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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-wi t:
In the Circuit Court of s a id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for the body of s a id County of Rockingham, a nd now attending
s a id court a t its October term, 1931, upon their oa ths do
present tha t J a cob Wilt, on or about Sep tember 20, 1931, in
s a i d Coun ty, did unl awfully ha ve in his possession one pint
of ardent sp irits (m:_oonshine liquor), a ga inst the peace a nd
dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virg i ni a .
This indictment i s found on the testimony of A.

s.

Runion and B. O. Coop er, witnesses sworn i n c ourt and s ent
before t he gr and jury to give evi dence.

�Poss A. S •

COM
V

.TACOB WILT

PRO. MISDEMEANOR
/

A True Bill

~

0

(),..-,,..,( ri .. "

~ ·

{j.,,c.o ...

D. W. :EB. rm.an, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

principal~·....~.~.·7:f_ . . . . . . .. ..........
(. ~sti~ed.t:z~:e.:e•?ZZ:,.·· ···~~~~,;~!~~~~;~~~::,
~~;e~··:;·,~:;=~:~·· ~ ~t;~l~:·~a~~::~·~·~~~~:: : :•fo~$::~: :~:==~~:
~~ IT REMEMBERED, that on the ......~

~&amp;¢£
//

·

,

£'::-:-:.
il. . day of~.................... :.~
-----y

............. , 19.j/,

(J . P . or Bail Commiss ioner)

and acknowled ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ....

,

9,.. c!J... . ~ ~······ ·-•······ ........ . . . . . . . .... . shall personally appear before

~o~rtof:~:~o::~:o:::::.::::~:;~;~::::~=~ :•:o'.tb:

19,J./.... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain
}r
~ ~·····•··•·························whereof the sai
charged, and be bound under said recognizan

~ ~....~ ~·•··•·····•·············································stands

. ...

until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
.,/

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN W TNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ....

J.2i.q ... day of ......~::-............................ ..

��Arrest Warrant

i

Commonwealth of Virginia, To-Wit:
,
Rockingham County,

to appear and give evidence in behaH of ,,the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
day o f . ~ · · · · ·············-, in the year lil_/. .......
Given under my hiind and seal t~
J.P. [Seal]

. .... .. ......... f£_ ~ . . . ... .

�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM. TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

.. and
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ..........~ ..................................................... ...........................
.............. ..............................................................as his suret ........,
.
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of...................
chat.......................... ....................................Dollars ($ .....................•.... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and

\
That the said .................................... .. .....................................shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

19........,
signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ........................... .....................,
the
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge In this warrant, or to await
charge.
within
the
upon
.county
said
the
of
action of the Grand Jury
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............................ ,......................., 19............ .
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Jacob Wilt</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37620">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-054</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAJ.1, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that

w.

I. Warble, on or about

the 23d day of October, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully operate an automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peaoe and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

II

This indictment is found on the testimony of H.B. Hooke
and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the

grand jury to give evidence.

�1

oc

L----

COMMONWEALTH
V

W. I. WARBLE -

PRO • MISDEMEANOR

-

~

A True Bill
/

D.

w.

Earman, C0m. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~:J~~=:::::::: tha'.~:t,h:;;~::~ ' ~·· · · .· · .........,

19-l/,

surety, who justi:ed to ~i,sufficiency, ~=e hef~re =e ••~.··· County of Rock;n~~~:,
(J . P. or Bail Commi ssione r)

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:

, ,,,

/1

;/

m;~t'fJllt~ . . . . ..... . . . . . . .. .
t . irct1it Court of Rockingham Co::~:o:: ::;n;:::h;:;t:: ~~ ~:y :'.t:~
That if the said ..

1

shall personally appear before

19.J.j......., and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with

,i::~h e:. .~:dt~~r:hae:::::h~h::~ "1 ~~::a.:o:::r:i:~. :.c:.::::
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

~

N=I~N==~~•l:;/he:eunto affix my signature this M

a
:

d~yoL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

�(

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

~

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. ~ouse 1

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who stands charged wi_!j.;rd indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ..... ..... .~ · ····· ···· ··· ······ ··shall not omit 11ndrr penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And ha11e then and

./&amp;(4...
. .... , Clerk

I"

a L. PRE SS , HARRI SO N BURG . VA

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w ithin Summons to

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�Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

Yott are hereby commanded to summon ..

.?/·..a. /~

............................ .. . . ·.·. ~
.... ·., 1
.·.·.·.•··· ..·. ·.·..·. · p· ·:·
.. ...
· ···,···· ·

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.rf .7/, .4 , . F( . ~ ..........

to appear be/ore the Judge of ~heSJ-rc11it Court o Rockingham Connty, at the Cou.rt Hou.se thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.,3'.~
ay of... .. .. .....
. . . . ... ..
...............
19 3. ~

a~~..th; ;/~.t~ ~

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who stands charged

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t~e

.~~~... .a.. .w.e~lt~ ........... ..... ..... ............... ····· ·... ..::·... .... .....

u;Jl"t and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor.
And this ..... ~ .. . ... .. .. .. ...... .. shall not omit u.nder jienalty of £100.
there this Writ.

bfi~m

And have then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Cou.rt, at the Cou.rt Homl', the
d,y of ~

-- 19 ,&gt; / , ,md ;nth, 15

. ✓.tJ..4.

nwenlt .
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO MMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of the County of Rockingham:
BE IT REMNvIBERED, that D. W. Earman, Attorney for the
Commonwea lth for the sa id Count y of Ro c kingham , and who for the
jcommonwealth prosecutes in this behalf, in his proper person comes
into the said Court on this the 23d day of October

, in the

\ ye a r, 1931, a nd upon the complaint in writing, verified by the
1oath of G, A, La wson

, a comp etent witness, gives the said

Court here to understand and be informed that Willi am Viands

Ion ·tt he

19 ~ay of

, in the yea r 1931, in the said

July

County of Rockingham, did unlawfully sell ardent spirits

a gainst the pea ce a nd di gni t y of the Commonwea l th of Virgini a .

I

1

Attoxieyforthe Commonwealth

i

VIRGINI A,

city
This day

of
G

A

Harrisonburg
J.awson

, to-wit:

persona lly a pp ea red before me,

t=a..r..,_y_J;)""'u""'b_l_i'""c'----- for the ---=C:;..:;i;:...;t""'"y...___ _of
o .....
.......
'l L.. _1..,0....n..,.g_,_a_n
.._
....E....v._.a...__V

Hbg .

Virginia, a nd made c ompla i n t and informa tio n on oath tha t

fi...,a.....n_,d"""s..___ wit h i n twelve months prior to this da te, to-wit, on the
_,...
· _ _ _ _ , 1931 ,
1J..,.y,_
..J..9 day of ....T._.1....

Did unlawful ly sell a rdent spirits
Sworn t o this~ day of October

, 19 31.

�~·

J

COM OF VIRGIN I A

vs
ILLili.M VI ANDS

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Info rma tion for Viola tion
Prohi bi tion Law.

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Wi tnesse s:
Rufus Ca ve
Lava n in Greene
G. A. La wson
W. E. Luc a s

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D. W. Ear man , Com . Atty. ,

/

�The ...,ou rt instr u ts the jury that t he a ccu se
presu :n~d to b e i

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ocen t and tha t th e burd en of- p r oof is up on the

. ., omm nwea l th to prov e beyo d all reaso .n.abl e doub t
that ha sold
the liquo r as h r ge d i n the ind ic t;nen t •
.\ nd the C urt fur ther tells the jury th~ t even
t h ou

the

belie ve f r o

rep u tat ion o f hand lin

the ev·de nc a that the ac

li quo r

t ha t suet

repu tat.io

sad has the
is

ot

suff icien t of itse lf upon whic h to base a cor victi
on but can only
be onsid e red as a cir"u stanc e to be c onsid ered
a long with the
oth er fact s and cir umst nces app earin g in the case
.

��:
In the Name of the Commo nwealth ofToVirginia
the Sheriff

of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to rnmmon .. .... ..... .. .... .. . .

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who stands' charged w ~

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d indicted for a ~ 'misdemeanor.

And this .. .. ...... ·~ · · · · ... ........ .... .shall not omit 1mder /1e1ialt y of £100 .

And havr thrn and

there this Writ.
Witness,
day of

. ...

J.

R BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

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,. IL . PR ESS , HARRI SONBUR G. VA

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Clerk

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to appear before the Judge of the Ci1ZJf!!., Court of

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at 10 o'cloc k, a. m., on the .r...tJ ..~ . ............. .
to testify and the t~

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·th and indicte d for
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felo,-, y misdemeanor.

shall not omit 1111drr f1rnalt y of £1 00.

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there this Writ.

: ~t, at the Court House, the
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d,y of .... ~

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alf of the Comm onwea lth against

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who stands charge~

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:

(Pa,,,~

ng,

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of R ockingham County, at the Court House thereof,

-7~ ~

19

at IO o'clock, a. m., on the 1 .J. day of
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against ..

