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                    <text>This indenture made the 21 st day of September 1819 between Peter Nicholas overseer of the poor
in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Charles Hederick of the said county of the other
part witnesseth that the said Peter Nicholas overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath, in conformity
with an order of the court of the aforesaid county put, placed, and bound, and by these presents
do put, place, and bind Jacob Brown a bastard child of Caty Stikeleather whose parent is not able
to maintain him who is now about six years of age to be an apprentice to him the said Charles
Hederick from the date aforesaid these presents until he attains the age of twenty one years
according to the act of Assembly in that case made and provided. During all which time the said
Jacob Brown shall the said Charles Hederick well and truly serve in all such lawfull business as
he shall be out unto by his said master according to the power wit and ability of him the said
Jacob Brown and honestly and obediently shall himself behave towards his said master and
honestly and obediently shall behave himself towards the family of his said master. And the said
Charles Hederick on his part, for himself his exuc. And administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant with the said overseer of the poor and his successors for the time being and to and with
the said Jacob Brown, that he the said Charles Hederick shall the said Jacob Brown in the craft
and occupation of a cooper which trade the said Charles Hederick now followith after the best
manner he can, or may teach and instruct and inform as much as belongs to said trade of a cooper
aforesaid, And the Charles Hederick shall moreover find and allow unto the said Jacob Brown
good and sufficient food, washing, lodging, and apparel and all other things necessary for an
apprentice during said term. And shall also cause to be taught the said Jacob Brown reading,
writing, and common arithmetic including the rule of three, and also pay unto the said Jacob
Brown at the expiration of his time twenty dollars, In witness the parties have hereunto set their
hands and seals the day and year aforesaid

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                    <text>This indenture made the 9th day of May in the year 1818 between Richard P Fletcher one of the
overseers of the poor for the west district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and
Malchia Brannaman of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of
the poor in pursuance of an order of the court of said county of Rockingham made at October
court 1814 doth put and bind Elizabeth Strough poor child of Jacob Strough four years old the 4th
day of October 1814 as an apprentice to the said Machia Brannaman with him to dwell and serve
after the manner of an apprentice until she shall arrive to the age of eighteen years to learn the art
and mystery of housewifery to wit cooking spinning knitting and sewing during said term also to
teach or cause to be taught her reading and writing completely during said term In consideration
of which the said Brannaman binds himself to the said Richard P Flether or his successors in
office to find the said Elizabeth Strough in good and sufficient meat drink washing lodging and
apparel during said term fit and convenient for such apprentice and at the end of said term to pay
the said Elizabeth twenty dollars In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor and the said
Malchia Brannaman have hereunto set their hands and sealed on the day and year first above
written
Signed sealed and del. In presence of

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Elizabeth Strough to Malachi Brannerman </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this seventh day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and eighteen between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west
district of Rockingham county of the one part and Joseph Huddle of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor pursuant to an order of the court of the
county aforesaid held at the last January term doth put and bind Sarah Stout poor child of
Rebecca Stout nine years old on the first day of January last, as an apprentice to Joseph Huddle,
with him to dwell and serve after the manner of an apprentice, until she shall arrive to the age of
eighteen years, to learn the art and mystery of housewifery that is to say the said Huddle is to
teach or cause to be taught the said Sarah cooking, spinning, knitting, and sewing during said
term and also to teach or cause her to be taught English reading correctly and to write a good fair
hand during said term. In consideration of which the said Huddle doth bind himself to the said
Solomon or to his successor overseer of the poor. And moreover he is to find the said Sarah in
good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing and lodging during the said term fit and
convenient for such an apprentice. And at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said
Sarah Stout a bed and furniture, with an extra suit of cloathes the whole to be worth thirty five
dollars being the freedom dues allowed by the court
In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand seal, and
the said Huddle hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day above written.
