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                    <text>This indenture made the thirty first day of August one thousand eight hundred and sixteen
between Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor for the northwestern district of Rockingham
County of the one part and Henry Overly of the same county of the other part witnesseth. That
the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county aforesaid held at
the April term last, doth put and bind Betsey Underwood aged five years old the first day of
April one thousand eight hundred and sixteen to Henry Overly as an apprentice with him to
dwell after the manner of an apprentice to serve the said Overly until she shall arrive to the age
of eighteen years to learn the art trade and mystery of Housewifery that is to say the said Overly
is to teach or cause to be taught the said Betsey Underwood, sewing, spinning, knitting, cooking
and during the said term and also the said Overly is to teach or cause to be taught the said Betsey
Underwood English reading correctly, writing a good fair hand and arithmetic through the single
rule of three.
And moreover to find the said Betsey good sufficient meat, drink, washing and lodging fit and
convenient for such an apprentice during said term.
And also at the end of her service the said Overly his heirs executors or administrators shall pay
and satisfy to the said Betsey twenty dollars being the freedom dues allowed her by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid and the said Overly have set their hands
and seals the day and year first written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Betsey Minderwood to Henry Overly </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the eleventh day of February one thousand eight hundred and sixteen
between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the western district of Rockingham
County of the one part and Andrew Doreman of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the December Court of one
thousand eight hundred and fifteen, doth put and bind Elizabeth Harrison eight years old the
sixteenth day of July last as an apprentice to the said Andrew Doreman with him after the
manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until she arrives to the age of eighteen years to learn
the mystery of housewifery.
In consideration of which the said Doreman binds to the said Solomon or his successors overseer
of the poor to teach to instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Elizabeth to read
English correctly and to write a good fair hand and learn her the business of spinning, sewing,
knitting, and during the said term.
And moreover to find the said Elizabeth Harrison in good and sufficient cloathing meat, drink,
washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Elizabeth twenty dollars that
being the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hands and seal and
the said Doreman hath set his hands and seal and the said Doreman hath set his hand and seal the
date above written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Elizabeth Harrison to Andrew Doveman </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 17th day of December on the year 1816 between Aaron Solomon and
Richard P Fletcher overseer of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Henry
Pultz of the same county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of the county court of Rockingham made at June court 1816 do put and
bind Christian (a free boy of colour) five years old the 3rd day of April 1816 also George (a free
boy of colour) three years old the 1st day of February last as apprentices to him the said Henry
Pultz and with him after the manner of apprentices to dwell and serve until each of them shall
arrive to the age of twenty one years. In consideration of which the said Henry Pultz binds
himself to the said Solomon and R Fletcher or his successors in office to find the said apprentices
in good and sufficient clothes meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentices and
also at the end of their said apprenticeship shall pay or cause to be paid to each of said
apprentices the sum of twenty dollars. In witness whereof the said Aaron Solomon and R
Fletcher and Henry Pultz have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year aforesaid
Signed sealed and delivered in presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made the 20 day of February in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and sixteen
between Richard P fletcher and Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor in the county of
Rockingham and state of Virginia of the one part and Peter Irick of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth that the said R P Fletcher and Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor as
aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the county aforesaid bearing date July in the year
of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifteen have put, placed, and bound and by these presents do
put place and bind William Brown of the age of ten years the 11th day of last August to be an
apprentice with him the said Peter Irick and as an apprentice with him the said Peter Irick to
dwell from the date of these presents until the said Wm/ Brown shall come to the age of twenty
one years according to the act of assembly in that case made and provided by and during which
tome and term the said William Brown shall serve said Peter Irick his said Master [illegible] and
faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Wm Brown shall be put unto by his said
Master according to the power wit and ability of him the said Wm. Brown and honestly and
obediently in all things shall behave himself [illegible] his said master and honestly and orderly
towards the rest of the family of the said Peter Irick. And the said Peter Irick for his part for
himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to an with the said
overseer of the poor and every of them their and every of their executors and administrators and
their and every of their successors for the term being and to and with the said Wm. Brown that he
the said Peter Irick shall the said Wm. Brown in the craft, mystery, and occupation of a saddle
tree maker which the said Peter Irick now usith after the best manner that he can or may teach
instruct and inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as thereunto belongeth
or in any wise assertanineth and the said Peter Irick shall also allow and find unto the said
apprentice sufficient meat drink and apparel, washing, lodging, and all other things needful or
necessary for an apprentice during the term aforesaid. And also that the said Peter Irick shall
teach or cause to be taught the said Wm Brown reading, writing and common arithmetic
including the rules of three and will moreover pay the said Wm Brown the sum of twenty dollars
at the expiration of the term aforesaid. In witness whereof the parties to these presents have
interchangeably set their hands and seal the say and year above

