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                    <text>This indenture made the 8th day of January one thousand eight hundred and eight between John
Baxter overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and
Christian Bear of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of court baring date September 1807 do put place and bind Maggy
Rinehart a poor girl being 7 years old the 20 of August last past to the said Christian Bear to
dwell with and serve him until she shall arrive to eighteen years of age
In consideration whereof the said Christian Bear doth bind himself to the said John Baxter or his
successor overseer of the poor to teach or cause to be taught the said girl within the time above
mentioned to read and right and to furnished the girl with clothes meat drink and lodging fit and
convenient and at the end of her servitude to give her 15 dollars and all such freedom dues as the
law directs In witness whereof each of us have unto set our hands and seals the year and day
above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Maggy Rhinehart to Chrisly Bear </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 2nd day of 1st March in the year of our Lord 1808 and in the 32nd year of
the Independence of the United States of America between John Krotzer one of the overseers of
the poor for the county of Rockingham of the one part and Henry Eyman of the county aforesaid
of the other part Witnesseth that the sai John Krotzer overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue
of an order of the court of the aforesaid county bearing date the 15th day of March in the year
1806 have put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bind Andrew Plumbley
of the age of three years to be an apprentice with him the said Henry Eyman to and as an
apprentice with him the said Henry Eyman to dwell until he the said Andrew Plumbley shall
come to the age of 21 years according to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and
provided. By and during all which time and term the said Andrew Plumbley shall the said Henry
Eyman his said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Andrew
shall be put unto by his said master according to the power wit and ability of him the said
Andrew and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said master
and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said Henry Eyman And the said
Henry Eyman for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant to and with the said John Krotzer overseer of the poor his executors and administrators
and their and every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Andrew
Plumbley that the said Henry Eyman shall the said Andrew Plumbley in the craft mystery and
occupation of a Blacksmith which he the said Henry Eyman now useth after the best manner that
he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as
thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertaineth And that the said Henry Eyman shall also find
and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel washing and lodging and all
other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid And also that the said
Henry Eyman shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Andrew Plumbley reading writing and
common artimatic including the rule of three and will moreover pay to the said Andrew the sum
of twelve dollar at the expiration of the said term. In witness whereof the parties to these presents
have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Andrew Humbley to Henry Eyman </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 15th day of September one thousand eight hundred and eight between
John Baxter overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one
part and Aron Thomas of said county of the other part witnesseth the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of the court of said county baring date at February 1808 doth put place and
bind Sarah Mitchell a poor girl of said county being 10 years old the 15th day of February last
past to the said Aron Thomas to dwell with and serve him until she shall arrive to the age of
eighteen years
In consideration where of the said Aron Thomas doth bind himself to furnish said girl with
clothes meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for said girl and to teach or cause to be taught
said girl to read and right and at the end of the servitude to furnish her with all such freedom
dues as the law directs in witness whereof each of us have here unto set our hands and seals the
day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this this sixteenth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and eight between John Krotzer one of the overseers of the poor in the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Ferdenand Lair of said county of the other part witnesseth that
the said John Krotzer an overseer of the poor as aforesaid By virtue of an order of court the
aforesaid county Bearing Date March fifteenth day in the year 1808 have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put place and bind Rachel Blizzard a poor girl whose parents are not
able to maintain her of the age of nine years and fifteen days to live and dwell with him the said
Ferdenand Lair from the date of these presents until the said Rachel Blizzard shall come to the
age of eighteen year according to the act of General Assembly in that case made and provided
By and during all which time and term the said Rachel Blizzard shall the said Ferdenand Lair her
said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Rachel Blizzard shall
be put unto by her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Rachel
Blizzard and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave towards her said master and
honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said Ferdenand Lair and the said
Ferdenand Lair for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and his heirs executors and administrators and
successors for the time being and to and with the said Rachel Blizzard that he the said Ferdenand
Lair shall the said Rachel Blizzard in the craft mystery and occupation of sewing spinning nitting
after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be taught
instructed and informed as much as there to belongeth or in any wise assertaineth and that the
said Ferdenand Lair shall also find and allow unto the said Rachel Blizzard sufficient meat drink
apparel washing lodging and all other things needful during the term aforesaid and Also that the
said Ferdenand Lair shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Rachel Blizzard reading and
writing at the expiration of her aforesaid term the sum of twelve dollars
In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals
the day and year first above written

