<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=171" accessDate="2026-04-16T05:36:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>171</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3348" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3162">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d3f0ab06ea39b3e4d40f5267ac0e3bf5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cd7fa12089fd278abb5bd21a84d25866</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48587">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGL~I A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, t o-wit:
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
Th e grand jurors of th e Commonwealth of Virginia in and f or th e b ody of said coun ty of Rocki ngham and
no w a tten din g s aid Court a t its October term, 1 9 32, upon
their oaths do p re s ent that W. E. Knicely and Harry Hoover , ~
on or ab out October 1 5 , 1932 , in s a i d county, did unlawfully
ha ve in t he ir posse ss ion l!b out one-half gallon of ar dent
spirits (moonsh ine li quor) and t l1i rty bottles of home brew,
agai nst t he peace and di gnity of th e Commo nwea l th of Virgi ni a .

.q.a.

('

Thi s in dictment is found on t h e testimony of.

A.. W. E. Luca s ands . F. Newma n , witnesses sworn in Court and
sent before the grand jury to give evi dence.

�'--

Poss .
Commonwealth
v) Indictment

I W. E. Kn i c ely

\

/~H~~ ~

{

rl i sd emea nor
October term , 1 932

Wit ness es : W. E. Luca s
• F . Newman

GALA

D . w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

/

�Commonwealth of Virginia-€ity, County of,"1oJ~o- wit:

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one -----------------------------------------·---·-----------··-··-·-·-------·---··-··--·······-·- ·······--······· -----···-·········-··
Give name, if name unknown, say •'Whose name is to the informant unknown '

in a certain ·····-····-·-········-··--······-·· · ···················-·············----------·---··----···----·-----···-·---····-·····---·---·--······-·-··--······--·-····-········--·--·-Here describe place as in (a) above

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat , baggage or what not

by one ___ ·-----····-·------······---·---··--·-···--·-·----···--··-······.··········-----------·-··---·-····-··--··--······---·--···-··--·----·-·-·--·······-··--·----·-··-·--··········-····
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein desig- ·
nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
al'ly, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

.

Given under my hand and seal this._/J.....day of.. _{2~··-·-· 1~.-~

..

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard ent Spirits and conta iners be seized,
the Magistrate shall fi x a time not less than 10
n.or more th a n 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hea ring of said return. If no claiman~
appea r , the Arde nt Spiri ts and a rticles are to be
forfei ted to Commonwealth . An.y person claiming a ny of sa m e must file a written claim stating
par ti cul a rly the ch a racte r a nd e xtent of his inte res t th e re in , wh e r eupon th e Magistrate shall
ce rtify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circuit or Corporati.on Court, a i&gt;
the case m ay b e, for dete rmination, and declare
the unclaimed a rticles forfeited.

2. If s till, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. ferm enters,

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or o ther .sub st a nce capable of b eing used, in the m a nu facture of Ardent Spirits, b e
seized, the m ash (after t a king a sample) shall b e
d es troyed, and the fac ts and a rticl es seized repor ted to the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com monwealth's Attorney .
(A copy of this,
w arrant a nd p roper r e turn will b e a sufficient"
no tice and repo rt. ) Ardent Spir its and contain-!
e r s disposed of as in No. 1 above.

r ..
3. If Ar dent Spiri ts a re b eing transported in an a utom obile, b oa t, wagon , bugg y, or other vehicle ,
th e Ardent Spi r its and containers shall be preserved a nd t he vehicle shall be deliv ered to the
Se rgeant of the City, th e facts reporte d t o the
Pro hibition Commissioner and Common.wea lth's
Attorney and Arde nt Spirits and containers disp osed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this w a rra nt a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

·'

4. A copy of this warrant ancl the return thereon
m ust be post ed at the front door of the h·o use, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the pla ce the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The foll9wing nam ed officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant :

--~-----------------------------------------------

E xecut ed the within warrant this ___
of

f_J=-::___ clay

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-~----~----, 19$..2, by searching the

wi thi n st a t ed ___

l::f✓.:t,~----------------H er e sta t e ho u se. r o om , plcce

a nd by seizing the foll owing described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e ab ove n amed person found in possession
th er eof) a n d by posting a t r ue copy of this warrant

---·
4
s;;:;r~~~
x: _ _ ~__
0

and the re turn. h ereon on the __

..rA.t.~~-----

- - ~ - . , - ; ; ; z M .se. r oom .. boat. _
auto or Bagg age, o r a s case may be

Thi s m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
No claim of ownership or inte rest in any of the
sa id things seized having b een. filed h erein in compliance w ith the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited t o the Com-m onweal th.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house, door of ro om or premises

Descripti on of Ard ent Spirits and other things ·

L__tg,._ __

{_Z __ ~

u=,:;.-~
~

of --------------·- -------, 192 ____ ,

.L;:-__d ,________ _
Title of M agistrate

------

J--~~~--

~ ~~---------------------

~~_J_.tf~--------- --------------

~--~---!Y,~ -----------------

A-:----:-~--:::::::::::
i2k'. "t7 ----

_00' ___________________ _

c n . ~ ~~'-';7-./2_,h~--------

.

--------------------- ---------·-----------------Given under my hand this ____ J_5_--:__ day of
---~------c:)9$.ks

_;. ___A-'-a--~*~---------Title

Written claim of owne rship or interest having
b een fil ed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, th.e said claim and the things in
th e cla im particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for de t ermination, and the sa id things unclaimed
are h e reby adjudged and decla red confiscated
a nd fo r feit ed to the Commonwe al th.
Given. under my hand this _______________ day
of - - --------------------, 192 ____ .
T itle of Ma gistra t e

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t[anspor ted in. v ehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
t o be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
c a n b e executed .in any part of the State, and retu r n ed to a ny ju stice in a ny ooun ty or city throug h
which thi.y are carried.

�,ie -1934- =#-/~ 71
COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

(Pro .)

JII!sd emea nor

W. E. KNICELY

HARRC HOOVER

j , ., .
-·""/"'~

HA TI'IE KNICELEY
~-1 .

i.t-et

4

1'1/,tJ/..?
\934

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37855">
                <text>Commonwealth v. W.E. Knicely, Harry Hoover and Hattie Knicely</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37856">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37857">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37858">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37859">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine and homebrew</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37860">
                <text>capias warrant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37861">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37862">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37863">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37864">
                <text>RcPr-box10-002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37865">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37866">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37867">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Hoover</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>Knicely</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3347" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3161">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/61398236a7f61f387fda5016776c3e4e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b8e2f272bade6bdc58dbfb574aafb54c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48586">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG-INIA,
COUNTY O ROCKI NG'

. , to-wit:

In the Circui t Court of said County :
The gr a nd jurors in and for the body of s a i d
County of Rocking ham and no w at t end i ng said Cou rt at its
Octobe r ter m, 1932, u pon their oaths do presen t that Walter
Keyton , on or a bout Octobe r 8, 1932 , in sai d county , di d
unlawf ully transpo rt and have i n his pos ses sion about five
gallon s of ardent spirits (moons hi n e liquor ), a gainst the
peace and dignity of the Commonweal t h of Virgin ia .

✓
V. E. Luca s ,

Tl is indictment i s f ound on

. V. Sh ' flett, C. R.

he t estimon y of

c Gahe y, a nd Cha rles

Rodger s, witn esses sworn i n Court and sent b efore the gr and
jury to give evidenc e .

�Tr ans and poss .
Com
v) Ind ictment
Via l t er Key ton

Misd emea no r
Octo ber term, 1932
/

! ~

Fore man

itne sses :~V. E. Luca s
S . V. Shi ffle tt
'(,c. R. 1,ic Ga he
VCh as . Rod gers

D. W. Earr ran
Commonwe alth 's Atto rney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

·OJl!!~

Name of Ma11istra te

of the said City /County that he veri ly believes, that in the said City / County and
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfull y m a nufactured , so ld , kept . st ored , posse
cealed in a certain

iJ:. ·. .Jl-~

d, held, used and con-

.()J{;_f ~~

Here describe the place. house. room or boat. as th e case m av be

by on

. . .. . .. . .

d/~~ .kl/?1.. (. 0~ . . . .. ...... .. ... . . . . ... ... . ..
ive name, if name unk now n , say, " \1/ hose n ame is to th e mfor111an t unknown"

(b) A still , still cap, worm , tub s,

n -~

and other substances, capable of being u sed . in ~manufacture
session ot and unl awfu ll y u sed by one
in a certi1;s;;~

Lt

rmernter s and oth er appli ances connect ed w ith such still and u sed, and mash
Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

V- ..

5 ~ .. oo&gt;oo=".. ........ .

~ , ! ,::;__oJsowo, ~,. "W"= "'"" ;,

~~

.

c:..b

&lt;?~

Here describe p]ace as in (a) abo ve

&lt;o do, ;.,fo,=o&lt;

. ... . . . . .. . .... . ... . .. .. . ...

(c) A rdent Spirits are being unlawfull y kept, h eld, stored, concealed, u sed, sold , and unlawfully transported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, t o-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, a uto, wagon , carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what ~ot

by one
Here ~i ve n ame, or descri be as in (a) ahov~

And there being reasonabl e cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, T HEREFO RE, IN THE NAM E OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and brin g the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found , and also any person re sisting, impeding, obstructin g, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me , or some other offic er having juri sdiction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law ; and make r eturn of thi s wa rra nt showing all acts and things done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient de scription of the things seized and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your retu.rn , and post a
true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required bv law.
Given under my hand and seal this

2.?./ .

day oL

~
r.3/).#._
~~193

..

. .. .

. ........_ /

~ ~::

�DIRECT IONS
1. If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrat e shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return
for the hearing of said return . If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, whereupo n the Ma gistrate shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporati on Court, as the case may be,
for determina tion, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited .

2. If still, still cap, worm, tub s, heater, ferm ent ers,
or any appliance connected with a still and u sed.
or mash or other substance capable of being used ,
in the manufactu re of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking sample) shall be des troyed,
and the facts and articles seized reported to the
prohibitio n Commissi oner and Commonw ealth's
Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and contain er s dispos ed of a s in No. 1
above.

WARRA NT T O SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRIT S, ETC.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Commonw ealth of Virginia

(}h ?~ 9: :~ ,

...... .... . . . . . . ...... .............. . . . .. 2... ... . ie... ...... ....

Execu te~~in warrant
of .. .~

thgZ,. . ij.. . ~.'.... ... . . day

Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

:-:.. ....... .................. ~.. . .. .. , by sea~ching the

within stated .. .. ..... ..... ... ... .. ..... ~~ .. .. .
Herc state h ou se, room , p lace

and by seizing the followin g described Ardent Spirit,
a nd other thin gs therein found (and arresting the
above named perso n fo und in posses sion thereof) a nd
by postin g a tru e copy of thi s wa rrant and th e return
hereon on the

.... . ...... .. .. ...

This m att er se t for hea ring on the
of

. , 193 ..

H ere sa y p lace, house, room , boat,

... ... .. '....... . . . . .... ..
... ... .... ... ... •
auto or B aggage, o r a s case may be

N o claim o f ow nership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscate d and forfeited to the Commonwealt h .

D escription of Ardent Spirits and others things

Given und er my ha nd this
of..

/

3. If Ardent Spirits are being tran sported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, th e
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibitio n
Com'm issioner and Commonw ealth' s Attorney and
Ard ent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be sufficient report.)

.....

Title of Mag istrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n filed to certa in of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particular ly described, are hereby certified
to the ... ... .. ..
.. Court of this .... ..
for determina tion, and the said things unclaimed are
he reby adjudged and decla red confi scated and for feited to the Commonw ealth.

of..

See Sectio ns 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23 ½, 57 and 57 ½ , Acts of
A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

.. .. .. ..... ...... .... ..... day

. , 193

Given under my hand this
4. A copy of this warrant and the return th ereo n
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the doo r of the room , or on the premises at the
place the Ard ent Spirits may be found.

.... ..day

.. day

. , 193
.... ...... .. ... .
Title of Magistrate

NOTE.-U nless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tran sported in vehicle, boat, or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdictio n from which issued .
If iss ued for Ardent Spirits so tran sported, it can b e
executed in any part of the State, and returned to any
justic e in any county or city through which they are
ca rried.

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNT Y

OCT 1 7 \ 2.

. ...... /JJ ,i -~
has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand
Jury.

u

~%'9'::v jff/'/

······ ··· ··············; ···· ····· ····· ·r··1···•········ ··· ··· ····· ···

Clerk.

/
/

��CIRCUIT COURT OF R~KINGHAM COUNTY

' ..-....Term,
oc1 11
.... ... ............
. ... .. . ....eRt.~ . .~. tJ?d.
has been sworn in open court as a
Jury.

19 ..

itness before the Grand
✓•

Clerk.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

OCT 1 7 1932

~~ =~!!.:~:~.~~:,~~
Jury.

Clerk.

��'

OC1

\932

··-· .

C&lt;Mv!ONWEA.LTH

v.

)

WALTER KEYTON

Misdemeanor

-J

----I

I
I
w

ft

ff .

J;

(Pro. )

�I

I'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37843">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Walter Keyton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37844">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37845">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37846">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37847">
                <text>transportation and posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37848">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37849">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37850">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37851">
                <text>RcPr-box10-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37852">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37853">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37854">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="556">
        <name>Keyton</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3346" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3160">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ef981cb41545990e30a2cca2cced017f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fe9ff21695a8d506592eafc0f454becf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48585">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n t he Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for t h e b ody of said County
of Rockingham a nd now at tending said Court at its October
term, 1932 , upon their o a ths do present tha t R. M. Hof fman,
on or about Oc tober 15, 19 32 , in said county, did unlawfully
ha ve in h is p ossession about one pint of ardent spirits (moon
s hine li Qu or), against the p ea c e a nd dignity of the Common wea lt h of Vi rginia .

✓

This i ndictmen~ _i 1,.o:CPund
te stimony of A. s .
/
~.J.Ki, 4'l,.........-A.
Runion and Lester Runi on, witn esses swor n in Court Lnd sent
b efore t he grand jury to g ive evidence .

�Pos s
Commonwealth
v) Indictme nt

R. M. Hof fman

Mi sdemea nor
e c tob e r t erm , 19 32

✓

Witnesse s/· A. S . Runion
Lester Runlon
~ 'j ~

\
D. W. Earman
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ..

.Ci2.£../l . ,._ . . ~~~,

/ :J. .... day of ........ ~.... , 199..~

principal and .. .......

surety, who justified to

. ...

. .. -?&amp;d . ...---....~. . ~~~~

~~

...... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J . P. or Bail Commissione r)

and acknowledged
···· ··· ······ ~ ~........ .

to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of
.-2_~
Jd
-F- ~ -: :_ . . Dollars, ( $ .. ~. .~O . . . .......... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .... ...

m.

~ . .shall personally appear before

the Circuit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ......./ .... .... day of the

. ..M"..-1.'.. Y..3.....~. . .
19

.3 .~ at

Term thereof, being the.... /

~

..7

day of .......................

such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

~ ~~

~~:-::te_:~~~~.........,"...
."'. ... ...".'!C
.. '2.
...Y.
...................... whereof

the said .....

~.. ~
f. ..

........ ~

.stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN
···········~

WITNESS vVHEREOF,

'2..... . .•

·····••··········· l l 9 ....

/ ""'. f.? . day of... ......... ...... .................

I hereunto affix my signature this ............

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

. . . L..!i . . dayof.............~................ , 19~

indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

and acknowledged themse ves

~

... r - ~ ~
.......c.
1Z:..c:
.....'.1.....
.. ........ ·"···, H

. . ..........

..

Z ~. :. .

Dollars, ($ . ....;;26~ .....

~.C:. . . ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the :1se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re cognizance; ye t upon this condition:

T hat if the said

~

/

a ./JJ .f,fd . . ... ............ .....

hall personally ap~

the Circnit Court of Rockingham County, at the Conrthouse of said County, on the ....~ ~

./"'i?:::$i. .~.Term thereof, being the. /

~
19

3.~

d at

··?

before
ay-:f the

~.............. ... ,

···day of................

such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

h eard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or u ntil it is
declared void by order of a competent court ,. then the above recognizance shall be null and void; other- - ---

wise to remain in full force and effect.

adi~:~ESS

=~:R~

l; ;to affix my signature this

1-.-1-.""r

/ ~ ~-

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

.

I T W't•
1

I

o-

•

·

~

To~'*
, a ~nstable ol said {Minty:
Whereas,·-······-·····- ·····~··· -··············-·····-·············-····································~ ·· ~a1d County, has this day made

b~l-!• . . .= -. -- -- · · ·~
~.£,,~ 1:r~ ~ .~

:::p:;::~t;~~h~~ormaz.

fi. ; ,

a Justice of the

of the said County, on the............/~ .....................day of ...........~ ··················-·..··, 198 ..~ in the said County, did

·..·.~

-

.·.··.·······.········7,./l, '···; .··:.~ r~

·~ ···

-.·····..···~ · ~ ··········· "

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some otl\er Justice of the said County, the body of the said

' .... ... ... . ·.... ........... ... . ..... ..... .... . . . . .... ...... . ... . ... . ..... ..r% ..f?.., .1&lt;&gt;tt...:,~ .;-;; ······· · ·· ·· ··· · · · ······ ···· · ·· ···· ··· · ····· · · · ·· · ·· · ·
to answer the said complaint and to be furtJier deal;··;{,f';;~;di~·~· to law. And you are required

to summon................... ................. •..ff{j'.,J_'···... . . . . . .... . . . . . .... ...;It,'._
1

I!:,. ,·-·-····-· · ···' . . 1 •········-- ······--······-····-······-··············

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......l~ . ............day of. .......~ ............................, in the year 19. .~.... .

· · · · -······· ·-·· · · ·· ·.its\ .,~,..,.,.,.

-·······-···························J.

P. [Seal]

,

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:

,,
+

a J ustice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .................................................................,............................ and
his suret ........,
have t h is day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
.............................................................. Dollars ($ .................................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the sald ................ .............................. ;···•·························shall appear before the un der-

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro ckingham County, on the .................... day of ............................................ ...., 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, t o answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
a ction of the Grfmd Jury of the said County upon t h e within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of ...................................................., 19 .............

'"4

. -

J. P.

....,'
.,..

E

...s::

...

.,

..~

~
....,

=
-;;.,
~
Q

-

e-·"'

u
:·--

k

i r
&lt;,

§
")

¾l

Cl
0

11

t:

i

.,

Cl ..,

.,u ..,
M

:,..

=
=

&gt;

S::

ra"l.,

&gt;,I)

·a

tD

Q

.5

E

1111

cai

..c:

u

"'

.!=

·e

....
i
.,

..c:·

...

•M

...., -.,

4~

I&amp;'

.,E
=
;s=

.., .t

: ~
~!

r~•.

.s
·;
..,.

Q

i=
., ~
.....
.,

_____.__._

E
Q

...
Q

..c:

u

Ill

,Q

.
&lt;

s:i.

.

-·

:a= .,

Ill

...=

-=.,
"'.,

--

"-

.,ii: ..,:,..
::::

= ~

.,.

~

Ill

.,.

fli-

Mo

.,.

.,.
.,
.,

...
Q

....,=

.,

.,

-=..,.,

Ill

...=

=
;;
., :ilu
M

Q
s:i. c=
::i ...

.,.,
i;.,

.,

=

~

.,
~.,

u

~

.,.,

ti)

i;.,

..,
Ill

...

.:l
Ill

Cl

~

....,.,

..

&lt;

·a=
Q

E
E

Cl
00

£.,

=
....
0

~

.,

..,

.,:,..

.;!
~

i

u,

~

., .,
..c:
........c:
=..,=

.,.

t,j)

..c:
...

.,.

.,
=
s::

...
&lt;

.,s::

..c:

~

&lt;

.,.,.,

ii:

~

u

.,u
~·~

...
.s

....,

s::
....

Cl

Q

_.,

.,.,

=
Q

E
E
Q

.,.,
Ill

i;.,

oi

~

-....,
0

E--

�who stands charged with a"j- indic~ed for a felony misdem-eanor.
And this ... ... ..... .. ~ shall not omit under penalty of £ 100. ,And have then and

. ..

t.. ..

