<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=183" accessDate="2026-04-19T03:00:09+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>183</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3107" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2922">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e8a251d81c354234352ddef40b5496aa.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fb82e35d1f4a3468b04531a393ecb4a7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48347">
                    <text>C01~IDNWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICTNGHAM, to - wit :

I n the Circuit Court of sa id County :
The gtand jurors in and for the body of
s aid county of Rockingham and now attending said Court
at its February term, 1927 , upon their oaths do present
t hat mitfield Shifflett and Cl arence Shifflett , within
one year next prior to the finding of th is i ndictment ,
in the said county of Rockingham , did unl awfully and
feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits , against th e peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of
Virgi n ia .

This i ndictment is found on the t estimony
of W. T. Rexrode , J . L. Dirting , a nd D. H. Dofflemyer ,
witnesses swor n i n Court and sent before the grand jury
to give evidence .

�Prohib ition - Mfg .
Commonwealth
v) I nformation
Whitfield Shiffle tt
Claren ce Shifflett

.F.elony .

....

February term, 1927

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorne y

l

�-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT R~_ME~l~ERED tbat on the --~?!¥!_ ___day of_ ____ ~q~A~!"_______________ l92 6 ,-----------

Clare~e Shiflett and W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------came before me _________ J. _W•. Keiter_ a .Tuat ice_ - -------------------------·--------------of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy acknowledged themselves to be in-

•

debted .to . .the : Commonwealth o_f Virginia,

Clarence Shiflett

-

-

in

manper and form following, that is to say: the said

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

. the sum of

___ .. . - , __ , _. ____ · _ ____ _ _ __ _ _ _------- ________ _ _____________________ __________________ 111

__ Five Hundred ___ - _____ --------- ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ ------- - ______ - _____ Dollars
good and lawful money_ _of the Un_ited States, and the said ____ if_.__R,___Sh.i.f.le..t:t___ ~-----------in the sum

,0,f_ ____ F.i_ire_Jltu1.d..:reil ____-_ ______ _:-_______ Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

.

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
'
.
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation,- and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons deta_c_h~d. from th~ bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

______ QJ.JiH !!_Il~__$bj_il~_t_t_ ____ :-____ :-______~--- ______ shall make default in the performance of tbe
0

conditions underwritten.
T.h.e__ c9n_ditio.n. _of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _______________ _' _____ _

__ y].._~!"~_%'.!Q!'__ g!l_i_f!,~-~~----~----:~-:------------- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court o.f Rockingham on the __ ..Fi.rs.t_d~.y of_the __ ~e.xt~------------------------------Term next
thereof, being the __ 2.l..6.t ___ day of _____ .F.eb.r_ua.r.y______________ l92 7 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer tl1e_Qorn~onw_e_~l~h· of V_irginia conceming a certain __ ~~lg_qy ______ whereof the said _________ £:!_lE!rJ'_nc!!__SbJ._t].jtt_t ______-_______ :-______~ _____ stands charged, and sball not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtue.
rraken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above writte~;.--! _\./J

.

- - - --------------J--_1L_1_~}- P,_

�COMMONWEALTH

vs
CLARENCE SHIFLETT.

(RECOGNIZANCE)

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
-1.
Rockingham Coun~y, j o-wt ·
BE

I:.r. REM})~BERED. that

.

,0.11 . the

--~?.!!.&lt;! __ _day

\Thitfield Shiflett and

of_ ___p~-~~}.&gt;-~~- _______________ 192 6 ,- _________ _

W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------.
..
- ----------------------------------------- -- ---came before me _____ _____ J. _ 1K. _Keiter __ a_ Juat ice- _______________ ____________________ ___ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy aeknowledged themselves to be indebted .to . the · Commonwealth of _Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

. th e sum of

· --------------------- - -- - -- --- .. - ---- -- . - - --- ---- __________________ __________________ 111

Eight Hundred

-

-

-

- ----------------------------------------Dollars
·-----------------------------------------------\f • --R-----------------------------•~ Shiflett,.,,0 •oo d an d l.awf u1 money of -t h e U 111· t ed St a t es, an d tlie sai· d ------

m
· th e sum o·f _____
Eiuht
.Jll: _________________________________
Hundred
D o11·a.rs
· of l'k
1 e

O'

0

00 d

an d 1aw f u1 money, t o b e

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

.

-----------------------------------------------,- -----shall make default m the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition .of the. above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

.fhi tfield Shiflett-

. .
-------------------- -~ ----------::- ---- - ------ -- --do . and shall personally appear befor e the C1rcmt
1

Court of Rockingham on _.the __ ~i_:r~_t_da.y of the ___?]~~-~-:-_____-_ _____ : ______-:_ ____-:_ __ __ Term next
thereof, being the ___ ?J_1:rt_ __ day of_ ___~~!'~~~~- ______________ 192 ? , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the_Commonwealth of Virginia eoncerning a certain ___ F~_lQ_f!Y _____ whereof the said~------~~!_t_~!!'}._&lt;!_~~!!_~~~-~-=----- ____________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

_1--

. . - - - -- - - ,------,Jk-~-;~f!_ _

Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above ~'Jitte~

.-

�cmmoNWEALTH
vs
WHITFIELD SHIFLETT.

{RECOGNIZANCE.)

·I

�Commonwealth of Virginia
VB.

Whitfield Shifflett and Clarence Shifflett
Charge to the Jury
If you find the accused Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence Shifflett not guilty, you will say so and no
more.
If you find them guilty as charged in the indictment
you will say so and fix their punishment by confinement
in the penitentiary for a period of not less tha11 one year
nor more than five years, or in your discretion by confinement
in jail for a p~riod of not less than six months nor more
than welve m9nths and by a fine not exceeding $500.00 •

..-

I•

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence S~ifflett.

Charge to the Jury.

,,·. ,.
;,

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To

= n.,__y________ , a Constable of said County:
· r~ a
The Sher i ff .~o~

~ . __,,,T'-".--"'R=e=x=r~o=d=e______ _ ____ of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,,-- - W
complaint and information on oath before me, _ _,.,_T_...___.W.__..______._K....e....i.....+:.....e....r._-~- -a Justice of the said County,

= i"--'t~f.. .1, ....,e~l~'d~ ~s~h=i~f~l~e~t~t~a~n~d~C-1-a_r~e-n_c~e~ S-h-i~f~l~e~t~t~-- -- - - - - - - - -that- - --"Wh
of the said County, on the _ 2~ I ~s~t~ -- - day of

December

192-P, in the said County, did

Unlowfully and feloni•uely manufacture Ardenta Spirits in violation
___u'_ law_,__.__________ _ __________ __ ___________ _ _

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - -

Whi t field Shiflett and Clarence Shiflettto answer the .said .complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

J. L. Dirting and_D_.__H_.__.BU!l.em_y-e-r_-_________ ___ __

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

22nd

�Commo mealth

vs

Whitfi eld Shifle tt and
Claren ce Shifle tt.

Charged with

a Felony .

Dec 22nd 1926. At Dayton . Va.

Defend ante founct,
The ·withi°t i warran t thil day heard by me and the for
£heir
ized
recogn
Guilty ·as charged in the Warran t, and

appeara rioe "before the Circui t Court of Rocking ham Cou11ty on the
first day of the Februa r, Teun of !927.
The said Whitfi eld Shifle tt iil the · aum of $800.00 and the said
Claren ce -Sh1fl ett in the sum of $500.00 with W. R. Shifle tt
i/ _}__
Aurety for each..
~~J.P.

0, . /4.

~ i ti &gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby comnianded to SU,mmon.

.

. ······-;-c:\ ·

-jj·t:AJ_

·········· ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ..c;J...~ ! . . ~ of

~,._d_ · .

19 ..

~7

.. L ..
who stands cha~·ged
i .h and indicted for a felony

-'Fl&lt;1,:i.s.dem1u,bn&amp; .

.Jl.nd this. ..... .. . . . . ........ shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
]fitness, J. F. BLACKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Coiirt, at the Cou,rt House, the

2~.:::hi;ay

d-J.~ '. , 19 ?:.;(and in the 1 - . P / ~ar of the Commonwealth.

of .. .

Newa-Record, Harri,onburg, Va .

t

9,~~ · · ·

✓

•• • • •••• •••••• ,

Clerk.

�,----

Executcct9" 4,_b, #p7 b y

d eliv er ing a\ ruo C opy

of t h e
I

w ilhi

_

I

~--~~~

S u mmon s to ..

_ in person .

/

c;.

.........

~
~

''

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commaniled to su1nmon.

.. .~. J.1... :. .¥.

to appear before the JudJ!e of the Circuit Court of RoclcinJ!ham County, at the Court
... rlciy of ~~ · . ..... 19 ..
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the. p(__/~

,;2/

'Ct:~~,':::;;~h, .

to . t,s~fyJJ!~'" : . .

who stands charJ!e with and indicted for a f elony

Gra:d ..~ury

niisdemeanor .

:. ...........shall not omi t under the penalty of £100. .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this......
Writ.
this
there
ctnrl
lV-itness, J. F~.!lCKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
19 .. ~and in the 1.(il. · ~·i 'nr of the Commonwealth.
./Y ilay of

d . ... ' ... . ,

9··~ /}

N ewsaR ecord, Harri.~onburg, Va .

9"-=

~~,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..,

Clerk.

�Exe cut ed

fJi;.t., Id., I Y~1

Wi t hin Su mm ons to

&amp;

by del ive r ing a tru e C o
py of the

~ U~ ~

_ _ In per son .

..

��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................... ............ Term

I90

.... ..tlzis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court
of Rockinglzam for tlze sum

of$

................ , for S ervice . ................. ......

to be certified to tlze Treasur er of
wlticlz being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered
tlzis county for p ayment.

....Clerk.
Fonn 192-Berlin .

�1·

.• y1

\

f } ~;. ., ,.

\I ~ I

~(J:.
&lt;,...o,,.

.

I

-✓

•

J ~f
l- "-l

. ,..

~ -.,./

{

t..._;f,- 7

1· /•

.

t

iA,,c1.. ,

"

l

':

/

C-.

/

,-

l . · 1,
v
· ?x

/'.Ji.- .

a. ti ,. 1 '1·;- l
..,. •

I

. "7; ~/ . Y" / - t t,
~h/.(
J / If•

t ·~

/l, .

,~,~ ( ~~--

.

.

"--

.

.

-&gt;

)
/.
-,

• ;_; ' •
.£,, I )

'

I

/

I .

. t&lt;..

�•
/

•

/

j

·,

;

\

~

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34895">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Whitfiled Shifflett and Clarence Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34896">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34897">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34898">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34899">
                <text>manufacture spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34900">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34901">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34902">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34903">
                <text>RcPr-box6-053</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34904">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34905">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34906">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2921">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9aa431b2ce4a65d172605d995cb188bc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b0763971a5f65885ae69f5a49a422cee</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48346">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand Jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at
its October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that
J. F. Shifflett and G. H. Morris, wi .t htn one year next

prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
· county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously
manufacture distilled ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virgin~a.

y

This indictment is found on the testimony of

J. L. Dirting,

w.

~

E. Thurber, . and

w.

T. Rexrode, wit-

nesses sworn ,in Court and sent before the grand Jury
to give· evi denoe.

',

�Manufacturing

~ -

Commonwealth
v) Indictment

J. F. Shifflett and
G. H. Morris

Felony
October tenn, 1927
A

True Bill:

F~

/ ~ {!__,@__
'

~F.oreman
'"-=
F ::r

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

I .

�.. · -~ th ?

l Yi

f t; V'

1'1 J.

·•

II

io
t ,i ,

0

). · · t on

' t

.th o

ViJ' 1n

, 1f t .

~ r l ,t~
' J

.bOY

h l".J

l

f flr-

,:

.

.r i

n t

n

t
.;f

'

,c

t"i·

•

.··n

......
...

'Jt'

Q'

:-r
•...

.n. .t

.,. 'hd)

•
1

~,nL ..

:r .

-

��Co ·n

(. d

nw" J t.

~t

o! , 1rgil'\1a .•
;hvm t1t, :uf.;f • to - ·!.1 t:;

' L .•

r•. • '!&gt;&lt;&gt;,•&lt;&gt;;, ~},st en
~~ ~
;o, 1•

r-r;..1

o ·x- ht• :r""~:ce ~•:_f. , R

J

,hr-

t -)

i 1

.I

~

1:,1

t.

1

~tl'iC1"l

t. a t.. ~

inf\~ l'f.f~t

1!

end f 1)--:- m :t:1 l l. o ,

r:..

nu,

t.ht, t :J ,; t ,

_f:'1;(_

ti-.o

1 11·,f"tl

• 4-l- i i. tsZ1r,i 1'=' i t ,n

uo u. ,on

afl y ;

•() r.

l th

o .f tlie.

Pt

1&lt;1

1 V1:r ~- :tda • i.n

~"ll.

nn, r

~W-lf1: ,10::1,,,,..,

o f tlf¼ :1r.it·1l .,.

,f¼

1

· . •

.t.' .

r:u~ td- · ~ -~

,~-

•,n,

J.r,c, tl

- _. ____

n,??~. . , ·,. ,.,· . ;· .,, r•n '
G.:l

· ,((-

;&lt; : ••

.JJ~-~

t.

~,1.• ,. 1f

~ 1 9( 7 •,. -~

-----2 7!::fJ__ ~ ·:: ~- ~., ~ ,

~ iTI .t ., ~ ~•n ,e ~, , nn. t. . .. .
, t&gt;t-, ~w, -&lt; ~ ~ ~-e..,

n o:n :,r o .

c! ~ . _

n1, v

.?

1\

•.

n .:

,it

, t.h n

o , t ';

t'·

"' Cr::

:r.~- r..c,.r. .-. a. 1:
4

n.

,r.. ., , :r:l,

H . &lt;1'

1

1.

o'f t. -,t4 ..- 1.i .JVC'! • .~r~ r:r1:n1.1r

i10VC h ·HT. l.__., ~ ~--(1· () .

-;,~

-n&lt;'
·: y , · thr

n

!j •. l'H'i(! 0 '

o.t:'

Qt; .0

t r.. 'l&gt;l1
OtU" 1

a-~ Jn.t ,•.r,,1
.

•"

,,

,.}"

t,

• .

{l(t

t 1e 811.1
~: ~ bt~

:.,,.f'"'
•'•
• •

1~-'
"'

oh~ l"$1f

U t-l

•

,•J1
•l . -,

. . ..
• me

n:l . :t

.ft
. ,..
•.~I u

i~ tJa; 3'"

· , t•

r

~

;.
"~ \

. 111. ,{t,

�•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You, are hereby commanded to summon ....

/ ··;z. &amp; ~ , 21 @, ~ '¥= ·7/J. .·r:;··fl·

........ .

..
. ... . .
.. .✓. ~ ~
.!.

...

. ..•. . . . . . .. ·•·····. ... .

.. .

... . ........ ................. .

..

~o:::::r:7r~':, :~::~::, o: t~~. ::;::' 1_;,t,R:~:::~;am~at th, ~0;7
1

toto,t ;:::;;'"7,,~ ~·~·~ .aW.''. ~
who stands chart

with and indicted for a f elony

.Jl.ncl this .... . .·
and there this Wri

i!ft;;;J

n-1,-isd,e-1n,eano-"Fr

.. shall not omit under the penalty of £100,

~s,~~~JJjn~:u~

News- Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.Jl.nd have then

~::::'

�#1

;:;..:..:..,..,;:....!,_ _ b y
~
Executen ~?Jv..r;

a true C opy of the
·
ct ell v_ermg

w lthinSummon s t o / 4 ~
_ _ In per s on.

~~

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ....

············.. ........

···· ·•·· ····•····· ······· ··· ·· ········ ·· •··· ·•·· ···· ·" ' ''

J.•. .. L~ .. ;ru::r.:t.i.ne. ~.... il ~... E.•... l.' h1U'bJrr ... 9'nd. .. W.•....T.•... Rexrofle ....... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County , at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. , on the .. 17th

day of

.

O.qi:iq1:&gt;(3.:r- .

19.

2- 7

to testify and the trutb to say in behalf of tbe Commonwealtb before t he GRAND JURY
............... .. .....vs • .. J ......F. • .. .Sh i f ;flett .. .a nd . G • .. H • .. Morr i S ·· ·• ········· ··· ····· ··· ·· ······
who stands charged with and in.dieted for a felon y
And this . ...

. ..they

misdemeanor.

.... . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And bave then

and there this Writ .
Witness ,
da y of

J.

F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the ....1..1.:t.P: ...... .

..... 0.C..t

.... ....... ... . .19 27 , and

in the

14-!5}.0., · th

Y/a1) of the Commonwealth .

. . p .:. °1: '. . . ~ ~ ~ · · · · ···· ·, Clerk
P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" i1onburg, Va.

�Execuwo.Mz.:!,/l.:tz 0y del i veri n g a t r u o G o p y o f

t tie

wi t h i n Su m mons to ~

_ I n person.

~

.µ
.µ
(I)

..Q
.µ
rl

rl

m
Q)

..Q

0

~

~·

Cl)

q

0
0

·rl

q....i

•rl

~

U1

I&gt;

ut

'H

M
0

~

.
rz..

::I1

•

•

I-;)

•

0

"

I:'-

-"'1

I:'-

rl

•

.µ

C)

0

�COMMONVIEALTH
VS.
#.
r~
~

Felony (l!ro. )

J. F. SHIFFLETT and
G.. H. MORRI~ .

�\
/

'

I

I

I

- I

'

...........

0)

I

!'

l
1i

I'

)

I'.

'

l'
J

I

~

{

/

.

~-

•

,.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34883">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.F. Shifflett and G.H. Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34884">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34885">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34886">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34887">
                <text>manufactured spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34888">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34889">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34890">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34891">
                <text>RcPr-box6-052</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34892">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34893">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34894">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3105" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2920">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f170557345388b22c29a5a451bc58d36.pdf</src>
        <authentication>904994372d0aabc22fa79cb324aae204</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48345">
                    <text>COAWONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rookingham and now attending said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that George Shifflett, within
one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the
said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in his possession
a still, still cap, worm, tub, ferment er, and other appliances
connected with and used in the operation of a still, without having the same registered as required by law, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
.

',.
Dirting, F.

. .~ ~

.

::·

,

. .., .:;

.

~

_._,

l

~

'.

.,.

\

•

. '-

Thii;J ,indictment is found on ., the testimony of J. L.

s. .Newman;

-

and .W• . T. Rexrode, witness~s , sworn , in

Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

r

''
,.,

1:

....

'.

..,

C

-

�~

Possession of still

J,

It ~j
I

~

'

'j

~ ~
J

&lt;

.)

v) Indictment
George Shifflett

~

fr

J"f~L "
J} . ;)

Commonwealth

m~ad.-.e~e a.nor
October term, 1927

''o \ _ ,_

A True Bill:

tl3 )
-&lt;

~ '/ji -~
~'\ -

~ "'~

~
i

~ ~ -~ ~
,

~

-~~'3'i -.f
~

~J\
~

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth 's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the - ~!!_l_____ _day oL ________Q~~~!&gt;~.!'__ __ ___ _______ 192 7 ,------ --- --

--- - -- -------- George_ Shittle,t t _and_ Jaaes F. _Shifflett _______________ _______ __ __________ __ __
came before me ___ W. _L._ Dinsaere __ J ._ P •____ ---- ----- ------ -------- - - ----- ----------- -- ------- of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective3y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Cornmomvealth of· Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said
·-- - ---- - ------ - ------ -- George _Shifflett __ ____ ------ -- - -- -------,- ----- -- -- - --- --- in th e sum of

_______________________ Five Hundre, _____________________________________________________ Dollars

.

good and lawful money of the United States, and the saicl ____ L~•-~_t!.. _~!t~!J)._e_~~---------- ---in the sum

,o,f_ __ _____

!J.y_e__l!.~1!&lt;!~~~- ----- ------- - :-- ---Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any li ability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

·-------------- --- --~~~.!"-'-•--~1'!:!.!n~~~----------- ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ______~!~~~! ___ ______ _
____ _____ §_~i_f_(.~~~~--- --- - -- - - -- -------- ----- - -- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court -0.f Rockingham on the __!!~_____ day of the _____ _!}_r_~c!__.!_~rl __________ ___ __ _______ Term next
thereof, being the __!7~~----day oL--------~~~~~~~ ----------- - --1927

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ !~!".:.1_1!.l ____ ___ whereof the said ___ _________ ~J9..o.r-1-1LS.biffl_-j;3______ __ __ __ __________ ___ ___ stands chaiiged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full forc e and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me.,. the day and year first above written.
•

____________________________________ ____ J. P. __ ____ _______ _

��Form 192- -News-Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Ge or,e Shittlett.

