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                    <text>COMMON\' EATLH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COllNTY OF ROC KI NGHA~ , t o-wit:
In the Cir cuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and fo r

he body of said c oun ty of

ockin"&lt;ham and n ow at t end ing sa i d c our t at i t s Octobe r term,
19 2-5, Llpon the i r oaths do p r e sent that J. H. Smith, within one .
year nex t prior t o the f i n ding o f thfs ind ictmen t, i n the sa i d

co u.nt y of Rocking ham , did unl awfully manufa c tur e , se l l , off er ,
kee p, s t or e and expo s e f or sale , g ive away , transpor t, dispen s e ,
s ol ici t, adv er tis e and rec ei v e orders f or ardent spir i ts , aga i n st the pea c e and dig ni t y o f the Common weal th of Virg i n ia .
The j ur ors a f oresaid upon t heir oa t hs a fore said do
f urthe r pre s en t t hat J . H. Smi t h , wit hi n one year next pr i or to
t he findi n g of t hi s i ndictment, i n the said c ount y o f Rock i ngham,
did un lawf ully have in h is possess i on ardent spirits , agai nst
t he pea ce and digni t y o

t he Common wea lth. of Virgin ia.

The juror s aforesa id upon t heir oa ths af oresaid do
f urther pre sen t t hat J . H. Smi th , within one yea r next pri or t o
t he findi 1g o f t his i ndic tmen t , in the sa id c oun t y oi Rock ingham,
did u.n lawt ully rece iv e ar dent spi r it s , a gainst t he p eace a nd
dign i ty o f the Commonwe alth of Yi rg i nia.

Iw.

an u

This i nd i c tment i s f ound on the te s t i mon y of

/

c. w.

Dove

T. Rexrod e, witness e s sworn i n court a nd sent be f ore the

grand ju.r y to . 5 iv e evidenc e.

�Commonweal th
v)

Indictment

J. H. Smith

Mi sd"eme anor

October term, 1925

A
dilJ/M_
n

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

���</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. J.H. Smith</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Smith</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OP VIRGIIHA,
CO UN~Y OF ROCKI JGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Co unty :
The grand jurors i n and f or t he body of said county
d-± Rockihgha m and n ow attending said Court at its J une term,

1 925 , up on their oaths do p resen t that Silas Shiff lett, within

one yea r next _prior to th e fi n di n g of t his i nd ictrnent, i n the
said ·1couht y of Ro (;king ham, did un lawful l Jr manuf acture , sel l,
off er , ke ep, store and e xpo s e

'
or sal e, ls'ive
a way , trans p ort,

.

dis _p ense, soli c it, adver ti se and re c eive or d ers f or ard ent
s _p ir it s , a gai nst the _p eace and dignit y of t he Co rn.11on weal th of
Vir g i n i a .
Th e juror s a f or e a i d u po11 th e ir oaths a f ore s aid do
further

Jres en t that Silas Shit f lett, withi n on e year next pti or

t o th e f i ndi ng o f thi s i::.1d ict1aent , in th e s aid coun ty o f Roc ci n gham , d i d u1tlawful l y hav e in his p os se s s ion ar d ent s p irits,
a gai n st t he peace and d·i gn i ty o
An

the Co nmonweu l th of Vi r g i 1i a .

the juror s af ore sai d u pon thei r o at hs a for esaid

d o further pre en t that Silas Sh if f lett, wi th i n on e ~ ear n e x t
prior to the ::t i ndi ng of t .1i s i nd ict '.Jient , in the s a id co un t y of
Roc ~fngham, did u n l awf ully recei.., e ard ent s 9irit s , a gai n st th e
pe ace ant.l. di gn i J y _of th e Commo nwealth of .Vir g i n ia .

.

.

iThi: in:ict en t ~s f o m/

1rt1 ng , ,ot, . Y. L!!ul"a n d

c.

0 ~1

the te s t i mony. of J . L.

.

N. Dove , w1t1e s ses swo r n 1:.1 Court and

sen t before the grand jury to g ive ev idenc e.

�v-Viol Pro Act - B . I.

ii

·tt

Commonwealth

v. ) Indict ment
Silas Sh iff lett

t'

Misdemeanor

'

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~

-

June term, 1925.

A True Bill:

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,1'~

I) . W. Sar rnan
Commo nw eal th ' s Att or ney

�Com mon weal th of Virginia, lT
-.
Rock ingh am _Coun ty, j o-wt1·

of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respective;Jy acknowl edged
themsel ves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form followin g, tha,t
is to say: the said

..J?..~

·

--7,7-- ------ -- - -- - - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------

-in

the sum of

_-z
___ ,f-!
-'~
_______
~
_______
_______~
~_______
______ _______
--_______
- -_______
______________..______________ Dollars

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____________________
________________ _
in the sum oif_ ________ __ _____________________________ Dollars of like good
and lawful money, to be
respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels, ~ands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead E:Xempt ion as to this obligati
on, and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under
this recogniz ance with
co.,_o ~ache d f
~t___ ____ _

--

_________ _____ __________ shall make default in the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above r ecogniz ance is such that if th e above bound _______
__ _____________

~ . ---- -~-- -,,-~ _'f_;lit;~
~ "e+--~etrt8$1.Wll(,on the ___~t,__

th""eof, betng "the

_day of

and s h " . J ! . - ~ n ~ ~ ~ e

j

~{A~~

the-~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - ~- # ~

El&amp;y 6L- _ _

____ lQ~

, atihe Court-h ouse

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,

and then and there answer the Commo nwealth of Virgini a concern ing a certain
_.a~~- -...-W here- _
of the s a i ~ ~ - -

______ - -- ------- - ___,__ _____ _________ _stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecogniza nce
shall be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to remain in fuH force and virtue.
Taken and acknow ledged before me, the day a ear
n
first~
above written.

--------------

- -- - ----

.

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- ------- ------------- ------- ----

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yon cire hereby com,rnanilec l to su,m,n1,on ...

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·· ·•·· ·-· ····· ··· ··· ······ ·· · ···--- -· -·· ····•····

.......

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········~ · · · · ····· L_,£~

. . ............ . . . . ...

who stands charged with ~~J/,,dic;e ~f'or a felony misdemean or .
.Jl.nd this ... ~ _ L , t/.. ...... ... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .Jl.ncl have then
and there this Writ. - 7
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our sa.id Cow·t, at the Court House, the
./. 0 ..... day of/

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···· ...., l 9&lt;6 ~cmd in the 14../

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News- Reco rd , Harrisonburg, Va.

.th year of the Commonwe alth .

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.. .. . . ... . ,

Clerk.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Common wealth

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againz ~:~:: :-!. .:. . . . . . . . ... ....

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who sta nds charged wit~~:- ;J,Ja~~ ~~·;:~~~ felan:y- misdem eanor .
then
.ilnd this .. ~ ............. shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .ilnd have
and there this Writ. /
the
Witness, J. F'l~~~ BURN , Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the l'ou,rt House,
A.3 day of

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News-Record , Harri,onburg , Va .

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMON WEAL TH OF VIRGINIA , } TO WIT:
R OCKINGHA M COUNTY,

To.J..:z:_~ ~..,_2;: LL.~~~ +~ - - ,,..1'.)c__ _ _ _ _ , a Constable of said County:

he s ·d County, has this day made

Whereas,L

e-..".'-L.::.'..__:~...l.,;Cd.~=" -~~ ~2.£:__a Justice of the said County,

__.~ ~='7--~ --__,.., l 92J.L~n the said County, did
\

appreThese are therefore, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
e or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - -- mplaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said offence.

3!
--=f.!J.'--'-~
Given under my hand and seal this,- =e;,e=

No. 38

'

NEWS - RE CORD CO .. H/ lt RISONIIUR G, VA ,

V

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�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

.StL£A . . . . ~f~~✓-. . .. .. . . . . . . . .

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

111011i11g the within named witnesses in person,

this

t,_f day of ~

{i.ufl.:J.rr.H_.
.

· ·········· 19~ .-

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.g.

Constable of Rockingham County.

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COIIlJIOIJWEALTH OF VIRGI H .A ,
COUNTY OF

OCKI :NGil.AM, t o-wit:

I n the Ci r ct1i t Court of said Coun ty :
The grand j uror s i n and f or the body of said county
of Rocki ngh a m and n ow atten d ing s a id Cour t at its June term ,
1925, upon t h e i r oaths do _pres ~n t th at Grover Sn if f lett a nd Gil -

bert Sh i f f l et t , within one , ea r ne x t

rio r to the fi nding of

this i nd ictr; ent , i n t h e said county o f Rocki ngham , did u.nlawfu.lly
, anuJacture, sell; of f er , ke ep , s to re a nd e x po s e f or s l e , g ive
a way , tr ans port, di s y e n se , sol i c it, advert i se a nd receive orders
for ard nt s pirits , against the peace and di gnit y of the Co mmon wealth of Virginia .
The juror s afore sa id u p on t he ir oat hs a fore sa i d do
fu.rther pre s~n t tha t Gr over Sh i iflett and Gilber t Sh i ff lett ,
withir
in th e

on e y ear n ext prior to the f i ndi1 g o

t h is i ndict ffient ,

aid c o u.nt y of Roc k i 1 ham, d id u.n lawfu.lly have in th e ir

p osse ss ion ardeut s p irits; a gains t the peace and dign ity of t ~e
Co monwea l th of Vir g i u i a .
nd the jurors af or e a id u p on t h eir o a ths af oresaid
d o ft1r ther p re s0nt that Grov e r Sh if :tl e tt and Gilbert Sh iffle t t ,
wi t hin one ye ax: n e x t p rior to the fi n d i ng of t h is i nd ic ti: e nt , in
t he

·aid count y of • o Jc i n;-tha , did u11lawI lly receiv e arden t

spirj_ts , a gainst the pe ace a n d di gnity o:1 t he Commonweal th of
Vir g inia .

Th i s indictmen t
Di rti ru-2: ~

o'i:s

!J61JM

is f otmd on t h e te s ti nony of J. L .

and C. W. Dove~witnesses sworn i n Court a nd

sent before the g r and jury to g ive evide i ce .

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Vio l Pro Act -

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Commonw eai th

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v) I ndictment

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G-r ov er

&amp; Gilber t

Sn i fi l et t ·

Mis demeanor
J une t erm 19 2 5

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Ear nu n
Commonw e al"t h ' s .Attorney

�-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

came before me_
of the said county of Rockingham, aud severally and respective~y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said

~

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::::::~~-~'.~~::a:
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__

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said

---/~~

_ ________ __

.

?_ __________ _

in the sum orf_ ________ __ _______________ ______________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
,.
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arisi~g under this recognizance with

4~

the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the sllld

··--------------- -----~---------· ·-'hall '."ake default m the performance of the
conditions underwritten.

£

The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if the above bound-----------------~- --.-

-1:fiJFi£8ytf

~~~

n.,.
•
f;;:------ -- ~~1o~~h~sona ll7ap'J:,r ~
( ' ~ ~;n the~Lday of t h e = ~ ~ ~ - __ __ ___ --: -;:;,-;A7",...:.-'Fentt-next
~~~--~,~
/
.
::t'92 , at the Court-house(, tsQfQQf, "'
_ __
day of
thePetif, "beittg the
and then and th2j; answer the Commonwealth .of Virginia concerning a certain_~-~-w hereof the

said✓-{~ ___ :_____

_______ ____________________ stands

char,ged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, theu the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, t i • ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - -

��-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, J o-wi ·

of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respectivei]y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha.t is to say: the said

____ f: ~-- - ~ ----------;_;;=---------------------- --- ___ in the sum of

---- ~~---- ------- --~---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----Do llars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____________________________________ _
in the sum .o.f _________________________ ___ ____________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizance with
co~ons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

d_~ - - - - - - - ---------- ----------- ____ __shall make default in the performan ce

of the

conditions underwritt en.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

'J

-~_ lf:J !lif~-~t7Jl:tv.a;,a}."Jf!J l'~ ~ ~~

~ u r t / ~ ~ -on the __ ~_&amp;_ ___ day of the ___________ ~ - -- -------- -------- --~next

tftheerr.e~6ttf-,,-thtt:e~in1r1g~tJlH~Q_ _ _ __.da.aa.:y~alJ£;__-~ ______________________ 192 ~ -: at the Court-hous e thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain _~-~--w here-

of the s a i d - 4 ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s t a n d s charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, the

~ ~ _ f t . __ e --------

�,

~)

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You- a re h ereby co,nm,anded to sumnwn ...

to appear bef'ore the Judge of' the Circu,it Court of' Rockin_tham County, at the Court
19 ..
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . ,n., on the .......... / £ ... .day of .... . . ~ ../ ,

&lt;!..r

to testij'y and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Com,monwealth bef'ore the Grand Jury
···· · ····•··· .

...............~

. t ..... ~....

..
Lvu

'l:.--,'"------L / [

w ho stands cha,r_ted with and inclictecl f'or a f'elony
.11.ncl this ....... ~ .... ......sha,U not om,it w1,der the penalty of' £100 . .11.ncl have then
n nd there this Writ. /
BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, a t the Cou,rt Hou,se, the
·witness, J .
.th yeci,· of' the Conunonwerilth .
, 19~ ~md in the 14/
~
./.0. ..d a y of'. T

t_

. .,r:_ .~
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.~

, Clerk.

�_ _ .;y deliver ing a true Copy of the

I ,d

WI Lhln Su m mona to-~

I

-L-~

~ In per son.
I

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tr
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f

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

•

to appe a r before the Judge of the Circuit Court_° }· ~ckin gha m'i:E
nty,
o
at the Court
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on t h e
~J.......d a y of
. 19.c:2/, ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth again
. .... . .

c2J

~~ ·• •;:: ;;z;..·~

· ···•2 ;z;2~·;;;;·· .· ·,

who stands charge d with a nd indicte d for a ~ mis~;~ i~:;,,:;.
·~ ~ ,. ....
.JJ.nd this. ~
.........shall not omit under the pen alty of .;£100. .11.nd h a ve then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J.
BL.JJ.CICBUR.N', Clerk of our saicl Court, at the Uou,rt House, the
~q .d a y of'. . .
1 92c5; and in the 14 .7 ..t hyearc f~he Com,mo nwealt h.

J·
z:/'~

News.Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

•. ,

.. rt;:;.· ~.
D

~

:. . ,

Clerk.

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

to answer the s id complaint and to be further

alt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - -- - -- -- - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

o2 0 CJ:

---'"------- ==-,,.'-------

NEWS - RECORD CO .. HARR""R~ . VA .

- - ~·,

in the year 19~ .-

�Commonwealth

vs .

} Arrest Warrant

~

,f/ · / ,, 1._

/7~···- r ~J:: :. ...... . . . . . ......

~~

stJ~

·····································6·········7·····~

·· ·············

Execiited tire within warrant by ar~e tin
I

a??

-

and delivering the bod of ~

•

&gt;

/4-.........
............~ ................................ ~.d&amp;k.
L/.
~
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·--;,4,.1
✓~
before ~ .. . -· .. ... ...

a u - ) ~ ./=.

7' . . .. .... . . . . . . . . .

7
a Justi&amp; of Rocki?gham Count , and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,

«.-'

this~/?..~. da y of .. ···~

···· .......... 19 . -

e!Lla~&amp;. _g,

Constable of Rockingham County .

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover and Gilbert Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1925</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEA LTH m, VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY ©F ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Coun ty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said coun ty of
Rockingham and now attendin g said court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and
Pearls. Shiffle tt, within one year next prior to the fi nding
of this indictme nt, in the said county of Ro ckingham, did unlawfully manuf acture, sell, offer, ~ee p , store and expose f or
sale, give away , transpo rt, dispense , solicit, advertis e and
receiv e orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignit y
of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
The j urors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
further present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and Pearls. Shiffle tt,
within one year next prior to the finding of this inu ictment,
i n the sa id count y of Rock ingham, did un lawfully have in their
possessi on ardent spirit s , a gai n st t he p eace and dignity of t he
Commonwe alth of Vir gi nia.
The juror s a f ore said upon their oaths a f oresaid do
f urther pre s en t that General s. Shi f flett and Pearls. Shifflet t,
within one year next prior to the fi nding of this i ndictrre nt,
in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfu lly receiv e ardent
spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealtp of
Vir gini a.

This i ndictmen t is found on the testimon y of G. A.
/ Lawson, {has. Eaton, Gran-t-Ee.-ton, and Wilme-r Ea-t-e n, witnesse s
swor n in c ou.rt a nd sent b efore the grand ju.ry to g ive evidence .

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v) Ind ic trnent
~eneral s . Shifflett
Pearl S . Shifflett

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Misdemeanor

October term, 1925

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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE l'RESE~ITS THAT WE _

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are held a ?

of _, ~

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mly bormd unto the Commonwealth of Tirginia in the aum

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Dollars, to the payµient of

which we bind ourselves ,our heirs,exe cutors end edministr ators,join tly
and severally, and f irmly by these presents and as to this obligation we
each hereby waive the benefit of our Homestead ~xemption ,and any right
to discharge any liability arising to the Commonwealth under this bond
with Coupmns detached from the bonds of this Stste;yet upon this - condition
t hat i f the said

~~

~ -

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does not

violate any of the provision s of the Acts of the General Assembly of
Virginia,c oncerning ardent spirits{oom monly known as the Prohibitio n
Law) or amendment s thereto for the period · of one year from 'J. t--z1 1 1 If

2, (,_

7

then this obli g2tion to be null and void,other wise to remain in full
fo r ce and virtue.

ta

I_J_____

Witness our hsnd s ani seals this ___

f

day of

~

192$.

/'J

----- ----- ----- t

(SE.AL)

�n.t:
0

..,

�to-wit:

Commonwea lth of Virg inia -Ci ty, County,

Officers and Consta bles of the State of
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergea nts, and all Police
Virgli nia-Gr eeting :
WHEREAS __

e ~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

-~-fJ~ ___

~~

of the said 'il,'!•.,

---e , s / ! d . ~ - - - - - -Title,
has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before mNa me of Magist rate,
and State:
ounty
of the said ~cou· n t Y that he verily believes, that in the saia.-~•c~qf'IIE.¥-••
stor ed, possessed, held, used and
(a) That Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully manuf acture d, sol~

concealed ~ a i n - ~ , { ~ •••••·
by one _____ _____

~

~ •m ., b ~

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,,,

« _________ ___ _ ----------------------------------------1

e name, if name unknown , say,

"Whose name ia to the Informan t unknown ")

connected with such still and used, and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other appliances
acture of Arden t Spirits , are unlawfully
mash and other substa nces, capabl e of being used, in the manuf
----- ------ ----one__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- the
Inf orman t unknown ")
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by
&lt;Gtve name: if n ame unknown , say, " Whose name is to

.,r

__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -in a certain _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ·!H_____
place as in (a) above)
describe
e re
led, used, sold, and unlawfully trans(c) Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored , concea
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ _
ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a , certain
auto, waa-on, carrlaire, bulrff, boat. bairira • e or what not)
(Here describe vehicle

by

_____ _ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -one_____ _____ ________ _____ _____
&lt;Here irive n ame. or descri be aa in (a) above )

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

ALTH OF VIRGINIA, to comTHESE ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWE
sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand you, with all necessary and proper speed and assista nce, to
ardent spirits and their contai ners and
vehicle herein design ated, either in day or night, and seize such
bring the same and the person or perother things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and
ng, impeding, obstru cting, or ffn any
sons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisti
nt before me, or some other officer having
manne r hinder ing or delayin g you in the execution of this warra
to law; and make return of this warra nt
jurisdiction of the case. to be d1spos ed of and dealt with according
ent and sufficient description of the
showin g all acts and things done thereu nder, with a partic ular statem
if any, and if not found in the possesthings seized and.« ~'-name of the person in whose po ssession found,
this warra nt and the return thereof, as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a tr ue copy of
~
quired by law.
, -___ day of__Q _._____ __ 192~
Given under my hand and seal this __ . :Y
_____ (SEAL)
_________________________~

~

Tl tie of lllairiatra te.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTION S
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonweal1th. ·Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergea nt
of the City, the fac ts reported to the Prohibition
Director and Com m onwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p roper return w ill be a sufficent report.)

: 2===~~~---·-------

1-2,

57 and 57 1-2,

________

_____

!