-d::_,

there this Writ.
. Witness_r f:J RO~ER/ SWITZER, Clerk of our sai~
day of ..

~~~

19

-/t the Court Home, thr

1 ,4nd in the ;/r . year of the Commonwe~h.
15

g :l . ~~
Pa L . PIIU.S , HAIUUSONBURili . VA

/ .L.
. _:__;_.

, _
·lerk

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU NTY

OCT 1 7 1s.::2

···· · ~,:·~~i in-~o~ ~o"•ili,·~:~;··
( ] . , I ' / . , , __,_•---,--,/

I -/--

·: j . .., ,. ' 21-1/V ?/ 7 C,,r
... .................:, ...........
..... ... ........... , ... ...V...... .... ..

/

1/

Clerk.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand
Jury.
•
I
~

'".,i.f'

C?r;,/f/ ·;y/~
,. .. '.(A/.
·· 1 · ... ·• .......... .... ....... .. .
. .. T.~ .
f
.,.,.?

t/

!J

e;

.

Clerk.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU NTY
... .... .. C .. .. .·:..·· ]. .. ,:)_,,) ..... .Term , 19 ..... .

·····•··············4 ·~··4 - ·· ~

······ ·····

Grand
has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Jury.

~
;
o/4
/J~
· ·~i~;k:······.
r
;
.. #.fd '"Ak /··~

�•

�..
COMJiONWEAL TH

V.

)

R. M. HOFFMAN -

I

t

Misdem eanor

/j

(Pro.)

/

�1

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37831">
                <text>Commonwealth v. R.M. Hoffman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37832">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37833">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37834">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37835">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37836">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37837">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37838">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37839">
                <text>RcPr-box9-072</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37840">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37841">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37842">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="555">
        <name>Hoffman</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3345" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3159">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/89998e6e726e699e14886211ed54c27d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc2484b8336dbbf45589f46c37603cc2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48584">
                    <text>COMJIAON EALT H OF VI RGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGU ,: , to - wit :
ourt of s aid County :

n tie Circuit

t

0

Virgini

and for

the body of said county of Rock i ngham a nd now a tt ending s a id
Court a t it s October term , 1932, upon their o at hs do p resent
that James Higgins, who was heretofore c onvicted of viola ti ng
th e Prohi bi tion Laws of the State of Virg inia, in the :rv;ayor ' s
Court at Harr isonburg , Vi rginia , to - wit , on De cemb er 3, 19 28 ,
and wtlo then a nd th ere was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dolla rs , d i d on or abou t Sep temb ~r 27 , 1932 , i n said count y ,
unla wful ly have i n h is possess i on ab ou t three p ints of ardent
spiri ts (moonshine liquor }, against the pea ce and di gnity of
t he Commonwe a lt h of Virgin i a .

/

Th is i~ctment i s found on the te s t i mony of John

Logan a nd S . F . Newman, wi t nesse s sworn i n Court a nd s ent before the gra nd jur

to give e vi denc e.

�, , --11

Common wealth
v) I ndictment
James Hi ggi ns

\J.

Misdeme anor
Oc tober term , 1 9 32

Witnesse s )fo hn R. Loga n
S . F. Newma n

D. W. Farman
CoIDI2on wealth 's Att orney

�Arrest Warrant
C ommonwealth of Virginia, }
. h am C ounty,
To-Wit:
R oc k mg

a&amp;0

T#, ~~t~
WhereaU

~ -1:1::?t
~
.(). . . ~ . . . . . .rO

pl,t:~nformation on oatR be£ e me, .... .. .... .. ....

:::~h
'P:~~

ha.xv ~ .
~ · e;1:;;; f &amp;

J::

~l,
//LE&gt;

~

cr ~

f.2ca

(ms~

of the said Cav~as this day made com-

~

.......... ..... .

'7://&lt;:~n~~es~

P, 1:t. a .::, ..ea ::r .S.L.

ofsaidCo~nty:

.

.. ... q_

..

{:1

UJ. . .

~~ :;l(fl:u/7.~. : ~~ ~ .. C.~&lt;.-:-rv.

~r. a. w. ~
7.

~ ~ e tre,

f:~'( . /-4 . ~6.~
f l;!~ .~ Q ..~ .t /&amp;.~ . ~
.!?.

?f,h~ :.~£fj, C~

. ~ .... ±-&amp; .... ~ ~~.- ~

o~~~;lth of Virgi ·· a, to command you f~i~h,;;i;h

~~ ~PPre-

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ... ... .... ... ........... .... .
···························· ········ ············ ·················· ·· .. ·· ···· ~

q,~&lt;:-~

~ ..~ .. .~L.. 7,~ ..~..... ........................ ..

to answer the said complaint and to be ~ rther'ii-lait with accor~aw.

~ .... ~...... ... .. (..~ ..

mon ...... ........... ........ ... ....... .......... ... .. .

r. . .~. . . . ~. ~. . . . . .

···· ············ · · ······· · ······ ...... . . .. . ·········· ·············· ······ ······ ···· ·······

to appear and give evidence in behalf o

G iven under my hand and seal this . :?.-:- 7 day of

Service Press-

I 70

And you are required to sum-

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ....... ... .... .. .......... .... .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. .. ..... .. ...... ..... ... .. ...

. .., a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that. .......... .. .... ... ..... ........ .. ... .... ... ..... ... ........ .......... ..... .... and
. . ... ... . ... .. .. .. ... ... . ... .. . .... .. .. . . ... .. . .. ... ... . . .. . ... .. .. ... .
..... .................. ... .. ........... as his suret ...... ,
have this day acknowledged · themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of ..... .
..... ... Dollars ( $.. ... ...... ..... ...... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said .... ..... .. ........ ... ;······· ···· ··.

........... shall appear before the ~dersigned or the

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .. .. .... ...... day of .
... .. .... ..... ............. . ..... , 193 ... ., and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the .. .. ... ...... .day of .... ...... ... . :... .. ......... .. ..... .. .. ... ... ... ... ........ , 193 ........ .
J.P.

...
i::

"'......
"'

i::

1

t"'

&lt;

....i:: -g&gt;,
-5 ...0.
-~ ll
., ...

'".,
ii:
i::

~
0

u~

~
~
c.,

.J::

i::

0

..i::.

...
&gt;
;:l ....

.,

~ ~

., ·;:; §0

§

. '! U.t~i ~
,i 1r~ i

u

~:
.

'61'3-

ci:

...
-B

.,

.a

;:l

...0.

"'

"'

J: ~
,,:
:
.

.

~

~

"""'"

...,. "S
.,

i

.,.,

bl)

i:.t.

"'

~

·.,u"'

D

&gt;-,

.,...

~

.,.,
·;:;

"'
;;l

...

"'

t

&lt;

·ai::

~

;:l

VJ

-g
.,"'

g
"'
....,

"Cl
i::

&lt;"'
...~
~

.,
u
"'
~

'~

ll...
.....0

....,_

0.0

i:.t.

~

!-

. ..

=
--~

~

~

~

~

8-.

. "'
"'

~

u

...

"'

o:

1l
lir1
~ ~

"'

"Cl

:.E"'

fJ,

..."'"'

bl)

i::

' ·(

...

:::0

&gt;,

...

0

"'

11

.,

.....

~,

.µ'

0

.....0

~

...

~...s:::

bl)

§
~

~

-~

i::

u -

J-( _'3

~

~

u

., .,

~

0.0

s "'i::
..a :.Ei::
bl)

/

i::

.,

u s

... i::
"Cl · ;::

&gt;

s

...s:::"'

;:l "Cl

0

"'ii: .....0

.;

u

i:l ii:

..."'

-5

-

....~

;:l
0

&gt;, ....

i:l
"'......

,_,_.,

i::

°'"'

~

"'

...0.

t

&gt;,

.,
"'

"Cl
i::

&gt;,

~

...

&gt;, i::
...0. ....

bl)

.

·;:;

&gt;,

~

......~

&lt;
"'

:E..."'

I

u

"'
.,

~

:-:::

"'

&gt;-,

'r'"...
0

...... :

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBER ED, that on the ...&lt;?.9.~

. . . ... day of... .....A\~~\~.~······························ ...... , 19..~.?r

......::i..J~.~.... JU D:.Ss'J1..S....................................................................... , principal and ..........J.o.hl.L ..:8 ....,S:.1.i."".'.. :e.y.: ..........................................
surety, who j t1stified t; his sufficiency, came before me, -··········~~~'=:.f..:f~.Y.........'.·..... P.E:lY...~~.;'...•

.... .................................

.....Be~t1....✓.o..· :.J.i.s.s.i.o.ne :.. ....... . .................................................................................. , of the said County of Rockingham,
(]. P. or Bail Commissione r)
and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in th e sum of

T:7.0 ... 1- LD.RED.... F.IFT.Y ...."'."'·"'·····""·~'· ""·"'·"'·""··""··""'··~·""·"'·"'··'°"·""'·.,,·"'·"'·"'·""·:-e·"'·""·""·""'·· Dollars, ( $.. 25.0 .•.0.0................................ ),
to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ..ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .... .J.2..1.1 .~ ...:}J s_:f\J.1$. .................................. .. .. . shall personally appear before
the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ........... L::&gt;.t...day of the

..0.c.t. b.e.r... l.9.3 2 ............................. Term thereof, being the... .l.'l..th....day of ......... .c.t.o.b.er..,.....1.9.3.2 ...................... ,
~ ............ ,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before auy court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virginia concerning a certain

............ Lli s d.e ·,i.eano.r......................................... whereof the said.......................'!..;;.: e-S•··••l-~tss· ·.-nE· .······································stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS ·W HE REOF,

I hereunto affix my si

~.?..-....... •

....................................................................., 19 ...

30 day
st .
.............................
of... ......"':'.~()'l
':?...:...........

��Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia-City , County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

mf~~atma
~'?::,,::

WH E REA S
has thi s da

h

me:

Oc

oijs,; ;]~··
·.· .· ___;•

City

e said . . _

Name of Mairistrate

of the said City / County that he verily believes, that in the said City /County a nd St at :
(a ) T hat A rd ent Spirits ar e being unlawfull y m a nufactured, sold , kept , stored , poss s eel , held, u sed and
concealed in a certain ;$,'r.'.f. ".~ . ... .. ...

~ ..~ ···&lt;:f?.µ···{. .. ~..... } .......... .......

H ere describe the place, house, r oom or boat, as th~ case m av be

by one

&lt;

............ .... .. . . .. . .. .. .. ..

~ '!. f~ ·o/· 1·

k .~-1 ..

......

Give na me, if name unknow n , say, " W hose name is to the infon,,ant unknown"

(b) A still, still ca , worm , tubs, ferm ernt ers an d oth er applia nces connected w it h such still and u sed, and ma sh
a nd other subst a nces, capa ble of being used , in th e man ufact ure of A rdent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

session 0£, and unlawfully u sed by one
in a cert in

~~~

r+..,.,,.~..,
Here descri be place as in ( a ) above

(c ) A rd ent Spirits are being unl awfull y kept, h eld, stored, concealed, u sed . sold, and unlawfully transported
in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, t o-w it : a certain
Here descr ibe veh icle, a uto, wagon , carriage, bugg y, boatJ baggage or what not

by o ne
H ere ~ive name. or describe as in (a) ahove-

A nd th ere being r easonabl e cau se for such belief :
TH ESE A R E, THEREFO R E, I N THE NAME O F THE COM110N WEAL TH OF V IRGI N IA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assi sta nce, to search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle h erein de signated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirit s and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and brin g th e sam e and th e pe rson or pe rsons, in whose possession they a re found, and also any person resisting, impeding, ob stru ctin g, or in any m a nner hindering or delaying you in the ex ecution of thi s ,varrant before me, or s om e oth er offi cer having jurisdiction of the case,
to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturn of thi s warrant showing all acts and things
done
thereund er, with a parti~ular statement and sufficient de scri ption of th e things seized and the name of the person
in whose possession found , if any, and if not found in the possession of an y one, so state in your return, and post
a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
&gt;--

Given under my hand and seal this .....

--2!r....

ay of..... .

~.

... .

193 ... .. ...

.. .................. t ..,.;
•·• ·· · · · ·· .. ···•· ·· ···· ~

(

H~;;;;:;~

�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return
for the hearing of said re turn. If no claimant appea r, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be fo r feited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Co rpora tion Court, as the case may be,for determination, a nd declare the unclaimed articl es forfe ited.

2. If still, sti ll cap, worm, tub s, hea ter, ferment ers,
o r any app liance co nn ected w ith a still an d used.
o r mash or other substa nce ca pab le of being used,
in the m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be seized.
th~ mash (after taking sa mple) sha ll be cles troyecl,
and the facts a nd articles seized r epo rt ed to th e
prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth 's
Attorney. (A copy of this wa r rant and proper r e turn wi ll be a sufficie nt notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and containers di sposed of as in No. 1
ab ove.

~c e~ ".

The fo llowing named officers and persons as-

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

, ;,ted

.U~~~. . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . .

Commonwealth of Virginia

. . .. . . . . .

·····

~ ~~
Exec~~ d ~e within warrant this

Other than above stated the following are witdesses :

of .

J...

~~.. .....

with in stat ed ..

:::Z.L. ..... . . .... clay
.. . ;;;J"J£.-:;J by ;;archmg th e

.. .. ~.. ~ ..
~~
Herc state ho use, room , place

and by seizin g th e fo llow in g described A rd ent Spirits
and o th er thin gs therein found (a nd arr es ting the
above nam ed perso n fo und in possessio n th ereof) an d
by posting a true copy of thi s warra nt and the ret urn
hereon o n th e

······•··· .. ...... ..

H ere say place, house, room, boat,

auto or

T hi s ma tt er se t fo.r hea ring on the

~/?L...

. .. ..

, 193 ..

df

No claim of ow ners hip or interes t in any of the
said things seized havin g been filed herein in com1 liance with the law, the same a re hereby adjudged
"ind dec la red confiscated an d fo rfeited to the Com1'1'1o nwealth.

rel en t Spirit s and oth ers things
seiz ed

...... clay

Given und er my hand this .

oiL

... day

193
. ...................... .
T itle of Magistrate

3. If Ardent Spirits are being tran sported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or o th er vehicle, th e
Ardent Spirits an d containers shall be preserved .
and the vehicle shall be de livered to the Sergeant
of the City, th e facts repo rted to the Prohibition
Commissioner and Commonwea lth"s Attorney a nd
A rdent Spirits and containers di sposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warran t and
prop er return will be suffi cient r epo rt.)

W ritten cla im o f ownership or interes t hav ing
bee n filed to certa in of the said things herein seize,cl this war rant, the said claim a nd the things in
th ~ cla im particula rly clescribecl, are hereby certified
.. ..................... Court of this
to th e .. ..
fb r determinat ion , and th e said things unclaimed are
iie reby adjudged a nd declare d confi scated and fo rfe ited to the Commonwea lth.
Give n under my hand this

oL
4. A copy of this warrant and the return th ereo n
mu st be posted at the fr ont door of th e house, or
on th e door of the room , o r on the prem ises at th e
place the A r el ent Spirit s may be fo und.
See Secti o ns 21 ½, 22, 23, 23½, 57 an d 57½, Acts of
A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

...... ........ .. .... ... .... clay

193
....... ..... ... ........
Title of Magistra te

Given un der my hand th is ......

~ ..Z..............day of

;Y'~R#'

N OTE.-Un less warrant iss ued for A rd ent Spirits
bein g transported in ve hicle, boat, or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisd iction from which issued.
If i~sued for A rd e·nt Spirits so transported, it can be
execut ed in a ny part of the State, and returned to a ny
jus tice in a ny co unty o r ci ty through w hich th ey are
car ri ed.

�CIRCUIT COURT OF .R1)~GHAM COUNTY

oc1
.........................

t

. . . . Term, 19 ..... .

µ ,~ ~ .
7

has Been sworn in open court s
Jury.

witness before the Grand

···· ·······;-·; ··· ·· "'· ···· ··· ··· ··· ·-- ~- ··· ····· ····· ········ ·········· ·· ······ ···· ·
Clerk.

��J"/4, ·,la ~., 'ti I
avi -,~j .

•

OCT

~

I tJ
3

l

.

1932

u
CCUMONWEAL'IH
")

V.

(/ )

Misdemeanor

.TAm'S RIGG lNS

(Pro.)

cf/,

6~,,,_,,~-~

I

l

�I

f

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37819">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James Higgins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37820">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37821">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37822">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37823">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37824">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37825">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37826">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37827">
                <text>RcPr-box9-071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37828">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37829">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37830">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>Higgins</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3344" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3158">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e10ff6022a0fe38f0bdb7d3ea41bf46d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e4f9e97aa040b5938fb93d00e9d1a323</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48583">
                    <text>COMJIA:O!f iVEALTH OF VI RGL IA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit :
I n t he Circuit Court of said Count y :
The jurors oft e Commonwealth of Virg inia i n an d for
t he body of said county of Rockingham a nd now attendin g sa id
Court at its October term , 19 3 2, upon their o a ths do present
that James ("Co rky") Higgi ns, who has heretofo re been convicte d
of v iola tin g the Prohibi tion Laws of t he State of Vi rgini a, in
the

ayor's Court at Harrison burg, Vi rgin i a, to-wit, on Decembe r

3, 1928, and who t ' en and there was senten ce d to pay a fine of
Fifty Dollars, did , on or about August 2?, 1932, in said county
of Rockingh am, unlawful ly have in his possessi on about one - ha lf
gal lon of ardent spiri t s (moons hine liquor), agains t the peace
a nd dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of

w.

T. Rex-

rode, D.S . Shiffle tt, J . R. Logan , ands . V. Shi fflett, witnes se s
sworn in Court a nd sent before the grand jury to give evid ence.

�----

Poss '

(k.

/}"c/"J/✓'I

Commonweal t h
\...

v) Indic t ment

/J,,·b

.James ( "Gorky" ) Hi gg ins

j

Mi s demea n or
Oct ober t erm , 1932
/

Wi tnes ses :

w.

T. Rexrode

s . V. Shi fflett

~ : WR..

Shiff lett
Logan

D. W. Earman
Common weal t h ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
•-Greeting:

WHEREAS

M. . / ff~

q ,,

4 .. ..... ..········d9:···

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ..

.... ...... of the said

® . . /.

Name of 1'1.:-i,:istra te

~

2!:.!'mz.

.
Title

of the said City /County that he verily believes, that in the said City /County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unl awfully manufactured, so ld , kept. stor ed, possessed, held , used and concealed in a certain ..
by one .....
. c

·• •

~~~~;~~;,,~·~~·~~~·; ,~~·· .5 ......... .. .. .

~ ~~::?~·~.-s~,~~;-1,~~~~~~l;;~·•j~·;~··;~;·;~f~;;;,~I~~··~~~~~·~·~;; ·•••····•····•·••···········••••""'

(b) A still , still cap, worm , tub s, fermenrt ers and other appliances connected ·w ith s uch still and used , and mash
and other sub stances., capable of being u sed . in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

...~ ~'7...o/.. .. ~ ..

session 0£, and unlawfully used by one

G ive name, if n ame un kno wn . say, " \ Vhose name is to the informant unknown"

m a certin

~ ~ - { /n,,.u.~c
~l······~
.. ·· ·· ··· ······· ·· ···· .. ................. ... ... ... ... .. ..... ........ ... -7

. , Q

···•p\J.·~ ··· ···· ····· ·· ··· ······ · ··
Here describe place as in (a) a bove

(c) Ardent Spirits are beirng unlawfull y kept, held, stored , concealed, used, sold , and unlawfully transported m
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Herc describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boati baggage or what not

by one
Here Jli vc name, or describe as in (a) above

And there being r ea sonable cause for such belief :

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assi stance, to sea 1·c h the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law , and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are fo und , and also any person re sisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be
disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return1 of this warrant showing all acts and things done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person
in whose possession found , if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as req uired by law.
Gi ven und er my hand and seal thi s .. ~ 7 .day oL

.. .. (SEAL)

'\

-

Title

of

Magistrate

I

�'

WARRA NT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS , ETC.

DIRECT IONS
)

1. If only Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized

the Magistrat e shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits' and articles are to be forfeit ed to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, whereupo n the Magistrat e shall certify the
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporati on Court, as the case may be,
for determina tion, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still cap , worm, tub s, hea ter, fermenter s,
' or any appliance connected with a still and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of being used,
in the manufactu re of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking sample) shall be destroyed ,
and the facts and articles seized reported to the
prohibitio n Commissi oner and Commonw ealth's
Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and containers dispos ed of a s in N o. 1
above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transporte d in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, th e
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibitio n
Com'm issioner and Commonw ealth's Attorney and
Ard ent Spirits and containers dispo·s ed of as pros
vided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be sufficient report.)

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Co mmonwea lth of Virginia

. ...............3/.........;;.;····

······"''''"''''''"

Executed the within warrant this ... ....... .. ... .. .. .... ...... .. day

.

of

\..,.,

_,5:

.~ ...... .. ....... K. .. ... . ...r. .. ,19'... ~ by searching the

Other than above stated the following are wites:
ness

,,

7

within stated .. .. ................. .~ t : : :.~·.........c..~:-,,:-"""'Here st ate house, room, place

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
a nd o ther thin gs ther ein found (and arresting the
above nam ed person found in po sses sion thereof) a nd
by pos tin g a tru e copy of thi s warrant and th e return

This matter set for hearing on the
of

hereon on the

)t. . . , ~

Given und er my hand this

.

zt;j· ....

f&gt;:: ~:: :

of

See Sections 21 ½, 22, 23, 23 ½, 57 and 57 ½, Acts of
Assembly , 1918, Page 578.

.. clay

. .. , 193.

.

...... ........ ....
Title of Magistrate

.. .Y.

W ritten cla im of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particular ly de scribed, are hereby certified
......... ... .. ........ .. Court of this ...... .
to the
for determina tion, and the said things unclaimed are
hereby adjudged and de clared confi scated and for fe ited to the Commonw ealth.
Given und er my hand this

of
4. A copy of this warrant and the return th ereo n
must be posted at the front door of the ho use, o r
on the door of the room, or on the premises at the
place the Ardent Spirits may be found .

.. ... .., 193 .

No cla im of o wnership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscate d and forfeited to the Commonwealt h .

Descriptio n of Ardent Spirits and others things
~ized

....... day

... day

193.
.................
Title of M agistrate

N O T E.-Unles s warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tran sported i'n -:eh!cl~, \)Oat, or bag~ag~, it is
to be returned to the Junsd1ct1011 from which issued.
If iss ued for Ardent Spirits so transporte d, it can b e
executed in any part of the State, and returned to any
ju stic e in a ny county o r city through which they are
carri ed.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, /. T W't•
Rockingham County,
I o- 1 •

&lt;.-.[ 1

£-

~

C)

v~

/

~~

_L ~
-[__p-.;"

' ~•m•~ea

Y£#-~ "··rf._._·· · ,_L.__

To
a
~ly:
Whereas, ........................................ ~.....,.................................................of ~e said Ceunty-, has this day made

compla~d information on oath before me,i-······{ZM,· ~7
:;i:h~~~l tt:n~ ~~=

~ -······-·····-····a Justice of the

~~=~ ?✓~ ::a;;:;z;;~-~h~~~;d~;;;

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me oJro e other Just~of.}he,said Coy.nty, the body of the said

······.··························································································· .. ...~ ....~ . 7
to answer the said complaint and to
to

summorL~; : b ~ r,,;,,.

further dealt ~ i

8~

,S

~ ......................................................
according to law. And you are ~uired

...·.~

···· ·-~ · · · · ··· · · · · ·····

t~;;;~;~ ~~d~i~~i~~~ ~f 1;J;i;;;~~~;~;ith;~~ th~~;;;;;;~;;;;~~t~~~hi~~th~;;,;;;;
offence.
,
.
Given
t:? 2Un d er my h an d an d sea1 th'IS.................. ..........day Of ·····:;_·····················c,··-f-········ j·--·, 1Il th e yea:t;, 19..................
.

~7

H ----~-.' ' .

.. . . . ... . . . . . . ...... . . .. ~ L 'SJ~

J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham , Virginia, do hereby certl'fy th at
his suret.. ......,
have this day acknowledg ed themselves indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia
in the sum of................... .
...................... ........................................ Dollars ($ .......................... .......... ) to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ............................................................................ shall appear
b efore the under,
•
si gned or the Circuit Court of Ro ~kingham County, on the ....................day of ......................
...................... ...., 19 ........,
and not leave h en ce without leave of the said Court, to answer the chari;;e in this warrant,
or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Gi ven under my hand this, the ................day of.................................. •·.- •=···········• 19........:····

J. P.

f

.

-=.,
.=
.,
~

=
~

E
Q

u

_. _ _ ~
-ii
!!

~...,

-

. .,
00

E
., ~

...= ...=

""
.9 2
-=... -=.,
i ....
., ~
-=.....·-.,
""...., ~.,
.,"=""""=

u""
E .,

I&gt;,

Q

-=.,ta =
.,E
·=" .c:·-=
.Ill

... .c:i.,
~

~

...

Q

~
jl

.9

I ~:

.,;

l

.c:

bl&gt;

=

:!2

g

~

...
....!.,
Q

..,;
Q

"':

=

.,

I&gt;,

8

., ...
:= := i

;):
9]

~

0.

....

·-

0
., E

' ~

.,;

:s

~:
, : ,~:,~()
~: ~ : ~ !"
* ... J ~ - J...
4i

~

... "-oi...

GEi

/

.,E

Q

bl&gt;

~

.,

= ·-~

I&gt;,

&gt;I
r.:i.,

_) i "-J

Clo

I&gt;,

-

~
.
_
~
I
i
.Jlh~ ~ i- t~
~

...

... =
""=
., .,.,

~

I&gt;,

i:
=
Q
u

00

i:

11

....

.,= t

I&gt;,

'

1~~~~

' =

E o

:!

.,.

~l~:

\

~

..."''

~

~

...

.,t

Q

.!

Q

.,

~f

.,
00

...=

.,.,

r,.,

.,

l

~

.!

u

~

.,

r:.
..,
-....~

...=

bl&gt;

=

"':.,

t:

&lt;

·==
E
E

=

rn

i
"";

t-

.,
"
.,=
""=
.,

...s=
&lt;.,
;,::
...
.;

..,

=

~

§
u

~
.,

...=

.,
~

Q

E

1~
~

..,.,

r,.,

...--;

~

r"'

'=

'ta
~
(j

�Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .. ~

::JJi!:~~r:.

t~~'J::~::j;Jlfflr~°.~rt .o~ .

to testify and thf tru
j

to say in behal

✓

. ...~ ... ... . . ..~

.

.Lct:;:.::z:r/.ha;s.:~q~e~ti.°.~:

-

.... a~ ?~~'.~'.at .. t~e .~°.11rt ..~011se 1:er; f~

f the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY. .
•

•

~ ·········· ~ ~ ···

... ....... .......

·· ·· ·········· ····

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this . ..

~

. . .. .. . ... ..shall not omit under penalty of £I 00.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.

d,y

P

of

. BERT SWTTZER , Clrrk of our said

{',j-,

e L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NBUR G, YA

1,7 ':-',nd m

th, 15

7!j!!l, at

the Court Hous~, thr / /. ~

.~~

• Cl" k

�E x ec ut,ed ------------------------------- by de.Ji ver ·1-: g a t lTP r'op1,,

each i n person.

~~

~

J~ l

.

~~

"' ~

/

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

OCT l 7

.... .../1).~.z.

~iC
...../L/?.L/// {_/

has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand
Jury.

. . . 9t~{t,tC~~.~✓e.:. ....... .
/"

-

f1

Clerk.

��.OCT
·-.

1932

C&lt;UlONWEAL'lH
V.

(} ,

ff

)

Misdemeanor- (Pro.)

.TAMES "CORKY1' HIGGINS

,'

'
~.

! ,

�I

~I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37807">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James Higgins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37808">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37809">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37810">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37811">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37812">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37813">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37814">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37815">
                <text>RcPr-box9-070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37816">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37817">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37818">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>Higgins</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3343" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3157">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0eeab465c601d7e25d7fa43412de8af6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2cddcc091fd045b816711b34dc4e82fc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48582">
                    <text>~:i:i::~:~~:!~!~!~,!_i~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the

_g_i_~~~!~------

_9_?_~:1-~~-

Court of the

of

---~-~~!_c:_1_1:~_1:~------·

BE IT REMEMBER ED That ..R.t._.Ylt.._]lla_~_IL ___ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
.-d
countv ---- of Rockingham
th e sa1 ---------~-• Commonwealt h prosecutes
------------ ----, an d who f or the said
in this ibe'half, in his proper pers~n comes into the said Court on this the '. - 2d ______ day ·of_ ____ _
First
Count

-I~-I!'!~F-_:[ ___ , in the year 19~!, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
__Jf i ~~'- ~--:El~~.llQd_Et ____ , -a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that _;~~~!'__~fs_S!!!.~-- ----------, on the __ .:_p_t~--- day of_ November ______ ,
in the-year 19~2, in the said __9_q_~1).-~--- of- __!1Q.9ki!;l_gl}~!lL ____ , did unlawfully _________ _
~~'!~-!~-~J-~_p_q_~~-~~~_i_Q!;l__~Q.PJ1.t __r1:v_e._g_all.a.ns__o:f.._a~.d.ent.._sp.irits_________ _

(moonshine liquor)

------------ ------------ --- - ------------ ------------ -----------~ ------------------- ------------ ------------· ------------ ------------ ------------ -------·-------'

-against the peace and ,_9-ignity of the c:pmmonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as -aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing _aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and ibe informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ----- ~-------- of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully

------------ ------------ ------------·- ------------ ------------ ---------·-----------------against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the ·Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afol'esaid, and upon the complaint -in writing afores,aid, further gives
Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed th at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ da'y of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
________________ :._ _____ , did unlawfully ______ ------------ ------------ ---- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.
--------

~-------------Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA :-.9-~~p.-~y__________ of R_q_~~J_I!g_h_~ __ - _________ -, To-wit:

City of Harrisonb urg,

This day ~ -·T •-TB~xr9de _______ personally appeared before _me PAlJJ._ll1§l_.M,!_...(p._diUS

a _Notar_y_P ublic_ for the __Q.1_ty_______ of ---~-:r;::ri_S.Qru&gt;_ur_g_ _____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that~l]l~~-JU gg_tp.'jl_________________ __, _________________ _
within twelve .~ onths priorto this date, to-wit on the- - -~j;_l:! ____ d~y of
in the _city ___________ of _Harrisonbu r_g .

JJ'OV~l&gt;-~~---,

19~2_,

1.-Manufactu red undistiUed ardent -spirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
3.-Transport ed ardent spirits;
4,_,Qwned and had in --~~--- possession a still, still cap, worm, tuib, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with a still, and mash and other substances capable of being ui::1ed in the manufacture of ardent spirits;

V

5.-Unlarwfull y~ ssess ardet s~
Sworn to this _./2){_ ____ day of ____________ :..._ --------,

. '

.

192~

___Q ~ _liv, ~
7l .(J.

�~

f'U's. J- '1 ,f-LLON~
A If O E'i¥1'- .:JPi111'r.1" ·

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

6 tJ-5(), ti

Elmer Higgins
I
\ Informatio n for Violation Prohibition Law.
I

Witnesses:

John Logan
_Harold Ha~ine ___________________ _

Filed---- ---------- ---------- ---- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.
By ------,---- ~--------- D. C.

I

�WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGINIA , CITY OF H ARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
To Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Po!ice, or any Policeman of said City:
Whereas .

Jq l1,P: J,,qg~Il

. . .... ..

..... has this day made complaint and informa-

tion on oath before me, JOHN \V/ . MORRISON , Mayor of said City, that . .. :E.J,..rr1~r.....JiJ

on the ... ....J5th
......... . day of
in said city, did .

Novembe r

ggtP: 13..

2 .
...... .. .... ... ...... , 193 .....

µn.J.a,w.f.µ J :1,y )W,Y.G. iA ..Jti,..~ PQ.$.$~.~~J.911, ... ~.b.Q.ll.t .f.J .Y.8. .. g~JJ.q;ris. ......... .

of a r de nt ~J) ~I'i~~'

..... ..... in violation of an ordinance of the said city:
These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said ..

1'.: 1:r~~r.'. ... ~~_g_gi_!l.8. .............................. ..... .

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this .... 7.th

........ day

of

.... N.o .v.em b. e.r.

.......... . .... ... ....... ... .. , 193.. 2

. . .2 ~ .&amp; ~ c. . .. .. . .

[Seal]
Mayor

�VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:

I1~: ~? M~/f:·f ;~~✓-)1::J:mt::::rf

~~

,-

me,
v;::··~~d·~~;~;;ii;··~~~i"·;~~·~~:::-1/ ! t -;;;:E;;i·~h;;;,selves ~~ · i,/~:a:b~1°::
the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $.$~.O ·""···•· ·to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, land and tenements, as to
which obligation they waive their Homestead and all other exemptions.

:T ~1')N T:S:~:::;•;;~ ;~; ~~_::;p~ ;~:;;~ J"}
~~~;~;~;~~· . ~~;~·;;~~~;~·;~~ j;~~:~ ~~: ~~~· .:?:J t ~h~~~~d. ·~h~ii.·~~~·
2. . . . . ....
(7 . ~ ...........,

