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                    <text>ST 1 '.J.' E O.E1 VL'G L I

,

COUUTY OP ROClGI G.1.

, , to-wit:

I n t h e Circui t Court of s a id Count y :

The grand jurors in and for t he body of said Collnty
of Roc kinghM. ana now a ttendin g said Co1rt at i ts
192t.,

Octobe r ter m,

up on t h eir oaths, do pres ent that "Ja ck" Ta ylor iii thin one

year n ex t prior to t he finding of this i ndic t ent, in t he s a id
Coun ty of

'ocking ham , did unlawf ully ma1 ufa. ctu.r e, se 11, off er, keep,

store and expo. e for sale , g ive away , tran sport, dispen se, solici t,
advert ise and receiv e orders for arden t spirits , agains t the peace
and ci.ignit y of the Cor.1E1onweal th of Virg i n ia.

✓

This indi ctme ut is found on the t es timony of Jose ph

Luca s, L. H. Bruce , anQ- ✓
J. W. :B' isher, wi t n esses sworn i n Court and
se nt before t he g ran d. jury to gi v e eviden ce..

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�News-Register Co.,
Harrisonburg, Va.

}c-ommitment.
•

. .. ............was this day f ou;ncl _guilty
of a misdemeanor, for t7
.r~day of

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........ dollars

..cents, the cost of prosecution; and the said

. .. . . ........ , bein_g so convicted, and bein_g now required by me to
pay the said fine and costs, has not paid the 'same, but wholly Jailed to do so :
These are, there/ore, in the na,n~he Com1nonweal h of Virginia, to com-rnand you,

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the said constable, to take the said .
V
._-......,...__..v
.
. ..
, and convey
him to the jail of said county, cind ere deliver hi1n to
keeper thereof, together with
this warrant; and to conunand you, the k eeper of the said jail, to receive the said

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into your cu8tody in the sciidJ c¥l, and him there safely
li -ep, until he sh;,ll ~~ ;aid said fine and costs, or until he be oUierwise discharged by
law.
Given under my hand and seal, this ~
day of, ..
19~
, J.P. [L. S.J
[For th e collection of a fine and costs, a justice may eith er-(!) commit to jail, as in above rorm, or (2) take security
of same
within 30 day s, for which purpose an endorsem ent on the warrant, with date, of the 1rnme of the surety and the a m ou forispayment
sufficient; or (3)
merely certify the fine and costs to the clerk of t he circuit court, who firsts Issue ,i fl. la., and, if it proves inefl·ectual , th en a nt,
capias- see
e, sec's
717-18, amend ed, Acts 1899-1900, p. 544, and Acts 1902-4, p. 605, a nd sec's 719, 7'1:1. In case surety is given, a dd to the judgment the lollowing: Cod
"And ....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thereupon acknowledged hlmsell as surety for the said .. ........... . . . ........... ror th e payment or
fine a nd costs, to
the clerk o f the circ uit court of said county, within thirty d ays from d ate hereo f." For rorm o f mon thly certificate of finessaid
clerk, see Hurst's
Gulde &amp; Manual, p. 207, No. 171. For how and wh en person In Jail for fin e, released, see Code, sec's 4074-5, amended, Acts 1895-6, to
p. 686.]

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Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
IT

that on the _fld~_day o f _ ~ _________________ l9V ,-----------

--_ ---- ------------------- ------------&amp;-~r ~ i/(./~ ~
______________ _
tf/J~ -~
BE

REMEMBERED

came before me--~ ~ ___________

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectivei]y a~knowledgccl themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha.t is to say: the said

___

L~vr,, £
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_______ _ _______ _ ____________________ in the sum of

___ P _________________________________________________________________________________ Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __
in the sum ,o L T . ~ - ~ ~~

g_~-~------------ ---

------Dolla.rs of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

---- 1-~--L~-- ---------- -------•ha ll make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound/

~---------

·----~ ~------------------- ------ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court -0.f Rockingham on the __ / _~-=:_day of the ___ ~
thereof, being the __

~ !2 ___ day

&amp;~

of_ __

~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Term next

___________ l92 '2&gt;, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conceming a certain_~

of the said- 1~

~
--' l

~~-wher~-

-------- ____________________ stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

'

ft-h ,I r v l ~- . . . .----______ /_\f_!:::_'::_{j/_~ ---------------- ---------------- ----------

��Arres t Warr ant
C 0 MMO N W EALTH OF VIRG INIA , }
TO WIT :

ROCK INGH AM

Cou1 Y, .

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stable of said County;

~~
,;r ol the said County, has this day made
complaint and i n f o r m a t i o ~
~~ a Justice of the said County,
that
Q--a eL~~-~----~--~
---- - - -- - - - - - -- - of t h a Count , o th.,__ _ _ __ __ day
Wherea&amp;

of- - - - - - - ~ -

Thes e are therefore, in the nam e of the Com mon
weal th of Virginia, to command you forth with
to apprehend and brin g before me, or some othe r Justice
of the said County, the body of the said. - - -- --

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Commonwea lth

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} Arrest Warrant

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before .................. ................. ................ ...... .

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a Ju stice of Rockingham County, and by sum- A
moning the within named w itnesses in person, ~

this .. ........... da y of ....... ................................. 1 9.......

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S--lu.;.,t..,
Constable of Rockingham County .

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�Certifica te or Commit ment for Tria!.- News-Re gister.

VIRG IN IA--C ount y of Rock ingha m, To-w it:

erk of the Circu it Court of said Coun ty:
................ .....

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, a Justic e of the Peace of said count y, do hereby

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�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:

To the Sherif f of Rocki ngham Count y, Greet ing:

You are h ereby c01nm nnded to sunim on ...

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t of Rocki n_gha m Coun ty, at the Cou,r t
t o nppe ar before the Jud_ge of the Circu it Coz1,r
rl.,. .... 19 ... .,?.- ,3
day of'. ..........
L
Hous e thereof, at 10 o'cloc k, a . m ., on the . ~
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onwe alth nJain st . .
to t esti fy and the truth to say in beha lf of the Comm

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f'clon y miscl emeci nor .
w struu ls ch cirJecl · i th and
the penci lty of£ ZOO. .11.ncl hcwe then
.11.ncl this . . . U...L.,q ... .... .shcill not omit z1,nde r
and there this w,:it~ · ;
said Court , at the Conr t Hoz1,se, the
TVitn ess, J. F. BLAC KBU RN, Clerlc of our
alth .
19~ ~ , ancl in the 14 .. Jr:th yenr of the Comn ionwe
/.~ .clay of'. .. &gt;'?J-·
, Clerk .
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News- Record, Harrison ~urt, Va.

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�News-Record,
Harrisonburg. Va .

on we alt h of Virginia:
gha m
In th e Na me of th e Co mm
To the She riff of Roc kin

Cou nty , Gre etin g:

Co urt
inj fha,m Co unt y , at the
the Cir cui t Cou,r t of' Ro clc
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>•

CO .fLIO :N1~ .IJI' H OP VI? G E J I.ti ,

CO UIT'l.1Y O ~ RCCl_I NGH · I , to-wit:

I n the Circ u.it Co urt of s 1:., idCounty:

The gr and jurors i n and

or t he bo y of s c:.idCounty

of Roc k ingt.iam and no~ a tt end i1.1g s &amp;..id Court a t its Al ril
terr: , 1 923 , up on their ra t r:. s do 1z esent th at Tho , s Sto g s di ll wi thin on e ., ear 11ext p rior to the t'ina.i ng of this
i ndic t ment , i n t he said County of Roe ingham , d i d unlawful l y
m n ufa c tur e , sel l , of f er, kee p , store and e xpose for s le ,
giv e aVJa y , transp ort , di spense , solicit , udv ertise a 1d
receive orders for a r dent s pir i ts , a.g- inst the pea ce and
dign ity of the Commonwealth
'rhe jurors

of

Virgi n ia .

foresaid u .9 011 thei r oa th s &amp;.fo r e said do

fu t her pre ,~ent t ha t " homas Sto gsd ill wit hin one year next
pri or to the fi nll. i ng of t his indictment in t he sa id County of
RocKin 0 ham did unlav,t'nl l y have i n his p ossession a sti ll ,
s til l c a_p , worm , t ub , ferrn en ter , a nd other a plane es
conne cted v1ith a :1d used in t he op era tion of a st i l l ,
havi ng t h ,; s r•me regis t er ed

Ji thout

s r equired by l aw , ag&amp;. i 1st t he

peace and d i gn it -- of t he Commonweal th of Vi rgin ia .
This indic t ile nt is found on t he t est i mony of

v• • '..l' . Rexr ode , C.D. l&lt; ul~, e.Hd ~ .
swor n i n co i:rt an
eviden c e .

T~ » E l ,

witn esse s

se1 t before t he gr an d jury to give

�Vi ol • ..? r o . _i.c t .

, "U,

v.
'l'HU.u~s S'l'OG!::l)l LL

n. , :iud. eme a u o r

,~

~
~ 'l'r u o Bi l l

~
]' or em a.n

/'

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Cominonwe al t h ' s . :.. t t or11c.1.

�</text>
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                    <text>c

1.r:.: oN;·.::: ALs:iH

o , vr =~~ r a .n ,
COUNTY O:i:1 RO C1:I nG

!. , to-w it:

I n the c·rcu i t ~cur t of Shid Coin ty:

1:1.'ho grand
of ::.:too i-:: i ng1mr.1

juror s in a11, for t he body of SE.:. id Cou11 tJ

nd now a tten ui 1ig s aid Cour t at its Febru ry

ter n , 192b , upon the

.Lr

oat hs , d o ... ese 11t t }1a t S

ah

~-1o

S1 yd.er

wi t h i n 011e Jear next p r ior to t t. e f ind. i ug of t his
indic tmen t ,
in t -e S:.1-id Cour t of 1 ocl:infhti.r.1 1 di e.. unlaw fully
manu f a cture ,
sel l , offe r , l:ee , store nd. e xpose for sale , give
avay , tra1s port , dls.9 ense , so l i i"t , 1:1.ltV tise and r ecei ve ord
ers for
rdeu t s irits , Li.ga i ns t the _pe c e and dign ity of
t he Commonweal th of Virg inia .

1

.L'hi

\ .

lndi ct r e11t i s found on the t estimony of

L . Dillard ani C.

sent

befor e t ho gran d

~

• .\ .. wle y , wi tne s es swor n i
·ury to g ive e v i de nce.

cour t and

�l,.'

Vi ol . r r u . ;.. ct .

l

Coc1m.onwe al th

v.
Sarah 11. Snyder

~" Ui sclemeanor

' /2

ill

W• E arme n ,
Commonwealth ' s _'ittorney .

j) •

�</text>
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                    <text>COMMQ:r; VEA. LTH o-r:i VI RGI IA ,

cotnf'l Y
1

I n t he

O ROCKI NG HA. 1:I , to-wit:

Circ uit Cour t of s a i d Count y :
The grar:d. j urors in and for th e body of s i d Coun t y

of Roc kingham an d n ow a.t t endin g sai d Court at i ts J une t erm ,
l ~Z3 ~ upon t h eir o at h s d..o 1Jr e sen t that George Snyder a,nd . • ?~.
Bowman, wi t h in one

ear next

)r i or t o t he f ir.!d ing of' t hi s

in dic t men t , i n t h e -sa. id Co unt y of Hoc k i ngha.m , d i d

unlawfull y

man ufac t ur e , sel l , off er , kee p , sto r e and expose for s a le ,
giv e a way , t r ansp or t, dispens e, s olicit, a dver tise and
'

rece ive o rder s for ard ent spir i ts ,

gai nst t he

peace

nd

d i gnity of t he Commonweal th of Vi r ginia.
The jur or s a f o r esa i d u pon t he i r oa t h s afor e sai d d o
f u rt her _pr esent t hat George Sn der and

1 •

: .

ovnna n within

on e yea r nex t p r i or t o t he finding of t his L_d i ctrr.en t in the
sa id County of Hoc kingham , d..i d un l av1 f ul l y have in t he ir p osse s sion
a st i l l , s til l ca , wor

1,

tub, f erment er , a d o t he r appliance s

c onne cted Wlilth and us ed i n t he operation of a s t il l , wi th out
havi 1~ t he sa me r egister ed

s req_uired b y law , a gaius t t h e

peace · nd d igp i t y of t he Commonwe al t h o f Vir g i n ia. .

'.1'h is
Jj1 u l

ind._ic tme nt is f ound

n t 4 e t e st i mony of C. D.

k , H. D . Br own , a nd J . L •.D i rti ng , wit ne sse s sw or n i n Cour t

a nd s en t

e

e t he grand j ury t o gi ve ev i de nc e .

~z /' , 44.-

�Vi ol. i r o . Ac t
C01 ..lLl ON W.Sa Y.

1

v.
GEOR GE Sl lYDER a nd

• h ., BOW:.!11.H

f. 1.Iis dem ean or

rue Bi ll

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CZ~..1..-/.J:r~":::::::..--lev lab le

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ir~ tnt und r t 11_ MOO lft
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t o au f o! eucy , uud r oatl l,

ot aa14 dq , at H1-rr1 onb \1.r g,

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ot 1ra1 n1a oonotu111ng .a cer tain ~
-.-Lot " oh 'h-, ~tan da oh.arc•
e4 and •ha ll not dep an tM? efro • 1d.th o·jt leav
e ~t a..id ~ Q ~t , tl1en .
thia o'bl 1"a tion to be T014 • oth ttnt i e to
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nty.

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Ai ..c OF VI GI IA. R( orIUGH

comr y . t.o it.

Thia day o:.un , bfttore t he unt1e r t .gned. Ball Comml 1tone r -ro r
Rookincham

&lt;------------

County--M:..!(~_ ..t3:;;-..c{_/ /.!::'!.:. k

who jointl y

M

S«!Vf3.1'

l ly aoknowl~d 'i:!@d themaAlve • 1nt1e-bt d to the

Commonwealth ot V1r~1n1a 1n the

ll!\l.11!

or

JnJ

,t-1/

leviable

of th lr good• and 0},.att la , lands and tenement• for the

CoDlllonwttalth r endered, and a.a to t

payment of.

UBe

ot t
oh

'hi.oh thfl!Y

mae

XP.mption• a.nfl any r.i ht to (iieah rge any

waive their homet1ttead

llabili ty e.ri 1ng to the Oo:mnonwaal th or V1r«1n1a under this Noogn

izanoe • by ooU'pona d.,tnohed tro,ll t

P-

bondo o

th l e fllt nte . tht! aaid

ot said dny, at Marr i onburg, Vtt",\ i nin , to anew(.)r t.h"" Common ~alth

ot Virginia oonoftm1ng a oert i n
ed

(lM-"'~~t

!eh hP "t nn • oh rg-

nd ehall not d.npart th~r :f'rom without l~ :ve of t:1A.i d Co ·trt, th n

this obl1 a tlon t o b

-Yoid • ot ~rw1s-, to

e a.in or ft.tl 1 fol"c

~nd

virtue.
Given under my h

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e.

D 11 Commte sicmtl!r th1e

7

dtty

ot

1923 .

Certi f i

t ·o t ie Cl l'k of t

Ci r cuit Court 01• tOOk1n · 1am Count y .

��Commonwealth of Virginia,}T
Rockingham County, o-wt•t··
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the_ J2.t .h
___ day of_ _____ ~~~~y________________
___ l92 3

,---

---- ---___________ ..G..eo_~'1ny.d..er_..a.nd.._~~-.K._.E.Q!lfi
lc!D________________________________________
_________ _
came befo re me ______ _J_..,_ 3{_ _.._ ..Kei _t_e
r~_____a,_J_l!~_t.i~-~-----: _____ ::_______
: _______ -: _______-:_ ______ -

of the said cou nty of Roc king ham , and
seve rall y and resp ecti vely acknowledg
ed them selv es to be indeb ted to the Com mon wea lth of Virg
inia , in man ner and form following,
that is to say : the said

__________ Geo_ Sw der _ - ___ - _____ - ____
- ___ - _____ - _____ - ____- ____ - ____ - __ ___ in the sum of
_________ Fiv e_ Hu ndr ed - _____ - ____
- _____ - _____ - ___ - ____- ____ - ____ - ___
- _____- ___ Dol lars ,
good and law ful mon ey of the Uni ted
Stat es, and the said ____ .A .. _KL _ l3_Q., YID
AU =--- ---- ---- ---- -in the sum of_ ___fj.y_~ __ ]I~p_q_t~.9-_____
-:_ ____: _____ :-____ Dol lars of like good
and law ful money, to be
resp ecti vely mad e and levied of thei
r seve ral goo ds and chat tels , land s
and tene men ts, and they
seve rally wai ved the benefit ,of thei r
Hom este ad Exemiption as to this obli gati
on, and also wai ved any
clai m or righ t to disc harge any liab ility
to the Com mon wea lth aris ing und er
this recognizance with
cou pon s deta ched from the bon ds of this
Stat e, to the use of the Com mon wea lth
of Virg inia if the said
_________ iteo __S.?JY.9.JH' _____ ~_____:_ ____
_ _:-______:_ _____ :-_shall mak e defa ~lt in
the p erfo rma nce of the
con ditio ns und erw ritte n.
The con ditio n of the above reco gniz
ance is such that if the abo ve bou nd ____
_________________ _
---- ~Q~ Q__~DY_c!.El!"__________-_
______ :-_______ _:-____ do and shal l pers ona
lly app ear befo re the Circ uit
Cou rt of Roc king ham on the __ Lct t ____
day of the ____ JJ_e_xt ____ ~_____-:_ ____:
____ : ____ :-___ Ter m nex t
ther eof, bein g the ___Utt) .L_ day of_ ____
,!~. rr_~ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---1 92 3, at the
Cou rt-h ouse ther eof,
and then and ther e answ er a bill of indi
ctm ent to b e pref erre d to the Gra nd
Jur y in and for said
Cou nty aga inst him the said ______ __
_g_~Q __~!}Y.9-_~!'_____-:_ ____ -: _______: ________
for a ________ M..i~A~~-~?191: ________
___________ by him committed, for unla
wfu lly and ~c/4(.,/ii,i//

-=-------~-------=------

_hav ing __i n __ his _po sse ssi on_ a_l
ot_ of mas h_f rom _ wh ich _ ard ent _ sp
iri ts are ___ _
ma
nuf
act
mre
d
---- ---- ---- ---- ---L end a St ill
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

---- - ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

---- ---

·w here of the said _______Qeo_....SD.Y-de.r
_________________________________ stan
ds char ged , and shal l not
dep art then ce with out the leav e of said
Cou rt, then the abo ve recognizance shal
l be void and of no
effect, othe rwis e to r ema in in full forc
e and virt ue.
Taken and ackn owl edg ed befo re me,
the day and yea r first above writ ten.

- - - - - - - - J._ /4 /~~

_/?___ _

�CQ:illlMONWEALTH

vs

•

~~:~
(REC OGN I ZANCE . )

�1

•t.
Commonwealth of Virginia, T
Rockingham County,J o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the ___ I2.fill __ day of_ ___ _j_~-------------------- 192 3 ,----------___________ A. _K ._ Bowman and_ E. _S ._ K iracofe--------------- ------------------------ ------

came before In!e __________ 3_.__W_.__Ke.it.er. .. _.a._Jus.tic.e________________________________________ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
________ A.__ K. _B owman ___________________________________________________________ in the sum of
__ Dollars,
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ________E_.__S_._..Ki.rl!co.fe ___________ _
in the sum of_ ________ ...FiY_e._Hu...ndl:.ed ________________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit ,o f their Homestead Exeniption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__________A.,_X.-'-..Eowm.~ri_____________________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound ..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=:::::::====~
________ _A_.__.K_!!_J3_Q.V tt!t~D----- ___________________ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court of Rockingham on the __ ..I.s.t.. ___ day of the ____ liiex.t. ____________________________ Tenn next
thereof, being the __ J_?_i)! ___ day of_ ____ J_~J:]~----------- - -------192 3 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer a bill of indictment to be preferred to the Grand Jury in and for said
County against him the said _____________ ...,A._. _ _K_. __ B_o:wm.an~--- ____ ------------- _________________ _
for a _________]l,1;1.13_q_ew,_e_1MJ,_p.,;i;: ___________________ by him committed, for unlawfully and :J;e)6,.rl/~/

___ b-AYln__g __ln __b._i_s_p_Q.s_s_e_55j_Q~___ rv__l_Q:t; __Qf_J11.a.Qb__f:rorr1_which__ g.;r.d_en.t__ 5p_tti.;_~--------

______arem.anuf ac:tu:teii....__~nd_ a St.i.ll- ------------------------ ------------------------ ---

whereof the said _____ A .. _K. ... _B.. ,'JWID..aD. _______________________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and! year first above written.

------------?}-._JL it:i,.i;_ .__ ._£ -----

�COMilt~ON"'NF..AL TH

vs
A• K. BOWMAl~-•

(Recognizanc e.)

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��In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia
:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You, a,re hereb y com,n uind ed to siim,n ion .. ..

to rippe ar befor e the Jiidg e of' the Circ uit
Coiir t of' Rock ingh am, Coun ty, at the Cow·
t
Ho1,ise thereof, at 10 o'cloc k, a . m,., on the.
clC/,y of . ... 2 - ~ . 19 ..~-?,
to testif 'y and the tnith to S(ly in beha lf' of' t-he
Coma nonw ealth ngai nst.

J-~ . . .

······~

·········· ·.

· · ' .L ~ ~ ·~·· ·

a

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who st rincls ch a,rge d with and 1,ncl-icted /'or a,
felon y - ;m,is-d,em;en,TaJ1•.
And this . ..~
.sha,l l not omit iincle r the pena lty of' £ZOO .
And hnve then
nncl there thi s Writ.
/
Witn ess, J. F. BLA CKB URN , Clerk of' our
said Co1,irt, at the Coiir t Hous e, the
3 / day of .. . ~ ....., 19~ , ancl in the 14..~ th yew· of' the Com
monw ealth .

