<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=170" accessDate="2026-04-16T03:57:41+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>170</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3368" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3182">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/73dbe2506b14c16e012c5bcef348e282.pdf</src>
        <authentication>06d5e1237f2b4937659e7f96af1f0001</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48607">
                    <text>CO11]J!ONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit:
In t he Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia ,
i n an d f or the body of s~ i d county of Rockingham a nd now at te nding said Cou rt at its October term, 1932 , upon their oaths
do pre sent that Wil l i am Turner, on or about the 16th day of
Oc tob er, 1 932, i n s aid county, did unlawfully have in hi s po ssession about t hree p ints of a rd ent spir its (moons hi n e liquor),
a gai st t ~e peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia .

V'
This ind;9tment is f ound on the testimony of Sau.L .·J
S oemaker , B . 0 . Cooper , Mrs.

au l

oemak e r , and Jesse Mook,

wi tnesses s worn in Court and sent before t h e gr a nd jury to give
evidence .

�Poss

/J;tfl ,/-3

Commonweal t h
v) Indi ctme nt
Will iam Turn er

/f-, v

~

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term , 19 3 2

~

~

Witne sses : 9aul Shoe make r
Vs . 0 . Coop er
Mr s . Saul Si.1oema ker
Je s se Mook

D.

w.

Ear man
Comm onwe alth ' s Atto rney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

BE IT REME MBER ED, that on the ......

/ f ..

~..... , 1~

day of......... . ...... .......

;~;~~ ; ~~: :~~~==~::::::l.:n$ ~ .~
--/2 _ '.O / 0

.- ..

~~

.

.... L ~. .~ ~· ············
....... , of the said Count y of Rockm gham,
(J. P. or Bail Comm ission e r)
and acknow ledged thems elves to be indebt ed to the Comm
onwea lth of Virgin ia each in the sum of

~ . . .' l i ~ ~

. . .....

Dollar s, ($ ... '?-

.57:J... " 0

),

to be levied of their respec tive goods and chatte ls, lands and
tenem ents, for the "J.se of the Comm onwealth of Virgin ia render ed, and they each se verally waved
their homes tead exemp tion to their recog nizanc e; yeL upon this condit ion:
That if the said .~

the Circui t Court of Roe,

. .... ~

Cou ~ty, at the

~. ~ ./'..~. 1!.~ . . . . .:. . . .T flrm':i;e~

be~

C
w use

..

..

shall person ally appea r before

of said Count y, on the ..~

he.~....................... day

ay of the

at ~••····••••···········•·····:··• ·······•··································'

--i-v--- .......... , and at such other time or times to which
the procee dings may be contin ued or fnrtbe r

heard, and b efore any court or judge hereaf ter having or holdin
g any procee dings in connec tion with
the said , charge , and then and there answe r the Comm onwea
lth of Virgin ia concer ning a certain
.....................:.• ......................................................................where of the said ..

~...~.................stands

charge d, and be bound under said recogn izance until the charge
is finally dispos ed of or until it is
declar ed void by order of a compe tent court, then the above
recogni zance shall be null a nd void; otherwise to remain in fnll force and effect.

.

~

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signat ure tbis ......

............

~~..... , 19 ...~...L

-~

-

Lf . . . . day of .......................................

��,

'

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to Sfmmon .

who stands charged with and indicted for a-f.elmry-misdemeanor.

L . . . . .. . . . . .

And this ......... .. .... ..

shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of owr said Con t, at the Court Rouse, the
day of .

.

{'_{J t'! /

19

~J; and

ff{.&gt;?,. ,v

in the J

oJ

'%-:-.-f'_.k .?

e _,Co1117111J11wealth .

.... ...... ... .... ..:. ..... .... .... ....... ........ ......... .... ..... ... ., Clerk
,. a

L . P RESS . H AR R I SO NBUR G . VA

�•·~r
i

j

C7)

L{!T~ f
~ . r
~-

'~

I

~

~

~

r

~~

�OCT

1932

COWONWEALTH

v.

···;r/1. )

Mi s:temee.nor
'/I

WlLLIAM TW1£R ~;

1
,.

ct/.

(Pro. l

�/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38104">
                <text>Commonwealth v. William Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38105">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38106">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38107">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38108">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38109">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38110">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38111">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38112">
                <text>RcPr-box10-022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38113">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38114">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38115">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Turner</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3367" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3181">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b2089c944525e5c8fb31e512658702c6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>12c195d4324d3caae1f1cfcaa05ba512</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48606">
                    <text>COMMO NWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:

In the Circu it Court of said Coun ty:

l,

The grand juror s of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in
and for the body of said count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten
ding said court at its April term, 1932, upon their oaths do
prese nt that Russ ell Turne r, on or about t h e _ day of _
_ __
193 Y , in said count y, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion
about one pint of arden t spiri ts (moon shine liquo r), again
st the
peace and digni ty of the Com:nonwealth of Virgi nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of D&amp;n
Shif flett and S. F. Newman, witne sses sworn in court and sent
be f ore the grand jury to give evide nce.

,

,. ,

•
•

�T

I

Poss.
Commonwealth

v) Indictment
Russell Turner

r
,!

Misdemeanor
April term, 1932

,I

A

True Bill:

u~

{I

Foreman

Witnesses:

s.

F. Newman

Dan Shifflett

D. W. Earman

Commonwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:

:.

·.: ~ ~.··:.:::::::·· .:: :.::::.::: :.:::.·.:
..

..

..

...

-: :::

to appear before the Judge of the C-rc it Court of Rockin gham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. ff . ay o(
~::&gt;---~
19 #.

.Ll

to testify and~

a,:e._beh47:I'):_::; __mon~eal

·· ··· ··l.f·.······ ·· ····· ···· ·· ·•··•• ···•• ··•··· ······ ········ ·············· ···· ·····••·~

who stands charged with

J.-'

before the GRAND JURY

··· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···. ·· ··········· ·

f/,i~d~cted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this.... ..... ...... · · ~ · · · .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have" then and

~~~
Witness, J, ROBERT SWITZER, Clrrk of our said Court , at the Court House, thr

J,y

of

Ir,

P a L. PRE S S , HMlfltl SO NB URG, VA

1,f ?--'~J;,,

fh,

p
1........... .

}Zt/4i-~ ~-Cl"k
/

�i:..xec uteo ~

..

within Summ ons to

?

u

-f

by delive ring a true Cop

::dl4: :7 " ' ; c : C ~ M

.,qr~

,.•..Jn oerso n

--

1
\~
'\

~

~

~

~
-1

¾
~

~ '

~
.· ~

i

·~

;

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

17
_ .... t:7J_
.. .T
..·.o... .t
. .. -s::?r.
....~;.

S heriff o f R ocki ngham C oun ty, Greeting:

·g ~;;u jffe ~:::: : : : : : : .
Rocking ham

at the Court Honse thereof,
19 . ~ , , _

who stands charged_J:}j- a~d indicted fo r a jJ:JMty misdem eanor.
And this .. .. -~
.. ....... .. .. shall not omit 1111der /nnalt -y of £ 100 .
there this Writ.

And have thrn and

Witness, / ROBE~VT S\VJTZER , Clerk of our said~!, at the Court Home, the
day of . .
19 7 ,4 nd in the
~
r J f the so111·17__nwealt~

~

P

a L. PRES S, HARRI SO NB URG . VA

150

[J..-( lj?~ ~

~

j!:o ~
-~ _

, Clerk.

�- 1 93
c.xecuw~

within Summons to

~

~

.,....-,~Z' ~~ ?r:~ ~ , h - - v ~"

In person.

1

'\'

~

by delivering a true Copy of

~

~

~

~

~i

/

�\

U--1-/U.41-'t,--

!J~ffeh~ ~~,4

APR

~/~ !_lJ
~,t'}d

C0M110:t-f.fEALTH

fl-~:t., .j- ()

V•

Misdr.

RUSSELL TtRIB R

/

/

I

-,
,

,

(Pro•)

poss.

�\

,

~-- - - -------

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38092">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38093">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38094">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38095">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38096">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38097">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38098">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38099">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38100">
                <text>RcPr-box10-021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38101">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38102">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38103">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Turner</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3366" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3180">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/60854a9adddec493f73d94d5165e7688.pdf</src>
        <authentication>959dbd5395bb84d9ddc5b77000687911</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48605">
                    <text>CO MMONWEALT H OF VIR GI NIA
,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to
-w it :
In t h e Ci rc ui t Co ur t of
sa id Co un ty :
Th e ju ro rs of the Common
we al t h of Vi rg in ia
i n an d f or th e bo dy of
sai d co un ty of Ro ck ing ha
m a nd now
at te nd in g s a id Co ur t at
its Oc tob er ter m , 19 32 ,
up on th ei r
oa t hs do pr es en t th at Ru
ss ell Tu rn er, on or ab ou
t th e {,
da y of ~
, 19 32 , in sa id co un ty,
did un law f ul ly
op er ate ~
om ob ile wh ile un d er th e
infl ue nc e of ar de nt
sp iri ts , ag ai ns t the pe
a ce an d di gn ity of th e
Commonwealth of Vi rg in ia .

Th is i nd i ct men t is fo un
d up on th e te s7 on y
of Ch as. S . Mu nd y, Mrs .
Ch as . S . Mun dy , an_d O.
P . Ga rd ne r,
wi tn es se s sw orn in Co ur
t an d se nt be fo re the gr
an d ju ry to
giv e ev i de nc e .

�oc

Com
v) Indi ctme nt
Ru ssel l Turner

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term, 1932

Witne sses :
11',Chas. S . Mundy
Y&gt;frs . Chas . s . Mun dy
Vo . P . Gard ner

D. w. Earman
Commonw ealth 's Atto rney

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith t&lt;;&gt;
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

a:tl~;:~_;;••quITed
h
~
p
::::::h::t c]£t~
. . .... . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .... ... . ..... . . . . .. .. . ... . .. . . ... ... . ... . . . .... .... . . . . . . . .. .. .... .. . . . . .... . .
·····························
································~ ··· · ~·· ··························· ··························· ·····················································

................... ... ... ... . . . . .&amp; . .

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, o.n the examination touching the said
·
~, -._ •
,
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......../ ..J.. . . . .....day of..- z ; f . . ~...... ~....: in the year 19..5.6.....
-c7/ M.'.. ~vL/ ..........J. P. [Seal]

.,

. .. . . .. ... . . . . .... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .//. 9.· ·:. .

.

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

County of Rocking ham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................,.~ ..................': ...........................................and
his sure t ........,

.

have this day acknowledged themselves ' Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia In the sum of....... .

.

..,

.

.

.............................................·................. Dollars ($.................................... ) to be made and levied of th('&gt;lr goods and chatThat the sa'td ..: ............. ............................................................ shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

.,- -'

sig ned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence w ithout leave of the sai«!, Court, to answer the charge In this warra nt, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
~

Gi ven under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19............•

: · ··~···· · · · ·i '

t

,)

t-

~
~e ...
,0

\

e.

..

,0

...

.i::

i

~
§
u

,0

...

.i::

i::

i
(lJ

~"')

~

·~.
....

.i::

~ ~

~~
I~ i

~ ,. l

. . J' \

OI

:;:u
J!Jl
......
M

~-gti=
i:,,

p ...

Q

Jl

,.0

'·
~i
"-! ~!...
. "'
.
=
::.l "'.,.
t'
.
;
.:s ~

,,;.

"'

...:=

i::

~

~
.:
~ :

~

1&gt;11

i::

·=
Q

E!
E!

=

r/l

:

"f"i

.,;.

•

'O

.. t
..."'
. ~"'. i" ..."'l::.
u ..,= &lt;

Q

" !:
',("
1&gt;11
,0

~

~. u
:
:
~
:a...- ~ .i'

~

~!

~.,. ~
.,.

. i::

~
.:
h-..

s

l!I

'°
'~

;,.,

bl)

-

~

~

it:

~.;!,=

. ~

i1. ~f~

...

~ ~ .s

S::

,0

,0

......

~: ~:

.,.

i::

..... ...

~!

.,.

~

...

....i::

-~

1lE!

....:c. -=

to

~

...

M

fol

' s

:

. '- '' S::
Ir--..

.s ~ ~- ~

..=... .

it:

,0

E!
.i::

1&gt;11

'O
.. 'O

:

.....

t.)

......E.

1! ~

,:

g ·;:,...

,,

.i::

.;
i::

.

~

.

::

:

.s

..Ci'

i ...
..

~
:: ;Q
~
~
'u
i

. ;,.,

•

• "'
;,.,. "'
.....
S::

.. •

.i:: ..
... .i::

___,____

i::
;,.,~
-

~'°

-~.

.E

!.
&lt;

~

...

1111

• l:..

Q

_g

,0

=~
,.0

it:;,.,
'O

::r:

J. P.

···:····················•
-~ \·~

•

•

-.,.:
...

.
~

~

.
...
Q

"'

~

"'"'
~

~

"'
:i::

...

.
it:

i::

..

"'

i -..,·.;
~

Q

u

Ji...

~

i::

.;

,0

~

...

•

Q

'O

....

.;

~

�Common wealth of Virginia:
You "' hmby comm~d,d to ,ummon

~

••:7•~

:nty,

G,ooting,

·~:• •i5C·••;;i••~ •;;•• o•~c«~
who stands charged wi~h a . indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ............... ....... ......... . ... shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, JriROB¥T SWITZER, Clerk. of our sai~
day of .

~

19 ~ ~ nd in the 15

.

f' l l . PRUS . HA.ARISONBUR C. , YA

at the Court Home, the / ~

r~~

J.

7
t;t:

And have then and

~

of tje Com;10111z;1ltlJ..

~
Clerk

�~

5"
'C

.,

....~

(I)

::J

0
C:

(/)

(I)

C:

(IJ

3

0

i'

3

;

0

'\

\

0

::,
CII

rT

0

/ ;1 3-- 'J

fI

X

,.

I

�CIRCUIT COURffef&gt;F1 ~~~ KINGHAM COU
NTY
....... ................. ...... .... ......... .Term , 19

. ... . .... ~ , _fp &lt;:d , fl

has been sworn in open court as a witness befor
e the Gr nd
Jury.
•·

j

.-

,,

/

Clerk .

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU
NTY

OC r 1

1932
........................... ...7
... ........... Term , 19 ...

/4 ~ '.~

has been sworn in open court as a witne s
Jury.

d ........ .
eforc the Gran d

Clerk .

��.

,...-

,. . ~

,

\

/_

CIRCUIT COURT. OF ROCKING
HAM CO UN TY

,-OC ,11.J~,..2

....•. \ ......,. •..• &lt;:.: .. '- •...... • •. .•...•
•.•. Term ,

19 ..... .

. . .. .... . .... ..h . . .i . l ~ . . ..

has been swo rn in open cour t as a
witness before the Gra nd
Jury .

Cler k.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKING
HAM CO UN TY

ocr- 11

1c

..... ..... t),(i k ~. . . . . . . . ..
has been swo rn in open cour t as a
witness before the Gran d
Jury .

�.,,

�OCT

r

1932

COMMONWEALTH

)

v.

RUSSELL TURNER

Misdemeanor

(Pro
oc .) _

-J -.//;- ,k

,_.- (,t ,-~
tt~Ut,
tt,e.
.. .{~ /tit.f~
1_.t{ te-l

/l,-z, ,

(6

-E O c ft::~f " l
I

n

I&gt;'

-i- /

�(
/

/
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38080">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38081">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38082">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38083">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38084">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38085">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38086">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38087">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38088">
                <text>RcPr-box10-020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38089">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38090">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38091">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Turner</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3365" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3179">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/717c0ca000e2d20c4624f7864e4762ec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5c3a07b3bbfb6488897d2034be060d9b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48604">
                    <text>COMM.ONWEALTH OF VIRG I NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM , to - wi
t:
In the Cir cu it Co urt of sai
d Co un ty:
Th e jur or s of the Commonwe
alt h of Vi rgi nia , in and
fo r t he bo dy of t' e cou nt y
o f Ro ck i ngham, and now a tte
nd i n sai d
Co urt at its Jun e ter m , 19
32 , up on th eir oa ths do pr
es en t tha t
Hen ry Sm all wo od , on or abo
u t Jun e 11 , 19 32 , in s a id
cou nty , did
un law ful ly hav e in hi s po
sse ssi on tw en ty - six bo ttl es (ar de nt sp i rit s) ,
of home bre w/
·
ag ain st the pe ace a nd dig nit
y of the Corrrno nw eal th of Vi
rgi nia .
Th is ind ict me nt is fou nd on
the te st i mony of D.
\ . Sh if fl e tt, and W. T. Rex
rod e, wi tn ess es sw orn in
ou rt and
sen t be for e t he gra nd jur y
to giv e ev ide nc e.

�Pos s home brew

omm onw ealt h

(o

v ) I ndi ctm ent
Hen ry Sma llwood

isde mea nor
Jun e t erm , 193 2.

A.

Tru e Bil l :

Witne sse s : D. W. Sh iffl ett
• T. Rex rod e ,,-

D. W. Earm an
Commonwea l t h ':s Att orn ey

�DR . J . C . HARSH BARGE R
N A T I O N AL BAN K BU I LDI NG

HARRISO NBURG ,

VIRGINI A

��r

v.

I .

-

----

�-

....

-t
-

-~

11

j

j
I

�Ha rri sonbur g . Virg i n i a .
\ugu st 1 5th 19 32.
1

o Hon D. Yv . ..,.a r r:1.~n ,
ttorne y for the Co . . onwe a lth .
, oc k ing hamr County ,
: 1f irgin i a
I
•

I
~

TAKE lTOT ICE tha t I shal l on the ¼_da y of
')p ly to t he Jud g e of the Ci r c uit Court of

ug'lil.st , 1932 ,

oc rongh a

Co unty , Vir-

in i a , to be relea sed f r or:1 j a il vii t ho t the pa, _en t of fine and
o s t s , in p u r s uan ce

re

f ci ection 4 95 2 , of the Cod e of Vi rg i n i a •

.

~~ 4-C Av~ ~ ~- A! _
~~~ ,, ~ ;y 'ft .~

;i

~/LA... ,.._,,,

--

/~o r
'------- ----r~

, •• ., ..