1

1
:,~ r1.':::nt~ :n:~•\;ef~:: ..
·~h~·.
..
~t:h
·~~·~~cl~.
without leave, then this recognizance shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Witness t he following signatures and seals this ... ...... ../ ..

T,km ,M o,k~w1.i,.i bdo" m,

,s;,

/ Z

~ ay o

de!!;; .~h~;eftr:e;,

.

.... ..

LJ,. ..~

.. .

H4£d...

do, of

·~~d·

~

~

~

19 3.~

·· ······ ······[SEAL ]

7:h.-y~.=_ .............

[SEAL]

~ ~- : ' ' ~
Mayor City of Harrisonburg, Va.

......

I-

(I)

w :::,
0:: p::i

0::

c(

lL

0

I-

zc(

0::
0::

c(

~

-1

c.,

i::i::

z
0

-

i

-

T ~

V')

i::i::
i::i::

&lt;U

...&gt;-

"'C:
&lt;U

0
....

""'

-u

........OS
~

u

~
::l

~j

&gt;r-'

&gt;

II

.1oiew ·······~ ·~ ~.....

&lt;U

b.()

OS

C:

·aC:

II

&lt;U

C:

~

·3

"'
"'

:i1.p uo ····

-t: ·£61

u

C:
--0
C:

8 8
§ 8

u

::l

V')

OS

......
&lt;
."'
&lt;U

&lt;U
&lt;U

J:.I.t

. ;.

.......

"'
"'
"'

..."'C:

~

-;

...

..."'

0

r-'

--0

...::l

&lt;U

u

&lt;U

........

&lt;U

&gt;&lt;

&lt;

µ.l

l~

~~~ -~
"J!ef ur ··

:iq1 .lOJ ..

~

C:

~./&amp;. . . ........

~ - p /;

&lt;U

"'
1;l
"'&lt;U

--g

b.()

- ~"L-te!,

~~~o/ c4~

0

&lt; C:
C:
"&gt;-.... :c:..."' ~...
r-' -;

\

.;

......

b.()

V')

~~
."
'ii

&gt;&lt;U
....C:

OS

0

a
0

0

...C:

V')

r-'
V')

0
'+&lt;

0

J:.I.t

~

'+&lt;

"'C:

:r:

-

&lt;U

'u
0
'+&lt;

&lt;

II

-

II

"'

~

~ ,17&gt;7U ~'c~
--,,~

';J::JJO.':I

p-eo--a ;i1-e1s

. ;JAJ;JS 01 put 'lU-eJ.l-CAI. S!ql uo p;i10u s1s0::, ;i1.p pu-e 'Al!'.) ;)l{l JO l~pu;iq

·$ JO ;iu-g -e

,{i:d

01 p;i2pnfp-e pu-e ' p;i2nq::, si: AlJ!n2 ·

···z · ··~ ~zz······ ···· ·· · ······ ··

punoJ ST 1u-epu;ipp ;iq,l

�~£JJ6 ~

~~

~ { /Jv~
tiJJ~1,,(.

"'
f.u-

~

Dt.C

1932

di-

1~rl)

COMMONWEAL. TH

v.

)

ELMER HIOOtNS
it, 0

/

---~-

~7•.t

1--

fl ~;-~·;2 __. / 9 J.3

-r- ,SCJ., ()

~nr J ,
f'w' #),

Infom.atio n (misdr.)
Pro.
c)

ri-1~//;rr /7

�,I

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37795">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Elmer Higgins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37796">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37797">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37798">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37799">
                <text>posesison of ardent spirits-five gallons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37800">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37801">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37802">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37803">
                <text>RcPr-box9-069</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37804">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37805">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37806">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="452">
        <name>Higgins</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3342" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3156">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c3fd07b48b49f5fd8364f4648f1882fd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0f02a3d1b22f97c61ba4292ea9aa12d4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48581">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHA11, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors of the Commonweal th of Virgin ia in
and for t h e body of said county of Rocking ham and now attend ing said Court at its December term, 1932, upon their oaths
do presen t that Malcolm Hensle y, who was hereto fore convic ted
of violati ng the Prohib ition Laws in the Mayor' s Court of Harrispnb
urg, Virgin ia, on April 28, 1930, and who was then and
'
..
there sentenc ed to, pay a fine of ,fitty dollar s, did, on
November 5, 1932, . in said county of Rocking ham, unlawf ully
and felonio usly transp ort ~El aer;e in his i,e99ess ic:m four gallons of ardent spirits (moons hin~ liquor ), agains t the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth qf Virgin ia.

This indictm ent is found on t he testimo ny of E. E.
Kiser, a witnes s sworn in Court and sent before the grand
jury to give eviden ce.

�,---

Trans - 2d
Commonweal th

v) Indictm ent
Mal colm Hensle y

Felony
December term, 1932

/

A

True Bill:

;/45&amp;-fo;;~
Witnes s: E. E. Kiser

D. W. Earmn
Commo nwealth 's Attorn ey

�Arrest Warrant

on the

--

These are therefore, in the n ame of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
nd you forthw ith to appreend and bring before me, or some oth

J~st-ic-~ ~~-~~

nty'. -~ ___ --~d~ o~--t~~-s~i~::::: :: :: ::: :::: ::::::::::::::::

forth r dealt with accord ing to la . And you are required to sum_mon ---- -- ··-·· ·---- ·· -.. ----- ---.. ,------- ··-- ----- ---- --·- ----- --.. ,.. ______ ,, ____ __ ,___ __ ___ ______ ______ ____________
__ _________ ____________ __,, _______ ____ _______ __ ___ ______ _
--···

... .. . . .... .· .. ........ ..... ...... .......... ............ .. .. .. ....... .. ... .......

.. ..... ... ..... .... ... ..... ... ... ............ ....

.. ..... ........ ....... ... .... ... .. . .
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the (2ommonwealth, on the e_;Jmin
ation touchin g the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this __ ---~ day of/kr .J£ .~~ --- ------- ___-,in the year 19~b. __ .

.

Ser vice Press-1 7 0

~

A'a-:;i.d

J.

P. (Seal)

�STAT E OF VIRG INIA -COU NTY OF ROCK INGH
AM, TO-W IT:

I,

.................. .

....... .... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the Count
y
of Rocki ngham , State of Virgin ia, do hereby certify
that ..
.. .. .... ... and
... .. ... . ..
.. . ... .. ... ... . ... .. .... .... ..
...... as his suret ..... ,
have this day acknow ledged themselves indebt ed
to the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia in the sum of .. .........
.
.. . ... .... .. . .. .. . ... . .. .. .... Dollar s ( $ ..... ......... ....... ) to be
made and levied of their goods and chatte ls, upon this condit ion: That the said .. .... .
...... ..... shall appear before the unders igned or the
Circui t Court of Rocki ngham Count y, on the .... ..........
day of. ..........
........................ .. , 193 .... , and not
leave hence witho ut leave of the said Court , to answe
r the charge in thi! warran t, or to await the action of
the
Grand Jury of the said Count y upon the within charge
.
Given under my hand this, the ...... ........ day
193 ..... ... .

...... .... ........ ... .... ... ........ , J.P.

......
....

I&gt;()

~:....
°'

.5

...C

..

:::

-

&gt;,

..c

...C

.t:.

~

...

"'
...I:!

~ ~

,-,.-..

:.a '"8
-.~ J:J

&lt;

C

~ Jl
.....

..c:
...

-5

.;

i

&gt;,

I&gt;()

.........5.

'"O

.;

....

&gt;

&gt;

::I

u;.::

&gt;&lt; '"O

~

~

. ~

.i.l '"O

u

C

~
f t:
~=

~
~
~

§
~

....

.,;.

~ 9-&amp;

- - - ...... - -

::
.

.,;.:

'

.....

.i~
...

I

I

·-e .
~

""1::1

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

~
u
&gt;&lt; u

I

..

..£

j

"'
"'
C

I

'"O
C

I

&gt;,

~

0

I

u

C
""1::1
C

"'

I

bl)

C

::~

..c:
..c:
......
C: '"O
0
C:

:3'~

¼

~
....

u

·;.

"'::,

0

"'

&lt;

.....

I

I

...
.
...
...
.
.
... . .:c&lt;
~ .... .;...
... .
...... .....
&lt;
·a
.
·."' ...
"'
.u"' -, ......... EE ~..."'. Ee -,....
I

~

~ :: Jl~
: ...
:

I&gt;()

I

.

~
C:
0

"'

0

·;;

C:

::s

V"}

u

-~ -

·t

~
3

~

IS~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....
· · ······ ···· ····· ········ ·····~

· ···· ····· ~

~

;· ~·

. ······················· . ·· v,. . ~---· __/._T~

to a~,P:J:jefore the Judge of t!J;_
at#'o'clock, a. m., on the

to t,&lt;#fy ,nd th~ t=t~ lo

.9f.:u1 Courtz

¥~!

~ Count y, at the Court House th~ ,

f

.

,

.. . . .

'!'22/ ~~

who stands charged wit}-; and jndicted for a f elony
And this ... .... ~

. -.

. ..... . . ..··· ·· · · · ··

m,i&amp;Je~HHH9f'.

....... .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and

4

~~~

Witness, J. ~~ SWITZER, Cin k of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the ..~

day of : .. ·

.

f

':'. J . v . ,

Y

19

19 ; j j , and in the 15 7 ~

f the Co1111~0111;,alth.

~

. . . ..
.

tE=· ~ ~Clerk
P

a L. PR ESS , IIA RRISON 8 UR G, YA

�executed fl' ~

-

dnng a true Uopy ot the

within Summons to·----=-- ..;;-_tnoerson

~~

l

~~
~~

�~/4--~' ~
/i ~

Lf-.r.&lt;.."2,~ ,,-t

i,4

.r

1932

UtC -

"-"

COMMONWEAL'IH

)

v.

Felony

(Pro.)

MALCOLM HENSLEY

f c-,.

6~

?--~~ ~

'i/-

~

•

•

(!:...,t ' ,1;( ,.

'""°

ff'-· 11...,,,

/
/7
-/- C I •

/, j

~

;qt ~0

CJ

.3. ~ ":_

/ df!:

, f ~ 7:/

I
r

�,,

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37783">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Malcolm Hensley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37784">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37785">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37786">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37787">
                <text>transported ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37788">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37789">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37790">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37791">
                <text>RcPr-box9-068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37792">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37793">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37794">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Hensley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3341" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3155">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7fc926aace5599431b1947f6a5048743.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b03b01876724ec7c24e3be35f35f26f9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48580">
                    <text>con J

noc ''l:Hcm , , to- wit :

In tho

1rou1 t 'ourt of tho
l3

IT

Co , on e lt

ount y ot Hook1 n-h m:

an , : tto~ne r to r the

thot D. W.

for

ounty of r ooki

o id

tl

hn :a,

t e

d • bo f o

Commonwe 1t h proseou t es 1n thi s behnl t , 1n 11a , roper person oanee

into t he s i d

ourt on t hl e t he ~

do.y

yea r, 1931, rl nd u on the o oiiipl i nt 1
O t :i

G, A,T,ew;sop

of'

or

wr1 t in , veri f ied bf the

; · o oor ::rn tent :fitness , ,Ives · tho se1d

• urt ll r e t o underet nd e nd be i nf'or .e d t e t

~

~

.Sept em,ber

on the ,i_ da y of
County of

oo ki n_,,bam, did

, 1n the

October

, 1n the ye -r
n l ¥it'ull

ha ve

..i.i,.------+

-"lliioli!Wiii.-.....

1031, in tbe s 1d

in his

po§se§§i SUl

one

c OP\I;)J ete stj J J and J aa ga J Jons of roe sh

l n.et tbe · eeoe

oo di

1 t y of' t he ti ommonwe 1th ot V1rg1n1 • .

'

I iI ,

_c_1;_tv___ ot
~i 1c d y

Eva

w. Long , e

-

de c

i nt

ot

t--- •

--S..w
. e...p....

ers.on 11
f or the

-

n t o t 1s 23

d

a ~ . re

berore me,

_c_it..,)_!; _ __of

· nd 1nfor mn t o~l o

0

t

thc, t

___ I

-~.,_._...,_
Dewe

.....,.

· to , t o• it, on t he

31 ,

Did unlawfullz . h~::!e
of ma sh .
~ ~

, to - wit :

wi t hi n t elve ·on.the .&gt;r 1or tot 1s

Gr im

.9... d !Y

G. A. La ws on

potar ¥ J;.)Jl bJ; c

V1rg1n1 · .; t..n d
11

Har;r i§Qlnb 1u;g,

iA h is, p oss. one stil l an d 100

_o.,
c ..
t_o=b=iwe""'r_ _ _ ,

a ls.

�Cll)M OF VIRGINI A

vs
DEWEY GRIM

I nf orma tion f or Viola tion
Pr ohibition Law .

/

Wi tnesses:
J . T. Long
George _A. Lawso n
W. E. Luca s

•

D. W. Turma n, Com. At t y .

�to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d . exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condif
That if the said .

~ ~4UI~~,; ,.;'./....... .

~

.. ... .......

shall personall y appear before

~ :t.~o~~~f~oc~in~:: o: ~:of, : :.: : ~ouse.;;z : ~~ty~ ~~~:f th~
1ef···,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Common w alth of Virginia

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN W

NESS WHEREO F , I

hereunto affix my signature this...... . .............. .

·······················•··•··•··················•····················•·· , 19 ......... ··•·•····

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit :

•

Q ~e ~b'£_;;!;;:on~e•;:l ::,V;;i~i7::,~,~=::
to be levied of th eir resp ective goods and chattels , lands and teneme
nts , for the ..ise of the Commo n. wealth o_f Virgini a rendere d, and they each several ly waived their
homest ead exempt ion to their re. _ ' CPi"nizance; yet upon this conditi n :
~
•
,
·t. ,•.
~
,P
That if the said..... ... ...... ..... . ....... .... . ..... ...... ......
............. . ... . shall persona lly appear before

.

tt.Vd:;u~t;;;.in~::~0: ~:o: : :n;: :~02~~ ~:~•.on.t:e ..~.~
1

l ~., and at such other time or times to whi ch the proceed
ings may be continu ed or further

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafte r having or holding any
procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answer the Commo n

charge d, and be bound under said recogni zance until the charge is
finally dispose d of or until it is
declare d void by order of a compet ent court, then the above recogni z:mce
shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signatu re this ....... / ~ ..
day of ................................... .....

···· ······ ·· ······ ·· ••··· w······· ···· · ·· ·-··· · ·· -··· ·· ········•·· · ··••·•········•··· · ··· ·····

r

BAIL

· · ····· ·· ·· · ········ ·· ········· · ·········· ···· ·· ···· ·

COMMISSIONER)

.

�;,

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:

5K tk ifd.i:~£21.~~r~~tin.~:
i f ~,- · · : :..: :~ :::~:: ::::#~::::a_
:::
You are hereby commanded to summon ..

~

z~-; - ~;z.'z- ·•~ ~ ~··•• · • •••··
to appear before the Judge of the ~!Jfuit Cou.rt of
atJ./o~k, a. m., on the

who stands charged ~v·

4,~f . .

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this ................ ....... ...... .......... shall not omit under Jienalty of £ 100.

there this Writ.

W;tnm, J.(jOBERT SWITZER, C/e,k n/ "'"

d,y of.

7~

P ft L . PRES S , HARRI SO NBUR G. V A

JL ~

i,, ;n th, 15

•#

";';i:!;; nt th, Cm"t

And have then and

)2, ~ Co~~:•
th,

c{7~

Hou&lt;e, th,

Mith

'

.. ... ' Cleek

�a~
(1)

rJ&lt;/

C

::,

"i:

&lt;I)

!,....
::,
0

(I)

cu

.,

d)

~

.,,c

:

--

rJJ

:,

;j

1:

or
:::

"J
0.

ai

u-

'C

t

)

.0

~

J

V

r~

~\
~~

-~

f

al

...,r/J

"'c
)

en

I..
(.)

C.
C

~

~
,_

,.,
?.

i

ci
C

(I)

-0

.8al

...
0
0

()

r/J

~

:1l

0

0

,il
&gt;,

~

Q
0

:,
lo;

.,

:::l.

-a:J
r1l

-~

'j

·-

(I)

C

....
,.

':)

G)

"I

C

::1

~

0

Sil

,..

,.,.

'')

.._

.._

!•¾

(IQ

0

cd

.c
...,

~

0

fD
,J

"I

::,

'C

)

:

I

C.

,~
l

~- ~

I..

.:

; fJoZ-1'.,,

~

I
'

�COMMONWEALTH

V.

rr··k
~

.

Misdemeanor - (Pro.)
Intarmation

' . ;;Qc,,~
DEWEY GRIM

y~

r-

,l_f) •/-/ _

1

()/vJQ .

------

-

/

!
1

�t

t
t

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37770">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dewey Grim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37771">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37772">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37773">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37774">
                <text>information for vioaltion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37775">
                <text>posession of still and 100 gallons of mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37776">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37777">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37778">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37779">
                <text>RcPr-box9-067</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37780">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37781">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37782">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="348">
        <name>Grim</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3340" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3154">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c2364a26ef19a4e0b153a070969def97.pdf</src>
        <authentication>379a05769d777c12e5655770e9a20b1e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48579">
                    <text>CO .10N , ~LT H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to - wit :
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
Th e jurors of t h e Commonwe a l t h of Virg i '1 ia, in and
for t he body of t he county of Rockingh am, and now attend i ng said
Court at its Jun e term, 1932 , upon their oaths do present that
Perry Good, on or about

une 24 , in said county , did unlawfu lly
(ardent s p i rits )
have in his possessi on four gallons of beer,,.,__ against the peace

and dignity of the Commonwealth of

irg i nia .

This indictrne nt is found on the testimon y of
G. A. Lawson, W.
in

i .

Lucas, and

V•

T.

exrode , witnesse s sworn

ourt and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�Poss . beer

v--

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Perry Go od

is demeanor
•

June t erm , 193 2

Tru~ Bill :

Witnesse s: W. T. Rexro de
G. A . Lawson
W. E. Luc a s

• W. Earman
ommonwea l t ·1 ' s Attorney

/

�Comm onwea lth of Virginia-City, County o
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREA S

?,{) ,,() .ex ~...

has this day made complaint and information on oath hefore

p ~ . . of the sa,ct &amp;°f.,
me,W.VV./ . ~. .~ ....9:l..r..
Name of Mairis trate

~ · ····

of the said City/Count y that he verily believes, that in the said "J::y/ County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits_ (e being unlawfully manufactur ed, sold, kept. st ored, possessed, h~ld, u sed a nd
con-

cealed in a mtain
by one ~

N~l &amp;: !::! ~
A..o

~;:r;~·-··· · . ..

0: ;;~;~, ;;;;;} •{;~,~ " ,, " ' ,,,.;;,,,,;;;;;,,;;;::

.. . . .

.

(b) A still, still cap, worm , tubs, fermenrters an d other appliances conn ected with such still and used, and
mash
and other sub stance s, capable of being u sed, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfull y used by one
Give name, if name unk no wn, sav, " \ Vhose name is to the informant unknown"

in ·a certin
Here describe place as in (a) above

( c) A rd en t Spirits are being unlawfully kept , held , stored , concealed, u sed·, sold , and unlawfully transported
in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe ,·ehiclc, aut.o, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ..... .... ...... ..... ... .... .. ... .. ... ....... ... .
Here s:?"ive name. or describe as in (a) a hovf"

And there being rea sonable cause for such belief:
TH ESE ARE, THEREFO RE, IN THE NAME OF THE COi\1MON \ 1VEAL TH OF VIRGINIA , to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, t o search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and brin g the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing , or in any manner ~indering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some oth er officer ha Ying jurisdiction of the case,
to be
disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturn of this warrant showing all acts and things
done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient de scription of the things seiz ed and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post
a
true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law .

Ghen uncle, my hand and seal this ..:1,..3 .day of. -~

-

~ ~Jffr. . ...

(SEAL)

Title of

Magistrate

�DIRECTIO NS
1. If only Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized

the Magistrate shall fix a time no t less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the elate of r eturn
for the h ea rin g of said return. If no claimant ap pear, the Ardent Spirits and article·s are to be fo rfeit ed to Commonwe alth. Any p erson claiming
any of same must fi le a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his intere st
therei1J, whereup on the Magistrate shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determinati on, and declare t he unclaimed a rticl es forf eited .

2. If still, s till cap, worm , tub s, heate r. ferm enter,,

or a ny app liance connected with a still and u sed.
or mash or other substa nce capable of being used,
in th e manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, be seiz ed.
the mash (after taking sample) shall b e destroyed,
a nd the facts a nd articles seized reported to the
prohibition Commissio ner and Commonwe alth 's
Attorney. (A copy of thi s warrant a nd proper r e turn w ill be a suffici ent notice a nd report.) Ard ent
Spirits and co ntain ers dispos ed of as in No . l
above.

r

3. If Ard ent Spirits are being tran sported in a n automobi le, boat, wagon, buggy, o r other vehicle, the
A rdent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to t he Sergea nt
of th e City, the facts reported to the Prohi bition
Commissio ner and Co mmonwealt h's Attorney a nd
Ard ent Spirits and containers disp osed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant an d
prope r return will be sufficient report.)

The following named officer s and p er sons assisted me in the execution of this warran t :

WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

:~ ~:: C:;:: t;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::: : : : : :

Comm onwealth of Virginia

vs.vi
/
· ········· ··· ···· ~·-✓ ···~ ·······
~

Exern,edtJ '&lt;

withfo. wurnot ti /4 if; ;;;

of ... ~h.:Y W.·7:J ·····,l9
with in stated .. . ...... ... ...V

..... , by

.ilh. . &amp;.~·····~ ~I. . . . . . . . . . .

Other than above stated the fo llowing a re witnesses :

sear ching the

~

J-Ie re state h ouse, r oom , p lace

a nd by se1z111 g th e fo llo win g desc rib ed Ard ent Spirit,
an d other thin gs t h erein fo u nd (a nd a rres ting the
above named pe r so n fo und in possession t hereof) and
by pos tin g a tru e copy of this wa rra nt a nd th e return

Th is matter set fo r h ea ring on th e
of

hereo n on th e

, 193 ..

H ere say place, hou se, r oom , boat,

No cla im of owne rship or interes t in any of the
sa id thing s seized havin g been fi led herein in complia nce with th e law, the same are he reby adjudged
and declared co nfi scate d and forfeited to the Commonwea lth .
D escript ion of Arden t Sp irits a nd oth er s things

Given under my hand this
of.

.... ... ........ ....... day

.... ............ , 193 ..
.. ··•·•·•·······
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of th e said thin gs he rein seized this wa rrant, the said cla im and the things in
th~ cla im particularly de scribed, are hereby ce r tifi ed
to t h e
... .... ....... Court of this .. .
for dete rmination, and the said things unclaimed ar e
h ereby adjudged a nd decla red confi scated and fo rfeited to th e Co mmonwea lt h.
Given under my band this ................ ...._,,

of
4. A copy of thi s warrant and th e return th ereo n
must be pos ted a t the front doo r of th e house, o r
on th e door of the room, or on the p remises at th e
p lace th e Ard ent Spirits may be found.
See Sectio ns 21 1/z , 22, 23, 231/,, 57 a nd 57 ¼, Acts of
Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

...... day

.... cl ay

. , 193.
Title of Magis trate

N O T E.-U nl ess warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tra nspo rted in ve hicle, boat, o r baggage, it is
to l, e returned to th e jurisdiction from w hich iss ued.
If iss ued for Arde nt Spirits so tran sported, it can be
ex ecut ed in any part of th e State, and returned to any
ju stice in a ny co un ty or city through w hi ch th ey are
ca rri ed.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

/4

ti

To-Wit:

To ...................................................................................................................................., a Constable of said County:
of the said County, has this day made
~
Whereas, .............aJ........
Cl4 . ~. . .. . . . .a Justice of the '
complaint and information on oath before me, ............/.3..4 . ••.••

... . .. ..... . .. ...

!J::...

said County, that.·-···-······JP~........

~~:~~t:::. L

.6.:.~..

d~~£'.;i~~~i~

···- .... .. ...................................... -······-····-··············-·····-·········-·········-··················

~a~ of

2

: ~ ~ ~ ~ - · . - . ·~ ~ ~ j;«-T
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

=:~;~~t:~~~~::i: ~:i;:2:~~::~Et:~~~::;~~:: :;·~: b:z~;=~:: :
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

-d

offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .... ~.J...::: : -....day of......... . .. .. .. .. ................ , in the year 192.:-Z-...... .

. .... . . ....... . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .e.... V.~. .,. . . . .... . . J. P. [Seal]

�.
~~~~.~~•
~~~.~~L?~~.C,~. ~~~~~~

ST~T.~ ..