.:£

News-Record, Harrisonb11rg, Va.

l

±ec ~~ ., Clerk.

�--VO .

f

." .,1

�In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
th of Virginia:
You , are her eby com nuin dec l to
sum mo n ...

To the She riff of Roc king ham
Cou nty, Gre etin g:

to app ear befo re the Jud ge of
the Cir cui t Cou rt of Roc lcin _ffh
am Cou nty, at the Con rt
Hoi is e ther eof, at 10 o'cl ock , a .
m., on the.
day of. , S ~
19&amp; -:?
to test ily anc l the tru th to S{l.y in beh
alf of the Com nion U'e alth a._ffains
t.. .

I~-t:h}___

m,is dern ean or .
.11.nd this ... ~
· ......... .sha ll not om it w1,d er the pen
alty of £ l 00. .il.ncl hnve then
a,nd ther e this Wri t.
Wit nes s, J . F. BL. ii.C KE UR.N',
Cle rk of ow· saic l Cow ·t, at the
Coz irt Hoi ise, t li e
£.. . .cla y of S . ~ , ..... ., 1 9,/.J,
.,3, and in the 14 .. ~ h yea r of
the Con imo nwe alth .
..... ~
News• Record, Harrisonburg, V,1.

b

· ..

~ .... ~ C l erk.

��News-Record.

Harrisonburg:, Va .

In the Name of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comm,anded to su1n11ion.

tJ ,

..... . .
·· · ·· . ... ...4;&gt;

~
... ..~._,_

. - ,/

~

~~

..·... ..·.. ..........
. .~·....·. . . .. ..-.....·... .-::
...~ ...
·· ···· ·· .·... ......~.....~
/ ···,,(;)
,J,.¥··.J'
'.... ·· ·:···;····,/.\.

/" · ·;;z,····· tZ J~.
Count y, at the Court
to a,ppea r before the Judge of the Uircui t Court of Roclci nghnm
House, at 10 o'cloclc, ci.m., on the ................ L .~ .
to t estify and the truth to say in behalf of

dny of... .

.. ~ ............. .. 19~

. ,.3

then
....... .... shall not omit under the pena lty of £100. And have
And this ...
and there this
at the Court House, the
Witness, J. F . BLAC KBUR N, l'lerlc of our said Cou,rt,

/~d ay

of f ~ ,~~:~andin,he~:;;;:;:;;:;:::

�~

11

�th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
of Roc king ham
To the Sher iff

Cou nty, Gre eting :

nwn .
You, are here by com,m,a nde d to snm

.,

at the Uou,rt
u,it Con rt of' Roc kinJ ham Cou nty,
Circ
the
of'
Jfe
Ju,d
the
re
bef'o
em·
to app
19.';4,:;l
.day ~f'. .... ~ ...
on the . . .J
Hon se ther eof, at l!f1o 'clo ck, f , m.,
.......... ........ .
alf' of' the Com nion wea lth a }fa inst
to test i f'y and the tnit h to say in beh
.. .
..
......
,C..

a .~'--_

···········••···························/ t •.tr':.~

. .~ .

~ ~~

icte d for ci ~ y misc lem,ean or,
who stan ds cha rjfecl wit h and ind
alty of £10 0, ./1.nd hav e then
. . ..sha ll not omi t wid er the pen
. ..
./1.nd this . ....
and ther e this Wri t.
Con rt Hou se, the
Cle rk of our said Cou rt, at the
,
URN
CKB
._
B_L.JI
/(.
J
·
ess,
lVitn
Com mon wen lth.
"4, ancl in the 14 -7-..thy ear of't he
19'
.,
.
~
of'..
ay
{'J:.:::-:-.cl
_Cle rk.
~

.. 71:!:£'~

News- Record, Harris onbur Q, Va .

�~ - ~ - - - -- ~~
~ J bJJ' 'o/1~

A#~ ~

½~1 ~

-

�Arrest Warrant
COMMO NWEAL TH OF VIRGIN IA, } TO WIT:

id County , has this day made

nd you forthw ith to appreThese are therefo re, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
the said- - - - - - and bring before me, or some other Justi~e of the said County, the body of
d to sumcompla int and to be further dealt with accord ing to law. And you are require

moJ-V'. B:o/, ~a . 7 '

/J,,,.,.,.._

ation touchin g the said offence.
to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onweal th, on the examin
Given under my hand and seal this ~-~- - -

No.38

�Commonwealth of Vi r g i n i a VS

:J ay

Ge o Snyder a nd A. K. Bowma n .

12t-h 1923. At Tuty t on . Va.

The with in case wa s th i s day hear'1 by me, J. W.- Ke i t er a Just i c e

of t he sairi County, a nri t.he riefer:vian ts Geo Snyder anti A. K.
Buvvma.n f our1ri guilty a s char geri in the within warrant, and
r eco g:nized in t.h e s um of Fi ve Hundreri Dol lars e a c h f or t h e i r
a ppearanc e bef re t.l1e Ci rcuit Cou rt of Roc k i ngha m County on t h e
fir s t. d.a:Y of t h e n ext t,erm t h ereof.
Ct&gt;st s .

lit~

- $3.00

Justice
Sheriff
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George Snyde r
.A.. K.Bowman

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}

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lndiotr ilent for a Misdeme anor

Commonwealth

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. George Snyder and A.K. Bowman</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32723">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32725">
                <text>guilty</text>
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                <text>Homestead Exemption</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32727">
                <text>arrest warrant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32728">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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VS • -

!:I . P . na.pp .

-- ---

h,) ~

On a n appe a l

·rom a deci sion of t h e

1:ayo r of t . e :.:own
. . oc king h am

"I

0 1·

~r ott oes ,

ount y , Virg i nia .

Th is day c am e t h e at torn ey ·or t h e c ommo nwea l
t h a:imd t h e
d ef end a nt , by · coun sel, and move d t h e Cour t t o
quas h t h e warr a nt
i n t h is c a s e , b ecau se t h e s ame was insu ffi cien
t in t hat it d id n ot
s h ow up on i t s fa ce t h a t i t was issu ed upon a
co mplai nt of an
one , an d for t l'. e furt h er re a son t hat it di d not
cha rge a crim inal
of f ence .

ail :t e lift~ ewfH H i ehor geg. whic h illii"' ac cord
ingl y
I\

t o wh iun a ctio n of t h e 0our t tne d.e1·e nda..YJ. t by
c oun sel
exce pt ea. .

�J

�\

\

In re . Town of Grotto es,

vs .
H. P . Sna p p .
Mot ion to quas h warra nt of arrest is s ued by R. T.
Mil le r , May or of Grotto es agains t H. p . Snapp .
1.

Th is warran t say s , "Whereas eviden ce has t h is

day ma d e co mpm.ain t and in:form at ion on oath b ef or e , R. T . Miller ,
Mayor of s aid to wn , that H. P . Snapp on the 9th day of Sept .
19 22 i n sa i d town , did transp ort moo n shine in ~iolat i on of an
ordinance of s ai d town , " &amp;c .
It i s su bmit t e d th at t he r e mu st be s ome pe r so n ma k i ng
th e compl a int .

Of cou r se i t is not co ntende d tha t t he :May or

could n ot h ave is sued the warra nt at hi s own instanc e but t h e
war:ran t do e s n ot so say .
It is s ubmitte d that t he effect of t his war rant i s
no one "has this day ma d e compla int" &amp;c . therefo r e there is
no compla inat upon which the wa rran t c a n be predic ated .
It i s furt her submit ted that th e words , "transp ort
moons h ine " d oe s not set out an offense a gainst t ha 1 aws· of
t h is Commonwealth .

The Prohib ition Law , Se c . 3 , says ,

11

It

shall b e. unlawf ul f o r any person in this St a te t o manufa ct u re ,
tra nspo r t , s el l , k eep or store for sa le , off er out or expos e
for s a le , gi ve a way or d i s p en se or solici t i n any way , or rece i ve orde r s f or or aid i n procur i n g a rdent s p irits as hereinafter prov i de d.."
It is submit ted tha t "T r anspo rt moonsh ine" d oes not
come unde r any of those nume rous offense s .
2.

On the back o·f t h e wa rrant is t his judgme nt ,

" Sept . 11 , 1922 the defend ant is found
guilty as c harged and adjudge•d to pay a fine of $1 00 .00 for the
b enefit

of t he town and the costs noted on this wa r rant . n S igned

��--2--

R. T. Miller, Mayor.

(luarere?

Of what is the defendant found guilty?

It will be noted th at he is not found guilty as charged in th e
warrant but simply found guilty as charged.

We submit that

this is not sufficien t.
In conclusio n we would say that while we understan d
that a warrant is informal , and that the strict rules which
apply to an indictmen t do not prevail to the effect of the
construct ion of a warrant, yet a warrant is a pleading upon
which the accused is deprived of his property or his liberty
or both and there are certa in fundame ntal rules which must
be observed.
( a) There must be a proper complaint . ( b) It must
cha rge an offense against the law of t he land .
It is submitted that the warrant in question shows
neither that it is made upon a proper complaint nor that he
charges an offense punishabl e under the law.
Respectfu lly submitted ,

s.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

You c1,re hereby conunanded to summon . .

to r,,ppear before the Ju,d_ge of' the Ci1·cuit Court of RockinJ!ham County, at the Cow·t
---~

House the1·eof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

~

.

dciy of

E,~ .

19 ..~-~

to testify and the tri1,th to say in behalf of the Commoniuealth nJ!ainst .

ui/u)..sf,tutds clitt1 Jed with mr,d;i,ndictetl

/01 a felony

m,isclemeanor .

.11.nd this. ~ ..... .shall not omit wider the penalty of£ 100. .11.ncl hnve then
nnd there this Writ.
·w itness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our sa,id Conrt, at the Cou,rt House, the

4 ~ day

of ~ .,194-,3, ant:~14;l::;;_~w::::

News.Record, Harrisonburi!, Va.

V

�V

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby com,manclecl to sunimon

to appear before the Juclje of the Circuit Court of Roclcinjhm n Cou,nty, cit the Cou,rt
19~ ~
Hoiise thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the .... .... ~ J....· .. .clay of. .....

7-~ .

to testify ancl the tnith to say in behalf of the Commonwe alth nJrtinst........ ....... .

-c-ho;r-g-ed ·wiiJ.i...m1,.d..-i,Jul,iclH#i,...f01.~ m e a 1 W J ·.
.11.ncl this. ~ ..........shall not omit iincler the penalty of £ 100 . .11.ncl lwve then
a,ncl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CKB URN, Ulerlc of ou,r said Court, at the Cow·t .House, the

1~

2 £,_ . .. .clay of .··!

~

New,- Record , H11rriso11b11rl!, Va.

, 1 9 .. ?,,. pancl in the

14..7".thyenr ofthe Commonwe alth .

. . . . ....J.; $.!.
v

~~ ,

Clerk.

��- - ~- - -- -

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, a r e hereby conunanded to su,mmon
·····-····-··········- ·· ················

.d i.VJ~

to nppear bef01·e the Ju,dfe of the Circu,it CoU;rt of Rockingham, County, at the Cou,rt
. day of ...

House thereof, a t 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. . . .~

, .Uc:&gt;:--u.. .

l9l-,

~

to t estify and the triith to say in behalf of the Commonwealth a,g a-inst.................... .

. .....! ; ~ .~ ~

···

CIJ+b(HJ/,fHids ch,£u-ged w i ~ i c t e d j'm n

f'-eltm,y

m i,sdc,neanm .

.11.nd this . ........ ~ .....shall not omit under the penalty of £ ZOO . .llnd have then
a,nd there thi s Writ.
Witness, J . F. BL.A.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r saicl Court, at the Cow·t House, the
R.Jl!.day of

:·1 ~ . , · f

News-Record. Harri5onburat, Vo.

1 9 ~and in the 14 .. .7-th yem· of the Cmnmonw enlth.

;:j ~~ ,

Clerk.

��·w ARR_A NT OF_A.R l\.E.S.T .
STATEJ F ;ZR~NIA , TOWN OF GROTTOES, TO-WIT:
Sergeant, or any Policeman of said town:

To~~~.
Whereas

&amp;v-v~ ~

has this day

on

oath before me, R. T. MILLER, Mayor of said town, that_,:__,t..-=_,__::::_L..5,~~=-----~:.L,L-,' ------- - - - -- - - --

_ _ _ __ _ _ on the .,

,$,

in -said town, did~~~ ~~ i5~~~~ ~~2".~ ~ifi~~ ;(_---:-=-- -:-- -~ - -=--~ - -u.nl awful l y ma n ufa :1re sell , offer , kee
g r v e mm , t r ~11 s _por t , ch s p e 11 s e , s o,,..,,...l*-1,,c,,ti--.t,--, ---,.,-,.......,.,...,...,..,.+--r..-,=--=-..,.,-+-- -,..-=rrc-r,.....,.,.,...._- r d ent s _piri ts
.Q ~de~ p for

~ - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - --

in violation of an ordinance :of the sa\~ town:

These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forth-

gme

with to a~prehend and bring b ~ ~ :

other Justice, the body of the said

d /7=-&lt;-=, r·

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this

(/

f t . _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 192..Z- =----&lt;---~
day of_,,_4

_ (Seal)
. . c. . _·_ _ Mayor
---'--~-+'-'-"-'---/1',-~~~=

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WARRAN T OF ARREST

&gt;,

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. ·, TOWN OF GROTTOES

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Summons for Town

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COSTS

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Fihe -'----'--- -'------- $~

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Issuing and Trying Warrant_

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Total._ _ __ _ ____:__
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Executed

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Snapp</name>
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                    <text>COI,IMO WEAi,TH

F VIRG I JIA. ,
COU H'l'Y Oll' ROCKI11GHA M, to-w i t:

I n t he Circ ui t Cour t of s id Coun t y :

'l: h •e gr and

•-.-I.

juro rs in and for t he b ody of said

Cour t a t its
Coun ty of Roc kingh am and now a t 1 e nd i ng s aid
t t hat s . E .
~¥r i l t er m,1 923 , u ~on thei r oath s , do p r esen
i ng of t hi s
Sipe with in one yea r n e x t prio r to t}rn find

, di d
incli ct111en t , in t he said Coun ty of Ro e .ingh am
stor e and
unla wful ly manu ia ctu.r e , sel l , offe r , ke ep ,
ense , so l icit ,
e*p ose for sale , give awa y , trm1 spor t , disp
i ts, aga i ns t
a dver tise and re c eive orde rs fo r arde 1t spir
Vi r gini a .
t he p eace arid d. i gni ty of the Cornmomveal th of
r.i.1 his indi c~ e11t is foun d on t11e t e sti 1ony
of C •

• "" u l k , B . J .

illa rd , S •

wi t nes se s swor n i n cour t a
g ive ev i d ence .

• l ewr.i&amp;n , a nd

J;;;

'i'. RAJ

•

1 is,

sent b e1'o re t he gran d j nr y to

�r

Viol • .Pro . Act

Commonwe a l th

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�N ews-R ecord,

Harri1&lt;&gt;nbu1v, Va.

th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal To the Sher iff of Roc king ham

Cou nty , Gree ting :

,1no n.
You cire here by con ima n de d to sum

nty, n t the Cou rt
Uircu,it Coii rt of Roc lcin ghm n Cou
t o a,pp ear befo re t h e Jud J!e of the
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H ozis e, at 10 o'clo clc, ci.m ., on the
re the Gra nd Jur y
behn lf of t h e Uon uno nwealth befo
to test ify and the trut h to say in
~

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......... .. ····· · ···· · ·lto.\·

alty of £ 1 00 . .lf.nd have then
-·· ...... .sh a ll not omi t und er the pen
Cou rt Hou se, t he
l'lerlc of our snid Coiu ·t , at the
Wit ness , J. F. BL.l:l CKB URN ,
y ear of the Com mon wea lth.
., 19-J l,3, and in the 14 ..

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··· ··· ·. ··711:~ ~ ... . .,

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�the said ____ _______ ____ ___
and infor mati on on oalh
---------- ----------------- -- ----- has this day made comp laint
-········-----:-- ----, a Justi ce of the P eace of said.~
d
that arden t spiri ts arc being manu factu red or store
that he has cause to believe and does belie ve
gs,
lavv, in a certa in dwel ling hous e or outbu ildin
for sale, barter, gift, or use, in viola tion of
. .and in the County of Rockingham, Virginia,
~..
.. of......,
situate in the ..

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__ __ -------- -------- --- ·
and occu pied by __ ______ ______________ __ ___ ___ :__ ______ __ _____ __ _
monw ealth of Virgi nia to comm and you forth
the
Thes e are, ther efore , in the name of 1e Com
and
same
the
and their conta iners , and bring
with to searc h said build ings for arden t "rits
___ _____ ___
befor e m e or some other Justi ce of the said ____ _
perso n in whos e posse ssion they are foun d
er dealt with a ccord ing to law.
to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth

Given unde r my hand this

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(SEA L)

Justi ce of the Peace.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

to apper~r~ef'ore the ~u,d_g~ of' the Circu,it Cou,rt ~lcin_gh.w n Coiinty, at the Cou,r t
Hoiise the1eof, cit 10 o clock, a . m ., on the . . ...... c:2- ...... ... .clay of ....
.19 .. k .;-3

a?J7- I

to testify and the trnth to say in behalf' of' the Conunonwealth agninst............... ........ .
. ... .... ... ............ .

«e2 ~
.......

who stands charjfed with and indicted f'or a f'elony 111,iscle,nennor .
.11.ncl this . ...~ .....shall not omit iincler the penalty of' £100 . .11.ncl have then
ancl there this Wri t .

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,·.··J··········F··~···· .B.. L.·1•··~
1. ·C·Ii
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1
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News- Record, Harri~onburg, Va .

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.
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our saicl Coiirt, at the Conrt House, the

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Indictment for
Misdemeanor

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COMMON\VEALTH

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO VI1.10H

1
......

AL'rH ElF VL. GI HIA ,

COUN1Y OF ROCKINGH .i , to-wit:

In t he Circuit Court ot s aidC ounty:

an

'.L'he j urors of the Commonweal th

an d for the

body of said County of Rock i ngham , and now atte ndi ng sa id
up on thei r re ths

Court a t its April t erm , 19 23 ,

tlo

pr esent

t hat S . E . Sipe on ' or ahout t he 21st day of Ha rc h , 1 923 ,
i n t he SE. id Coun ty , di
"E . J . Dill ard ,

w.

unlawful ly hind er

'.l.1. Re~ro cie ,

s.

nd. obstru ct of i icers

F . Hewman , and C . D .

armed wi th a search warr ant to sear ch the

' uLc , while

1r ernises of' t he s &amp;i d

S • .E • ..;ipe f or a,rden t spirits, b y b a rr i c a di ng a door to t h e room

wher e ard en t s pirits was s tor ed and b~ break i ng a bout twelve
one - ha l f ga llon jars , and

') 118

~~ ~

five - gallon j u g , t h erebf

"

d es tro y i ng t he a rden t s pirits co u t a :il:r: ed therein ar.id t h r owi ng
t he sa e out of t he w in dow of mid room to the grouu-· , aga i 1st
t he pea ce aTld d i gn it y of the Co rr onwe al th of Vi rgi n i a .

his i ndi c t r:ie 1 t is f oun
.:.'.! . J . Dillard ,

w.

"I' . :l01ceo-d. e , S .

P . Newman ,

on t he t est i oon, of
nd '--9, J.J, Fttlk.,

wi t nesses sworn in cou r t a nd sent beforethe g r an d. j ury to
gi ve ev · d ence .

�.s --1~

c::.

Vi ol ? ro .ii. ct

Commo n wee.lt h

~

v.
S . E . S i_pe

A Misd erna an or

A

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w ,.

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£L.dz-:9il4,

.H' o r ernR.n
0

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il

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D • W• E a r rnan ,

Commonwe alth's Attor ne y .

l-1

�St!tte of Virgin a ; Rock i Hgham County , to• it ;
1' -i 3 rlay c , •ne be for ~ the unclersigned B3.i l C1:H~_rrJ issiofler

1

J .'f;. ~

for Rockil ham Count.,r
h

jo ntly and sc rerall

M.0--4 ~ 1,t,.. ~

Y-

ach.-no rledg d t em"3P- lv~s ind bted to t e

vv
Cormnonvrealth. of ri rg nia in the sum of $ /tf7!7J - '-ev · ab lt'?

f th ir

ve t he i :::- home tead exemptio

ariei 1g to

co pons

eta che

doll? a ,

oods anr1 chattel. , 1~,nas an&lt;" t~nd1111?nte for the us ,

o f the Commonwealt h rendere , "'n'i

it

--- - - -

9.-"

an

to t. . e pa rment o f ,vhich t ey each
any :right to discharge

hie eo:r'l."l'\Onvve a lth of Vi r.g inii:i

fi~st just ified as to

s u f i cienc r , un

.•.:./1'

liab11 ..

n er t h is reco gniz nee b

b onde of this State , t e aai . surety 18~ing

t~~

f ro

n

r oath •

S C 1::D '11 ION , that i f the s aid
shall i:ippe ar b fore th':! Circuit Court of

ocking am '"'ount

o • c 1 oc . on
answe
of

1•

h.1.ch

~

o c1

t he f irst d, y of the next term thereof, at t n

h P. r1ornine of e a i

e C . o w ~alt}
1e

st ands charg

f

ri

day , :;i.t .. Ia r r i son )Urg • Virgini '.1 , to
i

c t ce

, .&lt;tnd shall not

a c rta n

i

epar

tnerefro;,1

i th.out

leave of said Court , the n thi~ o l L,;., atio:n to 'be ..;oid , other ise of

fu l force and virtue .
Given m &lt;i.~ " · m

h an&lt;l a.

c-

i l Commi ~E!io~

r

h is £/

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COI. , ON vEA.1T

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let t
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ter, , 1 923 , u_po n the ir oa ths do
he fin din g of thi s ind ic t r.1en t ,
wit hin 01 e ye ar nex t pri or to t
, d i d unl awf u lly can ufa ctu re ,
in t he s ai d Cou nt y of Roe ~i ngh am
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fur t h er _;_-&gt;l:es ent t hat Hi lbe rt " '
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�COMMON¥lEALT H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
To

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r . .~ Bk#-.... . . . . . ... .

of llw said

County has this

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11 · de complaint and information on oath before m e, ..................... .... .. ...........

