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                    <text>COMMOIIWEALTH OF' VI RGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCK IHGHAl , to - wit:

I n the Circuit Court of said County:

The gra nd jurors in and for the body of s a id Count y
of Rocki ngmm and now a t t en i ng said Court at i t1;3 June term ,
_1 923 , upon t heir oat h s do , p res"ent that George B . Harrison and
Sus ie La wson .Landis wi t i in one. yoo.r next pr ior t o the findin g
of this indiatn-en t , i n th e 's aid County of Rockingham , d. id
unlawful l y

anufactur e, sell , offer , ke e p, store and expose ·for

sale , give away , transport , dispense, solicit, advertise and
r eceive orders for a rd ent spir its , agai nst the pea ce am.
d ien i t y of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

,Jhis indictmen t is found on the testimony of H. D.
Brom , J . E. Lamb ert , and H.

1•

Ho over , witnesses sworn in

Court a.r.d sent bef ore t he grand jur

to give e v i de nce .

�Vioii . Pro . Ac t

cor:Jm m~1

1

H

v.
GE O. B. MRR ISon and
SUSIE LAWSON I.ANDIS

~

Misd eme a no r

• True

Bill

D . W. EarnE.n ,

1

Commonwea 1th s At tor ney

�Vir inia , Rockin ~ham County , to- wi t : -

a t on t _ e

Be i t rememb er ed t

of t h e

day of

~~~ ~ $;z;,/-'lltj¼T:

,

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-fi f Bc ekfrt~1:!ffl! ;
~

came b efore me , T. . Eaas, Jud e

"

of t _e Cir cuit Court of s aid County , at Har r isonbur g , in said

County , and sever ally an d

to t he Commonwealth of Vir 1 inia in t e. s um of

t o be in ebte

fr#,~ ____ __Dollars ;

~

-&amp; ~

~

tha t is to say , t _1e said
um of

i tj, t he

tl

O

said

·- r ~ ~----------·- -

- -~

~ lc_~_-____Dollars , and

_.U: : . b ~ ~t-=::.!::::::.!::~~2

_k

/lnr1 ~ r---

- - -- - -----·- ----~r~ J...------

~ - £, _ 4

s um of

esp e c t i v el y a ck nowl ed ed t ems elves

. D

-- - - --~
~
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fjt
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be lev ied of t he ir r e sp ec t ive

in t he

Dollars , to

cods and c . a t t els , lands and ten e -

men ts , f or th e u se of t ~e Commonweal th render ed , at t h e s ame time
wa i vin~ thei r ex em.l'.1t ion as to this obli g ation an d also waivin'" all
c laim or ri ~ t to dis c ar e any l iab ili ty· arisin.rr to t e Common-

we al t . under t Lis r e co ni z ance wit

on s

cou ons detac1 ed from th e

of tr i a State :

YET UPO

T

.rr ,

C01 DITIO

r'

t at i

t e sai
s aJ.l personally app ear

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bef or e t e Circ,1i t Court of Rock in,. am Co .m ty o

t

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of vr i cl s1

.. tlw.srr of

t en a nd t ~ ere t o

tand::; ind.i c tt-d ,

a '1.SW

r

t he first

t e Com onwe:a.l t

id st.all not de .. ur t. therefr om vi

t -:. l ""ave of e i ad Court , -c: en t ie re c o rn i zanc e s:!::.all be vc i d ,
ot 1er

vi e to r main in full for c e and vir tue .

in · am t

of

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t11ou t

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�T :ie

or e ,oi n-::- l'."e c c n iz an c e is h

of t . . c Circ1.:1.i t Cour t of Ro cki n "'ham
t he

ta t ute for ~uch case s made an

n , of

~ _.

,by ce ti t i ed to t 1-1E Cl erk

County in accordan c e wit
~rovide d , t . is t:e

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_____, 1 · ~
JUDGE

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Virginia,
Rockingham eounty,to-wit:
,...l!,. .....
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a.

· Susie · Lsndis ·of the.,...'&amp;ity:·o-t Hat-rts onburg·· is '' del:1vered to-l)atl:- •
_ ,; .

..unto

&amp;():.a·,_LJ,.-:: ~ ~ . '" ~ ..~htl- e1.ty
.. 1;-.

-+

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of Harrisonburg,

-

Rockingham uounty,at the suit of the Commonwealth.
&amp;iven under my hand this

.

,,

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""'""'

LAA

.l . .
day of ~ 1 9
23.

��COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO-WIT :

ROCKINGHA M COUNTY

o the Sheriff or any Constable of said County:

~~e

~ ~ u s t i c e of the said

-

complaint and information o

. ~=~~==:=::::::o~=---- -county, that _ _ _ __,,,,,,_~~==----=-==---__/,:,L. .::\..~
of the said county, on the
-

---zz1

,2-:~~a y of ~·~-~

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -m

~

said c?unty, has this day made

- - - - -~ - - - - - - -

l~~ at-

,~

~"~#-~,11-. .

the said county, d i L

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',

These art'.: tlLercv-Jt'~, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to summon to appear before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the said ____

•

£~4~

.J~ •

to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law And you are required to summon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

��I

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County: of~

?

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Gr~e~n~

=~::::: ~:-!::/!:~~~ ~~:~~~~~-~:::-~~::-~~~~~;~
~ ~ s - - ; ; ra t e.

of the said

c~ii

ts

that he verily believes, that in the said ~

~

~ - -

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured1 sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

.,_
e::
~ -~r

concealed in a certain ----- ~ -- - - ----- - ----- - - - --- ~
-- (H er e d escri be t h e - place. Juwse. r oom or boat. as the case may b e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - -~
A....f ,
by one __ __
(Give name. if name unkno wn. say.

'"Whose n ame i s t o the Informa nt unknown")

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirim, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

---- - - - --- - ------- - -----------------------

(Gi ve n a me i if n a m e u nknow n . say.

' ' Whose n ame is to the information unknown " )

in a certain____ _______________ _______ ____ __ - - --- ------- - ------------------- ----------&lt;He r e describe place

as

in (a ) a bove)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ____ ____________________ ___ ____ _
(Here desc r ibe vehicle. auto . wagon . ca rriage, buggy, boa t, bagga11e or what not)

by

one ________ ____ _____________________ _ ------- - - - ----- - -- - --------------------- - (Here g ive na me. or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, wit1h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstvucting, or fo any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with~ particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen,on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this __ ~?:__day

----------------·{

~ ·------

7 '~ 1: - or111agistrate.

�WARRANT T O SEARCH F OR ARD ENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Virginia

~

vs.

)~

·· ·.··~

.··· .. ···.....

······· ·· · ······· ······ · : ; ;
V

. . .&lt;'J"
· ·th'111 w arran t t J11s.
. . . . . . . . . . . . d ay
E xec u te d t h e w1

~ vn_
- ~ . .. -~

of ... . . . .. ✓.

. . ,.

5

192 . • • . ,

The following nam ed officers and persons assisted
me i n t he execution of this warrant:

~/~ ~.:

•••••••••

Other t han above sfa:;ted the fo llowing are w itn e sses:

.

by searching the

within stated ................./ . ~·······•·········• ..... .
(Here state h ouse, r oom, pla~e.

and by seizi ng the following d escrib ed Arden t Spiri ts
and other things therein found (and arresting t he
ab ove named person found in possession thereof) and
by p os ting a true copy of thi s warrant and th e retu rn

...........................

of.

~

... ......... ........ ..... ....... ·

~~
.

.

.

19

.

th,

1'

...,~

V~

hereon on the
{Hers say place, house, room, boat.

a u t o or baggage, or as case may be)

as front door of house, door of room or premises)

192 ... •

Description of A rdent Spirits an d other t hings

~~~"·•··•·· ·
.::&gt;. . ~J.;=.

Z,,-.. . . .·. .........

/tJ., {)d
Ti tle of Magistrate .

"\Vri t ten claim of owner.ship or inter est having b een
filed to certain of th e said things her_ein seized, t his
warrant, _!.l1e said claim and t h e t h in g s in the claim
p ar ticularly described, are hereby c~rtified to t he
.. .... . . . . : ... .. . . C!)urt of this . . _________ ___ fo r det erminati o.n ' a n d the said things u ncl aim ed are hereby
adjudged a:n cl d ecla r ed co.nfi.sc ated and forfe i ted to
t he Commonweatth .
Given un de r my hand this . . . . .. - - '.· , ---~ . . . . d ay of
• . .. . . . • . . . . . . . . . · --, 19 2 ___ •

Ti t le of Magistrate .

NOTE.-Unl:ess w arrant issued for 'Ardent Spirits
b eing transp ort ed in v ehicle, b oat or b aggag e, it i s t o
be returned to the jur isdiction from whi ch issu ed. If
issu ed fo r A rdent Spirits so transp or t ed, it c an v e
executed in a nyl part of the State, a p.d r e t u rn ed t o
any justice in a ny county or city throu g h w hich
th ey wer e carried.

�~

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting~

You are herby commanded to summon ...............................................................~ .........................................................

to appear befor e the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
a. m., on .th.....,e......

7 ...............day oL....-._J~.................................19~.,q, t~ testify and the truth to say in

behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ............................................

.:.......

~.....~ ~ · · · · · · • · · · · :·:::::::.·...................................................... ,'................DefendanL ..... .

And this ...~ ...........shall n ot omit under the penalty of $100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J. F. BiACKBURN, Clerk ·of our said Court, at th e Court H ouse, the............ 2:-.. j............,.day of
···········~ · · ~ · · · ···············• 19.~ .~ and in the 14.. ~car of the Commonwealth.

.

········t ·✓ ~~ .....,Clerk

�t,?

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t ~~
~~

J;o_

e) - £) .

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�N ews-R ecord.

Harrisonbura. Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Gree ting:

You are hereby com,manded to su,mnwn

'J.W. £/;) , ~
.2¥'. w, , : ? ~

f- £ .. : ( - ~ .

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,r t of Rockinghrun County, nt the Court
House, at .10 o'clock, a.,n., on the . .

. / .~..

-1_~.. .

.driy of

191!-:-:: ;?&gt;

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Com,nwnwealth before the Grand Jury
fl.-/

....,...L~

_

.-

r3 . .. ...............
1:::¥~
....... Q'...

c.~

...

and.Jl.;;,,~,~:~~;i~·· .......... shaU not omit iinder the penalty of' £100 . · .Jl.ncl have then
Witness, J . F. BL.Jl.CKBURJV, Clerk of' ow· snid Coiirt, at the Court House, the
/ ~

dny of.

7- ·

. .. , 1 fPl-:.~, and in t h
l .. ~
y ear of the Commonwealth .

. .. . . . . . . . .z;l.::i: . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

~elerlc.

&lt;

(/

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP OR T OF AN ALY SIS

.................................. ... ..............
THE SAMP LE OF ............................................

.SU BM ITTED BY

R MI NA Tl ON
...................... ........... ...... FOR THE DETE
............ ..................................................................
...................................................................... SHOW
OF ........... ............................... .................................

S THE

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

ECT TO
FORE GOIN G ANAL YSIS IS CORR
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE
THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDG E.

Dm~

~~' ,J ecfd=

~ N A CYST

��J . F. BLACKB URN,CL ERK
HARRISON BURG , VA .

J . ROBERT SWITZE R, DEPT. CLERK
ANNA K. HARRIS ON , DEPT . CLERK

T. N. HAAS, JUDGE
HARRISONBURG. VA .

CIRC UIT COU RT
OF

ROC KIN GHA M COU NTY
HARR ISON BURG , VA,

VIRGilHA:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY:
is deli vere d to bail
Susi e Lawson Land es of the City ·of. Harr ison burg
of Harr i sonb urg at
Jame s I. Mulle n and I i . Seda ly Shir key of the city
the suit of the commonwe alth .
Give n unde r my hand this

····-··.,...,. '-#,{{if-u ----

16th day of Jum¥, 1923 .
Cler k.

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.....

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t

I

,l,

�vEORGE HARRI SvN

T

SUSIE LANDIS
sds · - - Indictmen t for a Misdemeanor
C0MLIO!{, iEAL'£H

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32207">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George B. Harrison and Susie Lawson Landis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32208">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32209">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32210">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32211">
                <text>search warrant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32212">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32213">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32214">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32215">
                <text>transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32216">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32217">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32218">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32219">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STJ.. E 0:E' VIrtGIIH

.1. ,

COUHTY OF ROC KilIG · 1, to-w i t:

In t he Circui t Court . of said Comity :

•
The grand jurors in and for t he boa. y of s a id County
of Hocking ham and now atten ding s a i d Court at i ts Octobe r ter m,
1923, upon their oe,ths, do presen t t ha t Dewey Green within one year

next prior to t he finding ' of this inlictn ent, in the sa id Cotmt y
of Roc kingham , did unlawf ullyma .nufact ure, sell, offer,k eep, store,
and e xpose for s al e, gi ve away , tra n sport, dispen se, solici t ,
advert ise and receive orders f or arde nt s pi rits, a gainst the poo. ce
aud dignity of t he Commonwe a l th of Virgin ia.
The jurors afor esaid up on their oaths aforesa id do
further 1)resen t t ha t Dewey Green wi t h in on e y ea r nex t pr ior to
t he

i n ' ing of t his incl .i. ct i ent di d unlawf ully get drunk in a

pu.blic place , to-v1it , at Grott oe s, Rocki11gham Cou.nty , Virgin ia ,
a g ainst t _.e paace and dignity of the Commonw eal th of

irginia .

Th i s i ndict r.ient is found. on the t estimo ny of

Y :u .

:S . Ro ot , Yates Cla.rk ,~o . R. Root, ~ g

C. D.

l'lcClwig , wit nesses sworn i n Cour t and s ent l&gt;e fo re t he grand jury
to give e videnc e.

�Viol . Pr o. Act.

C01;Ui1:01~WEA LTH

v.
DE WEY GREEN

A HI SDEUEANOR

/!tr/- .A

1'R VE B ILL

.....

D • W• EAR I.JAN ,
COI.ll.iON'WEJ,. LTH ' S A11i 1 0RHE:

�.1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, tT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
= -------~--------192 ~,--- -- -- ---/_f-___ day of_ ___~
------~-A~--~~ -¾adu _,1y~ - ,(..; ,,_/4., - --- --------BE IT REMEMBERED that on the __

came before me __

---------------

~W'ifb. ___________ ___________ /?~-- ~

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveiJy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm,onwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said

_____________-____________
·--~ -1~ -------------------------f/ ___________________
c..../# -C

in the sum of

rJt(i,,..,,-,)- ___ _j,vv--o - - ~ y{,_..J

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __

Dollars

~~---6:_~------- .

m the sum of__; ( _ ~---~ ~ ~ ~ --Dollars of like good .and lawful money, to be
respectiyely made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

-----~-A ~---------------______

shall make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance 1s such that if the above bound __ ~

---4 ---------------------------------------;ffvf

do and shall personally . appear befor e the Circuit

Court ,o.f Rockingham on the ____ ~___ day of the __

.