Signed sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 11th day of April 1818 between Richard P Fletcher one of the overseers
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and Adam Fisher of the county and state aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the overseer
of the poor on pursuance of an order of the court of said county bearing date at March court 1811
doth put and bind Michael Synder orphan of Jacob Snyder deceased (who will be 21 years of age
on the 14th day of October next) as an apprentice to him the said Adam Fisher with him the said
Adam Fisher after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive at the age
of twenty one years to learn the art trade and mystery of a Hatter in all its various branches
during which all his lawful commands and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave
himself towards his said master and the said Adam Fisher for his part doth hereby covenant and
promise to and with the said Richard P Fletcher or his successors in office to teach or cause to be
taught or instructed the said Michael Synder reading writing and arithmetic through the single
rule of three and the art mystery and trade as aforesaid during said term and more over to find the
said Michel Synder in good sufficient clothing meat drink washing and lodging fit and
convenient for said apprentice and also at the end of said time to pay to the said Michael Synder
for freedom dues fifteen dollars. In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor and Adam
Fisher hath here unto set their hands and seals on the day and years above written
Signed, sealed and delivered in presence of

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 16th day of April one thousand eight hundred and eighteen between
Philip Braner overseer of the poor for the North district in the county of Rockingham of the one
part and John Shaver of the said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the
poor in pursuance of an order of the court of the said county of Rockingham bearing date last
court do put and bind William Poole of the said county fourteen years of age the fifteen day of
May next as apprentice to the said John Shaver with him after the manner of an apprentice to
dwell and serve until he shall drive to the age of twenty one years to learn the art and mystery of
shoemaking
In consideration of which the said John Shaver binds himself to the Philip Braner or his
successor overseers of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said
William Pool the art and mystery aforesaid during said term and moreover to find the said Pool
in goods and sufficient clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient or such
apprentice and teach him to read write and common arithmetic including the rule of three and
also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said pool all such freedom dues as he
shall have a right to demand In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor to the counter part
of these presents hath set his hand and affixed his seal and the said Shaver hath set his hand and
affixed his seal the said and year above writton
Signed and sealed in presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made the 24th March 1818 between Richard P Fletcher one of the overseer of the
poor for the west district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and Peter Henbarger of the
county and state aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of the court of said county bearing date at March court last doth put and
bind, Richard Mathers alias Richard Fifer, poor child of – (being twelve years and nine months
olf the 14 day of January last) as an apprentice to him the said Peter Henbarger and with him
after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one
years to learn the art trade and mystery a silversmith in the same manner as the said Henbarger
now follows that business and also the art of cleaning and repairing watches
In consideration of which the said Peter Henbarger binds himself to the said Richard P Fletcher
or to his successors to teach or cause to be taught or instructed the said Richard, reading writing
and arithmetic through the single rule of three, and the are mystery and trade as aforesaid-during
said term and moreover to find the same Richard in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink,
washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice and also at the end of the said
term to pay to the said Richard for freedom dues twenty dollars. In every business whereof the
said overseer of the poor and Peter Henbarger hath hereunto set their hands and seals the sau and
year aforesaid
Signed sealed and delivered in presence of

I Peter Henebarger do hereby agree that I am to pay to the Richard Fifer alias Mathers the sum of
ten dollars over what is mentions in the above indenture and also to give him nine months
schooling which I promise to do provided the said boy stays out the full term and behaves
himself in a proper manner and a good suit of clothes as witness my hand the 24 March 1818

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of apprenticeship, Richard Mathews (Fifer) to Richard P Fletcher </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this thirteenth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and eighteen between Aaron Solomon one of the overseer of the poor for the western
district of Rockingham County of the one part and George Kline of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of
the county aforesaid held at the June term of one thousand eight hundred and seventeen doth put
and bind Lydia (a girl of colour four years old the fifth day of October one thousand eight
hundred and sixteen to George Kline as an apprentice to the said George Kline with him after the
manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until she shall arrive to the age of eighteen years to
learn the art trade and mystery of housewifery. That is to say he is to teach the said Lydia or
cause her to be taught cooking, spinning, knitting, and sewing, during the said term. In
consideration of which the said George Kline binds himself to the said Solomon or to his
successor overseer of the poor to teach the said Lydia the above mentioned mystery of
Housewifery. And moreover to find the said Lydia om good and sufficient cloathing meat, drink,
washing and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice during said term and at the end of
her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Lydia twenty dollars that being the freedom dues
allowed by the court. In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his
hands and seal and the said Kline hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed and sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Lydia to George Kline </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty seventh of September eighteen hundred and eighteen witnesseth
that John Coffman one of the overseers of the poor commiserate with an order June court 1818
doth bind Jonathan Hubbard a poor child son of Hubbard to Frederick Bush of the county of