-~- ~ -

LAW OFF I CES

SHEFFEY L. DEVIER
HARRISONB URG, VA.

"'

F

......_

,,

��Common wealth of Virginia:
To the

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ....

: ::~:-:;r:::w~

lJ....~ ...~.

.-P.:'.:"k.\.-

~

t;'.,.«~-:':-'.'.\.,-

..

~

: : : ::::
at the Court Home thereof,

;;f- )/"

19 ... .... .,

ND JURY .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ........
shall not om_il under penalty of £100.

H , ,_,µ .... . . ...

~~~ ~7
~

day of

WI ~ Z ~R, Cle,:k of our sa~

.... ....... .. .... 19

f' IL . l"RESS , HAIIIUSONBURla , VA

,

,nd

m

And have then and

, at the Court House, th('

th,1 : ~
~

~

zr= CIMk

�!I
JI
If

.r

~
.?

.

~

&gt;,

~
U)

~

0

!:::,
0

a)

X

t.l

E
E
:;,
rJJ
I:

1:
.., ·
-~

t

C
II)

I.

8
.E

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
o the Sh

if of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.......·#h7 ;fj... .~ .. . .

to appe~

f ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of

atf;j;,.o'clock, a. m., on the

.J/~ of. ... ...

County, at the Court House thereof,

. .. ..

7-- J--

19

to testif y and the tr h to say in behalf o the oflrnmonwea lh

who stands charged with and indicted for a_.f.eJe,,,ry-misdemeanor.
And this ·.~
..
. shall not omit 1111der penalty of £100 .
there this Writ.r··· -···7·

T SWlTZEll, Cl"k of "'"
day of

P &amp; L . PRE S S , HARR ISONBUR G, VA

....... 19

:Y,/,,,,J m

th, 15

Ari,d have then and

.rn;JJJ::':." ,t th, Cou,t Houu , th, . J, d

7fo!:J:J:''~

#

'

Cl"k

�I

�t!:;fj_~
~(/1.f.,

({ttf11

;/itu~

F

COMMONWEA.LTR

v.

h

Misdemeanor

(Pro.) .

�,,

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38066">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Henry Smallwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38067">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38068">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38069">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38070">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38071">
                <text>physician letter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38072">
                <text>relsease letter Section 4952 of Code of Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38073">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38074">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38075">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38076">
                <text>RcPr-box10-019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38077">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38078">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38079">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3364" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3178">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0c82b3a8251bcb08026d57dcba7d1292.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8e4b35b651005ec868080add26410444</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48603">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circ uit Cour t of said Coun ty:
The grand juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia,
in and for the body of said coun ty of Rock ingha m, and
now attend ing said Cour t at its Apri l term , 1932 , upon thei
r oath s do
in said Coun ty
pres ent that Hals ie Smal lwoo d, on or abou t March 19,
1932 ~/did
unla wful ly have in her poss essio n abou t one gallo n of
arde nt
spir its (moo nshin e liqu or), agai nst the peac e and dign
ity of
the Commonwealth of Virg inia.

This indie tmen t is found on the testim ony of G. A.
Lawson, H. s. Harp ine, and v. T. Rexr ode, witn esses swor~
in
Cour t a nd sent befo re the grand jury to give evide nce.

�Poss.
Commonwealth
v) Indictme nt
Halsie Smallwoo d

Misdemean or
April tenn, 1932

A True Bill:

)L ~n
Witnesses :
G. A. Lawson
H. S. Harpine
w. T. Rexrode

D. W. Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

�Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
Ymt are hereby comman ded to summon ..

:::. . : :~

:-e.::

to appear before the Judge of the Circ it Court of Rockin gham Count
y, al the Court Ho1tse thereo
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the
J,ay o(
.
19 ........ ,
to testify and the truth t317 ' in J eha~f-of the C ommonw eal h befo re
the GRAND fURY

/f

[..£, .

•· · ·· ····· .. ·· ···· ······· ··-?J ······· ·~

,..

J-~.:L..~ ~~.-L ....... .

who stands charged wi h and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ..
........ shall not omit under penalty of £100.
~~~

And have then and

Witness , f. ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of 011-r said Co1 rt, at the Court
H ome, thr /

d.y

of

. . .. •

P . IL . PRESS , HMRIS ONBURG . VA

19

f

, 1;,,d

~

;•: ;•f!i~ ~ •

Jf~
Cle,k

V

�-/MC
c XuU UL0 O - ~ r - -

,t' K

In oerson.

;~ J
e
:

I

I

~

.

~ ~

~~

�.,

..

COMMONWEALTH

v.

:Misd r .

HALSI E SMALL WOOD

J

•

,,.

j'

!

(

(Pro . )
/ tJ o •d

poss .

fJ ~ ~ t-"'1,-,.

I;:,, ; --. .._..,(.., t!., &amp;,'\ f✓,,/

�/

I
t

✓~--/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38053">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Halsie Smallwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38054">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38055">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38056">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38057">
                <text>summons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38058">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38059">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38060">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38061">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38062">
                <text>RcPr-box10-018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38063">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38064">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38065">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="500">
        <name>Smallwood</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3363" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3177">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2d4bd7c6c3a1920436f9e024cff13c83.pdf</src>
        <authentication>429e0c06ddf4bdd2906ebcea1a7f3d26</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48602">
                    <text>~!1:r::~:~~t~~~!!I_!!~:~~~~ ~ To-wit:
Circuit
Rockingham
In the--------- ------- Court of the County
__________ of---------- ------------ ·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That -~!. __~!. __~!°~!!, ____ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the said _QQ.l!!_lj;_y _______ of ?9_~~!~_!1-~---, and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes

First
Count

in this !behalf, in his proper perEon comes into t,h e said Court on this the :_ 24 ______ day 'of_ ____ _
~~A.!. _______ , in the year 19f_~, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _

---~!._A!._Ki~-~~-------, a competent witness, gives . the said Court here to understand and be
informed that ___ _9_~~£3:~~--~_!l_~!'!_c_~¥_______ , on the -~~-~----- day of, --~ovember -----,
in the year l~-, in the said -~-Q.\:!.D,_t_y ___ of _.Ilo_q_~j._!_!g_l:l~-------, did unlawfully transport

. ?-.AQ._J~y_e__i.n._hi.s_Jl,os..s...es.ai.on._ab..o..ut..._ro..ur_.gallana_o.f.._ar.den.t·_1q1irits____ _
(moonshine liquor)
-.
---------------'
------------ ------------ ------------ · -------------------· ------------ ----------·- -------a,gains,t the peace and dignity of the Commonwe aith of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforeEaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

:_ _____________________ , did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·---- ------------ -against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

Third
Count

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afor-esaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesiaid, further gives
the said Court to underEtand and be informed that said :.. __________________________________ _
on the __________ day of ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully __________________________________ against the peace
and di•g nity of -t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

------- ---~
~

------------

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA :-___q!_~'l __________ of _.ff!!!'J:.le9.D,_'q_1JJ&gt;_g _________ , To-wit:
This day __]l~--~~-Ki~-~~-------- personally appeared before me :P!!!:..J._i_I_!§_]vJ~__4!.1.9-iUS
Notary Public __ for the _ Ci :tr _______ of __ _He..r...r1..sn.nb_ur.g. _____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that

_q_~~~!~~-.?-~!l-".k~Y-. ____________ _, ________________ _

witnin twel~e months-prior to this date, to-wit on the __p_t_l)._____ day of _NQ.ve.mber.. __ , 1~2 ,
. the ____________
County ______ of--------Rockingham
1n
---------·.
1.-Manrufact ured undistiUed ardent spirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
.....-&amp;.-Transported ardent spirits;
4 ___.Qwned and had in ________ poEsessio n a still, still cap, worm, tuib, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with .a still, and mash and other substances capa!ble of being UEed in the manufacture of ardent spirits ;

✓ 5.-Unlaiwfull y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __ 2d _____ day of~~:1~~!_! _____ --------, 19f_3..

___Q ~__f&amp;:___~

7/. ().

--

�{'t,,Sj.

'-( f!..11 L~DN~

/1/PDEtvr

,.._--

-s' l°tR,'r,r

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

)·. CHAS. - SHIRKEY __ !V

·-F-""~ ---,---

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

·- E. E. KISER------------------ --------

Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ._ _________ D. C.

..

r '-1.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm on wealth of Virginia each in the sum of

~

..

§ /'!?~.. .~. ... ),

------."L,'-#Al,ollf~".::::,,~ ~

..............Dollars, ($ ...

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the :1Se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each seve ra11y waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upo_n this condi~ion:
.

,
!7

k t

That if the said

. .....~ ... · ...

·

shall personally a ~p~

Lr. .

Court of ,Rockingham County, at t~e -~ou;t~~:,e of s~id ~:unty

.... . .- : -L .

19

l : ~

Term thereof, being the ....

before

'..rt:":~ =~ ay oi the

~ ..:................. ,

day of ........

3."¼
at such other time or times to which the proceedings ma y be ·.,.continued or further
"

hea rd, a nd before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of
~ ~ereof the said .......

certain

_&gt;······

stands

•

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of o
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

: z z l: ~z

:~~ss::::: al; ; : ,to affix my sign~tttre this

7

~
day of.···································

I

�~
- ---~L

'

\

-- .

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f R o c kingham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comman ded to summo n ..

· · ·~ ··· · · r-

· ~· 7 · ;···· ···· ···· ·•···· ··

..&amp;...,...~ ·-·····4 ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at ~ ~k , a. m., on the ,;/~
. ....""~="'
to testif y and the frJJth to say ~ be'Jjlf of the ommc::_,~
..... ... .. .... ... .. .. .... ... .. . ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · ·· ·· · ~~

who stands charged with
A nd this .. .

. .. .

....