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Rachel Blizzerd to Ferdenand Lair </text>
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                    <text>This indenture Witnesseth that Joseph Cravens one of the overseers of the poor for the parish and
county of Rockingham agreeable to an order of the worshipful court of said county at their
September session eighteen hundred and eight hath and doth by these presents put and bind
Thomas Burton (orphant son of Robert Burton dec’t) of the age of fifteen years the tenth dau of
February last past until he the said apprentice shall arrive unto the age of twenty one year To
learn the art trad and cauling of skin dresser britches maker and glover in all their various
branches During which term the said apprentice his said master shall faithfully serve his secrets
keep his lawfull commands every whare gladly obay he shall do no damage to his said masters
goods nor willfilly suffer it to be done by others he shall not buy nor sell without his said masters
leave nor commit fornication nor contract matrimony during said term at cards dice or any other
unlawful game he shall not play with his own goods nor the goods of others he shall not haunt ail
houses tavern bandy nor paly houses he shall not lend his said masters goods nor waste them
unlawfully but in all things behave himself as a good honest faithfull apprentice aught to do In
consideration whereof his said master shall provide or procure good and sufficient meat drink
washing lodging and appearl fiting for such apprentice and teach or cause him to be taught the
art trade and cauling of a skin dresser britches and glve maker in all their various branches and
also to teach or cause him said apprentice to be taught reading writing and arethmatick so far as
to include the rule of three perfectly and at the expiration of said term to pay him said apprentice
twenty dollars currant money In witness whereof each party bind themselves to the other
Interchangeably sealed with our seals and dated this fourth day of July in the year of our Lord
eighteen hundred and nine

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Thomas Burton to Henry Tutriler </text>
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James Craig of said county and state of the other part Witnesseth that the said John Boyde by
these presents doth put place and bind his daughter Pegy Boyde aged sixteen years against the
fourth day of December next as an apprentice until she arrive to the age of eighteen years and
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                    <text>This indenture made this 16th day of May one thousand eight hundred and five between Alex
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                    <text>This indenture made the 15th day of June in the year one thousand eight hundred and five
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Rockingham of the one part and William Donavan of said county of the other part witnesseth
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overseer of the poor in pursuance of an order of the court of said county bearing date at
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                    <text>This indenture made the 29th day of January one thousand eight hundred and five between
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one part and John Litener of said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said Overseer in
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that we the overseers of the poor of County of Rockingham and state
of Virginia hath by an order from the county court of Rockingham do Bind the said said Samuel
Jewel otherwise called Samuel Taylor a base born child of the age of twelve years last March an
apprentice to David Harrison to larn the trade of a shoemaker of the county and state of aforesaid
to serve him until he arrives at the age of twenty one years during which time the said apprentice
his said master faithfully shall serve his lawful commands every where obey he shall do no
damage to his said master nor willfully suffer it to be done by others he shall neither buy nor sell
without his masters leave fornication he shall not commit matrimony he shall not contract at
cards dice or any other unlawful game he shall not play nor frequent ale hauses taverns nor play
hauses he shall not waste his masters goods nor lend them without his masters consent but in all
things behave himself as a good and faithful apprentice ought to do
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide sufficient meat drink washing lodging and
apparel fit for such apprentice during the said term and teach him to read rite and sipher as the
law directs and learn him in the said term of time the shumaking business and at the expiration of
said time the said master shall give his said apprentice his freedom dues as the law directs On
witness whereof each party bind themselves to the other firmly by these presents sealed with
there seals this fourteenth day of Desember in the year eighteen hundred and five