Rockingham and State of Virginia to learn the trade of shoemaking in its various branches as the
law directs who will be thirteen years old on the 3rd day of September next who are to serve his
said master until he arrive to the age of twenty years and that to be completely ended all which
term the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his secrets keep his lawful
commands everywhere gladly obey he shall not do damage to his said master nor duffer it to be
done by others without giving him notice thereof he shall not waste his said masters goods nor
lend them unlawfully to any he shall not commit fornication, nor contract matrimony within the
said term at cards, dice, or any other unlawful game shall not play whereby her said master may
have damage, with his own goods nor the goods of other during the said term without license
from his said master he shall neither buy nor sell, he shall not absent himself day nor night from
his said masters service nor haunt alehouses, taverns, and playhouses but in all things as faithful
apprentice shall behave himself towards his said master and all his during said term and his said
master is bound to teach his said apprentice the art as above described and also to provide for his
said apprentice sufficient meat drink washing apparel lodging and washing fitting for an
apprentice during said term or time and the said master are to teach or cause to be taught the said
apprentice to read right and arithmetic as far as the rule of three and at the expiration of said term
on term to give the said apprentice twenty dollars as his freedom dues for the true performance
of all and singular the said covenants and agreements whereof the said parties bind themselves
unto the other by these presents

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Jonathan Hubbard to Frederick Bisk </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this day of July in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred and
nineteen between David Harrison guardian of Samuel Harrison of the county of Rockingham and
state of Virginia of the one part and Alexander McCartney of the county and state aforesaid of
the other part witnesseth that the said David Harrison guardian as aforesaid by virtue of an order
of the county court of Rockingham dated November court 1818 have out placed and bound by
these presents doth put place and bind Samuel Harrison to the said Alex McCartney as an
apprentice to him the said Alec McCartney until he arrives at the age of twenty one years for the
purpose of the said McCartney learning the said apprentice the art and mystery of the house
joiners business in all its various branches during all which time the said Samuel Harrison shall
serve the said McCartney his master in all his lawful commands and honestly and obediently in
all things shall behave himself towards his master and orderly to the rest of the family of said
McCartney and the said Alexander McCartney for his part doth hereby covenant and promise to
and with the said David Harrison and to and with the said Sam Harrison that he the said Alex
McCartney shall learn the said Sam Harrison the art and mystery of the house joiners business in
all its various branches and the said McCartney doth covenant promise to give the said Sam
Harrison six months schooling during his apprenticeship also to furnish the said Sam Harrison
good and sufficient meat drink and apparel washing lodging and all other things needful for said
apprentice in witness whereof the said David Harrison and Alex McCartney have hereunto set
their hands seals the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Samuel Harrison to Alexander McCartney </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this fifth day of October in the year of our lord 1818 between Aaron
Solomon one of the overseers of the poor of the Rockingham district in the county of
Rockingham of the one part and John Coonce of Kisseltown of said county of the other part.
Witnesseth that the said Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor as aforesaid, by virtue of an order
of the court of the aforesaid county bearing date January court 1814 have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put, place and bind Ezekiel black boy of the age of sixteen years on the
fifth day of March 1814 to be an apprentice with him the said John Coonce and as an apprentice
with him the said John Coonce to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Ezekiel
shall come to the age of twentyone years according to the act of the General Assembly in that
case made and provided by and during all which time and term the said Ezekial shall the said
John Coonce his said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said
Ezekiel shall be out unto by his said master according to the power witt and ability of him the
said Ezekiel and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said
master and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said John Coonce and the
said John Coonce for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise
and covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor and every of them their and every of their
executors and administrators and their every of their successors for the time being and to and
with the said Ezekiel that he the said John Coonce shall the said Ezekiel in the craft, mystery and
occupation of a tanner which he the said John Coonce now useth, after the best manner that he
can or may teach, instruct and inform or cause to be taught, instructed and informed as much as
thereunto belongeth or in any wise appertainenth and that the said John Coonce shall also find
and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat, drink, apparel, washing, lodging, and all other
things needful or meat for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and will more over pay to the
said Ezekiel twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term. In witness whereof the parties
to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above
written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this twenty seventh day of April one thousand eight hundred and eighteen
between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the western district of Rockingham
County o the one part and John Brillhart Se. of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor pursuant to an order of the court of the county aforesaid held at
the term of the present month, doth, put and bind John Cooper (orphan of Leonard B Cooper)
fourteen years old on the first day of March last past to John Brillhart Sen. As an apprentice with
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And further the said John Brillhart Sen. agrees with the said Solomon to pay or cause to be paid
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dollars
In witness whereof the overseers of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and
the said Brillhart hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day above written
