<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=179" accessDate="2026-04-18T20:08:38+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>179</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3188" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3002">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d8a10821b7638865f1f1626b760a9ff4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c41c583b7ce7d0a2f68342e33d304e72</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48427">
                    <text>co

01'1W

T

OF VI G NI ,

COUN Y F

OC

G 1, to-wit :

I n the Circui t Court of said Count :
The grand Jurors i n and
Count

of Rockingham and now attend ing sa i

term ,

929 , upon their oaths

hereto fore on the 18t

day of

or the body of sa id
Court at i ts Februa ry

o presen t that •r ed Hawse , who was
rch, 1924 , convict ed. of violati ng

the Prohib ition laws of the Commonweal th of Vi1..ginia i n the Circuit Court of said Rocking am County , and who t hen and there was
sentenc ed to serve a peri od oft o an:l. one-ha lf ye ars in the penitentiar y , id , wit in one year next prior to the finding of thi s
indictm ent , in the said county of Rocking ham , unlawf ull and
felonio us y t rans port a bout one .gal lon of ardent spirits , agains t
the peace and dignit y of t h e Common ealth of Vi rginia .
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of I saac fean ,
Jerry Wean , .ir rs . Jerry Vea n , nd s:S.aiid e iHQIQ. witnes ses sworn i n
I

Court and s ent before the grand jury to give eviden ce .

�Sec ond offense
Unlawful transportation

co:rmnonweal th

'

I

j._

I

't ,~'
j,

.I

~

~ (\)

i

!

I

1

j

'

"-

~

v) Ind.i ct me nt
Fred Haws e

, 1.y~-•

t)r'

I

!J

\

r.

I

I

l

t·

1

I,·

I:

l
Fel ony
j

Fe bruary term , 1 929

.i
I

r

~
"

'I

True Bi ll :

££'{)~~
Foreman

I

t

I

f,
j

.

~

j

i
·1

I

D. w. Earman
Commonweal th 's Atto rney

1

It\

~, )J

'i

~N

./

�V
.t&lt;

R2D

. _ .ISE

I f yo

find t 1e accused , Fred

aw s e , n ot

O

i l ty , , ou

v,

ill

saJ so and n o more .
I f you f i d. Li m gu il t

as cLar ,s ed i n t e i no.ict ment , t h en

y ou will sa~ so aid a scertai n Li s pu~i s ment a t confine ment i nt e
peni tent i ar: ior a
fiv ~ yea:n:J , or , i ll

e riod of n ot les s t h an one y e ar n or
c1

-

d " ~r e·•ion ,

o:-

ore tan

co rf inenent i :'.'l j ail for a

pe ri od of not le s t Lan six months n o r !l1ore t an t elve
by a f i n e not exceedi ng five lundre d dollars .

ont h s

and

�ommonweal th
V

Fre d Haw se

h a r ge t o th e Jur y
/

.

�1'he Court i ns truct s the j ury t hat the l ::\'T l)re su·.1es every r,erson
c 1ar e d ·Ji th f, cri:1e to o e i nnoc ent u ntj_ l the CmD. 10nr.real t h he.s es tablishe d h i s guil t b y evi den c e s o st~ong , so clear , a n d so conculs ive , the.t there is left i n the 1.1inds
as t o his gu ilt .

~'h is presunp tion

0 1'

the ju17 n o re a so n2.~J le douJJ t

i s 2,n i b i d in , pre st .1?t ion , ;::,nd '"; oes

i'lith the n. ccused t h rou ..:,h the entLe c a se e.nd 2,p:9lies at e ve ry stage
thereof un t i l re ~elled b y pro of .

n d i n thi s c onnectio n the jury is

instruct ed i ! i s never suffici ent that the 2, ccused , u p on spe c uls t ive
theo ry or conjectu re , ril2.,y lJe guil ty ; or th-:i.t by the

~

re_:&gt; ondere n ce of

the testi':n.on y his isuil t i s n ore :9r obable t ho.n h i s dmn ocence ; for un t il his guilt has been pr oved beyond all _e~sonab le doubt in the pr e c i se ;,,nd narrovr t er·..1s i n the i ndictme nt , the :presmnp t ion

O .L

i nn oc en ce

st ill ap9l i es ~nd they rrus t a cquit hin .
Dr ape r v . Com ~

~he Co u rt i ns truct s th

jury

1 32 Va . 665

tha t everJ f a ct necessar y to consti -

tu.Le the offense chcLged rms t be :9r oven beyond a re as onab le d oubt , and
tha t

i f there is ~ rea so nab l e doub t as to Gny such f a ct , they sh~ll

acquit ; that the r e sult of the evi de&gt;1.ce n ust be to exclude e v ery re as o~ a ble hypothe sis of inn oc ence , and be cons istent only Tii t h the guilt of
the/5R.2, ccsued ; that the jury i s not a.t liberty t o gue ss .:.".n c1. " here a fac t
is eq .a lly s s ce p tible of t
ent wi th the i n n oc e nce
that i n t erpret Htio n

70

i n eerpre t .":l, tions , one o f v1hich is co ns i st -

o:' the a ccused ; they c2.nnot a r b i trarily ad op t

,7hich incr i mi nates h im .
Je,rrell v . Com. 1 32 Va . 5 7•1",/__

:-#

~ /4 ~~
~

r
c..,__...-·

tfL

�.----=-- --

�---The Court ins t r nu.ts the jury t hat the c red i b il ity of the wi. t n es s es
is

quest i on exclus revely f or the jury , a nd the 1 2.vr is th,i t , \'Ther e a

nu be r of witne sses test i fy , d i rec t ly op~o s i t e t o each other , the jury
i s not bound to r ega r d t h e

WEH

ht of e vid en ce as equa l ly b ,12,nc ed . " h e

jury h a s the r i ght to determi n e , fr o:1 the

on

t}

r:&gt;,

·_re"',- an ce o f the ~ri tnesse s

e s t 2.nd , their nanner o::' testifyi n c , 2,n~ the i r

anj f::, i rn ss , the i r £LP:9r re: t i nte_ l · [l;enc e or le.c~&lt;:

f rod ;i a l l othe_ s urround in , cL s

:::..-1

..,.:1rent c...,nd o_

_· i n tellig-:mc e , ·~•Yd

s t ·1..: cc: s ap·;i e2.rinc on the t- i '."' 1 , · :r1 i c:1

v,itnesses 2. r e _:1ore i:rorthy of cred it , and to cl ve c _ eclit P,c c ordi n ·lJ .
·~orton Ca se . 99 Va . 85 5

��______________
r--------~---------~-~--~--~--~-~~---------

..,.,

•~e Court i ns tru c ts t he j u ry that up on the trial of a c ~i - ~all
case by a jury t he maw contempl a tes the c on cu ±r ance o

t ·e l ve mi nds

in the c on clusion of guilt bef ore a co nv i stion can be ha d . ~ach i nd i v i dual juror mus t be satmsfied b eyond a r eas onable doubt of the defenda,n t' s guilt b efore he can , unde r h is oa th , conse ..t to a ve_d ict of
1

g · 1ty .
a

7

a ch juror shoul d fe e l the r esponsibility resti ng upon h i m as

enbe r of the jury , and shoul d r ea lize that his ovm mind nust be con-

vi nced beyond a reasona,bl e doub t of defendant 's guil t b efore he can
consent to a ve rdict of guilty , Therefore , if ,ny individua l member
of t h e j ur y, after hav i ng dul y considered a ll the evidence fu1 th is case
and after c on sulta tion n ith his fell on jurors , shoul d en t e rt a in such
r easonab le doub t of d efend ant ' s gui lt as i s set forth i n other ins truc tions i n th i s ca se , i t i s his cuty not t o surrender his own conv ictions
s

l y beca us e the bal ance of the j mry ene~r t a i ned dif erent c onv ic -

ti ons .

: :.:ccue Cas e 1 03 Ve.. 870

��The Cour t i nst r u cts t h e j u ry tlu_:,, t u J on t he ,J t r i a l o

thi s c a se , if

a r eas onabl e d oub t of any fac t ne cea s&amp;.ry to e s tab lish the .::,ul l t of t h e
a ccu sed RS charged i n the indict~Ant be r. i sed by t he ev i de~ce , or
l a ck of e v i den c e , such do ub t i s dec i s ive , o,nd the

jury . -:.ust 2,cqv.i t

the a ccused sinc e the ve rdic t o:':' ·1 n o t c u.i.l "'c,y " Lean s n o :uore th ,n th2,t
the .;uiJ.t of the e,c cused has

n ot bee11 estc,b lishe

s p ec i f ic a n~ narrou fo_n p Eescribed

i ': the 9 _ec i se ,

y l Ru .
_£Cue. Ba se I ns . 1 8

l

�~

- ---.t:· -

:-

�.
surety, who justified to
........~ ~······· .... ......... ............................................................................................. , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J. P . or Bail Commiss ion e r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

:f~ . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .... ..... ... .... . . . . ..... [

/ - ; ; Dollars, ($ ~ Q •"'s::.

J,

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:

9~ . .. ~ . ..... . . . .....

That if the said ......

shall personally appear before

the Circ ·t Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... / ~ of the
................ .............. ..... ...
1 . ......

Y, and

................... .Term thereof, being the .....

/7. Iii
..

day of...............

.........................

·-··················· ,

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any conrt or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

~~ ...whereof the

:r~ . . .... ..~. ....... .. .. . . . ..

said ..

stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or nntil it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ...

···································· ·····················)19.~ f .

~

~......day oL...:llt¥..

�•

�s . h,1- N

f:1\,\'

( /tuJ:. 7,vt ti
rz_, ) f t1 r/ J. d If .)

V

J

t

f.J

-

r~ ----~..,.
~

j

)w . )el: , . , C
1I It~ t
""1

I

~

_.f;--;

a:):!,Ir ,-/ c
~

\ 1/
~

I

,

•

•

Ir.- ·
l

'7 I,_

V

v

r

V

✓

(

II
(

,..

I

----

�In the ·Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.................. .................. Term r90 ..
....................... . .. ......... .this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum

ef $

..... , for Service.

wliiclt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
. ................. . ........ . ................ .... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�l

!k

vs.
FRED HAWSE

.I
...

I

j

I

Felony

I

•

~

)

(!To.)

2nd

�,_

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35894">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Fred Hawse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35895">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35896">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35897">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35898">
                <text>transport one gallon ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35899">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35900">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35901">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35902">
                <text>RcPr-box7-079</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35903">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35904">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35905">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Hawse</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3187" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3001">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e6fc5b6c4113ea29a173dcdfc1cd79df.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6191355173fcbd8be129a1254f074f04</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48426">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for t h e body of said County
of Rockingham a nd now attending said Court at itx April term, 1929,
upon their oaths do present that Joseph M. Frazier , who was heretofore on .the 24th day _of February , 1927, convicte d of vioJatin g the
~rohibi tion laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Mayor's Court
of the City of Harrison burg, Virginia , and who then and there was
sentence d to serve a term of six months in Jail and pay a fine of
fifty dollars, did, on or about February 20, 1929, in the said County
of Rockingh am, unlawfu lly and. feloniou sly receive, transpo rt, and have
in his possessi on aboutiflvo gallons of ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of George
A. Lawson and

w.

E. Lucas, witnesse s swom in Court and sent befor e

the grand Jury to give evidence .
,

�Transp orting
Commonwealth
v) Indictm ent
Joseph M. Frazie r

Felony
/

April term, 1929

A

True Bill:

VI. l l ~~
Foreman
l.,

'?'

D. w. Earman
Commo nwealth 's Attorne y

�~tatr nf llirginitt,
Q!nunty nf fSnrkingqam,

1

To-wit:

J

THESE ARE, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
bring before~ some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ __ ______________ __

_~ __'rJ1__- ~ ~ -____ ____________ to answer the said complaint and to be further
,

lt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ _________________ _______ __ ____ _

__________________________________________________________---u_-__________ ,

as witnesses.

Given under my hand and seal, this __ )

i?__ __ day

f_ _____ ___

-- -- ~ - ____ __ __ ____ _,

192_f_- ·

--- - ~ - P.