____________ _____ _________________ Term next

thereof, being the __________ day of_ ___ ___ ____________ __________ 192

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain_ ~
of the said _____________

2

-------

---- ~- --- -where-

___ ------------------ ____________________ stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

----- ✓-------- ~--------------------------

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Dewey Green</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>public drunkeness-Grottoes</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32200">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="2885" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COl,IHOlIWEALTH OF VI r'. GI HA ,

COUHTY OF RO CKI HGHAI1 , to-wit:

In the Circui t Court of s a i d County :

The gran d jurors in a nd for the body of sai d County

"

of Rock ingham a n d now att endi ng s ai d Cou r t at i ts J une ter m,

,,.

;,

1 92 3, upon the .ir oaths do presen t t i1at William Glenn, within one

year ne x t p rior to the finding of this i ndictment, _in the s a id
#

Coun ty of Rocki ngham, did unlawfu lly manufa cture,

sell , offer,

k eep, store a n d e xp ose for sale, give away, -u..rans p ort,dis _pen s 0 ,
sol icit, a dvertis e

am

recei ve orders f or a rd en t s pirits, agcc:1 i nst

the peace and dignit y of the

't his indict me nt
S . 1i1. !Jewman ,

V . 1.

Commonweal th of Virgin ia.

is founl o n the testimo ny o f C. D • .l!'ul k ,

liexrod e, H.

w.

Ho over , a nd E. J. Dillard ,

wi t nesses sworn i n Court and sent before t h e grand j ury t o g ive
evid enc e.

�1

Viol . 2ro . Aot .

COMMONWEA.L'l'H

v.

... -

WILl.,IAM G-LEUN

J--i
...

'

~
·~

A l\1i sd emean or

- ~)
~

...

0

A Tr u e Bi l l

9rth.l~

d

I
l/4

ii ~ t-~ij ~

II
~

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-frl
~ 1,
~ii

D. W. E a r 1:-an ,

,
Common weal th s A. t torne y .
,..,

�TA )

0

VXRG ,

• ,·HOOl~nm HAJ cou JTY . TO I T :

This d.at on.me bftfore t he under• 1gne4 D 1 l CoMmlss ioner
tor Rockingh am County

if!,~;,._ ~ e.,.,,,.c/ {!.!(. w ~ /

who jointly n.nd tteverallY aolmow.l ed ged: them• elTfll 1n·t'Jf''bted to the
Commonw eal th of Virg inia 1n the ·swn

their re111peotiv

..._--11
or .,6 JA',,,~,,
v v --

lev1a,1e of

goocte and oh ttel • 1 l 'i\ndft ant\ t~nt,aen t, for the

uee ot the Cormflonwealth r end ~re4,

and as to t he paynlent of which

thoy e aoh m\1Vft the bf3nttt1t of t he Uomeetel'\d exemptio n and. any

right to dieoharg e any liabilit y arising to the Commonwftalth of
.
Virgini a under this reoogni1:e.noe by coupon• ~etf\ched from the bonf!e
ot this State • th1t tla1&lt;l

Oo.mrnonweslth or Vir~ i nia . donoem1
ng a ce rtain

1~, to a.nsw~r th
;

~~ ~of
.•

hRv1ng firttt qua11~18 d as to

B\U"f• t

ah he st~n~s char,ec1 • and aha}~ t not 1epart th~re t .~ -:.

'lf'I.

r

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frolfl ~withou;t leav

t~

!)! aa1d

otherwi s e to N main

&gt;; ("

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oourt , . t~n this. obl~f~t1 on to .be Toi4;

at full fo-r n9 511d v'-rtue.

,

Given under m.y h and aa Bail Con aiaetone r i t ,h ie / t L day of

:B .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are herby commanded to summon ........................................................................................................................ .

~ =

~=~

to appear before th e Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock ,

-L~

a. m., on th...e... ...... /.. ..9.......... day oL ...

....... . .......................194c4., to testify and the truth to say in

behalf of th e defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ........................................... .
~ ~ ········ ~ ~.......................................................... ,....., ................ Defendant. ...... .
And this ..... ~ ........... shall not omit under the penalty of $100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the............ ~·=················day of

. 4 -&lt;pd'.

, 19.g.3, and in the

14C~~=l!-:;:;;;;;~ ,

Clerk

�C , q .•v-./_

~'! :!- ~~
I

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRI SONBU RG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP OR T OF AN ALY SIS

BY
....... .............................................SUBM ITTED
THE SAMP LE OF ............................................
········· ··········· ··········· ·····•······ ····· ··········· ·······•··· ···········

OF ....................................................................

RMIN ATIO N
·····v-··· ··········· ··········· ···· FOR THE DETE

•············································-········· ·····················

SHOW S THE

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

ECT TO
FORE GOIN G ANAL YSIS IS CORR
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE

THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDG E.

DAoE

~/../,

L,. .t ~ ~ -.. . . ..,...

a~

ALYiiT ....

��In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You. cire hereby commanded to sunimon ... .

.......C. ~ . 2 . ~ ....~

.

~,~~
to nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Coiirt of Roclcinghnm County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the . ... / .. .. ~. .....day of ........ S ' ~ . 19. b ,3
to testify and the triith to say in behalf of the Commonweal th against....... ............ .
. . ..

........ .. . .. .................. ......................... .

-.u/~

··

.~

who stcincls charged with nnd indicted for ci -telJJny misdemeanor .
.... shall not omit iinder the penalty of £ZOO . .11.nd have then
.11.nd this . ... ~
cincl there this Writ. /
1-Vitness, J . F. BL.JI. CKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Coiirt House, the
19 ?.:-. .j and in the 11; ....'ir.ih year of the Cmnmonwer.il th.
rlay ofC ./

.:3./

t, · ~~ .... ,

News-Record, Harrisonbnrt, Va.

6

Clerk.

��News~Record.

Harritonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comnianded to s1.unmon ..

~

·.;; ..CU/•.•

~;t~~~ ···: • ~~.,

to appear before the Ju,d_ge of the Circuit Coz"rt of' Rockinghmn County, at the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the .

I. .Y. . . . ......... dlly of'..

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of'

a,nd.11.~~

~:~~i~

-1-~· . .

.19A -.;3

Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

. shall not omit imder the penalty of' £100 . .IJ.nd have then

1

Witness, J. F . BL/f.CKBUR.N', l'lerk of our said Uoz(;rt, at the Court House, the

~t.

:~ day

of ..

~

,

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VI ~Gi lIA,
COUNTY OF RO CIG lWHA.M, to-w it :

in t he Cir cui t Cou rt of s a id Cou nty:
of said Cou nty
.i. he gran d juro rs in and for t h e bod y
Cou r t at its Oct obe t term,
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pea ce a n d d i gni ty of t h e Commonw eal th
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�Form 192--News-Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.
STATEMENT

COSTS

OF

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I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of costs.

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�Arrest Warran t
COMM ONWEA L TH OF VIRGIN IA,
ROCKI NGHAM COUNT Y,
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of said Count y :

he said County, has this day made
of the said County,
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to comm and you forthwith to appreThese are therefore, in the name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia,

Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

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certify tha,/; have this.day committed~ '.. ~{_
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Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yoii cire hereby comniande d to su1nrnon.

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' RoclcinJ!hn m, County, ut the Court
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Harritonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the Judjfe of the CiJrcuit Court of' Roclcinjfhnm County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'cloclc, a.m., on the .

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Commonwenl th before the Grnnd Jury

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and there this Writ. I
W~ss, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.N ', Cleric of our said Court, at the Court House, the
./,.J ......dny of. .. .if~ .- .... ..... , 19:/.~, and in the 14 •·"/ year of the Commonweal th .

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�Arrest Warra nt
COMM ONWE AL TH OF VIRG INIA, } TO WIT :
RO CKING HAM CO UNTY ,

of Virginia, to comm and you forth with to appre Thes e are there fore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth
Coun ty, the bod~ of the said- - - - - -and brina before me, or some other Justice of the said

to appea r and give evide nce in behal f of the Com
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wealt h, on the exam inatio n touchin g the said offence.
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This day c am

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pear before th~ Ci rcu it Court of

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o -r- the naxt tE&gt; :rr.1 th E? reof , a.t t1111n

answe r the Com.11on~1eal th o:r . r·1rr.; inin. e on (•Prnine a c .rt. i n
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l ea.Ve of e,:.,id Court , the n thi s ollli.g ati on to b e void 1 o therwise ot

full fo rc e ~nd vi rtue .

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�GEORGE DEAN
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Ind~ctmen t for a Misdr.

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>sr ATE

OF VIRGIHL -~,

Cou-n Y OF ROC~~ Ilf'

-,r'

to-wit:

I n t.he Circu it Cour t of s a id Coun ty:

'.l.'he grand jurors in and for t he bod y of said County
of ~oc -ingham and n ovv a ttend ing SS;-id court at its Februa ry term ,
1 923 , upon t ei r oa t h s , do :presen t that Geor ge Dean ~ ~ ~

"'

year ne x t

rior to the findi ng of t his indict meu t, in the S&amp;i d

County of RocL ingm r, , d icl unlawf ully :mttnufa c tUE e, sell , offer ,
keep , s t or e and ex2o se fo r sale , gi ve away , tran s port, d is_pen se ,
solici t , a dver t i se and r ece ive orde · s f or a rdent s irit s , aga inst
the p oo.ce and dign ity o f the Commonweal th of Virgin ia .

This indictm ent is found on t h e t estimo ny of
~
V
1
ra,/ lor , J ohn Loga.n , and - l e e Ha.Vvl~ins , witnes ses
'I . L . Dillard , :b., r an

V.

s worn in co urt an d sent be fore the gr and jury to g ive ~v id ence .

�Vi o 1 •

.1..

r o • .;, c t .

Commonwe al t h
v.

:.~ e or ge Dean Git-

A ;.Iisdeme anor
, t

'11rue

J3 i l l

~ . \.1 . 3 a r m~n ,

Cornmonweal t h · s _\.. tt or neJ .

�'fHE CO:MMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA .
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKING H A M COUNTY, GREETIN GS:
W e cormnand you, that you takc ___

~ - -A~---------------- if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court House thereof

ofi. ____ ___ _ _ __________ _

to answer us of a certain __ ~ - ~ - ~ - - - - --whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.

vVitness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ---- -~ - - - -- day of_ _____i f _ ~ ---, in the l_Y:__J_ year of

1

th e Commonw ealth.

-- r ~J~ -

Clerk

�COM MO NW EAL ':t~H

�rrHE CO.M MONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF' OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

vVe command you, that you take ____~ ~ - ~ ~ - - - - - - -- -- - - - - --- ifaho be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof

&lt;m------------- --------

to answer us of a certain _~ - ~ ~ - - - - w here·o f he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ____ }}-::I)__ ____ day of_ ___1 _ ~ -, in the _CtfJ- year of

1

the Commonwealth.

�vs.

~f)Rtu,

?rJ --L r

/1__,_,,a/vt/

".J_~

12v

c-

~ ~ I...~

~ ~ ~ / .._..., y~

~ 2._f--/~ ~ ";J s--V:,. . -~
/t~
·.(ff.(_ ·, ,~ ~

IJL:tt ft~

I -~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YOU, are h el'eby comn1,andecl to su,mmon ..... .

........ Ale x ... Hawki ns ., ..... .c ol or.e d.., .... J.ohn ... l.i oge n , ... Po lt9.E3T11~:t1., ....D • ....... ~.rr-y
..Jforr er, . .b:renk . T~ylor, S:Peoi.~l _QfftGE3..r., .. ~ • .Li. -. .JJJ)::t.13.:rcl, . ~p~ r ~ff ,

_.Hon • .. J.ohn. J:i. Ji1or r ison.,. J a yor . Ghexlie F:J.J,qlc ~. ~ .1t:iJ3 h i~h~E:31 ,

to app ea l' bef'ore the JU,dje of' the Circu,it Court of' Roclcingha,n County , at the Coul't
Hous e thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

2d

. .. .cla,y of'.

i a::r:-ob ,

..... 19.~~.,

to testify ctnd the triith to say in behalf' of' the Cmmn onw ea lth agai nst.

B-eorga &amp; Rosa . Dean
who stcinds cha1'}!ed with and indicted f'or a f elony

m,i sdem eanor .

.il.nd this. the y ....... . . sha,ll not omit nnder the penalty of'£ ZOO. .il.nd h cive then
and there thi s Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.il.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our saicl Coul't, at the Court House, the

ls.t ..day of Ms rch ,

......, 19 2Zi , and in the 14.'1 .. th yea r of the Conunonw ealth.

... . . . . . . . .
News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

P , ~et.kl&amp;. . .~ ... , Clel'k.

p

�~,,
~? "-- ,

~

~-

. .

·.

~

-~

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~

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i,
A
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c,, r.
-~

'1 t i

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You- are h ereby com,manded to su-mm,on

to nppear befor e the Ju,dge of the Circu,it Cou-rt of Rockingham., County, at the Court
#,-v

Hou,se thereof, a t 10 o'clock, ci. m., on the . .......... /. ?......

day of .~

.

19.-&amp;.--::?:

to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth ngainst.....

~

- ~lff~ .... ~

who stwids charged with ·and indicted for a f'elony

misde1neanor .

.11.nd this... ~
.
....shall not omit imder the penalty of£ ZOO . .11.nd have then
cincl there this Writ.
·witness, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our Sliid Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
/ /. day ol . ~

News-Record, Harri•onburf, V11 .

.

�- - - - - -~

------

-

-

J

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You, a re h ereby command ecl to sum,nwn ..

at the Coiirt
to appem· before the Ju,d_ge of' the Cir c1,1,it Court of' Roclcin_gha,ni County,
,
-t;.hl
. ...... 19.~ ~
Hoz1,se thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m ., on the .... ..... ! '1. . . .clay of ~

to testify ancl the truth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth ngainst.

who stnnds charged with a,ncl indicted for n ~ J miscleme ano1·,
·· . .shall not omit uncler the penalty of £100,
.11.ncl this .... ~

.11.ncl have the n

nnrl there this Writ.
Witness, J . I!'. BL.11.CK BURN, Clerk of our snid Court, cit the Coi1,rt Hoiise, the
.
/ / clhy of... ~ ......, 1 9 ~ ~ cincl in the 14 ... th year of' the Commonw ealth

7.

. . . . . ..... . . ,# ...~, . . ~
News- Record. Harriso11 b11r1i?, Vo.

ti

~ C l e1·k.

��GEORGE DEAN
ADS

&amp;

ROSA DEAN

Indictment fore Misdemeanor

EALTH
COMMONW

}

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,,__

.

,~

,,

t

~ ).I

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"

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&gt;

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.

.

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>HAlT COUNTY , VIR GII \IA .
IN TF.E CL CUIT CO ~JR ~' OF R CCi TNG

To t he
HOU .

T . N. HAA S, J WGE .