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. ·:::::::: ::::__._ @;;&amp; ·~ : · · · ~ ...: :::::::: :
who stands charged wUh and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
....... . .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
And this .·--~
there this Writ.

And ha11e then and

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Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of

P

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PR ESS . HAR R I SO NBUR G, VA

19J .'l,-and in the 15

b . . year of the Commonwealth.

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��In the Name of the Commonwealth ot Vf!g~~fr~f~ of R.~ ~ount
~o~• .m.h",hy. comm:,d .to; ; ;~on •i
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the Court H onse thereof,
. ···· ··· ···••··

misdemeanor .

who stands

. .. .. shall not omit under fm ialty of £ 100.

And this . ..

And have then and

there this Writ .

,,--~

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our sat 1 ;urt, at the Court Home, the /
d,y of

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19 .... ..,

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P &amp; L . PR ESS . tlA R R I SO N DU RG, V A

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��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

· ~,P e _

To the Sheriff of ~amC ount y, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

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~:d::e o' ;he
f ..~::1t:; _~°.1trt
t l l /ing~a1~ Coimt~, a-~··'-~~...~~~:~.': .. ~01tse

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonweal (j; Jl-.ainst , ...
··········· ··········· ·············· ·············· ············ ··· ·· ·· ····· ······ .. ······ ~ ~
..

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nd indicted for a fido:,:,y misdemeanor .
And this ....

.... .shall not omit under fm,alt y of £ 100 •. And haz,e tho, and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. R BERT SWITZE R, Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House,
the
day of ... ·..
19 J.~ and in the I 5
ear of the Commonwealth .

Z

.&amp;..... .

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. . ·:f nt ~~ ~ .. , Clerk

P' &amp; L . PRE SS , HARRI S ONBUR G , VA

��COMMONWEAL TH

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Misdemeanor (Pro.)
In:t'&lt;r11Ja t ion

WILLLW VIANDS

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                  </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMrviONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n and for t he body of said County ot
1Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that :Emanuel Smith, on or about

the 22d day of November, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully
operate an automobil e while under the influence of ardent spirits~

1

I

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

w.

E. Lucas

and ar azge B: t1wsen , witnesses sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence. (,,,,)../·...:,,.

71q-ta,,_.,,... '

JJ{a,·1 ~. . . ..

...

�Oc

COMMONWEALTH
'

vs
EMANUEL SMITH

1,•t.-

•

I

I

I

PRO. MISDEMEANOR

/
/

A True Bill

&lt;Ji.-,

,

Forema1'...,,,

D. W. Farman., Com. Atty.

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

e-o-Wit·•

e:,
·
~~

ToU/:!;
Whereas,

, a Constable of said County:

f the said County, has this day made
~ ~ ~ ' { : : : : / / " ~ - - -~
~ ~ - - - ~ - a Justice of the

. These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
stic /
he said County, the body of the said
apprehend a n ~ before, n:ie or some o , "
to answer the said complaint and to be further de
to summon - - --

And you are required

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

?.--?----

day of

,,/£-(/2/ ~

, in the year 1~

~

:

.

J.P. [Seal]

�Commonwe alth
vs.

Commonwea lth

I\

vs • .

A rrest Warrant

·£n .
Judgmen t
That the Defendant found guilty and fined

···········~

···· ~·-··········

L

and costs as follows:
Fine
the with"
ing Executed
d
warrant by
an d elivering the mbody
of
arrest-

Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee
Arrest

before. /
Summoning Witness
Witnes ses Attendence and

"&lt; / ············
Mill!'llte f[
.

1/

Total

·······J~~~i~~

of the ·p······-·········
eace.

.I../

£:)._

•• • • • • • •• • • H••••

······•··············· ···········

. 01.4 17....~~.. '-&lt;-

a justice of Rockin h
moning the

·····················
. . g am County, and by sum•
w1thm named witnesses

'

�Certlflcate or Commitment for T-rial.- News-Registe r .

VIRGINIA--C ounty of Rockingham, To-wit:

To the Clerk of th1~ Circuit Court of said County :

Given under my hand and seal this

t

...................1 ~

��to appear before the Judge of the

c·

cuit Court j Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,

... .. ... ,
19 ~~
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.£.:. .. day of. ..... .. .... ~d~ ... .
to testify and the truth t ay in behalf of e Commonwealth efore the GRAND JURY ..... ....... ..... .. ..

v

....... :....... ....... .....

~

/ ~ ~/ )

.L..d....-.. .. .... ...... ... .... .-.,,:~ .... ............ ... ..... .... .... ....... . ...... .... .. .

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
. .. . .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And this .....

And have then and

there this Writ.

day of

L ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Home, !hr ..-f(.~ .. &gt;

· · r ·. . •. . . .

Witness,

.

0

~

P IL . Plll:£55 , HMRISONBUAI. . VA

1

..

~

and

.
in

/

ear of the Commo11wealth .

.d=. .. .. . ... ~~~/,

the 15 .0 . ....

Clerk

�c.xe1.;uLt&gt;U~

. , 3 ~t,llV ering a crue L,opy ot tn'-

n person.

~\

~

~

./

.

~1

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�a:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgini
the Sheriff

of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

:: ;:p:~:l::t: :.:

0
~:d:L j;.e Ci;:1t:;.~°.1tr1 d /i.n gl1-a1~ County, at the Court House 1: ; o'.,

t.o..

t~~t~~~..~~~..~~~ ..~~~~-~~ .:.°. .s.a~..i~ .~~~~:.f ..~~..t~~.~°.~i =~
and indicted for a--f::ehm, misdemeanor.
... .. .......shall not omit under penal!)' of £ 100.