~~ i:~~. ........... ..... , a

Justice of the Peace of said County, that he has cause lo beIi •
an&lt;Y does ( l)elieve that ardent spirits are being manufactured or stored for sale, barter,
gift, of:1sc, in violation of law, in a ce rtain dwelling hou se or outbuildin gs, situate on the ........... .

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......................... .... of.. ........................... ..................... ..............in Lhc Counl y of Ro ckingham , Virginia, and
occupied by

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. ~.......... . ..........

These are, ther efore, in th e name o.i· th e Commo11wcalth of Virginia lo command you forlh,vith to search said buildings fo r ardent spirits and their containers, a nd bring the same and
the person in whose possession they are found before m e or some other Justice of th e said
County to answer the said complaint a 'ld to he furth er dealt with according to law.

.zy'f.&lt;lay of .

Given under b y h a nd Lhis .. .

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.. .... . . ...... ... ... , 1928

23/::7"'-' ::. ,;~

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�SEAR CH WAR RAN T

COMMONWEALTH

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                    <text>C0:.2.:0 . . :vr:,, _Lr.J.' H o:::_' VIJ. ' I:H .n. ,
COU Vi:Y

I n t he Clrcuit

r

O.L

Joc ~-:ingha,

" ..,0

:1:JG , 1. , to -wi t :

Court of s t. i d County :

1

he g1 c.. nd jurors i n and. for t he body of roi
a nd

now (1tten i nc SEi. id Court ut its

1 2- , upon the ir o t h s , do n ·e s ent th· t Vihitfie l
with in one
in t ne s u id

I

ear ne:z t prior to t he finding o

Cou :g.ty

Februa ry term ,
Shif f lett

this in di ctmen t ,

County of ;\ oc1: in 0 ham , . id u:nla wful l y rHc!.llUfa ct u.re ,

sell , offer , ~e c· , sto:r c:

a11

ex1Jose i'or S1f:le , g ive

rmy , tra ns ort ,

d.i s _t:&gt; ense, solici t , a c.vertis e aud recei v l. orders fo r '-rdont c · irits ,
a ga i nst t he .'..)re c e

n d u. l gni t J of t h e

Com 11oriw ea 1th of

ir g i nia. •

test i mony of
',L;

eor ge ..:; • Shiffle tt , ~
and \Jillie Vaire , witne sses swor n i n court e.rni sent before the
gra nd

jury to c..,i v e e v 1a_ence .

�Vio l • ?n.. • .,~ ct •

Commo nwealth

v.

-

Whitf i el d: Shiffl ett

,..1.

I.li sdemean or

.d ill -

tr u

.t

oreman

..D . V-1;.

EuT !,19.11 ,

C omr:1onv1e.a l t h ' s .,,. t tor ne y .

�</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COUNTY OF .OCi:IHG ..A I.I , t o - wi t :

nt
I n the Cir cui t Co urt ,, ofs aid Cou
bod y of s aid Cou nty
'i he gr ana_ j 'ur ors -i n and for the
1
said . Co urt at i ts Jun e
of Roc kin gha m an d nov1 a t i end ing
pr ese nt tha t Leo n Shi ffl et t
term, 1 ~2D , upo t he i r oa ths do
t ,
t he fin din g of t his ind i c t men
wit h in one yea r nex t 1.i!' ior to
,
m, did unl aw ful ly m ufa ctu re
in t he ss.i d Cow1·~y of Roc kin gha
zpo s e for sa le , giv e w _
sel l, off er, kee p , stor e and e
adv e rt ise and r ece iv e ord er s
tra ns por t, a.i spe nse , so li ci t ,
_pea ce and dig nit y of the
for ar den sp iri t s , aga ins t t he
Com mo nwe alth of Vir gin ia.

Thi s ind .ic men t i

of H. W.

s s wor n in
ill r d , and C. D. Fu lk , wit ne sse
y to giv e ev ide nce .
nd se n t bef or e t he · gra nd jur

Ho ove r, E . J .
co urt

1'ound on the t est imo n

�Viol . rro . h.C t
COl.:J.10N Wl:A LTH

v.
1
LEONIDAS SHIFFLET 'l.

~

'.lisd eme a n or

A True Bi ll

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D .w•.!:Surman ,
Commonw ealths
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tto rney .

�~J1HE COM MON WEA LTH OF VIR GIN IA.
NTY , GRE ETI NGS :
1'0 THE SHE RIF F OF ROC KIN GHA M COU

W e commfl.Ild you, that you take ..

---~

---'j_~

----------- if he be

, so that you have his body forth with befo re the
foun d with in your baili wick, and him safe ly keep
__
Cou rt Hou•se ther eof OR --.-- ----- ----- ----Circ uit Cou rt of Rock ingh am County, at the
ds
in __ ~ ~ ~ - - - w he reof he stan
___ ______ _______ __ to answ er us of a certa
indic ted.
Cou rt
·witn ess J. F. Blac kbur n, Cler k of our said
of
of_ ____~ - - - - -, in the /_Y:..'J- year
at the Cou rt Hou se the ____ _l _~ - --- day
And have then and ther e this Wri t.

1

the Commonwealth.

-- 1 7 ': .~

Clerk.

�coM~[ONvVEALTH
.l\ .

vs.

~

�N ews-Record,

Harrisonbura, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby comnianded to sum,nion

... Y -..~,
(!"

2 &lt; / . ~r ..

Erf- . ~ ~ ···· · · · . . .

J : ~ ,..................... .

to appear before the J udge of' the Circuit Court of' Rockinj(l,11,m County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the .

....... .. / . ~

.d n y of'. ..

....~

.

.... 191!cc-..-::i3

t o t estify and the truth to sa y in behalf' of h e Uu,nmonwealth before the Grand J ury

···· ·~ ~::.~•~···~.··.·.. 2 ~
an:"';;,,~/:~:i s~

.. ..... shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then

Witness, J. F . B L.11.CKBURK, Clerk of' our said Court, at the Court House, the

../ :3 .day of......; ~....... , 1 9 ~ . ~ and in h e 14.

7 •yecu· of the Commonwealth .

.................................... , . - ~ ~ ~ C l e r k.

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You- are hereby com,ma nded to sunimo n ..

£ fQ ~

............. ...... . ..... ... ...... .. . ... .

. .... . ....... ..... .

to nppear before the Ju.,dge of the Circu,it Cou,rt of' Rockin gham County
, at the Conrt
Hou,set hereof, at IO o'clock , a. m ., on the.

?P~ ..........day

of...

~to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth ngains
t

.... 19.4~

niisden ieanor.
.11.nd luwe then
Witness , J. F. BL.II. CKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the
Conrt House, the
..!}/ .day of. .. ~
· ......, 1 9 ~
cmd in the 14.~ th year of the Commo nwealt h .

News-Record, Harrisonbu r~. Va.

. . .vJ.1. .~~

Clerk.

�~ ~ ·c dM /
"l,,O.

1~ dc u, _J }~ -

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPO RT OF ANAL YSIS

SUBMITT ED
THE SAMPLE OF ...................................... ...................................... .... ...............

BY

THE DETERM INATION
................... ............... ............................................................................ ....... FOR
...................... SHOWS THE
OF ................... .................................................................. ................... ...................
FOLLOW ING ANALYSI S :

REMARK S :

IS CORREC T TO
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGO ING ANALYS IS

THE eEsT a , Mv •~owLE DGE.

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....

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DATE .. ...

.. ....

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~

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'

LEONIDAS S.1::ill!'FLETT

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ads

Indictme nt for Misd-1Deanor- /

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1923</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32655">
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>VIR I JI.A ,

:M i:AL' H O

OF R c1: 1:: Fr.: , to- v.&gt;it:

C TIF 1

In the Ci r cui

Cou rt of said Count y:

,

j

'h e gr a in

juror s in nn d for t he bed

of sa i d Count

ter m,
of Rocki n gham and now at r,endi ng s e id Court at its June
e nn is Sh iffle tt wit h i n
1 9 2~ , upon t h ei r a t b s do .i?r ese n t t h at
one ye ar ne x t 1,r i or to the f indin g of thi
s a id
offer

indi ctrne nt, i n t he

Coun ty of Rocki ngham, d id unl wf u lly m 1uf a ct u.re, s el l ,
,
, k e ep , st ore , an d e ~1}o se fo r s ~le , giv e way, trs, 1 ort

dispe nse , solic it , adv ertis e an
s irit ,

r eceiv e order s for arden t

g a iust the peEi.ce a.1.d dign ity of t he Commonwe a lt h

of Vir gi n ia.

'.i' h is i nd i c t

nt is fo und on t he testi mony of V •

Dilla rd , L. - • .l:iruc e , H. Lo ngl e ,

•

nd. W lt er Life , wit ne sses

swor n i n court and s en t b efo r e t he grand

ur

to gi ve e v i d ence.

�Viol . 1: ro •

.t..Ct

COLJLIOi~VJEA l.ll' H

v.
DElm I S SH IFFIE TT

A I.lisd emea nor

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D . Vv . Eanna. n .
1
Co mmon weal th s ~I\ ttorn ey.

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-w t ·
BE 1T

that on tlie __ ,i._3-_ ___ day of__

REMEM BERED

f}_l/_--1,~ __________________ 192.J,_____ ___ _.:. _

_t. X! )~_-V~_~
~~- f-:'-'-::'~
/&amp;-~-!=
~
--~ 7 ~J L II~
v

came before me ___

Ji

#

__

~

_____ •

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_/2.¥
~ .:. ~/~ Af--_~

____ _ ______ _ ; _ ,,,. ______ ______ ______ ______
_ _ _ . ______ ______ ____

._t:_ • ~-

of the said county of Rocki ngham , and severa lly and respectiveay
acknowledged thems elves to be indebted to the Comm,onwealth of Virgin ia, in manne r and form
following, tha.t is to say: the said
------ ------ --- ___ ------ --- ___________________________________
----.- - _______________ in tbe sum of
~ _______ · _____ - ~
~- - - ---a._,_ c/' ___ ____ __
Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States , ffikl-th.@_s.a.i,fl ______
' __________
__ ________________ ___ _
in tl•g sum of _
___ ·______________________________ Dollar s of like good and lawful
mone-~ to be

t--120 --

·(

7 -.______ ___ ____________

respec tively made and levied of tlieir severa l goods and chatte
ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
severa lly waive d the benefit of their Home stead Exem ption as
to this obliga tion, and also waive d any
claim or right to discha rg_e any liabili ty to the Comm onwea lth
arisin g under this recogn izance with
coupo ns detach ed from the bonds of this State, to the use of the
Commonwealth of Virgin ia if the said
- - ~ - - - - - - -r
- ------ ------ ---- ------ --- - -shall make default in the perfor mance
of the
eondit ions under writte n.

~

£~ -- .

.

~ : ~ion of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if the above
bom/4( ~

--7r:,""~

~

-F -"Jl,e1,;:...---.' -----cJ;:;:_z;;-;;-;-do

and s~ers onal ly~p pear b~~ : t ~c ~
fo ou# o.f Rei 211J&gt;m - on the:: _ -~----- -day of the ___ /2_ ____! : . , ~
__ _,~q-~3 ------ -----~ TctM ooxt -.{;
i·
c..,
~
1 .l',,,____J.
tz,,c
&lt;7
t , b ~_~ i - ----~ ~- ------ - -=- =- --- -..--~ _ ii8Q
, at the Court- hous~ ~ f ,
\.
and then and there answe r the Comm onwea lth of V i.rginia concer
ning a certain _ ~
~4 ~~'::_l~ --whe re/'
,
/4
of the said __ (.,.,_____________ ~·._________&lt;.____ __: ______ ______ __ ______
____ _stands charg ed, and shall not
depar t thence withou t the leave of said Court, then the above
r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherw ise to r emain in full force and virtue .
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above
writte n.

((.

------ v{J(vv'(?;-?,W'~ __ /3.-----------------

��•t·
Comm onwea lth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
~MEMBERED

___ __ _____' came before

~~ 1'1· - .-- .

,

~,--------- --

~✓ 1» ~ -~ ~

------

.

7

--------- -- - -- - :-------- - --192

that on the ___ __ ____ _day of_

--- -- --

me_WJ.._y.i~,.,.__,..._ -- ~ @~

__ __ __ ____ __ __ __ ___ _

of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respectivei]y acknowledgeu themselves to be indebted to the Comm,onw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form foll owing, tha,t is to say: the said
___ ___ --------,- ----~.:_~

___ in th e sum of

- ~ ~du«P4----G___ /4 tf. :V ________________________________
good and lawful money of the United States, -a:nn:t:1drttltri1e~s;aar11iclr±~

Dollars

- _-=-:,.... __
=-=-===---=--==-=-==-====-=-==

Dollru"s of lilrn g ood and lawful rnou.Qy, to be

i-&amp; the sum oL __

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, a11d also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizan ce with
coupons detached frow t he bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

·- - - ~ -~ d :_____________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritt en.
-- The condition of the above r ecornizance is s ue] hat i the ab ve ound-- ~
_
,
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day of

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, at the Court-hous e i:4i020wf,

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er c~
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1 . ~ re ~;;er the Commonwealth of V irginia concerning a certain_~
/ /'l . - . I --- - ----- - --------- -stands charged, and shall not
~-- _____ -- - ~
of the said - --~

-

'

depart thence without the leave of said Court , then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

��Arrest Warran t
COMM ONWE AL TH OF VIRGI NIA,
ROCK INGHA M CouN

To---- -fL::_- ---"--'- .1.--=- ------- a-----11=--- =-- -+i&lt;
-&amp;--

Wher eas,_

_t:___!__~

~

~~~.:: :::::::: ::'.:_ _,.::~~

,

a-Co ,~ble of said Coun ty :

~.:_-1,'1=L-__:__-of the said County, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth of Virgin
ia, to comm and you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice
/V,.___,,,._7.rl

~

' to answe r the said comp laint and to be furthe r de
mon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -

to appea r and give evidence in behalf of the Comm onwe alth,
on the examination touch ing the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this_ L___ _,__
--=? -~~ ~~- --. in the year 19

'W

No.38
NEWS-RE CORD CO ., HARRI SONDURG , VA .

�/

Comm onwea lth
vs.

~

} Arres t Warr ant

---~

-- ----

Executed the within warra nt by arresti ng
and delivering th e body of

:~~~ft::.~

~ Rockingham County, and by summonin g the within named wi tnesses in person ,
this

;rt_

day of __ -~

---------- 19 __f1.:._ _
3

0) -:t -&lt; !J ~

••· ···· ·- ···· ··· ···· ············ ··· ······ ··· ···· ··· ··· -··· ········ ····

·· -- ···· ....... . .

Constable of Rockin gham Count y.

�News-Record,
Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham Cc;mnty, Greeting:

You al'e hereby conunanded to su1nm,on __ __

to appear before the Judge of' the Uil'cuit Coul't of' Roclcin_gham County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the _ /_~-to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf' of'

__ dr_iy of'

fu~

1912:cc-,{3

UommonweaUh before the Grand Jury

a,nd.!.l~~::!:i~ - - shaU not omit under the penalty of' £100.

.!.lnd have thew

Witness, J. F. BL.!.lCKBUR.N', Cl erk of' our said Court, at the Court House, the
--'---3 _ d a y of'_-------- _ -- -------- ------- ---- -- -- , 19 ~ and in the 14 ----- - yea,r of the Commonwealth.
-- -~ ~ ~-~ , Clerk.

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

R THE DETERMINATION
OF .......................................... ........................................................................•.............................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

J~

J· /'

/J-&lt;-.&lt;:4- / c.4../c.. ~

~~c9-/2r~~'5 :

~ ,,__ ~ 6.c

VI.

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J&gt;~

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT . TO

THE aEsT o• Mv KNowLEoGE~.C ~...~

DATE .. ~ : " !•........ f!......

5::. &lt;.. .. . . . . .192.l

.

•······, ;•.cvs; ····

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a,re hereby comm,anded to sum,mon

.;e.

,L

&lt;{".~, . ... . . .d:h

.f. ii. 7 ~

to nppenr before the Judge of' the Circu,it Court of' Roclcinghani Connty, nt the Cou,rt
/ / ~ .day of'.

Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the.

_/~

19_-B:_y

to testij'y and the truth to say in behalf' of the Commonwealth against___
···-·· ··········

Q .~

·················

.

·········· ······

- &lt; l ~ - - - - - - ·-

who stands chnrjed with cind in.idled for~ .t ~

misclemea,nor .

.Jl.nd this . . ~ --·· _ _shall not omit wuler the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd lwve then
and there this Writ. _-W itness, J . F . BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our saill Cow·t, at the Cou,rt Hou,se, the

-.
/ _1_ ____ clay of __ .. _--✓~~-

......., 19~, cind in the 14...~ year of the Conunonwenlth.
~ - ~-Z . -~ ~ '

News~Record , l-!.9-rrisonbur~. Va.
,.

l

Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sh eriff of Rockin gham County, Greeting :

You are herby con1manded to sum n1on ___ ________ ___ __ _______ _____ ________ ____________________________________________ ____________________ _____________________ _

-- --- - - - - - - - ---- - - --- --

7 ~ - --- ~ ~ - - - - --

~

-- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- ----- -- --- - - -- - -- - -- -- - - --- - - - - --- - - - - - -- --- - - -- --

to appear before the J udge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
a . m., on th...&lt;L..-__J /__~ ___ ___ day oL __________ ---J
~
~------------------------19_~--:-:?, to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Com m onwealth, Plaintiff, against__ _________________________ ___________________
( 2 5~ : : _ J ~ :::::::::::::-_-_-_-_-~------------------------------------------------ --------------------Defendant _______ _
And this ~ ________ ____shali f ot omit under the penalty of $100_
·

And h ave then and ther e this W r it.

W itness, J . F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Cour t, at the Court House, th e ___ ____/ __ ~ ____ ____ ____________day of

____. ,~/

•----------------------~194 ~, and in the 14__r.year of the Co~}~onwealth.,

•

.

---------------------------------------·-- -----&gt;:' -·---------:. . --------------------, Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
You a re hereby commanded to swnmon

... . fo•.td~. .If.~

.(~~.f~ sz:;;;:;t:;:,C
jit:/~;:;:_

. ... ~£.&lt;4. . . . ~ .~

···

t o nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m,., on the .. ..........
1 I .. ... ... day of

O,. ~- f. .

✓
._ (;:4.!/f½

to t estify ctnd the truth to sav in behalf of the Conunonwealth ngainst..
....... . . . . . . . . .

~~

who stands chargecl with and indicted for a f elony

~

misclem,eanor .

.11.ncl this ..
. .. ..shnU not omit mider the penalty of£ l 00. .11.nd lwve then
and there this Writ.
·w itness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ow· said Court, at the Court Hou,se, th e

V.

clay of

.~

-

, 19 2-..J , ctncl in the 14."5&lt; th year of the Com,monwealth .

.zl:!r~ - -~

,

Clerk.

Newi-Record, Hl1rrisonburi?. Vo.

..J

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

1,/_,:_ _~~----------~~-------------

~;···•~;;~~•f._: _g)~~::::: := :~• • •
Y~u '":e herby comm anded to s u m m ~_____

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rockin gham
County , at the Court House , at 10 o'clock ,
a. m., on th ______ }__/_ __~____ __ day -of _________d
~
-~-------------------------19_ ~ to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the prbsec ution of the Comm onwea
lth, Plaintiff, against__ ____________________________________________

-~ ~ -- -- 7~ -- -----·-·- _ -__ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Defen danL ____ _
And t h i s ~__________ shall not omit under the penalt y of $100.
And have then and there this ,vrit.
Witne ss, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the
Court House, the _______ _/_ __~---------- ---···------day of
--------- 5'-~ -·--- --------------, 19-~ --3. and in the 14_.~ ear of the ComJ?10nwea lth.
_,,

-----------f;~ ,L ~ - - - - , C l e r k
'

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c1

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia~ a~
am Courity, Greeting:

To the Sheriff of ~

You are hereby com,manded to summon ............ .

o/

... ....Q , 9.) ...

7

~. .. . .~~

\

to apperir before the Judfe of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Rockinfhmn County, at the Coiirt
Hoiise thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .

/ !~

cla,y of.

Q ~ .......... .19.2. .y

to t estify and the triith to say in behalf of the Commonwealth afainst. .

.Q&gt; ... ...................... .

..✓.. ~....... ... . . ............ ............

.

who stands chrirfed with and indicfe a 1 or a fel,fm,-y- nii sdem,eanor .
···· ....shall not omit under the penalty of£ Z00. .11.nrl have then
./l.ncl this. ~
cincl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
. , 19 2-: .~ and in the 1.1;.....'C"Ih year of' the Commonwealth.
c.3./ clay of ··· ·· ~

· · ·;firt•~~~ft:

News. Record, HCJrri~on burg, V&lt;1.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to nppem· before the Ju,dJfe of the Circu,it Cou,rt of RoclcinJfham County, at the Cozt,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .. / / .

..clay of. ....

S.. ~ ... 19 ..-:2:c-:-:-;3

to testify and the tru,th to say in behalf of the Comnidnwealth ago.inst

... ;0.. .~ . ,. .~ ~·· ·
wlw sta nds charged with an,~ J ,-j,J'T'7r[;l75ff'fl

misdmnea,nor .

.Jlnd this ....~......... .shall not omit uncler the penalty of £100. .Jlnd have then
and t h ere this
Witness, J. F. BL.JlCKBUR.N, Clerk of our sctid Cow·t, at the Cozt,rt .Hoiise, the

Wr&lt;iV

~

J. L

ilny of

~

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.

., 194::?, a,nd in the 14.Jr:ih year of' the Co1nmonwer1,lth.

· fl ~r ~~
6

Clerk.

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�In the Name of the Commonweal th of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Roc kingh am Coun ty, Greeti ng :

-~~:~:h:~~~===•~-~e-~-1~-'~-==o-~ F~ ~ ::::: : : : : : : ::

--------- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------- ----- ------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------•

.

.

·
-· · · · ············.· · · ··· · · · · ··. ····· ·_········ ···•·· · ······· ······· .--·· · ····· ········· ·········· ···· ·· ·····•················ ·················· ······· , ···· ·····

··· · ······· ~

to appf a.)\before the J~
a . m ., on th ......

e of the Circmt Court of Rockmgham County, at the Court House, at 10 o clock,
•············•············192..3., to testify and the truth to say in
day of.. ........ ~

J..Z. ..............

behalf of th e defendant in the prosecution of the Commonweal th, Plaintiff, against.. ........................................... .
................ - ....................................... ~

···-~

····•·································· ······ ..~ efendant. .......

And this ............~ ......... shall not; omit under th e penalty of $100.

And have then and there this vVrit.

Witrn s~ J. ~ - BLACKBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the.........l ..Z ..
·········~

1

·······•······•• 19.~..1., and in the 14...~

~ ..........day of

ear of the Commonweal th.

. ...--f!:: f""fzJ,.__._/~

......., Clerk

�'~ '}.

/

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.'

......

'

�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia
:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You a re h ereby c01n mrtnd ed to su,mm on ..... .

ob.r:. ~ ~ ; ·

q.~ .~

t o rtppertr bef'or e the Ju,dJ!e of' the Circ uit Cou,r
t of' Roclc ingha m, Coun ty, at the Cour t
Rou,s e thereof, cit 10 o'cloclc, ci. m., on the . ... .//. -chi
.. ..... . .cl ciy of'. . $ ~"
.... 19L: :c~
to t estify cind the trnth to say in beh a lf of the Com
monw ea,lth aga i n st.

&lt; ; ; D ~ _ J J ~ .......... .

who sbn n rl s ch cirgecl with a n cl ilicActed f'or a
~ y misclem ea,no r .
.Jlncl this ..... ~ . .... .....shall not omit iincle
r the pena lty of £10 0 . .!Ind have then
and there this 1Vrit .
1Vitness, J . F . B L.Jl CKE URN , Cler le of our
said Coiir t, at the Cou,r t Hou,se, the
/t) . ...rl a y of'. . .,f;_.~
,..., 192:-?., and in the 11/- .~
year of the Com monw er.1,lth .

..g

New.s•Record, Harri~onbur~. Va.

b

f . -~ ~ ,

Clerlc .

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You are hereby com,1na ndecl to summo n ...

to nppear bef'ore the Ju,dge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcin ghmn
County , nt the Coiirt
7..1,,v
House thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the . ... I L . .
.day of' S ~ " ...... 19.~ ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnio nwealth a,J fainst..

G l &gt; ~ d ~ . . . .......

................

who stands chcirge d with a nrl atdcte d for ci ~ J misde1 nennor
.
.llncl this .... ~ .. .. .shall not omit iinder the penctlty of' £100.
.llnd hcive then
rincl ther e this Writ.
Wit;ness, J. F. BL.ll.C KBURN , Clerk of our said Court, cit the
Coiirt House, the
/D. . day o f S ~ ,
, 19~~ cind in the 14 . .'if:ihye cirof'th e Commo nwenlth .
/

News. Record. HarrisonburQ, Va.

~r

...... __.,.................., Clerk.

�- - - - - -- ~ -

���s pre The Cour t i ns t ruc ts t h e j ury that the accu s ed i
ed by the evi sumed to be inno cent unt i l h i s gui l t is e stab lish
denc e b eyon d a reas onab le doub t .

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����</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32630">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dennis Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                    <text>C

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he Cou ·t inst ucts the jury tha. t the la pres
ume s the
accu se to be inno c ent unti l he is rove gui
lt be ond a re ason able doub t , and if ther e is upon t he mind s of
the jury any ree,s onable doub t of the gui lt of the acc~ sed, the
lav mak es it the ir
duty to ac uit h.im , e.nd that mere susp
icio n or prob abil i ty of
is guil t , how ever st ron , is not s ,,ffic i ent
to c onv ict , nor is
i t suff icie nt if the gre ater weig ht or prep onde
ranc e of evi denc e
su po ts the charge ir the indi ctm ent , but to
war rant his con

viction his gui lt mus t be prov ed so cl earl y that
ther e is nor ason able theo ry, con sist ent with the evid ence , upon
whic h he can be
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The Court ins ructa the jury that in this case , as in all
crimin al cases, the burden rests upon the Commonwealth to pro~e the
guilt of the accuse d beyond all reason able doubt, an unle s~
has
so proved his guilt, they must acqui t the accuse d .

.

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��THE COMM ONWE ALTH OF VIRGI NIA.
1'0 THE SFIER IFF OF ROCIU NGH A ill COUN TY, GREE TINGS :
,

vVe comma nd you, that you take.-- ~ - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - if he be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body
forthw ith before the
Circuit Court of Rockin gham County, at the Court House thereof &lt;JTt-,,
______ ______ _____ _ _
__ ____________ ____ to answer us of a certain __~