_

···-·-·········..·----······----- -------...... _.. ............. _
and by seizing the followin described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
ywarrant and the return
of p is
by posting a t r u e ~
~
.
hereon on the ._ ..........-·•········-· ........................................... _
(Here say place, house, room, boat.

·····....-...............................
__......... -··-··-..------··-·····
or u cue may be)
auto or baggage,

u front door of hot11e, door of room or premises)

%?~---·

Description of Mdont SpbiH and ~

·c~&gt;&lt;

~~~
------········................ .... ....... ........... ................ ............ -...

- -..-......-..-.----- --------.............._...

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

1

Other than above s·t ated the followini" are witnesses:
................

·············-··---·...·... ..
4. A copr of this w a rrant and th e return thereo n
must be pos ted at the fron t d oor of the house, or
on the d oo r of the room, or on the premises at
th e place the Ardent Spirits m ay be found .

--~,. ·-- -r1fijJ!!- c./l.-C
_.ff

----------···· -------

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a stilll and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of ~eing used,
in the manufaoture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and article.s seized reported
to the Prohibition Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant., and •
proper return will be a sufficie.n t notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo'sed of
as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

T h ~ s e t for hearina- on the . •
of ... ~..... 192r::-

..I..:-: .. .day

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Com'6_
monw~alth.
~ d e r my hand this ............ . .. ... d a y

~. ~d -

of . • . . . . .

Written claim of ownersh ip or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, ar e h ereby certified to the
. ..•.•..•........ . Court of this. , ____________ for determinatio.n' and the said t hings unclaimed are h ereby
adjudged and d eclared confi,scated and forfeited t o
the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ..•.. ·--·, ____ , ... day of

1

• ••••.•..•...•..• ·--, 192--,.
Title of Magistrate,

NOTE.-Unless warra n t issued for Ardent Spi rits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is to
be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issu ed. If
Given under my h and this ........•...... . d ay of
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it can ~e
/)~
ex ecuted in any p artl of the State, and return ed t o
C
J;,,,!....•.•.••...... . , 192~. •
any justice in any county or ci ty throug h which
l&gt;...
~
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.
·- · .. .... ···:..·7·· ........... ..........
·-·-··- .
·---~
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itle ~ they were earned.
_.c.,

- ·- ··-··-····.. -··-··-.. - ·.-·--········ .. ····--··-··-···-;:z:··- ····...................

rk.

{ J ~ e ~ • M I ~~

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Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

B::u..

-

REMEMBERED

th

.

'5-,A

.
1f~-o the _____ _____ day ~~-------------------192

v",-----------

--------- .e-,-d --------- ---------~-- ---- ~ -- ~--------------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espective;l y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said
·-- _____ ________ __ ___ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ _____________ ______ ----.- - ______________ _in the sum of

good •and lawful ___ oney- of- •the- United States, -and- the -s a i ~ d ~ ~ ~
in the sum of _ ~ ~ ~ - - - - - &lt;.-- - ----Dollars ~ f like good and lawf~ money, to be
r espectively made and levi ed of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally .waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons det a c h ~ the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

.a_d_r;/_n_~.l/zi___________________ ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwriten.
~

e conditio~~ l1~ve r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ________ _____________ _

\..h.~__ f;,_!~p"'-.'----~-J------__ do an~all ~rsonally appear before the Circ:it
Court o.f Rockmgham on the--'l--:-? of the ____ ~ - : _ _______________________ Tenn next
ther eof, being the ___/ ,__ _day of_ __

@ . ~ __ __________192 S --;-at-the

Court:house thereof,

/J~ ____________________

and then and t~nswer the ~ • I t h of Virh,inia concerning a eer t a ' J n _ ~ ______ wher e-

'{::__~---=-~-"/-

of the said ______

stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shaJl be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r,emain in fuJl force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the
---~ Y. ---first above~

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Certificate or Commitment for Trlal.- News-Hegister.

VIRGIN IA--County of Rockingham, To-wit:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County:

certify tha1 I Mo!&amp;~ day com~i~:a fJ:;;;t Peac of s~id c o ~
said county, that Im. may be tried before the circuit court of 'Said county, for a felony by

L

committed, in this, tluat

~ the 3'Jc·day of

Qej[', . . . . . . . , 191Jii/ , in

Given under my hand and seal thi

..

, J. P. [L. S.J

.

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You are hereby comma nded to summo n ..... ~

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'·· G .._~
···· ··· c · ~·· ·~ · ·? . f . ~..... ~~
...... .............. .

·················•···················~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County
, at the Court
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
£ ~ d a y o f ~ ~ 19~(q
to testif y and the truth t ° 2 in behalf of the Commo nw ealth agains t .
. .. .
.
... ..

...

~ - .~~P~ ✓- /L~

who stands ch arged with and indicte d for a f elony misdem eanor .
.Jlnd this .. . ~ .. .... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0
. .llnd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J . F. BL.Jl.C KBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the
Court House, the
day of .........
1 9 2-:..~ d in he ~
.th year of the Com,mo nwealt h .

7::/

,t;t._ ~~ . ..,

.. .- .c£3.d.~~ .~ l e r k .

New1-Record, H arr isonburt, Va.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You, are hereby cornninn derl to sunimon .............................

i~~~ • • . • . • .• . •. •.•.•.

-~

··········~

··········· ···········•······················ ··········

.~ ~ ~ · ··············· ····

to nppenr before the Judjfe of' the Circu,it Court of Rockinj fham County,
at the Court
Hoii,seth ereof, atl0o'cl oclc, a. m ., on the.
da,y of'. ~
c
... 19&amp;.,~
to testify a,nd the truth to say in behalf of the Common wealth before the Grnncl
Ju,ry

.L1.. ... ... .

:::; ;p ~:: : 2 : :;;:::: : e_;;:;_;;;z.: 472,-; 2/A~:: : : ::

who stands chnrjfed with nnd indicted for a f elony misdeme :,,,::,.~· j r
~
.11.nd this .... ~ ...... ....shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd
have then
a,nd there this Writ . /
Witness, J . F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerlc of our snid Conrt, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se, the

/f

da,y of .... ~ • .................... , 192~a ncl in the 1./f7Lth year of the Common
wealth .

News~ Record, H ctrrisonbura, Va.

. . . . . . . ..pJz, . .r..~ . . . . ~~

Clerk.

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>CO~Th10NWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y:
The g and juror s in and for the body of said cou...nt y
of Rocki ngham and now atten ding said court at its Oct ober term,
1925, upon their oaths do prese nt that Dick Shif flett
, withi n

one year next pri(or to the fin ding of ~his indic tmen t, · in the
said count y of Rocki ngham , did tmlaw fully manu factu re, sell,
offer , keep , store and expos e fo~ sale, give away, trans port,
dispe nse, solic it, adve rtise and recei ve order s for arden t
spiri ts, agai nst the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of
Virgi nia.
.
)

The ju.ror s afore said upon their oaths afore said do
fu.rth er prese nt that Dick Shiff lett, wi thi n one year next prior
to the findi ng of this indic tment , in the said count y of Rockingha m, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion ar dent spiri ts,
again st the peace &amp;nd digni ty of the Commonwealth of Vi rgini
a.
The juror s afore said upon their oaths afore said do
furth er prese nt that Dick Shiff lett, withi n one year next prior
to the findi ng of this i ndict ment , in the said count y of Rockingha m, did unlaw fully recei ve ard ent spiri ts, again st the peace
and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

v

This i ndictm ent Ls found on the testim ony of c.. lN. 1).Q11-e,
W. T. Rexr ode,~ . H. Doffl emye r, and A. J. Stacy , witne sses
swocn
in court and sent befor e the grand jury to give evide nce.

�T

Commonwe alth

·a 1

v ) Indic t ment
Dick Shifflet t

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Mi s demeanor
Oct ober t e~m ~ ,1 9 25

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D. w. Earman
Commonw ealth ' s Attor.11ey

�THE GQMMONW ' ' LTH OF VIRG INU •

To The Sheri ff of Rocki ngham Coun ty, Greet ing :

Mu -~

.

he
if ~;,:
\7e command y ou t o ta1r - -.~I
s afely keep , un til .!._he
,
be found. ITi th in your Cou.."1ty • and fw..:,
" Jj
.___
, 1hich we l ately bef'or e
s hall s a tisfy ua of $ 6 fJ -.-

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a 0 a i nst

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, re covered.
I

f or the f ine a ssess ed upon /4.-:,, f or a rf~1 - ~ ~

p~

.

.

commi tted by h i m, a e inst our peace um di ng ity ; als o ,;' l
beha lf
which to us in sai d Court were adjm e ed for costs , i n that
fj . -

ex_pended, wh er eof th

said

~~

is con vict, as app~a rs

Court ,
to us of recor d ; and that y ou have the s a.im befor e our said
~~ / f2.,,t ~ t ,
a t th e Court House , o n th1, ✓ day of
to rem er unto us the f ine e-.nd coots af or esaid .

And ra ve t h n and there this writ .
li ·bne ss, J . F .

lackb urn , Cl erk o f our sa id Court ,.

Court House there o f ,. thi s

day of .

the 151st year of the Commonwealth.

.11...t L,, ,

.t the
, and i n

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�'J1 HE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINiA.
1'0 'THE SHEZUFF OF ROCKINGB AM COUNTY, GREET ZN GS:

We command you, that you take ____ ~ f . -__

4 ~___

J

__

if ho be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking·ham County, at the Court House thereof

{7___________

· -- - ------· _________ to answer us of a certain __ ___

ffi½-- ____ __ _____________ _

whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the -----~-'- ---- day of_ ____~

1

the Commonwealth.

-- -- - ------, in the _/_.[}!_ year of

�COMMONvVEAJ JrH

-

�In the N ame of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o the S heriff of Ro ck ingham County, Greeting:

You"P?c~;::;;o,u~ ,~ ~ · · · · · · ···
::::,e:~ :::::z:::,

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to t estify and the t ru th to sa y in beh alf of the Def enclr.m t i n t he prosecution of the C01n nionw enlth, PlriintifJ-', a_griinst. .................
................ ....
.... . .....
~
.11.nd t h is ·········~

·.

~

..

.. Def en dant.........

···· ....... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £1 0 0 . .11.nd h ave then

ruul there this Writ .

Witn ess, J. F . B L.11.CKBUR.N, Clerlc of ow· snid Coiirt, at the Cou,rt H ou se, the
';)-/ day of . ... ~ ... .
.., 1 9 k£a, ncl in the 1$]2. t h y ea r of the Com-nion u·ealth .

~
News -Record , Harriso11h11rg, Va .

"-... ...:.~

L:f.: .~ r k.

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~/1)1u w&lt;M

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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

t::J.:r. . ~,. . J:r-.. ~

You, are hereby comm, anded to si1,mm on . .........

71 :~ ~ ~ - 1!

,.....21::-. ,..,J;

to appea r before the JudJe of the Circui t Court of Rocki
ngham Count y, at the Court
House thereo f, at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on the
.J...? J...~a y of .. ~ ~'.. 19 .. ~;-~ __,
to testify and the truth to sny in b ehalf o f the C ommonwealth
aJains t .......... ........ .
··•· ····· ··· ····· · ················ ···•·•········ ·· ·····•········· ·· ~
~ ~ ~
~ .. .

who sta nds charte d with and indict ed for a f ~ misdem
eanor .
.Jlnd this . ..... ~... .shall not omit under the penalt y
of £100 . .Jlnd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F . BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Court,
at the Court House, the
~ fday of .... .?:-fle.-:-:~ .: .. ., 1 9 . .J.-:~a,-;,,d in the 1yp_?.
t h y ear of the Comm onwea lth .

£·P'. ~ ~ ······ ············· , Clerk.
News-Reco rd, Harrisonburg, Va .

�Exec uted

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' ' opy of the
by deliv ering a true v C'
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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGL.HA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGP.1.Al&gt;A: , to- wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attendipg saii court at its Octob er term,
1926, upon their oaths do present t hat Albert Shiff lett, within
one year next prior to the finding o f this ind ictment, in the
sa id c Ollnty of Rock.ingham, did unlawfully manufactur e , sell,
of f er. keep , store and expose f or sale, give away , transport,
dispense, solicit, advertise and rec eive orders for ardent
spirits. agai ns t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of
-.J

irginia .
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do

furthe r pr esent that Albert Shifflett, wi thin one year next
prior to the findi ng of this indictment, in the saiq county
of Rocking ham, did unlawfully have in his possession ardent
spirits, against

1.

r.e

peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of

Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their o aths aforesaid do
further present that Albert Shiff le tt , within one year next
pri or to the finding of this indictment , in the said county of
Rockingham , did unlawfully rec e ive a rd ent sp irit s , against the
pe ace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

/

This indic t ment is f ound on the testimony of John
lH&gt;-ve,

~~ .

.,/

and John Funk" witnesses sworn in

collrt and sent before the gr ari d jury to gi ve ev.idence.

�Commonwealth
v) Indictment

Albert Shifflett

Misdemean or
October term, 19~ b

A True Bill:

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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                    <text>t

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ~OCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rock i ngham, an d n ow a ttendi ng said Court at its Oc t obe r t erm,
1925, upon t heir oaths do presen t that Henry Rhodes , who was here tof ore on the 13th day of March, 1924 ,· convic ted of violati ng t he
Pr ohi bi ti on laws of t he Commonweal th of--·Vir gini a, in the Cir c uit
Court of Rocking ham Count y, Virgi nia, and who then and there was
J

sentenc ed to pay a fin e of fifty dollar s and to serve for a period
of one mont h in jail, did, within one year next prior to the
finding of this i ndictm ent, in the said county of Rocking ham,
unlawfu lly and felonio usly ma,nufac t ure , sell, offer, keep , store
and expose for sale, give away, dispen se , transpo r t , solici t, advertise and receive ord ers for ardent spirits , agains t the peace
a nd dignity of the Common wealth of Virg ini a.
The jurors afores aid upon t he ir oaths afores aid do
furthe r pr es en t that Henry Rhodes , who was he reto fore on the 13 th
day of March, 1924, convi ct ed of violati ng the Proh ib ition laws
of the Co mmonwealth of Virgin ia , in the Circui t Court of Rockin gham County , Virgin ia, and who then ani t here was sentenc ed to pay
a fine of f ifty dollar s and to serve f or a pe r i od of one month in
jail, d i d , within one ye a r next pri or to the finding of this indict ment, in the said county of Rocking ham , unlawf ully and felonio usly
have in his pos s ession ardent spirits , aga in st the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia .
And the jurors a f oresaid upon the i r oaths afores aid do
f urther presen t that Henry Rhodes , who wa s hereto fore on the 13th
day of March, 1924 , convic ted of violat ing the Prohib i tion laws
of the Commonwealth of Vir gi nia , in the Circui t Court of Rockin gham
County , Virgin ia , and who th en and there was sen t enced to pay a

��t

fine of fift y doll ars and to serv e f or a peri od
of one mont h in
jail , did, wi thin one year next prio r to the find
i ng of · this indict ment , in the said coun ty of Rock i ngham, unlaw
full y and
f elon i ot1sl y rece ive arde nt s,pir its, a gai n st
the peac e and dig nity

of t he Comm onwe alth of Virg in ia.
This indi ctme nt is foun d on the testi mon y of ✓
J. L. Dirt /
i ng and C. w. Dove , witn esse s swor n in Cour t and
sent befo re the
grand jury to give evid ence .

�..

~\'
Commonweal th
v} Ind iotment
Henry Rhodes
•~•

{;

Fe lony
October t erm, 1925

A True Bill:

D. W. Earman
Commonweal th' s Attorney , \

r.~

�IN THT~ CI CUIT

cou

T OF .OC}:INvrUM COU f'l1Y; vnwnn •

flo mmonwealth

v.
Henry Rhode s
Charge to

he Jt1r y.

11 ymu f ind the acc t1sed, Hen ry Rhodes , not guil ty,

yoll will say so and no more .

I I yoll find him guilty of unlawflll transportation
of a rdent s9irits, as char ged in th e inaictment , t hen you
will say s o and f ix his p uni"'hment b' c onfinement in the
penit en tiary f or n ot less than one n or more than f ive ye ar s,
or, in your discretion by confi nement in ,ja il f or a peri od
of not le s s tha n six nor more than twe l ve month s, a nd by a
fine not exceeding ;t;ive hundred dollars.
11 yoJJ_ d o n ot find him f:Ui l ty of unlawful trans p o

a-

t i on of ardent spi rit s, as charge d in the ind ictment, but
guilty oi unlawfu ly rect iving or t1nl awfu l possession of
arden t sp iri s , as c'arged tnerein , having been previously
c onvivted as set Oll t in the indictment, then you. will say
so and a scertain his pu_._-r1 ishmen t b

co nt i n eme nt i n jail n ot

less than three months n or more than t welve months an d a
Iine n ot exceed ing f iv e hundre d dol l a rs.

�Charge to the Jury

Commonweal t h
v.
Henr y Rhodes

�IH THE C I~CUIT CO'JR'11 o:E rtOCKI.J ''RAM

com TY ,

VIRGL:TIA

Co...fMO in~EALTH

v.
Henry Rhodes
Charge to the Jury.
Ii you fi nd the a ccused , Henry Rhod e s, no t gui lty ,
y ou will say so and no more.
If you find him g uilty as char ged in the indictment,
then y ou will say so and fix hi ' punishmen t by confinement in
the penitentiary f or no t le s tlD.an o.ne · nor more than i ive years,
or, i n your discretion, b,, confinement in jail f or a p eriod
o f n ot less tha n six mo nths n or mor e· t h an t welv e mon ths, and
by a fine no t exceedi ng fi ve hundred a.ollar s .

�Commonwea lth
V

Henry Rh odes

Charge to the jury.

---..

�,

INSTRUCTION Bo. l.
The Court instru cts the jury that in all crimi nal cases the
defen dant's plea of not guilt7 raises a presum ption of innoce nce in
hia favor, whioh it is the dut7 of the Commonwealth, before it oan
ask for a oonvi otion, to overcome by eviden ce which estab lishes the
guilt of the accuse d beyond every reason able doubt , theref ore if the
~ury after hearin g the whole case enter tain any reason able doubt as
to the guilt ef the accuse d, it is their dut7 to find him not
guilty ; end the Court furthe r tells the jury that a reason able doubt
is that state of the case which after compa rison and consi derati on
of all the eviden ce, leaves the minds of the jurors in such condi tion
that they canno t say that they feel an abidin g convi ction to a moral
oerta int7 of the truth of the charg e.

�I

•,

�-' ..
,

IBSTROCTION Bo. 1.
The Court instructs the jury that in all criminal oases the
defendant's plea of not guilty raises a presumption of innocence in
his favor, which it is the dut7 of the Commonwealth, before it oan
ask for a conviction, to overcome by evidence which establishes the

guilt of the aocueed beyond every reasonable doubt, therefore if the
jury after hearing the whole case entertain any reasonable doubt as
to the guilt of the accused, it is their duty to find him not
guilty; end the Court further tells the jury that a reasonable doubt
is that state of the case which after comparison and consideration
of all the evidence, leaves the minds of the jurors in such condition
that they cannot sa7 that they feel an abiding conviction ~o a moral
certainty of the truth of the charge.

~

.

��INSTBU.CTIOB No. 2.
!he Court instructs the jury that before the accused can be

oonvicted of any crime charged under the indictment in this case
the Commonwealth muet proTe beyond eTery reasonable doubt that the
oontenta of the oonteiner which the accused threw out of the
Strickler oar contained more than one-half of one per oent. of
alcohol by volume or would produce intoxication .

�,.

�t

INSmUCTION No.

3.

The Cour t inst ruct s the jury that altho ugh they beli
eve from
the evid ence in this case that .. ·-~ --- .
. a glaa e ,ar
~
cont aini ng arde nt spir its in the Stri ckle r oar, yet
if they :ta.r ther
.
~
d/;_ "fZ_ a...,-ie,-, _,..,_ _ I
beli eve from the evid ence that it was ther e with out
hie knowledge;\ and
~
'
i
i
that upon disc over ing the same the threw the glas s jar
out of the oar" lfllt:
with the purp ose of free ing him self from any conn ectio
n ther ewit h, and

"

with out inte ndin g any wrong, then the cour t inst ruct
s the ju17 that
4flll l act of thro wing the said arde nt spir it• out of
the oar would
con stitu te no offe nse char ged unde r the indi ctme nt,
and the jury
shou ld find the aoou eed not guil t7.

4u..&lt;:--/,_

�f

�Commonwealth of Virginia, 1T
..
Rockingham County, j o-wi 1·
BE IT REJ\fEMJ3ERED that on the __ ..I.3th __ day of_ ______ ;[~l,_y_ ________ _________ l!J2 5 ,----- ------

- -- --- - Henry_ Rhodes_ and __ v, ._ O. _Rhodes---- -- - --- -------------- -- --- - -- --- - ---- --- -- --came before me __ ___J..,_ _Vj.,_Xeiter___ a._ _Ju.ati..c.e_ ..a.f __tne_ ...naid. _.c.a.u~~- __________________ _

or',t1&gt;6/¢'1&lt;f county of Rockingham , and

severally and respcctiveil y acknowledged themselves to be in-

debted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha.t is to say : the said

_______ Henry Rho dee __ - ___ - ___ - ___ _- ____ -- ___ - ____- __ _ - ___ - ____ - ____ - __ ___ jn the sum of
__FIVE_ HUNDRED __ ----- .. __ - __ - ___ - ___ - __ - ___- __ - __ - __ - __ - __ - __ - ___ -_ - -· _ - __ - _Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____V{_. __Q_. __Bb..o_de13_~ ----------------in the sum .o,f_ ____:E~~-IIJ!NPMP___ ~- --~----: __ _~ __..:-_Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising und er this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this Sta.te, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

________ ll~tt~]l_Bh_Qg~-'~------ - -- -------------- __ ___ _shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecogmzance 1s s uch that if the above bound _____________________ _

_____ _l.i!'.!!..~Y__~.?_c!.~!3.:-__ _______ ___ ______ ________ do

and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court o.f Rockingham on the ____ I.a.t. __ da.y of the ____ nex.t.. __ ~---~---~---~- --~---~-~---Term,.lii/t
t hereof, being the _________ _day of_ ____ __ ______ ___ ______________ 192

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conceming a certain.Mi.s..dem.e.a.no.r_ wi1ereof the said __________ ll~nr.Y-_B.ll_Q.g.~..B.~-- ---- -- -- _____ ______ ___ ____ __stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, theu the above recognizance sh all be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, the day-and year first :bov/ 4 en/ ~ -

r ------

�Commonweal th

vs
Henry Rho des.

( RECOGUI ZANCE)

���~ ·)}--b~~}-~ )

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1925</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~

COMMONWEALTH OF VIR GI NIA ,
COUNTY 0]1 ROCKINGHAM, to- ,,\J i t:
In th~ Circuit Court of said County;
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said county
of 9ockingham and now attending said court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do pres00,t that Link A. Ray, within one
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year next prior to the f ind ing of t his indictment, in the said

,·

county of Rockingham, • di d un lawfu.lly manufacture, sel l, offer,
keep, store and expose f or sale., g ive awa y, transp ort , dis pense,
solicit, advertise and rec eive orders for ard ent spirits , against the p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
ind the jurors a fo r esaid upon t.tieir oath s aforesaid
do further present that Link A. Ray, within on e year next prior
to the finding of this indictment, i n the said coanty of Rockingham, did anla wfully have i n his possess ion about _,l_Q__
ga llons of mash, against the peac e a nd digni t y of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

/ This i ndict ment i s found on the testimony of J. L.
Dirt ing,

• T. Rexrode, J~h

110ve, and ~1-&lt;:&gt;~

crver, witnesses

sworn in court a nd sent bef or e the grand jury to g ive evi dence.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia--Gity, County of 1 / ~ ~

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHEREAS ·· ·~ · · · · · ~·· ·..~ -...

~ ............. .. ..... .. ... of the s a i g ~ ; ~ --.

has this day Ii1«ii'e complaint and information on oath before me, .. .'(,.J.l..1.~~
~U.....

~ ;me~f-)h~i·s·;~~~;·7 · ,

r

of the said&amp;~

-:'that
Ci;;~ ~·;7~unty

(a)

he verily believes, that in the said

9r.f/!......
Title

~
... and State:
. ..... . ·c:i;/4; County

That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manu actured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used
and concealed in a ccrtain ...H~h~~;~;·~~~·,~·~· ;·j; ~f::;(~~s~·;;,~~··i,~~ ~ ...........:..... .

by one ..~ . ..
(b)

... ~ i i ii";·;~i ;;;;;;;: ;;; ..;;,;;;, ;;;;.,.;; ,;··;;; .'"';;~;;; ;;,.;;:;;;:.. .................... ,

A still, still cap, worm, tub s, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ... ~ . . . .
Give name; if na~ne unknown say

11

..~ ; ~ i i ~ .;;;:, ;; ,;· ( ; j " ~.,L .......
7
being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed,

m a mtain .. ... .......... ... .....
(c)

Ardent Spirits are

.....,,. ...

\.Vhose name is to the informant ·

··· ·· ··· · · ······ · ·· ...... .

used, sold,

and

unlawfully

tran sported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ......... ........... ...... ....... ........ ... .. .... ..
Here describe , 1ehicle, aut,"&gt;, vv::igon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ... .... .. ......... .. ... ........ ... ........... ..... ......... ... .......... .. ...... ........ ......... ...... ..................... .. ......... .... .. ....... ............ ....... ..
Here give name, or dtscribe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the hou se, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein de sign at ed, either in clay or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of thi s warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient d_escription of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this .... ...4. ~ .day of .. ........ ............. ............... .. .192.~ .:--

/; Y:;'9

r)

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... .. ........... ....~ ......,_,z.. _. .. ... . . .. ....... ... ..•• . ......... (SEAL)

.... ~~ .......... (.~ 0,c_,...,.:~
...-....~
. ...~
...................... .
Title of Magistr,1t~.

;/

�WARRANT TO ·SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIO N S
1.-If on ly Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
't he Magistrate shall fix a time i:iot less than 10_
nor more than .. 30 clays from th e elate of return, for
th e h earing of said r eturn.. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spi rits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwealth.. Any per so n claiming any of
same must fil e a written claim stating particularly
th e character and extent of his interes t therein, whereupon the Magistrate sha ll certify th e warrant, written
claim a nd articles claimed, t0 th e Ci rcuit or Corpo ration Court, as th e case may be, for determina tion, an d
declare the unclaimed a rti cles forfe ited .

of . . . .......................... . . .............. . .................................... . ...... . 192 . . . . . . , by searching th e
w ithin stated

hereon on the .................................... . .......... . ........................................ . . ............ . . . .................... . . . ........ \
H ere say place, house, room, boat,

............... .... ,
auto or baggage, or as the case m ay bt

See Sectio ns 21 ½, 22, 23, 23 ½ , 57 an d 57½,
of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578 .

Ac ts

........... ........ .

··························

·••·················
as front door of house, door of room or premises

·········· ······· ... ···· ·· ····· ········· ··· ··· ··· .... .

jp ~.:. ~.~~A~ ~
~···~••·~~:a7.
~~i~~'
Descrip tion of Ardent

seized

3 . - I f Ardent Sp irits a rc being transported in an uatomobile, boat, wa gon, buggy, or other veh icle, the
Ardent Spirits a nd containers shall be preserved and
the vehicle shall be cleliered to the Se1. gean t of th e
City, th e facts reported to the Prohibition Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
and containers disposed of as provided in No . 1 above
(A copy of this warrant a nd proper retu rn wi ll be
sufficient repo rt ) .
a nd the return thereon
doo r o f th e house, o r
on th e premi ses at the
be fo und .

'•
.ii~;~·. ~-t~·t~· i~~~-~~·,·. ~00~~. ·p·1~~~-..................
.

and by seiz ing the fo llowing des cribed Ardent Spirits
ai1d other thin gs therein found (and rarestin g the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
b y posting a tru e copy of this warrant and the r eturn

2 . - I f st ill, sti ll cap, worm , tu bs, hea th er, fcrm enters, or any app li:;nce co11nectecl with a sti ll and
u sed, or mash or o th er subs tance capable of being
used, in the manufa cture of A rd ent Spirits, be seized,
th e ma~h (after taki ng a samp le) shall be destroye d,
and the fa cts and a rticl es seized repo rt ed to the Prohi bition D irecto r a nd Commonwealth's Attorney . (A
copy of thi s warran t and proper return w ill be sufficient notice a nd repo rt) . Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No . 1 above .

4 . - A copy of this warrant
must be posted a t the front
on the door of th e room, or
place th e Ardent .Spirits m ay

nesses :

: Execut ed the ~i thin wa rrant this ...... . .............................................. clay

Spirits

and oth er thin gs
. . ........

.,

....... ... . . .. . . . ... . .. . ... . . . ... . .................. ............... ! .. ... . . ... .. . ....... .

/

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, ·} TO WIT:
R OCKINGHAM COUNT Y,

ounty, has this day made
ei----1.L.U ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ 'l::::t.t.~~a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonweal th of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before m

or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - - -

to answer the said compl nt and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

V--

/

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonweal th, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this___£fa .

No. 38

L

in the year 19 .l. J :

�Co mm o nwealth

vs.

} Arres t Warrant

~~
..

·.... ....................... .

Executed the w ith in warnmt IJy a rresti ng
a 11 d deli verin g th e IJody of

t

a Just"ce
I

1110 11 i11g the within named w itn esses i n p er son,
th is

v..t.

day of ~

...... 1 92-_.J

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the She riff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.

.

You are hereby commanded to summon. .

. "J)

........ ............... .

..

········ ·~~~i;e/!:::;:ftl-t~~-"%::~ · · · ···· · ··
~~=

~ ~ ~' V,

~~:;c{=~~ ~

to appear before the Jud_ge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
~ day of.. / ) / ' ~ ...... 19 .. ~.~ --.._
House, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the ... ..

t ..

...

to testify and the truth to say in beluilf of the Defendant in the prosecution of the Com,1nonwealth, Plaintiff: against

d.7--.· .

.v~~:;{ .

5 . ....

.. .

Defenda nt.····•·••

shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
And .this.
and there this Writ .
Witness, J . F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
19.Z. .-S.--; and in the l ~.thyearofthe Commonwealth .
..J. ....day of ....
.

/'J!..~.•..... . ............,

... .~"/.= .. /.:z.!.. ~~ .~.............. ,
News.Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

Clerk.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.~

You are_ hereby c?rn,111,anded to summon .....;

.J z ~ ,

~

..

· · ·£ ·'·. . £',.... . . .... .

2J, . ✓- .-.i_~ . £yd ~

~ ~~

71...,~/·•P;... . ..
.?A~1 d ! ~ . 21. ,. ..' 9 ! ~ .~~. ~
..

··~·······J··· ·± . - / · ~·· · ···· ·
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof~ at 1 0 o'clock, a . m., on the ~ ~ay of .~?.-:~. .. 19 ..-?:-.'f5'- to testify and the truth to

82:!f, in b ehalf of the Commonw ealth against ...............

· ········••······ ··· ··· ··· · ? b . ~ ~{ ~ .. ........... . . ..
who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony

misdemeanor.

And this ... ... .... ~.. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

~

ay of.

.

~

News-Record, Harrisonb ura, Va .

: .

, 19 . .. ?,and in the l ~ m o n w e a l t h .

, ,. ] ,- ? , ; ~ . &lt;... . ..... . . . .... . .... .. . . . . . . . . . , Clerk.
b

�·-t.'~•:.'t:
.,.,.

Exec u ted ~ ½ :~

by d eliver in g a true C opy of t h e

,_

within Summ o ns to .,tt,,,..~

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

·;···

,.., ;. .

.

'·

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclcinghmn County, at the Cow·t
. .1 9 ..,.,Z....,..5House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the ........... ! .f...... ..........clay of ...c:JLd.-..~
Grnnd Jiir y
to testily c1,nd the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth befo re the
·....

n nc:t;i~r:h:,:~; .. ~~ .... ... shall not omit under the pennlty of' £100. .llncl hnve then
·w itness, J . F. BL.IL CICB UR.N', Clerk of our snid Court, cit the Court House, the
..../1f:day of ... ~ '. .. .. ... . ., 1 9:2..d'; mid in the 11.if.7)...th yea r of' the Commonwealth .
0

.......... :- ........... .

News. Reco rd, H arri~on b11 rg, V(I.

:~1'. . . . ~ ~., Clerk.

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��The Court ins tructs the jury that in all cr imina l cases
where the defendant has entered a plea of not gui lty
pl ea raises

l ega l presumpt ion of innocence

upon t he commonwealth to

is placed
doubt

a

such

and the burden

rove beyond all reasonable

that the accused is guilty.
The burden is n ot upon the accused tp

innocence •

·rove

his

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Link A. Ray</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1925</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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COMMONWEALTH OF VIR (}IN I A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, t~- wi t:
In the Circuit Court of sa i d County:
The grand j uror s in and f or t he bo dy of sa id county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1925,
upo n the i r oaths do pr e sent that James L. Ray, who was heretofore
on the 4th day of Ja nuar y, 1923 , con vict ed of violating the Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virg i n ia, in the Circuit
Court of Rockingham Coun ty, Virgi nia , and who then ard there was
sentenced to pay a f in e of three hundred dollars and to serv e for
a period of two months in jail, did, with in one ye ar next prior
to t he fin din g o f t his indictment, i n t h e said county of Rockingham, unl a wfully and felo ni ous ly manufacture , s el l , offer, k e ep,
store and expose f or sa le, give away, dis pense, transp ort , sol icit ,
advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the
peace and d i gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The j urors af oresaid upon the i r oath s a f oresaid do f u.rther present that James L. Ray, who was h e reto f or e on the 4th day
of January, 192 3 , convicted of v i ola ting the Prohib i tion laws of
the Commonweal th of Vir}ii nia, i n the · Circu i t Court of Rocking h am
County, Vir ginia, and who t hen and there was senten ced to pay a
fine of thre e hundred dollars and to serve f or a period of two
months i n jail, did, within one year nex t prior ta&gt; the finding
of this indictment, in the said county of 'Rockingham, unlawfully
and feloniously have in h i s possession ardent sp i r i ts, against t he
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Vi rginia.
And the jurors af orestiid upon their oaths a f ore said do
further presen t that James L. Ray, who was heretofore on the 4th
day of January, 19 2b , convicted of violating the Proh i b i tion laws
01 the Commonwealth of Virgini a, i n t he Circuit Court of Rocki n gham
County, Virginia, and who t he n an d there was sentenced to pay a
fine of three hundred dollars and to serve for a p eriod of two

�,

�r

months in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indictment, in the said county of Rocki ngham, unlawfully and
feloniously receive ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do
further present that James L. Ray, who was heretofore on the 4th
day of January, 192 , convicted of vi olat ing the Prohibition laws
of the Commonwealth of Virginia, i n t he Circuit Court of Rocking ham Cow1ty, Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced to pay
a fine of three hundred dollars and to serve f or a pe riod of two
months in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indic tment, in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfully
and fel oniously have in his possession a still, still cap, worm,
tub, fermenter, and other appliances connected with a nd used in
the operation of a still, withouthaving the same registered as
required by law, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of

ir ginia.

This indictmenty f ound on the testimony of
Rexrode, J . .. ~ •

.iilliU!l,

✓

w.

'.i.· .

and D. H. Dofflemyer, witnesses sworn in

court and sent be f ore the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�Commonwealth
v) Indictment
James L . Ray

11
~

-

~
~

F~lony

'd"f

October ter m, 1925

~l ~~4, z;

Jiti~

A True Bill:

dfdZJ(~ --

-t;'ll
'~ ]
i ~~
-.) N

~