who stands

~~~

4wn

: .. .... ....... ..

And haw th/'11 and

~

/ . . .. .. ..... .
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, thP /
Cmm ~m,,,f h
19 ..J ,,7,., ond m th, 1 5
d,y of
... ... , Clerk

'Ide.,

I"

a

L. PR ESS , HAR R I SO NBUR G, VA

.

~

��Form 192--Ncws•R ecord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.
STATEMENT

I(
JUSTICE OF THE PEA&lt;:;:E .... ..... ·.. . .. . .. .

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant

. ... .. .. ..... ... ... ... . . .

:$ ___/,__ tJ---v

Sear ch Warrant · ... ...... .. ......... .. ..... $_ _ _ _ _ __

~

I

Trial .. . . ... . .. . ....... .. . ..... ... ...... . . $_ _ _ _ _lr--v
__

I

l

Ba il

....... .... .. . ..... .. ... ............ .. $_ _ __

r A, ,est

.

. . , _ __,_}_

~

Sea rch \Varrant ... .............. . ........ $ _ _ __

c5 ~ .
----+/ /_ &lt;/--Q_

.j

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT .. . . . .- ] sum. Witnesses ... ... ... ............... . .... $ - --=
-"'--- 1 " - - - -

lr

Mileage ... . . . .. .. .... . ... . .. .............. $_
·
Other Fees .... .. .. ..... . . .... ... ... .. ... .. $ _

_ __

--

J.P. Court : .... ... .. ..... . ... .. .. . . :··· · · $ - - - -

ATTOR NEY FOR T HE COMMONW""1:ALTB

.

I ______· __________________ ______________________ $ -

~

l ------------ ------------------------ --------------- - - -

r

Repm·t of Fines, etc. .. . . ... . ...... . . ... ... .. $_ __

CLERK OF THE COURT . . ...... .... .. . .. .

~

I
l

Witness Certificates ... . .. .. . ........ ... .... $
T rial

_ _ _ _ _ __

... ........ . .. . ... .. .. ...... . .. ...... $

Other Costs .. .. .... .... . ...... . .. .. . ... . .. $ _ __
Miles

Tolls

Amount

s

. $

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Miles

Tolls

$_

_

Amount

$ _ __

$
$

$---

$

$_ __

$ _ __

$ _ __

_

�.J

�CODONWFALTH

I.I? tP.n-J-

~11~t

//: ✓J.r-

,i

v.

)

'

EMANUEL SMITH

-l

Misdir.

(Pro.)

~ ,f

/ 1,1

�,,

l

'I

f

7

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37576">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Emanuel Smith</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37581">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37582">
                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37583">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37585">
                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3324" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI I A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHM1, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s a i d County:
The jurors of the

ornmonwea lth of Virginia, in and

for the body of sa id County and no w a ttending said court a t
its October t er m, 1931, upon their oa ths do present tha t
Ha ys Sirk, on or ab out the 17th day of Octob er, 1931, i n
s ai d County, did unl awful ly opera te a n a ut omobile wh ile under
the influ ence o f a rdent s p irits, agains t t h e pea c e a nd di gnity
of t h e Commonwea lth of Vi r g i n i a .
This indictment i s f ound on the t est imony of Jesse
Moy ers, B.

o.

Co oper a nd

i l l i am Moyers, witnes ses s worn in

court and s ent b e fo r e t h e gr a nd jury to gi ve evi d ence.

�oc
COM
V
HAYS SI RK

PRO . MISD:EMEANOR
'

,:, i

A True Bill

9-.

v

\.-'

\

[4 UI

v~

I

Forem an

D. W. Earma n, Com . Atty .

;)_
/

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~
. ········ 19.3.:£

.......................... ~.. .

surety, w o justified to his sufficiency, came before m ,..... ... ....... . . . ....... ........

~

.. ......... ........... . ..... ~ ~ · · · ································ •ofthesaidCounty of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Ba il Commi ss ioner)

to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

,¥:~~e:1i~L-- - - - - -......................................
- - -- ~o11ars,

- .................................................
~
8~
($.0.
),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

+ · ·:·:·· ··('. . ... . ..'Shall personally~
before
/?.
~

cognizance; yet upon this condition:

That if the said .....

', .;e.

..,.-..-

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t

... -~,. .t..~.. . . . ..

.. .

.day of the

Term thereof, being the .....:J.t/..~of............ ............................. .

.. ~ , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may

continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

th; , : ~•nd··th~r::e:::::h::.~:~+ h.0~2t:cernin~.: c:.::::
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:ince shall be nu11 and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
·· ········· · ~ · · · · · · · · ·· ·· ··········· ··· ····· 1

t{

?... . . . .

hereunto affix my signature this ........
,

day of ...................................... .

19.§.(. ..

r-

········· ~ · · ·····

�, ... 4 .,,__

&lt; ·..,.,..

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County
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Whereas,.._/3.,. .{/__,. .-:U--f"•=-· .E_f'o/- ~·c;_-:&amp;,·:··¥id County, has this day made
To

a Constable of said County:

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some o~
sticefff tpe said County, the body of the said
················· . ················································ ··························· ··························~~~ !':"l e~ :.l) ·····~

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .............
day of. .........C!h.Y.:1.. . .. . . ... ..... . . , in the year 19.~./... . . .

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[Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA- COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
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a Justice of the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify

....................... .....................................................as his suret ........,
have this day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
............................................ .................. Dollars ($ .......................... ..........) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

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That the said .............................: ..............................................s hall appear before the under-

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signed or the Circuit Court of Ro ~kingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer - the charge in this warrant, or t o await the
action of the Grand Jury of the s aid County · upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of ............................, ......• ,..............., 19 ............ .

J. P.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ... .. .. ... .. ........... .. ...... ... .. .. ... ............................... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circ;tit Court of_Roc~ingham County, at the Court House thereof,
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19 3.Z.,,
at 10 o clock., a. m., on the P.l .... day of............. .. .. .... :. ... . .

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to ''.tfy and .t~.~•th. to .••y '" . b,h,lf of th'..~-:" J i ; ~ ~

who stands charged__J)!fa and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ..... - ~ -.'. .

... .... .... shall not omit imder penalty of £100.

And have then and

th
"';~~:~;: 1&lt;0ljJSRT SWITZER, C/e,k of ou, ";J:"'t, ,t th, Cm"t flouu, th,
day of

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a L. PRESS , HARR I SO NBURG . V A

19 3 ..2..; and in the 15

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Clerk

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COMMONWEALTH

v.
HAYS SIRK

1932

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>•
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In t he Circu i t Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Harrison Sillman, on or
a bout November 16, 1931, in said county, did uniliawfully operate
an automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of B. O.
Cooper a nd Jesse Moyers, witnesses sworn in Cour t and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�Operating car

Commohwealth
v) Indictment
Harrison Sillman -

Pro. Misd.
/

A

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
3pprehend and_ b~~~efore, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon..............................................................................................................................................................................................................·-·······························
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
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offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......../.~~ ...
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Executed the within warrant by arresting- and delivering the body of

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before ·······································-··· ·•··············•······•······
a j u_stice of J!ockingham County, l!nd by summoning the within named witnesses in person

Witness Attendence and Mileage
Commonwea lth's Attorney

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this ............ day of ............................................ 19 ..........

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the .. ... 6th

... day of... ....................[ .?.,P.J1§..cy .................. , 19.Q?.. ,

....: .. ~.r.r .ison ....S.illlnan ................................................... , principal and..........~ ... ·u.- .. JU.f.e .............................................................
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .......§h~.-:-:.f.ElY. ...I.,..~ .....P..~.Y.:L.E:! .: r........... ........ ....................... ... .
.... .1:3.?.-J + 99!ill.J:i,.E.&gt;..S.J.Qn~.+ .

.. ....... ................................................... .................. , of the said County

of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Comm iss ioner)

a nd acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

.....'.f..~..o... J:IJJ.l.])B;!:P....:b., J .. '.r~y_ .......".'."'.'."'.':"..:'.'..'.':". .'.":"..".'." .".'.".."'."..~.:'.'..'.':"..'.':". .".'." ".'."".'.""'."..."'.". '.'.'..'.".'. '.'"'..'.':"..'.'."..".'.".~..Dollars, ( $ .......... ?.Q.O....0.0....

........),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -..:ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yel upon this condition:
That if the said

lhrr :L $ OP.... S illrmn

............... shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ........... ls.t... aay of the
......

.•.~P.~Y~13.-... 'Y.t.... J~.::i.?................... Term thereof, being the ..... .3-:.9..t.l.J:.....d ay of ...................... t .~.P.}~.~9:.fY.......................... ,

1

19 32 ....., and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

.........,.J.i..s..d..e..xie..an..o.r...............................................whereof the said ......... ~e~r .r.i.s..o.n....S.illrnan ........................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in foll force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this .........r3-:i¢.:....... day of.....1.':.&lt;f!J.:r..µ.?.:.J'.'.Y ... .
.....................................................................

, 15)32
··················· .

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~= :19~::

0 ¥ ~ ' . ~ ~ t h : t : ~ t ' h : ; i ~ : : ~ ~ day o

meCfdJJ~~. ....... . . . · ...... . . .......
. .=-· ····i·· ... ......; .~-✓Z
Uthe said
tmty of Rockingham,
-:;';:_ii ~........ . . . . . . . .. .... . . ..

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before
Commissioner)

v ....

and acknow aged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

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..... ... ... . . . ... . . ... . .. .. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Dollars, ($0...n . .~.................... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

cognizance; yet upon this cond---;it~io-zn~:v.~•L.:l..A..·"'···....,···'···· ··· ~
7

····· ····

shall personally appear before

ty, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .. c::1..¥..'!'...day of the

~

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.... ... .........
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tlu1reot_ bejng .-ihe..........................day of·························································-········~

, iJ.nd at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

~.~....................................whereof the s a i d ~....~...........stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; other-

: ~R;

wise to remain in full force and effect.

~ss

o:;~e:eunto affix my signature this

J2.
I
/ j'= day oL............................ .

9

..., . ,~tff,~i'!JMM155iO;;,.;;j····· ·················

��In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .

:: ;:p:~:,::t:~ :.:

;:d::e ot;;e

-~::u:;

~°.uJ . : t o.c~ingha~ County, at the Court House

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~o--t~sti.f~--a~~--~~~- -t~~-~~ --~o-· s·a~--~~ -~~~al·f··o·f··t~~-~°.~JZ::::: :S st~ :

who stands charged wi_!}.,111d indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ....... ·--~ - - - · ......... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

~~~

And have then and
.

~

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, thr ../J. ....... .. .

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of

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Pa L . PR ES!i , HARRI S ONBUR G. VA

19

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�Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

County , at the Court
to appear before the Judge of the Cir uit Court of R ckingham
~
ay of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ~
mmonw ealth before the GRAN D JURY
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