's . tto rne y for t h e
I , D . W. Ea r man , CornmonweS /lth
r epr ese n t unt o you r Hon or:
Cou nty &amp;f ore se. i .d , res pe ct fu lly
abo ut 2 ~• LI . Sp eci al
Th at on Dec e ,b er 12t h , 1 92::i ,
a. l ong wit h one H. W. Hoo v er
.Pro hib itio n Of fic er C. D. :E' ul~
ham
he vic ini ty o f Be ldo r, Roc ki ng
sei zed on t he .i:~ ub lic ro ad in t
ord t our i ng car , mo del 192 0,
Cou nt y , Vir g i nia , a cer tai n F
t he
a Vi r g i nia lic ens e tag for
eng ine number 453 543 0, be ari ng
car at t he ti me of sei zur e i n
y ear 1 923 num ber i73 10; s a id
,
Cla ren ce J. Dav is, Ire na Da vis
wai d Co unt y bei ng occ up ied b y
ope rat ed a t tha t ti r~-e
s . E . Via nds and Ros a Via nds , a nd bei ng
tha t sai d occ upants
Vi and s;
b y Cla re n ce J. Da vis or S .E .
sei zur e a bou t eig hte en (18 )
had in a:i..id ca r at t !1e ti me of
r.
mon ly kno wn as mo ons hin e liq uo
gal lon s of ard ent sp iri ts, com
hib itio n Act as
Tha t und er Sec tio n 57 of t he i-&gt;ro
fo r f eit ed to the Commonwe a lth .
ame nde d the sai d u ut om obi le is
aut om obi le be
1
y our in.f orm a n t pray s tha t Scl.id
~ hat
cee ds dis p ose d of a.cc ord i ng to
con dem ned and sol d and t h e pro
Ros a
J . Da vis , s. E .Vi a n ds, and
law ; tha t Ire na Dav i s,C la.. re nce
con c ern ed in i n ter est , be cit ed
Via nds , and a ihl oth er p ers ons
ned
pro pe tty sho uld not be con dem
to ap pea r and sho w cau se why the
tur e.
and s old to enf orc e the for fei

me~teay

e
Sub scr ib ed and s wo rn to b ef or
1 923 .
er,
of Dec e,.b
~
No tary P u b l i c .

�Viol. Pro. Act •

.

COMMOHWEALTH

v.
F ORD TOUR I NG C1-R
# 4535430

(Clarence J. Davis,
Irena ·Davis
S.E .V iand s
Rosa Vi ands)

Inf or ma ti on

!"

if~~/~//~~

D.

w.

E 81 rman,
Commonwealt h' s Attorney.

�VIRG I IT

•

RO KINGHAM COU If...Y, t o- wit:
Jherea s D. V. Earma n ,·Commonwee l t h' e Atto n ey f o.r !iocki · ,h m Count y h a

~i led in t e ul erk ' s Off ice of ee i d oounty sn i nf orma tion ag a i rut a
ce rtain

192

~

ord Touring Co r, Mod. e l 1920 . e n f7i n e nw ber 4535430 ,

Virg i ni ~ li cGnse t o

n umb er 27310 .

le of
fhe s ai d i nforma tion h ovin _ f or i t s obj e ct t he condemna t i on a:rxl
nut omob il e
af oree i d s f orf eited t o t he
t he

Commonwe alth

nd

l l ege s t ha t at t he t i e of sei zure
i ns i d

there w s f ou

by the of ficer

automobil e ei ghtee n gallons of

rd ent s p ir i ts contra ry to l

v.
occ upie d by Cla r enc e J . Da vis ,

t i 1eofse i zur

Irena Dav is , S. '. Vi a nds a ni Bosa Vi a n ds , en d b ei ng Op_eTa.tec:i a t t t t il!le
by 01a nee J . Davis or ~. ~ . vi anQ s .
Cl a r e oe J. Devi s , s . ~. vie:nd s ' Rosa Viands and Ire na V.avis
TH:lmfil,ORE
and a ll ot he r persons c on cerned i n in t er e s t a re n otified to ap~ ea r
b efore the Ui r cuit (;ourt of Rockingh
1
day of t he Eebruary

Term of s i d Cour t , bei

•

t o shov c au a. if

ny the y cs n , why the

f or th e c onde n t ion

1st

count y on t h e

nd

C

le of s id

ra ..er of the s i
automobil e

n ot be gr ante d a nd s a i d prop rty sold i n a ccordsna

P eb. 18th

i nf ormation

s hou d

wi th t h e s t tute

1 w of Vi r i nia .

li tne e , J . F. Bl uckburn , Cl erk of the Cir uit ~ou1t of Rock i
e t the Cou rt Hou e t h er e on on the

-·

1 9 24

-

nd i n t h e

1 48th

22nd
-------year of t he

----------~

h . count y ,

- -----

day o f ~J-an..-.

Commonwe a l t h .

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                    <text>HAlT COUNTY , VIR GII \IA .
IN TF.E CL CUIT CO ~JR ~' OF R CCi TNG

To t he
HOU .

T . N. HAA S, J WGE .

's . tto rne y for t h e
I , D . W. Ea r man , CornmonweS /lth
r epr ese n t unt o you r Hon or:
Cou nty &amp;f ore se. i .d , res pe ct fu lly
abo ut 2 ~• LI . Sp eci al
Th at on Dec e ,b er 12t h , 1 92::i ,
a. l ong wit h one H. W. Hoo v er
.Pro hib itio n Of fic er C. D. :E' ul~
ham
he vic ini ty o f Be ldo r, Roc ki ng
sei zed on t he .i:~ ub lic ro ad in t
ord t our i ng car , mo del 192 0,
Cou nt y , Vir g i nia , a cer tai n F
t he
a Vi r g i nia lic ens e tag for
eng ine number 453 543 0, be ari ng
car at t he ti me of sei zur e i n
y ear 1 923 num ber i73 10; s a id
,
Cla ren ce J. Dav is, Ire na Da vis
wai d Co unt y bei ng occ up ied b y
ope rat ed a t tha t ti r~-e
s . E . Via nds and Ros a Via nds , a nd bei ng
tha t sai d occ upants
Vi and s;
b y Cla re n ce J. Da vis or S .E .
sei zur e a bou t eig hte en (18 )
had in a:i..id ca r at t !1e ti me of
r.
mon ly kno wn as mo ons hin e liq uo
gal lon s of ard ent sp iri ts, com
hib itio n Act as
Tha t und er Sec tio n 57 of t he i-&gt;ro
fo r f eit ed to the Commonwe a lth .
ame nde d the sai d u ut om obi le is
aut om obi le be
1
y our in.f orm a n t pray s tha t Scl.id
~ hat
cee ds dis p ose d of a.cc ord i ng to
con dem ned and sol d and t h e pro
Ros a
J . Da vis , s. E .Vi a n ds, and
law ; tha t Ire na Dav i s,C la.. re nce
con c ern ed in i n ter est , be cit ed
Via nds , and a ihl oth er p ers ons
ned
pro pe tty sho uld not be con dem
to ap pea r and sho w cau se why the
tur e.
and s old to enf orc e the for fei

me~teay

e
Sub scr ib ed and s wo rn to b ef or
1 923 .
er,
of Dec e,.b
~
No tary P u b l i c .

�Viol. Pro. Act •

.

COMMOHWEALTH

v.
F ORD TOUR I NG C1-R
# 4535430

(Clarence J. Davis,
Irena ·Davis
S.E .V iand s
Rosa Vi ands)

Inf or ma ti on

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if~~/~//~~

D.

w.

E 81 rman,
Commonwealt h' s Attorney.

�VIRG I IT

•

RO KINGHAM COU If...Y, t o- wit:
Jherea s D. V. Earma n ,·Commonwee l t h' e Atto n ey f o.r !iocki · ,h m Count y h a

~i led in t e ul erk ' s Off ice of ee i d oounty sn i nf orma tion ag a i rut a
ce rtain

192

~

ord Touring Co r, Mod. e l 1920 . e n f7i n e nw ber 4535430 ,

Virg i ni ~ li cGnse t o

n umb er 27310 .

le of
fhe s ai d i nforma tion h ovin _ f or i t s obj e ct t he condemna t i on a:rxl
nut omob il e
af oree i d s f orf eited t o t he
t he

Commonwe alth

nd

l l ege s t ha t at t he t i e of sei zure
i ns i d

there w s f ou

by the of ficer

automobil e ei ghtee n gallons of

rd ent s p ir i ts contra ry to l

v.
occ upie d by Cla r enc e J . Da vis ,

t i 1eofse i zur

Irena Dav is , S. '. Vi a nds a ni Bosa Vi a n ds , en d b ei ng Op_eTa.tec:i a t t t t il!le
by 01a nee J . Davis or ~. ~ . vi anQ s .
Cl a r e oe J. Devi s , s . ~. vie:nd s ' Rosa Viands and Ire na V.avis
TH:lmfil,ORE
and a ll ot he r persons c on cerned i n in t er e s t a re n otified to ap~ ea r
b efore the Ui r cuit (;ourt of Rockingh
1
day of t he Eebruary

Term of s i d Cour t , bei

•

t o shov c au a. if

ny the y cs n , why the

f or th e c onde n t ion

1st

count y on t h e

nd

C

le of s id

ra ..er of the s i
automobil e

n ot be gr ante d a nd s a i d prop rty sold i n a ccordsna

P eb. 18th

i nf ormation

s hou d

wi th t h e s t tute

1 w of Vi r i nia .

li tne e , J . F. Bl uckburn , Cl erk of the Cir uit ~ou1t of Rock i
e t the Cou rt Hou e t h er e on on the

-·

1 9 24

-

nd i n t h e

1 48th

22nd
-------year of t he

----------~

h . count y ,

- -----

day o f ~J-an..-.

Commonwe a l t h .

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                    <text>C •. on~.2AL'.l.'

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K

JGE r.I , to- wit :

I n the Cir c11i Cou r t of s a id Cou nt
y o f sa i d Gou t,
rihe g r rxl juro rs in and f or . . t h e b od
Cou rt a it Jun e t erm ,
of Ro,., ._ · ng ho.m an d now a.tt end ,i ng mid
t At Rob er t Cr wf oid a nd
192 3,, u on t he ir o t h s do , x:ese n t
rio r to t he f ind i n g of thi s
a wfo rd , vii hin one ye'a r n e ~t
Kem p
Roc ki ngh am , d i d unl wf ully
ind i c rne n t, in he said cun t of
e a m e ose f or sal e ,
manuf a c tur e, s e ll , of f er , k e~! , st or
it , adv erti se and
gi v e awa , i:ran s or t , dis_p:3ns e , s o lic
iri ts, aga i 1 st the "" ace a1d
rec e i ve o rde r s· f o~· c..rd an t
nia .
d i gni t~,r o f t he Commonwe al th o f Vi rgi
I

s

h s afo r e sai d do
The j ur ors e.fo es · i d u.9o n t hei r oat
rd. and K em1J Cr mvf or d wit h in
f u rt her p r sen t t ha Rob er t Cr wfo
of t his ind i ctmen t iu t ~e
on e ye&lt;;;, r ne x t t i or to the f i nd ing
wfu lly hav e ir.. t he :Lr oss e ssion
sai d Cou nty of Ro kir, gha m, d i d u _1
men ter ,and o-h er p lian ces
e.. sti ll , st· 1 ca._p , wor m.t ub , f er
t i on o f a sti ll, wi h ou t
con n ecte d wit h a n d lls ed i n t he op er
uir ed by la w, aga i nst t he
hav ing · t he s ame r e gi st er ed s r e
of Vir gi n ia.
eac e and L~ign i y o f t he Common wea lth

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y of • D. r own ,
i nd i ctrilen t is f ou nd on t he t e sti mon
wit ne cs~ s s wo r n i n

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KEMPER

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIR GIN IA.
COU NTY , GRE ETI NGS :
1'0 THE SHE RIF F OF ROC KIN GII AM

befo re the
ly keep, so that you have his body fort hwi th
foun d with in you r bailiwick, and him safe
____ ___ _
the Cou rt Hou se thcreo,f &lt;Jnot. ____ ____ ____
at
nty,
Cou
ham
ingRock
of
rt
Cou
uit
Circ
ds
- - ~ • - ~ _ w h e r e o f he stan
______ ____________ to answ er us of a cert ain __

7"• ·

indi cted .
Cou rt
Wit ness J. F. Blac kbu rn, Clerk of our said
,/yc ar of
day o L - ~ - - ~- ' , in the ctY

And have then and ther e this Wri t.

",a t the' Court House the
the Commonwealth.
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�COMNfONvVE ALTH

�'fHE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGIT AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

We command you, that you take __ ____( ~__ __ &amp; _ ~ - ~------ if he be
found within your baifo.,viek, a.ncl him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

eBar- -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

---------------- -- to answer us of a certain_~ ~-----whe reof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ,Vrit.
at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

----t'k-______

,Vitness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

day of_ __ ___ ~ - - - - - , in the l.V7_ year of

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

YOU, cire hereby com,1na nded to SU,mmon

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to testify and the tru,th to suy in behalf of' the Comnion wealth o,g ainst.

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·•i:•·

who stands chnrfed with and indicted for a f'el:rJ'hy nii,sdmn eanor.
•···········sha ll not omit wicler the pennlty of .£100. .llnd have then
And this ..~
and there this Writ.
the
·w itness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ow· sa,id Cow·t, at the Cow·t House,
nwenlth .
..J /. clay of'. . · ~ · · · · · · · · · · , 1 9 .l .~ ancl in the 14.... .. , yearof't he Commo
I

News- Record. Harri,onburg , Va.

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ROBERT CRAWFOPJ)
KEMPER CRAWFORD

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Indietm ent for a Misdr.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Crawford and Kemper Crawford</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1923</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>COI1IhTO!JWEl

TH OF VI ::tG 11 I • ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGII.! .M, t o- wi t:

In the Circu i t Court of said County:

The gr a ud j uro r s i n a nd fo r
of • oclc i n g ham and n ow

1;

tt e n i ng s a id Cour t a t i t s Oc t ob e r t er m,

il.923 , u.p on t h ei r oa t h s d o )r esen t t ha t
y e ar ne xt

t h e bod y of sa id County

Ja r.:ies

~A

Cra v1fo rd

wi t hin one

r ior t o t he finding of t his i nd ic t me nt i n t h e said Co mity

oL ock i ngha m, di d un l a wf u l ly an d fel oni ous l y

anu.f a ct ur e , s e ll , of .,., er ,

k e e p , st or e and ex pos e for s a l e , giv e away, tra n s p ort , d ispe n s e ,
s oli ci t , a dverti s e an d rece i v e ord e r s fo r ar dent sp i ri ts;

and t hen

a 1d t h er e t he s a i c~ Ja.,"es Cra wf ord wommi tte d t he sec ond off e11 s e
agains t t h e ~r ohi bi ti on Jaw s of t he Commonwe 1 th o·f Vir ginia i n
a.1:1e s H:Crawf o rd was c on v ic t e d fo r v iola ting

t ha t t h e s a i d
:Pr.ohi bi tion
...

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aw s of the Commonwe al t h of

ir ginia on ·t he

the

Z1- d__day of

1 9G0 , i n t he Circ ui t Cour t of ~o ck i n gham Co un ty ,

Vir g i n i a , a nd t hen a nd t h er e wa s .s e n te n ced t o::, ~

of On e

Hundred Dol l a r s a ud t o s erv e fo r a p er iod of I' e i Jcty &amp;a-y e,, i n j a i 1,
against t h e pe a.ce a nd d. i g1 it y of t he Co mmonwe a l t h of

i r g i nia .

