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                    <text>Arrest Warrant

COMMONWEALTH OF
.

VIRGI N IA,

ROCKINGHAM C OU NTY,

l

f

TO WIT:

To . A!! .S.~.. 1.JP.i.on .

........... , a Constable of said County:

Whereas, ....... Rans.om. ...Snid.er

....... of the said County, has this day made

complaint and information on oath before me, ...

L.P .S.ou .,. e.r.

..........a Justice of the said County, that

Sol omon ... Smi .t ..1....of ....t he ..said ... G.ounty , ..wi t h in ... one ... y e ar .. n c xt .. pri or.... t .o ....the .............. .
ma_dng of t his c omp l a i n t;

ofxiJ...w ~ ~X~'C~XXXXX:~·~c .:x,v JtX~:kXXXX .x. . YXXXX..XX~.:-1ffl,..::~~. in the said County, did

.. unl .....vful l y .manufa cture ·'-- g i v e ...away, ..k e ep .and ... s.tor.e ... ardent ....s p iri ts ., .......................

..a ga ins.t.... t l1e ... p.ea c.e ... a n d ....dignit.y....of, ... the .... c.ommom'lea.l .t .h ....o.f ....: dr.ginia ..•..................................

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.. S.ol.on1on ... Smit 1 ....................................................... _.................................................................................................................................. .....................
to answer the .said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.

And :you are required to sum...

C~.i:..ne:r.....P ove.., .... E... w;:;i.~¢t ...Sm:iJ;lJ ,.... Pc.ti $Y .... $Il1:i t h , .....S..~:r.~n ....~;.~.~ '. .... .
.. S.oni.franK., ... .1,rml ....e1 .• .R ....Turner.,. ...G.e.o..•.W..•.S.oni.f r.anl{., an ....... ,J.os.e.D....... ti.ra ... Y.,.............................

mon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ... 2.

t ll • ..........day oL ~epte. ber

.. ..... ., in the year 19L7

. .. t.rP. ~
No.38

NEWS- REC O RD CO ., HARRI S ONBURG . VA. .

J. P.

[sEAL]·

�Common~rna lth vs So l omon Smith , November 1 7th . 1 9 1 7 ,
cas e hear r1 , and De fendant admi tted. to bail , with sureties t o
appear be:fo re the Circui t co urt of Hoc l.:in,c:ham county at the n e xt
term t hereof , that h e ma y be tried :f or the of'f'en c e narr.ed in the
with in warrant , a n d :for which he sta nds charged .
Cost o:r prel i rri nary hearing , $7 . 00

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�Dove s ville Ya. ~ov . 1 9 t h . 1 9 1 7
1,Ir. J . :5' . nackburn ,

Clerk Count y Court .
Dear Si r :
Enclo sed find p~pers in the cause of the Commonvealth of
Vi :eg inia v s S olomon Smith , for violation of the Prohib it ion Laws
of the State of Virg inia .

In a cition to the witnesses named

i1

the rec ogn izance, sumn

2)ais y Smith , Georg e W. S onifrank, Jose ph Grady . in bhalf of the

Connuonwe a l th .
Very truly yours .

11 -

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,

���ec ogniza ce - ,· i t n e ss f or t h e Connnon rn 1 t
Co

o rrea l t

of

1

irg i n i a : Roe cingha.

Gounty , to wit :

~e it re e~ e re , t hat on t he 17th . da y of
Ec ward

n ith , Sa r ah

Ma y ., of t he s a i

. Snic e r, Cas per Sonafr nn - , S . F . Turne r

1

ac morr l e

ed

County , and e a c _ of them s e 1ara tel y a nd i 1d ivi ual l y ,

_i mse lf s e 1a r a tely and in i v i 'l ua lly , t o b

i n e te·

irg i n ia , i n the s um of Fifty Do l lar s (

Co m10mrn a _th of

a vicl

an

County , person ally a pear e d b ef ore me , L~P . Gou er,

us t i ce of t 1e sai

a

ov em e r 1~1 7 , Cas 2er Dov e,

t o t 1e

0 . 0 0 ) t o be

of t eir g oods and c 1a tt e l s , lands a nd ten emen ts , to t 1e

l evied of eac

u se of t h e Connnom rea l th , if the sai d Cas er Dov e , r,d m r
onifra n - , S . F . Turne r an

