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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Goodloe</text>
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                    <text>VIRGINIA
ROCKINGHAM
COUNTYTO 'T:
IN THE COUWTYCOURTOF AT~ COUNTY:
I

'!.'he jurors
county

of the

o~ Roe inu~1::im an,. no

terr,1 1899,

po

of Aueu,st

1899,

their

co a:non-;c 1 t_ ,o

denomination

Perry
nloni
of' th.,

Co:m:r.lonwealtJ

divers

then

Shipe

and there

that

banlc notes

coin,current

mon ys nnrl coins

~Br • day

in

a ay a...,ainst

said

Perry

peace

the

this

the

of the

said

o.r him the

person

ann carry

lo rnr,ber

and. tvrnnty-.fi ve cents,

dollars

from the

at it':::;

Ja1.,.1esHe~:r:f'rGon. on tho

and silver

tho

court

Shipe

and tlignity

C0ZilT!l0Tl'Veal
th.

ri tncsses

~~~-A._

present

tho body of' the

in and for

t 1e said

ing

is unkno 'n,ol'

id stc,al,take

lSl.

11tten

th.• V8.lue of six

1:1ereof

1

to

oaths

of Vdtr.3inia

__.iVA evirlence

s·v rn 11.n~ sent
Over.,"ber-?.Oth.18°v,...,
~

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by thA
i./

Court to tho

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jury

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'hesP arc therefore

ll'ith to apprehencl

in the nmne of the Com,,nonweal-tl1., of Virginia,

ancl uNng

before 1ne or some other Justice
answer

-··························~·····~·~·····················to

4-''.!
4 .......
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rfealt 1~·ith accoNling· to lciw.
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to comm1uul

you forth-

the bocly of the saicl ..............................
.

the saicl cmnplnint

cincl to be fw·ther

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,huljfment

on the ..............................
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�o tne Sheriff

of Rockingham.

County.

The following list of per ons of the C1u,nt!J of Iluc/cingham,, ,·esiding rem,ole fron1,
the plrioe where the offence is chru·ged to hrwe bee11 con1,m,ittect, wirl in othe1· nspects
qiialified to serve as Ju,rors, is fnrnisherl yoti, fro,n which yoii shcill take the Venil'e-

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men su111,1noneclby you, to se,·t,·e a,s Jw•of'.s tip on the f:rint of
.................................
cha1•!fecl with felony,
1'el'm,

18f 1, of

the County

.,et for thu

da,y ofth~

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day of ...

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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'FF.CE

S::a::ER.IFF

OF

ROCXING-::a::AJY.I:

You are ltereby commauded to summon
!tam, to be taken from

a listfuruislted

COUNTY

-GREETING-:

persons of tlte county of Roclcing-

bJ1 tlte Jud,.,f&gt;'C
ef the Co11nty Co11rt qf Roc!dngltam,

residing

remote from tile place wit ere lite offense is c!targed to lzave been committed, and qualified in all otlteirespects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appear before lite County Court
tlte County Court House, en----t-hr

dttJ• uf t,h-

J,,,,.L,tt;-.

189

~iitg the

Aud tlzis t!tey shall in no wise omit, under the penalf:y

o/ Rocking/tam

Co1111{1',
al
€eurt 11cd,

lo seri•e as Jurors 11po11lite trial of

q/ £ 100.

And ltaz•e tlten and tltere t!te

11ames q/ said persons and this u•rit.
Witness,
Ho11se, tlte

J-j m~
/

1

v-

da; 1 qf

qf lite Com11101m•ea/llt.

34

, Clerk qf our said Court, at lite Court
, 189 /

and in tlze I

J--'4-year

of

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1efoflowing fist q/ persons

ef tlie

Count_y ef Rockingliam,

residing remote.from tlie place wltere

t!te offence is cltarged to !tave been committed, aitd in oilier res/xcls qualified to serz 1e as Jurors, is /urnislted you, from wlticlt _you sltaff tal.:e t!te Veniremen summoned
trial

ef

3~

.Jc/~

.for Lite

b_yyou to serve as Jurors

upon t!te

. dta1'.f{ed witli felony,
da)' q/ llifC4

J~

Tenn, r8J'

j , q/tlie

set

1
Cou11(1

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Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T:E-IE

S::S:EEIFF

OF

ECCXING::S:_-',..=

£ ·~

You are hereby commanded to sw11111on
/iam, to be ta/ten .from a lis!funzislted

COUNTY

persons

-GREETING:

q/ tlte coun/._) qf Rocking1

b_ytlte .fudge qf lite Couu{v Co71rt qf Rocl&lt;'ingltam, residi11g

remote .from tile place w/iere lite offense is r/1arged to l,az,e been committed, a11d qual~fted in all oilier

r

respects, to serz 1e as .furors, Loattend and appear before lite Cowz(v to11rf
!lie Count_;,Court House, on lite
bei11g tlte

J~

;---

day qf lite

2- 2t-,_..........
daJ of dµ.,t,&lt;JZ1

,,JL.J.,,,_,

q/ Rocl.-ingliam County, al
Court 11e.rf,

to sen.'e as .Jurors 71/J071
f/1e trial o/

r 89

d,arJ[cd ,,,ill, .fdau,•.

,•/71dtltis !!te_vslia/l i11 no wise 0111i!, under t/1e penalty" qf £100.

And lw1 e L/1en and tltere lite
1

names qf said persons and tltis ,,•rif.

rv;,,,,,,J-J
~
J__,o-&lt;1/j-~
day qf

House. lite

q/ !lie

Co1m11om,ealt/1.
1

, Cieri, of our said Court, at !lie Co71rf
,.)

189 /

and in lite

1

:Z...

year qf

�£~
.sa2- Co

J.-&lt;A-

t;

1° (.)

ff

!~

~

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~~

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,

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TJ3:E

SJ3:EBIFF

OF

:l~~

Y,u ar, hMby "mmand,d t, ,umm,n ..

·-··~L

ROCE:INGJ3:A=

cov_,_7,Y---GREETING:

..Jf"h::."""~f
'-"······t:.
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~L·····················-····················•···········································•··············································.····

··························································································---········••··················································································

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tile following

list

efpersons ef Ifie

Count_y ef Rocking/Ja/11, residi11.rrremote from !lie place wltere

lite offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in otlter respl'ds qualified lo serve as Jurors, is furnished _you,from wlzic/1_you sltall tal~e tile Veniremen summoned

~

trial q~
for t/1e
Court

~-

ef/lie

da)' qf t/Je

I ~~ ./J
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jlJL

a__

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' £_ E_ ~-

Tenn,

da_i•of

. /;~-~~-

✓

. charged wit/1 felonJ', set

J,::-/4

..J;0

County aforesaid, being tlie

by _you to serve as Jurors upon Lite

l4

18'Jf , eft/Je County

~

✓

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f.··

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Fonn

84-Berlin.

��OFVIRG--A.
IN THENA E OFTHEco_ ONWEALTH
TO

T:H:E

S:H:ERIFF

OF

ROCXING-HAJY.E

j~L

}Tou are /1ereby co111111auded
Lo sm1111wn

COUNTY

-GREETING:

persons of the counfl' qf Roc/dng-

/ia111,Lobe La/~en_/ro111
a lisl_/uri1ished bJ' the .fudge qf l/1e Coun(J' Court

q/ Rockingham,

rcsidiug

remote _from Liteplace 1ehere the offense is charged Lo hai 1e been co111111ifted,
and q11alijicd in all other
respects, Lo serz 1e as .furors, to affend and appear be.fore the Co11n~1•
Court ql Rockingham
the County Court House,
being L/1e

J O ,-..

011

the

day of

J~ .,JLb

17)~

of./

J~

da_1•of the

(Jg,,,J,,/ .
'V

189 /

7

__

.

Co1111I;)',
al
Court uexl,

losen•e as.f11rors 11po11the trial

o/

dm,&lt;d u•dll j,lmc,•.

r/k

Aud this t/1ey shall in no zeise omit, under the penal~v qf

£ roo.

And ha·ue L/1e11and there the

names qf said perso11s and this 71'rif.
Wduw,

House, the
q/lhe

!,_J
~
r
q/JJ.L;
1
da_1

, Cieri.- of our said Court, at the Court
r' 189
a11d in the T
vcar qf

'1

2-4-

Co111mom,•ealtl1.
Cieri.:.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEAL'
0,1',VIRGI]jl]A/
•
,1_,ef
TO TE:E
S:Jc-IEEIFP
°if' ().)-::/1t ~• ·rut5
• ~ -vVNTY---G-REETING:
-----You-ar,__.,r,by -commaudd _'' __
,ummon ____
J[)_,
___
f)_,____
lfh_o------________________________
:________________
_

Vonn 68-llerlin.

��91

IN THENAMEOFTHECO.. ONV{EALTH VI~~f-r!f:)
TO

Y,u

ar,

I':E-IE

SE:EEIFF

OF~~

&amp;if·························
0-' COUNTY---GEEETING:

JD
...£......

hmby commaud,d t, mmu,,n ...

········································•················•·······························----····································•························································•··························

-:,;::,,:.
b~~':,:/:;,:"~~~f:;
:"::;
~~~:k,agham
~::::;~,:'.,
l::;,,~,;~:·1:;';c,•
:~;
-···~················"/{;_······