~~

~~~~n.L

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and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
..... ... ..... ...... .. .. shall not omit under penalty of £100.

who
And this ... ...
there this Writ.

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f' t L . ,.RES5 , HMR!SONIIU RG , YA

And have then and

11 ~ ~

WUcnm, /. ROBER T SWITZ ER, Ciak of m"

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COMMON7IBA.LTH
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1932

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HARRISON SILLMAN

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham , and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present, that
Lee Shifflett , on or about February 5, 1931, in sa id
,,

County, did unlawfull y have in his possession about
50 gallons of mash, against the peace and gignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of
W,. ~T.: Rexrode ,,,·4rthur Shifflett , Donald Shifflett ,
and Hubert Shifflett , witnesses sworn in court and
sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEA.LTH
V

...

LEE SHIFFLETT

'.MISDEMEANOR
/

A Tni'e Bill

D. W. Farman,
Commonwealth's Atty.

L

�COMMON.?il!:ALTH

vs.

(Pro.)

Misdemeanor
I

'

C t,-..--/ l,A_c""

LEE SHIFFLETT -

'•

., ~tj

\~34

"J

�,,,/

,,.------------ - - -

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37547">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINI A
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit :
~

In the Circrr it Court of the County of Rockin gham :
BE IT RE!'/IEMBERED, that D. W. :Ea r man, Attorn ey f or the
Commo nwealth for th e s a id County of Ro ckingham , and who for the
Commo nwealth prosec utes in this beha lf, in his prope r person comes
int o the s a id Court on this the 23d day of Octob er, in the year,
1931, and upon the c ompla int . in writin g, verifi ed by the oa t h of
. T. Rexro de, a compet ent witne ss, gi ves the s aid Court here to
unders tand an.d be inform ed tha t Claren ce Roadc ap, on the 11th da y
of Septem ber, in the year 1931, in the sa id County of Ro c ki ngham ,
did unlaw fully ha ve in his posse ssion one compl ete ten gallon stil
and 50 ga llons of ma s h , aga inst the peac e a nd di gnity of the Commo

' weal t h of Virgin i a .
Attorn ey for the Commonwealth
VIRGI NI A, City of Ha rris onburg , to-wi t:
This day W. T. Rexrod e, perso nally app eared before me,
" Eva W. Long, a notary publ ic f or th e City of Harris on burg, Va.,
and ma de compla int an d informa tion on oa th tha t Claren c e Roa dc ap
within twelve mon ths pr ior to t his da t e , to-wi t, on the 11th day
of Septem ber , 1931, di d unlawf ully ha ve in his pos sessio n one
compl ete ten gallon still and 50 gallon s of ma sh.

~ Sworn t o this 23d day of Octob er, 1911.

-

�T
COM OF VIRGI NI A

vs
1

CLARENCE ROADC AP

I nf or ma tion for Viola tion
Prohibition Law.

'i t nesses:

1

1

ill iam. Si p e
Cha rles Si pe
Prentiss Vai
J". L. Dir t ing
H. B. Hooke
w. T. Rexro de

&amp;

t

~~
D.

w.

Earmai, Com. At t y .

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon ....

Ro~~··· ·... . . ... ., . .... . .

. ;:?t~ ~

who stands charged with and indicted for a-f.el~misdemeanor.
And this .....~ ~ · ··· ............ shall not omit under penal!)' of £100.
there this Writ.

A/.-/

Witness,

,'L: , 't:::zk;td';-eeek

ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our sa~

J,y of

19 :f'.(

,nd;. th,

a

L . PRE SS , HARRI SO NB U RG , VA

, at the Court House, thr . .~ / ~ .

of

,_
I"

And ha11e thrn and

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:
In the Circu it Court of said ·Count y:
The gr and j urors in and f or the bo dy of the sai d Count y of
Rooki nghQ and now attend ing said court at its Decemb er term, 1931,
upon their oaths do prese nt that Hobar t Reedy , within one year
next prior to the findin g of this indict ment, in said Count y, did
unlaw fully have in his posse ssion about one gallon of arden t spiri s
(moon shine liquo r), again st the peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
This . indict ment is found on the testimony of
J. L. Dirtin g and
1

w.

w.

E. Thurb er,

T. Rexro de, witne sses sworn in court and sent

before the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�lPO-SS. ARDENT SPIR ITS

,__

COMMONWEALTH
V
-

HOBART REEDY ..

~

PRO. MISD.

A True Bill

D.

w.

Earman, Com. Atty .

/

�· Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT RE
~

2:~ayof.. .....~ ....... .... · .... , 19~
. ... ..............,principal and....... .. .. ~ ...... ...................................

BERED, that on the ... .

..... ... ............

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -.ise of the Co
w ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption

re-

That if the said

sl o ~ on
... . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .7-.f'...~.Term thereof, being the.....k..L... . day of.....................~ - -

m._Cour~ of Rockingham Coil&gt;1Jy, at the Com;

19

.l!!!'f, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance sha11 be null and void; otherwise to ~main in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this .,,. .... ~~ .. day of ...................................
················ ···········~······-·····················) 19.~ .

-----

,,,..

,

,..•

��Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Y Ott are hereby commanded to summon ..

:: :~p:::l::~~r:. :~, J::~:eo'J.!4: :1:;

