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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the bo~dy of said
County of Rockingh8.JJ1, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Jack Knight, in -said County, on or about April 11, 1931,
did unla w:rully sell a bout

1)-,,,..,_ -

£4 ~
{I,_

ardent

spirits 1 a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

or

C. W. Smith, William E. Smith, and Howard Hoover.
witnesses sworn in court . and sent before the grand
jury to give evidence.

e O,

�J.---

SALE OF ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEALTH
V

...

JACK KNIGHT

l"~

,~,. ·"~·
·1~

J

A FELONY

A

True Bill
/

D. _
w. Earman,
CoDirrJ.onwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
·

i1
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ........ ~ ... .... ..... day of ............. .. •~r
. .-:: ........ ~
J ... c1~1e

:r-

1 nth

i ht

-······~:.~ ..... :':...................... 9 .......................................... ............................. ,

. .

..........................

31 ,
, 19.........

.1~ . _:cDo

pr1nc1 pal and ............................................rnan
.............................. ............................... .

· t'fi
·
SlJef-f'
surety, w h o JUS
L . Dev ier ......................................... .
1 e d to h'1s su ffi c1ency,
came bf
e ore me, .............
.-........ ::-..~. ............................................
0

Bail Co . . i ss ionc r

............................................. ................................................................................................ ..................... , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

.....~'.~-:!?....:.~\l1~
.c~·· ·~·~·····~·:·~·~·~:. . .~.~.=·~···· ~·=·=·:·~··:~::.~.~.:.:::.:.~.~.:.=.=·~·· Dollars,

( $ ......9.9..~.9.9....... ................... ........ ),

to be levied of th eir respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -..ise of the CommonWe3.lth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ........... .!..c.t.~.1~.~·~····T·.:i..:..~.~1.~.......................... . ............... shall personally appear before
the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County,..,@~ the .....~..... . ~........ ~ay ,of the
.
~ Otl1
,)'.r i _
'
-·· ·~· ...J'.'J J.1. .... J.....~.;l...............................Term thereof, being
the ................... ~.....day of ................:'."...................................... ·-···········:········,

31

19 .............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or farther
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

.............::1L ·. .e ·:. e.e,. H.o.r .........................................whereof the said ..............! ~~~}f.!.~............~.~?..~.... . ........... ............... . . . ... . . ....stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHE REOF,

1 8 th
·Jl i 1
I hereunto affix my signature this.........................
day of ....................~.... .....:......

31 .
........................................................................ , 19 ...................

. ...

~

��AYR -

1931

..........

'/b. 10
J OZ)
VS.

0 1'_

fjJ ,s~V

i

W.sdemeanor

(Pro. )

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Jack Knight</text>
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                <text>sold ardent spirits-1/2 gallon </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37372">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Knight</name>
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                    <text>CO:MM.ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of Roc k ingham County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said County of Rockingham and now attending
said court at its October term, 19 31, upon their oaths do
present tha t Robert J oseph, who wa s heretofore convicted of
viola t i n g the Prohib i tion l a ws of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia
on J a nua ry 19, 1931, i n the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
and who then and there wa s sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dolla rs and serve for a period of sixty days in j a il, did, on
or about J uly 31, 1931, i n s a id county , unlawf ully ha ve i n his
po ssession one gallo n of a rden t s pirits (liquor ) and f ifty
gallons of mash, against the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictmen t is found on t he testimo ny of J . L.
Di rt ing,

s.

F . Newman an d W. T. Rexro de , witnesses sworn in

court and s ent before the gr and jur y to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S .

COM
V

ROBERT JOSEPH
J

A F EE€Hl¥

,• ~

Ml.J I)-

~--

A True Bill

1-lt~
~
~oreman

(/

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

./

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ......... ~.f:l·~········· day of .......... ... ..~1:l: ....1:1.13..~............. .......... , 19....

9..~

.....J~.~1?.~.~.t....-!.9..~.~.P.P.c.!..................................................... ..... , principal and ............!'!.~J.!J.~........~~Y..fl:.~.. ~..............................................
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ..........~.h .ff. ey ....L....... P..e.v..ier ................ .. ....................... .

...~~·~·~····g?.rtir.1~~.~.S.. ~C&gt;.I.1.~:1:' ....................................................................................................... , of the said County
(J . P. or Bail Commi ssione r)

of Rockingha m,

and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in the sum of

....~.•.~?.~.....1.1:~1.1J.~.~•.~·~•·······•····'":.: .: .:::..::...: .~..~.: .: .:::.: .: .~.: .:.:::.::-. : ..: ..'::..-::.:::.:::.:::.~.~........ Dollars, ( $ .... ?..9.. ~.~g·····•·····•·••····················),
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Common•
wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ...... g9.P.'3-.!..t. ... ~ ..9..S..~:P.P.." ......................

...................... shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .... lst ........ day of the

Augus.t. t .... 1931 ...............................Term thereof, being the ...~.?. ~1.1:. . . .day of ...........~~?..~.~·~····· ·······...·............................. ,
19 .31 ....... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

aj.§.9-.~~~.~D.9..~ ......................................................whereof the said ........... ~.~."!?..~.~·~····~:.~.~.~ P~..~..............................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:i.nce shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

······· ···················· ······ ·· ·••·• •·· ······ ····· 1

I hereunto affix my signature this ........l

~l

19 ....................

$..t.. ........... day of ........................1=-L \l.§..t

�...

. ·..

.•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

:: ;~p:~:,::t: :.: ~:d::e j ;~

~::u:~

~°.~rt off : t g~a~

t~ t:•Ufy ond .t~ t,uth·t• .••y.~ .b'.h,lf ~f th:

who stands charged w;th

at .'.h~ .~ourt House /:~ ei ,

C-:mo;;:t::r¥••

d indicted for a .f:d:o:wy misdemeanor.

,_,.,.,,...c✓.: u.

And this

~~~~'.~'

. ......

shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House, thr . /t!.4.

J,y of

zd',

193 ~ .nd m th,

IS

~7:J::/h,

,n~

wm

'h

... .... , Clerk
P

a L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NB U RG. VA

��FEB

-:#-yg ff'

1932

~
/J e.!-

~1-t.llz. t:w
1

tP~ ~

COMMONWEALTH

7-t{

~.40
,j~

v.

,f7~.-r~

ROBERT JOSEPH

)

1'

l
I

l

'
'

t
I

r.
l

Misdr.

i . !; -

(Pro.)

p oss.

�l

l
l

[
I

I

I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37358">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-one gallon ardent spirits (liquor)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37359">
                <text>50 gallons mash</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37360">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37361">
                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37362">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County ot
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Melvin J. Herring and
G. Allen Herring, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indictment, in the said County, did unlawfully and felonious!
manufacture distilled ardent spirits, against the peace and dignit
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

E. Lucas,

George Lawson, i=a~=::fietDSb!r' and ii il1d11111tifeaaan,, witnesses s,worn
in court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�MANU. A.

s.
~

COMMONWEALTH
t

I

V

MELVIN J. HERRING
G. ALLEN HERRING

A FELONY

A

True Bill

D. W. Farman, Com• . Atty.

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia,' to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

.@

day of

J?dY

--

~

¥-

, in the year 19
.d

-=-&lt;

==

J_P_ [Seal]

:t

�:

Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee

ing

Justice's Fee
Arrest

~

Summoning Witness

before ·~···· ....._,_..... ...............

Witnesses Attendence and Mileage

~...~..............: ...........

a justice. of 8ockingham County, and by sum•

moning the within named witnesses in person~
Total
of..

Justice of the Peace.

v.f.:.;

'~ •··············::·l~.3/

�Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to mmmon

to appear before the Judge of t~
ircuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ~ .. . 'day of .... .... . /

to 1,;-ryanJ~

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

at the Court House thereof,
.

f? ~ ?n
?th

.... ...... . 19

b,fo . th, G~

who stands char[!.e~ with nd indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this . ... . .
...... ....... ... ... ..shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

-I -?(

&lt;

And have then and

Witn.ess, J. ROBER T SWITZ ER, Clrrk.
day of
19 3./, and in

dY~

..... ... ., Clerk
PI L. PRESS , HA.RIIISONBU R G, YA

�~

-

j f ,3

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

·

You are hereby commanded to summon ........ .. ... .. ..

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocki .gha-,rt County, at the Court House thereof,
19 ..;?. . _,/
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ../&amp;.... y of. .... .... ...

..... . . . . .........

Z .. . .

to testify and the ruth to sa in behalf of the Commonweal th agah st .

...... ............ .:. .......· . ,.2 ...... ... .. . ..... 1.:. 1 .... . . ....cd. ..

.

.

.

y • ~ ~ · · ·

who stands charged wijh/J"nd indicted for a felony ·.~'tJtJr .
And this ........ ,•.,;l; £L-y ...................shall not omit 11:nder f1e11alt y of £ 100.

