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                    <text>COF.TI!IONYlEALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COUNTY OF RO C ,._ r GID\.t= , t o - wit :
In the Circ u it Cour t o f s · i d Coun ty :
i n a nd f o r
The juro rs of the Common weal th of Vi r g i n i a
o w att endi ng said
the b o dy of sa i d coun ty of ~ock ingham and n
o at hs do pres ent 'th t
Cour t a t iT;s Lugu st t erm, 1 930 , upon thei r
ty , d i d u nlav ,full y
Ro y Zirk le , on Au gu st 18 , 1 930 , i n sa i d coun
nt
n auto mo b i le wh ile und e r th e inf luen ce of arde
Commonwe a lth o f
s p irit s , agai nst t he pe c e nd dign ity of 'Che

o pera te

•

Vi r e;i n i

/

J-. 1' . Lo wenT. is ind i c t men t i s f ound on the tes timo ny of
s es s vorn in
s . J . E . Lo wenb ack , and 0 1 ren ·- ✓enger , •.'i i tne s

b. ck , t •

ev i d ence .
Cou rt Pnd sent bef ore ·tne gr and jp:ry to g ive

�Oc
Com
V

Roy Zirkle

~J

Mi sdemeanor
Au gu st term , 1 930

A True Bi ll :

~

For ema

D. ~-f . .l:!:arman
' Commonwealth ' s Att orney

·

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

tfftt/ :gt:•~::~~:E:that:~.',h; .~;:of···· · .·····•······ · ..

surety, who ju tified to his sufficiency, c~m"e before me,....... ....

................. ..... .......

7

....... . .... . . ............... •·· ··-··········

.. ........................................ -···•······ .............................. , of the sail County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia

to be levied of their respective goods and chJ.ttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

a ..... ........ . . . . . . ... ... .~
.~
the Circuit Court of Rockingham

19 .1r..'" .... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
~

the s...aid cl arge, and then and there answer the Com~
............ :-::..:-:... ·······-··················-····' --··--·•----- .....................whereof the said ........................

lth of N"ir inia c,1n -erning a certain

~.7-.. . . .. . ......... . . ....... .. . . . . ... .. ..stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the char/e

~

, ally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
HEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ..... ,........ .

��t

l.

•

AU~

,+75 1J
\930

COMMONWEALTH

!

I

f

vs.
ROY ZIRKLE

l

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t

1

I

) W.sdr.

(Pro.)

�I

I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37125">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>•t·

Commonwealth of Virginia) T

O·Wl •

City ~,m~ of _..Ha.r~19_Qn:b~rg_ ________ )

In the ____QtP_Q.'J.i_it ___ C!)urt of the -~9A:n:1-.Y..._ of __ J_~.9-~}sj.._~g!J.-~~------·
BE IT REMEMBERED That --~~~-•-~!l-~~!_l______ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for
the sa:id _Q_Q~~~~------- of ----~Q~-~!!l_gl_!~ and who for the said Commonwealth prosecutes
in this ibehalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the ,__ .1.4:tb.___ day of_ ____ _
First
Count

__ ¥!3,_:rg.h_,___ , in the year 1~9-, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of -- ~W. T. Rexrode
.a compe t ent w1·tness, gives
.
th e sa:1·"d Court h ere to understand and be
------------------------,
informed that ___ ?!__~! __I?~.e;_____________ , on the __ ej;h ____ day 0£ March ___________ ,
in the year 19:3.0, in the said __ gj._ty_____ of __ R~!'R.!~_o_:r{Q:1:].~g__ , did unlarwfully _________ _
_!_c_e_~p__.___p.9_EJ§l~_s.s_, __ ar1-d __s__t.o.r_e__f_or_..s.ak_thre_e._p.int.s._o.f._ar.den.t._.s.J2i.r.i.t9___ _
----------------------- - ----------------------------------------L----------------------------· -------------------------------------------,- -------.against the peace and dignit_y of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

aid, who prosecutes as ~foresaid, · in the

And the Attorney for he Commonweal~

name and by the authority afo esaid, and up n the complaint in writing afore~aid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand a d ·b e infor ed that said -----------------------------------on the __________ day of ----- ------ -------, in the year 192 __., in the said ______________ of
------------------. ---, did u lawf ly ____ . ___________________________,_________________ _

-----------------------------

--

--~--------------------------------- ~------------------

against the peace and dignity of he .Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the C

monwealth af

name and by the authority aforesai
Third
Count

esaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the

e complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives

the said Court to understand and b
th at said -----------------------------------on the ------~--- day of ------- ___________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
__: ____________________ , did unla
Hy __________________________________ against the peace
and dignity of ,the Commonwealth of Virginia.

--------- ~ ~

---------

Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA:-__ P_tty___________ of __ Har.r.ison_b.ur_g ________ , To-wit:
'T his day __ }Y._. _ T •_Rexrode ____ personally appeared before me _P.aul.i.ne_J,L.A.ndnus

a notary public for the _.Git~------- of __ 1:I)U'J'_1.S.PJ1b~g______ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that ____ J_•--~-~-X.Q.@_g ______________ _,.:. ________________ _
within twelve pionths prior to this d_ate, to-~t on the _8.:!;]l _____ day of ..Mar.ch.. ______ , 19~-0,
. in the ___ ..city__________ of _.H.~J'_J;:il:l_Q:O.PJ.l:rg_:
--l.

Manufactured andistilled ardent spirits ;

Z.

Sold a1 dent spit its ,

8.

Transported ardent spirits,·

4.

Owned and had in ___

_ _ poesessio n a sLill, sLill cap, w~rm,tnb, fermenter, and other

--apf}lianees eonrn~cled with a still, :md mash and other substances capable of being u~ed in the man
ufaeture of ardent SP.irits,
keep, and store for sale
5.-Unlaiwfully11 possess,~ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __H,j;JL __ day of ___ M!i_:rg]c_ ___

.

.

T} i f 'JJv. ~

, {J,

---------------------------------------~7J.

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

Witnesses:

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&amp;_(;t ______ ~
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-------------------X
.

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--------------------

Filed---------------------------- 192 __
---------- · ___ · _____________ Clerk.
By __________ ,__________ D. C.

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CO~ONWEALTH

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Misdemeanor (Pro.)
Information.
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. J.E. Young</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37112">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3286" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COlll'.W

r·.r;!;J.
C

TE 0

I RGI NI

,

r TY 01: ROCKI JTG_:_

:r ,

t o - wit :

I n the Si rcui t Cour t of sa i d ; Ou1ty :
The g r a n d j u r o rs i n an

f o r tte bo t y of s aid c oun t y of

Ro ckingham and. n ow atten,,._ i ng s a id Court at it s Febru ary t erm ,
1930, up on t : e i r oaths do p r esent t ha t Raymond Yancey , on or

ab out the

0'

d ay of

..JL~ ~

Rock i n cham , unl awful ~

ope r ate :

19Jb , d i d , i n sa i d c ounty of
a u t omob il e whil e un de r t h e

i nl l ue n c e of ardent sp iri t s , against the pea c e snd d i gni t

of

t Le Common Je a l th of Vi r ·~i n i a .

':2h i s i nd ic tment i s f ound on t h e t est imony of

1
,: .

::B . Iucas ,

_.,/

F • • ~aff , and P . ~ - Naff , n i t n esse s sworn i n ~ourt a n d sent
befo r e the " rand j u.r y t o __:; ive evidence .

�pro oc
C: omr1orn::eal th

v)

I nd ic tment

r.taymond Yancev

Mis demeanor
Feuru.a r y term, 1 930

11.

True Bi l l :

_/4,~ /l~

D. ''; . Earman
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

�Arrest Win-rant ,, ·•
-~

Commonwealth -of Virginia,

I_

To-Wit ·

Roc king haTm o~·~ :

• _

~ ~

,

U

£~

~

, a Constable of said County:

Whereas,
_ --=-- - - ~-=-.-- ---'---' -~'--,-- .. f the said County, has this day made
complaint and infor. ation Ol) (&gt;ath b
a Justice of the
said County, that~=-"'=---+--·.,.,
A...-1,_- ~--1-=---,-_--. .£.+--- - +-- - -- - - - - -- - - of the said
_·__1_;_!_

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth o Virginia, to command you forthw
ith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of
the said

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touchin
g the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this _____

·•

�Commonwealth

,,:_

.

Com.mo~wealth
'.-,

i

..•.

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows :

~

Fine

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:::-,.

Clerk's Fee

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Justice's Fee

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te!l .tJte !'ithi~ -~'!r_rant by ~~rest;
ing and delivering the body of •
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Arrest
Summoning Witness

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............

wl' tnesses Attendence and Mileage ....................'

~:,._ a
of · Jlocltingham County, and by sum•
·
d ·t
·
rs
f
mon!ng the with.in . name w1 nesses m pe on

Total

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'

................................. ................
Constable of Rockingham County

1,·._·=;:==-"i!======;=p.

�1930

FEB
co:w.ro EW'EA.LTH
Y.

Misdemeanor

RADIOBD' _Y JllUr

l
I

t

t

(Pro.}
I

�/

/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Raymond Yancey</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37098">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37099">
                <text>30 days in jail &amp; $100 fine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37100">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37102">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37105">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Yancey</name>
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  <item itemId="3285" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48524">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNl'Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for t he bo dy of the county of Rockingham, and now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths
present that O. W. Wiseman, within one year next prior to the
finding of this indiot rnent, in said county, did unlawfully
have in his possession two gallons of (what is commonly called
home brew) ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of G.
A. Lawson, J. L. Dirting, and

w.

E. Thurber, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent befor e the grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss.
Commonweal th
v) Indictment
O. W. Wiseman

Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

A

True Bi_l l:

·&gt; ,

~

n,j~?Foreman
?K:~

D. W. Earman
Commonweal th' s Attorney

l

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o ~'to•wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sei:geants, and all Poli~ Officers and ,constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHERE~

..

~~-~

-···:;;,, of the said~"

.....

has this _day made complamt and information on oath before me,~..

~ku
~ / _(j?.. . . .. ....
7- L

.

{ , ! :n;; ofl\

1strate

of the said ~c·
oun t y that he verily believes, that in the said ~c
oun t y and St

:

Title

(a)

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and1other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one···-··············· · · ~ ~...
r

in a certain ~

Y

G ive nam e . if name unknown . s ay .. Wbos

~ ~ ~; ~

~... ~.~.~y.!/__~_
-~

.

a me is to the informa nt unknown'

.