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty first day of January in the year of our lord one thousand eight
hundred and fifteen between Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor of the west district in
Rockingham county of the one part and John Ryan Sen of the aforesaid county of the other part
witnesseth. That the said overseer doth put and bind as an apprentice to the said Ryan a base
born female child named Delilah Jenkins aged four years three months and six days to dwell with
him the said John Ryan from the date of these presents until she attains to the age of eighteen
years according the act of Assembly in that case made and provided and during all which time
the said Delilah Jenkins shall the said Ryan her master well and truly serve in all in all such
lawful business as the said Delilah shall be out into by her said master according to the wit power
and ability of the said Delilah and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself
towards her master and honestly and obediently towards her master and honestly and obediently
towards the family of her said master, and the said John Ryan Sen shall also find and allow unto
the said Delilah sufficient meat drink washing lodging and apparel and all things necessary for
an apprentice during the said term and also shall teach or cause to be taught the said Delilah
Jenkins reading and writing and at the end of the term shall give her one good bed and bedstead,
one new spinning wheel, and one new chest. In witness whereof the said parties have hereunto
set their hands and seals the day and year first written

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                    <text>This indenture made this ninth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and sixteen between Philip Branner one of the overseers of the poor for the north district
in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Mathias Snider of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the
December court of 1815 for the county aforesaid doth put and bind Delila mason poor child nine
as an apprentice to the said Mathias Snider with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell
and serve until she shall arrive to the full age of eighteen years to learn the mystery of
housewifery. In consideration of which the said Snider binds himself to the said Branner or his
successors or overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the
business of housewifery that is to say he is to teach her or cause her to be taught spinning,
knitting, sewing, and likewise to learn her to read correctly and write a good fair hand during
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And moreover to furnish said Delila in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing and
lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Delila Mason twenty dollars
for freedom dues as the law directs.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Snider hath set his hand and seal the date above written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this thirty first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between
Aaron Solomon one of the overseer of the poor for the west district of the county of Rockingham
of the one part and Zepheniah Wade od the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of court of the county aforesaid being
at the August term of 1814 doth put and bind Ruben Mallowry orphan of Joseph Mallowry dec’d
being of the age of twenty two month on the nineteenth day of August one thousand eight
hundred and fourteen as an apprentice to Zepheniah Wade with him after the manner of an
apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to learn the art
trade and mystery of a cooper
In consideration of which the said Wade binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or cause to be taught or instructed the said Ruben Mallowry
reading, writing and arithmetic though the single rule of three and the art trade and mystery of a
cooper during said term
And moreover to find the said Ruben Mallowry in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink,
washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice
And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Ruben Mallowry fifteen dollars
that being the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Zepheniah Wade hath set his hand and seal on the date above written

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                <text>indenture of Apprenticeship, Ruban Mallowry to Zephaniah Wade</text>
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witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county
aforesaid of December term of 1815 doth put and bind Lydia McHenry nine years old the fourth
day of November last as an apprentice to the said Jacob Rife Jr. with him after the manner of an
apprentice to dwell and serve until she shall arrive to the age of eighteen years to learn the art
and mystery of housewifery.
In consideration of which the said Rife binds himself to the said Brenner or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Lydia
McHenry the business of housewifery that is to say he is to teach her or cause her to be taught
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during said term.
And moreover to furnish said Lydia in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing and
lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Lydia McHenry twenty dollars
for freedom dues as the law directs.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Rife hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made the first day of June one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between Aaron
Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Thomas J Noel of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the June court of 2824 doth put and
bind John George a poor orphan sixteen years old the first day of May last to Thomas J Noel
with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of
twenty one years, to learn the art trade and mystery of a boot and shoemaker.
In consideration of which the said Noel binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said John George
reading, writing, and arithmetic through the single rule of three and the art trade and mystery of
shoe and boot making during said term.
And moreover to find the said John George in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing,
and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said John George twenty dollars
and one set of shoemaker tools sufficient for a journeyman shoemaker being the freedom dues
allowed by the court and agreed to between the overseer and Noel.
In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal
and the said Noel hath set his hand and seal the date above written.