[SEAL]

�STATE O F V I RGINIA- CouNTY

OF

Ro cKIN GHAM, To-WIT:

I, --- - ----- --------- ---- --- - --- - - -- - _____ ____ _ _____ __ ___ ___, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _____ __ _.- · ____ ______ __ ___ ___ ________ ___ _and
__________ _________ ____ ____ __ __ . _.._________ .. ___ ___ __ _ . _____ _____________ _________ _as his suret __ __ ,
h ave this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
___ _____ ___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ __ _________ ____ Dollars ($ ___ __ __ ___ ___), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ______ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ ____ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __________ __
day of_ _________ ___ __ __ ____ ___ __ _______ ___ _, 192. ---, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Gi ven under my hand this, the _____ ___ ____day of_ ___ __ ________ ______ _______ _, 192 ___ _.
---- --- ---- - -- ------- - -- - --------- ·- - - - - --, J.P.

(j
0

&gt;
-;

3

-

....::::

&gt;--3

0

e:

~

"'

0

:::
::

e. rE......
~

;:;;'

~

-

;::."

St.

'-&lt;

;;;

;:;·
St.

~

-

"'"'ti:,

St.

(';)

-;

....2-

~

s....

;::

(j
~

r,

(;

0
Cf)

..,

~

Cf)

~

~

€,;

€,;

€,;

,
:~
:
,..........

S'}

~

%

I

I
I
I
I

'

I
I
I

.t-JJ :

~:
I

+

\)

0

Q.
:::i

--:

;,/~

St.

.....

-~Cl.

C

~

:"

~

0

:::

.....
~

(':,

I
I •
I

(':,
(';)

~

!~

:::i

::::
....

....
;::

I
I

o·

I

0

~

....

S.

....
....

-

::::c,

~
&gt;
0
z
~

0

;::

--

•

0
&gt;
::::,
~

~
;'j ".rj

t:::

C:i:j

'

I,
•

I

.....

C/'J

:-,

'°N
I
I
~

z

~

t:r:1

&gt; &gt;
;::::,
r-4
;::::,

I
~

(;

~

::::t:

~

i:::i
'&lt;:

~

�APR
COM.MON'v'raALTH

Felon y

vs.

(Pro. )

JOSEPH M.. FRAZIER

•

sli.0--~ (), vf: /4' 1,ii,/- J// !i.f.fl
J!vkrf .1

tt.,._.,.Lf. /l,.1.l»tl.,t'.✓

'!(t d

'

a

( 1 ,v,.,_i,r -t:t~'-lt..L

S , .), _ 'L
I

, J

'

l

,l
I

{)

j

'

I
t

)1

t:1

If l

-

�C

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35881">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Joseph M. Frazier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35882">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35883">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35884">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35885">
                <text>posession</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35886">
                <text>2 gallons ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35887">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35888">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35889">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35890">
                <text>RcPr-box7-078</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35891">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35892">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35893">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="346">
        <name>Frazier</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3186" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3000">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ae0eee64523e224ce031540c93836b76.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fb203f47b4e4081d81b93ea13c81fc46</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48425">
                    <text>CO:M:M:O NE LTH OF VI RGINI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH.AM, to - wit :
In t he Circuit Court of Rockingham County :
The grand j urors in and for t he b ody of sai d count y of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at i ts December term ,
1929, upo n their oa t hs do present that Frank Fitzwater , within
one y ear next prior to the finding of this indictment , in said
county of Rock i ngham , did unlawfull y manufacture and have in
h is possession ardent spiri t w, a gai nst the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Th is indict~t is f ound on the testimony of Jesse Moyers
and B.

o.

Cooper ( witne sses sworn i n Court and sent before the

g rand jury to g ive evidence .

C/{, ~
/

,/t

�Mfg and poss .
Commonw ealth

v) Indict ment
, Frank Fitzwater,.... 6--- 1/
I

Mis demeanor
/

December term , 1 929

i A True Bill :

D. w. Earman
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

...J.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virgin ia-City , County of,

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State .of
Virginia-G reeting:

~:: ~:y : : : ;~; and;nf~~=:~;~:~~~····1@;;;;z;::•:.·~··
nme of-M~--yl!' _h::'

of the said

g:;,ty

that he verily believes, that in the said

g;;,;nty

of~~ ,_t &amp;,,_
Titl e

/

nd State:

used and concealed
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufacture d, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held,

in a certain

by onL

--·····-··-··-· ····
········· ········· ~ · · · ~ · ··= 5 ) ·· · · a . J . · · · ~·············

t/Y~L.11½;f::::~:•::.~~~:::~:::,,~: ~~•:~: .:~"""'"'"~~~··

·· ·

and used, and mash and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

!/__0;:~____/d,_w_~ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------

session of, and unlawfully used by one _________
.

Give name. if name unkf n, say "Whose name is t o the informa nt unknown'

in a certrun ....... . ~ ~ . H ~ o~

•

·

. ···

....

.. . . . . . • . . -··

•···

•

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e re d escribe vehicle. auto, wago n, carr iage , bu ggy , boa t, baggage or wh a t n o t

by one _____________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Here g ive name, or describe a s in la] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this ___ J..,__ _&lt;{ ___ day of___~• --------- 192_(: _____ _

Title of Mag istrate

�, -snc:a

DIRECTIONS
I.

If· only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeite d to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the charac;ter and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the ·case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still c ap , worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or o ther .sub stance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
se ized, the mas h (after taking a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the fac ts and articles seized reported t o the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com monwealth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant a nd proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

/

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved a nd the v ehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts repor te d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

The following n a m ed officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

__ (J_,__{Q .__~J✓-Y-'---~-.!---------------

Commonwea lth of Virg inia

r;rZ
~/7
____!:lf~~ '1__ _1~~
vs.

/AL~-------------

----------------------- ________ ______ ___________ _
,

Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

E xecu~d the within warrant this ___ 'b_i_ _____ d~y
of __/ ; 1 . J ~ - , 192.fl~, by searchi~g the
withi n st a t ed - - - - ~ - - - - - - ~ - - - Here state hou se . r oom . plcce

an d by seizing the foll owing de.scribed Ardent
Spirits a n d other things the rei n found (a nd arresting th e a bove named p e r son found in possession
ther eof) a nd by pos ting a true copy of this warrant

This m a tter se t fo r hearing on the ________ day

a nd th e re turn h er eon on the __~-~
Here say place . house. r oom , boat.
a uto or Baggage. or a s case may be

-----------------------------------------4-------as front door of h ou se. door
of room or premises

':::-2.!t«_
?:8~----%--------ffiJ;;;/;l~-- -:

Title of Magistrate

Written claim of owne rship or interest having
bee n filed to ce rtain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particula rly de scribed, are hereby certified t o the ________________ Court of this ________ _

': ---------------

for d e t ermination, a nd the said things unclaimed
a r e h e reby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
a nd forfe ited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h and this _______________ day
of ---- - -----------------, 192 ____ _

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the &amp;~nt door of the house, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the pla ce the Ardent Spirits may be found.

T itle of Magis trate

Given under my hand this ------------ day of
See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

N o cla im of owne rship or interest in any of. the
said thing s seized having b een filed h er ein in complia n ce with th e law , the same are hereby adjudged
and d ecla r ed confiscated a nd forfeit ed to the Commo nwealth.
G ive n unde r my h a nd this ___ _____ ________ day
of ----- ----- ------------ , 192 ___ _

. D esc ripti on....,of Ardent Spirits /2d o ther things

_____ ¼b~---~

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _

------7-1~--@;;:i:.2;:_-~

~

____ Af ___ •-----y --=-:.._:_ ____ ~ ~.,,/
,

Tit~-----Q

NOTE. -Unless w arrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t.ransporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned t o the jur isdiction from which issued. If issu ed for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be ,executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in a ny county or ci ty throug h
which they a r e carried.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of
before

has this day m a

... ..r .and State
s herein after stated in the said.0
· ~·
of the said ~ ~ t h a t he verilv believ es for reason
City or County
d, sold, kept, stored posses sed, held, used,
(a) Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully manuf acture

.

~ ··~~·-cf~ty

and concealed ;n amta;n···;;;;;;;;.;;;;;·,;; .i• ,;}!: :~~;"; ;;: ;~ ;~ · ........... ...............
0

(b) b:

,:~11,

~t;J;·~~~.

w~m,

~'.;1~ :'.::~~~~;~•~::::~:~;~~~n;~~t~~~:h;~~:~~:::1~~~
of

in the manuf acture
and mash and other substa nces, capab le of being used,
by one
are unlaw fully in the posses sion of, and unlaw fully u sed

m

Arden t

~~:~:

Spirits ,

.!/ .~ . -J/lL~ .. . ... ...

acerta;n ~ ~; ;; ;;"~~":~;;~::;:~ :~•oso •~•: ~~: ~l=o• ~~:--~::

( c)

,
Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully kept, held, stored

nceale d, · used, sold,

unlaw fully

and

: a certai n ...... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. ........ ... .... ..... ..
ge or a certai n vehicl e, to-wit
transp orted in certai n bagga
boat, baggage or what not
buggy,
carriage,
\&gt;agon,
ere describe veh icle, aut•&gt;,
H

i~:~ ~:;";:;~;~~!;~;,\~ ~~~~~~;~;·

And b:::: ~~;~; ~:::::~:

,, A_/.._.~

..

,t •

/

,I

t~~ ··

f~;I~~;~~·· ·;~~;:

~~ ..

~,.,,··· · ~···;;-··"7!'··~··· ···························
stated by the affiant and others , to-wit . that ....... ~-r.,.
J

~~~
~~ ~~ /~1~
·~
~
~
t1

ro/

,L

~

·· ·· ···· ··· ·· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···· ·············· ·· ···· ··· ···· ··· ·· ··· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·····
····· ······· ·•·· ·· ·· ······ ···· ·· ···· ······· ·· ····· ···· ·· ······ ············· ··· ·· ···· ··· ·· ·· ··········
·············· ······· ·· ······· ·· ···· ····· ··· ··········· ··· ·· ·········· ··········· ········· ·· ··•
·· ·· ·········· ·· ···· ·· ·········· ···· ···· ···· ····· ·· ·········· ····· ·· ······· ····················

~·~~~;~·~·~~~;;~:~~··~~··~·~·~;~~--~~·~·~·~~~:::::·:·: ·::· · :··::~

····;~~·~· ·~~ ·~~ · ~~;~~~;··~~·~~··~· ·~~~~-·~~·~~··~~;·~~~~~~..

£:::a;~~~~~~~ ~;b' ~: '.' : ~•: •:,: ro~: :::
still, still cap, mash or what not.
Here state what is to be i,earched for as, "Ardent Spirits,"

G;ven unde, my hand th;, ... ......... :l. ..

f .......

&amp;~.,...... .... . . . .
d.v··'.r... . . ·. LW... ..
··· · · . . . .f.il._
~ ····1"
~ .. (}..:

day of .....

19:!-' -

tl

....., "

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Comm onwea lth of Virg inia
vs.

~:~ If~~ : ::
Filed in the Clerk's Office of the
Court of t he .. ... ......... ........ of ...... ........ ......... .... .... ..............Va.
County or City

N ame

Court of the
V irginia, t his

.clay of ....................... .. .. .... .. ... 192 .... ... .

Clerk
By

C.

•
/

~

�~tntr nf lltrgtntn.
Q!ounty nf i&amp;orkingl1am,

1

j To-wit:

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said County:
WHEREAS, ______J:_!?~-~~ -~l_._¥~¥~-~~-'-I)_._~-•- -__ __ __ __ ___________ ____ ____ __ ____of the said County,
.
Cooper
J V~----__ __ ______ ,a J ustice
. on oath b efore me, . ----- ---•-. formation
. an d m
h as t h"1s d ay made comp1amt
of the Peac-e of the said County, that ______ _l!~~~-f ! ~~!I-~~-~;-- ________ __ ____ ____ in the said County,
did on the ___?e_____ day of_ __ __ _J)~g~~9-~:r-_______ __________ , 192 _~ __ :

unlawfu lly manufac ture,dis till,sell ,transp ort and possess ardent spirits
against the paece and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___________________ _

______ ____ ___ _~~~-~-~-~ ~-~'!~~~-z: __ _______________ ___ to answer the said complaint and to be further

d:~~CC/t&amp;'°Lf:,ou.~:s~dir~c'.~~to.:u~=onE ~~~:~,
_____ ____ __ ___ ___ __________ ____ ______ _____________ __ ____ _____ __ __ ______ ________ , as ,vitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this __ __.&amp;__[____ day of_ __ _~

_,_____ __ ______ ____ _,

. . · · · ·· f ~ll ,=~J-r.....,

1927-_.

J.P.

I

[SEAL]

�STAT E OF V I ~ I ~
I,- - - - --County of

_:_ _____, ____________

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

----- - -- -----~-- -, a Justi~lfthe Peace in and for the

Jq~

7
kingha~ Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____01,,~_/.f_y_ ~ ~ - - - - ________ and

~-ti!a:~~~;~~~-;~~~~,~~

~~~~ -}!-

-,~ t~e

~~,;;,;;,;~;;;~;,;, ~i ~;;;i~i~•:nhi;h:":?-~; .