: .....'. . .S. ..............·-··············· .

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in cer tain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle , a uto, wagon . ca r riage. b uggy, boa t. baggage o r what not

by one ............... . ...................................................._...................................................................................................................
Here g ive n ame, o r describe a s in [a ] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
wit h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, pl~ce, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt wit h
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and ·
the return thereof, as required by law.
•
Given under my hand and seal

tms._/i..~day

#·····

twit!.......

fm:! .

. ..tt!£•

7··-

(SEAL)

Title of Ma g ist ra te

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
no:r more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the ' hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirfts and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth : · Any person claiming any of same mu st file a written claioi stating
particularly the cha racter and extent of his inte rest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for de te rmination, and declare
·
th e unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other s ub stance capable of being used, in the m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the m ash (after taking a sa mple ) shall be
d estroyed, and th e fac ts and artic1es seized repo rte d to the P rohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Co mmonwealth'.s Attorney.
warra nt and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of as in No. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Comm oJr~ve alth of Virgini a
v s.

I/_ I ~

I -r'

within s ta te d

,~

7-____ day

__

.

/,,,.

------- --

'

-----------------

'

Othe r than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-• by searching the

19

~

-- ~ ' ✓
Here s t ate h ouse.

t , . (

,,,
om. piece

•

an d by sei zing the foll owing de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e above n amed p er son found in possession
th e reof) a nd by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and th e re turn he reon on the ____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat.

auto or Bagg age, or a s case may be

Thi s matter se t fo r hearing on the ________ day
of ______· ---------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of o wne rship or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compli a nce with the law , the same are hereby .adjudged
and declare d confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth.
Given under my h a nd this ________________ day

as front door of h ouse, do~r of room or premises

D escription of Arden,t Spirits and other things
seized ---------------------~-

- __ (

/

-------

o f----------------------• 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to c ertain of the said things herein seize d, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly d escribed, are hereby certifi e d to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

3. If Ardent Spirits a re b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserve d a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
P r ohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disp osed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

for dete rmination, and the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged and decl ared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h a nd thi.s _______________ day
of -------- ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
Given under my hand this ----~------- day of
See Sections. 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

.

--~

Execute d the within w arran't this

!.-f------------,

i

.

----~-------

------~ -- 9' - - . • , ________ ,!_"_ _

- L - -..,...-- --- ~ -- - - - - - - --,,- - - -

o f --- ·_

The following nam e d officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

~-

Title

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
b eing transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issue d. If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
c a n be executed in a ny part of the State, and returned to any justice in any c ounty or city through
which they l;).re carried.

�,

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commm1EALTH
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O. \f•. WISEMAN

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. O.W. Wiseman</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37087">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37089">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37090">
                <text>RcPr-box9-011</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>crOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and
for the body of the county of Rockingh am, and now attendin g
said Court a t its October term, 1930, upon their oaths present
that William Williams on, within one year next prior to the finding of this indictme nt, in said county, did unlawfu lly have in
his possessi on fifty-se ven bottles of (what is commonly called
ho1 e brew} ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of H. R.
Dinges, S. F. Newman, and

w.

T. Rexrode , witnesse s sworn in

Court an d sent before the grand jury to give evidence .
,.

�Poss
Commonwealth
v) Indictme nt
William Williams on

Misdemean or
October term, 1930

A True Bill:

j ~ o r e m~
1J: ~
an

D. W. Farman
Common wealth's Attorney

�Form 192--News- R ecord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

\u..,f\/il...,!lo..,!,l~i=am~--..!.w=i-l=li....,,am=s,o~n=
. _ __:__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

STATEMENT

I(
J USTICE OF THE PEACE .. ...... . . . ... .. ..

OF

COSTS

Arr es t Warrant

~

l1

.. ........................ $

00
OO

Sea r ch Warrant ............... • ...... . ... $, _ _ __

I

Trial

. ... .... ... .. . .. .. .. : ....... . .. . . .... $ _ _ _ _ - - -

i

I

L Bail

....... .. . . .... ... .. .. . .. ........ . • • • .$,_

_ __

l

An ·est .. .. ...... ...... .... .. .............. ,, _ ____,,,,,1-"'CO_

o_o _

_

j Search Warnmt ............... . ... . ... . .. $ _ _ __

CONST ABLES, SBERIFF, SERGEANT . .... ·.

Sum. vVitnesses ... ... .. ...... .. . ........... $
l'llileage .... . ... .. ... . .... . .... . .. . . .. • .... $ - - Other ~~ees . .. .. ........ ... ..... .. ... .. . . .. $ _ _ _ _ - -

_
ATTORNEY FOR THE .COMMONV!EALTH

(

I J . P. Court ................ .. .. . .. . ... .. .. $
~I ______ ______ _
_________________________________ $
l ______________________________________________ ,._____ ---

r
I

Ue.po,t of Fin.es, etc. ........................

CLERK OF THE COURT . ......... . .... .. .

~

•----~~=

Wi t ness Cert ificates ..... ... .. .... ... .... ... $
Tria l

L Other

__

....... ... ...... ...... ..... .. ..... ... $
Costs ............................... $_ __

\Vitnesses-N a mes

Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

~

~,"'

$

I hereby certify that the following addition al witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct

P.

��to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia---€-ity, County of, Rockingham

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs. Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ·Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greetin g:
WHEREAS ......JN.•.... TA ...Rexr..ad.e.•... .St.at.e....InsJ;)act.ar. ..............................-.......................... of the said
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, .... .W.~....1.!....P.J .~.§!'!!Q~.~············•
N ame o f Magistrate

Ey

J.P.
-······-----------·--·-·--·--Title

that he verily believes, that in the said ~c·oun 1y and State:
of the said ~c
o un 1y
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed
in a certain

.D.W.~.ll.i.n.g.,....o.u..t.-=.bllild.ing.s...and....pr..e mis.e.s ............................................... _......................
Here describe the place, house, roo m or boat, as t he case m ay be

by one ..W.1.lliam.. .Yl.illiwns.on .....................................................................................................................................
Give nam e , if name un k n own . say , '"W hose n ame is to the informa nt unk n own "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable· of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ........W.i.l.l.1am..J l.i.lJ•..i.a.m.s9.n ........................................................................ .
Give n a m e, if n ame unkn own , say "' W h ose name is to the informant u nknown '

in a certain

.Dwellin_g,.... out-buj,ldin_g s ana ...Premises ....................................................................
Here d esc rib e place as in (al above

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e r e desc r ibe veh icle. auto , wagon. carriage, b u g g y, boat . b aggage or what not

by one ............... . -······························-··············· _................................... ...............................................................·................
H ere g ive n ame, o r describe as in la ] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
wit h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and t heir containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of t his warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this...2.7..th ..day of....Sep.t ......

.............J.u..st.ic.e....a.f...:t..h.e. ...I'.aa.ae........................-..........
Title o f Mag ist rate

�DIRECTIONS
L.

If only Ardent Spirits and containe rs be seized,
the Magistra te shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claiman t
·a ppear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to ·common wealth:. Any person claiming any of same must file a written ciaim stating
particul arly the characte r and extent of his interest therein, whereup on the Magistra te shall
certify 'the warrant, written claim · and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corpora tion Court, as
the case may be, for determin ation, and declare
the unclaim ed articles forfeited .

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermente rs,

or any applianc e connecte d with a still and used,
or- mash or other substanc e capable of being used, in the manufac ture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the m a sh (after taking a sample) shall be
destroye d, and the facts and artic1es seized reported to the Prohibit ion Commis sioner and
(A copy of this
Common wealth's Attorney .
warrant and proper return will be a sufficien t
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containin No. 1 above.
ers disposed of

as

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Common wealth of Virginia
vs.

William Willi amso n
-------------------- .-----------. ------ ------------------------------------------ ----------- ·-----.

.

Execu~e~

f'?.._./'____ day

h~hin warrant this ___

L__::_ _______ ,

of ~

1~9-. by

searchin g the

within stated --~ L { i l-£.~ ----- ·--

~ __ _

Here state house. roo.J'. piece

a nd by seizing the followin g describe d Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above named person foun&lt;l in possessio n
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and the return hereon on the ________ ________ ____ _

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
of -------- -------- ------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownersh ip or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in complia nce with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confisca ted and forfe.ited to the Commonwea lth.
Given under my hand this _________ :_ ______ day

Here say place , house. room, boat,
auto or Baggage, or as case may be
a~ front door of house, door of room or premises

of ·--- ·-------- -------- -, 192_ • -·

Descript ion· of Ardent Spirits and other things
seized

--------

_ -~

---'2~-

________ ../4 ·------------------------------------

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transpor ted in an automobile , boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containe rs shall be preserved and the vehicle shall be delivere d to the
Sergean t of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibit ion Commis sioner and Common wealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containe rs dis-posed of as provided ih No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

---------. -------------- .-----------------------of Magistrat .
.

1.

Title

Written claim of ownersh ip o·r interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this· warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particul ~rly describe d, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determin ation, . and the said things unclaim ed
are h ereby adjudged and declared confisca ted
and forfeited to the Common wealth.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of _______________ ;------, 192 ____ ,
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return- thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door o.f the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembl y, 1918, Page 578.

-cy:ekf

1i. f!.d

my hand this --~

~ , 74,:,----•

- ----- day of

---~~

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transpor ted il1i vehicle, boat or baggage , it is
t o be returned to the jurisdict ion from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transpor ted, it
can be executed in ·any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounty or city through
which they are carried.