~~~-

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A11d ha/Je thrn and

4

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ../4. ..........

d,y of . .

.c/:d. . ...

P 6 L . PRESS , HARRI SO NBUR G , VA

19 .

-&lt;c ,od ;n th,

•
-#-yrrzz•m

15 (,_

.we,/t .

.

... ' Clrrk

���... ·1
.

~

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I

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,

�CO:MMONWEALTH

v.

·,

.'

.

'·

:

/,

)

Felony

(Pro.)

:

✓

/

-6

�l

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Melvin J. Herring and G. Allen Herring</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37346">
                <text>hand drawn map</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37347">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37348">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37349">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37350">
                <text>RcPr-box9-032</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37351">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37352">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37353">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Herring</name>
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  <item itemId="3305" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8b48c8b0461d2db1de7995c9e19ebbf4.pdf</src>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48544">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County ;
The gr and jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rocking ham and now attend ing said court at its Decemb er term,
1931, upon their oaths do presen t that Harry Hartma n, on or about
Decemb er 25, 1931, in said county , did unlawf ully have in his
posses sion about five gallon s of ardent spirits (home brew),
a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of John L.
Logan and W. T. Rexrod e, witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before
l the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County,
\ o- 1 •

ToJ!.t:.. .L/. . ... ... ...

C?..~

···········= ·············································,

a Constable of said County:

Whereas, .............. ··~·······L····· L .......... ::::c.o..... &lt;.Ll.-.:c....... ..... . .... ............. of th aid e &amp;2uh ~as this day made
comp~
d information on oath b ~ e .......... .....
····~
··············a Justice of the

4 ... . , .. .

:;i~he said

~o~:~:~~~:; ~~~ :::~u; :1,;~;h~~~;,;·~ ~W,a;.; ·-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or so
other J~ ti9e-e-f. tg.e said County, the body of the said

······························································································· ······'· . . ... ....d.ra-2 r..~ .~

······································· ·······················

:::::::~ :~ :~~::~
m:e~:~:~~=:~
offence.
Given under my hitnd and seal this .........lY::.d'.:.day of... ..............

=-'°--;.J:E··, in the year l ~

·

.

j

,;;!;, . . . .

¥ ···· · J.

.... .

P: [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
{,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty

his suret ........,
liave thi s day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......................... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................................ ................................shall appear .before the under-

•

signed or the Circu it Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ........................................... ...., 19 ........ ,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to answer the chari;e in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of t he said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................ day of.................................. .

1. P.

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Commonwealth of Virginia-City, Count}-,

, - -- -(

,&gt;

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tO-Wlt:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS __

-~1-

J;_ _, __ L__). ~ . 0 ~--------------------£.9th• said '/!!~,,

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,__

l(/4

,.c.c.=✓- ____ _

Name of Magistrate.

of the said

ccity t

oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

and State:

cc;ty

ounty

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed,
concealed in a certain

_

'.A,+ - ~ ~- _____ __~

eld, used and

-: , __________ _________ _

~.z':tC: :; .~-~~-±:-__ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --7

byone ________

__

Title.

fl

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs,

t-

(Here describe the place. house. room or boat. as the case may be)

;,L-~--t;:; name. If name unknown.

ll&amp;J'.

"Whose name ia to the Informant unknown'')

rm.enters and other aippliances connected with such still and used, and

mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

::t/_~~---""7-_{~..7_!:~ ~---

&lt;G1ve name: If name unknown. s/;r.

in a certain ____________

-----"I..- --~

"Who1e name is to the Informant unknown")

-------- --~

--- ____________ _

(Here describe place as in (a) above)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and

nlawfully trans-

ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________._
(Here de~crlbe vehicle. auto. W111ron. carriaire, buirirY. boat. bairiraae or what not)

by

one-------------------------------------------------------------------------cHere Rive name, or describe as In (a) above)
•

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command! you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to seartch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or !in any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this war,..rant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with ~ particular stiatement and sufficient description of th_e
things seized and the name of the pe~n in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as re-

11/

A
quired by law.
\
Given under my hand and seal this ___~ _day of__s.Jj__Qb____ 1~

____J

1--~

~

1

0
'-t.!l___(SEAL)

Title of Maa:iatrate.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
~- If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seize•~,
the Magistra.te shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, fc,r
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appe~!",
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeit eJ:l
to CommonweaLth. Any person claiming any
same must fi~e a written claim stating particular!
the character and extent of his interest therei ,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b ,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a yticles forfeited.

f

2.

If still, still cap. worm, tubs, heater, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and u se ' ,
or mash or other substance capable of \&gt;eing use ,
in the manufaoture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be de1
stroyed, and the facts and articles seized reporte
to the Prohibition Director and Commo'\'
wealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant an4
proper return will be a sufficie_nt notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of
as in No. 1 above.

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, th
Ardent Spirits and containe rs shall be preserve
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Director and Commonwealth's Attorney an d
Ardent Spirits_ and containers disposed of as pro
vid ed in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
1
p rope r return will be a sufficent report.)

t----·····rrz;···;o-··· ~

: ; ~~~:% ~Execu ;FA the within warrant this. ~

j ·····~~·~:~··~~~:···:~:::-··stated

th~--~:~~::~~·-:::-~~t-

esses:

r--······················-··············-··---··

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n
hereon on the
(Here ll\Y place, house, room. boat.

- - - - - - - · · ······-···············································
auto or baggage, or a • case may be)

-··-··-··-··-··-·-------------··-··-···················
as front door of hou• e, door of room or premiaes)

Description . of Ardent Spirits and other things

··~

-·· ··v ~r7. VJJ~·; ;;;~ · -· · · ··· ·
.L'f/?ev:f.-· -.· · - , . . . . ..

~:.~:.~ .. ~.~:

(Here ata te houae. room, place.

seized

·,··-'··········

) ··-··-··-Z:rR.~.A!'.......

:, :~ ... day

:i·t~-i~ ~:.:.~:~

f

This matter set for hearing on the ...•.•.•.. day
·of ................... 192 ••••

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things sei zed having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the srune are hereby adjudge:d
/ and declared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Giv en under my hand this ... • , .......•..... day

/of .... ;............... ,
I

192 .•••

········-··········-··-··-··-···································
Title of Ma~atrate.