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                    <text>This indenture made the 2nd day of June 1818 between Joseph Fawcett overseer of the poor for
the South district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and William Cherryholmes of the
said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an
order of the county court of Rockingham made at December court 1808 doth put and bind
Thomas Auberry orphan of Lewis Auberry of the said county four years old on the 1st day of
April 1809 as an apprentice to the said William Cherryholmes with him after the manner of an
apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to leanr the art
and mystery of a weaver In consideration of which the said William Cherryholmes binds himself
to the said Joseph Fawcett or his successor overseer of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to
be taught and instructed the said Thomas Auberry the art and mystery aforesaid during said term
and moreover to find the said Thomas Auberry in good and sufficient clothing meat drink
washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and teach him reading writing and
common arithmetic including the rule of three and also at the end of his service shall pay and
satisfy the said Thomas Auberry the sum of twenty dollars In witness whereof the said Joseph
Fawcett to the counterpart of these presents hath set his hand and affixed his seal and the said
William Cherryholmes hath set his hand and affixed his seal the day and year first above written
Signed, sealed, and delivered in presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made this 15th day of March in the year 1817 between John Carthrae one of the
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county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of court 1817
do put and bind Elizabeth Williams of the said county three years old the 20th day of June last as
an apprentice to the said Philip Baker with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell with
and serve him until she arrives at the age of eighteen years In consideration of which the said
Philip Baker binds himself to the said John Carthrae or his successors overseers of the poor to
teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Elizabeth the art and mystery of
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clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and teach his
reading and writing and also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy unto the said Elizabeth
the sum of twenty dollars In witness whereof the said John Cathrae to the counterpart of these
presents hath set his hand affixed his seal the day and year above written
Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made this sixth day of October 1817 between Aron Solomon overseer of the poor
for Harrisonburg district in the county of Rockingham of the one part, and Joseph Cravens of
said town of Harrisonburg in county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said Aron
Solomon overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid
county, bearing date September term 1817 has put placed and bound and by these presents doth
put place and bind Nancey Shackleford orphan of Cristopher Shackleford dec’d nine years old
the ninth day of this month to be an apprentice with him the said Joseph Cravens and as an
apprentice with him the said Joseph Cravens to dwell from the date of these presents until the
said Nancy Shackleford shall come to the age of eighteen years according to the Act of
Assembly in that case made and provided. By and during all which time and term, the said
Nancy Shall her said master Joseph Cravens will and faithfully serve in all such lawful business
as the said Nancy Shackleford shall be out unto by her said master according to the power, wit,
and ability of her the said Nancy Shackelford and honestly and obediently in all things shall
behave herself towards the family of him the said Joseph Cravens. And the said Joseph Cravens
for his part and for his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and
with the said overseers of the poor and every of them their and every of their execs. And
administrators and their and every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said
Nancy Shackleford that he the said Joseph Cravens shall the said Nancy Shackleford in the craft
mystery and housekeeping such as are now used in and about the house of the said Joseph
Cravens after the best manner that he can or may teach, instruct and belongeth. And that the said
Joseph Cravens shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice, sufficient, meat, drink,
apparel, washing, lodging and other things needful or necessary for an apprentice during the term
aforesaid; and also that the said Joseph Cravens shall teach or cause to be taught to the said
apprentice reading and writing- and will moreover pay to the said Nancy Shackleford the sum of
twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term
In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeable set their hands and seals the
day first above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Nancy Shackleford to Joseph Cravens </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this first day of August in the year 1817 between R P Fletcher and John
Carthrea overseers of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Michael
Whitmore of the county of Augusta of the other part witnesseth that the said overseers of the
poor in pursuance of an order of the county court of Rockingham made at June court 1817 doth
out and bind Presley (a free boy of colour) who was formerly bound to Adam Rader ) who was
twelve years old on the first day ff April last past as an apprentice to the said Michael Whitemore
with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive at the age of
twenty one years to learn the trade of a miller In consideration of which the said Michael
Whitmore binds himself to the said overseers of the poor and their successors in office to learn
and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Presley the art and mystery of a miller
during and within the said apprenticeship and moreover to find the said Presley in good and
sufficient clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice
agreeable to the act of assembly reducing into one the several acts concerning guardians orphans
and also at the end of said term shall pay or cause to be paid to the said Presley the sum of
twenty dollars In witness where of the said overseers of the poor and the said Michael
Whitemore have hereunto set their hands and seals on the day and year first above written
In the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made this day of November 1817 between William Fitzwaters one of the
overseers of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Richard Custer Jr. of the
said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an
order of the county court of Rockingham made at August court 1817 do put and bind Hnery
Mason poor child of William Mason of the said county who was eleven years old on the day of
last as an apprentice to the said Richard Custer Jr. with him after the manner of an apprentice to