�~tutr nf ]ttrgtutu,
O!nunty nf 18nrki119qam,

) To-wit:
J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Count!):
WHEREAS, __ JJ _.__ T..--- 2texr oJie_,_ _..S.ta..te __ Insp_e c_to.r.. ____ ____________ ____ of the said County,
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, . ___ V
_.___LL.Dinsmor_e ____ , a Justice

V!~~~-~~-~ --~;~_~;!-1:_~.'.3-~~------ _______ __ ___ in the said County,

of the Peace of the said County, that __ _

did on the _-~~_tl).___ day of_ ______ _____ _S.!3J;?t_e@_h.er_____ _____ _, 100 ___: Unlawfully and f el-

oni ously po s sess and have i n an out.-buil ding on his premises, certain
unlawful ardent sp irits, namely, 53 bottle s of Home Brew , against the
peace and dtgnity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonweal th, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said __ ______ __________ __ _

____ __ __}n)J.J._~__J_jJ. 1_:l,~§&gt;_Cgl________ ____ ____ _____ _to answer the said complaint and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon _.H ~- -R... _D.inges~ --D ..--H--- ----- -

D_Qf.f_l e.my_e_r _, __Y~... _.T.. _Ji exr..o.d.e__and __ s_.__ F_.__N.eWJ11an .. __ _____ __;________ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ __

______ ______ -.- - - ____ _______ _______ ____ ____ _____________ ___ ____ ___ __ ____ ______ __, as ,vitnesses.

[SEAL]

�STAT E O F VIRGINIA - CouNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, T o-WIT:

I, ___ __•__ ~----~~!1:_~I_!l-~~~--- ____ ______ _____ __ __ _____ ___ ______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ }A£111i.am. _Williams.on ___ _______ _____ and
_J_ohn_ 1V. . __Shif_fl.att_ __ __ _ ______ _______ _ _____ ______ _________ _____________ _______ as his suretY__ _,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virginia in the sum of
____ E Lv:e_.Bundr.ed.. __________________ __ ____________ Dollars ($_~QQ __ _____ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __William_ ~Lilli.arna.on . _____ __ ___ _
shall appear before the ~mxkmul:K !lcCircuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ____2.0.th __ _
day of_ ___ ~ __Qc_to.her. ________ __ ____ ______ , 19l3CL, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.

Given under my hand this, the __ _~~-tll___ _day oL_-~ ~ ~ ¼ __ , J.P.

CJ
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�Port Republic, Va., September 29, 1930
Mr. J. Frank Blackburn,
Seputy Clerk Circuit Court,
Harri s onburg , Vir ginia.
Dear Mr. Blackburn:
I her ewit h s ubmit all pa pers i n the case of
The Commonwealth

vs.

.Villiam Williamson, possessor of 53 bottles

of Home Brew, taken by the officers yesterday and requested to be
sent to the Grand Jury. I bailed this man in the s um of ,;p500 a ~
per bond on the back of warrant.
Very respectfully,

~

1f;( .
· ~

, . L. Di n smore, J. P.

,

��#717

. ..
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-53 bottles of home brew</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of sa id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for the body of t he county of Rockingham, a nd now attending
s.a i g._Co~rt a t i t s October term , · 1930, upon th e ir oaths pre s ent
tha t Ralph Webst er , who wa s h eretofore, t o- wit, on t he ?th day

9f Ma rch, 1 924, co nvicted i n tn e Circuit Court of Rockingham
Coun-t y of vi ol a ting t he Prohi bition l aws of t he Commonwea lth of
Virginia, a nd who then a nd there was sentenced to pay a fine of
I

f ive hundred dolla rs and s erve for a period of five
jail, did, on Sept ember
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1930, in said county, unlawfullyA sel

p i nt:I of ar dent s pirit s , a ga inst t he p eace and di gnity of

the Commonwealth of Virginia.

do furt he r

Webster, who was hereto :"

f or e, to-wi t ,

1924 , convicted in t he Cir-

c uit Court of

vi ol a ti ng th e Proh ibition laws

of the

who t hen an d there was sen-

t enced

dolla r s and s erv e for a p e riod

of fiv e mon t hs
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unlawfully" sel

19 30, in said county,
aga inst the peace a nd

dignity of t he

Thi s indictment i s f ound on the testimony of S ~ F.
Faster a nd C. T. Griffin, witn esses swo r n in Court and sen t before
t he grand jury to give evidence.

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October term, 1930

A True Bill:

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D. W. Farman
Commonweal th' s Attorney

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CHARGE TO T E JURY

RALPH WEBSTER

I f you fi nd t he a ccused , Ralph rleb s ter, not g uilty ,
you will say so a nd no mo re .
If you f i nd him guilty as c ha rged i n the indictment ,
then you wi ll sa y so an d fix his pun ishment

t confinement in

the pen it entiary for not l e ss than one nor more than five years ,
or , i n your dl iscreti on , by confinement i n jail for a pe riod of
not less than six months nor more t han twelve months , a nd by a
fine not excee d i ng five hundred dolla rs .

�Char ge t o the Jury

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wealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this con~

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the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse o~

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and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

the said

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charge·d , and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:ince shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.

c§¼l-;J;?~~•:

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o~ ~ereunto affix my signature this. .....

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day oL......... . .. .............

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, in the said Goont , did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

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bend and bring be? :e : e, or so e tl~er Justice of the said Gml-8-~y. the body of the said

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to
summon - -- - - -- - -- -- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the

ation touching the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this- -'-f- - - -

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J. P. (Seal.)

�Commonwealth
} Arrest Warrant

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Executed the w ithin warrant by arresting

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a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named w itnesses in person ,
this .. ...... . day of ..

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Constable-..of Rockingham Co11M1".

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COUNTY OF ":tOCKIIG:H I, to - wit :
I n the Ci rcuit ~curt of sai d County :
The g rand jurors in and for tte body of said county of Rocki ng _a_ and now atte · Qir 6 s id

ur

·t

Febru r

term , 1 30 , up on

tleir oaths do p re sent that on the 21 st day of J anuary , 1930 i n the
sa i d county, and at the Sircuit ]curt held for the sa id vounty on tte
2ist day of January , 1930 , thereof by EonoralJl e H. '_·;. Bertram , Judge
of sa id Jourt ,

.:e lvi n '1ean was tried. on an i r ictr1ent ~or u nl awful

:possess ion of ardent spirits in sa i d county of Rockin;h am , Jirg i nia
as more full

appears by the records of sai

tri al of sai d :el vi

case , and that u9on tle

·.~·ean for ·i;he misdeme anor afore sa i d 1,:elvi n ~·rean

a ppeared i n sa id ~ourt as a wit ness for and on behalf of himself and
·.. as t .en and tl ere in said county and i n tl e Jourt aforesai d, duly
mJOrn by tl1e sa i d :onorabl e ~-.
Judge

01.

1
.: .

3ertr am tLen and. there sitti ng as

said C: ourt , upon the trial af or·esai d , that tLe evi den e he

sLoulc g iv e uyon the said trial should be tLe truth , the wh ~le truth,
and nothing but the truth , the said E: . '.1 • Bertram then and there hav i nG autLori ty by law to ad.minis ter the said oath; that up on tl::.e trial
of said Uelvin ~ean for the misd emeanor aforesa id, it th~n and there
became mater i al to inq_ui re where he , tLe sa i d Eel vin 1.!ean was at the
t i.'J.e that his father , Jerry --•ean r s home was· searched i n Ear::::· i sonburg,
Virg i nia , about se v en o'clock on J:a, 1 8 , 1 929 for ardent spirits , and
w ere he Has fo r the next fevi1 days fo llo wi ng the f i nd i ng of liq_uo

in

tl:..e said Jerry ~.rean ' s home , and that tl ereu:p on tb. e said 1:el vin ·::ean
be i ng s o sworn as a witness on the said trial in the county a:f'oresai d ,
did felon i ous l y and wilful l y swear falsely and testify among other
th i ngs that he , Lelvi n · ·e an , left Ha r risonbur g i n l'io aut omob il e on
Saturday afterno on , I,:ay 18, 1929, about five o c lo ck in comJan, with
one

~teehan ; tLat he had made arrange~ ents with the

said Sheehan to leave Ila risonbur g at t l.is :particu lar tiMe several weeks
:prior to h i s leaving , that the said Sheehan :_;qt out of llis autoMob ile

��Perjury

Melvi n 1 Jean - 2

at r_re lro s e , and t Lat he pro ceeded t o Oh i o, r ached sa i d s t a te e a rl y
the fo llo\ i ng muesday morn i ng , vi s i ted so~e rel at i ve there , and t hat
he di cl n ot re t urn to Harr i s onbur g u n til about the f i rst of tl•e year ,
1 930; wherea s , i n t rut h ancl i n fact , he , the sa i d 1:el v i n ':;ean di d not
as aforesa d , but left some ti 1e a fter l~y 22 , 1929 ;
l eav e Harr i s onbur f o r Oh io on sai d :t:ay 1 8 , 1 9 ~_1/; whereby the sa i d

, :elvi n vre an t Len and t h ere , u p on the sa i d t r i a l i n t h e co unt y a for e sa i d , fe lo n i ous ly d i d. commit wilful pe r jur y , aga i nst tlj_e .9ea e and
Tirg i n i a .

d i gnity of tr_e J or.unom,eal th of

Thi s i n i ct ,:1ent i s f ound
~

t ,

on t he test i mony of C.

xn

4

•

rmv l ey ,

Ge r t i e ~ots on , and J . ? . ~l ackbu rn ,

witnessec s~orn i n Court and sent befo re tLe grand jury t o g i ve evi dence .

�perjury
/&gt;

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ommorNJ

v) I ndict ment

'-

Me lvin ': lean

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February term , 1 930
True Bi ll :

/:)~
/LiYoreman
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i

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l:.

D. W. Earman
ommo nweal tL ' s Attorney

'

tl

�COMMONWEALTH
V

CHARGE TO THE JURY

:MELVIN WEAN

If you find the accus ed, Melvin wean, not guilt y,
you will say s o and no more.
If you fi n d him guilt y as cba::rg ed in the i ndict ment, then you will say so and fix his punis hment by confine ment in t he penit entia ry f or a pe r iod of not less t han
one nor more t han ten years , or, in your discr etion , by
confi neme nt in jail not excee di ng on e year, or ~ fine not
exeee ding one thous and dolla rs, or by both such fine and
impri sonme nt.

�Charge to the Jury
, ,.

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COMMONWEALTH

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MELVIN WEAN

L J---"-._.

Sif/ un-

J,~- w~,; ~
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,vi.,A -

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Felony

(PerJury)

��</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COJ. .Wlf r:2 u E'H OF VI RGI F I
OUN':'Y

,

F P..O,ICT J':G;.,,UI , t o - v1 it :

I n the Jircuit 0ourt of sa i d County :
The g rand. j r ors i n and f or the b ody of said. coun t y of
Rocki nc;ham and n oi! attendin;.; sa id. Jourt at it s Jeoruary term,
1 930 , u1 on t_eir oatl a

o

,-ear next _p ior to t l e f i
of Aock i n gl am , di d

re s a n ~ that Otis

ian s , wi t in one

i ng of t r i s i n i ctment , in sa i d county

nlawful l y rece ive an

have i n h is p osse ss ion

ar dent spiri ts , c.. gainst tl e peace and. d. i gni ty of the =:omr.nomve a l t A
of Virg i n i a .