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                    <text>This indenture made this thirty first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between
Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west district on the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Thomas J Noel of the county aforesaid of the other part
witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county aforesaid
being at the March term of 1815 doth put and bind Rudolph Fry being nineteen years of age the
8th day of February last as an apprentice to the said Thomas J Noel with him after the manner of
an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration of which the said Noel binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
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And moreover to find the said Rudolph Fry in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing
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And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Rudolph Fry fifteen dollars that
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In witness whereof the overseers of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and
the said Thomas J Noel hath set his hand and seal on the date above written.

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Rudolph Fry to Thomas Noel </text>
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that Jeremiah Kyle one of the overseer of the poor for the county of
Rockingham agreeably to order of court for said county held at December term in the year of our
Lord eighteen hundred and ten hath by these presents bound Samuel Bridwick poor child of John
Bridwick to Jesse Bowlin of the county of said to learn the trade, art, and business of a boot and
shoemaker
The said Bowlin on his part doth bind himself to find his said apprentice in meat, drink, and
apparel requisite and necessary for such an apprentice and give him [illegible] with some teacher
as far as the rule of three and the said Bowlin doth further bind himself to instruct his said
apprentice carefully in the business or trade of a boot and shoemaker and pay him fifteen dollars
for his freedom dues where his term of service expires.
And the said apprentice on his part together with the overseers of the poor aforesaid doth by
these presents bind themselves to the said Bowlin that the said Samuel Bridwick whall serve the
said Jesse Bowlin truly and faithfully until he arrives at the age of twenty one years. In witness
whereof the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals. This 21st April 1815.

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Samuel Bridwile to Jesse Bowlin </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 22nd day of January in the year if our Lord 1814 between Jeremiah Kyle
overseer of the poor of the county of Rockingham and State of Virginia of the one part and
Francis A Hite of said county and state of the other part. Witnesseth. That the said Jeremiah Kyle
overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county,
bearing date January term 1814, has put, placed, and bound and by these presents doth put, place,
and bind Robert Travis orphan of John Travis dec’d aged eighteen years in July next (and who
was formally bound to Felix Sheltman) to be an apprentice with him the said Francis Hite and as
an apprentice with him the said Francis Hite to dwell from the date of these presents until the
said Robert Travis shall come to the age of twenty one years, according to the act of the General
Assembly in that case made and provided. During all which time and term the said Robert Travis
shall the said Francis A Hite his said master faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the
said Robert Travis shall be put unto by his said master, according to the power, wit, and ability
of him the said Robert Travis, and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself
towards his said master, and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said
Francis A Hite and the said Francis A Hite for himself his executors and administrators doth
hereby promise and contract to and with the said overseer of the poor, his executors and
successors in office for the time being and to and with the said Travis that he the said Francis A
Hite shall the said Robert Travis in the craft, trade, and occupation of a tanner which the said
Francis A Hite now useth, after the best manner that he can or may teach, instruct and inform or
cause to be taught instructed or informed as much as there belongeth or in anywise assertaineth
(or at least so much thereof as the said term of time will reasonably admit of) And the said
Francis A Hite shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice, sufficient meat, drink, apparel
washing and lodging and all other things needful or meet, for an apprentice during the term
aforesaid; And also the said Francis A Hite shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Robert
Travis reading, writing, and common arithmetic including the rule of three; and will moreover
pay to the said Robert Travis the sum of twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term.
In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals
the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this seventeenth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and fourteen between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west
district in the county of Rockingham of the one part, and Valentine Miller of the county
aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an
order of the court of the county aforesaid being on the above date doth put and bind Nicholas a
free boy of colour (supposed to be seventeen years of age at this time) as an apprentice to the
said Valentine Miller, with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he
shall arrive to the age of twenty one years, to learn the art trade and mystery of a Blacksmith.
In consideration of which the said Miller binds himself to the said Solomon or his successors
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Nicholas
the art and mystery of a blacksmith during said term. And moreover to find the said Nicholas in
good and sufficient cloathing meat drink washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an
apprentice.
And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Nicholas twenty dollars, that
being the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and
the said Miller hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed in the presence pf