dwell and serve him until he arrives at the age of twenty one years In consideration of which the
said Richard Custer Jr, binds himself to the said William Fitzwaters or his successors overseers
of the poor to teach and instruct the said Henry Mason or cause to be taught and instructed him
the said Henry Mason in the art and mystery of a gunsmith during said term and moreover to find
the said Henry Mason in good and sufficient clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and
convenient for such apprentice and also to teach or cause to be instructed the said Henry Mason
reading writing and arithmetic as far as the rule of three and also at the end of his service shall
pay to the said Henry Mason for freedom dues twenty dollars In witness whereof the said
William Fitzwaters to the counter part of these presents hath set his hand and affixed his seal and
the said Richard Custer Jr. hath set his hand and affixed his seal on the day and year first above
written
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Henry Mason to Richard Custer </text>
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I Phillip Brenner one of the overseer of the poor of Rockingham
County Virginia pursuant to an order of court directed to an overseer of the poor, dated
December court 1815 do out and bind Catharine Mason a poor child of Mason born the 1st April
1811 apprentice to Frederick Long to learn her to knit sew and spin (and to give her for freedom
dues twenty dollars lawfull money to serve him until she arrives at the age of eighteen years,
during which time the said apprentice her said master faithfully shall serve his secret his secrets
keeps, his lawful commands every where obey, he shall do no damage to her said master, no
willfully suffer it to be done by others, she shall not absent herself day or night without her said
masters leave, but in all things behave herself as a good and faithful servant or apprentice out to
do in consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure for said apprentice during
the said term sufficient meat, drink, washing, lodging and apparel sufficient for such apprentice
and teach the said apprentice to read the Bible well and write a tolerable hand, in witness
whereof each party bind themselves their heirs and successors firmly to the others by these
presents sealed with our seals dated the 28th day of July 1817

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Catharine Mason to Frederick Long </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 15th day of April in the year 1817 between Aaron Solomon one of the
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county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an order of
the county court of Rockingham made at March court 1817 do put and bind Ciddy Jackson of
said county 7 years old the 7th day of March 1816 as anapprentice to said Jacob Reamer with him
after the manner of an apprentice to dwell with and serve him until she arrives at the age of
eighteen years In consideration of which the said Jacob Reamer binds himself to the said Aaron
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instructed the said Ciddy the art and mystery of Housewifery during said term and moreover to
find the said Ciddy in good and sufficient clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and
convenient for such apprentice and teach her reading and writing and also at the end of her
service shall pay and satisfy unto the said Ciddy the sum of twenty dollars In witness whereof
the said Aaron Solomon to the counterpart of these presents hath set his hand and affixed his seal
and the said Jacob Reamer hath set his hands and affixed his seal the day and year above written
Signed sealed and delivered in presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made the sixteenth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and seventeen, between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west
district of Rockingham County of the one part and Isaac Burner of the aforesaid county of the
other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county aforesaid
held at the last April term doth put and bind Henry Ellinger four years old the twenty fourth day
of June one thousand eight hundred and sixteen to Isaac Burner as an apprentice to the said Isaac
Burner with him after the manner of an apprentice to serve and dwell until he shall arrive to the
age of twenty one years to learn the art trade and mystery of a weaver. In consideration of which
the said Burner binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor overseer of the poor to teach
or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Effinger the art and mystery of a weaver
during said term. And moreover to find the said Henry Effinger in good sufficient meat, drink,
cloathing washing and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice and also to teach or
cause to be taught the said Henry Effinger English reading correctly to write a good fair hand
and arithmetic through the single rule of three during the term of his apprenticeship. And at the
end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Effinger twenty dollars, that being the freedom
dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal
and the said Burner hath set his hand and seal the date above written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 15th day of March one thousand eight hundred and seventeen between
Philip Brenner overseer of the poor for Rockingham County of the one part and Henry Kline of
the said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an
order of the court of the poor in pursuance of an order of the court of said county of Rockingham
bearing date last January court to put and bind Jacob Coffman orphan of Jacob Coffman dec’d of
the said county sixteen years of age the 17th as an apprentice to the said Henry Kline to dwell and
serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to learn the art and mistery of a
blacksmith
In consideration of which the said Kline binds himself to the said Brenner or his successor of the
poor to teach and instruct or cause to be thaught and instructed the said Coffman the art and
mistery aforesaid during said term and more over to find the said Coffman in good and sufficient
clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and teach him to
read write and common arithmetic including the rule of three and also at the end of his service
twenty dollars for his freedom. In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor to the counter
part of these presents set his hand and seal and the said Henry Kline hath set his hand and affixed
his seal the day and year above written
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1817</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Jacob Coffman to Henry Kline </text>
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                <text>Blacksmith</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55805">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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