This indictmen t i s found. on the testimony of .: • E . Lu c as ,
G.

. Lav.s on , an

before t e g rand. j1r

.~'?"¥

e , vi tnes ses sworn i n 'Jou t and sent

to r iv e ev idence .

�✓

ro
ornmonwealth
v) Ind.ictmen t
Otis Vi ands

,.i sd.emeanor

February term , 1 930
True 3 i ll :

~3

rP~
_
Foreman

D. 1.'l . Earnan
JDor.:imonwealth ' s Attorney

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,
'J,,,~'.'::__~~ =..k~ =---'=~+ - -~ ---=-- ~' a Constable of said County:

+ of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,......,'--~ - _;:,,,_=-=:. . =. . - -=----..,__- ------;;a~=--+----1"'-'-,----i
a Justice of the
t...-e_
complaint and info
said County, that~ ~ ~~~___i,,,,~~ ~=------.:=----~ - -- - - - - -- - -- -- - - - -

- Cnt,onthe.
• ~~

S/4~

• (/

I

J

Th~se are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehen nd •ring efo,re, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
l

to answer £he said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

~

vs.

}

Arrest Warrant

··················---------·

1 r~

·······--·-·······················-········· ·--······ .. ·········--·"\ ---------

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee

..s-rv

Ju stice's Fee
Arrest

,/

······•·············

\ \) ~

....

I lliJ

Summoning Witness

Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of

~ 1J4~

0

························-· ··· ······················· ·· --···················-···------·

befo

. . . ,.~. .. . ... .~

.JlIJ;

Constable of Rockingham Couv/y

Justice of the Peace.

.{,

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

to be levied of their resp ective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recogniza nce; yet upon this condition:

tJ..

That if the said .. ~

. .

.'21'~._

. . . .. .... . shall personally -::w~rbefore

t h ~ o u r t of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t h e ~ ~ of the

ar /$&gt;&amp;, 711
. . . .~. "7-.t /~eFm_ thereof , 'b@iag t He ..........................d a-y-of .............................................................................. ,

4:9 .~ ..... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth o
"Jvy· ginia
f
concerning
~
a certain
~
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..whereof the said ................
..................................... .............................. s tands

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charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
1
.

~

,19fL{J.

-----

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1eao

COlDlONWE.ALTH
. ... -

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nsdemeanor

V.

(Pro.)

OTIS VIANDS

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-007</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>cm.. 10N i/EALTH

OF VI RGI NL ,

60UNTY OF _ QCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of sa i d Cou nty :
The j u r or s of t he Commonw ealth of Vir e i n ia i n and f or
t e body of t he count y of Rockin @1.a m and now a t tend ing sa i d Court
at its

pril t erm , 1 930 , upon t he i r oaths present that Fl oyd

Vi and s , wh o was heretofo re convicte d of v iolat i n g the Prohi b ition
laws of t he Commonw ealth of Vi r . i n ia on Oc to ber 21, 1 925 , i n the
Ci rcuit Court of Roc kine ham County, and who then a nd there was
sent enced to pa y a fi n e of one hundre d dollar s a nd to serve for a
period of s ix months in j a il , d id , vrith i n one· ye ar next pr i or t o
t he find i np of th is ind i ctment , i n s a i d county , unl awfull y and
fe loniou s l y re c eive and have i n h i s p ossess ion ardent spirits ,
a ~ainst the pea ce an d d i gn i ty of the Commonwealth of Vi rg i nia .

Th is i ndi c t men t is f ound on t he test i mony of W.
,._-/

"Rexrode , m:Nlit J . L . Dirti ng~ and O:aptai n. D;13ges, witnesse s sworn
i n Court a nd sent before th e grand jury to g ive ev i de nce .

�P o ss - 2nd

~

Com
v)

\)

1

Ind ic t ment

F lo yd Vi ands

.;i.

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~

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11

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pril term , 1930

~

~

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0

True Bill :

$1

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~

F or ema ~
.t .... .

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D . W. Earman

Dommonweal th ' s Att orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia City, County,o/.L,

f},_,-u

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

ul-~~~--'UL _,.fkb_

~-~-------- of the said '1!::;..,,
r, ~ ~J✓~-t/ , Q . . _Cf.

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,1 ;

A

~

e ~~te.

of the said e.t:r-c·
t
t hat he verily believes, that in the said ~c·
oun y
ount:r

____ _

Title.

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

)¾-d.._

concealed in a c e r t a i ~ , ·- ~ - - ~ - ~

J1,,t one___

i

•

&lt;Her e describe the place. house. room or boat

n _ n
-~d&amp;J~-~-

~-----------------the case may be)

UA..4.4l__J~-L __ _ ________________ _

(Give name. if name unknown. say.

"Whose name i• to the Informant unknown'')

I

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manu cture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully

4¥-~'.o,.·.--~'-----------------------•.

:J:~:~~=~~~-: ~~:=:-~~~~--

in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

~~--~=
•~~~i:~J_~•"~·

in a certain __

CHer e describe place as in (a) ab ve)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being un wfully kept, held, stored, conce

d, used, 'SOld, and unlawfully trans-

ported in cert ain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________ _
(H ere describe vehicle, auto, wairon, carriaire, buinr7, boat, ba1nra• e or what not)

by

one--- ----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------(Here give name. or describe as In (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstl1Ucting, or iin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be ddsposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the person in whose po ssession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this __

J~ ___day

ocA4.Y_i..l ___ 1921;.tl.

~7!~~~"
-~

u.

. .u_ ___

. d _ (SEAL)

-~Tittle of ~.1----~ i • trate.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
C.
SPIRITS,

DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistraite shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, fo r
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appea r,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea~th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a rticles forfeited.

If s till, still cap. worm, tubs, heater, fennenter s,
or any appliance c onnected with a stil'l and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of "being used,
in the manufac.ture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall b e d estroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported
to the Pl'ohibition Director and Comm onwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant a nd
p roper return will be a sufficiept notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits a nd containers disposed o f
as in No. 1 above.

\ CoUJL

I

of Virginia

. . . .'i_ZJ-~d ·-··-·····--···--····-·- ·-·
Executed the within warrant
~

of. . . . . . . . • . ........... ~

this .... %?!.;_ .. day

7
9i?.

.a, "by

t omobile, boat, wagon, bug gy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and contain ers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
o f the City, the fa cts report ed to the Prohibition
Di r ector and Commonwealth's Attorney an d
Arde.n t Spirits and contain ers disposed of a s provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p rope r r e tu rn wi ll be a suffic ent r epo r t.)

Other ,than above s·tated the following are witnesses: _✓

; earching the

within stated ....................... ~.............
(Here ata te house, room, place.

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by pos ting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the ---················ . ....................................

__·· - - - -

(Here say place, house. room, boat,

··-········· -····- - - - - · · ···························································
auto or baggage. or as case may be)

as front door of house, door of room or premises)

·······················-··-··················-······--··-····----This m a tter s.e t for hearing on the .......... d ay
of ................... 192 ••• •
No cla im of own ership or interest in any of the
said things seized h aving b een filed herein in complia n ce with th e law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
and declar ed confiscated and forfeited to the Comm onw ealth.
Given under m y h and th i! .................. day
of .................... ,

192 • • ••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
Title of Magistrate.

seized ···-······-······················- ············ ····························-···········
·- ~·
--r-:
-5

··-.;z/ /4~ .

···· .. ·····- -"''

. 'f".L•=._.,1!

-~rL

• •• • •• • • • o • ••• •••• •••• • ••••• • • -•• •• • ••• • ••••• • • • • •• •• ..... .. ...... • • • ••-• • •• •••• • ••• • • • ••••••••••• ••••••••••

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au -

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

---------····-·--··- --····--·-·--·······---·-··-······------------- ·-·---··---·---·---·--···--·--··----·
~-·-············----------·----··----------···-·-··-·---- -------·-·---······-··-- -----

Written claim of ownership or interest having been
fil ed to certain of th e said t h i ngs herein seized, this
warrant, the sa id cla im and the things in the claim
par ticularly desc ribed , are h ereby cer tified to t he
. ............ . .... Court of th is . . ____________ for d et e rm in a tion ' and th e sa id t h in g s unclaimed are her eby
adju d g ed an d d eclar e&lt;l con fisca ted a n d forfeited t o
t he Comrn on wea1th.
G iven u n der m y h a nd t his . . . . . . __ .. ____ .... d ay of
.. . .- . . . . . . . . . .. .. · --, 1 9 2 _ __ •

T itle of .Magist rate.

4. A cop;" of this w a r ran t and the return t hereon
must be pos ted a t the fron t d oor of t he hou se, or
on t he d oor o f t he r oom , or on th e p r emi ses at
t he pl ace the Ard e n t Sp ir i ts m ay be fo u n d .

See Section s 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
A c t s o f A ssembly, 191 8, P a g e 578.

1- 2 ,

57 and 57 1-2.

NOTE.-Unless war , a n t i •ued for A r d en t Spir its
b eing tr a n sp orted i n vehi de, bua t o r b ag g age. i t i s to
b e r e tu rned to the juri sdiction from w h ic h issued. If
issued for Ard en t Spiri t s so t r ansport ed, it c a n i&gt;e
ex ecu ted in any p a rt of the State, and r eturned t o
an y justice i n a ny cou n ty or c ity th rou g h wh ich
t hey w ere c a rried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia;
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

emselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

.......... ..

~......................................................Dollars,

.................

($ ..

t;. . t:J.0.0 ..~....... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:

4~. . .. . ... . . . . ..
efat

That if the sa;d .... .

shall personally •P]!~r

the Cfrcn;t Court of Rock;ngha m

~ ' T . ~.~

Term

"Jfore

the Courthouse of sa;d Connty, on the .. ? : : ~ t h e

lh••••(';:.f.;1. . .'l""(. . .day oft.. ........................................................................ ,

! ~.......... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginii concerning a certain

...........