'i 'his i nd i ct r en t i s found on the t esti mony of
J . 1 . :i:l i r ting, u . T . Re xrod e, an d -1!; . J . :Jillard , wi t ne s s es swor n in
Co u r t and s eu t b e-f ore t h e gra nd j ur ~r to give evi de n c e .
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�Commonwealth
vs

James Crawf ord

CHARGE

TO

JURY.

If you find the accus ed,Ja mes Craw ford,n ot guilt y you will
say so and no more.
If you find him guilt y as charg ed in the indic tmen t then you
enwill say so and fix his punish me nt by confi neme nt in the penit
,
tiary for a perio d of not less than one nor more than five years
not
or,in your discr etion by confi neme nt in jail for a perio d of
less than six mont hs nor more than twelv e month s and by a fine
not excee di ng five hundr ed dolla rs.

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To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

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to rippear befo re the Judge of' the Circuit Court of' Rockingh am, County, at the Cou,rt
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and there this Writ .
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
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behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Commonw ealth, Plaintiff, againsL----- --------------~-------------·----------

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And this ___ ~______ shall not omit under the penalty of $100. And have then and there this Writ.
day of
Witness, J. F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ____________

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our said Cou r t, a t the Cou rt Hou se, the_
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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia :
T~e _s}:/'jff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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YoU, are h ereby com,mnnde d to su,m,m,on ..,.

Uircu,it Court of Rockingha,m, County, at the Cou,r t

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In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
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to appear befor e the Judge of t he Circuit Cou,rt of' Rookingh nm County, a,t the Court
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COM1'..10NW:SA1T H O ' VLiQI NIA ,
COlJlI'.l'Y 01!1 ROCZ I NGHA. "1, to-wit:

In the Ci r cuit Court of s a id County:

The g rand jurors in a nd for the body of s a id Collllty
of Roc k i ngham , and n ow a t t end i ng s a id Court at its Octo ber t er m,
1 92 3 , up on t heir oa ths do pr esn nt tr~ t Andr ew J . Crawford within
on e ye ar r ext _prior to the f i nding of th i s indictmen t, i n t h e s a id
County of Rockingham , d i d unlawfull y a n d f e l oni o usl y manu.fa ctLl re,
'

sel l, of f er , keep , store 'and exp ose for s a le, give away , tr ans p ort ,
di s p en se , sol i cj t, cidv ert ise aud r ece iv e ord.e r s f or arde nt spi r i ts,

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p ea ce and d i gni t y of t he Co mmonwe al th of Vi r ginia.

This ind i ctmer t is f ound on t h e t e stimon y of W. T.

I
Rex rod e , J . L . Dirt ing , and L. H. Br uc e, wi t nesses s wor n i n Cou rt
a nd s en t be for e t he gr an d jury t o giv e ev i cien ce .

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�Commonwealth Ts.

Crawford

Commonwealth vs.

Carper.

ME O. OF

nm

COllllT.

are
These two case•I'\ he rd on motion of defendant in each c a se to
aet aside the verdict of pil ty and grant him a new trial, on the

ground that the evidence on which he was convicted was inadmissible
bec ause obt a ined by an illegal search, made in each instance under
an illegal search warrant.
In neither case was the affidavit upon which the search warrant
issued produced in evidence.

The warrant itself does not h ave to

show the grounds of t h e compl aint, or of affiant'e belief, so I cannot s ay whethe r the warr ants were founded on a sufficient affidavit
or not, unless it can be said that the matter appearing on the faae
of the warrants shows affirmatively that they were issued without
probable c ause.

I don't remember what the warrants show in this

respect, and for present purposes it is unimportant, because the
motion will be denied for other reasons.
In the Crawford case there is a reason for denying the motion
for a new trial that does not exist in the Carper case.

The evidence

was that as the off icers approached Crawford's house to execute the
search warrant, and 1before the house wa s entered or the warrant was
read, Crawford ran from the houae carrying a cuano sack which contained the cans or fruit j a rs of "moon sh ine" whiskey, and t hat he wa s
about to throw them down, apparently to break them, when the officers,
seeing hie moTemente and distinguishing the imprint of the jar• on the

baa, seized him and took the baa away from him; and the jars which
were in the baa, and the liquor contained in them, were the jars and
liquor produced in court.

Crawford was here violating the law in the

preaenot of the officer•,

in the unlawful po s session and transportation

of ardent spirit • , and the court is ot opinion that the violation of

�...

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the l aw was suffi cient ly appar ent to the offic ers to justi fy
them
in arres tinc witho ut a warra nt of any sort.

I am furthe rmore of opini on, as appli cable to bo th cases
(cone iderin a the arres t or Craw ford as not justi fiabl e a • for
an
offen se comm itted in the prese nce of the offic ers), that evid ence
obta ined in the execu tion of a detec tive or illeg al searc h warra
nt

or

witho ut warra nt is not inadm issibl e on the trial of the accus
ed becau se
of such detec t or illeg ality .
Thia view of stron gly susta ined by Prote a• or Wigmor e. III Wigmor
e
on ETid. sec. 2183 and notes , page 2955 and seq.
Same volum e, sec.
2264 and notes , pages 3126 - 3127.
Mr. Wigmor e attrib utes the deci • ions contr ary to his view to
an expre ss ion he s ays i s an obite r dictum in Boyd v. U.S.
, 116 U* S.
616; (29 L. Ed. 746), which dictum he says is erron eoua thoug
h the
decis ion itsel f wa s right , since in that case the evide nce which
consi sted of priva te paper s of the defen dant, in which t he aover
nmen t
had no inter est and which were of v alue only as evide
nce, was produ ced
from the posse ssion of the accus ed atthe trial , by an order of
the
Cour t, ao that the defen dant was in truth requi red to give evide
nce
again st himse lf in viola tion of his priTi lege under the 5th amend
ment.
See sec. 2264, and note 4 on pages 3125 and 3121.
In auppo rt of the propo sition that evide nce obtai ned on a searc
h
under a detec tive aearc h warra nt, or a searc h warra nt issue d
witho ut
a auffi cient affid avit, shoul d be exclu ded on t he tria.l
of the accus ed,

I have been refer red to Week• v. U.
255 U~

s.

(65 L. ed. 647); Amoa T.

s., &amp;8 L. ed. 6&amp;2; Gouled T. u. s.,
u. s. n::xx,111 255 u. s., (65 L.ed.

614).
These cases were groun ded upon the dictu m in Boyd T. u. s.,
supra ,
which is aeaai led _by Mr. Wipor e in the secti ons and notes above
refer red to.

�t .

t

•

' .

·-

�-- 3 ~-

In the case of Gouled v. U. s., 65 L. ed. ~41, the court on
page 653 ,. deals with the question of the application of the 5th
amendment, in answer to "the fourth question."

The fourth question

as there set out reads ae follow•:
"If euoh paper•, eo taken, are admitted in
"evidence against the person from whose house or
"office they were taken, such person then being on trial

"tor the crime for
"tor warrant, --

which he was accused in the attidavit

is such admission in evidence a violation

of the Ith amendment.• -- (Italic• or under~ coring mine).
To this question the court answered as follows:
"The same papers being involved, the answer to this
"question muet be in the affirmatiTe: for, they having
"been seized in an unconstitutional aearch, to permit
"them to be used in evidence would be, in effect as
"rUled in the Boyd case, to compel the witnesa to become
•a witness against himself."
In the Gouled case, there was no search warrant at all, but
the papers were obtained by a federal officer without a aearch warrant.

It that officer was acting under an order of the court in which the
htendant was on trial at the time (and the question is predicated
upon the tact that the accused was then on trial), then the ruling
would fall within the principle atated. by Mr. Wigmore, which as he
aaya Ju•tifies as right the decision in the Boyd case, though the
ob1ttr dictwp in that case was wronc.

But it the court meant to

aay in that case that it would be in oontraTention of the 5th
amendment to admit in evidence on a trial of the accused evidence which
was obtaine4 by a search warrant which was unlawM because in violation
of the 4th amendment, concerning aearche• and seizurea, then, with
all deference to that great court, I should have to reject the authority

�' .
.,

.'

�-

,_
76

haY . to

· e nd

j et it

n

i

111 o.

ta ,

n l proce

.

« t oroe,..

ot bin 1

\C)t.

:lt i

· O C

1

it

d Ute

•

'b y

io · th

fro

6t
u:r

i

t \,n 1

iYll

vi no

I

t in

~

,

I shGult!

c.ri l •

".:t. y

t

11' is ,f fll

ke no •ort ot ·

of f r

· t in

·•

u

r a

. 1nv · 114. •

'f lid 01"

que•tion ot

1l t

aaoi dep nd on .on;, uch c,on i

himself •

r tic,a aa t

i n t Me
1

lt i
fJO

1n

c

h

11 d

ot
v1

iY

r

Otbel'.

c

t b·

1

roe,•

t

1t

t , ·o

'I 1n

be no v l.i

• aNJh

Yal.1

n
no ·

t , f c; in

.111 , on

• (t,

0

1

e

on

1

·. 0 B

t()

any ld

ta

•

1

0

lt.

h
1111

to

m oonoluei on l• nee
found 1n t he e
cot\en und r

cutioll of' a, •euoh

· • 11rt •

tl'aTentl oa ot th

6t h

'Yl

n i denoe

t , lt o

re

ou1

b

ot 'b
i-cb: t _.,

anu•l'Hltmf!I·

n1&lt;1Anoe produoe4 \ly
IDOre be

ft!atl1

•o

ai!'oh

ille ,...

no• ,,., " by t . AO

o\lld 'be it p ro uo d un

rr I een no

lt tl
r

., l i d a

t

l

r:Nlnl•

rM

lt

01e11 on. t
d · o

t:1

ttf!n un

end:meGt

_.el tlv . to r, · •,,r dhe . • . ,. ' •· iture • ta in

.A to the a4m1

tbUit7 in eYS,t! no

111.e 1 ae rob 1tanan\ , o.r by

fUl

tott n und r

OY1ti~n e

o ·t ic er t thout any

tou It .t el are tabulate d ln X Vi:rglnt
oontra17 to the Uupreni

ot

i. ,tblth

ourt ot t h~

u

•

ant • thil"tt•

rt B8Yitt1 '~· 183 , wh1o

c&gt;ld

~

J. te4, t te · Sn"' oe --. · -,en

oasea , &amp;Jllt• with elfrf! n ltat • ho1dtn« th

• the U.s·.Supre rne

�.,

.i ._- · - - -

•

.I.

�-- .5 ---

Co ur t.

Amonc

th e th irt y- fo ur is V irg in
ia , wh ich in Lu cc he si v.
Commonwe al th , 12 2 Va . 87 2,
ex pr es sly re je ct ed t he au
th or ity of Wee ks v.
U. s. , 58 Law ed . 65 2,
wh ich af te r th e Boyd ca se
is th e fo un da tio n
au th or ity re lie d on in th
e Gouled and Amoe ca se • •
The Lu cc he si ca se is pa
ra lle l in it s fa ct s to th
e Cr awfo rd ca se
now unde r co ns i de ra tio n.
See ca s es ci ted X Va . La
w Review 15 4; al so W ill iam
a v. St at e, 28
S. E. 6M ; 53 S. E . 814;
29 S. E . 027; 12 2 Va . 87
2; 3 Wig . Ev . se cs .
21 83 , 22 64 ; an d s ame se cs
. in V Wigm or e; an d, al 3~ '
so , CYC, t t-- 71 ; {,/?.~ ~ J),,q
I n an swer to " Th e 5t h ,~ue
6
st io n, " on pa ge 65 3, 65
L. ed ., in th e
Gouled ca se , fl:le co ur t im
pl i e s if it do es no t sa y
th at ev id en ce ob ta in ed un de r an ill eg al se ar
ch wa rr an t ca n no t on ly
no t be us ed ag ai ns t
t he de fe nd an t wh en br ough
t to tr ia l fo r th e of fe ns
e d n au ap ioi on of
which th e se ar ch wa s ma de
, bu t th at ev id en ce so ob
ta in ed co ul d no t be
us ed ag ai ns t h im ne n on
tr ia l fo r a di ff er en t of
fe ns e.
The co ur t
sa ys t ha t ev i de nc e ob tai
ne d un de r a y§ l.i d ee ar oh
wa rra nt co ul d be us ed
ag ai ns t t he s ame pa rty Wh
en on tr ia l fo r a di ff er
en t of fe ns e, and
impl ie s • tro ng ly t ha t it
co uld no t be so usecl if'
th e se ar ch wa rra nt
was in va lid .
:F ro • th e lan gu ag e of th e
co ur t, an d as a lo gi ca l
re su lt
of th e de ci sio n in th e Am
oa ca se , at le as t, it wo
uld ap pe ar th at if an
of fic er se ar ch ed a ho us e
fo r st ol en pr op er ty or oo
un te rte it money un de r
an in va lid se ar ch wa rr an
t ( or wi th ou t an y wa rra nt
), an d in th e co ur se
of hi s s ea rc h fo und th e
de ad bo dy of a mu rd ere d
man, th is di sc ov er y
wouM no t be ad m iss ib le
in ev id en ce on th e tr ia l
of th e oc cu pa nt of th e
home to r mu rd er , be ca us e
it was ob tai ne d un de r an
in va lid se ar ch wa rra nt
un de r th e 4t h amendment,
and was in ad m iss ib le al so
un de r th e 5t h amendme nt , as compe lli ng th e
de fe nd an t to gi ve ev id en
ce ag ai ns t himse lf . I
ca nn ot th ink it wo ul d be
so he ld in V irg in ia or an
ywhere el se .
The ca se of ZiDD:Derman v.
Be df or d, 13 4 Va . 78 7, ha
s be en re fe rre d
to by co un se l fo r de fe nd
an t • aa te nd in g to su pp or
t hi s po si tio n. I do

J

-

�..
.

l.

(

.

(

�-- 6 --

not think it doe1.

The court does point there to the fact that

1ec. 10 of our Constitut ion, relating to searches and seizurea, ia not
identical ly the same aa the 4th amendment, and

•1l•

it aaya the act

of 1920 relating to 1earoh warrants (Acta 1920 P• 516) puts into our
statute law much of what i s in the 4th amendment to the U.

s. Constitu-

tion, but it does not follow that the court would give to a mere
statute the construct ion that it would give to the same or a similar
provision in the Constitut ion, or that, if it were to do so, it would
adopt the c 1 tr 1ct j.on g iven by the U. s. Supreme Court to the 4th
amendment to the hderal Ccnstitut ion, a construct ion. wh ich our Court
and

many othe~s have diaa~prov ed and rejected.

It would have been e asy for the General Assembly to declare in the
Act of 1920, relating to search •arrant •, that evidence obtained under
an illegal of detective aearoh warrant 1hould not be receivabl e at the
It did not ao declare, but it

trial, if t hat had b een the intention .

~

did not neglect to provide. a sanction f or the law; it declare s~

the penalty or consequen ce shall be for violatinc it, providing heavy
penaltiee for an officer who sea rches without a warrant, and tor a
Justice of t he peace who issues a search warrant without the r e quired
affidavit .

A/~

~ ~~ ~ ~

r

Ifthe fruits of a search made under a de tective warrant, or
def~otiYe affidavit , are to be exoluded from evidence, the effect will
be f ar re ach inc; f or such ·1;r arrants, a.nd t he a ffld avits on which they

are issued, are often prepared by unskilled persona, and their detects,
aa often as not, are due to ignoranoe or want of skill rather than to
inBUffio1 ent gr ound• in point or tact.
The motions t o set · aside the verdicts are den1e4.
(Oopy)

(Signed).