STATEMENT

JUSTI CE OF T HE PEACE ... ... . . ... .. . ... .

OF

I(

Ar rest Warra nt

l
. .. .... . .. . .... .. . . . . . . . .. $ - - - -

~

Sea r ch warran t

. .. . ... . .. ........ . . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ - - -

1 Trial

l

CONST ABLES, SH ERI FF, SERGEANT .. .. . ·

COSTS

Ba il

. .. . . .. . . . . ... . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . $ _

00

_ _ _ - --

... . . .... . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . ..... .... . . $_ _ __

I(

Ar r est

j

Sea rch Wa rran t . . . . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ -

. ... . .. ...•.. .. . ...... . .. ... . . . .. ..

·•- - - ~l_O _o_o_
-

1::~a::it~~~~~~.::::::: ::: : : ::::::::::: :___

Other F ees .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . $ - - - - - \ J . P. Cou r t . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. $- - - -

ATTORNEY FOR THE COM M ONvVEALTH

•

-

~

I ------------------------------ ----------------•
L ------------------------------ ----------------- - - - - - -

1

Re.po,t of F i ...s, etc . . .. ·: . . .. . . .. ... .. . .. ... , _ __

CLERK OF THE COU RT .... . . ....... . .. . .

~

I

Witness Ce_rti fi cat es .... . .. .. . . ..... . .. .. .. . $- - - - _ _
Tria l

L Other

. .. .. ..... . . . .. . . . ... ...... . .. . . ..... $

Costs . .. .. ....... .. . . . .... ... .. .. .. . $_ __
Day s

\Vit nesses-Na m es

Miles

-----

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

w

~

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
W i tnesses-Names

D ays

Miles

s

Amoun t

Tolls

$_

_

_

$- - - $- - -- $
$~ - -$
$,_ __
$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correc

$- - -- -

�9

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
R OCKI NGHAM COUNTY,

To S. F. Newman, Deputy for C. YI . Dove, Sheri r f ~.mntahlat of said County:
Whereas,- --------'-W:.. .•:-=T----"._____;R
:;_: =e=
x :r:. _-•d
=- =e" '------ - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,- -- "-- -·'- L--.=- - - D
'- - _i__
n_am
_•--'-r'--e" -----

a Justice of the said County,

that_ __G
_e_o_r_...
c_e _S_h_i_f_f_l _e _t t_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___________

of the said County, on the

27th

day of

JW!lt

192--7, in the said County, did

wilawfully and felonieusly pesaess a aeon-shine still and a quantity mf
aaah, a1ainat the peace and dipity ,r the Commonwealth of Virginia .

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said-- - -- - George Shifflett
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon -----'J'-- .''----=L"-'.--=D-=i=-r-=
ti=•=-'~•,___ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _

No. 38

NEWS• RE CORD CO ., HARRI SONBU RG , YA..

�Commonw ealth
vs .

. } Arrest Warrant

q~9rs;, ....~.~i.,.o ...~~·· · · ··············· ·········· ······

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

••····••········gft:~r,~ ...~.~~.U.!~:t,:t,.......... .
before .J!L ....L..

Dinara.ore .. .................. ...

a Justice of Rockingha m County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are hereby commanded to summon .. ....................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Uourt, of; IJi!'k~ngham 5JP1.,nty, at the Uourt
... 19. ~
~/ u-t(.
of
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ... .

to testify and

th:.,2J!f;h ~o ~ay_i:

1~y

be;alf of th e Comm onwealth against .......... .

· ···· · · · · ~ · ~ · • • · ···

Ncwr-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�Execute d ~

l,'

/fllr

within Summons to

by delivering a true Copy of the

.,d;_~ "Vt~

~

·······-·_j n person.

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon ......... .. ... .,.... .. ..... ........... ..... .. ..... ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ........ .. ... .. .. .. ........ .. ..

....J. -~ ...:L.!I! ... :Ptr.:tl. p g ., ... f..,.... $ .•... .:N ~.wm..an ..~n.d ... .( • . .T.•... R.e xr oo.e.............

to appear before tbe Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
19 2 7,
.OG.iiope:(".,
da y of
],. '7iil1,
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY

vs .

Geor g e Shiffle t t

who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
.. t h .ey .... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
And this
and there this Writ.

~~

And bave then

::z~:~

Witness , /. F. BLACKBUR N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .

day of . .... .......O ct

•.. ........ ....... ...... 19: p

P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" iJonb11rg, Va.

6

it

. ) J ~~.h

�&lt;9c/°J:.1., /f'-f? by delivering a true &lt;..;op~ of th~ .
~ ~ ~~
with in Sum mon s to

Exac utec i

_ _ in pers on .

+&gt;
+&gt;
Q)

r-l

~

r+--l
r+--l

+&gt;
r-l

·r-1

ro

~

en

Q)

~

(])

ql)

0

H

~ -w~; J, ;( :
t;\\

"
~f

t'--

•

0
0
0

r-

0)

&gt;

~r

+&gt;

Q)

0

0

0

--- --- --~

_, /

�Ur. Blackbura ;•
Pleaae decket this case for the Grand Jury. No preliminary
examination held as Mr. Newman just pivked this man up teday.

W. L. Dinsmore. J.P.

�'

.

�'

S I.~ ( '

%[,

/
(

I

': (

'

,.

:2., / 0

' ·- - - ;-

L ~- yO

"J-, &lt;..f:-0

- t)
L _ ~ L r ;~
g
.
/'f

4-k6- ,u,
/-,, r
, C. 1
f

-

'

;i WA ✓
,/1

I

/.. tc
,&lt;-;( f} /

1-.~

i

I

I ()

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................................................................ . .... . Term

I9 0

. .. tllis day p resented in Court an account ag ainst Lite Court

rf Rocking ham f or thC- s1tnz of$

..... , for S ervice

·- ·· ·········-·--········-- ------------··· · ·-·······---------------------- ----------'
·-----------------·······-·····-----------·----·······--·······················-········--·------------·····---------------------------·-------------------····

whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to Lite Treasurer of
this county for payment.
.. .

................................. ........ Clerlo.
F o rm 192- Ber lin.

���COMMOT,M
. •-.WEALTH
·

• I

vs.

(

Misd-r

GJOORGE S _ HIFFLETT

•

Pro• )

/

I

t
-

1{

.·l

'~
~

I
ii
j'

f

lt

... . .

J

•
~

'.
J

.

�,

I
I •
I

:-1

'

~

-

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34871">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34872">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34873">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34874">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34875">
                <text>Still and mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34876">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34877">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34878">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34879">
                <text>RcPr-box6-051</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34880">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34881">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34882">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3104" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2919">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d65ead0c0c92057193c49bd956f4546f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eeec4ce92a45484fbe70b9044e425934</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48344">
                    <text>GOMMONWE.ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its
October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Luther
Morris ··and Clark Shifflett, within one year next prior to

the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously manuf'acture distilled

------ -- ------- -----·- --··--

ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment i s found on the testimony of
C.

w.

Dove, J. L. Dirting, and Geo. Lawson, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence •

.,
•.I

..,

�,__M:fg.

Commonwealth
v} Indictmen t
Luther Morris Clark Shifflett

Felony

I:

October term, 1927

I

A True Bill:
,n,an
~~ • 0 7fi~k
r

.

u,

1/,4,/
•

J

I l·
( v-,,,.; . ~

~
D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�Commonwea lth of Virginia ,
Rockingham County, to - w1t :
Be it rememb e red ;

hat on the /

If ~ day of ~~~~~~=-

, 1927,

~~
~~~
' =-..LL.!
llt~• [~---/Fl-·
·
~ ~~=~~~;..&amp;......:•~~·

..l,,,,,c2~~~~'

came before ne, H rry M. Strick l e r , Bail commission er, for the sa id
count y of Rockingham , and severally and respectiv ely acknowled ged
themselve s to be indebted to the c ommonwealth of Virginia. in manne r

{!}{y/~

and form foll ovdng, t hat i s to say :

the sa i d

i n the sum of

dollars, and t he said ~

a~

JI,;, ~
, i n t he sum of
doll8 rs,a.u-d
'-flu 7 s ~ ~
~ q ~ ~~
-- t ~ e
s pectivel y ma de and l evie d/of t he ir several goods and chat tels ,

tfJl- «~

w

l ands and tenements , and they severally

aived the bene fit of t he ir

Homeste a d TI!'xemption as to t h is obligation ,. to t he use of the commonwealth of Vi rginia , if the said

~~ shall

meke

de f s.ult in the pe r f ormance of the condition underwrit ten .

The!!1:~~.l~/ftdo:e

reoo n i zanoe is such truat if he above
bound_
........,--=~--~~ =----.__.....-..,___ __ do and shall personally appear before
t he Circuit c ourt of the said county on the first day of t he next
t erm t he re o f , then and t he re t o

~

ns er the commonwe alt h f or

~

si

d

conce rning a certa in
b y hi m c onnnitted
'l&gt;l&gt;
mn.'ktt whe rewith he s t ands c ha ged , or to any time : or time s to which
the proceeding s may be continue d or fur the r heard, and be f ore any
court or Judge hereaf er havin

or holding any proceedin sin con ~

nect ion with the sa id ohaarge. and not de pa rt t e n ce v~ithout leave o f
Court . and be bound un der th i s reco gnizance until said cha r e is
finally disp ose d of or unt il it is decla red void

by order of a com-

petent Court , then t h is recognizan ce shall be null and void • otherwise shall remain in full force and virt

�.,

�~

,.

J,

d

l

~

i,

b~ •.m.l

, J1 ~1 i

~l ,,.

t.}· .

~«~

et' • ~

VT~ )

n !1.t

t. .~ - - ,

ir

&lt;Jf. .

Cl "

~ ~

.
.,.~.,.;1

.-,e•

to

hie,

,() ·tt
Tl"-_.,.1,-f~ r

-

iJ. .,.

le y _ 1f

un ,
- '!: . :r

t nt.

,P

l

tt

&gt;

t

.,_

':h..-

J.J.

1\t\J .

r.

'r

T
V

O.

C

1 • .;)t. •

-i -

1"•

��COMMONWEALTH

CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

CL.ARK SH I FFm TT

If you find the a ccused , Clark Sh ifflett, not
guilty, you wi ll s ay so and no more .
I f you find him guilty as charged in the indictment, then you wi ll s ay so an d fix his punishment by confinement in the penitentiary for a pe ri od of not less t han one
year nor more t han five years, or, in yo ur discre t ion, by
confinement in jail for a period of not le s s t han six nor
more than tvvel ve months, and by a fine n ot exce edi ng f ive
hundred dollars.

�Commonweal th

v)
Clark Sh ifflett

Charge to t he Jury

�INSTRUCTION NO .
The Court i nstru cts t he jury t hat in this case , as
s a
i n all crimi nal cases , the accus ed ' s pl ea of not guil ty raise
nwea lth
presu mptio n of innoc ence in h is favor and puts on the Commo
.
t he burde n of provi ng h i s gui lt be ond e very r eas onabl e doubt
If , t h erefo re , upon a cons idera tion of the whole case , the
te st i mony of the witne sses and t h e circu mstan ce s shown in
le
evide n ce , there exist s i n t he minds of the jury a r eas onab
doub t as to the guilt of the accus ed , they shoul d find h i m
md t h e Court furth er tells t e jury that a
not gui lty .
reas onabl e doubt is that state of the case which , after
comp arison and consi derat ion of all t h e evide nce , leave s the
minds of the juror s in such cond ition that the y canno t say
of
tha t they feel an abidi ng conv iction to a moral cert c~nty
t 1e

ru. _of t e charg e .

��the Court instructs the Jury that if the ~r
believe f r om the evidence that the confe ssion alle ged to have
been made by t he d e f endant to Le on Hirsch

WGS

not fr e ely made ,

t hat is witho· t the influenc e of hope or fear he ld. out by the
sa id Leon Hirsch , t h en yo- are at l ib erty to disr e a rd said
co nfess ion or

ive it such ve i ght

shou ld a ttach to it as e vi dence .

nd credit as you may determine

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are bereby commanded to summon

.. ... ...... .C. • ..11&lt;! ~ . ..l).c, Y.El .,..

r~ . .~~.D..~!.~.~ ~ ..8.-n.A .. (:} El&lt;? ~ ... ~ VV.~.o..ri..

.

to appear before tbe Judge of tbe Circuit Cmtrt of Rockingham Cmtnty, at tbe Court House
... 17th...

thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on tbe .

day of

.Octo:0(3:r ..

to testi!J 1 and tbe truth to say in bebalf of tbe Commonwealth

before the

And this

.t.h.E,l.Y.

... sball not

GRAND

27

JURY

. ... .. .

. . ... .. vs. Luther. Mor.r is and Clark: Shifflett
who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y

19.

misdemeanor.

omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And bave tben

and tbere this Writ.
Witness. /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of .. ..O.c.t.o .b er

... .... .. ... ........... /9 .. 2..7,

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1onburli, Va.

and in the J,~~cl

...g. .~.~~I
i

y

:J..],.iih..

r of the C mmonwealtb .
. . . . . , Clerk

�Co mmo nw ea lth
vs

Lu the r Mor ris

&amp;

Cl ark Sh if f le tt

.I
:i"
'tS

.,

(b

r-

~

· x

;:;:
:,-

(;
('
C:

:i
(fJ
C:

(I)

0

::,

t'

r

3

3:i

~:'

0

i~

0

~

i~

~

I

~
N

'~
(_.

'-..

~~f]
Oc t. 17 /27

~r t
f t

~

~

'

'&lt;

...

~
~

2.

- g- ·

.. ~ . J

�ta: i&gt;""rL-., ,_,~~
}t ,,,1,u r t1
,fp,, L /1 ,i
tl

;), ' /) '

~

.,,

(
J t·~

C,

•

I,

i,

t

t•

l,'

f..

t-

�In the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County,
..... Term

I90

...... .tlzis day presented in Court an account against t!te Court
o.f Rocking/ta m .for tlze sum o.f $

...... , .for S ervice

t!te Treasurer of
wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to
t!tis county .for payment.

. .................. Clerk
Form 192-Be rlin.

�.
(
_
'
a /l(
-

J

,

I

,.
£\.
1.-

/j

C'

,(I

J..,tr '

•

, ' /.

•

-~

1

l- I

'..,;'

.

·,,L

Ii,' '

'p/Ji._' .(;Pr1
',., _
. ; -· ~ ~
I• .,t

-

f

.

}

...

,

•

r, i

;k

I..,,;

--

1

. ,I'

•.

-·-.:.,..,

' ...
;:,,

co:MMOlfvlE.ALTH

' I- f/;t •

✓~ .,

•

:-,

11

t

f

l ..

' -

,,
J
N·
ulrr
I &gt;[ w
- , 5,-(J •).

\

&amp;-,
'

It'

&amp;.:

)) • .
I· 1,/.,.

✓

I

T

;'/''

'

•

vs.

V

&amp;,

Felony (Pro.)

- iB.NiliR atmm.... &amp;
CLARK SHIFFLETT

•

,

( ·l

, !

_______
\

/

l&lt;

~

I,

•,

I

"/

~:;
l

,.,...

.,.

/. / -z.

l

;

(

�.,

I
I

I·
I

l

~

I

t.
jt
l
l

-

'
...........

0)

i

I

I

1
-~

I
-l

I

..,.. ·-

--

-

~'
./-

,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34859">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clark Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34860">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34861">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34862">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34863">
                <text>plea of not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34864">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34865">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34866">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34867">
                <text>RcPr-box6-050</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34868">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34869">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34870">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3103" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2918">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/13f4e722960b01f550e2729a74ce366f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c8129b15869e6ad5a68afb236b50f4ed</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48343">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
~pon t~pir oaths do present that J~es Ro~sen, within one year next
prior t9 the fin().ing of (this indiq-tment, !n the _said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and
~xpose for sale, give away, transport , dispense, solicit, advertise
and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
\.

The jurors aforesaid, upon their o~th$ aforesaid, do further
present that James . Rossen, within one yeaJi: ,next :prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said c aunty of Rooking}:tam, did unlawfully
have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, ~pon their oaths aforesaid, do further
present that James Rossen, within one yea"I; nex~ prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully
receive ardent spirits, again st the peace and dignity of the Common~ealth of Virginia.
,;
y-

-This indietment is found on t the teftimony of J. L. Dirting,

w.

E. Thurber, and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn in Court and

sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~

B. I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictmen t

James Rossen

...

v

MisdemeBllor
October term, 1927

A Tm:te Bill:

'k,f~ ~

(
r--

D. W. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�o " n•ve

ti-...

ock i n ham

of ir -·inia ,
oun , 1
- wi :
remembere a. that

e i

he

.1.

:a:•be ,.~ e~
ock'n ham ,

t

se

es t

i:n the:

S1 Ul 0

~

se vcra 1

!2 g- ~

day o

~~&amp;.: ~

and res ec· ive ly

keno

ed ed

i debtec

nd
the

L

i n the
the
ood

SU.TI

and
nd le ied
nts , and he seve

SUli

ited
and c

G 1e

f:'

r

se e~,R-.
r:· · i ed
0

....,.,--------· t ion

· te •
he coLditio

ab

i

en tio as ., this
ini • if ·he aid
the er or.nance o

·he benefit of 'ei1 . 0 estea
t e use of the c omm nwea th of
~ s h l l lmake def u t
den:

~

e bomd

of t ha above re co ~l1iz

~

ce is such

at i

the

ersona l a ear be next
f r he ircJ'i t c ourt f
he s ii C unt:r on the f i st da· of
te
t ere f hich is on the
da
· \.J :we 1
. .en and 1 e e
at the C 1rt House tr.e re of , e
_,/
b ~r h i
c rruni ted , where '-'v.,vt., I
a ce· ai
fo
n
,~ - -- -!--- tines to wh · ch the r oceed......i h
s char ·e , or to any time
(~

d

and sha 1

; q~-

ge ,
n iuue or further hear , an be for e an co trt or
in . . . s
y be
old n an~
oceedin~s i co ect · on · 1:t. the
hereafte havin~ o
and not dear' thence vmthout eave
said c ourt and
s d c a
9
cl.er h is reco izance unt 'l sail che.r·e i s f'na ly dj_s osed
be 'B ound
o

or un i

h is r ec
full f or ce

it is

eclared voi&amp; by an ord r

izance shall be null and void ,
ir ue .

0

fa come cnt cou

, then

t~crv · se s all remain in

�t

•

._;

;..

J

'

G

�4

/

--

• Jl•1

#-

;

f,

'I
•'

•

,,,..-.

I,
fl
~

•

~t

; (;{- (/;

} t

t.. . .

!f 1,,, 7

1/

'l.

C8MMONWBI.LTH

•

"f

vs .

ir

,·

Cl

"\\~ . ( ' ~

-#-441)

Misdr. (Pro.)
/

JAMES RCBSEN

,.

~

I

'-

f

t
(

;

.

·~

d-,..,{) -

.

I .

~

Ii

D _,,

1y.J

J

,--v

~~

1· .

•

&gt;

.-

-~

y

t ,.1.-✓'.-. ~.:1
I_/,,/
. ·-

~'

.l
f

~

Ii:

•

i
);

.,Ii·
't

I

~

,

J

J.._

1
~

J
'

r,.
I

·,·.

r
II

&lt;

.I'

'"\

~

ll-"'t

'

~

i'

�f ~-;

...
I

.,

l

f·

I

,t.

.,

t

1· ·
/

.,
r

.1

'

•

f

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34847">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James Rossen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34848">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34849">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34850">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34851">
                <text>Bail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34852">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34853">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34854">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34855">
                <text>RcPr-box6-049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34856">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34857">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34858">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="455">
        <name>Rossen</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3102" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2917">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d4f6e35fe2578b36eaffff1ab1823433.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6c23b85ee5151e62ffa3e90b85210643</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48342">
                    <text>CO1~!ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH AM, to -wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors in a nd f or t he body of
said. county of Rocki ngham and now att ending said Court
at it s February term , 1927 , upon the ir oaths do pre sent
tha t Layton Ro gers , on or about the

..f ti:

--

day of ~ ~
-

1926 , in the s a i d county of Rocki ngham , did unl awfully

operate an autorrobi:lewhi'le under the influence of
arden t spirits , agai ns t the pea ce and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Thi s indi ct me nt i s f ound on the te sti mony
of Harold Lilly, Sam Wyant , J. W. E. Warble, and Fr ank
Wood , witnesses sworn in Court and sent before t he
grand j ury to gi ve evidence .

I

�Unlawful op e ration

of

car

Commonweal t h

v) Indict ment
Lay ton Ro gers

J:

!

Misdeme a n or
February t erm , 1927

; A True Bi~,=

~

.

/Jµ,,,,/{,,,_,
Foreman

D. W. J:i.;ar man
Commonwealth ' s At tor ney

�,.

ourt;

___, _~

1 &lt;J2G, i n t e s a ld emuit y o f

~

o eki1l(Ih,.~m, did

- ,1

...

lawfully

.

operau,.. a.n '1Ut omi ,le w}dle md.cr t o L . .,.1uet1c e of

a r a.en t s pi rit , uc;ai ns t t l,e peace "' r~

dL~~ni t

of tho

Commonwc l t h of Vi r ;~i ia. .

r:lhL ., i n i ct 1'l"'nt i o .,_ o m . on t ' O t')sti mony

o

fr· r o. it ·r..J.11 •, f~e.r:i.

\{~ta

s.

t , J • \7 .

Noo ·; , w1 t11 oscn::i m,t•o rr1 i n Co'!. ·t

t.

a.

\"!a.rble ,

Pfl.t

s e:ht befo r o

~

t e

r ank

•

�1
1~
I'

~ ~

i
\l

}
~

t
-t

~

'

~

~

Com
V

Layton Rogers

�In -the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby co1nm,andecl to s1,1,1nn1,on ....

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Conrt of' Rockingham Connty, at the Coiirt
Rouse thereof, at .ZO o'clock, a . m., on the

~ Y.L_

day of

d!..~ . . ~. .... 19 ..3/

to testify and the tr'!::!.!b to say in behal_ff!'· the Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

· · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · ·· · · ·· · · · · :,S.~

· · · · P7~············

who sta nds c heawith
~ ·a nd i ndicted for a f elony misclemeanor .
.11.nd this ...,.......... .. .. .. ............shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
rmrl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CI(BUR.N', Clerk of ow· said Court, at the Court House, the

L ~ day

of. .. d d .

..

'

}.':t:;;~·Go==:~w:::.:

6
N ews. Record, Harri~onburg , V&lt;1:

�!

..,r:;;
&lt;:)

.

~

--~ ~

ii

~

t

'-{

''
~

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby com1nanded to summon .......... ...................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of. Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on t he ... .~

.c:?::.~ . ........ .d a y of

.~.

'k7

. . ..... 19 ..

to testify and the ~p~ to, s:J-..)._
nbeh':)/ of the Commonwealth against .
.

..........

..

17:•..

~

~

=·

who stands cha
~ '_t.ed w 'th and indicted for a ~

··••·

isdemeanor .

.11.nd this ...................... ............. ..shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the,

( (2. .. day of . . . ···· ~ · , ··
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

.,

t

19.1/

and in the 1J f . 1 . ~ar of the Commonwealth.

/ / '*'··-/7~1

�Jt

tJUtitl ~

"ft th IM Su 11'1 m

.E.! d fi lby de liv er
In

d

ha

'"~'""·

t

s a tru e Co py of th
e

~~ ~
I

~~ '
/4

,w,

/
A/ f-~

t.-L4..

' 4-

�,/

Ji-

12·

T

I/'

i

I
✓

';/
)

'

/'

&amp;

t

ll ;

v'

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Term

I90

...... .tlzis day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rocldng ham fo r tlze sum ef $

. .. , for S ervice

whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
.. ...................................... Cleric.
Form 192-Berlin,

�-~37S- -

I

t'&gt;':7 .

(~)

~-

·r ~~w ~
t
k.

-

l

.

I

II

'

·j

-r
~

•II'

l

l

•
I
t

i
·, ---

t
i.
\

I

-

.

.,
,

�I

I, •

''

(
t'

,

,.

'

I

·t.
,;

~.

'

I

I
F

'!

I

"

I

'

I

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34835">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Layton Rogers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34836">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34837">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34838">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34839">
                <text>operating autombile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34840">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34841">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34842">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34843">
                <text>RcPr-box6-048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34844">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34845">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34846">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="428">
        <name>Rogers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3101" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2916">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d7ba9fc33b958511a454eebaf9f7d849.pdf</src>
        <authentication>856e5ce86d47b8bb0f7c41f0e30f1fc3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48341">
                    <text>WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISO NBURG, TO-WIT:
T o Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Police, or any Policeman of said City:

?i........ .~..~ ............ has thi s day made complaint and informa-

W hereas .... ...

tion on oath before me, SHEFFEY L. DEVIER, Mayor of said City, that ............. .. ... ..... ...... ... ... ... ... .... ..
·· ·

··~

.. ... ... . ............. on the.

~

day of

in saidcity, did .. . .. .. .. .. ... ... ......... .. ... .. .... ...... .. .....

~

/ ..

.... .. .. .

. 192?

.~

~ .. .. ~