~...~

. .... ........ ............................................whereof the sa;d ...

............ st;;nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared .void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
WITNESS WHEREOF,

................. ,1~

~

;.2.::./. . . . . . .day of ...........................

I hereunto affix my signature this .....
... .

..............

.

~~
. r

BAIL COMMISSION ER_}

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tJ

01/. ' -

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If n,•t
I. \

,

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I

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t.,A--

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I

,l--;-

it&gt;Waj
}/,o / /

i(A.

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..... ........... Term

I90

....... ..tin's day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rockingham for tlze sum of$

..... , for Service

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certijied to tlze Treasurer of
tlzis county for payment.
............................ ........Clerk.
Form 192-Berli n.

�I

I

r

APR

~7~1
1930

COMMONWEALTH

I

l
i

l
I

l

i

1~

.

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

FLOYD VIilDS

1tt' fl--7

t/ L...S'
.
-I

(Pro.)
2n~ oft.

�I

,I

✓

I

�</text>
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    </fileContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Floyd Viands</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C01vIMON.VEALTH OF

RGI NI A,

CQffi,fTY OF ROCKING~' 1, t o - ·wi t :
I n the Circuit Court of

Sr

i d Count y :

The j uror s of t he Cornmonvrna l t h o f Vi r g i n i a i n and f or
t he body of sa i r county of
Court

ocki ngharn

t i ts Au gu st term, 1 930 , upon

nd no n att ending sa i d
heir oath s do present that

El me r B. T~10mpson , on J une 26 , 1 93 0 , in s a i d county , d id un l awfully operat e an aut omobile wh i le under t he infl ue nce of a r den t
s pi rits , aga i ns ~ th e pe ace end di gnity of th e Commonwea l t h of
Virgi n i a .

This indi c tment i s found on the test · ony of

J/~1:1'v·,,. '1f,

..r,,,-H&gt;-

n. !-Iisey , I'.iari am I s acs ( and Blanche Ba by , witne sses s worn
in Court And sent before the gr nd j u~ to g ive evi den ce .

�Oc
Com
V

Elmer B. Thomps on

;,. ,:_t·-7

1.~i sdemea nor
Augu st te rm , 1930
/

Tr ue Bill :

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Earman

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�Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
appr~e?d and bring
re, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~
to answer the said complai t and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................. ................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................................

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said ,
offence.
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Given under hand and seal ::i:
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Executed the within warrant by arrestIng and delivering the body of

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a justice of Rockingham County, and by 8UJll•
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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, ( T W't•
Rockingham County,
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To~
····¾ - -·······················································=···• a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ...................................................................................................................~
the
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ty, has this day mad~

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of the said County, on ilie .......... ..2J,... . .. .... day~ ············•

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in the sai County, did

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend a ~ e f o r e , ~
r so~e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
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...................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to oe further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination to-qching the said
offence.
a

Given under my hand and seal ~:'.s

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ·············································~,··························:-:.,................
and
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-'It

~his suret ... .....,
havt this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of...................
.
.............................................................. Dollars

(f ................................... )

to be made and levied of their goods and chat-

tels, upon this condition: ~ That the said .............................. .......... .................................... shall appear before the
under-

'

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................
, 19 ........,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to an swer the charge in this warrant, or to await
the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............ ............................._. ..........., 19 ............ .

J. P .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- l,1,'it:

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead. ·exemption to their re-

times to which the proceedings may be
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WrTNE~S WHEREOF, I

························· ·····•················· ·····················, 19~

hereunto affix my signature this ....

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~~..... day of..

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
You a,- hmby wmmand,d to ,ummon ~

e

Shm1f • ... Ro , . • ~ ~'

~·~ ·~ · ··~··~ ·~
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham CountJ•, at the Court House

tbmo/, at 10 a'do,k, a. m., on th, c 2 ~day a/

who stands charged w~·th a

we~

t~, G.RA~.

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indicted for a f elonJ' misdemeanor.

And t his ... .... .. .. .... . ...... . . .......... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, ~- ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the

day o/ .~
P. a L. PRE SS, HA R RI SONDIJR G, VA .

· ···...19~ ? / ! ~ ~altb,

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon

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··

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at the Court Hou se

J

and indicted for a fe lony tnisdemeanor.
. .. . ... . ... sball not omit under the penalty nf £100.

And this .

And bave then

and there this Writ .

.

Witn, .u . J.

7,B
!;_RJ SW!TZ/iR, C/"k of ou,wi~ c ot th, Co-u,t Houu. u.,/ l d

day of .. .. .. . ~ y.r

r: ..

19~

and

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in

the I

of the Commonwealtb .

Cle,k

P &amp;: L . PRE SS , H ARH I SO ll i!UN. G. VA.

��In the N ame of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

~
······· ···············
A~~ · · ······/ ' ~
······················ ~ ~ ~ : ... . .

,
·····•············ ·""'"'"" •······ · ··

· · ·~

·

..................... . ...... .. .. . .. .

to appear before
thereof, at IO o'clock, a.

111. ,

on tbe

to testify and the truth to

who stm1ds charge ,,with and indicted for a felony misdep1eanor .
. . shall not omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And thi
and there this Writ.

p

a

L. PRE SS. HA RRI SONBU~G .

v~ .

And have then

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

:£ ~:~ ~:::
· · ····· · ·· ······· · ······ ·····~ ~ .•·· · · · · ······· ·····•
to appear be/ore the j udge of the Cirwit/'---~ of Rockin{!.ha
thereof, at 10 o'cloch , a.

1t1. ,

on tbe

£:2. ~

y of

at tbe Court Hou se

.... ... . .. ..

.icted for a felon y m isdemeanor .
And tbis .
and there thi s

...... .. .... . . shall not omit under the penalt·y of £!00.
Writ.

!

da y of

*

And have tbe11

.. .

P ll L. P RE S S. HA RRI S O f/ BU RG. VA.

RFRT ;~W!T r ER , Clerk of our sai : ! f r at tbe Court Hou se , tbe //_ .

1

~ ...... 19 . , and in the

1

_~

of the Commonwealth.

@flt~t-5,k.,f,

,

Ciak

��You are hereby commanded to summon

at the Court House

d ith a1 ll indicted for a felom1 m isdemeanor.
who stands charge~
And this .. .. ... ... . . ..... .... . ..... .... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then ·
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, /.
day of

P &amp; L. ?RESS , H ARRISO/lBUli G. VA.

/

SWITZER, Clerk of our s;:;,~t, at the Court House , the /
I 9 ,?~ .

•":14' "'J!I '"-J~•' of t b,. C ommonw,altb.

zE_±~

LL_

b-

!

~_, , , ,_--,-L,, .- ~

Clerk

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Misdr.

EIKSR B. THOKPSOB

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COMMONEALTH

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{Pro.)

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>cm,=rr

lf,~"E LTE

? VI :?.GITT T ,

, OUI~TY Q,: CK ~:G~=A.: , t o - v1it :

I n tLe ~ircuit Court of said. Sounty :
The g rand. jurors i n and.

..c.

Or tL e --., o d.y of sa i d. c ounty of

Roel i ngham and n ow a tte nding s aid. Court at its Feb ruary term ,

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1 930 , upo n tle ir o~ths do p r sent that Thomas and. Larey stoggle ,
vii t i n one year next prior to t e f i nd.i n g of t h i s i n ic tment , i n

t he sai d c ounty of _ oc k · nGl:-ar,1 , d.i d unl awfu l y · . . ave i n tLeir pos sess i on a st ill , st i l l cap , worm, tub , fer.:iente r , and oth e

a -

p li ances conn ec ted. \1 i t . ancl use d i n t e operat io n of a st il l,
with e t h avi ng the same re g is e re d as req_u ir ed by law , a.c'ai nst
the p eac e and. d. i gn i t y of tLe ...,o r:1.rnoni,1ea lth of Virg i n i a .
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t:_e juro: s 3._:: oresaid. u:pon their o aths af oresa i d. , d.o
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furti .er pr esent that Thomas and.

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next pr ior to t he f i nding of tr. i s i nd i c t·nent , i n the sa i d. c o m t'
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Lave i n the ir :pos sess i on

about ty;o an d. o ne - h alf gallons of ardent sp i rits , against tLe
:peace and d. i gn i ty of the ...,o f-r1Mony1eal th o f Vi rginia .

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t the law pres ume s eve ry pers on cha rged
with a crim e to be inr oce nt unt iltha
the
monwealth has esta blis hed his
gui l t by evid enc e so stro ng, so cle ar, Com
and
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nt as to his gui lt. Thi s pre sum ptio n is an abid ing pres ump tion , and
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fici ent tha t the acc use d, upo n spe cula tive inst ruc ted tha t it is nev er suf theo ry or con Jec ture , may be
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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Tenn

I90

................. .... .this day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rocldnghamfo r the sum ef $

............. , for S ervice.

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
................................................ ............ Clerk.
Form r92-Berlin.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Stoggle and Laroy Stoggle</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Stoggle</name>
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                    <text>COMMO vEALTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors of th e Commonwea lt h of Vir gi ni a in a nd for
.

t he bo dy of said county of Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court
at 1ts

pr il t e rm , 1 930, upon t heir oa ths do pre s ent that Ed ar

Sp itzer, , di d , within one year ne x t p r ior to the f i nding of t hi s
i nd ictme n t , in th e sa id coun ty of Rocking ham, unlawfully rec e ive
and hav e in h is p os se s s ion a rde nt spirit s , a gains t t h e p eac e a n d
d i gn ity of t h e Comm onwe alt h of Vir g i n i a .
And the jurors af oresa i d up on their o aths afo r esai d do fur t her
pre sent that th e s a id Edgar Spitzer, d id, within one year ne~t
prior to the fi nd i ng of t h is i nd ictment , in the s a i d county of
Rockingh am , unl awf~lly manufactu re ardent spirit s , a gain st t he
p ea ce and d i n ity of the Co ·onwealth of Virg i n i a .

This i ndictment i s f ound on the t es timony of G. A. Lawson ,"--)

W. T . Rexrode , and J... T
before t he grand jur

Lor eg , witne sse s s worn in Court and s ent

to g ive e vid en ce.

�Po ss and mf g .