~~~~_£

D. W. Earman
comrnonwealth 1 s Attorney

... '

.

.

.

&gt;

�...,' ' ..
,

v.
J.:U.CS L .

~

·Y

If ~OQ find

he accusedt James L . Ry , no t guil y ,

ou will sa 1 so and no more .
If ~ou find him guilty a

char8ed in the indictme nt ,

hen you will s· y so and fix his __punishment b
the peniten iar

confinea1ent in

ior a period of not less than one nor more than

:ti v e years, or , in your discreti on b 1 confinem ent in j a il f or
a periou of not less than six months nor mo e
and b

a 1 ine no

an twelve mon hs,

eJ1.ceedin g five hundred dollars.

�Com. 01we alth

v.
James L. Ray

Charg e to the Jury •

.

..

�..

.

. ·•.t '
~

I St1::Z v'i:1 IO N NO.

1.

rhe Court in s tructs the jury that in all
crimi nal cases the defendant 's plea of not gu ilty raises
a presumpt ion of innocence in his f var , which it is the
duty of the

ommonwealth , before it can ask for a conviction ,

to overcome by evidence which establishes

he guilt of the

accused beyond every re sonab l e doubt , therefore if the jury
after hea ring t e wh ole case entertain any reasonable doubt
as to the guilt of t he

caused , it is t he ir du ty to f ind h i m

no t guil ty ; and t h e eourt further

ell s the jury th t a rea-

sonab le doubt is that s ta t e of t h e case which

fer co mpar ison

and consid eration of all 1re evidence, leaves the mind s of the
juro rs in such condition that they c annot say t hat they f ee l

an ab i ding conv i ction t o a moral certain ty of the truth of the
charge .

�•

�.

... .

to.wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia--City, County of

, and Constab les of the State of
To the Prohibi tion Inspect ors, Sheriffs , Sergean ts, and all Polic;e Otnceri

_
J/ l j
,l .. ~ ..... ~ /~£~
.... ._f(//4)... ✓

Virgi nia-G re~;
WHER EAS

....

of the said ................ ..

~✓-.?: :~g~ist~~;~o/~

, if name unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

(b)

such still and used,
, still cap, worm, tubs, ermente rs and other applian ces connect ed with
Spirits,
cture of Arde
and mash and other substan ces, capable of being used, in the manufa
unlawfu lly used by one .. ~
are unlawfo lly in the possess ion of, and Give
name; if name unknown
c-

:it-:r..~~ ~~ ~

11

~ ~~~

, ...
....... ~.. .~
. ..
in a certain . ~
Here desc ,;b~ i:ace
(c)

Ardent Spirits are

...

as in (a) above

eing unlawfu lly kept, held, stored, conceal ed, used, sold,

and

unlawfu lly

......... .. .... .. ............... ......... .......... .
a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
transpo rted in certain baggag e or vehicle,
aut,,, wa gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not
Here describe

.... ......... .... .. ,...... ,.. .. ..... ..... .. , ...... .... ... ... .... ................ .... ...... .... .......... .. .
by one ........ .. .. ... ... .................. ... ........ ,....... .......
name, Of describe a~ in (a) above
~ere a-ive

And there being reasona ble cause for such belief:
ALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
THESE ARE, TI-JER EFORE , IN THE NAME OF THE COMM ONWE
to search the hou se, place, bag~
to comma nd you, with all necessa ry and proper speed and assistan ce,
such ardent spirits and their
gage, boat, or vehicle herein designa t ed, either in day or night, and seize
of law, and bring the same and
contain ers and other .things apparen tly possess ed or used in violatio n
person resistin g, impedin g, ob~
the person or persons , in whose possess ion they are found, and also any
of this warran t, before me, or
structin g, or in any manner hinderi ng or delayin g you in the executi on
dealt with ciccording to law; and
some other officer having jurisdic tion of the case, to be di sposed of and
der, with a particu lar stateme nt
make return of this warran t showin g alt acts and things done thereun
in whose possess ion found, if
and sufficie nt descrip tion of the things seized and the name of the person
an&lt;l post a true copy of this
any, and if not found in the possess ion of any one, so state in your return,
warran t and the return thereof, as require d by law.

Given unde. my hand and seal this..../,7~~ay of

. ! 2.~·; u
~
..............
~~

.. ...f.'":-..

. . ~ .. ......~ ..........

(SEAL )

.,
.....,..
· ·of·········
··········· ·········· ······ ······· · ~ · ·Title
Magistrat~.

�1.-If on ly Arden t Spirit s and co nta iner s be seized,
th e Magistrate shall fi x a t ime not less th a n 10
nor m or e tha n 30 clays fr om th e date of returh, for
the h earing of said r eturn. If no claimant appea r,
the Arden t Spirits a nd art icles a re to be fo rfeited
to Commonwealth. A ny per so n claimi ng any of
same m ust fi le a written claim stating par ticularly
th e cha racter a nd exte~·t of hi s inter est th erein, w hereupon the M agistrate shall cer tify th e wa rran t , written
claim a nd articles claimed, to th e Circuit o r Co rpo rat ion Court, as th e case may be, for determin at ion, a nd
declare th e unclaimed a rticl es fo rfeited.