__ -~ - - - - - ______ --~-~--- ______ ____ __________ Dollars ($_{/l.t!. ?'1- ___ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __

-f'!o:~_-:/.tf_;;,;~-------------

shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ___,s __ ____ __
day o f _ _ ~ - ~ - - - - -·- - ---- ---- - - --- , 1&lt;.130___ , and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, tq)answer the ~harge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
,
·

----F?-

Gi ven under my hand this, the ___ ~ _&lt;( _____ day of_ __ --------~ -

(;
0

~

....::::

::::
....

:::
:;:

:::
~·
:::

~

t-J

0

-s

0

~

0

:::s-

~

0

(JO,

......
~

s:;(I)

~

- "'"'
"'
&gt;
::
(I)

-:

(I)

(;
~

-:

I7

.....
::;

....2-

"'
;:;·

i"

i"

~

0..
0

;::s

(")

i"

ff;

ff;

(')

0

i"

....

ff;

J. P .

:::

"'
"'

(I)

&gt;
-:

___ __ ___, 19~ .

en
...,
en

ff;

;,,,,

~

ff;

I

---

---0 'i) HJ P"c+'d t-3
HJ I-'- 0 (I) p' (I) ::,'

&lt;
(I)

'1 P&gt; .... '1
'1 CD Ol
CD!jc+I--'0 p,
0
·::.r ::S P., ::S 0
t::,

(I)

§

CD
&lt;I&gt; ()Q P, Pl 0
F3
'" '&lt;· I-' s=
o' p., p:, p,
I-' CD
(I) Cl) 0 ::s p, '4 (I)
'i 1-j c+ p, ::s
p.,
.....
p, p,
l-'!30~
'd':l:j
p, ~ 'd '1

'° '&lt;

::s

N
Ill P., (I) Pl
-Op-'O
1-'-P&gt;~

. ::s
r

l~

P&gt;HJc+&lt;'1
p' (I) (I)
p., c+ (I) p., p., ':l:j
P"'1
..,.
c+ (I) (I) p) o' c+
P"
HJ
(I) N

'-lf'-""0'0
I..;

CD '1 '1'iOP&gt;
&gt;;,!
p, (I) (I) '1 c+

ro ::i

I
q...

.

.

t\:J

O'.)

p., ::,'

p,

c..

p,

,_.

f-1•

CD S S

I-' ....

s= p., ::i
p,

'&lt; '1
'&lt;

(I)

'1

ec::

(I)

(I)

'1

-

Q.

0

E

~ C:
i" 0

·=·
......

"';:s

0..

So
(I)

;:;-

(I)

;:;-

....:::s(":,

(I)

0

I

0

....::::

s·
"'0.. 0
s·
;:s
s::

(I)

r,

::;
~
0..

-

-x
r,
r,

tri

x

-

-

I
I

:~

:~
I

0

:::sCl)

....

:S.

:=:
:::

.

I

. .?f

~

(I)

I

I

~

l

:"

-,,__.•.__
I
I

:

I

:

N

I

~
I

:
I

--'

(')

&gt;

0

:::;:,

3:

~

~

z&gt;

'""3
0
'"Ij

:::;:,

'

tri

,_

'°l\J
I
I
~

\/j

~
I

0..
0
'-::

0

z

~

M

&gt;
&gt;
:::;:, ·t""

I
~

~

...,

::c

�In the N ame of the Co mmon w ealth of Virginia:
To th e Sh eriff of Rockingh am County, Greetin g :

You "" bmby wmmand, d to mmmon .. ;

~

~

~ r;-;.·•••:W'•~r?~
{~~~~ ~ i J·.

to appear be/ ore the j udge of the Circuit _S_:!Jrt of
thereof, at 10 o'clock , a. m., on the 17 - ~a'J' of

... .. . ...

.

,•· · ··· · · ·
at the Court House

,go,

19 ..

to t,,t,fy ~•ul tb::?}:.::.:: :Z. ~: ; ;~

who stands charge
And this
and there this

P I l. PRE SS, HA RRI SO N BURC . VA .

misdemeanor.
. shall not omit under the penalt,y of £100. And have then

�1
I

J

I ·.

'

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

....S.·.·.r.·. ·.·.:·.... :..JM.
.h
.·····
n,
··.
~. ~~·~ · {fi

You are hereby commanded to summon ... ...
..... . .

tJ/::; , ~
..•.• • •:... . . . .

to appear be/ore the Judge of the Circuit c;.ourt of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

111. ,

on tbe

to t-,t;/y and th, trnth to+ ;n

I

J

da y of

f1. f),,,t,

BrnAe&gt; o, THE CoM MON{EUTH

.............. . . ... . . .. . ..... . . r~ i"✓.i..01~

u.-7' ..

19~¢.

agafo,t

........ . ........

who stands charged with and indicted for a -f1'fltll#y misdemeanor.
And this .. ....... ~

..

. ... ... . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And have tben

and there this Writ .

-1~ :.. ... .

Witness, /. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk
day of

193?' , and in
, Clerk

P &amp;. L . PRESS . HAR Rl !: O rl e UR G. V A.

�/tlftv( -

·~~ i ~ 8t,~
l

-~ ~

if~w~

�DEC

1929

COMI® UWEALTH

)

vs.

:W.sd.r.

FRAIDC FITZWATER ·
.....

I

t

~-

--vr.-v,rif

~~

.

r. ..f''

~, t&gt; ()
/ , ?

t1

I
1

i
f

r

.I

t

l
~
i

-

~~

. .. - .

---------

(Bro.)
r -

�("---.

I
t

I

~---/
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35869">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Fitzwater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35870">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35871">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35872">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35873">
                <text>manufacture and posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35874">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35875">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35876">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35877">
                <text>RcPr-box7-077</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35878">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35879">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35880">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>Fitzwater</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3185" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2999">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/85bba9481a851c2931d95fba371cf5a5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>69d019882b858c7797730e988745a1f0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48424">
                    <text>cma,mr;p

LTH OF VI RGIIH '

COU1'JTY OF ROCKII GF1U1 , to - wit:
In the

ircuit

curt of sa i d. vounty :
The jur ors of t h e

ommom:e a l th i n and. f or

t h e body of sa id. count y of Rocki n g am and. no w attendin:_ said
Court at its Oct ober term , 1929 , u p on t he ir oaths do present
t hat Gr over Fink , on or ab out t h e 30th day of .:. ugust , 1929,
i n sai d. county , di a. unlawfully ope rat e an aut omob i le v1hile
under the i nf'l ience of' ardent sp i rit , against t he p eace
a nd. d.igni ty of the 0 0!:l!llonweal t~1 of iirg i n i a .

Th i ~
1\iary

d ictment i s f ou ' on the t e 7ony of

• Kirkpatr ic k , Nett ie

c.

Connle y , Virg i e Ra , , Vada Conley ,

a nd. Vic t oria .~o rri s , ;,;i tnes ses sworn i n
the grand. jury to g i ve ev i dence .

ourt and. sent bef ore

�Unlawul o:p . car
.__,om
V

Grover Fi n."!{:

Eisdemeanor
October term , 1 929
/

True Bi l l :

.'f . Earman
ommonwealth 1 s Attorney

D.

1

�9EC

1928

COKMONWEALTH

vs.

')

GROVER FINK

J
i

t.

I
f.
l

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)
Oper. Car

�f

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35857">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Fink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35858">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35859">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35860">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35861">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35862">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35863">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35864">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35865">
                <text>RcPr-box7-076</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35866">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35867">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35868">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>Fink</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3184" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2998">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/536d1d7f1caa53d8f5918dbd4a20063b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6909401bbccba9a460f65180065f9304</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48423">
                    <text>_, OJ.T}!Ol'F .1E.ALTH OF VI :1G HUA ,
OUlfi1 Y OF ROv I NGP.:iu.I , to - vlit :

I n t h e 'J ircui t

'ourt of sai d County :
The grand jur or s i

~d for t h e body of sa id

c ounty of Rock i ngham a n d. now at t e d.inG s a i d Court at its
October term , 1 92 , u on th e i r oaths d o p rese nt t ha t Grov er
Fink,

\J i

t i n on e year next pri or to th e f i nd i ng of t h i s i n -

dic tment, i n t h e sa id count y of Rock i ngham, did. unl awful l y
_p ossess , s ell, bi ve away , c.: . n d di s pense ar dent s _p i r i ts , a ga i n st
t he peace and d.i cn i ty of t h e Commonwealth of Virgi ni a .

T 1i s i nd i ctmen t i s f ound on t t e t estimony of
Jaco ;J Hoov e r ,~ rs . Jac ob Hoo v er , Zeb t oad.ca p , i:arv i n Roa d.cap , i--and

t h e grand jury to giv e evidence .

_J

�P oss .
r&lt; om
V

-,

Gr ov e r F i nl&lt;:

J'.!i sdemeano r

Oct ober te rm , 1 92 9

/

True Bi ll :

D. 1:.' . Earman
Commonwe al th ' s Attorne,,

_J

�Commonwealth of Virginia:

to appear before the f udge of the Circuit 0f,rt of Rockingh~
thereof, at IO o'clock , a. m ., on the

to t,,t,jy and

f. ~~

b, jm,

ith

and there this W rit.

R?

.

... ........ .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
•

day :it.,, ~'T ·S~;Jt•aC~

L. PRE SS, HARRI SO NBU RG . VA .

t:--he G. R··A···N
···D
·· l/9U
... R
.~

indicted for a felony m isdemeanor.

And this ..... . .... . ..... .. ....

a

of

' b ' ~ ~/::J;,t::::::;r:b

who stands charged
~

P.

at the Court House

~

~ : , · ~le,k

�I

�~tatr nf ]ttrgtuta.

J

j To-wit:

· O!nuut1fnf Mnrkiugqam.

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, ____ ______ ___ ! ___ ~-- _ ____ -~ --~ - - ___ __ _ _ _ ___ _ _______ -· - -- ____ _ ______ of the said County,
has this day made complain t and informati on on oath before me,. __._!. __ _ ! _ _ _ ~ __ !3__~--- --____ , a Justice

. h e sai"d Coun t y,
F n _______ __ ·----- ______ ______ mt
er _______
r v___
o f th e Peace o f th e sa1"d C ounty, t h at_ ____ ____
did on the _.:-'_l'! ~_____ day of_ ________ ______ ___ ~ ____ ___ __ ______ __ , 192 __ __:
a e ss·
e n d
nd

r

i

1

t

V r

n

in

pi i t

n

e

e

. o. -

i g 1i y

•

d
THESE AR E, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Common wealth, to apprehen
__ ___ _
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ____ ___________
r
_______ __ ___ ______ --- -- --- - ---~-- -~----- -- -- -- ------- - --to answer the said complain t and to be further
___ / '(
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summ~ ½-- ~ - ____
-r:,

, _

.- -__ L~_ r/1 ~«~ - --h~
~-~~

,/fcJ;

~J

- - ~~

c'1 I
--------- ---~~~~~ 1-- -- -- ---- ------- ----- - -- --- -- ------- - --- -- - ---- -- --- -- -- - -- -- -- ----- - --- --___ _____ _____ ___ ____ ______ ___ __ ____ ________ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ ___ ________ , as ,vitn esses.
A.