- ~~~ --w here of hei stands

indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.

,Vitnes s J. F. Blackb urn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ____ L_'(_____ day of_ ___~ - - - - - ,
in the _/__':k;J. year of
the Commonwealth.

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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISO NBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPO RT OF ANAL YSIS

...............SUBMIT
THE SAMPLE OF ................................................... .............................
................................................................... ..................................................

TED BY

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FOLLOW ING ANALYS IS :

REMAR KS :

IS IS CORRE CT TO
I HEREBY CERTIF Y THAT THE FOREGO ING ANALYS

THE aEsT o• Mv KNOWL EDGE.

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��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, a re h ereby com,mandecl to summon

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to a pp erir bef'o ,:e t h e Ju,clfe of' t h e Circuit Cour t of' Rockinghnm County, nt the Court
Ho u,se thereof, a t 10 o'clock, a . m., on the ...... IL .....~.....day of'.

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to t estify and the tnit h to say in behalf' of' the Commonwealth against.

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who strinds cha rfecl with cin d i ndi~~·; ~··;~~ ·~.~;~ : : :~sdemeanor.
And t h is . .~.--:-... . ..shcill not omit under the penalty of' £ Z00. And hcwe then
nncl there this Wri t.
Witness, J . F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our saicl Court, at the Cour t House, the

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clay of .......~
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, 1 9 ~.:Pancl, t 1Jt the 14 . ~year of the Commonwealth .
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News•Record , Harrisonbura. Va .

��News-R ecord,

Harrisonburg, Va .

we alt h of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm on
m
To the She riff of Roc kin gha

Cou nty , Gre etin g:

to su, nm on.
You are her eby com ma nde d

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nt the Cou rt
rt of Ro cki ngh um Cou nty ,
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of
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to app ear bef ore the
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the
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the Gra nd J ury
of h e Cvm,111,on wea lth bef ore
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of' £1 00 . .11.nd hav e the n
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and.11.~~
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��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You c1,re h ereby commanded to summon .... filbe rt ..l?hiffl et t ,..Jud e .1 • Comer , ..June
Comer , Sharlie ~hif fl e tt , ~arl vomer , Al f re d Powel l , Alex ya nt ,

Griinf··:ma tori ~t ~-i-:t~Bruce·~;rohri . M
orrrs;Reese··Eaton,Bet t re·· powerr~··

Ge e r g e Ba-ughe r , W. E·. Lu c as , David·· •Lawso n , F re d ... Lawson.,.chsrl i e ... ~at on ,
w. T..•Re xr.ode

to rippear before the JudJe of the Circuit Court of RockinJha,m County, a t the Cou,rt
Ho i1,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a .

m,., on t h e . ... ......·6th ..

.da,y of

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t o test i f y a nd t h e tri1,th to say in behalf of' t h e Commonwealth ag ninst .

H.• A:r:L ~1;&gt; . p:LJ:f] , et.t
who stn n ds ch n rJed wit h a nd i n d icted for ct felony

m isdemeanor .

.11.nd this. .. :t;l'.lE:ly
. .sh all not omit wider t he penalty of' £ l 00. .11.nd h nve then
cmd there this Wri t .
JVitn ess, J. F. BL.11. CKBUR.N', Clerk of our snicl Cou,rt, at the Coi1,rt House, the
31. . .d n y of
Au g •
. , 19 2 3. , a nd in t he 14.. 8 .t h yea ,· of the Commonwea,lth .

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News-Record, Harrisonbnr~. Vo .

Clerk.

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Ind iotm ent for a Misde mea nor

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COMMONWEALTH

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMON~A.L'.fH OF

VI RGI NIA ,

COUN'.l'Y OF ROCK IIWHA A, to-wi t:

I n t he Circu it Co urt of s a id County :

The grand jurors i n a,nd for the bod y of said Com1ty
of .H ock i ngham and now a t tendin g s aid Court a t its June terrn,
1 923 , up on their cm.ths

do _p resent that Mi chael Scott, Myrtle

,~cott, a n d Si la.s Nicho las within one y ear next prior to the
findin g of thi s indict 1ent, in the s a id Caunty of Roe k ingham ,
did unlaw fully rnan uf a ct ure, sell, offer , k eep, stor e and exp ose
I

for sale, g ive away, t rans port, disp ense, soli cit, adver tise
and r eceive ord e rs for arden t s pirits , agains t the p eace a.nd
digni ty of t he Commonweal t h of Virgin ia.

'l1his ind i ctment is i ound on th e testimony 01· C. D. b'ulk,
..,,'

.

•

rewman , and E . J . Dillar d, witne s :,; es sworn in Co u rt a nd

sent before th e gran d jur y to gi ve eviden ce.

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Comm o~wea lth of Virginia, l T
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·

7 _________________ 192 3 ,---------

BE IT REMEMBERED that on the __c2_J_ ____ day of_ __ _~ _

--

-~' 12~ 3~ca .cl _$k '~$~ ------------------------------------------____________ _
{?~
came before me ___ 0{, W- / J ~ ____ Jk~ _
of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respectiveay acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said
·- - - - - - - - - - - ~ ________ _________ _________ __ __________ _ ________________ in the sum of

-F -

_________ !1/11----!

-~

#

b(Ltd -

------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -Dollars

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to tli e use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

__(rJ~L---~ --£ ____________________________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritt en.

.__0_.1 _________ _
The condition of the above r ecognizanc e 1s such that if the above bound __ chJ__
- $ _ ~----------------- .:.:__ __ ____ ________ do and shall personal] appear before tlui Qiroait
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.,( Court ,o,f Rockmgha m on the ____~____ day of the___ ___t__,_~ _&lt;::--. :. ____ L£_1:-_~~ ;f,I ~ fZ/~
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, at the Court-hous er1 thinczt,
_ · _ 19s
_ _
day ef
thePSQ.f, heittg the
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· and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia conceming a certa.in __ ~-~-~e~

~ ~__U _-__ ___________ .:_ ___________________________ _stands charged, and shall not
of the said _________

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.

'

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizan ce shall be void and of no
' effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
i

Taken and ~:,ckno\;fedged before me, the day and year first above written.

.

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~ -------~
---------_________ ___ d
@, ~

__________ __________ _____

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Comm onwea lth of Virginia, ly
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBER ED

that

on t~e _{?,£_,.__ day oL__Ch!__':'J____:_____________ 192 :) ,__________ _

UlA __ _ ______ s~~ q7 0vi, c .&lt;J~-- -------- -------- ---- -- ---------

---- ·-·-------------_fta_d -- ~
•·~

came before m e _ ~ ~ ~

of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respective1Jy acknowled ged themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
_______ - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------- ---------- - ---------- -------in the sum of
--------~o llars

_________ £ '1/1~ ~~ ~ __________ ______

J_ __ ____________ .

good and ]awful money of the United States, aud the saifL ____________________________________ _
Dollars a£ Jik0 good aud ]awful moneYi to be

in HM sum .uf.,

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizan ce with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

. ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------- -shall make default in the performan ce of the
conditions underwritt e .

-'fi ,/: d,i, ~ ~~ d t : ~

_ - _ _~ - - ~. __
The condition of the above recognizan ce is such that if the above bound_(?".:½
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~ of Rockmgham/\ on
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t ~ _____ day of

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11 pers~ llf.'~pgear befor~ t-J¾_Cir Cc..\Ut

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,,-:e-~-J,;~d;:.__
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. ~ · , at the Court-hous e tweef,
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certain
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Virginia
of
.I! and then and there answer the Commonw ealth

not
. 7----~--- /J}__~ ___________________ stands cha~ged, and shall

of the s a i d - - - ~ ~ __

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depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizanc e shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged b~fore me, the daI and year first above written.

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�The Cou rt i ns tru c ts t he ·ury t
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oha r ged and if u pon tre who le evi den
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the n nei the r of the m oan be oon vio ted .

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ilt

or on '1e a l th beyond a ro a sonable doubt,

and this presu p t i on of i nnooen e goo s 11ith the a ccused through

t

9IJ1t ire onse , a nd

ppl ies at every s t ag e t heroof ; and if , af t er

h ving heard all the evi enoe in t h is o a Ba t he jury ha ve a re a s on-

able dou bt of t he guilt o f the aooused u p on the who le oase , or as
to any faot e saent i a l t o pr ove the oha rge
-

de agains t tho

in

t ho i n diotmant, it i s their duty to e; ive t he p risoner the benofi t
of t he doubt, and find t hem not guilty.

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�'fHE CONIMON WEAL TH OF VIRGI NIA.
:
'TO THE S I-IERIF'F' OF RO CKIN GI-J A llf COUN T Y , GREE TIN GS

~ _0-: &lt;'_ _ff~~ --- --

·w e c01muanc1 you, that you take _____ _

if he be

forthw ith before the
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body
f ~ - ---- - -- - - - ----Circuit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Court House ther e o
-~ - - - - w hereo f he stands

to answer us of a certain __ -~
indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

in the
at the Court House the ____ ! __ ~-:::_ __ day of ____~__ _/_ 7- -~-~,

1

th e Commonwealth .

-r
£

!Y::_J:. year of

,(µ~_ &lt;c:-!: _ _r_-: ~-"""' - -

cicrk.

�COMM ONW EALT H

�Arrest Warrant
COMMON WEAL TH OF VIRGINIA , }
TO WIT:
ROCKING HAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the .name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the

'

to answer the said complain t and
mon

be further dealt with acco

~ ✓ ~~

~,

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said offence.
c,.U.
Given under my hand and seal this------2.- ..,_~
_,....
__

No.38

NEW S-R EC ORD CO ., HARRIS O NBUR G. VA ,

�Commonwealth

vs .

} Arrest Warrant

Execnted the w ithi11 warrant by arrestinl!
and delivering tl1 e body of

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..

.•..........

~

~ .......... ........ .

�N ews-Record,

Harritonbura, Va.

In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rocki ngham Count y, Greeti
ng:

You are hereb y conun ancle d to sum,n ion....

to appea r befor e the Ju,dg e of' the Circu it Cow·t
of' Roclcinjfhr1,111, Coun ty, a,t the Court

:o;:::,;~ :.:::o~o;:u:~m;; ",::h:~ ~'~~l;:f t,,; :::::o-L;:::;,;;, ;,~~:9::,~
and .Jl.~ ~:.: ~:i~ ·· .......... shclll not omit unde
r the pena lty of £100 . .Jl.ncl have then
Witne s s, J. F . BL.Jl.CKBU.R.N', G'lerlc of'
our said Uonrt , at the Cour t House , the
. D ..clay of ........ .
........., 19J:z...3, and in the 14•·7 · year of the Comm
onwe alth.

-- -r ~ ~

,Cler k_

��In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, cire hereby com nuinded to summon .

to nppear bef'01·e the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,r t of' Rockinfha,m County, at the Court
Hoiise thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
. Q,_ ~ ....... day of'. . . (Si.,J.
19 . ~,...3
to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Commonwe alth ngainst

••• ~ ~

••:::•d~ • •~•~·•• ·• · · •

who stcinrls charged with and indicted f or a f el,o•n,-y misdemean or .
.11.nd this .. ~ . ..sh a,U not omit under the penalty of' £100. .11.nd have then
cind there th is W rit.
·w itness, J . F. B L .11. C.KB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cow·t House, the
I da,y of. '--&gt;"~ -'T
1 9 4&amp;.~ and in the 14 ..
year of' the Com,m,onwe rdth.

V

LJi

=t:r:~ 0. ~ . . ,

Clerk.

New1-Record, Harrisonbura, Vc,.

I

�.2~

/06

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby c01nm,anded to summon

-~~~~~E&lt;~

to nppenr bef'ore the Ju.,dJe of' the Circu,it Court of' RoclcinJha,1n Cou.,nty, at the Cou,rt
Hoiise thereof, cit 10 o'clock, ci. m . , on the .... /

4

~day of

. .:::i ~

· ...

19.::Z.,,.-:;3

to testily and the tnith to say in behalf' of' the Coninwnweal th against

· ~ ~ ··· ············~

········ ·~~c::

who stnnds chcirJecl with anrl indicted f'or r ~
·

nnc::~~r:,i::~~~

..

m,isdem,eanor .

.sha,U not omit 1,inrler the penaUy of' £

z00. .11.nd have then

1¥itness, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of' our saill Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the
......... , 19::Z..-;3, and in the 14 ....tr.th year oj'the Commonwealt h.
(3 / clay of. . ~

I

News-Record. Harrisonburg, Va .

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Michael Scott, Myrtle Scott, and Silas Nicolas</text>
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                <text>Political Cartoon</text>
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                <text>Homestead Exemption</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32605">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32606">
                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box3-039</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Nicholas</name>
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                    <text>STR TE OF VI RGi lH A,

COUIT

OF ?O CKINGJkM, to-w it:

:
In t he Cir ct1i t Cou rt of s a id. Col lilty
bocl y of said Cou nt y
'l1h e gra nd jur ors in a11d fo r the
id Cou.rt at its Oct obe r ter m,
of ,._ oc k i ngh am e.nd now a tten di ng s a
;yea r
res en t tha t Ear ly Rud dle wit hin one
, upo n t h eir oa t h s, do
1 92~

ind i ct men t, i n the s a id Cot1 nt y
nex t _p rio r to t he fin d i ng of t hi s
fa ct ure , s .e ll, off er, k eep , sto re
of o cki nghi-i.m , di unl awf ully r~rm
s por t, dis pen se, sol ic it,
and e xpo se f or s a le , g ive awa y , tran
ard ent s pi rit s, a.ga i 1st the
adv ert ise and rec eiv e ord ers for
lth of Vir gin ia .
pea ce and d ign ity of t h e Commonwea
t esti mon y of
'l1his ind ictment is f ouna. on the
rt and se nt bef ore the gr and
E . J . Dil lard , a wi t n ess swo rn i n Cou
jur y to gi ve evid enc e .

�Viol . Pr o . Act

COMMONWEALTH

v.
EARLY RU DDLE

A MISDEMEANOR

-

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A TRUE BILL

D . W. EARMAl, ,
COLIMO HWEAL 'l'H~ S AT'.11 0RHBY

�OFF ICE OF CITY JUS TICE
HARR ISONB URG , VA .

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~a:.£6

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�Arrest Warrant

- - - ~ ~ - ~ - - - - + ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - -, a €tn1s,~d;,Je of said County:

vVhereas,--~✓.J&lt;'------~£..J__ ___,,,L._!l._...!!~~!!e--=--'-------- - - -Of the said County, has this day ~ ade _

--~4~""'-,J.Lk~~~~'!"::a Justice of the said

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth o

e~

irgiD'ia, to command you forthwith to appre-

hend and bring efore me, or som~ o her Justi,c e of the said G

~ the body of the said- - -- - --

And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

~-

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t_
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NEW S• RE CO RD CO., HARRI SO NBUR G, VA.

-

�Comm onwea lth

vs.

} Arres t Warr ant

6 ~ · ······· ···· ·· ········· ··········· ······ ············

··· ····· ····

Execut ed the wit hin warra nt by arresti ng
and delive ring the body of

---~

~

---------

:';:ii:.:#i.~,.;: ~. .~~::
monin g th~itl 1in named wi tnesses in person ,

!&gt;.~.day o ~__ ,,,, __ ,__ ____ 1 ~-9

this . .

#---~ --~

- - ··

Consta ble of Rockin gham Count y.

�'l1HE CO MM ON WE AL TH OF
VIR GIN IA.
1'0 TH E SI- IER IFF OF ROCK
INGI-J All f CO UN TY , GR EE TIN
GS :

JJ."Y__7--~-~

We command you, tha t you tak
e ___
if he be
fou nd wit hin you r bai liw ick, and
him saf ely keep, so tha t you hav e
his bod y for thw ith bef ore the
Cir cui t Co urt of Roc kin gha m Cou
nty, at the Co urt Ho use the reo
f '1llll ___

------------

________________ _

to ans we r us of a ce rta i1 1_
,i% _~ ~- --- --w
ind icte d.

he re of he sta nds

An d hav e then and the re this Wr
it. Wi tne ss J. F. Bla ckb urn , Cle
rk of our sai d Co urt
1at the
Co urt Ho use the ____ l:£ ~- --day of _{ 2_ ~~ -l J_J,3_,
the _I_½~ yea r of
tho Com mo nw ealt h.

in:

__ /¥~/?u.,o. .-/LI.. ~ - - -

Clerk.