~~~ :
~
~
•

' ~ \. _~~ • ;_

r

~

. "

,
•

·· ·· ·····• · · · · ·· ·•··· ···· •· · ·· · .. ···· .. ·· ·· ·· ···· .... ....

.. ...... ... . .. . ....... .. .. .... . .. ..... .. ...... ... ..... . .. ... ......... ... .. .. .. .

111

............ ... .. ... ..... ..

violation of an ordinance of the said city:

These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said ..

~~ ~

...........

......

.. .. .. . ..

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according t o law.
Given under my hand and seal this ... .. .....

~ ...

day - .

..

~

,)92

7

~~

-~ "7.h~~ ..

Mayor

.

�VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
This day .. ... ..... .... .... ... ... .... ....... ........... ... .... .. ..... ..... ...... .. .. .. ... .. ....... ........... ......... ...... ..... .... ...... ..... .... ..... ....... ........... ...... ..... .... .. came before
m e, Sheffey L. D evier, M ayor of the City of Harrisonburg, Va., a nd severally and respectively acknowledged themselves t o be indebted to th e Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $.................. .. to be levied of their respective
goods an d chattels, lands a nd t enem ents, as to w hich obligation they waive their Homestead and all oth er exemptio ns.
YET UPON THIS CONDITION that if the said ... .

...... day of... .. ... .... ... ... .. .. ... ... ... .192 ........ then and
shall per sonally appear b efo re ... ... .... .. .... ..... .. .. ........ ..... ... ... .... ..... .on th e ... ... ....
there to a nswe r for a nd concernin g the certain warra nt herein se t out a nd of which he stands charged and shall not
depa rt the refr om without leave, th en this r ecognizance sh all be void otherwise to rem ain in full fo rce and virtue.
Witness the fo llowing signatures an d seals this .... ...... .

. ..... ..... . .,. ... .... .... ....... .day of .. ... .::--... ...... _. .......... ... ..192...... .
(SEA L)
(SEAL)

Taken a nd acknow ledged befo re m e this .. .... ......... ...... ..day of .. ..... ............... .. .......... .. ... .192.... .. .. .

:~:~½

.. o :

~

rn
~

Ci::
Ci::

&lt;
ii.

0

~

C)
~

. P'.1

z
H

~
~

~

Ci::

~

3

&lt;C

0
&gt;,
E-&lt;
H

&lt;

;;,.,

.µ

a

if)

µ.,

if)

C

Cl)
4-&lt;
Cl)

Ci

4-&lt;

1--&lt;

if)

4-&lt;

C
0

if)

s
s::s

if)

0

C
0

!J

.µ

C
if)

c,j

E-&lt;

t:c,j

if)

~

0

u

bJJ

s
s::s

~

C

1--&lt;

0

.µ
.µ

C

&lt;C

·;;:.,

"if)

1--&lt;

r

if)

"d
C

u

c,j

C
Cl)

·t::

~

~ ~ / ; , ~ , n , 7 ·5::-~

::s
if)
if)

H

Cl)

C

c,j

Cl)

Cl)
.µ
.µ

0

0

u

if)

~
,...,,__

&lt;C

bJJ

·aC
s s
s s::s

.....]'.____

"d
C

C

.µ

;s::

C
0

~

Cl)

u

Cl)
if)
if)

r :cil;: ; ~

if)

bJ)

,.:~.-:-

"'

Cl)

0

N

0\

,-;

~

if¼a

~

z

&lt;
Ci::

Q: J ' p :
/~~ ~v \-~ .:

if)

Cl)
Cl)

µ.,
-

Cl)
if)
if)

Cl)

.µ

C

if)

.µ

1--&lt;

Cl)

~ ~ ~

ro
.µ

"d

0

::s

E-&lt;

Cl)
.µ

u
Cl)
X

r.i1

rn

~~

S!ql uo pa:iou s:iso:1 aq:i pu-e 'Al!:) aq:i JO r ga u;iq aq:i .lOJ

$ JO auy -e A-ed o:i pa2pnfp-e pu-e 'pa21-eq:1 s-e AlI!n2

.... Z61 ...................... .. .....

... ..t. . I. ·/fa···· ····· ·
~

-:i
~

~~

·1!-ef U! ·... · ······ ····· .. .. .. ·... .. 'a;u od p-eo(f a:wis
' w-e11-eA\

¾

...:____
'-

~-:of~

aq:i u o·~ j £ · ~ ·aA.1as o:i pu-e

,.........

· ··· ···· ··· punoJ S! :iu-epuapp aqi

�I•
)D.....
,

-• T .
B

.

?!'n

~ 11

be

1~' , te tifi~

lf of

'"

exr0de , y u are a p r n i b i ti~

r.

officar , ~re y ;u?

A

St1.te

.hrtl-1er v u ,..crestn

L.h.

C" u rt un c• r · ½ich y u 1V~"1 -

') th

A

p ikf) ,

9

I

• D .. c:_:~ .T :
.h

Tn" ,•,._unp;m;:. &gt;1
A

y .U

· In'.'\.

si r .

I

r

··::i3

in

t'V"

C 'l r

ri t l '1 im .

,,y Fu ltz?

r i V in , t ,,., P

O -:i

.,., .,, :1 .,

.,.., 1 t z

'

�....

•

�• T. RF.;XRQDE, •orn on behalf' o f the Commonweal th, teetitied:
BY KR . EARMAN :
Q,

r. Rexrode, you are a prohibition offic er, a r e you?

s ir.

A

Yes ,

~

For the State or the Fed er al Government?

A

The State.

~

How long have you b een such o ffi c er?

A About three and a half years •.
Q,

State whether yeu ·&amp;ITe&amp;te • t he def'enr\ant, , alter 0 .- Rl,oc!ee, on

a cha~e ot Tiolating the 11,uor law• of this State?
A

l dide

Q,

When

A

I thi nk it was the l ast day of Maroh of this y a r.

Q,

Just state the circums tanc es to the Court und er which you hap~

make t h~ arrest?

d i d you

pened to arrest the deten&lt;l ant?
/

A

On the l ast day of March of t his y ear, I dro-re out t he Va lley

pike, aouth of town, and in pass ing Kratser•s garage, out here, I
not1oed a Chryaler car •tanding there under the ahe4.

cro s ed the

»•· &amp;: o.

railroad tra ck south of there t h i s car passed me ,

with a youngman driving th e oa r and
KR. DECHERT:

WI TU: 1 S :

Just after 1

r. Rhodes i n the c ar

1th him.

The younpan was Ray J'ul ts?

The youngman driving the oar

s Ray Jul ts, yea ,

air.

4

(Contd.)

Just a:f'ter they passed me they turned· off the V lley

pike and dro-re across the road that goeJo.er by t he Pl easant Hill

•oho 1-houae.

I •l'bTe ~ut the pike just a little piece and turned

oa.me b a ck and :followed thea.

I oTertaken them on t hat ~ad ~oing up

nd

��-~·

2 --

a hill west of Mr.. Hartman's, a.nd,driving up close behind them. I saw
:Mr. Rbodea dri nking out of a b ttle.

I followed the oar on and they

c ame to the Dayton pike and tumed t1&gt;warda Harrieonburc, and -when they

c.

got out nea-r the

&amp;

w•. Railroad they turned in a lane there that

goes into Elmer Bowman's g a rage.

I r a.'1 my oar in behin&lt;! their• so they

could not back out , and I Jumped out

nd ran arount1 and a iJked thet1 1:r

they d.id not have some liquor in the oar .
did no t.

He started to get

Ur. Rho&lt;i es sairl that they

ut, and I to l" him just t

e i t still .

aearched him and he had a pint bottle i n his pocket -- side poc

I

t on

his righthand side •- half-f'ull of liquor.
R. DECHERT :
WIT! ,.ss :
i'fua.t

You eaid a pint bottle .

1a you ?

A pint bo ttle . half-tull o f liquor.

kind of liquor was it?

A Uoon•ehine liquor.
~

Did you examine the contents of the bottle to find out what it

was?

A Ye a, s ir.
Did you smell thP li quor?
A

I amel t th

liquor: and it

ae m t&gt; nshine liquor. and very bad

liquor at that .
Q.

It smelt like it and i t looked like it?

A

Tes., sir.

't And it wae i n your o i n i n m0 0-nahine liquor?
A Yes , sir; it

moonshine liquor .

Q,

Moonsh i ne liquor i e intoxicating. 1a 1t? .

A

It is.

Q.

You say. Mr. Rexrode . that he baA this liquor on hie person.

in his p ocket?

A Ye a, air.
"

Did you or not on that trip that you follo wed the

ou

see

��him t a ke a drink from that bottle, or a bottle?
A
~

A

id .

I
~

that befor~ or a ft er yo~ arrested him?

Before.
THE C, ORT: Vas that with in a mile of the corporat e
limits of th is City?

on, y es , sir. It wa wi thin about a mile
of the co rpo rat e limit s , I eiuppc •

WITN~ss :
CROSS..E

X

INAT I ON BY MR. D "CHERT:

)(r. Rexrode, this case against W,.,

o.

Rhodes, growi ng out or

7our t"inding this pint bottle half rull or liquor on him, was tried
before th e ltayor of liarrisonbu-rg , waan·• t it,
A

It w.g,s.

,I

Barriaonburg 1• a city?

A Yea, sir.
X

I t was tr ied on a warrant sworn out by you as t he result of

this search and seizure?
A

It wae.

X You were present \he day the case was oa l l ed tor trial before
the Mayor. were you not?
A

Yea. sir.

X And when that oase was call ed you heard me,. as attorn y for

Rhode•, eay that it

wa• -- you were

oalled to the atand, and I said

i t was unnecessary to h ear your evidenc e , t hat I F1oultl

-mit the

~

cts

a • claimed in the warrant!
A You did; yes,. air.

X And~ so, your evidence was not h eard in th~t case?
A No, I did not t estify against
ot guilty, •

r. Rhode••

He entered a plea

I und e rstand.
THE COURT ':

WlT!'fE

s:

Did you teati:fy?

No; he entered a plea of guilty.

��-- 3 --

X I:d r_. Rhod e s . ho ev er . was p l ac ed on the stand by me , you rec all

that, d o yo u no t. to show that t he pint waa a ll that h ~ pur chased.?
A Yea, s ir.
X .And h i s t e atimony ~a s complete i and t he Mayor

n

unc ed that

he woul d await the pronounc ement o f jud~ent until afte r the succe ed ing

case was h earcl, d i dn't h e?
He did .

X

And he did so wi thhol d h i s jud gment u ntil t h e othe r case wa.s

h ea.l"d?
A

Yes, sir; th t is correct.

X That other c ase wa3 the c ~se against Ray Yolts?
A

J.L , sir.

• "'"'ARMA:tf ·:
X

I t was the oase agai nst Kratzer·.

Against Ge r1 r g e Krat zer?

I b li eve h i s name wa

Ge o rge Kratzer .

A 'Yes, sir.

X Krat ser was empl oy ed 1

a garqe eomewha t sou th o f to wn?

A He ope r ates the garage .
X

That gar W];e was wi thin t h e tw? mi l e l i mits of th1~ c ity. al!IO ,

was n ' t i t ?
A

Yes ,. si1

1
;

1"" wa s .

X T'he cha r ge aga inst Krat zer was one und er a warrant aw rn out by
you b efo re the Uayor o f t he city, wasn ' t 1t ?
A

I t v:a.s .

X

And the charge was t h a t he had so l d t h i s same p int of liquor

t o VI. g.. Rho d e • ?

A Tha t
X

We.an ' t 1 t?

ae the char ge ; y e~, s ir.

When the Krat zer oa se was c al l ed , Rhod es

a s the f i rat witness

c a lled by t h e C mmo nwealth ' a Atto r ney on behal f of the Commonw ealth,

wa 311 ' t h e?

��. ,.. 4 .....
A

lie waa.

X He t estified in t h t c ase?
A

He did; y es, sir.

X And 1n answer to qu eatione prc&gt;pound ed to him by t h e Commonwea lt h 's At t orney" he t es ti f i ed tha t b.e had bought the liquor trom some
person the r e i n the garage ot Krataer•a though not f'r,m Kratzer •h im•
eel f , didn ' t h e?
A Yes, sir ; I t hink that i a about the substanc e of h i s te~t!m ny •
.X .And that it was t h e same liquor which he had b een traneporti ng
at t.he t im e y ou s earched h im a nd f ound him
.A

Yes. sir.

X

N w, :a:t::tn thi s

1th. the hal f-pint?

econd c a se agai n st Kra tzer wa a t ried b e fore

· Counoilma n Sti ckley~ acting aa ju•tiae of the p eac·e , wa.en' t it?

A

It waa •

.X

But the Mqor wa '"' p r esen t dui-1~

t he t i me t ha·li t he oas e was

b e i ng t ri ed a l s ?

X Afte r t he c ,_,mpl etion o f t he evidence 1n the Kratzer case , l\m,dea

1.1a

r e c l l ed to th

stand by me ., under p rmi ss i on o f t h e }la.yo~. and

t eatified t o tb.e tact t hat h e had jus t t e sti f i~ in th

K~tzer case

to t hese 1nor1mina ting f act• , t1 i dn ' t he?

A He did.
X A.nd it '.Vas t h en cla imed by

r. ~ r r iso n and me, repr e s en ting

hill. that he was entitled to b a d i sch ar ged b ecau e he
the

wg,9

immune under

• tat.ute trom proaeoutio n 'by r eason of hi e h aving b een c alle4 as a

wi t ness to t estify i n t he Kra tzer c ase.
A

You recall t hat , don't you?

Ye s - sir•

•

X Then the

ayo r pronc,unce d judgment, eenteno i ng him to t hree

months on t he road and a fine of five dollara?
A

Yee, ellr; that was the Jlavor•s •ud
',I
.., d
~ent.

��MR . DECHERT::
•

I think that 1s all.-

I ill have to pr v-e the former conTiction
of Rho des. if your Honor plea9 •

E ./&gt;UYi1u-1.J.'1 :

lR. DECn.t!iRT : It is admitted t hat the defendant Rliodea,
prior to the time of tha commission of the'offenee
tor v1h1ch he ia now being triP,d •- - I retrain fr{)JII,
u•ing the wo rd "proaeoutet,.• •- was convict ed of a
like offense -- bein~ the transport a tion of one•
half pint of liquor, said f i r:st conviction having
b een einoe l9le.

I do no t s e e that the t i me is ma,terial.
since it wa!J after 19\8•

r HE COURT:

✓--

di l ~

MR .