,#A I

Given under my hand and seal, this____

--1/~- -- ------- . ______ ___ ____, 192

___- _g,!_q_~ w ~ ~ -- -,J. P.

[SEAL]

.,._,_

�STAT E OF VIRG INI A- CouNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, T o -WIT:
I, _________ _____ __ _____________ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____________ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _____ __________ ____________ __ ____________ and
___________________ __________ ______________ _____ ______________________ _____________ as his suret __ __,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
__ _____ ____ ______________________________ _________ ____ Dollars ($ ______ ______ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That the said _________ ___ __ __ ________ ___ ____ ______ __
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the _____ _______
day of_ ___________ ___ _______ -=- - -- ~------- --- , 192 -- -, and not leaye hence without leave of the said
Court, to ans,ver the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ______ _____ _day of_ __ ______ ____ _______________ , 192 ____ .
--- -

c-:i

Cl)

:$

3
3

s

;::

0

v.,
v.,

5:"

&gt;

0

&gt;-3
0

c

::
....
0
::

=
i5

[JO.

e. §
s
::;a

§
(".)

-

~

---;

;:;:-"

.......

~
::

v.,

;:;·

S"'

:-,

-\~-s er~,-~~ ~- -

C

::s

v.,

~

v.,

r::v.,

c-:i

~
;::
0..

(".)

(1:)

&gt;
:!

--- - ------- - ----- - ------------ ----- - --, J. P.

(")

CJ

.

0

..,

':'

.I '~ "'~
c;,(..) 'I:;)
c::O ,_

I

rJJ

rJJ

·~- ·~

00

:~;~ :~
(#1

.

'

\ :\
~ '

I

I

:,
;!fa
00

00

00

00

00

:,~
I

I

I

:~

I

I

:~
:~

;~ '; ; ~

:~ :~

:~

I

I

(")

I-'

o,-.,.
c+ ~

P"
c.,

Cl)

::s

p, i::

'-4::::S
0
H,

Ht

rl- Cl&gt;
Ii O o,
(I)

,.,. rl- (l?

Cl)

~ (!)
P"

::s

0.,

(!)

~ !3

i:: t.q
I-'

'-4 ;:,'
~

(l?

::s

I-' a,
(.{)

t\') c+
(.{) p'

. ,.,.
Cll

(1:)
(")

::::

m ::S P"

c+

(J) (1)

I-'• ~
Gt}
{D

Ii

c+ CD

o'

-s·

.tu
.
~

P"
(I)

I

0

C

z

(")
(")

::::
v.,
(1:)

I
I

0..

:~
I

P, tll I-'(1)

;:s"'

~

i:: rl- C,
Ii ::,' co
Ii ~ (I)

(1:)

.....

....

'°l\J

-.........
s.

(D

1-d

~
~

(1:)

(1:)

CJ

0

~

::;a

::s ::s0, ::s c+
I-'
p,
a, t.q
::s

------

;;;·

~ oq
c+
I-'• Ii
i::
0

&lt;:

v.,

::;a

0..

0,

c+

~
0..

c+C!&gt; l i oq .....
~

c.,

Ii

l:Ij

;.-;

E

0
,::{\'.lp-' ~
li CO{rl t1:l
O

H:,

0 0
Ii Ii
ct
'-

Nl
I
I

-

.

0

"Ij

~

&gt;
;::::,

&gt;
r-4

t:=:l

::c

;::::,

Cl)

~
I

0..
C

~

~

..,

C--

�Commonw ealth of Virginia,
Rockingha m Countg, To- Wit :

'-;-tf!_
:~da~~.

..... ....... .... :~...I~ =~~~ ~: t o~· t•h;; i:~t

s~~

~ , of the said County of Rockiogbam,

ca: : ;o; ;:

to ~

rz~~~~

(J . P. or Ba il Commiss ion er)

and acknowledged hemselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of V irg inia each in th e sum of

. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . . .. . . . .

~

7

),

; ; ; .nol!ars, ( $ &lt;5"12e)~

to be levied of th e ir respective g oods and chattels , lands and tenements, for the a se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this c~nditi

_:::::z

~

.

_, . ·~ --·

t '.~, .a.p~r•••.9~efore
:.:~:-.;-· . :.~....•~1;,h. a,H •P,?son~UY
That if the sai ........................... .............. ..: , / . : ~~...,~
. - "(
.-f , :·
"

t~

Court of Rockingham County, at the Courth~use of s~

i;c; oll•t

/

/ .9 . day of...........................................

........................................... .Term thereof , being the .......
19~

.

.... ....
_

.,,.,

day of the
·········-······ ... ....... ,

. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings m ay be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recog nizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court , then the above r ecogniz:mce shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHE REOF , I hereunto affix my signature this ......

,lL~t

.

...-

-

i · ·~•';;;r.. . . . . ...

~

························~ ~

V.-t:tt!!.:~

BAIL COMMISSIONER _)

��~--~---~-- ~-~--~--~-~--- - - ~--,==--=--- - - - - - - - - -- -Form 192-News·Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

__:G=r -=--ov...:......e;:...c;r'F=-cinkc.=c...----"---------------

,

STATEMENT OF

I(
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE ............... . ..

COSTS

Arrest ,varrant

~

1
.. . .. ... ............. . .... $- -- -

Search Warrant ......... .. ... . ........... $, _ _ __

00
---

1 Trial ... ... .......... .... . . .. .. ........... $- - - ~2-

l

Ba il

r

Anest ........ .. . . ........................ $---1~0

00

...................................... $, _ _ __

i:::a:tt~•:~:.:::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::,===~~-~3

_0_0_

Search Warrant . ..... ......... . . .. ....... $_ __ _ _ __

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT . ... ..

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONWEALTH

l Other Fees ............ ... ... . . .. .......... $ - - -(I J.P . Court . ..... . ........................ $ - - - ~
25
i

__Q_O_==-__

00

- l::::·::~:~::::::::~~~~~:~~~~:~~~:~~::~~:~::~:~$- r""°''
ofF;n,s, etc. ·· · ·· ................... , _ __

CLERK OF THE COURT ............... . ..

~ Witness Certificates ....... . .... .. .. . . .. .. .. $_ _ _ _ _ _

I

Trial

........... . .... .. . . .. . .............. $

L Other
\Vitnesses-N ames

Jacob Hoover
lirs. ,Jacob Rooir er

Marvin Roadcap
Zeb Roadcap
Chas R. 1 awley

Costs . ........ .. . . ............... . .. $_ __

Days
-

-

·

1
l
1
1
1

Miles

Tolls

Amount

4

$

$

• 70 ·

4

$

$

4

$

$

4

$

$

$

$

. 70
. 70
.70
.50

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Miles

Amount

Tolls

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

J. p .

�:1i

j

0

·o

or
T

.t

:&gt;

0

1

�f

DEC

1929

COMM:Oli\lEA.LTR

vs.

)

GROVD FIBX

1

I
t

Misdem eanor

(Pro.)

Posses sion

�I

I
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35842">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Fink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35843">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35844">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35845">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35846">
                <text>possess</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35847">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35848">
                <text>give away</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35849">
                <text>dispense ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35850">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35851">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35852">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35853">
                <text>RcPr-box7-075</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35854">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35855">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35856">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>Fink</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2997">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a54eb643df37f2d52797b541b0024812.pdf</src>
        <authentication>36961941982f31859e52be4adff81c7d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48422">
                    <text>co

i

ON\'!E

TR O VI RGDJI

CUE.TY OF R CI I NGE_ ,! , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said Count :

The g and jurors i n an d f or the b ody of sai d
count

of Ro ckingham and now attending said Court at its June

te r m, 1929 , upon their oaths do pre sent t hat

w. .

Flemming ,

with i n one year next prio r t o t . e finding of t :Lis indictment ,
i n the said county of Ro k i ngham , did unlawfully h ave in h i s
possession about one p i nt of ardent spi rits , a ga inst t he peace
a nd di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Vi rgi nia .

Thi s indictment is found on the testimony of
F.

s.

ewman and C. _ . Fawley , witness es sworn i n Court and sent

before t he grand jury to give evidence .

�Possession
Commonwealth
v) I ndictment
\' . R. Flemming

·1asdemeanor
June term , 1929

rue Bill:

P1 1Foreman
~ ~f

D. r:; . Ear:nan
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

/

�vs.

(Pro.)
r

r

�•.

✓--

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35830">
                <text>Commonwealth v. W.R. Flemming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35831">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35832">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35833">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35834">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35835">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35836">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35837">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35838">
                <text>RcPr-box7-074</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35839">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35840">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35841">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="507">
        <name>Flemming</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3182" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2996">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c0d16475261455a7bf158d1636618e75.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f81f3dadee8676c81df79ffdf794a890</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48421">
                    <text>COMMONWE. TH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH ~, to - wit:
I n t he Circuit Court of said County :
The grand. jurors i n and for t he body of said county of
Rocki ngham and now attending s aid Court at i~ s December term ,
1929, u pon their oaths do present that David T. Dovel, with in
one year next prior tote finding of th i s i ndictment, i n s aid
count y of Rocki ngham, di d unlawful l y operate an · aut omobile wh i l e
under t he i nfluence of a r dent sp irit s , against the peace and
di gnity of the Commonweal t

of Virgi nia .

Thi s i nd ictment is found on the testimony of

--1 tJfflSS •

; JI itk, Carl Bowman,

Roy Go od , a_n_d_ S___F___N_e_w_m_a_n ~

VJ . T. Wol fr ey ~

tne sse s sworn in Court a nd sent be -

f ore the g~and jury to g i ve evidence .

�✓·

Ope rating car

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
David T. Dovel

Misdemeanor
December -t e rm , 1929

/

A True Bill:

i
I
f

.

~&amp;~
t-4, . f·,"' • "' {

'f

;:.l,_:P'&lt;}

j

::J.. 1., t:..., , ---·~

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth' s Attorney

,

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

IT
1 o-Wit:

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
__;t:;----~ . --S~------- ------------------------·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

;~~t~~ig~r~~~
offence.
Given under my hand .a nd seal this......- ....~3. ..day of.~ ·----··--·• in the year 19..3...

~ .-/f,_ . . ...... . . . . ....

£. . .

··········-·································J.

P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Ju sti ce of the Pe·a ce 1.n a nd fo r the

suret ........, ·
h a ve this d a y acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Co mmonwealth of Vi rg-lnia in t he s um of ....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......................... ..........) to be made and levied of t heir goods and chatt els, upon this con dition:

That the said ...........:................ ................................................sh a ll appea r before the unde r.,
'
• s i gned o r th e · Ci r c uit -,C ourt of Rocking ham Co unty, on t he ..............., .. .. day of.. .............................................., 19 ........ ,
and not leave h ence wit ho ut lea ve of the said Court, to ans we r the · cha r ge in t his warra nt, or t o ' a wait the
action of the Grand Jury of t he said County upon th e wi thin ch arge .

t::

Given under my hand this, tbe .............,.. day of.. ................ ..........;;..;.....0 , ........ ... ....,

J . P.

as

.....,'
.,

.,.

;~ 5

1:
f
..

;,:; ~
1: ,5

0

8 ·~

=_g

..

·-~ ..c:
~

----'-

..c: ·-.,

..c:
....

l,Jl

·•

., .,
....=
..,
.,.., ..,

"'C:S .::

!le

~

C

~

~

la;,

e

u

C

.

~

...

..,.,&gt;.

.,
..c:

0

.,... .... ~
0-

!:J)

~
.,
....,t0 .;:, ·a=0

C
..

t•

0

~

~ :E

~ :-=
!le

-

.,

.j

1

:

, i.;

., =
......

/

:
i

.,e .,e
..c: ..,., ~
=
C

~ ~

&lt;

.,:

;

!le~

...:l

~
= ...::

E
~

N

Qi

,,::,

""=' ....

.,

~

,,::,

·=

., e

~ j

"'
:2
....

.;

.,
..c:

~

...
~

"'~c.,
§
~

ti
..,

...
=
:c

.,.

i.,
..c:
...

.,. .,.

.,.

.,.r

!:J)

.....
0

=
0·

i
·-=..,
.,
.,e =
.,~ .,~
..c:
.........c:
=..,=
0
C,

.,
.,
~
i
..,
;
.,
.,..,~
.,C

.,. .,.

ci::

:::i ...

.,

.,.,

....C

.,.,

r..

.,
=

~

"'

~.,
u

~

.,.,

r..

·.,"'
.:=
.....,

..,=

!:J)

...,..,
.

&lt;

·a=
0

e
e
=
00

~

"'
~

..=

~

".,
.,

ll-,

.....