189?, to test-tjy and the truth to say zn belw!j of tlte Commonwealtlt agamst

·····'J~·············!£........·~·
.................................................
.
·····•··•············•·······················.··············.·····.·················q5···········································································

who stands r:_ed

ze,zth andmdtfledfor

...&lt;72
. ...........................................................................................
.

And !/tis . ...................... sliall not omit under the peiwl.
T,Vitness, JOSE:J~

_.....
&amp;...r!.
..day of ......,--.~

of£ roo.

S._ /1,fESSERLE Y, Clerlt of our said

Aud /ia,•e then and t/1ere tl1is TVrit.
Court, at t/1e Courf-.flouse,

..............................
, 189;?, and in tlte 1.ua%ycar

of lite

LsLn~t7
'

the

Commonweal!lt.

.

C/uk . .

Form 68-Derliu.

�~

(~

a1t:!.:

r- r t ~
~ ~~,~IJ~~
1

1r

~t,

'J\

. fJiJ{J~
?

.
"

�IN THENAMEOFTHEco_
MONWEALTH
OFV RGINIA.
TO

'IF.CE

S:a::EEIFF

You are !tereby com111auded to summon

OF

EOCKING-:a::AJ:v.i:

J-t/1A.r.:,,

COVNTY-G-EEETING-:

persons

o/ //1e

1 qf
couu/,_)
Rocking-

!tam, to be taken .from a list .furnished by t/ie :fud!(e 8:f ihe, Coun£v Court of Roclu·ngliam,

residing

remote .from tile place zultere tlze offense is clzarged to /ia71e been committed, and qualified i11 all ot/ier
respects, to serz,e as .Jurors, to attend and appear before tlie Counl_),Co11rlql Rochng/1a111 Co11nl_),,at
tlze Counl_),Co11rt House, on t/1~
being tlie

} (J.-

daJ1 0(

::U~

J~

J~

da_v qf t/ie

Court~

r89J

toserz 1eas.J11rorsupontlietrialof

And t/iis tlteJ' sliall in no ,uise 0111ft, under //,e penal£11 if

.£100.

And /iaz,e t/1e11aud there t/1e

11a111es
qf said perso11s and //,is 7,,ril.

(Vituw,g.
j
House. the

J

8'"

of //,e Com11101m•eallli.

, Clerk qf our said Court, at lite Court

, 189/

and in !lit' 1

:L-y year

o.f

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlze .following list efpersons ef tlze County of Rodd1~[[lutm, residing remote from lite place wlzere
the offence is clzarged to have been committed, and in other respects qualifi,ed fo serve as j1trors, is furnislzed you, from wlzic!t you sliall talu tlze Veniremen summoned
!rial qf

~~. :.J~.

for tlze ..

!J.-.f- .

day qf t!tb-

C,ur/ efih, Cmmty a(,"';•

-~

-

~ }4_

1v'- ./

_

';_K /'.''.

/

~

~I'

you to serve as Jurors upon t!te

..

. cltarged
ef

sel

'JJ, qf f/ze Cozm(v

M · · ,,,J 'J.
Term. T8

d~,·

wi!lt felony,

/'~

0~

J~dr::,JL-

1t-~ --Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THE JA E OFTHECO

to appear before the Jud._rreof the County 9tunf

,, ~•

a. m., ,,. ti" ....'J.:
.....
day ef ti,, ~·,)······

Rockingham

County, at the Court-1-.fouse, at ro

....................
. C,urt n,xt, bdng th, ..,2,.J..day ,j

-····
,:;.=·······J/o;:·,.
' :89,'f;__,t'/""h
anddruth ". ,ay w. Vo/
th, C'""'"""'rnith
bda

aga,,,,t

who stands cl. rg-ed ,t•ith and indicled for ....V':.
.......
,J=·········•··················································••····························-·-······
Aud this ............~···•····shall
~Vit1tess, JOSEP.ff

not omit under tlie&gt;nalty of£ roo.

S. JI/ESSER LEY,

And hm•e tlie1t and there this TVrit.

er!~ of our said Court, at llte Court-1-.fouse, tl1e

_.....
J..'..0
day ef.......
,..!.L:&lt;.,.......................................
, rif,

~- fl~

and in tlie 1.:z.otlyear

of tlze Commonwealtlt.

,C/,rk ..
Fann 68---llerliu.

�...

�he Sheriff'

of Rockingham

County.

The following list of persons of the Cou,,itu of Jl,.1okingha1n, residi1ig· rem,ote fro1n
the plaoe where the offence is ohru•f!erl to hru;e bee11 com,mittecl, rt,nd in other respect ·
qualified to serve as Jiirors, is fu,rnishecl uo1i, from, which you shall take the Veni.rcm,en sum,monecl by you, to serve as Jru·m·s lipon ;he trinl of.jc,'-"'&lt;,.,
...... ...........................................
charf!ecl with felony.
1'enn,

I8J_;,
of the

J

.5 . .dau

oftht-4

;;0.•~.
......
....... • • Efj
1

_/:JL,,,,
C

~,_,-v?/

'----,

c&lt;.--&lt;--(..,

J~~

!2...~

Cou,nty Uou,rt-of UiP Conntu afo1·es1iirl,, being tlu ......

day of ...

/JYLMJ ,)/

,.et for th~

j~/u_,._.z.
.

�I.