~~~:tli:= of the Peace !n a nd for the

-

,

~

~

....

_..,

and
a harn, Virginia, do • hereby certify that .. .... .... .. .............
Co unty of Rockin
.
W-. ••······;····,,...··-···---·o .....•.................
i
•

~;;~;:;:··;:·:::··::m·~,·•·"'Q :
;
:
~::::::;;:·
:
·
:
~
;
:
,
t:::
;~~, :,:J . .:::,:'::::z
~~=!. . 3
.. .
~

~.Dollars

~~~:£ .That the

t els, upon t h~s

~ .........)

($ ... / . ~..Q...

to be made and levied of their goods and chat-

.
r"-

·····-.:_ ····shall appear before the under-

·······~

said ....~

G&gt;,__

£.=::......

day of ...;;...~ · ·:····················• lU..~
signed or the . ircuit C o ~ J d ng harn County;-Ji the
is wa~nt, or to await the
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge ~
.._
.
actio!1 of the Gra~d J1 ry of the said &lt;_:~ty upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the~.,:L ....day of ..~ ~:·············•.
.......... ,.... !.......

~

C:

&amp;.~.. .e. . . 1J ~ P.
J.

....'

~

....
......"'

&lt;
.

~~

.
~
i::

t

Q

E
E
Q

u

.

.,:

i ...

. ""
... -t
'"CS.::
. -..,
.....

.,:

...
iii

t

. ..,
:,

0
~

u
&gt;&lt; i::

:

~

-~

j

·~

&gt;,

.c:

~

~

e
0

.,

.

;

.

...

~
..O •

·2., ."'

.
.

"

~

i::

Q

U

OS

::
:

J

.s .,
·-

!:

~

~

..

.,

..

... ...

.,: .,:

i:: ..,
i::

c=

;::i ...

......-

·-

r..

.

~

-."'
.:::

ri;

~

..,"':,

i::

.,

.

...

~

..
r..

...

~

i::

.....
......

&lt;

-~

&lt;

.
-~

;.:::
.::
f

i::

&lt;
~

"'

§

::

e

i::

~

Q

00

~

a. ......~

~

v

&amp;19-

--

ti

::-)

&gt;&lt; u

S:
rr
t-&lt; l

+,

..,

:,
u

r

::
~

..,

1:1

i:: ..,

=

- ~
·~

Q

.s....,

:;

.

~

.

Cl-.

....

.,:

§

..

·t

:i

....

...

"S

Q

!
~ l

Ill
~

i::
..:,:

j .

i...;

; : ·=

~o

.!:

·-""

I

0

:a...
i

Q

u

~

rilil .OS

O:S

.,:

~
,..,.

·-

o,

I

II

e
....

~:

1:1

i:i.

=
..

~

.,:
u

·"cu'

=

~

Ill&gt;.

":,

i::

._.

....

c:,

""

s

~

.5

iii'

~

·-

~

i::

C

...

:,

u

-+-

~0., ..,
=
-=! S

Q

~
;-I

-~· "'="'

i:: ..0

!'

1

~..
~
i:: ...

§

Q

OS

.,:

~

q,i

i::

--i\

i::

•

lIIIS ·:

OS'"'

:a...

i:i.
S::

.Cl

...

~

~

- &gt;,

&gt;,
..0

1

rlJ

:,

Gl

OS

:::

.

·e s

"'...
...

...
...f

t!l.'.1..i...... .

~

~

0

m-

+-t
.
' -r-::

0

e

§

U

...

~

IP

~

~!

~

t:

..,

:,

C")

rm

~
=

.c:~

.,

•

i:

...0

~

·;

,-,

...

,

/

�Common wealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .. .

Jd~~~~~~~~t~, -~re~t-i~~:

to appear before the Judge of the Circ it Court of Rockingham Coun t y, at the Court House thereof,

£..

at/ ~ o'c ock, a. m., on the .. .

or,..

to testify and the truth( ~ _:n ~h~l~ of the

. ... . .. . . .. -11/..
who stands charged

19 ..

-,,,..._~..-....i::----·

-:f

before the GRAND JURY .

-~'~"~~~T.c:7•7r······· . . . ....

;
ith ta :indicted
wt

And this . ........... -~

for a felony misdemeanor.

. ..... . ..shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness,· J&lt;)R OBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Co ,rt, at the Court Housr, thr .

d,y of

If "0f:L!

P a L. Pltt:SS . HMIIUSONBUR• . VA

1, 7 } ;,md ;n th,

k .2£.~

~7~

Chk

�i

.""'
0 ~

!
I

,I
,,

(

I

0

I
I

l

;

.,.

11

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon ..

~

a~ .t?f~

-°-t~: ~r~~tin~:-

· · ··••?.7.l.;: ::~:( 7 / ~ :

•1l._t• •··· ~

and indicted for a~misdemeanor.
And this .. ..

"-''7"\..~ ~

. ....

shall not om.it under /mialt y of ·..£ 100.

"
'

d,y ;;m,/:;Ts~;J:;:,~;';~ ;~,:J!!!tfi?~
there this Writ.

Pa L. PRE SS , H ARRI SONflU RG , VA

A nd have then aud

~

d-

�0

...,

QI

:J
(3

al
X
!.l

C

l....

I
.&amp;

i

~

I f fJc:2/

/~ II

��I

rI

r

1

-t

- i1

�Ot-,J,,,-~

/lt..L

J

c17, {
r.·
a•
Lei

11

-j.- r-

t,(. ilt.u · ).-.,; ~.,.

·1

Z.c..L4::c~

~ G/

1

e

t_.

~,tt:4~

COMMONNEALTH

4)..,...

v.

&amp;

Misdemeanor

-

( .

J

(Pro.)

�•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37758">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Perry Good</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37759">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37760">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37761">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37762">
                <text>posession of ardent spiirts- beer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37763">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37764">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37765">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37766">
                <text>RcPr-box9-066</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37767">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37768">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37769">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="554">
        <name>Good</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3339" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3153">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d02c7a58c29218912dd5a7c0168b6ba1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e8026fcd543cbae71a4ea2c92125ec21</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48578">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINI
COUNTY

o=

,

ROCKI NG

, to - wit :

I n the Ci rcuit Court of s a i d Coun t y :
The jurors of the Cont: on wea l t h of Virgi n i a i n and fo r
t he body of sa i d c ounty of Ro cking am a nd now attending sa id
ourt a t its Jun e term , 1932 , u pon t heir oa ths do p r esent t ha
El l i s Diahl, on or about July 4 , 1932 , i n sa i d county , di d un lawfully ha ve i n h i s posse ssion a t out one - half ga llon of arde nt
soirits (moonshi ne li quor), aga inst the p eace a nd d i gnity of t he
Commonwea lth of Vi r g i nia •
.r::...

nd the j urors a fores a id , u on t heir oa ths a fores a id,

do fu rt her p res en t t ha t the s· i d

llis ~ iehl, on or a bout t he

4t h day of July, 1932 , i n said c ounty, did unlawfu lly have i n
h is po ssession about five gallons o
agains t t he pea ce and di g n it y o

a rd en t sp i r its (home b r ew) ,

t he Commonwealth of Vi rg i nia .

his i nd ictment is f ound on the t e s t i mon y of S . F. Hewma n ,
• R. Fawley , a nd

'f .

E. Luc as , wi t ness es s w[) r n i n Court

before the grand jury to give evid ence .

d sent

�Poss .
Com..rnon wea 1th
v) I nd ict ment

Ell i s Di ehl

Mis demea nor
,Tune term, 193 2

A Tr ue Bill:

Witness e s :

Luca s

G. A. La ws on
W. T. Rex rode

D. '.'I . Ea r man
Commonwe al t h , 8 At in rra y

�Virginia, Rockingh am~:

J~

Form 192-News-Record

Commonwealth vs.
STATEMENT

f
JUSTI CE OF
THE PEACE . .................
.

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant ............... . ......... . $ _ _ __,_/_

'

J Search Warrant ... . .... .... ... . ......... . $_ _ __ _ __

I

Tria l

............... .. ................... . $

l

Ba il

............ . ... . . • .................. . $_

I
(

Arrest ............ .. ... . . . .. . ............. $_

:J: "
_

__ -

___ _

1

j Search War rant . . ................... . .. .. $ _ __

CONSTABLES,

IFF, SERGEANT ..... ·

tJ ~

I

_

_

{J
-

_

_

sum. Witnesses .•...................... · · · .$

Mileage .. .... . .......... . ............... . . $-

--

Oth er F ees ... . . . ................... ... .... $ _

_ _ _ __

\J.P. Court . .......... . ........ . . . ........ $- - - - - - -

THE COMMO NWEALTH

.

~

I ----------------------------------------------•L ------ ----------------------------------------- - - - - - Re,o,t of Fin_"• ,to . . ..................... . . $ _ _ _ L 7 .J_

f
~ Y f ~F THE COURT ..... : .... . ...... .

;I

~

I

Wi tn ess Certificat es .... . .... . . . . . ........ . . $- - - - _ _
T r ial

L Other
\Vitnesses-Names

.......... . .. . ........ . ... .. ........ . $

Cost s . . . . ................... . ...... . $_ __
Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

$

.$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Days

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a cor~

Miles

Amount

Tolls

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

�J

...

"

rlt

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

4 To ~_? heri

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .....

, of Rockin

Greeting:

L--~~r .'77[., ... :. ................ .

o/:: : :~ :;t..,:: ~.---=--::
.

who stands char~ e
And this
there this Writ.
Witness ,
day of

P ft L. PRESS . HARRISONB U RG, VA

ith and indicted for a ~
.

. .

' misdemeanor.

shall not omit under /Je?rnlty of £1 00.

And have then and

�I

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
\ o- 1 •
Rockingham County,

To4r.~..

~ ~ · · · ···········:··········································,
f.

~
Whereas, _____.A.,__E,___

~

-~

a Constable of said County:

:::p~~::t:~h~~~::~~:£.--:Z.Z ~ =:=~~: =: :~
of ~a~c;;:_o~.: ::::5ld~~of

,-

¢ . n t y , has this day made

-~~ ~ ::

~:~'.: ~t~~

- ~ ~ did

-, , ~

~ ---•·• •· • •· • •••
:!!ff~ - .:.-~* :~_d
.. .... =,~"

\

··························································································,·-······,.···············································\ ·····················································································································
't

"

.:

~

~

································································· ······························································································································'·· ·'\· ·- ····.····························································

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to!.co~and you forthwith to
/.~~:}ne .. o / / ~ t i c e..of .. the. said.. County,····the ..body .. of.the ..said
?
apprehend···a n d.••••

::::::~L,.t~~t.:A:t:t:;:~~~~i~~:u~:~
to appear and give evidence in behali

o\ the~Com,mon,we~lth, ~~.n the examination touching the said

.
pf
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ...d... .... . . .. . .da of... ·~

,~

~

····················, in the year

:wl...... . .......

.......................................................................... ~....................... ::......................J. P. [Seal]

•

t

I

�"'=--&lt;

JUDGMENT

0

----- .

:,

...

I&lt;

---

\..,

-

Upon the examination' of thy within charge,
I find the accused

J

r,

"'
,.,
=
IS:'

0

=
~
o·

VB.

0

'T1

&lt;
......

,, -z
=·

:::0

==

~
ID

l'l,
l)q

b
0
i;

~

l)q

=

j

tT1

:,:-

0

=

-l

,.,0

'&lt;

,.,

Commonwealth

.l"'

0

"'

l'l,
(

~

r;

ID

=;;·
··•· •-························· ·

v:,

("'l

..a.=-

0

•I

n

ID

3

0

!Jl

ID

c:::

"'

-l

... &lt;
ID

z

Ill

--&lt;

=·
,,.....
l'l,

ID

Fine

0

'T1

r ....
ID

l'l,

Clerk's Fee

:::0

0

0

n
;:,:::

-z

=-

ID

Ju stice's Fee

-s-

0

0

s

:r:

,,. =
=

Arrest

ID

!:!
II&gt;

Summoning Witness

S- -··-·······--

f

.

, ') .

moning the \wit~in

.J

Commonwealth's Attorney

._ •
$ ....·-····-·········

_,

Jail Fees
Total

l'l,

•· r -

•

•

r

$-----···············

=-

l)q

...

0
0

0

..... :
r

!!.,

...

...

e.""""
~

Justice of th·e Peace.

l'l,

-

0

"':1!' .:

•• ••

;.

...

=- ,i:

ID

l'l,

ID

l'l,

= ,.,
=
=l'l,

ID

'

II&gt;

';'

;:;·
ID

' 0

..,
ID

ID

ID

ID
r,

!Jl

..=- "'. r
=
0

0

.. --l
......=-

~-

=
a

-l

=
"' ~

l'l,

I

--~·--ti
.:...• ~ --···
Constable of Rookingham County

~
!~

"'= ....
:;
ii' r,o...
s.ID ' =
;·
0
.... =
;. ....

4am)dwitnesses_Jn ~rson
.

•s:

0

0

th,is __ ___, _____day of __ ···-······-···-···············:········-·-19 ___ ... _...

1
.,; · · -- -- -- - - · · · · ·

ID

before --- -··---·······---··-·---·-·-·-····-··-·· ··--·····-····----······-··---···
a justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

Witness Attendence and Mileage

· · · · • • UOHe Oo o••·

("'l

ID

=;Ill

=
...
~

=
=
=

l'l,

....

.....=0

ID

'

,.

�JUN

1932

Misdeme anor

.l

,
(Pro.)

�;

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37746">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ellis Diehl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37747">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37748">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37749">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37750">
                <text>posesison of ardent spirits-five gallons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37751">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37752">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37753">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37754">
                <text>RcPr-box9-065</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37755">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37756">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37757">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="256">
        <name>Diehl</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3338" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3152">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3ac5866f03b5240c5b87b90e42cde721.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34c4412efacfa144f6fc65fb76c98788</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48577">
                    <text>COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
in and for t he body of said co unty of Rockingham, and now attending said Court at its April term, 1932, upon their oaths do
..,, ,

ft

present that"VH.1110:ra Davis, George Bryant, Everett Williams,
SiROilj £f?

l)

14- Jr;'.s

Wiiliams, on or about April 13, 1932, in said county,
and~Weltw
I\

did unlawfully have in their possession fifty gallons of mash,
against t he peace a nd dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of G. A.
Lawson, and W. E. Lucas, witnesses sworn in Court a nd sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss

~tt

Commonweal th

~

v) Indictment
ltJAJ.rE~

Willi&amp;.1°3Davis
8
George ryant
Everett Williams Bl
WaJ:t-er Williams -&amp;
Sffl O 1/ff: R PA- I/ IS

...

i

~
~

~

Rf1

t~

Misdemeanor

./

April term, 1932

~

A True Bill:

Z}'1St:rd~&lt;:l.
rb

r :-

~OJ

~
Witness:
G. A. Lawson
W. E. Lucas

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
~,

�Commonwealt h of Virginia City, County of,Ci?,J ~ to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREA S ~

~

----- -- ··- ····· ··· ··· ······ ····

--- ·--· ..

has t hi s day m ade compl aint and information on oath befo r e m e, . ~

..

Name of blagis ti-ate

~

of thej aid
f?

~

·.· .' ... ' .. ....
1

e

of the said Ci t y / County that h e verily b elieves, that in the said City / Co unty and State :
(a ) That A rdent Spir~

cealed in a mtain
byo~

re bein

....

unlaw full y m anufactured, sold, kept , stor ed , possess ed, held, u sed and con-

,;,;~~i,.~:~

~~~~

.

Give name, if n ame unk no,,1 11 , sa y, " \ Vhose n a me is to the in fo n iwn t unknown"

(b ) A still , still cap, worm , tub s, fermerut ers and oth er appli a nces con nected ,,·ith such still and u sed, and mash
a nd other sub stan ces, ca pable of b eing u sed , in th e m anu fac ture of A rd ent Spirits, are unlawfull y in the possession 0£, and unlawfull y u sed by one
Gi ve name. if n ai11e unkn ow n . sav ,
111

11

\ Vhose na me· is to t he informa nt u nknown "

a certin
Here describe place a s in (a) abo ve

( c) Ardent Spi rit s ar e being u nlaw full y kept, h eld, stored, concealed, u sed. sold, an d unlawfully transported in
certain b aggage o r a certain vehicle, t o-wit: a certain
H ere describe vehicle, auto, wagon , carriage, bu ggy, boat 1 baggage or wha t not

by one
H ere Ji?ive n ame. or describe as in (a) ahovt"

A nd th ere being rea sonable cau se for such belief:
T HESE ARE , THEREFO R E, I N T HE NAME O F THE COMM O )JW E A L T H O F V I RGI N IA, to comm and you, with all n ecessary and proper speed and assi stance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicl e herein desig nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent sp irits and th eir co ntain ers and other things
appar ently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and brin g th e sa m e a nd th e person or pe rsons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impe ding, obstru ctin g , or in a ny m ann er hindering or delaying you in the ex ecution of this warrant b efore me, or some oth er offic er ha Ying juri sdicti on of the case, to be
disposed of and dealt w ith according to law ; and make r eturn, of thi s warran t sho win g all acts and things done
ther eunder, w ith a particular statement and sufficient de scription of th e thing s seized and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so st ate in your return, and post a
true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given uncle&lt; m y hand and sea l this . /

.J ..day of .. .