N. Sn i der , Cas er
i n t he per:r or :~an c e

f

,~dwa r d Smi t h , Sa r a

I

Smith , Sar a
a ke d efault

David Jay . , s all

t e c ondi t i on under ri t t en . Th e sai

Cas 1 e r

. Sn i der , Cas per Sonifr an c, S . F . Turn ran

..-a y ., h e relJy ·::i.i re t he

ov e,

David

enefit of' their ex em_ tion as to t h i s obli ga t i on .

The c ondi ti on o:r this r e c o ·n i zanc e i s such , t h a t i f' t h e ab ove bound
F . Tur n er
Ca s per Dove , Eclwar d Smi t h , Sa r a h :r . Snide , Cas er Sonif' rank , S .
t he
a n David Ja y ., and ea c h of the 1 , shal l per sonal ly a p e a" ef'ore
Count y ,
gra ,,a_ j ury a t t he n e x t term of t h e Ci cuit Cour t of' ocldng ham
0

h v i1 g j uri s i c t i on t h ereof , t o g iv e evi · enc e i

b eh~lf of t h e

Connnon wea l th a ains t Sol omon Smi th , who s t ands cha r ge c wi t
manufa c tur e, g iving awa y , k ee pi ng an

t ~e peace an

t he unla,- ful

stori g a r d ent s iri ts , a gains t

di n i ty of' the UoL--nnon rna l .t h of Virgi nia, a nd do no t de . . a r t

nce
t ence ,· i t out th e l eave of t h e said Cour t , t han the a bove r e c ogniza
sha ll be v oid , otherr ise t o remain i J f' u l l force and v irt ue .
Taken an
an

ac

owle g e

year f irs t ab ov e wr i t te1 .

b ef'ore me , i i t h e sa.ic Coun t y , t . e clay

~ J . P.
. r f-----------.---t ------

��Commonwea l t

of Virg i nia -

oc kingham County , t o '!i t :

Be i t r e e mberec1 , t l at on the 1 t h. day of rov e mber , 1
an

ames Smith , of t he s ~i d Count y , c ame

of t e sai d County , an
to

s everal 1 , an

e f ore me ,

7 Solomon

mith,

-¥ :• .
,. P . Sou e.r
, a Jus t i ce

r e p c t i vel y a c _m ow lecge

t e mse·1 ves

e in e 1ters_ to t he e o ..onwea t l of Vir g inia , in . an ner " a n d for

t h at is t o sa :- : The saic.. S o lomon Smith , i n t h e s um of Five

($50O. Cr ) g oo

a

l aw

1

o ey o

n it , i n t e s um of F ive Hundre

undred

t he United States , a

i f the sai

o lars

t he said J a mes

Do l lar s ( $ 5 00. 0 ) of li ~e g ood and l awful

mone y , to be respe c t ive ly mac~e an _ l ev ied of t 1e i r s e eral g oo
cha tt e ls , l a n ds an

f o l l o 1ing ,

te1 ement , to the us e of t 1e Comm01 wea l t

Sol omon Smit 1 , shal l ma e

an
of

ri r g inia ,

ef'au t in the performanc e of t he

co11ditio11 under 1ritten . The said Solomon Smith , anc James Smith , hereby
, aiv e the benefit oft eir e x e mpti on as to this o l i ~ati on .
The c on ition o