County , at the Court House thereof,
19 .. .3.. .,

;m;:s.t.2 ~

~

~ . . .~ ~~~/_~

d indicted for a frltmy mJsdemeanor .
... .... .shall not omit under penalty of £100.

~~~WUnw , ~

d; "

And have then and

.J

T SWITZ ER, Ciak of om ,,,;JC m l , ,1 lh, Co,.,t Hon.&lt;c, lb, .. ..
.. ~
J,y of .. . ..... ... ....... ...... ... 19 :f ond m lb,
of lh, Cmn~ ~

?,

I"

a L . PR ESS . H ARRI SO NBUR G , VA

\ .
/e,k

§-

�1:1,..,

true Copy of the

within Summo ns to _
_ _ In t&gt;arFton

~~

l\

~

.

~

~l

�r
/I

.....

1932

DEC ·

-=lf:-ttJI/I

f
~

COMMONl1"...,.A,L TR

v.

)
,

l

CHAS. SHIRKEY

Info•ation (misdr.)
.
Pro...

k. ;-CZ«,,~ 4/- tJ1-v hn-4

(
l

-~

.,

�/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38040">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Shirkey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38041">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38042">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38043">
                <text>information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38044">
                <text>summons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38045">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38046">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38047">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38048">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38049">
                <text>RcPr-box10-017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38050">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38051">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38052">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="377">
        <name>Shirkey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3362" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3176">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/4dfe9a3f202eb6475f3842b3b0e4a22b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2de1420c72c5046848e4c6ade17713ad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48601">
                    <text>COMt_ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circ uit Court of t he County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that D. ~ . Earma n,

ttorney for t he

Commonwealth for the said County of Rocking ham, a nd who for the
Commonwea lth prosecu tes in this behalf, in his pr op er person c omes
into the sa id Court on this the 1st da y of March, 1932, and upon
t he comp l a i nt i n writing , verified by the oath of

F / : ~-

a cbmpe te n t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
info rmed that Ed Shi f flett, on the
i n the sa id Coun ty o f

--1-t- day o f

0~

, 193 2-,.-

o ck i n gham, did unlawful l(g ive and dispense

ardent s p irits to Je rry

ovel, a ga inst the pea ce and dig nity of the

Commonwea lth of Vir ginia.

~ • s Attorney

VIRGINI A, Ci ty of .arr im nburg , to-wit:
Thi s day

p ersonall y a pne a re d be -

a

fore me,

..a,~ ~ ·.

for the

Virgina , and made c ompla int and

+

i nformation on oath that Ed Shiff let t within t we lve months p rior to
t h i s dat e , to - wit, on the

day of

/l~

,

1 93~ did

unlawfull y g ive and dis pen se a rdent s p i r f t : : : r r y Dovel.
Sworn to t his 1st day o

roarch , 1932 .

�COMIV
IONWEAL TH

v.
ED SHIFF LETT

Inf o rma tio n f or vi olati on
of t h e Pr oh ibit ion Law .

Wi t ness es :

I

D. W. Earm an
Comm onwe al t h ' s Atto m e y

�f

\932

fEB -

I

I

COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Misdr.

(Pro~)

( Inform tion)

1-

'r

ED SHIFFIE Tr

rrt!//1~- ~I · I 9 9 ~. ,6 () o&lt;

--' •

t

er

f- 5'~.

0

�f

~--·,
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38028">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ed. Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38029">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38030">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38031">
                <text>information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38032">
                <text>dispensed ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38033">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38034">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38035">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38036">
                <text>RcPr-box10-016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38037">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38038">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38039">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3361" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3175">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c56f78c238b04e415f6fb94fa8936cb8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fca467b7ee2359af1d5f3f858051aed5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48600">
                    <text>COMlvIONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUN 'I'Y O I ROCKINGHA M, to - wi t :
In the Circu it Cour t

f said Coun ty :

The jur ors of t he Comm on eal t

of Virg i nia in a nd

:ftor t he body of sa id coun ty of Rock ingha m a nd now a
ttend i ng
s a id Cour t at its June term, 1932 , up on their oaths
do pr e sent
t ha t Ol i n Shan k , who wa s here t of ore, t o - wi t , on ctob
er 20 ,
192? conv icted of viola ting t e Proh ibiti on Laws of
t h e State
of ·v .irg i ni a in the Mayor ' s Cour t of . . arris onbu r g , and
ho was
t hen a nd th0re fi ned
said coun ty , ~

100 , did , on or ab out June _ _ , 1932 , in

unla wful ly oper ate a n autom ob ile while unde r

t he i nflu ence of a rden t s p irits , a ga i nst
of t ~e

h e pea ce a nd dign ity

omrnonwea lth of Vi rg ini a .

This i n di ctme nt is fou nd on the test i mony of E. E.
Ki ser and h , P . Cu r r y , witn esses s worn i n Cour t and
sent
befo re t he gr and jury t o g i ve evide nce .

�Ope r at i ng - 2 d offens e

Comm onwea l t h
v) Indi ct ment

(/~

Ol i n Shank

r,Ii sd emean o r
.June ter m, 1932

A True Bi ll :

Wit nesse s E. E. Ki se r
. P . Curry

D. W. Earma n
Comm onwea l t h ' s Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BERED, that on the .... /..

...........~ . . . . . .............. .................. . . ... . . ...C::.. . . . ... ., principal and....
s··u···~····e·· t··y···'·· w ··········~
.u...ss···t..t ifi..¥
.~
.. ~d····t··o··· h.

.~ L ~.

.. .. ..

ufficiency, c'ame bef~re me, .

.................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J. P . or Bail Com missione r)

Commonweal th of Virginia each in th e sum of
................ Dollars, ($ ...... ~

'

t:) c)

.~~·········· ············ ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -.ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this conditi
That if the said ..
e

~---.-..

............... shall personally appear before

ircnit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t

:~~d

=::::: ::e~i::~b::n:h::: ::::::::i::: : ; be ~~ntinned or ;~;;~::

... / .. ~ t h e

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

":!.... .day of..................................

I hereunto affix my signature this .... / ...

�'v~

.

�to appear,, by/ore the Judge of the Circuit Court o
at
)lfock, a. m., on the ~
day of

County, at the Court House thereof,

o/

.3

19 ... . ~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of th Com onwealth before the GRAND JURY
· ·· · · ·············· ·

··· · · · · ~

···· ~ · .

who stands charged1
· h1
and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this
_. ..
. ...
shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness , J. ROBERT SWTTZER, Clerk. of our said Court, at the Court House, the
day of . ~
19)k,.,nd in the 15 .
')'_ ear of the Commonwealth.

6

dfLk&lt;-r
~

P I L. PRE SS , H.utRJS O NBURG , VA

r/
,

Cia k

�. ,. , w: -

or th e

by · d eliveri n g a true cepy

withi n sum m on

·------------------------ ------------·-----~ "

·----··------------ ----------·---------- --·- -----------------------·-------·-----.. -·.
ea c i1 i n perso11.

~\:;;

~) ~

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

··

You are hereby commanded to summon .....

to apte r before the Judge of the C~

l

Court of Aockingham County, at the Court Hou.se thereof,

~l7,
to testify and the truth tu y _in behalf of L
mmonwe lth against
........PL.~ . . . . . . . . .,~. A:... . ................

a 'fl)-o'c ock, a. m ., on the / 0:. ay o( .,

19

;!_

who stands charged '11::..,d indicted for a f..,hrr1 misdemeanor.
And this . .

.

: -&lt;y..

.

shall not omit under /mialty of £100 .

And have then and

f

there this Writ.

Witness, J. ROBE T S\VITZER, Clerk of our said Co u t, at the Court T-lousr, thr
day of

11

( ..... .. . .

{I

P &amp; L. P RESS , llA RR I SO NBUR G , VA

19

.7'

'tlnd in the 15

.Z·
( ..

0. . ft

�~

II

within Sum mon s t o
'/)l ~ In per~• .

'

~~
, V
~

I

oy aslivennw a true CoP¥ of th

g2~ t a ~

�Arrest Warran t

i

,Commonwealth of Virginia, To-Wit :
Rockingham County,
,

To

fu..fu ..tC...L±,!i&lt;./ .St,.!;:;,.£,. ~ .........., a Constable ~ d County:

Whereas, . ..Cl,,JZ.(!....

.......... Cbt..:l Z " : . ~ ~ t ~ i d C ~ ,

·

as this day made

::~p~~~~a$.z=z : . ' : ~~ ~~:~:; t~~
of the said C'6-l:fflty, on the............:............................. day of ......................................................, 19..Y.Z., in the said
G.o:imfy, did

9?.:
tl.
s.±-~. ,....... · · · 7:E · ~~ ~~=~. ~..9. ........ . . . . . .
....... ~
~ .... Q .,., _ ............................................................................ ..............................................................................................

These are therefo re, in the nam/ J he Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you
forthw ith to
appreh end and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body
of the said
········································································ ····· ················ ··· ······· ········ ·············· (

: l J ~ ......

~ . . .P-&lt;---&lt;A .......................................................

to answer the said compla int and to be further dealt with according to law. An
.
~
&lt;?~
to..S'ummo
ri....,,,....

t&gt;U

are required

~...........··· ......... ····· .......... ...Clrlf . ·········· ,~·························································- ·······-······-···········

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examin ation touchin
g the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......... /. ............... day of.............. . ················· ~; "7")in the year 19
.. ~ ........ .

S-:,

..... . . . . . . ... . . -.... . . ..~~,J.

V

.J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGI NIA-C OUNT Y OF ROCKI NGHAM . TO-WI T:
I,

·······-········ ···• a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingh am, Virginia, do hereby certi1y th at ·················
····.·········································································and
............................................................................as his su ret ........,
have this day acknowle dged themselv es lndelited to the Common
wealth of Virginia in the sum of ................. .. .
................................................... ...........Dollars ($ .......................... :.........) to
be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon t his condition : That the said ...............~ ..................................
.........................shall appear before the undersi gned or the Circu it Court of Rockingh am County, on the .................
...day of.................................. .............., 19 ........,
and not leave h en ce without leave of .the said- Court, to answer
the charge In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within
charge.

Given under my hand this, the ...t."...........day of...................................................
., 19....... ::... .
J. P.

,

+

Q,)

t:

fS

,. .

;

~
!:a,,

-=

:l

&lt;....

;:
:: ,,.

CIS
11

js-

II::;

C,

Q

....

"'11

-:,

\

:

!

,..

()5
i .St!...

i
;

;

;

;
i

~

~

~

iii )

.,.,

.c;.c;
....

...

,#"

"

Q,)

;

:0

~
cG

-~

:a..

.:

~
,..
~
.....
::s c::

.c

0
Q,)

~

't .o1..., o
E

a,

,

~ I ~!
...

,,.l

.,~,

.!!
•

U

,,;

, .

~I
.,.

.

.

•

"

i::~

~
::i...

.,.

' .

•

QcS

ii::

....

" !:

"0

,.

~

,

:

:

..

....
o

'-

•

•

.,

.

:::

~

l ; (

~'"\:

~

C.&gt;

0

iiCl

ii:: '

,,.l

:-1
.,.

..;

1

.,.

.,

~ ..,

O O
=

;i

;
:
::

Q,)

1,

~

:

CIS

+-

(...

-=:;
.,.,~

;:

..
•

.s+ I . ,,, ,

=~
, e=
-e

•

1

"Q

s Ei
'fc~
=
:r2 =
:c

•;,

II

-~

,-,

,

~

'

e .,,

,.·

l

:

1W
0

rlil co

u

:l=
;0 ;:::ilt
u ~

.' -

Q,)-C
M C::

~

~
':l

~Q,) -~

1

i

~

boO

;
" ·;

I ~

I'

J... .s
~
,..

-

=
= "'

~

gS:::

•

Cit

•

~

._.

F

i:
:
.. -"!:
r· i
::

-

~
..

&gt;.

,.

,-

II

;
·;.:

:

. J' .,
It!-

:

;
;

'

~

=
T''::

' !:

, !:s r- _ /
I

-t:

:

u
:

""

Q1':

•

;,.

E
o

.

0

i:

0

~

-g
-=,.c

•. :

:

•

i::
g
a:.

II

~
i1t

...:

_..__

=
"

..

:
:
,

. Ji

...

·1.-~

; ...

;

~
·

~

Q,)

,.c

...

()il

..

•

l,

.

!-

:II

I

T."I

~
,.c
..

e =;

i

II

-~

I';&gt;.

t

~

tfl

·"'
~

i;..

;:,:

~
~

U

...

-~

=

:

:::~=
boO

.5

=

'ti:

t
&lt;~

0

E

e=

00

=i

::s
~;

t

=
=
~
&lt;
~

"'

:::
~

•

.,

;
"ci.,

~
..~

;

...;

.s

&lt;

.s.•

1!"

=

II.IO

~

l

E
E
0

U

ii
....

.,
Q,)

=co
i;..

...

e,..0

�JUN"' 19'12

COMMONWEALTH

v.

p

Misdemeanor

/7

OLIN SHANK

~

/

, .

(Pro.)

~

, 6~ ~ ct
(;, /l,,(A_ , ,t)

r

-.
•

f"

I t:J d . ~-CJ

2nd

�I

\

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38015">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Olin Shank</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38016">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38017">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38018">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38019">
                <text>plead guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38020">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38021">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38022">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38023">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38024">
                <text>RcPr-box10-015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38025">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38026">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38027">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="561">
        <name>Shank</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3360" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3174">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c1044fae4b4d3794b4d68a085d3b9c08.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a4f1dbf0201ea6af2bf51bc831f13c9f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48599">
                    <text>C JVILONY El\.LTF OF VI RG nn

,

COUNTY OF ROCK I GH 1, to - "it ;

In the Circu i t Court of sa i d County :
The j ro rs of the Common wealt h of Virg i n i a i n and
f or the b ody of sa id county of Rock i ngham
s a i d Court

nd now a tte nd ing

tits J une term, 1932 , upon the ir oa t s do yre sent

that R• . Selle r s, on or abou t July 1, 1932, i n s a i d county ,
did u~l awful ly have i h is ~osses s ion f ive ga llon s of a rdent
s irit s , again st the _? e a ce and di gn ity of the Commonwea lt h of
Vir g inia .

This indict ment i s fo und on t he t e stimon y of W. E.
uc a s , G•

• Lawso ,

~

• . Rex rod , v. itness e

sr or

and sent be f ore the gr and j ury t o gi ve eviden c e .

i

ourt

�....-

Poss .

Common weal th

v.
. Sellers

I, i sdemeano r

June t erm , 1932 .

A True Bill :

-

Foreman

Wit n esses : W. E. Lu c as /
G. A. Lawson
• '1
Rexrode
1

•

D . VI . Ea r man
Commonwe a lth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

/:J

BEI

EMEMBERED, that on the ....... /

vr-·· ·/ 4·· ·· .

£..y

of............

............................................................ , principal and .....

snret~_justifie d t

. .... .F..~ ~··· ····

(J . P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

.j-m- c)~Z ~Lc

..

""cDollars, ( $ ~ ~

),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "J.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

heard , and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said ch~rge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virgin~:~ g a certain

a . ..~. . . ..

~~..~ h e r e o f the said.....................(i?..

.........

~tands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
ESS WHEREOF,
~

L ~. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

I hereunto affix my signature this .......
t,~

.............. ········) 1 ................... •

��Commonwealt h of Virginia-Gitr, County of, 1d~~/,,~-wit :
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

a;,es;/;/

....... ....... ·· ···· ··

WHEREAS
ha s this day made complaint and information on oath before m e, ..

l-

f th

"d

City

of t he said City / County that h e verily believes, that in th e said City / County and State:

(b) A still , still cap, w orm , tub s, fe rm enrters and oth er appli ances connect ed w ith such still and u sed,. and mash
a nd _o ther subst ances, capable of being u sed , in the m a nufac tu re of Ardent Spi rit s, are u nlawfully in t:e possession of, and unl awfull y u sed by one

.

.

.

~~

. 11...1~~-- 11 • •

• • • •• ••

~

• •• • • •

Give name, if n ame unknown . say, "\ Vhose na11e is to the informant unkno wn"

in a certi n
Here descr ibe place as in (a) above

( c) A rd ent Spi rit s ar e being unl aw full y kept, h eld, stored, co ncea led, u sed, sold, and unlawfully tran sported

111

certa in baggag e or a certa in vehicl e, t o-w it : a certain
H ere describe vehicJc, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat 1 baggage or what not

by one
H ere S?ive nam e. or describe as in ( a) ahov t-

A nd th ere being r easonable cau se for such belief :
TH E S E A R E, THE R EFOR E, I N THE N AME OF T H E COMMO N W E ALT H OF V IR GI N IA, t o command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or vehicl e h erein desig nat ed, either in clay or night, and seize such a rd ent spirits a nd t heir co ntainers and other things
a ppar ently possessed or u sed in violatio n of law, and brin g th e same and th e person o r persons, in whose possession they are fo und, and a lso any person re sisting, impedi ng , obstru ctin g , or in any m an ner hindering or delaying you in the execution of thi s warrant before me, or som e other offi cer hav in g juri sdicti on of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt w ith according t o law ; and make r eturn of thi s ,varrant show ing a ll acts and things done
thereund er, with a particular statem ent and sufficient de 3cripti on of t he thing s seized and the name of the person
in whose possession fo und, if any, and if not found in the possession of any on e, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this .. ..... ./ ....day of ... , ....~~-

• . .... . .. • . .. .... . • . • •· • · • • ... ... .... . .. . • . • . . . . • . . . .....•. . . .• .. •• . ·• • · •• • •· ..... · · · 1•· •... •• ..• • • . . . • ,

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIO NS
l. If only Ardent Spirits and co ntainers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n or m o r e than 30 days from the date of return
for the h ea rin g of said return. If no claimant app ea r, the A r dent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwe alth . Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating part icula rly the character and exten t of his intere st
th er ein, w her eup on the M a gistrate shall certify th e
wa rrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit o r Co rp oratio n Court, as the case may b e,
fo r determina tio n, and declare th e unclai med articles fo r fe ited .

2. Jf still. still ca p, worm, t ub s, hea te r, ferment ers.
or a ny appliance connected w ith a still and used.
o r mash o r o th er sub stance capab le of b eing used,
in th e manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
th e m as h (after taking sa m ple) sha ll be d es troyed ,
an d the facts a nd articles seized reported t o the
prohibition Commission e r and Commonwe alth's
Atto rn ey. (A copy of tl1i s warrant and proper r eturn " ·ill be a suffic"i ent n otice and r eport.) A r dent
Spirit s and co ntai ners disposed of as in No. l
above.

WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The follow ing named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant :

Commonwe alth of Virginia

c;;

v s. o z

t?

.... . ... . . . . . . .'. . . ... . . . -: . A ~ ... ~~ .
........................ ;;,c-,:. ··• .. ·

Executed ~ :

7}11 wa rran t thi s .........../

of .... .....

g?. . . . . . . . . . . ,1&lt;r./...J!,,

wit!

stated .............. .... -

111

..... ~: ........ day

Other than above stated the fo llowing a re witnes ses:

by searching the

H erc s tate h ouse, room , p lace

.......... ..

and by seizin g th e fol low in g desc r ibed A rd en t Spiri t,
and o th er things ther ein fo und (a nd ar restin g t h e
above nam ed p erso n fo und in po ss essio n the r eof) and
by pos t in g a true co py of th is wa rra nt a nd th e r etu rn
her eo n o n the

············ ····"'··

Thi s matte r se t fo r h ea r ing on th e
of

...... clay

. ........... , 193 ..

H ere sa y place, house, room. boat,

..... ....................
a uto or Baggage, or a s case may be

No cla im of owners hip or inter est in any o f the
said thin g s seized having been filed herein in complia nce w ith th e law, the same are h er eby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwea lth.

D escri ptio n o f A rel ent Spirits and o th er s thin gs

Given und er my ha nd thi s

of...

...... .clay

........ , 193 ..
·· ···········"· .... ....... .... ..

3. If A rd ent Spirits a r e being tran spo rted in an automobile, boa t, wago n, b uggy, or other vehi cle, the
A rd ent Spirits and containers sha ll be preserved
and th e vehi cle shall be delivered to t he Sergeant
of th e City, the facts r epo rted to the Prohibi t io n
Commission er and Commonwe alth's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as pr ovided in o . 1 above. (A copy of thi s warrant and
prope r r eturn will be sufficient report.)

Ti tle of Magis tr a te

Written claim of owne rship or interes t having
been fi led to ce rta in o f the said things herein seized, thi s wa rrant, the sai d claim and the things in
t he claim pa rticula rly de scr ibed, a r e hereby certified
to the
..... . ... ...
.. .... .. ........... Court of this .. .
fo r determin ati on, and the said thin gs uncla imed a r e
he reby adj udged a nd declar ed co n fi scated and fo rfei ted to th e Common wealth .
Given under my hand thi s

o f..
4. A copy of thi s wa rra nt and the r eturn th ereon
m ust be posted a t the fro nt door of th e h ou se, or
o n th e door of the ro om, or on the premises at th e
p la ce the A rd ent Spirits m ay be found.
S ee S ectio n s 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57 ½, Acts of
A sse mbly, 1918, Page 578.

..day

193
Title of Magis trate

N O TE.-Un less warrant issued for A rd ent Spirits
being tran sported in ve hicl e, boat, or baggage, it is
to be return ed to the jurisdictio n from w hi ch issued .
If issu ed for A r de nt Spirits so tran sported, it can be
executed in any pa rt of th e S tate, a nd r et ~rn ecl to any
justic e in a ny cou nty o r city thro ugh which th ey are
ca rried.

�'

( (,t

"'I

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
the Sheriff of Rockingh am Co1:111ty, Greeting:

4-.~ .~ ·······~
-- :,;.,;,/&gt;
.i / . /
···.····. ··G··~·~
~

You are hereby commanded to summon... .

AO··•. ·. ·/·.• ✓ A... .. __,,,
..... ·.~.·. ·.·. ·. ·.·. ·.·.i ... ~
.... ·. . . . .. r,7J....
~~

.
..

.u ~. .

. . . .. /. .

. ..-..... ...
,7

to appear before the Judge of theJ JJP~it Court of
at/~-fcf ock, a. m., on the / /~
of
..

•¢ •-· ··· ··· ··· ·

~/A.~

Count y, at the Court House thereof;

;Jj_-

19 .... .... ,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

. . . . . . . . .. .. ... . ...... . ... . . . ..?a. . .
who stands

and indicted for a ~ny misdemeanor.

And this ..

..... shall not omit under fwnalt·y of £100.

A_•. . - -,__.._......,,

And havl' thr ,, and

there this Writ.

l~ .

· -ff_

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Cou · , at the Court House, the
. ... "t;,, . . . . .

d,y of

19

f,

?;-d in th, 15

7

ym of th'. ~~"'"'."~ '"Ith
.. ... , Clerk.

P

a L.

PR ESS . H AR R I SO N BU RG , YA

�_:.xe &lt;.:ut

~

ln»ertlefl .

�COMMONVlEALTH

v.

;

t

l
•

~

Misdemeanor

(Pro.}

�r

·'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38002">
                <text>Commonwealth v. R.A. Sellers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38003">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38004">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38005">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38006">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-5 gallons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38007">
                <text>letter to request reduction of jail time due to advanced age/health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38008">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38009">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38010">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38011">
                <text>RcPr-box10-014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38012">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38013">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38014">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Sellers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3359" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3173">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/fdca56b0a7b17620df1f3afd22a7c4be.pdf</src>
        <authentication>20be985bc55d45f15ad4b4288d3a2f96</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48598">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
~he grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Ward Ray, on or about the
8t h day of November, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully operate
an automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits, against
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

~

c..c...

This indictment is found on the testimony of ,t:a_t rusffl Lam,
1

illy Lam, James Lam and Sidney Lam, witnesses sworn in court and

~sent before the grand jury to give evi dence.

�,.--

oc
COMMONWEALTH
'

1

vs
WARD RAY -

PRO. MISDE:v1EANOR

A True Bill

73);_
.......

{

(7

D.

w.

Earman, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REM EMB ERED , that on the ........ ..2&amp;'. .~ .. day of.S±
e.e?.«:' -.-t. z.:,&lt; ............ .., 19.,l/.. ,

r:!lta... . . . . ,. . . .. . . . ..... . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .,principal and ~
surety, ~

oj

.... / . .

ified to his sufficiency, came before me,., &amp; ~~

LZ·~~ ;·i·•·d ~ ~ . . . . . . . .~. . ... ... ,of the sai

/

···· ·~· - ~ · ·- , - :

.· .

(J.P. or Bail Commissioner)

.............. ..................

.... ............... ........ .
Count y of Rocki ngham ,

and ackno wled ed thems elves to be indeb ted to the
Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia each in the sum of

=

;ed of

t~~i~ ~~~

=~• !~=~:~:~;:~~::~: ~•fo::::~:: ~~~==~~:

wealt h of Virgi nia rende red, and they each severa lly
waive d their home stead exemp tion to their recogni zance ; yet upon this condi tion:

That the saidt?JI'~ . . ....?"~ . . . .. . . . . . . .. shall personally appear before
if

the Circu it Court of Rocki ngham Count y

it

e Court house of said Count y, on the ...... ~......... day of the

b.2$e~ : ;~: :

19~ ' a:d ~; :~~~~;~:;:~:: ::e::~sb::n::i:: ~:=~:ay

heard , and before any court or judge herea fter havin g
or holdin g any proce eding s in conne ction with
the said charg e, and then and there answe r the Comm
onwe 1th of Virgi nia conce rning a certai n
. '
.........
...................................where of the said.~
... ... ....... ....
..... :............. ....................................... stands
charg ed, and be bound under said recog nizanc e until
the charg e i
nally dispo sed of or until it is
declar ed void by order of a comp etent court, then the above
recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remai n in full force and effect .
,-_
.

~

~ ZN".S~=~~R:

oF~ !:e:e unto affix my signature this

9

~S:::

day oL ................ ............. . .

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You are hereby command ed to summo-ii ..

:: :~
:: ::p:::,::::: :~ :,J::, 0/;4:;•:~

: : : ::d ;e: ~
Co,,,t of:;:: ;::;; ;•nty, ,t th, Con,t Hom,

:;t

1

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth af!.ainst ........ .... ....
..... .. ..

.... ..... ·. ~~~ )L-

who stands charged with and indicted for a fefu,,,y misdemeanor.
And this ... .... ...~ ..... .... .... ...... shall not omit under f1enalt y of £ 100.
there this Writ.
Witness,

J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our sa~

day of ..... . ~ ............. 19 . .-?.?:-; and in the 15

ourf, at the Court T-Io11se, the

6 . year of

..d

/.L .........

the Com1110111uealtb:-/
/

I" IL. PR ESS . HARRISONB U RG , VA

And have then and

"'

.... ., Clerk

��In the N ame of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o the S heriff of Rocki ngham C ounty, G reeting:

You are hereb~ commanjej

........ c(~. ~

'j

5)fmmon p f

• •f

·· ;··· · ..... ;J ··;t;r: ··;

·· JJ;J

· - · · · · · · ·· ~ · ·~

·· · /

· ~ •f ~ ~ ~ ~••E::/~··
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rock~ngha7
at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the / f ~
to testif y

ay of

County, at the Court House thereof,

r . ~ 7 . ................

19 :)

22~:/r.;y::: ........ . . ..

a~~.. t~·e·~~~~.t~ . t~.. ~.a~ ..i~ .~~~al·f··o·f ··~~~.~~~~~.onwealth ..

who stands charged

*

with_Jj indicted

for a .jdmry misdemeanor .

And this ................ ~•·········· · ····· ·shall not omit under /Jenalt y of £100 .