T. N. H.

�'

.

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, J o-wi ·
B E

IT

R E MEM BE RED

that on the

_.;2_/_ _____day o L _ ~__ ________________ _l92 ~,----- -- -- - -

-~._-;:: _:;;t'~f---- CZvtv~ __&amp; ~------ ----------------------------cam e b8fore me_ ~ ~ ~ ___

/y c,...,..Y

- ~1 ___ _ ___ _ ___________ _

of the said° county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm onwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tba,t is to say : the said

---------------- --____?£, r{,. .¢~---J,,r: -----;,

------ - - - - --------,- - - - --- --- - -- - ---in tb e sum of

✓

~

· - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ {..,v,..-. ________________ _________ __ _______ _ ________________ ________

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ___
-~

in the sum ,o,f_ __ ~

Dollars

~ -~--9 -~~-~~

-~ ~----------Do llars of like good and lawful money, to be

r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead E xemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge a.ny liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to th e use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

---~,!!';;__7;!;____________________________ ~-- ______ shall make default in the p erformance of the
c-onditions underwritten.

~~_;°~

The condition of the above r ecognizance 1s s uch that if the above bound __

---

·- --- ---- - ------------ - - - -- ---- -- -- - ---- - --- - - --do and shall per sonally appea r befo re the Circuit

.

.

L rr-

.

~-

~~
c ourt -0,£ Rockmgham on the _________ day of the _____ / --~~------------ ----- --- ------ - Term next

.

ther eof, being the __~_t?'____ day o f _ _ ~ ~ - ------- - 192..3 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and ther e answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain_~
of the said--~- ~

~ ~ - w her e-

- L ~- --- ----- -- - ____ _____ __________ _stands chariged, and shall not

depa rt thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year fir st above written.

--- X?A/'fJ ~;?:-~

_____ ;J. ~--------------

��,,,~~
t

00

Commonwealth of Virginia, tT
-1.
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

BE IT REMEMBEG that on he __ '}-..J..____ day of__Q - ~ - - - - ---- ------ -192

--~~ ---- ~ ------ ~ --_t:: _{!/_-l'!_-~ --~
came before me ____ ·___

'1,__________ _

----- -- ----- ---- ------

- - --- - - - ~ - -- ----- ---- -- - -- - ----- ---- - -- - - -- -- - ----- --- -- ---

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectivei]y acknowledged themselves to be in-

~7h
~ -------~--~-HA- ~ ~--' ___. 4!+- _J)

d ~ c~ ~ : : r ~ i rg j ~ l

anf~ lowing,_ that- is -to _::yt:,:h,:~a::
~ - - - - - D o l l a rs

~ood and lawful money ,J°()-the Umted States, and the said'('_:~--: _\L,_ __________ ____ __________ _
m the sum off u A . _ ~ ~ - - ---- --Dollars of hke good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with

conditions underwritten.
The condition

«f the ~~~\e ~:c:::;zance is

s uch that if the above bound ______ _______ ____ ~- - -.-

1

--~~--\[h:- =-ir,:;.,.,_ ---------do and s~all p e r ~ear before the Circmt

~ __ day of t h ~r

Court o.f Rockin~am on the ___

thereof, bemg tlJe __ J ~ ay of_ __~ ______________
and then and there answer he Com onwealth of
of the sai d - - - ~ ------- __ __ -- - - ------depart thence without the leave

----------------- -----Term next

JL192J , at

the Court-house thereof,

cerning a certainL L ~ere__ ____ _____ _____ _stands charged, and shall not

f said Court, t eu the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no

effect, otherwise to r emain in foll force and virtue.

~aken and acknowledged before me, the day_:~ fi ·st --- ve written._____ __

,yr:1 ------.

��Commonwealth of Virg inia -Cit y, County of,

~ ~o- wit :

s and Constables of the State of
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officer
Virgin ia-Gre eting:
WHER EAS

)~_]; )_.__ {3~ -'--Q _--~ -{~- ---- ---

_
has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before me,_Name

_ _______ ____of the said

'=--1(__':_G~· ·1,,. y,
of Magi ~ ; ; ; ~

--~

&lt;j;;~nty

_ }:_ _ _ __ _
Title.

and State:
t
that he verily believes, that in the said Ccit:v
oun y
stored, possessed, held, used and
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufa ctured, sold, kept,

of the said

Ccity t y
oun

-- se_'Qmay____b e ) _ ___ __ ____ _
--e -~ -WA ~~
-~~ ,el) -~---~
H ere d escribe tbe place, h ouse. r oom or boa t, as the

--~6-

concealed in a certain
byone___ ___

~ ~ , J _ __~ __Z,}!f ____ ~----------------&lt;Give name. if name unknown. say.

" Whose n ame is to the informant unknown' ')

used, and
orm, tubs, f menter s and other appliances connected with such still and
Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufa cture of
______ _
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__if name
unkno
(Give name;

~~-- - - ~- -~

in a certain __

__ __ ___

_C _R!.~~bme_;_ _________________ _

• say.

"Whos e

--~--d_-4~--

is to t he informatio n unk nown")

fl ______ ______ ______ _ _

(Here describe place as in (a) above)

fully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, · old, and unlawfully transa certain ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _ _
ported in certain baggag e or a certain vehicle, to-wit:
not)
vehicle. auto. wagon, ca rriage, buggy, boat, bagga11e or what

(c) Ardent Spirits are being un

(Here describe

by

__ ____ ---- - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ one ____ _______ __ ___ ______ __ ____
&lt;Here give name, or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

:.----

OF VIRGINIA, to comTHESE ARE, THERE FORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH
the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistan ce, to sear.ch
spirits and, their contain ers and
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent
the same and the person or perother things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and bring
impeding, obstvucting, or fo any
sons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting,
me, or some other officer having
manne r hinderi ng or delaying you in the execution of this warran t before
and make return of this warran t
jurisdic tion of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law;
and sufficient description of the
showing all acts and things done thereun der, with~ particu lar statem ent
and if not found in the possesthings seized and the name of the pen;on in whose possession found, if any,
t and the return thereof, as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warran
quired by law.
Given under my hand and seal this_~ '{~

_day
_____ (SEAL)
Ti"1e of Magistrate .

�~

\VARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only ,Ardent Spirits and container s be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time •n ot less than ro
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return, for
the hearing of sai"d' return. If no claim a nt appear,
the Ardent Spirits and a r ticles a re to b e forfeited
to Comm onweal:th ,. Any person cla iming any of
same must fil e a written claim stating p a rticul a rly
the character · and e x t ent of his inte r es t therein,
w hereupon the M agistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed , to the
Circuit or Cor poration Court, a s the c ase may be,
for dete rminati on , an d d eclare the unclaimed a rt icles forfeited .

If still, still cap. w orm, tubs, heater, fermente r s,
or any appliance connec ted with a stilfJ. a nd u\sed,
or mash or other substance capable of bei ng used,
in the m a ntrfacture of Ardent Spir its, be seized,
t he m as h (a fter taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and th e facts and article\,S seized reported
to the Prohibitio,n Commissioner and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return w ill b e a su ff iciep,t notice and report.) Ardent Spirits a n d containers di spos ed of
as in No. 1 ab ove.

The followi ng ,named officers and persons assist ed
me in the e xecution of this warrant :

Commonwealth of Virginia

r:~ ~4-~~

··· :·:--·= z · ··· ·· ···· · ;:;_:· ·········7t··· ·•·······

!Exm
rt
t1
of.

~h., , w; thin

.V.~

warrant ~ is ..

.. . . . .. ,

192 •••• ,

o/......... day

Other th an ab ove stated the following are witnesses:

1y sea rching the

within stated
(Here state house, r oom. place.

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spiri t s
and other things therein found (and arresting th e
above named person fou.nd in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n
h e r eon on the
(H ere say place. house. room. boat.
auto or baggage. or as case may be}

as front door of house. door of room · or premises)

This m a tter set for heari ng on the .. . ... ', . . . day
of . . ................. 192 •• • •
N o claim of ownership or interest in any of t h e
said things seized h aving been filed herein in complia n ce with the law, ,t he same are hereby adjudgeid
and decla r ed confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ..... . ... . ....... . day

,-

of ...... .. , ... .. ....... , 192 .. ..
Title of 'Magistrate •

vVritten claim of owner.ship or interest having been
,iled to certain of the said things herein seized, this
w arrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, are hereby certified to the
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Court of this .. ___ __ _______ for detern'l ination' and the said things unclaimed are hereby
adjudg ed and d eclared co.nfi.scated and forfeited to
t he Commonwealth.
Giv en und er my hand t his .. .. .. __ , ; ____ ,. .. day of

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au-

tomobile, boa t, wagon. buggy, or other ve h icle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be p r eserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered ,to the Sergeant
of the City, the fact s reported to the Prohibition
Comm~ssioner ,and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Arde,nt Spirits a nd containers disposed of as pro. vided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return w ill be a sufficent report.)

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · --, 192 __ .,

·····--------·····. ··•········· ................ __________,.

Title of Magistrate.

4. A cop;; of this ~arrant and the return thereon

must be p osted at · the front door of the house, or
on the door of t h e r oom , or on the prem i!ses a t
the place ,t he Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23 , 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

1-2,

57 and 57

NOTE.-Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spi rits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage. it is to
be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If
is sued for A rdent Spirits so transported, it can '!!&gt;e
exec uted in a nyt part of the State, and returned t o
a ny justice in any county or city through which
t h ey were carried .

1-2.

.JI.

J

�News-R ecord,

Harrioonbura, Va .

In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

::,e::· :::::l: ~, ~~:~,e

:·t::e .~ ' : : l ~ ,·.t ..0~ i:o:;c~~~.~ ;;:z~~~ , .. ~it .. tl~e : ; ~
1
1
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of t h e Commonw ealth before the Grand Jury

:

0

0

... .... .....

· ················ ······ ······· ······· · .

.Jl.nd this ~ :r../., - ·. .... .......shcill not omit under the pena,lty of' £100 . .Jl.nd h cwe then
and t here t i ; ; ; = ~
Witness, J. F. ELA CK BURN, Clerk of' ou1· srcid Court, nt the Court House, the
9.~ d a,y of.. .... .
19/-..i.!J and in the 14.X. yew· a the Commonw ealth .

czzd..--.. . . . ,
. . . ... . . g_., . . .:£... ..@L d.
b

~

«-~ L L ... ,

Clerk.

��In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

~..J...~ 2 . £/.J .~

p.,..2/... 9-!~. ,.b . a/. -a~,. . ~. . N .1!; . .? ~
You, cire hereby com1nande d to summorb ..

to appenr before the Judge of' the Cirnuit Cour~ocl cin_ffham Cou,nty, cit the Cou,rt
H01.1,se thereof, at 10 o'doclc, ci. m..., on the.. /
t~.~estif~~ .ci1i~ -t h~ .~7-·1~t/~a.

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who stnnds charfecl with anrl indicted·fo r n f'elony misdeniean or .
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nncl there this Writ .
. ~iess, J . F. BL..11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our snid Coz1,rt, at the Court Hoi1,se, the
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News-Record, Harrisonburg, Vll.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>:Jl r.,_ry

. .,. -::::• 0::Er II1i .: , to - 1;•1i t :

n the Ci cu.it Cour t of EE'id. Coun t~- :
Ul1t
The gra.u d juro rs in and for t h e body of said C0
of ::Zoci~ingh , and 10w a tt end ing s c;,i d C u r t at it

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ga.in st t h e 1)eac e aud dign it,

of t he Cor omve alth of

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�COMMO N,VEAL TH OF VIRGIN IA,
CO UNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

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Counly has this ~da y made complai nt and informa tion on oalh before me, ..............

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· ............. , a Justice of th e Peace of said County, that he has cause to bebarter ,
docs 1~ ·eve th a t ardent spirits are being manufa ctured or stored for sale,

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d you forthThese a re, therefor e, in the name of lhe Commo nwealth of Virginia to comman
same and
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bring
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with tot_ s·earch said bui!ding s for ardent spirits and their
the said
of
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County to a nswer the said complai nt and to be furth er deall

Given undc,· by hand . this.A '{ ..day of. ~

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HARR ISON BURG , VA.

CHE MICA L LAB O RATOR Y

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...........................
THE SAM PLE OF ...........................
................................................................

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........................... ............... su BM ITTE

THE DET ERM INAT ION
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OF ..................................... ..... ..................

.................. ....... SHO WS THE
........................ ....................................

FOL LOW ING ANA LYS IS :

REM ARK S :

IS IS COR REC T TO
THE FOR EGO ING ANA LYS
I HER EBY CER TIFY THA T

DGE .
THE aEs T oF MY KNO WLE

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�In the Name of the · Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comman,led to ,umm,an ....... ~

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'}£8JA_~ .

of the Circuit Co~·t of Rockingham C~~~~y·, at···t~~ ;~·: ;t

Hou,se, at 10 o'clock, a.m ., on the .

L?'. . . . . . . .day of .

to testify u nd the tri1,th to say in behalf of the

defendant

a~ain,t~ ~··.· · · ~ ·~
,l/.nd this.

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in the prosecution of the Common-

····

....................... Defendant

shall nnt omit 1.mder the penalty of £100.

.ll.nd have then

c1,ncl there this Wri,t.
Witness, J. F. BL.ll. CKB URN, Clerk of ow· saicl Coi1,rt, c1,t the Coz.1,rt Hoi1,se, the

l'f

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. . . . .. .£:&amp;~--4:~,

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. June Comer and Jennie Comer</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>1
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��COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA,
CO UNTY OF RO CKIN GHAM, To-wit:

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e comt.Jlain t ·a.nd i'nfo 1:11:1~if:n
a J us t1ce of the I eace of sa1&lt;l Count:}, thc1t he has cause tu be
ieve that a rden t spirits a re being m a nufactured or stor ed for sale, ba rter ,
docs
gift , r use, i violation of fa,_..,, in a certain d welling house or outbuildings, situate on th e .. ..........

Co unty has this d· •y 1~

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with to ear ch said buildings for ardent spirits a nd their containers, a nd bring the sa m e and
the person in whose possession they ar e found before m e or some other Justice of the said
County to answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with accordin g to law.

.:2-y. ....day o ~. .... / ) ...

Given un&lt;lc,· by h and lhis .

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of the Peace.

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STATE NORMAL. SCHOOL
HARRISONBUR G, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPOR T OF ANALYS IS

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................ ..... .......... SUBMITTED BY
........................... ...... .......................... .......................................................... FOR THE DETERMINA TION
OF .................................................................................................................................................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREG O ING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO
THE BEST OF MY K ; W L E D G ~

DATE .....

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��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You. are hereby comm,and ecl to su.nimon .