Com
v ) Indictme nt

Edgar Spitzer

i s demeanor

April term, 1 9_3 0

A

True Bill :

j~/4urf~
7~--,;

. F ore man

D . W. Ea rman
Commonwe al th ' s Attorney

/

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Commonwealth ,o f Vir_g inia-City~ Coun~y of,

.
«,,c.. r ~to~wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, .Sheriff~ Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ,Constables of the State ·of
~

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ft - ~ ~ ~/4

.

Virginia-G~,tng:

7

WHE~EAS ...........................' ......... ··············_···········--······-·-···-··•·•····· ···_ o / ~ ~ ~ ; ;he sa1

has this day made complamt and mformabon on oath before me,.l.!:.t!:.,.ef..!!:::_............_................ ,

.........

Name of l\fagist rate

of the said ~
c o-un t y

-..... -.........
itle

that he verily believes, that in the said ~c o u n t y and State:

(a) That Ardent~ pirit are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, posses d, held, used and concealed
,

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7,;.4.f..
•=··~
···· :·· : f ~------- -------

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in a
by one

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G ive name. if name unknown. say , "\Vb ose n a 1n e is t o tbe in forman t u n kn own "

(b)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e re describe v ehicle, a u to , w a g o n , car ria ge, b u ggy, boat , baggage or what not

. by one ................···································- ················.··························......................................................................................... .
H e r e g ive n ame, o r d escribe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

/

-:i{

Given under my hand and seal this................day of.~

.

...... 192...

r..

;Pi~~ -

.. .................................. ~

c ························· ~

(SEAL)

-

T it1e of Magistrate

�I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 1
npr more than 30 days from the date of return,
for th e hearing of said return. If no claimant'
app ear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
fotfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim s,tating
particularly the character and extent of his inJ
terest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shal~
certify the warrant, written claim and article
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, a
the case may be, for determination, and declar
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. ferm enters

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .sub stance capable of being used, in the m a n•u facture of Ardent Spirits, b ~
seized, the m ash (after taking a sample) shall b
destroye d, and th e facts and articles seized re
ported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commo nwealth's Attorney.
warran t and proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice a nd r epor t.) Ardent Spirits and contain-{
e rs disposed of as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
.

DIRECTIONS

Commonw ea lth of Virginia
vs .

--

---- --------------------- ·-- .

Execu t, 1,.,;he within w arrant this ____

------

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day

:it~~~~-_-_(l?_~~~-~~:
Here state house. r oom , piece

an d by seizing the following de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things the rein found (and arresting the a bove n amed p erson found in possession
thereof) a nd by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and th e re turn h er eo n on the ____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room , boat,

auto or Baggage. or as case may be

D escription of Ardent Spirits and other things

i:i_~- 4-/-----------a-------~

3. If Ardent Spi r its are b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be pre•
served a nd the vehicle sha ll be &lt;lelivered t o the
Sergeant of the City, the facts r eport ed to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a suffi1
cien t report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

Thi s m a tter set for hearing on the ________ day
of ------- ---------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in complia nce with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and d eclared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ___ ____ _________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

-"t2~-✓

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witn esses:

of--- - ------------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
b ee n filed to certain of the said things he·r ein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e termination, and the said things unclaimed
• are h ereby a djudged and decl a red confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given unde r my hand this _______________ day
of _____ · ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

~io/?1 under my hand this ___

___ A f ~ -l --p/9~.

z_:;___ day of
.

kJ;lf/ftJd!!;;;;tfr~--

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arde nt Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in "\nY oounty or city through
which they are carried.

�COMMONWEALTH

l
t

vs.
EDGAR SPITZER

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Misdemeanor (Pro.)

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>Ol': .0

-r.: Et L

H OF VI GI HI

,

OUlJTY OF RO KI1TG • , , to-,ii t:

I n t he Ci r c ui t ::;our t of s i d

oun t y :

The grand jurors of the State of Vi r gi nia, in
and fo r the body of' t.1e county of Rock i ne:ham and now attend - .
i ng seid ::;ourt a t its

ec ember term, 1930 , upon their oe.ths

present thP t Hinton 0nyd er a id Thelma Hoover, on or e.bout
Jecember 1 , 1930, in the said county of Rock i ngham , did
unl wfully and felonious ly sell t wo pi nts of ardent s pirits ,
aF,ains t tlle -p eace and di ,n ity of the Commonweal t h of Vi rgin i a .

his i ndict1nen t i s found on the testimony of
madge Hoover ,
in

our t

. ,. . ::?awl ey,

&amp; nd

al -

S . F . IJewma n , witness es s vorn

nd sent before the grand jurJ to g ive evidence .

�1

&lt;='al e
ommonweal th
v) I ndictmen t
Hinton Snyder
Thelm

Q

-

-,

,.

(.,,-..

Ioover

h

Ti'

Decembe r ter m, 1930

True Bill :

~~
Foreman

D.

-. ✓ •

ommonweal th ' s

\

rman
t to rney

...

�··o·1·t·n····t·]······a··t· the Cou.rt Hou.se thereof,
it Court of ...... ..... .... ··· ·C·~
19
'---"',____'7"
.... ... .........

to flPPear before the Judge of the ~
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on thedt. ..~

d /

say in behalf of the Commonwealth against
. • • . • •••

•• •

••••• •

•

•

•

• •• •• •

•

•

•

. ..

~~
.

.

.

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. r-:
.

who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony misdemeanor.
And this :· ···~
there this Writ.

··· ········ · shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

~

at the Court Hou sr, the . .. . / ~.. . . ..

I' IL . PRE SS, HA.RR IS ONIUR G, VA

�I

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�In the Name of the C.o mmonwealth of Virginia:

d~ •·~ •· · ~ •~ •·~

... ······••············ ·••

························· ···

to appea,r before the Ju,dge of the Circuit Court ~
Hoiise thereof, at IO o'clock, a. m., on the.

•·

....... ···················••••···················•••· ···

king ham County, at the Court
day of ..
19 ...2.
to testify a n d the truth to say in behalf of the D e fend a nt in the prosecution of the Common-

o.&lt;..t?.. . ... ...... .

:~~lt~:.

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· ::;;:;·: :·.:·.·:.·.:·.: ·.::·.:::::: :::: : ::::: : :

who stands ch~ ,,g

with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this ........ .......................... .shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . ..1.1.nd have then
a nd there this Wri .
~
s, ............... ....................... ............ ........ , Clerk of our sa~
, at the Court House, the

;I,

•1 .... =2d
News-Record. Ha rrisonbur~. Va .

.... . . . .

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�FEB
COMMONWEALTH

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HillTON SNYDER

THELMA HOOVEa

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��</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>v0MM0 l 1"!_, LTH 01! VI GI 1~L ,

I n tLe Circuit Court of s aid Co1nt1
The g r an

j uro r s i n and f or the b ody of s a i d co un t y

of Rockinf--;liam and now attending said Court at its February term ,
1 930 , upon the ir oaths do :pre ent that Ros ie

i tes , witrcin one

ye ar next p i er to tl~e find i ng of th is indi ctment , in the sa id
c ounty of Roe k i ngl: am , di d unl awful l

re ce i ve , have i n h er p o s -

sess ion , di spense , and e ive awa y ardent sp irits , a g a i nst t. e
peace 3.nd c i --n ity of tl e ] ommom.ealth of • irginia .

T i s i nd ict nent i s f ound on the test i mony of H. T.
~exr od e and J . L . ~ irting , witnesses sworn i n ~ourt and sent
before the grand :ury to ,.,.i ve ev i d.enc e .

k

�pro

Cornr.ioni,vealth

v) I ndic tment
Ro sie Sit es

I.:i sdemean o
.l!·eb ruary t.erm , 1 930
True Dill :

_lR_, /4, t f ~

1) . '. ' . :SarI'lan
"o!Ylf1011w eal th 1 s i1. t torr:e y

.I

�'fHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

1'0 TIIE S H ERTFF OF ROCKINGH AM COUN TY , GREETINGS :

"\Ve conunand you, that you take ____ __ _..RoB.i.tL.Si.t_e..s~- -- -- -- ---- - - -- - - --- ifshe be
found within your bailiwi,ck, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereo,f

c,n..: __ ____ __ __ __ __ _____ _

to answer us of a certain __m.i~ti_e.!ll_!:l_a_n.o_~--- -- - - --"• hereof BJ.e stands
7

indict ed.
And haYe then and ther e this , Vrit.

J.Robert Switzer,
:witness Jpi'.. ~ aok~lt-Hl, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the __ __22d_ ____ __ day oLF.abr.u.ary_,. _l9_3Q___, in thelli4th. year of

1

the Commonweal th.
Clerk.

�COMM ONWE ALTH
VS .

Rosie
---

$ites

,,

�,ef- 7o·s

'

1

!

1931

tii

~

CO&amp;ONWEALTH

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v.

l

I

Misdemeanor

ROSIE SITES
-

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I

.

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l

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i/

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'

(Pro.)

-

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/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36965">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-001</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth ~f Virgin ia) To-wit: _
Cit~,

81'

Caunty of
'

...

!?;;.~~;~,f._;_:~----------)
[~_--::,=~- -~~:::.

.

- ~. . _

_JJ_

In the - ~ ~ - - - - - Court of the - ~- of _,Rf):.~ .!'!~--- -·
BE IT REMEMBE RED T h a t - - ~ - - - - , Attorney for the Commonwe,a lth for
the sa:id - ~ - - - - - - of
and who for the said Commonwe alth prosecutes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Com,t on this the r___
day ·of_ ____ _

R.~-,

J_i ____

First
Count

-~----- -, in the yeaj.J.f ~~a~on the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
· - ~ * - / \ - - • ~ t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that __ Jl~---- -------- --- - - ~ - ~ - - - - day 0£ _a,,J!..4-:. __ -----,
ilyjhe year 1?'~~ the said - ~ - of :. ______·_ a - ~ ~ i d unlawfully ------. __ _

--~~- - - ~ ~ - ~ ' -

-?------- ----9--,£ ~~.!:..Z -~

-a;gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

as aforesaid, in the
e authority a resaid, and upon the compl int in wr· ing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court t understand an
e informed that said --------.- ---------- ------~--- -----on the - ~-------- ay of __________ _________ , in th year 192 __ in the said ______________ of
___________________ --, did unlawfully
name and by

Second
Count

And the Attorney for the
name and by .the authority aforesaid,
Third

Count

the said Court to understand and be info
on the __________ day of ___________ -------- in
---------- ---------- --, did unlaw

Hy ______ _

__________ _________ ____ against the peace

and dignity of -the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

.--~

___________

---------------

Attorney for the 1Commonwe alth.