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 10th day of February one thousand eight hundred and five between
Thomas Hopkins overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Alexander Graham of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer
of the poor in pursuance of an order of court bearing date at September court last doe put place
and bind Christian Donovan a poor boy of said county being ten years old the 23 day of June last
past as an apprentice unto the said Alexander Graham to dwell with and serve him until he shall
arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said Alexander Graham doth bind himself to the said Thomas
Hopkins his successor overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught the said
Christian Donovan the art and mistery of a saddler within the time above mentioned and to
furnish the said apprentice with meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice
and to teach or cause him to be taught to read and wright and common arithmatick including the
rule of three and at the end of his apprenticeship shall give unto said apprentice all such freedom
dues as the law directs in witness whereof each of us haith hereunto sett our hands and seals the
day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 24th day of July one thousand eight hundred and five between
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the poor in pursuance of an order of court bearing date at July Court last do put place and bind
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                    <text>This indenture made this 31 day of August in the year of our Lord 1805 between Peter Nicholas
and overseer of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and George Shaver of the
same county of the other part witnesseth that the said Peter Nicholas and overseers of the poor as
aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the said county bearing date the November court in
the year of 1803 have put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bind Caty
Baggs a mulattoe girl born of a white woman of the agree of three year to be an apprentice with
him the said George Shaver and as an apprentice with him the said George Shaver to dwell from
the date of these presents until the said Caty Baggs shall arrive to the age of eighteen years
according to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided. By and during all
which time and term the said Caty Baggs shall the said George Shaver her master well and
faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Caty Baggs shall be out unto by her said
master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Caty Baggs and honestly and
obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her master and honestly and orderly towards
the rest of the family of the said George Shaver. And the said George Shaver for his part, for
himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said
overseers of the poor and every of them their and every of their ex, and adm, and their and every
of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Caty Baggs that he the said George
Shaver shall and will instruct and teach or cause to be instructed and taught the said Caty Baggs
knitting, spinning, and housewifery after the best manner as much as thereunto belongeth or in
any wise assertaineth And that the said Geoge Shaver shall also find and allow unto the said
apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for
an apprentice during the said term and will moreover give unto the said apprentice a new suit of
cloathes and the sum of twelve dollars at the expiration of the said term. In witness whereof the
parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first
above written

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                    <text>This indenture made this 17th day of January one thousand eight hundred and four between
Alexander Graham overseer of the poor for the county of Rockingham of the one part and
Ezekiel Logan of the county aforesaid a millwright, of the other part Witnesseth that the said
overseer of the poor in pursuance of an order of the court of said county made this day doth by
these presents put and bind Patrick Raines of the county aforesaid aged fifteen years the
twentififth day of December last past as an apprentice to the said Logan with him after the
manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive at the age of twenty one years
and that the said Logan on his part doth covenant and agree to and with the said overseer of the
poor that he will teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Raines in the art
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sett of tools and the lawful freedom dues In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor to the
counter part of these presents hath set his hand and affixed his seal and the said Logan hath
hereunto set his hand and affixed his seal the day and year above written

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I, John Krotzer overseer of the poor for the parish and county of
Rockingham by an order of the court of the said county made at September last to me directly
hath and by these presents doth put and bind Mary Helbert daughter of Brret Helbert of the age
of 6 years the 23rd of July 1804 an apprentice to Daniel Showalter of the said county to serve him
as an apprentice until she shall arrive to the age of eighteen years, during which term the said
apprentice her said master faithfully shall serve his secrets his lawful commands obey she shall
do no damage to her said master nor willfully suffer it to be done by others and shall in all other
respects obey her said master during the term aforesaid
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure sufficient meat drink washing
and lodging fitting for such apprentice during the said time and teach the said apprentice to read
the bible and write tolerable well and learn her or cause to be learned to knit sew and spin and at
the expiration of the said term to pay or cause to be paid her twelve dollars and give her a bed
and spinning wheel the freedom dues allowed by law. In witness whereof the said parties have
hereunto set their hands and seals the 19th day of October 1804

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                <text>1804</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Mary Helbert to Daniel Showalter</text>
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                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Osp003_001_046</text>
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        <name>Helbert</name>
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        <name>Showalter</name>
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