2.-If still, still ca p, wo r01, tubs, hea th er, fcr mc nt crs, or a i1y app li:1/nce connected w ith a still a nd
used, or m ash o r ::ot her substance capable of being
used , in the ma nufactu re of ;Ardent Sp irits, be· seized,
the mash (after taki ng a sainp le) shall be des troyed,
and the fi\cts and a rticles s~ized repo r ted t o th e P ro hi bition Director and Comri1onwealth 's Attorn ey. (A
copy of th is warran t and prope r return will b·e suffic ient no tice a nd r eport ) . A rden t Sp irits a nd containers disposed of as in N o. 1 above.
3.-If A rde nt Spiri ts a re heing transpo rted in a n uatomo bile, boat, wa go n, buggy, or oth er vehicle, th e
A r de nt Spirits a nd container s shall be prese rve d a nd
th e veh icle sha ll be de liere·d to the Sergea nt of th e
City, the facts repo rted to the P rohibit ion Directo r
a nd Commonwealth's A tto.rney a nd A r de nt Spirits
and containe rs dispo sed of as provided in No. 1 above .
(A copy of this wa rrant an d proper return will b e
sufficient r eport).
4.-A copy of this wa rra nt
must be posted a t the fr ont
on the doo r of th e roo m, or
place th e A rdent Spirits m ay

an d the return th ereon
doo r of the house, or
on the pr emises a t th ~
be fo und.

See Sec tions 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, ·57 an d 57½,
of A ssembly, 1918, P age 578.

.

.

The fo llowing named officer s and pdsons assisted
me in the e~ecutio11. of this .wan ;ant :

WARRA NT TO SEA ~ CH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, E T C.

DIRECTIO N S

A cts

·• Com~icalth of v;,g;oia

u1 .

......... ......... .............. .... .................................................................... ..
............................. ..............: ••:· " · ·· · " ·"" ................................. ..
. ·.,

.......; ············ ········•·· ...... ... .......................·....................................... ..

: :~: ::.: ::.:~ :::::: : : ::: : :·:: ::::

,::: :::tz. :~

Oth er than ab ove stat ed · th e foll owing are witnesses:

/'?c.-

·1·
. E,xecute d t i1e w it
11s ...... ... .. ./. .... .-: ...... .day
1111 wa rra nt t 1·
· of:··:· ·... ~
w 1thm sta ted .. ..... .... ... l':'~

.--:_ 19? .J..,~by searchi: g the

······ ··.···· ········.. ······ ··1···1.... ,.. ........ ......... ..:·················· ·· ············· ·····

......................

Tl~i~··~~·~·tt ~; ··~·~·t ·/~;· i~·~~;;;~g ··~;~· ·;ih~ ·:::.-.- .- .-.-::::::::::::::::d~·;

H C::re state house, room, place

a nd by seizing th e foll ow ing descr ibed A rd ent Sp irits
an d o ther thin gs th erein fo und (an d ra resti ng th e
above nam ed perso n found in possessio n thereof) and
f)y postin g a t rue copy of this warra nt a nd th e r eturn
h ereo n on the

,

.....

.

of ... .... ...... ........... ... ... ..... ......... ... ...... 192 .., .. .

.

·········································· ··· ······
···H ·····
ere say p]ace, house, room, boat,

........ ........ ........ .. .... ,.... ... .. ...... ....... ........ ......... ........ ....... ........
auto or ' bnggage, or as th e case may •be :

········ ······· ··· ··
······· ···· ·· ······· ··········· ···· ·· ··· ··········· ···· ·· i·· ·· ····or··········
premises

·

-

as front door of house, door of room

DescriJ? tion of Ardent

Spirits

an d oth er thin g s

2~ ~~
·'~
"
·······7·
.

,

···• ···•••·· ···· ·· • ···· ·····•····••· ··
.......

. .

···· •······· ·· ........................ ..,..........

1 .•. ... .

.... .............•.., ...........~·....... ......

.

............:........ ................... .:....... ............................:......................... ..
.
.
·· ······ •·· ·•···,······ ············ ··•·········•·········,· ····················.············ ············ ··· ·
··• •• · · · •• · • .. . . .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! . ... ... . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .

I

N o claim of ow11ersl1ip · or in'te res t in any of the
said thin gs seiz.e d · hav ing b ee n fil ed herein in compli.a nce w ith th e law, th e . same a re hereby adjudged
a nd de clared confi.scated a nd fo rfeited to th e Com·
monwealth.
Give n ·un de r

my

ha nd th (s ... .. ..'.. .".......... ... ........... ....... .day

of .... .... ....... ........ .. .. ................. .... .192 .... ..

····
········•········································································
T !tle of . Magistrate
Writte n cla im of ow nership or inter est ha;ing been
fil ed t o · certain of th e said thin gs herein seized, this
warrant. th e sa.icl claim and th e .thin gs in the cla im
pa rticularly desc rib.e d," .are her eby certified. to the
... .. .. ..... .. ............. ..... .:.Court of this ..,........ ............ .. ... for de.t ermination a nd th e sai d th ings unclaimed a te hereby
ad judged .and · ·declar ed confi sca ted and fodeited to
·
·
th e Commonwealth.
Given up de~ my hai1d, this ....... .'......... ..;..... .. .. .=. . . . . clay of
···· ··· ···· ····· ··· ··· ··· ······· ············ 192: .'....

................ ........•...........................·-:ryi"i~.·~r '..M~;ii~.i~~i~
•N O TE-Unless wa rra nt iss ued for '.Ardent ; Spirits
being . tra nspo rt ed in vehicle, boat o r bi;iggage,' it is to
be r etu rne e! to the jurisdi ctio n from w hich issued. If
issued fo r A rd en t S pirits so tra nsported, it .ca n be
executed in a ny pa rt ,Qf th e Stat e, an d return ed to
a ny ju stice in . any county or city • throu~h w hich
t h,ey w t re t a rried .

�t

Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreY-J.'la..--v-4.. some other Justice of the said_County, the body of the said- -- - - - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonweal th, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this---#.;2 ~ daY- of·~ ~~ ~ ~~ ::::_--,,,,~

No. 3 8

the year 19~,...

�Com mon wea lth

vs .

} Arrest Warrant

Executed th e w ithin warrant by arres ting
and delivel"ing tli e body of

~ £~
be for e

'
~ -4~

· · · ····

. /.

.a Justi ce of Rockingliam County, and by sum 7
111011ing the within named w itnesses in person,

'

~

\

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

YoU, are hereby comma n ded to summon ........

. E...~

ff ..£

.JY .~

. --/?..~ . . . . . &amp;Y... ~
··· ~ ····

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Courf_;[_L;ckingham, County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on t h e ..... ~ / ....................da y of ~ 9 ...~,...5

to t esti fy and the truth to say in b ehalf o f the

.. . ... ·•· · •• ·····! · · ~

C o mmonw ealth against ........

~ .~ ~······

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.Jl.nd this .. .. ~
'. .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBURJf, Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

~ day

of . . .... &lt;1... .

?.f. . .·.............., 19 ~~ in the ;1.1/.!J?..th year of the

Commonwealth .

. ,{ ) L A ~ ~ ,
New1- Record , Harrisonbur~. Va.

Clerk.

�[; :x CCUl'..:'-,

wi t hin S ummons t o
~

- Jn person.

{
.

1

~

.v..:,: .ng u tr u _; ~ ..&gt; P

w.

' ½

'-~

-~
;

~

r·
")

A
~

'-

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-{

�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng:

YOU, are hereb y cornn1 ,anded to su,m,m on ...

...... .

l~, ~ ~- - - - - - to appea r before the Ju,d1fe of' the CircU,it Cou,rt of' Rock
infha m CoU,nty, at the CoU,rt

/. .&lt;ji'.. ........ ....day of ... ~...... .....1 9 cf?. .. p
to test-if y a,nd the tru,th to say in behalf' of' the Comm
onwea lth bef'ore the Greme l JU,r y
Eou,se thereo f, at 10 o'cloc k, a. m., on the ..

a.~

~ - r - r ...............~~
..
ds charf ed with cind indict ed f'or a felony misde mean
or .
.11.nd this . ~... ..... shall not omit U,nder th e (lenal
ty of £100 . .11.nd have then
anrl there this Writ. /
1Vitnes s, J . F. BL.Jl. CKB UR.N', Ulerlc of OU,r said
Cou,rt , at the CoU,rt House , the
.IJ/...dc1,y of' .. ~
.re . . . . . . . . ., lfP.: £; and in the
1..$.2' ...th y ear of the Comm onwea lth .

who st

News- Record , H(1rriso11 burg, V&lt;1.

. . . £ ..~:... ~~...,
0

Clerk.

�,_

xecuteo ~ •

-,

\~_

b:' dcllvonn g a true COPY of the

to.~~~ ~
/

{ -

within Summo ns
---······· in pnrson

t

J~l

J
l
~

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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f'

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Commo nw ealt h

' ,{t
i

v ) .I ndictment
Luther Mowbray

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Mis d eme a.nor

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October term , 1 92 5

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iommonweal th' s Attorney

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Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o

,t ... . .~ . · ' CfJ..

·w HEREA s ······~
has this dav ma
•

...

H ere insert name of a ant or affiant

2. · .. ...

to-wit:

. ..(;. . . .
·'"l~.2~aidCit9:oyG/J
{_,)

V:

....
complaint and information on oath before me, ..~~..... '. ... .. ... .. .... ... ...... .. .. .,.. .... ... .Title
N amc of Magistrate

~ ...... that he verily believes for reasons hereinaft er stated in t he said ... .. ~.... and State

of the said .. ... ..

:':e~:: ~ f;~:u;ctu11 :::~•.ke: ::,:1r:.:11,~;•:t
City or County

City or County

(a )

Acdent Spfrit.:

Here describe the place,

........

by on
(b)

~ ;¾~;;.

;;i .·,,.;;;;;;.;;;;.;·;; ..;; 'ilii ·;;;;;~;;,' ;;;,;;;;;;;,; ........................

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and m ash and other subst ances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,

ace unlawfully in
in a certain
( c)

use, roo m or boat, as the case may be

the

....................................................... .. ..
possession2::la wfully used by ooe
say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."
Give name j if name unknown

duu,..ll./~. . .... .... ............. ....... .~ . . ~
.

/

.LJ..~ .J... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .

Herc desc -;b~ r. lace as in (a) above

·· ··· ·· · ·-·~,

A rdent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ............................ ...... .. ... ... ......... .
H ere describe vehicle, aut.,, " a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

.......................................... .. ............................................................... .............. .................................... .................................
···:

-Ltify tha~;:;;;;z:;;d.~:;~nt •~. sea,,ht~~~a:~. .~•:;~.'::•;_,=~•:?
············ ······ ········ ················ ····················· ················· ···· ···································································· ······~

auto or bagga

, or as the case may be

\

for the said

'-

, / .l-&lt;'M'&lt;'r:i'71tA--1Cr."~. .. .. ... ........ .. ......... • .. .. .. ... . ....... . . ... ..... . .. ..... .. . · ·· · · ·· · ....... . ........... . . ..... . .. .. .. ....... . . ... . ... .... .... . •

hat is to be searched for as, " Ardent Spirits," still,

�..
'

AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT ·To SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Virg inia
vs.

Filed in the Clerk's Office of the .... ... ..... ........................
Court of the .............. ........ of ...................................... .. ...... Va.
County or City

N ame

Court of the ...................... .......... .... ... .. ... ..... ................. ........... .
Virginia, this ............ day of .................................... 192....... .

Clerk

By .... ...... ........................ ........................................D. C.

�,

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County

o{jd~ L

to-wit~

transpor ted in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ... ... ............
... ...... ...... .... .. ... .. ....... .
Here d~scribe
vehicle, aut•'&gt;, Vt agon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ····· ··· ···· ···· ······ ············ ··· ····· c·-- ········· .. ·······--········ ········· ··· ··· ·· ········ ·····················"·······················
···
Here iilve name, or d&lt;scribe as in (a) above

···· ···· ···· ·········

And there being reasonab le cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THERE FORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMM ONWEA LTH
OF VIRGIN IA,
to comman d you, with all necessar y and proper speed and assistanc e, to search
the hou se, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein designat ed, either in day or night, and seize such
ardent spirits and their
containe rs and other things apparent ly possesse d or used in violation of law, and
bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possessi on they are found, and also any person
resisting , impeding , obstructing , or in any manner hinderin g or delaying you in the executio n of this
warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdict ion of the case, to be di sposed of and dealt with
accordin g to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereund er, with
a particula r statemen t
and sufficien t descripti on of the things seized and the name of the person in whose
pbssessio n touhd, if
any, and if not found in the possessio n ot any bne, so state in your return, and
post a true copy of this
\varrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

/J _

Given under my hand and seal

2i 17 ~~-- -

this_/;----da~_

--~

(SEAL)

--1 ----~ ---&lt;!!---%,;:-:;:-~;;;;,;;;~---

�WARRANT TO SEA~CH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIO N S
1.-If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized, ·
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from th e date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwealth. Any per so n claiming any of
same must. file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therei'n, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the warrant, written
claim and articles claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be, for determination, and
decla re the uncl aimed art icles forfeited.
2.-If still, sti!l tap, worm, tubs, hea ther, fermcnters, or any appli;i;nce connected with a still and
used, or mash or other substance capable of being
used, in the man ufacture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed,
and th e facts and° articles seized rep orted to the Prohibition Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A·
copy of this warrant and proper return will be sufficient notice and report) . Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.
3.-If Ardent Spirits arc being tran spo rted in an uatomobi le, boat, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and
the vehicle shall be del iered to the Sergeant of the
City, the facts reported to th e Prohibition Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above
(A copy of this warrant and proper r eturn will be
sufficient report).
4.-A copy of th is warrant
must be . posted a t th e fr ont
on the door of the room, or
place the Ardent Spirits may

a nd the return thereon
doo r of the house, or
o n the premises at the
be found.

See Sections 21½ , 22, 23, 23 ½, 57 and 57½,
of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

·. •

Acts

Executed the within warrant this ........
oL .....

~r,✓.f-4/4.~.192. Q,by

..tJ..........

...... .. ' ................................................,. ......... '~· ................................... .

Other than above stated the following are witnesses :
day

searcl1ing the

f . J ~ ....................

within stated .. .... .. ......... ...

Here state house, room, place

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
aud other thin gs th erein found (and raresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the ..

The following named officers and pdsons assisted
me in the execution of this warr.aJJt:

·.. ···········ii~~~·-~~;: ·pi~~-~~··i~~~~~·; ··;.~~~;: ·i~~~t:· ·

····i1~;~ ·~~·~·tt~;··~·~·t··i;;·i;~~~i;~g··;;;·· t·1~~··:::::::.·::::::::::::::::d·;;;
of .. ......................................... ..... 192
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under 111y !Janel this ......................................... day
of ·..........

Description of Ardent

Spirits

and other things .

.................................. 192.... ..

.................................................... ·i1ii~ ..~i· '.M~gi~t~~i~
Written claim of owne,rship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in t.he claim
particularly described, .a re hereby certified to the
........ .... ......... Court of this ............. :.......... : ... for determination and the said things unclaimed a~e hereby
adjudged and declared confiscated and forfeited to
the Commonwealth.
Given· under my hand this .... .... ........... .................. day of

......... .................... .............. .... ........ ..192 ..... .

.....................................................iiti~··~i·:M~ii1;t~~i~
NOTE-Unless warrant issued for Ardent : Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage; 'it is to
be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Sp~rits so transported, it can be
executed in any part of the State, and return ed to
any ju_stice in any county or city through which
they were carried.

�,

Com mon weal th of Virginia, lr
-.
Rock ingh am Coun ty, j o-wi1·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on th e __ _;2 5.th __ day of_ __ __ __ .Augua t ___ ____________ l925
,------ - ----

______ Luthe r Houbr ~_ and Henr__.1_ C. _ Sh!fl P.t t------ ------- ------- ------- ------------- came before me ____ __ _._T_ .. _w___ Ke.i t.e.r~- __a_.J..uet.i.o.e.~- _____________________
______________

_____ _

of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respecti ve1Jy acknowledged
themsel ves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form following, that
is to say: the said

·------- Luther _ :Mou bray- ___ - _____ - ___ - ____ - _____ - ____ - ______ - ___ - ___ - __
in the sum of
_ Five_ HU!1dred ___ - ___ - ___ - _____ - ____ - _____ - _____ - _____ - _____ - ____
_- ____ - ___ -Dollar s

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ___ JJe.n.ry__C. _..shi.f.le
.t..t.'!! __________ _
in the sum

,0,f_ ___ ..FiY.e._Hundr.ed.__ ___ =----=-- ---~-- - -~-Dollass

of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recogniz ance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commo nwealth
of Virgini a if the said
__ _____ L.11_tb.!!_~_u_q_~1'&gt;.TJU'~---------------------- ____ __shall make default in
the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _______
___________ ~--___ J,..!!'th .e_~_M Q.YP_~ E!Y~--- --------- --------- ---- do and shall per sonally appear
before the Circuit

Court -0.f Rocking ham on the __.1..et____ day of the ____ .O_c.to.her___ ~---~--- ::----=---~--~- Term next
thereof, being the ___ JJ_·Hi__ clay of_ ___Q_c_t_Q b~-- _______ _______ 1925 , at the
Court-h ouse thereof,
and then and there answer the Commo nwealth of Virgini a concern ing a certainJ
.U.ademe.a.no.r _whereof the saicl _________ L,u_t.he.r...M.aub.r.ay~--------- ____________________ stands
charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and ackuow ledged before me, the day and year

v~

------------------dA

½-&lt;--~; _P.__

above written.

,

�0 0:MMONWFJ\.LTH

vs
LUTHER

lOUBBAY.

RECOGNIZANCBe

�Arrest Warrant
COMMO NWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA, } TO WIT :
ROCKIN GHAM COUNT Y,

To
Where as

•~

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D-:

, a Constable of said County :

aid County, has this day made

compla in an~ :orma tion on oath before me,----l.c. ., L. :'--±.1.-:,. . L.,.~ ~~~ ~ifl ~-a
Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
nd you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body
of the said- - - - - - -

~

- fu -.~ --

to answer .the said compl aint1f1~

be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onweal th, on the examin
ation touchin g the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this~ 2 ~
~ ~ ~~ ~ ~:::__-- -,..
year 19--2JS I

No. 38

�Charged with Posneesio n of Arden t 8piri ts •.

Commonweal th
VS

Aug 25th 1925.

Luther Moubro.y.

The within Defe,,daht thiPJ day appeared before me , J. W. Keiter
a Justice of the said County at Dayton, and waiving a hearing wu.e
recognizer l in the Awn of Five Hundred Dollars for hie appearanc e
before the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Vu., on the Fi•et
day of tho October Term thereof. Henry C. f3h iflett , su~et,, .
@ive~ under my ha~d this the ~5th day of August !925.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County , Greeting :

You cire hereby con1,111,anilecl to su,111,n1,011,

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at the Court
to nppear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcing hcim County,
day of'. . .~ , ... .... 19&amp;:v...p
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Jury
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and there this Writ.
House, the
Witness, J . F. BL.Jl.CK BUR.N, Clerlc of' our sciicl Coiirt, at the Cou,rt
Com.mo nwertlth .
., 19,&lt;.\?.-;-cmd in the 1 ~ th year of' the
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In the Nam e of the Com mo nwe alth of

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To the Sher iff of Rockingh am Coun ty,

the Cou rt
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to nppe ar befo re the Judg e of the Circ
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and indi cted for a felo ny misd eme nnor
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t und er the pena lty of £10 0. .llnd have
.llnd this .............................. .. ...: .. shal l not omi
and ther e this Wri t .
se, the
k of our said Cou rt, at the Cou rt Hou
Witn ess, J . F. BL.1 1.CK BUR N, Cler
wea lth .
d in the ~h yea rof the Com mon
day of . .....~ : ..... . , 19 . L . ~
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Mowbray</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33831">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33832">
                <text>1925</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33833">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box5-020</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIAt
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court at its October term, 1925,
upon their oaths do _present tha t Robe¥'t Moubray, who was heretofore on the 5th day of September, 1923, convicted of vioJating
the Prohibi tion laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in the Circuit Court of Rockingnam County, Virginia, a nd who then and there
was sentenc ed to pay a fine of one hundred fifty dollars and to
serve for a period of thr ee months in ja il, did, within one year
{?e xt '£: · or_ to the fi n ding of t his indic ~men t, i n the said county
A
~
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feloniously manufac t ure, sell, offer, Ii ,

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R ~&amp;IA.
1'f Rockingham, -mr.l"'awf-ul:3:-y and

"

keept store and expose for sa le, g ive away, d i sp ense, transport ,
sol ici t, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against
t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The j urors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further present that Robert Moubray, who was here to fore on the 5th
day o f Sep tember, 1923, convicte d of violating the Pr ohibition
laws of the Commonwealth of Virgini a, in the Circuit Court of
Rockingham County, Virginia, and who then and there was sen tenced

•

~o pay a fine of one hundred fifty dollars and to serve f or a
period of three months in jail, did, within one year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham ,
unlawfully and feloniously have in his possession ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Vir g inia.
And the jurors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
f ur ther pres ent that Robert Moubray, who was heretofore on the
5th day of September, 1923, convicted of vi olat ing the Prohibition
laws of the Commonwea l th of Virginia , and who then and there was
sentenced t o pay a f ine o f one hund red f ifty dollars a nd to serve

n

�t

r •

�for a f.i eriod of three months in jail, did, within one year nex t
prior to the fi ding o f this indictm ent, in the said county of
Roc1cingham , unlawf ully and felonio usly receive ardent spirits ,
aga inst the peace and dignity - o f the Common wealth of Virgin ia.