·-; ; 7 ~················~

~~~!,?_-' ~
3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an au

The following named officers and' peA:sono assisted
re in the execution of this warrant:

-----''-- /

------------------------------·-··••·••··------------------------------·-·---------···-------

.

- --

.... -..................... -.................... ................................-...- ....-.... -.... -.... ..

-

______

..... _... ...................... -................... ................... ......... ... -.

..... ................................ . _

Written claim of owner:ship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and t h e things in the claim
particularly described, a re hereby certified to the
. .......... . ...... Court of t his .. ____________ for de/ termin a tion' and the said things unclaimed are h er eby
f adjudged a n d decla red con fisca t ed and forfeited to
th e Comm onwea1th.
Given und er m y han d this .. .• . ·- -··----·, .. day of

l
l

•••••••••••••••••• - - , 192 .... . .

---- -- -----.............-...-................................ ..

Ti t le of Magistrate.

4. A cop:r of this w a rrant and th e return thereo .

must be posted a t t he front door of the hou se, o
on the door of t he r oom , or on the p remises a
the place the Ardent Spirits m ay be foun d .

See Sections 21 1-2, 22 , 23, 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, P age 578.

1-2,

57 an d 57

1-2,

\
I

I NOTE .-Unl ess warran t issued for Ardent Spi rits
1 being transported in veh icle, boat or b aggage, it i s to
be returned to the jur isdict ion f om which issued . If
issued for Ard en t Spirits so t ransported, i t can \,e
executed in any p art of the State, and re turn ed t o
any justice in any cou nty or ci ty th rou g h which
they were ca r ri ed .

�1

=#-9 71

l93l

\)\:_l,

/;

0£.C

COMMONWEAL TH

)

V.

1931

(Pro • )

Mi sdr •

HARRY HARTNAN

J-ct:.c

t.-

•

-;

r - 1,, l l-t 9

I

-

yJ

- /~

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1/.)___(_ ' ,:__f__C,,. c, -·e.
v;

Lt l ,~ i

t~

;

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~

._

-!)-t::J,

.,, 1

&lt;-1/Ct r

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��</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37328">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Harry Hartman</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37331">
                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37332">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-5 gallons homebrew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37333">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37334">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37335">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37336">
                <text>RcPr-box9-031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37337">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37338">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37339">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Hartman</name>
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                    <text>CO

ONWEALrrH OF VIBGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGI-1-'\.M, TO - VlIT :

I N THE CIRCUIT COURT O:Ei' SA ID COUNTY :

The juror s o f the Commonwea lth of Virg inia , i n
and fior the bo dy o f the County of Roc k inghalµ , and n ow
a t t e ndin g said court at its Oc t ober te r m, 1931 , u p on
t he ir o a ths d o present t h at Bruc e Fulk , on or about
Oc tober 6 , 1 93 1, i n s a id County, did unlawful l y o pera te
an a utomobile wh ile under the inf luence of a rdent spirits
a gainst the pea c e and dignity of the commo nweal th of
Virg inia .

Th i s in dic tment i s f ound on the test in10n y of
John

c.

Shoemaker , .J. H. Cus t er, Wad e Fa wl ey , Le na Shoe -

make r , A .

s.

Run i on , and B.

o.

Cooper .

�oc
COM
V

BRU.CE FULK

C A,/J,-1-IND I C'IMENT

October , 1931
Mi sd emeanor
/

A _, tru e bill

-f-11

Foreman .

D. W. Earman , Com . Atty .

�FEB
I

l'

COMMONWEA.L'I'H

v.

Mtsdr.

BRUCE FULK

I

,I

1932

(Pro.)

(D;C

��</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37321">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of the said County of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its Deoember term, 1931
upon their oaths do present that E. C. Freeze, who was heretofore
oonvic.ted of violating the Prohibition laws of the Commonweal th or
Virginia on May 17, 1930, in the Justice's court of said County,
before J.C. Staples, Justice of the ~eace, and who then and there
was sentenced to pay a fine of five dollars and serve for a period
of three months in lfail, did, within one year next prior to the
finding of this indictment, on or about November 7, 1931, in said
County, unlawfully an&amp; feleniettel~ have in his possession about
eight p ints of ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), against the
peace and dignity of tpe Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on t he testimony of

w.

T. Rexrode

and J. L. Dirting, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence.

�,.
POSS. A. S. 2d Off.
COMMONWEALTH
V

~

al:. C. FREEZE

~

'

- •

l

A ~1'.SDE.ltIEANOR

A True Bill

r'

D.

w.

Earman, Com. Atty.

�~ --~

Commonwealth of Virgi nia-C ity, County,)

to-wit:

To the Prohibiti on Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constable s of the
State of
Virginia -Greetin g:

WHEREA S --

_J1..tL. d1#---:C !.~---7.7zz:,---., ,,91,• ~

U-1 w ·___·~;,;.._'::~ItV::::::::.::::..:::;.,~r---s/r,o,;):::=,, - -said

has this day made complaint and informati on on oath before me, ____ ::!__J(_::J:.d_~
Name of Malri•trate,

Tit le,

~!:,.,-

of the said ~ that he verily believes, that in the said
and State:
{a) That Ardent Spirits are bfifg unlawfull y m uf actured, sold, ~~t, stored, possessed,

concealed in

D

~

certain : _ ':'.::.-:,

by one ___ 4:,/.@!2[.td ___

.1:,.

, )

,_T

eld, used and

CIL-

,HuO

-· ........ - ,. .............. __., ---

{b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermente rs and other appliances connected with such still and
used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in (.~anuf acture o ~ Spirits, are unlawfull
y
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

~~-

_b

_ ___ ____________ _

(Give name: If name unknown, ~ ~ h o a e name i• to the

inacer tainibr,JJ~

----;

formant unknown")

c ~ ~ ~--~-g_ -~~-~-ir

__

(Here de•crlhe place u In (a) above)

_

/.

{c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfull
y transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ________ ________ ________ ____
____ _
(Here describe vehicle, auto. wason, earrlaire, buas7, boat, b&amp;1N1111e or what not)

by

one--- -------- -------- --------------------------- -------- -------- -&lt;Here
give name,
or de•cribe -------u In (a) above)
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREF ORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to
command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistanc e, to seartch the house, place, baggage,
boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits andi their container
s and ·
other things apparentl y possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person
or per- ·
sons, in whase possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstl1Ucting, or
on any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer
having
jurisdicti on of the case,. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law: and make return of this
warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunde r, with a particula r statemen t and sufficient descriptio
n of the
things seized and the name of the perJIDn in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the
possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof,
as required by law.
Given under my hand and

of___ll/vr. __ 1;fJd

e of Mairltltrate.

�DIRECTION S
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirit s and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 1 0
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of sa id return. If n o clai mant appear,
the Ardent Spirits a nd articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea l,th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particul a rly
the charat:ter and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certi fy ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case m ay be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

If still, still cap, worm, tub s, hea ter, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a stiU and u sed
or mash or other substance ca pable of being used,
in the manufacture of Arden t Spirits, be seized ,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported
to the P l'Ohi bi tion Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and
p roper return will be a su ff icie.n t notice and r e •
p ort.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo'S ed of
a s in N o. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS; ETC.

:· ·----✓~~ ------ - - -··-···············-····..······. ······-···-----------------·· ..................

7.::..... .

E xecuted_,g within warrant this ... .

d ay

of ....... ~ ' 'It) ' 19$'/, ., \&gt;y searchi ng th e
within stated .............. V , &amp; , ' ~.................
(Here ata te houae, room, place,

hereon on the
(Here aay place, house, room, boat,
auto or baggage, or as case may be )

-··········-······-··-··- - - - - - - - - - - --- - -········.......

See Section s 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 a n d 57 1-:i;.
Acts of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

This matter set for hearing on the .......... day
of ................ ... 192 ••••
{
No cl a im of own ership o r interest in any of the
lsaid t h ings seized having been filed herein in complia nce with the l a w, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared c o nfiscated and 'forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Giv en un d er my hand this • ...•........•... . d ay

as front door ol house, door of room or premises)

of ..........• . . • .•••• • , 192 ••••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
seized ···- , ............................ -......

_§ ~-~
• /, -

-

,i - ~

;::;t::J .. •.................................

.. ...

-------

z..e ... . . . . ...:.;p...........................

... ~ S.;&amp;✓..~....

~

1. .................. -

-----············---·········----···············---------------------------------------------------------

______

.......................... . ............................ .............. .... .

- ---

Title of M.i• trate,

....e . V ~.1.........

-·~ ~ t / )--·· ...~.. P ~ ..

...........................
4. A cop;: of this w arr a nt a nti l he return thereon
m u st be pos t ed at t he fro nt d oo r of the h ou se, or
o n the door o f t he room , o r o n the premises Ftt
t he pl ace t he A rdent S p irits m ay be fo und .

1 ··-············· ·············-- --------- -----------·· ..· · · - · ..· ···-······--- - ···· ······----- -- -

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereo f) and
by p osting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n

--·-··············................ .....................................................................
3. If Ardent Spirits are being tra n sp orted in an a u t omobile, boat, wagon, b uggy, or o t her v ehicle, t he
Ardent Spirits and contai ners sha ll b e preser vecj
a n d the vehicle shall b e deli vered to the Ser g ean t
o f the City, the facts repor t ed to the Prohibi t ion
Di re ctor and Common wealth's Atto rney anc,I
Arden t Spirits and co ntai n er s disp osed of as prol
v ided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant an
p rope r re tu r n w ill be a su fficent repor t.)

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in th e e xecution of this warrant:

____ _ _ _ ____
...... .. ..

..

Written claim of owne~hip or interest h aving been
filed to cer tain o f the said things herein seized, th is
wa rrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
p ar ticularly descr ibed, are hereby ce r tifi ed to t he
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C ourt of t his .. ____ __ ______ for clete rm in a tio n' a nd th e said t hin gs u ncl aimed a re h ereby
1
ad judged an d d eclared confiscated a n d forfe ited to
the Commo nwea1t h.
1
Gi ven u nder m y h and t his. , ... , __ ,·----· ... d ay of
. ..•....•....... . . - -, 192- - , .

...................

r

~ = = = = = == == ~= = = = = =T~it~l~e :::o~f=M~a~g~i•~t~r~at~e=:
.

7.

-·····G iven. under. my .h an d . thi s ..· . . . .

.~

.· .·. day · o~

.... ~ 7·il'r_9g L.

.......................V.:::-L ..~ ...(!.~

-~~~

......

NOTE.-Un l ess w arran t issued for A r dent Spirits
b ei n g tr a n sported in veh icle, boat or b ag gage, it i s to
be re tu rned to the ju risdict ion from which i ssued. If
issu ed for A rdent Spirits so t ran sported, i t c an &amp;e
exec uted i n any p art of the State, and return ed t o
a ny j us t ice i n a ny co unty or city th rou g h which
th ey were carri ed .

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are -~~r~b·y·· ~~mmanded to

sum~~~::. . .-~-/. : :r.:,: :4?#~

:

:~~~;J

to appear before the Judge of the Cirrnit Court of Rockingham Count y , at the Court House thereof,

:: ::,,:;:•::; :~~;;:,: ::,,/:~::~l;:/ h, ::::::,v,./th
I

d2_
, g, fo,t

E

f~ '

who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this.. ..... .. ~

.

. ... . .. . shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and

~~~

~

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, fhl' . .