�COMl\fO NWEAL TH
VS .

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby coni1nanded to suannwn

. . .. . . . .·.·.·J.f!L. . &amp;J..~. ~. . .

~:·•··•i.···•&lt;~· ·····

to cippea,· before the Ju,clge of the Circiiit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. ......... JK .. ...~ a y of'. .... _..~ &lt; .

. ..... 19.-::?. ..

~

to testify and the truth to say in behnlf of the Conunonweal th agciinst... ... ..

····•········· ~ ·

who strtnds charged with €M'tflri ,.~0R,y

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this ...... .~ ........shaU not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
cind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the l'ou,rt House, the
o?.0. . . .da,y of .........~
,......................, 1 9dt:l{ and in the 14 ...7 .th year of the Commonweal th .

... ... . . . . . ... . .... ..p.:. . . -:f:. . ~.~ Clerlc.

News.Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

B

�.

1~-

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�N ewa-R ccord,
Harrisonburg, V a .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to su1nnion.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit _Court of' Roclcin_thmn County, at the Court
... ...... ........ ....... 197-.;i,., ..3
-:.
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the /.J . . ~ d n y of ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' h e Uo ,nnwnwecilth before the Grand Jur y

and.11.;~:: ~:i~~ ..... shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then

J~&amp;:~:"£i::::fz::=:~;::::

Witness, J. Ji'. BL.11.CKBUR.N', l'lerlc of' our said Cou,rt, a.t the Court House, the

7 ~ay

of

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' )' ·

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRIS ONBUR G, VA.

·1:. ---

CHEM ICAL L"'ABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

.....................................
THE SAMP LE OF ........................ ........................
...............................
............. ........................ ............ ....................................

...........SUBM ITTED BY

FOR THE DETE RMIN ATION

............. ........................ ............................. SHOW
OF .......................................... .....................................

S TH

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

GOING ANAL YSIS IS CORR ECT TO
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE FORE
MY

��FEB

1934

EARLY RUDDLE
ADS

Indi ctm ent for a Mis dr •

•

COMMONWEALTH

/

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�</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>~PR - 1929
,_

Rosa Rosson

Lucy Rosson i
. Battie U-ooden .
' Isaeo Gooden ·

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1

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.
)(1 !1ll1am Ralsto n t
~us-s-el l ltalsto n t.-Samuel Ralsto n .,,
J-es·se- Halston ,..
Indict ment for a

~d s

Misdemea nor

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COI,IM01TTVEALTH

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ST~ 'r~ OF

vr:-:cnnA,
CODH'l' Y OF

.OCKHJG BAL , to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of s a id Cow1ty:

'l'he grand jurors in and for the body of sa id county
of Ro ckingham a1ill now atten ding said Court a t its October ter m,
1 923 , npon t heir oaths , do pres ent that Rosa Rosson , Lucy 2o s s on,

Be tt i e Gooden, Isab c Gooden , Ja, es 1 Ral ston, Schuyle r Ralston,
Wi ll iam Ra lston, Rus t:.. el Ralston , Samuel Ralston, and Jesse Ralst on
within one year next prior to the f inc.. i ng
t he said County of

of this indictme nt, in

oc.r.:i ngham , di d unlawfu lly manufact ure , s.ell,

of f er, kee p , s tore and e xpo se fo r s a le, g ive awa y , tra ns ort,
dis p en s e , so l ici t, advert i se a nd r ecei v e or ders for arde n t s p irits,
against t he peace and d i gn ity of the Commonw ealth of Vir g ini tl .
1'he jurors afor esaid upon t.n. eir oaths af or e sa id do
furt her pres e;nt that Ros a Rosson , Lucy Ro sso n , Bettie Gooden, Isaa c
Gooden , James Ral ston, S c huyler Ra lston, William Ra lst on , Rus s el
_ a lston, Sa " uel Rals ton, and Jes s e Ra l s ton within one

ear next prior

t o t he fin d i ng of this L di ctmen t i n the sa id County of Roc k i ngham
d id unlawful ly ha ve i n t heir po s s e ssio n a s till, still cap , wor m,
tub, fe r menter , and other applianc es · co nne cted wi t h and used in
the operatio n of a still,

•i th out hav i 11g the sa me r egi stered a s

req llired by law , a gainst t he peace and dign i ty of t he Commonw eal th
of Virg ini a .
This i ndict me n t is f ound on t h e testi mony of
J. L. lHrting ,

A. A. 1.Ia.y, S.

i .

Newnan, E. J. Dillard., and

w.

T.

Re xrod e, wi t nesses sw orn in Court and s en t be fore the grand j ur y
to give evide nce .
j

�Viol. Pro. Act.

~~l~ftlf{f (tf~
~ t tt ~~~fl- }, fl

COLII IONWEAL'l'H

v.
:-WSA ROSSOH ~
LUCY ROSSON ~
BETrr r~ GO OD:EH

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-t JA.i.:.E S RALS'J: 01'
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SC WYLER RALSTON -;=::; .:;WILLIJ. U RALSTOU
RUSSEL RALSTON
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Sid.TUE L RA1~ TOH ~ .
JHS SE R~~1sT0H

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D . JR . EARI:IAH ,
COU!,L llW~~ilTH I s AT'i ORNEY

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Be it remembered that during the trial of this
c aus e the commonweal th to maintain the is sue on

e r part

intro du ced sundry wi tne sses who se t e s t i ony ts s...

~

bill of exc eptions containing the judgment of the

for~ in
ou rt~ which

is here referred t o and made part hereof and intro duced one
Roadcap , who was asked by the Att orney for the
~ t~ /t ;r, , . ,,.A,,y
CoIIll onweal th , as to whethe r he had ever .A seen t)chuyler Ross en,
one of the defendants i n the indictment , have in his possess i on
ardent spirits , and said witness repl ied , that he ha d ,-and
thereupon s a i d Roadcap , in answe r to the further question when
he had seen him, repl ied that it was on the 4th of July , 192 3 ,
near Grottoes , wh ich is several miles f rom the home of the said
. a ssen , whereupon the defendant Schuyle r Rossen objected to the
reception of the evidence and moved the Co urt to direct the
jury to d isr egard it because it was a place and time wholly
different from that covered by the indictment , which objection
and mot ion the Court overruled , and permit ted said evidence to
go before the jury to wh ich action of the Court in overruling
said objection and mot ion the defendant

c huyle r Rossen by

counse l excepted and prays that t h is hi s second bill of except i ons may b e s ign ed, sealed an d enro lled and ma de a part of
the record which is ac cordi ng ly done t h is

/ ~ day of J anu ary

1924 , and within s i xty days from the rend ition o

the judgment

c omp l aine d of .
,____ (
- - -~-·,_/t. . .._l~__-a,_e,

Judge .

:JJfL )

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I G

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VI G H
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while,&lt; there S m

ossen came in Qi; the:ia.gh ..h,o ·wa0 eol'5 iHg £ r oni t ho ,
~~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f ,
~ ewn' s ~ fieiii,Q, and th t the stills nd liquo r exhibited were
Pc
~ , ,__ ~ ~ ~ ~~
the still~ nd" l iquor obt ined in the ..&amp;eM» eh ef t.he Rosacn heme I!!!,
~ ~~ ~~.

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-

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J.

nother witness i ntr oduc ed in the same be 1,..,i,...,&lt;)

ha

, being f i r t. duly sworn , testified that he ~

~
~Q'\CO~

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gent ; th t he .i..'I. oor,panJr

wj,t@

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a United 't .es

Di ll rd , conce l ed

+ .ft~~
h emse l ves a s t ey appr o a che d the Rossen h ome ~ and · e ir p r esence
n
wa s n o t 1;11?W~unt il .
fir ed , and x hat sue sot i n t e

so(~,~~

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opinion of witness v. s c- w·a rning s o/ t ; tha t Lucy Ro ssen

,ing t e sti 1

~~

and ?!iot:t;J.e Ro ssen

t

,fire ; th t they

s getting wood

'V

s op r a t-

d f iXing the

rrested Lucy Ros sen , Jtosie Ro ssen a.nd 1Jrs .

Isaac Goo en ; that some shots fired t o t e right were undoub t edly
~

fired by the l\.officers ; that some firing came from the direction
~

of t he house of aa.n:i:E Ro ssen , at w ich they found Russel Ros s en ,
/ 4p ~/'~~-

Jesse _ ossen and 8'11!8lilo.i R ssen ; that ... e stil ~ s ~ y ar ds fro m
~
ssen h use ; th t the
h f ound t the two different
p aces wa s set a t di fere nt times ;

h t Lu cy Ros s en s aid. on ly

one

that she vould n ot take t e

Y-:
b a rre l \ t

~
e l i'l :er ivas

~

ers,

blame for all of it ; that they foun .

3½

g llons of liquor

pproximately 75 yards fro m Lucy ~ o ssens

~

he Jler.1:1.N Ro ssen house ,

"7':T.

~

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11,... ~ / ..,,- ~

~

~

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'°£'

ReJITode ,

bout 3 0 y r ds from
~ £.rcLI' .J.~
/v,--E1&amp;.:,
~ 1S
~ ~ ~ o...-.,..;;J ~
I/

nd

.

nether witness i ntr o u ced in the s

h lf , being first duly sworn , testi ied that

L£il1rd ahd the o ther of icers ,
r------, £,J,'l&gt;.:L.G,.....Jf ~ ,,,,__°""--

~

r--

.,

IV

e be -

e went ri th '" . L .

but that he , up on reaching t he

~

.,._ ~-o~ sen n ei ghb orhood, we_?t"'t o the home of I s aac Go oden , _t wh i ch
~ ~ " , . ~ , ~~, ~ 4 ~~,~
place he f ound A Russel ?..os s n , .iillie 3 ossen
d t: nus Ro ssen ,

' _

L

and tha t i nsid.e the Goo den house t .. ey folmd a bout one pint of
t-.:..a.-~
~ isky ,
nd abou a p i n outside ; t}J.at 1.Irs . Gooden r n around t e
o.:::) ~
~ ~ ~ - l ' k ~ ~ ~ ~ 4-,V ~ ~ ' ~ corner of the ho use -e lii.~e:1 d:t!!- wsy R0etS-erl!''-i th t ~ , e ~ te~

_

~~,.____

~, , ~~

-Yo ~ ~- ~

A

or t elve shots' t tre d b

~

the o~

OJ/,~

o ficers l\ libe'i I e&amp;8se

a!:~ Jr..
«'I :t.., l, .er"'2 r
: s ,. s
/..
Q!o erden, 1'ho llo cel at t ha t I Lsus ~ • was &amp;:1? re:~rt e~1 =-r i I.ail :eine:i.
I'\

J,,,f.~

1-tC.:,J ,

~~'-...,~~~~~~~~~-~ ~ ~
ple a d guilty to ope~

e-v-. ~-~ ~•&lt; ~ h.ft.
- r -v

i ng a still ~ t ha~

eft t e house w s that she he ar d a

~~ ~

Go~

1:u· t

~('.. 1-J~

t-·

ex cuse when

en c a ckle , but tha • s e

~ ~...1'/~
gave the al r ny,. th t the still w s 150 or 200

. r ds from

'&lt;rr:
~

._.

~

l•

he Go odeh

·J:

i~L

,N"'\ ~ ~ ~
~~

1

�•

�•

ouse t},an th t , and tha t

he o ,her sti 1 ~ u~ ~ ~ ~

assen ; /4(;;:I

the home of ~

e

er

o sen w s close r to

oper ated by Lucy

house ; that the stil

11:= ~,

F

b•-tiu.

E . J . Di ll rd , anoth er witne s s i ntrod uced i n the same

tr,~r-T)

with
hse ~ o;d'eo e' ing first duly swor ' ,t estif ied that he i n co pany

_ ~

rre ste d ,. • ...,,

El••••"-.

Russe l Ros en

ouse ;

t _a t they wer e i n the Goode n

;1:;.hat

;:-ff~

!'

nd 1/illi e R ssen ;

h o ftea:rd

someone

lIOilo wt-

at
L. Dillc...ra) ra1"1 "'-l' 1 ' e . J ~ :1eeee n !'t8fRQ...; '
Rosse n} house ; th~t
(~
_shot s were fire d a t the f
1 -~~ve ~al
~ ~ ~
~
~
~
~
~~ ~
• t ll• t 11 • aaw a, " "'" " '· " woman and l,e...,6. ti....._
,
tl;lgt j(;i_ll (

1.

~

]!Q.],Jo :a, and tbe:c ssn tJriom i'!b?c,e, ap theh hand. e-t,

211'1

~

r.

t,·lf\f
~.

q\-f

-----,

~

tha t the

...

nd

be o e t.e jury vere t e liquo r

li uor and st ill ex1ib ite

{

~ /,.,._ h.. .~

,~
~
th i· ~ r ~ ·d ,.c _~P-f
·
· d in
~ ~ f , ~ _ ~ 1, ___ "'- ~~
,.~
_
s t 1· 1 o bt.aine
~~
"'- ~~ ~ ~ ~ 4-.. ~ ~
~~ - ~~
~
fied
testi
,
s~JOrn
duly
being
n , anoth er witnJ ss ,

s:---11. Uewma

~

~t

~
, ~ -.--...
;;+."""
£;,,-,
s
deput y s eriff ; t at he founa ,.Rus sell Ros

th t he is

~~d-~~,,z..J'l1,

sen in the home of Is ac --ooden ;

i l li e :'

nd

.;,:.,,,so :to• ••"' tl&gt;a?e ala"'; t at there were a goo

~ e.

~

fo ttr.tid

and

many pa ths u

0

itr

li

rl

::~s t::r: ::::a ~d : r : : : :::n :::i: : ; t:dl :h:r e:::t s:: :e~
uly sworn , testi ied th t ;,n . u ly

Luthe r : o dcap, beine

!'

"'~ if

}

of

, ~ ~ 6\. ~ 'J .:L.. - ~ ~
~ 0-..~
k li'A!i. ·
j r of w isky -. and th t ~ os en .;.bEa:n 15 ca1' ~ struc
1 ve
,
~ ~ ~

..

"'

And this being a 1 t e evi dence d intro du ced onb ehalf of
t he ir
,o nvl'e a l t , the def en a n t s o mainta i n the issue u on
t e
he ad n o
part , i ntrod.uced Samu.e l :]osse n who t s ti ie that

at · o e ; t
in

t he had nothi ng t o do wi th the still( that he

l berna rle Count y and \as wor i ng

a sa " mill ,
t e raid

'J

ne r

y;

have

hat he wa s

n

s mad e ; that
d

n

i ved

or _ _ __ _ __ Clayt r

hts~·~;~~~tc,j'aPPi~ ·wg

t

ri the d Ys

e came by h i s mothe r rs h orne.· f r _ th t

h t he ha

notin g whate ver to do and never did

nyt ing to a o wi th th: o~::;~ion ::e:h :,i ::::: • i n ro uced
1

0

t
i n the s ame be.al , b eing first duly sworn , testi fied th

a nnel

- ~

..:

rtr

;r

".H
~t

~1

��4.
Ro sse n

~~

d bee n wor l ing for him

w mi ll ; tha t

is

wh ile bac k

con sid er asl es and 1 .s at home fo r
he was tak en ill wit h the me
bu t
th is home when e \~ Si ll ;
ble tim e ; tha t e vis ite d him
urn ed
r id was m de t ere Ro sse n ret
tha t abo ut a wee k be f et he
and th th e was un ble to s
nt
t his cm in ~lb em re ou
at
t
or t e day pr ior to te arr es
whe _er it w as te s ame day
and
was g:&gt; ing cro ss t e mo unt ain ;
he le ft t e camp , a, ing he
tio n ·u s t a t tha t tim e . I
tha t the mi lw as n ot in ap er
4... ~ o,..t_;} ~
ied tha t
r wit ne ss ,-"' ein g sw orn , tes tif
''n __ Luc Ro sse n , ano the
- ~? ~ ~
but tha t
, ~ ~ "h-~ ~
ls and a s op er a tin g the m,
s ie w s t e own er of two s ti
e .nd dia.
i 1 fou nd bel ow t e Goo den ho
s e ad n eve r s en the st
_
f en n ts had
,. and tha t the oth er de
to
ged
on
bel
~
it
~
who
w
2';
~
kno
t
no
~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ /,+ ~ - '-1'
""'S,.
~~ a.,,J J'. , ~
n o t he sti l . "'
-io
. e op era
l'
h
wit
do
to
er
tev
ha
w
ing
n oth
ss int rod uc ed in the s e be Ro si e R sse n , no er wi tne
sti 1
tes t ifi ed th t she was t the
,
rn
swo
l
du
t
irs
f
ing
be
,
h lf
n g to do
ta t she di no t hav e an thi
ut
d
ive
arr
ers
·ic
o
e
we n
wit h t e op era tio n the reo f .
me
•vi t nes in red uce d in the s
.Trs . Be tti e Go del1 ano the
ad no thi ng to do
e
ifi
t
tes
,
rn
wo
s
ly
du
ing
be
,
f
e
t a t we ns e s~w the Rev enu
but
,
s
til
s
the
of
ion
rat
t_e ope

~"'---&lt;,':~

Rt

~ '-

"1'~~

) jJw
I 'J/i, 1/J

&gt;lr"ll J

l

oes no t kn ow w at she sai d or
t
a nd r:an s Ro s en wer e al l
n
sse
Ro
ie
ill
r
at
t
;
d
di
wh at she
t tha t she had no th i ng to do
bu
,
d
nde
sou
s
w
arm
l
e
t
ou se whe n

s e vi.ra s so b

J.~'1j. J
.
,
:
·
~j
q
j j 7_
~

t

.J

,J

a

y fri g

.en e d s e

e

sti 1.

wit h thescphuer tio n
was no t at home v1hen
er Ro sse n tes t i ie d t ha t he
on tha t d te ,
, e was a t ~om r cDon lds n ' s
d n oth i ng to o wit h
e
at
t
t;
an
ist
es
mi
e
s ome fou r or fiv
o the m ; t at e did no t
ing
oth
n
w
kne
,
s
l
sti
e
t
of
t e op era tio n
s tes ti ied to b . . oad cap .
in Ju l
hav e iq_uor at ro tto e s
·ad :noth ing to do wit h the
t
sen
Ro~
us sel l

do 'Ii th the m,~

~ ~ ~
4..£.(J

"JJ

~':«
I

~ ~

,(_~~

~ ~ '--v{L,,~

4.

' &lt;I~
r

, .1-. ,.,,
-.I-- ~

~

~-

1, :z.__

L.J cli'

-

~ ~

Jt

��:

!
.,,:

5.

the same beJess e Ross en , ano ther witn ess intr odu ced i n
nter est i n he
ein dul y swor n , test ifie d tat heh d no i

h lf ,

neit her the liqu or
dis till er ies , knev noth ing of t hem , and that
no r sti

belo nged t o him .
Tom rcDo nald son test i ied

maa.e · ~a t Scijuyl er Ros sen was

t

, at on t

o

day t e raid

i s pl ace and n ot i n t he

v,

s

oss en

neig borh o od .
l f Oi t e
This be i ng all the evid ence intr odu ced on beha
subm itted
d defe n se , or eith er o them , the case was
Commonwealth
to the jm·y w i h subs eque ntly retu rne

the fol owin

ver ict :

C

ere upon t e def endants ,

Sa Hru.a 1

Ro~ s.en , Rosi e ] osse n ,

1 Ross er~ nd 1ess e
-1:!liiiilti Bet tie Good en, Sghu yler Ros sen ,Ji,nd nuss e
ict as con trar y to
Ros sen move t e Cou rt to set asid e the verd
ove rrul ed, tow ic
t e law an evid ence , w ich mot ion t e 6ou rt
tion the defe nd ts b
acti on oft e curt in over rul i ng said mo

~i.1 ..v-

coun se
se

e

an

enro

~
td
1

cor ding ly done t is
days

pray that/\bi l y o

exce pted an
n

ma ea part o

CJ ~
( L~ d
""-_
_.?---'

exce pt ion may be t H ~
t e reco rd, whic

y of Dece mber , 1923 ,

rom the date of conv i,cti on o

said

is ac -

nd ;vi thin

efen ants .

--:.i----,

66

�.,

1·

,,

0

(

�31). -

'rj'- (

!¥

2-,

7

J

/ V-f1 1T

(., 'i.
"'

i)

L,

,-.

l

I '2-

/ {'u
0

-

V'
0

�r

I

�t./

tt'

It

I I
I •

I I

I/

(

~ C.

I /

kJ ~ ,I" '
~

; 1(. Zc ~ ;;l( .,, ~ ._
g t ", iv-,,' - (lcd.,_LO::

(L,u..,.L

/I
II.
, If

4

IJ

2

/(

I/

I-/-

I/

I

J1

L/_

t't

II'

I/

.
/'-1
t;;:;;r

.

/

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tt

l (

t "'

I

/4. t(1..:J -

�•

'

�Arrest Warrant
COMM ONWE ALTH OF VIRGIN IA, }
TO WIT:
ROCKI NGHAM COUNT Y,

To

Whereas,

~ '51~

~

J&amp;. ~~ .'IJ¥

compl aint and information on ooth before me~
that

~-o✓&lt;? ~

, a Constable of said Count y:
of the said County, has this day made

1..,6
•6--&lt;'~"'lll
7t-',,'"""""''~7~"'?"d
~ -,a Justice of the said County,

'"-=

~

ayof ~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
to command you forthwith to appree, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.- --- --

No.38

N EWS • RECORD CO., HARRISON BURG , YA.