~~~
Witne~ !;;ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said
day of
~
... ...
19 ..3:2....., and in the 15 ~

And ha11r then and

~
011rt, at the Court House, the

/J. ....... .

. ........ , Clerk
I' a, L. PRESS , HARRI SONBUR G. VA

��In the N ame of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff of Ro ckingh am Count y, Greeti ng:

You are hereby commanded to summo n

to appear before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Roe ingham
Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the l f4
day of
19 \-1.'. ;2,.
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwea
lth against

.Z

·· · ····· · ··········· ···· · · ·· ·· · ·· •·· · · ··•· · •·· · ········ ·· · ······· · ··

· · ·· · · · ·· · · · 2 2 ~. . 4 ~

who stands charge{/, wit'p and indicted for a {$1:iiny misdem
eanor.
And this . ..... .. ..4./.&lt;.Y.................. .... . shall not omit under
f1enalt

y of £100 .

there this Writ.

And havf' thrn and

d

Witness, ]. ROBE R T SWITZ ER, Clerk of our ~aid Court,
at the Court House, thr /?!
day of
..
19. :.J~ and in the 15 . ~ ~ ear of the Commonwealt
h. , ,.,./-

7d ,. ...

..
P 8 L. PR ESS , HARRI SONBUR G, V A

(}_ Al .,/_
r /;::c;z:-;t;,/74v44,

){Ir,. '( '.{ /

#

s

{

{/ .

C lerk

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the S h eriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You are hereby command ed to summon ..

to appear before the Judge of the
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the

/f ....

,'rcuit Court of Roe :ngham County, at the Court House thereof,
day of.
...o-~L-6&lt;-- -?'--V. . .... . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . .. ..
...... .. . . .
19 ..J. -!c,-

.Z

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Co monw alth against

... .... . . . . ... . ...... ......... ...... ....... ...... ..... ....a-:... ..

./f..7 .

who stands charged with anj indicted for a ~ -misdemeanor.
And this.. ...........
shall not omit under /mialt y of £ 100.
there this Writ.

ALJ. ................ .

And h,we then and

-4..

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER ., C lerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
_/ J.
day of
19 .J.~and in the 15 ~ 4
yrar
t c Comm 7J.Wealt . , ---f--:-

ld:-.:.. . .

... ...... , .,. ;..;./.&lt; ... --;,;,-- ..&gt;:.~
P

a

L. PRE SS, HA RRISO N BUR G, VA

l .:0.-("clc rk

��In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:

T o the Sheriff o f Roc king ham County, Greeti ng:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

i: . . ·~
.
.
:
.
·rrz
;rlr.K~. . d.. 0(- ·~

;;4::n:; ~°. Y..:t::;t~ty,

0

:: ;~p:~:l::t:~ ~.: ;:d:L

1

at the Court House

trt of

/t;t,

to t estify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against .......
· ······· ··· ·· ···· ··· ···· ······ ·: ······ ···· ··········· •·•··· •• ··· ···· ······ ······ ······ · ··· ·? . ? . d . . . .. .

tf..7 · ··· · · ······· ·

who stands charged with and indicted for a f:r1.rmy misdemeanor.
shall not omit under /mwlt y of £ 1.00.
And this .. .. . ...

L . . . . . . . . ...

And have thrn and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROB RT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
ear of the Commonwralth.
19 '!. ~ and in the 15 ft, ~
day of .. ... .

.Z

~'
..(J/n,.-,r- ./ flf~ t!-N &lt;/2&lt;/bd

I
P &amp; L. PR ES 5 , HARRI SO N BU RG , YA

./✓.4..

,

:Y

?I

Clerk

��Arrest Warrant

• I

)

�STATE O~IiINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I,

m. ..· ··.· ·~ · · ·· ·• ·:· · · · · •· •· · · · · ·· ··· · · · ·· · · · · · .· · •~ ~··•
... ,-1 ........,,..,,,,,.

.

81Jstice of the Peace ·in and for the

County of Roc~ham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at /.f~·················· ~ · ·····················································and

~ ..... v.J:.1!!1:.7 .................................................................. .......................................................:....................as his

surer-····•

have this day acknow~~ themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of.................... .

r;~~n:·~.

Dollars

tels, upon this condition:

(s.1.fo.. .~~..·d

to be made and l~v~ed of their goods and chat-

n-~ .·Y\~············· ..............

That the said .....

shall appear before the under-

~

/1,..............

signed or t ~ c u i t Court of Rockingham County, on the
day o ~.t. .. ./~...
..• t9~.!..,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the chari;e in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
0

Given under my hand this, the ....

/Y. .. day of....~..............................., 19Jf......
~

•····•·~/(!_.~

£)

t. v~,.,,_,,_/' .

.................................................................,J.P.

' =

.
:;;

~'

..
.....
.

'J

t::

OS

OS

ii=

~

~

4

~

i

'

-~
.;

...

~n

-- 1\'

~ I/

~

~

1

1

K.,. ~~!

~

'

:e(.:J

i

~

§
"')

.. ~.
....
.,
.= i:. .:::
ri;
u ..,=
~

~

OS

:a...

:=
(fl

....

Q
~

......

0

a°

~

, .,;:
I:) i
~i
~.,.

i1

~

"'

Q

:,..

==
,. e

~

.,.

~

1(

....

~ 1:.

~

........

.,

~

l

.5

...

1

.....
Q

;

----c;::

OS

~ ~
== i =

.,,

:

..

~

"1:1

.:

I&gt;,
Q

.. ·-=

~~ ~

c;

~"'

= ·-jl::
"1:1
e., ..e
~ =
·=
= ....
~ ·-

be

~

OD

OS

u

Q

~

eQ

§
u

Q

:,..

"1:1

i... ...

]~ J
~

= ·-.,
. .,
...= ...=

= ;: ,.
:a ~

&lt;

t:I,

"1:1

i:OS.,.

OS

~

I&gt;,

;::,.

...=

Q

rtl

;: ,. =

:,..

~
"""'

'~

.=e

~
u

.~

.,.

i

'&lt;)

"1:1

=

.....=
:,..

.. =.."' &lt;.,
...=
:c:
.,

~

bl)

....,

~
&lt;

=
·=
Q

e
e
=
rn

OS

=
.

"1:1

...

.

~
.,.,

~

u

.
...=

ii=

=
Q

e
e
Q

'- :i ~....

~

Q

iii

~

·:11...,

.!
(

ai

.
i =::

..

~

-·..,;

~

~ \~
e,.. .--. ~,:

:\\1

�7
✓

�...

�COMrlONWEA L TH
'

v.
WARD RA.Y

•

4'~•

-- •

6 #; --0
.

I

/. JO
I

J "J

J,i .
·-

(

Misdr.

�...

--

(.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37990">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ward Ray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37991">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37992">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37993">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37994">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37995">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37996">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37997">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37998">
                <text>RcPr-box10-013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37999">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38000">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38001">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Ray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3358" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3172">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/fbb441e73516ac493132c35a717c6b06.pdf</src>
        <authentication>433d8c19f4a4df7a577f745974267f55</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48597">
                    <text>Com. monwealth of Virginia ) T .
.
In the

First
Count

_QJ-~-~~J.-~------

•t

.,_ .

O·W l :

City or Co'Unty of __QC k l.n.gb.fml. ________ ___ )

Court of the C_~1!~-~ y __ of __ Rock i ngham ______ .

D : __:11/ --;;iarma n
BE IT REME MBER ED That ___
_:_ __:"__________ , Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth .for
the said __ Q9J!D-_J y ______ of _l39_
q_1=5:J.~!J.~~--, and who for the sa id Commonwealth prosec utes
in this b ehalf, in his prope r per son comes into the said
Court on this t he •_ 1 7 t h __ day 'of_ __ __ _
__ p_:r_:t)-____ _, in the year 19~_;3- , and upon the comp laint in writin g,
verifi ed by t he oath.o f ___ _
W.! ___
T .! _____
Rexr
__
ode _____ _ , a compe t en t w1·tness, gives
_·_____
·
th e sa1"d Courth ere to under stand
. and be
inform ed that _____s_qm.__Bo..s_son ____________ , on the
--~-Q!:g.___ day of .Janu ary ----- -- - ,
in the year 1~ - , in the said -- ~-Q\J.IlJ~_y __ of ::._R_QQJ_{:_i
_l]. 11~- ---- -, dicL_!mla wfully _________ _

have in hi s
spir.
-r ts '

_po ss es s i on_ abou t · thre e _a n d_ one - h a lfga l lo n
s of a r d e n t
--------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --------- ---- ~---- -- --- ----- - ----- -- -

-again st the peace .and dignit y of t he Commonwe alth of
Virgin ia.

Second
Count

And the Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth afores aid, who
prosec utes as afores aid, in the
· name .and by the autho rity aforesaid, and upon the compl
aint in writin g afores aid, furthe r gives
the said Court to under stand and be inform ed that said
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- on the ----- ----- day of ----- ----- ----- ---- - , in the
year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
_____________________ -, did unlawfully _______________
________________ -·---- ---- __ ·______ _
again st the peace and dignit y of the Comm onwea lth of
Virgin ia.

Third
Count

And the · At torney for the Comm onwea lth afores aid, who
prose cutes as afores aid, in the
nanie and by the autho rity afores aid, and upon the compl
aint in writin g afores1aid, furthe r gives
the said Court to under stand and be inform ed t h at said
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - ----on the __________ day of ----- ----- ----- ----- , in the
year 192 __ , in the said ----- ----- ---- of
----- ----~ ----- - ---- - -, did unlaw fully _______________
___________________ again st the peace
and dignit y of -the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia.

__________ __ ur -~ -----------Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth.

.
Ci ty
Ha :r r i son burg
VIRG INIA :-__
. · ..
_________ _______ of --------- ----- ----- ----- - ,To-w
it.
This da y _V.:{!. __'12_!._]i~ ~-~~_g.-~ ----- - perso nally appea
red before me _l2.~1ll! !J._e__ !!~---l!-Adau s
_not ary _ ".JUb l ic __ for the __ g_t_ty_______ of ___ ;lQ::r;r_i
OO.P._Q]JJ'_g _____ ,'Virg infa, and made
compl aint and informa~ion on oath that -~~-1:!!--B.&lt;2~~-&lt;2!_1
___________________ _, _______________

__ _

within twelve month s prior to this date, to-wit on the
in the ___ Q9_1.!!J..t_y _______ ~f _F_q_q:J5:_i_ng_ll~TIL __ :
- 1.

--~9_t_Q, ___ day of __,I~A.l!.§ _!:'1 [ ___ , 19~ 3 ,

Manu factur ed andis tilted arden t spirit s;

-2:=Sold at dent spirit s;
4.-d fr anspo rt ed arden t spirit s;
ill, stm cap, worm , tub, ferme nter, and other

applia nces conne cle

"'..,~... of being used in the man-

ufactu re of arden t spirit s;
5.-Un latWf ully posses s arden t spirit~ .

Sworn to this ----- ----- day of ____ !'_l_&gt;C_i_l_: ___

--c:;r
----- -

1 ~--

~~

:--,-~ ~ -

�~

Commonwealth of Virginia
-~,s.

} MISDEMEANOR
.

J

Sam Ross on

i----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------

1nformation for Violation Prohibition La)Y.
Witnesses:

w. _T~__3_e_Jfr.P_i~---~--------------~--.11
/L,,
(
._.. _____
{._J
____

,__ _ _ _ ______ ___ _

Filed ------ ------ ----- - ------ ---- 192 __
________ ____________________ Clerk.