This i ndictm ent is found on the testimo ny of D. H•

./
w. T. Rexrod e, witnes ses sworn in

Dof f lemyer , e-,..,,iu, ·::CoJi.e , and

'

court and s ent bef or e the grand jury to give evidenc e .

�Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Robert Mollbray

·~· vt;
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-

Felony
October term, 1925

A

'.I.' rue Bill :

D . V . Ea n an

Co mmonwealth's At t orney

�....·'

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I N 1l1HE C IRCUIT COURT 01!1 ROCKH G ~AM COUNTY, VIRGINIA

COM:,rorr

-~.I.

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Charge

v.

o the Jury

ROB~.3T MOUB., S.

I f you find the accused , nobert foubn~y . not guilty ,

y o u will sa

so and no more.

I f you find him guil y

ti"',-

P/; lt..e. t.,

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1l I

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of a r dent s1)i r 1 t s , as cha r ged
/\.

will s a y so and fix his punishment

b -

confinement in th e
ha.n five years ,

l}eniten t i Ei.ry 1 or no t less than one n or more

les ·

or , in your dis creti on , by confinement in jail for no

than six months nor mqre than twelve months, and by a fine
n ot e}:ce ed i ng fi ve hund re d dol l a r "' .

/-e,.r~ ,~

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If you do not find him guilty of unl awfu l 1'\ t ransoort a K,

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ion of a rdent Si)irits,, as

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har g ed. in the ind.ictment , but

guilty of u.nlawful l J receiving or unlawful

f:) OS

session of

ardent spi r i t s , as cha r ged ther e in, haviug been previo11sly
c o nvic te d as s e t out in t he indi t ment , then ·ou will

Stly

so

and ascer t h.in his pan i " hmen t by confl uement i n jail Io r no t
l es

than three month s n or

Jore than twelve months and a

i'ine no t exceedi ng fi v e h undred dolla rs.

�Charoe to the Jury

Commo nwealth

v.
Robert Moubray

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F •., .......... "" app1oprra:uorrs ~ ,a w , am1 no-Suen appropua-

tion shall be made which is payable more than two years and six
months after the end of the session of the General Assembly, at
which the law is enacted authorizing the same; and no appropriation shall be made for the payment of any debt or obligation created
in the name of the State during the war between the Confederate
States and the United States. Nor shall any county, city or town
pay any debt or obligation -created by such county, city or town
in aid of said war.

A JOINT RESOLUTION. proposing an amendment to section 170
of the Constitution of Virginia.
Resolved by the Senate, the House of Delegates concurring (a
majority of the members elected to each house agreeing), That
the following amendment to section on _hundred and seventy of the
Const;..,,.,.,;.,. . { ll.l. .,,:.,.: n b .. "-" 1,, " " - - : " 1-..- - - 1--- - - - - - - - - -' - .;i

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��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To+µ ~::...._~ ~ ~~~',F--- -&lt;LL------,7'1--- -,-------:::-- , a Constable of said County:
·d County, has this day made
L L .!..Au.~~ ~'£~;lh~- a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

lf

~ e f o ~ ~ u s t i c e of the said County, the body of the said

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
_. ._ _ day ~
~
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/ _,,,f
Given under my hand and seal this-~,-

, in the year 19.2.J!. -

- - - -- - - --- - - - -- - - - - - -]. P. (Seal.)
No. 38

NEWS - RECORD CO ., HARRI SONBURG , VA .

�Commonwea lth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

·

Executed the within warrant by arresting

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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33822">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box5-019</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>CO v1M01!WEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM , to-wi t:
I n the Cir cuit Court of said County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, i n and
fo r the body of said county and now attend ing said Court
at its Octob er term, 1925, upon their oaths do presen t
that Welfrey 1,1orris , wh o was hereto f~re, on the 19th day
'of ·-Dec ember, 1924, c·onvicte d of drivin g an automobile while
·und,er the i n fluenc e of intoxi cants in the Circu it Cour t of
Rockin gham Count y, Virgi nia, and who then and there was
sent en ced to pay a fine o f one hundre d dollar s and to serve
f or a period of one month in jail, did,
' on or about the
11th day of Octob er , 1 925 , in the said county of Rockingham ,
i n El kt on, uulaw fully and feloni ously drive an autom obile
wh i le under the influe nce of intox icants , agai ns t the pe ace
a nd d ignity of the Commonw ealth of Virgin ia .

"'his i ndic t ment is f ound on the test imony olc. W.

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Indictment

Welfrey Mor ri s

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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CIRCU I'.11 COURT OF. OCKHG H: M C01L.'l'Y , VI3Gn n •

COMI.mUWK~LTH

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WE LF~EY ;IOJ RIS

Char ge to the Jur y
If you fin d t he a c c use d , We lfrey Morris, not guilty ,
you wi ll say so and n o mor e .
I i you fin d him guilty as charge d in the indict ment,
t hen

ou will s ay s o and f ix his _puni shmen t by confin emen t

in jail f or a period of not less than six month s, nor more
t ha n twel v e months , or , i n your discre tion, by co1fin ement
in t he p eniten tiary for n ot less than one nor mor e than two
years .

�Commonw ealth
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We lf rey Morr is

Char ge to the Jury

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Commonwe a l th ' s Attorney

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��Commonwealth of Virginia, l T · - .
Rockingham County, j o-wi1·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the _/_~___ _day o L ~ ~ - - - - - - ~ - - - - - 1 9 2 J ;_ ____ __ ___ _

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#--% ~ "'_:£~ ~ _f/,,1 ~ (A{,.; -~/

came before

me_(Jl?,1.ff}~ __ - ___'jJ~ _____________ •---,

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of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the Mid _•
~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---------------------------- - --------,- - _______________ in th e sum of

- - ~ ~ &amp;.--d ______ ___________ - __ _________________________________ Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ________________ _____ ________________ _

ULihe s1:u~ ef:-:==-====== = ====-===:-:-::=-::--=-::-DD-eo~ll ta.:l:½l' -SS-'Oo;£Ulii.1k~eL..-ggo.afradd...Jaa.u,nd-htwfal 1rmney, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands a.nd t enements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__21(_._§._ __(}JA_~----------------- ______ shall make default in the performance of the
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con d 1tions un erwnt en~ (~ 7 ..,r~-~- / c7
The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if the above bound __@_·_~._ __ __ _____ _
--~--~-----------------------------do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on thc __ L~ __ day of the ____
thereof, being the __

~ _______________ T erm next

/J____ day o f _ _ ~ _________ l92 ~", at the Court-house ther eof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a c e r t a i n ~ ___ whereof the said_@_~('{:.__(~-~---------- ---- -'--- ----------- --stands char,ged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
T aken and acknowledged before me, the d7A

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are he1·eby comm0-nded to summon ....

to appear befor e the Ju,dge of the Ci r cu,it Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
Hou,se, at 10 o'cloclc, a.m ., on the ........
to testify

LL

. .................. ......day of ....

........ ..1 9 1 ....... ,

nd the truth to say in behalf' of' the defendant in the prosecution of the Common -

wealth, Plaintiff, against ...
..................... D efendant.
.Jl.nd this ....

.......shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .Jl.nd have then

cind there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . BL.Ii. CKB URN, Clerk of' our said Court, at the Court Hou,se, the
ilny of'.

, 191 .. , and in the 18 .......th year of the Commonwealth.
. .. . , Clerlc.

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�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virg inia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng:

You, are hereb y comn11anclecl to su1nm on ....

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to appea r befor e the Jucl_ge of the Circu it Court
of Roclc inJha m Count y, at the Court

EOU,Se thereo f, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m ., on t h e.. .. .. &amp;L, ..U
........dau of ..... ~ .• ......... .. 19.A, ., 0 to testif y ancl the truth to say in behalf of the Comm
onwe alth a_gain st .
········ ·· ·········

........ . .

···· ·····•·······•· ········•·····

········· ······-

who .-:::!.-=.h a'J2,,;;:;::;;lon y

misde m,aM ,·

.11.ncl this. ~
. ........ shall not omit uncler the penal ty of £ 1 00.
.11.ncl hcwe then
ancl there this Writ. f
Witne ss, J. F. B L.11. CK B (JRN, Cler le of our sa,icl
Coi~rt, at the Coi~rt House , the
cl..,£ aay of ~
. ' ............. , 1 9,)_.J; "cmd in the 1,§7). t h year of the Comm
onwen lth.
N ews-Record, Harrison burg, Va.

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�~o c u ted &amp;,.i;.i!: :!.i.JJ'_ /1,.J;y d e liver ing a tr u e Copy o f the
\i\hl nSumm onsto .~

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court
Rocking ham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the .4-.......................day of
19 ...:1.:,~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Common wealth against ........................ ..........
....................
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who stands c h ~~and indicted f or a f'elony misdem eanor .
.And this ..... .: ; , = ~ ~· shall not omit under the penalty of £1 00 . .And have
then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. B L ACKBU RN, Clerk of oz1,r said Court, at the Court House,
the
day of ...~ '
19 .. i.-:.. ~nd i the ~ t h year of the Common wealth .

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New, -Record, Harr ison burg, Va .

~.. , Clerk.

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

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, a Constable of

said County :

id County, has this day made
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a Justice of the said County,

ounty, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.-- - -- - e said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examina ·
-..L::..,..,..&lt;:,,L---

Given under my hand and seal this~

No. 38

day

of---f-.,;;z.:.r......,;r..v.v:==~ -

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in the year 192.lJ. .-

�Comm onwea lth

} Arre st Warr ant

vs.

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Execu ted tlr e w ithin warra nt by arresti ng
and delive rin g th e body of

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before .. .

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suma Justice of Rocki n iham Count y and by
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monm g the 111it11in named w itnesses in p er son
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this ./.'/. . clay of - ~ - - ..... . 19.~

({ d . ·d d. 3.. .R-~-

Const able of Rocki 1\gham Count y.

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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33803">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Welfrey Morris</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33804">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33805">
                <text>Felony</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33806">
                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>Driving under the influence. Sentenced to the road force. Example of forced morals?Mention of not displaying "good behavior".</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY 0 1!1 ROC KI NGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said CoW1ty:
'l'he grand jurors i n a nd f or the body of said County
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1925, upon their oaths do present that Louis May, within one

year next _prior to the f i n ding of this indictment, in the
I

said CoW1ty of Rockingham, did unlawf ully manufacture, sell,
l

offer, keep, store and expose for sale, g iv e away, trans port,
d i spense, solicit, advertise

am

receive orders for ardent

spirits·, agai nst the peace a..nd dignity of t .r1e ComIOOnwealth
of Virgin ia.
The jurors aforesaid upon the ir oaths aforesaid do
f urther pr e sent that Louis May. within one year next prior
to the finding of this indictment, in t he said county of
Rockingham, did unlawf ully have in his possession ardent
spirits, agains t the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virgi n ia.
And the jurors a f oresa id upo n thei r oaths aforesa id
do f urther pres ent that Louis May, within one year next prior
t o the findi ng of th is ind ictment, in the s aid county of RockQ
ingham, did unlawf ully receive ardent s_piri ts, aga i n st t he peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia.

This indict me nt is found on the testimony of

c. w.

Dove, a witness sworn in Court and se n t before the grand jury
to g ive evidence.

�Cornmom eal th
v. ) Indictm ent

Lou i s May

April term, 1925.

A True Bi;ll:

Forema n

D.

w.

Earman

Commo nwealth 's Attorne y

. ,,

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To
Whereas,

21t,:

a5i{,,#

e tJi

,t;r

~t&lt;--

a~

complaint ~ f o~mation on oath before me,
that

1,."k,,.._ ,o

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_ ~-

.

j:':f:

, a Constable of said County:

~

~"'7,6{

o'. the said County, has this day made

~L

a Justice of the said County,

192-1;.I, in the said County, did

'

----

-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.- -- - - -omplaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - -- --- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.
iZ
Given under my hand and seal this
,Jaday of-4,.='---"'~~ =~::,.,._- -.,-1.·n the year 19.Jd/.

- - - -~~- ¼4~~ ~~-=:_No.38

NIWS ·RlCORO CO . , HARRI SO NBURG , VA .

J. P. (Seal.)

�Comm onwea lth

} Arres t Warr ant

vs.

~

.....

Execut ed the within warra nt by arresting

and deliver ing the body of

-

........~ ~············ ····· ········ -

;{Jt

······
C ~ ~
b,tMe
sumby
and
,
Count
h9m
Rockin
of
Justice
a
monin g the within named w itnesses in person ,
this .(J P...... day of .

......... 19

f./-

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anded to summon ....

to appear bef ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
19 ..ott. V
.
House thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m ., on the.... I'f-........ .....da,y of'.

'??/-/ . . . .

to testify and the truth to say in be half of the Commonwealth against..

.. . ~

................................ .

.

m,isdem,eanor •

who stands chargecl with

.11.nd this . ..... ~ . .......shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then
and there t h is Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of' our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
1 9,7.,. ~ and in t h e 14... f-t h year of the Conunonwer.1,lth .
.day of'. . ..

.J

··7 ·/· . . . . .,

News-Record, Ha rr i&amp;onburQ, Va.

. . . . . . . . . /3,,. . r. . . . . /.??.~0 J / . . ~ .................... , Clerk.
6

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yo u a r e hereby com,nuincle d to sum,1non.

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Rockinghm n County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

···,;:g···?J. . .. .day of'. · ~ · · · · · · 192.. ,6 -

to testify and the t ruth to say in behalf' of' the Conunonwe alth before the Gnincl Jury

. ~ .....

··········~

who stands charged with and i dieted for a --fel,o-n:r,- niisdeniean or.
.........shall not omit under the penalty of' £100.
anrl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BL.il.CKBU RN, Clerk
/

........day of'. .............~d..

News~Record, Hanisonburg, Vo .

.... ,

.il.nd have then

�6 \92.!al
t

c 'lvering a true Copy of the
: ;.:.~

within Summons

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33796">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUN1Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circu i t Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of - Rockingham and now attending said court at its April term,
1925, upon their oaths d-0 present that Miohael s. Lawson,
within one yesr next prior to ·the finding of this i1Aictment,
in the said county of Rockingh~m. did w1lawfully manufacture,
sell, offer, keep, store and expose for sale, g ive away,
transport, dis-p ense, solicit, advertise and re c eive orders
for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
1' h e jurors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
further present that Michaels. Lawson, within one year next
prior to the findi n g of this indictment, in the said county
of Rock i n gham, did unlawfully have in his po'ssession arden t
s_piri ts, agai nst the peace and di gnity of the Commonweal th
of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oa ths aforesaid
do further present that Michaels. Lawson, withi n one year
next prior to the fi ndi ng of this indictment, in the sa i d
county of Roc k ingham, di.d unlawfully reoe ive ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity _of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia.
This indictment is foun d on the testimony of John
Dove and Dewey Dofflemyer, witnesses sworn in court and sent
befo r e the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�'I~
J-,---"

Commo nweal th

) Indictmen t

v.

Michaels. Lawson

-0 ~ ~

~

-~

\~i
1
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~~

Apr il term, 19 26

A Tru.e Bill:

~ "\

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...

D . W. Earim n
C .: •
I

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&lt;'b._ ~:,,

1

s Atton1ey

�t

INST RUCTI Oll NO .

•

The Court instruc ts the jury that in order
to convict the accused in this case , it is n ot suff icient
to create a suspicio n or probabi lity of guilt, but the
evidence ml):st go further and exclude every r eas onable
hypothe sis except that of guilt.

�,-

�I NSTRUCT I ON NO .

•

The Cour t inst ruct s the jury t hat even t hough
wa s
t hey belie ve fro m the evid ence that the ac cuse d
i n t he aut omob ile wi t h Ge orge Herr i ng a t t he time
Geor ge Herr i ng comm itte d the ille ga l acts char ged
i n t h e indi c tmen t in this case a gain st the accu sed,
ence
and even thou gh they furt her bel i eve fro m t he evid
acts
t hat t he accu sed c onse nted that t h e s a i d ille gal
be do ne, ye t t h e j ury are i n stru cted t ha t t he mere
gal
pre s ence of t he a c cuse d a t t he plac e wh ere t he ille
e,
acts were comm itte d or his cons ent to t he same.,.I alon
a ider
are n ot suff ic i ent t o cons t i t ute the ac cu s e d a n
and a"b'e tt tor i n t h e comm is s ion of t he ill e gal acts
t he
perf orme d ·by Ge orge Herr i ng , and t h ey must find
ve
sa id ac cuse d n ot guil ty unle s s t hey furt her belie
. that
from t he evid ence beyo nd ever y r easo nabl e doub t
/

h e di d s ome over t a ct to f orwa rd s a i d ille gal acts
nten t
or any of t hem, or that he shar ed t h e crim inal i
id
of t he sa i d Ge orge Her ring , who comm itte d t he s a
act s .

,

��INSTRUCT ION NO.

- --~•

The Court i n struc t s the jury that bef ore
the accused,W,ichael Lawson, can be convicted of
any of fense charged against him under th i s indictment ,
t he burden is upon the Commonwealth to prove beyond
every reasonable doubt that the s aid accused di d some
act, spoke some word or made some ge sture in aid or
enc ouragement of t he illegal acts charge d aga inst h im,
and the mere fact t ha t the accused was riding in the
car at t h e t i me George Eerring received ardent spirits
and unlawfully transported the same, does not make the
accused guilty of any criminal act unless he p~ formed
some overt act in aid of the said illegal acts .

��t

Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
BE

IT

REME M~

that on the -~~---- day of_ __ ~ - - - - - --- 1.G2 ~ ----- --- - -

_(juk {~ --~ ~ ti}._ ✓ ~-?-/~----------came before· me __

[!._~ ~ ~ - ---.:..::.__ff~__________________ :____________ _

of the said county of Roc.kingham, and severally and respectiv eil y acknowledg('d themselv es
to be indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say:
the said

:'J&lt;VJH_:~ ~

d7 ~:--:-- . -:::-: ,

:::cps{!

'::2::: ::in the ;::a::

good and lawful money of the United S t a ~ a i d _____________________________________
_
in t:he sum oif

__ I&gt;ollnrs of like g·aod auQ lQnrful 1n6fl"ey, to be

respectiv ely made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenement s,
and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homeste ad Exempti-on as to this obligatio n, and also waived
any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Common wealth arising under this recogniza
nce with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the nse of the Common wealth of Virginia if
the said

~ ' - ! ! : - _ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ shall make default in the performa nce of the
condition s underwri tten.

.

,

The condition of the above recogniz ance~s such that if

ti#!;~~

~-:_ :,,-7 µ~1 :;;-' IJ;i ::. n~~cr sonall y/PP;

~Con,! o!