t h e ab ove r ecogni zanc e is s u ch , that i f t h e

b ound Sol omon s mith ,

o and sha ll

er onally a pear

efore t b e Circu i t

Court of ' oc_ringl a m Coun ty , at t .e n e -t term t 1ere of, t hen
ans'''e
an

nd there to

the Commomvea l t h for unl wfu ll u manufac t uri g , g i v ing m· ay , kee ing

st ori ng Ar ent Spiri ts . against t 1e pea ce a n

Common rna l t h , of v· irg ini a . ·,r e e
an

b ovc

fi

c i gni t y of t h e

th the s a i d S olomon 'smi t

1

s tands cha rge ,

s hal l no t d part t ence wi thout t e l eav e of the said Court, t e n t e

a ove re c ognizanc e s h a ll be v oi d , el s e t o rem in i

f ul l f orce

nd

v irtue.

Ta en a n

a c m owl e g e

fi rs t a bove , r itte n .

e f ore rae, i

the sai d Cou n ty , t he

------ ! ,(f, ~

a y and y a r

J .P.

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DOCKET NO.

t.

FILE NO.

~~

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vs{ IN

} $

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FINAL ORDER

1917

PROCEEDINGS

191-i;

Memo:

Filed.

Process Issued.

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CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�I

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Solomon Smith</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

~~
that

/
/

./

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
,

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�·r •

t;;,,,, I f IJ-'~

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

~ ~
. • .........

.... ~···-·

·

Fer Fden,- t
For Misdemeanor

f'

~
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ATRUEBILL

/.:)£··~ ..-;;;::~~

·····~ ···:·./.b ....

Foreman

-

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~~

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COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

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For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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Foreman

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of R~kingham, and now attending the Circuit
q · ~. ~ 1117
JlL61Court of said county,/UP Nf THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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ENT,- that

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

---------- --'------- ---------- ----,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�The Court instr ucts the jury that the acous ed is pre sumed to be innoc ent .

The Court instr ucts the jury that unles s the Commondant
wealt h has prove n beyon d a ll re asona ble doubt that the defen
'
guil~ y.
manu factu red areen t s pirit s for sale , they must find hllrl not

The Court furth er instr ucts the jury that the burde n of
ned
proof rests upon the Commonwealth to show that the li~ui d obtai
by the off ic e rs at the ome of the defen dant was then arden t
spiri ts withi n the meani ng of the law .

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Roudabush</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:

/ ·•·•

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockilham, and now attending the Circuit
at i t s . u l v te :i:m..1 91 7
Court of - said county~PON HEIR 0ATHS--PRE!:&gt;ENT, that M. C. oadc a
i n sai d Coun t , , id here tofo re sinc e t h e s t da y of wvember , 91 6 ,
to - wi t , on the 3 th day of J une , 1 91 7 , unlawf ully r e c e ·ve end a cc ep t
de l i very of a.r dent s pi r its f r on the-· ~\ da.ms E _ re ss Compa ny , e. c or or a ti on and. a c orn_"!lon c a r rier , i n thi s , that on the s aid 30th day of June ,
91 6 , he , t he s i d r . o . Roa dc ap , a gains t th e ~ r m of the statu te , re ceived an d acc e pte d a_elivery of one quart of ~ h isk e y fr om t h e s aid
da1;1s .~ re s s Company a t it s off ic e at Dayton , va . , in the county
afor e s o id , hav i ng 1i thin a pe r iod o f t h i r t y days r io t t he r e t o , t o - rit ,
on June 1 , 1 91 7 , re c e i ved an d a cce pted de livery of a ce rt ain ot her qua r t
o f wh isk e y f rom t he s a me carr i e r a t the s ame p l ac e , b oth of t he said
del i ve r ies being o f wh i skey c on s i n e d to t he s Ecid C . 1._. Ro dc a.p an d
t ran s p or ted by t he Adams Expres s Company ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony

o f _ , ~ _,_ a..::.....,:,,:___;,:...;.;:=;_ _ _____;:;

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�July term , 191'1 .