~~~rt .of .. Rockh,.g~~ni ..~~1,~
'.)'.,.at

the Court House thereof,
19 -,.;,' ,, ./

to '""~7/?~ ~ ~~nw,.... ... . .
who stands charxed~ and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .... ...~ ...... .............. shall not omit under penall y of

~~~

Witness,']. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of

d,y o/ L i ~ 19 } / , ,nd ;nth,

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And have then and

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P IL. PRESS , HMtRIS O NBURG. YA

£ l 00.

d

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�xecuted Ja n I-1932, By de liverln
of t he with i n summon to J . L.Dirt i ng
d W. T. Rexr oad ea ch in p erson.

true copy
.E. Thur ber

4~~ Deput y f or
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0.. R?Fawley, S •.R. C.

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�nia:
In the Name of the Comm onwe alth ofToVirgi
the Sheriff

of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comma nded to summon .... .. ..... ...... . .

Z ~ JL-:t~~ ·• • ··•····
n:
· · · : : : : ::::: ::22;: r4_,;,;;;;J.;; :
·kingham County , at thF Court House therFof,

to appear before the Judg e of the Circuit Court ~f ,
ay of
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the / ~ 4
A

9'~ .

.. .... ...... ........ .....

19

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against
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth

···· ··· ··········· ·· ·········· ····· ··· ·· ····· ·· ···· ··. / ~ ~

..

who stands charged
And this

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and indicted for a -fel..5J11:Y misdemeanor.
shall not omit under f1e11alty of £ 100.
.

And haw then and

there this Writ.
the Court House, thP
WitnF!_.S, /.? ..OBERT SWITZ ER, Clerk of 011-r said Court, at

d,y of

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.

. 19 3,:2., ,nd ;n 1h, IS

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Hobart Reedy</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-one gallon moonshine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37519">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37521">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG I NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of sa id County:
The grand jurors of the State of Virginia, in and
for the body of the County of Rockingham and now attending
said court a t its October term, 1931, upon their oaths do
present that Hobart Reedy, on or about the 20th day of
September, 1931, in said county, did unlawfully operate an
automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia .
This indictment is found on the te s timony of J. H.
Custer, Glory Fulk, Jake Fulk, Ward Roadca p and Nora Fulk,
witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to
give evidence.

�T

oc
COM
V
HOBART REEDY

MISDN\1EANOR

True Bill

e.\/

!j

D. W. Earman, Com . Atty.

/

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

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to.te,tify...d.th'. .""'.h.to.,,y.,n .b,h,lf of. th~.~7:momo,ol/h ,,~ ~ .
who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this .... ........

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not omit under J;enalty of £100 .

And ha·l'e thr11 and

there this Writ.

.... .. , Clerk.
I" &amp; L. PR ESS , HAR RISO NBUR G. VA

��:
In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia
Sheriff
To the

of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

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to appear before the J1,dge of the Circuit Court of Rocking
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .£.ft day of ....... .

lo ·l"t,fy.•:. th, .f:uth. lo .

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there this Writ.

misdemeanor.

J,y of ·

····· ··· ·· .. shall not omit under penally of £ 100.

P t L . PR£S5 , HARRI SO NB U RG, VA

And have then and

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H";tLpn- 31 ,

I 'Rj&gt;BERT SWITZER , Clerk of our
Zt,t. .. .. 1.S.2 , ,nd ;. the

Witness,

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;n.b,hJf of .lb'.. ~•~mz~1v.11e~a'.":-ilta:-:~a-:1,ga;:.,.,n&lt;I

who stands charged with_}_J' indicted for a· ~
And this .. ... ... . ·~

County , at the Court House thereof,

said Court, at the Court House, the

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

to appea,r before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Rockingham County, at the Court
........ _19,;$_,f:l.__/
Bouse thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on th~ . d d f . ... day of~ -- .
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the D e fe nda nt in the prosecu,tion of the 'ommonw,alth, plaintiff, agai=•

N e'l.OSaRecord, Ha rrisonbu rg. Va .

················· .............

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��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

the Court
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, at
.... dayo~ ~ ~ l ~ ..V
House thereof , at I O o'clock, a. n'/J., onthe.2 ...&amp;...~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defenda nt in he prosecu tion of the Common

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wealth, plaintif f, agninst ..........

who stands charged with and indicted f or a f elony misdem eanor .
then
.1./.nd this. ~. . shall not omit u,nder the pena,lty of £ 1 00 . .I.I.rid have

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and there ~ - ~ t.
the
Witness, ..,.t t ! . . 4 , . d - ~··_/';IClerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Court House,
th year of the Common wealth .
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.... ................... ............................................................ ........... , Clerk .
N ews-Record. H a rr isonbu rg. Va .

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1932

COMMONWEA.LTH
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                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Hobart Reedy</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now a ttending said oourt at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Clarence Payne, john R.
Carr, D.

w.

Conley and H; P. Layman, within one year next prior

to the finding of this indictment, in the said County, did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits, againa
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of W. T. Rexrode
H. B. Hooke, j. L. Dirting and

::&amp;;::;e .

8oe, er , witnesses sworn in

I court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�-,

MAND. A.

s-.

COMMONWEALTH

vs
~

CLARENCE PAYNE i ~ "~
\ ~
JQHN R. CARR
D. W. CONLEY

.(
t,,...

H. P. LAYMAN

A FELONY- vZ,
J

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9'

73 '--

D. W. Farman, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

(J. P. or Bail Commiss ioner)

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their re-

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0

cognizance;

:h~i:a::~~

~ shall personally Oppear before

t:er;:u;;;;~:=~o::::o::::~n:::::;;~~::ty~o:::~
19

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at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

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ff :;ti~c:::::

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz: mce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREO F, I

.....~

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hereunto affix my signature this ......

~-?........... day of ...................................... .

9 ................ .

---...-,--......................

~

.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the

-.ise

of the Common-

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

1
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0

cognizance;

. ... .

shall personally appear before

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M,

19 ...

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

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cha ged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
s
··•

WHEREOF,

····· ········ ········ ··· · ··· · · ····· · ········•• ) 1 ~

,,,--

I hereunto affix my signature this ... ~............... day of .........................
.

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
Yott are hereby commanded to summon . .

P IL. PRESS , HMRISON8UR.I. . YA

11. -~~-~~-:.;;::::_~~~t}o~~t~,~re~ti-~~:

�xecut ed Jan , -I932, By de l i~e r ing a tru e copy
on t o J .L.Dirting , H.B . Hooke ,
of the w i rh i !l s
W.T.Rexr oa d , a nd . O.Cooper, each i n pe r son .

4 ~/J
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De-puty f or
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In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgin
t h e Sheriff

o f Roc kingham C ounty, G r eeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

at the Court House thereof,
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
19 j
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at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the cf:. day of

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to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of

l/e Commonwealth

against

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who stands charged ~ ith nd indicted for a felony mW
And this.. ...... ...... . ......... ...... .... shall not omit under ppnalty of £100.
there this Writ.

(}?. (!

And haw then and

House, thr
Witness, J. ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court

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of

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a L. PR [S5 , H ARRI SONBURG . VA

19;}2,, ,nd in th, 15

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�Harrisonburg, Va.,

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Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of Rockingham County
STATEMENT OF FINE AND COSTS

Commonwealth

vs.

Costs

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Commonwealth 's A ttorney
Clerk of Court

1~/4__,·_1~

Sheriff

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Witnesses, ·Atte ndance and Mileage
Jury, Atte ndance and Mileage .
Jail F ees

d ro

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Justice of Peace .

Total Costs
Fine

. ..

....Clerk

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Felony

(Pro.)

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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3317" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Oounty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Tim Morris, on or about January 11, 1931, in said
County, did unlawfully have in his possessio~

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thirty-six bottles of home-bre~

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out

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eer," again t the peace

a nd digni.ty of the Commonwealth of
This indictment is found on
G. A. Lawson, Frank Newman ands. C.

of
witnesses

sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidence.

�:eoss. HOTu1E-BREW
COMMONWEALTH
V

TIM MORRIS

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Co.llij1).onwealth' s At t orney

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
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Rockingham County, · l o-

To...................................................................................................................................., a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ..............................................................................................................................of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ................................................................................................ a Justice of the
said County, that. ................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
of the said County, on the.......................................... day of ......................................................, 19............ , in the said County, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon..................................................................................................................................................................................·-·································-························
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ..............................day of...................................................... , in the year 19..................:

................................................................................................................................................J. P. [Seal]

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Upon the examination of the within charge,
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Commonwealth's Attorney

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Executed the within warrant by arrest- " ·
ing and delivering the body of

before ·······································-··· ······························
moning the within named witnesses in person
this ............ day of ............................................19 ......... .

Jail Fees
Constable of Rockingham
Total

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Justice of the Peace.

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�COMMONWEALTH

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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37478">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Tim Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37479">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37480">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37481">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37482">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-home brew </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37483">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37484">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37485">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37486">
                <text>RcPr-box9-043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37487">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37488">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37489">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3316" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3130">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c892ec591d7ec4d0789877f9403ab03d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>043cba9c2ddbc28cb96da198ec4475ba</authentication>
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            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48555">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gran d ·jurors in and for th e body of the said C'ounty of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December,term , 1931,
upon their oaths do present that George Morris, within one year
next prior to the finding of this indictment, in said County, did
unlawfully have in his possession about twenty bottles of ardent
spirits (home brew), against the peace and dignity of the commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
and George

w.

w.

E. Lucas

Lawson, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the

grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S.
COiv1MONWEALTH
V

GEORGE MORRIS -

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�Commonwealth of Virgin ia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
E IT REMEMB ERED, t1:at on the ....

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principal and .....

County of Rockingham ,
a nd acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Com monwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonw ealth of Vi rginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

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shall personally appear before

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at such other time or times to which the proceecling s may be con tinued or further

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Virginia concerning a ,,.certain
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fin ally disposed of or until i t is

charged, and be bound und er said r ecognizanc e until th e

declarecl void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizan ce shall be null and voi d ; oth erwise to remain in full force and effect.

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��Arrest Warrant

Th~se are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virgjnia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and brin~fore, me.~;. other Ju~ice of the said County, the body of the said
····· ··············· ································· · · · ~··········· ·"··/ 4 · ~ ? . . ~ ~ ................. .................................... .............. ............ ............. ............................... ·

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon .........·-····-························································································································ .····································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
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offence.

Given under my hand and seal::?:

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
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·········-·······.····• a Justice of

the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................................ ..................................................and
............................................................................ as his suret ........,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
.............................................................. Dollars ($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................ ..............................................:.shall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, ·on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of..........................•...,....................., 19 ............•

J. P .

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the Commonwealth brfore the GR AND JUR Y

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day of
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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o t he S her iff o f Rocking h a m C ounty, G r eeting:

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to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of thff-f;tmonwealt h against
····· ·· ················ ·· •·• ········· · ·· ······· ·· · ···· · ~·:· ·· · /.I. ( ~

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who stands charged w!J/'nd indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
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shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And hm1e then and

~~~Witness~! ·JOBE RT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the
day of . ~
·· 19 7 ~ and in the 15 .~ ...
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COMMONWEA.L'lll
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GEORGE A'.ORRIS

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. George Morris</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-home brew</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37471">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMl ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s a id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgi n i a , in and
for the body of said County of Rockingham, and now attending
said court a t its October term, 19il, upon their oaths do
present tha t Columbus Moomaw, within one year next prior to
t he finding of this indictment, in said County, did unlawfully
sell ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), aga inst the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of B.

o.

Cooper, Jessie Moyers, Eioseph L. La ntz a~d Ashby Dove, wi tnesses
s worn i n co urt a nd sen t be f ore the gr and j ury to give evidence.

�r

SALE OF A . S .

COM

\v

COLUMBUS MOOMAW

A ~G-N¥ - 'nl\ I ::, ~ •

•1.

TRUE BILL

~

D. W. Turman , Com . Atty.

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

,,,

You are hereby command ed to snm,mon.

· ··~ ·.··.··· ~··· ·:::

:

. . . . ................... .. . . ... .... ••••.•.....

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Court of Roclcin_g ham County_ at the Court

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.

.

19 ..3....?Honse thereof', at 10 o'cloclc, a . m,, on the . .. .c?...i!,_.1.. . .day of ....... .
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the ef enda nt in the prosecnti on of the Commonwealth, plaintiff, agninst ....

N eu.,s•Record. Ha rrisonburj!. Va.

1n .. . .. .... ........ ..

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d elive ring a true copy
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�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
T o t he S he riff of Rocking ham C o un ty, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

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to appear before the Judge of the ;:/,rcuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the

.&lt;&gt;&lt;.2-. day

at the Court House thereo f ,·

of. .............. .

19

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who stands charged wit:;:j indicted for a ~misdemean or.
And this .....

.. · · ~ · · ...... . .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

there this Writ.

And have then and

·

/

Witn~
s; . ROBER
sT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court , at the Court Home, the
day of
19 ..3.
and in the 15 {p~yey of/h.e
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P'

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�Arrest Warrant

·················································· · ························ i ............................................. .............................................................................................. ...................................... ...........
······································ ····················································································-- ·········
·············• •·•······················································ ····J ··················· ······································

ith to
These are therefore, in the rlame of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthw

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g the said
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touchin
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offence.
19.
. Given under my hand a~d seal this .......~ .................day of........~ ................... ........ , in the year
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Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of

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Arrest

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Summoning Witness

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Witness Atiendence and Mileage

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Commonwealth's Attorney

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before ...........................................................
a just ice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person
this ............day of ............................................ 19 ......... .

f

Jail Fees

Constable of Rockingham
Total

... ........... . ,f./J,""" ···························
Ju$tice of the Peace.