Roc!&lt;,n,:!t•m an theJZ ______ day of

tffl"l".N,)f, ~eing the

_

~for';,

flle- Circuit

"

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day 9f

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and then and there answer the Co1 monweal th of Virginia concernin g a c e r t a i n _ ~ ~
~w~
of the said_ ~L?_ __________________________________________ stands cha1,ged, and
shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and
of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fuH force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the d y and year first above written r----

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�Arrest Warra nt
COM MON WEA L TH OF VIRG INIA, } TO
WIT:
RoCKINGH~
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To- -= ~ ~-- 'e:::.....&gt;,~·~ --,~~-= -- -·- -,,-- - - - - -, a Constable of said Coun ty:

~tf :'_ __ ,__ ._/ e,_ __ _ comp laint and mfor mati on on oat
fore me, 2J1 f
Whereas,

of the said County, has this day made

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a-Justice of the said County,

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Thes e are therefore, in the name of the Com mon weal
th of Virginia, to comm and you forthwith to appre
hend and bring before me, or some o er Justice of
the said County, the body of the said,- - - - --

,.

to appe ar and give evide nce in behalf of the Com monw
ealth , on the exam inati on touch ing the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this -/-'? day of
in the year 19 Z~

1/17 £ I!,

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No. 38
NEWS • RECORD CO . , HARRISON BURG
, VA.

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�Common wealth
vs.

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
and deliverin g tl1 e body of

moning the within named witnesses in person,

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In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia

ing:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet

t of Rock ingh am Coun ty, at the Cour t
to appe ar befor e the Judg e of the Circ uit Cour
19.:V...'1 .. .l.. .. ff...........d a,y of
Hous e there of, at 10 o'clo ck, a. m., on t h e............
onwe alth agai nst ................... . ..... .
to testif y and the truth to say in b ehalf of the Comm

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fe;l;rm,y misd emea nor .
who stand s cha,r ged with and indic ted f or a
r the pena lty of £ 100 . .11.nd lwve then
.11.nd t h is .... ~ ···········s hall not omit unde
and there this Writ .
said Cour t, at the Cour t Hous e, the
Witn ess, J . F . B L .11.CK BUR. N', Clerk of our
the 14 . f ..th year of the Com,m onwea lth.
d a y of... ~r...~ .... , 1 9 A..~ and in
Clerk .

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News- Record. H arr ison burg, Va.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You nre h ereby comma ncled to sunimo n ...

County , at the Coiirt
to nppenr before the Ju,d_ge of the Circiiit Court of Roclcin_gha,m
.... ... . 19.~.'f'
House thereof , nt 10 o'clock, n. m., on t he............. rf? ...&lt;2. .... ....dny of .~
the Grand Jury
to testify nnd the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth before
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eanor .

w ho sta nds charged with and indicte d f01 n f ' ~
..shall not omit under the penn lty of £100 . .11.nd luwe then
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anil there thi s ; ,~
CKB UR.N, Cler le of our snid Coiirt, at the Court House, the
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Witness , J
of the Commo nwenlt h .
/..~ cla,y of'. . . ~ ........., 19,7..,.q, and in the 14.7 ... tfi yea r

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N ews Record, Harrisonfmri?, Vo.
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33787">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box5-016</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3013" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEAL 1'H OF VI RGINIA ,

COUNTY O:h1 ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit :
In the Circui t Court of said Coun t y :
The grand jurors in

am

for the body of said

coun t y of Back ingham and now atte n ding said Court a t
its April term, 19 25, upon t heir oaths do pres ent t hat

A. J. Kile, on or about t he -,!day of April, 192 5 ,
di d un lawf ully a1n f elonio usly g ive ardent spirits
to o ne Lawren c e Baker, a minor, agains t the peace and
dignity of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia.

This i nd ictment is f ou11ti on the testimo ny of
Lawren c e Ba k er, a wi tness swo rn i n c ourt an u s ent b e f o r e the gran d j ury to g ive evi d ence.

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Commonw ealth
v J Indic tment

A. J. Ki le

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Apri l ter m 1925

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Comm onwea lth's Attor n ey

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C ,C UIT COURI' OF RO

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• KILE

If you find the accused,

• Kil e , not guilty ,

you will say so and no more .
If you find him guilty as charge d in the indictmen t, then • ou will say so and fix h i s punishment by confinement in the pen'ten t iar for no t less than one nor more than
F'
I !,~ears, or, in , our discr etion, by confinement in j ail for

a eriod of not less than six nor mor e tha n twelve months
and a fine no te ceeding five hundred dollars.

�Co• monweal th

v.
•• • J. Kile

.. . . . , ......

Char ge t o t he J Qry

D. W. E . C .A.

�Virginia,C ounty of Rockingham,To

'V it:

This day Andrew Kile andE.D.Lon g and John I.Fries came before me,J. M.
Derrer,Ju stice of the Peace,of Rockingham County,Va .and severally and
respectiv ely acknowledg ed themselve s to be indebted to the Common~ea lth
of Virg inia in the sum of $ 500.00 to be levied on their respectiv e goods
and chattles,l ands andteneme nts,as to which obligation they waive thett
Homestead and all other exemption s.

YET UPON THIS CONDITION tha t if the said Andrew Kile shall personally
appear befor the Judge of the circuit court of Rockingham County,Va .
on the first day of the next term of C o u r ~ h e 20th day of April
1925,then and there to answer a certain
. upon which he stands c
charged.an d shall not depart therefrom without leave,then this
reoognizea noe shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and Virtue.
Witnes s the follo wing signature s and seals this the IIth day of April
1925.
Seal
Seal
Seal
Taken and acknowled ged before me this the IIth day of April I9 25.

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Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of
WHEREA S ...

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7-f the said ........ ......... .

Here insert name of affiant or affiants

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Jounty
Clfy OT-

... .. ' ~.. ....!.. ~
ha s thi s day made complaint and information on oath before me,. ~Name
itle
of Magistrate
stated in the said ....... ..... ..and State
of the said ... ................ that he verily believes for reasons hereinafter
~County
~

County

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfull y manufactur ed, sold, kept, stored possessed, held, used,

(a)

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by one ..~ .....~✓

and concealed in a c e r t a i n . ~.:-:-: . A. ..
Here describe

th~·";"~::,

room or boat, as the case

Gi ~~"7·U:ame unknown, say "Whose name i ~ ~ · · ~ ; ; ; ~ n : . : ~ · ~ ~ ~ -

(b)

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and m ash and other sub stances, capable of being used, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits,
are unlawfully in th e possession of, an.cl unlawfully used by one
say
Give name; if name unknown

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"V{hose name is to the informJ;~ ~~:~."

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transported

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certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit : a certain ...............
or what not
Here describe vehicle, nut,11 \\•a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage

.. .... ...................... ... ......... ...... ................ ... ........... .....
by one ....... .... .... .... ....... ..... .. ..... .... ... .. ... .. .. ..... ... .....................as.....
in (a) above
Here give naml.!, or dtscribe

And there being reasonable and probable cause for such belief, on account of the following
stated by the affiant and others, to-wit: that ...

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facts

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...·...~ ~ · · · · ~ · · · ~ ·· · · · ~ ~..

~

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.... &amp;.......~ ................................................................................... ..................... ............................ .

e said ............ ...... .... .......... ..... .
This is to certify that I have thi s day issued a search warrant to search thHere
say place, house, room, boat

::::~ ~;;;o;~·:•;:;;:,51/:::::;;

Here state what is to be searched or as, "Ardent Spirits," still, still cap, mash or what not.

Given under" my

::

�AFFIDAV IT FOR A WARRAN T TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwe alth of Virginia

Filed in the Clerk's Office of the ......................... .... .. .... .
Court of the ............. ......... of ........................ .............. ... .... .Va.
County or City

Name

Court of the .......................................... .... ....... ....................... ..
Virginia, this ........ .... day of ....................................192....... .
Clerk

By .......................................... ............................ .. .. D. C.

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL T H OF VI
R OCKI NG HAM C

To, ___.:::,,.,_..L.:..L~ ~~ ;lt:::=~=-,1--- ~ ( __ _ _ __ , a Constable of said County:

Whereas,-----'!~t::-~"kJ.~ ~~::S.Q_g_'.:::JL~:___ _ _ _ _ _ of the said County, has this day made
- - -- - - - - - - - -a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some oth r Justice of the said County, the body of the said. - - - - - - e further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examinat\on touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this__L/_ __ day of

\

No. 3 8

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- - -, in the year 19-

m rff j £ ~ ~

N EWS·RECORD CO ., HARRIS ONB UR G, VA ,

.

J. P. (Seal)

�Comm onwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

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Executed the w ithin w11rrn11t by arres ting

!.

and delivering tlt e body of

a Ju stice of

Rockingltmn County, a11d by snm-

111011i11g the within named w itnesses in person,

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Rockingham County.

..

�INSTRUCT I 01f NO .

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The Cou rt inst ruc ts the jury that in
orde r to con vict the ac cuse d , it i s not suff
icie nt
to crea te a susp icio n or pro bab ility of gui
lt , but
the evid ence mus t go furt her and excl ude ever
y
reas ona ble hyp othe sis, exce pt that of gui lt
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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. A.J. Kile</text>
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                <text>Gave ardent spirits to a minor (Lawrence Baker)</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>cm.m o NWEALTH OF VI RG I IA

t

co u~ 1l Y OF HOCKI:NGH.AM ' to - wit :
1

I n the Ci rc u it Court of sa i d Co unt y :
The gr and juro rs in and f or the b o dy of s id c o unty
of Rock i ng ham a nc1 n ow at t e n d i ng said Cour t a t its J u..-ri e ter m,
1 92 5 , up on thei r oa t h s do p re sen t t hat R .R. J o seph , within

one y ear next pr ior to t he finding o f th is i nd ictment , i n t h e
sai d county of Rock i ngham , did un l awful l ~r manuf actu r e ,

ell ,

offer , Ke e p , s to re and e xp ose f or s a l e , giv e aw a y , tr ans p or t,
disp ens e, so l i c it , ad v e rtis e and rec eiv e or de r s f or arden t
sp iri t B , aga ius t t h e pe a c e and di gni t y of th e Commo nwealth of
Vir g i nia .
Th e jllr o r s a fore sa i d u pon the ir oa ths afore s a id do
f llrthe r p re sen t that R. R. Joseph, wi thin one ye ar n e x t pr i or
to t he f i nd i ng of t h is indictment , i u the sai. d c olln ty of Ro c k ingha m, did w1.l awful l y have i n h is po s session a rdent s p irits,
a g a inst t he p eace and d i gni t y of t he Co f.1!:.lonweal th o f Vi r g i nia .
The j uro rs afore s aid upon their oaths af oresa id do
further present that R. R. J o s eph,

ithin one year nex t p r ior

to the findi ng of th i s ind ic t1;1 ent , i n t he s ai. d c ot.mt y of Roc k i ng ham , d i d un l a wfu.lly receiv e a rd en t
p e ace

1d di gnit y o f

p irits , agains t the

the Co rnrnonvrnal th of Vi r g i n i a .

And the j uro rs af oresaid upon t h e i r oa t hs afo resaid
do fllrther pre s ent that R . ? . J os eph, wi t hin one year next
rio r to the :f i ndi11g of t h i s i nd i ctuen t, in t he s e l d c o unty o f
Ro cki ngham, d id unl awful l y ha ve in hi s p o sses s i on a st i ll , s till
ca p , worm, t ub, fe r ment er , a 1d ot he r a ppli ance s connect ed with
a n d use d i P t he oper ti on of

st ill ,

i t h out ha v ing t he s a me

r egis t e r ed as re qllired by l aw , a gain s t t he _pe a ce an d d i gn i t y
of the Commo nw ea l t h of Virg i n i a .

�-,-

�'

.'

fhis indictmen1/is f ound on the t estimony of Jo hn

1

Dov e and.

1

•

:' exrode , witnesses s worn in court a nd sent

before the grand jury to gi ve ev idence .

�)

I

Vi ol Pro Act - St ill
Commonweal th
v) I ndi ct ment
R . R . Jose 1.:h

Misdemeano r
J une ter m 1~25

A True Bill :

W. Ean.1an

Commonweal t h ' s Attor n ey

.

�,

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of @ /~

/lJ

to-wit:

To the Prohib ition Inspec tors, Sheriffs, Serge ants, and all Police
Offic ersW Const ables of the State of
Vir glni a--: Gr~ ti~

.w.,.:.L. .\X ~ . ~ . . ~ . . . ~ . ,. . . .. . . . . . . ..0£ the said ...... .... ....... .
has this day ma.de compl amt and mform atton on oath before
re.. ..hJ.~...~.···•···:···.....~. .....({;... ....·
WHE REAS
•

.

.

.

.

c-;.,.-

me, ..

Name of Magist"1 te \

Corl?

atle

of the said ... ...... .. ... ,.. that he verily believ es, that in the
said .... ........ ....... and State:
~ Coupty

b~~~~rctu : ke~t,
~

County

(a) .~::::::::; ;:p~r::,,:.::
'; ;; ;J u ~ aJ
~ ~ J-f.~ZJ~'(}?~ ": •~-;; ~•~ ,, "° .. ·1!,) U
s~ld,

by one

Give name; if name

(b)

nkn

say "Whose name is to the ·

rmant un

wn."

A still, still cap, worm , tubs, ferme nters and other applia
nces conne ij with such still and used,
and mash and other substa nces, capab le of being used,
in the manuf acture of Arden t Spirits ,
are unlaw fully in the posses sion of, and unlaw fully used
by one .. ... .... .... .... ......... .. ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .
•
Give name; if nan1e unknown say uWhose name is
to the informan t un

•

(c)

Arden t Spirits are bein
transp orted in certai n b
H

own."

Here desc-;b~ rlace as in (a) above

nl wfully kept, held, stored , concea led, used, sold,

and

unlaw fully·

ga e or a certai n vehicl e, to-wit : a certai n ..... .. ...............
.
ribe vehicl~, aut,, ,
" " go11, carriage, buggy, boat, bagg-agc or what not

by one ............ ..,.. ,... .... .... .... ... ................. .... ....... .. ........ ,......... .. .. ..
.... .... .. ..... .... ... ..
Here give n,uuc, or dtscribe ae in (a) above

........... ... ... ..... .. .... ............ .... .......... .

And there being reason able cause for such belief :

THES E ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAM E OF THE
COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA,
to comm and you, with all necess ary and prope r speed and
assista nce, to search the house, place, bag•
gage, boat, or vehicl e herein design ated, either in day or.
nig ht, and seize such arden t spirits and their
contai ners and other things appare ntly posses sed or used
in violat ion of law, and bring the same and
the person or person s, in whose posses sion they are found,
and also any person resisti ng, imped ing, obf;tructing, or in any mann er hinder ing or delayi ng you in
the execu tion of this warra nt, before me, or
some other officer having jurisd iction of the case, to be dispos
ed of and dealt with accord ing to law; and
make return of this warra nt showi ng all acts and things
done thereu nder, with a partic ular statem ent
and suffid ent descri ption of the things seized and the name
of the person in whose posses sion found, if
any, and if not found in the posses sion of any one, so state
in your return , and post a true copy of this
warra nt and the return thereo f, as requir ed by law.

(SEA L)

�.

DIR ECT ION S
iners be -seize d,
1.-I f only Arde nt Spiri ts and conta
less than 10_
not
time
a
the Mag istra te shall fix
retur n, for
of
te
da
the
from
clays
30
an
th
nor m ore
appe ar,
ant
claim
no
If
.
the heari ng of said retur n.
forfe ite.d
be
to
are
les
artic
and
ts
Spiri
the Arde nt
cla imin g any of
to Com monw ealth . Any perso n
ng parti cular ly
stati
claim
ten
.writ
a
same must fil e
there in, wher eest
the chara cter and exte.n t of his inter
ant, writt en
warr
e
th
fy
certi
shall
te
upo n the Mag istra
Corp oraor
it
claim and artic les claim ed, to the Circu
t ion, and
mina
deter
for
be,
may
se
tion Cour t, as the ca
ited.
forfe
les
artic
imed
uncla
the
re
decla
hea ther, ferm en2.-I f still, still ·c ap, worr n, tubs,
a still and
with
ected
c~nn
tcrs, or any appli ,;nce
of being
ble
capa
tance
subs
r
othe
or
mash
used, o~
seize d,
be
ts,
Spiri
ent
:Ard
used, in the manu factu re of
be des troye d,
ll
sha
le)
samp
a
g
takin
r
(afte
th e mash
orted to the Proand the fact s and artic l es s~ize d rep
Atto rney . (fr-..
th's
weal
ri1on
Com
and
r
cto
hibit io n :Dire
will be sufn
retur
er
copy of this warr ant and prop
conta inand
ts
Spiri
nt
Arde
.
rt)
repo
fi cient notic e and
e.
abov
1
.
No
in
as
of
sed
dispo
ers
rted in an ua3.-I f Arde nt Spiri ts are being tra nspo
othe r vehic le, the
or
y,
bugg
n,
wago
boat,
bile,
tomo
be prese rved and
Arde nt Spiri ts and conta iners shall
Serg ea nt of the
the
to
red
clelie
be
shall
le
the vehic
ibitio n Dire ctor
Proh
e
th
to
City, the facts repo rted
Arde nt Spiri ts
and
rney
Atto
lth's
wea
n
and Co mmo
in No. 1 abov e
ided
prov
and conta iners dispo sed of as
r eturn will be
er
prop
nd
a
ant
warr
s
(A copy of thi
suffic ient repo rt) .
4.-A copy of this warra11t
must be poste d at th e fro;1t
on the door of the ro om, or
place the Arde nt Spiri ts m ay

and the retu rn th ereo n
door of the hou se, or
o n the p rem ises a t th~
be found .

and S7½,
See Secti ons 21 ½, 22, 23. 23 ½, ·57
S78.
of Asse mbly , 1918, Page

Acts

ARD ENT
WAR RAN T TO SEA ;RCH FOR
SPIR ITS, ETC .

pelso ns assis ted
The follo wing name d · office rs and
a'nt:
warr
this
of'
ution
exec
the
m e in

...................
·······:......... ................................:-.... ......... ..................
_.

• ~•"I"
•u ••• •.. ~" •. •,. • • • • ...... • ,'. ~;". . • • • •; •·.. •

!••· · · · ·••:
· · · ·••/f
· this
..... ... ..................... clay ·
by searc hing the
of .................... ....... ... ... -............... 192.,.. .. ,
withi n state d .. ········H~;~· ·~-t~·;.~· house, room~··-~-}~~~-··· ······ ····· ····· · ·
Arde nt Spiri ts
and by seizi ng the foflo wing descr ibed
rares ting· the
and othe r thing s there in foun d (and
ssion there of) and
above name d perso n foun d in posseant an.cl the retur n
by posti ng a tru e copy of this warr
hereo n on the
··· ·· ··· ••·· ··· ····~·~to _or

Here say p·lace, house , room, boat,

baggage, ~;··~~-·ti~~--~~~~··;;.;;·;··b~---····· ··············

.. • • • • • • •. ,. • • • .. • •
.. • • • ••• •., • . • • :: • ; • • • • " " • • • • •

• • " ••

....................
...... ... ...................... ....... ................................, ..................
are witwing
follo
·
the
d
Othe r than abov e state
nesse s:
: •• .. • • . ~ ... • ...... ~ . .........
. ..... ·; . .' ... : • •• ·.: .. .. . ~l ........ • • • ' ..

. ... • ..... •. " ... • .... • • .. . .. ,

... ................ .

.........
............. ........ ......... :.:-. .... ;·--····· ···· ········· ···· ··;···.........
.'......... .. ' ... ... .. .. ...... .. .. ... ... .
... .... ~· ........ ... : .......... •..................... ~ ... .........
...... .......... day
;

........
This rnatt er set for heari ng on ~he
:.
..
:
:....... :.......... .:192.
of .. ...... '. _.. .... ..... ... :.. .....
'

in any of the
No claim· of owne rship or inter est herein in comsaid. thing s seize d havin g been filed hereb y adjud ged
plian ce with the law, the same a·re
ited to the Com and decla red confi scate d ari d for.fe
.
ealth
mon·w
. -, ..... ....._. ........ .. day
Give n und er my · hand this .. ....... -.........
of .: .. _... . .... ..... .... .... ....... ·-· ···- '-···-- .. 192 .. .. _.