~ ..~

J,y of .·...

P a L . PR ESS , HA RRISO NB U RG, VA

.. ...

mJ~

,nd ;n th, 15

7 ....

(,,,}§jJ:~ , ' Ct,,k

�y del i ver i ng a t r ue copy
t o W. T. Rex road an
ers on.

epu ty f or

S . R.C .

f

~

fr~
CJ

w

/

~

~ ~

~

---......

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court f Rockingham County, at the Court Housl' thereof,
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the .. .5.~ay of ... ... ... . . .
. ... . ... ..... ........ ..... ................
19 4- ~
to testify and the truth to sa in behalf of th/lcommonwe th before the GRAND JURY
... .. . ... .. .
·· ··· ······.·····Jr.· ···· ······ ····~

··· ·········· ··1 . ~...... .... ..... ........ ........ ...... .. .. ......... .. .... .. ... ... .. .. ......... .... ....... ...

who stands charged:;!_;} and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ..... ~.. .... .. ... ....... shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Cll'rk of our said Court, at the Court House , the 3
day of &amp; ~ 19:J.[ , and in the

o.d

15 6.

.... .. ... , Clerk
Pa L. PIUS S , HMUl:I SO NIIUA, !i , VA

�xecut ed Jan. I - ! 932, By del i ver i ng a t rue copy
of t he within summon t o J .L.Dirting. a nd
W.T . Rexr oad each in pr eson .
w::+ _

~

J

~ ~

¾

4

.

L

,..v::::;-,~~---

Deput y f or

~¼

~~

�Dt.C

1931

COivIMOmVEALTlt

v.
,,,

E. C. FREEZE

.,I f u
'11

19 J

~ -

-/ CUA.,. .~

cf C U -j/0
/J

Vrx---t•--z: &lt;-( c
. /'/_ __,-(A✓ l~

'7 .,,.

~ #-.J-o✓

f,

. ,.-;

Ot:J

/

f-:..._

17 'J/4v -:- t:/ u~ t t ,

Ct ,

/ 1 ~~ 7 ,

/ -

�-

~)

•

/

I
;

I

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. E.C. Freeze</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-eight pints moonshine</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingh8.IJl, and now attending said Court at
-

its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present, that
,

1

Gpver Fink, on or about March?, 1931, in said County, did
.

unlawfully have in his possession about one-half gallon
of ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

T. Rexrode, George A. Lawson, J. L. Dirting, and

S. F. Newman, witnesses sworn in court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. ARDENT SP
IRITS
CO MMONWEALTH
V

GROVER FINK

g, v

MISDEMEANOR
A T ru e B il l

/

s~
D. w. F ar m an
po m m on :w ea lt h', s

L

A tt y . ·

�State of
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constable s ,of the
Virginia -Greetin g:
···········•····-·-····· ~

WHEREAS

· · ······· .······ ·· ···- ···T············ · ·· ·····

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,.
of the said
(a) T~:t

ccity t y
oun

that he verily believes, that in the said

::::::d~.::.t.:

ccit t y
oun

. ... ............~ . .

Name of Magistrt-·~ ·~

.~£...

of the said

8~\;nty

. 4..C.......-...
£.. .");r;{i~

;-::,~

and State:
t •..