�OFVIRGI A.
I THE AMEOFTHEO MMONWEALTH
TO

THE

SHERIFF

OF

EOCXING-HA:N.!:

You are l1ereby commanded lo smm,wn
11am, Lobe La!?enfrom
remote from

a listfurnis/ied

CCUNTY-G-EEE"I'ING-:

persons

bJ' Lite .fud,{?·eqf Ilic Counf:J' Court

q/ !lie
q/

counL_J,qf Rocking-

Rockingham,

residing

tile place zuhere tl,e offense is charged to !tai•e been com milted, and qualified in all ot!ter

respects, to sen1e as .Jurors, to atteud and appear before t!te Co1mf:y Court qf Rorl?i11g!tam Co11n~1',al
the County Court House, fHt-i-/1e

dtty--ef-

JP-Y-Jt
~

rhy-ef-llJe

r-&amp;g--

Ctm1+11-e:rt,

lo sen•e as .furors upon tl,e trial of

J~
And lliis tltey slwll in no 1,,fse omit, under tlie penalt_y qf

£ roo.

Aud lia1 e t!te11 aud there tl,e
1

11ai11esqf said persons and I/tis 1,•rit.

W,b,m,
/louse. the

2.~ ~

{,j_J
- da_11q/

J~

, C!erlt qf our said Court, at lite Court

. r89

j

✓

and in !lier 2..-:J

11ear

qf !lie Co11m1om,ealfli.
1

Cieri,.

o/

�\

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

County, at tfte Court-House, at ro

to appear before tfie Judge of the County Court of Rockingham

:k..=..
day of th~··J4'····························:····

o'clock, a. m., on the ..

-·············zj=4·······················I89
J,to testify and the truth

Court~,

~? _of

being the ../. ...f. ..

to say zn be/ialf of the Commonwealth against

.g-0,..tA-:(...L'1
...~L&amp;(i'lA.....................................................................
.

::::::ii::~=:~;:~::;::::;
~=~.~;;~:::;~:;;;;~;;--;,~
....................
,1~
liVitn~s, JOSEP.I-I

S. MESSER

LEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, tlie

J....
day of.fj..J.y.......................................
, 891,
and in tfte 'Lfrtlzyear of tlte Commonwealth .

_.f.....

I

I

,Ckrk.

·Fonn 68--Berliu.

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��~tate of Vir.Qinia,
Townof Harri~on6ur.Q,
to-wit:
To the Chief of Police, or Any Policeman of the Said Town :

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pfo int ruirl inf'onnntion

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to apprehend

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nie

that

!~-=----/~'----____
clay of'

saicl tow1-1:,

in safrl town,d,;J_~

1'hpse al'e fhPrefol'e in the nrime of' the Com,monwealth
ll'ii h

of' the saicl town,

_,,;;,,,__~,,;;,,u-

_

of' Vi7'gi,nici, to 001n1nu,n,d you, f'orth-

or some other Ju,stice

the body of' the saicl ______________________________
_

_________________________________
to answer the said c01npfoi nt and to be further

dealt with according to law.
Uil'en under mu hand anrl sertl this _______
/L___''.
___________
clay of _________
}h_~-------------------,

189'1------·

...__ ~~-··Ma;,;;:.rsEdL.)
S nm nw1 i the foll m c i 1i Jf

1ci tnesse

Jll(l_Jfment on tlte ____
....________
--·---·-----·rlay
Defendant

s ----------------------------------·-------------------------------·-·-·---------------·-···-·--·-·-------·-----·--····-··--··-··

of _____________________________________________
.._______________________
, 789 .._________
.

f'onnd ______________________________________________
~u,ilty npon the tc[;ti::wny on oath of._..._.._____________________________
..___
..___
_

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i t is rI cljlid Jfecl t 7u It ____________________________________________________________________________
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�State of Virginia, R.ockinghan 1. County, to=wit:
In the County Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

attend;og th; sa;d Comt, UPON THEIR OATH PRESENT,
day of_/~~vt{_

on the / /!__
__

j~~the
~

prnpe,ty of
·

·

111

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.

th~t~

the year 1897',

44

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/~ J,w.._ .a✓,µ,d__ ~ ~ ~

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

pment, that-

the property

~ ~~g,h,

of Virginia.

, in the
of m_fl~

~tS&lt;~·~•,¥.i~th-e~wdm,g=heu6€

_...
~!~a~,

goods and chattles

.

0

of the said

~

•

And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath

.Af~-"'0:-:k'.L-'-""=------------------

of_}jj~vl,.

{;a1,W4~./-~,

/J. - tl½en:
Jt~:!rltta:ted
'ld,au,c.L/1«;-

~ IJA/AAA,U-f.L!,,,',,J,~~2./-&lt;Al,Al.../
,
"-ty- w~
- eu.j
£~

~

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:7AA-

-:f,

.

~y~~ &amp;i44✓~AA&amp;/4. ~__L--

on the_/ Lday

)~

the said county, a certam 9-H-tliOl..s@,
wU@d--.i.

11i

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intfil ~e

afmesa;d, do hmhe,

and now

year 189 /,

in the said County, a certain

7 .au)-~

otl~(ltt~

l()..Jrtu.t_
~~

ot-the-said•k::1,=~k&lt;,&lt;l.&lt;.L..J.d..-t.dJ.'l:M,:../:J.'1L.J=:1.a«-'/4.',ll&amp;~~
~-

in the day time of that day feloniously did break and f'nter, with intent

'

the goods and chattels

oi:the s,;di!f,;~:;;.,_

&amp;J-..itJdJJ,/-U&lt;L : •.