County

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�FEB

1932·

co1miro1'tlNEAL TH

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(Pro.) sale

Misdemeanor

V.

COLUMBUS MOOMAW

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Columbus Moomaw</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
in
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginiaifand for
the body of said County of Rockingham, and now attending said
court at its December term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Mattie Minor, Herbert Smallwood and Halsie Smallwood, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in said County,
did unlawfully have in their possession ardent spirits (moonshine
liquor), against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of H.B. Hooke,
J. L. Logan and W. T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn in court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. A. S.

~

COMMONWEALTH
V

MATTIE MINOR -

HERBERT SMALLWOOD HALSIE SMALLWQQD -

,._,,-,;v,.,,~,;,

PRO. MISD.

""

~o ~

~

n

.- / 6 -

60

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

�Jr ~ra~
to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virg inia -Cit y, County,

and Constables of the State of
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers
Virg!in ia-Gre eting:
~

---

~:::;:, ~~~:~a~~~n~-~n~~:=-:.:::.~~~~~~&lt;L?.i2::l!l:~a~~=---~
Title.

Name of Magistrate .

of the said

0
~;~.

1

concealed in a certain
by one__ ____

and State:

that he verily believes, that in the said~~ ...

- ~ ~ ~ -•·_·__ .-- &amp;
dh-~~
-----~/&lt;Here
describe the place. houae. room or boat. aa the cue may be)

_______ S,j;--

Jc-t,cie __ 0 r/ ~ - -----------------------------------------&lt;Give name. If name unl&lt;nown.

IQ'.

"Whose name I• to th• Informant unknown'')

ted with such still and used, and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other appliances connec
Ardent Spirits•, are unlawfully
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufa cture of
one_e {)_f~
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by
&lt;Give name: If name
in a certainf f -~ ~ - - -~

----~---------- ----~---- -----name
la to the Informant unknown"

unknown,

811,J',

"Whoae

~~
- 6-

b - -~

&lt;H•re describe place as in (a) above)

'SOid, and unlawfully trans(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used,
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _ _
ported in certain baggag e or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
·
wason, earrlase, bulrff, boat, b ~ a or what · not)
(Hera desorlba vehicle, auto,

- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --------one-- ------ ------ ------ ------&lt;Hara
give name, or deacrlbe as In (a) above)
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
by

OF VIRGINIA, t.o comTHESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH
the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand/ you, with all necessary and proper speed and assista nce, to seanch
spirits and their containers and ,
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent
the same and the person or per- ;
other things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and bring
impeding, obstl1Ucting, or iin any
sons, in wh~ possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting,
me, or some other officer having
manne r hinderi ng or delaying you in the execution of this warran t before
and make return of this warran t
jurisdic tion of the case,. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law;
and sufficient description of the
showing all acts and things done thereun der, with a particu lar statem ent
and if not found in the possesthings seized and the name of the pelllOn in whose possession found, if any,
t and the return thereof, .as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a tr u~ copy of this warran
quired by law.
day
Given under my hand and seal this___

J-__

of__? /£::r::..-e--~ - ~ . .

______CJZ_____

N

_l: f.Z:f.L~ A L )

------------------ j . . . . . . . --

s

r-

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
1.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits a nd articles are to be forfeit ed
to CommonweaLth. Any person claiming any o f
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and ex tent of his interest therein ,
whereupon the Magis trate shall certify the warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Cir cuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and decl a re the unclaimed articles forfeited.

:a. If s till, still cap. worm, tubs, hea ter, fermente rs,
or any appliance c onnected with a stiliJ. and used,
or m ash o r other substa nce capable of l&gt;eing used,
in the manufac.ture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the m ash (after taking a sampl e} shall be destroyed, and the facts a nd articles seized reported
to the Pl' oh i bit ion Dire c.tor and Commonwealth's Attorney . (A copy of this warra nt and
proper return will be a sufficie.n t n o tice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo~ed o f
as in No. 1 above.

Commonwealth o·f Virginia

E xecutedcJJie within w a rrant this ... .

~ ... /15

within stated

19~ / . .

ey

7 :; .....d ay
searching th e

···----··-··JL~ ~-············

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arr esting th e
above named person found in possession thereof} and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the
(Here 1ay place. h ouse. room. boat,

··········-· -··········-··-··-··-··········- - ---·································
auto or baggage. or as case may be)

-·············----·-··--------------·------................. --------···-··-··-····-------as front door ol houae. door of room or premises)

-·---------------------··· ·! ,a#~¥ --.ev~

·- ··-··············································-··-··-----·····-··-······-··-···
--····-·························-··-·· - - - - -

This m a tter set for hearing on the ..•..•.... day
of ...... . ......•..... 192 •.••
No cl aim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized h aving been filed herein in complia n ce wi th the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and d ecla red confisc a ted and forfeited to the Com monweal.th.
Giv en unde r my hand this ................ . . d ay
of. .............. • . • .. , 19:z ••••
Title of Maa-l1trate.

Written cl a im of ownership or interest hav ing been
filed to certa in of the said thing s herein seized, this
warr ant, the said claim and the things in the cla im
pa rticularly described, are h ereby c er t ifi ed to t he
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Court of t h is . . ____________ for dete rmi n a tio.n' and the said t h ings unclaim ed a re h er eby
ad j udg ed a nd d eclared co nfi.sca ted a nd forfe i ted to
t he Com m on w e alt h.
G iven u nd er my h and t h is .. ... · --··----· . . . d ay of
• .. • •. , •••. . .• • . • . --, I92- - •,

·- ·············- - -- ··-··-··································-··-······-···················

57 an d 57 I·:ll·

/ . ······

Other th a n above stated the following are witnesses :

sei7Jd .,-;-··········································-······· · ; ::;z7·, •···················

t om obile, b oat, wagon . bug gy, o r o t her ve hicle, t h ~
Ardent Spirits and containers shall b e p reserved
a nd the vehicle shall be deli vered to the Sergean
of the City, the fac ts r eport ed t o the P rohib ition
Di re ctor and Com monwealth's Attorn ey an d
A rdent Spir its and con tai ner s dispo sed of as p rov ided i n No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p rop e r return w ill be a sufficent report.)

1-2,

/-=•--··"'z :;r·~

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e being t ran sported in a n au

See Section s 21 1-2 , 22, 23, 23
A cts o f Assembly, 1918, P a g e 578.

····-··-··-··· ~

.!- ··-···············

(Here state hou• e. room, place,

....... . ......- ---------------------------------------- ----························-···

4. A cop:· of this warr a n t a nd t he return thereon
mu st b e pos ted at th e fr ont d oor of t he hou se, o
on th e d oo r of t he room , o r o n t he prem i:ses at
t he place the Arden t Spi ri t s m ay b e fo und .

-·- ······m/···-;r::;··777·#-····:: .....-r--······
.......................Z[{Z~....(l-d.~....:~

········- ·····vs~ ~-

of . .....

The foll owing named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant :

Title of Magistrate.

NOTE.- Unl ess w a r ran t iss ued for A rd en t Spirits
bei n g t r a nspo r ted in vehicle, boat or baggage. it is to
be re turn ed to t he ju ris d ic tion from whi c h issued. If
issu ed for Ard ent Spir i t s so transported, i t c a n l!&gt;e
executed in any pa rt of the State, and r e turn ed t o
any justice i n a ny co unty or ci ty throu g h w h ich
they we re carried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ..... 6 th .. .. day of. ........J .::\D...U0.r.~~··············· ... ............ , 19.3.... :,
.......................... , principal and......... P ;1'.Y. '. 4 ...J,.. J.G.?.-.!iL ...................................................

......l:4')J§J.~.....$.r;;9.,l.l.vio.o~ .......

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ...........~~~E:::f'._f._E::_Y.·····

........ Pg,..il.... G.o.m. . 1i.s.s.i.o.ne.r. ..........................................

•.... :i.1.E:.Y..~~.~•..•

. ............................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)

a nd acknowledged themselves to be indebted to th e Comm onwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

..... F.IVE...JiUlIDRED... .~".'.' ."."'. '.'."..'.'."..'.'.". '.':'. '.".'.~.".'.'.".'.:-::.:-:-:~~.'.".". '.".'.."."'...":". '.".". '."."..:-::.'."."..'.':'.::-:-::'.'.': :'.'.':'."'." .'.".". '.'.".'.".".~. Dollars, ($ .oOO.~.O.O ............................ ..),
to be levied of th eir respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and the y each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yeL upon this condition:

' .,

'\.~ ~-!,~: · ·.·:&gt;·

..- , t;- &lt;: ·l'..'."

That if the said .. Jial

s i.e .S.'"~ll .rrn.o.d.

· '··:".'.'.· · · ·

-•"":"J•&lt;"·:~·. . _.,c· c·\-···· {\

t

.,.

sh£ 1 phsonally '-ap.~ar before
..,,1, .