~ / i ' d e s c r i b e the place, house,
..!J.

~~~~~:: ..:~~.~~s.~~~:..::~:..:~~:..~~:..c:ncealed

om or boat, as the case may be

............................................-. ····················
......................................................
.~...... I.!::..................Give
name, name unknown . say, "Whose n ame is to the informant unknown
11

if

and mash and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenter s and other appliances connected with such still and used,

::::~:::ee:~m:::: u:d~;n:n:~:... .~:=~:~~~i~i=:~=.~:::::i::::
,

y •'Whose nan1e is to the informant unknown'

d in cer•
(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transporte
tain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: .a certain

H ere describe vehicle. auto , wagon, carriage, b uggy, boat , baggage or what not

.····-··-··································································································--·····
by .one..................... ···························--·········-····
Here give n ame . or describe as in [a) above
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
you,
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command
herein desig•
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle
apparently posnated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
they are found,
sesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession
in the execution
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you
and dealt with
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of
a particular
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunde r, ,vith
found, if
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession
this warrant and
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of
the return thereof, as required by law.

Given

under hand and seal thiB.....2-.. day / ~........ 19 '/ · · ·
·AL_ _ ;h' ...........
rny

·

,~fL-"'-··r.;;····· l ·;c

.................. (SEAL)

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · .1.'£ · · · · · ·· · · · ·-· · · · · · · · ·-· · · · ·
Title of Magistrate

�I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
no r more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the h earing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Arde nt Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming any of same must fil e a written claim stating
particularl y the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant°, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporatio n Court, as
the case m ay be, for determinat ion, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.
0

2. If still, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters ,
or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or oth er su b sta nce capable of being used, in th e m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after t a king a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the fac ts and artic1es seized reported to the P rohibition Commissio ner and
(A copy of this
Commonwe alth's Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
no tice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

/

The following named office.rs and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

----

~

________vs.----- ~

----------75'- --::j:,G :-i f ~------

'Pl~

____ -,L(2.!_ __7 f_ !; __

Exec~
of

-the withiiyvar rant this ____

-~Z J f ~--l'i:) 19-P-L,

7 _____ clay

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witnesses.:

by s~arching the
-- -·

w1th1n st a ted --------~
H ere state h ouse. r oom, piece

a nd by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits a nd other things therein found (and arresting th e ab ove n amed person found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and th e re turn h er eon on the _____________________ _
Here say place. house. room, boat.
auto or Baggage, or as case may be
as front door of house. door bf room or premises

Description of Arden,t Spirits and other things

This m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of ----------- ----------- , 192 ____ .
No claim of owne rship or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed here in in compl.i ance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
a nd declared confisca ted a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day
of ----------- ----------- , 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Writte n clai m of owne rship or interest having
b een filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cl a im particularl y described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determinat ion, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h er eby ad judged and decl a red confiscated
a nd forfeit ed to the Commonwe al th.
Give n und er my hand this _______________ day

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an autom obile, boat, wagon , .buggy, or other vehicle, 1i
the Arden t Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v eh icle shall be delivered t o th e
Sergeant of the City, the facts re por ted to the
Prohibition Commissio ner and Commonw ealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

of ------- - ----------- ---, 192 ____ .
T itle of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
~
See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

~:::::---

_:: :::_~if E~

Virginia

Comm o nw e~

e~ under

___ L4_____

k;

han~
_t?/'19

/s __
--·

7-__t;_____ day of

d ~T;tl• ·--

NOTE. -Unless w a rrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported , it
c a n b e executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any ooun ty or city throug h
which they are carried.

�,
~

t

.. .
COMMONWEALTH
VS.

llisdemeanor

(Pro. )

I ,

s:)~1;,/..

GROVER FINK

I

f
,,,..._;

J 'tJ -

I

-----

�/

,I

(

'-

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37291">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Fink</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37296">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37297">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37298">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37299">
                <text>RcPr-box9-028</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37300">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37301">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37302">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Fink</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s aid County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Ro ckingham and now attending said court a t its October term, 1931,
upon their oaths do p resent that Ada Fin~ on or about the 1st day
of Mar ch, 1931, did unlawfully and felo niously give and dispense
a rdent spirits to Ma ttie Combs, an infant under twenty-one yea rs
of age , aga inst the peace a nd di gni ty of the Commonwealt h of
Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of Isaac Comb s,
Ma ttie Combs and M

s, C. R. Fawl ey,

~a:&amp;

oy~s, and

b s, witnesses sworn i n court and sent before the grand

jury to give evidence.

�~

T

GI VING A. S. TO MI NORS
COM
V
A

FINK

A

FELONY

C, 41-,{

A True Bil l

D.

w.

Ea r man , Com . Atty .

J

�..
1934
COMMONJTEA LTH

v.

Felony

(Pro.)

ADA FINK

... ,. ....

fEB

1H!i4

�-

\

/

/

�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ada Fink</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMJlllONWF.ALT :I OF VI RG I NIA:
COUNTY OJ!, ROCKI NGHAM , to - wi t :
I n the Ci rcu i t Court of Sa i d County :
The jurors of the Commonwea lth of Vi rg i n ia, i n and
for the bo dy of sa i d Count y of Roc ki nPham , a nd now a t tend ing
sa i d c ourt at its June t erm , 1931 , u-pon their m ths do pr esent
t ha t Ernest Devi er , within one ye r next p rior to the filing
of t his indic t ment, in said County , di d unla wfully ha v e in
his poss e ssion t wo g ll ons of ard ent sp iri ts (moonshine li quor ) ,
aga inst the pea ce a nd d i gn ity of the Commonwea t h of Vi r g i ni a .
This ind ic tmen t i s f ound on the testi ony of Jon
Loga n, ~ - T. Rexrode , wi tnesses s worn i n c ourt a nd s ent befo re
th e gr a nd jur.

to

i ve evidenc e .

�POSSESSI ON A. S .

CCMI~ONWEA LTH
V

ERNEST DEVI ER

~,:ISDE:,:EANO R

A Tr ue Bill

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D. W. Ea r ma n,
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-2 gallons moonshine </text>
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                    <text>C0:M:M0NW EA.LTH OF VI RGI NI A
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit :
In the Circui t Court of sai d County :
The grand jurors of the State of Virgin ia, in and
for the body of the County of Rocking ham a nd now a ttendin g
said court a t i t s Octobe r term, 1931, upon their oaths do
presen t tha t Osc a r Cr aun, within one yea r next prior to the
finding of this indictment, in s a id County , did unlawf ully
operate a n automobile while under the influen ce of a rdent
spirits , aga inst the pea ce a nd di gnity of the Commonwea lth
of Vi rg ini a .
This indictm ent is fo und on t he testimo ny of E. E.
Kis er, a witnes s sworn in cour t a nd sent before the gr and
jury to give eviden ce.

�oc
COM
V

OSCAR CRAUN

PRO MISD EMENNOR

A True Bill

D. W. Tu rman, Com Atty .

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, / T W't•
Rockingham County,
l o- 1 •

&amp;.f],. .~

· · ·~

···~ ···•a Constable of said County:

Whereas, . . J:cJ..~....... ...... .
thL',"~d~nty, has this day made
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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and b~ g before, me qr some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
---- - ~ --~----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to summon_·-···----------------------··--·---·---··· ---··-···- -·--·······--···-·---··--······--·--···---·-------·-----·---·----- ---------------------·-------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBER ED, that on the ......

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surety, who ju~tified to his sufficiency, came before me,

a . . . · ·· ·· ·

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(J. P. or Bail

acknowledged

Commiss ioner)

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·················••··························, of the said County of Rockingham,

emselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the :1.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .......

~t.Za✓.v. .........~ ~············ shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said Cottnty, on the ..../.,~ay of the

~...............................Term thereof, being the ......../&amp;.'.. ~ .day of...~.....................................,
19 3..(. ..... , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virginia concerning a certain

~~..~......................whereof the said.....~

.~ ··· · ~·······························stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ...

······························ ··················•················ ) 19.;J../........ .

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Oscar Craun</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37258">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37259">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3298" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>CO fONWEALTH O

VI RGI NI ,

COUNTY OF ROC KI NG~ M, to - wit :
In the Circu it Court of said County :
The g rand jurors i n and fo r the body of s aid county of Rocki ngham and n ow attend ing said Court at its De ce mber term , 1927
,
up on their oa ths do presen t that H. M. Cole an d J • ..!... . Mich ael ,
with i n one y ear next prior to the findin g of this i ndic tment ,
in
said county of Rockin gham, d id unlaw fully manufa cture, sell , offer
,
ke e p , st o re and expo se f or sale , g i ve away , transp ort , di s~ense
,
so li c i t , adver tise and receiv e orders f or arden t spirit s , a gains
t
t he peace a nd. di gn ity of the uommon weal th of Virg i nia .
The jurors afo resaid . , up on their oaths afores aid. , do furt her
presen t that H. M. Cole and J . E. dich ael , with i n one year next
:prior to the findin g of this i ndic tment , in the said. county of
Rock ine a~ , d id unlaw fully have in their p osses s ion ardent s p irit s
, agai nst the peace and dignit y of the Commonwe a lth of Virg i n ia .
The jurors afore sa i d , upon their oaths afores aiJ do furthe r
1

presen t that H. H.

ole and J .

• Michael , vi i thin one year next

prior to the findin g of this indict ment , in the said county of
Rock ing1 am , did unlaw fully receiv e ardent spiri t , again st the peace
and
dignit y of the Commo nwealth of Vi rei nia .

Th i s indict ment i s found on the testim ony of Dunfee \fightm an
and J • .::: • Hi chael , witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before tLe
grand
jury to g ive eviden ce .

�BI
Commom, eal th
v) I ndictment
I-i .

!.:. Cole and

J . E . liichael

1:is demean or

Jecembe r te rm , 192

~,. True Bi ll :

,;;'.:···

D. rr . Ea rman
Commonvrnal th I s .A. tt orney

/

�Commonwealth of Virginia :

~

To the Sheriff o f ~ County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

::,:::,:•:, b::::d:::.f:d:.,;,.'::, c;"j''f°'16.::;mgbam~

'0 .'~ ,2?ib'..~

'. Court %
~

•-.;•ha'J.'c!m
2iaZ:;:z,::22D.

/URY

who stand s charg ~~ ~n1 indicted for a felon y misdem eanor.
And this
::~
· . . .. . shall not omit unde r the penalt y of £100. And have then
and there this Writ .
.W itn~
day of . .

. ..

ACKBURN , Clerk of our said Court,_a_:, th~ Court Hou se, the ./ ..2. - ~
.... . '. .. . ....... .. ..... .. 19 c;,{_7,a nd in the ]~ ~
ear of the Commonwealth .

···_·I:·-~- .~

P&amp;l. PRESS, Ha"i1onburg, Va.

J~.,

Clerk

�~

-·

�CIRCUIT {_O~ RT OF ROCKINGHA: COUNTY

. ;jJ..f,).., ¢.....

...

/

~~ !

1

. -

.Term, 19

~o/

~~~

has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

········· (/;1, _ ~ L J _ ~

7·•

Clerk.

�iU)l

J j

L

-

,

.J

_f

L

Lt _J I
• i;.UL

.J-. . J

.b

r
lL"J ')

ni n

v,

arr ,J ~L;'

·

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
... S,__

0
••

• •

•• r

•

./&lt;F} .... Term, 19.......

..

··~7-V-I -.· -· ...'-~ . . .. ..

has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury .

~ ---··
J,9 . / 4 / Clerk.
... . 7··•
(

�Y .-1UOO

�¥

·i

!

I

FEB
COJDIOBRALTH
-

-

.

vs.

,,.,

-

..... -

H. M. COLE and

J • E. llICHAJL_

l-

j

l

-t

t
'

1

.

,

&lt;\

1930
-

Kisdemeanor {Pro.)

�I

I•

_,

t

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37242">
                <text>Commonwealth v. H.M. Cole and J.M. Michael</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37243">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37244">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37245">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37246">
                <text>posession and transportion of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37247">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37248">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37249">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37250">
                <text>RcPr-box9-024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37251">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37252">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37253">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="463">
        <name>Cole</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Michael</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3297" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3111">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/22711a9f4ece298e279db97b52da6c45.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e41853578e31b1278963ee42e1b425f7</authentication>
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              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48536">
                    <text>CO1~tONWEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to - wit:
In the Circu it Court of s aid Coun ty :
The grend j urors in and f or tb9 body of the County
of Rockingham, a nd now attending s a id court a t its Oc tober
term, 1931 , upon t heir oa ths do present t ha t Frank Childress ,
on or about the 21st da y of August, 1931, in sa id County ,
did unlawfully opera te an au tomobile whi le under the influence
of a rdent spirits, a ga i nst the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virgini a .
This i ndictment i s found on the testimony of J . T.
Long , a wi t ness sworn i n cou rt and sent before the gr a nd j ury
,''-¥

t o give evidence .

•, I

�OC

~

COM

! '

V

~

~

~

~

I FRANK CHILDRESS
"'

I

'}

l
ERO . MISDEMEANOR

...

.

N.

~
l

D. W. Earman , Com . Atty •

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, diat on tl&gt;,.. ..