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Nicholas to Valentine Miller </text>
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                <text>African American, Blacksmith</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 5th day of August 1817 between Jacob Miller overseer of the poor in
the county of Rockingham of the one part, and Mary Snider of the county aforesaid of the other
part, witnesseth that the said Jacob Miller overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath, in conformity
to an order of the court of the aforesaid county, put placed and bound and by these presents
do put place and bind Sarah Flowers a poor child whose parents are not able to support her as
an apprentice to her the said Mary Snider and as an apprentice to dwell with her from the date
of these presents intil she attains the age of eighteen years which will be in the 24 th day of
October one thousand eight hundred and twenty two during all which time the said Sarah
Flowers shall her said mistress well and truly serve in all such lawfull business as she shall be
out into by her said mistress according to the power, wit and ability of her the said Sarah
Flowers, and shall honestly and obediently behave herself towards her said mistress and also
honestly and obediently behave herself towards the family of her said mistress. And the said
Mary Snider on her part shall teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed her said
apprentice reading the testament and bible well, and to knit, spin and sew, and the said Mary
Snider shall also find and allow unto her said apprentice sufficient meat, drink, washing,
lodging, and apparel, and all other things usefull or necessary for and apprentice during the
time aforesaid. And morover pay unto the said apprentice at the expiration of her time the sum
of fifteen dollars.
In witness whereof the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first
written