..c:
0

.,

....,

~

t'C

.
.8

..,=

...

.~

&lt;
"'
j::

...

.j
QI

i'c
0

e
e
0

u

.,
.,.,

...

-..,-;

...

.j

...
0

�,,
F

f

~

OC1
COMMON'NEALTH

k
i

vs.

I

DAVID T. DOVEL

!

\930

)Misdr.

{Pro.}

Jt

t

!
r.

Ii

{

l
,

i ,. (,. p;,_

�/

·---;:--·"/

,/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35818">
                <text>Commonwealth v. David T. Dovel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35819">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35820">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35821">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35822">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35823">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35824">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35825">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35826">
                <text>RcPr-box7-073</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35827">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35828">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35829">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="329">
        <name>Dovel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3181" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2995">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7a5d9858e4a10cc611541ea2b65d5e31.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2c0216d77aaeacd202085bc061e361b4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48420">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gram jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and n ow attending said Court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do p resent that Ezra Dove, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
county of Rocking.!lam, did unlawfully manu.fa.cture, sell, offer,
keep, store and expose tor sa le, give away, transport, dispense,
soli cit, advertise a nd receive orders for ardent spirits, against
the peaae and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do
furth e r p resent that EZ:ra Dove, within on e year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawf ully have in his possession ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesa id upon their oaths aforesaid do
f urther present that Ezra Dove, within one year next ~rior to
the finding of this i ndictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully receiv e ardent· sp.iri t s , agai nst the peace and
dignity of the Con~onwealth of Vir ginia.

/

This indictment is found on the testimony of Elbert L.
Dove and ~ asper A. Lantz, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the gr and j11ry to g ive evidence.

�Commonwealth
v ) Indic tment
Ezra. Dove

Misdemeanor
Oc t ober term, 1925

A True Bill:

ti~l?t:_11;6-_-

D . w. Earman
Commonwealth' s Attor n ey

/

�'rHE COMMONW EAL'rH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE 8 HE1UFF OF ROCKI N GH .A 111 COUNTY , GI EETlNG8 :

W e command you, that you take __ _______~!'-~ - -•- --- --- - __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ if he be
found within your bailiw ieik, and him safely keep, so that you have · 1is body forthwith before the
''
Circuit Court of Rocki ,gham County, at the Court House there

------------------- «·1,uS:Ner- us

of_ a certain __ ~ ~

-e,,.- ~u.r

_whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.
at the Court House the -"'- -- -~

1

the Commonweal th.

Witness J . F . Blackblilrn, Clerk of our said Court

------ day of_ _____ _~- ~

'ii

- --- , - -- -, in the _/_Jy_ year of
'

'

rt{ j

l.JJ ~

Clerk

��..

•

fE.B

}

,,

i
t,\

•r•
u

'
)

l'

l'i!·

'

l

r

·1
I,

1
£l
'4

t
i

r.
l

..

!~
~

•

"

l
1
i'

J
,.!

ff

·1

!

,,

I
I
\

1

'··

'

�'--

,-

v

t
•

l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35806">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ezra Dove</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35807">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35808">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35809">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35810">
                <text>received ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35811">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35812">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35813">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35814">
                <text>RcPr-box7-072</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35815">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35816">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35817">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Dove</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3180" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2994">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2cc3665b1bd50a0f5d2c02580bc96dc8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ab752b43e9d773a55d18d8c7f832865a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48419">
                    <text>COMMONWE LTH OF VI RGI NI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH M, to-wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of sa id county of
Rockingh am and now attendin g s aid Court at its December term ,
1929 , upon }geir oath s do present th~t Marvi n Crist , on or about
9
~vemberA~ ' 1929, in said County of Rockingham , did unlawfu lly
operate an automob i le whi e under the influenc e of ardent spirits,
agains t the peace and digni ty of the ommonwe alth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is f ound on the testimon y of Lizzie
Tristle and Mrs .

hi l Branner ~

tnesses sworn in Court and

sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�oc
~

Commonwealth

l'--

J~
')-

v) I ndi ctment
Marvin Cri st - ·

1...:.

c.vfa

l

Misdemeanor

\..

December term , 1 929

c.b

True Bill :

A/9
0

~

~

........,

.l.

yv,..._1-v-

...

~

,-.

~

"''·\
~

•j.. '). -

J

...

r-\.
~

'~

r
..,I

~
~

\ ~
)

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

r~

~

t
t

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~ ~ ' . : : : : : : :R~::
surety, who justifi

t:ato:t,h:;;~~~:y of,.,J·,:·.,;il!l'!&lt;~'.'."C

sufficiency, came before m

~ ........'-...-. -&lt;'T. :ii...

~ ~c....:.....

... •....-:11... ...
... ....-.
...!:..
...-2
...,.
J.;;

~~ ~

&lt;..-.. -..................
.,..-.
..----...-~..J
......-........-..."'... ... ....-"...!1
...t..
-'1

........
-::i.'--

(J . P. or Bail Commi ssion e r)

, of the said County of Rockingham,

7Zed~~~~Jves.t~.be ,~debted to·· the·· ~o=mon~ea;:J::s,Vi; ::;~~= ::
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That

H the

sai:::l.Jr.~~········~

················ .... shall personally appear before

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse' of said County, on the ...~ .......day of the

.. .. . ............ .........(.....'i:&amp;6ier0ef, l:Jeiag the ................... ~ of ....................:..........~ ............................................. ,
...¥!!111.!I\. ....
\..✓-..µ,l-.-"4

,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, an~ be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,

8-. . . . . . day

I hereunto affix my signature this .......

0£... .................. .................

�~i

.

�-m J,,l_

/
y

'(

J/

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
........ Term

I 90..

....... this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum

ef $

......... , for S ervice ..

wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
. .

...................... .......Clerk.
"f'orm 192-Berlin .

�instructs t he jury that the law presumes
The c ourt · • · Ji
t he accused to be innocent until he is proved guilty beyon d a
reasonable doubt, and if there is upon the minds of the jury any
rea sonaole doubt of the guilt of the accused, the law makes it
t heir duty to acquit him, a nd that mere suspicion or probabilit y
of his guilt, however stro ng , i s not suffic i ent t o convict, nor
is it suff icient if the greater wei gh t or preponderanc e of evidence
supports the cha r ge in the · indictment.

~ut to wa rra nt his co nvict-

ion, bis guilt must be proved so cle a rly, a nd t he evide n ce t hereof
must be so strong, as to exclude every reasona ble hypothesis of
his innocence.

��OEC

1929

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

}lfisdr.

-

MARVIN CRIST

t

......

(Pro.)

�t

(

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35794">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Marvin Crist</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35795">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35796">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35797">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35798">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35799">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35800">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35801">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35802">
                <text>RcPr-box7-071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35803">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35804">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35805">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>Crist</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3179" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2993">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ab68ddc8240684f659125927cff6a167.pdf</src>
        <authentication>249164e41ffb981178fe56105c4af1da</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48418">
                    <text>vO

TJ: OF VI RGI NI A,
COUNTY 0--. ROG I NGE~ \1, to ,.-wit :

I n the Gi rcui t

..,ourt of sa i d vount y :

Th e g rand j u r ors i n and f or t h e body of s a i d. count y of
Ro ck i n ghar.1 a nd n ov, at t endi ng sa i d ..,cu rt a t i t s Oct ob e r t e rm ,
19 29 , up on t Le i r oath s d.o :p re s en t tha t Lee Cr i der, on or a b ou t

J u l y 1 4 , 1 9 2 9, i n t1::e c ounty of Ro ck i ngham , did. u :r..lawful l y
p ossess , di s p ense , and g i ve awa y arde n t s ~i r i ts , ag a i n st t 1 e
:p e ace a

c. d. i g n i ty of· t e ,., ommom·rnal th o f 1Ji r g i n i a .

Thi s i n d ic t ment i s f ound on Lhe test i mony of
Romer Do ve , Da i s y Smi tl ,

d. Smi th ,

ammi e J a :c:·e , L· r t y Bare , : nd. Russ e l l
1

. mi t h , witnesses s r1 orn i n Court and. s ent b ef o r e t l:e ~"I' and jur y
t o g i v e evi d ence .

�/

Pro .
, om
V

Le e Cri de r

Ui sd.emeanor
~ct ober term, 1 92 9

D . ",' . Ea r man
Commomrnal t h 1 s Att orn ey

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35782">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lee Crider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35783">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35784">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35785">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35786">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35787">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35788">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35789">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35790">
                <text>RcPr-box7-070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35791">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35792">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35793">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="262">
        <name>Crider</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3178" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2992">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d33b2c7a5dd1b94257207dfe7e9cc417.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d9e134f00bc5668580b3ce4d375929c4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48417">
                    <text>cm

O rlE

TH OF VI RGI NI ,

COUN YO

_OC I G .Al\ , to -wi t :

I n the Ci rcuit Court of sa id County :
The grand jurors i n and f or t h e bo dy of sa i d. county
of Rocking am and. now attending sai d. Court at its February
term , 1929 , upon their oats do pre sent that Dewey Crawford. ,
Charlie Crawford. , a nd Herbert Crawfo rd. , with i n one year next
p io

to t he fi n i ng of t h is i ndic t ment , in the said. county

of Rockingham , did unlawfully and f eloni ously ma nufacture
distill ed ardent spi rits within one hundred yards from where
they had in their possession a gun , a gainst t he peace and
d.i gni ty of the Commonweal th of Virgi ni a .

This indictment is f ound on the tes ti mo ny of Chas . R.

S::/-~~

Fawley and 1;

D, Tilifsl:.1'.., witness es sworn i n Court and sent

bef or e t he grand jur y to give evidence .

�l1anu.facturing
Commonweal th
v) I ndictment
Dewey Crawford
Cha rlie Crawford
Herbert Crawfor d

i;•-::1 f

...I,

'V_)

-

e

,,

Felo
February teI"lJl , 192

/

True Bi ll :

£/J'

Foreman
lo,

{j.Jrl,;.t A.,

I .• I

_,,

C,

• iV . E c...rman

ommonwaalth' s At torne

l

�~tutr nf llirgiuitt,

1

Qtouuty of itorkhtg~am. J

To-wi t:

To the Sheri ff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Coun ty:
WHEREAS, _____ t

___ ., __

said County,
-~!Im.~--- ____ ____ _________________ __ __ ____ ____ _____ ____ of the

--• __L__. __ p_1,_p_s_ra.9x~- __ __, a Justice
has this day made compl aint and inform ation on oath before me,.---- -- -- _______ _____ in the said County,
of the Peace of the said County, thaL _P_E:!f~ i __Q!'~!"_±:?!.~-----192 __ ~_:
did on the __ ~-~~~ -- day of_ __ ______ ~~!)_1:':_l~~Y.: ___ __ ___ _______ ,

n or!"e eomp'.!:e1ss
nlaw fully and f elon ious ly ha.e in his poss essio

t: t J, e Caomm aiiiea :t t li:,,,
barr el of 1na.sh , again a~ bhe peac e an d d •gni bJ e

ma nufac ture di stil led arde nt spir it s , with in
n a gun ,
one hund red yard s from wnere he had i n h is poss essio
Virg i n ia .
again st t he peac e and di gnity of the Commonwealth of

Comm onwea lth, to appreh end
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To comm and you, in the name of the
body of the said ____ ________________ _
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Count y, the

__ _______ _________ _p_~~-~y___ ! _~!'_i:?_:r:_ ~__ __ _____ ____ ____ to answe r the said complaint and to be

furthe r

on ______________ __ _______________ __ __
dealt with accord ing to law. And you are also directe d to summ
__ 9!~~-~- --. _Fa _1 ey_ an ___ H. _ B. _ Rook _____ _____________________ _____ __

____ __ __ ___ _____ __ __ ____
- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

_

;

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

______ ___ __ ________ ________ ___________ _____ ___ __ ____ ___ _________
Given under my hand and seal, this ___ l_G:t,h __ _

__ ____ ___ ______ , as witnesses.

-~
-~ -- ---- -

; ruar.l '- ---- ___ _, 19L! L
J.P.