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against the peace and dignity
And the Jn~·ors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that.

~~~l'e-.~~~~~~~,Q,;;i,q-~~.kkm~~~oo--st~~~~oo---ea~~ws;;·,

of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

on the

_L)'LL-:1&amp;.1.&amp;-.;Lt,oLl',-e:k::!!,d,,(..d.,(LJ,=d&gt;L.-'.Z.d.--'-----,~---&gt;

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day of_$~---'

J~-_2vf~~

·n the said Connty, a certain~

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· ·

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in the night time of that da~ feloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, with intent the goods and chattels

'1.l..

property

in the year 189,f,

4~h-~--fl...Ji)_

of the said_l?

.

.,

,

.

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_(Ad&amp;_

J~

--------------

-----------------------

against
dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

This ;,,a;ctment is fom1d on the testimony

.b.f

Jc/~-

_____

or./?/4Jf,,;j
4 )=. 'J,/,JrU!:'(-'-

_witness~sworn

1

111

the peace and
f'

1

fAY"/

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Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Henderson</text>
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                    <text>Arrest Warrant

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
'

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
·······················································•······fl..........___
...... tJ........
to answer the said comi:liint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

c~

........................................
.

to summon ..............................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this.......
~..

~

J.f.day
of.......
~......
..............................
...., in the year 19.J.........
• 'l ............
£{T .........
, J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY
I,
Ccunty

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

..............................................................................................................................
of Rockingham,

Virginias-,,do

hereby

certify

, a Justice

of the Peace

in and for the

th at
his suret ........ ,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

..............................................................
tels,

upon this

condition:

indebted

Dollars

That

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

(5 .................................... ) to be made

in the sum of ................... .

and levied

the said ...........................................................................

of their

shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

sii;ned or the Circuit Court of Ro·,kingham
County, on the .................... day of ............................................... , 19 ........ ,
and not lea,·e hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the char:;e in this warrant,
or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand

this,

the ......... , ...... day of .................................................... , 19 ............ .

J.

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�CO:v'.l!QN\;EALT".dOF VIRGINIA,
co·;:JTY OF ROCKI G...

In the Circuit

, to-wit:

Court

o~ said

The grand
for

the body of the
Court

at

that

James

0. Campbell,

said

county,

with

a pistol

against

its

,ith

the peace

awley,

sworn in Court

fie

1932,

on t e

of Virginia,

:J.A..
day

indictment
a pbel,
before

oaths

present

of~•

1932,

did shoot

to maim, disfigure,

and dignity

in and

Lnd now attending

upon their

and feloniously

intent

and sent

of the State

of Rockingham,

June term,

unlawfully

This
R

jurors

county

said

County:

Daisy

disable,

in the

Emswiler
andkill~,

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

is found
nd

aisy

on the testi
Emswiler,

the grand

jury

ony of C.
witnesses

to give

evidence.

�FA
Commonweal tl1
v) Indictment
James O. Campbell

Felony
June

term,

1932

A True Bill:

121~r
.
~itnesses:

Foreman

C. R. Fawley
11ffie
Campbell
Daisy Emswiler

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�\I

UN

1932

Felony

{fa)

CO!-.!MO:t-r.oo
Lm

v.
J".Al:ES O.

CA·.:FBELL

#1

I/

�t

11

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
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    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_002-commonwealth-v-jim-coffman.pdf</src>
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                    <text>u

V.

/j/.~

;J.

H.

,,

1

Felony

~

COFFMAK

~

~50~t&amp;
I

I

l

7 -/ YJ

,,,.

��COF"i0lf.1EALTH OF VIRn-IIHA,

to-wit:

COUNTY OF ROCKIN0.HAL,

In the

Circuit

Court

of

The jurors
for

the

said

body

Court

of the

of said

at

its

present

that

county,

did

I,iillinL

Company,
of

of

the

value

at

the

the

i

the

sum of four

America,

May,

·)eace

of

indictment

E. 8.

1Hne,

and

before

the

grand

the

No.

found

give

in

2,

witnesses

in

the

said

lienor,

dollars,

said

page

wheat
wheat

by a crop

~J:1ited

States

in

on tlle
26,

11e

of

sum of four
record

lien

b:r t

executed

the

to

said

Rockingham

of the

Virginia

hundred

the

27th

day

against

the

of Virginia.

on the

evidence.

the

of said

admitted

do

1931,

covered

of

Commonwealth

is

to

favor

County,

Docket

to

dollars,

payment

been

:E. B. Coffman.

jury

in

1931

Lien
the

bei·1c

seventy-five

of Rockingham

dignity

This

seventy-five

having

1931 in Crop

and

2,

3,

business

consent

Coffman

securing

dollars

of:'ice

the

by said
hundred

t::1e lien

clerk's
0f

sale

sell

doing

oaths

July

feloniously

hundred

on April

seventy-five

on or about

in and

and now attending

u-pon their

1932,

without

of four

~off.man

term,

and

Rockingham,

of Virginia

of Rockingham

a corporation

county

said

Comrnonwealth

Coffman,

unlawfully

of

County:

county

June
IL

J.

said

testit1ony
sworn

of John
in Court

:Jove,

&amp;nd sent

�Viol.

4455

Sec.

t

Com.r.ionwealth
v)
J.

Indict

"7

.1ent

TI. Coffman

Felony

June

h

term,

1932

True Bill:

~~/&lt;-Foreman

\ Witnesses:

I

John Dove
E. C. Wine
E. B. Coffman

D. ''I.

Earman

Commonwealth's

attorney

���Commonwealth

of Virginia:

Yo•."~"';;::;;""j",lt•1:i~e,iff.of.~ock;nghµ:::tl~g

Co1t11IJ1,al the Courl House thereof,

to appea-;;Jefore the Judge of thP Circuit Court of
at

f'j~'clock,

a.

-m.,on the .. £

..day

of.......

193. ..

. .....
the GRAND

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of

Z,-

JURY

..........................................................

&lt;/lJI.

who stands charged
And

this . .

there this Writ.
Witness,

.

PRESS,

..

" felony mis'de

shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

·

J. ROBERT SWITZER,

day of~

P IL

w77·t-=-_
ind· ed for

Cink

of our said Court, at the Cour~ Housr, thr

1,6.J,,;-.nd ;, 1h,

HMUtl501\113UAG,

VA

156

"7.:--7'.

M;;::;;;;;~,,k
67

�true copv

eaci1 j 11 person.

~

~

t\
1
~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To

the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ....

·························Y

·/nr···/l·······J·

.......................