By __________ ,______ ;_ ___ D. C.

\

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

....toi!.. '-,J'rjfOC-«;~
his sufficienc.l! came before me ..... f...........~~

snrety, who justified

~

~~...AL,.,,(_

.....
...... ~

dged~

a~

(J . P. or Bail Commi ss ione r)

. ..... ....................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

~ :um::
eb~edto tbe Co~~onwe::l::s,V;r;in;-i,chQ

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and the y each se verally waved their homestead exemption to their re_

cognizance; yel upon this conditi~

.

ous:t: :ne:::•l; ~y::!:::
~
.~ '··· ··· ,
~ /f.!f!::ffr5erm thereof, being the . .. day of. ...~

the Cimtit ::::,i:f t::c:i:~

0 ..

193"-&gt;-, and

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and

ther:h::::::h:h:.~:s il~n~.=.,::,::::::

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
s

~

$

7

WHEREOF,

I~ reunto affix my signature this ............ ..............day of... ..................................... .

,19 . ....... .

•

��Arrest Warrant

_c_"'- ---+--- ----- -- - - ' a Constable of said County
:
Whereas,~---='--'-------'=''--=--=-..!:::::..,,:c_--=-=-=--==---------a....,½---r--+-\--of the said County
, has this day made
compl aint and info
--,,,.-=...-"-'" ---- - ',,_..,.....,,.::...---_

These are therefo re, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to comm
and you forthw ith to
appreh end and bri before, me~ .a.Z ~tic e of the said County
, the body of the said
I

to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with according to law.
And you are requir ed
to summon - - - -

to appea r and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the exami nation
touchi ng the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

/~~½ J-A: ~ ·,

in the year

19'3' 2J ,

- - -~ =
---=---.¥..-1
- . .--'---".-..L..
±---=
~--='-= --------"----=
- =- -J. P. [Seal]

�Commonwea lth
vs • .

Commonwea lth

················· ·····

Judgmen t

I

cf!~ t!/ouZz__ _
vs.

\

A

rrest Warrant

···········~-------··

That the D efendant found
guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee

•
mg

Executed the wi'th'1n wa
and delivering th b
rrant by arrest-

-c&amp; ~ ~

Justice's Fee

f

~
odyof •
·•

-'-4/"q~·· ...... . . ...
o( ... /;L ;(J
~~
--:·(/J•·-~····~

Arres t
Summoning Witness

before

r-, .

a ' justice -~~··R ···

I'\ .L

.

J

· =·-········

oc ngham Count
moning the with'
..
, Y, and by snm•
m named witnesses in person

Witnesses Att end ence and Mileage ..... .
Total

this/

d

~

.q ~ 0 7 ~
Justice of the

p~~·~~:······

£

? J 2 ~ g h a m County

yf(fi, ;&amp;
,

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon ... ..

a . . . ... .~..... ~..... . . ...
T o the S eriff o f Roc k ingham County, Greeting:
1

.r. ..

··-/14······ ····t4·· ·····e f ··•··••· ················ ···· ··· ·· ········ ·· ·

.:..1r.~... . «.:!... ... cr.y~.Y .... ....... ... . . ..

to appear before the Judge of the £j!:_ui~ Court of Rr!ingh m County, at the Court House

,t 9 ,J O o'dock, , . ,n., on th,

1P'J;;i:yof

;J;;,; ... . ... .. . .. . . ... ..

t.o..t~st.th an~.. t~·~·-~ru.t~ _'~ say· =
·
~lf
~

who stands charged
And this .. ...

the;;;1"}119

,

~ -·-·::·.·::::·:·::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: :::::

J!!/ ::~ indicted f or a felony mmle-metmr!T'7

· ~ r . .. .

shall not omit under penalt y of £100.

And have then and

~~~

~

OBERT SWITZ1
1

... ..... . ... . .. 19?° . ,

T H E SERV ICE PR ESS, H ARRISONB URG, VA .

Cle~k of our saif/1:::; , at the Court House, the

?.:-f... . ...... .

~d m th, 15~ ~ - - • Clrrk

No. 4 57

�d

fH&lt;o/ (/ '

I

/

within Sum anons to

Ji

by delivering a true Copy o f th e

~ ±. 't:

~Lq

In oerson.

tl
'

,-..l..."".

~:

~

~

l

���~
CCM!ONWEAL TH

v.

j

,,
l .:
~

'

t
•

!.
.

,.'

1

i

l

)

~~~

Misdr.

(Pro.)

ff1117

�I

;

\

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37978">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Sam Rosson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37979">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37980">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37981">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37982">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37983">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37984">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37985">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37986">
                <text>RcPr-box10-012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37987">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37988">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37989">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>Rosson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3357" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3171">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7d080cd59181484ea8282b80a169f522.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4613e7915004d06c54fe7f743d6663d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48596">
                    <text>CO ,[ON rE..i.\LTH OF VIRGI NIA ,

COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM , to-wi t :
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
he jurors of the

ommonweal th of

irgini a i n

and for t h e body of said county of Rockin ham and now attend ing said Court at its .Tune term , 19-32, upon their oaths do
presen t that Layton Rodge rs, on or about May 21, 1932, in said
county , did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion about a quart of
arden t spirit s (moons hine liquor ), again st the peace and dignit y
of t he Commonwealth of Virgin ia .

This indict ment is found on the te stimon y of
G. A. Lawson , D. V. Shiff lett,/ and .John R. Logan , witne sses
sworn in Court and s ent before the grand j ury to gi ve eviden ce .

�Poss .
Comm onwe alth
v) Indic tmen t
Layto n Ro dger s

I.1isae mean or
1

June term , 1932 .

True Bill :

Forem an

"'itn ess es: G. A . .Laws on
D. W. Shi ffle tt
Jo hn R. Loga n

D. W. Earm an
Commonwea lth ' s Atto rney

~

�yf
=--,c-MZ ;;,
Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia-City , C9unty of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREAS

f
... 0

has this day made complaint and information on oath before m e, ..

';;a:uw
h

"d

"lle

City

7 -·V·

of the said City / County that he verily believes, that in the said City / County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactur ed, so ld , kept, stored, poss essed, h d, u sed and
concealed in a certain ~

...

..~. r~c:(P_&lt;.
~ ✓..;,_l ~ .a.,. ~
. ..

Here describe the place. ho use. room or

~ .. ~~ ..../. .} ~

case mav be

.f .......~.~.. .

elk . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . ... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .. . ... . . .

by one ..... ...... ...... ...... ..

.. .

Give name, if name un known, say, " Vll os

na me is to the infor111ant unknown"

(h) A sti11, still cap, worm , tu bs, ferm e111ters and other appliance. con nected ·w ith such still and u sed, and
mash
and other subst ances, capable of being u sed , in th e m anufa ct ure of A rd en t Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession 0£, and unlawfull y u se d by one

r- . .

..

~4;;[-. ~........ ... ........... ...... ..... .

b~

... .. .

Give name, if name unk no wn , say. " Wh oc;-ia,~e is to the informa nt unknown"
111

a certin

..

~r~

Here. describe place as in (a) above

/?~. ········~

··~··········

(c) Ard ent Spirits are being unlaw full y kept, held, stored, concealed , u sed, sold , and unlawfully transported
in
certain baggage or a certain veh icle, t o-wit : a certain ....... ... .......

.... ..... ....... .......... ........ ........ .. ..

Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boatJ baggage or what not

by one .. ....... ........ . ... ...... ... .... .. .. .
Here j(ive name. or describe as in (a) ahovr

And th ere being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFO RE, IN THE NAME OF TH E COMMON WEALTH O F VIRGINIA , to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assi stance, to search th e house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, a nd seize such ardent spirits and their contain ers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and brin g th e same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing , or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case,
to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturnr of thi s warrant showing all acts and things
done
thereund er, with a particular statement and sufficient de scripti on of the things seiz ed and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post
a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this ... ~../. day of. ~

...... .. .. 193

. . L Ll

¼ ·· ··

2(-'

.. ~

9 ~

(SEAL)
Title of

Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I. If only Ard ent Spirits and co nta iners b e seiz ed
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n or mo re th a n 30 clays from th e elate o f r eturn
for the h earing of said return. If no cla imant app ear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be for feited to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming
any of sam e must file a written claim stating p articularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, wh ereupon the M agistra te shall certify th e
wa rra nt, written claim and articl es claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corpora ti on Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, a nd declare th e unclaimed a rticl es forfe ited.

2. If sti ll, st ill cap , wo rm . tub s, h eate r, fc rm en te r s,
or a ny app liance co nn ecte d with a still an d used.
or m ash or o th er sub sta nce ca pa ble of b ein g used,
in th e ma nu fa cture of Ardent Spirit s, b e seized,
th e mash (a ft er taking sample ) sh all b e dest roy ed,
and th e fact s and a rticles se ized report ed to th e
proh ibition Co mmission er and Co mmo n wealth 's
Attorn ey. (A copy of this warrant and pro per r eturn w ill be a imffici ent notice a nd report. ) Ard en t
Spirits and co ntain ers di sposed o f as . in N o. I
ab ove.

3. If Ard ent S pirits a re being tran sported in a n autom obile, boa t, wa gon, buggy, or oth er v ehicle, th e
Ard ent S pirits and conta iners shall be preserved
and th e v ehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of th e City, the fa cts repo rted to the Prohibitio n
Com•m ission er and Commonwealth's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warra nt and
proper return w ill be sufficient r eport.)

The following named officers and persons assis ted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwea lth of Virginia

· ~ /- ~

73zt~ , ~
E x ecut ed th e within warrant this ...... ...
of

~ .. .. .... .,19 j_

U.. . .~ . . clay

roy

...~ . .. ............... ...... ........ ... .... ..

. "ltl~::~ ~~ ~

. ......

... l f~ .. .. . ··~ ········ ........... ..

nesses :

searching the

wit11111 sta ted .. .... ... / ~.. .... .. ... .. .
Herc s t at e hou se, r oon,, place

an d by seizin g th e fo llow in g describ ed Ard en t Spirit,
a nd o th er thin gs th erein fo un d (a nd a rrest in g th e
above nam ed per son found in po ssessio n th ereof) a nd
by po st ing a t ru e co py of t hi s wa r ra nt a nd the return

T hi s matt C' r se t fo r h ea rin g o n the
of

he reo n on th e
H ere say place, ho use, J·oo m , boa t,

D escrip tion of Arde n t Spirits and oth er s thin gs

, 193 ..

Given und er my ha nd thi s

?~ i ~ ~,J
of

... day

193 ..
··· ····· ······ ··· ·
Title of Magistrate

W ritt en cla im of ownership or interest having
bee n fi led to ce rta in of t he said thin g s herein seized, this wa rrant, th e said claim and the thing s in
th e cla im pa rticul a rly describ ed, are hereby certifi ed
to th e
.. ... .......... .. Court of this
for determin a tion, and th e said things unclaimed a r e
hereb y ad judg ed a nd decla red confiscated and fo rfeit ed to th e Commo nwea lth .

of..

See Sectio ns 21 ½, 22, 23, 23½ , 57 and 57½ , A cts of
A ssembl y, 1918, Pag e 578.

.. .... day

No cla im of ow n ership or interes t in any of the
sa id thin gs seized h avin g been filed herein in compliance w ith the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and decla red co nfi scated and forfeited to the Comm onw ealth.

Given und er my hand this

4. A copy of thi s w a rrant a nd the r eturn th ereo n
mu st be pos ted a t the front door of th e h ouse, or
on th e doo r of the room, or on th e premi ses at th e
p lace t he Ard e11t Spirits m a y be fo und.

.. ... day

... .. , 193.
T itle of M agistra te

J../.. . f.:'.. ......

)?ive n und er m y hand thi s ...... .

T,x.~7 77$~

day of

.I

_

-~ ~

.

than ab ove sta ted t e following are wit-

N O T E.-U nl ess warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tran spo rted in vehicl e, boat, or bag ga ge, it is
to be retu rned to · the jurisdictio n from w hi ch issued .
If issued fo r A r de nt S pirits so tran spo rted, it ca n b e
ex ecut ed in a ny pa rt of th e State, a n d r eturn ed to a ny
ju stice in a ny co unty or city th ro ug h w h ich th ey a re
ca rri ed.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, ____.~ ~

:1:../-i. .... .} . .... . . . . ... .