·:t ~ .
~

~

EAL)

Title of Magistrate

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
1. If o nl y Ard ent Spi rits and containers b e seized
th e Magist rate shall fix a time not less than 10
no r m o r e than 30 clay s fr om th e elate of r eturn
fo r th e h earing of said return . If no claimant a p p ea r, t he Arden t Spirits and articles a r e to b e forfeited to Common wea lth. Any p erso n claiming
any of same m ust fil e a written claim stating p arti.cularly the character a nd extent of his interest
th er ein, wher eupon t h e M agistra te shall certify th e
warrant, written claim a nd articl es cla imed, to t h e
Circuit o r Corpora tio n Court, a s the case ma y b e,
for determin at ion , a nd decla r e t he uncla imed a rticl es fo rfe ited.

2. If still, still cap, w o rm , t ub s, h ea ter, fe r me nters.

o r a ny ap plian ce co nn ected wi t h a st ill a nd u sed.
o r m ash o r othe r sub sta nce capab le of b eing used,
in th e m a nufactur e• of Ard ent Spirits, b e seized .
th e mas h (after taking sa mp le) sha ll b e destroy ed,
a nd th e facts and a r ti cles seized r eported to th e
prohibitio n Commissioner and Common w ea lth 's
Attorney. ( A cop y of thi s warrant and proper r eturn w ill be a s4ffici en t notice and repo rt.) Ard en t
S pirit s a nd c~ 1ta iners di sposed of as in No . l
above.

Com m o nwea lth of Vir g inia

.~. ..,. b.A✓-0.~

. .... ........... ..

...day

Executed th e with in wa rra nt th is .... J. .f ........
of

Otl1er than ab ove sta ted th e fo llowin g are wit nesses :

.a ..f.~ ~ ···············•19-f..,!., by search ing t h e

withi n sta ted .... ....

.-i,, ........ ......... ....................

/t'~
H erc

s tate house, room, place

and by se1z 111 g th e fo ll o wing describ ed A rd ent Spiri t,
a nd o th er thin gs th erein fo und (an d arr estin g t h e
above nam ed per so n fo un d in possessio n th er eof) an d
by pos t ing a tru e co py of thi s wa rra nt a nd t he r et urn

Th ~s m at ter se t fo r h ea ri ng o n t h e
of

her eo n o n th e

H ere say place, ho use, room , boa t,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .

auto or Bag gage, o r ~s case may be

···· ··· ·· ······ ···· ··· ········ ······ ···· ·· ····· ········· ··· ··· ··· ········ ····

as front door of house. door of room or premises

·

D escript io nJ f A r ent Sp irits

, ~~ J
·2 .~1~°.L; ~
_G.--'(...

~

~

Given un der my ha nd thi s

. 14,7,r---•J ···· •·•··•····

"'

~ v .... .~.. , -.,:.

3. If A rd ent S pir its ar e bein g t ra n spo rted in a n a uto-

... ...day

...... ...........
T it le of J\1ag islra tc

Wr it te n cla im o f o wn ership o r interes t hav in g
been fi icd to certain of th e said t hings h er ein seized this wa rra nt, th e said claim a nd th e t hings in
th~ claim pa rt icu la rl y describ ed, are h er eby certifi ed

m ob ile, boa t, wago n, buggy , o r o ther v eh icle, th e
A rd en t Spirits and co nta iner s sh all be prese rve d
and th e vehicle sha ll be delivered to the Sergea n t
of t he Cit y, t he fa cts r eported to the P ro hib it ion
Commissio n er and Com m o n wea lth's Attorney a nd
Ar dent Sp irits and co n ta in ers di sposed of a s provid ed in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this w ar rant a nd
prope r r et urn w ill be su ffic ient r eport.)

.. .. ................. ....... Co ur t of this
to th e
fo r determ ina tio n, a nd the said things un cla imed are
h er eby a dj udg ed a n d decla r ed co nfi scated a n d fo r feited jo th e Common wealth .
Given und er my ha nd thi s
of

4. A copy of thi s wa rra n t a nd th e r eturn th er eo n

.... day

, 193
T itle of Mag is tr a te

Gi ve n un de r m y ha n d thi s

...... day of

........ , 193

See S ectio ns 21½, 22, 23, 23½, 57 a nd 57½, Acts of
Asse mbl y, 1918, Pag e 578.

, 193 ..

.

Ko clai m of ow nersh ip o r inter es t in any of the
said thin gs seized h avi ng b een fi led h er ein in com pliance w ith the law, th e sa me are h ereby a djudged
a nd declared co nfi scated a nd forfe ited to the Com m o nw e Ith .

th er s thin gs

D ,.
. J
/'
a
. /L

mu st be pos ted at th e fr o nt doo r of th e h o use, o r
o n th e doo r of th e roo m, o r o n the p r emi ses a t th e
p lace t he A r dent Spir its m ay be fo un d.

..... day

I

./.-;?...

/

The fo llowing named officer s and persons a ssiste d me in t he exe cu tion of th is warrant:

T itle

N O T E .-U nless w a r ra nt issu ed fo r A r dent Spirits
being t ra 1~spo r ted in vehicl e, boat, o r bag ~ag~ , it is
to be returned to th e j.urisdictio n from wh ich JSs ued.
lf iss ued fo r A r de nt Spirits so tra n sported, it can b e
execu t cl in a ny pa r t of t he S ta te, a nd r et ~rned to a ny
just ice in a ny co unty o r city t hro ugh wh ich they a r e
ca n ·ied .

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring b1{Je, me or sollliL__other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
..........

~ ··················· ~

··················.·.··············································.. ·••·······•············ ....................................................................... .

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon.................................................................. .....·...·....................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said .
offence.
... .... ... ..........'::::......................, in the year 19.if....k.::::
Given under :thy hand and seal this ....../ . ~....
............................... ......................... ...........................................~..........J. P. [Seal]

�STATE Qfo/ffi~~CO UNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
I, ..... ../f,✓.:~.t/..~/.:_~.~ ......... A .. i" ... ~..._;;:·· ~ s t l c e ow e
kingh~ Virginia, do hereby certify th at .. ~ .........I.J!:~
County ofi

Peace ln_ and for the

................... and

•········4..··-·· ..... ~--:?:.. ~ ................ .......................... ..................................................as

hlyuret ..... f).-o

&lt;:••

have this

y acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia In the sum

..............................................................Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

········&gt; to

($;;~~·:~ ~

That the aald .. !:-:1/..~

Y.... ~

~.J..~.~....._

be ma~ and levied of their goods and chat···············shall appear before the under-

.~

~

/$ .....

194.~

...........................,
day of ......
signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .....
or to await the
thi(";·~·~rant,
In
charge
the
answer
to
Court,
said
the
of
leave
without
hence
leave
and not
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.

o;,.......

my····......,•...Is±:::;,.,•'···· ·~ ~ ·~
....,..

' =

E o

..

= "'
&amp;

Ill

~

.

=

;;!

J

"C:I

.

....0

.,,
=
u

....0

.c:

u

t,j)

l

Ill

0

:a...

eE =

li:l

. .,,
M

S::

f

Ill

.8

u

8

.c:

u

.:::

0

.
.....
-::., ·=
=
=-

~

.

.

.

=

t,j)

1:::
...

=

fe

......s::

.c:

il

E
Ill

] .!:

..

.!

.!:

E

/

8

E .,
• E
Ill
.C:
u

il ...

___,.___

...

.c:
iii

u

.c: ..
.::: .c:

&lt;

=

...

=
il
0 ·-

&gt;,

.E j

Ill

=

;,,.

~ :
....=
...=

il.,,

..f

I&gt;,

P.

i=

Ill

e~
Ill

..

; ·-::

i=

.f

Ill

J:&gt;.
"C:I

~

..=

· ···· ·• '·

::cIll
..."'
=

....0
&gt;.

8

Ill

iii

.;
~

ti
c.&gt;

Ill

.c:u

Ill

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
.u

:a=

....

:t:

Ii.I

I§
")

i

...

Ill

,!

.c:

i

....0

]

...=

"'"'

-=.,,.
.
....
......

...~

Ill

E

Ill

~

Ill

::I

M u
~

==
0

c:i.

"C:I

-=

::i ...

t

l

.,

41

,!

...=

i:..

.c: .c:

~

ri:

~

u

•
u
i

t,j)

i:=

=
.

~
.,

Ill

.:::Ill

~

-=

eE ....= e

&lt;

t1l

t:

=

Ill

~

~

...
.
..."'
0

...=

f0

u

"C:I

J...

~

t'

. &lt;...
=
. :..:

Ill

.2

l

.."'

i:..

-...
iii

...

iii
0

e,..

�Arrest Warrant

_
)
(
!
'
~;~
T
'
Toi:
Wherea;;,-.~···--····~····· ·-····~···-···~ he said County, has this day made

Commonwealth of Virginia, ( T W't•
\ o- 1 •
Rockingham County,

t;_ :. : , a ~nstable of said ~ty:

= :.~:~:~~'.~:~~t~e

::p:::t;~~h~:f.~ ~~ tt= ::•: :.

,..........................., 19.~..~ in the said County, did
of the sa'd County, on the..... ......./.~ ..............day ' ................. .....
.
.

~

""A.

JY--1r-r----&lt;L.........

!I""
........................................................................
......................
.
.................................................................. ...................... ...................... ......................' ...................... ......................
.

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and ing before, ~ or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
..........................................................
····································· ··············· ······················ &amp; ! . . ~........................................................................................

·nt and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
........
to summon.........~·············································································································· ·..............................................................................................................
'
A
•

J

•

•

•

•

to appear arid give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
~~
·
·
offence.
in the year 19sl....~
~
Given under my ha~d and seal this.·....:/ ..~ ... . . a of..
.......J. P. [Seal]

:o/. -:. .. . . . .... .. ..... ..,

�ST:T~

~

;~;;•~~;;:.,

County of Rockingh,..,. Virginia, do hereby certify thatV ~~

~=:: :&lt;:!-J::~

······~

7 't ••• ro, •••

·························•·•·······and

:::~;:~··;;;~:~==~=::,;~:,·;;;::;:··;:;~:·::m•~1;;;~·~
($,-£"b~·· · )

,········•··••········································-······Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

tho

to. be made and levied of their goods and chat-

That the said.. !..~

.~ ~

·····~

••·•·······••··•shall appear before the under-

~

./(.L. . ...

tW.~

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the
day of .....
..........................,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer /he charge in ~hg ·;~·~·rant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said Couiity upon ·the within charge.
'

~~

Gi._n undo, my h,nd thl,, lhe./':f.......doy of .......

I

'l;;

t

:.

,_,

::,

t.t--J

i.-1

~

~'"1
....

i,..

=

.a

.,

1"'),,:

::

I

II

...

I

~-

iiGI

~

•
•

•

0

I&gt;

.

~

~
'

0

...

:

•L,..1 ..(

.._.

,_,

., :

.!?
-....

:::;

'Cl;:
!GI

0
ct-f

Jt
,:,
·rl.

e"CI
Gl"CI
I&lt; ;

:;....

"-

. -

p

;:

r "·

~-

~

~

:

..C:

•~

·=..:.d

,~

8

~ ~

Ei

~

=
S::

.r:,.

~

';

•i

I

·...
0

:0-

.,.s
&lt;&gt;

'Cl

QI

St .~_;

't

~

l,

.C

II

I

be

~~
~

II

•

OS

~

;

-t ~

Q,I

.C

•

8

'i

:;.

•-

~

. .,

,j

~

~

Ei

:

QI

w

I

0,

1Z

•

~

if

Q,

:r•;=

n ~J

..S::

,

~~-"'-

C:

-w

-

.e-a

,;

;!°l

~

QI

;

l

&gt;,.

"1

' - ;

·=

I&gt;,

'Cl

'

.

O

,Q

~

.,

rail

1' .,-1,

t-)

5

~-E

tv'

~

C

be

.~

1..1)

-;~

:a.,.

-

I

0

~ "g

'~

~

U

,

-,

7

~ .d_

'-'t:

fM

OIi&gt;-,

'-

,.

-.

i::.c

,ll'V'

&lt;::
~

.••

1 .~

,t--

-:;;a.I

S:: _

=
:!

,..

~

-:5

~
.,a

---·,

'

ll

• ,

=

I

Ei

=5

L

....c'!....... ..., ......., J, P,

!!
~

,&lt;

-

UO

:

:!j , 'i:;

.;

:ci

0

Ei

-w

L!.to

.. -

be
'"4

•

.:

....,,

i ,:'

:

:a~
•

C::

•

~

,s

...

,,.,

0

_.,:

""""t

"-'

=
.S

; ::&gt;

i :

flt

...

Q

~ 'Cl

~

II

"'-;

•• •

',_
....
~

••

:,

~t

;;.,
"

~IS
GIGI

.S::.S::
\

.

= S::

... ,..

r1

•·

. J.'

TA, "-J,;
J...\ ,,,,,

I

I

,! ;..!
,,
l,

;\

,:

,

:_.

.t
.

:,T~·
)

g.C

.

0

.::i

-

,-

!4I

r,.,

;..; ,
-c::

(:'

.. '

,!
0

-

';::
G)
.,

r,.,
••
GI

.::1
-w

:
...

::.... .

,._,.

ll
..

&lt;...

..,

.

CIS

L,

!!

•
•

o:I

~

.,

...
,..

::

. .;

trG

~

" i::
::

,..

.,.

-

;

S::

Ill

S::

:,

-

sEi
00

-w

~

...

0

~

.. ,

....,
•

~
...•

(.''

...

'!'\,

.,j-

•

..,.
Ill

,!I

QI
QI

E--

sEi

r...
-

0

...

o

-t-,

'(:
I

RI

&lt;
•
-~

~

..c:c»

fi

&lt;
. •.
'5

,!:
O

•

~

I&gt;-,

=

~

-

t,

'Cl

~

·

·:
.,..

::IS

,,
•'

·,.1,
~- •i
r,.,
Ill
:-:.:

-

r)

I

:!

. I'$"

t,l

•

!
-

i,.';'l

,.:::?
•

:
-

·. .)

a;

•-

•

~\

~: : t

; •

•

'Cl

;;i,...

.

•

c;

!
M-

if

,

- /
\

j
.,;.

1
~

+-,

4&gt;

l&amp;.I

~

...... r_
r•

~

I-

a::

• •

:/

,;

0

G

:I

/

�(., J.-, )

t

l

t-

I

r
/_
,

I

��s
3_5 0

4.0 0
3. 3 0

3.7 O
3. 5 0
3.3 0
4-.3 0
3. 5 0
3. 0 O

3. 1 0
3

s. o •:c-

��APR_

1932

COMrvIOlsJJ EAL TH

V.

hlisd r. ·,

WAITER DAVIS

(Pro . )
?

I ·

GEORGE BRYANT

EVERETT ·_y ILLIAM3 WAffiER WILLIA.ts ·

. ,

~ d~

,,

poss .

�r

,.

/

I

/
,,

J

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37734">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Walter Davis, Strother Davis, George Bryant and Everett Williams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37735">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37736">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37737">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37738">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-50 gallons mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37739">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37740">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37741">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37742">
                <text>RcPr-box9-064</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37743">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37744">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37745">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="437">
        <name>Bryant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>Williams</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3337" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3151">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9aa48107789a1ef25b910ada941d2bce.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c411968f62dce8e129469300a44d2f52</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48576">
                    <text>COMON.

LTH OF

RGI NI A,
COU ,,._ry OF J OC I NGHAI1!, to - wit:

I n the

ircu i t Court of sai d Coun t y , t o - wi t :
The ju ors o · i:;_e Commonwe a lth of Vi r g i n i a

i n and f or th e body of sai d coun ty of Rocki ngham an d now
at t enc' i ng sai d Cour t a t i ts Augu st term, 1 930 , upon the i r
0 13.

th s do presen t t ha t 1'le bo Culler s , on June 22 , 1 930 , i n

s i d co unty , cl. i d u n l awfu lly opera te an automobi le wh i l e
und e r i:; he i nf l ue nce o

arde n t s piri ts , aga i ns t t he pe ce

and d i gn i ty of the Commonw ealth o

Vi rgi n i a .

~ i s i n i c tmen t i s f ou/

on

he t e s t i mony

o_ JI . Yi . r,-oy er s and ~fi lli am ~"!hi trn.o r e , wi tne sses s worn i n
Cour t -=:nd sen·· befor e th e grand j u y to Gi ve evi den ce .

�/

oc

1
f'

Com

v ) Ind ic tment
fle oo Cull ers
. ;)....\ ,.

,tisdeme ano r
\.Ugust t erm, 1 g30

/

A rrrue Bi ll :
i:

~
7

-;-(

~

-

M~ ·

~ ' Forema n

-~

• .J . Earman
Commonwea lt h ' s Atto r ney

�COMMONYfliLTH

g

t

,i
\

vs.

)

Misdr. (Pro. )

WEBB CULI,ERS

r

I

)

t,elt,,/ 9- l ?i

'2- ~~u. d .._._.

j&lt; f/ff !,t,I rfec,.e(
~lev-M Cl

· iv j

(lht,

7::-J-J
{/

P'-· .

-;//;•·-" /&amp;~ - ·

ct, ~ I 6 , {J),,v g,. ,r1 $'/.. c. ~,
30- / tJ(},v~-

�'t

I
.I

I

I

----

~

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37722">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Web Cullers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37723">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37724">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37725">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37726">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37727">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37728">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37729">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37730">
                <text>RcPr-box9-063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37731">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37732">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37733">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="483">
        <name>Cullers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3336" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3150">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/16e8da22bef2009eb68057cdbc96aa54.pdf</src>
        <authentication>75d84f73d1840e764e0d789e57e59b5c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48575">
                    <text>COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginiia,
in and for the body of said County of Rockingham an d now attending said Court at its April term, 1932, upon their oa ths do
present that Thomas Crawford, on or about April 16, 1932, in
said county, did unlawfully have in his possession a cap and
worm, and other appliances used in connection with a still,
against the p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is fo und on the testimony of B.
O. Cooper and Abner Casey, witnesses sworn in Court and sent
before the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�Poss st ill part s
Commonwealth
v) Indi ctm ent
Thomas Craw ford

.

~

Misde mea nor
Apr il term , 1932
/

True Bill :

-IL
itne sses : B. O. Coo per
bner Case y

D. W. Earm an
Com mon wea lth's Atto rney

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

T o the Sheriff of R o c k ingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

• =t5•··•

p;•• •· •• ~•••~•zzi~ .

to appear before the Judge of the
al -ie ~ 'd ock, a. m ., on the

to t«U/y and th, tro

~r

c·

ic. •·•

&lt;?;;.

~·1tit Court of Rockingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,

t11-~-

day of

to "Y m b,h,df of

;;l

y

19 ········ •

'.~

who stands charged -i;;it) and indicted for a /~misdemeanor.
And this ........ ~ . : : / :.... . ............ shall not omit under /1enalty of £100.
there this Writ.

J:t:;/3

tJ'

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our saidd

7,· .. ~ ( £ ~.-:/
/

.£ . °... ......

rt, at the Cami House, thr

.6., ... year of the Commonw

day of .....{ ~ . .. ......... 19 .7.. .'/and in the 15

P a, L. PR ESS , H A R RI SO N BURG , VA

And have then and

Ith.

....... ~

,
.~

Clerk

�C

Zfl- -

1,&lt;.

t-

-y-n /

~

;:;

:r

5'

!

i.,

UJ

;:,

..

g

~ e ~ /' /- 1

5'
C

3
3
0
::s
en
0

,..

('?

X

(ll

.

0

C:

�COMMON(IEA LTH

v.

i i~d~ ¥

(Pro.)

poss.
still parts

THOMAS CRAWFORDr~

(

•

I ' •

�.,

!

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37710">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Crawford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37711">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37712">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37713">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37714">
                <text>posesison of appliances used in connection with a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37715">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37716">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37717">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37718">
                <text>RcPr-box9-062</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37719">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37720">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37721">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3335" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3149">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e7a90ef2f6629c607ae0aee5c3f59a6d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>738d2518da1007dfde87651164bd0b85</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48574">
                    <text>CO \10NWK TH O

VIRG I ,
COUNTY OF R CKINGHA , to-wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth o
and for the body of said county of

i rgi ni a , in

ockin gham and now attendin g

said Court at its June term , 1932 , upon their oaths do present
that Jewton Courtney , on or about April 23, 1932, in said county ,
unlawfu lly did operate an aut0mob ile while under the influenc e
of ardent spiri s , agains
weal th of

the peac e and dignity of the

ornmcn-

irginia.

his indictme nt is found on the testimon y of ThoIDE s
Claytor, J •

• Lewis, and Carson fuupp, witnesse s sworn i n

and sent be ore

he grand jury to give evidence .

our

�00

ommon wealth
v) Ind ic trr: ent
Newton Courtn ey

.. i sdemea nor
une term, 1932 .
./

.,

rue Bill:

t
~

1-...

e..-...,___.._..
lv
Forerr~ n

Witnesse s : Thomas Clayto r
J.
t

t

'
"4.

• W. Earman
ommonwea lt h 's Att orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

of Rockingham,
to the Commonweal th of V irginia each in the sum of
....... Dollars, (

0... . .....~

~··· ........),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ..ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re~

cognizance; yet u~on this ~audition:

.--

~ .............. shall personally appear before

That 1f the sa1d~

..

the Circnit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courtho:~

{

.. ................................................................. .Term thereof, being the ....

said County, on the ..../

~

.day of the

2.Ll.. . ~. day of.....~.................... .................... ,

19 d ..b.., and at such other time or times to which the proceefiings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the sai,d charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Vir
~

... ....~ ~ · · · · · · · · · · ················· . ....... whereof the said .. ... ....... .............. .......

{L,f:M:.41~ ~ ~

«
. ..

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I

hereunto affix my signature this....... .

·················••····························) 19 . .. Z........ .

r: /)

.....'-, ............ .•,/ ._... .....

(

�•

�Arrest Warrant

....... ... ..

...

......... ... .... .

...

.. .

,(

... .

.

.

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
~9,jl ~nd ring befo~me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

c.. ./.~------... -.. -····- ..... . . . . . .. .. . ... . . ... .. . . ... . . .... . . .... . .... .. . . . . ... .... . ... . .... ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .'. . . . .

::::we::~:~:=~toz=:~~~~-~~~~:~e~

t / p~ea~~Jd ~i~=~i:~ e~~• lfhe-cO~ ~wealth, on';h~~x:: ~(O~ ~o~: i~::he ~ ,
offenc:.
.
. · . j),
Given under my hand and seal th1s ...: ..,:.Z!.t'.'..::::..day Ou...-:-:-L-.Zd..✓.-.IA-........................., in the ear 19.. J.b.....

.. . . ... .. . . . ... .. .. .. ... .:;;£. .•✓,_.4.

v.~~~"': ::L&gt;::i~~
··········:··.J. · P.

[Seal] ·

�STA TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I,

a Justice of the Peace In and fo r the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ........ ,::\ ..................................................................................and

....

................ ~........7::..............~.~·······:::'. ....................as

1

his suret ........, ,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......... ·- ············• ·······•··) to be made and levied of their goods and chat- I
tels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................. :..............................................ahall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............................,...... ,................, 19....... ,t

..
J . P•

....,.