4" ......
~II./.·...~...

::;'J:lt:~'.
'.:d::,
•/;~::";c~"' ~ CO,'"'''.

at the Co11,rfHouse thereof,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against ...

P

a

L

PRESS

HARRISONBURG,

\/A

19

.:J...2_;

�-1

'9

.,,,_.
.....r.---t&gt;Y
w1Lhin Summons

__

to._

aellver1ng

-.... .L

&lt;;t:

In person

a true Copy of tht&gt;

-

.,.,.
·~4&lt;..

;' 1~
~

~

~i

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~.-:.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
o the

You are hereby commanded to mmmon

eriff of Rockingh
......

~ ..

t~•········································•·1••·····

who stands charged with
And this .............

f1:I.
~11dicted for

a felony 11~1-6

L~·········· .shalt

not

omit under /mialty of £100.

there this Writ.

W;tn,u,

doy of

P

a

L

PRES,,

1/';);,RT

SWITZER, C/e,k of o,,,

/=-7

HARRISONBURG.

VA

19

i

?ond In 1h,

·.
A,ul bavP t/J{'J1and

"};;;!:;/•
ol 1h, c,,,,1Rou,e, th, "'&lt;7~

1'7p.cf!!!::Z::;:~.'c,,,,

�Q)

£
0
~

0
:)

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:,

...
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al
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rJ)

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You c1,rehereby com,manded to sum,mon ......

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Court of ,IJ:oclcin_gham County,
House thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.....

r

fd'l';......
day

. ..

to testify and the tnith to say in behalf of the Defendant

of ... ~~···

in the prosecution

~•:ltl':~l~,~
..,ff:a:~i7t7ll/~ .
who stands charged wjlJh and indicted for a felony

ntJthe

Court
. .19 ...3...2-

of the Common-

..

'fflfbs:rtemze.art0r
.

.fl.nil this ...............~ .........
shall not om,it iinder the penalty

of £100 . .fl.nil hnve then

lf:!t!:,,..M.,vve,,ra,;,(-,'G,J
,

and there this W,.-i1/)
~itness'.
........... y,.f.(-d.......... .. .
{. .....day

...... · ·7~of our said Cozirt, at the Coi1,rt House, the

of ~ .... ~an~
",

Ne-n,s.Record, Hnrrisoulmr!!, Va.

l9

t~h

y

o~~o
,=o~w~~::

u·

t :

�-j9J,
cte11ver1ng a true Copy ot tht:&gt;

c.xecuted~Y
within
__

Summons

to.

~ ~

lnoerson

~

~

I

~ 1~

J

~\~ ~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

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to appear before the Judge of the Ci~
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .........

Court of Rockingham

_t/.
..........
day of

.... .

County,

uu,d. ...

at the Court House thereof,

19.3 2.:-to testify aud the truth to

pm«CT:/;on
of.l2Co~,.w~·······
···················
4 .................

..~••behalf.of.the
De'.e~d••:
mth,

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~em:e.a:zi;r;u:..

And this ..... ........

shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

. ..... , Clerk
THE

SEKVICE Pr.Ess,

HAR!llSONBURG,

VA.

ORM

NO.

5

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�47784
W. Form No. &lt;l•A
(Vl.rglnla)

UNITED

STATES

DEPARTMENT

OF AGRICULTURE

FEDERAL CROP LIEN

Prof.

Q

~-

WHEREAs,·;/-T······· L..fl...=........ .. . ........ . ······················-··,
the cultivation of a tract of land known as ...

&amp;

...... ... . . .. . . . ... . . . . . ... ... ... . .. .. . . . .. . ... . . . . .......... ···-· .................
containing .....

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............
acres, more

·······-···· .. .. . . .. . .............................

or less, and located near.·-·····=··

........................

~.~

is engaged in or is about to engage in

······-··, and
.......... ,

, and adjoining the lands of .... ~..

7-1.~

Af. ···--··-········-···-··············,

and ..
....
and is desirous of obtaining from the United States an
advahce in money to bee. ended for seed and fertilizer, for use in planting and cultivation of the crop or
crops hereinafter mentioned, pursuant to, and in conformity with, the terms and provisions of the Joint
Resolution of Congress, approved December 20, 1930 (Public No. 112).
Now the agreement, made and entered into before such advance is made,.between the United States of
America, by the Secretary of Agriculture, the lienor, and the lienee, WrTNESSETH:
That the said lienor hereby agrees to furnish to the said lienee money for the aforesaid purposes, in the

~

~

amount ofY~
-·-····-·----------·------ --- ----- • ------ ----- --And the said lienee does hereby agree that the advance so mad s all be expended in or about the cultivation
of said land, for the planting and production of the hereinafter-mentioned crop or crops during the crop year
of 1931, according to the intent and purposes of the aforesaid joint resolution, and that the lienor shall have
a lien on all of the crops oL~.,,.-~
__f'_~--±.~f-:+,which
may be made or
seeded during the said year to the extent of the advance which may be made uncfer ·or in pursuance of this
agreement, including interest. And the said lienee hereby agrees to repay all advances made hereunder on
or before_~---~r·_L_£_JJ
_____
, with interest at the rate of 5 per centum per annum, from the time
said advance is made until payment, and hereby waives the benefit of the homestead exemption as to this
debt.
And the said lienee agrees to expend the money advanced by the lienor as aforesaid for the purposes
aforesaid, and to care for and protect said crop or crops in a good and husbandlike manner until fit for harvest, and warrants that there are no liens or encumbrances on the crop or crops covered by this lien.
WITNESSmy signature and seal this

-····--_2__
·~··-·---

day of----~--·····---·,

1931.

WITNESS:

- ••

J

[SEAL]
Agent for Secretary of Agriculture.
-··--·-

·····---·---·····-·····-···

WAIVER
L-:r-- ---- ------·--·-- ----·-··-·-~--::::_~-·=-,
owner of the lands described in the foregoing instrument,
in consideration of th advance~-=-£{;-~ade, as therein provided, do hereby waive, release, and defer to the
United States all or any right, lien, claim, or interest which I now have or may hereafter have as landlord or
oth~rwise upon said crops to the "l--"t.entof and until all claims of the United States are satisfied.
WITNESS

my hand an·

J;;:!_
____
____
day of----~--------------,

&lt;his_____
;;?,___

• 1.10011:!&lt;oT l'lll~TISG

-

OJ'P'ICII:

19:11

8-7469

1931.

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                    <text>1'1IE t;tHnHI~" E \LTH OF n

GTXl.\, 1'0 THE SHERIF}' OF HOCKI\GII.\M COL1''l'Y,GREETING:

YOU are hereby commarnle&lt;l to sumn on

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to appea · before the J11stices o · our Courl o{ Rockingham Co·mty
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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SWITZER,
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GAR

HOOVER

DIRECTOR

~. f&amp;.~.epnrhnmt of Wu5fh:e
~tt5qingfon, ~. QI.
January

2,

1934.

Il'l'IEI~ESTilJG LATENT F:!:NGEEPRIIIT CASES.

On r,ay 23, 1928, four bandits
descended
u:pon the FLst
Ne.tior:.al
Bank of Lamar, Colorado,
perpet::-ated
a r·0bhery of over $21"0,C'CO, killed
tte
President
and the Cashier
of tr..e bank, kidnaped
two other err:ployees,
one of
whon 1ras later
found m.urdered,
fled across
the Colorado
bo:'der into western
Kansas,
and proceeded