_ - I- .

~~~

~

L7

v-

cJ ~ - ~-

---

To ......
~
a-Consta15re of said County:
Whereas, .......................~
.L..l... . ::.Y.::.................~ .......................7 .....J/. the id County, has this day made ·
complaint and information on oath before me, .....................r..,..£J.1.. . ... .. ... ~.~.a Justice of the
said Cou~ty, that. .................................£.~..-i:::~ ... ..... ..I... ...o...d..r . ~ · ················································································
. of the said County, on the ........ -4...........................day of .............~ .............., 19..J ..7.,in the sai_d County, did

. . . ... . .... .... .. ...... . . . ,
'

1

.

l

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.. .... ... . :..... . . . .. ...... . ...... . . . ........ .... . ...... .. _... .. . . . .. .. ~ -7 +=~

······+1·~u ct~
- -···········································-'······

to answer the said complaint and to he further dealt with according · law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
'

! I

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.

Giveii under my hand and seal this.._,4-;,····-··········day oL ..... ·- ············J··· ··· ···- ·······-,
·

y ar

19.

9-:::.?

....................................................... . ...f . ... ' ··········_ ·····.········J ..........·. ··················J.~P. [Seal]

I

I

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .........~ .......................................................: ............................ and
...................................................... ................................................................. ........... as his 11uret ........,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
..............................................................Dollars (~ .......................... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chatThat the said ............................ .:...............•.............................shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said -County upon the within charge .
Given under. my hand this, U1e ................ day of......................._. ....• ......,. ..._. ..........., 19 ............•

J. P.

,.I

«I

..... :::--•

&gt;.

--r~

: .

: ~.....

..
S::

.,.-

'"")

!'-·

::

.,..,

,,,J:J

..

-•

:;

~

a::

OS
,._.

~

.•

..

&lt;

~

~

~
8

a:
~
~.

~: -

ii.
=
~
I-,
'!It
Iii,

""
1it!t

C:
'"
""

"

,.

•{ i:
·

.,·•

..

""

e

·:
i

~
.5 1

..

:

., =

a::C&gt;

:
'

.
_·i1

'

...

~
•

I

q

--

C:·

Ill

,~

U
U

+-,

.,
QI

.C:.C:

.. ..

,-,

.,

~

g·-g
i=,&lt;i:I
~....

~

~

QI

•

'

I

., -=
~~ .5bG

,

::;i .: ;

.,

'~

I

-

,

..a

~

-r..

QI

o,

r.,

~

·"'

.!
C)

-

'

1 I C

Ill

!JI

... .

I'

:

~

;

.,
U

••

..

a::
_!

,5bG

..
&lt;

:

..

§

:

:::
~
...

00

:

E'•

!

.,;

'• ,

I
.,;

&amp;

•. I

t-,

QI

s
=

-:-..

...

"::'

QI
u
·..

, .,..

O
... .
1:1

~&lt;.. ~'"'

f

•

..

-

§
&amp;

s

u0

Ill

t
r..
--=
-

o

;

...

111

-=
OS
~

·w

- ~
:::&gt;...

a;

£
.c:
..

;,..
'Cl~

8

...

:l

8

..

:

... ...

QI

;:

!!

i
i
i

-

i

&gt;

r.,
0

..Q

bG

'

,-:.

.•

C&gt;

.!

QI

"'O
r~
.~
:::i • ...
...,_,

-+;:

~---'

1M

= :a

--

:.:,

i

.....
-

;,..

......
J ., Joig

~,J)

....

,::..

'

.........

~-:;

M
QI

=
·•

S:::

J J :. - l · .

:

,..

...8

',

:
- ,,, .
.i' ; &lt;~"' ' ,-• ..
,., - '

I

"'-"·

.....
-

.,::JI. ,

.,
.c:= a
~-

.,,.

~

;.

..,.. •·;

«I

-

...;.

-

.1

C'

S
QI

"

•

~ ·;

: ~:

~

=
ii:
C&gt; ·-

; r,
,, _

: ,·•
t
.._

-

...
'

QI

~

f
;:- ,,,-~

;

IJI
Ill

.5
.:.I

i:,

:---

'Cl

r

,

,:::

QI

.C:

Q
:::,
....

!

&lt;

S

Ill

•

-=

: - •··

.i
• :.

~--

.

.,

0
H

u

a::

tlJ

::.., ·"'

:

t~

•·

ii..~

"c:

0

'

i=

'Cl

~+-,- :~
: l

=~

.,

QI
~

1.,'"1

~

;a..

ii::I

•

C)

,

• .;

C.
. ...

!'
= .5.,

r: i~
:...J

., -

~·l/::

;..

fi

,:--'

-a .::

.;

a::

t::

.. t

I

ii:"'

a::

., =
.C: -

'
iS.,

___,_____

.C:

:.
:-,
_
,, ~:

&gt;.

.,,

«I

'

[·'
;:-'

bG

:

,.,l

'"";
•

QI

~

: ...

.;

0

_g
J
'i= ..

~:

e
Ill

:LU

.,
;,..
ii: 'Cl

:::

:

&gt;
...

Ill

l".

«I ...

,

s= =g

')' :~

i

~

;;

E-&lt;

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKJNGI-1 AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

We command you, that you tak

__ ___ __

0},;tr;i'~-----

if he be

found within your baili-wiek, and him safely eep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking'ham County, at the Court House thereof on ________________ __ __
to answer us of a certain_
indicted.
And have then and there this ·writ.

,it the Court House the ___
the Commonwealth.

Witne

.

/4.

-

, Clerk of our said Court

"fo_j,______ day oL-- - ¥ - = - - - , in theJ:ef? year of

�COMl\f ON,iVEA LTH

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .. .

~
~ tr t~~ ~

.= ~C,~~°.t~~. ~r~~ti.°.g:

who stands charged wiJ!1 and indicted for a .j.eJ.9wy misdemeanor.
And this ..... ... ...t:.R._.. .

. ............. shall

not omit under penal!)' of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
;BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Cp1J2, at the Court House, the
day of

P 6 L. PRE SS , HAR RIS ON BU RG. VA.

" 7 f -,m,1 ;. ,h,

l .fit:.1:::r~

/ /~

.

..

Cl"k

�~?&lt;ecu te d ~ .,, .... · 1
within Summons to ::::£(;..-

_In

~

.

;tf:;f£: ·~

~{,;

nAri:&gt;,nn

'

~ ~.

i -~

~

~ ~

:::~

�Com mo nw eal th of Virginia:
To th

~,, m;z;,;;µ;11t:;:;;;t!~ ···

herif f of Rock ingh am Cou nty, Gree
ting:
A / A"-7 ,~
.. / ...

if~~ ..

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit
Cour t of Rockingham Coun ty, at the
Court 'House thereof,
at Wo ?{iock, a. m., on the -.3- day of
19 ..3.. .. Z-.,
to testi fy and the truth to say in behalf
of the Commonwealth before the GRA ND
JUR Y

~

who stands charged with and i

thm~~;:;_ ~ ·
P

a L. PRESS . HMtR IS ONSUf\G , Y4

~~;;1~ •· · ···

icted for a felony misdemeanor.
... shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
' And have then and

�·---- ----- -•-4·. -- -- ·

- 4 - .. .Jl.&amp;. - .I - -

_

__ ... •- "°"-•- ·-.. .SL ·•--.-

e8;_C.i 1

..

-.a. ~-- __ _ .,....__.______________ ___ ____ _~
------ ------

• ,•- • - - ---,- - _. .. _.,,,._,.; ,. .. J ;

·-• ------ ·

-- • • . ..

- ••••-•••---•--•--••

- • ........ .. ,. ... ,. ,. . ,. .... .. .;. ! ....t;

~..•- ~- •;,,

i n perso-n ,

~\~
\s\ ~

1i \r. l
1

�[

OCT

i

COMMONWEALTH

v.

Misdemean or

IA YTON RODGERS

,

1932

I

(Pro.)

�/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37965">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Layton Rodgers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37966">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37967">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37968">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37969">
                <text>summons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37970">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37971">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37972">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37973">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37974">
                <text>RcPr-box10-011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37975">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37976">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37977">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="560">
        <name>Rodgers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3356" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3170">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/1855497813f3087e20918163e91a12ac.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7c602daf9b92191d010a9b388a3de93a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48595">
                    <text>COiv .10 /EA LTH OF VIRGI I A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit:

I n the Circ uit Cou rt of said Cou nty :

The juro rs oft e Co

onwe alth of Vi rgi ni a in a n d

for t he body of said coun ty of Roc king ham
and now atte nding s a id Cou rt a t i ts Octo ber term, 1932 ,
upon t eir oath s
do pres ent that Owen Roa dcap , on or abou t
the 8th day of
Octo ber, 1932 , in said coun ty, did unla wfu
lly and felo niou sly sell t ree bot tles of arde nt s piri ts ( home
brew ) , to
Ki rby Smi th, a mino r, aga inst the peac e and
dign ity of the
Commonwe alth of Vir gini a .

This indi ctme n
W. 1,oye rs , Ambrose

is f ound on the test i ~ony of Jess e

alte rma n, Kirb y Smi th, and J . C. Coop er,

witn esse s swor n i n Cou rt a nd sent b efor e th
e gran d jury to
g i ve evid enc e.

�Sale
Commonwe a lth
v) Ind ictment
Owen Road cap

1---

~ . ._,f

Felo ny
Oc tobe r term , 1932

A

Fore man

1Wit nes ses : "Jes se W. Moye r
Ambr ose Halt erman
Kirb y Smit h
J . C. Coop er

D. W. Earman
Commonwe alt h ' s Atto rney

�Common wealth of Virginia:
To the,JJ!;e r4

You are hereb.y commanded to s~m~oy
~ ~/

~ ·~·~v.~ /

.........

... . . . .... ~ z~ ~ .~
• •· ·• • • • •··

~

} ·•••e,~
.......

R~~k::g:am -~ounty, Greeting:

,...... ........ ... ........ ... ....... .......... ...... ...... .. ... .......... .

to ap!~ore the Judge of the ~ Court of Roc!Jl'u .County, at the Court House thereof,
at
o clock, a. m., on the /
day of
... . .
.. · . .
19 ... ..... ,
to testify and the truth to }?,' in behalf
Comm; nw__eal~h b1or: the GRAND JURY

J

Ji

5 ;;--

°).._;/)~

····•······················1.0········ u!;;; :;:;: )~··· · ·•······•····•········ ······· ···
who stands charged ~ it
And this ......

and indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.

r.: ........ . . ..... .

shall not omit under /Jenalty of £100.

And have Ihm and

there this Writ.
Witness,, ~ R__OBfRT SWITZER, Cle~k of our sai~ . o t, at the Court House, the

J,y of

(!,A/4•

P I L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NBURG. V A

19

ff?-,mJ

m th, 15 ~

' ~

,t··

m7

0/th,~

/ ~;i:/;..?_
• ) Cink

~

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKING
HAM CO UN TY

ncr

17

100......
2 Term ,
..... .... ....... ........ ..............

· · · · ·~

19 ..... .

· ·7 1 ~ ~ . .

has been swo rn in open cour t as a
witness before the Gra nd
Jury .

Cler k.

��. CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUN TY

OCT 1 ,

· ····· ~~

J

;~

."·~:·~:.~~

r.~,.Ju't;Y· .-J-- /
(tf/4-' 5~;.',-7. , .
... .. ..f'r ... .... ···•········· ······

······ ··T'
Clerk,

��FEB

1934

C&lt;JinMONWEAL TH
r

i

f

v.

)

Felony

(Dro·.

OWEN ROADCAP

fEB

193..{·

i ·. _.

�-- :
1_

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37953">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Owen Roadcap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37954">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37955">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37956">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37957">
                <text>sold ardent spirits-home brew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37958">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37959">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37960">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37961">
                <text>RcPr-box10-010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37962">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37963">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37964">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>Roadcap</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3355" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3169">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/335534ea7ff163d8df3a36c50d922a62.pdf</src>
        <authentication>496207b1b114626ee3e571132b99f1e2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48594">
                    <text>\

~~1:1:~:~:~!!~1c_ _:!~:!~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:

.

., I •

1

In the __Q!!'_~!:l_i_~----- Court of the __QQ!l_l}:~Y
of _____ Roc king ham ---·

First
Count

BE IT REM EMB ERED That J2~--v!~--~~~----, Attor ney for the Commonwealth for
th e sa:1:d _Jlount Y--- ---- of ----Rock
ingh
am
. Commonwealth prose
--------- -, and who for the said
cutes
in this behal f, in his prope r perso n comes into the
said Court on this the :- 2d __ · __ day 'of_ ____ _
!-~~ ~a-~ ---, in the year 19~~ ' and upon -the complaint in
writin g, verifi ed by the oath of ___ _
?_•__ !_•-- ~-~~ -~--- ----- , a comp etent witne ss, gives the said Cour t here to
under stand and be
inform ed that __ J'!_~~-!~--~.9-~~------------, on
the _}._~~!1__ ___ day o£ _Dec emb er--- - - -,
in the year 1~2- , in the said ---~~~I_!~.1-__ of -- -~~&lt;?
_~_i_I_! ~~-- - - , did unlaw fully _________ _

-~!.~ -~-n _h1 s _..12.0s sess ion _a_ s t .111.., _st 111 _caQ
.. _worm 1.- tub_,__fe:rIQ.~A~!3~i._ __
-~I_!~__Q~_h~r apl} lian ces_ conn eQ.~ed_
1:71 th_a nd_ used _in_ the_ o-12era t i_o:g __g_f __ _
-~-~-~1 J._l1:_AQ9At-~-Q_g_~ll.ons__9,f'_ ma s.h Jlap__able
__or__b.eing__us_e.d_in __th~ _ ___
ma.n ufac ~ure oi arde nt suir it~, and flve ~~ll
-again st the peace and digni ty
nt spi rits ,
of fille Commonwe altfi of Vil'gm1a.ons or arde
.

Second
Count

And the Attor ney for the Comm onwe alth afore said,
who prose cutes as afore said, in the
name and by the autho rity afore said, -a nd upon the
comp laint in writin g afore said, furth er gives
the said Cour t to under stand and he infor med that
said ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --- - -on the __________ day of ____________________ , in
the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----- ----- ----- ----- --, did unlawfully ----- --------- ----- ----- ----- --·--- ----- ----- -----

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ~--- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----again st the peace and digni ty of the Comm onwe alth
of Virgi nia.

----- -·------------------

And the · Attor ney for the Commonwe alth afore said,
who prose cutes as afore said, in the
name and by the autho rity afol"esaid, and upon the
comp laint in writi ng afore s aid, furth er gives
the said _C ourt to under stand and be inform ed th at
said ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- on the __________ day of ____________________ , in
the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----- ----- ----- ----- --, did unlaw fully __________
________________________ again st the peace
and digni ty of .t he Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia.
1

Third

Count

- - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ' ---------------Attor ney for the Comm onwe alth.

VIRG INIA :---~ ~-~?___________ of ___,!!"~!_1::
~~-~~~~~------_.: __ , To-w it:

This day ___ S. _F • -Newman _, __ perso nally appea
red befor e me ~_l.1_3=_!~~--!1__~~.Acys
~oj; ary ~q_l J.c ___ for the --~-1-~¥_______ of __:Ei"~~~!~_(2
!?,~_1!!'.S_______ , Virgi nia, and made
comp laint and infor matio n on oath that )J-9_~!?,__4!_-~Q
_J._~ _____

___________ __, _________________ _

withi n twelv e mont hs pr ior to this date, to-wi t on
the _...19.th ___ day of
. the _____
o.ou_____
nty _____
R~ck
ingh
am
1n
·
___ of --------- ----- - -- ..

?~E!.~~~~!-:_ ___ , 19~2 ,

1.-M anufa cture d undistiHed arden t spiri ts ;
2.-So ld arden t spirit s;
3.-Tr ansp orted arden t spirit s;
4.-;Q wned and had in
posse ssion a still, still cap, worm , tub, ferme nter, and
other
applia nces conne cted with a still, and mash and other
subst ances capa!ble of being U:!ed in the manufact ure of arden t spirit s; and abo ut five gall
ons of arde nt

--~!~---

spi rits ;

5.-Un lruwf ully posse ss arden t spirit s.

Swor n to this - 27th ___ day of ---: __l!E!!&gt;_8_'!'!&gt;_e£L
J1

-- -

~

~

,

t b, G,

�~

Poss.

sr/LL

CL- -

_Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} . MISDEMEANOR

Noah A. Polk
·- -------- ------Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

s.

F. Newman

w.

E. Lucas

r·-------------------~-----------------~

Filed ___________________ .:. ________ 192 __
____________ ___ ______ _______ Clerk.

By ___________ _________ D. C.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~-

and acknow ledged
.....

Commo nwealth of Virgini a each i\ ~hd um of

(S~o

............... ............. E&gt;oll1rrs, ($ . ..... CZ ... ...... ~................... ),

........ .

to be levied of their respect ive goods and chattel s, lands and teneme
'
nts, for the -..ise of the Commo
nwealth of Virgini a rendere d, and they each several ly waved their
homest ead exempt ion to their recogniza nce; yel upon this conditi on:
That if the said- z / ~

~L...~C. . . .... . . . .

· ·cttit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Courth ouse M

shall persona lly appear before

id County , on the ... ~

day of the ·

- /;!f.!1bef/;!r:~ e...~.. .. d;y ~. . . . . . ... .. . .. . ................. . ....... ..................... ,

,..,,,,.- .- ...... .... , and at such other time or times to which the procee
dings may be continu ed or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereaft er having or holding any
procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answer the Commo nwealth
of Virgini a concern ing a certain
~

.~

~

hereof the said ......

~....Z1. ..-:.? ~~

·•·······stan ds
charge d, and be bound under said recogni zance until the charge is
finally dispose d of or until it is
declare d void by order of a compet ent court, then the above recogni
zance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN ·w1TNESS vVHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signatu re this ........
·····~

~~~y of.. .....................................

················ ······· ·119 . ~ b -

·--

~ ~
BAIL COMMISSIONER)

�'

.

�/

tit ! 1lJ. t/!.. ~ta J/'tt " I ~ -- ~

(.,/h,k:w

Ci t,,~J,,,,,_,,

J,c...t.~.;_

o£C·

/t

t1P

1932

~/o t/o t

COMMONWEALTH

.,2_. PO

.JO

.r,

Jl/"i:3~:r

l

t

t

V.

l

~

5nfo raat ion

NOAH A. POLK

30 -5 01 ~/ )

tffi_,,. /9- µvl -~/ -- I

, u.~ 'f

.'

(~1s dr.)

,ro.

r Lt1-.s1

C.,L J
.

'

�/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37941">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Noah A. Polk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37942">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37943">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37944">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37945">
                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37946">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37947">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37948">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37949">
                <text>RcPr-box10-009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37950">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37951">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37952">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="559">
        <name>Polk</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3354" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3168">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/5ec1f2d330d0bddfb119dc398a65fe6e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>af559dcbb9c8deeaa77271c0252dff47</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48593">
                    <text>CO 1MONWEALT . OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF R CKI NGHAl,! , to - wi t:
I n t he Ci rcu it

our t of said Cou nty :

The grand jur ors of t he Commonw ea lt h of
Virg i ni a , in
a nd f or t he bod y of sa i d c oun ty of Ro c
k ingh am &amp;nd now a tt end i ng sa i d ou r t at its June t erm , 1 932 ,
upo n the ir oa ths do
pre sen t tha t Bes sie lfuu bray and I rene
Moubr ay , on or abo ut
Jun e 24, 1932 , in sa i d cou nty , did unl
awf ully have i n the ir
pos ses sion t wen t y-f i ve bo ttle s of ard ent
spi rit s ( home brew ) ,
aga in st t he pea ce and dign ity of the Com
mon wea lth of Vir g i n i a

.

Ti is i n dic tmen t i s f oun d on the tes ti mon
y of G• . Lawson ,
V. E. Luc as, and W. T. Rex rode , witn ess es
s wo rn i n Cou rt nd
sen t b efo re t he gran d jur to g ive evi
den ce.

�Poss.
ommonwe alth

~

v) Indi c t ment--- --.:::::: :::
Bess ie T1loubra y and
Irene Moubra

Misdem eanor

June term, 1932 .

True Bi ll:

Wi tnesses : G. A. Lawson
W. E. Lucas
W. T. Rexrod e

D . \'l . Earman
Common wealt h ' s Att or ney

�IN THE CIRCU IT COURT OF RO CKINGF..AM COUNTY , VI ID INI •

COMhONViEALTH OF VIBGI NI ,
TO THE SHERI FF OF ROCKINGH M COUNTY , Greet in g :

You are hereb y c omman ded to s ummon Bessi e
I oubr ey- and Irene Moubre !y to appea r befor e the Circu it

Court of Roc k ingh~ ·coun ty , Virg inia , on Frida y, the 15th
day of ~ly .,1 193 2 , a t 9:30 a . m., to a nswer the Common wealt
1,,
h
of Virg inia of a certa in misde mean or with which they stand
.
c harg ed on an. indict men. t re turne d by the Gr a nd .Jury of
s aid
Count y on July 5 , 1932.

Given under my hand this 9th day of July, 19 32 •

.

~ A - - ' , Clerk
CDU I'O
kingh am Co u nty , Va .