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

f

~

---~ -------------- ---··-

••• • • ••• •••• ••• •••••••••••••••• l,. • . ••••••••••••••••••••••• • •••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••••••

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

'

- - --- - - --- ------- ----- - --- - - ----~e,.~_
Constable of Rockingha~ County.

�In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
th of Virginia:
You are h ereb y com,m,a nde d to
sun i1no n . .

To the She riff of Roc king ham
Cou nty, Gre etin g:

~~-:~~~ .
to app ear befo re the Jud ge of'
the Circ u,it Cou,rf- of' Roc kin gha
m Cou nty, at the Cou rt
Hou se ther eof, a,t 10 o'cl ock , a.
m., on the. ~ . ..... .da,y of
. ...
19. ?:- .-;3
to t esti j'y and the frii th to say in beh
alf of' the Com mon wea lth aga,ins
t

·-o /~ ... .

.... ········· ·········

.f f~ l' T - ~ .a.: ~

who stan cls chn rge d wit h and ind
icte d for n f elM ~y mis dem,erin
or .
.11.nd t h i s . ~ -- . ..sha,U
not om it iinc ler the pen alty of £ZO
O . .11.nd hnv e the n
nnc l ther e this Wri t .
Wit nes s, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N:
Cle rk of our said Cou rt, at the
Cou,rt Hou se, the
/ ~ clny of . . ..
194 : ,-5, and in the l4. -~t hye aro
j'th e Com mon wea lth.

9 -d . .. ,

News.Record. H,irrison b11r~. Va.

····. b£-1-

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff of R ockingham County, Greeting:

You-are h ereby 00111,111,anded to su111,1non ... .

;;z~~ ~ · · · · · · ·
................

to appem· bef'ore the Jud_ge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Rockingh am Coiinty, at the Coiirt
Hou/sc thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a . m., on the . . :b

.3 ..~

day of'

.

.·J?J n/,

19 Zc.y

to testif'y ancl t h e tnith to say in behalf' of' the Connnonwealth against.
····•·

. . . . . . . .. . . . ..........................

············e ~

who stanc~/~har_gecl with cuul indictecl f'or a fel0n y

,niscleni ecinor .

.JI. ncl this . ... ~ .......shrill not omit uncler the penalty of' £ l 00.

.Jl.ncl h ave t h en

and ther e this 1V rit.
lVitness, J. F. BL./1..CKBURJY, Ulerk of' om· said Conrt, at the Coiir t House, th e
1 9 .!k.:; and in the 14 . JY{h yea/' f f' the Cmmnomvealth .
-::Z,.,... ::i,,.,.cla,y of

9- d,

,

...... ... , Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

��In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virg inia:
T o the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y , Greeti ng:

You, c1,re h el'eby com,n'llaniled to su1nn ion

t o appea r bef'ore the Judg e of the Circu,it Cou,rt of
Roclc ingha ni Count y, at the Cou,l't
Hons e thereo f, at .ZO o 'cloclc, a. m., on the. . ~ , ~
clay of
tl"7/ .
19 .. ~ .-f3
to t estify a,ul the truth to sa y in behal f of the Comn ionwe
alth again st.

o/

. ..... q ~ . . . . . . . ....................... . .

who stancl s chm·g ed with and indic ted for a f ~
miscle nieanol' .
.11.nd this . ... ~ ... .......shall not omit wulel ' the penal
ty of£ ZOO . .11.ncl have then
and there this Writ.
1Vitne ss, J. F . BL.II. CKB URN, Clerlc of our sc1,icl
Coi1,rt, at the Coi1,rt ll01,1,se, the
d. .r2..flay of
.
rrrf. • .... ., 1 9 .~
and in the 14....tr...th year oz t h e Comm onwea lth .

· · r.JJ-

. . ...... , Clel'lc .
News-Record. Harrisonburg, Va.

��In the Nam e of the Com monw ealth of Virg inia:
To the Sheriff of Rocki ngham Count y , Greet
ing:

to nppem · befor e the Ju,dg e of the Circu,it Cou,rt of
Rock inghm n Coun ty, at the Cow· t

r?J d

Hou,se there of, at 1 0 o'cloc k, a . m., on the .. ... ..ll
3..d. . day of
to testif y and the tnith to say in beha lf of the C01n1nonwe
alth o fa-ins t .

19. z- c-p

... q ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .

who stanl ls chrtl' jed with cinil indic ted for a -fcl,tm
,y miscle ,nenn o7' .
.Ji nd this . .~ .............shall not om,it 1uuler
the pe;wl ty of£ 100. .Jlncl have then
ancl there this ~
Witne ss, J . F. BL.Ji CKB UR.N', Clerk of ow·
said Coiirt , at the l'oiir t IIoiis e, the
4 .4-£la y of. ... . ~
1 9 .. ~ ..:Xt,nd in the 14. '2::J;h year of the Comm onwe
nlth.

d . .. ,

J,. · ;; .~ ~ ·-· · , Clerk .

News-Record. Harri11onb11 rg, Va .

Si

�--

~

-

- -

- - -~

---

�News-Record,
Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the S ~ ~ t y , Greeting:

.

-J7;.o&lt;.. .

You a re hereby commcinded to su11,nwn.....

~ ~ · ·-;I-····· ... ... ... .......

1
..

• •~~;;il;• i · ~·· ~C:.:
to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Roclcinghnm, County, a,t the Court
House, at 10 o'cloclc, a.m., on the

.'. .... .................. ..... 1 ~..

/ ~ ~ drty of .. ~

J-

to testify and the tl'uih to say in behalf of h e Conunonwealth before the Grand Jury
.

.,.,.-z,,&lt;.....,

· ·• G2~ ••CiZ~•···~··
...shall not omit under the pencilty of £100 . .11.nd have then
.11.nd this. ···~
Writ.
and there this
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, l'lerlc of our snid Coiirt, at the Court House, the
o/...d-.aay of....

~ .. ~

.... , 19¥c:~nd in the 14

2=

.-&lt; ..

'l.,_ ~. . . . . .

?...

year of the Commonwealth.

.... ... .. . ...

.. , Clerlc.

��'.:11HE COMM ONWEA LTH OF VIRGIN IA.
1'0 THE SHERI FF OF ROCKI NGII AM COUNT Y, GREET INGS:

he be
We command you, that you t a k J ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~- -- : ______ if
before the
found within your baifrwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwi th

Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, at the Court _House thereof

fljJ:r __ ______ _______ ____ _

f he stands
______ ____ _______ _ to answer us of a c e r t a i n _ J ~ - ~ - - - -whereo
indicted .
And have then and there this ·writ.•
~

Witness J. F. Blackbu rn, Clerk of our said Court

-

1at the Court _House the ___ _/_ ~-~-- - day
the Commonwealth.

· ---:--- {!J~
J.J...'2:3, in the (½_r:- year of

of_ ____ _ !!i_d_!:-:!.,._

�CO:M:MONWEALTH

vs.

�Arrest Warrant
COMM ONWE AL TH OF VIRG INIA, } TO WIT :
ROCK INGH AM COUN TY,

~ - -, a Constable of said County:
4-- - -7'-1- - - --=-"~
~~~ ~""-----=~
~~ -~r::£
~ ~
To~

- ~~
~~-~
----~~=
~-~
~~-•_.X

- ,_..
Wher eas,- _,(flff._

~

=-.·'7---,,;_,,__ _ _ of

the said Coun ty, has this day made

of Virginia, to comm and you forth with to appreThes e are there fore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

{ ( ~ 7J
~

-· ~ 7·~

···~4.~=··•··----·

/;.ka4:..~,~. ~..~

I ,..S

-r)

(.)
'},., Is7! &lt;-D
3 . 0 ()
0

Executed the within warrant by arresting

I

I O,s--~ o ,&gt; D
I .)L

V

\

I
I

:·;:::,:JE,~ :,~~, ;,.~;;:::::
moning the within named witnesses in person,

4-

I ,

I ,

_
__.-:::-;,

2-

~

_c,

~-

()

1M,

/ c f ' : , ~ .......... l9A~

~

. . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .... ~a.~. . . . .

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

, a Constable of said County:

of the said County, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

mo

,

cfJff; if~

.

r:J. -~~~~~~~~~--­

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this----#- - -day of

No. 38

~

, in the year 192.il.

"'"'""""iZ:.~,:zQ

J. P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

-..·;]-~ , / ~ ~

&amp;:.z-

and dcli~iJJgJhe ~dy

9i--J

~----l.~-Y.Wbefore-~

a Justi

~

····· ·· ············--······

-~ ~~d. _

o Ro~i~;n C~y, and by sum-

monin the within named witnesses in person,

�Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of, ([2_ ~ ~ to-wit

n ~-

.

WHEREAS . (}., ... j;.,........................................
has this davQade complaint and informatio
0f

t he

•ct

Sal

County
City

0

on oath before

e, · ·'···· ··· 1···· ··

~

.................. of

the said

~nty

···················· ··· ··· ··········a ·.! ....... ! .. ... ......... .
Name of Magistrate.
Title.

··•····· ·· •······ •

~"
. f•~
that he verfilv bc:a.1eves
. ti1e sa1·ct
for the reasons h ere ma
=r s t,a tccl in

c·anablc of being used, i n the manufact ur e of Ardent
IJyone ....

6

·-'·······~;e;~· ;~~~·; ~ ; · · ; ; j ; n ~ · , ·

County
City

an d Sta te :

Spirits,a'I'e unlawfully in the possession of.

unlawfully used

- .. ........ ~ ~ • · ···································· ···················· ············•···················•······· ·····················
····················

·········- ········

in a
(c)

Arde.nl Snirits arP. beinl-'i

a, fullv kept , held, stored, concealed. used. sold, a.

u :awfully t ransported in certain bag.

gage or a certain vel1iclei. to-wil: -a certain ............................................................ .................................
·.................... .............................................. .
(Here describe vehicle, auto. motor boat, package or baggage, or what not)

bv one..................................................................................................... ....... .................... ................... .: ...... .....................
.......................................... .......
(Give name. or say. uwhose
name is to the informant unknown")

And there being r easonable and probable cause for such belief.on acco unt of the foilow'ing
facts stated b:v the affiant and
olheDS, to-wit:

that .....

~~ ~ ~
.....

..

· ·· · · ···· · ····· ·· · ··············· · · ······ · · · ·· · · · · ••0 • •··· · ········· · ···· · ······ · · · · ·• ····· · · ·· · ···· ···

······------------·-- ··---------------

....... ·· ·:·······:········· :························•···················································

· ··· ···· ··· ······ ···· ····· ·· ·· ·· ········ ··7········· i?········ •·;i--·· ·· ···· ·········· ····················
·······•············

·····

j
--- -------···- ······ --·· ···········-········ ···• ·· ···--- --···········-· ····· ·· ·--

···················• ··········································· ·················-··

------ --------------.. ... ..... ------------._ --.. ········ -···················· ·-·---·········-' ········ ·········· ....·- .. .

·········-·········· ················· - ····················· ···· ·····-···························•··•-···············-······· ·····················
··········-

········· ···················· ······-·············· -· ·-·······-· ··················-· ········-········ ······ •······-·· · ········
··-··· -··--·······-·· ······· -· -· ··•··· ··· ··················· ·········---· --······· ········•·· ··· ·· -·····-···· ··

········ -·· ····· ·· ····· •······· ·· ····· ·•·· ·····-· ·· ···---· -··· ·- ·········-·········· · ···-··------·--···-· ---·· · -· ··· ··

This is to certify that I have this day iss ued a sea'I'ch, wa;rnnt t o search the said.....~
. ~...

~

.....

GHcre say place ho se, room, boat,

::::~:-~~~~;;;;::#~;~s:,:,;:,·; ,i·; u;~;.~-~-..,-. .,-···--·- ·
'3:'.

Given under m:v hand this .../.~...dav of.. .................. L...... ..... 192.. ..

�AFF IDA VIT FOR A WAR RAN T TO
SEA RCH
FOR ARD ENT SPIR ITS, ETC.
Com mon weal th of Virg inia
VI.

Filed in the Cler k's Offic e of th e .
.. ..... . ·..... .
Cour t of the ..... ..... •. of. . • . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . Va.
Coun ty or City

Name

Cour t of the .... . .. . ... . ..... .. .
. ... .. .. . .
Virg inia, this ............day of.... ... .. .. .. :.........
........ .,

192 . ...... .

Cler k.

By ......................... .......................... ............ .....

D. C.

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
.(Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
_j_{~ay~: __0 - ~-~-a ~~------ ----------- ----~/---- ---_f,. _
ik~ -------------CA-,- --. ~ - BE

IT

REMEMBERED

came before

that on the

me_fJ?;vp;J-i/4--:;:;:.__ __/?J~ ·- ~ ------ ·_______ ~. ·-----

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective1Jy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said
-- ~ _,j,---_

{Ju~.,- ~~4-~~ -~

&lt;J1iv-,. t/._jl~ _,t.,Hi/4 ___ in

.'i,v.,--1 -~cLu ✓ ~cl#7-~ -t-t ___ -

C-.--1 _ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~

good and lawful money of the United States, and the s a i d _ ~ - ~

~

in the sum oL_f,__ ____

k

_____________________

the sum of

---------------

Dolla.rs of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
-- - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound __ ~

-------

-- ~ ------------ - --------------do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the __ j ~ __da.y of the___ __ _ -------- -- ~--- ----Term next
,//2/7.
4
thereof, being the_~_____ day of__~--F----~:'________________ 192 3' , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conceming a certa.in_~.! ~whereof the said __~

- ~ - -------- ____________________ stands char;ged, and shall no-t

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void ru1d of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

_________ f(/W1J~;:::;:= __ If.@, ______________ _

�,

�Commonwealth of Virginia~City, County of,~½Lto-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Virginia-Greeting:
WHEREAS

_

...

_JJ..,_____________ __________ _;;
~ ~ - -- ______ of the said

has this day
of the said

~

.

ation on oath before me,_U)_;£... _ ~
Name of Magistrate.

~nty

that he verily

es. that in the said

~~t:v

-----J+R--Title .

and State:

~!~nty

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being

used and

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

_ ________

£&amp;_~----------------------

(Give name: if name unknown, say.

in a certain __ ~

- fl!'_ _ ~ ~

,_ _·__ ----~

"Whose name is to the information unknown")

---~-

________________ _

(Here describe p lace as in (a) above)

and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________ _
(Here describe vehicle. auto. wagon. carriage . buggy, boa t, bagga11e or what not)

by

one __________________________________

------------------------------------------

(Here g ive n a me, or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, witJh all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstuucting, or in any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with

i

particular statement and sufficient description of the

things seized and the name of the pen;on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this_J~L_day of_ ________ , ___ 192_c5:

�l
DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrnte shall fix a time not less than IO
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of sa id return. If n o claimant appear,
the Ardent Sp irits and articles are to be forfeite d
to Commonweal.th. Any person claiming any o !
same must file a written claim stating p a rticul a rly
th e charac ter a nd e x t ent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistra te shall certify t he warrant, written claim a nd articles claimed, t o the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case m ay be,
for determina t ion, and d eclare the unclaimed a rticles forfeited .

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, hea t er, fermenters, 1
or any appliance connected with a s til'l and w,sed,
o r m ash or other substance capable of being u sed, \
in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
t he m ash (aft er taking a sample) sh all be de- 1
st royed, and the facts a n d article,s seized reported
t o the Prohibitio.n Commissioner and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant anc1
p roper r e t11 :-,, will be a suffi c• .. ,11tl n otice and report.) Ardent Spirits and cor: tainers dispo's ed of
as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transpor ted in an automobile, boat, wagon. buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered ,t o the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohi bition
Commtssioner and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be a sufficent report.)

4. A cop:: of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted a t the front door of the house, or
on t h e door of the room, or on the prem ises at
the place ,t he Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Set tions 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2.
Act s of Asse n bly , 1918, Page 578.

h ewarrant this ...
E xecute~ twithi

. . . . . , .. . , 1 9 ~ e chin

of . ·. ~
wi t hin

k:. ri.2._, .day

ted

th e

~...Y..............~~
(Here state house, room, place,

/'

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above n amed person found in possession thereof) and
by p os ting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n
hereon on the
(Here 1ay place, house, room, boat,
auto or baggage, or as case may be)

--·--·-·•······························· ·-·----·································-------·-··············-•
as front door of house, door of room or premises)

Other th an above stated the following are witnesses :

------·-············------------------------ ------------------··········-···························----------·········· .···········-------------------------··--···············-····-···········---·········
This matter set for hearing on the ... .. .... . d ay
of .. . .. . ... . ... . . . ... 192 ...•
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herei n in complia n ce with the law, .the same are hereby adjudged
and decla r ed confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this . .. .. . . . ..... . .. .. day
of . ...........•. . ..••• , 192 ....
Title of Magistrate,

�Commonwealth of Vir gin ia-C ity, County o f , ~ L

to-wit:

To the Prohi bition Inspec tors, Sheriffs, Serge ants, and all
Police Officers and Const ables of the State of

,_ ___Q __ _ _
of the said

_ ---¼-~ -----

of the said

~ nt :v

before me,_l fJ l_,_~ , - - - - ----- ---- -Name of Magistra
t e.

City
Coun ty

the said

Ti tle.

and State:

City
Count y

(a) That Arden t Spirit s are being unlawfully manu factur
ed, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and
concea led in a certai n . __ - - ~- -f' ..

~

by

oner•.- --~ -W -~ -

~ &amp;•• ; ) cJ ._ ~ _______ ____ _

~~~o~~ ~~~h~

--

~e-~e~: i &gt; t: ::·_ h~ ~
s~-- :~m
~
c: s_
( ive name. if name unknow n, say, "Whose n ame
is o t

~~ :~ - - - - - - - - - - - informa nt un known'')

(b) A sti

still cap, worm, tubs; ferme nters and other appliances c
ected with s c still and used, and
mash and other substa nces, capable of being used, in the manu
factur e of Arden t Spirit s, are unlawfuliy
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one_~ , _
.

cm, .

·-·G····_fu
· _t;..d_____________________ _
=·

"W&gt;oo•

••m• ,. ,. " · '"'°'="•·

••,...... ,

(He r e describe place as in (a ) above)

(c) Arden t Spirit s are being u aw ully kept, held, stored
, concealed, used, sold, a d u~lawfully transported in certai n bagga ge or c rtain vehicle, to-wit: a certai
n _____ __ _______ _____ _____ ______ __
(Here describe vehicle . a uto. wagon. carriage , buga:y.
boat. bagga11e or what not)

by

one ___ · ---- - ----- --- ----- --- - - ----- - ---- ----- -in- ----- - ----- ----- ----- ----- -- &lt;Here g ive name. or descri be as
(a) above )
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THES E ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMM
ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necess ary and prope r speed and a ssistan
ce, to sear.ch the house , place, baggage, boat or
,
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize
'
--~
such arden t spiri and, their containers and
other things appar ently possessed or used in violation of
law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person
resisting, impeding, obstrlucting, or 1in any
mann er hinde ring or delaying you in the execution of this
warra nt before me, or some other officer having
jurisd iction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with accord
ing to law; and inake return of this warra nt
showing all acts and things done thereu nder, with ~ partic
ular statem ent and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen;on in whose possession
found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return , and post a true copy
of this warra nt and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this_JJ:d_L __ day of__ __
_ ____ __ 192_d ,_

�DIR ECT ION S
1.

2.

assist ed
The follow ing name d office rs and perso ns
nt:
warra
this
of
tion
execu
he
t
•
in
me

WAR RAN T TO SEA RCH FOR. ARD ENT
.
SPIR ITS, ETC
.

be seized ,
I( only Arde nt Spiri ts and conta iners

than 10
the Magi strate shall fix a time not less
n, for
retur
of
date
nor more ,than 30 days from the
r,
appea
ant
claim
no
If
n.
retur
said
the heari ng of
forfe ited
the Arde nt Spiri ts and articl es are to be
any of
to Comm onwe alith. Any perso n claim ing
cular ly
same must file a writt en claim statin g par~i
in,~
there
est
inter
his
of
t
exten
the chara cter and
,t he \,' dr •
y
certif
shall
strate
Magi
the
n
eupo
wher
to t i
rant, writt en claim and articl es claim ed,
may b .-,
case
the
as
t,
Cour
n
oratio
Corp
or
it
Circu
imed a rfor deter mina tion, and decla re the uncla
ited.
forfe
ticles

ferme nters ,
If still, still cap, worm , tubs, heate r,
and U1Sed,
still]_
a
with
ected
conn
ance
appli
or any
used,
being
of
le
capab
ance
or mash or other subst
seized ,
be
ts,
Spiri
nt
Arde
of
re
faotu
manu
in the
be dethe mash (afte r takin g a samp le) shall
ted ·
repor
seized
e\s
articl
and
facts
the
and
stroy ed,
onComm
and
er
to the Proh ibitio n Comm ission
nt and
wealt h's Attor ney. (A copy o.f this warra
e and reprope r retur n will be a sufficie.Jllt notic
sed of
port.) Arde nt Spiri ts and conta iners dispo
as in No. 1 above .

d in an au"3. If Arde nt Spiri ts are being trans porte
le, the
tomo bile, boat, wago n, bugg y, or other vehic
rved
prese
be
shall
iners
co~ta
Arde nt Spiri ts and
Serge ant
and the vehic le shall be deliv ered ,to the
ibitio n
of the City, the facts repor ted to the Proh
ney and
Attor
alth's
onwe
Comm
and
ner
i,ssio
Comm
of as proArde nt Spiri ts and conta iners dispo sed
ant and
warr
this
of
copy
(A
.
above
1
No.
in
vided
t.)
repor
en.t
suffic
a
prope r retur n will be

~

.