7~~

:hl-:-/ .. d,y oL . . ?~
,p&lt;incip,land

(J.

or Bail Commissioner)

J,;z/7~

~~~

,umy, who justified ,o hi, ,uflici,ncy, c,mo bofo, mo, . . ...

... ~....&amp;d.✓.a.d.P. . ~

.~ . .;· . ;;t· ,

.......... . . ... ..

19

.:J .~

.. ... . .. . .

.,

of tMe said County of Rockingham,

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of .. ........ ...... .

?~. .~.~--· . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .

Dollars, ($

.£ t!.CJ.. :...f&lt;2. . ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia
rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .....

? ~.. . . . .

. .✓.,.....,,,.-"'-~

..r.,,-1,£,~,.__

.. .. ....... shall personally appear before

9.. .6.7.... ........ day of

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... ......
........... . .. .. ..... Term thereof, being the

~~.

the

day of ... / ~ .. ~.

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any

19. j

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain .. ...
said r ~ .....

. ......... .............. whereof the
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the

charge is finally disposed of oi: until it is declared void by order of a competent court, then t.he above recognizance shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this .. .......

..... ........... ... .... .... ... ... .... .. ..... ,19.3 ... ~

~ ..ij.. ......... day

of ... / , ~

��'rHE COMMONvVEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
_7 '0 THE SHER IFF OF ROCKINGII AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:
. --~

'We corm1~and yo u, that you t~ke -, -~~

----- if he be

found within your bailiw1cik, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House ther~f ~ _ _
to answer us of a certain

W#~

_

indicted.

And have then and there this Writ.

WitneM. Bl•ckb~ Clerk of our said Court

---kl/-----

f.._~-~ ------, in the/_~-:{; year of

at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

day of_ __ _

�COM:MONvVEAL rrH
·

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:

:m c=m=d,d to,~ ; ~ ; ~ . .
Y
hmby

)L

· ••o&lt;:-~•· · ·~·;;&lt;.·d,~~ ?
:: ::P::l::t: :.: '.~::, •i/)}i!'f:t ~~"t of ~ockmg¥ c;t~,,t th, Couct How,:" of:V
to testify and the truth t°. .. .~; : : : : /f. k~~. ~°.e ze; ~ 1ain~ :

who stands charge w.:ith and indicted for a fekm,y-,,1.isdemeanor.
··· ................. .shall not omit under jJl"nally of £100.
·~
And this ..

1 •"•· . . · ···

And have thrn and

there this Writ.

/!(d -

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said
day of . . . .~

,. &amp; L. PRESS . HA RRISONBURG , VA

•- ···.

19

fJ, and

in the 15

b.

,£=·

ear of the Common ralth . .

. ,.__.. . ,._-.. -e± ... -~

Clerk

�1:.xecuted ~

~

~

~

.:zµ

._, 9:,
the

~

~

)i

~

-.

! - '

~i

�Arrest Warrant

''

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before,~ °JJ::...e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~ -'............................................
&lt;
~
. .
································..··········.J···~
............................................
...............................................................................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......J.....'/....... day~ ·········• in the year 19..J:c::. ....

·

.

·············--Ji.1··W.··f···(.1 ........ .... .... .... ..... . .................. . . .... . . .... . .......J.P. [Seal]

(J
I

�OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
-~

··························and
his suret~·····•

(, 'have

sum of.......v ..... ..... . .

tels, upon this condition:

That the said.. ~~(--~~....~ s happe
a l l b efore the

,

4

'

/5?..........

...-r-

eign-AfJ cm rehe Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ..
day of.......
........ ............. ........, lN.f..,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the' Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.

Gi ven under my hand this, the .. 2

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. .. .... .. ...... .. .................... .. ..... .. ..

· · ·· ·:··· ·. ··· . .·. ·. .r..2 . ....rr.~

·· ··· ···· ····· ······ ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ··n ·· ··c;-' ···~ · ··•· ··

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of ~cki1;J,ham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
t~..t~stif~.

2. f

day of. .

.

r.~, . .

19 32-.,

a~~..~~~ .'.r~.t~.'.°. .s.a~ ..i~ .~~~al·f··o·f ··t~~ .~°.~7 ~~i~~ : ·· · ··· ·· ·••·• •···· ···

who stands charged with nd indicted for a fekHry misdemeanor.
And this ..

.... .shall not omit 11nder penal!), of £ 100.

.

~~~

~,:z::1.,

And have then and

d,y of

.

i7_,,eJ'f',,.

19 . 3,2, ,nd ;,, th, I&gt;

C ,mno

k
P IL . PRE S S. HA RRI SO N BU RG. VA

d

/d'........... ..
'""It ·
. ' Chk

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our sa1d Court, at the Court Home, the

�~~ ~

-~
,,

' e'xecuteo~

/Jfl / . ~ () - /oyf'~
ae11venng a

•.1.•1thin ~11rnmo• ,~
(

~

tO---~

- ~

true Copy of •

----·-·-- - - · · -

�\

l932

'.

COMMONWE&amp;LTH

v.

1---&lt; lMisdr.

FRANK CHILDRESS

/' )

'I ,.;
(Pro. l
·oc

�[

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="37229">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Childress</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Capias warrent issued (failed to appear)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37235">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37236">
                <text>1931</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37237">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37238">
                <text>RcPr-box9-023</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>co:MMONWEALTH OF VI RG I NI
COUNTY OF HOCLI NGH .1 , to - wi t :
In the Circuit Court of sa i d County :
The jurors of the Commonwealt h of Virgi ni a~ i n and
for the bo dy of sa id Count y of Rockin gham , a nd no w a tt endi ng
sa i d court at it s June term , 1 931 , upo n the i r oaths do present
t ha t Walter Boyers , .1i t hi n one year nex t prior t o the findt:;1:g
of t h is ind ictment , i nc id County , d i d unla wful l y have in
h i s pos s es si on ab out one gallcn ~r a rd ent sp irits (mo onshine
li quo r), a ga inst t he pea c e a nd d i g nit

of the Common ealth

of Virg i ni a .
This indictment i s f ound on the testi mony of S . C.
el t ze l a nd i'i . '1

1
•

Rexrod e , witnesses sworn i n c ourt a nd s en t

befo re the grand j ury t o g ive evi d enc e .

�~

POSSESSION OF

,.,
•

i:) .

'OMMON'/lEA.LTH

V
','/ALT ER B OYERS

A

True Bill

f .C
!~
Forema n

I $...-

/

D • W• Ea r oo n ,
Corm.T.on weal th ' s At toJl'ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ........~ ········ .. day of... .............................. .................. , 19.J/,

, principal and () ...... ii: £4~
surety, who justified,to his sufficiency, came before me, ..~
•··· · c /V .~
. . ............... .
.... . ... ...... &lt;l..-::t.,:'_~.lf¼C. .&amp;.. . . @--A..~ . . .. . . .. . . . . . ..., of the said County of Rockingham,
~~{JJ_~

r · ·"'·""···;:··-'·= ···=

·s.(J."'0,-.~·ail

Comm issione r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of
0
~
.......&amp;
.&lt; ~.......................................
. ...~
.&lt;:=&lt;,.
. . . .. ................ .. .. .. . .. Dollars, ( $ ..
·················· ······· ),

f.~~.~

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yeL upon this condition:
That if the said ....... ~
~

.... ···~

····· .

.... shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ..../{:::: ......day of the
··~
19

·· ..

l /... . . . ., and

............ Term thereof, being the ....l.').............day o f _ ~································ ······· '

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

A ~&gt;.. ...,~a.A.............................................whereof the said..........&amp;'f..~

.@ ·~

· ····

stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance sha11 be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this .........&amp;.....
············ ··· ···· ··•····· ···• ·· ········ ······- ····· ···· ············l

. . day o f . ~....

191./...........•
f /J/21 / ._ ~~~Co
-··························· 0
. ..........
~ k.7.. .................................................. .. ···························--················-·

(J.

p. or BAIL C

ISSIONER _)

��Commonwealth -o f Virginia-~, Coun~y of,, ~
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and -Constables of the State -of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHEREAS

.{l.f_, ! ~ , . ~ ~~! the saia ~..,
(}'-· · ~·············
Q.1..J'Jt...!..$ ~.. t:f'-·

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me:__

Title

7 ; .a m e of Ma g i~trat e

and State:
that he verily believes, that in the said ~c
of the said emrc
o- un t y
oun t y

(a) T:t::::::~:z=:;tk~ t, ~to:~::os~=;~led
by one..............,............, ...............................

(ll.;iz::;:,e;

hous ....... m or boat, a.

th~.~~~~ ~

.. ...~.~·~············ ···· ······· ·················

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and

:~~i::::.::d:~m:::; :.d:;n:n.-:d: irl!Z,: ~. de~t Spirits, are unmwfully in the

pos·

·-~·--· -~~~~~?~~~\=~~
Here describe place as in (a) a bov e~

~.~..-:-- -

;··~.~~......