VIRGINIA :-__
This day

tf:i;_,t:.:;;.:,-

o f - - ~ ~ - - - - - , To-wjt:

-~!L h-~ ________

personally appeared before me

~-~~~._~ !..!b.~ a

-~.f~---

for the --~---- --- o f - ~ ~ - - - - - - , Virginia, and ~ade
complaint and information on oath that - - ~ - ~ . , . _ ___________ _, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ [!__ __ -:_: __ :: day of __( } _ ~ - - , 19~
in the--~ ~---~- - o f - ~ - - :
b-=Ma:m:tf adttred undistilled aident spirits;
~~

. g,

spiFiti,+

TffiHbpot Led ardtmt

spiFits;

-4..;1_,~.....c,~,~VH1Tee1di-fatrntedt-11111tat1:d-;i~:c.l---=--===-= -ilP10.0s.:"Ss.£e!l:l~t a stm, stiH eai,, wonn, tt.Fb, fennente1, and otl:tei!
-appH:mces connected w-i th a t5tiU, and mastt und o Lhet sttbstanees eapa'ble of being creed in the ffle.n-_
~fa.e~N:!""'O'f a:rden-t -'Ph its,

5.-Unla;wf ully possess ardent spirits.

,

Sworn to this ___ lf----- day of - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - ,

_(-]_~

,

19'-~

,Jiu,-~

n .o

--

�Ji
I

.s

Commonwealth of Virginia

,..

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

/

----.... --- ~ - ~ ~ - - - -

/

for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

1------------------------ --------------1[

'
'\
Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ,_ _________ D. C.

�,

~fl7

f

~

OC1

p

t

1~30

COMMONWEALTH

l

vs •

. ,i

~

}

•

I

I

HARRY SHULER

)

Information (Pro.)

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}

/

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for the body of the county of Rockingham, a nd now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their
oaths present that Harry Shuler, on or about October 3,
1930, in said county, did unlawfully have i n his possession
about two and one-half gallons of ardent s p irits, against
the peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. E. Lucas a nd Samuel Heltzel, witnesses s worn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.
'

.i,{l,~~

�Poss

Commonweal th
v) Indie tment .,

Harry Shule r

t,11-

Misdemeanor
Octob er term, 1930

A Tru e Bill:

ff. I . ~
~
:rorem n

D. W. F.arman
Commo nwea lth's Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

o 'his sufficiency, c~e before me,
/

_JIQ-::11~"»

•

~

..........................✓. ...........:...... .... r:J.l...... ......................... . . , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione
r)

o be indebted to the Coweionwealth of Virginia
..~............~..................~ ................................. Dollars, ( $ ..-. -- •~- . ._ . ···························•·)'
to be levied of their respective goods and ch3.ttels, lands and tenements, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and t ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

ar before

e:-- 19 .............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

~ .............................................. .... :....................whereof the said ......................~..........,... ,................................................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the £/rge is fi ally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

��OCT

\S~u

COMMONWEALTH
VS.

)

W.sdr.

(Pro. )

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Harry Shuler</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36939">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36940">
                <text>1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36941">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36942">
                <text>RcPr-box8-081</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36943">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36944">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36945">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Shuler</name>
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  <item itemId="3272" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/45e34c1b7135c6c738d47b5d723ba04e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>00a737c1fc2fd443937e71c20cfb63d2</authentication>
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                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>COMMONlNEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH!JI , t o- wit:
I n t he Cir·cuit Court of sa i d Coun t y :
The grand juror s i n and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attend.i ng s aid Court at its April t erm , 1930 ,
up on their oath s do present that Maynard Sh iff l ett and Junius
Sh i ffle tt, within one year nex t pr ior to the finding of t his
indictme nt , in t he s aid county of Roc kingham , did unla-1:.t~l ly
4

1

S:lillULilil\Ulm,Bb f

IP have in their possess ion

A.

~

~

· ~((
hMill 5 I

.a gainst the peac e and d i gnit y of the Commonwealth of Vir gi nia .

Th i s i nd ic tmen t is found on the t es timony of , • -E . Laca s
/

~

• T . Rexrode , G. A. Lawson , and Douglas Moubray~, witne s ses sworn

i n Court and s ent bef ore the grand jury to g ive evidence .

�1,-

Po ss

Com
v ) I n di c tme n t

Ma ynard &amp; J un iu s Sh iff l e t t

Mi sdemean or
Apr il t erm , 1 930

A True Bill:

(l{/41::"
T "·
..tt·

oreman

D • W. Ea rman
.
Com.~ onweal t h ' s Att orney

,

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
~
You are hereby commanded to summon- d

17- ·-;!_

t~e

d~' ~~~:

:-r~ ,- ·~. . . . . . .

i--.~ ~ ~

~
:·.::: . . .... ::. . ·:::· . .

to appear before the fud ge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Caurt HausQ
thereof, -at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on tire
t~ te,t,fy and ,

~

who stands charged wit
And this . .

P 6 L . P RE SS , H ARR I SO NBUR G, YA

"),_

~ da y

of

~

. . 19 ..

~

Ao~ MMONWEALTH against ._
T~H~Er...C
½-:
:'.SLf:F~P:F
' "~_A

niisdememra .
... sball not omit u.nder the penalt·y of £ 100. And have then

�]

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:

to appear before the f udge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
of .. . ~ ...... . .. ... 19.~

.c:::2/.--4.hay

and the truth to say in behalf of the Comm°7j}!1
·· ·· ···· ·· ····· ·· ···· ·· ·············· ~ / ~··~

)eJ/~e---21_ GRAND

JUR Y

··· ······· ·············· ··· ·····

who stands charged ~ ~d_;i: dicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And tbis .... .... ·~
and tbere this Writ.
day

· .. ... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

:;,.,,a;::~T.S~J: ;t~~ ~:ta;h;h~a~~m:: ;:;,~:·::ka-

P . &amp; L. PRE SS , HAR RI SON BU RG, VA .

��APR
(/7

1930

&lt;,d

;f/ u -

COWONWEALTH

J/ . (JO

vs.

:5~ .
I

j / 'J-,ro

)

lUsdemeanor

SHIFFLETTMAYNARDS SHIFFLETT .
JUNIU
·•

I'

1j

'

?

I

I

lI
\

/

(Pro.)

�j - . (} 0

u
L(

t,, 4) '')

'I '
,-;-·

I

/'I .......

("l

)_ ,tF v'
'

I)

~i -

, -:, &gt;.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36922">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Maynard Shifflett and Junius Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36923">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36925">
                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36926">
                <text>Posession of a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36927">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36928">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36929">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36930">
                <text>RcPr-box8-080</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36931">
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36932">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36933">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Shifflett</name>
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  <item itemId="3271" public="1" featured="0">
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              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48510">
                    <text>Commonwealth of . Virginia ) To-wit:
-City er COlunty of ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - )
In t h e - ~ ~- ----- Court of t h e - ~- - of _/ ? _ ~ - - - - - - ·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That _
Att orney for the Commonwealt h for
the said - ~ - - - - - - of ~- -~
___ , and who for the said Commonwealth prosecute's .
in this beh alf, in his proper person co es into t he said Court on this the ,___ {f-____ day 'of_ ____ _
~~------, in the year 19i_~, and upon the c omplaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
+

First
Count

___ - - - - - - - - - - ,

__M)__._£ ..__~---- , a com 0tent witness, gives the said Court here to unde~tand and be
n _ ~ ~
,
·
d

informed that _ J ~ - in_/;/ year
th~ said -----:- -.

19~_1:2.'L

--- ----~ o~,.,.t ~e -~-3_ __ day of, ~L~..,~-a~i;;,-- ~~~----,

---- of -I-'.!'-~ ----, did unlawfully _________ _

:~pc~-=~:::::~-::.~:-:=!:_~-~=?::::
------------ ------------ ------------ ·
I
---------- - ------------ -------------------,- -------

-against the peace and dignity of t he Commonwe alt h of Virginia.

Second
Count

And t e Att orney fo the Commonwealt h af esaid, w o prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by tH authority a re!"!aid, and upon th complai t in writing, aforesaid, further gives
the said Court to ndersfand an be informed th t said - ---------- - ------------ -----------

of Virginia.
h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the

Third

Count

______ ____________________ against the peace
and dignity of t he Co

-~
~ ---- -----Attorney for the 1Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA

·---t:l:r: ---------

of

_If_.~ ~-~--- -, To-w.it:

_id.J._L.i ~ _____ personally appeared before me
~ ~ - - for the __ e.;t;-- _____ o f - ~' ~
~-- - - - , Virginia, and made
·This da y

~-~-'--~~a,.

Jfl ~ .

/J _p

• l / /?-1....,

complaint and information on oath that __ ¥. ~ - - - - - - -

:it~=

~ prior:: ~ n - ~ h e --

,

-- ---------1--- -------------- -

------ day of

LI!-~-- , 1~,

ttndistilled ardent spiii ts,
2. Sold ardent spit its, ·
d::1:po:.
::d\1:rd:1;t_F_·:_·._ts'
--rtd-:-:-n-n:dr--trrad:dt-tnrr-~~~c::-==-::-=--'t:proo~~sesessio-n a still, still cap,
:-,1--h----.·.~'-JG::)o-wmn--P.
m, twb, ferm:entet, and other
a-ppUanees connected with astill, and mash: and oth01: substances eapa:ble of being u~0d in the ma;i;i
l.

Manufaetured

wo1

afact ur e of ar dent spit its ;-

5.-Unlruwf ully possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __/ /----- day of - - - ~ - - - - - - , 1~-~-

Q

.

/J

.

~

-- /J

----~ ~--------~

n
% . (7.

/
--

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

\"

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

,
I

1,,

,I~
Filed----------- ---------------~ - 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By -----'-----~----- ---- D. C.

t:

�OCT

VS.

)

1930

Information

BEULAH SHIFFLmT

(Pro.)