to a hideout.
Requiring
.. edicA.l ettenti"n
for their
wounded companion,
or,e of the bandits
proceeded
to the home of D:::-. W.W. Weininger at Dighton,
Kansas and tricked
him into le&gt;:lVing his hor.:e ar_d dri vir:[:·
his car into the country
norttwest
of Garden City,
KansRs, tr Rdminister
to
the v,our.ds of the injured
"!:lan. After Dr. Weinj_r.e;er had finished
his administrations,
he was murde ed, thrown nver a canyon,
and his c;:,.r pushed over after
him.
'Ihe body and .ar TTere found shortly
afterwe.rds.
~r.ere we1·e no lues to
the identity
of the robbers
ex~ept a latent
fingerprint
fcund
n the door of
Dr. Weininc;er's
car which was photographed
and -::irculated
throughout
the country.
It we.s received
i the Identif'LC!ati0n
Unit of the
i visioi.
of Investig8.tion in July,
192R, ro.nd shown to tl~e techni
al eq_.Jloyees with the request
that
the pattern
be clenrly
im11ressed on tteir
minds fer future
reference.
lileanwhile,
the outraged
~orr.rr.unity nf Lamar, Colorad",
insisted
upon
retribution,
ar:.d William
Jennings
Bryan Walker,
alias
"'i.'J-.Li
te7,'" Walker', Ch, :·les
C. Clintor:.,
Floyd Js.rrett,
and Alfred
Oliver were app;·ehended
in va:;:inus parts
of the -:-ountr:,,·, ret·irned
to Lar::ar, where seYe::·al ci tj_7,ena identified
ter, as
the bandits,
and ttey were held for trial.
After about a year had elapsed,
one of t::ie employees
of the Identification
Unit of the Di vision
of Investigation,
v:hile engaF_ed in his :regul&amp;r
work of verifyinc_: curren
fingerprint
r.ards wtich had been identified
win
prior
records,
suddenly
discovered
a replica
of t!'lir, latent
impression
in the
fingerprints
of William Harrison
Holden,
alias
Joseph Leed, Stockton,
Cal:ifornia,
#2804-V.
The identifination
of this
individual
qs one Jake Fleagle,
whose fingerprints
were already
in the Di vision's
:'iles,
was positive,
and
Rlthough
Fleagle
was not at the time in the custody
of the California
officers,
the news of the identifination
was fo:rwarded to the Kansns ann Colorado
aut:- ..:i~·i ties,
and resulted
in a raid on the home of Fleai:,:le,
vthere the fFlther and tr.e
trother
0f Jake Fleagle
were arrested.
.A.fte:r continued
questioning,
Fred
Flea.gle
told where his trother
Halph, a meu.ber of the gang, co~ld be found.
talph,
after
being apprehended
in Kunknkee,
Illinois,
finally
weakened,
Rdrr.itted
his complicity
and identified
his corr.pcnior:.s ~s his brothe~,
J~ke,
Howard L. hoyston,
and George J •. Abshie:'.
Falph Ji'leagle,
Foj'ston
and Abslder
subseouently
v,ere exeC'uted. in Colo.:.-ado.
After an extensi ·-re search,
J ke
Flea€le
was located
at Branson,
Misscuri,
on Octohe::.· 11-, 1930, and shot while

��- 2 -

resisting

arrest.

The next

day he died

from the

effects

of his

wound.

'i'he cases against
the four men originally
arrested
in connectior,
with this
crime were, of cou:::-se, dismissed
when the identity
of the true
perpetrators
had been ::iscertaiLed.
In this
iLstance,
fingerprint
identification
not only led to the establishment
of the true identity
of the guilty
parties,
but to the release
from custody
of persons
innocent
of the perticular crime,
al though tho latte:::- were criminal:3
of record
and have subseriuently been
or..victed
of other
crimes.

******** ***
During a raid made by Federal
Prohi bi tior. Agents 0n a brewe:::-y at
~liz':l.beth,
New Jersey,
en September
19, 193(), one of the officers,
John G.
Jl'iniello,
was 6hot and killed.
.Among t:te persons
identified
as resrcnsible
for the rr:urder were John XeV\nan and Albert
I. Silverberg,
c,.lleged gangsters
eng,:,.gen in the illicit
tro.ff-;_~ of liquor
in tte city of Philadelphi11
and
throughout
the state
of New Je::.·sey.
Fi.ngerprints
of these individuals,
together
with desi:!riptive
data,
were forwarded
t() the Dj_vision of Investigation,
and inforrr.ation
ttat
they were wanted fo:· the New Jersey
mu::.·der was
posted
a~ain3t
their
records
in the Di vision's
finger1ffint
files.
Two years late::.·, on the nii::-ht of July
5, 1932, Abie Loet and Al
Gordon, underworld
characters
were shot and killed
neor the door of a reputed speakeasy
in the city of St. Paul, Minnesota.
A short
tirr,e there3.fter,
not far from the scene of the crime,
two suspects,
who 1:-::e.vetheir
names as Joe Schaefer
and Gecr{-:'e Youn{.;, were arrested
by the St. Paul Police.
Near where the arrest
was made, the :police found two 1_,uns. i ..l th ouch the
suspects
denied any knowledgE.: of the murders,
their
finrerprints
were taken
by tte St. Pnul Police
Depert2ent
and submitted
to tbe Di vision
of Investigation.
Upon being classified
and searched
these fine=-:e:..·prints were found
to be identical
with those of !Jewman and Sil verbe :_•
p:::-ior
6 , v1ho two years
h~d rrnrdered
the Prohibition
Officer
at :Uiz·•beth,
!Jew Jersey.
The 1·esult
of the identification
~as im~ediately
communicated
to the St. Pnul Police
De-::iartment, and to the local
authorities
at Eli7'Rbeth,
New Jersey.
The St. Paul Pnlice
Department,
upon examining
one of the guns
found near the scene of tr.e killing,
wa:1 able tn distinisuish
the fragment
of a latent
fingerprint
on the nickel
su::--face just above the trigger.
This
print
was developed
by rr!eru:s of powder and photorraphed.
Copies of the
photograph
were submitted
to the Division
of Investigaticn
by the St. P~ul
Police
Departr:1ent,
with the ::.·equest that the print
be eXPJuined in an effort
to ascertair:
if it might hr.ve teen made b;i· Aither
Rewrr:an or Silve:·be:!:g,
whn
were suspected
of the murder.
The fingerprint
expci·ts
of the fi vision,
upon
a thorough
analysis,
determined
that the latent
fingerprint
appearing
on the
gun was, in fact,
identical
with the :•ight index finger
ir.ipression
of Silvl'l ·berg.
The Chief 0f Police
at St. raul and the County P1·osecuting
Atto::.·ney
were furnished
with this
opininn.

��- 3 -

Silverberg
and '..'Jewmanwere j_ndicted
for tte rr;urde s and on October
20, 1932, brought
to trial
at st. Paul.
The principal
evidence
relied
upon
by the prosecution
was the gun used in the murder P.nd beari::1g the fragmentary
impression
of a fin~erprint.
Ter,hnical
fingerprint
experts
were used as
witnesses
by both prosecution
and defense.
During the course of the trial
the Prosecutor,
under the inpression
that the success
of the ;Jrosecution
depended largely
upon the fincrerprint
eYidence,
requested
the Di vision
of
Investigation
to irr,mediately
send a technical
expert
to St. Paul for the
purpose of corroboratinr;
the ex ert witnesses
of the prosecution
in the identification
of this fral!I'.ient ry urint.
Aceordin::;ly,
an eP.J._loyee of the Divisinn proceeded
to St. Paul,
arriving
during the Jatter
part of the trial.
He took the wi tn8ss stand and by using the charts
prepared
by the expert
witnesses
of both the prosec
tion and defense w::i.s atle to confi1.·rr. the prosecution's
contention
of twenty points
of similarity
between the latent
fingerprint
and the rirr.t
j_ndex fincer
impression
of Silverberg.
le was likewise
able to explain
satisfactorily
certain
;Joints which the defense
contended
were dissimilarities
and inconsistencies.
Upon the r.onclusion
of a six ninute
deliberation,
a verdict
of
guilty
was ::--eturned by the Jury ar.d bott defendants
were sentenced
to serve
life
ir:rprisonment.
Subsequently,
seven r'lembers of the Jury expressed