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe vehicle, au to, w ago n , carriage , buggy, boat, baggage o r wh at not

by one ............... . .................................. .................··········-········································································································
Here g ive nam e , o r d escribe a s in [a ] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the -person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

Given under my hand and seal tlris. ....

6. . ..day mj~.19jJ.......

· · · · . ··· · ··. · · ··· · · · · · · · · · · ·.:.·(7'.· 07
.a.. ,£... •.&amp;/~
(SEAL)

Title of Magistrate

--

�DIRECTIONS
l.

If o nly Arde nt Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more th a n 30 d ays from the date of return,
for th e hearing of said return. If n o claimant
ap.p ea r, the Arde nt Spirits and articles are to b e
forfe ite d to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his inter es t there in, whereupon the Magistrate shall
ce rtify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited .

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or m a sh or o ther s ub stance capable of being used , in th e m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, th e m as h (after taking a sa mple) shall be
destroy ed, and th e fac ts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
Commo nwe alth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warra nt and proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containe rs di sposed of as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits a re b eing transporte d in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or othe r vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved a nd the v ehicle shall be delivered t o th e
Se rgeant of th e City, the facts r e port ed to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report. )

4. A copy of this w a rrant anq the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the pla ce the Arde nt Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

c7i:i\::~z_vi~ a

The following named officers and persons as-

'~"JJJ, ".""'.;on of:•;,

wanant,

::~~,:~~~ :_::::::::

E xecu

d~

0

:=i~in warrant this ____

z_____

clay

~:i~ :~:~~:--~-------~~~-~~:

n e.sses:

H ere state house. r oom , piece

a nd by se1zrng th e following described Ardent
Spirits a n d o ther things therein found (and arresting th e a bove n a m ed perso n found in possession
th e reof) a nd by' posting a tru e copy of this warrant
a nd th e re tu r n h er eon on the _____________________ _
Her e say place, h ouse. r oom, boat,
auto o r Bagga ge, or as case may be

a s fro nt door of house , do~r of room or premises

D escription of Ardent Spirits and other things

This m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of --------------------- -, 192 ____ .
No claim -of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed h er ein in complia nce with the l aw, the sam e are hereby adjudged
and d eclare d confiscated a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth .
Gi ve n under my hand this ________________ day
of------------------ ----, 192 ____ _

seize d -- - -------------------- --------------------

-7---- 1 .
_.:,tJ- ,---------------____a-;-~--p--h'~
--~~✓

Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to c ertain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particularly described, are hereby certifi ed t o the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e te rmination, and the said things unclaimed
are h er eby adjudged and d ecla red confiscated
a nd forfe ited t o the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this _______ ________ day
of -------------------- --, 192----·
Title of Magistra t e

-------------------- ----------------i--- --------

&lt;f~e~ :1:d:r~my hand this ------------ day of

~
y -~ 19..il-_.
,
M
____
Q .-,;.;:..
_::: ~_,,_____ _
/ rthd:&amp;11Jj%Y
i,;a-+e!..__

1&lt;C:

Title

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
b eing transporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggag e, it is
t o be r e turn ed to the jurisdiction from which issued. If iss u ed for Ard ent Spirits so transported, it
c a n b e executed in any part of the State, a nd returned to any justice in any ooun ty or city through
which they are carried.

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WAL TD BOYERS

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present, that
Ethel Breeden, on or about April 1, 1931, in said
County, did unlawfullyhav e in her possession about
three pints of ardent spirits (moonshine Liquo~)
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. E. Thurber, W. T. Rexrode, and J. L. Dirting,
witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand
jury to give evidence.

J

�POSS. ARDENT SPIRITS

COMMONWEALTH
V

ETHEL BREEDEN
MISD]MEXNOR
A True Bill

D. w. Earman,
Commonwealth's Atty.

l

�WHEREAS ,

Gdlt (/).,ud.t# ~,j..t_,

conv ict ed of a misde meano r be fo re
and a d judge d to pay a fine of $

$

_r-tJ
~ £" -.--

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/

has this day been

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, a nd c os t s a n:.ount j_pg to

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a nd the a-a:w
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s e cu rity f or said fine a nd c os t s :
NOW , THFREFORE , we ,

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a nd

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s ev e r a l ly bou nd. t o th e Commo nwea l t h of Virg i n i a in t he
s um of

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and chatt els , land.s and ttneme nt s , f o r t h ~ u se of t h e Com~o
nwealt h of Vi r g inia r en d. er cl , a:;:1d we ea ch wa iv e the ben ....
f i t of
our exemp tions a l l ow~a.. by !aw as to thi s oblig a t io n ;
Yet upo n t h i s c ond.i t i on:

~hat if t h e s aid f ine u.nd

costs afore said a r e pa id. t o th,s Cl ""rk of t h e Ci rcui t Cour
t of
R.oc lcinghcun Count y withi n t h irty day s f rom t h is da t e , t hen
thi s
obl i ga t i on t o b e null and. void _, oth erwi s e , exe cutio n s r;aJl:l
i ssu e
:p1J.·_~ s u.an t t c Se cti on 2549 of th e Cod.e of Virgi nia •.
Giv en und.e r our han d.

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COMMDNWEA.LTH

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ETHEL BREEDEN

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Ci~cuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of the sai d County ot
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term, 193 ,
~ ~ ~

upon their oaths do present that~. B. Baylor an~ Smiley Dovel, on
or about December 20, 1931, in said County,did unlawfully have in
their possession and transport about twenty gallons of ardent
spirits (moonshine liquor), against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of J. L. Dirting

l~lii411111!!•~~--t- and W. E. Thurber, witnesses sworn in court and sen
I

before the grand jury to give evidence.

•• I

�POSS.

&amp;

TR.ANS. A. S.

COMMONWEALTH
IV

/

/;e- C,
J.B. BEYLOR
SMILEY DOVEL - ec4l;cl
I

PRO. MISD.
A True Bill ·

a,.
l

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ....

A/.~ ..day of&lt; i2~. . . . ...

. .... .... .. ..........:............................................., pdncipal and ......

··'--·········· .....

£1;;,;~ ·········· ·· --·

stifled to his sufficiency, came before me,., ¼ J . . ~.~

~

t:2.
i .......

:.................................... ..

.
7
··
·
/
.
.
/
.. ....... . .~ · · · ~·-·· ·· ····· ···· ···· · ............ . . .. . ... ,of the said County of Rockingham,

/.l

r-/(7;

(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

an d acknowledg e

,

19.~/.,

/c

/

themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in the sum of

~
,?0
.f\.. ....c'..c;.N.. ............ ................. ....... ... .. .. .. ......... ......................................................................... Dollars, ($ .. ...~
/1.tJ.......~.................),

to be levied of their respective goods and ch:i.ttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
1

That if the said ..... .•. .....

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shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of R 6kingham County, a ~ Courthouse of said County, o~

19 ... . .., and at snch other time ::e::~,

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.:-.. day of the

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s m connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain
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said ........

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charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce ntil the charge is

stands

ally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

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WITNESS WHEREOF,

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I hereunto affix my signature this....... ... ................day of... ....................................

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��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
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Rockingham County,
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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
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omplaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon...................... .............................................................................................................................................................................·-··········································
to appear and gi_ve evidence in behalf of t~e Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

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Upon the examination 2,t the within charge,
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In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

w ho stands charged

.L2J and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.

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�Commonw ealth of Virginia:

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who stands char~ed
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and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

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there, this Writ.
. ROBERT SWITZER., Clrrk of our said C&lt;j1''J, at the Court Home, the
day of ........ .. ~ .

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19 cJ/, and

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in the

of the CJ 1117

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�xecu ted Jan , I-I9 ~2, By deliver ing a t r ue copy
of the wi thin s ummon t o J.L.Dirti ng, McKi nley
Rvman , a nd W.. E.Thur b er each in person.
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�FEB

1932

COMMON',7EA.L TH

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J • B . BEYLOR an:l

SMILEY DOVEL _
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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONVlEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia in a nd
for the body of said County of Rockingham a nd now attendi ng
said court at its Octobe r term, 1931, upon their oaths do
presen t that Ch arles Bennet t, who wa s hereto fore convic ted
of violati ng the Prohib ition laws of the Commonwealth of
Virgin ia on Augus t?, 1931, in the Magist rate's Court of
Rocking ham County , and who then and there was sentenc ed tq
pay a fine of one hundred dollars and serve for a period of
thirty da ys i.n ja il, did, on or about .Tune 1, 1931, i n said
County , unlawf ully and felonio usly operate an automo bile while
under the influen ce of ardent spiri t s, a ga inst the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of B. O.
Cooper , A.

s.