If there i s any qu estion r a i sed as t-o the
l1 o content of' the liquo r I wioh to i n troduce
nee as to that. '

:·

6TUUI..ATI:)lh

T: ..Iuit 1"'1·, t i s admitted t hat t h e liqu1«
i ned in t he pint b ttle found n the person
.e e :f'entiant, being one-half pint or thereabou s, contain ed alclJlal-1 of' a per a ntage exc eed.i ng hat permitted by a'tatute

It i s stipulated that at the· time of the tria.l of

t]l,t Kratz 'S r and t n e Bb.odee eaaes before the Councilman a nd the Mayor,

resp eetively, there was in force in the Oi ty of Harri sonburc an ord1-

nance adopted pu~euanl to t.he etatute against the off'e~nSJ)()rt•
ing

~ having u nlawful po ssession of a r dent spirita ; an

/"'-

that saiti

ordinanc e was i n the !Jame language as that employe'1 b y the St.:ia,te statute

FLJ-r

in similar prohibi ttona; the said ordinance having been !l4opted December :LO, 192~

-J' '¾_

,c,

~ ~ n-- ~ ~ ~~ ~ L
~ ~"'r
I

~

L---?\_.11L4--e_ )

�;

�5 --

--

...... ..

~,

l

•

I

•

.L •

i""' r1-1 .

~

.L

·;'

i:

r :pl"'

t
ic'.

i
i '.\

'i

n

,i

1,
, • II

out

... I.,
p "''·

.....

... i
·'

}.iqU"!' ,

... i

I:.

"

I ,...

'.r :

0 )U

::ti

,.c:·J,.:.1 :

--~t

C" .Vi"

i '

l

1916 .

b

•. . 1

+' .·
......

i·~

lC

'
fl

q3

..,

:. 924 .
.;

,::,

3

f'~ -~.

.,t . i" 1 ,

i.,,

/'I

191 •

ie r v

'4:""') • .• c i

t

exc

C · :c 1- --. v

0

r)

i,

C -~

•• •

a~

..,

~

l

. '
i

,..,

.
u'.i:

,,- . .

- .!.

.J..i

.

.; ...
I "' ...

r, 3p c:··, i,r l
LC€

rl

riv i

g
i

9.,

lC

in .: il ii.

.

I~

1·

bAr lC , ·. 9 ~4 .

l

:,

'

li

J. u

i

• u

ciiM

in

f

')

'i

A l ~

t

y

-:i.· ,

i-

Ci ty

1°

J.

'l'li'1

-

,

C

~

1

XC

'1.t nt "

r'

u l J. :=t ""'ul
i

., i

1 ic~U; !'

.

,
pu:f.'"'ll'1 1't ..,
~

y q·,

,

3 i

:-:,t

:-

q

le

C

t i pu .,_!l_
3

- l''

.,

r ;

Co

~

.)..

p . ~ ·&lt;l .
J.

.

'l

-f

"'

P

r ,.,
t·

~

G
C

•

'

l.,

.

..,

, ,..,
., i

"

j_"

t

"'·f'

..,Cfi

'l.

i ; .., ;

r ,..,

~-- i.11.9'. 1

,. ·r

3"'1"' .... J.. _

i

.,. '
\.,

0

iv·

"

..

~

•,o

J~n

:,+~-'.:,"ltn
r&gt; C

1-

���I
,,

•

I• •

-f""I J • .,

�I
-.~

t

l1

· ..

"'

f

(! ('i ~i,1

( \ 117

~v---6 u
o.,~c_6

f-r-

t-{

/'t,:,)

/Ct/ (,l . ;

~

I.A.A

•_,

l't.,,IA,l.,.(t" t

/

'f ''

~

/;

1

C.

t ::./

r-t

ft u.

'f..ftfti( t-~~,.t, c--,·

I

C(f (

C;;-· / ._, .

C~

A/'

t.,

(&lt;

{ ,

~LU.:( I

-~-f

(J

/f..r

{.

t' l.R

It

I

c(,.

l l, f t l

-'Hf , ._

/"'"'I--

c;v.....c( {,.d(, d ,
"'\/wt, /

I

.5=7--s

C
t / (
/4Q ,
1

~ R;

r

"lA-~

·N

I.

1•,r(.~L•ri;

~l'-- 1

c •

r.

-/

l t

c.( {l Cl , ✓,

{r'

·1.

•''

,, f~ 1-. t 1/,.._,.~cC ;:L.w

:• • ...

~

(}.o Ci (( ...,,

;.-(

(2oclt.. s:.-t.

Lf 6 ? !i

(__1-1 "')

r,-(. u"~.

1rt't,

•

/;
.Jc,,\
...; -;I

tI

t

C.

,j

,..

-

,,

\

#

~

,\

,II :

3/ .~ t
~- ~~ o . . f ~

t!J..d.~ ( ,.,.'.:...
0

~

,,t_,. '

"l

e,...,...... L{ ;-e'&gt;- vf

1f-

C,'

(Ll l
d /11

(J_

Jf f

[;:i_,_

c't

JG.&amp;I

O '" , (

tJ..,l£_

1.,.

1

,Jl{,,,t( tl 1l /.

:C

c-- ,t.,, (.. ~ ·

41

.«

;..A.. 1

/fu

~ ;__, I-{(.

I

yr...,

10--"

ft

&lt;:-

LL ~
J

f'"t:
(f,i.

. _,
'

. •

e

.a

ctC.

4-lllCr{ ~t I

ffu_

, ,

...t.\ ,. ~, ,•

h

7' :~

(£v--ULc..« t'

1,,,

, ,,

~~~
'_

r: r; v

0 ;Re.·,

-lf 1.,,c.

I

II

c•

~

f ~/}t

v, I / M '{
J

ll (

I

.. • i n

, , ,. (

II

v 'l r'--

J

l

I (

c'- ' .,__; ft:-,1

.I , ,

't

•

,...-I , ,. ,- .,.__ / ../ '.1 l'

rJt

,

'

~I

I

u .•.,,tlt.., •.t:llc li ,
\..\' £'
l

{1 /-~,

~-J

,1.lltlll tl-llt '('/ ....

1---L

,r ~ c... (' .,.•...,,.

d tr•i..&gt;-

f'"r'1ctf, ,(r1I

&amp; c;_,,;,-.-:

~

I'

1
,,

I

7k
Ci

·1 7 t

I

~v..J-

~,.,._,"'-',;.---

'\ ~ ~ o§s;£u I ze

/4~

{JC'; ;

rl'U,

/

'

o..-d

~ CL -~o / ~
~ '" ~ ''1 6-&amp;ttC.!

_/tu.- (.

l

1

{,j ;

~k4 . (, (._ /4

-( .

(Ji~

({ 1. tl

t

~

0-t!;..,_,,, /'. 0 •1 .€t,, ,,(,:/f '[:' ~C.Mc.;;;.,
k e ,.U-.L IM- tE. ~ ?/ ~~ rt
/4

"'-t..._..,. 1 ~

c~ ~

v...-&lt;J

i 7~ ~-

/ I c1 r°;:.

1

l

1

f~

Id

Iv '

61.
r

«

.,. t

~ el
' ,.

-

c, yr"~

~ti

1.'

t

(./

Y

l?u

i

/4~

~J

we../

c., ,._, ti
,l4

��~z ~•

/ 6_,_ C--~ C 1.

rlt

cf...1.-C..-/.-t~IJ.{,.;.,.; Jt,7 (1t

a LC:

r~(,dtt(t -

r

I

;

I - h /_1-t. rv--,.t&amp; --v-~·e,t,v, i' .t
(l -l Cl

(,l

t~,..___ 1/ IL-~

a~ (

Cl

c. •

~

~
j

,,..f(1.

0,

~(

. c,.'J

q ~ li,,

h- (.JA.t,11 t

,11,1.

:i (,. I

~

d ,RLt- 1.,

~

t

.... ,

: ;-le_

ft

~~

,,t /.. . _.,
l

' t.,1,,-

c

--1,,,t J

J:(0-&lt;.«f,

o1

~

rl

L.

t,

/ut- ~"~

1 (r/ (

,ut / __ ; ~

ti(,

, , ft ..

l Lt,~,-.

1 /1u
7
ttlc.a , /l

,\.(..,('l

. ;,, /-, •

,·u,,,;·"1.ti ,....,/fL,i, ;.,,/(,

('i i-"'4.-,,..,U-~,'--'

(-,(, I

~ ,{

(. t

'

,t.,~t, Yl.v(..t

t:' /(.L
/1-(t.

\/

rG 9

(f. \

t

,yt,1,.

1'{· ) ,; r c;

~

.f

-./.a

JIG 7 S (,:,, ,'

11.

t-, t.

-•

/c

, /,

f

.1

(7-

ltc..

s

u .. ,

I ;)

[t/l1/ '),-

,~ ;'
I

/'/'t / ut

I I"

:&lt;/1/,'t•i
{[,t'I t; fr t,y
7

,c,

, ,

~l

(',1/

c

,

t (

&lt;l e
t

,

1

c/

., ,,,-( ,

~ /tc c.'i,L?;t .•. ,1.
I

1

J, I I

•

( ~/ ;_~ /, i\

~ -- "-~ &amp;

t

c

I I

! t~

V

Jct

•,

1 ,,

r

-/

\

'1. ~..

~J

(&lt;

.-.I

/.

j

rf i ~ ~ (t.-4-- ..-u

-IN'e,; (, /
I{ .).-~

6 U-1'"" f-r- .~ ~ (-7 ~'YA.A- L,v,-;
ii Ct ·,{tJ ~ ;-1
)~, ~r- ~ "-"
~ ,. ftr Ate.
of,,..,~,.
CM/;.,,.,. I frti/4 J., r, . ,. f /'";,,..__, ,J?,;.. (A,, .a.J c,,.-., ~I

a v-1 tl- ( / 'jf-t.-e-

°'7

J!::f!.,_

t ,.~ .,.,

t

r; Jc&lt;-VU- frr ~r, ,€ c, Au-

n-r"'

,,li/.c:;;»iz:4_

�..

�&lt;l..tt,f ~"

j

t(~

,. t

-t.. /

z. v

.,

��t:_,

A

( ;

1 i }, ')4t-!1A.,- ,

.

~

~

t·

t

_ _,_, ·. .. -

(J __..

~

~

(i~

. ~.. /t-1.t)

t:-fn:v-? h 1-:r-~1-

t-

.. J ;

Att., u

r
l-~
· iJj -t, .....,\. _t c11.~
~ 1-0 t""k
~ 'j71iv ll.J.l. ,__.,__ {dt; ',,,,,,,., ' t ' !. 1, , , ,,_,. / , ,-.,._. • ' (.
JJ..-'-•n"- '/(!, _/f!., t ti ,4,IH t , I l4'/ f( { , v«•y~ /1.•[',,c°~ / ( l
~
v-.l(l ~
- ( ( '~
/..u } , I. ~ /,. Ru
/(,,;t\.. (_,(..'1

t ( l-\.

"v U c~u-v

~ r/,_,
c,,.,.. rfl

v·-,

r.'7, ~
(i...M.0

tt,o!J,[JJ4,

l

I ·.,

4_ Lt..., t • ·cJ,-c' [✓
a,f,..,v

i

CA

J

c;.. ,I j-&lt; u.c.1 .,.

(LA u:

b--t_..L

J,,JW" :_,

c.7

MN&lt;

/'1.,vf-vV'

cJ,_,.,_d~..,_ ,.,..-7 ,

Q. C , ~ .

!W ~ I •1,u,/

��h~

11 /C

Lt I " I' ;::1.. .v f.

c u

• • ~ .J ,,/,
,;.,v-- y{,1
(I.Alf'...~

17,\.I
/'7\.·

?--...-. ?f

L

'-" • , /

.1

/-ft

1t

0

~1.

&amp;--

R..

t--w .

...'4-1

/

~

fl,1.0

-I

c

C

~1

I'

,1 - \ . -

I

/i

f-t ' /

. / 0,/

~

L

;t/r1 -f

tl

((!

.,./U.

t

I r::;-

fl ( \

y

;,

/,

1

tit'

f

1 vl

"-//-£ ;

•

I

f} ,,vv ~'&lt;.A

.~

&amp;6/t•t' tlJ.A' t;- (i • •
r1-t. P-.

~/

t

r ,=-.

Cc
.,

I '

I

Jt~

v-4 /

(

I•·•• J

6-/ ~ - - -

I/

J.fv--1 ~t: "}1 /$1-./ ~ µ... J
)-(u {') '1//'i-,-IA .!,.,/ t '. .- " e~t 1-'-'--l' tl/V'--1 4~h

t(

. &amp; ~ (: (

L;; ~

,

S'

I A.A

tt ...... .

i

?,

'lv-;-

/.r.&gt; t f., u, · '7

/ ;:-

1

r:~,'-(,lJ

?i ~ ,_

AA_

I', t ('. ,

~ ..·• ·
J _,.,,...,

/.I. , •• ~·.,,

(l

C,1.o/ {

(t.1

(vi./'-,/,

~o//

1

/le.,

.(t, _/c;;,.,

/V.,'

~ ? LIi ((,, ,,..,...

~

~ ~.

/

t

~

" : , " t{J--

l t--- c,,, ,

~

,

t.

a,

tu;, (

t ~ r / ,_ .. .,,, f /c.. lJ/( __ , ._ ~. 'l. • "''u-,,.. t1,,A.J, t,,,,,1~ ,-:.. \ ,;.. !lL, ~Al
"o ~ I .C " , d..« / $ ,.,,-d I,.~ ~
t• ; 6.,;
0- ,{_,µ., -,__, / '] . f. ',
1/ I
't 4 ,.. (j. 1 {ll/
~, (!Lat,, ~'/' /C f' ·U ?t ~~ ~
c.__

I

1.,.,

/-A ,'

1

1

µ J

(1,1,~

~~ _,.,,J:..6. 1-i ,v

he' I c:J'·';? ;·/
@,.,

(

(W

Jiu

rV""

k~ I

I /

j

p_J /

/'

f ( \ e-

M

1.

~

ti

~

1,u .:, / a-,('- &lt;.i

/r

1

I
.M /

.

u/

7 j-(J

cJ.h ~ ~
7C. ~ ~~ u:-/4~

)«. 1~ C£1 _

ilj

{ U-~

t. ~ e,,...

I,.,
l t rl-....,_

c.l' )

~

I,,,

[L.

,i

1(

~
('i r • ( • 1•-,, • () (._ 1

J

r

~,.

'

/4

u ,,.. {l1: (.' h

(1. ,.(1

&lt;vt)&amp;.v\,-

Pt

~

...;

I'

ff •

/':'

,1,

l ~, ,"'.J tl?
,,;L,J

I I IL L •

cc.-' ,

,

/}

,'1)-&lt;...

f

1

e.-t ~•

. ,

,-'-v

-(:

r

/x
rvL.

t

)J/1.,,,,~,,. ( ~ ,.. // ;1 'KJ a.t, c~, 1, ,1L v .,,.ct' ''fP?- .f;-V;(.;·,;t11i
/4.J f; · (, ,•u..._ , Jei l•'I• .t; (, rt l' &lt; ;J • , • .., r, ;,,..,,,/
rl ,.....£./IL-r 1) Ir• c-' I IC~ ( ( 71I' /c
~1--: ., V•
c·,, d ( / t,e,1 ·ly
~ t ;H '. fr.-- (i-t'( l V.. .,.c
z;; /1u ,./Jv-t (t tu~
tJv..- t/ ~ ft;:vft U c. ~J . t..t t ( ~1/, "-I ti- i
~ 0vu_
1

J

(I.,

' J

It

(. t

I

,I

r

l

d(
I

l

~;

(r J

/

n ,,.,., t

I It

t 1.- /

11•

}

/e e(._.;r, I

( I

l(

(

J.. (

~{ •. / . •

/((J(C ( l ' t l

1.1 • l ,

f: ;

,lu

i..(. : , ..... /

(&gt;

&lt;-~.:,·
,,1...

1

t

,{

J

I / 1,., t.

'1 I

f (, ~ ,J.(
/4(.

,( /t \/'I ,i,,, f c~ d ~

t

( ' •' ' ,

fl{ '

;rl',.

/ft

/u.c.&gt;-f;t.~-

./·t

~

,.

f ~• c, ,ff·~• '~f

/2_.,Vl t(

...1 -·1

~
•

t

~

I

I , ..

'J . .
_,,/.. 0

t

1/

1/'/

C/,

J- /,

.

c'
'

I %. ( t

·1', ·/
r

r /1

r, / !
v-,._f J (.- ,;
/ (., /u,'J, )

I',-/ ,,

f..t:. I'

,tl1

L t

i (

t

,- (..,~

L, l

r'/. ~ (. , f )( (

:' If,

1

)fi__.c

cy
. ,: ,{///
i ,.r,:/
/.. _ , 1 ~ 7' / t... ~ ') ; / ' I
/ f.. , . " ~ rel
rL.•·tt Ll tlH

��/f:.t.. 1 {}
?~r ~ .

,- L,._,._,

.(,

l

r

&lt;·•·

) I, I

l

(MY/ ft ' /-R'
cf! -. ,. , . .· I

,/ . I,v\
I

" I

I.,

/'

l

.t. ('

.

lcll'(//

,"

~

✓

t

v

r

•

I 1 -~

,

•v

I

-1·
I

..; ( (

'

/

l :

/

I

I

. l "'

' ( /·'--( I- .

, (c

tI t

tv-•, '

1 , ,,,

t

.

7

cfr- QI

R&lt;-

0. , u

Ct

(

••~~✓

?1

ti

��J

-r

;,

' 'j,

~-

.

1-'

�,
/

I

•

'
J

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34821">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Walter Rhodes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34822">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34823">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34824">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34825">
                <text>Contains testimonial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34826">
                <text>question of witness confession</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34827">
                <text>case related to arrest of George Kratzer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34828">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34829">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34830">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34831">
                <text>RcPr-box6-047</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34832">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34833">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34834">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Rhodes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3100" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2915">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/72fe6e308f814354310606754061eb3d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62c6381d25bcfaafb39b60a7e9c6a092</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48340">
                    <text>cm, .m NWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,

COUNTY OF ROCKINGF.Ji.M , to - wit :
I n the Circui t Court of said Count y :
The gran d j u ro:r,sin and f or the body of
sai d county of Ro cki ngham and n ow a t tending sa id Cou r t
at its Februa r

term , 1927 , up on t heir cnths do p rese nt

that Reuben Roadcap ,

z.

R. Raines , Jr . , and John R.

Raines , within one year next pr ior to t he findin g of
this i ndictm e nt , in the sa i d county of Rockin gham , did
unlawf ully and fe lon iously manufa c ture di s ti lled. ardent
s piri t s , a gainst the peac e and di gnity of t he Common wealth of Virgin ia.

This i ndic t me nt i s f ound on the test i mony
~ /),,&lt;.;t;-. ~
of J . L. Dirtin g , a witne s s swo rn in Court and. sent be 1.,.
,1
fore tr e grand j u ry to give evidenc e .

�Proh i b ition - M:fg .

i

Commonwealth

]

Reuben Roadc ap
z. R. Ra i nes , Jr .
John R. Raines

v)

Indictme nt
l(..,,......,,,, ,./.-1
/,..

d

/~ ' a.,

Felony
----:~

Februa ry t erm , 1927

A True Bill:

£;:zo. (J' / J ~
Foreman

'4

·1 ,

I

D. W. Earnan
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

I

�Commonwealth of Virginia .
vs .

John R.

aines
Cha rge to the

If you find the accused , John R. Raines , not guilt
ou will say s o , amd no mor e .
f you find h i m guilt
ou

ill so and fi x his puni shment by confi nement in the

p enitentia r y for a
more

a s charged in the i ndi tment

n fiv e

eri d of not l ess t ha n one yea r nor

ears , or in your discret i on by confinement

i n 'ail for a period of not less than six months nor more
than twelve months and by a fine not exceeding $500 . 00 .

�Commonwea lth
vs .

J ohn R. Rai ne s .

Charge to the Jur y . ·

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby conHnmided to su-1nmon ...

:o::::::,.::~7:t

t;i; ::::,:, o~: :~, ~::::~ ..

c:;1·.J/J:;c::;~:;~::l/:2'. .~~

tl~\~'~J/

to testify and the y ; : ! ~ n behalf of the Commonwealth before the Gra,nd Ju, y

~Ci?.i~
who stands /l~,~;~~ ·~ith and indicted f or a f elony

?:

ff~

misdemeanor .

•····· ...shall not omit iinder the penalty of £100 . .11.ncl have then
.11.nd this .........~
Writ.
a ncl there this
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Cle1'7c of our SlLicl Cou,rt, a,t the Cou,rt House, the

1-,{c day of

~LfJ., . .. , 19; ~

....

News. Record. Harri~onbur~. Va .

nd in the

J$L~ of the

Commonwealth.

... . . .. . . . . . . . ......

., Clerlc.

d ·:'8.. ••· •· ....

�Exeouted

?%f ,/-'f,/f;27. by d e liv e r ing a truG&gt; Copy of th~

'
. =
• - ,:a •··
~~
WltRln
S u mmons
to wa-r-r-··
f -

.... .· •

\

~

/

~

~

.//. __. I

~ ~

1

...,

10

~

"l&gt;.

i

....

, ....
\)

t

·~~

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To th e Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting :

.You, are hereby com1111anded to summon .

········••·•··•····••·•· · ·••••·••··········· · . l :

7:_~~·················- -_::••••••·• ·• · ·• · ··· ··.·.....

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockinjham County, at the Court
House thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a . m., on t h e... ~ ~ ~ a,y of'. .. ~ .'. . ... 19 .,2-.Y
o f the Commonw ealth aj(J,inst . ................................................. .
///~F
.. .L./"
..
.....

YE?~ ... .

who stands chartej with ancl indicted for a felony 'mi-sru,mm;n-or.
·
.11.nd this .... ~ .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . B L .11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Co7-:1J,,,JJ't the Court House, the
,Y'.~
ay of'. ........... .''!;::/.(,.d.✓. d-.✓.:..'.
1 9.
and in the Jf7'.....ff(/year of the Commonwealth.

~7,

.... ,

9 ·.~

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

b

/3..,,.__.

. . - r : &lt; - , ~ ~~ - ' ? . /•'--7'7 .... .......... ....... . ,

Clerk.

�Execu ted

'i'd,2, 1t:.lf4 z

by d_ ll v ri n g

H
w it h i n vu m mo n c ·to.~~

,_

.,., _

tr u

.

C o p y of the

. I ,_
~.:~ ~
~

In pe, so .

�. !d t "
'"

-/ f1 ;, /1

tA~! t2t1~

y

0

J/

✓

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
....... Tenn

I90

!/,is day presented in Courl an account agaiust t!te .Court

(!/ Rockingham for the sum of$..

. ............. , for Service .. .

w ltidt being sworn to, was examined aud approved by the Court, and ordered lo be certified to the Treasurer of

this county for payment.

,,

.. ......... ................... Clerk.
Form 192-Be rlin .

���IC·
.It,
..... ,
/t,tC

- _1,)''

"'

- . r.

(

,.,.

~

...

-. . .

) r\ ·.

'

I

t

�:;-•
,/.

l·.

I. .
,

.

•

I
,.-"

I

t
l

I

C

'
....
.,,......

'

..._

..,-- .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34808">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Reuben Roadcap, Z.R. Raines and John R. Raines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34809">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34810">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34811">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34812">
                <text>Raines found not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34813">
                <text>manufacturing spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34814">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34815">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34816">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34817">
                <text>RcPr-box6-046</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34818">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34819">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34820">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Raines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>Roadcap</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3099" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2914">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f652cf4b37d8f1a637536b5f6e20ce74.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d8f27f8aca63864aed1b3928879b1eb5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48339">
                    <text>COMMO 'TE.ALTH OF VL

I NIA ,

COU1 TY OF ROCKI NGH

f, to - wit :

I n t h e Ci rcuit Court of s a i d. Co1.mty:

The g rand jurors in and f or the b ody of sai d.
c ou nt y of Roc k i ngh a m a nd n ow a t tendi ng said Court a t i t s
J une term, 1 92 7 , up on t he i r oath s

o pr-esent that R. L .

Raines , R. lf. Ho rr i s , 2nd PO:'t'.tl l!tl.rti5 , ·wi t h i n o ne year
n ext pr i o r t o t he f i n i ng of t h i s i nd i c tment , i n the said.
County of Roc k i ng ham ,

i d unl awfull y ancl feloniously

manufacture di s till ed arden t sp iri t s , a g a i ns t t e peace
a nd di gn i ty of t he Commonwealth of Vi r g i n i a .

Th i s i n ictment i s f ound. on t he tes ti mony of
'!! . ~, . Re x1.,od.e , J . L . Di rt i n /; , a11d VJ. ~ - Thu_rber , vvi tnesses

sv10rn i n Court and s ent b efo re t h e g ran
dence .

jury to g ive e vi -

�Mf g .

ommomveal t h

v) I ndi ctment
nai ne s
R. H. Norris
_, .

.J..; .

ii&amp;il.il!3:A&lt;i I

I j il

-.,..v1... ·····'.)

-

l/'Llt.

Fel ony

{ ,_..,1'1

June t e rm, 1 92'7

True Bi ll ·

,

~ t; R .-1,._ . R~
,, ,, f l - ~ ~
~

~ Foreman8

(JeV=