themselves
as having tecome convinced
of the positive
•uilt
of the ciefendants
only after
the introduction
of the fin 6 erprint
evidence.

Clarence
B. Hiller,
a resident
of Chicaro,
was shot and killed
in
his home in that city on September
19, 1910.
About twenty minutes
later
e.
~olored man named Thomas Jennings,
whn appeared
to be in a high state
nf excitement,
vms arrested
ne11::.·l:r a mile from the plnce of the murder.
The a:::resting
officers
had not heard of the homicide
&amp;t that time, but their
suspicions
were aroused
because
of Jennings'
appearance.
They found a full~~
loaded
.3R caliber
revolver
on his person,
the revolver
showing signs of
having been discharged
recently.
.Jennings was an ox- onvict,
then on parole
from a penitentiary.
J.,. da" after
Hilldr'
s murda , fin;,-er11rints
we1·e discovered by technical
experts
indicatinrr
the i1:1prtnts of the left
index,
left
middle,
left
ring and left
little
fingers
of an unkr.own person,
on a newl:/
1'.lhen .Jennings'
painted
porch rail
of Hiller's
home.
fingorp::•ints
were taken
it was found that they correspondec'l. to these latent
impre3sions.
Jennings
was convicted
of first
degree murder and executed
Feb::.·trn.ry 16, 1012., at
Chicago.
The case was of great
importance
in the United States
because
of
the introduction
and admission
of the fingerprint
testi.r.10:ny, the evidence
havinf
been sustained
by the Supreme Court of Illinois.
(Wentworth-Wilder,
"?ersonal
Identification",
page 281.)

��- 4 -

On July'?,
1929, ~-~r
. .August V,lb1er,
Chief of Police
of Berkeley,
California,
transrr.itted
to the Division
of II'-vestigati0n
certain
latent
irr.pressions,
with the ir.fcrnatior,
that they represented
the OI'-ly --:lues left
by
a local burglar
wr..o had preyed upon the c0rr.c.inunity at a certain
season f0r
several
years.
With these prints
Mr. VolL'Tier serct the names of abcut thirty
:r;ersons,
who because
of their
occupation
were generally
in Be::::-keley at the
time of tte year these burglar·ies
oc~u::-red and we2·e custorr.arily
arsent
after
the deprejations
ceas':lci..
By comr,ariscm
'Jf tbese
latent
pri::-1t;.; wi tt the prints
0f all individuals
with narr,es sir:.ilar
t:) those on the list
furr.ished,
whose
records
appeared
in its c::-irnir.'il files,
the Identification
Unit of the Divisjon of Investige.tior.
w:;is P..ble to ir:f'.'rrr. Ch:ef Vollmer that these
impres"'icns
had been rr.e.de by t:1.c middle finger
of the ::.·ight hand and ti:e middle finger
of th
left
hand of 0:ri.e WillieJT, Be::·ger, Wh'"l, o.s No. 27372, had been recei ,·ed
0n April
3, 1911, :'..n the San 1_uentin,
Salifo:::-nia
Penitentiary
to serYe one
year and three rr.onths for per ,i11ry, of whict. L.e had been convicted
in Marir.
Cour:ty.
Tl:.e burglar
we.s known locally
;nalcing r..is home ir: Berkeley
but periodically
leaving
the city with tte klaska
Packers'
Fishing
Fleet,
by whom he
was employed.
Ji.rr.1eri with the p0sitive
kr.owledge of tte burgla:::• 1 3 identity,
the police
placed
hi:, horr;e unde:!'.' surveillance
and on Decen:ber 24, 1929, Berger WPJ.S shot and killed
while fleeing
frcn, the officers
us they sought to
arrest
him.
0

** * * * *

*

*

**

~

An interesting
illustrati0n
of the use of latent
prints
in the inYestignti0n
0f crir.1inal
r::.atters
is furr.ished
j_n a .:-ecent New Orlea11s Cnse.
:"'luring the surr.rr.er m0nths of l'J'.?3 A.pproxirr.ately
f)rty
homes in the exclusive
residential
sections
of Ne½" Orle:,.ns were burglarized
while the occupants
we:re
0ut of the city.
It appeal'ed
ur;on investigation
that the bu:!'.'glaries
were tr.e
work of a day~ight
thief.
Every plair1 clotLes
man P.vailable
on the poli~e
force
w&amp;s ordered
into the district
in an effo~t
to ~pprehend
the perpetrator,
but wi thrut
irrznediate
success.
Ope rat: 'res frorr. the Identification
Bt:.reau of the lJevr Orleans
Police
:Department
we:·e successful
in obtair.ing
le ter.t
prints
at the scenes
of seYeral
of the bu:;:glc.rie:,.

In an eff0rt
to solve these
cri1r.es the .Superintendent
".lf rolice
issued
an order to p:ck up all suspicious
characte~s,
p)ol rocm habituates,
n.nd sur::h persons,
wr..0 were unable
to give a good ar.count
cf therr:.sel ves.
As
a result
in one night
there were rounded up ~,tcut '"'"J re:::·sons,
all of whorr
were brought
in and arrangements
rr.ade to finge::print
them.
':'he 3fi6th pris0ne:;"
fingerprinted
ttat
night
proveri to be the ~r.an ,vhose nrints
had been left
Rt
the scenes
of he burglai•ies.
He had no previous
criminal
rec0rd
tut when
r::onfronted
with the fi1~;:·e:::·print evidence
he readily
or.fesseil.
to all of the
robberies.
In '.1.is c 1:mfession
he described
h8W l:e had_ eluded
dAtection
by·
masquerading
as a deliver:!
bo:: or. a bicy-::le for ,q general
rr.a:-ket.
A g eater
part of the stolen
pro~oerty was ,ecovered
and. the culp1•ii; upon rlead:ng
1t,1i.ltj·
was sentenced
to the Penitentiary.

**

*

****

* * *

*

��- 5 -

A recent kidnaping
case in which the Division
of Investiration
of
the U.S.
DepartMent of Justice
ha~ considerable
investigative
interest
is
cited as a further
example of the utilization
of the science of fin~erprints
in the detection
and prosecution
of crine.
From November 1, 1932 until
January 5, 1933, Jose~h F. Cannon, of
Cannon Mills,
Incorporated,
Concord, North Carolina,
re ej_ved a total
of
fourteen
communications
de~anding a substantial
ransom under threat
of kidnaping both hjs two-year-old
granddaughter,
Ann F.eynolds, the daughter
of
Ann Cannon and Snith Reynolds,
deceased,
and his own eighteen-year-old
son,
Joseph F. Cannon, Jr.
An officer
of the Id.entification
BureRu of the
Charlotte,
North Carolina
?olice
Depart,.,er.t,
upon examinj_ng one of these extortior.. notes,
vras able to develop a near-perfect
fj_nger irr.pression
on the
back of one of the letters.
This lHtent print was photographed
ana the
Division
of Investigatj_on
cj_rcularized
copies thereof
to leadinv Identification Pureaus throur,hout
tho country,
with the request
that the print be
searched
throu€h single fin~e:::'prj_nt files
where they existed
and that j_t be
shown to fincer:,rint
employees,
in the ho;)e it mir,ht subsequently
be identified
with fin.-erprint
cards which mii;ht pass throu1;:h their hnnds.
During an effort
to collect
the ransom by l:leans of an elaborately
planned scheme, one Odell Ce:rlysle Eoyles a:nc. his wife, Sue 2,achary Poyles
were taken into custody by :police officers
and Special
;,_-._ents of the Division
of Investigation
at Atlanta,
Georgia,
on January 10, 1£33.
'I'hese two individuals
at first
denied complicity
in the crime but subsequently
confeRsed.
The fingerprints
of Odell Boyles ,'1ere taken and it was found that the le tent
print developed on one of the extortion
notes was identical
with the fin· e:::impression
of his right forefinger.
\'/hen confronted
with this evidence he
was considerably
surprised
ano. stated
he had taken particular
precautions
to
avoid leaving
any latent
~rints
on the letters
he wrote.
Evidence of this idenhfication
of the lutent
fingerprint
with that
of the defendant,
Odell Boyles, was introduced
at his trial
before United
States District
Judre ACkornan at Atlanta,
Georgia,
and was an incidental
fartor in the conviction
of this individual
on Juno 15, 1933.
Odell Boyles was
subsequently
sentenced
to serve 15 years in a United Ste.tes. Poni tt:mtiary.