•

s::

= ., ~
....
:?
Ill

:;;

i:i,

.s

~

1
~

i:

(

:! ...
.. 0
OS

-&lt;

..,,

.,

;

i

r,,.

j

"1:1

r,,.

.,.,

"1:1
"1:1

t,

·=

.;

OS

Q(i
~...

II :

... ...

-:,

~@J ~

&gt;&lt; s::

i

OS

~ I~ ~ 8
:
i
.i ~mi
:a...
E

r.l OS

~

§

0

...=., =.,

___,_____~~
al
:

~

:ee

lie

......s.,

.c:

...
-;

.

...

.,;

-1 ...
.,;

t

Ii
.,

... ...l ~,l !~
~

0

~

i

7r-1 ~

.,.

~ "J'

iij

s::

&amp;
·"'
OS = /
~ ::l ~ ~

., .,OS

......

t

r:,.

.c: .c:

.,

s::
~

.,

~.,

u

~

.,

r:
..,
....,
Ill

~

...=

"Cl

'

.,
5
"1:1

.,s::

...

1:0

~
.,.,

~
-&lt;

=
00

i

bl)

s::

Ill

E
E

.

...s::

0

I

~

.

:s::

~
OS

.,

~

E
E
0

c;.J

~

. ~ ~'

!
0

...

~

~-~ ~

1

0

/

i :;

~'~~:...

::
.c:
It; ...

.c:

""'~

.8

:a .,

!.

l

i !
:~
: s::

I~
~~

II:~
i::

!

E o

t

I.,

r:,.

-...
ii

1 ~
)
. . ,1.(~

~-

~'

~
~
.J'S:~
.
--.)

�Common wealth of Virginia:

z ~ ~~ . .·. .·... .•. ,
To the Sheriff of R

You'" hmby

:~~

kingham.-C9 unty, Greeting:

: : : :::::::::::· : ::: :~: : .:.:~:::~~:v:~
:~ :~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at
~clock, a. m., on the 0.-. day of . ~ .
. . .
. . ...
;
19 3 .Z-,
to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of
Co/monwealth before the GRAND JURY

1J

l. .

/{e

... .......... ..... . . .............................................. r.. . . . . ......... .
....... ................. . . &amp;-~
. ...... ...... .
L/~

who stands ~barge ~ indicted for a f elony m~sdem nor.
And this .... .. ..... ......... ..... ... ... .. .... .. .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Home, the
day of ~

.

19j. 7--r,nd in the 15

6

?.:'/

year of the Commo ~===-

. ,,, ..~ ~&lt;#~ ,
P AL

PRES S

HMIRIS O NI URG VA

Clerk

�-~:;.~r,..'.,. .. f,,-,.
.,, -

c (JtJ.-v

-----------··
each in p erso .u. ,

~ ·

~)~
r

~\ r

�7- .. .

to appear before the Judge of the c·rcuit C01tC/ f Rocllingham County, at the Court House thereo f,
atfop,,~

k, a. m., on the

/L.

,ay of

')/

I9 ff.°".~

.... ... ... ......... . . .. .

to testify and the trutt_ to say in b half of he Commonwealth against

.... ....... .!.\r~ ......... . . . . .C ~

±;_fr

who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ...... .. .... ..~ -.. .. ... .. ...... . shall not omit under penalt·y of £100.
.. ....../ ..
there this Writ.

And havr thrn a,111

Witnrss, J: RO ERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Court, at thr Court T-lome, thr · ;;,
day of .....

1

/.

7 . ..

P &amp; L . PRES 5 , HARRISONBUR G, VA

19

7. {-and

in the

1y..~ h '!:
/

.. .. ..

..

.

Commo

11:a'✓-

'

.d , ;
~

..... .. ............. ~ . .. , Clerk'

�,~cut~ fcl. 2,$. ;v
of the within

~~

't~~
, ~
"

by delivering a true c opy

summ on to....·-····-·······-----------~ ---··-------

"'

"'i

-

R

~

r
~~

"~

�/I -- ,~ L-

��COMMONWEALTH

v. /p'. jb
I

Misdemean or

(11ro.)

oc.

~II
?vP ·1Jr, ,,cJ

NEWTON COUR'INEY } :

?J,1

da;o ?

/ tJtJ. h i j.t.a('

�I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37698">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Newton Courtney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37699">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37700">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37701">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37702">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37703">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37704">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37705">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37706">
                <text>RcPr-box9-061</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37707">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37708">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37709">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="553">
        <name>Courtney</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3334" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3148">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/72c31c5a73bb7de5791b0b58b2f6f7b9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f7c8ca64818b80b5dfb1b2f747c669a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48573">
                    <text>~ ~ - - -- - - - -.._r_- - -- ~ -

~:i:~~:~:~~\~~!~~:!~:~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the __ Q_l:r91lt.1;_____ Court of the _Qo.u.nty__ of .R_q_Q.K'iI!g_ll~---------·
BE IT REMEMBERED That _.P._!..W_•-~.!!l!~!l______ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for
the sa:id ____ g_Q.U!l_~----- ofRo.ckingham. ___ , and who for the said Commonwealth prosecute3
in this !behalf, in his proper per~on comes into the said Court on -t his the , 6th _____ day 'of_ ____ _
-~~~-------, in the year 19~~-, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _

First
Count : ---------------1- --------, a competent witness, gives the said Court her e to unders;tand and be

informed that

9A.~~-•__ lV_.__Q.9_Il~~-l __________ , on

the

---~Y-~---

day of_ April __________ ,

in the year 19Z3, in the said__ _.9_q_~_!l_1y_ of __ .B_q_~~_in_g_l:!_am_____ , did unlawfully ____ _ ___ _
--~-~J._1 _one _g_allon_ of . ardent_. fWiri ts(1'.lloonshine _li_q_~~].'_l_y_~ __g_~_lV_._____ _

Simmers, et als

- -- - - - - -- - --- --- - - - - __ J _ - -- - - --- - ----- - --- -- -- -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - -- - -- -- - --- -- ------- -- -- -

---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------,--------

.a,gains,t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Second
Count

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afore~aid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further •gives
the s~id Court to undersfand and 1be informed that said .9-~~-s-~_J~~-.9-~~}.-~¥_______________ _
on the __ J__ltti.___ day of ___ JurrJ,:.l. __________ ' in the year 191~-, in the said _cg_,~n~y _____ of
__ Rocking ham _______ , did unlawfully sell_ one _gallon_and_a _half_ of ardent__ _

spirits (moonshine liquor to G. w. Simmers, et ala,
---------------- -------------------·------------ ---------------- ---- , -·- ---------------- against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe a1th of Virginia.
And

e Attor

name and by th
the said Oour~
Third
Count

y for the Co

as a~ e

hority afol'esaid,---and
on the complaint in
iting aforesr · ,
u er~tand and be informe th at said ______________ _

on thez::-____ __ da

of -~-------------- --- in_)he year 192 __ , in the aid _____________ of
_______ ------ ---..::=-- ----, did unlawfully ______ ___ ______________________
against tR eace
and di, nity of ,the Common ealth of Virginia.

---------- ~ ~ -------------Attorney for the Commonwealth.
VIRGINIA :-___Q!J1-__________ of _!:I_~:f'.!'_l~9 !l-~~!'_g _________ , To-wit:

?

personally appeared before me

'T his day

f~~!J._1!.~_M_!._A.I!~W- 8

notary public __ for the __&lt;~Jj;_x _______ of -----~r.!J_§9AQ'IJ ]:"_g ___ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on_oath that ___ Q.h~1:!_LlV_.__ Q.9J]J.~J __________ _, _________________ _
~iflim twelve montihs prior to-thi"s- date, to-wit- o--n the -~--~""'- -l:.1-:~~ay of
in the _Q.9_~!_)._t_! _________ of __ B.9_q_~j._n_gp~I~L __ :

----~I?.!J.!____ , 19~~.

L-Manufactured undistilled ardent -spirits ;
~

Sold ardent spirits;
3.-Tmnsported ardent spirits;
4.-----;Qwned and had in ________ poesessio n a still, still cap, worm, turb, fermenter, and other

appliances connected with a still, and mash and other substances capruble of being ueed in the manufacture of ardent spirits ;
5.-Uniaiwfqll~
Sworn to this __

ossess ardent spirits.

g" -----

.

day of ~

-----

--n-•

_

19.2_2. .

r ___v _ ~_liv_c_~

:--

�\

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

Chas._

w._ Conley _________________ __

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

G.

w.

Simmers

Robert Vest

--------------.Tames Keist er
Luther Kirkpatrick

c.

C. Kirkpa trick

Filed ________________ i

___ " __ ·• __

192 __

___ _________________________ CJerk.

By ____ ______ ._ ______ ___ D. C.

�Prisoners Report of Rockingham County Jail

Monthh .
. .. «

..19 . .

Date coyfu1itted .
Divorced ..

r-.Iarrie~

VL,,,.,,.,IA/r-ingle ..

... ..Time in C . S ..

...month s

.... years .

Can read, t 1 J
City O rdinance

... . . State ... .... ......... .. .. .... ...

Held for trial

...... Sentence .... ..... .... ...... .... ... .

. Held for Grand Jury .
.years .

months ..

: :.t-;:z~
~. . .

Fine .. ....... .... .. ... Costs .. . . .. .. ... .. .. ... ... Time in jail .... .. ..... ... ... ... ... . .Held for penitentiary ... . .. ... .. ....... .. ..
Held as msane..

...... .... .... .. .. .. ......... .. ..........

Behav;o, ... .....
Heigh
Teeth marks .. .... .. ....

Held for other authorit

~~~~~I~~I~~ ~F p::~::::a/
1

7.

7c /

~ / ,-J

Weight. /...
.............. ........................ Hand marks

Neck marks ... ... .. .... .. . .. ..... .. ......... .. ... .. .......... ... .............. Breast marks
Left arm marks

........ .. ... ..... .... .............. .. ...... .... .. .. . Right arm mark:,

Left leg marks

... .. ... ................................................. Right leg marks .

Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount to State $ ........ .. ....... .. . .... .. .Amount to City $

................ ...

.... .. Deputy and

Jailor

..... Sheriff.

&gt;

��Arre st War rant
Com mon weal th of Virg inia, } To-W it:
Rock ingh am Coun ty,
To.. . .

J ~ .. . . . . ... .. . . .... . ..... . . ,

a Cons table of said Coun ty:

................of the said Coun ty, has this day made comWhe reas, ....... .. W......... .... J....~...... ....... ~.......
a Justi ce of the said
plain t and infor mati on on oath befo re me, .. ...

.&amp;. ......C?..., ..../4 .d ~ ... . ............. .

·
Coun ty, ~
on the K..... .. day of

~:l:
E4::·L...e
. ..... .....,

.. .. .

.

:·

.

4..

of the said 5°u nty,

. .....
19.~ .,m the said Coun ty, did .... .~ - 0

A,. ......

~.~ r·£.~ .. . . ...

.4.;;t....a . ~ ..
~
e..~ ·- r&lt; •·"j /k ...
.~ .L.1..... 9.-'.1✓.
······ .'¼.. ~ ....d .....~ + .~ i ..... 1/_~~:/4 . .
~.... ~.: £. .....~ ····~
. .~

.~.

·7 ~ ~· · · · (c·~ ·;·'f1-t-·· ·""'--·:

,K. ... .• ··· ... .. ~;; ·

... ..~~.. . ·· ~

~ ... 7 ·. . . .'¼. .... .

···· ··· ··
·· ····7 ······· ·· ·· ...~- ....~...~~ .. ........ ·· ·· ········

··· ·· ··· ········ ····

to appr eweal th of Virginia, to comm and you forth with
These are there fore, in the n ame of the Com mon
..... ........ .... .
of the said Coun ty, the body of the said ..... ..... ....
hend and bring befo re me, or so.'lle othe r Justi ce
......... .... ... ... ... .... . .
c:- ... ......... . ....... .... ... .. .. ... .... ........ ...... ...... ..... ..requ
·~ ... ............ .. .......
ired to sumAnd you are

........ ... . ........ .. . .... . .... . .. . . . ....-. .... ...

with ac ordin g to law.
to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth er dealt
.. ... .. ... .. .... ..
... ........ .. ... .. .... .... ......... ... .... .... ... ...... .. ....... .......... .. .....
mon ... .... ... ..... .. ...... ......... .. ...... .. ............... ................
offence.
mon weal th, on the exam inati on touc hing the said
to appe ar and give evidence in beha lf of the Com
'
I.AA.
.--:-:........... ..... ., in the year 19 . ..... ...
...
:&lt;-::.&lt;:-:
...
...
~
.......
of..
day
....
....
......
this
seal
and
V
Give n unde r my hand
.
.
-;;
.:....... .......... J. P. (Seal)
.......
........
«--:-:
..
......
.......•
..................,....

................

Service Press- 170

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNT Y OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

.

I, .............. ..

......... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that.

.................. ... ............... ........ . .......... ........... and

.. . .. . .. ... ... . ... ... . ... ... .. . ... ... .. .... ... . .... .. . .. ... . .. . .. ... .. ... ... .
. ............................. as his suret ...... ,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of .
. ... Dollars ( $...... ....... .. . ... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ............ ... .

... shall appear before the undersigned or the

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ... ........ ...day of.
... ... ... .... , 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the.

. .. .day of .... ... .. .. .. ........ .. .. ..... ..... .. ......... ... .... ....... , 193 .... ... ..
... ... ,J.P.
:&gt;-, c::
..c ·~

bl)

c::

.,,c::

-~
Cl)

~

M

c::

:.

"'
...

:&gt;-,

:.

~ ~

:

"'

l·

Uo.,
d
M

~

~

v.,
Cl)

•

t:

:

',,\! )_

&lt;

-,=

r

r-"--,

~~ ·
~ ,

..c:

.=:

~ &gt;
~

..c

:

µ

~ ·:

•

:

§
..d

.

§

.'

:
:

U

.,~

.._

...

c::

~ µ
:&gt;-,
·~

~,,__ _,,

r~- ;

~

p

~

~

~

l"IS

_ .. - -- -

..
M

"'

~

d

"'

l:; c::
..c: c::
e.o
c:: :E
..

c::
-~
..c:

.::~..c:

.-s.,

::s

~

..

bl)

g

/

:

Cl)

c::

c::

·s
g
.e.. s..::s
~

~bl)

•

V
...

•

-B

•

..0

•

("IS

~

~.,
~.-s

::J
~l:, ~
.:.
.=
~ V
&gt;&lt; ~
&gt;.t.l ~

.

Cl)

' .:)
~

l"IS

v.,

::c.: -- .....

bl)

Cl)

:.

~
~
~

~

~
~

C,

A
~
.......

.a

u

..c:u
c::

"'

Cl)

~

µ
:.E

-

-

-

-

.,;.

·~

~

-

I

I

I

I

I

µ

'-g

I

I

I

c::

0

I

•~

I

"' ~

I

µ

cu

8 ;u

1

I

1

I

("IS

&gt;&lt;
cu

U

Cl)

Cl)

("IS

..c:..c:
.µ
.µ
c:: ~
OC::
~ t..r::1
.,

~~

QJ

I

Cl)

~
v,

V

C:
~

·~

~
._.

ClJ

CU
(1)

"cu

.Sl
µ

"°'

u.....,

-

I

~
~

;:I

I

~

~

~

?
0.0
.C::

cl

~
f::
M

&lt;

~

.µ

o

S
d
M

;:I

~

Q

8
.µ

.µ

,,,rn

--5
l"IS

&lt;

QJ

~

o

~

µ

,o-1

~

p

~

c::

S
S
0

;

.....,

&lt;
-

~

·.:J

~ I I

c::
("IS

c::
l"IS

I

:&gt;-,

""lj

u

µ

0
I

::§
QJ

Jl

-

I

~

Cl)

c::
.µ

-

'+&lt;

"'

~

.C

-

~

cu

~

:--;l
"'

u.....,

&lt;0

..
o
E-&lt;

����.

�In the N ame of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
co111,manded to

../
. . . . .. . . . . ... . . . ..

.... .... ....... .

. . . . . . . . . ..

.

.

. .' .

. . ..-... ..- - !
:,,,, , ,~ ~ .-

_-t,_,

to appear be/ore the f udge of the Circuit ,Cptrt of Rockinf!, ham Count')', at the Court H ouse
19.2.
ay of ,, ... ~~. ,.__,.,~--r
thereof, a{ti,...';,c'fock, a. m ., on the / 0 ~
to testi!J, and the .~~1~t.b..

~. ~ .~ ~yin

B

~A2f'. ~H·E-.

-

,.c.-c--£...-z....,

who stands charged wit ~ ,~ '.1:dicted for a felon:i, • m isdemeanor.
. ~ ... .... .. shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have t hen
And this ....
and there this Writ .
Witness,
day of .

t.,,,?;.-&lt;---i:_,,,_,SW! TZE ~ _Clerk of our s ~rt, at the Court H ouse, the
19 z?.,/iind in t 7 e J-1:-J.~ r .of tj e Co'Y!1·1fonwe~lth .

ff~~ .
1

P ll l

PRE SS , HARRI S0Ul!UR ::0, 10

~
Clerk

�M.

I

-- I

-

,_

..

�APR

1933

//__

:F F/ / 1!7

COMMON\VF.A.LTH

v.

}

Inf orm atio n

CHAS • W. CONLEY

.

t

I

I
f

j

(Pr o.)

mi sdr .

�f
I

,·

t

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37686">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Chas. W. Conley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37687">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37688">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37689">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37690">
                <text>sold ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37691">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37692">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37693">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37694">
                <text>RcPr-box9-060</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37695">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37696">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37697">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="364">
        <name>Conley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3333" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3147">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b90852600411f00a0384ebc8800926f8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3b3f7af93961a1d33df1304f1b8e82e6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48572">
                    <text>COt~10NWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in
and for the body of said county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its December term, 1932, upon their oaths do
present that Charles Cook, who was heretofore convicted of
viol ating the Prohibition Laws in the United States District
Court at Harrisonburg , Virginia, on March 21, 1932, and who was
then a nd there sentenced to serve f or a period of sixty days in
jail, did, on November 3 , 1932, in said county of Rockingham, ~
unlawfully and feloniously sell -one pint of ardent spirits
(moonshine liquor), a ga inst the peace a nd dignity of the Commonwealt h of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of ~ohn
Logan ands. F. Newn:an, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evi dence.

�,__-

Sale - second offense

Commonw ealth
v) Indictm ent
Charles Cook

b~r-&gt;J

----

t)

Felony
Decembe r term, 1932
/

l

A

True Bill:

_f

Witness es:
John Logan
F. Newman

s.

D. W. Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

�WARR ANT OF ARRE ST

STATE OF VIRGINIA , CITY OF HARRISO NBURG, TO-WIT:
To Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Police, or any Policeman of said City:
Whereas . . .

Jq 11.ri. B ~ Lqga,;n,

........ ..... ....... ................ .. ... .has

this day made complaint and informa-

tion on oath before me, JOHN W . MOR.RISO N, Mayor of said City, that

.Q llci.f.l. El.::3 .Q.()9.lc,.

J V.f l (,)

.1"-13..~.

...?.(:}:r.(:}~.?.f..?.I'~, .. ~ () ~\-Y~.~ , .. ..on .. Y1~ .... Zl..s..t.q..?.Y....f:f. .r~c1 ~~ h .... ... ..... ..., .. J.~ ;3.~ ,. .t.:r:t ..:tJ1 .~ ....

Federa l Court a t Harriso nbur g , Va . ,co nvic t ed of vi ol a ting t h e
··1~~·~·~!t ·~;:·O~g5~7s·;··· a-:d···~i:le'i4e.six -ty d~~f i-n ·j~_- ,- ·;··· ·on·· t -h-e· ··3 d ···da-y lo'!'···.
... .on.e ... pint .. .o.f
in said city, did ....... ...... .............\.rn ... 9.Vf. .. u ..... .Y ...a n.d .. .f.e l.oni.o.u sl.yl'..s .ell ... ab.o.u.t
a r d e.n t sp iri t s ,

.. .. ......... ......... ..... ....... ........ ... .... ....... ........ in violation of an ordinance of the said city:
to apprehend
These are therefore in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia to command you forthwith
........... ........ ... .. ...
and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said .... ..... .. ....... ...... ..... ....... ......

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this

'1.~!l ........... day of

.

.

&lt;?V:~mbe r

%4=-/ ~

.... ..... .... .. ..... . ........ ,

==c

193 ~. •.

... [Seal]
Mayor

�"

VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, T O -WIT:

~

~

~

&lt;:.. '?.~ . . . ~ .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . ... .... . . . . ...

.. .

C , , { / ~ ~This day .. ~
·~
···
...
came before
me, Jol.11 'll'. ~lor,·0811, Mayor of the City of H~ risonb~, Va., and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to
the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $./ .S.~ ···- ·· ··to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, land and t enements, as to
which obligat ion they waive their Homestead and all other exemptions.
YET UPON THIS CONDITION that if the said .. .. .. ... ....

~ .... C...&lt;?...~G.-:. ..... .

···· ············•• ·····••··••··············· ·· ··· ···· ·· ···· ·············· ~

···········•······· ·· ········ ·( ! ~·'."'. ·~

(/._~.4-.. . . fn~~/..9..~ ay

······•· ··· ·· ···· ·· ··

~

k . ~ . ..,

{k,,_~ ..

shall personally appear before ~
..
oL .. ..
193 ..
then
and there to answer for and concerning the certain warrant herein set out and of which he stands charged and shall not depart t herefrom
without leave, then this recognizance shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
~
Witness the following signatures and seals t his . .....

~

:7.'..~ .....

..day ' of .....

A.7 } ~ ~ ~·········· .. ··· ... ,

-{~ /\) e71i...·~·~

~~ "f'I.

T aken and acknowledged before me thi~ ~ ... )\'.

~ day

of

.

#~--~~~····· ···· ... [SEAL ]

······· ..~~..~
• ··

193 ~

._ ·· ......................

. ... ... [SEAL ]

~
2~~.·~

.,

Mayor City of Harrisonburg, Va .

.....

IU)

c.,

w

i:,:::
~

c(

z
0

0:::
0:::

LL

0

I-

zc(

0:::
0:::

c(

~

°'

".,i::

i:Q

-

IV

'+&lt;

rJl

i:,:::
i:,:::

&lt;

:r:
~

0

&gt;&lt;
I-&lt;

-u

~

IV

...

Cl

.,

0
'+&lt;

0

i::

...

0
'+&lt;

IE
0

.,

i::

e
e
:::

i::

"'......
"'
~

u

0

e
e

rJl

..;

bl)

;:I

rJl

~

J

.

.IOAt:W····· ·.···

~

fJ,

~

~ ~ J., ~ - (--.:, "jf

~~

-o/"'

.,

&lt;

IV

u

~

i::

~

"'

1

i::
·»
:i::
..."' ~
...
~ --;
&lt;
"O
--;
i::
...
-.,
i::
·a
.,
"'
~
~
...~ ~.........
·3
e
-~
.,., u
.....,
"' ~

i i-

-

,.__,,

0

rJl

IV

&lt;

"O

...
IV

;:I

u...
~

P-l

~ ~

~- ~ ~~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~~I&gt;-,
-.-?
~ ,f~ ,J' ~ ~ '~
-z:, ~
'l!'f

atp uo··

...~

IV
IV
~

~ ,~~~

....~

&gt;,
IV

i::

bl)

- '"&gt;Z/,?

&lt; £,fr/ ~

~

..,..

II

Ul . ..

'a:,.IOd peo11 a1e1s

aA.ias 01 pm: ':iue.i.ie.M. S!tP uo pa1ou uso:, :iq1 pm: 'Al!'.) aq1 JO 1g~u;iq

aql .IOJ ... ···· ··· ···· .. ·· ······ $ JO aug e .,(cd 01 pa8pnfpe pue 'palheq:, se .,(:inn8············· ····· punoJ S! :iuepuapp aq.1
·· ···· r 6I ' · ····· ········· ....... . .... ................ ..... .... .... ....... ... ..... ...

�am County, Greeting:

o Rock.iugham Count·y, at the Court House thereof,
rt u
to a~t1 .? oefore the Judge of th1 ircuit C; l
19 .;(~
.
day of
a~o c ock., a. m ., on thed.
r : : ; ~lf. of ~ e

t~ .testify .and .the ~ruta

who stands ch~ r d

ith and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this . . .

..

.

.

shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

there this Writ.

Id ·

And have then and

. Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Co rt, at the Co11rt Hou se, thee &gt; ( ~

d,y of

:J,;t:.. ,

P IL . P'IUSS , HMIIJl:IS ONI URI. , YA

19

;J'J,.a;,,

th,

of th,

Co~

, Cfe,k

�e.xecuteo ,lff,!,?e,

wlthlnSummonsto

L

/ f' ~

r9 v

by delivering_a true Copy of the

,~

~ Y ~ ?"- :it!;

1noenmn

./

~~

~1

~~ · ~

"' ¾

�o£C ·

J'iuj(&amp;~

~I~

f~t~fl;J✓,,-;1,-;~

.,.-r,.,~,,,.., J-...R-

fl"~✓
;2.L&gt; 6

.(,

/ 1:J.. ~

!)

1932
:/l=-1ot/

COMMONWEALTH

v.
CHARLES COOK:

)

Felony

c{j

(Pro.)

J/,-/3 3

�I

j

l

J_

✓

/

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37674">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Cook</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37675">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37676">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37677">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37678">
                <text>sold ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37679">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37680">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37681">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37682">
                <text>RcPr-box9-059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37683">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37684">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37685">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="265">
        <name>Cook</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3332" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3146">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/75af153686d2a737ea275e149876bcff.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d42be78fae73df45666e63f02b0f628b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48571">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINL ,
COUNTY O

ROCKI N rf:T 1, to-wit :

In t'1e Circuit Court of said ,.,oun ty :
The juro rs of the

ommonwe 2lt h of Virg ini a , i n

a nd for t he bo dy of said county o f Rock i ng..riam and no w a tt end ing said Court a t its J une term, 19 32 , u pon t ie ir o a ths do
p r e s en t tl

t La co Ca rr, on or about June 1 2 , 1932 , i n s a id

county , did u nl awfully ha ve in h is p ossess i on abou t one- ha l f
gal lon of arden t s p irits, a ga inst t he p eace a n d di g nity of
t h e J oE1onwe a lth of Vi r g i n i a .

This indict ment i s found on the tes ti rio ny of
: et t i e Conl ey ,

✓

✓

/ i rg i e Ra y, : iram Dove , an d Ra c ha e l Ray ', v, i t-

esses SW:)rn i n Court and sen t b e fore t he grand jur y to give
evidence .

�-,·
Poss .
Con"Ilonweal t !1

v ) Ina ic t men t

}

L

~

La co Car r

L= i s d eme a no r

J u ne t erm , 19 32

~
1\ f~

A Tr ue Bill :

-~

Foreman

,;i tnesse s : Ne t tie Conley
Vi r g ie Ray
!Ii r am Dov e
Ra c hael Ray

r
D . VT . EarITBn
Commo nwea lt h ' s Attorney

~

)f
1r t

�Greeting:

·•Gt?o/ •~ ••• •••••· ·
~~~,u~,
•Gf~d
~7&lt;~ •.•
:

dl. ~

:p d::t: :: ~:d::.It

C :y : ~ Con,t of Rock,ns9

= ty,•,t th,

~ ~''.'' ~"'"'

':',ro/' J-

1

to testify and the trnth to sa in behalf of the Commonw "'Uh against

... .~........ /1.. . .~. . . . ..

who stands charged with and indicted for a -fel9H~ misdemeanor.

thm~~ ::,,.

~

. .... ...... .. ,b.ll ,wt omU ""d" pffi,ity of £100.

1~? ~,

OBERT SWITZER, Cll'rk of our .~i~

d,y of

I'

a

L . PR E SS . HARRI S ONB U RG , VA

. .•

195_:f~d In th,

And b.,,, th: ; nd

1trt, at the Court House, the , ~

C/e,h

�~
.
l
/1,U,

l

;f .1

d

�ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

Yon are hereby cotmnanded to summon

:

:{Y ~::: ~

at the Court House thereof,
to aptear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou.rt of Rocking ham Connt y,
19 ~,:J., ...... ........ .... ... .... .... ...
a~-tfo ck, a. m., on the~ /~of . ..... . ...... ~
to testify and the trnth to say in phalf of the Common wealth against
······•·· ···· ··· ·· ········ ·········· · .. ····· ···· ··(/.\ ·~

·· ··· ·~

······ ·· ·· ··

who
..... ... shall not omit 11-nder pmaltJ, of £ 100 .
there this Writ.

And ha ,,p then and

.. / / ~

..

... , Clerk

p a L. PRE SS. HARRI SO NBUR G , VA

��ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

at the Court Home thereof,
to ~p~ efore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
19 ff.?,ay of
a/ ~.J,-o'clock, a. m., on the J /:..
to testify and the trnth to say in ehalf of the Common wealth against

.k J.~ .

. . . . ............. .

@ ~... ...... .

···· ·· ••··•······ ········ ···· ········· ····· ····· ····· / Y . : ~ ........ .

who stands charged with and indicted for a f ~ misdemeanor.
.... .. . . . . shall not omit nnder penalty of £ 100.
And this ........

~

And have then and

LL_
. ..

there this Writ.

House, the . / / .
Witness, J. ROBER T/ SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Co trt, at the Court
nonw; mllh. · J- ,
ye~
and in the 15
Y.1. 19 f
~
day of . .

!;

P &amp; L . PRESS , HARRI SO NBU RG , VA

7 ..
~ Cle ... ................... ~ Clerk

��or..C ·
.

/',

C:

I

COMMONWEALTH

,

Misdemeanor

V.

(Pro.)

'

l
f

~r
LACO CA.RR

't--

~

cfD.j_ ~~

&amp;wt/~

·'. ~ 1-frod,

Od-

~/

lt-t

&amp;/z.t

I

l

tl t t

\

,0- ;4---

c+(, f.vn

t1f l

~

&amp;?.,tit

�r

/

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37662">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Laco Carr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37663">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37664">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37665">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37666">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-1/2 gallon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37667">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37668">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37669">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37670">
                <text>RcPr-box9-058</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37671">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37672">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37673">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="445">
        <name>Carr</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3331" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3145">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e35de27f3e38477b8a38533a5e62506c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8492706acf1ef1f74391af44184b9db9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48570">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-wit:
I n th e Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and f or
the body of said county of Rockingh am and now attendin g said
Court at its October term , 1932, upon their oaths do present
that Charles ( 'Bue k") Carper, who was heretofo r e con vie ted of
violatin g th e Prohibi tion Laws of the Un ited States of America
i n the Uni ted Sta t es District Court for t he Western Distric t
of Virginia at Harrison burg, Virgini a , on Marc h 21, 1932, and
who wast en sentence d to serve for a peri od of sixty da ys i n
jail, did, on or about Septembe r 27, 1932, in said county of
Rockingham , unlawfu lly have in his possessi on abou t t ar~

pints

of ardent spirits , against t he peace and dig nity of t e Commonweal t h o f Vi rginia .

~his indictme nt is found on the te stimony of

w.

C. Early

and R. S . Dwyer , witnesse s s worn in Court a,d s ent b efore the
grand jury to give evi dence .

�Poss.

ff~ "v
J

¢ ornmon wea lt h
v ) I ndictme n t

/J/·); •

Charl es (" Buck") Carper- ~

Mis demea nor
~ctober t e rm, 1932

Wi tnesse s : VJ,,. C . Early
• S . Dwyer

D. w. Earman
Commonwea lt h ' s Attorney

�•

(J . P. or Bail Commiss ione r)

and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia eac in the sum of
.~

~

.. .... ... ....... .................

... ..... ...... ... . .......................Doltars,

($.. ..~A . .'!... ~.~ . . ....... ... ... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Comma,p.w ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each se verally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yel upon this condition:

:j,g,

JJ6
~~

'f.';_t if the said

·

a

c

.

· ;··= ~

-- . . .

shall personally app~

~.....day of the

·t Court of ~ ~ ~~rtho!ls e 11£ s~

;:.-~ L--F
..~ ~ f .

efore

y, on the .. ..

~ r&amp;-~

. ~ ~·······Te:r1 11 1J1 e 1M f y : : f l ~ ................. dar :flf= ........................................................................ ,

~

......., and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further

h eard, and before any conrt or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with

th~ ~ e, •::then and there :::: :h~:a~d~ ~ ~: : :
charged, and be

ot d under said recognizan ce until the charg e is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
.~

day of.. ............. .
t

' ~;-.

��WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGIN IA, CITY OF H ARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
To Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Police, or my Policeman of said Cit y :
.. ... ...has this day made complaint and informat ion on oath before me,Xj l O H N ( ~ ~ N, Mayor of said City, that

Charles ("Buc k ")

. .c. t:1 :z::r f3. :r.
on the

2·4 :bh .. . day of . .

? E3J&gt; ~E3~?f3.J'.'.

2 .
.... .... ....., 193 .....

.... { ~!3.9 0. Il.&lt;t 9.:f:f'.€3.Il~.~.) ... ... . ..... .

. . ..... .. ...... .. ... . ... ... . ..... ... ........ ..... ...... .. .... ... .... .... .. ..... .in violation of an ordinance of the said city:
These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said

Ch a rles Carp e r

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this ..

2 7t
. ...h.... .day

of .

..... ~~P.~ ~1111?.~:r. .................... .

193?

~

.;:v~ . ~~. ~ . .... . . ... ...~
Mayor

�VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
This day .............. ............. ... ... ...
.................... .... ..... ........ .. ... .................................... .... ... .....
...... ...... .... .. ...
..came before
me, John W. Morrison, Mayor of the City of Harrisonburg, Va., and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted
to
the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $ ......... .. ........... to be levied of their respective good s and chattels, land and tenements, as
to
which obligation they waive their Homestead and all other exemptions.
YET UPON THIS CONDITION that if the said ...

shall personally appear before..
.. ........ . ............... .......... ....
...on the..
... day of
..... , 193 . ...... , then
and there to answer for and concerning the certain warrant herein set out and of which he stands charged and shall not depart therefrom
without leave, then this recognizance shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Witness the following signatures and seals this .................... .... ..

day of. .......... , ...... ...

193..
.. .. .... [SEAL]
.......... [SEAL]

Taken and acknowledged before me this ...... .... .... ....... day of..

, 193..

Mayor City of Harrisonburg, Va.

......

-

0\

I-

(I)

Lil

0::
0::

&lt;
LL

0

I-

zc(
0::
0::
c(

~

~

II

...
"'c::
...
'+&lt;

i:'1

z
0

-

II

.,,.

~

...

V)

0

~
~

...0

&lt;

:i::

"'c::

......"'

u

8

i:.r.

0

...c::

IE
0

'+&lt;

i-,

u

"O

c::

"'b()
"'
&gt;

"-'-\~I

u

c::

00

V)

-

...

......~ "'"'...
&lt; ~
c::
·s:_ "' ...
.:c:... ~
...
i-,
"'

~

8;:I

&gt;-

&gt;,

~

II

II

~

ii;

c::

·5

"'
"'

'"~c::

88
0

u

"'

"O

00

c::

·a
.,...
0
i;.r..
8
8;:i

V)

c::
.........
.&lt;.,"'
"'"'
~

--~....., ~...
"'

.,
~

......
&lt;

'"...
0

i-,

......

"O
;:i

...&gt;&lt;u

.Ll

.IOA'eW ... ............ .

·p-ef m ·

;!t{l

UO........ .. .. .. .. .. ..... ..

. ·;iAJ;)S Ol pm: 'JU'e.Il'eA\ S!{{l uo p;iJOU SJSO:&gt; ;,qJ pu-e 'Al!'.) ;np JO Jy:;m;iq

;iql JOJ .. .... ... ... ...... .. .. .. $ JO ;iuy: -e A'ed Ol p;i2pn[p-e pu-e 'p;i2nq:, s-e klj!n2 ·

...... £61 ' ........ .... ..... .. .. ... .. ... ..