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>sewing, knitting, spinning </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 26th day of June in the year 1813 between Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the
poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part, and John Layman of the
same county of the other part, witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an
order of the county court of Rockingham made at the May court law do put and bind Liddey
Layman a poor child of E Layman five years old the 18th day of April last past as an apprentice
to the said John Layman, with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until she
shall arrive to the age of eighteen years (to learn the art of spinning, sewing, etc.)
In consideration of which the said John layman binds himself to the said Jeremiah Kyle or his
successors in office to teach or cause to be taught and instructed the said Liddy Layman in the art
of spinning and sewing during her said term and moreover to find the said apprentice in good
and sufficient clothes, meat, drink, and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice to teach or
cause her to be taught to read, write, and common arithmetick including the rule of three and also
at the end of her said apprenticeship, shall pay or cause to be paid to her the sum of fifteen
dollars. In witness whereof the said Jeremiah Kyle, and John Layman hath hereunto set their
hands and seals the day and year aforesaid
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Liddey Layman to John Layman </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 8th day of December in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and
thirteen and in the thirty 8th of American Independence between Jeremiah Kyle an overseer pf
the poor for the county of Rockingham of the one part and Jesse Bowlin of the county aforesaid
of the other part Witnesseth that the aforesaid overseer by virtue of an order of court of said
county and pursuant to an act of the general assembly in such cases made and provided have put
and bound and by these presents do put and bind unto the said Jesse Bowlin a certain apprentice
named Samuel Kyger to serve the said Jesse Bowlin until the said apprentice shall come to the
age of twenty one years. (which said apprentice was born in the year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and 97 on the 19th day of March.
In consideration of which the said Bowlin doth agree to teach or cause to be taught unto the said
apprentice reading, writing, and common arithmetic including the rule of three and also the art ,
mystery, or occupation of a shoe and boot maker (which he the said Bowlin now uses) after the
best manner that he can and further the said Bowlin doth agree during the said apprentice
servitude to provide for him sufficient clothing. Lodging and diet and all other things useful and
needful for an apprentice and the said Bowlin doth further agree to give the said apprentice
fifteen dollars for his freedom dues. In witness whereof the said Jeremiah Kyle and Jesse Bowlin
hath hereunto set their hands and hands on the day and year first above written
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Samuel Kyger to Jesse Boulier </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 1 st day of September in the year of our Lord 1813 and in the year of the
Independence of the united state of America between Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the poor of
district in the county of Rockingham and state of Virginia of the one part and Jesse Bowlin of
said county and state of the other part Witnesseth, That the said Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the
poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court aforesaid bearing date July court 1813 Hath
put placed and bound and by these presents doth put and bind Road Hywarden a free boy of
colour aged about sixteen years in August next nesuing the date of said order of court, to be an
apprentice with him the said Jesse Bowlin and as an apprentice with him the said Jesse Bowlin to
dwell from the date of these presents until the said apprentice shall arrive to the aide of twenty
one years, according to the act of general assembly in thee said Road Hywarden shall the said
Jesse Bowlin his said master will and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said
Road Hywarden shall be out unto by his said master according to the power wit and ability of
him the said Road Hywarden and honestly and obediently shall he behave himself towards his
said master and honestly and orderly toward the family of him the said Jesse Bowlin. And the
said Jesse Bowlin on his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise
and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them, and their and every of
their successors for the time being and to and with the said Road Hywarden, that the said Jesse
Bowlin shall the said Road Hywarden in the craft mistery and occupation of a shoemaker which
he the said Jesse Bowlin mow useth, after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and
inform or cause to be taught intrsucted or informed as much as there to belongeth or in any wise
assertaineth, and that the said Jesse Bowlin shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice
sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other thigs needful for an apprentice during
the term aforesaid will moreover pay to the said Road Hywarden the sum of twelve dollars at the
expiration of the said term. In witness where the parties to these presents have interchangeably
set their hands and seals the day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty third day of July in year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
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part and Jacob Kisling of the said county of the other part witnesseth that the said John Sellar
overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath in conformity to an order of the court of the aforesaid
county dated March court 1818 hath put placed and bound and by their presents do put place and
bind Sally Glass a poor girl whose parents are not able to support to Jacob Kisling the said Sally
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Sally Glass, and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her master,
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apparel and all things necessary for an apprentice During the said term as aforesaid, and also
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty third day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and thirteen between John Sellers overseer of the poor of the county of Rockingham of
the one part and Jacob Kisling of the said county of the other part, witnesseth that the said John
Sellers overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath in conformity to an order of the court of the
aforesaid county dated March court 1813 put placed and bound Robert Glass a poor boy whose
family is not able to support him and by these presents do put place and bind Robert Glass of the
age of five years old the twenty seventh day of July next to be an apprentice with him the said
Jacob Kisling to dwell from the date of these presents until he attains the age of twenty one years
according to the act of assembly in that case made and provided by and During all which time
the said Robert Glass shall the said Jacob Kisling his master well and truly serve in a;; such
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power, with and ability of him the said Robert Glass and honestly and obediently in all things
shall behave himself towards his master and honestly and obediently towards the family of his
mast and the said Jacob Kisling for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth
hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and his successors for the
time being and to and with the said Robert Glass that he the Jacob Kisling shall this said Robert
Glass in the craft mystery and occupation of a cooper which he the said Jacob Kisling now useth
after the best manner he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be instructed and
informed as much as belongs to said art or mystery of a cooper as aforesaid, and the said Jacob
Kisling shall also find and allow unto the said Robert Glass sufficient meat drink washing
lodging and apparel and all other things useful or necessary for an apprentice During the said
term as aforesaid and also shall teach or cause to be taught the said Robert Glass reading writing
and common arithmetic including the rule of three and moreover pay unto the said Robert Glass
at the expiration of his said term twenty dollars
In witness whereof the parties have here unto set their hands and seals this day and year first
above written

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                    <text>This indenture made this 30th day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and thirteen Between Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the poor for the West District in the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Alexander McCartney of the county aforesaid of the other part
Witnesseth, That the said overseers of the poor in pursuance of an order of the court of the
county aforesaid Bearing date at December court 1812 Do put and bind Milton Carlisle of the
said county aged fourteen years the 19th day of October next, as an apprentice to the said
Alexander McCartney with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he
shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to learn the art and mystery of a house joiner.
In consideration of which the said McCarteny binds himself to the said Kyle or his successors
overseer of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Carlisle the
art and mistery aforesaid during said term and moreover to find the said Carlisle in good and
sufficient cloathing, eat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and
teach him to read write and common arithmetic Including the rule of three and also at the end of
his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Carlisle fifteen dollars that being the freedom dues
allowed by the court. In witness where of the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his
hand and seal and the said McCartney hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed in presence of

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1813</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Milton Carlisle ro Alexander McCarthey</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>House joiner</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        <name>Carlisle</name>
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