~

oxe ~ .,e ~ - J . J , , oeliver ""' a true Copy of th•

- ~ . , . . . f _: _

wi t hin S um mons to .....
~-~-- ---•

E a_ ~

i~ ~ ~

//,// /

- - -'~JIJ)..1,/Fr:AC j / f ~ ~ ~(/&lt;.4

4

.~
\

�t •

�JUN "" 1932

-r/4 r/oJ.-~I

U:4/J ttfVj--

~ Jf ih ~

.

2. tJ , ~
1-I J o

COMMONWEALTH

v.

Iii sde me ano r

(Pr o.}

BESS IE MOUBRAY and

ffiENE MOUBRA Y

3 {)

~ -5 t:J. I/ c7

/

�f

l

[

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37928">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Bessie Moubray and Irene Moubray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37929">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37930">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37931">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37932">
                <text>summons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37933">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-homebrew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37934">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37935">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37936">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37937">
                <text>RcPr-box10-008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37938">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37939">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37940">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="188">
        <name>Moubray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3353" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3167">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dac2d5d48ae95bd81961ef7c5d3e84ba.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4c8387a1eab14a62fcc8c4296e7768a4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48592">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:
In t he Circu it Court of said Count y:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia in
and for the body of Rockin gham County and now attend ing said Court
at its April term, 1932, upon their oa ths do presen t that C. D.
May, on or about Apr il 16, 1932, in said county , did unlaw fully
operat e an autom obile while under the influe nce of arden t spirit s,
again st the peace and dignit y of the Comm onweal th of Virgi nia.

This indic tmeht is f ound on the testim ony of W.
L. Hoove r, James Mille r, and W. T. Rexrod e, wit nesses sworn in
Court and sent before the grand jury to give eviden ce.

-,

, l

�~

Oc

Commonwealth
v ) Indictment
C . D. May

~

Mi sdemeanor
April term, 1932

A True Bill:

U~~
zr~n
Wi tness~s:
W. L. Hoover
.Tames Mille r
w. T. Rexrode

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Arrest Warr ant

i

Commonwealth of Virginia, To-W it:
Rockingham County,
,
t

To.... ....... . . .. ...... .. ... ...................................................................................., a Cons.
table of said County:
Whereas, .............. t111!.:t..,:£L. . .',z /.. ~. .. . ..... . .......... . . . ...... of
the said County, has this day made

::p~:::t;~~~:f:::c:~:~M~:· -. ;;~:-.,;;:= ,- ~:~:~~'.: ~~~:
of the said County, on the ......................./..k......... &lt;U'y 6f..........'7:_ .·~

················, 19............ in the said County, did

-~u=~~k..~~
......................

-... -···-·········· d.c . ~..... 'f

-

.... . '..-.·..·•······. ··· · · · ·.··· · .···.-·. ·· · · ·····£.~ "

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth
of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend a~ ring before, me or some other Justice
of the said County, the body of the said

..............CP. I ........ J..... /2 ~ ··········· ········································································
to answer the said complain't nd M be furth er dealt wit ························ ····················································································
according to law. And you are required
to summon ~ ······ ..... ........ '. ....
.....
............

_'4 :1.JJ:::. .';f.. /f~ - )

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth
, on the examination touching the said
offence.
,
.
OALJAY
Given under my hand and seal this ............./... k . . day of. ........,.
in the year 193....2-.

,

.

};.~.-: ..~'-".. . . . .,
.. ....~ '- 1h§~
V

J.P.[ Seal ]

�-CO~TY OF ROC

NGHAM. TO-WIT:

~....~ .. .. ................................., ~ustlce of the Peace In and for the
Virginia, do hereby certify th a ...............~ ...,O:.~ ~·············•···and

I, ...............y.i,c.~........
County of R~ingham,

. . . . . . ..d':3-..s..A!.,.......W ~................. ........................... .................... ............. . . . ......... as his

suret ........,

Given under my hand

.=.

.
•~

~
~G,I

~

&lt;
,.C:

~

•

4il

ee

=
•

4.1

=
0

,-,

i

1

ri

~=

..,

=

:a

:

,w

'i

~·

;'

~
.s::

r·
.--

,._.

~.

'Cl~

0

.,

°=""
4,)""
~ s=

'"......

"'1 •

.

;

0

u
s
•
.c:

~

.s
~

C""'

0

~

...

..

Q,)

..
o

.-

'i:

•

.s
-

.....

4,)

Qj

...

O.:

---J

,....

eD

~

•

I&gt;.'.;

lr,Jl

-.

'ii

•1-t

Cl.I

:

J~,
l........c

Q,I

-

...

--'

-~

tJ.

u

~

f.

:

O

I&gt;..

i ...
tie
.: -E
,w

=

'Cl

I

,&amp;,

4,)

;,... ~
&amp;:I

=
•
.......

~;

f0

,&amp;,

-· . ~'
•. •~ -

I&gt;..

=
ii:

a•6

!'
C·.

~

~ :'

·=

~·
- --i

..,::..

..

~.

'

gii:

~

1

~

,,,.,.__.,_

~

•

~

=

u e,.,
.. ·-

...

==
._
0

,i::,.e

t

~

.;
tie

~

L
~

t..;

jl:

,~

,s
.....0

-=

~

,..
""

.s=
= 'Cl
-e~

~

...

.....
w

...

•

...

:

...

•

...

•

•

...

•fl

~U
"•
QjQj

::
:

~
,;

"'
~

'"'\-

~'

..
~

==

~.

;.:
t~

CJ
Qj

.,

r.,

_

112
;:,:

o=
c.c

~~

',:1

.__._ 1

,.. .w
'Cl

;;;,...,

•

"

~1 r~1
...

J

.,..

.,.

t,

1111

.c:.c:

=

•

...

g:,

•

~

-

:

-

Q,I

'- :a:
LLI

~

¥

3

-~
r.,

..

_!
U

II
"

~
~

:,
..,

.,

~

1l:

bO

i:

..

... .

~

t
&lt;..

4,)

Qj

=

r.,

;

0

e
e::S

00

=
G,I

..,.
&lt;

=
~

...

;:
...

~
~

.f-JO.

/"'

..

~

•"
I

...~

&lt;
...

..•

-5
;as
=
0

e
e0

U

..
Qj
Q,)

r..

-

·;

..,

-

!

0

~

..,_

'S
G,I

~

...

...
;

�to appear before the Ju.dge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at~~'clock, a. m., on the

to

d2.

/ .day of .

..

.. (}

%'Ji=

0.~ ...

,,,ufy ,nd th'. -~ th to ,,y ;n b,half of th, ~~m"Z"'.th

....................

19J.'

0,

who stands charged with :;;!)_~dieted for a felony misdeme,u,or.
And this .. .. ....... ....... ~

.. shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Cink of our said Court, at the Court Home, the .
day of . ........?f

c:!t~ . . . 19-,1.~.. , and in the 15 . .? .

/7. .~

year of the Commonwealth .
.... ..... ............. .... ...... ..... ........ ....... .... ...., Clerk

I"

a L. PRES, . HARRI SO NBUR G. VA

�~

cxec uten " -4" '" _. -

'

by deliv erin g a tr ue Copy of

the

,J'

wi t h in S u m m ons to.
(}.,, a,,,; A:{__1n p erson .

d i_

~

r

~

~() ~~
\

C)

~

r{ .~

~~

--..... ._~

�-

DEC·

1932

-

t,k IB O 6

COMMOW.!EALT H

v.

Mi s dr •

C. D. MAY

-t~ ~

(2£ ( , ?_

e{/t;d t~iZZ-::e1
r.

/IA_,,-t;_p[(

t: t (.,..

h1~1~,A
I'

I

.l

J

'tOJ-

i .:;· , ., _.(.

I~

( Pr O •

)

0

c

'f/

v

~ f&amp;tlr(_ __

.~ -l

,

�,/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37916">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.D. May</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37917">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37918">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37919">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37920">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37921">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37922">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37923">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37924">
                <text>RcPr-box10-007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37925">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37926">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37927">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="352">
        <name>May</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3352" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3166">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ff4f3e8ae1f8c387801737d6d4794240.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c562124fd63649ba9d4898323fa9489f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48591">
                    <text>COivlll10NWIDALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to- wit :
In the Cir cui t Co urt of sai d Cou nty
:
The gra nd jur ors of the Commonwea
lth of Vir gin ia,
in and for the bod y of sai d cou nty
of Roc kin gha m, and now att end ' ing sai d Cou rt at its Ap ril term ,
193 2, upo n the ir oat hs do
I pre sen t tha t Cla ude Lea ~ on or abo ut March 19, 193
2, in ~ai d
cou nty , did unl aw ful ly hav e in his
pos ses sio n twe nty -se ven bot Af?t)tt,1T sPit t r.s
tle s ofA(.._home bre"!), aga ins t the pea
ce and dig nit y of the Commonwea l th of Vir gin ia.

I

Thi s ind ictm ent is fou nd on the tes
tim ony of G. A.
Law son , H. S. Harp i n e, a nd W. T. Rex
rod e, witn ess es swo rn in
Cou rt and sen t bef ore the gra nd jur
y to giv e evi den ce.

·/

�Pos s.
Commonwealth
v) I ndic tme nt

Clau de Leab -

t

Misd eme anor
Apr il term , 1932

A True Bill :

r U•du1✓

Foreman

Witne sses : G. A. Lawson
w. T. Rex rode
H. S. Harp ine

D. w. Earman
Com mon wea lth's Atto rney

�vf-~r?ll ~

Co mm on we alt h of Vi rgi nia -C ity , County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Insp ecto rs, Sheriffs,
Serg eant s, and all Polic e Officers and Con
stables of the Stat e of Virginia
-Gr eeti ng:
WH ERE AS

. .. . . . I L

boq,

sai d ~

ha s thi s day m a de com plain t and info rmat
ion on oath befo re me, .
of the said City /Cou nty that he veril y
belie ves, that in the said Cit y / Cou nty
and Stat e:
(a ) Tha t A rd ent Spir its are bein g unla
wful ly m an ufac tured , so ld , kept , st ored
, poss es e , held, used a nd conceale d in a certa in .. .

~~ ~~~·~u·~~:·~~~~·· ~·~~:.·~;,~ · ~ ~~ .................. ........ . . ........ .

by one ... ......... .. ..... .

. £~ /4 . . ....

.............

unkno wn, say, "\Vho se name is t o the
infor11

1ant unkno wn"
(b) A still, still cap, worm , tubs , ferm enrte
r s and othe r appl ianc es con nect ed w ith
such still and u sed, and mas h
and othe r sub stanc es, capa ble of bein g
u sed , in the man ufac ture of A rden t Spir
its, are unla wful ly in the possessi on 0£, and unl awfull y u sed by one
.... .. .

m a mH n .... ........ ...... ..

e./::; ~ . . . . ..~ . ~ . . .. ........ ... . ..
~
"""'";:"°' "· •' "::;m• ,;•";;:•• ::~•:
c;'° """" ;;

Here describ e place as in (a) above

(c ) A rden t Spir its are bein g unla w full
y kept , h eld, stored, conc ealed , u sed, sold
, and unlaw fully trans port ed in
certa in bagg age or a certa in vehi cle, to-w
it: a certa in
Herc describ e vehicle , auto, wagon ,
carriag e, buggy , boatJ bagga ge or what
not

by one
Here j?iye name. or describ e as in
(a) ahov ~

And there bein g rea sona ble caus e for such
belie f :

THE SE ARE , THE REF ORE , I N THE
NAM E OF THE COM MO NW EAL TH
OF VIR GIN IA, to com m and you, with all nece ssary and prop
er spee d and assi stanc e, to sea rch the
hous e, place , bagg age, boat or vehicle here in desig nate d, eithe r i111 day or
nigh t, and seize such arde n t spi rits and
their cont aine rs and othe r thin gs
appa rentl y poss esse d or used in viola tion
of law, and brin g the same and the pers
on or pers ons, in who se poss ession they are foun d, and also any pers
on resis ting , impe ding , obst ructi ng, or
in any man ner hind ering or dela ying you in the exec ution of this warr ant
befo re me, or some othe r officer havi ng
juris dicti on of the case, to be
disp osed of and deal t with acco rding to
law; and mak e r eturn, of thi s warr ant
show ing all acts and thing s done
there unde r, with a parti cula r state men
t and suffi cient desc ripti on of the thing
s seize d and the nam e of the pers on
in who se poss essio n foun d, if any, and
if not foun d in the poss essio n of a ny one,
so state in your retur n, and post a
true copy of this warr ant and the retu
rn there of, as requ ired by law .

tf{.. day of ..... .~ t ... . . . .. 1?3
········· ····· ···?. ·(4S.··

Give n unde r my hand and seal this ... .l
..

..... . .. ~ ... ....... (SEA L)