';i:,.zod p-eo11 ;JJ'e'.!S

•• • • • •• • •• •• • • • • ••

~~~~/ ~ -e

.. .. punoJ S! '.)u-epu;ipp ;iq.1

• • • •• • •• • • • •••• • •••••O,I •

h

-i-/~~

~

~&amp;

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

to :!/.~ear be ore the Judge of the

ircuit Court~ ckingham Count y, at the Court Housr thereof,
a ~ o clock, a. m., on thee&gt;.?-. .. .day of. .... /!✓.~, .
19
to testify and the tru~
alf of the Commonw ealth against

?., ,1---

······· ··· ··· ····· ······· ···· ······ ·· ·········· ····· ···· ·····c¥.·····:·( ! ~ . 1 - -/ ... ... ...

who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ........
... ...... ..... shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
there this Writ.

~

And haw then and

T SWITZER, Clerk of our said Co .rt, at thr Court House, thr
day of

I" I L. PR ES 5 , H ARRI SO NBUR G , VA

. .. ..... 19

1 t.nd ;n th, 15?: ~

.1.~d.

~Ck,k

�J-Z..,,..
t'..Xecuted '{LR'?:

.f

within Summons to

by del1vermg a true Copy of the

/7 ; "- - ~~ I') / / ::V

OflJ

In oer~on

)

~

~

~ {~

~
~
~

~

t

~~

�l!Xecuted CV:,.., - /

1

-/

by delivering a true Copy of the

within Summon

lti person

1
~

·

~

~

~~

'

�=#= /o7 a

OG1

1932

COMMONWF.AL 'IR

)

V.

Misdemeanor

CHARLES "BUCK" CARP.ER

~.

? )1

'/

·r i

~}.

(1ro .)

§.

-Jr .

6 ~ -rf--

J',c /o

. ~/ ~ d

•

l
I

I

I

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37649">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Carper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37650">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37651">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37652">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37653">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37654">
                <text>2nd offense</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37655">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37656">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37657">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37658">
                <text>RcPr-box9-057</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37659">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37660">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37661">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="383">
        <name>Carper</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3330" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3144">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dcd9be20fd0785a050755e70bbcaaa94.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7bcdb9ddbfddf119b533327c936368dc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48569">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the boh or the said County or
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term, 193,
upon their oaths do present that Connie Biller and• 91 IS • Tillt:r:""
on or about the 15~h day or November, 1931, in said County, did
unlawfully sell about one pint of ardent spirits (moonshine liquor,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of jesse Moyers
and B.

o.

Cooper, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the

grand jury to give evidence.

�SALE OF A. S.

COMMONWEALTH
V
~

CONNI E BILLER -

~ t..t.-

:...-G~

PRO. MISD.

A

/

n.

w.

Farman, Com. Atty.

�Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

Y01, are hereby commanded to summon

E~~~&gt;~a•••••~ • ...... ..
to appear before the Judge of the ircuit Court ~ Rocking ham County,
at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .-.J" . day of . ... . . . .. .
. ....
19 3. ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf o
efore the GRAND JURY .

. . .~ .... ... ~.. ..... ...... : . ..... .. ....rl...... '2.,.-d/.

... g j ~ .

who stands charged wit/J and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .. .. ·~
··· . .. . .. ... . . . shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And hav e then and

.~4.4 .
... .. ... , Clerk
P . I l . PIUSS , HMIUS O NBUIUii , VA

�within Summonsto~ -d
_ I n person.

,,

~~ 7-~

'f JL/ ,

.h c:l~fL/

~ .'.

.

.J
. ~

~

~

.

~
~~

~ l~
'.::: ~

1

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

: : e.:::(:::&amp;:.

: (!_:~

. ~ 7i1 ::: .::······
to appear 6efore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court Honse thereof,

J"'.

at IO o'clock, a. m., on the .. .

day of

... .~

3... ..,
19 ...

.

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against

who

. ~ . ..

;:d;h;~•g,d ~ did,d f:~~I ~.~:d:::°';,,,,lty

of rtOO.

~

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness,

-J.

i _ :•ff

ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of 01ir said Court, at the Court Home, the .

doy !ir""""
of

I" 6 L . PR ESS . HA RRI SO NB URG , VA

19\.l,l , ond in th,

15

: f l )~~n" n w,-/tb
...... , Clerk

�I

~ ~

t
~

~

{, ~f
t

�Harriso nburg, Va., .

........ 19 .

Clerk 's Offic e, Circu it Cour t of Rock ingha m Coun ty
STATE MENT OF FINE AND COSTS

Commo nwealth
Term
vs.

Cos ts

J 5· ~ o

Commo nwealth 's Att orney
C lerk of Court
She riff

. . . .

I/-

so

/«.

so

:J.J2 0

Witnesses, Atte ndance an d Mileage
Jury, A tte ndance and Mileage .
Jail F ees

. . . .

Justi ce o f Peace .

33

s-o

II

,2.. o

Total Costs .
Fine

.. . .
$ 1- - - ·I- - -

... . ..............Clerk

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, 1. T W't•
Rockingham County,
\ o- 1 •

To ...

;tJL. .J...£1/, ,;j/__......lk2c.......

o /•··························· ·····•

a O,nstable of said County:

com;~:;::;di~
~E~:
::::
=
~
:
q
.
:
~:~:~~•~
:a
t~::!::
~:!:
~ 8.~. .. . ................ ....... . . . ... . . . . ... ... . . .
0

. . .. . . ...... . . . . .... . . . . . . .. .. .. . .. ....... ..

said County, that. .............
....
of the said County, on the............./0.. ~. . .... . . . .day of .......

.2tr:r:.. . . . .. . ..... . . . , 19..o'/.., in the said County, did

~~?Ji~~~t~:

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to1-«,ommand you forthwith to
•
apprehend and bring before, me or ypme other Jus ice of the said County, the body of the said
·································································· ································f.!:._,- - - ? ~ ..........

~

.................. _................................................................................. .

to answer the said compl ·nt and to be further dealt wit accort g to law. And you are required
to summon................i... .•. /2 ... .,.~
·~ ·······...,..&amp;. .. . . ... . . ....f.?.::................... ............ ...
~

!!::£.. .... . . . . .. /.. . . .. . . .... ..

I

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the ~xamination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......../6::. .........day of. .....
1... , .......................... , in the year 19.S/........... .

J.i-.. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . •[Af;,... . ...... . ....

1

.... .,kl-:

..... ·· ·•: ·~··... ·...... .....................J.

P. [Seal]

·

�STAT E OF VIRG INIA -COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHA M,
TO-W IT:
J,

a Justice of the Peace In and for the
County of Rockin gham, Virgini a, do hereby certify
th at ............................ ..................................................................
and
......................................... ................................... as his suret ....
....,
have this day acknow ledged themse lves indebte d to
the Commo nwealth of Virgini a in the sum of..............
......
........................... ...................................Dollars ($........................••.
......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and
chat•
tels, upon this conditi on : That the said .............. .............
. ·······•··········:······················ ·······sha ll appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County
, on the .................... day of.............. ............. .............. ...... .,
19 ........,
and not leave hence withou t leave of the said Court
.• to answer the charge In this warran t, or to await
the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon
the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of.............
............. .........................., 19............•

-

i.

~

L

t:

:
;

.,Q

;

.,,

;:

II

I&gt;,

...
S::
e
•
~

j:
.s

...:
:::

Cts-\1
~
,

•

eo ·
E

~ -

..

-

____,~

jl: i:i . -

.,Q

. . .,
,
~

&lt;

-=
,:::
•
Ill

:

·,

-.;
t

.. ,..
:;o

•

-

Cl

••i::

T

-;...

:

¢)

:

~
....
,~.1

°i ;::•

•

.,.

~

Ill

::I.,,

•

"'
~.,,

la,l

Cl

u

•

;

~

=

.•

.,;

...

.,.

.

,

::I
Cl

•

I

e

.,§

••

;

• 'ie

,;

jl:

_,.;

1·
~
'• .

,al

+
I

Ill
..

.8
4,)

.c

~

'

i:::S
Cl

u

e
-=bl
s::

:iii!5

:

==

.!

==

jl:

&gt;,

.,i:i

..
Cl

.CIII

OS
.,,

_Q
'-'

t ..
:;::
l:Jl

=
e0

• ..,,

.s

-d
~

.,Q

!!

.'

--l-..~
~

j "
,·1
~,

.;
-::·-

I

~ :
I:

.,.

~-

0,
....:

----;.
.,.

...

~ ::

.,.
'

.,.

.,.

Ill

l&gt;D
oS

.£

:i

i ~~
.,
I&lt;
Ill

::I

u

.;

~

Ill
Ill

-=......-=
Ill

Ill

i::.,,
Cl i:i

i:i.&lt;=

.:i ...

&gt;,

1 ....=
Ill

.El
e ., ~

i:..
Ill

i::

ri:

"'

~

.£

u

.

'1

Ill

.,

-~...,

...."'

.
... &lt;
::I

~

l&gt;D

i:..
· 111

.,

:
.s

=

=e
Cl

e
::I

00

Cl

Ill

.
.,,=
u

&lt;.,
...

i::

:i::

~
.,.,Ill

'jjj

Ill

...
i

i::

.
jl:
i::

Cl

e
e
Cl

u

..,

Ill

r..

-...·;

~

=I(

Cl

'cl'

,:;

'I:,.)

..

-

"'
::I

~~r

II

-=
..

ai

\

I

___

:

f,,~
.5 =

:2:

l&amp;I

'

ue

----i

t! l

Qr")
.,.

.

,:
:
!

I&gt;, :
i:.S

i

-=... .•~

;

. .,Ill

! •
r--.' ;,

.,Q

-:i l

l

;,
:

~

"'!

.E

= .,

:
...,, !;-

jl:~

'

•

t:lo

I&gt;,

Q._,

&gt;.

::s :!
4,)

112

~

J. P.

e~

!:~

~. :l

IS

t

e:. '---1~

t

J;
~

�Circuit court of the County of Rockingh am on Fr iday, the 8th day
of January , i n the year of our Lord, nineteen hundred thirty- two .
Prese nt : Hon . H. W. Bertram, Judge .
Cornmonw ea 1th
v.

On an indictme nt for a mis demeano r (Pro . )

Connie Biller
This day came t he at tor ney for the commonwe alth , and
the defenda nt, connie Biller, was brought into Court by the sheriff
of this county; whereu pon, th e Court, with the consent of the attor-

ney for the Commonw ealth, and upon the defendan t 's pl ea of guil ty
entered at a fonner day of the term , proceede d to hear and determin e
the case witho u t the interven tion of a jury, and having hear the
'

evidence , the Court do th ascerta in the pun ishment of the sa i d Connie Biller at three months in jail and a fine of twenty- five dollars.
And it is co nsi dered by the Court t hat the Commonwealth recover
against Connie Biller twenty-f i ve doll a rs, th e fine afo r esa i d ,
and the costs inciden t to this pro eecution , and that the said Connie Biller be held to hard labo r on th e State Convict Road Force
f or the term of three months an d thereaft er until .his fire and
cos ts be pa i d , or , unti l he is discharged pursuant to the statute
f or such cases made and p rovided; and the said Conn ie Biller is
remanded to jail until he can be delivere d into the custody of an
officer of the state convict Road Forde,to be held a s a member
of said Road Force for th e term a nd purposes afore s a id. It is con s idered by the Court that the said Connie Biller shall have credit for
55 'day s, t he time he has been held in jail awaiting trial .
A

COPY

Jltf~~
u7

i:tteste ,

clerk,

�.o· ;; - J'I.i:.rU b~n- m.rri rrse jen.tn t.fnoJ

m.s-rj'Isti • 'v

_I • noH -: ;to

'IIJO

"-o

erij n..t

'I.SO't

,Y.'I.6. UIIBt

1o

e· q

rl';t I .se mo :moD

{

- 'Io;t;t .s ed;t 1:o

.

;t

)

.i:m

.1.0f!B

.e no

e.rU rtt ..t

r;

-ro1:

- noO b.i:aa srl;t

o

ne rla.i:n.u
1

'I6VOO S'I

Ii l.ee

ed::t

cnr:re;t

o ys.f.i

;~;tn.uoo a.i:rl;t 1o

'IS!l"IO 'l:

.s ;ts be-re; tne

'Irij

;ts

elllH

ln

a·r.e lob ev.t - ;t.aew;t -rell l

el:nno O ;ta.a.i:.s'O"'

no.t;t uoe f} O'Iq a.iriJ- o;t ;tneb l nl etao

.rIB

ed;t bn.s

sl b'IBd ot bled ed 'Iell lff el.a

9:11

etu;t sJa erl;t o;t

'Iell.i :

ns 1:o

noq.ue'Ie&amp;

V

erl;t n.i:s;t -reoas rt ob j'InoO erl;t ce one btve

~o

.i:

.ao

IT

b.t.sa erl;t ;t.erU

.Ofi.8

n.s

en.i:l .s bns Ilet n .i: arl;tnom e

cb.i: .sae'Io .s en.i:1 erl;t
-.c108

rl

c S'IIJO

enl:.rir:L;teb bn.s 'I.Serl ot beboe oo-rq

rre · 1: b

·bo;ta.uo

n,ua- ruq b e 'Isrlo clb al erl Il n.u

.i:.rmoO blB

erlj bn

rl ;t o nl: be'Ie vl

'Iedm em s e.s ble.ri

cf ot D.O'IO

;b e lv 1

bn

'IO

b.i: a ed a;taoo

e .em aea.s o foua -ro1

d n.eo er! Il;t nr.r .1

·t oj beb.rrnm.e'I

h.so

-bl en o "'.t ;rI . b.tsae -ro'l:. s aee oq u b :rn mre;t ef..j
-ro" eo'Io
o1 ;tlbe' I
evsrl ll rla 'Ie lll e l nno blsJ erl;t srlt ~uoO bsof:
erl1

. Isl~ t 8nl;t ls s Il st nl blerl need asrt erl emlj ed;t

10
' be.1.e

'Bb

a

�S' I,,.,.)6 OY ... t
a -V1, · t-

!t
0

t.-G/.L

/J-lJn.

~If..

J

t,

v1

f'/ 1&gt; ~

f
COMMONWEALTH '
.-

~ .2Ja
. . J~

~

v.

fl J~.s-~-

}

CONNIE BILLER

l
I

'
.

f
t

)

Misdr. (Pro.)

�r

/

,/

-- --------

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37637">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Connie Biller</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37638">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37639">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37640">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37641">
                <text>sold ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37642">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37643">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37644">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37645">
                <text>RcPr-box9-056</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37646">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37647">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37648">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="552">
        <name>Biller</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3329" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3143">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c074633653753c4946de8e2c9f39b9bc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e7d0a57c9909daba948c2ece27e14f61</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48568">
                    <text>-

Cm. vION1VE.i LT "'

-

-

- - - --

- -- - - --

F VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAJ.\i , to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said Coun ty :
e jurors of the

omrnonwealth of

·rginia , in

and for the body of the county of Rockingham , and now att ending
said Court at its June term, 1932 , upon their oaths do present
that

. ;;t;__ Bailey and C. A. Bai ley, on or about June 1 4 , 1932, in

said county , did unlawfu lly have in t ' eir possess ion e i ghty-fiv e
gallons of ardent spirits (moonshi ne li quor ), against the peace
and dignity of the Commonw ealth of
nd

irginia .

he jurors a foresaid , upon their o aths afore-

said , do further presen t that the sa id R.ct, Bailey and C. A.
Bailey , on or about June 14, 1932, in sai d county, did unlawfu lly
have in the~r possessi on t wo s t ill s, t wo still caps, two wo rms,
two tubs, t wo ferment ers, and other appl i ances connecte d with and
used in the operatio n of stills without having the same register ed
as required by law , against the peace and dignity of t ::1e Commonwealth of Vi r g inia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of V. T.
Rexrode , , •
and sent be fore

ucas, and G.

awson, witnesse s sworn i n Court

he grand jury to give evidence .

-

�Poss . liquo r and 2 still s

Commonwea lth
v) Indi ctment
C. A. Ba iley and
R. L. Bai l ey

June term , 1932
/

A True Bill :

~)1

Cl

Fore man

Wi tness es : W. T. Rexr ode
W. E. Luca s
G. A. Lawson
.t,,".

D. h . l!;arman
Commonwealth ' s Atto rney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~ County of, ~

A-to-wit

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of V irginia
-Greeting :
'

.•

WHEREAS
has this day made comp laint and information tn oat h before ;ne,

.,
_.

';;:J . . .
l

..

0

f

t h e sat"d

City
County

!f,. a, ~~-7
uL ./itle
. .~6.

me of M a!l'istrate

f

of the said City /County that he verily believes, that in the said City / County and Sta te:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, so ld, kept, st ored , possessed, held, used and con-

~,~.. .. .~ .. ..CJ.J-..~,
.'fp.,.~
t?"t
/J £/
byli.k. . 'f...
~
~ ~ ~ w.~
.~
. ✓~ cealed in a certain . ..

Her ~ i b e

~

, ~ . f...

..

e place, h ouse. room o: 7 a f s the case mav be

.. ... .. ... .. .........

Give name, ·

. .. ..

...

a e unknown, say, "Whose na111e is to th e infon•1a nt unk nown"

(h) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenrters and other appliances conn ect ed with such still and used, and mash

a ,

. . . . .... . ... . . ..

and other substance s, capable of being used , in the manufac ture of A rd en t Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession 0£, and unl awfull y used by one

/i{¼.. ~.&lt;!,,,£ ,

Give n ame, if n ame unknown, sav . " Whose ,

/)
1

in a certin .~ ~ ' , ·
(/"

is to the informant unknown"

~ .. ~ ~ r r ...f / 3 . ~ . . . . . . ... . . . .
Her e describe place as in ( a) above

(c) Ardent Spirits are bein:g unlaw fully kept, held, stored, concea led, u sed, sold , and unlawfully transported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit : a certain
Here describe vehicJe, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boatJ baggage or what n ot

by one .... ... .. .. ... ... ........ ........ ... .. ................. ........ ... .. .... ...... ..
Here $!ive name, or describe as in (a) a bovt&gt;

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all n ecessary and proper speed and assi stance, to searc h the hon se, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent s12.irit s and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u.sed in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose posse ssion they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering o r delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other offic er having juri sd iction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturn of thi s warrant showing all acts and things done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of t he person
in whose possessio n found, if any, and if not fo und in t he possession of any one, so state in you r retu rn, and post a
true copy of this warrant and t h e retu rn thereof, as required by law.
Given u nder my hand and seal thi s .... .

/f . day of.. .CJP-......~ -·""'·-

. 193

' ,

A

/,_

· · ·· ··· · ·$. .14..,._,'7-i . . .

· ··.... .. JtE ..

(SE AL)

;:,; ; ; ; ;,;~,;~;~

�1. If on ly Ard ent Spirits and containers b e seized
the Magistrate shall fix a tim e not less tha n 10
nor mo re than 30 day s fr om the date of return
for the h earin g of said return. If no claimant appear, th e Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeit ed to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particul arly th e character and extent of his interest
th erein , whereupon the M agistrate shall certify the
warra nt, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corp oration Court, as the case may b e,
for dete r mii1ation, and declare the unclaimed articl es forfei ted.

2. If sti ll, sti ll ca p, worm, t ubs, h ea ter. fe r me nt rs,
o r any app liance conn ected with a still and used.
o r mas h or other substance capab le of being used,
in th e man ufacture of Ardent Spirits, be sei7, ecl,
the mash (after tak ing sam ple) sh all be des troy ed,
a n d th e facts and a rticl es se ized reported to t h e
p rohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth 's
Attorney. (A copy of thi s warrant and proper return wi ll be a sufficient notice a nd report.) Ardent
Spirits a nd containers di sposed of as in No. I
above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are b eing tran sported in a n aufo mobile, boa t, wagon, buggy, or ot her vehicle, \h e
A rd en t Spirits a nd containers sha ll be preserved
an d th e ve hicl e shall b e de livered to the Sergea nt
of the City, the facts rep orted to th e Pro hi bition
Com:missioner and Com m onwealt h's Attorney and
Ardent Sp irits and contain ers di sposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant a nd
p roper return will be su ffic ient r epo rt.)

The fo llowin~ na ed officers and persons a s~ warrant:
xe
sisted m i~

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

Comm onwealth of Virginia

·
·
·
·
~~-•
..i;J,M,·t3
.· · ·..· ·· ·.· · ···········
Ji-1, . ~~
·
.. !. &amp;t .~ ~L

Executed the w ithin warra nt thi s .. ....
of
w1

J.. by sea rching
@~ .
flerc s tate house, room , pl~ce

. ..

~
stated

/ ?.,{. . .~.... clay

,19

O th er than above s.t ated the following are wi tnes ses :

the

and by seizing the fo ll ow in g de scribed Ardent Spirits
and oth er t h ings th erein fo und (a nd a rresting the
above named perso n fo un d in pos session thereof ) and
by postin g a tru e copy of th is w ar ra nt and th e return
hereo n on the

See Sections 2 1½, 22, 23, 23½ , 57 and 57½, Acts of
Assemb ly, 1918, Page 578.

.

•

............ .... ...... ... ... ... ........... .......... ..... ..
auto or Bagg age, or as case may be

I

.. .. ...... day

, 193 ..

of
I-Jere say place, hou se, ro om , boat,

,

~

T his ma tt er se t f~ r hearing o n the

~ o cl a im of owners hip or interes t in any of the
said things seized having bee n filed herein in complia nce w ith th e law, the same a re h ereby adjudged
and declared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Com monwealth.

Description of Ardent Spirits an d oth er s thin g s

.. .... ... day

Given unde r my ha nd thi s ....

. , 193 ...

of

vVrittc11 claim of ow nership or interest hav ing
bee n filed to certain of t he said thin gs herein seized, this warrant, the said claim a nd t he things in
the claim particula rly described, are hereby cert ified
.. ... .. ..... ..... .. Court of this
to th e .. .... .
for determination, a nd th e said thin gs uncl~i1~~ ~d a r~
hereby ad ju dg ed and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth .
... .. .. ... day

Given under my hand t his
of .. .. .. .. .. .. .... ... ...

4. A copy of this wa rrant and the r eturn th ere• n
must be posted a t the front doo r of th e h ouse, or
on th e door of th e room, or on th e p r emises at the
p lace the A rd ent Spiri ts may b e fo und .

.. ..

i'

. . ..

, 193
Title of

i\i:~gi~t;.~i~

- O T E.- Un less warrant issued for A rd en t Spirits
, bein g tran sported in vehi cle, boa t, or baggage, it is
to be returnee! to the juri sdiction fr om wh ich iss ued.
lf iss ued .for A r de nt Spirits so tra n spo rted , it can be
executed 111 a ny part of the State, and r eturned to any
ju stice in any county or cit y th ro ug h w h ich th ey are
carried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

..

'

·s sufficiency, came before me, ........... ....... .. . ...
.

I

,...,,_,.._-s-::k...~s.-&lt;..o\..N1/,-~""--~························ , of the said County of Rockingham,

and acknowle~ed themselv es to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virgin.i1\ each in th e sum of

. 7 ~. . . . . .

~

.~

················Dollars, ($ ..

-52i.t :r~. . . . ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tene ments, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they ea ch severally waved their homestead exemption to their recog ni zance ; yel upon this con~:

•

the Circuit ::::ti:f t::c:i~g~!~o:,~~
~f ~
~;~-~o::::: :ne:::na~~;:::
..
~~~...-;"-'
..11,,:.~ ..'7.
........

l;i.~~(· .,

:=-/fpftc'-:'9t 'N,'L ~ ch. , . '-'-··•il(-t....'..........:.: . ~.·:.......... ........... ~ . ........... .............. ,

and at such other time or tim es to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with

and then and ther::.: ::h~h:a
~om~:$?,fJ~inga ::::::
der said recognizance until the\~harge is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shaHbe null and void; other-

wise to remain in f::o:::::::elc:ereunto afi x signature this ~
my

·... . . . . . . . . . . · · ···· · · · ······ · · ·) 1&lt;:6.. .~
. ..• --·---v

.

�r
(

••

...

_

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBER ED, that on the .

16th .... day of... .....................J:.µ1Y ......................... ., 19..9?,•

......Cla r.en c e ........... :S.a.i 1 ey •..... ........... ... ...................... , principal and ......... J.~.!..H..~.... Pi:J),J.€3.Y..~..................................................

~?.:~.! !~.t . ..~. ~...P~.Y. .~.~·~·~···········•·· · · •···················•

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ........

Bail Com 1tf:l.~..t.oner ...... . .............................................................................. , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P. or Bail Commissione r)
and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to th e Commonweal th of Virginia each in th e sum of

. .... Y.l.~ ....'.J:'KYV.IL..HP .............. '.'.":.'.'.'.'.".'.'.".'..' .' .:....:::.'.'.". ....::-.:::: ..............'.".". .'.".'.:'."...' .'. ... :.:-: -.'.".". '.'.'. "'."..' :".'.'.'." .:::..Dollars,

( $ .......

:L. ,.o.oo.~o.o · · · ·············),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tene ments, for the ase of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yel upon this condition:
That if the said

.QJ?:.r~l'.19..E! ....... ;E:l~J~.E!.Y.".

............ shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ........8th ..... day of the

u gus t , ..1932.•.............. .............1 ' ~~ ~ ~··· ...................d ~.............................................................................. ,
Jtt ..............., and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
hear&lt;l, an&lt;l before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virginia concerning a certain

...........f..~J.9..P.Y. ...............................................................whereof the said .... C.l.e,.r..e.n.c.e.......'. .... B0..iley...............................

sta nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

·WITNESS ·WHEREOF,

···············································- ·····················l

I hereunto affix my signature this .......1 6 th ..... day of... .. .........J..U.1.Y. .....

19 ···················
32 •.

���I

~

.

j
I

t
I

1

I

I

11
It-

:1
I

1

-t

I

jt
!
I

I

t
I

�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summo n .. .

··m···· ~:····· r
.. / r..~

······· •·······•···. ·•···

~

I.

Y

.t~ e .. .

=t~u°.t~......, . ...........
: ;;:::.~
\. · ···· ··. ··. ... ... . .
.~r.~ ~ti.° .~:

z!····7?······•··7~~ ...........................

····Q/.''. ... {4, .......i?\ ..~ .. ........... .............. ................,

····· ~

ingham County , at the Court House thereo _
to appear before the Judge of t_h~rc1 tit Court of Rock
.,
19 . .. . ~
of
the
on
m.,
a.
ock,
~
a&amp;

f~

to testify and the truth

say in be If oi

and indicted for a felony 1 ~ 1·.
/1enalt-y of £100 .
And thiL ........ . . ... ......... ......... .. shall not omit under

d
who stands charge~

't

And have the11 and

there this Writ.

at the Court Ho11 s£·, thr c : Z . ~,
W /itness J. ROBE RT SWITZ ER , Clerk of our s~d ;_°jft,
of thr Co111111om7 alth.:.. J__ _
19 .,a.. f-and in the 15 ~
da.y of ... ....
Clerk

7. . .

P

a L. PRE SS , llARRISONB U RG , VA

;q~ ~'

�-/ 9~
&lt;!.Xecute o( ~

l

y of UU:,
by del ive ring a t rue Cop

£/,L ,f'A ~
with in Sum mo n s to., £r:L

E!

/ k" ~ ~

___ ,n oer so . ..

/

r--..

~~ ~
I

~

�inia· I ~
In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th ofToVirg
·
-~
the
.. . ...... .. ... .... ... ...
You are hereby commanded to summon .. ...... ..... ..... ........... .....
·7,1··· ·i · r ·
· · · · · · • • OOOO • • ••OO

· · ··········· · • ··· ·

• • •••O • OO • • •• • •OO• • OO " " •

•0, • •• • • "

•• ••oo

•••• • • • • • • • • • • •• •

··········-;-···

•• OO •o oo o,o, •••

••

.

Y ······· ..

7,J ...... / ' ..

./ Y, . : Jr;!..:) ~ ~ ••• • • • ~• ~ ••

.... . . .. .... . . ...... ...:: ~::: "cf.: :~ · · ········ ·· ··:: ::: : : ::: : ::: :· · · ·

County, at the Court House thereof ,
to appear before the Judge of the_gr cuit Court of Rockingham
19 3 7=,
day of . . . .. .
at!;j~ 'clock , a. m., on the
against
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

CZar~ . . . . . . . . .. ... . ...... . .

f .

; d•~;,,;,•;;,•, ,-.,.,~•i •~
w~•:;=,•,h~,g;~~;
4 .. . . .
felany

And this ..... ......

~~~
day of

I" IL. P R ESS , H AR RI SO N BURG , VA

.shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and

I

. S. ... .
WJTZE R, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the

..J~ and in the

15

f

~e. .~..° J r ) ; !Z ealth.

...... .. ., Clerk

�b:

e xeo ute&lt;i ~

t2

within S umm oas to.

...£:::?O

f l ., C. '1( r ~

Mr{T1)7U

-~---·.i n perso n .

/

~ \ ~~
-~

~ ti

~
"

~ ("

~

~

~

~

~
(

ii

i

.

�ia: ~
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgin
the S heriff or ~ Coun ty,

Greeting :

You are hereby comman ded to s11,mmon .. ..... ...... .. ...... ...... ... .... .

· · ·· ··
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
··
··
. .~ ~• /JJ·:•· · ~
,.. . . .
..... .......... .........~ ····
............ ... ..
.
.... .. .... .... ... ... ....

Co11,rf Ho11,se thereof,

$ oz___/

19 .. ... .. ,

for a felony -u,wdemean0r.
who stands charged with and indicted
1
... .. .. ... .. .. .shall not omit under /1enalt,1 of £100.
And this ...... . ..

k

.,. .

And ha11e thrn and

there this Writ .

day of

ER T SWITZE R, C in k of. our said Co;tr;J, at t he Court House, the
194 7 and in the 15 J ~ f t hr Co1117non 7 atth .. :J-,--&lt;.,----,,4

.

;9~ ~

I~
Pa L . PRE SS , HARR1 SO NBUR G. VA

✓-~
Clerk

�- - - - - - -- - . .. .... ... .... w .. ...,,,. ~ . , . ~ , . , . . . . . . , . . , . . , . . . . . . _ ,. . . ................." ' -

byo/'.\livt&gt;ri ga ct y~ t

wt~

,....,...,.,"""'-,_....in

r. n
pt.

c.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :

~

To the Sheriff of RJekiugb.iiln County , Greeting :

You are hereby comm,anded to sum,mon ...

·············•· ····· ·················· ······· ······ ·············• "'· ············••······••···

th · Court
of the Circiiit Court ojj Roclcinfham County~at
to appear before the Jud~e
5
,_pj
t7 : 3d
......... . 19 ..;J..?-&lt;f: . ........ . . day of .. -~
House thereof, at#o'cloclc, a . ,n., on the.
to t estify and the truth to

wealth, plaintiff, against

SCbY

in be half of the D e fe ndan t

~

..

/l

/i( ·~

who stands char!_f!,_,l-1ith and indicted for a felony
.11.nd this ·····~
Writ.
and there

in

the prosecution of the Uomm,on-

..·.· · · · · · . . . . ... . . ..

1n,i,sde1neanor .

··· · . .shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
-;_/ , ~
Cler!~ of oiir said Cou,rt,. at the Cou rt House, the

(ti4&gt;
,~y~~
,itnr.
of ~ {19 ~~nt)'"j):j?'h o.eo:=~w~::::

..:,&gt;...... day

News.Record. Harrisonbu rg, Va.

ye~,

�I,

�In the Name of the Comm onweal ~

0!.v:.:::~: ~i. 1:£ .i: 4

0

You are hereby command ed to summon

. . ~ .• • • • :•.:• • • • •. ... . . . . . ..• .• : : ••·· · ·
· · ·····•···· ·············:;;1:.·~ ·
J.f/Rocki nf!ham, Countat~, he Court
to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Court_zu
9 :J d
day of ..... ~ ...... ............. 19 ... .....2Hoiise thereof, at WrJ-'clock, a. m., on the ........
to testi fy and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendan t in the prosecuti on of the Common-

7. ... ...... . . . .

wealth, plaintiff, aJain,t .................

4!

. . .·· · · · · ·· ···· ··

z~

who stands charged witjll and indicted for a felony nti-stten-wa:n,.or.
shall not omit under the pencilty of £100. And h ave then
And this ...... ........... ~ .
a nd there this Writ .

...C!,:,::!:; •··~·········· · · .· .·.·;;.!~.:~!::~?iil:'.'i='ke:t-c::.ua~t';;(t~her::::•urt :".u::.:::
4

N ews-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

�~G
41
~
JJ _y;

f/J;?q : (,

.

ak
I

~/

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.

Yo,rnre he1"&amp;"''2l:ll;m:on?J'L?4- ~
/ JJ,£ ~

r

4-"'r

;r~ ··· ···.-·

to a.ppear before the J'f:(,f/e of the Circu,it Court ~ckingh am County, at the Court

t:2ur~· ..

19 ] .2.-House th ereof, at--HJ4J'cloclc, a . m., on the. ..... f._: .......... day of
to testify and the truth to sa y in be half of the D e fen d a n t in the prosecution of the Common-

: •alth, plaintiff, a£ainst

Zl ~ ~ : :

who stands charJ.!!!;/pth and indicted fo r a felony 11dsdcwean or
.11.nd this ...... ~ . . shall not om,it u,nder the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there th,i,f Writ.
litness) L t f _ - # £ ~lerlc of our s~id Court, at the Court House, the

J

d a y if{

~~~ :

. fY3~

a~

i. t h ~ h y

·

o~ :o~w~~::
t

~o

Neios•Record. Ha rrisonburg. Va.
..J

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

7/~

To the Sheriff of -ttocrdng6dm County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

to appear before the Jud§e of the Circiiit Court of Rpckingham County, at the Court
./) __ _.~ . L_
_a,,
&lt;f_ .'3d House thereof, at I:iJ::o' clock, a . 1n., on the... ..

. ·? ·· .. __

. _day of'.

~ .... .... ~ .. 19 _,Y. __;;__

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant in the prosecution of the Com,mon-

weauh, pW,intiff, a~ains'

News-Record, Harrisonburg. Va.

.••. . ..

i?

~ ~

. _

��The Sheriff of Augusta County~

To

STAUNTON, VA.,

Dr .

~

-

~~

~~~~~~-- VR J l J ~ ~ '
. P, q, - - - --

To Executing

-

---

.._n;'..~~~~~/?
~~~~~~ -=--- $ / ? ~

Received Paymen c--

~

7

-

- --

f ! , ~12Ju'_,, ~ d ~-

- -- -- Deputy
G. M. GILKESON, S. A. C.

��. JUN

'

COMtJONff EALTH

v.

.• .

. .

1932

-:II: /oc2oZ

�\

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37625">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.A. Bailey and R.L. Bailey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37626">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37627">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37628">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37629">
                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37630">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37631">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37632">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37633">
                <text>RcPr-box9-055</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37634">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37635">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37636">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="283">
        <name>Bailey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