Runion and Laney Cu ster , witnes ses sworn in

court and sent befor e the gr a nd jury to give eviden ce.

�oc
I

COM
V

CHARLES BENNETT

A FELONY

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A True Bill

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\lr tlForeman
~

D. W. Farman. , Com. Atty.

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith' to
.
apprehend and bring before, me or some o~
Justice of the said County, the body of the sai~
.

. .

························································································································ .················'··~ ··' ·~ - · ·············································································

:::::~:::i~~:~ai~.:::urth ~~a:=t~:::_~d~-°.~_:::~~~~~ '
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.

Given under my hand and seal thi•··-·····_/·_········:··day of~

····················-···, in the year 19..'3:.Z......

.................................................... ~ ~ ·· .··.J.P.[Seal] ·

�JUDGMENT

Upon the examination of the within charge,
I find the accused

Commonwealth

VB.

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$....................

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$....................

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Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of
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a justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person
thls ............day of ............................................ 19 ..........

oq

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&amp;

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Total

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Ju1tice of the Peace.

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(

1939

COMMONVfEA.LTH

v.

Felony

oc

(Pro.)
- ~

CHARLES BENNErT

C0-f~L / ~ -

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7 -1it- I J- - I 7.

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��</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COWAONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Joseph Barton, on or about
the 25th day of December, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully
operate an automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is ~ound on the testimony of
I

w.

C. Wampler,

. R. T. Menifee and Jennings Wampler, witnesses sworn in court and
sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�oc

;__--

COMMONWEALTH

vs
.JOSEPH BARTON -

PRO. MISDl!MEANOR

True Bill

a

A

D. W. Farman, Com. Atty.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, t T W't•
Rockingham County,
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. . ...

_ _ ______,,

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0.f...0.L.?../., a Constable of said County:

To ........
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Whereas .....
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complaint and information on o h before m , ........ ···········-l··

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.

f ~he;,aid County, has this day made
...1:.6 . Y ~.~ ···············a Justice of the

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~
c:;;:___ /'
---································································································ ········· ............... •... ,. ;:::.;................. ~.................................................................................
to answer the said compl~in} pid to e further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to. summon···Yr,.{!.L~&lt;~ &amp; J . .

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
.
Given under my hand and seal this ......~........day of. .................~ ~····, in the year 19...

6.?.d.

.. . ... ... . ....... . .. U(;fic!,_J~

· .... .J.P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace In and for the

ha~·e this day acknowled ged themselve s indebted to the Commonw ealth
of Virginia in the' sum of.. ................ ..
.............................................................. Dollars (~ ................................. ...) to , be made
and levied of their goods and chatt els, upon this condition: That the said ................... ........................................................
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Ro::kingha m County, on the ....................day
of ...................._............................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to an swer the chari;;e
In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge .
,

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�to appear before the Judge of the Ci 1i.__Co11rt of Rockiugh m County, at the Court Haus£' thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ..~ . day of. ............... .. ..... . . ~ (
19 ~~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

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who stands charged -u:..d indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.And this ...... .. . ..... .. ..~;/-. .. ......... shall not omit under penalty of £ I 00. And have then and
there this Writ.
(/
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Witness, J
BERT SWITZER, Cler!t of our said Cour , at the Court Housr, the . . .
~

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�COMMONWEA.L 'IB

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.
.TOSEPH Bl&gt;.RTON __::.._

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Lurty Bare, on or about January 24, 1931, in said County,
did unlawfu lly transpo rt and have in his possessi on about
one pint of ardent spirits against the peaoe and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of
B. O. Cooper, A. S. Runion, and Jesse Moyers, witnesse s
sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidence .

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�POSS . &amp; TRANS. A. S.

COMMONWEALTH
V

LURTY BARE

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MISDEMEANOR

A True Bill
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Commonwealth's Attorney
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>OOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingha~, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
William Allen, on or about Aprill?, 1 931, in said County,
. did unlawfull transport and have in his possession about
one quart of ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), against
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
S. C. Heltzel, witness sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence.

~
\

�POSS. &amp; TRANS. ARDENT SPIRI~

COMMONWEALTH
V

y

WILLIA..\11 ALLEN

A·i; True Bill

D. W. Farman,
Commonwealthts Attorney

�'I""' •

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

.

Misdemeanor

Wll.LIAM ALLEN - /
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                    <text>COMMONVlEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County~
The grand jurors in and for the body of the said County of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term, 193,
upon their oaths do present that Leon Allen, on or about the 9th
day of September, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully have in his
possession one complete still and one hundred gallons of mash,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Vir inia.

·; d(!r'i

'-9 1

This indictment is found on the testimony of .,.Q 1mi$@r'Jp,:,S, ~ 7-'ZR-L t.-&lt;...c.c~
and • · ai,,c-r
witnesses sworn in court and sent before ~he

1• ,

grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS STILL &amp; MASH

,.J

~

COMMONWEALTH
V

I

LEON ALLEN -

.

.i

0-,-

PRO. MISD.

A True Bill

D.

w.

Earman,· Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

1;:::::::::::•th::.::t~:ri~:::~~·~·d•~ · · ·.·. •1~. . ~
2 &gt;wh ju~~is suf iciency, came before mez:24~:z . . . . ...~~
j/ ·
BE

v-

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- ·

o. P: ;; n·~;i"·c~;;;~;;;·i~~;;j ........................................ ....................... , of the sa1

County of

ockmgham,

nowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of
. . ... .......

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!!.!!--....................................................................................... Dollars, (':/fA.-.-1.
...............,... ~ .................... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -..i.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this conditio :
That if the said ..

···~ ······"" ·····~ ············•···· ················ shall personally appear before

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19 .\..'1..(... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other-

hereunto signature this . ;':?. . oL~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEµm·, I

.................. ················· ................. , 19.J. ............ .

affix my

day

��Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to comrpand yoll; forthwi.th to .
appJehend ~ bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
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Given under my hand and seal this .......................:......day of....-:-................................................. , in the year 19...................
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�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT :
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a Justice of the Peace In and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th lit ........ E,: ..................,....., , • •••• • • ••••• • • •••••••• •••• • ••••• •• •••••• •••• ••• •••••••••
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............................................................................as his auret ........,

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have this day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of..•.................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .................................... ) to be ·made and levied of their goods and
chatt'e ls, upon this condition:

That the said ........................... .................................................shall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of.......................... ....................'..,
19 ........,
and not leave hence wit hout leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await
the
action of the .Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19............•

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 'THE SHERTFF OF ROCKINGIIAM COUNTY, GREE_TJNGS:
vVe c01m11and you, that you take __ _____ ___ !,~_C?_!:1-_A!!_~I]-____ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ if he be

found within your bailiwi,0k, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof on ___________________ _

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Misdemeanor
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indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.

J.Robert Switzer
, Vitness Jifx1nefflxatdlK1l\Il, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the __ _?_~~- ------- day oL _!:.~~~-~~!I. ___ - ---- -, in the ~-~~~-hyear of

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the Commonwealth.

�~xec u t e d on the 2 2 da y o
e on Al le n ·t o C. R .Fdwl ey
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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

County, at the Court House thereof,

to appear before the Judge of th:/iircuit Court f
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ...5..-:lf..day of .. . .. . .. ... .. .. . . ...

19

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of t

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who stands charged ' 7 /nd indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ... .. ·~ · ..... .. . . .. .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witn ~ss, J. ROBJ RT . SWITZER, Clr~k of our sa~
day of .. .

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P IL . PRES S, HA.RR/ SON BURG , VA

19 -JJ , and

m the

urt, at the Court Home, the

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.e~lth ....
.. , Clerk

�within Summons to

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In the Name of the Commo nwealth of oVirginia
the S heriff
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of R o c k ingham C ounty, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .....

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to appear before the Judge of thJ,,ircuit Court of R orkingham County, at the Court House therrof,
19 .S...2.-,-,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the c!ld . day of .... ....... .. . ... ..
........... ........ ... ..... .
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth against ... ...

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nd indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ... .... ... ...~ . . . ...... ...... shall not omit under penalt y of £100 .

who stands charged w~

there this Writ.

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P al. PRE SS . HARRI SO NB U RG , VA

And ha.v e then and

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�FEB

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COMMONWEALTH

v.

Misdr.

(Pro.)

't'-" /r l-t,'v,,.

Ll!DN ALLEN

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Leon Allen</text>
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                <text>posession of still and mash</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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