[SEAL]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM,

To-WIT:

I, __ _____ __ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____ __ --- ______ ______ __ ______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ ______ ____ ___________ _____ ________ ___ __ and
__ ____ ________ ______ __ _______ ___ __ _____ __ _____ __ ______ ___ _________________________ _as his suret ____ ,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
___ ___ __ __ ______________________________ ___ ___________ Dollars ($ ______ _______ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __________ __ __ __ __________ ________ __ ___
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the _________ ___
day of_ _____ ------ ·- - - -------- ---- ------- --- , 192. -- -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____ ___ ____ _day of_ ______________ __ __ ______ ___ , 192 ____ ,
---- ----------- - ----------- - ------ --- - ----,J.P.

'"-3

0

s

~

fh

N

b
•

€,,
· I

I

0

€h

: l\):I

-,
. ,

1
I

I
I

I

I

•

I

,P..:

o, I

. .
:oi · :
0
I

· •O
0

I

I

I

I

€h

'I

.,
I

I

€#,
I

,.

: (&gt;J
I

:o
I

t"·

Ii
(I)

0

'd

1-j
Cl)

0
1-j

c+

c+

:::s-'

• Cl)

co
. ro

' ::s
c+
0

~

I

f-,
\J)

G
I

I
I
I

.....

'°
(\)

'I

~

•

.

l"d

~

�f

ti

tt

fEB

COmtO:NWEALTH

)

vs.

Felony (Pro.)

' 1l . t9\DEWEY
·
, •

CRAWFORDJ~
ClU.RLIE caAWFORD
HEBBEBT · cuwioaD

I'

I
I

I~~---

~ -I //

r

~r.,.. ~ .,

'J,,,,,..J)
1

( I -

({.1!..HJ

,,

/

t,. '·

...

~EB

193l

�•

/

/

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35769">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dewey Crawford, Charlie Crawford and Herbert Crawford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35770">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35771">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35772">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35773">
                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35774">
                <text>firearm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35775">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35776">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35777">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35778">
                <text>RcPr-box7-069</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35779">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35780">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35781">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3177" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2991">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/73fcdf491ad5fbd9a4e80c60f761c4a6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ef62e1ad971453dd979f02473534781b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48416">
                    <text>COM] ONV!

TH OF VIRGI H ,
COUNTY OF

OCKING~

, to - wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said count y of
ockingham and now attending said Court at its February term ,
1929 , upon their oaths do present that Dewe

Crawford , within

one year next prior to th e finding of thi s indictment , in the
said county of Rock i ngh am , did unlawfully and fe lonious l y
manufacture distill ed ardent sp i ri ts within one hundred yards
from M ere

e had in

i s possession a

n , a gainst the peace

and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia .

This i ndic tment i s foun d on t he testimony of Chas . R.
-r"1. ::/': N ~~
tnesses sworn i n Court and sent before
w::,t\wi
no
.
£
1E
d
an
Fawley
t he grand jury.

�v
anu. factu ring

omm onv,e alth
V

Dewey Sraw ford
(\ \j

Felo n.
Pebr uary term , 192•,

A Tru.e Bill

££~~
Fore man

...

X
11

j.,

.t;

,('

/!.Ir-- ~

w.

Earm an
ommo nwea l th ' s At torn e

D.

/

�COMKONVIEALTH

vs.

(Pro.l

)Felon y

Dftlll CRAWFORD

'

.IJ,d f
J)
I j
.'

J

l

,l"

t;

11

"lfi

I

/
t

{'·

�/

/

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35756">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dewey Crawford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35757">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35758">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35759">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35760">
                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35761">
                <text>firearm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35762">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35763">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35764">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35765">
                <text>RcPr-box7-068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35766">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35767">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35768">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3176" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2990">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9460e57f94714edc32b2b6ec42e6e9b3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>578e3c5b82b9eacb9e0c695e551d7d4f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48415">
                    <text>C: m.'Il:ION1'J E.ALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COIDTTY OF ROCKI NG~ [, t o- wi t :
I n t h e Ci r cui t Sour t of s a i d Count y :
Th e gr and. jurors i n and f or the body of sai d c ounty of
Rock i ngham c:. n d now at t er d.i g s a i d Court at i t s Oc t obe r t erm , 1 29 ,
up on the i r oa t hs do pr se nt t at La c o Car r and Lan ey Fu l k , with i n
one

e a r next pr i or to the findi ng of th i s i ndi c t. ent , i n sa i d.

c ount y of Rock i ngham , d. i d. unl awful l y manuf acture , se l l , offe r,
eep , st or e a nd. exp os e f or sa l e , g i ve away , t r ansp or t , di s p ens e ,
s ol i cit, a dv ert i se and re c eive or de rs f or ardent sp i r i ts , a ga i n s t
t .e peace c n d ct i gn i ty of the ::: ommonweal t h of 'V i r gi ni a .
Th e jur or s af oresai d , up on

hei r oa ths a fores a i d , do

fur tte r pres ent t ha t La c o Car~ a nd Laney Ful k , wi th i n on e y ear
next pr i or tot e f i nd i ng of t h i s i nd i ct ment , i n the sa i d c ount y
of Rocki ngh am, di d unl awful l y hav e i n th e i r p ossess io n ardent
sp i r it s , a :. a i ns t t 1 e peac e a n d di gni ty of t Le Commonw e alth of
Vi r ,:i n i a .
The juror s aforesa i d , up on t ie i r o tbs af oresai d. , do fu rt' er
present t ha t I a c o Carr an d La ney Fulk , v: i th L

one year next prio r

to t t e finding of t h i s i di ct rJent , i n t' ~e sa i d county of Roc ki ng' am ,
di d unl a ful l y r ec e i ve ardent s p i r it s , a ga i ns t t ' e peac e ad d.i gni t
o

the

ommon rnal t b of Vi r gi ni a .
T 1i s i n i c t r--: e n t i s f oun~

n t he t es t i mony of J . Iv. Connl ey

v

Br yan Con ~1l ey , Jo seph B. 1:Iorri s , and. Hi chae l Lam , n i t ne s ses sworn i n
Cour t and s ent bef ore t he grand. jur y t o giv e ev i denc e .

~C

�B I
om
V

Lac e Carr
Laney Ful k

Hi sd.eme anor
Oct ober te r m, 1 929

/

D . ·,; . Earman
,. , ommom:oal t h ' s Atto rney

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35744">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Laco Carr and Laney Fulk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35745">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35746">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35747">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35748">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35749">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35750">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35751">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35752">
                <text>RcPr-box7-067</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35753">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35754">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35755">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="445">
        <name>Carr</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>Fulk</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2989">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ea71ff9213443998d96fa838ab9ba68c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4a130ea883221ec017aafb94c5961b65</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48414">
                    <text>COMJ!.10NWE.ALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COUN TY OF ROCKI NG}:Ll .1 , to~wi t:
In t he Circuit Court of s a i d Coun t y :
Th e grand jurors in a nd f or the body of said County
of Rockingham and now a t tend ing sai d Court a t its February
te r m, 192 , upon t he ir oa t hs do presen t t ha t Charle s Bush,

1.

on Februar y 16 , 19 29, di d unl awfully have in his possession
a bou t one quar t of ardent spir i ts, a ga i ns t the pea ce and
di gnity of t h e Commonwe a lt h of Virg ini a o

This indictmen t i s f ound on t he testimony of

w.

E.

Lucas , J . T. Long , Gn d G. A. Lawson , wi t ne s ses sworn in Court
and sen t before the gr and jnry to give evidence.

J

�Poss e s si on
Co:m.rnonwe a l th
V

Cha rl es Bush

t

0-f-,L,-

is deme anor
Febr uar y ~e~m, 1 929

A True Bill :

zz

.

v&gt;IE'~

-

D. W. Earman

For ema n

Commonwe a l th ' s Attor:r e y

�.

I•

I

comro:tnVEALTH

vs.

1934=IF.5g,tJ

IEB
Iisdr •

~

BUSH

.
·c: B

I

t

(Pro.)

_,,.

1934

�I:

\

'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35732">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Bush</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35733">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35734">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35735">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35736">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35737">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35738">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35739">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35740">
                <text>RcPr-box7-066</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35741">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35742">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35743">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Bush</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3174" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2988">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f9e77ee5b8b84c28c6cbad629c3e2ccf.pdf</src>
        <authentication>99914d4e93ff31aa62284f3c212c59d6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48413">
                    <text>CO !Ol

~

TH OF VI RGI NI ,

COUNT Y OF ROCIITNGHAM, to -wi t :
I n t he Ci rcuit Court of sai d County :
The gran d ju rors in an d f or the body of said count y of
Rocki ngham and now attendi ng said Cour t a t i t s De cember term ,
19 29, upon their oaths do pr esent t hat Roos evel t Br own , with i n
one ye ar next pr i or t o t he f i nd ing of t h i s i ndi c tment , in sa i d
count y of Rockinghaim , di d unl awfully opera te an aut omobil e while
under the influence of ardent spi r i t s , a gai ns t the peace and
di gni t y of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia .

Th i s indictment i s found on the t estimony of

• F. Newman,~

D. F. Gollida , and Ez ra Mi nni ck , wi tnesses sworn in Cou rt and
sent before the gr and jury to giv e ev idenc e .

�Opera ting car

Commonwealt h

v)

I ndictm ent

Roo sevelt Brown -

/

Misdeme a nor

,,'

~~
~~

Decem ber term , 1929

A True Bi ll :
F o r e ' : n ~~
)

( ~u "
f..t.r.

). J'

""

/)/' I t I
'-·-h.
". t: ._

-

r

~

~

D. W. Earma n
alth' s Attorn ey
nwe
Commo

IM,iJ,,

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby command ed to sum,mon ...

···••······· ~ ····· ··~

··&amp; ?~ · ~ · ·· ··· ···:··.:·. . .... .

:

: :;,'::~~
0: : •,:,.~

:,:~:~:~.•~.c::c:::. °:;: ~~"t:;m ~

he1~:t,
0

to t estify and the truth to sa y in behalf of the Defenda nt in the prosecuti on of the Com moni.~~~.l t~, .~l~~~ti:~ , ..

·- -· ~·.·.:·...... . .... . . .

~~:~~~=

-} ~ .,/~ d ind icted for c1, f:ehmvg misdem,e anor .
who sta nds char·~
shnll not omit under the penalty of .£10 0 . .11.nd h ave then
.11.nd this ....
a nd there this Writ.
ess, .. ...•. RQCtr.U..S..,l!T.Zi;.R,. , CZerlc of our sa~ ;&gt;mrt, at the Court House, the
~

·~;=~r ..

/ J'-L-7/4y

of~

N eu,s~Rccord. Ha rrisonburg, Va .

l~ a

~ ~ ea,· ~f

th'. .o::~=w:z::::

�2J

Cl.At.UC ..,..., ,_

within Summons to

cultvEs, tng a true Copy of the

J' ~ - - -

re c - - ,.,.

•

_ I n person.'

1~
't
~

/

'

- '
·~

~ ,,

~-"

~

~

!l

�}t '

If"')

/1~

JI ( 'I

1~;;
Cf,,('
1/ (11 ' Ir ✓

,,,,

~

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Term

I90 .

............. tliis day presented in Court an account against tlte Court

of Rocl~ing!tam for tlze sum of$ . .................. ..................... , for S ervice

w!ticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlte Court, and ordered to be certified to tlte Treasurer of
tltis county for payment.
..............................Clerk.
F o rm 192-Be rlin .

��,.

- ~ --

I

...

/

-

- -- - ~

J

�/

DEC

1929

COMMONWEALTH
I
tj•
I

vs .

Jlisdn.

ROOSEVELT BROWN

i

?,-4 ..Alt-"-

l

-i
. Pl 1.l:}:)

r

i

tI

I
~

J.

tt
I

f

I
L
,.

l

,,

f

t

I
I
!

"

(Pro . }

&lt;,

I

!
i

I

I

.

r)l {!~r-

�r

I ,

Ii ' I1" ~

-

t

r-

l
l

---~------- ------

l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35720">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Roosevelt Brown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35721">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35722">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35723">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35724">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35725">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35726">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35727">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35728">
                <text>RcPr-box7-065</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35729">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35730">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35731">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Brown</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3173" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2987">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f63b8160b0cbeea512d6556dbe149084.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8e6ba062341704ae7112db6288dcd58b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48412">
                    <text>cm:, 10W':EALTE O VI :R.GE~I.t ,
OlTJITTY OF :10vKI;:TGHL1I , t o- v i t :

I n t Le J ircuit ~ourt of sa i d County :
T~e grand jurors i n a d f or the body of said
county of Roc ki ngham and now at ending sai d Court at it s
Octo ber term , 1 929 , upon tLe i r oats do ~rese nt t 1at Charles
Beach , _ aymond 3 eac' , and John Bea ch, i n t Le sa i d count y of
Rock i ngham , di d unlawfull y have i n t Leir possess ion ardent
s:p i r i t s , a t:.·ainst t _e pea ce and. di .;n i t y of tl""e '"' ommonv:eal th
of Vi r gi n ia .