~~~~

{}.,at

1r~~

D . Vl . Earma n
Commo nw eal th 1 s Atto rney

.J..

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·
BE

IT

R EMEMBERED

----~ --~~-a,-i--~

---/hL~

----~

----------------192, 0-----------

that on the __ J _f 0 day oL--- ~

---

came before m~~--- , ~ - 1 / ! l l ~I- ~

------

- --~----- ' ----

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to be in-

d e b t ~ w m h , of; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; _r_ and form- following, that- is -to _::yt~:hs~·::
·---~

{i',_-1- -~ - -

------ _________________ -------------------- --- ----------

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ___

-------Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

--~

in the sum of_ __~

,J!):i--_,_ __

_ - - - __ Dollars,

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
several1y waived the benefit of their Homestead Exeil1lption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the u se of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__ ..1£,,.Jd~...ffJ. _______ -- ___'______________

shall make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound __ ~

_/1(},_.!.._

-------·----------------- --do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

--- ~

Court of Rockingham on the ___

y __

thereof, being the __ ,!Lt1._"!_day oL r

day of the--------- - - ~

-------------- --- Term

~

----------------1927, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and t~ere answer the Commonwealth h Virg'mia c,ncerning a certain - ~ - - - whereof the said__

_ _ __ ~

- -- j_ ______ ~

--------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain 'in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year firs

-

�-

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
Rockingham County,J o-wt ·

d~

t~ the

ommonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
________

~

_______________________________________ in the sum of

--~ ~ ~~=====-=:=-:=-=-::~=:-:::-::-::::::-::-::-:-:=:::-::-::-=-:::-::-=======-== _Dollars,
good a;,d lawful money of the United Slates, and the sfild ___ ~
m the sum oL- ~

-~

_, ___

(f__,,; -'-~

---

---------Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead :mxemiption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with

conditions underwritten.
'T he condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound __
\

~

··- ________________________________ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

M ___ day of the---- ~

Court of Rockingham on the ___

thereof, being the __ .2-Q_~ day of___

_ ____

-----------------------Term

7,

______________ 192

at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answe\ the Co=onwealth of Virginia concerning a certain - ~
whereof the said___ ______

__ - ~

--- ~

~
----·

---------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue..
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: ear first above wri~
.

I

C

(

--------

-------------- ------------

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You. are hereby commanded to summon ...... .... ................... . ..................... ............ .. .... .

?I T 9 ( 2 ~ 'J..-c

P&amp;L PRESS, HarriJonb11rg, Va.

j, X Q

.

~

�······· -·· Jn p er so
n.

�~. j

.........
d .''·

-zc ;;1·1_· IJ ~

.$fl

C~ln'IEALTH

vs )

~)
( --P

Felony
-

R. L. Raines &amp;
R. M. Morris

- l '7,

.

{

J -

-

I l. . (:

I'

•

I

;-~,If./

•

:

u-

,r

{:.:_,,.~-:I• ' !-

-J

r.

3~

$~

- I /tSJ -7

~

;f1A

j

t, -

j

~

/ { .,r-;
.

,I

"'

•

i

'

l
3·

"'

l
1

-•·

,t
J

t

.,.

I
}

-·

�---

\

I
t
l

,.

-.
"'-

.

,_

' 7

.

I

_,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34795">
                <text>Commonwealth v. R.L. Raines and R.M. Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34796">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34797">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34798">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34799">
                <text>Bail Recognizance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34800">
                <text>manufacturing spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34801">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34802">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34803">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34804">
                <text>RcPr-box6-045</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34805">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34806">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34807">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Raines</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3098" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2913">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/5d66f0956f6c1514d9957144dde29f00.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d406af357919a7aff21138ed2c958af0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48338">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The gr and jurors in and f or t he body of
said county of Rockingham and n ow at tendi ng said Court
at its February term , 1927, upon their oaths do present
tha t Lut her Payne, within ·one year nex t prior to the
findi ng of th is i n dicmtment, in t he s aid county of
Rockingham, did unlawfully and felo niously manufacture
di s tilled arden t s pirits , agai nst t he peace an d di gnity
of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Th i s i ndi ctment i s fo und on the t e sti mony
of

w.

T. Rexrode and D. H. Dofflemyer, witnesses sworn

i n Court a nd se nt before the grand jury to give evidence .

�Prohibition - M.fg .
Commonweal th

v ) Indictment
Lu the r Payne

F.e lony _r

or

February term, 1 9 27

A True Bill :

~ o. (!

F

n

I'd,UM~

rr-,Y-

D. w. Earman
Commonweal th' s Atto rney

.

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

REME_Ml3EREP

that .on. the ___

e~.h __ _day of_ ____ ,~_l2r11_~ry_______________ 192 7 ,-------- - --

---·----Luth er Payne_ and_ Jas L. _ Ray- ___ ------------ ------------ ----------- -- ---------came before me ______ _,I._Ji,.._K~ ij_~r _____ _____________________________________________________ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective1ly acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the _Commonweal th of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the said

______ Luther_ Payne_ __ __ - __ - __ - __- __ _ - ___ - ___ - ____ - ____ - __ _ - __ _ - ________ in the sum of
________ One _Thousand ____ - _____ - _____ - ____ - _____ - _____ - _____ - ___ - ___ - ___ - _____ Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____ J~e_L.t--R~ ~-- ~--- ------- ------in the sum oL ____ OJlCL.Thou..aand. ____-:_ ____-:. ____~ ____ Dolla.rs of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands a.nd tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived ariy
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonweal th arising under this recognizance with
coupons det.a.che;q from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonweal th of Virginia if the said

_______ t_l!t!i_~r.!R_~y_n~~----- ----- ------------ -- ____ __ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten .
The. condition . of the above recognizance is s uch that if the above bound _________ ______ ______ _
-----~~~-~~ !--~~~~---- ---------:;--- -------------d o and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court -0.f Rockingham on the __?ir..!9-t __ day of the ____ ~~PY-.~?_r~---~----=-- -- :-____ _:-____ Term next
thereof, being the ___ J~J~_t__ day of_ ____ ..:~ElPJ.:.~~]':'~ __________ __ _192 7 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the CoD?monweal th of Virginia concerning a certain ____~~±--~!,ly_____ whereof the said _________ L.~tb_e_~_p_~yn~~---- ------- ____________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above n~cognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknOwledgcd before me,_ the day_and y e ~ - ~ c a b ' l t - ~ r / ~

. .

0

Li_&amp;: C

�COMMONWEALTH

vs
LUTHER PAYNE.

F.ECOGNIZANCE.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,

, a Constable of said County:
~ / th

id County, has this day made

ff.,..:::'...I.L~ = . . ~ = ~ ~ . . . , , _ _

a Justice of the said County,

----

~:___c,,_~~~~:£---- 192;z, in the said County, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the s a i d - - - - - -to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - - -- - -- - - - -- - - -- - -- - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - --

No. 38

NE:WS· RECORD CO . , HARRI

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

this .JZ. .. day of 'f! / ! ~ .. . 1

9,2.,l

~ ....Q. . (O._

........t.1::..e....... .

Constable of Rockingham County.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To
Whereas,

, a Constable of said County:

the Sheriff or any

Pro- Inapector- of the said County, has this day made

W. T. Rexrode-

~- -- a Justice of the said County,
J~~ W~~ K~e~i~t~e~r
complaint and information on oath before me,- - ~
0

0

"------ - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,_
, _ P..,,,a.......,,n=e
that _ _ ___,L.,._u=t-"-h=e_,r_____,
1921-, in the said County, did
Februar
day of
7th
unlawfully manufacture Ardent Spirits in Violation of law-

of the said County, on the

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - - Lu ther Payneto answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

DofflemyerB. -H.- --~-~----mon - - - - ~
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

8th

day of

February

, in the year 19-21.

,__._._,/'---'r:"""'"""-&lt;-.L'±u_.. . . . .,--'--"'---- - -J.
f_b
- - - - - h - - - --'--'_,_
No. 38

P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth
February 8th 1927. At Dayton. Va.

vs

Charged with a Felony.

Luther Payne.

The within case thia day heard by me,. J. W. Keiter a Justice of
Rockingham Coubty, and the Defendant found gtiilty aA chagged in
the warrant, and recognized in the nurn of One Thousand Dollars
with ·JaA L~ Ray an Surety for hie appearance before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham County on the FirAt day of the February term

')1-l;~
.

-·

",-.Ji°'.
-

;:.

f!

~J
&lt;'t"j

{

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, a re h ereby comm,anded to su.,mmon.

·· ·g
.

.

····cy .

. ~A;h

~

to t esti fy and the truth ~

y i n behalf of the Commonw ealth a_tainst ..

... . . .. .... . . ........ . .. f.\.~~

.~~ .. .

a -.ge with and indicted for a felony mi -e·1 ea nor .
who sta nds ch~
.1.1.n d this ..... :.................. .... ........ sh all not omit under t he penalty of £100. .1.1.nd h ave then
and there this Writ
CKBUR.N', Clerlc of our said Court at the Conrt House, the
Witness , J. F.~
of the Commonwealth.
1 9 .f .. , a nd in the
Y... . ..d a y of ..

cl........ ' . . . ,

New,.Record, HarrisonbnrQ, Va .

1-4'-l.~ r

:~ .a . . ..'.-.=----c........

... .~...
c...-t/4..-(:....-c.-,,,.,.~

. . .. .. ,

Clerlc.

�&gt;,ecutcd f' .J!.2..'i.dL
::.
w it h i nS um m o

n s t &lt;&gt; ~

.oy d ol lv an ng
a tru o Co py o t
th CJ

~~

__ _ In p er so
n.
l

~
~

' ~

~

~

~

t_f
,..

w, ~ ; J,lf:4r

rt

~

.
i~
~

-~

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby com,manded to siim,mon ........................ .

to rt,ppear before the JudJfe of the Circiiit Coiirt of Roclcin_gham, County, cit the Coiirt
.1 9 .. ~ --/
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the o/ / ~ day of .

to test;,fy and the trutl

::1t::;rJ?

-.:d(_,tJ./.'

: ; ; : : ;:; talth before th, Grand Ju,:y

misdemeanor .

who stands char_ge

..............shall not om,it iinder the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd hnve then
.11.nd this ...................
nnrl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.JI. CKE UR.N', Clerlc of ow· sciid Court, at the Coiirt House, · the
and in the 1-/J.. J..t ~ · of the Cmnmonwertl th.
19
/ ... V..d ciy of

df.~ : . .,

News Record, Hnrri.rnn bu rg, Va.
4

.J/,

Pr ~ -8
t

. . . . . . . . . . ., Clerlc.

�E " e c u t ed

't/i,t,l ~ ,lfJ., 2

by de livering a tr u

Copy of the

within Summons to.&amp; ~ ~ ~
___ i n person .

,

�/

,.

�.,

.,.

.

#

,.
I

I'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34782">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Payne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34783">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34784">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34785">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34786">
                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34787">
                <text>recognizance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34788">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34789">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34790">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34791">
                <text>RcPr-box6-044</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34792">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34793">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34794">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="473">
        <name>Payne</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3097" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2912">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8b0d012ebaacf02b5a3491186d4cd6fd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cfada81ca6bd92c753c7f8bff86be8f9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48337">
                    <text>COMMONWEAirr'R OF VIRGINIA~
COUNTY OF ROCKINGR.Al! , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rook_ingham and now attending said Court at 1 ts October t -erm, 1927,
upon their oaths do pref?ent that Alfred ,Ingram, within one year
'

I

next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said county
_o;t' ~_ockingham, did ~awfully manufacture, sell, offer, keep,
JI

•"

store and expose for _~al~, give away, transport, dispense, solicit,
"'"

;,

a.d vertise and recei v~ orders for ardent spirits, against t he peace
and dignity of the Comm~~wea lth of Virgi r,~a.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do furt her
I

'

presen~ that Alfred Ingram, within one year next prior to the
finding . of this i ndictment~. in t he said county o.f Rockingham, did
unlawfully have in his possessio~ ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of . Virginia.
l

The Jurors aforesaid, upon their o~ths aforesaid, do further
I

present that Alfred Ingl,'am, within one Yr~r next prior to t he
f i ndi ng of this indi~tment, in the said pounty of Rocldngham, did
unla~fully receive ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
'.

f

of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.

This indictment is :found on the testimony o:f

w.

T. Rexrode,. and

w.

s.

F. Newman,Y,~

E • .,.T hurber, witness~s swor?l in Court and

sent before t he grand jury to give evidence.

�~

B. I.

Commonweal th
v) Indictmen t
Alfred Ingram

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
L

�commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham county, to-wit:
Be i t

~~~~~~~~~~~'~
Harry M.

08 J'l'8

Bail

of the said

count y of Rockingha m, a nd severally and reApectively acknowle dged
themselves t:o bf! indebted to the comrnonwealth of Virg inia, in manner
and form following, that ia to aay; the aaid

~~

in the sum of one thousand and five hundred doJ.J.Rrs, and the said
t he Fm.m of one t:house nd a nd five hundred dollars,

e.nd thfl said ..d:.~'-±:.~~~~~~~-in the sum of one thousand a nd f ~
~~~H.'il--,
.;;._-u._~'-t[h.L~~A,c_~
hundred dollars, to bfl reepec ,ively rnadfil and levied of their sevaral
A

goods and chattels, lands
benefit of their Homeste a d .xe mp t ion aA to thiR obliga tion, to the use
of the Commonweal.th of Virginia, if the aaid

~ ~

shall make default in /the performance of the. c ~unclerwritten.

The cond ition of the above recogniir,a nce ifl fmch th t if the above

llound

{itjw ~ do and shall peraonal.l.y appe a r

he fo re the

Circu it: court of th~ sa id. _count y on t. ht'! firRt day of the nEtxt term
the rErnf, t. hen a nd t hAre t.o a n Rwer t he co ramonw~a J.th 1:·or a nd con e rning
a cert a in

_,_'1.AA.._~
______ by
J,._ '

/J

hiro c oromitt. e d wherewith ha stands oharged,

or t :) any t.ime or ti~ s to which the proceedings ooy he co ntinued or
f 1~rt her he F.l rd, anr.. be f orf; Any Oonrt. or J udge herf.½a ft e. r httving or holding
a ny procee di n gR i n conne ct ion w it. h t h A s a id charge, a nd not de part
the ncP. w:i. t hout. le ave o f court , a n d be b ound unde. r t h is recognizance
un til s e id ch arge. i s finally dispose d of or until i t is ' decl a :red void

,,

~

----=--.
/,

by ord.~r of a oompetant court, then thiR rec ogt(f y,ance shall be null

and voin, otherwise shall r ema i n i n

�--

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

- - - ------- - - ~ - - - - - -- -- - -, a ~onstable of said County:
· 1d County, has this day made
t4,,L~.![....~ ~ ~~ ~ '£ti.~~ . a

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprering before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said----- - -

ciu~
{[)r, tJ;, ~ Ai_.~,½~~

wer the said
mon

1

xi

a~d to be ~ rther dealt with according to law. And

1

are required to sum-

ffJ«~

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this---7---- - -

No.38

�-;- I

Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

"-'

Rff
rf ~~~Ct,
ffe

~

},

~t
"".