... ; ..... ....... .. .......... .. ...
········· ·· ................................ .........
Title of IMagis trate
·
e~t ha~in g been
Writ t ~n . claim of ·o wner ship or inter n seize d, this
herei
s
thing
said
the
·of..
in
filed to certa
gs in the claim
·warr ant, the said claim and the ·thincertif ied to the
y
hereb
.are
ibed,
pa rtic~ la rly descr
.
.
.. .. .. ._. :.. __ for de.;
...
_
....
:
..
this
of
t
Cour
... ... ....
imed are hereb y
term inati on and the said thing s uncla
forfe ited to
and
d
scate
confi
red
ad judge d and deda
the Com monw ealth .
i.. ....... .\ .... day of
Give·n unde r my hand this .. _.. .. .:.. ........
. -................... _... ... ...... _... .... 192
· ~·-· •· 00 .. ,,... ... .... ... .. .. .
········ ···· ·•·· ...... .... ......... ... ..... ···· ······ :· ·········

.
.............. ·:........ ·-r\ii~. ·~t M~gi~·;;~i·~
..' ...........................
:

:Arde nt : Spiri ts
NOT E-U nless warr ant issue d forbagg age, . it is to
being ,tran sport ed 'in vehic le, boa t or whic h issue d. If
be retur ned to the juris dicti on from porte d, it can be
issue d for Arde nt Spiri ts so trans and retur ned to
exec uted in any part of the State, : throu gh: whic h
a ny justi ce · in. any i:~un ty or city
·
they were earn ed.

�to-wit:
~

Here insert ,ame of affiant or affiants

Co~

i?.../t/. . .~ 9 . ~ ..0.V.:

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ... .

Name of Magistrate

/

/tie

of the said ..... .... .. .. .... .. .that he verilv believes for reasons hereinafter stated in the said .... .... ...... and State
~ County

•

~ County

(a)

(b)

by one .......... .... .... ....... .. ........... .... .. ... ..... ..... ... ......... .. ...... .. ... .. .. ... ...... .. .. .... ... ..........._..... ................ ................. ... .. ........ .
Here give name, oc describe as in (a) above

for the said

Given under my hand this ...... ...

�...

AFFID AVIT FOR A WARR ANT TO SEAR CH
FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS, ETC.
Commo nwealt h of Virg inia

vs.

F iled in the Clerk's Office of the

...Va.
Court of the ...................... 0£ ........ .. ..... .. ..... .. .. .. .. .............
Name
County or City

Court of the
Virgini a, this .... .. ......day of .. .............. .......... ......... .192 .... .. ..
Clerk
By

C.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appresome other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- - -to answer the said c

L/

plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - -- -- - - -- -- -- -- - - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

f -

day of~~v.~ ~--;------- ---r-- - ,i n the year 19

1~,L/~~=~ =~~L___- J,

--------'(fj'
'L_/.jr_.
- '. ._c•
No. 38

NEW S-RE CORD CO .. HARRISOt BUR G, YA ,

(

1

P. (Seal.)

�Commo1i"wealth

vs .

} Arres t Warr ant

cr.\1'
l .. ,.......... .
............P
Execut ed tlie w ithin warra nt by arresti ng
and deliver ing tl1 e body of

monin the within named w itnesses in person ,
this ./.. ....... day of

. ..................... 1 9 ....... •

r4:. . ::::;;;;,t:~

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

YOU, a re hereby comma niled to sn1nmo n ......

to appea,r before the Ju,dfe of the CircU,it Cou,rt of Rockin gham
CoU,nty, at the Court
HoiMe thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. ....../.£ ....... . day of..
. ....... ....19 .........,
to testify ancl the tru,th to say in beha,lf of the Commo nwealth
before the Grand Jury

-.. r/1 :· 6...

·· e ~ .

who stands charge cl~;l:i and indicte d f or a f elony m,isdem eanor
.
.11.nd t his.. .~
·····
.shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
nnrl there this Writ.
·w itness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our saicl Court, cit the
Court House, the
./()_ day of .. ..
19,;:Z ~ and in the 14J- th yectr of the Commo nwealth .

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1925, upon their oaths do present that George Herring, who was
heretofore on the 21st day of April, 1922, convicted of violati ng the Pro hi bi tion laws of the Commonweal th of Virginia, in
the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia, and who then
and there was sentenced to ray a fine of one hundred dollars
and to serve for a period of sixty da ys in jail, did, within
one year next prior to the finding o± this indictment, in the
said county of ~ockinghum, u11lawflllly and feloniously manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store ani expose for sale, give
away, dispenEe, transport, solicit, advertise and receive
orders ior ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of
the Commonweal th of Virginia.
The jurors aiores~id upon their oaths aforesaid
do 1urther present that George Herring, who was heretofore
on the 21st day of April, 1922, convicted of violating the
.Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia, and who then and
there was sentenced to pay a fb1e of one hundred dollars and
to serve for a period of sixty days in jail, did, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the
said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have
in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwe ulth of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid
do further present that '-~eorge Herring, who was heretofore on

�:

...

0

�Georg e Herri ng - # 2

Prot he 21st day of .Apri l, 1922, co n victe d of viola ting t he
.i t
hibit ion laws of the Commo nweal th of Virg inia, i n the Circu
there
Court of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Virgi nia, and who then and
to
was se nte n ced to pay a f i ne of one hundr ed do l lars and
serve for a perio d of sixty days in jail, did, withi n one
ye a r ne x t prior to the findi ng of this indic tmen t, in the
ve
said coun ty of Rock ing ham, unlaw fully and felon iousl y recei
narden t spiri ts, a ga i nst the peace a n d digni ty of the Commo
weal th of Virgi nia.

Th is i nd ict ment is found on the testim ony of Dewey
sen t
Doffl emy er and John Dove, witne sses sworn i n Court and
b ef ore the gr a nd jury to g i ve evid en ce.

�Commonweal th
v) Indiqtment

G.eo rge Htrring

J,,eL~
April term 192 5

.,...

A Trlle Bill;
~

D. W. Earman
Commonw ealth's Atto rne y

.

�t

•t·
Com mon wea lth of Virginia, lT
Roc king ham Cou nty, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEM BERED

that on the

_JL__

r __

day o f _ _ &amp; : ~ ________ 192 o/, _________ __

~;, ~7 ,-~ _(_ ~t~ -~~ _,_ j&amp; ,_~ K,, ;«, ~/u l"" PC .
came before

me _~} ~'- "-- --____ Jr,'--'-'

_, ~ -----------------

1
ledged themse lves to be inof the said county of _R~ckingham, and several ly and rcspect ive ly acknow
ng, that is to say: the said
debted to the Comm,o nwealt h of Virgin ia, in manne r and form followi
in the sum of

_.{:__ __j,il;,. _g ~ ___________________________________________
/c. 6rlt,i,t a..,,. ___ _;;_ ~ rs
q',1/V11 jf...,.,...... ~ , / o.-c/
Ji, _ ~ -.u,
good and lawful money of -try, Unite&lt;l States, and t h ~
'~:--. .t
1/P"6 •
/
;
-f/.4
~T_ ; ~ ~~, C.-t guod and lawful
/l:i ~O t.A .c/~_ ,-./
n101Hi3T, to ~
like
of
s
D8Har
___
_ ___ . -

--~

#£ -.__

in the sum -o f

r

lands and teneme nts, and they
respect ively made and levied of their several goods and chattel s,
obligat ion, and also waived any
several ly waived the benefit of their Homes tead Exemp tion as to this
under this recogn izance with
claim or right to dischar ge any liabilit y to the Comm onweal th arising
nwealth of Virgin ia if the said
coupon s detach ed from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commo
t in the perform ance of the
- ~ ~ - ~ / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ shall make defaul
co-nditions underw ritten.
nd_ ~~- -~-. .....
4
The conditi on of the above recogn izance is such that if the above bou
vr- ~ ~~~ ~ a-, µ~ --':"" ~
F
i i . .. A ~ •
ally appear beforh th:e On•eiu t..-:,~
., ~ ~ ,- ------ -- - ------ ------ ------ -- do and shall person
Cenl't of l.l98ltingba j' en the __ ~"'.".'___ day of t h e / ~ ~

J, (µ ~

!\l

--:!:..2;-~•;;:;::_•~

, at the Court-h ouse te.e11 eef,,
__ _ l,Q2
_ _
day gf _ _ _
th1+UJa£, be1~
/\
.--....
c
~ { I vr
a c e r t a i n _ ~ __ ___ whereand thrn and there answer the Commonwealt~1 of Virgin ia concer ning
stands charged, and shall not
of the said_

~ E-_~ / - - ____________________

izance shall be void and of no
depart thence withou t the leave of said Court, th en the above recogn
effect, otherw ise to remain in full force and virtue.
.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written
- ___________________ _
~c
r-f'2....J!.. ______
a7lA-:.._!_i!_
____________
______ 1/_~-~-

��t

Commonwealth of Virginia, 1T
•t·
Rockingham County, j · o-wi ·
BE IT REi\~

BERED tha; on the, --~ ------day oLi ~
--z - )
,--- - ------------192 5~,--- - -- -- -- -

__________a~~
______ ----~
7/1 qw
·

came before me ___ _(1._JY_/_;J,

-~rtf:..4~-- ~

---------------- ------·
_____fl__I ~--¥&amp; ~---_______

_______ _

of the said county of Roc.kingham, and severally and respective:l y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said

_________________________________________ d~

~

--________ ___

;n th e sum of

I / f)uv-;-lr6- ---- ·_______________ (/J,dll ~ ______________________________

Dollars

good and lawful money of -the United States, and the said_fl:__,./ [_d,¼~---- ---------

{24ti._~~41:(d _ _______ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

in the sum of_ _______

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands a.nd tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached ~ m the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonweal~h of Virgin~a if the said
1

--------------~ ~ ~ ~ --- ---- -- - - -shall make default m the perfo1mance of the
conditions underwritten.
The con~ tion of the a~ove recognizance is s uch that if the above bound _____________________ _
__ _______ d

,.,,t£r-:;_j ~-------- --------do and shall personally appear befor e the Circuit

Court o.f Rockingham on the __ _f._~

__ day

of the_ ________________ _________________ __ __!f:erm.next

thereof, being the ___==-=-=: __ day of_ ____ ___ ~ _____ l92

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then ~nd there answer)J'e Commonwealth of _Virginia concerning a certain-1-L~______ whereof the said-----------~

-~

--------------- --stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full for·ce and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

______________ ;i_
/ 4~A' ~f! ----------------.M
. ~~·
~"-"---=-~...r:;=tf;-

�'

)

J

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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>.

,

.,

COMMONWEAL'.I'H OF VL GHHA,

COU N'l'Y OF ROC KINGHAM, to,wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Ro ckingijam and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1925, upo n their o aths do present that Jesse Hensley,
who was hereto f ore on the 7th day of July, 1924, convicted
of viol a ting the ? rohibit i on laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, in the Circuit Court of Roc k ingh a m County, Virginia, a nd who th en and there was sentenced to f:.BY a fine
o f five hundred dollars and to serve for a period of six
months i n jail, did, within one y ear next prior to the fi ndi ng o f this indic t ment, in the sa i d co un ty of Rockin gham,
unlawfully and feloniou s ly manufacture, sell, offer, keep,
store and expose f or sale, give away, dispense, transport,
solicit, advertise and receive orders f or ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity oi

the Co mmo nweal th of Vir-

gi_r1ia.
The jurors aforesaid upon th e ir oaths afor e s a id do
further pr e s ent that Jesse Hensley, who was heretofore on
the 7th day of July, 1924, convicted of violati ng the Prohi bition laws of the Commo n weal th of Virginia, in the Circ 1li t
Court of Rock ingham County, Virginia, and wh0. the n ani. there
was se n t enced to ray a fi ne of five hundred do l lars an d to
serve for a period of six months in jail, did, within one
uear next prior to the finiing of this indictment, in the
said county of Ro ck.ingha m, unlawfully and feloniously have
i n h is posse s sion ardent s _p 1ri ts, a gain.st the peace and
di gnity of the Commo nwealth of Virginia.

,,.

�---~ ------ -~--- --- ---

J

�Jesse Hensley - # 2

And the jurors af oresaid upon their oa ths aforesa id
do f urther present that Jesse Hensley, who was here to f ore
on the 7th day of July, 1924 , convicted of violating the
Prohibitio n laws of the Commo nweal th o1: Virginia, in the
Circuit Court of Roc ki ngham County, Virginia, and who then
and there wa s sentenced to pay a fine of fi ve hundred dollars and to serve tor a period o f six months in jail, did,
Within one year next prior to the findi ng o f this ind ictment, in the said coun t y of Roclcing ham, unla wf ul ly and
f eloniously receive ardent spirits, agains t t he peace and
dignity of the Commonwea l th of Virgini a.

This i ndictment is found on the testimony of John
Dove and Dewey Dof flAmyer, witnesses s worn i n Court and
se n t before t he grand jury to give evidence.

�,!&gt;

_.,

i---

)

Commo nwe alth
v ) Indi ctm ent
Jess e Hens ley

5~
Apr il term 19 25
0

z-1

A True Bil l:
CL- -,' .

+,

!&gt;
~

D . w. Earm an
Commonwealt h's Atto rney

---

...

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

R E:1YIE M!3ERED

.

~ %:'.'k~ -·
.

-

C

• •

i

~ .d

I

that on -~h~ _ - -~-- day of_ __ ~ - ..
;_.

.

came before me ________

: ....

-t ~ ---~,, . -

·,,-

,

~.

~-

_____ _..·______ ____ 1!)2,f'";_____ __ ___ _
,1

&gt;~-~-~·
-· .-~
,/ ~ ... ' ,:: ·~&lt;•--j},/La_ _. '

.LJ'-1'

l

1--fL v, r;,/

-'[f - U{. _ ~

------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espective1ly acknowledg&lt;&gt;d themselves to be indebteq

JOthe. Co~n,onwealth

in the sum

of Virginia, in manner an&lt;.1 form following, tha.t is to say : the said

,:,f_d ! ( ~ f t ~

ffl-

_Dollars o~ like go;d and lawful ~oney, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

·----------------f-Ld1!dL.-~4 -----------

_,hall make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten.

·

·

The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if th e above bound _____________________ _

.__________ 4 . L 1 J £ f . . ~- ------ -------do and shall personally appear before the Cfrcuit

~ 11ext

Court -o f £ .kingham on the ___ L #_ _da.y of the _____ .:. _______________________________
thereof, being the_ =-=-== ____ day of_ ________-_:-,::-: ___ _______ __ ______ 192

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Comnwnwealth of Virginia concerning a certain _~

_____ where-

of the said--------------jaw.J/£4:ul~ _, ________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void ru1d of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day ai1 ye rpst :•hove written.

7
__________ i(,}/-JJ.~-}t
___________________ _

�J

�Com mon wea lth of Virginia, 1T 0 •t·
Roc king ham Cou nty, J -wt ·
· BE IT

REMEM BERED

that on the

_r%;J____day of _ ~ -- ----- -192 ~- - --- - - -- --

!_lfl_._b , _ ~
--7~ - ~-~ ~ ~ - H ( _ ~ j ~ _

____ _
/Z~ ~
A/l
L - before m e_l /1-A.
____ _________ _/.L.c.. ____ __________ ____________ -~- ----- ___ __ ______
I_~
f J__ '::':!_7J
came

]y acknowledged thems elves to be inof the said county of Rocki ngham , and severa lly and respec tive,
following, that is to say : the said
debted to the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in manne r and form
___________ __________ in the sum of
--~- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- ~--- - - ________________________
-- -- __ __ ___ _____ _ ·________ Dollar s
- ~ ~ / - - - - -- ------ - --- --- - -----_______________________________ _
good and lawful money of the United States , and the saiJ ______
'i!li-Q~fw;liHiktte~01:?1°oo,o:,'(dhamnmdrlhat"\wvifttatll-i1fln~Q~n~Q~, to be
in the sw:nJL:Q.-0£f_---=_,,....s=-==-:::::-::-::-:===-==-=-::-::-:=-==---.....ID1alll1h-i.u1:.:.ii
ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
respec tively made and levied of their several goods and chatte
1

to this obliga tion, and also waive d any
severa lly waive d the benefit of their Home stead Exem ption as
arisin g under this recognizance with
claim or right to discha rge any liabili ty to the Comm onwea lth
Commonwealth of Virgin ia if the said
coupo ns detach ed from the bonds of.this State, to th e use of the
make defaul t in the perfor mance of the
~ - ~ - - - -- -- -- - ----- - ----- ______ shall
04.Q" &lt;., a-&gt;'
~J,tu_,.,,e. 'lc...,...c..1. Jr•.
.,, .... , --,·
~
7
.P"JC--,- r ,C 7'
.
con9_:it~n_s. ?J:rw ritten 1' ( ~

~-°'

ti) ~~{!, ,,LJ -u

43/

,nnrl

1

~~

a~~?fu~~-~-~~

The con ~ J ~ ~ ; , ~ ~ s ~ t ~
e ~ OueHi+..
o and shall pe1son ally appea r befo1 ri
·----- ------ - ----- - --- --- ------ ------ ----- - -----d
.
next
Bom t- -of Rsekiv~laaw on the __ ~ _____ day of
, at the Court- house t:b.-e1'QQf~
199
atty 6f _
/1,
~ f , bein g thg
ning a c e r t a i n _ ~ ____ _where and then and there answe r the Co1~mon~eal th of Virgin ia concer

=/ ~~ -- ~} ~- --ef)J: __"-~

--- - -sland s charged, and shall not
of the s a i d ~~ - - ------ -- - --- - -----r ecognizance shall be void and of no
depar t thence withou t the leave of said Court, then the above
effect, otherw ise to r emain in full force and virtue .
writte n.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above

/ifJ AN '1~ ;::: - &gt;
---V ~-~~ ~~-------- ------ ------ ------- ---- --- ------ --

�,-

- ~:- ·

··-

�,

�t

....

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Jessee Hensley</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF V JRGINIA ,
COUNTY ·oF ROC KINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Co urt of said CoWJ.ty:
The grand jurors i n and for the body of said county
of. Ro ckingham and now attendin g said' Court at its October
I

~

term, 1925 , upon their oaths do present t bat Paul Halte~rv'
ma.n,
/ .

wi thin one year next prior to the fth ding o f this indictme nt,

- ( l y manufact u.re ,
in the said cou.nty of Ro ckingham , did unlawfu
s ell , offer , keep, store and ex~o se for- sale, give away,
tr ans port , dispense·~ solicit , adverti se and re ceive orders
for ardent spirits, agaira t the peace a nd ·d·igni ty of the
Commonweal th o f Virginia .
And the jurors aforesai d upon their oaths a foresai d,
do further p resent that Paul Halt~ti'a n, within one year next
pri or to the finding o f t his indictm ent, i n the said coun t y
of Rockingh am, did unlawfu l ly have in his poss es sion ardent
spirits, against the peac e and digni ty of the Commonw ealth
of Virginia .
A11d the juro rs aforesai d upon their oaths af ore sai d,
do ;f 11rther present that Paul Haltema n, with i n one year next
prior to the find i ng of this indi.ct ment , in the said c ount y
of Rockingh am , di d unlawfu lly receive ard ent spirits, against
the _pe ace and di gni t y of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

✓

Thi s indictme nt i s found on the testimon y ofPjohn Funk

and Tom Lloyd, wi t nesses sworn in court and sent before t he
gr~n d jury to give eviden ce.

�t

{

"

~
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Paul HaltE1tnan

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Oc t ober term , 1925

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D. W. Earnman
Commonwe alth 's At t or n ey

�INSTRUCTION NO. ____1__ .

The Court instructs the jury that in all
criminal cases the defendant's plea of not guilty
raises a presumption of innocence in his favor, which
it is the duty of the Commonwealth, before it can ask
for a conviction, to overcome by evidence which establishes the guilt of the accused beyond every reasonable
doubt, therefore if the jury after hearing the whole
case entertain any reasonable doubt as to the guilt of
the accused, it is their duty to find him not guilty;
and the Court further tells the Jury that a reasonable
doubt is that state of the ca s e wh ich after comparison
and consideration of all the evidence, leaves the minds
of the jurors in such condition that they cannot say
that they feel an abiding conviction to a moral certainty
of the truth of the charge.