***********
In the case of Commonwealth versus Albright,
decided in Pennsylvania,
1931, the defendant
was convi ted of burglary
largely
because of the
introduction
of a latent
finr:erprint
found at the scene of a crime.
The
Superior
Court of Pennsylvania
sustained
the evidence introduced
in this case.
The impressions
were found on a broken pane of lass and corresponded
with
the actual finroerprints
of 1-ubri12"ht, which also v1e:c-eintroduced
as evidence
in Court.
The appellate
court sustained
the conviction
sayinr:
"This Commonwealth is wisely coruni tted to the principle
that pr,gressi ve and scientific

��..,

.,

I

•-

- 6 -

appliances
and methods which belong to the various
human endeavors
equally
to the machinery
of the law.''
(Connnomvealth v. Albri[ht,
Fennsyl~ania
Superior
317.)

belong
101

&gt;I--**********
It will be observed
from the above cases that the identification
facilities
of the Di v::.si0n of Investigation
of the U. S. Department
of
Justice
are not confined
to the determination
of previou
criminal
histories,
location
of fugitives
and related
identification
activities
hut a::.·e extended
to the deterrr..j_nation
of the ::.dentity
of criminals
through
the coP.Jparisor. cf
latent
prints
found at the scene of a crime with the fin.;erprints
of such
criminals.
There are r:ow filed
in the Divisicn
over 1,rv·,0,174
fingerprint
records
classified
under the Henr: system which requires
the use of all ten
finqers.
Of tl:is great
volume of Y-ecords, about 3,f:61) cases have been selected
in which fj_r.gerprints
of reputed
kidnapers
and extortionists,
as well as m ny
known gangste
s, are filed
individ:1ally
in a single
fin:,'erprint
file.
It js
possible
to classify
latent
:;:.irints found at the scene of L crime,
particularly
such crimes as kidnapin_r
and extortion
and search
the sane throu,0h this selected
file
to determine
wl:etLer the latent
~ri.::.ts ,ere
left by any of he
crininals
whose f'inr,er:9rints
have been thus ses~reg:ated.
In addition
it is
possible
to compare such latent
!)rints
with the firwer
i1apressions
of any
named suspects
in connec-'.:ion with a crime, where the fin,__,erprints
of such
suspects
are in the r,,.ain ide!'lti fj_r,13.t; n files
of the Di vision.
In such instances
the full
name of ~l:e sus-pect,
tor ether
with a previous
arrest
or commitment nurnter or, if available,
the fingerpi•int
c8.rd should be furnished
·n
order that his fingerprints
rr1ay readily
be located
j_n th,~ Di vision's
f'ile.

* * * * * * * *

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INSTRUCT ION NO.

The Court instructs
may believe
kins

that

from the

~rem the evidence

certain

statements

written

le~t

to Mrs.

his home on

a

.John

they

o. Haw-

to Kersey,

yet

again st Kersey and the

the jury

that

as Kersey
that

the accused,

Hawkins or others
nigh

the note put on the jail

are not to be considered

Moubry told

insofar

instructs

believe

tba t al though

man, referring

such statement

The Court also

having

that

en t is not evidence

must disregard
ed.

evidence

be bad the right

such state

the jury

of the
porch,

is concern-

though they
Kersey,

made

as to 1:ouberr

glary
yet

jury

or having

such statements

by the j\lry as evidence

for or

�..OU OI

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�1: INSTRUCTION NO.
1:
i

----------

conviction

The Court

instructs

the

jury

of the person

accused

of crime

that

to warrant

ever fact

the

necessary

to

I
I

I

I,

establish

his

especially

is this

circumstantial
with
, that

the

Ii

II

II!
I

!I
I,
I.

must be proved
so where,

evidence

the utmost

ility

Ii

guilt

evidence

of guilt.

care

as here,

alone,

a suspicion

The accused

the fact

of guilt

is proved

sonable

hypothesis

of his

a reasonable

a conviction

which is always

and caution.

creates

beyond

It

is sought

to be acted

is not sufficient,
of

is entitled
to the actual

innocence.

doubt,

ilt

and
upon

upon
therefor

or even a probab-

to an acquittal
exclusion

unless

of every

rea-

��I STRUCTIOUo.
Th Cou~

vie ion
:ust b

i.

truct

t e jur

e.y be based on circum;;tan

received

ith

great

lal

innocence

of the

The Court

their

verdict

thy

t e bloodhoundts

bro e and entered

.rhil

evidence,

care and cut

shown must e elude every reasonable
th

tha

on,

such evidenc
nd the facts

hypoth sis consistent

cused.

in tr c · t

· j ry

are not to consider

conduct as evideuc
the

illing

station

n co1sidering

tho evidence
to ::,howthat
f Hawkins

us to
Mouberry

it:1

�•

�The Court
charged

muot be proven

doubt a

to exclude
of the

instructs

the jury

th t e

bt.yond a reasoaa.ble

to any s .ch ffict,

they shall

reusonable

hypothes;L

every

accus-ect; that

tho

of two :tnte:rpretatio1uJ,
can.not arbitrarily

o. opt

jury

fo n0t

1..'Ytuct

oee_ ce,

hich

tlIHl

wi tL the

the offense

is o. reasonaLlo

mu t te

of tho evide.ce

· nd be consistent

at l:1,'b0rty to guesa

:lnterpxetation

there

if

thAt tho result

one of which is cmnslt,·umt
that

cy to con.st.i. tuto

do-...bt, and that

acquit;
o-f i

necess

o ly

i1i

th the cuiJt

whe:t•e a ft:iot is au.ecel)tibl.e

innocenc

inerimL:i.ates

1im.

of tr. ,

octwed,

the,

��INSTR.lCTION

,.o.___ _

'l'he Cow:

no matte!" now strong,

instruc-ts

the jury that

or. not s fficient

mere auspiu1ons

to eon~ict

or probability

t.l:.e accased.

of euilt,

�o

i l ..U sdo't

'!O

••1

..tqeua nem t•

•.&amp;eauooa• t to.tv

00

t

erl

ot t~•lo1tl·a

a;hunh

toa n•

•

o~ta w n ~•t

. o

�){
n1sTRUCTION
No._A
__
The Court further
that

the note found on the jail

a conf'ession

of guilt.

by him.

instructs

the jury that

porch was written

.ut~~ Ji

by Mowberry it cannot be treated

as

��1'
....
--~

t--1
----

INSTRJCTI ON NO

The court
beyond all

instructs
reasonable

the jury that

the burden of proof

doubt each and every allegation
any important

fact

is on the Commonwealth to prove
of the indictment,
necessary

and if the jury

to convict

,,,

the accused

of

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                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
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                    <text>ComlONIIEALTB

vs.

Kiaclr.

( -.1ng)

J'OBR W. WlLSON

ISADORECETLIN

t

I

��COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit~
In the Circuit

Court of said

The jurors

in and for

ingham and now attending
their

oaths

do present

.
fOHN

machines

the peace

that

N. Deputy,

grand

jury

on the

indictment

witnesses

to give

at its

12_day

1931

June term_Jupon
of April,

Wilson and Isadore

for

the purpose
fortune

1931,

Cetlin

did

of gaming two
machine, age.inst

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
is found on the testimony

George C. Burtner,

S. C. Heltzel,

court

and a pony wheel

and dignity

This

the body of the County of Rock-

said

in said County, v
IV.
unlawfully
keep and exhibit
slot

County:

s.

F. Newman, J.

sworn in court

evidence.

of Walter

T. Long and

and sent before

the

�GAMING

COMMONWEALTH
V
2

•
.Jf1J11'
\d.
ISDORE

WILSON
CETLIN

MISDEMEANOR

A True Bill

W. Farman,
Commonwealth's
D.

Atto:nney

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