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to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Roclcingh am Cou,nty, cit the Cou,rt
bh/

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to testify cuid the tritth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth ngninst .... . ............. .

w stands chnrged with ctnd iridicted for a felony miscleme anor .
.11.nd this . .... ~ . . .shall not omit under the pena,lty of£ 100. .Jl.nd hnve then
rind ther e this Writ.
the
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerk of our sciicl Court, at the Cou,rt House,

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��N ews-R ecord,
Harrisonburg , Va .

th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal To the Sher iff of Roc kiQgham

Cou nty, Gre eting :

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mon
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nty, at the Cou rt
Uir cuit Cou rt of Roc king hnm Cou
to app ear befo re the Jud f.e of the
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and .11.
Cou rt Hou se, the
Cler k of our said Cou,rt, at the
Wit ness , J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N',
the Com mon wea lth .
, 19.P.::3, and in the 14.7 .. yea r of
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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You c1,re h ereby comm anded to sz1,mn wn.
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nghrim County , at the Coz1,rt
to nppea, · before the Judge of' the Uircni t Cou,rt nf Roclci
19.2.:-:.y
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to testify and the triith to say in behalf ' of the ( 'o rnmon wealth nJ!ain
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len-veri-n-rrr .
w o s mils charge d with and indict ed f or a fefony .....Jn-i7fle
then
..........shall not omit uncle,· the pennlt y of£ l 00. .11.nd have
.11.nd this. ·~
cind there this JVrit.
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witnes s, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r said Coz1,rt,
, 192-::.3, and in the 14.. th year of the Conun onwea lth.
;.£.da y of. .. ~~ ....

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News-Record, Harrisonb ur~. Va.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Earl and Jude Comer</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>ST.ATE 01!1 VIRG I Nil ,

COUNTY OF RO CKD rGHAI.1, to-w it:

In the Circ uit Gou. rt of s a id Cou nty:
s aid Cou nty
The g rand juro rs i n - nd for t he body of
r t at its Octo ber ter m,
of Rock ingh am and now atte nd i n g s ai d Cou
Ja mes v. Ca.s h wi thi n one
1 923, u1) on thei r oath s, do pres ent t ha t
ndi ct me nt, i n the s a.i d
year nex t prio r to t h e find i ng of thi s i
fa ct ure, sell , offe r, ke ep ,
Cou nty o f Ro c.kingh&amp;.m , di d unla wfu lly manu
s p ort, disp ense , soli c i t,
s to re and expo se for s a le, give away , tran
s piri ts , a gain st the
adv erti se and rece ive ord ers for arde nt
Virg inia .
p eace and dign i ty of t h e Commonw eal th of

1'hi s
~

. W. Fi s her and

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indi ctment is f ound on the t e st imon y of
nt
H.~ ruce , witn e ss e s swor n in Cou rt a nd se

be f ore the gran d jury to g i v e ev i den ce.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-w t ·
BE

1T

REME MBEE ED

that o~ the

_/t.[ ____ day o f ~ - - - ----------------192 :J, __________ _

~___&lt;?tf_, . f ,u,-LL ,,_ I?, J, J
came befor e m e _ ~ ~~
___ p ~

d µ - ~ ----------- --------------- -

(;_

----------------------------------------

of the said count y of Rocki ngham , and sever ally and respe
ctiveily acknowledg ed thems elves to be indebte d to the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia, in mann er and
form following, tha,t is to say: the said

/2:
::~
£- - -------------------------------------___ F, -----------------~ _______________
________________________________________

in the sum of

good and lawfu l mone y of the Unite d States , and the
said __
in the sum o L _ E ~ - ~ -~

Dolla rs

~f l! ~~ -- ~- ~-

------ Dolla rs of like good and lawfu l money, to be

respe ctivel y made and levied of their sever al goods
and chatte ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
sever ally waive d the benefit of their Home stead Exem ption
as to this obliga tion, and also waive d any
claim or right to disch arge any liabil ity to the Comm onwe
alth arisin g under this recog nizan ce with
coupo ns detac hed from the bonds of this State , to the use
of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia if the said
---1 -~-- ~--• -{:! _~~ ~-~ ---- ---- ---- ---s
hall make defau lt in the perfo rmanc e of the
condi tions under writte n.
The condi tion of the above r ecognizance is such that
if the above bound ~

___&lt;/&amp;_:_ _('j ?._ ~--------------------·-------- do
Court -o.f Rocki ngham on the __

s ___

~-------

and shall perso nally appea r befor e the Circu it

day of the ___&amp; ~ - - -~ ----- - -- ------ ----T erm next

thereo f, being the_ ~--- '- day of____ ____

----- _____________ _192 5

,

at the Court -hous e thereo f,

and then and there answ er the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia
conce rning a certai n_~ ~~he reof the saidf f ---- ---- ---&lt; td{ _~- --- __________
__________ stands charged, and shall not
depar t thenc e witho ut the leave of said Court , then the
above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect , otherw ise to r emain in full force and virtue .
Taken and acknowledged befor e me, the day and year first
above writte n.

_______ (}ru.r6~1r~------~-&lt;!~---------

��News-Record.
Harrisonburg, Va.

In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:

To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng:

Roclc inJha m, Count y, nt the Court
to a ppear befor e t h e Judge of' the Circu it Court of'
1
. ......... . ........ . ... . 1 912,,
.~
y of'
House , at 10 o'cloclc, ci.ni. , on the ... / 6 . &gt; ~dri
monw ealth bef ore the Grand Jury
t o t estify and ih e truth to say in behn.lf' of' h e Cmn

~

p enalty of' £100 . .11.nd h a ve then
·· ~ ~~·~~~~· · · · ~ · · · ........ sha ll not omit under the
a nd there this Writ .
d Uonrt , a,t the Cour t House, the
. Witne ss, J. F. BL.II. CK BUR.N', l'lerlc of our sai
in the 14 .. ?'yea r of the Comm onw ealth .
1
y of......
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. • ... . .~ • · · ···· ······· ··•· ·
. ... .... .... ~

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�, --w---,....,-~---- -----~--------~--------------------...----- In the Name of the Commo.n wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You cire hereby com,111,rinded, to su,mnwn

~-;,~=:.•' ! ~·-.
.............. ....... .. . ·········································

to ripperir befor e the Ju,cljfe of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Roclcint§hci,n County, rit the Coiirt
Honse thereof, atl0o'cloclc, a. m., on the.

.:2. ~~ay~of'. ...... 7

to testify cincl the truth to say_in behalf' of the Conunonwealth njfninst

trY.· ........

19.~:J

.......

~ - ~

. . . . . ............ . ..........•

who 'tands ch arjfecl with nnd indicted for a ftil;g:,:1;g.

m,isdemean01· .

- . .shaU not omit uncler the penctlty of£ l 00. .llncl have then
.llncl this ... ~
nnd there this W1·it.
Witness, J . F. BL.ll.CKBUR.N', Clerlc of oiir sciitl Court, at the Conrt House, the
g,4Jlny of'. ...... .

7

News-Record. Harri~onburg. V&lt;l.

d., .,

19 .. :?...,:;,and in the 14.. ~ thyearofthe Conunonwer,1,lth .

. -....51-,.

~ a . . &lt; A ' ~ , Clerlc.

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James W Cash</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31987">
                <text>1923</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31988">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>CO 'N~Y 01!' ROOKI H1:rH.AE , to-wit:

I n t he Circu.i t Court of s ai d Count y :

The gr a nd jurors in a n d for t he body o f s a id County
of

ocki ngham and now attending said Court at its October ter m,

1 9 23, upo n t he ir oa. ths,do pres ent

t hat C. E .

(" Buc k ") Carper within

one ' ea r 11ex t prior to the finding of this i ndict:.ent , i n the s a id
County of

oc.ki 11gham , di d. unlawf ully man u.fact u.re, sel l, offer, k ee p ,

store and expose for s a le , giv e away , tran sport, d.is pe 1se, so l icit ,
advertise and rece i ve orders for ardent spirits, against the
peace· and d ignity of the Commonwe a l th of Vir ginia.

✓
W.

This i ndict ment is f ound on the testimony of

L.

::) i llard ,

N. T . Rexrode , a nd ~

R. lPawley, wi tnes se s sworn

in Co urt and sen t b efor e t h e g ran d j m~ y to gi v e e videiice •

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�Commonwealth of Virginia-C ity, See11t;ii: o~~ to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greetin g:
WHEREAS

__ ____ __ ____

____________________________

'°r"'+ ----- _

f the said~

~
'
- ~_____
-~~
_~ __ , __
-./ - =- - -----•

;
. t an d .mf ormation on oath bef ore me, __,____
. d ay ma de comp1am
has t h1s

Name of Magistrate.

of the said

~

that he verily believes, that in the said

~

Title .

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being .unlawfully manufactured; sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and
concealed in a certain

-/4.1.. ~""'1 ~~~-p d-~~~ ~/

by one ___ ~ - - - - -

(Her e describe t he place, h ouse. r oom or boa t, a ~ e case'-;,,;_y-be) /

(Give name, if name unknown, say,

__ _ _ _ _

.. Whose n ame is to the informant unknown'')

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

(Giv e name; if n a m e unknown, say,

.. Whose name is to the jnfor·mation unknown")

- ---- -·-------------- --------------- ------in a certain_ __ _______________ ________ ___ __ _ place
as in (a ) above)
&lt;Here describe

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________ _______________ _ _
(Here describe vehicle , auto. wagon, carriage, buggy, boat. bagga11e or what not)

by

one _____ ___________ _______________ ___ ------ -------- - --------------- ---------- - &lt;Here g ive name, or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirit.s and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstvucting, or 'in any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with i;J. particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen;on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this _ _&amp;_f=__day· of_ __

�WARRA NT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS , ETC.

DIRECT IONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magist rate shall fix a time not less than IO
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant app ear.
the Ardent Spirits a nd a rticles are to be forfeited
to Comm onweal:th . Any person cl aiming any , of •
same must file a written claim s tating p a rticul a rly
the character and ex tent of his in terest thertin,
where upon the Magis trate shall certify ,t he w'.~ rrant. written claim a nd articles claimed, to ' he
Circuit or Corporat ion Court, as the case may l)e.
for determinat ion. an d d ecla re the uncl a imed f1 r-ticles forfeited.

Commo,n wealth of Virginia

E xecuted the within warrant this .. . ... . ..... .. . d ay
of. .. . ........... . ... ... .. •

192 •••• •

• • • • • ••

(Here state house. room. place.

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
aboYe named person found in possession thereof) and
by p os ting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n
he reo n on the

(Here say place, houae, room. boa t.

auto or baggage. or as case may be)

of .... . . ... .......... ••

192 ••••

Title of Magistrate.

Written claim of owner.ship or interest having been
j. fil..!:aliL.to certain of the said things herein seized. this
1 ~ t . the said claim and the things in the claim
Jparticularl y described. are hereby certified to the
I ...... .. : ......... Court of this •. ________ ____ for deI termina tion' and the said things unclaimed are hereby
f adjudg ed and declared co,nfi$cated and forfeited to
the Commonw eaHh.
Given under my hand this .... . · --·· - -- -· .. . day of
••-: • • • • ... • •.••. • . --, 192 _ _ ••

A cop:; o.f this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, 'or
on t h e d oor of the room , or on the p rem ises at
the place ,t he Ardent Spirits may be found.

....................... .

Given under my hand t h i ~ ~ ~ . day of
~

r -2·

No cla im of ownership or inter est in any of the
said things seized h aving been filed herein in com1 plia nce with the law. ,t he same are hereby adjudged
and decla red · con fiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth .
day
Giv en under my hand this .. . . ........ .

s e i z e : e ~ : &amp; ~ : ~ : ~ : . : . ~ :.; :;.~; ;~~.~~.

················--··········. ····-······-······-·-·········. .·...

57 a n d 57

T h is m a tter set for hearing on the .. ... . ... . day
of .. . ........... ..... 192 • • ••

i, .. .

as front door of house. door of room or premises)

If Ardent \Spj rits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon. buggy, or other vehicle. the
Ardent Spirit~, and cont ainers shall be preserv ~d
and the vehicle shall b e delivered ,t o the Se rgeant
of the City. the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commi,ssio ner and Commonw ealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warran t a nd
proper return will be a sufficent report.)

1-2,

•
, •• • • • • u• • h•••• ••• • ••••-••••• • • • • • • ••• •••• • • • ••• • ••• •• •••••••••••••••• • •

within stated ...................................................

If still. still cap , wo rm, tubs, h eater, fe rmen ters,
or any applia~ce con nected with a stillJ. and u,s.::d ,' 1
or mash or other substance capable of being u sed, · I
in the manufac.t ure of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the m as h (afte r t aking a sample) sh all be destroyed, and the fact s and articlep seized reported
to the Prohibitio n Commissio ner and Comm qnwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return , will b e a suff icienit notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits "and co nt;iners dispo's ed of
as in No. 1 ab ove.

See Section s 21 r-2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Assembly. 1918. Page 578.

Other than above stated the following are witnesses :

~y searching the

...

,4.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in ·t he execution of this warrant:

• •• • ••••19:2~ .

h f ; 4 ~ ····
Title

Title of Magistrate.

I

NOTE.-Unl :es,s warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle. boat or baggage. it is to
be returned to the jurisdictio n from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported , it can }&gt;e
executed in any part) of the State, and return ed t o
any justice in any county or ci ty throu g h which
they were carried.

�Commonwealth of Vir gin ia- ~-C ity ,~o f~
WHEREA S . ............. .

•1i
o fth c sa1c
Cib

(a)

CJ

that he vertilv believes for the r easons hereinaft er stated i n the

saia•7•,•ty,..,__ and

State:

Ardent

in a certa in

A stiiLl, still cap, worm, tubs, ferrnenter s and other appli ::rnces with such still
and used, a nd mash and other substances,
capabl e of be'ing used, in the ma nufacture of Ardent Spirits, a'I·e unlawfull y
in the possession of, and unlawfull v used
(b)

bv one .................................... ........................................................................ .................. .................
.................................................................................... .
(Give name, or say, "Whose n ame is
to the informant. unkno~")

in a cer tai n
(Here describe the place, house, room or boat, as tbe case may b e ) •

(c)

·r

Ardent Spirits are bei ng; unlawfull y kept, held, stored, ·c oncen.lecL used. sold, and
unlawfull y transport ed in certain bag-

gage ctr a cert ain vebicle.. to-wit: •a cer tain ......................................' ..................................
...................................................................................... .
(.Here describe vehicle. au to, moto r
boat. package or baggage, or what not)

bv one. ................................... .................. ...................................................... ............ :......... ................
·' ............................................................... ' .... .... ·..
(Give name, or say,

"Whose name is to th·e informant unk~own")

And there being reasonabl e and probable cause for such belief, on account ·of the
foµowjng· facts s tated by the affiant and
olbens, to-wit:

~

............................ ..........~ ~··················
················

• • • • • • • • H• • • n • n • • n • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • H n
• • • • • • n • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . • • • • • •
••• •• h o o n • • •

•• • •-- •

····-············ · ·-················ ··············-··· ················· ···········-·····························-···-·

• • • n • • • • • • • • n • • • •• --••• • • • n • · •••••••• ( :
••--• ••• ••• • • • ••• ••• ••• ••• • ••• •• •••••• ••• • • ••• •••
• • •••• • • •••••• • • •••••••-- •••

,.,,
··

····················· ·················· ················· ··············-·· ······ ····· ··· ····---····· ····· ··--·-·-·--··-···-· •·········-······· -····· ········ ··-···----·· ·· ···--······ ·· ····· ·· ···•····-· ·····-·········· ······-········

-················ ·······-···-·· ·- ·····-···-···········•-·· ······················

··············-·· ·············· ···-··- - ...... .