Comm onw• alth o f ~

• ~•·• ·•• • • ••• •
· · ·•~•······•·• • · · ·· •··••~wJ...•••..nZ
.. ..
war~ ant this ..

the

..... ..... . :.

of.

192 ~ - ,

day

are witOthe r than above state d the follow ing
nesse s:

~y sea:c hi~g the

~ ~ ~-- _:_ __, ~) .
(Hel'e state hoc; ~~:~ ·'~7:: .----- ··

nt Spiri ts
and by seizin g the follow ing descr ibed Arde
ting the
arres
(and
found
in
there
s
thing
and other
of) and
there
ssion
posse
above name d perso n fou,nd in
retur n
the
and
nt
warra
this
of
copy
by p ostin g a true
................... .;....
hereo n on the ..................................................
boat. ·
(Here aa:, place, house, room,

·-·······························-·········;, _____
············· ·····-····························-·--·
or as case ma:, be)
auto or ba11:gage,

preml1ea)
as front door of house, door of room or

-

..... day
This mat ter set for heari ng on the .....
of ..... ..... ..... . . .• 192 • • ••
of the
No claim of owne rship or inter est in any
comin
n
herei
filed
been
g
havin
said thing s seize d
y adjud gel:i
plian ce with the law, &gt;the same are hereb
to the Comand decla red confi scate d and :forfe ited
th.
eal
monw
... day
Given unde r my hand this ..... ..... .....
of ..... . . ..,. ..... ..... , 19:a .•••

thing s
Desc riptio n of Arde nt Spiri ts and other

.~,.. ~ f : _ ~ ~

~
·
······
..... ~

~. ~- ·# --- ,
:: ..... .,-- / fa ~ .
.........~,

·····a _ ~
.............. . .............~ • ····
... f ~

-·~~~
~

cjt;;•~···t···lf:..~
."l'::..._
~

Title of Macis trate,

.£~

~

~.-·.:::.....~ .:......:7

..
...............................................................................

g b""
Wdtt on claim of =n,,. ,hip o, intom tn havin
seized . this
filed to certa in of the said thing s herei
in the claim
warra nt, the said claim and the thing s
ied to the
certif
y
he:eb
are
ibed,
descr
ly
parti cular
__ for de_____
_____
..
this
of
t
Cour
...
.....
..... .....
are hereb y
terrni natio ,n' and the said thing s uncla imed
forfe ited to
~~!u ~~;:; m::~ e~:~~ red con&amp; cated and
.. . d~y of
Give n unde r my hand this ... ... , __ ; ·:- ---·
, •••• , • , , , • , ••• , • •--, I92-- • •

Title of M&amp;.11:istrate.

.
·········-······-..-··· ···- ---- ---- ---- --·· "··........
retur n there on
4. A cop:?: of this warra nt and the
house , or
must be poste d at the front door of the
!ses at
premi
the
on
or
,
room
the
of
door
on the
.
found
be
may
the place ,t he Arde nt Spiri ts

See Secti ons 21 1 - 2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Assem bly, 1918, Page 578.

1-2,

57 and 57

1-2.

--- --- -·· ·...-....······-··········..······-··..··..·•·•···········

Give n unde r my hand this . ..

J.. .~....day .of

··~~-

nt Spiri ts
NOT E.-U nless warr ant issued , for Arde
it is to
ge,
bagga
or
boat
being trans porte d in vehic le,
. If
issued
h
whic
from
iction
jurisd
the
to
be retur ned
~e
can
it
d,
porte
trans
issue d for Arde nt Spiri ts so
to
ned
retur
and
,
State
the
of
partJ
ex ecute d in any!
h
whic
gh
throu
any justic e in any coun ty or city
they were carrie d.

I

l

�Commonwealth of Virgin ia-City , County of, rt::_

0

£..ro-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriff!i, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-G reeting:
WHEREAS

r.)._ _

__fa~~---~-_,___(}_ __ ~ __{J,dc ______of the said ~•.,

has this day Uiade complaint and · f rmatfon on oath before

me,Jf)_i._, _ ~ , ___ :J_2_ ___ _
Ti tle.

Name of Magistrate.

and State:
t
·oun t Y that he verily believes, that in the said ccity
of. the said cu-c
oun y
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured 1 sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

~~-- - ~ re~L ..{;cf .-- ~
__ _.{2ok_ ___ - - ~ ~ -- . ___ ______

concealed in a certain .
byone __

t~

I -----------

er e describe t he place. ho use. room or boa t. as the

(Give name. if name unknown. say,

ay be)

L _______ _

"Whose

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermenters and other appliances conne ed ith such stil an used, and
unlawfully
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufactu r f . rdent Spirits,

--~~L ------- ------- -£.
~-e -~~cl~~- ------------------------

by one __ ~
in the possession of, and unlawfully used &lt;Give
name : if name
in a c e r t a i n _ ~6-

--

unknown, say.

" Whose name is to the jnformation unknown")

(Here describe place as in (a) above)

(c) Ardent Spirits are bein u lawfully kept, held, stored, conceale ,

sed, sold, and unlawfully trans-

_________ ____ _
ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _________ _________
boat. bagga11e or what not)
(Here describe vehicle. auto. wagon. carr iage, buggy,

by

__ --------- --------- --------- --------- -----one _________ _________ _________ _____
g ive name. or describe as in (a) above)
&lt;Here

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFO RE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to com-

mand you, witJh all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obst11ucting, or lin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder , with ~ particular stiatement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pel1'1()n in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

-ffl------n -----,-- ~Er}Jy

_ulp(~ ! j --

�1.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,

Coinmo,n wealth of Virgini~
C' vs.

ro

the Magistraite shall fix a time not less than
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return, for
the hearing of said retu r n. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles a re to be forfeited
to Commonwealt h. Any person claiming any of
same must fil e a written claim s tating p a rticularly
the character a nd e x tent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim a n d articles claim ed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination , a nd decl a re the uncl aimed a r·ticles forfeited.

2.

.... ... .

o r a ny appliance connected with a stilfJ. a nd u\s ed,
o r mash or other substance capable of being us ed,
in the manufaot ure of Ardent Spir its, be seized,
t h e mash (after taking a sampl e) shall be destroyed, and the fact s and· articlE\5 seized reported
t o the Prohibitio n Com missioner and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and
proper r e turn will be a sufficie,n.t notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and cont ainers disposed of
as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spir its are being transported in an aut omobile, boat, wago n , buggy, or other veh icle, the
Ardent Spirits. and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered ,t o the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commissioner ,and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be a sufficent report.)

4. A cop::; of this wa rrant and the return thereon

must be pos ted at the front door of the house, or
on th e door of the r oom, or on the prem ises at
t h e place ,t he Ardent Spirits may be found.

r-2,

57 and 57

1-2,

( _ _ ~ ............ .... .... .... .................... .... .. .. . ,....... .... . .

E xecuted the within warrant th.is .. -~
of. ~

~ . , . . .. ,

withi~

192~•• ,

;ilL &amp;~1. .. . C~..~tL.LiZ.. . .. .
-~ ·g~~·~.... ...i .

~~"7

I~i(~.f/1-:.: il.~?'

Other th an above stated the following are witnesses :

.}i;(.... .d ay

\1y searching th

ated ...~ ~... ... ..... .
(Here state h

.•

....

...'....

se, room, place,

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting th e
above n amed person found in possession thereof) and
b y pos ti ng a true copy of this warrant and the return

If still, still cap, wo rm, tubs,, hea ter, fermente rs,

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23 , 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in ·t he execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
,

DIRECTIONS

This m a tter ,set for hearing on the . . .. .. .... day
of ......... . .... . ... , 192 • • ••
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, ,t he same are hereby adjudge&lt;l
and decla r ed confiscated and forfeited to the ComI monwealth.
Giv en under my hand this .................. day

he reo n on the
(H ere say place, house, room, boat,

------------- ··-·········--····················-------------------···········--·------·----

....

-----

a u to or baggage, or as case may be)

-- ·-····················•························---····----------············ .. ·····-------. ----- ·as front door of house, door of room or premi•es)

1

. .

~·L,!/}f/;if:~::z'~~
~~
e ~ ""-,,«,J.L ....~.........
~ ....t7ri!~

/l _ ./ , - _../

.. ~ ..~

-·······

~.~r. ~. 4 ..,.~....

_./t....~~..r..,l..

~ .. ~ ...~
4..~.71.-~
.... h. ..

I,

I

of ......... .. .. .. ...... , 19:a •.••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

1

'L

, -' .

Title of Magistrate.