'

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... ...?.t.h. ..... day of the

.. ~.?-.P..\1-.::ieJ'Y i ..... J&lt;;).92.... c;1:t ....

x~

~ . :.~~ii_~;ut~il~~...... .. . . . . . day~

~........................................................................... ,

........ , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

h eard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

......, 1.i ..sd.e.:-;iane.or.................................................whereof the said....... li?,Jfl.Js!...J ?.~Jq,J l w.9.Q.Q..................................... ......stands
charged, and be bound uncler said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance sha11 be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

······ ······· ··················· ················ ····· ··············· ·)

1 hereunto affi x my signature this ......... e5..~.~

19 ··················•
32 .

..... day of. ..... ?.8.:.1?::½~~.9r.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

~; :~ E' ~: ::: ::: C ,

of the said County of Rockin gham,

(J . P . or Bail Commissioner)

and acknow ledged themse lves to be indebte d to the Commo nwealth
of V irginia ea

~~~~ -.. =
. .'.".' "~. . .: :.-.' .' .:' :.-.: ~. .-•__.-.J;Dollars,

~ ~···················· ........ .....

....

($~-:- 0.~

....... ........ )'

to be levied of their respect ive goods and chattel s, lands and

wealth of Virgini a rendere d, and they each several ly waved their
homest ead exempt ion to their recogniza nce; yel upon this conditi on:
.

That if the s a i d . ~ .

~. ~~ shall personally appear before
r~

t.: ''

· cnit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Courth ouse of said County
, on

..=C...t?...iJ:.... f. ......... TePm:
✓-. ..-............ ,

the/'-5..............day~.df the

HtsPaof, being the ...................... Ela:, l'.7£................................. ............................................. ,

and at such other time or times to which the procee dings may
be continu ed or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereaft er having or holding any
procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answer the Commo nwealth
of Virgini
~ ~·~

·····wher eof the said

~9"1Coi111~~'&lt;,l~C,JIK

charge d, and be bound under said recogn izance until the charge is
finally dispose d of or until it is
declare d void by order of a compet ent court, then the above recogni
zance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN ·wrTNESS WHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signatu re this ·······~

i...~ - . -

..... ....... ............. ......................... , 19 ..

········ . .day of... ................. ....................

~n -..

7'"_.,,.1''7~~""7..........~

~ ········

...,."'""".._..&amp;.l.!r· BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEM BERED, that on the ...... /.~

..... day of .....~

? ! } ~ ~ , principal and

surltt" j~tif i~= b ~
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

~

.~ 9....

Cl .£:~
::£ t~e :~;d ~~u~;; ~£ ;~~~in~::- -

owled ed themselv es to be indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia each i
............................................... ............................................

~

~..............................................Dollars,

( $ ...~ ~~

the sum of

············~················· ),

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condition :
.

·

That if the said~... ......... ...... .......... ....... ................. .................. shall personall y appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of s id County,

o

the ....~

~...~ ~· ~····.Term thereof, being the.. 2:/ .~ ay of....................................
19

.3:f,

;

of the

·················-··················· ,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

charged, and be bound under said recogniz; mce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
HEREOF,
~

J hereunto affix my signature this ... ... /

........ , 19 ............ .

....

e..day

of ....................................... .

��Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

!.r==:.:~~~£~~~·~~:-~
~~~':!!l~::~

'to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon....................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
,
offence.
day of.... ......... .....~............., in the year 1 9 ~
Given under my hand and seal this ..........

2 . . . . . ...

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham , Virginia, do hereby certify that ............................................ ........ ......................
....................and
.......................................................................... ............................................................................
as his suret ........,

have this day acknowledg ed themselves indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia
in the sum of....................
............................................ .................. Dollars ' ($........................•........... ) to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That .the said...................... ......................................................shall appear
before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingh!lm County, on the ....................day of ......................
.........................., 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant,
or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
1

Given under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19 ............ .

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�Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. ~ 4

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P I L. PRES S. HA.IIRI SO N8UFU0 . VA

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at the Court House thereo ,

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
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ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Co11 t, at the Court Housr, tbe .
day of

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Mattie Minor, Herbert Smallwood and Halsie Smallwood</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37446">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHIII, t o- wit:
In the Cirouit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oa ths do present, that
Charles Michael, on or about the 18th day of April,
1931, in sa id County, did unlawfully
have in his possess!
ion about three pints of ardeµt spirits, against the
peace and di gnity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

w.

v

/

Th is indictment i p' found on the testimony of

J/

T. Rexrode and G. A.

-

.

wsoµ, witnesses sworn in

cou rt and sent befo re t he graµd jury to give evi dence.
'

&lt;)/- cf 1f~&amp;,1 , c1c/4

1

&amp; a 1~~(/}1_ ·

�POSS. ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEALTH
V

CHARLES MICHAEL

(}

A

A True Bill

/

D.

w.

Earman,

Colillllonwealth's Atty.

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the S heriff o f Rockin g ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

:::::1t::z.::~::::~:·~ ~:(l.·~ ~: ·
to appear before the Judge3 f ~

rcuit Court of Rockingham

011-nty, at the Court House thereof,

at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ../. .. .. .. day of. ............ Q?J, .............. .
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of the 9-iny:io11wealth against . ·/

.. .. .. ..

·

19

.'1. 2,

.. ;}'

·· ············ ···· ···•· ··· ··········· ···· ···· ·· ··· ·· ····· ················ ··· ·· ~ · · · ······· ' / / . J . / 4 ~...

who stands charged with a
A nd this ..

P IL . PRES S, HARR I SONBUR G. VA

indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

.A- 4'I-.L-2'A'.

.........

shall not omit under penalty of £100 .

•
And haw then and

�.
"7,A--f .

�,-

FEB

1932

~ %71

COMRONWEU.TH

vs.

Misdem eano r

CHARLES MICHAEL

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Michael</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-3 pints</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37434">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37436">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-039</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37438">
                <text>PDF </text>
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        <name>Michael</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Cincuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Cecil McCarthy, on or
about the 9th day of September , 1931, in said County, did unlawfully and felonious ly manufactu re distilled ardent spirits, against
the peace and dignity of· the Commonweal th of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of John Hawk,
J. L. Dirting, Jerry Long ands. F. Newman, witnesses sworn in
court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�-T
MANU. A. S .

COMMONWEALTH
V

CECIL McCARTHY

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Eamnan, Com. Atty.

�COMMONWEALTH
V

C]}'.jIL MCCARTHY

CHARGE TO THE JURY.
If you find the accused, Cecil McC arthy, not guilty
you will say so and no more.
If you fi nd him guilty a s cha rged in the indictment,
then you will s ay so a nd fix his punishment a t confinement
in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five
years, or, in your discretion, by confinement in jail for a
period of not less than six months nor more than twelve months,
an d by a fine no t exceeding $500 .

�Charge to the Jury

�circu it Court of t he Coun ty of Rockingham on

ednesd ay , the 20th

day of Janua ry, in t he year of our Lord, ninete en hundre d and thirty
two.
Prese nt: Hon. H.

w.

Be rtram, J udge.

common wea 1th

v.

On an indict ment for a felony (Pro . )

Cecil McCarth y
This day came the atto rney for the Commo nwealt h, and t he
·accus ed, Cecil Mcca r th y , crune in t he c ustody of the sherif f of this
county , and from person s summoned by th e s her iff under a writ of
venire facias , twenty were ex&amp;~ ined by the Court and found duly
qualif ied and free f r om excep t ion; whereu pon, a l ist conta ining
the names of said twenty person s was handed to t he atto r ney for the
Commonwealth and to the accuse d, who each altern at ely struck therefrom the names of four person s, the remain ing twelve , namely ,
R. N. Earman, E. L . yates , Jr ., A. J . Turne r , W. K. Neff, E.W.
Burkho lder , Rober t N. Rhod es, 1. R. Sipe , David D. Carr, W. L .
Arms trong, Delme r Harpe r, c. R. Cody, and fl . V . Heatw ole, being
selec ted a s afo resaid to const itute the jury were sworn to well
and truly try and true delive ra nce make betwee n the Commonwealth
and the prison er at the bar and a true verdi ct ren der a cc or ding
to t h e evi de nce , and havin g re ceiv ed the c harge of the Court, and
havin g heard the eviden ce, the jur ors were sent to their room to
consid er their verdi ct , and after some time the y return ed into
Co u rt and for their verdic t do say!

"We, the jury, find the ac-

cus e d, Cecil Mccarth y , g uilty as charge d in the indict ment , an.d
fix his punish ment at six mo nths in jail and $100. 00 fine , C.R.
cody, forema n."