~¥ ¼~
tf. tl 1
~ l .-

Executed the within warrant by arresting

and delivering the body of

"' ll,

~...,,._···· .. ••I. . - _ ~ ~.....

:e~:: ~:·~t;;: ~;: ::1~·s~:·~

rf:,,

~

moning the within named witnesses in person,

t ~.~
~-#,J"""

~

[!

�Commonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.
You are hereb,y commanded to summon ......... .... ........ .... ....... ....... ...... ......... .... .. .. ..... . .. .. .. .. .... .. ..... .........

to appear before the fudge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court House
19. 2.7
day of ..... ...Oc.t.obe r
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the .... I.7th
to testif-y and the trutb to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY

.......... .. .............v.s. •... Al fr .e.d .. Ingram ........... .... ... ............... .. ... ......................
who stands charged with and indicted for a felon')' misdemeanor.
.. ..... shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
.. they
And this ... ..

And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , / . F. BLACKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the .. ll:tb...... .
day of .... 0.G.t. L . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .19 .2. 7., and in the 1J.5..? ~ th year of the Commonw ealth.

P&amp;l. PRESS, Harri1onh11rg, Va.

t

f~ P ~ . Y i ~. . . . .

.. .. , Clerk

�-E~ ec ute d

..c:
(l)

::

s::
0
§
0
0

~

/:-f

t""

~
H
&lt;d
(l)

Cl)

p.

/:-f

~

rl

&lt;I!

e C op y of the
b y de li ve r i ng a tru

~

s

Qj

.µ
rl

m

&amp;./;allf;J..7

-.::.

-..D

'

c:-N
--.........

c:--

rl

.

.µ
0

0

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting :

You, are hereby co1nn11anded to summon

::J:9!? ~·~·.·.·.···.2··. .~i· · ~ ~..~ ~
.·.·.·.·.·?22.·.:···.·.·.·.·.?t·.·.~. ·.

ith;and indicted for a ~y--misdemea nor .
!:[
who stcmds cha'·ge
shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
.11.nd this .. ....
and there this Writ .
LA CKB UR.N, Clerk of our said Cour , at the Court House, the
Witness,
Co,nmonwealth.
and in the ~~
. . ... ,
day of ..

=. .. ...........

/??.

. '. '7i ~

News-Record, Harri,onburQ, Va .

.... .

~

Zerk.

�Execu t ed~

/ ~1/f;J.7
~

w i thin Summons to..

_ I n person .

by del1ver1ng a tr u e Copy of the

~
I

~

~
, _

�1

j

COMMONWEALTH

~

vs .

l,

1 ALFRED

INGRAM

.

I
.

M.;$J ~,; (Pr o . )

i

l
,:

. I
i

.~

•

,-

I

I-;
,A

t

[
ti
h

•

. 'r
f

f

•.
\
~

\

•

�f ,

.I

,,_

7

I

-l

,l · , -

1 t,:

)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34770">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Alfred Ingram</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34771">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34772">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34773">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34774">
                <text>21 gallons ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34775">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34776">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34777">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34778">
                <text>RcPr-box6-043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34779">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34780">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34781">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>Ingram</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3096" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2911">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/fddecaef29ff5457af0edc5993d6e279.pdf</src>
        <authentication>32eb1836fd709d48e93eab16e6e10f8e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48336">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to:--wi:t:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
Th e gr and jurors in and f or t he body of said county of
Rockingham and now a ttending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon t he ir oaths do present that Welfrey Morris, who was heretof ore on the 1st day of January, 1924, convicted of violating the
Prohibition laws of t h e Commonwealth of Virgi nia, i n the Mayor's
Court of Sh enandoah, Virg inia, a nd who.t hen a nd there wa s sentenced
, to pay a fi ne of one hundred dollars and serve f or a period of
t hirty days in jail, did, within one year next prior to t he f .inding of t h is i ndictment, in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfµlly a nd feloniously manufaeture, sell, offer, keep, store and
expose f or s ale, give away , transport, di sp ense , solicit, adve rt i se
a nd receive , orders f or ardent spirits, against t he peace and dignity
of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
The ju rors afore s aid upon their oath s afore 0a id do furt her
pre s ent t hat Welfrey Morris, who wa s heretofore on t he 1st day of
January, 1924, co nvicte d of vi ol a ti ng the Prohibition laws of the
Commonwealth of Virgi n i a , in the Mayor' s Court of Shenandoah, Virginia, and wh o t h en and t here wa s sentenced t o p ay a fine of one
hundred dolla r s and serve f or a pe riod of t h irty days in jail, did,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indict ment, in
t he said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have in
his possess ion ardent spi rit~, a gai ns t t h e peac e and di gni ty of t he
Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors af oresaid upon their oaths aforesaid do f urther
present t h at Welfrey Morris, who was heretofore on the 1st day of
January, 1924, convicted of viola ti ng t he Prohibition laws of t he
Commonweal t h of Virginia , in t he M:ayor's Court of Shenandoah, Virgini a , and who t hen and t here was sent enced to pay a fine of ona
hundred dollars a nd serve f or a pe riod of t h irty days in jail,

��did, within one year next prior to the finding of t his indictment,

in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously receive
ardent spirits, agai nst t he peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth
of Virgi nia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of George Lawson
and

w.

E. Lucas, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before t h e grand

jury to give evidence.

�.r

B.

r. -

2d offence

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Welfrey :Morris

Felony
0

October term, 1927

A True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�1th of Vi rgill:1• .
ooun y . , - 1t ;
offki fSh

COIUIC&gt;n

~ ~ ;:tri:&amp;·9i1~ -~~ ~
. .. t71oJtlr.

. • Hr-rs

fPT

n

•,

t

o ·t . 1nA.-bt

I: tw 1'o · 7,

• • flln fllll1&gt;1r111g.

ii

ft.

n

l •
l

ton(\r~

:Jl , \l ·,

t

,.J .

•1'1.

o

Vix- tnia . in -fj,,,..._r

~~

~
~~
k ·~
J~~--i
_ _ _Al
u o . Q : w ~ ._.'::;}-_
.1 t.n
~ qJ ~
Y •

n

o d

of

o·

·n

1 n

o

I

ncl1t on .

ri"oT · no. of t h

•

h r· ir

-

t

~

~

ho .-

tio

li

1

b

1!l

i .t

[

.
t i

OY

t.

OY

f

onrl:.. o f t .

l" .

. · ;,d :

·-

t"!r

l , T(\af.

•

lt d

b

of t.h

Mtict

o

:ndt.'tlT

cJ~

,r

oo:no

t

0

:r

r

,:

)

J"

1

0( .

Jut

. it\ t'hf\

4iag

.

1. ..

1

n.

l

V'

••

itl '

'

T

ai

•
1

lHHU\(\

lttlt. i l

1

t l it 1

,.

~.
a

na

4(1

��WARRANT OF ARREST

76 •,

STATE OF VI~R
IA, TOWN",QF ELKTON, TO-WIT:
To

.,

.

~

, '\

. '

•

Whereas

~&gt;

...
~

--~-~, v, . '· .· -;. •:· .,-:-, .

i-_.C'- ., ,._.~ ~
. .~
·

~

, -:-

....

.

has this day made complaint and information on___

oath before me, R . 'B. C. GEN1RY, Mayor of said -T own, t h a ~ ~
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on t h ~

in said town,did

£~

d~of~-~----1----192.z_

M_~

~~ ~

ew-Op-::~~~ ch'Y~

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in violation of an ordinance of the said town:
These are therefore in the name ot the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you
forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said

_ _ _.:....:::____:___ _ _ _ _ _-------7'~-

(Seal)
Mayor.

�I

N

...0

°'
I'

&gt;C1I
~

WARRANT OF ARREST
~

TOWN OF ELKTON
vs.

I

-

Y,-

~~h JJ7

0

QJ

C

,-i::
C1I

&gt;C1I

0..
0
~
'"O

.;
C

'"O

......

'"O

~

'"O

.:a

Cl)

t).I)

;::l
......
C1I

C

C1I

'"O
QJ

...

tlO

C1I

C1I

rn

II)

~

&gt;-

·3

..c

..cu
rn

('j
~
__,

l

-

C
0
'"O
0
C
rn
~
rn
0
u

('j

Summons for Defense

~

'"O

Fine ....... .. .... .. .. ... .. .. ... .. ...

C
('j

Issuing and Trying W arrant ..

d

Summoning Witnesses .. .. .... .

~
QJ
..c

Jail Fee .... .. ....... ..... ..... .... ..

....rn

.......

Arrest .. .............. .... ....... .. .

~

~

'"O

C

;::l

-.8

~

C

,-i::

'"O

C

C1I

C

II)

QJ

'"O
QJ

..c
r'

$____

Witnesses' Attendance .. . . . . .. ; _ _ __

~

0

QJ

Total. ... .... .. ... .... .. ... . $___ _

QJ

,.D
QJ

A~

...

--8

~

.

COSTS

QJ

~

~~

Executed .. ... ... .... ..... ... ... .... ... ... , 192 ... .. .

~~

~

~ "/

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby commanded to summon ... ................ .

.·. · · ·.·.·.~.·.·r r ~:·. ·. : ?iJ;.· .·.c :~:·.·.; .·.·~ •;:::a::::? ~
... .. .. .. ... . · •

--···••· ................. -~·................ ..... .

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of RoclcinJham, County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

~ ~ ~ciy of

i!..:7

19 ...

. ~ ' ..

to testify and the truth to S(iy in behalf of the Commonwealth _aJainst ...... .

·

·· ···m~.~ ......

who stands cha1':J!G'jfed
ith and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this........ ..
. . ... .shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.ncl have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.If. CKB URN, Clerlc of our said f!!!_u_7JI, at the Court House, the

d.:-. Laay of......

.. ~

New1-Record, Harri.mnburg, Va.

-

. , 1

lf.-:7 , and in the ~

~

. }:

..-,7.~~=

;{

~

ear of the Commonwealth .
.... ,

ere-1:-,;.

�;:

.

.

�I

J;

!
'I

g

COM:MONVTEALTH

t

vs.

I '

•t

-

iELFREY MORRIS

J -

I,

•

t

t

):

1

Felony (Pro.)

�'

j

I

',

•

.

[

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34759">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Welfrey Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34760">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34761">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34762">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34763">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34764">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34765">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34766">
                <text>RcPr-box6-042</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34767">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34768">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34769">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3095" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2910">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/88f8f2d542aa26a9226f7834559705fe.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ebf579a7092b082e749325010abc76ca</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48335">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Cirouit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of sai i county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Charles Morris,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictmen t,
in the said county of Rockingham , did unlawfull y and feloniously manufactu re distilled ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the -Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of Dodd
Morris,

1/l· ~~ h ~ . 2 , ,

, witnesses sworn in Court

and sent before the grand jury. to give evidence.

�Pro - Mfg.
Commonwealth
v) Indiotment
Charles Morris

Felcfny

April term, 1927

f J,t.

It

1
)

,1/7:
I

A True Bill:

ILl~

1

eman

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To &lt;.)
Whereas, --~

=-~

~

1---y-

, a Constable of said County:
of the said County, has this day made

1 / l ~.a Justice of the said County,

complai t and-informa ·on on oath before me, ,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.- - -- -- -

h,,,JAd~, '2z;__z?"-==kJ
to answer the sahi complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

- -~~ ~~-+m. .c. .+~--~A-·:a_/~-- -- - - - - -·--,-----------

No. 38

NEWS• RECORD CO . , HARRISONBURG . YA.

.'

�/t

!j

t ~
j~
'~ -~~,~J
~
~

Commonwealth
vs .

f}

~

~

} Arrest Warrant

§

~
~

,

~ ""~~" ~

~
Executed the within warrant by arresting

; _-,

and delivering the body of

--~~

.

j

~0
before
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,

~

this ......... ... day of

19 .......

'\"{

~

'-

Con.stable of Rockingham County.

'

~

'-

I
I

}

~

;--

:;-~ i
t, '"; i
1
~1~ f .
~

'""!

7

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

I,

You are hereby commanded to sumnwn

·.·.· .·J:J~~

;••2h·. ··~.·. ·. ·~.· 21;;;;.·.•j/j···~

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the .... / £ . ~ a,y of ...... ~

..£7

······-······· 19 ...

to testify and the P-:JJt'1 to say inJ!1~lf' of' the Comnionwealth before the Grand Jury
...

~

.

.~ .

~

who stands charged wi,th and indicted for a f elony

--;u-~ .

m,isdemeanor .

.11.nd this ..........
sha,ll not 01nit uncler the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
a,nd there this Writ. - Witness, J. F. BL.II.CKE UR.N', Clerlc of our said Co,.-t,r ,_,µt the Cou,rt Ho,.-t,se, the

c;1

1

./ ~ day of

. ~

-:1!. . . ., 19

.J.7,and in the 1 fi_.~ ar of' the Commonwealth.

;;~ .6.~
... ... .~...r.~~~
News-Record. Harrisonbur~. Va.

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby commanded to summ,on ......

to nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcin_tham, County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m., on the ,,,f/ ~ .da,y of'. .~~ :..... .19 ...

r.,,7

to testify and thee,Ui to S(.ty i"'}:.-!]:!,h ~ ? w n w e a l t h before the Grand Ju,,·y

~

'i.l . "d..1:1:

, .

..

.

..

who stnnds cha rged w i th and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
~ shall not omit under the pena,lty of £ _100. .Jl.nd have then
/
.Jl.nd this . ., ~
a ncl there this
-,4.

..

.•

-;,:~~~r
o;~:ec~::::a:i::; ,,l :~
i:i;~i :
::t~~~~~~ .
J... J£a::e:~'. . ~:. £
)/. ~ /3~ ---c--:?i~/(.A..,' . . . ..... . .. . .. .., Clerlc.

~?an:

l
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

1

:~

~:,~

�Exec uted

,_

ljf.J, JJ7 /1#, lby cte i1v ermg a true C opy of th
.

~~

_ /}

with in Sum mons t0

~ --U~ ~

_ I n pers on.

~

r. !·

~

•

/tJ'l:11

L u ,~ , J ,R.-t.

:

~~

'

./

1

-

- {ij .
~
~
.
u:
'--' . ..
,,

'\-.

-c::

q)

-

l

�vs.

}.

Felony

Charles Marris

l

-1

r

-..,

1

l
-

t

'

1

I
J
I

r

.

,

'

�I

I
I
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34746">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Morris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34747">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34748">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34749">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34750">
                <text>operaitng a still</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34751">
                <text>producing spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34752">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34753">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34754">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34755">
                <text>RcPr-box6-041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34756">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34757">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34758">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Morris</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3094" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2909">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/207a38b4927bf95e929d456faa4ca36e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3f27b1663a340e80723d2949a50955c9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48334">
                    <text>COMMONW~.ALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and fo r the body of
said county of Rockingham an d now at tending sai d
Court at its February term , 19 27 , upon their oaths
do present that Noah Minnick , on or about the ~

2

day o:f ( t J ~ , 192.12_, in t he said county of Rocki ngham, did unlawfully operate an automobile while
unde r the influence of ardent sp irit s , a gainst t h e
peace and di gni ty of the Commonwe al th of Virgi nia .

Th i s i ndictme nt i s found on the testimony
of Harold Wample r, Trenton Ruebush , John Thomp s on , an d
R. G. Myers , witness e s swom i n Court and sent before
t he grand jury to gi ve evi dence .

�Unlawful operation of car

~t

Commomveal t h
v)

~

I ndictment

Noah Minnick

1vlis demeanor

Fe bruar y t 'e ~ , 192 7

!
I

A

I

True Bill:

&amp;/t
J
,
£ /.YtU4/G,.
(T
Foreman

~

f t'

~r
~ ~ r:~

J

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
I

~

~

.

~

,.~ \\

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·

/l 'f

~

BE IT REMEMBERED that on the_~ _______ day of_ ____________________________ l92

C, ,-----------

.(h 1-o A ~ - ~~- ~~al'~ -(i._~ ' - -------------came before me __~~--~~ __ / I ~ -@::-:!_
•~~ ~------------ __ ---------of the said county of Rockjngham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia~ in manner and form following, that is to say: tke said )

-- . .t ~ __________________________________________________________________
___ ff~

in the sum of

/4 d, _____________________________________________________ Dollars,

-~

good and lawful money of the United States, and-the said
DolJars af like goad and hiwful 1Hst1:ey, to be

in the ..sum of

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JiJxemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

{M__t!:.u,___ ~ ~ ~--------------------shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.

tC.-

condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

---------'~-J.{__~ ~ ! . _ _______________ do
Court of Rockingham on the_/~

___ day of the-~

and shall personally appear before the Circuit
-------------------Term next

thereof, being the_4

a ____ day 0L ~

________ 192C:, , at the Court-house thereof,

and then and theri

; ,:;:e ~ ; : ,~irginia concerning a certain

~~

whereof the sa1d ____________________________________________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: year first above written.

-----~ ~-;:;::--__ .4-&lt;C ----------------

�'

I.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
R OCKI NGHAM COUNTY,

a_n~r- - - - -- - - -, a Constable of said County:
h ~e~r~i~f~f_ o_r__
=~
1e~ S
To- ~T=.l~
~1 ~, ~1=!,..y~e~r~s~·-- - - - - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,- - - - ~R~•~ G

=\.=e=i'-t'-e"--rcc..._-_ _ a Justice of the said County,
complaint and information on oath before me, _ ___;:;_J--=•----'\"7-'---~ _K
cc_•

i =n_c..:n=i:....:c:_kcc., _-- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N=o--=-a=h=-=J=J=that - -- - =
-' e~r~ ___ 192§_, in the said County, did
c ---"'t-"'o-'b~
=-=
day of _ _ O
2 7th
of the said County, on the
while und er t h e i n flue n ce of intoxicants, o pe rate an Au toraobile up on

t h e Public Hi ghway-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- -- -No ah :Minnick -

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sumHarold Wamr,,ler, Trenton Ruebush, nnd John 'l 'honp AOilmon - -- - - - -- ~ ------'---- - - - -·- - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this- -2~8~t~n~-

No. 38

�ncteber 28th I926. At Harrinonb'lirg, Va

Cemmenreal th

vs
N•~ Minnich.

Charged with Misdemeanc,r. ((l?r.. hibitt.. ~
The within case thie day heard by me · and the

Defendant found guilty as charged in the warrant, and oemmi ted te
jail fer trial by the Circuit Court •f R•ckingham County.

Cesta

11 ~~0

~ J . P ,

,., .,

&lt;:..t

tfl
r:
I

;

~

~~
.........

L

0

(t)

0
0
~

c+

.

:D

I

.....

:tit

....
}

....

f

I

~

s::

m
c+

~

0

'

~

I

,;

~

~

~

(::)

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You, are hereby commanded to summon ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham .£.aunty, at the Court
d a y of' ~ ~..... 19 ..
House thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the ...~ ..

.,2.1/

;f_. ....

Comm.o nu:ealth ~ga inst . . . .. . .

to testif~ and ~~ie tru~h to~

. .....

... ...

t hictnd indicted f or a felony misdemeanor .
e iF
who stands charg?
.11.nd this. ........... .. .. . . &lt; .. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 10 0. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
KB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt Hou,se, t h e
"!)tness, J. F . B~
.'J,::o.day of .......~ . .... '......... , 19 2 /a nd in the 1J;2.f ~ ar of the Commonwealth.

[J:.dJ/J.. . .

t
Newa-Record, Harri,o nbur~. Va.

_,,,.,,,,.,,,,c..---,,,,._,,...................., Clerk.

t.....--'1 _,,, _

�xocu to ...__ __ __ __,Jy

with in Sum mon

_

i..;o y of the

0-- --- --- --- --- --- -- -

ln per o.

'

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby com,m,anclecl to su,nmon ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcingham Cou,nty, at the Court
.day of'. .d!'.~ · ............ 19
House thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the ..

oZf~

~.~ .. te.8-~~1.~~ ..~.~~···t~~:~~l:i to

sr~~'. ..~1: z ;,.~~

who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony

.~7
~i.lt:.~...~~~~01:~ ~~~-. ~~:~i:~ .. ~i~~·~

misderneanor .

ef~ . . . ..shall not om,it iinder the pena,lty of.£ 100.