Th is i ndict,. 1 ent is f ound. on the testimony of
CLarl e s

jury to give ev i de nce .

l.

t '__.". ,

•

.,., •

~

ewr; a

1,7 •

�Poss .
Com
V

Chas . Beach
Raymond Beach
John Beach

f?. '

,;,-4 .., f

ti Sd-emeanor

October term, 1929
/

-· True Bi ll :

~

0

D. '.7 . Earman
ommonw ealth ' s Attorney

�C

Commonwealth of Virgini

~~
a-City,~ of,

·to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs. Sergeants, and all Polic:o\cers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greetin g:
WHEREAS

···-··-··-Zi:-..L . ~-!?sfg!'__________ . . .............................................

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ............... .
of the said ~~""'~

•--

that he verily believes, that in the said

ccity -t
oun ·y

of the saia

~

Title

and St

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawf lly manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed
in a certain .....

d".'L .- / ~ ..............

by one................. . ..... . "' ..

Here d e s c r i b e : : : : : ~ o ~ a y . b e

~

•..••••. .

f;,I' ......................................... - ..........···························•···························-······························
Give name, if name unknown . say. "Whose name is to the informant unknown"

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ···-· · · ~ · - ·····························································-·························!'.··········
_
.- ,

in a certain ·····-·· .. %

~

ive name. if name unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant unknown '

L&lt;f- ···-·· ····;;;.·' !d:;~'::!( -"¥1--;f..,J..

7 -.. -:~

L.!::...

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e re describe veh icle, auto, wagon, carriage, bugg y, boat . baggage or what n ot

by one .....................................................................···················•·······························································································
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this../.~.....day of... ......... .... .

�DIRECTIONS
l.

If only Arden t Sp i rits a nd containers be seized,
the Magistra te sh a ll fi x a time not less than 10
n.o r more than 30 d ays from the date of retu r n,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Arde nt Spirits and articles are to be
forfeit ed to Commonwealth . Any person claiming any of same must fil e a written claim stating
particul a rly the character and extent of his intere st there in, whereupon the Magistrate shall .
certify the w arrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still c a p, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,

· or a ny appliance conn ected with a still and used,
or m a sh or o the r s ubs ta nce capable of being us,
ed, in the m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the m as h (a fte r taking a sample) shall be
d est royed , and the fac ts and articles seized repo r t ed to the P rohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of thiii
Com monwealth's Attorney.
warra nt and proper r eturn will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of a s in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e being transported in an au-

tom obile, boa t , wagon, bugg y, or other vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spir its a nd containers shall be preserve d and the v ehicle shall be delivered t o th e
Serge ant of th e City, the facts reporte d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of'
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

d

{I)

v s.

______________ '&gt;/_9 }~.---------------·-------Execut~_Jhe _7-ithin warrant this _____

zz_;_

Othe r than above stated
nesses.:

clay

of __ll_~-:~-----~

192_£ , by .searching the

wi thi n st a t ed --------~

------

e following are wit-

------------------ """'.~'-----------------------------

H e re s tate h ouse. r oom , piece

a nd by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits and othe r things therein found (and arresting th e a bove n am ed perso n found in possession
th e reof) a n d by posting a true copy of this warrant

Thi s m a tter se t for hearing on the _________ day
of --------------- - ------, 192 ____ ,

and th e re turn her eon on the _____________________ _

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized havi ng b een filed herein in compliance with the law , the same are hereby adjudged
a nd declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth.
Give n under my hand this ________________ day

H ere say place, h ouse. room , boat,
auto or Ba g g age, or a s cas e may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

of _________________ , ----, 192 ___ _

Descrf tion of Ardent Spiri ts ,2;nd other things

-~/4~~-H~
- -- ~ ~----/ m ~-~-~
_____l:f-~

se ized

__ L_~ p = ~:-~

~ i f------·----------------------

; ;. - - - -- ~ ,_ _ _c;]:~
----

~

# --- -

__ e.-£, -------

--------- 'J -- - ---- -----

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

officers and persons asthis warrant : .

Comm on wea lth of Virginia

------

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

The

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

d ,______ _

·Title of Magistrat.

.

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n fil ed to c ertain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this ________ _
for determination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h er eby adjudged and declared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------- ------ -----, 192----·
Title of Magistra te

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transpor ted in vehicle , boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arde nt Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in a ny county or city th roug h
which they are carried.

�l

OCT - - 1929

j:

t

1

COMMON"ifEAilrH

vs.

Misdemeanor

CHARLES BEADH

Y) oc.l

RAntOKD BACH , ~i
· L,
JOHB BE.An
/

(

a,,1

I
..

:

I
I

~

~t -

(Pro.}

�•
I {) :,

_/.,,----~-- - - - - - --

,I

/

--

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35708">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Beach, Raymond Beach and John Beach</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35709">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35710">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35711">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35712">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35713">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35714">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35715">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35716">
                <text>RcPr-box7-064</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35717">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35718">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35719">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="504">
        <name>Beach</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3172" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2986">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dae64a4e5c3188733f667ad2350409ef.pdf</src>
        <authentication>104d3ab66b780e8731cc02867b87b2b4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48411">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) To-wit:
ei-~ m:. C01unty of _Racki nghaD'l _______ ___ )

In the __ CJ~!:rn,it _____ Court of the

..G..oun.ty __

of _RQ.ck:.i.ng.ba.m.. _______ _

BE IT REMEMBER ED That D.. .Yi... Earman. _______ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the said --Count¥--- ---- of~Q.(}l{_j,_11g_nam____ , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecut es

First
Count

in this b ehalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the '. -__gl..§l_t_ ___ day 'of_ ____ _
.Augu.~t___ _, in the year 192_8, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
.,;&gt;_~_.H§l..tz.e.l _________ , a competent witness, gives the saiid Court here to understand and be
informed that _9-_~~!_g_~_J[~~5'_______ ________ , on the __________ day ofr .M_AJ ----------,
irt the year 192§_, in the said ___C.o.lllltY-- of -- _R.o.akingha.m..---, did ~ ~ l y _________ _
__ !t~-Q.~j.y~ .. __tr.a:os.p.or.t.,.._.and.....ha,:v..e.-in-his-.p.os.s.es.s..i-on--------------- ---·--------

------------ ------------ ------------·-------------------------------------------~------------------- ------------ --- ------- - --- ------------ -- .------------ ------I

.

-aigainst the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes · as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to undersfand ·and 1b e informed that said ------------ ---~--- - ------------ ----on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

------------ ----------, did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·---- ------------ --

-----~-----------------------------~----------------------------------·- ------------ ----against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
'

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesiaid, further gives
Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed th at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of. ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully ______ ------------ ------------ ---- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

---------- ~ @ / ~~

+ ------------ -

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA:- __ City __________ of Ji~~-i:1§_QI_!'Q:!_l.Rg__________ , To-wit:

_sam_H.elt. z.eL-------- personally appeared before me ------------ ------ a
_notary .::QU blic _ for the _9.i,ty________ of ___ Rartis.onbU I;g _____ , Virginia, and made
This day

complaint and information on oath that _.G:.e.or.ge_Jli_
r ui _________________ _, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the ---------- day of
in the --~9~:!i.1-. ________ of K0_~1{:J_!!g_ll~--- __ :
1.

Manufachn•ed undistilled ard0Rt epir i ts ,

2.

Sold ardent sf)iFits ;

_M,Jl.i.;-----, 192 8,
'~

3.-Transport ed ardent spirits;
..4,

Owned and had in ______ f)Ossessio_n. a still,s.till eap, ·.voPm, tub, fermenter, and other · ·

appli:.;u:i.cQil counected with-a still, and mash and o thel' substances eapftble of being m~ed in the man
ufactm e of a:rdent epirits ;
5.-Unlaiwfully possess ardent spirits.

Ll___,

Sworn to this ___ ?)._:;,:!; __ day of ___ Allgu.s.t. ___ _

192-B

. -----~ ~--~

·

---~

- -:!!. (I

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} l\HSDEMEANOR
\;~

__ Ge orge Wise _____ ~---------. ______ _
Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witn~es:

(

•
Sam Hel'tzel

------------- ' --------------------------

Filed

-~

-1?:_/4~ ------- 192J'

____________________________ Clerk.
By ----------~-------·.'._ _ D. C.

�Commonwealth of Virgi nia ,
Rockingham , to -wit ;

ca me bef r e me , ha r r y I. Stric kler , Bail co mmiss i oner of t he said
County of Rockingha m, and seve rally and r espe c tively a cknowl edge d

t hemselves to be indebted t o

man-

ner and form

- -- - -- - --- - - - i n the sum of - -- - - - - - - - - - - dollars , go od snd l awful money of t he un ite d
St a t e s , to be respe ctivel y made and levied of their se veral gooa.s
chatte l s , l ands and t ent e me nts , ana_ they · seve r a lly waive 1h e bene f it of the i r Homes te ad ~xe mpt ion a s t o t h is obl igation , to t he u se
of t he Commonwea l t h of Virginia , i f t he s a id
_t;
shal l make defsul t in t he perf ormance of t he cond i t ion underwritten .

Ae,

w~

The c on di di t on of t he above recognizance is such a th if the
av ove b ound ~ .

,A&lt; //'~

do a nd sha l l personal l y appe ar

be f or e the Circuit cour t of the sa id county on t he f irs t day of ih e
next t e rm there of which is on the
/f -ft da y of ~
,1 928 ,
at t he Cour t h ouse t hereof , and then end t here an~ om.mon ..
weal t h f or and conce r ning a certain
c ommi tted , whe rewi t h he. stands charged , or to any t i me or time s
t o which the pro ceed ings may be cont i nue d or further hea rd , and be fo re a ny Court or Judge , hereaft er having or holdi ng any procee ding
in conne ction wi th the sa i d charge , a nd no t de part thence without
leave of sa i d Cour t , and be b ound under this r ecognizan ce until
s i d charge i s finally

isp ose d of or until i t is decl re d void by

r de r of a compete nt Cour t , t he n t his r e cotnizance shell be null
and v oid , otherwise s ha l l re ne i n

HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTOR NEY AT LAW

HAR RISON BURG,

VA .

��COMMONWEALTH

vs.

·· • ...,.~ -

L ..

GEORGE WISE

l

Misdemeanor (Pro .)

�,

'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35696">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George K. Wise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35697">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35698">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35699">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35700">
                <text>transported ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35701">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35702">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35703">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35704">
                <text>RcPr-box7-063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35705">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35706">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35707">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Wise</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3171" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2985">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3b38466860b074648385059fda707a8d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f690dae4d443c4a6d16ddba62d1d8b66</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48410">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for -the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that

c.

L. Weimoth, within

one year next prior to t he finding of this indictment, in said
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive, transport, and
have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of

c.

s. c.

Heltzel,

R. Fawley, and __________ _ , witnesses sworn in Court

and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~

Unlawfully rece ive, etc.
Commonwealth
v) Indio tmen t

c.

L. Weimo th

Misdem eano r
Augu st term , 1928

A True Bill :

_9J_
{/

D.

w.

Earm an

Commonwea lth's Atto rney

/

�@,tutr nf ]ttrgtutu,

1

C!tnuuty of tlndtiugqamf )

has this day made complaint and inform ti

To-wit:

on oath before

!..~t!2t(£_".A,_A-_,_,_.

of the Peace of the said County, that ___ __

.,.,...-2•.-

TH ESE AR E, T HEREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
an&amp;g ~JJre me, or ~ome other~stice of the said County, the body o~ the said _____ _____ __________ _
_______ ._ _o[~ -~ ~- - -- ----- - -- ------ - -to answer the said complamt and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ ____ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ __

~

:_{ ! ! , _ ~-- ------------- -------- -:--- ------ ------ -- ----- --- ---- ------ ---- -- ---- --

________ ___ ___ __ __ __ _____ ____ ________ __ __ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ __ , as ,vitnesses.