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�Arrest Warrant
WIT :
COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA , } TO
,
ROCK INGH AM COU NTY

- - - - -, a Constable of said Coun ty :
To- -'D ~'-=-__s~ ~2'. e:~~ ~....~ =----- - aid County, has this day mad e
said County,
,\L..__L...;..,Q~ ~~~ =~(_ .k.{ ,_:Z ..__ a Justi ce of the
the said County, did /
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to appreweal th of Virginia, to com man d you forth with
mon
Com
the
of
e
nam
the
in
fore,
there
are
e
Thes
-----ce of the said County, the body of the said. hend and brin g be fo ~r some othe r Justi

C, ~ £ ~ / 1 ~to be further dealt with according to law.
to answ er the said com plain t and

'

And you are requ ired to sum-

-mon - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - offence.
mon weal th, on the ex mina tion touc hing the said
to appe ar and give evid ence in behalf of the Com
3/ 0- _
Give n unde r my hand and seal this__,~.,.__.,(£).,,.___

No. 38

�Co111111011ivealt h

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vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed th e withi11 warra11t by arresti11g
and delivering t11 e body of

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:·:::;l::,J!:,~~~·~~~;;~· ;,'Ji:!
moning the within nam ed w itnesses in person,
this ..

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Constab1£o ckingltam County.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby comm,anded to summon ..... ....................

d . . ~... .C~ ..--;:;;;f__.L.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof: at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. .- # . d:::.:day of

~

'. ... .... .19 .. .;?.~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against .......... . . . ..... .

......... u?~
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.Jl.nd this . . .~
shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Court, at t he Cou,rt House, the
~

. day of'..

4-M-_

. .. ,

19 ,,2,._f'ai;d in the l ~

h year of the Commonwealth .

................................, ,r.l;_A~..~ . . . . . , Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�E x e cu ted~

.!- :l!"J , ,..,.,, "

by deliveri n g a tr u e Copy of the
I

w ith i n S u mm o ns t o •....

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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgini~~ ~
.,
To the Sheriff of R

You are hereby comm anded to summ on.

~ , ?};

I • gb&amp;ZL Cuanty ; Greetin g:

............................................... ...........

e f , . _ , , . . ~ ~~ ~-r-:s.

-

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham
Count y, at the Court
House thereo f, at 10 o'clock , a. m., on the .....!:-:/ ~
da,y of ~ &lt; ......... 19 ..
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealt h agains
t. .

~-/J---

. ....

...

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who stands charge d with cind indict ed for a felony misde meano
r.
.11.nd this ....
shall not omit under the penalt y of £ 1 0 0 . .11.nd have then
and there this ;.;~~:·
Witnes s, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N", Clerk of our said Court,
at the Court H ouse, t h e
~
day of .......
1 9~
in the J.§.7). th year of the Comm onwea lth .

..;- r~.
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CP.... Y-...

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. . ,... , .cf.il. ec . ~ ~ . ,
New,-Reco rd. Harrison burl!. Va.

Clerk.

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Paull Halterman</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33728">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1925</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33730">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box5-011</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>./

COMMONWEAI/l'H OF VIRGIN IA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKIJ:;G HAM, to-wit:
In the Circu.it Court of said Cou.nty:
The gr a nd ju.ror s in and for the body of said county
of Roc k ingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1925, upon their o aths do present that

c.

C. Grim,

who was heretofore on the 19th day of May , 1921, convicted
of viol at ing the Proh ibi tion laws of the Commo nwealth of
Virginia, in the Circuit Court of Rocki ngham Cou.nty, Virg inia, and who t hen and there was sentenced to pay a fine
of fifty dollars ar:rl to serve f or a period of one month in
jail, did, wi thin one yea;r next prior to the finding of
this i ndi ct 1:1ent, in the said cou.nty of Rockingham, un lawfully and feloni ous ly manuf a c tur e , sell, offer, keep, store
and expose f or sale, gi ve away, dispense, tr ans port, soli ci t,
advertise and rece i ve orders for ard ent spirit s , against
t he peace and dignity of the Comrmnweal th of Vir ginia.
The jurors af oresaid upon their oa ths a f oresaid do
fur t Ler pr;_esent tha t C. C. Grim, who was heretofore on the
19th day of May , 1921, co nvicted o f violat i ng the Proh i bition
laws o f the Commonweal th of Virgi n ia, and who then

am

there

was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty dollars and to serve
for a period o f one month in jail, did, within one year next
prior to the fir:rling of this indictment, in the said cou.nty
of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have in his possess ion arden t spirits, a gainst the p e ace an d dignity of the
Commonweal th of Vifginia.
And the jur ors aforesaid upon their oaths a f oresaid
do further present that

c. c.

Grim, who was heretofore on the

19th day of May, 1921, convicted of viola t ing the Prohibition

-

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0

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i

.

�C • C • Grim -

=tf 2

1 aws of the Commonw eal th of Virginia , anci who then a ni the re
was sen tenced to pay a f ine of fifty dollars and to serve
for a period of one month in jail, did, within one year next
prior to the finding of this indictm ent, in the said county
of Rocki ngham, unlawfu lly ani feloniou sly receive ardent
spiri'ts, a gainst t he peace and dignity of the Commonw ealth
of Virginia .

This inci ctment is f ound on the testimon y of

c. w.

Dove ani W. H. Shadwel l, witnesse s sworn in Court and sent
before the grand jury to g ive evidence .

�v-

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Commo nwealth

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v ) Indict men t

C.-' C• . Grim

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.April term, 1925

""'
A True Bill:

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D. W. Earman

Comm onwea lth's Attorn ey

...

�'

I N TH

CO

CIRCU IT COURT Ob1 ROC KINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGI NIA .

10 WEA T

Charg e to the Jury .
C . C. GRIM:

If you find t he a ccuse d, C.

you will sa

c.

Grim, no t guilt y ,

so and no more.

I f you find him guil ty as charg ed i n th e indic t -

ment , then you will s ay so ancl fix his punis hmen t bJ- confi nemen t i n the penit entia ry f or a perio d of n ot less than
on e year nor mor e tha n five year s , or, i n

our discr etion ,

con± ineme nt in .j ai l not less than six month s nor rnore
than twelv e mo n ths , and b a ti ne n ot ex ceedi n five hundr
ed
dolla rs .

b

�r
Commo nweal t h
V

C.

c.

Grim

Char ge t o t he Jur y

D. W. Earmn
Commonwealth ' s Attorn ey

'

.

�The court i~str au ts tre jur1 t t~t i f tte jur· , Jr -ll
of tre jur , eLtert._.._irrn _, :rea 011a.ole doub t
'--- uil t , the~ c IillllOt fin ct bi11 guil tJ .

_.8

mernbE r

to the C. e r.e11dc,nt 1 s

��The cour t inst ruct s -ere

Jltr~

i-C tLc

1rnli eve from tto e iden ce

in thi.3 u-se th u.t the _.cuu sed wu,s , ""'t tr,e time
t· e offe nse cl'c.r ged
in t tc indi ut r ent \TuS comB i tte , sufi erin g
ror:i
P'-"irs&lt;1 bis r.:J.entc..l f~cu lties tl".en the ju1·:y
_.. re inst ruct ed t r·u. t the:')
Tfi;j,.),

u or s i G r th is f _ct _, 1 on n· w it h -...11

0

i

tho v t } er L. ct s

curi1st 11ues l ruve1 1 in ti is uu.se in 1•e.;;.uhing
tr cir verd ict .

_11 ' c i r -

��Tr' e c ourt iustrnc.:ts U e jur,j thc;;t.t t he

LkW

presumes e 'er:r 11e r son

c hwrged \Ji th criue to be i1rn cent until his guilt is est,.,i.olisbe

h.Y the

Corm:nomveul th bej ond .... re . , , so1L... 1)le doubt , __ nd th is ,&gt;re um.L)tion of irmo cence boes \J ith the -c c used ttrough tbe ent i re
e v er

se ,

. 11d ,

p pli ed ~t

st g e the 1 eof ; c..lJd if , cJ.fter hl...ving he'""'rd _,11 t he evide11ce in tr is

case , t he jur
tbe

c.; _

h~ve

1h ole c c...s e , vr

~
&lt;...S

r c-s o1

le d0ubt o l Lre r uilt of t b e .... cc; ~ scd u p n

to _-, n.J L,..c t csseutL..l to - ro v e t he c hu.r ge m1-.d e

ag~ins t him in the i ndic t nen t , it i s t ieir 6ut.Y to g ive th e a ccused the
ben fi t of t h e doub t , ~ d f ind him not guil t~ .

- -- ~- - -

��L

L UVJ.1 I .J., l, •

The court i1JStructs "tbe jur~ thc..t if , upon the whole e idencc
ill t he case , "tbe1e is ~n

innocence of the

b.&lt;.: cused

re son~ble h· pothesis consi ste1 t \J ith the
, the,)

. Ub t i iud t' ir: not ·-ui l t;y •

��1.

,S'l" D

"Iv

Tbe co1 rt ins tr uc.:ts tJ- e j r
re~sonQble d ou b t of -D

r •

th~ t upon tric...l

f this Cc..1,Se , if

iJc t uec.:eGs- r~ to estuo lish the 6Uilt of the

a ccuse d as c h~ r g din tbe i ndictmen t be r~ised b

t te evidence , or

l a c k o:f evideuce , suc h douo:t i s clecis i ve , u.Ud the jur~ mus t u CL.._ ui t
tr e &lt;J.C cused , s i nce

~N

v.:rd ic t of

t he gui l t of th e Jceu ·ed b· s

11

11

11.o t guilt

II

me .... 11&gt;, no m .ce th

D

tL. t

t oee·1 c Ltc...o · shed in ti1e 2 reci se ,

s - ecific , _ nd uarrov fo r m 11e scribed b

l a w.

��I S . . U TI UH

1J.1

he court instructs t h e jur;; th · t the r,u il t of the "' ce;us d

is 11ot to oe inferred , 1Jecc..use the f . .,cts pro-.-e n '.:.re cous isten t
~1ith h is ""u ilt , but the

mm· t be i1wonsis te11t with b is ir1rllce11ce .

��S;r e court inb truots -'Che jur
c__.se 1)i

e;r ir.iinc.l

c...

jnr,y tl e l...1.w co11tei:1.1)l •tes tbe c.;oncurrence of t :elve mind

Lt

in the conc l us ion of L·uil t
d ividua l

tr,_t upo n tr:e triG-1 of

b01.

1·e

juror muut 1Je sc..tisfie

couvic.: tion
be;,

11

Cc."11

oe

,..,a ch in-

bt.6. .

re_sou ble doub t of tt e

defe.id int ' s guilt bef re i e cu'.n , ui1der bis oath , conse11t to
of r u il t.r .
h im

cJ.S

c:.

·_,c1ch juror sh u l

fore he

C?:l.11

oe

ond

E--

ri s

ow n mi nd

re _bOlli:l. ble doub t of defeudE--11 t ' s :;ui 1 t be -

e;onsent to ~- v e rdie t of ,!'uil t

Ther efore , if

di vidu . . l r.1euber oi t be j ur:y , _ft r h .... vine clul·
evide nce iri this C-,e ,

vcroic t

res ti 1g upon

:t eel tl e res h ,lls i t) i li t·

mer:1ber of' the jur , ttnd s houl d r ec..l i ,rn tb - t

mus t 1Je con ·iuced

~·

all~

in-

cons ide1 ea _1::.. tb e

.11d -.:t.fttr consulL.tion ,.1ith his :: ellow- .jurors ,

should entert~in such roaso 11ab le doubt of de~e dunt ' s

-uilt ~s is

se t f0r t h in cer t « in uthE:-r in ·truc.: tions in tl1i"' c 1:.-e , it is his clnt
no t to surre11der i1 is o m convicti ns .. implj becc1.ub
jur;y e tertw..ill d ifferent co1victions .

tr.e bu

~

1ce of t e

��I .Sr UCTI l.

ire cour t instr uct.:J
fro,.1 tne evi euce i n tnis

tr

e jur

Ce,d:,e, ,

1,

tL.. t

•

.... 1th ugh t e,y

trLt tbe,1,'e is

~

stron g

i
t h~t tLe o.ccu sed i c t,;ui lt - of tre uffern :, e c11.,_,rged
stil l , i f , u
., otLe sis c

JOll

ti1e Hhol e evide 11ce , tbe:c e i · a n ;y

rnist e:Jt ,Ji th his iunoce11c.:e , tr,e

c w ed gui lt , .,.:, ~d t 1,is i s t rue , c..l t h ugb i
e viQo nc e t ,,l, t tll

In..;,.,
1

bel i eve ,
rob--1,-o il it y

tlie i116. ictmen t ,

ther re'-s o nv.ble

c-m1 ot find -cr.e i.c -

Da.:Y '-• ,' e ~.r

- ·ori. t h e

1irob1.Lh i l i t i es of Li s r;u ilt ;;;i.r e grE:'-'- ter t lLn t h e

p o1)u1:J i l i ties of bis im1O 0euco .

��'l'he court furtr,er i rntructs tbe jur:y t h&lt;-- t . ., n , L.;.ct or ::.:::.cts
s u fficie1t to produce_ re_,ou~ble douot ~s to t h e g u ilt of the ~c cused need

0111-

nroo f t ~" t woul ' be Sb.tisfc.l,c tor ·

to be e:JL.blished b

to est~bl i sh such fc.l, ct or fc.l,cts i n

u

civil trid l , ~nd the ~c cused is

not bound to pro ve t l 1 e s~- e Je;y and

c.t

1·euso1Jc...ble doub t , but onl

prep 11d er,.t-nce of evide11ce .

o

a

��he court further i ns tr ucts tbe jur · t hc,t uircumstc.i.uces of s usp ici on , no matter how grc.i.ve or s tr ng , -re no t
t hJ. t t h e ::1 cuu ed r:m.s t l)e found not guilt

, roof of guilt , ~nd

unless t h e fuc t of h i s gui lt

i s pro en be ond ever~ re c.1,0 11c..ble doubt t o tre c,., Ct,u.. l e ·c lusl on of
every re -sv u bl e h po thesis of h i s i nnucen ce consisteu t
:r,roven .

.i th the f~c t

��evid

from the
he cour t inst ruct s tho jur· th t if the· beli eve
cont rol over
cuce th_t tre ~cc ded exer cise d no own rsli r or

r , hi rer or driv er
t ,,e c '-.r or its cont ents tr ~-t he was not the owue
ion of ~net her , he
oft e car , but onl a~ snen ger at t he i itut
or .s ch•r ged in
is not guil t of trG11 iort ing or rece i•in c li~u
tbe s&amp;id in dict ~ent .

��1he cGurt instrl cts t-

jur th-t the

gu ilty of tr-ns por ting .._rden t spir it

e nnot

ind t .. e a ccused

us uh~.rc d in the i11dict me11t

.L.new
unless tbe., _.re convilJ Ced be:., oncl '--11 re .... ~-30lk1.ble doubt th-- t be
tr .t tl e bottle

the ur r e.~ t

1

s

i::;Oi

c

'- de

'-"il

o., tne office ·s

\J~_f-;

iu his

)OCl~et

tr·c..t i t co1Jtc.. ine d u r eut s &gt;iri ts .

.... t

the time

��.,

The jur · -r e in s tructed th c... t ,J hen t ,rn
p ortuni t

1.

erson

hc..d the

Sc.

e op -

to c o• mi t the of fense , c..lJd if u1) on t he nhole evidenc e in

t h e c c..se t here remt=.in s

u

re:..i.s011..;.olc d ubt c:.s to ·vhie;h of the t~o

comm ittecl it , then tbe accused cu.n not be 0onvic t d .

�t

�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham County, Greeti ng:

to appea r bef'ore the Judge of' the Circu it Court of Rocki
ngham Count y, at the Court
0
~

t:::;f' :tct:: :;:::: :t:~o :~~

wealt h, Plain tiff, agnin st ...
.. ..

::·:::·l~; ~;·~·;~;:~~dda:n: ~·~~~: f:z;.;~~·;~:1~:~'5-

............ .... .... ..... .. .... ........ .

· · · · ·········· ··· •... t!. . ,......__x :!1 1~

············· ······· ····••·· -

..

Defen dcint..........
.11.nd this . .. . ...~ , / ..... ..shall not omit under the penal
ty of' £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Wr~~: . -,
Witne ss, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerlc of our said Court
, at the Court House , the
./. .......clay of'.. .. · · ~·/
......., 19 A.ran d in tl~
year of the Com,m onwe alth .
News- Record, Harri!onburQ. Va.

. . . . . . .t/2':Z: . ..... . . . . ... . . . . .~ . . . . . ...,

Clerlc.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To th e Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby corn111,anded to su,1n111,on ... . . ........................................................

C,

... ~

d~

&lt;?_~ T -'!~ ~~ ···· ·
t/41, fl) ~

~

,. Y

...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County , at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on t h e

......lJ.~ .....

.....d a,y

of

77)/ . ... . 19.dJ. -&lt;

to testify and the truth to say in behalf o f the C omm o nwealth against ........ ..... .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

m isdemea,nor

.11.nd this . . ~ . . . . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . B L.11. CK BURN, Cler le of our saicl Coi~rt, at the Cou,rt House, the
d,J dayof ...~

.
l ~,._:, . 0...-, and 1,n
the

l

14...... t h year of the Commonwealth.

· · · · · ···············Jl~- ✓: . . ...~&lt;b.u:~1-/
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

V

.,

Clerk.

�true Copy of th
Within Su

~
~

~

J

~

J~:

{

lo
~
cr-

rIr)"'

f
I

�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg
inia :
You, cire here by com,m anileil to su,1nmo n ....
.

.

.. .!.. . ... ~

: ....... .. . ........~

....{)fy .r.v ...d

..... 1??{.,.. ~ .. ,. .(7;1.,.,.......

,

To the Sher iff of Rock ingha m Coun ty,
Gree ting:

.........

..,.

..... .... ....... . .. ... ....... . ... ,. .. . ..........

~ ~v .1. .. 1 . . . . . . . . . ..

.... .

...... ~·~ · · ·

to appe ar bef'or e the JudJ !e of' the Circ uit
Cou,r t of' Rock inJ!h am ~ unty , r_:J the
Cour t •
lioiis e ther eof, cit 10 o'clo ck, a, m,, on the
.. . A .. ?&gt;.. .... ... da,y of'. . ~ ... ...19~
.,
to testi f'y and the trut h to say -iri beha
lf' of' the Conu nonw ealth bef ore the Gran
d Jury
......

·/)···

/)

· · · · ~ ···· .... :....... .

....... k :....:.....C ....

/

~~t.

who stan ds charJ!ed with and indi cted for
a f elon y misctemmm:-01·,
.Jl.nd this. ....... ... Ldf..............shal l not mnit
unde r the pena lty of £10 0, .11.nd have
then
a,nil ther e this Writ . /
Witn ess, J . F. BL.JI. CKE URN , Cler k
of our saicl Cou rt, at the Coiir t Hous
e, the
/ .£.d a y of'. ...~
1 9 ,;Z .._fi'ncl in the 1/j. .........th year of'th e
Com mon iuea lth .

. . /g.. 1

News.R eco rd. Harri~o nb11rA?, Vo.

V

�·

E~ecuted.l\~ h \

·
6 w 2::,,
· b:; de t·vermg 1:1. t rue 0opy of the
' --;-j1

f

I

within SummQn:; to ..~
h

-~

oert3on.

-&lt;f ~ ~,.✓.!?~~-

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To~-:r..~ ~'.'.:_- ~~~~~ ~b___,_~ ::___ _ _ , a Constable of said County:
said County, has this day made

Whereas,- C

complaint and i n f o r ~ a t h before me,-b.L-:!:~~~ ~~~~~=- -that

e ,e.

I

,

'--------------J•~.£---1

a Justice of the said County,

--"-- --V--- - - - - - - - -- -- - - - -

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonweal th of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre- .
e me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.-- - - -- to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - -- - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

e._e.!._ ~-------- - - ------ --- --- --·· Executed the within warrant by arresting

this

./7 _ _ day of ~ - - ------- 19~.~

-~--m:J~~-__._0 _ _~

C61tstatJte of R6el!i11gllmn County.

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33713">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.C. Grimm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33714">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33715">
                <text>Felony</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33716">
                <text>guilty</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33717">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33718">
                <text>1925</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33719">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33720">
                <text>RcPr-box5-010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33721">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33722">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33723">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Grimm</name>
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  </item>
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