.J/.nd this......
and there this ~~

tf,...

.

.J/.nd hcive then

l¥itness, J. F - a . CICBUR.N, Clerlc of our said Coii ,:t, at the Court House, the
. ., 19 d../and in the 14f.J... il/:ear of the Com,monwea,lth.
/.Va, a,y of ....~ . . ,
;).,
News. Record. H arriJonb urg, VCI.

~ ....~ . .

..... ............ , Clerlc.

�t
w1thlr1 Su

Ii:',. l ,li, tb- 1
.J~:

on to~

opy of the

-~

~~

..

�����.

'

661~~~
_,,,,
-

'&lt;

I, 1

1 "...

·/4W ,

-

~z

~

1&gt;&lt;-..._.;t-

~~fl
~
~- ~----&lt;~
/
~

.

~

'

(62,/)

~ 7 1 ;-~

r

~,.

t
•

I

! ,l"

l C

~

l L ~· -

/

�I
.1

'
I
./

/

r.

-

.

I

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34734">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Noah Minnick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34735">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34736">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34737">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34738">
                <text>operating automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34739">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34740">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34741">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34742">
                <text>RcPr-box6-040</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34743">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34744">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34745">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="424">
        <name>Minnick</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3093" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2908">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f7f9669737c6c7a4133c9b965307b228.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4414b6e3bc514004ef5b627effcbf977</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48333">
                    <text>COMMONV EALTH OF VIRGD IA ,
COU1 TY OF

K GH

, to - wit:

In the Circuit Court of said county :
The grand jurors in and for the b ody of
said county of Rocki ngham and now attendin0 s id. Court at
its February term , 1927 , upon their oaths do

resent that

Ge orge A. Michael , within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment , in the said. county of Rockingham ,
did unlawfully have i n his possession a still , sti ll cap ,
worm , tub, fermenter, and other ap pliances connected vJith
and used in the ope r ation of a still , without having the
same registered as required by law, against the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictment is found on tee testimony of
F. L. Dirting , a witness sworn in Court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence .

�Unlawfu l possessi on of still

Commonwe al t h
v) I n dic tment
Geo • .A . Mi chael

Mi s deme a nor
Februa ry t e r m, 192 7

A True Bil l :

a rma n
Comm onwealth ' s .Attorney
D.

V✓ •

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
R OCKINGHAM Cou,NT

';,A--?4~~ / J L ' . a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehr~

d bring before me, or som~2

~

a :?&amp;4-&lt;L

Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.L'.

to answe ~:said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - -

the year 19~

.,
No.38

~ fol

),./&gt;-·JG,,cp-1-9 -&lt;--t.

4

----&lt; ~

--&lt;--

J. P. (Seal)

�"'~
~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby commanded to SU,nimon.

who sta nds char~

with &lt;jnd indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this... . ...A.d..../. ..shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness J F B L.ll.o/(BUR.H Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
the Lf)/.iJ{,a,ofthe Commonwealth.

/:vfday o;

-- ~·•· . . , ,;.l/and in

.
New,-Record, Ha rrisonburg, Va,

........ , Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anded to summon.

to testify and the truth fl say in behalf of the Commonw ealth against .......... .................. ........................ .

·· · · ••·•· · · · · · · · ·. ··· · ······ · · ·······~···:. . &amp;{ . . .-2?2. ~. . . . ... ... . .
misdemeanor .
who stands charged
.Jl.nd this ............ .....-.,,'-"--.---s.~ ........ shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd h a ve then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . B L .Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court/y,t the Cou,rt House, the
?:- { .day of ....~~. .&lt; .. . ., 1 9 .?..J and in the 1$...51i:year of the Commonwealth .
.
,&lt;

~ ' ~ t i. ~

New1-Record, H a r risonburjl, Va.

.............. , Clerk.

6

J

-

�V

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
... .. 19 ..
.'
House thereof : at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the d../~ ..da,y of ~

d/

to testify and the t r u t l ~ n .behalf of the C~mmonwealth ';'gainst ... ...............................
· ··

·

· ··

·

··· ··· ·· ·

· · · ·••·

· ·

· ······· · · ·

· ?j ~

. . . . ... . .

who stands charged with cind indicted for a fela:n,:y---misd emeanor .
.Jl.nd this . .. ~ .. ........shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
cind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.Jl. CKBURN, Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the Court House, the
a.nd in the 1-,f.7.~ear of the Commonweal th.
, 1
/ .~ a y of. ....... ~ ""

dv.7 ,
2 '. ~

News-Record, H a rrison bur~. Va.

D.. · . . . . ... . ... . .... ..... .

.. . . ....., Clerk.

�r

Exec ute~ / J ; lf;f

zby delivering a truG&gt; Copy of the

# ; ;:::~~

w lthln Sum mon sto~ ~
___ In p ees n.

~~

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You are h ereby commanded to summon ......... ....................

· ••·· · · · ·••·· · .. · ·· · ·;~ ../4 I

'ltt

········ ···················•······

... ·· ~ri,.

..................... ..........

to app a 1i {Jefore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court
1./ . ... .. ...... 19 ..../ ,
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on t h e . ........ / ..............d a y of

.,.y .

to testify and the truth o say in

behaff of the Com monwealth

against.

. ........... .

~ .... r ......
nor.
who stands charged with cmd indicted f or a felony misdemea
.
.
1/
.11.nd this.................. ..... . . ... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
RN, Clerk of our said Court, a t the Oourt House, the
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CKBU
1
the 1 4 ....,.'. .th y ear of the Com,monwe alth.
and in
.......d a y of .... ~.~~/.. ........ ... . .. . . , 1 9 ....
I •.

l .

····· ········ ·· ·· ······ ··1-- ·..
New,-Record , HarrisonburQ, Va .
(.

...... ......... , Clerk.

�.

:

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby cornmanded to summon .....

···r
. ,L
~~
.•..

.

to nppear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
19~ .. ,
Hoiise thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a . m., on the . ..o.&lt;../~. day

ofd-!.J... .- ...............

to testify and the truth tJJ/ rtY in behalf of the Commonwealth before the Grcind Ju r y
··· ············ ···•········· ···· ························· ···· ··~ · · · · ·~····a

···· '... .

0 . . ~. . . ... . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ..

who stands char/r;(l with and indicted for a felony

niisdemeanor .

.11.nd this .......~ ...........shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .11.nd hnve then
nnrl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.!JiCICB URN, Clerk of oiir snicl Cou, rt , at the Conrt House, the
/ ..Y. .dny of

d.!..~ : . ., 1 9ctZ, and in the 1.,([J..~ , , . of the Commonwenlth .

..

News. Record, H arrisonbu r,2. Vll .

.,g, ~

V'-'l".AZ./c-: ,✓,, ,-_,.,,.....,......-.....,,_..~_,

.... ,

Clerk.

�,c

t

!!f.4« l.t, Ir~ 7 by d
fi1 1Yt

n· to ~

e
l i v er ing a tr u e Cop y of th

~ ~~

-&amp; w. ~

,~ .f. ~,

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the Ju,dg e of the Circu,it Court r;f Roclcingham, County, at the Court
.. : . .. ... 1 9 . k.,{:,
Bouse thereof , at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the .. . .l .~ ~ y of'. . ~
to testify and the triith to say in behalf of the Comrnonweal th bef ore the Grand Jury
·· ·· ········ · · ······· ····· · ~

·' · ····~

· ' · ·" 7 1 ·~

···· · · ·········· · ··· · ·········

who stands chm,ged with and indicted f or a felony misdemeanor :
.11.nd this . ..... ~ ·········shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . .11.nd have then
and there this ;.;.-~~:
/ Witness, J . F . B L .11. CKB UR.N', Cler le of our said Coiirt at the Cou,rt House, the
., 1 9~.1!7, and in the 1 ¥ . . ~r of the Commonweal th .
.: .
. .ltJ.. .day of ~

(J

·

.............. , Clerlc.
News-Record, Harri.rn n burg, Va .

�E: xe cu ted

/} d ; 6 , /,f,Z,-( by deliveri ng a tru
'

s to~
w ith in Su mm on
_. _

__ .

.....,.J~

?---~

Co py o f the

/J

J

,

~

ln p er so n .

'

�~ ~ ~ &amp;w O . ~
&lt;t? . q ~ ~&lt;f"LJ, ~
?f-0~.

a:Q

~r1~

~¥0I J ~ ,~ .

��~ ~ ?J ~
c-,,,,.-yn/ ,
,~ ,

~,

J7r::,
,. ,
...

{02M, )

~ ( l _, /Jh~I-~

0,,__ f- t-lifj v&lt; l
- -~ ~ =-'-'---

~

PA A " ' _ A _ A ~ -

a.Ji'
::::::::

Y-~

&lt;l ,_J&gt;.{)

~

,~-ro

~n
~

-r v . 1 ~-

...

itI

•
I
!'

r:--,

..__

..._...

�r

·'.

r

\

;

\

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34722">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George A. Michael</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34723">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34724">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34725">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34726">
                <text>posession and operating a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34727">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34728">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34729">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34730">
                <text>RcPr-box6-039</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34731">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34732">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34733">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Michael</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3092" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2907">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/620a620a1f61c1f9a98b8465fa0b3721.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eb161deee2be1c7f990c54be9df7b367</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48332">
                    <text>COMJ\fONV,.:, I111H OF VI GI NIA ,
COUifTY OF ROCKI NGH

, to - wit:

I n the Oircu i t Court of said. County :
The grand jurors i n and f o r t e b o dy of sa id county of
Rocki ngl am

ni n ow attend.in

upon the i r oaths do p re sent t

said Court at i ts June term , 1 927 ,
t Charl es Lewis , within one ye ar

next :prior t o t he f i ndi ng of th i ~ i ndi c tment , i n sai d. county of
ilick i ngham , did. unlawfully .. anuf acture , sell , offer , keep , store
a n d. exp ose f or sal e ,

,•ive awa y , trans p ort , d i s p ense , s olicit , ad,

v erti s e and rece ive orders f o r ar d ent s p i r it s , aga inst t e p ea ce
a nd d.i gn i ty of the Commonwe al th of Vi r gi nia .
Th e jurors af ore said. upo n their o t hs afor esa i d. , d.o furth er
resent that Charle s Lew i s within one ye ar next prior to the fi n d i n g of th is i nc1i c t ment , i n t

e s ai d c aunty of

o eking a m, d i d un-

lawfully have in h i s :p os s ession ardent s piri ts , a gai ns t the
p eace an

di g n i ty of t .e

ommonweal tr of Virg i n ia.

The jurors afo resa i d up on t h eir o aths afor es aid. , clo further
present that Charles Lewis wi fuin one year next :prior to the f i ndin0 of this i n ictment , i n tlie said c ounty of

oc k ingh am , d i d un -

l awfully rece i ve ardent spirit s , a e;a inst t lie p eace and di gn i ty of
t e Commo nwea lth of Vi r gi n i a ~

Th i s i nd ictment i s f ound on t e t est i mony of Dr . \7 . F . Wh i s ler ,

s.

F . Newman , i.;,. nd.

rch ·1es t , wi tnesses s worn i n Court

f o re t 1 1e s ra d. jury t o g ive evi dence .

nd sent be -

�~

Ji

(I

B . I.

I;)'

l

Commonwe alth

~
~~

v) I n di c t rne nt
'har l es Lewi s

r~

Hi s deme an or

~

J une t er m,- 192 7

~~
True Bi l l :

{ 11

~ :..

1)
\.:\
~"

)

~~~~floJ-Ap

~

~

i~t

~ti

. 8 "1RL..

~ ~

~ ~~-

~~ ,-r, )

VL ~ · ~
u

'

'

~

D. Vl . Ea rman
ommonwe,_ l t h t s Attorne,

.

�J/ '-/

)Jr
I

)

I

/ J\J

•

I

I /

1

•

.1/

I

I(/!..
(1

I ,/

"!
'I

I

t_

I (

;,

1 /

r

I I, • ,, .
I

,

,.- 1)

r-

.

I ) , , .. '

I

��J

I -l
/

., . -

., '

l t f (

,,t {_ • -;

L (_

-

COMMONWEALTH

vs

)

M±ad6lfleamr-

(-/:l...,,.)
,

Charl ell Lewis

I

•''
''

{

�/

l

[
I

/'

l

l

t

I
I

~

II
I

'
\

·.

t

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34711">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Lewis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34712">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34713">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34714">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34715">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34716">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34717">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34718">
                <text>RcPr-box6-038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34719">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34720">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34721">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Lewis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3091" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2906">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7387efad92c94fc70502a226afb8b4a9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f5f5f3a6b73171453e1c962ad29e3c41</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48331">
                    <text>COJvlMONV ALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COU1 TY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit :
In the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and. for the body of
said county of Rockingham and now attending sa id Court
at its February term , 1927 , upon their oaths do present
that John Layman , within one year next prior to the find ing of this indi ctment, in the s aid county of Rockingham ,
did unlawfully have in h is possession a still , still cap ,
worm, tub, fermenter , and other appliances connected with
and us ed i n the operation of a still , without having t he
same re gistered as required by law, agai ns t the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictment i s found on the testimony of
J . L. Dirting , Jacob Lam, W. T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn
i n Court a nd sent before t he grand jury to give evidence .

�Un l awf u l p o s se s s ion of still

1

Cor.imonw eal th

i'

v ) I n d i ct ment

;

~N i %
~

:t
'--

j

v

'

' ~

John Layman

Mi s dem eanor
Febru ary t e r m, 1 927

Bi l l :

A T11ne

~ ,!

#n

8

&lt;J

1~:--

~,j ~':,

~l
-~ii
~v
~ ~~

I

r

D. W. Ea rma n

Commonwealth ' s Attorn ey

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a,re hereby cmnm,andecl to sum,mon.

to appenr befor e the Judf e of' the Circu,it Cou,rt of' Roclcintha m County, at the Court
., .... 19 ..~ /
House thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the J . / ~da,y of ... ~

to testify and the truth o say in bJJhalf' of' the Com,nionwe a,lth before the Grand Jury
· ····· · · · · · · · · · · ····· · · · · · · L ~........ .

r and indictecl for a f elony niisclemean or .
who stnnds c h ~.oith
.11.nd this. .......... . .... ...........shall not omit under the pennlty of' £100. .!Incl have then
nnd there this Writ
CKB UR.N, Clerlc of' our snid Court at the Cou,rt House, the
Witness, J. F .
., 19 ~ -,7 and in the lJ57.~ c t r of' the Commonwe alth.
day of'. . . @.: ... ·

/..t/.

.::..::t_

News~Recorcl, Hnrrisonbur,1, Va.

J.:. ~ .8...

.. . . .. . .,

Clerlc.

�t.:x .... -.,:.. - ~

~..e./:~ilP--Z..-,

o
Wi thi n Su rn m on &amp; t

c;:~ .. t&lt;~.

:na &amp;

i-

,_J,..,o

o

Lef:?: ~ ~ ~

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to sunimon.

to appear before the Jud_te of the Circuit Cou1:t oj/ Rockin_tham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on thecJ- .{ ~ay of
19 ...

~J.. ,..... ...... .f.-.f

··• · · · · · · · · · · · · · • • · -r £=Lt- ' ; f ~
to testify and the trutln ~&lt;~

~:half of the Commonw ealth a_tainst ........ ................

who sta nds char_ted with and indicted for a felony

··· ··•

misdemeanor .

.il.nd this .. ~ · · ·· shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .il.nd_ have then
and there this Writ.
itness, J. F. B L ACKBURN, Clerk of our said
day of ....
19?..f, and in the ~

~

~d..: ... ,

New,-Record. Harrisonbu rQ, Va .

t

9:? ~.b&lt;.

...... ...... , Clerk.

�e xecute d

fj;,t.,;s, /'l~Z

with i n Summo nsto fl-r?

...---·.I n p e rson .

by deliv ring a t ru

C opy of the

~ ~~

��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
......................... ···----····;•• ____________________ Term

I90 .. ..... ,

... .this day presented in Court an account against ,the Court

ef Rocldnghani for

the sum

ef $. .................. .

........... ,for Servi~e:·

................................................................................................................................................................_.r.:............................................................................. .
which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji.ed to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
................. Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�.,

kl¥.
~

ah
,v,

I

.x

t-~-e--=-=
~

I

~ i

(

9tji

17

W.1/,

I

{)

~ I

,;r4 t

s

2.

1

�•'
' .'
.,.

• i

;a

_. I

Ill

.

I
I

.,

I

,.\

II

•

I

lllfo

I

I
. • t

I

""

'
•

•

...
•

I

a '\ I

'

•

...'

I

t

'

~l.i
""

�I"'

.

I .

I
~If'(.;'/ . jC'(

_J'/t (!_.
)

'

,,,

4

.~

,~ -{' :.
"

(
f

,,

/'

-.
/ ,.-•
~t.. &lt;l."1
, .-

(

'
~·Jr1
,{c.1'

j

t

-

j

.

,.' .
(
r· ....-

)'-: ,·.

r
-_ / , tJ..&gt;' f

E,rct
i, i~ l-. ·I

·J

-

..

.,/'"' '

(_

.

..

-

_ / ...

r'

'

ti

',

\

t /
t

I'
t

f-

~

"
. ,// .

""'.·

,

p ....1,.).- -- e,! ,

?

i

{) / , , .

I

l

~

,I,,,.~ \-:
/

L~

.· 1..,-U

/

�,

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34699">
                <text>Commonwealth v. John Layman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34700">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34701">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34702">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34703">
                <text>posession of still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34704">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34705">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34706">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34707">
                <text>RcPr-box6-037</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34708">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34709">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34710">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="471">
        <name>Layman</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3090" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2905">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/871fbbf34b2fa8b0ffb53b3af5154d5a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>11b875ecca1e4549121dc9edcf37f57b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48330">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY : OFt ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
and Eugene:-_ Shi :ffle t t
·
upon · their oaths do present that Lucy Lawso~within one year
next prior to the finding of this i'ndictment, in the said county
of Rockingham, did unlawf'ully"· manu.iactu.re ; sell, offer, keep, store
and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, ad-

vertise and receive· orders for ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the 1Commonwealth of Virginia.

The jurors ai:':~resaid, upon -their oaths aforesaid, do
and Eugen~ Shiff lett
further present that Lucy Lawso~within •one year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully have •in thei il)ossession ardent · spirits, against t he
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
' · The jurors aforesaid, upon . their oaths aforesaid, do
and Eugen~ Shi ff l ett
~rther present that Luoy :Lawson, within -one year next prior to
the finding of t his i ndicltment in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully receive 'ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
,..

This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

,,,,-T. Rex-

rode and Geoi!'ge Lawsori, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�v----B. I.
Commonweal th
v) Indictment
Lucy Lawson

Eugene Shifflett
(-'I

',

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A True Bill:

:&lt;,
~~r~man

~

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�commonwealth of Virginia ,
Rockingham Oollllt7, t.o-wit :

it rel!IP.mbered , that on the

Be

L a.a

of

~_

, 1927 •

~ ~ ~~

oame before me, Herry 1.

trickler, Bail oommiss o

r, for the said

.

county of Rock ngham, and eevervlly and respectively acknowledged
themselves to be 1.n&lt;lebted to the commonwealth of Virginia., in manner

and form fol_lowing• tbllt is to_ sa7:

in the sum of

cfA1f'1.

~

to b

~

, the said

b

~
said ~

dollars, and the

~~

, in th" IJllJll of
doll.ar8 ,
res!e otiv ,ly Dllde and levied of their several goods and ohattela,

lands and te11eD1nts, and they severally waived the bene fit of their
Homestead Rxemption as to this obligation, to the use o:f the com-

monwealth

f Virginia , if the said

~ ~

shBJ.l make

defa ul t i n the pe rforriiance of the condition underwritten .

The oonditio:r1 of the above r e cognizance is euch that · if the abon
bound

~ ~

do and shall !'9rsonally 8]1poar before

the Circuit C urt o f the said county on the first day 0£ the next

t e r m thereof • then aDd there t o a ns,rer the oomm.o nwealth for
' t , i , , t . ~ by h&gt;-rconoerning a certs.in 1 1
M-P.I committed
~

~

ma.
JP'~

whe reV, ith , he stan s c harged. , or to any tim&lt; ,,or t 1mes to which

the proceedings may be cont inued or further heard, and before any
Court or Judge hereaf't ,r having or holding any proceedings in oon•
no ct .i on wit h the said ohage , and not dep rt thenoe without leave of
Court• and be bound und.t r this 1·eco gn.i?.a.nce 11nt il said cha rge is

:finally disposed o'f or nntil i t is declared void

by ordor of a com-

petent court, then this re cognisance sha ll ·be null and void• other•
iee l!llhall remain in 4"lll.1 force a nd virtue.

��I RGI I ,

0, ml 1 \.I.TH O •

. COml~Y OF ' DC

MGHAM, to-wit:

i r oui t Court of 1~0.itl Gou:g.ty:

I n t. e

d · rors i n

T e ...,r

boc' of ca i

f or t h

;tn(

co n t .,. of

u •,on

att ~nc l nn· • a i&lt;: Co r t , · if·s Octob r ·e . , 1 · 27 ,
and Eugene Shifflett
h ir oaths tlo :9re'"'ent t hat Lucy Lavmon, wi thin one year

n ex

~i r Lo t'.w i' nd. nc of ti i u i ndlctnent. i n "i-,he cai

u o,

Rocki 1{;11,•.m un

of

oount·

ockj.•irtham ~ ci..i 1 unl a, 1f'lllly manufn.crt,1 e , nell, offer , ·1,..eep , s tore

_ c,1. ex

10

sport • "i spcnso, s olici t , ad ...

f,a e .. g ive iway, ·tr

e fo

1

an· ( i L ii t.v o _ t e Commonweal tl

of VL!.• .i·i, ti .: .

ore , a id, p on he i r oa ·hs r.i.fo reua i fl • do
an d Eu ge ne Sh ifflett
furth r pr e s ont t • ~t L oy awso11 * , 1 thin one year ne:: t prior to
The j urOY.S

1.

t - fi.i: i nt· of this i m11c mcnt, i n
i ' wtl U\:fully h'·wc i n

pc· c e

t}

c st i d. co ,1t y of

ook i n,... . . 3.

e:hr p os s e s ion a r t ent spi r i t o , agai riot t11 0

nd &lt;11,...,ni ty of t l o Commonw -~ t

of

1

1r L 1a.

The t·u rors n ore .;Ja i , upon their. oa t s o.fore ~m.1tl , do
and Eugene Sh ifflett
fu rthe r 1 e oe 1t t hc.t L y J.a:wson, ,11 thin 011e year· n xt I ior to
th,.,

i ndi ng

di · ux1l· vfull

1i a L 1tl ic ~ ieut i n t h e s 1 a cm

f

1~uootv

ro do
tte

~1...1..1H

Ju.ry to

aws on ,

of Roc1:1n _;l .m ,

fir ).n ia .

l1i s i n. ic tE1011~t i n f o~ l{l o-n tl

e or ,..:e

t

~tr&lt;lont s pi:ri t s , a uain nt ·he peac e an·

d i ., i t · of the Ooli · om: o·i lth of

,....

,

1

to . t1mo

1 n esso s sworn i n Court

1v·c evi dence.

oi' r1. ·.:.
1.. 1 .

ex-

s ,nt · , "ore

�-~

Copy Indictment
Com
V

i'l-!9l 3~ l ' 8 :?!1r:: ~'1:t

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ...... .

. ..............

. W,. . '.L' .•. .. Rexr.o de ..and ..G.e.org.e Lawso.n.

to appear before the fudge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on the ... .l

.7th. ... ..

day of

to testi!J, and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

Octo be r .

19 2,7,

before the GRAND

JURY

... .. ..... ............. ...... . .Y.~ • .. Lucy . Laws o.n...... . . . . ... . . ..
wbo stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this

. they

.. .

misderneauor.

.... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

and there this Writ .
Witness, f. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
da y of

.

14-9 2.d tj! YJf r of the Com~onwealth .
&amp; ~ ~ · c . _ ; 7·· ··, Clerk
-

.()ct.!. . ...... .. .. . ./9 2-.?, and i~ the

P&amp;L PRESS. Ha"iJonbr,rg, Va .

.-£::f,.
.av=

:i+J.t ..

�2
e.xaou ted &amp; t. t. ~ . /£ 1
~
w ith in Su mm on s to-

oy de liv eri ng_a

tru e uo s,y o'f

the

0

~ ~ ; _,c_/ ~·££

_ _ in p er so n.

~ ·
'-!.
..c:

.µ

s;::j

rl

0

cd

CQ

!i':

Q)

:I!:

Cd

. H

i;:::
0

I&gt;;,

§
0
0

CQ

I&gt;

s
0

t

z::-(l

.........
z::--

rl

•

.µ
0

0

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockin gham County , Greetin g :
YOU,

are hereby com,1n anded to su1nm on.

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham
House thereo f, at 10 o'cloek , a . m., on the ... / ?.J .~..da,y
of ....... .. .

f

at the Court

who stands char g~it h
cuid indict ed for a fel rw y misde mea,no r .
.J1nd this ............ ...... .... ....... ....shall not omit under the penalt y
of £100 . .J1nd have then
and there this Writ.
JVitne ss, J . F BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Couz·,
at the Cou,rt House, the
±1:/d ay of .......
,..
,
and in the J:fiJ.. .
ear of the Comm onwea lth .

~

News-Record, Ha rri3onburg, Va.

19½

. . ;,g P~.

.. ,

Clerk.

�C'

x c cu :c,J_~

wi t hin

(.ef.:h

....Z....oy deli v er mg a tr u e Copy of the

ummo nsto ~ : Z L ,c « ~ ...,

~

,..- I n person .

~\\

.,., ____ .., ,.._.

,--

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting :

You- are h ereby commanded to summon .....

G.

,.~ ¥: ii •

• Lawson

J~ll•&gt;:.L~i~~;

...€3-:X.::t'. ... 9-.€3-., J . L . ·f u iden

W. V.

7

lood.

;~QF , L. Dov e.I ..

to a ppear before the Judge of th1 Circuit Court of Rockingha m, Cou-nty, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m, on the. ..
1 0.th ..........d a y of .J av.ember , .. .. ....19 .. 2 7, ,
to testify and the truth to say in •ehalf of t he Com monw ealth against ........... ................... .

1.i~(}Y... AYv.~C?!:1.... §:~&lt;:1. ........~ .~!:1€3 .....?..1.1.~.ff.~~.~.~ ....
who stcmds cha,rged with ancl imicted for a f fil~ misdemecinor . ( Pro . )
.11.nd this . .... th~Y . ..... shU not omi t under the penalty of £100. .11.ncl have then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUl!V', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

2lstday of.

auo er,

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

·'f~n~th,~'L'h
v

'Clerk.

�.

C0MH0 N':!EALTH

vs
•

~ ~~ ~~

~ii,,.

LUCY LAV/SO N &amp;
EUGENE SHIFFLETT

-~{__
~f -3 ,S J,
-·

'
.

1 92 7

;-Nov. 10th
(:;

~

tr~