Written. claim of owner.ship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, t h is
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
~~~~i.c.~l.~r.1:.. ~~~~~ib~~r;r:f ~:;s~~~--c_e_r_t~~~~--~~r

£. . ....a.~ - ...~.~

~--~.~~.~..~ - , . ~.,,,/ ~~!u~~:1m~~!e~~~~~red

y · o' .~

-

-lj f

~e~

termination' and the said things unclaimed are hereby

.__,

co,nfucated and forfeited to

Given under my hand this ...... __ .. ____ .... day of

~YP~.y ;.~~ ............... ... __,

~

. . K'~. ~:~::: :::: :::.. . . .. . .

...........................................................................................................

::;z

•·····•···············•·•·•·•·····•··•···... ······--······-········ .. ..
Given

·····•····················

hand this ... ~.~·'"'· .day of

- ~ ~°ii~-

1 9 2 -- ..

. .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .;;~~:. ~~. ·;,;~~;~·~;~~~·. .
NOTE.-Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage. it is to
be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If
issued for A rdent Spirits so transported, it can \)e
executed in anyt part of the State, and returned t o
any justice in any county or city through which
they were carried.

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="32575">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Samuel Rosson</text>
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                <text>witness testimony</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32581">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32582">
                <text>1923</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32583">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RcPr-box3-037</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>KNOV

LL Ii 1'N BY THE SE P:..,.i!., SEN 1i1S .

That we , Cia lli e ~ . R o def f er

an d Charles J . Bego on , ar e h eld and firmly bo un d unto the J ommonweal th of VL ginia i n the j ust and 1·u11 sum

01

•11hr ee

Hundred

Dollars ( ~300 . 00) , t o be paid t o the said Commonw ea l t h of Vi r ginia ,
t o wh i ch payment we bind ourselve s, our h e i rs, e xe cut or s• and
a dminis t rator s, jointly and sev erally , and we he reoy waive t he
benefi t of our h omes t ead. e x emp tion as t o t n is obligati on .
·s ealed. with our seals an d dated this 1 8th day of J anuary , 1923 .
~h e cQndit i on of the a bove obligati on is such t hat wher ea s
th e a b ove named vallie ~ - Rode ffer has been ar re sted upon a
warrant charging h i m wi -ch a v io l a tion of t e Prohi bition Act o:t·
t his s t at e, and his ~ ord au t Jm~b ile , whose eng ine number is
1 , 0 61 , 202 ,

nd wh ose lic ense number i n 1 922 wa s b0 . 0.54 , seized by

t he Sherif f of ::-oc ldngham County : an d
i,

..!J:i~EAD t he s a i d Callie .i: . Rodet·t·e r i s de sirous of

ke ep ing

t h e same in hi s p ossessio n until the said automob ile may be re l eased or until the day of sale there of , h a th tendered the ab ove
bound

harles J • .r.s egoon a s security for t h e f or thcoming and de -

livery t her eof on the d ay and at a ny pl a ce of s ale the Court having
j uLisdict ion may or der :
No·;1 , THE~ , i o

..t!.. ,

if the sai d automob ile sh 11 be forthco mi ng

a t such da;y and pl a ce as may be herea:t·-c er l avrf ull y appoint ed , i n
c omp lian ce wi th any ord er of the Court having juri s dict ion, and i f
t h e cost s and fees inci d ent to t he s eizm~e o:f the s a id automob ile
are p a id , then the ab ove obli gati on
main in 'u ll force and vi r tue .

- - - ---- ----- - ---- ( SE

L) .

�J .

/

�TO
F

H~ HOlJO:

Joc . .: : n mI-L'.. ,1

J.u:": T . N. HA.,.S , JlDGE Qli-, 11':iiE CL.CU I T COURT

COUlPl'Y t VIT-IGI]' L :

• · • Ear man , Cornmonwe a..1. th ' s

I,

tt or ney for t he Co unt y

fores aid , resp ect fu lly r epre s e nt unto your Honor:
Tha. t on the l .'.:&gt;th d..ay

O.l

January, , 19 23 , W.

• Luca s , a

De pu t y Sher i ff for t he County of Roclcingh a m, Vir ginia , d id on
the l.Iassanet ta l ike a short &lt;t. i sta11ce n or th of ~.IcGahe svi lle
in said County seize a :b'ord t ouri11g c a r ., mode l ·

- - -- ---

with eng i n e

number 106 12 02 , carryi11g a

for t h e year 1~22 number 50054 ;
s e iz u re on s a id

said. car

Virginia licenc e tag
t the ti :il:l of

.2il ke havi n g be en a short ti rre bef or e an d on

the sar e ni ght a balldo n ed by i ts operat or , Callie J odeffer ,
and navi ug i n it at t h e tiG1e of s ei zure a s r:ia.11 q uan ti t y _of
arde n t s )ir i ts, co rnr.1o nly kn m,vn cs moo:nshi n e liquor .
11

1

" t unde r

Se c tion 57 of

t he ..t!rohibi ti on Act us

' ,Jende :i the sa i d automo b ile is t orfeit 6d to the Co .. nonwe alth .

·re t yo ur i nfor r. ant prax ys tha t said a u to r. ob ile b e
co n dJ.mine

~ncl

sold aucl t h e proc e eds dispo sed of ac c ording to

la v1; t bat Call ie Rod effe.r a nd a ll o ther p ersons conce ·ned in
i nter e st be cited to ap p ear aud show c aus:e why t he said.
1)ro

p er ty sho u ld not be coild e mne d. and sold to enforce the

:forfeiture .

Commo
Sb.bsc r i bed arnl sworn
to bef o re me this 13 th
day of · eb r uary , 1 ~23 .
1

�e, n--\

,

tv6

a- ~~~ ~~
tl:/ llfl /)7 z_. ..

---

JJ,\1/)'?M-~

.;!Pd inJhe Cl erk's Ornr:e
iockir;;g~am C•unty, Va .

92
Ar 1(

�vr.:cL.H1;. ,;,

:i1oc: ·L •GE.ii.M COUlJTY: t0 ewi t:

n .. ·r. Ec rm::m,

'.lhereas
,.

Cor:rr,10nwe :.. lth 1 s .:~tto::cne: 1 for Rock inr h a rn

Coitaty, :1:= s f il e( in t h e Clerl:: r s Of::.:ice o:c s ::: i cl_ C om1t~r .:: n ini orms -

Ford Tourin

ti on : : g c inst a c e rt c in

Car,Engin e

061202

carrying Virginia license tag for 1922,No. 50054
'.:h e scid i nform.: tion h c ving fo~ts ob j e ct th e f d urrmetion
s :.: l G of

Commonwoc l th

fl T,d

the of-

th::it ~t

nlJ.o g·es

f ic er , there 1-v::: s f ound in m i d

c:d

ofo:;:·esl'id c s f orfeited to the

\

automobil e

tho

•

of

car

~r do nt s p irits cont:;: ~r y to l cu .

Said car at the time of seizure h~ving- been abandoned by its operator
cs llie .B ga.eff er,
Therefore the said Callie Rodeffer and
~ e l l 1') orsons co~'.lc ornoc1. i n int o:rost : : re notified. to
c:J:)ocr bcf"ro tho Circuit Court of :.tocl~:i n (;h.:-rn Connt y on the

____l 9 2~ , being the
_.F_e_b_._T_e_rm
~~.

March 1923

---------nh y tho :,rr ycr of tho
s:Jle of s.-- io.

15th

7th

d :- y of
----------u se , i:'.: : : n y tl: oy

to s~rn:; c

~:-- 11,

s :-- ict inf orr.K tion f or tho condotm:::: tion r' nd
s h oule_ not bo g r .: - ntod :' nd sr: id

automobil e

----------in o ccordnnce with

pr O~)e r t y ~old

tho st2 tuto l :::: w

of Virginie.

Witness J.F.Bl ;: c l:;)urn,Cl ur ::: •J i t:1,3 Circu it Court of r.. ~c:;:-

17th
oi

147th

Feb. 1923

o/

_ _ __ei.o.y
t he C )ID-

).onrrm:: lth. j . . ... CClor ~:.

-

.....

( &lt;Rd;,
I

�•

f

"

. . ".

.

') .· .

()

~

.

J
.1 .

.

~

. , ••
,.

_

~

...

f.
~

... 4l

, 4•··.:·. .. .•···~ -

J·

'•

t

I ',
.

.'-

'-: •·

.-

.\·

.: -

.

.

·

I

�The answ er of Call ie .aode :f:fer to an in:tor ma•cion filed
agai nst a certa in Ford touri ng car, engin e NO• 1061 202,
oarry ing
Virg inia. licen se tag for 1~22 , .No. 50,06 4, tne obje
ct of Which
infor mati on is to conuemn and sell said autom obile as
forf eited
to the uommonwea lth of Vi r ginia beca use it is alleg ed
that at the
time of seizu re oy the of ficer t here was foun d in said
car a

smal l quan tity of e. rden t apir i ta cont rary to law (it
being furth eL·
alleg ed that said oar at the time ot seizu re had been
aband oned by
its op era tor}•
Your respo nden t says that ne has neve~ aband oned his
oar
and that at the time evid ently refer red to in the inror
mati on he
had in his oar no arde nt spir its what ever; that , if the
offic er foun d
a smal l quan tity of arde nt spir its t here in he knows
noth ing of how
it got ther ein; tnat the t :acts with 1.. efere noe to tne
matt er a r e
t.he se :

That , on Satu rday nigh ~, Janu ary 13, 1923 , resp onde nt's
car was not work ing prop erly, and W'n1le he was attem pting
to make
some adjus tmen t to the car

-

i i. ran into a littl e ditoh near the

resid enoe of T•A.R ush on the Rock ingha m and Stan ards
ville r urnp ike
a shor t dieta n.de from McG ahey sville , Virgin ia ; that .
when he got
into the littl e ditch he coul dn't g et the car out of
t h e same ; that

.,,..,

he lef t t he car, wal ked back t o McG-a heys ville and empl
oyed a
garag e man to go arte r the car; tha~ he anQ the gara ge
man,

upon

goin g to tne plac e where his oar had gotte n in tne ditch
, f ound the
same gone ; tnat ne asce rtain e~, upon his retur n to McGah
eyev ille,
tha~ t h e car had been taken poss essio n of by an off icer
and put in
a gara ge; that , when he le f t t ne oar, tner e were no arde
nt spir its
ther ein, and if any arde nt spir its were f ounQ ther ein
he haQ noth ing
to do what ever with putt ing the arde nt spir its in the
car .
AnQ now, havin g fully answ ered, he pray s to be henc e
dism issed with t he cost s on this beh alf expen da~.

~&amp;v£~

�- ... . . ~.

�--2-State of yirgin ia,
City of' Harri a:&gt; nourg, to-wit :

name
l his dey Callie .dode:1:'fer, w11os~i s signed to the forego ing

writin g, person ally appeare d. before the undersi gned., a Notary .ru·blic
fo r t ne ~ity afores aid, in the ~tate of Virgin ia, and ma de oa th
tha 1i tne ma"tter s se"t out in the forego ing writ.in g.. a~~ true.
1
Given under my hand this 2tith day of ~ e·brua.ry 1923.

______:__·____,N.P.
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Callie E. Rodeffer</text>
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                <text>Ford Touring Car</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box3-036</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anded to su,mnion ..... .

nty, cit the Conrt
to ctppear bef'ore the Ju,dge of' the Circu,it Cou,rt of Rockingha,n8Co
.

-th/

.

Hoiise _thereof, at 10 o'clock, a .. m., on the.: / /

day of

.

..

. .................. .. 19 ..~, -.3

to testif'y and the tru,th to say in behalf' of the Commonwealth n.,,, ,1,nst........... .... .

:: :~

: a. :::?J?~_:. : : •.:·:·.::::

who stands chnrged with and indicted fora felony

r"

1nisdemeanor.

cinctt;i~r:hti:~;~ .............shcill not omit u,nder the pencilty of£ 7 00. .lf.nd hcwe then
J,Vitness, J. F. BL.If.CKE URN, Clerk of ou,r said Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt Hou,se, the

,9~ .... .day o ~

News.Record, Harrisonbnr~. Va.

.

. . . .J.

, 1 ~ and in the 14.,rii.yearofthe Commonwealth .

.Y.:. . ~

~

'-!

~~.

, Clerk.

�/ /

�COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA ,
CO UNTY OF ROCK INGH AM, To-w it :
To the Sheri ff of said Coun ty:

......... .............................................. of lhe sai&lt;I
n on oath befor e me, .. .J ..... .W.•. .....Kei t.er. .
Coun ty has this day made comp laint a::d infor matio
\Vher cas ................ ~J • ... T......Re.x r.o.d.~ ...........................

Peace of said Coun ty, that he has cause to be......... ......... .................................... .. , a .Jus til:c of th e
manu factu red or store d for sale, barte r,
lieve and docs believe that arden t spirit s arc being
ing house 01· outbu ilding s, situat e 011 lhe;p remi ses
gift, or use, in Yiolation of law, in a certa in dwell
. ..in the Coun ty of Rock ingha m, Virgi nia, and
.................. ......... .. oL ......... .. R. •...A •....Re.e.dy ..................

8.t.i ll is un1 awf ully in poss esei M-

......a ...
occup ied by .......... Jl~i.d ...B.~~.dY.~ ···s.n d...als.o... that
y need on the said prem ises
Hard
said
the
by
uses
lly
wfu
unla
of and
alth of Virgi nia lo comm and .YOU forth These arc, therefore, in the name of the Comm onwe
and their conta iners, and bring the same and
with to searc h said build ings for arden t spirit s
befor e m e or some other Justic e of the said
the perso n in whos e possession they are found
furth er dealt with accor ding to law.
Coun ty to answ er the said comp laint and to be

J'

.......19:-3,3......... ............ ,
Given under by band this .. .. 4th . .day oL .......Ma.y .........

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Justic e of the

··········

Peace.

�.

SE AR CH WA RR AN T

COM MO NW EAL TH

vs.

.

(

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARR ISONB URG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

RE PO RT OF AN AL YS IS

..............................
THE SAM PLE O F . .......... ....................
..
.............................. ............ ................... ..........
OF ............. ............................. ·········· ··········
FOLL OWI NG ANA LYSI S :

.................... ............... SUB MITT ED

BY

DET ERM INAT ION
.................... ......................... FOR THE

············· SHO WS THE
···················· ······························ ··-·················

REM ARK S :

COR REC T TO
F ORE GOIN G ANA LYSI S IS
I HE R EBY CER TIFY TH A T THE

.
THE B E : OF MY KNO WLE DGE

~

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>CO vil.

\ EA.LT

OJ!"' VBG I fI.A. ,

C UlVi.'Y O ROC ~ 1 1-l"GH.a. , , to-w it:

:
In the Ci rc ai t Cou rt of SQ.id. Cotu t~r

y of s aid Co unt
'.i. 'he gra 11d juror s in and for the boo.
d Co urt at i ts Jun e t erm ,
of' Roc k ingh am ani n v a tt e niin g s ai
t t E . D. J? enc e , wit hin one
1 923 , upo n t hei r oath s d.o pr esen t
thi s i ndic tme n t, in the said
yea r nex t :prio r t o the fi ndin g of
man ufa c ture , sel l, off er,
Cou nt of .,\ ocki ngh a.m , did unl awf ully
e awa y , tr an spo rt , dis pe e ,
kee p , st ore n d exp ose f or s ale , giv
ers for rden t spi rits , aga ins t
sol ici t , adv erti se and r ec ei ve ord
nwe al th of Virgin ia.
the pea ce an:l dig nit y of the Commo

Thi s
Di rti ng , H. D.

ny of J. L.
ind ict rren t is foun d on the t esti mo
rn i n Cou rt
row n , a nd J . E . La.mbert , wit nes s es swo

and s e nt: be for e the g r

,,.

d jur

to giv e evi de nc e.

�Viol. l) ro . ;,.ct
COMMO

v.
'·.

EJ:JC.3:
\

ii. Li isdemea nor

.a ·11r ue Bill

:..

D . \'I . Ear,....,...u ,
Commonwealt h s Att orne1 .

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, Counti of, ~

.,.:,_,, .£.,to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

of the said

Ccity t

oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

and State:

Ccity t

oun Y

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured1 sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and
concealed in a certain
by one __

--- - -- - - ~-~

Z. , /:::)1- ~

/

~ - ~ - ~ ~-- - - -- -- - - - ------ - - ----

(Her e d escribe the place, h o use, room or btJ-t, as the ca se may b e )

------------------------------------------------------&lt;Give name .
name u n known. say. " Whose n ame is to the informa nt un known'')
if

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermenters and other appliances connected with suJh still and used, and

,.

mash and other substances, capable~f being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawful]y

.

m the

.
~
possession of, and unlawfully used by one_ _ _j!f)_,_

~

,;,·
--------------------------------" Whose name is to the jnformation unknown")

(Give name: if n a m e u nknown, say.

(c) Ardent Spirits are being

lawfully kept, held, stored, concealed,

sed, sold, and unlawfully trans-

ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _ __ ________ ___ __ ________ ___ ___ _
(Her e describ e vehicle, auto, w agon , c a r ri a ge, bug gy. boa t. bagga11e or wha t not)

by

one __ __ ____ __ ___________ _____ ______ __ ---- - - - - - - -- - -- - -- - ----- ---------------- - &lt;Here gi ve n a me, or describe as in (a) above )

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and propei.:..speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstvucting, or tin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with~ particular stiatement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen,on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

�.

~

WARR ANT TO SEAR CH F OR AR~ NT
.
SP IRITS , ETC.
Commo n wealth of V i rgin ia

I,

~ I)

Q

V . ~...........~·····

·· · ·,· ·· · ··· · ~· c. . . .

. .

-

E xecuted t he w1 t h rn w a rr an t t

;. ~·,~::: ~z

t,,,;

·•·nz J;:~ ~.::~ p· · · ·······•·
Othe r t han ab ov e...;f a ted the fo llowim r are . wi t-

ti''.

and by seizing the foll owi ng d escri b ed Arden t Spir i ts
an d o ther things t herei n fo u nd (and a rrest ing th e
above n amed p erso n fo und in p ossessio n t hereof) and
by pos fh1 g a t rue copy of t his w arran t and th e ret u rn

~~

~1

h ereon

(Here say place . h ouse . roo.m. boat~

a uto or baggage , or a s cas e may be )

t~'

s troyer, ~r
~ - '-. to the
;...:w ea1til~

; 7 ~,c~ing

··· ••··t-J ;._ ~rp ril_ Y~

(Hex ·~~ate h ouse, r oom , place ,

.,

r'\

. );/r, j4
his . . . . . ... . . . . .. . d ay

The followin g· n amed off icers and p ersons a~is t ed
me in th e executi on of this w a rrant :

) ro

por t .

l

. .. ..,,. ....

a s fro nt door of h ouse, door of room or premises )

of . .. . .. . .. ,. . . .. . . ... . ,

192 ••• •

Descrip tion of A r d en t Spirits an d other t hi ngs

seiz

.t::~::::::::::::::::::.: ::::...::::::::::::::::::.·::::::::::..... ............... • .........

··:3•r ~ ~ ;~ .. .....

Ti tle of Mag istrate .

W'ri tten claim of oymers hip or in t ere st h aving b een
fil ed to c ert ai n of th e said th i ngs h e rein seized. th is
warran t, tl~e said claim and t h e things i n t he cla im
part icul arly d e_scribe,d , are h ereb y cer t ified to t he
. .. . ... . . . : .. ... . . C~mr t of t h is . . __ __ ____ ____ fo r d et erm ina ti on ' a n d the •Said th ings u ncl aimed are hereby
a dj udged a'n d d eclared co.n fi.s ca ted and forfei tecl to
t he Comm o n we alth .
G iven ~ ~d er m y h an d t his .. ... ·- -· · --- -· . .. d ay of
.. .. . ,' .. .. . . . . . . . . - - , 1 9 2 - - ..

Title of Mag istr a te.

NOTE.- Unless war rant i ssued for Ardent Spirits
b ei ng transpo rted in vehicle , boat or baggag e. it i s to
be returne d to the jurisdic tion from whi c h issued . If
issued for Ardent Spirits so transpo r ted, it can he
ex ecuted in a ny! par-0 of the State, and return ed t o
, an y justice in any county or city throu g h which
t hey were carried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of,

;e.J~ L

to-wit

WHEREAS.

o J. th e sat'd County
City

that he verlilv believes for the reasons hereinafter stat-11 in

(a)

possessed, held. used, and concealed.

in a

,;&gt; ........................................................................ .

bv one........

lJ.,....fd.L.....~. .
(Give

(b)

t . as the case may be)

ame, or say,

•

•'Whose name is to the informant unknown")

A stilLl, still cap, worm, t ubs. fermenters and other appliances with s uch still and used, and mash and
other substances,

capable of being used. in the manufacture of Ardent
bv one

····,,/J;f,_····@._·'··· .. ~

Spirits, a'I'e unlawfullv in the oossession of.

and

unlawfullv used

•..................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ..
(Giv name, or say,
"Whose n ame is to the informant unknown" )

i(:)• ::::
gage

OT

~P~ 7"w;: =•~::":~:'. ::~;:::::l

~::ullvt,a nspo,~d in

~=:~=~-

a certain vehicle. to-wit: ,a cer tain ........................ ................................ ....... , ........................ ..... ·........................ ........................ ................
.
(Here descri be vehicle, auto, motor boat, package or baggage, or what not)

bv ona ........................ ..... ....................................................................... ..
(Give name, or say,

"Whos~- name is to the informant' unknown")

...

~

And there being r easonable and probable ca tfse

acco unt of the foliowi~ i fa~ts stated bv the affiant and
I

olhens, to-wi t :

-

------·-- -- -- ···•· --·-···--__--------·-----------. -----·------------------- ----------------------"·... _..........~ ..... .... :.
---····· · ·· -······ ···--····-·--····-·-•••...-•···· ··············-····•···· ············ ···········-··· •· ··· ·········-·-··-

:L

•

~
············--·-··--·· ·~------· ; - ......... - ··········I. ........................ ........................
................ .
•

•

I~

..,; .,.

.... ·····-· ·························-

··· ·····- ···-··--············-· ··········-···········-- -·•····-· ··············... .. ....... . ........ .. ... .......... ..................... .. ...... ....... ...............
........ ........ ...... ......................... ....................
·······-········· · ········-········-···-·· ···················-·· ·-···--·-·····-·····
-······················· · . ..... .

..

· ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ····-··· ········ ·· ··· ·-·-·-···· ····--· ··

~h
·~;~ - ~~~·s. :~:~--~·~~l~~~ ~ ~~~;~~·;~rrant: sea rch the said...~

This is to certify that ..

....L.....d

. ~----~.... ,_
auto or bag gage:~-; as the case may be)

for the said....................................... ..

.~. . . ..
7

~

GHere sa.y place h

··· ··· ··· ········-··· ·-····- -·- · ·········-····- ···· ···

s

room. boat.

,

t

searched, f~ r as, •·Arden t Spirits, " still, still cap, mash o;;h~t n ot)

Given

Title of Magistrate.

. J

�AFFID AVIT FOR A WARR ANT TO SEARC H
FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S, ETC.
Commo nwealth of Virgini a
VI,

Filed in the Clerk's Office of th e . . . ... .. . ..... .
Court of the ....... ..... of .... . ....... ...... · Va.

~-

County or City

Name

Court of the ... . .. ... . .. . ... . . . . ..... .. . . .
Virgini a, this ............day

of................................,

192 . .... .. .

Clerk.

B:, ............................................................... .... D. C .

•

'-..

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

.·-

HARRISO NBURG, VA.

,

=

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

.................... ...............
THE SAMPL E OF .............................. ..............................
.................................... ...........................................................................
OF .........................................................................................................

SU BM ITTE D BY

....... FOR THE DETER MINAT ION

......................................... SHOWS THE

FOLLO WING ANALY SIS :

REMAR KS :

ANALY SIS IS CORRE CT TO
I HEREB Y CERTIF Y THAT THE FOREG OING

A4.,
om¼ . ...... .,. . . . . . ~ .·· · ·

THE BEST oF :-v:N:WLEDGE

~~Cv5'

�,,

•··

�to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of' Rockingham, County , cit the Coiirt
Hoiise thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a. n~,., on the .. .i,__ .. t f . ~flay of .
t4 ~ ~ · =l~: ..°.~

ie! s :11~

who stcinds chargecl with a n cl indicted for a f elony
.!Ind this ..~ ~ f ) ..,,1
a,nd there this ··;;,;:~~?

..

19.iZ;J'

.;cr.:~.""~""---"'

e; ilth ···...'-"'---.~

misdemeanor .

.shcill not omit under the pencilty of £ZOO . .!Incl have then

1Vitness, J. Ji'. BL.II CKB URN, Clerk of oiir sciid Coiirt, cit the l'oiirt House, the
... ay of

~

News.Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

, 19c{2_J, and in the 14. / th year of"the Commonwealth.

£ ·1 1

"'"""-"--_,._

t:A~~~.

. ...... . ,

Clerk.

�_ir ,,!p, , .

Id o

�News-Record,

H arrisonburg, V a .

In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greetin g:

You a re hereby conun anded to suman on . ................ .

ngh(lm Cou,nty , nt the Court
to appea r before the Jiid_ge of the Uircui t Coiirt of Roclci
.19Jz:-c.~
.
. / f:. ~clr tyof. ~
House ,at 10 o'clocl c,a. m.,on the .
ionwea lth before the Grand J·u ry
to testify and th e truth to say in behalf of the C:01nn

e . . qf) ..,...~~
y of £100. And hcive then
And this .. ~............. shall not omit under the penalt
a,nd there this Writ. /
at the Court Bouse, the
Witnes s, J. F. BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of oiu· snid Court,
onwea lth .
L-:-3 dny of'. . .. ~ ., 19~ .J, andin thel4 •'Z. · yearo f the Comm
--~ 4 - « : d . . ~ ~ e T l c.
................................ .. ~

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                    <text>TO THE HON OR ABIE 1 •

N. HAAS , JUffi E OF THE CIRCU IT COURT OF

ROCKINGH M COUNTY :

I
I, D. W. Ear man, Commonwealth s J.. tt orney for the County

af oresaid , res pectful ly represent un to your Honor:
Tla. t on Lia.y 2 7th , 1923 , S. F. n ewrna n , E. J . Dillard. and

c.

D . Ful k , Dep uty Sheriffs for Rockingha..m County, did on a publ i c

road i n the Blue Ri dge Mountai n s southeast of P ort Republic in
Roc k i ngr.ia.m County, Virginia. , seize a F ord touring car, model
1916 , engi r1e number 1 2569'72, ( there bei

i.g

no license tag on

:_,

said car);

said car at the time

of seizure i n said County

bei ng oper a ted by Silas .Ni cholas, Mi chael Sc ott and 11,[yr tle Sc ott
bein.g _f8.ssengers in said c ar, who had in their possession
in said car at time of sei zure about 1 gallon of ardent s pirits,
common l y known as moonshi ne l i quor.
That uni.er Section 57 of t he Pro hibition· ct as ame nded,
the said a utomobile i s forfeit ed t o the Commo nwealth.
'
informant prays that said automobile be
That your

c ondemne d and sold and the pr oc e--ds d i s po sed of acc ordi ng to
l aw ; that Silas Nich olas, Michael Scott a nd :ryrtle Scott and
al l ot her p ersons concerned in interest be cit ed to appear and
show cause why t he _p rop erty shoulii not be condemne d and. sold
to enforce the forfeiture .

Commo n~ r n e y .
Subscribed am swor r to
before me this ef"''t4-day
of June. 1923 .

0_,,L,,,£,,

~"I

.P.

�COMMONWF~i\LTH

v.
. FOl.D TOURUJG C.till

Eng ine h wnb er 125 697 2
(Si las Nic hol as car )

Inf or rrrat i on
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VIRGINIA,
. ROCKINGHAM COUNTY. TO-WIT:

IIwcnlth's
Whereas D. W. Earman, Common .
Attorney for Rocldngham

County has filed In the Clerk's . orfl&lt;'e
of said County an l11formatio1;•
'I
against a certain Ford touring car,
I Model 1916, Engine No. 1256972.
(No license tag on said car) .
The said In forma t ion ha ving for
its object the condemnation and sale
jor the ' automohllc aforesaid a~}or(elted to the &lt;,'on11non wealth and, al •
leges that at the time of seizure by
the officer there was found In said
car about one gallon of ( (moonshine
liquor) ardent spi rits contrary to
law. Said car at time of selzm,e
being operated by Silas Nicholas I
Michael Scott and Myrtle Scott be~
ing passengers.
THE'REFOThE
Silas
Nicholas,
,1Michael Scott and Myrtle Scott and
a ll other persons concerned In inter
1
est a re notified to ap1&gt;ear before th
Circuit Court o( Rockin,gham County1
on the Clrst day of the June Term o
said Court, being June 18, 1923, to
s how cause ,If any they can, why th J
prayer of the sat~ lnfornrntlon fo r
the condemnation and sa le of !:&gt;ahl
automobile Bl1ould not be granted
a·nd said property sold in accordance
with the statute law of Virginia.
Witnes.-i, J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of
the Circuit Coqrt of Rockingham'
County, at t he Court House thereo
on the fith day or June, 1923, and In
the 147t.h yea1· o( the Commonwealth
J . F. BLAOKDURN, Clerk.
,[ ltc.
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32533">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO l 'l.Y

F

1

OC~I l GI.kL: , to - wit :

I n t he Circ uitC ourt of s ai d Coun ty:
Coun ty
h e gra1 d juro rs in and fo r t he body of said
v.t its _pril
of ~o i~i1 6 ham a nd now a t tend ing said Cour t
t,hs do urese n t that J"-...,l~ y 9¥&amp;:wfe.,•.,
ter · , 192r , u 1)0ll t heir

p.,.u,l IJ.Bl. 1= i&gt;Q.AA ,.., C.

to t h e fi nd · g
li Sb erry .Iowb ray/\ wit hi n on e /ear next )r ior
, in t he said Coun t y of J. oc Ki ngha m , d.id
of this i 1' i ct ment
F
stor e an d ex- ose
unl wful ly .sRIJ.U f ·ct ure , e l l , offe r , k eE;,) ,
1·.: · t , adve rtise
±'or s £:. le , give a way , tra nspo rt , disp erse , so
nst t h e peac e an d
ancl r ecei ve ord ers f or ar6.en t s iri ts, agai
dign i t

of the Co J 1 01.we al th of Vir gini a •
'I1he

furt her

res

; o_
juro r s afor e sai d upon t he ·r oath s ~fo~ d tV &lt;'Di"4
-' 11
p- =-.I\
ent t ha t AoM;y Oten foM I tlllll, ~ b err .,v IIowb r y

this i nd i ct1.:ien t
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OF VIRGIMIA,RuCKINGH "' UOtn.1'1.'Y, te&gt;wit ;

t t e un~ereigned B 11 Comm1stoner f or
~
. ybefore
This d a,am

. 11 1...c',4"'- 1c&lt;z~ fJ,., A~:"1. .
·
Rockingham County-----·---- - - __ l:!V-- --~-7 - t.!:':.. _...

a ----~,,.,...,.'£.,~
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n 1 sP.v~r ally ac~nowledg~&lt;l th~meelves 1 ~P.bted to the

who jointl

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i n t h'1 ~um of •rr

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l eviable

of the ir i;,ood.a and c he.tt~l•., l and • aJ·i~ temtment• f or the use

nd a e to t h

Commonweal ta r ndered,

or

the

payment of ,h ieh th~y each inae

waive thei r homest.ead exf!mptione a,n

any :right t o dil'ohP-rge nny

Commonwealth of Virginia unde r this reoogn

liability arising to th

izance, by coupon a de t~ohed :from thfi:! bonds of t 11i e stat", the Ba.id
unl!t r oath.
having firat justified as to suft i oiP.ricv,
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YEr UPON T~Is OOMD ITION, that if th~ ea i d --- · --- - --• - - - --- /

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or.1'tJo~rt

s1jt'~~!;~

/J ~jrcu1~ Cou rt
1i • •

of Roolci rHr,he.Jri County on the

th••••f, a.t ten o ' olock

of said day , at Harrieonburg ., V1r,. , in1 , to

of Virg inia oonoeming

&amp;

~nf!Wtsr

virtue.

th16- Co: , cnw-. l th

certain

ed and eh ll not depart th,,.,refrl)U1 wi thout leav
this obligat ion to b

mornlng

on t h

of sa i d Court , then

1roid , ot erwise to rema in of ful l

force and

~

Given under my hand as l3ail Co.mmissioner thi e I/

de,y

of

1923.

C .r tified to the Cl rk of the Circuit Court of Rooki n 1am County.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the She riff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby com,m,anded to sun1,n1,on

to appenr before the Jndge of the Circu,it Court of Rockinghnm Cou,nty, at the Court
Horise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ... .. ·l-f··~···..rla,y of

6~- . . .

19 ..?. ..y

to testify and the tn£th to say in behalf of the Commonwealth o,gninst.

who sta,n s cl~

l: ~ ~ctecl for n f:elo-11,y - 1nisclemecinor,

.11.nd this ........~.. ....... ..shall not omit uncler the pena,lty of £100, .11.ncl lrnve then
and, there this Writ . /
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CICB URN, Ulerlc of our said Coiirt, at the Cow·t House, the
SJ .day of ~ . • .............., 19,,:;..:J and in the 14...~ th yea,,· of the Commonwealth .

. .d_. . ~
News-Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

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�News~Record.
Harrisonbura. Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a r e hereby conunanded to sumnwn ... .................. .

to c1,ppear befor e the Ju clje of the Circuit Court of RockinJ!hrun Cou,nty, at the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.in., on the ...... './ .~

~ .... dr1,y of.

.... ~

.......

19~ ~

to testify and the truth to say in behnlf of t h e Co 1n,nonwealth before the Grand J ·u ry

.... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
.11.ndthis ~
and there this Writ.
Witness , J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, l'lerlc of ow· said Cou,rt, a t the Court House, the

.. / Lday of

~

:

19~~~L~:w;;:::

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBUR G, VA.
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CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPOR T

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................ ............... SU BM ITT ED BY
....................................... ............................................................................... FOR THE DETERMINA TION
OF ..................................................... ........................... ................................................................... SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS:

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

THE

B2F

DAT~ .......

MY

~OWLEDG E./ ~ f / ~ ~ A N A C v S T

¢ . . . . . .,. . . . ... a;~

�,.)·

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA .
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKING HAM COUNTY, GREETI NGS:

We ·command you, that you take .. ___ j

_f,-j_~

-~ - ----

if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

.0ft- _ _______ _____ ·_ __ ___ _

__ __ __ ____ ____ ____ to answer us of a certain_f f l ~ ~ ~ - - - - - w hereof hei stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ·writ.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

---)7--_____day of_ ___ _'J,,,_ 7--_
._____-,in the /_'f~ year of

•a t the Court House the _
the Commonwealth.

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Asberry Mowbray</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32519">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1923</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32521">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box3-032</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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