Title of

Magis trate

�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized

the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor m or e than 30 days from the date of r eturn
for the h earing of said return. If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to .be forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, wh er eupon the Magistrate shall certify the
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles for fe ited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tub s. h eat er, ferment er s,
or any appli a nce co nnect ed witl1 a still and u sed.
or ma sh or other substance capable of being u sed ,
in the manufacture of Ardent Spirit s, be seized ,
the mash (after taking sample ) shall be de stroyed,
and the facts and articles seized r eported to the
prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth 's
Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and proper re turn w ill be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and co ntainers dispos ed of as in No. 1
above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

~~~~; -~~~ ;it;~·;;

·;~;;~~~ --t~;~ :: ::

:z:1.::t :· .

day

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Other than above stated the following are witne sses :

~:it~i: ~ ~ ~~rcl1i.n~--th~
Here state h ou se, ro om , place

and by seizing th e foll ow ing describ ed Ardent Spirits
and oth er things th er ein fo und (and arrestin g th e
ab ove nam ed p er so n found in po ssession thereof ) a nd
l~y po stin g a tru e co py of thi s wa rra nt and the r eturn

T hi s ma tter se t fo r hea ring on th e
• I

of

her eo n o n the
H ere say p1ace, ho use . 1·oom , boat,

.

1. . . . . . .

. . .. .. . . . ..... . . . . ,

... day•

193 ..

No claim of own ership or interest in any of the
said thing s i5 eiz ed having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonw ealth.

D escri pti o n of Ardent Spirits and others thin g s

Given under my hand this
of

.... ... ...... ..... . .. ... day

. .. .. ... ... , 193
Title of Mag istrate

3. If Ard ent Spirits are b eing tran sported in an automobile, boat, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle, th e
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commissioner and Commonwea lth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
prop er return will be suffi cient report.)

\,Yritten claim of ownership or interest having
been fil ed to certain of the said things herein seized, this w arrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certified
to the
..... Court of this ..
for determination, and the said things unclaimed are
her eby acl ju&lt;lg ecl and cleclarecl confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Giv en under my band this
of..

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted a t the front door of the house, or
o n the doo r of the room, or on the premises at the
p lace the Ard e'n t Spirits may be found.

S ee S ection s 21 ½, 22, 23, 23 ½ , 57 and 57½ , Acts of
A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

... day

193.
Title of Magistrate

N O TE .- Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
bein g tra n sported in vehicle, boat, or baggage, it is
to be return ee! to the jurisdiction from which issued.
If iss ued fo r Ardent Spirits so tran sported, it can be
exe cut ed in a ny part of the State, and returnee! to any
ju stice in a ny county o r city through which th ey are
carried.

�to appear)7 ef;:re the Judge of th~ Cj cnit Court o

the Court House thereof,

at/~o'cU , a. m., on the/ / ~ of. .. .. ..... ...,,_. .£.--"---c::-,_ _
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of t e Commonwealth against

19 .~

············· ·· ······· •··· : ·•······ ~ ···· £ ~
..... .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony 'Misdem eanor.
And this ........~ - · · ....... ... ..... shall not omit under /&gt;enalt y of
£100 .
there this Writ.
. .. .

t:/"

And have thm aud

;t:/!_,

7 . .. ...

Witness, J. ROB RT SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Co .rt, at !hr Court
House, the
day of . /
·.. .
I ... ~ and in

...

Pa L. PR ESS , ttAR RISO NtlUR G , VA

;.

�}

~

t
0

..,

;.

...:

i~

:J
(/)

8C

.£C ~ - ,
....,

�Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

~
~~ ~ '1! ,Zi? t:;;__;;___;;-dLi : ;

You are hereby connnanded to smmnon .. ..

11'. £

..

at the Court House thereof,

?

19 ........ ,

who stands charged

J7

: n~ ndicted for a felony misdemeanor.
shall not omit under penalty of £100.

,.~~·~·y· .. ... ...

And this .... .... .

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witne / j ; ~~ERT SWITZ ER, Clerk. of our said 9 01L_t, at the
Court Home, the /
day of . .L/..7" V Y.l ,. . 19 7.'., 4-nd in the 15
o the..:,_~mo, ealt~.

&amp;7.~

/
P

a L. PRESS , HMRISONBU RG , YA

.. .. .... .... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ..

~

r..; f~
' Clerk

2---

�~xecute d ~

~
~

/b

-----

l~

~

J
.

~~

· ~~

�JUN "' 1932

IL

~

/ooo

COHMONWEAL T't"l

v. Jr

~ i s dr.

CIAUD E LFAKE

(Pro.)

* ·~"' ",; .

H1II ~ r- '5 d . P cl

\

?

poss.
•

F

�•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37904">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Claude Leake</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37905">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37906">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37907">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37908">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-homebrew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37909">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37910">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37911">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37912">
                <text>RcPr-box10-006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37913">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37914">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37915">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="396">
        <name>Leake</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3351" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3165">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c70222ea5ee814df326bdbc6c6581a2a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f8c45b70f57d14874732dc4a6419dc27</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48590">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Vir gin ia,
Co unt y of Roc kin gha m , to- wit :
In the Cir uu it Co urt of sai d Co
unt y:
The jur or s of t he Commonwea l th
of Vir gi ni a, in
and for the bod y of sai d cou nty
of Roc kin gha m and now atten din g sai d Co urt at i t s .Tun e
term , 193 2 , upo n the ir oat hs
do pre sen t tha t Ed Lam , on or abo
ut the
of ~
,
193 2, in sai d cou nty , unl aw ful ly
did hav e in his pof ses sio n
a sti ll , a sti ll cap , worm , tub
, fer men ter , a nd oth er appli anc es con.nee ted , i th and use
d in the ope rat ion of a
si ll wit ho ut ha vin g the s ame reg
ist ere d as reQ uir ed by law ,
aga ins t the pea ce and dig nit y of
the Commonwealth of Vir gin i .

~ 1ay

Th is ind ictm ent is fo und on the
tes tim ony of G.
A. Lawson an d\ . S . Luc as, wit nes
ses swo rn in Co urt a nd
sen t bef ore he ran d jur y to giv
e evi den ce .

�Still

---

ommonw ealth
v) I n die t men t

C

d

'sdemean or
June t erm , 1932

True Bill :

' ' i tnesses:

G. A. Lawson
VI . E . Lucas

D. W• .l:!.;arman
Commonweal th ' s .A.ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wi t:
BE IT REM EMB ERE D, that on the .......

~ ~~

d. .~ ay of............ ................................... .........., 19.~

, prin cipa l antj....... ...... ...... '

.::Z --

.................. ···~
sur e~ bo Ju:ti fied to bis suffi cien ;y, c~m
e befo re m e ~ ..

~ = them~elves to. be indebted to
.f . . ~ . ...... . . .

of Roc king ham ,

the Co~monwe:t:::s,V;r:n~;~n~um ::

to be levie d of thei r resp ectiv e good s and
chat tels, land s and tene men ts, for the
..:ise of the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia rend ered , and they
each seve rally wav ed thei r hom este ad
exem ptio n to thei r recogn izan ce; yel upon this cond ition :

~

,.£ )

~

_,

,
A
.
4.
...
..
~'&lt;
f""'
•
..:;~.-.""~
shal i per ~•u ally a~ efo re
{I
.' .
•;;;•,._,-~
~· ,... ,..;,-:;.
1it Cou rt of Roc king ham Cou nty, at the
Cou ; thou se if sitd Co~nt:,.?t irf~ e .... &amp;
. .'.:day\:&gt;f the 1
Tha t if the said . ~ , , , ~

1.t.

'!'

-, ~

~-

-,fllf

- ·/./t:/7
···········
.. .7. ......... ,......-.TcM I! . U!ere.-,f l beisba the ······
······· ···· ....... dav
-:J of.......... .................... ........................................
........ ,

.... , and at such othe r time or time s to
whic h the proc eedi ngs may ~ cont inue
d or furth er
hear d, and befo re any cour t or judg e here
afte r havi ng or hold ing any proc eedi ngs
in conn ectio n with
the said char ge, and then and ther e
answ er the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia
conc erni ng a cert ain

. ...

:~ ~ ~ :: :: :: :: : :::: ;~~~::y~d:::;:t::~:

decl ared void by orde r of a com pete nt cour
t, then the abov e reco gniz ance sha11 be
null and void ; othe rwise to rem ain in full forc e and effec t.
~

T N ESS WHE REO F,

I here unto affix my sign atur e this .......... /
/ .... .. day

~~

,

~~

............... . , of the said County

(J. P . or Bail Commission e r)

··

0£... .................... ............ ....

................. .............. ,19 ....

,,

•

~

- - - -· ~ ~ ~ _ , p . ~·

.-........ .

��In the Name of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia :
You are hereby comma nded to summo n

······/7/;·····f l ··· ··

.. ~f.! : / 4 ~ ~

to appear

r · ~ ··· · · · · ~·· ;;-··
·· .

.d ~a ~h 2~ t~ :.;::~:

b~fog!Je

f udge of tbe Circuit Court of Rockin gbam County , at the Court
Hous e
tbereof, a~o'c lock , a. m ., on tbe / ~ da y of
~. ...
19 ff..,P -

fo t«tify a~d th, t,uth to say

CL oz~EALTH

agai#.. ...

and indicted for a-f,el:mry m isdemea nor .
... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

P

And /Ja ve tben

a L. PRESS. H ARRl 50 tH!U Rt- . VA.

J .

�1/fcL,/
~

-/

�- I(...

r

I

l

l

-/ &lt;4, /~

\

{ I

(rtjt

�I

r
-

-1-

- --I
I

~

+

�f

COMMO~EAL TH

i .

v.

]
f

lj/ -~

Misdemeanor-

fl
C-

(Pro. )

.

�'

\

/
I

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37892">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ed Lam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37893">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37894">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37895">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37896">
                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37897">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37898">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37899">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37900">
                <text>RcPr-box10-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37901">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37902">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37903">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Lam</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3350" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3164">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/deb4a04aedc89d66f0d82d34a4305526.pdf</src>
        <authentication>832de883821365d22129ee0c337f8703</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48589">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In t h e Circ uit Cou rt of s a id Cou nty:
The gran d juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg
inia ,
in and for the body of said Cou nty of Rock
ingh am, and now attend ing said cou rt at its Apr il term , 1932 ,
upon thei r oath s do
pres ent that Arch Kyg er, on or abo ut Janu ary
20, 1932 , in said
Cou nty, did unla wftt la y and felo niou sly man
ufac ture dist ille d
arde nt spi rits , aga inst the peac e and dign ity
of the Commonwea lth of Virg inia .
This indi ctm ent is foun d on the test imo ny ot
Luc as, Geo rge Law son, and W. T. Rex rode , wit
ness es swor n
cou rt and sent befo re the gran d jury to give
evid ence •

.

!

w.
in

E.

�v

Mfg.

Commonwealth
v) Indic tmen t
Arch Kyger

J

Felon y
April term, 1932

A

True Bill:

r....u
... ~
.

-

.trnreman

Witnes ses:
W. E. Lucas

w.

T. Rexro de
G. A. Lawson

D. W. Earman
Comm onwea lth's Attor ney

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
,

You are hereby commanded to summon

To the Sherif

£ ,.... . . .

.... ~.. .

to appear before the Judge of the Cir. uit &lt;;our! of Rockingham
at'fit:Jclock , a. m., on the ?-'_J.,:_ ay of .

a. ... . . . . .

to testify and the truth t~

C~ e alth against

·········· ·............... .......................... ..A ~

P &amp;: L . PR ES S , HARRI SO NBUR G, VA

Rockingham County, Greeting:

at the Court T-lome thereof,
... .. .. ....

19 ...~2.... ,

��Commo nwealth of Virginia:
of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby co-mmanded to summon ...

·"£..~:: : : :~~ • 2~:: :~:-: : ✓.:::v.2&lt;.~~&gt;:: :.·: : : : : ::: : : . .

to appear before the Judge of the Cir

it C01trt of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on thel f
ay of
.
19 .
to testify and the truth to say in behal of th
monwealth before the GRAND JURY

...... .&lt;.U ..,..

a~ .~. .

.. ~ .. ....... /.... ... ..~

~

r.-.-.

nd indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
....shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
there this Writ.
Witness, f. ROBERT
day of

f'

~ J(

a L. PRUS , HA.RRISONBUi:.G. VA

SWI!J-~t

.. ..... 19

And have then and

Cle~k of our saidJ:2_1rt, at the Court House, thr

, and m the 15 0. .~ ~r of the Commonwj alth,. ~

/.

I

rd
,

/f c
. d ~ d ~ Clerk

1--

�Co ~)
11 .

)

t&amp; d1~

,.

~

/j/ J

,;t ·
I
~

.

�{
l
I

COr3J ON77EA LTH

'

v.

Felony

.

ARCH KYGER

d

,

!-', ,_ L,

6 M-t,e)

{Pro.)
(mfg.)

.
r~_j - () ?!
J

�J

'---

''I

/

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37880">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arch Kyger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37881">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37882">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37883">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37884">
                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37885">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37886">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37887">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37888">
                <text>RcPr-box10-004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37889">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37890">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37891">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>Kyger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3349" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3163">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0c70f90e78d992a2549c75296eb81b4f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4e3b7714b7a2f88cfb8cbfee13861bd1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48588">
                    <text>COMMON\VEAL~tl OF VIRGI NI ,
COUNTY OF ROG I NGHAM , to-wi t :
In the Circu it Court of said Count y :
The grand juror s of t ~e State of Vi rgi ni a , i n
and fort e body of the count y of Rocki ngham , a nd now atten
ding said Court at its June term, 1932, upon their oaths
prese nt that B. L. Kratz e r, on or about June 12 , 1932, in
tl.19
said count y , did unlaw fully opera te an autom obile while under
t r e influ ence of arden t spiri ts, aga inst t.e peace and d i
gnity
of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia .

This indi c tment is found on the
r

rris ,

av id

iffle tt , an

E.

estim ony of J.

ser , witne sses swor n

in Court and sent befor e the grand jury to g i ve evi d en c e .

�C

ommonwealth
v) Indictment
. L.

~ratzer

isdemeanor
June t erm, 1932

rue

111:

.r'i t nesses : J .

. ·orris
av i d Shifflett
• E.
i ser

• r,~ .
rm.an
Commonweal h 's ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County} To- Wit:
··········· .. , 19$...~

~

.?.A...-1~

~

~

/

l

(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

and a 1nowledged thel

._. . ,. : .~ . -~

ves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of .... ... .. .............
... ... .... .... .

k.L.. . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . ... ........ ....... ........

Dollars,

($\.. ?. ]Jt/. . .~ .... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements , for the
use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia
rendered, and they each severally w ived their homestead exemption to their recogniza
nce; yet upon this condition :

/7.1

. T~at if the said

/ .

i. v

.

J ~.) .
"2

...

sh: ~rsonal ly appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, a die Courthou se of said County,
on the ......... / .. .......... ..... ........ day of the

............... .. T«m &lt;h«oof, bcing

ili,

~

/) ~

, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may

. d,y

~

o)

..

..... . .. . . . ,

contmued or further heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connectio n with
the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonw ealth of Virginia concernin g a certain ..
said

t

........ whereof the
stands charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competen
t court, then the above recogniza nce shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN \VrTNESS WHEREO F, I

hereunto affix my signature this ......... ..
1

... .. ..... .. .......... .. ... ········ ·· ·· ·· ···· ··, 19 . .;2,...

day of.y ~ . . . , , . . , ....... ...... . .

(

�.,

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to law. And you are required
.::~::'"4=.:C..C.~-,.e,
.•.~
. ..•.....................................................................
I

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ............................................ .................................................................................., a Justice of the Peace in and for the

-.:::

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ..................., .............................................: ............................ and
--

,

C

············•············•·······-·····································••··············
············•·· ···· ........................

................................................as his suret........,

have this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .

.,.

..................................................... ..........Dollars ($ .........................•..........) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................................................................shall appear before the under-

signed or the . Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave 'hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of t he s aid County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of......................._. ............................, 19 ............•

J. P .

.....,'

..
CII

£

...

.:::

.

.;
it

=
0

s

s0

u

~·; .
.:,

.

-:
...=
~

"Cl

=

....t'=

. &lt;...
_=
.,"'
,.,
;,=
...
. .;.
-=
~
.,.
=
s
.E
s
Cl

0

"Cl

i&lt;

Ill

~

0

0

u

-...
'iii

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To t

Sheriff of Roe

to appear before the Judge of the 5!!:71it ,c ourt of Rockingham County, at the Court Housr therrof,

at4Ji' Tcr:ck, a. m., on the/ tJ:.-Z-Jr:io[

to /e,lify ..~ th,'.'"'~

~~-..

19

';!!' k~:t•''

~ ?-

and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
wi hi
who .stands charget Z
And this .... .. ... . . ... .. . . ... ...... .... . shall not omit 1mdrr penalty of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, J.

d,y of

I"

a

~~~/_~ SWITZER, Cle~k of our

/"/

L. PR ESS . HAR RI SON BU RG , VA

19i/r.2; ..,1

sa~

And haw then and

f, at the Cou rt House, the .. ./

f...~

m th, I ~ ~, Cl,,,k

�e1iveriq; a true
t ed T 1
.E .Kiser
copy of the ,'lit 1in smmnon to J'.O.rarsh ,
i'.,,le
.Stra';de:-nan,
t\deline
et
7P le. ~ Wm D.Morris an
i ble

3Ye('l1

in

Dewutv :ror
• J..\.• V

•

\~

~

J

'¼

1,~
' ~

~ ~

u1-

oe1no0x-;-

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

,

.

o t he S eriff o f R o ckingham C oun ty, Greeting:
~
'

. ,

E~.rn./4 t · ,r.'L/; . . z.i·:Y--::::g :.::~
to appe r before the Judge of the Cit:f_, Court of (
a~
o clock, a. m., on the .l ::r... day of

&lt; .

County, at thr Court Hou se thereof,
..... ....

;9~

19 ........ ,

to testify and the truth to s
·· ··· ······ ··· ·· ···· ···· ····· · · ······ ··· ··/2

who stands char~
w."t~
gdand indicted for a ~ misdem eanor.
And this
. . ...
shall not omit under j)('nalt y of £100.
there this Writ.

17 .

And have then a11d

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our

d,y of ···· ·

1, f k,,nd ;nth,

11

, Clerk.
P &amp; L. PRE S S , HARRI S O NB URG . VA

�oxecmeH

//

~,:r: ,;;:::.,.,,g

a

trueOopY of th &lt;

within Summons to._·~ ~

~ ,-//4; ~-

In per~ n.

I

~~
'
~

\"'

~;rl
f
¾

�Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
ed to summ on ...

To the Sheri ff of Rock ingh am Coun
ty, Gree ting:

.,52.,.-:&amp;.,...~ . / · · · ~

6 ... .~ .............. ........ ... ..............

·· · · · · ~ · · · ·· ~ · ·&lt;. ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circu it
C~
o ,rt of R ckin gham Coun ty, at the Cour t Hous
e thereof,
~.. day
at Q-.1
/'v o,d
clock , a. m., on the . ...;.,,,.
of
. .
:f 'J..19 ........
,
to testif y and the truth to say in beha lf
of the Co monwealth befor e the GRA ND
JUR Y
~

:;
i
:
;
::/
2
~
~
· -o / .. .

who ,t~d , c~cg ,d

thm ~: :~;. ··

,nd mdt~

,hall ,w/ omit und, c p~l ty of £100.

And have Ihm ,nd

Witn ess , J. ROB ERT SWIT ZER , Clerk
of our said Cour t, at the Cour t House, thr
.
day of~
I 9 3. 2,.---t,-,rd in the I 5.. . .. .. Yf'J
the Com monw ealth.

I!{

~✓-

p --4-&lt;rd ;;;t;;;:;,

P' IL . PIHSS , HMRISO NIURG,
YA

Cl,ck

�rcocIJ i.a p e rson .

~

~
~
\

--........
~
~

~

~\t

�~~

/,

0 0

I

;-I

I

':J

0 , t) tJ

41, ;f&gt;R_
~
; { f ,f I

_-2 -

I/.

__

Ih•I -Jf

____..

I

r

��JUN "' 1932

I

CCMJONvYEA.LTH

i

I

J

v. /J/ -/J.
•

Misdeme anor

B. L. KRA.TZER

...-·

71-

(Pro.)

I ~--

evU---:P - t ·-,,i•t.
11 rJ d. ry; ~ I 1)(). id
,

l

.,

I

�l

...

--------~

"
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37868">
                <text>Commonwealth v. B.L. Kratzer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37869">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37870">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37871">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37872">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37873">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37874">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37875">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37876">
                <text>RcPr-box10-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37877">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37878">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37879">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="557">
        <name>Kratzer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