-~ ~d -,

___ - --~ -4 - - ________,

Given under my hand and seal, this ___.J)'. ____ day oL ,- _-.-

192_£:.

j. P.

[SE AL]

�STATEi 9)' VI ~ ~ IA- .cozv

? F ~OCKINGHAM,

T o-WIT:

Cou~t~~~~:-7/v:::~;;i;~ ;~:; •~•£~~ -•~d-~~:~::
~ ~'.sa3/d~~~~~
t~~, -~~;~~~
-;~~~~-t~~ ·t: ·t~e ·c~~-~:~;;~~;t~
-~; ~~;~~-i~•:•hi::"~-~;
J1CKno;v1e~
. ._
n J 2&gt;
!!!.-.

.

7 ___\./'~ '

- --- .- - -~ of their goods and chatt ,

.

__ ~--- - - -~~- ------ ____ Dolla~s ($_
t? 1be made~d lev1ed
this condition: T ha t the sa1d ___ (t~La.~(f $ ~ ---- ;u_--

shall appear before the tmders1glied

01

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __~ / - -~- -

- --- -- - ---- ---- - - -- -- - ---- --- -, 192 ( _, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Cour o answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
Cou y upon the within charge.

Given under myhand this, the --1/---- dayoL::•~q_~;tl-, J. P.

...:i
0

c~

CJ

C/)

3

...

_,

0

:::

~

~

3

.(':)

~.

-&gt;

0

::s

:::

~

-::..
:::.-

::s
0

::s
_,

()0.

~
::s
~

"'
"'
~

~

"'"'

&gt;
"1

· ",:

~

"'

CJ
§"
~

'.Y.

&lt;-,
,...
;;;

~

;::;·
s:,

::s

~

::s
:::..
t:)

....

r,

(")

~

0
rJj

.;"

~ •

rJj

~

~

~

~

6',

6',

6',

6',
I

:e.
I

)~

~fl

~

0

~

:"

--------

-~-

I
I

~~
:, &gt;
. &gt;
~

:::..

~

t:)

r,
r,

=
"'

(1:,

i::i..

I

(1:,

;=-

~

I

~

t:)

:!
.. .
::s
I:)

~

...g·

-

t--,

0

:::.-

--

I

("""

~

~

:::..
t:)
'c

~
~

0

z

~

: ; &gt;

&gt;
t"-1

0

:
I

I

:

::::,

::::,
t::l

)~

...

0

~~'"I:l
I

C/)

(1:,

:s.
.. .
....

~

(")

~

~

:::t:

�l

FEB

I

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

A

,.

j

I!
if.
,

..

Misdemeanor (Pro.)

C. L. WEIKOTH

I

I

I,~34

-

�,
.,

[
r

'L - ~ - - -

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35684">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.L. Weimoth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35685">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35686">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35687">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35688">
                <text>posession ardent spirits (small amount)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35689">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35690">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35691">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35692">
                <text>RcPr-box7-062</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35693">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35694">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35695">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>Weimoth</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2984">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b7e7906b90dfaeef76141cfa87bd0de4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>31e1e25e939d1aae8b544fb24f055563</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48409">
                    <text>V'

Commonwealth of Virginia.) T _ •t·
_.Cit3r

g1•

Coiunty of

O Wl •

Ro ck i n__gham ___________ _ )

In the - ~-:i.:.It9A!}______ Court of the Q9AY].j;x_ __ of __ 3-.9_c_:t:i-_I!g~-------·

BE IT REMEMBERED That --~ ~-- _y~--~~ !°P!_~!_l___ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for

the said __ _Q_QllJlty______ of R9_G.k.i..:ng;b..am ___ , and who for the said Commonwealth prosecutes
in thi~lbehalf, in his proper per~on comes into the said Court on this the :_ 1 8th ___ day of_ ____ _
_/~~~------, in the year i92 __ , and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath "of ___ _
First
Count

___Q: ~-'A~- J:.~~-s-~~------• a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that -- ~ _!__ :g;~__ yJ.._~~9--~------------, on the __________ day ofi __¥§.] [ ____________ ,
in the year 19~-, in t•h e said ~92-"1~~1-_ ____ of -- --~9-~35!-_1:~?_8:~---, did unlawfully _________ _

__r_:~~-~~y_e_1._ transp-0 rt~ __and_have_ in Jiis _p-0 ssession ardent __ spirij;_~~----·

------------------------------------,- -------------------------------------------------- ________ ! ___________________________ ---------------------------------------------------

-aigainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afore~aid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said -----------------------------------,.....c-nr-on the __________ day of --------------------, m tne year 192 __ , m the said ______________ of
Second

-7

•

•

.

·

1

----------------------, did unlawfully --------------------------------·--- _____________ _
against the peace and dignity of the Commoniwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesraid, further gives
the said Court to underdand and be informed that said _____ .:. ________________ ~-------------

~ on the __________ day of --------------------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----------------------, did unlawfully ______ ---------------------------- against the pe~ce
and di:gnity of ,t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA·--- City __________ of ___ : ~l'.'_:rj ,§ _9_:t:{g~_~g________ , To.,.w-i t:

Pauli n e 1T .Andrus,

This day ____ G. _ A_. _La.ws.nn ____ personally appeared before me ------------------ a

__ for the _ ci "tY------- of ___ __Ea_rrison.hu.r.g. ____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __E_. __E_. __i[j._E!,.l].Q._~ _______________ _, __________________ _
not a r y

J;?U bl ic

within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the ---------- day of __ !~~?________ , 1928 ,
in the

-~.?-~~;_:'[ _________

of

A~~-~!!1ii1l ~~-- -- :

!.

:Manufactured Hndistilled ardent Sf)iFi ts;

2.

Sold ardent spirits ,

3.-Transported a:rdent spirits;

4. Owned and bad in

pMsessio n a s+iU, still ca,i3, ·.vef'ffi, too, fermenter, and other

__appliances connected with a still, and mash and other substa.nGes ca,i3aible of being-used in the m,an.._

--Hfaetur e of at dent spirits ;
5.-Unlruwfully
possess ardent spirits.
I
.

.

Sworn to this __ )..._~~,!i___ day of ___,I~_e_______ --------, 192-~.

-/'rl
tJ~ ·t2 ~~
I

G~

::~ .,--~

---~--

N. P.

�Commonwealth of Virginia
.,

vs.

} MISDEMEAN OR

·--E. _E -Via.nds. ___ ~----------- ------

'

lnformation for Violation Prohibition Law.

-11

~J·(~
~J

Witnesses:
/

'&lt;

&amp;-\1

•

l

G. A.,!'__l,aw:ao.n __ -.- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - - --------

~

'1__0\-

,t c:J)
~

)

Filed ____ June 18_.__ 1928 _____ 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ .._ _________ D. C.

���~~ e_
Al lit {✓t l, I

X .i.

,/3,.
f)

Jt ' ·
~

/

I

t
.I

t
(

�STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I, ........................ .......... .................................................................. ...... ................................. ............................................. do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I
will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Virginia and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as ............................................................... ,............................... .............................................. .

according to the best of my ability.

So help me God.

Sworn to and subscribed before me this .................................... day of ................................. .......................... 192 ..... .
................ ..................................... .. ............................... ............................. Clerk

�COMrYION\'lEALTH
-

VS

Information

E. E. Viands

('

\

(Misdr.) (Pro.)

�..

I'

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35672">
                <text>Commonwealth v. E.E. Viands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35673">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35674">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35675">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35676">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35677">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35678">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35679">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35680">
                <text>RcPr-box7-061</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35681">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35682">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35683">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>Viands</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3169" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2983">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ae2858ea3068d31bc0a0f9e44f7cd6c5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>359ae37fb6d17d4b83b33a8b65c361f1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48408">
                    <text>COUMONWEA.LTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to~ it:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that Jack Snow, who was heretofore on the 14t h day of June, 1927, convicted of violating the
Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Circuit
Court of Green County, Virginia, within one year next prior to
th~ finding of this indic t ment, in the said county of Rockingham
J

di~ unlawfully and feloniously receive •. tr~nsport, and have in
his possession ardent spirits, against . the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This ~ndictment is found on the testimony of G. A.
Lawson and W. E. Lucas, witnesses swom in Court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�T

Unlawfuily receive, etc.
2nd offense
Commonwealth
v .)

Indictment

Jack Snow

1v·Felony
August term, 1928

/

A True Bill:

!h
r/'I

l'b: Fore nan
\'

I

D. ·w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�~tute nf Ntrgtutu,

1

Qtouuty of ilnrkiugqam.

J

To-wit :

·~
--

TH ESE AR E, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend
some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ______ __ ___ _____ __ __
and bring before me,

-~fl-~ ---;, -~----__-ZJ --~---____ __________

to answer the said complaint and to be further

( ,,dealt wit accord",ng to law. And you are also directed to summon __ __ ____ ___ __ __ _______ _________ __ __
( (

J--✓,
-

---

---- -- --

- - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - -- ---- - - -- - -- - --- - - -- - - ------- - - ---- - --- - - - ---- - --- - - - - -- -

_- -- ,:,____ , 192

�STAT E OF VIRGINIA -CouNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, T o-WIT:

I, _____ ___ ___ ______ ________ ______ ______ _____ __ ·--- __ __ ______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____ ____ __ _______________ ________________ and
_______ ______ ____ __ -- -- ----- ---- -- -- ---- ----- -- - ______ _________________ _____ . _____ _as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknowledge d themselves indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virginia in the sum of
______ __ ______ _______________ ___________ ______________ Dollars ($ ___ ____ ______ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ____ __ ___ ___ __ __ ____________________ __ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _________ _
day of_ ___________ _____________ ___ ___ __ __ ___ , 192 ·-- -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ______ ____ __day of_ _______ __ ____ __ ___ ________ _, 192 ____ .
- ---- --- -------- - ----- - --- - ------- - --- - - - - -,

("')
0

3

...:i
0
i:i

...0

::
:::l

- ::=
t'-5

:::i

::.'

C/)

:::

:i
3

0
;::

_..
~

s

('1:)

"'"'

:r &gt;

lro.

-

::

s

::

"'('1:)
"'

~

('1:)

("".)
~

-

;:;:-

-:
('1:)

"'

-:

- "';::;·~
"::j

'-c

S"'

~

:s::
~

&gt;
-:

J.P.

i::..

C

n

C")

0

;"

...,

VJ
VJ

~

00

00

00

I

I

~

~

00

er,

!~

;)t

-

g.
C
-:
lro.
~

-;:i'

~

-

~
C

n
n

:.::

"'~
(1:)

~

0

c::
~

)-:

(1:)

n

:::

~

0

;::

~

s:-

s:-

F"

-...

('1:)
(1:)

('1:)

)-:

I

C

C

o·
;::

(1:)

S.
s:-

-·

;::

~
~

z

.

~

I

~

;»,

...,~

0

::.'

0

0

~

;i'

C")

::c:

.....

'°t\J

11

I
I

~

C

'-,:

�. .. ,

.•11
........

In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting:

You are hereby com1nande d to sum,mon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cour~

Hou,e thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

.

ckingham

&amp;... . .day of

/4t~, L

the Court

""""T .:.

19~

Comm nwealth a_f!ainst ...... .................................................

who stands charge

ith and indicted for a felony mi,sctenrrn;r w-r.
Ana this ................ ........... ............shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

New,- Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

�I

Ex ec ut ed by de liver i ~ a true copy of the with i n
s ummon to the fow l er ing i n p erso n ,
G.A . Laweo n, &amp; W. E. Lucaa .
thia the 3t h , day of s•pt, 1928.
deputy for C.R. rawley • heri!f
·
L V Y ~ _ _Rockingham, co. Va.

'-

.....

~

'

'

-j
~,

'" }
~

~:.

)

/

�-#sc1_ot__

i:

i
i
/

'

COMM:OREALTH

vs.
JACK SNOW'

l
}

/

Felony

(Pro.)

2nd

�I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35660">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Jack Snow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35661">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35662">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35663">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35664">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35665">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35666">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35667">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35668">
                <text>RcPr-box7-060</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35669">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35670">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35671">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>Snow</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