�I

�</text>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36910">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Beulah Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36911">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36912">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36913">
                <text>Information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36914">
                <text>Information for violation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36915">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36916">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36917">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36918">
                <text>RcPr-box8-079</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36919">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36920">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36921">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3270" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3084">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/eab06930a6576550bbe22f4386405b9d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>29e2d5afc6cdd157c278aba6c260a05e</authentication>
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          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
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              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48509">
                    <text>co \,1mm_'JEALTH

OF VI RGINI A,

COUI['_ - 0
In

'iOCKil G: 1M, to - wit :

he Ci rcuit Cour t of s ~ id County :
The jurors of the Commonvie al th of Vi g i n i a in

the bodv of s a id county of l ockin gham and now
Court a t i ts Au

nd f or

ttendin.o- sa i d

st term , 1930 , upon t heir o ths do present

that Mary i OSser , on Augus t 9 , 1930 , in sa i d county , di d unl awfully have in her pos session t h i rty nine bottles of (ho .e brew )
ardent spi rits , ag i ns t the pea c e and di gni ty of the Commonwea lth
of Virginia .

Thi s i ndi c t ment is found on · he te s t i mony of W. T. , exrode ,
vri tness srrorn i n Court f'md sent bef' o e

dence .

he gr and jury to give e v i ..,

�Pos s
Com
v) I nd ic tment
Mary Ross e r

t---l-"-· •·
M:is deme anor
August t erm, 1930

A True Bill :

~-M~A

~

For~ n

1

D • \{ . Earman
Commonwe a lt h ' s At t orney

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia-City,-Cormey- of~// ~

To the Prohibition lnspecto,s, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ,Constable;:6:7State of

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, _________ _
Title

of the said

&lt;•&gt;

n::t

Ccity
oun t y

that he verily believes, that in the said

Ccity
oun t y

and State:

::::~2:~-:z;;::::t~~~::~:-~:z~k

by one...

Jll&amp; . . ~ . . . ..:~~~.:~~.~~~t.~~-~~~~.~:.~:~.~~~.~=~.~~.~:~~~.~~.~~. ~~~~. ~~~·~·~· · · · · · -· · · ··· · · · · · · · ~
Give name, if name unknown. say , "'Whose name is to the informant unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in t h e ~ e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ....

~......................................................................................................................
Give name. if name unknowr'Y

in a certain ..

··w~ose name is to the informant unknown'

°.....~..~ ~ · ~ d . f . .....t!!Y.. ....~
a&amp;!.t.f.!f..~.
-"--'{· .....~✓-~
7p·~·'"'!1/h.M.
~..---::-:?"..7.
Here describe place as in (al above

r .• /

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat. baggage o r what n ot

by one .............. . ····················································.························································································: ........................ .
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they ·are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this..

~

.

~

~

9 ........day of... ...~ /19'/,?,.'!:.......

r

�L.

.

· If only ·.Ardent Spirits and con taine.rs be seized,

th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less. than 10
n,or more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles a.re to be
fotfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If .still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other substance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Comrnonwealth'.s Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

4. A copy of this warrant an4· the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

£_-----------:.------: ------.
a
--7rx -· a --~ ~

--£J_ ~

..

.i:"~:'.~ia .--------------- •·____ ---------Execu ted the within warrant this
--

of - ~

713

___ ,

19,.i_O,

_J__2;:._ ___

~

-- ~

J __

~

1

------

ctJ4-_q ~------

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-d:~

searching the

within s tated -----~ ~ ----H ere state house. room, piece

a nd by se1zmg the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things the rei n found (and arresting the above n amed person found in possession
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant

This matter set for h earing on the ________ day
of ---------------- -------, 192 ____ •

and the return h ereon on the _______________.______ _

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compJiance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case. may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

of

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
.

d

_ f ~ ----m /--------------r,3------_L f l l _ ~__v_~ ~
~

3 se1ze ,

_9-__

3. If Ardent Spirits are b ei ng transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and the vehicle shall b e delivered to the
Sergean.t of the City, _ the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report. )

The following named officers and persons assist ed me in the execution of thi~ war.rant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

/_ _______ L~----

C'3/7'1-&amp;r&gt;_______________ _

' -----,

192 ___-__

I
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to cer tain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for dete rmination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are hereby adjudged and decla.red confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this ________ _: ______ day
of --------------- :______ , 192 ____ _

Title of Magistrate

----------------------------------q

~ ----------

. ?iv~n ~ u~ er my hand this __ L __ !.c. ____ day of

-~w=Tt3"·1n3.__a
_4{£'

/

E.!~TIUo - - -

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued, If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported , it
can b e executed in. any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounly or city through
which they are can::ied.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .... ...

~~~~~G~;~~:

L TH

against .

who stands charged w ~ = ~icted for a felon y misdem eanor.
sball not omit under .the penalty of £100. And bave then
And this ...... .. ....

k'.7 . ...

and there this Writ .
Witne ss, );. RqB£/T SWI TZER, Cle~k of our said C~urt, at the Court House, the
the. Commonwealth.
r
and l/1' . tb 15~ .
daJ1 of ... ~ " ' ..... 19~

P
, Clerk

p

a L.

PRE SS, H AR RI SO NBU RG

v•.

�~xecuted_._=-'----J..---1by deliver r

within Summon

.oi.

In

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lfr~ /!-a/LqC" -~

�CODOliWEJLTH

t

vs.

I

JU.RY ROSSER

)

:Misdr. (Pro.)

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l

..

�;

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said county of Rockingham and now attending
s aid Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths do
pre s ent that Frank Ritchie on or about the 27 tlfday ofSeptember,
1930, in sa id county, did unlawfully operate an automobile
while under the influence of ardent spirits, against the
peace a nd dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

This i naictment is f ound on the testimony of Howard
Higgs, Daniel Sheehan, R. H. D. Derrer, and W.R. Chapman,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury go
give evidence.

'-:

J

�oc
Commonwealth
v) Indictment

ii-4:t~_,

Frank Ritchie

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Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

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A True Bill:

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Foreman

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D. W. Earman

Commonwealth's Attorney

�Form 192--News- R ecord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

~~ .

Commonwealth vs.
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I(

Arrest Warrant

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JUSTI CE OF THE PEACE ........ ..... ... .. --( Search Warrant . . ....... . .. ............ . . $_ __ _

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Sear ch Warrant . . .. .. .. .. ..... . .... .. .. . . $_ _ __

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT ..... ·

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Other F ees .. .... ...... .. .......... .. ...... $ _ _ _ _ _

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ATTORN EY FOR T HE COMl\I-ONJ.llEAf:~•rtf~

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CLERK OF THE COURT ................ . . --( Witness Certificates .................. .. .. .. $- - - -

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Trial

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Witnesses-Names

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..................... .......... . ..... $
Costs .... .. ................. . ... . . .. $_ __

Day s

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Amount

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I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Comm q l ) .and
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were
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witnesses:
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Witnesses-Names

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Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

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$

$

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I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of costs.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

X,

BE IT ~TM~ERE D, that on the ... .// .f

. . day of~ . . ..

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of the sai~~nty of Rockingham,

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owledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re~~

cognizance; yet upon this co~i~
That if the said~

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g ~···········• shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ......../ ~ .. day of the

~.....................................Term thereof, being the.....;J,..tJ..f ...day o ~..................................,
19~..P. ....., and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I

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hereunto affix my signature this ........//.=·······day of .................................. ......

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��Arrest Warrant

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and fn• tho

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certify th aa

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thems elves indebted to the Co·:~~=:~~~~;~··~·~··~; ; : ~=;~··~·~··~~~··:mh:f..
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t els, upon thi s condition :

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made and levied of their goods and chat-

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s igned oi:...tlui Cire1tit 8ua1t of Rock ~ . County, on the .... 4-f::_.day of.. ~ ..............., 19'!1.Q.,
' and ·not lea ve hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the s aid County upo~ _ ! tin ~rge.
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�INSTRUCTION NUMBER ONE

The Court instructs the jury that in order to convict the ac cuse d in t h is case the Commonwea lth must prove beyond
reasonable doubt that the accused operated sa id truck wh ile his
manner , disp osit i on , spe eoh , muscul a r movement , general appearanc
or behavior was noticably affected by drinking ardent spirits .

11

II

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�I NSTRUCTION NUMBER TWO

The Court instructs the jury that a citizen is n ot to
be deprived of his liberty upon mere suspicion , however s trong .
Every fact neces sar y to establish the gui lt of the a ccused must
I

I'

be pro ved by the Commonwea lth beyond a rea sonab le doubt.

j

t he f a ct s proved a re inconsistent with t he innocence of t he

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ac cused , he must be ac quitted .

Unless

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�I NSTRUCTION NUIV
IBER THREE

The Court ins truct s the jury tha t t he l aw presumes
t he defe ndant to be innoce nt unt il he i s pr oved gu ilt y a s
charged in the indictment by the Commonwea lth , by evidence to
mora l cert a inty bey ond a ll r eas onabl e doubt , and to t he exclusi on
of every r ea s ona b le t h eory or hypothesis consiste nt wi t h h is
inno cence .

Th is presump t ion of innocence g oes with t he defendant

t hrou ghout the whole cas e and a p lies. a t every stage thereof ,
s o t ha t unless the jury ha ve an abi di ng conviction to a mora l
cer taint y of the guilt of the a ccused , they shoul d fi nd him not
gui lty .

�\/

�J. M. BIEDLER, M. D
HARRISONBURG, VA.

arrisonbu r g , V&amp; .
Oct . 3rd i930 .

Hon . Wa r d Swank ,
Ha rrisonb urg , Va.
De3.r S ir:
Tl is is to advise t hat Mr . J . F. Ritchie i s not in

conc.. ',. tion t o a ttend trial tomo rrow, Oct. 4t:

1. .0 0.

Re s pe c tfu ll y yours,

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I, .................................. ........................................................................ .............................................................................. do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I
will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Virginia and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as ............................................................................................... .......................................... .....

according to the best of my ability.

So help me God.

Sworn to and subscribed before me this ....................................day of.. ......................................................... 192 ..... .
........................................................................ ................................. ............Clerk

�DEC

f~30

1
COMMONWEALTH

'.

vs.
FRANK R~CRIE

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�</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36884">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Ritchie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36885">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36886">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36887">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36888">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36889">
                <text>30 days in jail &amp; $100 fine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36890">
                <text>letter saying he cannot attend court due to health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36891">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36892">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36893">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36894">
                <text>RcPr-box8-077</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36895">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36896">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36897">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>Ritchie</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