And it is consid ered by the Court that the Commonwe al th recov er a gains t t he defen dant one hundre d dolla rs, the
fine afores a i d, and the co sts incide nt to this prosec ution, and the
accuse d is c a:nmit ted to the State Convi ct Road Force for the term
of six month s , less, howeve r , 32 days, the time he has s pent in
jail a waiti ng trial, and there after until his fine and co sts be

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�Cecil Mccar thy
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paid, or he is discha r ged pur sua nt to the statu t e for such cases
made and provid ed, and the s aid Cecil Mccarth y is remande d to jail
until h e can be de live re d into t he c u stody of an office r of t h e
sta t e convi ct Road For ce, to be held as a membe r of said road force
for the terms a n d purpos es afore s aid.

A COPY

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f R o cking ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

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to appear before the Judge of the Circ1tit Court o
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

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County, at the Co1tr! House thereof,

of

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mistle,r,f.t,,w.
And this .... .. ....

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..... .. .. .... .. .shall not omit under penalty o.f £100.

And have t hen and

there this Writ .

J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk o.f our said Court, at thr Court Honse, thr . ....
1
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, the 15 ... Ca
day of .. ..~
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Witness,

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I" IL. PRESS . HARRI SO NB U RG, VA

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. .... ... , Clerk

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon .. ...

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Comtl y, al the Court House thereof,
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nwealth before lhe GRAND JU RY .

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who stands charged~ ith and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .. . . . . .. .... .. ...... ....... .. .. .. shall not omit under penalty of £100 .

And have then and

there this Writ.

Wdnm, 1{/lOBERT SW ITZER, Ciak of°'" ,-;JC n , ,t ih, Co,,,t Hmm, !he
d,y of

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P I L. ~ RE SS , HMHIISO NB U RG, VA

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�Execut ed Jan . I-1932,
copy of t h e wit h i n s

J.L . Di rting , Jerry
p erson.

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Cecil McCarthy</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37424">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                    <text>I
II
II

VIRGI NIA,

~
This day

R4-•
,
~ .o.ee-j"lh
of

to - wit:

persona lly a~ peared before me,

~/~~ ~

for the

~

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Vi rginia, a nd ma de complaint and informa tion on oa th tha t

1

~~
on th e 2-f day

within twelve months p ri or to th i s da t e, t o - wit ,
of

~

, 1 9~1,

1 . 44-0lanafac tuI ed 1:1:adistiLl 0d a. p d o:at epi r i tsi-

II

2,

So ld a rd0nt spirit-s-;.

5.

Tra nspor-t ea a r dent spirit s ;

4.

Owned em a fled i n. __ p ossessio;g_ a still, stil-:l e a ~,

-worm, . tu b, fc rmcRtcr, a ne. o theP

a p~

ia=G'1.iilii

eorrcc;tea::4Y1 tb J.r--sti l+,

- a nd mash a :ad other Bttb5tanaos e ape. blc of 'l:&gt;ei:ag u ee a i tt t ho m.a oo-.

I-fec'trtlre

I

of arden t Bpi rit~;

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Sworn t o t h is --"...._.___ day of

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~ -, 1931 .

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vs

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I nforma tio n for Vio la ti on
Proh i b it i on Law.

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�and acknowl dged

Comm onwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "..lse of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each seve rally wa ved their homestead exemption to their recog niza nce; yet upon this condition:

That if the said

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the Cimtit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse ~

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Term thereof, being the ... ...

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shall personally appear before

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at such other time or times to which th e proceeding s may be continued or further

h eard, and before a ny court or judge h er eafter having or h olding any proceeding s in connection with
the said ch arge, and then a nd there an swer the Commonwe alth of Virginia concerning a certain
.... .~ ~ .whereof the said........ ~ ~······················sta nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogni zance shall be null and void; otherwis e to remain in full force a nd effect.

�.

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�COMMONWEA LTH OF VI RGI NI A
COUNTY OR ROCKI NGHAM , t o-wi t:
In the Ci r c uit Court of the County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED , That
Commonwea lth for the s a id

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of

, Attorn ey ~or th
and who f or

t he Common wealth pr os ecut e s in thi s behal f, in hi s proper pers on
comes i nto the sa id Court on t h is the 2.o da y of ~ , in t he
yea r 1931, a nd u on the compla int i n writing , ve rifi e d by t he oa th
, a compet ent witnes s, gives the said Court here
of f3,tJ.
t o u nde r stand and b e infor med tha t

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aga in st th e p ea ce an d di gn ity o f the Common wea lth of Vi r g i n i a .
who

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afor e-

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giv es

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Coun t

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a foresa id, who
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ore said, further g ive s

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that s a id

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Count .

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in the yea r 1931 ,

on

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di d unlawf ully

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the pea c e a n d di gnity of

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Attorne y f or the CommonweaJL th

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the jury that they are th" judges of the

credibility of the witnesses. and that in determining the weight
to be given to the teetimoey of the 4.ifferent witnesses the7 are

authorized to consider their interest in the result of the oaso,1f
they have any;their relationship to the parties oonoerne4; their
tenrper,feelillg,or bias,1f an.y has been ehown; their de~eanor while

test1fy1ng;their intelligenoe;their means of information;tha reasonableness or ur..reasonablenees of ·theS.r 1:1tatements; and all other

.

oiroumetanoee appearillg on the tr.W.1..; and to give euoh orod.1 t to
the testimony of

t1&gt;.e different witnesses as under all the oirCUl!l-

sta.noee the jurors think t hey are entitled._

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on th; _;t

t!

day of . ....

County, at the Co1trt House thereof,

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.. . .... .... . .. . .

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth ag~

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.

··.··· · · · · ·· · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · · · · · ···· · ·· · · · ···· · · · . . ... .... .. . JJ/7=·.·.·· ··· ·
who stands charged ~ ith nd indicted for a_fefmry misdemeanor.

,

And this ....... .... . . . . ....... ... ... . .. ...shall not omit under penalt·y of £100.

And have thrn and

there this Writ.

/ ~ ··· ······ ····

P' 11 L . P RESS , H ARRISO N BUR G , VA

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Gree ting :

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Yo~ are he,·eby_ commanded to sun~on .. ~

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to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockinjham County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. 1n . , on the.
to testify and the truth to say in

~,a!th, plaintiff, apain,,.

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who stands cha;J~th and indicted for a felony
_.11.nd this .. ..

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Net"s-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

the prosecution of the Common-

misdemeanor.

.shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then

ami

/~day of .......

L~.~ ... . . . ... . 19 3...Z--

41/'?- .. . . . . . . . . - .

behalf of the D ef enda nt in

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of th e vvithi n summon

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fEB
COMMONWEALTH

v..
1,

1932

1~ .
Misdr.

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(Pro.)

ALBERT MAY

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                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37403">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Albert May</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37404">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37405">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37406">
                <text>not guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37407">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37408">
                <text>capias warrant</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37409">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37410">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37411">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37412">
                <text>RcPr-box9-037</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37413">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37414">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>May</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said ·court at
its April term, 1931 , uppn their oa ths do present that
in said County
John Malone, on or about : January 10, 19rl, did unlawfull have in his possession about 171\
i

spirits, against the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. T. Rexrode and J. L. Dirting, witnesses sworn in
court and sent before ~ e grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. ARDENT
SPIRITS
COMMONWEAL TH
V

'}

't '.

JOHN MALONE
ll lS D.~ O R

A. T ru e B il l
/

~

yv\ I
D. W. E a rm a
n,

Commonwealth

's A tt o rn e y

-;)

.,

JI_ .... .._.. __

.-.

�C9mmonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
D, that on

s~

ho justifiew

the . .(ft-

is sufficien&lt;:_y, came before

. /.&amp; ~. .~. . . .~. . . . . . . .. . . .
(J . P . or Bail Commission er)

....................... , of the said County of Rockingham ,

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

~

cognizance ; yet upon this con · i n:

That if the sai

i;L~~"/f

...

..

.. .....

4 ~ha!l
: :n:o,: h/6~:~~t~ e···~~a:of.t~~
_

personally appear before

~o ··· i ···::~o::~ ~o::

19 ~ / , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or forth r
.heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
a certain

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce unt' t

charge is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizan ce shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

·······················•················~

1~

1.:... . .. day of..............................

I hereunto affix my signature this..... / ..
../

...•

.

•

��COMMONWEALTH

vs.
JOHN MALONE
'

f

I

t
I

I
'

Misdemeanor
.-

,,

.
(

(Pro.)

�t
I

f

(

)

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
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              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37391">
                <text>Commonwealth v. John Malone</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>posesison of ardent spirits-17 pints</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37398">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>CO:,™ONWEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHA.1~ , to-wit:
In the Circu it Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County
of Rockingham and now attending said Court a t its October term,
1931, upon their oaths do present tha t James Knight, on or
about August 25, 1931, i n said County, did unlawfully and
feloniously manufa cture distilled ardent Jlpirits, a ga inst the
peace and di gnity o~ the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
\

This indictment is found on the testimony of W. T.
Rexrode and J. T.- Long, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

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V

.TAMES KNIGHT

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Knight</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37384">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37386">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-035</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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