~~~~~ ~
-

-

�{If!/
(L

~.

1-"'v

l,01 n ,r [ J
} I ti..

rC, ? /.. 11

!) ,- -

z J.1 i
I •£

3•

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
...... ............ ............ Term

I f)O

...... this day presented in Court an account against .the Court

ef Rocldngliam for the sum ef $

......... , for Service ...

whiclt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
t!tis county for payment.
........................................................ Clerk.
Form 192-Be rli n.

���B.m.
Com
V

vf.uoy Lawson
Eu.gene Shi fflett

�I

. .,,...

I

�COMMONWEALTH ·
VS.
l

I

(

-

,~
;

, J

✓

I

l

.J
I

.'.l

'

LUCY LA\VSON

EUGENE SHIFFLETT

Misdr. (Pro.)

�!
r.

•

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34687">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Lay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34688">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34689">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34690">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34691">
                <text>operating a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34692">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34693">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34694">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34695">
                <text>RcPr-box6-036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34696">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34697">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34698">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>Lay</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3089" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2904">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/829f38f9f17aac83207f8b378e975085.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b9a87611e36ade0516d474c910a46116</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48329">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that Arthur Lay, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in his possession a
still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter, and other appliances
'
connected with and used
in the operation of a still, without

having th~

same

registered as requi~d by iaw, against the

..

peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia.
~

I

This . intictment is found on the testimony of J. L. Dirting and

w.

E. Thurber, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before

t he grand Jury to give evidence.

'I

.

rI

�,__--- -

•

Possession of still

Commonwealth
v) Indiotment
Arthur Lay

ltt:s.de.me a.nor

October term, 1927.

I

A Tr.ue

Bill:

~Q_Fgpr=
\

"

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
l

�VIRGINIA
/ / BE IT REMEMBERED THAT THIS D A Y ~ - -

v:-1-P lo)~
came before me,

"E:,...--'~,1,..,.:;.i..e.w~:.,. ..ll!M','e-P.. G-~:ee----r"8

i.----Q.i---,1;',,t'fl'On,~Virginia, and severally and

respectively acknowledged
snm of

5o tJ

z;

Commonwealth of Virginia in the

oo

:..-----dollars, tltlcr:1c?itL~i~-,rlt:-eo~-'alt',Mth:hee-:-,~attittd=,,,,,,,,.......___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

io.-tae -,um of_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,'4k,'8~1imct:r:rss;,:"ial!ln:tidHthhe-e-BBlftatti:eL________ ___ _ _ _ __ __ _
itr--tt-bh:ee-i;s~Yfil:tRHeii:f=== ======:::::=:!i-:::iel.~U~l"IZ;!@~, to be levied of their respective goods and chattels,
lands and tenements for the use of the Commonwealth rendered, at the same time waiving their
Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and all daim or right to discharge any liability arising

to the Commonwealth under this reconizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this state;

shall not depart therefrom without leave of said court, then this reconizance shall be void, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Sealed with the following seals and dated thi.s

/

f

a,/

day o~fJf

U!{l;L.,_,- ;;i., _
,,,;J__

---

TAKEN AND ACKNOWLEDG ED before me

-rk

l,_

.

(SEAL.)

c/)-:a--&lt;---7 (SEAL.)

/9'

- - - -i+ - - - - - - - day of

- ~
- --=-----,&lt;'-- ----19?,,
The foregoing reconizance is certified to the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
Connty, Virginia.

p

:M?tytn, Town"¢ Elkton, Virgin;

·,

/

�/'

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o f ~ ~ o - w i t :
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Virginia-Greeting:

::::y:~7:::;:~:~:~:~

:; .;: ol:~ :~: ,~-

Name of Magistra te

of the said ~c
oun t y

(a) That Ardent S~s

in a

certai~

V T itl e

that he verily believes, that in the said ~coun t y and State:

A
ar:_~

/4
7

unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stor

possessed, held, used and concealed

~ g ~;;;:;;;;;~~~-;;;;;;;;-;;:;----__--• ------------------------------

by one .............................................................................. ...........................................................................................................
G ive a

(b) A still, still cap, worm, t ubs, fermenters a
other substances, capable of being used,

o ot
1

e , if name un k n own . say, "Whose n ame is to the informant unk n o wn n

er appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and

the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

session of, and unlawfully used by one ·····························-·············•········-······-···································- ··-······•···············-···········
Give n ame, if n ame u n k nown , say •' Whose nam e is t o the informa nt u n k n ow n '

in a certain
Here d escrib e place as in (a} above

( c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e r e describe veh icle, au to , w agon, car r iage, buggy , boat, baggage or what n ot

by one ............... ···-·····························--················ _...................................................................................................................
H ere g ive name , or describe as in [a ] a b ove

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and ths person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any . manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by faw.

!~...day of..~

Given under my hand and seal this....

·-··•···• 192./ .......

-------~

-~

------ - -• --•----- (SEAL)
Title of Mag istrate

/

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
np·r more than 30 days from . the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his inte res t therein , whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circuit or Corporati-on Court, as
the case may be, for determin~on, and declare
the unc:laime d articles forfe'fte'l:f.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,

or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other substance capable of being used, in the manufacture oJ~A,-rdent Spirits, be
seized, the m as h (after taking·· a sample) shall be
d es troyed, and th e facts and articles seized repo-rted to the Prohibition Commissi~ner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth's Attor~; y.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are b eing transported in an au-

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle ,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e vehicle shall be &lt;lelivered to the
Se rgeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissi~ner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Arde nt Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)
,.("!,,!
(.'1,}~·•'

- - -··.,.·~·

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:
within
Here state house. room, piece

and by seizi g the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above named person found in possession
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and the return he reon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat,
auto or Baggage, or as cas~ may be

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
No claim of ownership or interest i-n any of. the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
a nd declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

sei,ed / ~

st,;_££ _____________ _

J:-~_ _ _ _:--~::--:----------:

~a!:-1:~---------------:

_________,.; ------------------------------------

o f---------------------, 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seize d, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determination, and the said things uncl aimed
are h ereby adjudged and declared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this __ _________ ____ day
of ---- -- ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, ·o r on the premises at
the place the Arde nt Spirits may be found.
Given under my hand this __

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named officers- and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

jfW

day of

~~~~~~~~~----

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t.ransported in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
t o be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of th e State, and returned to any justice in any ooun ty or city throug h
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. .. .. ...... .. .... ...... .. ......... ...... .. ..... ... ..

J. L . Dirt i ng and. W. E .

'.I::i"l~l:&gt;€3:t' . ........... .

to appear before the fudge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m., on the ... . .1.7th..... . day of

October,

to testify and the trutb to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

. .. .. . .. ... .. .. .. ... . ... Yf3 . . A:rt4ur .1ay.. . .
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony
And this .

.

.t.4~Y

... . shall

19 2,7

before the

GRAND

JURY

.. ..............
misdemeanor.

not omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , f. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the. 11th
da y of

. ~C.~ Cl~.~.r

P&amp;L PRESS, Ha"iionburg,

.... . ........
v...

..19 ..

2.!, and in

the

1152d .th

........ / . ·-Pi ....~......,,..•..
r

the Commonwealth .
. .. ... , Clerk .

�d .M
E x e c u te

i 'I

l,!,//

on
S um m
w it h i n
···- ·····J n

p erso n

s to ~

.

by

th e
opy of
tr u e C
a
g
m
r
d e l iv e

~

~

i
:
t
d
,
e
!
w
a
i
.
~w

~

~~
'

,C1

.µ

z:....

r- /

cu

ff::i:t
0

f0l

C)

r:tl

t&gt;

C\J

~

';;::--

1-"i

rl

f1

+:&gt;

~.
,t::1

~

•

0

0

�C6MMOID'f&amp;LTH_

vs.

Mi sdr. ( Pro • )

ARTHUR LAY

I•

tJ•

J

•

l
J

•

./

·.

l

.

J

.I

�,,

.
~

T

I

-,
'

1/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34676">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lucy Lawson and Eugene Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34677">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34678">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34679">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34680">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34681">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34682">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34683">
                <text>RcPr-box6-035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34684">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34685">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34686">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>Lawson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3088" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2903">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/81bc4d6dfd770f25f64ef54acfea77e6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c49a4fefe8b4e647103971194a252beb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48328">
                    <text>STATE OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICT NGHA11 , to- viii t :

In th e Circui t Court of sa id Count y :
The grand jurors i n and for the body of s a id county of
Rockingham an d now at t ending said Court a t its February term,
1927 , upon t heir oath s do presen t t hat John Lam, with i n one
ye ar n ext prior to the findi ng o f t h i s i nd ictmen t , i n s aid
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully manufac ture , sell , off er ,
ke ep, st ore and expose f or sale , give away , transport , dispens e,
s olic it , adverti se and receive orde rs f or ardent spirit s ,
a gainst the peace a hd di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .
The jurors a f oresai d, up on t heir oaths afo resai d do
fu rthe r present that John Lam, wi th i n one year next pr ior t o
t he f inding of t h is i ndic tment , in the said county of Rocki ngham, did unlawfull y have i n his p ossession arden t s pirits,
a gai ns t the peace and dig ni ty of the Commonwe alth of Virgi nia .
The jurors aforesaid , up on their oa ths afor esai d do
further p rese nt t h at Jo hn Lam , within one year nex t prior to
t he fi ndi ng o f t his i nd.ictment , i n the s a id count y of Rocking ha m, did unlawfully rec eiv e ardent sp irits, against t he pea ce
and di gn ity of the Commonweal th of Virgi nia .
This i ndic tmen t i s found on the test i mony of W. T. Rexrode and J . L. Dirti ng , wi tne sses s worn i n Court and sent be f or e the grand jury to give evidence .

�Prohibition - B.I.
Commonw ealth
v) Indictment
John Lam

Mi sdeme anor
February t e r m, 1927

l

i.

True Bill :

:fkc-d. (7, a~'-

1.

Foreman

.

D. w. Earman
Commonwe al th' s Attorney
i

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County , Greetin g:

You. are hereby comma nded to summo n ......

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of ~RJcki,n gham County
, at the Court
House thereof', at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the

o2 .~ . ~y of ..:,:!!:.
~~
. . ~. 19 ..... 7.'; /

to t'.stify a~d the tmtl"J t" in;:, 1/ a/ t : : : : : ;wealth agains t

who stands charge with and indicte d for a felony misdem eanor .
.Jl.nd this.... L'-"'~'.:-:-. .. .... ... ... .. shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
.Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness ~ J . F.
URN, Clerk of _our said_2ou.rJ, _ at the Court House, the
r ¢ day of. . .. ·• ~··· . . . .. . . ., 19 .
and Ln the J,..,f).l~ a r of the Commo nwealt h .

:..:-J_~K~

Y._7

. J· ,~ .

New,-Record, Harrisonburg, Va,

Le:.d:t.. ~: : ~ ~ ~ ~

.... ,

Clerk.

�Lx - cu od

f/ig j4_£J ..fl lu.1 u

11\

,

• -5

•~ .

a lru

Gop y o f t he

/

!::~:: :::::~ ~~: !:::: !~~ ~:::! :::'fL A~~
w ith in Sum mon s tO --~ -=~~:!::
. -.J n pers on .
.

-€, Z&lt;/4 ~

, J ,/€ €.,

'

\

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby comn1,andecl to summon .

to rippear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County at the Cou,rt
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the...

.&lt;:&gt;?/ ~ .day of

d!'..4.~... . .19 .,,.!,Y

i: _h J &gt; ~ie Commonwealth before the Grrincl Jury

to testify and the tn1,t~

··············· ···············-·······················~··~ ····-~~ ..~ .............................. .

who stands. charg~
nd indicted for .a, f elony misdemea~or .
.Jlnd this .......................... .............shall not 01n1,t under the pena,lty of £100. .Jlnd hcive then
a,ncl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F .
CI(B URN, Clerk of our saicl Court, at the Court House, the

.:.:t_1-

/ I'. .. . day

of .. ~

.. . .

·. ..

. .., 19

.
News~Record , Harrisonlmra, Va.

J&lt; 7, and

in the ~/::1:tj"yea,r of the Commonwealth.

~ df .f l.~.

~,=c.,,,-r&lt;:;..,~~.~~~&lt;.. ........ ,

s

Clerk.

�l!. x ecu ed ~

'J.. , MJ. 1

w ith in S um m ons

_

In pers on .

y cte 11v er1 n g a tr u e v o p y o f t h o

tn-;z:f.c ~ ~ ~

�Arrest W:arrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

~ rS;Z;l;
Whereas, ({J);V: :£ ~
To;f}Jf

•+' •

a Constable of said County:

~ ~aid County, has this day made

n oath before me~ ~ a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appree, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the s a i d - - - - - - to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

.:ZI) L£:
/

/

NEWS•R£CORD CO., HARRISONBURG , YA.

�Commonwea lth
vs.

... . ....... . -

} Arrest Warrant

. . . . . . . . . .0 • • • ~

.

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

\

�-..,7

JO

-

-

---- ----

(

'

~-~

,.-) l

.

. -

,.

'

..

.._

�_,,.

/

,/

✓

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34664">
                <text>Commonwealth v. John Lam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34665">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34666">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34667">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34668">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34669">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34670">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34671">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34672">
                <text>RcPr-box6-034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34673">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34674">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34675">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Lam</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