~ ~~
~~-- .

················· · ·······- ·-······· ·

for the said .................. ......

.

···- . ....

················•·······················-···················-· ··········· -········-········
auto or bag·gage, or as t he case may be)

4"/'f . / / / -

_,,

...dav of.. .....

.._. .,,.

...·--····~···-··-·········-····

~

(Here . stave wha~ . ~ ~ : - z·~;·:·; .Ar

Gi ven under mv hand this.~

··--········--·---

nt Spirits, " still. still cap, mash or what not)

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.

Commonwealth of Virginia
VI.

Filed in the Clerk's Office o f th e . . . . ... . ...... .
Court of the . . .......... of . . ....... . ........
County or City

Va.

Na me

Court of the ....... ....... . . . .. . . .. . . .... .
Virginia, this............day

192 . ..

Clerk.

B7 ........................... -................................... ..... D. C.

�THE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

{f_-:- _/}_~----- ------------- if he

VVe command you, that you take ______ _('__,__

be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof ;m ___________________ _
______ ___ ____ ____ _ to answer us of a certain _ft~f)-~-'-~~ ------whereo f he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this "\Vrit.
~

"\Vitness J . F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the _____ !_~------ day

1

the Commonwealth.

of_ ___

-

f J . ~--~!'_?:-:}_, in the -~t/:~ year of

�COMMON,VEALTH

vs.

�C~ W EA LT H OF VI GINIA,

;~a~.~@··.~·J:·=... ···· · · ··•·:· · · ... ,

To- Wit •

Wh erea s ...... ......

~ .~

·· ··········· ······ ······· · ····· ········· ····" f

the s a i d ~-

~: ; :
day mad e com plai nt and info nna tioo
this
has
·
·
·
·
~
·
·
·
of ..~ ~
....~..-:-... ... ,
......... ,a.J usti ce of the Pea ce of said
.......
.....
1
.
.......
.....
befo re me, ...... .~
ed
stor
or
d
man ufac ture
b elie ve that arde nt spir its are bein g
s
doe
and
eve
beli
to
se
cau
has
that he
se or outb uild ings,
n of law , in a cert ain dwe lling hou
atio
viol
in
use,
or
,
gift
ter,
bar
,
for sale
of Roc king ham , Virg inia ,
~ ~ · · ·a nd in th e Cou nty
silu ate in the ....~ ~··· .. :.... of.. ...; ,
com man d you fort h;;;·1~~~;;~~;~~i·th ~f Vii~
·c~
·
·
~
t~
·~•·
1:~·.~f~
it
the sam e and the
all ~t~ ~~i :~e~
its and thei r con tain ers, and brin g
spir
nt
arde
for
s
ding
buil
said
ch
with to sear
r .Justice of the said ............... .
are fou nd befo re m e or som e othe
pers on in who se poss essi on they to be furt her dea lt with acco rdin g to law.
to ans wer the said com plai nt and
192 . . ,
of.. .......
Given und er my han d this .. /. ........ day
d

2 .........~.........,

. ...:~- t:;. ;'

/1)

�Search Warrant for City
or Town

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

�N ews-Record,
Harrisonburg, V a.

In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Gre eting :

You are hereby oomnia nd1Jl to suninw n ........................... :~ .

J.d., /!.u &gt;~

M.~ . (5?--L;/~

.r

.~·.····.·. .·.·:···:·,::: ~::::··
.···.,.a.:~ .•./7'.·.·.\ ·.·.· .··_·· ·.·.·.: ·.··.~
://
c:.. c,r, . ·: : r . ~1

Cou,nty , at the Court
to nppear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roolcin jfhwn
19/1i..,- .3
driy of
House, cit 10 o'oloolc, a.m., on the ... / 6 ~

&amp;d..-: ....... ..

before the Grand Jury
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of the Commo nwealth

. .llnd have then
. ·~~~··~~~·; ~· ········· shall not omit under the penalty of' £100
and there this Writ .
Court House, the
Witness , J. F. BL.llCK BU.RN , l'lerlc of ow· snid Court, nt the
1 /J,l'M and in the 14 '[_ year 'J/ the Commonw_eal'.h .
q~ day of .

cXe.../ .. . ,

..Jc!Z ~~·~· ,

Cle,lc.

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You. a re h ereby com,n11andecl to sununo n

(! ,&lt;!}_ . fl~

:#

-~

% ;?';~

~} t_ ' ~
,' /

~ -

ic

County , at the Coiirt
to apperir bef'ore the Ju,dfe of' the Circiiit Court of' Rockin fhmn
.. 19 .~
.
.da,y of'. .... ~
.
.Hoiise thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the . ...... ~
t...
to testify and tlie t r uth to say in behalf of' the Comnio nwealth nfnins

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e. c:.~

. .....................

who stands ch a rged with ancl indicte d for a f elony misden ieanor.
.. . .shctll not omit under the pencilty of£ Z00. And have then
And this .~
ancl there this 1Vrit.
Cou,rt House, the
Witness, J . li'~;'{JL .ll. CKBUR .N', Clerk of our sa,id Cmirt, at the
•............ , 1 9 ,i{:)cincl in the 14 .5...th yecir of the Commo nwealth .
.~
clny of...
f ~

.-10 ~~k

News. Record. Hc1rrisonb11 rl,! , Va.

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>""'0 ;:J'=Y

:- ~-0 .., I :::-G~ ;;__,: , to- ti t :

said. C

ourt o

I n the Circ l1i t

T 1e

'

po:1 .... eir

11s ,

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This day pers on a lly appeared before me .

a n ot ary Public , i n and for sa i ~ H in ton C. Caldwell, v1ho
stands i n dicted in the Ci rcu it Cour t of Rock i ngham County,
cha rged v1it h the viola tion of the ardent spiri ts a ct, and who
be ing duly swo rn says that his wife,. Bessie Caldwell, is a
v itally i mp ortant witness to him in the above cause an ". i s i n
no c ondition t o be present a t the he aring, which is set f or
leJ ;,&gt;,&amp;

Iviay 21st( that sh e is expecti ng to be come a mot h er within
the next week; t hat if she were prese nt sh e wo uld te s tify tha t
affiant neve r manufactured , so ld offere d kept, sto red, or
1
1
exposed f or sale, or gave away , t ransported , dispensed , soli c ited ,
adverti sed, or received orders , f or arden t spirit s; t hat she can
t4stify whe-re and when your petitioner was at aa.bor when the alleged
offence was co mmitted, can show that affi dnt spent his n i ghts a t
home, and that affiant is abso l utely i n noc ent of the of fenc e and
had nothing to d o with the operat ion , owne rship , or management
of a d i st illery; that he never so l d,. offere d t o sell, kep t, s tor ed ,
or eX]?osed for sale, gav e away , transp or t ed, dispense d, solicited,
adve rtis ed, or received orders f or arden t spiri ts.
In oth er words she w ill testify that it wl:;"mpo s sible
for h i m to ha ve done s o f or the r eason that she Knew"whereabouts
prac tic a lly a l l t he time, night an d day , f or the pas t tw o or three
years.

Subscribe d and sworn to t h i s 14 th day of 1-:I ay 1923.

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�News-Record,

Harrisonburg. Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You a re hereby com,m a nded to . su,1nnion.

to cipµ ecir before the Jii dg e of the Circuit Uow ·t of Rockinjluun County, at the Court

. .. . . .driy of
7 -u-z/

House, a,t 10 o'clock, ci. ni., on the

?77-~

............

19~

to t es tify and the truth to say in belurlf of lhe Commonwealth befor e the Grand Jury

............. 2 ~:i! ...
anct;~,~:!:i;·-~

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............. shall not omit under the penalty of £ ZOO.

.11.ncl have then

Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBURN, Clerk of ow· said Court, at the Coiirt House, the

F

.... cfoy

of ......

~ · r · ...,

.19~-3, and in the .14.7

········ ····· ············i2

V

year of the Commonwealth.

±., . . ~~, Clerk.

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---

In the Nam e of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the She ri ff of Ro cki n gh a m Co un ty, Gree ting:

_______ ________ ______________ ___________________________ ________ _______________ ___________
You ar e her by commanded to summ on _________ __________ ____________

I

:::::~ ~____{!a L~

-----------:_ :_______________________________________________________

j __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ __ _ _

Defen da~t: __ ____ _

th en and th er e this Writ.
Lj------shall n ot om it under the penal ty of $100. And have
And this----~
at the Court House, the ___________ _~_______ _______ ___day of
Witne ss, J. F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Cour t,
ealth.
____ {2-:r_: :7~ ----- --------, 19~~ . and in the 14___?C year of the Com monw
d c 1erk

---------- -zE_✓---£'-------- . - -- --------··- ------------ _____
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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re h ereby con1,m,nnded to sunin1,on

to ·nppear bef'ore the Ju,dje of' the Circu,it Court of' RockinJfhmn County, at the Cou,rt
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

ni . ,

on the.

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S . ~, ..

19.~y

to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Commonwealth nga,i nst

w ho stancls charged with and indicted f'or a ffil,o-n
nisdemeanor.
vincl this . ..~ .............sha,ll not omit wider the penalty of' £100. And have then
a,nrl there this Writ. /
lVitness, J. F. BLACKB UR.N', Clerk of our sa,id Cou,rt, at the Court House, the

.2-/ . . day of ~
News- Record, Hnrri~onburJ;!. Vo.

,

... , 19 ~

and i

£?~~~,of•~::::

��ri~HE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA .
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKING HAM COUNTY, GREETIN GS:

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v\Te command you, that you take ___ _n_~ - - -- - ----------- - -- -- -- ----- if he be
.

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found within your bailiwick, -and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court House thereof ~---- : ---------- --- __
__ _______ _____ ___ _ to answer us 'o f a certain __ ~ ~ ~ - ~ - ~---"'hereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and the.re this '\Vrit.
at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

-----1-------

-W itness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

day

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>cm. ,lON\V:'.:ALTH

O:B1 VI RG n IA ,
- wi t :
COU l TY OF RO Cl II CH.AU , t o

s a id Co lln ty:
In t he Ci rcu i t Co urt of
d f or the ·bo dy of SF- id
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rec eiv e ord e rs f o r ard en
so l ic it , a v er tis e ad
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g nit y of t he Co mmonw e al th
ag ai n st t he 1JeEt ce a nd di
Vi rg ini a.
t he i r oa t h s
Th e jur o rs ~fo r e sai d up on
nd i;.lv in
nt t ha t li110;/ d Ca ldw ell a
cfo res a id do fu rt h er p r ese
of t _is
n ex t _p rio r to t h e f i nd ing
Ca ldw ell wi t in 011e yea r
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Commonwealth's .n ttor11ey .

�News-Record,

Hanisonbura, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You ctr e hereby com,m,anded to su1nrnon.

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............. ............. .................... .

················· ··· ······ ·· ··

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to appear before the Judje of' the Circuit Cou,7't of' Rockingham, County, nt the Court
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' l h e Conunonwealth bef'ore the Grand Jury

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and.11.;~,~ : ~ ~ ; i ~ •··············shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then
Witness, J. F . BL.11. CKE UR.N', Clerk of' ou,r said Cou,rt, at the· Court House, the

... . j /.... day of. ~ . .

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, 19-.J1...J, and in the

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��Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and br~ng before me, or some other Justice of the said Co~y, the body of the said

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to answer the said complaint and to be further deal;7.~cording to law. And you are required to sum-

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the year 19..2._q

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31934">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C l. .IOl /.1~ 1 1H O

' u ' TY o .

VI.

Il;

ROC: r:mT

t, to -wi

n t he Circui t Cour t of s.aid Co unty:

he grand ·uro r s i n a nd f or the b od
of Rocle ing ham , anc1 now... t t end ing

of

i d County

id Court at its Jun e

term, 192 3 , upon t he ir oath s do _presen t that Luther Bowman
within on e year next prior t o t he f illding of this
i n the sai

indict .ent,

County of Rocking ham , did unlawf ully manufa c ture ,

s ell , offer , keep , stor e and ex_pose f or

· 1 e , gi v e

w y,

trans o.rt , d i spense , solici t , adverti se and receive orders
for ard en t s ir its, agains t t he 1.)ea ce and cl igni ty of th e
Co mmonwe dlt

o f Virgin ia_.

The jurors

fores ' id. upon their oat hs _fo resaid to

further presen t t ba t Lut her Bowman ,wit hin one year ne:xt
prior to the f inding o f this indic t ment , did unlawf ul ly
ge t drunlc i n a

ubl i c

l ace ,

gai nst the peace and digni ty

of the Comoonwe alth of Virgin ia .

'l1hi s i nd i ct men t i s foun d on the t estimo ny of

C .D. Fulk , a wi t ne ss s worn in Court and. sent befor e the
grand jury to gi ve evidenc e .

(,- 7:J •
~~

~ J.: ~ l

-P /~ 1·,

CL &lt;?-

�Viol • .i?ro . Ac t
COUL10H vr~ALT H

v.
LUTHER BOWl.Il\.N

L

-j

Mi sdemean or
"

.

A True Bill

.,

D • W• Ea ruin ,
l
Commonwealth s Attor ney .

�STAT E NORMAL SCHOOL
HAR RISO NBU RG, VA.

CHEMICAL LAB ORA TOR Y

IS
RE PO RT OF AN AL YS
.
THE SAM PLE OF..

"

·-·

. ..

. ,,

···~

....... ....... ....... .....................
.................................. ...............
..................... .....................
OF ....... ....................................
IS :
FOL LOW ING ANA LYS

·····s uBM ITT ED BY

DET ERM INA TIO N
.............. ........... FOR THE

...... ............................. ....... .......

........... SHO WS THE

REM ARK S :

THE

REC T TO
ING ANA LYS IS IS COR
THA T THE FOR EGO
I HER EBY CER TIF Y
;{_ __
EDG E .
BES T OF MY KNO WL

DAT E .~

........

~ ~~
..

c/-,- G ~ ---- -

....... ... 192;, ..

-----·-;;;;;·;.:-c,sr-··--

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT :
ROCKINGHA M CO UNTY,

To_

-1-,1.'.__k:'l~

~ ~~=L.£.~ ~t::=-- ',j::.."""'---- -~

::.!:'.::___

_

,

a Constable of said County:

· County, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - - -

~ ~

to answer the ~d ~o~laint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

m:"C 7

~

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this- {j?-- a.,
No. 38

- --

day of_ ,,e::J.~~~- - -~ , in the year 192,,.3.
~~
~ ·~·~£..;iil~4 a~ut=.:__ ____!:*_

_

J. P. (Seal)

�Co 111111011111ea lth

vs.

J,7

} Arrest Warran t

fl

~ ... ....V~

- ------------

Executed the w ithin 111arra11t by arrestint!

011d delivering th e body o f

before
a Justice of Rocki11glia111 County, a11d by s11rn-

mo11ing the within nam ed wi tnesses in person,

this ...

. ... day of .

·· ··· · · · ··········· 19.. ..

Co11stal,le of Ro cki ngham County.

�.
•

,. -

FEB

i
.

)

.

1934

i

1i

LUTHER BOW!Wi
ads

I

(

l.

Ind ict me nt for a Mi sdr .

J

"

1-'I

of'
h

i
t

t

~

f

l

t
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r

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I
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,{

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!

"

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\

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31901">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Bowman</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>chemical analysis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31906">
                <text>manufacture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31907">
                <text>sell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31908">
                <text>offer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31909">
                <text>trasport</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31910">
                <text>dispense</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31911">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31912">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31913">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31914">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31915">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-051</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Bowman</name>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48109">
                    <text>cor i.Vi: 0 ·' :~ C.L..I:.'c-·i1-,.. : , to-v.ri t:

In t he Circuit Co urt of

1i' he gn:.nd
o.lf

~

Su

id Count

jurors ' inc .ld. fo r the bod.

oc k i 11t5ham a1el now atteHlhig s o id Court at

1 923 , u.Jon thelr oaths , Co ~r ese 1t th'" t C . J .

7odef· er vJi. thin one Jeur next

of s ai d County
t e r m,

lts E'ebruar
ego on

1:;.11d

C l lie

rio r to t he f ·nc,ing of thi

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way , transpor t , dis_pense , solicit , advertise and receive

orders for ro·dent SJ,)iri t s , e.gaius t

t he _p ea ce and die,nity o f the

Co x.::J.onwealth of Vir ginia .

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G. \1. Shifflett , wi tne sse s sworn in c ourt anc. sent before t he
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to g ive e vide nce .

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No .

The Co urt ins tru cts the jur y
tha t the evi de nc e int rod uc ed
in th is cau se wi th res pe ct to
the de fen da nts dri nk ing ard en
t sp iri t s
in a pu bli c pla ce and wi th res
pe ct to th eir co lli din g wi th
the ho rse s
of Geo.W.H ick le and Er ne st Hic
kle ,fa ili n g to sto p,r etu rn to
the pla ce
or ac cid en t,e tc. ,as pro vid ed
by Ch apt er 407 of the Ac ts of
As sem bly
19 22 ,ca n on ly be co nsi de red
in th is caa e on ly so far as
the saire
thr ow s lig ht upo n the qu est ion
of wh eth er the sai d de fen da nts
are
gu ilt y of the tra ns po rta tio n
of ard en t sp iri ts, an d for no
oth er ~

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on i;h€l Co.mm.0 rn,en,l th ";he

f proviq

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c:il"ct.uJ1,c;tt(n oae ehm n i11 ovio.i.m&lt;.Hi e there exi2ts i11 tho mir o

of t:1.e jU.i:y a r:rnf'ortai;le
th:1 y ~ho .lu fLi,

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��INSTRUCTION NO.
The Court instructs the jury that where the prosecutio n
relies upon circumsta ntial evidence alone for a conviction the
jury must be satisf ied beyond a rea sonable doubt that the crime
has been committed by some one in manner and form as charged in
the indictmen t and then they must not only oe satisfied that all
the ciroumstan oes proved are consisten t with the def endants
having committed the act but they must also ·be satisfied that the
facts
are such as to be inconsiste nt with any other rational
oonolusio n than that the def endants are the guilty persons. If
there is any one single fact proved to the satisfacti on o~ the jury
by a preponder ance of the evidence which is inconsiste nt with the
defendant s' guilt, this is sufficien t to raise a reasonabl e doubt,
and the jury shoula. acquit the. defendant s.

In order to justify

the inf erence o~ legal guilt f rom circumsta ntial evidence the
existence of inculpato ry facts must be absolutely inoompa~i ble with
the innocence of the accused upon any rational theory and incapable
of explanatio n upon any other reasonabl e hypothesi s than that of
t heir guilt.

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INS TRUCTI ON NO .

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~ne jur y are f urt he r ins tru cte d
tha t cir cu ms tan tia l
evi den ce mu st always be sca nne ~
wi th gre at cau tio n, and can
nev er jus ti f y t .6. e ve rdi ct of gu
ilt y un les s the cir cum sta nce s pro
ved
are of suo h a cha rac te1~ and ten
den cy as t o pr odu ce in a f a i r and
.
unp r eju dic ed mind a mo ral con vic
tio n of the gu .ilt o:t t ne acc use
d
bes ond all rea sona,bl e doubt ;

��-an~ , unl ess- the jury bel iev e from

the evi uen ce tha t eac h and e~e ry circ
um stan ce ess ent ial to tne con vio tion of the acc use d has bee n made
out and est abl ish ed beyond a
rea son a ble dou bt, tne n the acc use d sho
uld be acq uitt ed•

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INSTRUCTION ro.

-----•

Th e Court instructs t h e jury that the law presrunes
every person cnarge&lt;i with crime t o be innocent un'til his guilt is
esta·blis.b.ed. by the c ommonwealth bey ond a reasonable douo"t.

��and this

presump tion of innocenc e goes wi t h the prisone r through the entire
case and applies to every stage tnereof .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby com,m,anded to sunimon ..

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oft~

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Hoiise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

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of Rockingham Coanty, at the Court

7- ...... da,y of .....~ ..

.. 19 ..~ ., 3

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnionweal~h against..

~c. .. ~~ ~ ~. .. ...... . . . . ..

wh stancls ch a r/ 4 with and indicted for a -fdo·111J

iisdemeanor .

.11.nd this ~ .... .shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd hnve then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.J}.CKBUR.N: Clerk of our snid Court, cit the Court House, the
/~ .clay of ...~
. ., 192.-.. j a\d in the 14..7-.thyearofthe Commonwealth.
1
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

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d.t.. ................................ ~

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. . .. , Clerk.

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�Execute d Dy d c liYerir_ z tc W. E.L'.lct.. a Ge~ . ·P .Hiokle ,Ernes
Hickle Robt Davie 9?W?Sh i:::' lett Alfred Sellars Ciarenc
Hens:ey Gilber t Davis C. L. Hcjri~k E.P . Gilsc n Jerry L.
Long Frank Pirkey Errest Ea.,·1 kina in reroo n wi'th c.... copy
c f the wi:hin sumaon &gt;::.is the !7 :lay c f a_r,ril !9id"

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

Yoz., are hereby com,m,an ded to sz.,m,m,on . ....
·······------- ---------

.......... ~

· ········· ·

f1~

nt the Conrt
to nppear before the Ju,dge of the Circu,it Conrt of Roclcing hnm Coiinty,
. 19.~. .y
/ f' ~ clay of ......
Hoiise thereof, ~ , on the.

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to testify ctnd the triith to say in behalf of the Common wealth nga,inst.
... .. ················ ·· · ···· ·················-·· ·············· ·· ··· ······ · ··• · ·

..

· · · ·················
C! ,~ ~ ~ for
a f elony

.

who stnj:l,s ~iiarged

wi4 cind indicted

m,isdem eanor .

hcwe then
.11.nd this . .~ ..........shall not omit nnder the penalty of £ZOO . .11.nd
r, nd there this Writ.
the
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CK BURN, Clerlc of ou,r said Conrt, at the Coiirt Honse,
th year of the Comnwn wenlth.
, 19 .4?:J, and in the
ilny of ...... ~

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NewJ•Record, Harrisonbur~. Vtl .

14.7 .

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v

Clerlc.

��News-Record,
Harrisonhura. Va.

In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comm anded to sum,m on..

Count y, a,t the Court
to appea r befm·e the Judge of the Circui t Court of Bockin gha,m
House, at 10 o'clock , a.m., on the ........

/. 9.. . ~ .... driy of...

to testify a,nd the truth to say in behalf of
................ .....

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..... . .19~~

Comm onwea lth before the Grand Jury

. .. .. . .

C f ~ ·~·· °=······
y of £100 . .11.nd have then
a n : ; ~ : : ! : i ~ ~ ... .. shall not omit under the penalt

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I

at the Court House, the
Witne ss, J . F. BL.11. CK'B UR.N', Clerk of our said Court,
, ............ , 19ild. , and in the 14 ... year of the Comm onwea lth .
-3.. .d n y of..... .;;f ..~
.1 /............. ....... .... ..,_ Clerk.
. . . ....... . ........... ._J;½ ~

1.

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�Executed by de1ive ~i ng to W. F. -if1~'tf:Geo. oNi~ e
Earnest Mic keJ Robert Davis G. W. Davis in per zon
with a copy of the wit h:i .n sli.lmffton t his the r 4 day

of Feb . I923

A

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Der:uty for

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i r.g :r1c:•. m Co . , Va .

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You c1,re hereby comma nded to summo n .

....~.......·-g;·-······P)V&lt;,.c'.t-u. L,

...~ ......~ .. :...... r?J~-2.,L,

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t;;

~o:·t 2°.c;c ~:g:;'. a11i;;7 1,_ at tl~\:'o w·t

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...
to testif'y and the tnith to say in behalf' of' the Conimo nwealth agains t ...........

.
who stands charge d with and indicte d f'or a felony misclem eanor
. . . .sha,ll not omit under the penalty of' £ZOO . .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this.....
ancl there this Writ .
Conrt House, the
1Vitnes s, J . F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerk of our sa,id Coiirt, at the
........., 1 9 ...., a,nd in the.. 14 ......... t h yew· of' the Commo nwealt h .
.clay of
:;t'_ ~~ , Clerk .

...,&amp;

News-Recor d, Harrisonbu rQ, Va.

v

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRIS ONBUR G, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

.........................................
THE SAMP LE OF ......................................................
.................................................................. ....... ..........................
OF .................................................................. ............. .....

...SUBM ITTED BY

................... FOR THE DETER MINAT ION

........................... .................................. SHOW S THE

FOLLO W I NG ANALY SIS :

REMA RKS :

OING ANALY SIS IS CORR ECT TO
I HEREB Y CERTI FY THAT T H E FOREG

~
THE BES~; • MY• K N O W L E D G

DATE .......

~ ?:::.2..~. . . . .
.......

192.~

~ ~ C~ST

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1

INSTRUCTION NO. _ _ _ _ _ •
T'ne Court instr ucts tne j ury tha:t the ·1.rn:rden is upon t .ne
Commonweal th to prove vvery f act or circumstan ce necessa1·y to
convict t n e accused of any off ence whatever, and f eeling any
reasona bl e dou-ot as t o any !'act o.c circumstan ce necessary to convict the accused as afores a id, they are bound to give them the
benef it of such doubt and. f ind them not guilty, and the uourt tells
the jury that a r easonable cloubt is "that state of t he case which
af ter the entire compariso n and considera tion o:f all o:f t h e evidence leaves t ne minds of the jurors in that condition tna~ they
cannot say that they f eel an abi di ng conviction to a moral certainty
of t h e truth of the charge.ff

�1:

I

�INSTRUCTION NO.

---•

The jury are instru .oted that in all ca ses when the
proof is oirou msta ntial evide nce, the time, place , means,
be
oppo rtuni ty, motiv e, and condu ct or such of these faota as may
out
prove d with other facts , if an y, must all concu r in point ing
the accus ed beyon d reaso nable doubt as the gu.ilt y agen ts.

�0

�I

INSTRVCTION NO.

•

The Co urt ins tru cts the jur y tha
t to wa rrant the con vic tio n
of per son a acc use d of cri me eve
ry f ac t nec ess ary to est ab lish
his
gu ilt must oe pro ved bey ond a rea
son abl e do ub t, and esp eci all y is
tni s so when as her e a con vic tio
n· is sought upon cir cu ms tan tia l
evide nce al one , wh ich is al way s to
be act ed upon wi t h the utm ost cau
tio n. It is no t su ffi cie nt, the
ref or e , tha t eViQence cre ate s a
sus pic ion of gu ilt . The acc use
d are en tit led ~o an acq uit tal
un les s
t h e rac t of gu ilt is pro ved to
the act ua l exc lus ion of eve ry
rea son abl e hy po the sis of the ir
inn oce nce .

��IN STRUCTION NO.

----

•

The Court Iurther instructs t h e jury that circumstances
of suspicion, no matter how grave or strong , are not proof

OI

guilt

and that the accused must be found not guilty unless the fact OI
their gui lt is proved beyond ever y reasonable doubt to the actual

exclusion of every reasonable hypothesis of their innocence consistent with the 1ac1Eproven.

t,-·

-

�r

�INSTRUCTION NO.

-- --•

enc e of all
The Cou rt ins truc ts the juxy tha t the abs
to commit t h e crim e,
evid enc e of an indu cing cau se or mot ive
to who committe d it afwhe n the I act is in reas ona ble dou bt as
ford s a stro ng pres ump tion of inn oce nce .

�e
- ,

l

�J

INSTRUCTION NO • - - - •

The Cour t instr ucts the j ur;y that in criminal t ri als
the
parti es accu sed are enti tled to t h e bene fi~ of t he lega
l presu mpti on
in f avor of innoc enoo which in doub tf ul case s is alwa
ys suff icien t
to ttj.rn t he soale in t 1eir favo r.

It is, there f ore, a rule of

crim inal law that t he guil t of t ne accu sed must be f ull
y pr oved .
Neit her a IIIMZCIII'~
evide nce nor any weight of prepond erant evide nce is suf f icien t ~or the purp ose unle
ss it gene rate
f ull belie f

or

t he f act ~o the exclu sion of all reaso nabl e doub t.

�0

�I 7 "'.,, ·.r

; · Y' {J1-~•i-..T

C.J.BEGOON
.!)-

&amp;

CALLIE liODEFFER

•t

ads

COMMONWEALTH

.

I

er

r·

indictment for a Misdr.

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31883">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.J. Begoon and Callie Rodeffer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31884">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31885">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31886">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31887">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31888">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31889">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31890">
                <text>transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31891">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31892">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31893">
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of the Commo nwea.l th of Virginia.

foum on tt.e testimony of

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�State of Virginia,
Rockingham County, to-wit:•

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morning of aa i d lay . t o ans er t e Commonw~alth

of Virg i n i a conc erning a OP. rt a.i n . ~~ ~r
of which he st ands ohar ged, and ahal l no t depart, t h~ r efrom without

leave of sa i d Court, t hen t h i s obligat ion to be v !d; ~t er wise
to r e ain in full f orce an~ v1rt u6.
Given u nde r my hand as Ba il Co1::11m i sAion ~r. th i s

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMO NWEAL TH OF VIRGINI A, } TO WIT:
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ROCKING HAM COUNTY

forthwith to appreThese are therefore, in the name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia, to comman d you
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No. 3 8

NEWS• RE CORD CO ., HARRISO NBURG , VA.

------

�Commonw ealth

Executed the wit h·Ill warrant by
arrestin"
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c e ivering the body of

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�News-Record,

Harrisonburg, Va.

In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby conunanded to summon .

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, a,t the Court
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House-, at 10 o'clock, a . n1,., on the ..

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Oonwnonwealt h before the Grand Jury

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.11.nd this ... ..~ r;t··.········ ..... ..... sha ll not omit under the penalty of £100 . .I.Ind have then
and there this
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CK BURN, Clerk of our said Coi1,rt, at the Court House, the
191",;::, and in t ~ e a r of the Commonweal th.
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��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRI SONBU RG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

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SHOW S THE

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. E.L. Atkins</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31878">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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