'(;O a.a.y v i olc.t ion .

I

COMM ONWE ALTH
vs. _

Indictm ent

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For Misdem eanor

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June 30 , 1 9 1 7 .

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Rarry · 11 . Strick ler
Com . Atty .

�AFF IDA VIT FOR ARD ENT
SPI RIT S FOR PER SON AL
USE .

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swor n depose and say that I alD
. ., t ,i •
,
ee of a certa in ship?Jlent of arde nt
spiri as sp_:cified on o er side of)hi~
form , this day
deliv ered to me by the Ada ms Expr
ess Com pany , ro ~~~~~~~~
stud ent or mino r, and, if a fema le, I
1:;;~~~ at I am not a
am the head ofaf e; y;
eard eni'~ pirit 'sfo~ ecei vedb y.
were brou ght into the Stat e on my writ
ten orde r, and that I hao/.: not, with in
the thirt y days previous
here to, rece ived any arde nt spiri ts of
any kind what soev er, from any pers on
or from any place what soever , in exce ss of the quan tity allowed
by the prov ision s of the Act of the Gene
ral Asse mbly of Virg inia,
appr oved March 10, 191(;, or cont rary
to law, and that the arde nt spiri ts
so rece ived by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and tnat
the said arde nt spirf ts will not be use?
in viola t7n of Jaw.
the consi

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Swo rn to and sub~ ribe d befo re me,
;
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�De liver y Forn 1 80

AD AM S EX PR ES S CO
M P A NY

To Shi p per

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bei g uly sworn, Jepose and say that I am
the consign ee of~ certain shipmen t of ardent spirits, as s _. {fie
on ot✓-~~this day
delivere d to me by the Adams Express Compan y, fro
_
1a£ I
not a
student or minor, and, if 2 fom:lle, I am the her.d of a family;
that.t eardent spirits received by me
wer~ brought into the State on my written order, and that I have
not, within the thirty days previou s
hereto, r ecE:ived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoe ver, from
any person or from any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisio ns of the Act
of the General Assemb ly of Virginia ,
approve d March 10, 19lfi, or contrary to law, and that the ardent
spirits so r eived by me r e for
my own use, at my own home, and that
said arden pirits
not be u
· violati of law.

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�De li ve ry Form 60

COLLBCT

I~
To Shippe r
~~&lt;

~FFIOA VIT FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR
PERSO N

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(OV FJR )

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. C.M. Roadcap</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30621">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30622">
                <text>1917</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30623">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30626">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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  <item itemId="2763" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

··.The jur&lt;fr s · of the · C.oinmonweal th

o id
.f•
V

.. y
Adams

omp

again st the peace and digni ty of the Comm onwea lth of Virgi
nia.

- t

This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony

/
.....,l=.~!:: :...L..L.....!.~

~:::::.!::.
e .. •

witne sses sworn in Court and sent befor e the Grand Jury to
give
evide nce.

•

�July term , 1 917 .

30 dcy v io~at i on
COMMONWEALTH
vs.
¾

I
I

Indictment

Robt . :1exr ode .

(
I

!
i

X~"'wfcJrt-fX
For Misdemeanor

" A TRUE BILL

Foreman

"ar . 1 0 t 1 91 7 .

~)/_

/I

TV

I

Ap r . 9 , 1 917 . ( J i ~
'1----""'-.

-He rry hl . Strickl er
coi:unonwe a l t h ' s A tto rne

�AFFID AVIT FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR PERSO
NAL USE
8TATE o~ v;mGINIA.
\.
COUNT Y OF:--' _ _ _ _'I_ _~ - -

~ ---------------~--, being duly ·sworn, depose and say that I am
the consign e,e of o. certain shipme nt of ardent spirits, as
specifie d on other ·s ide of this form, this day
deliver ed to me by the Adams Expres s Compa ny, from
·
; that I am not a
studen t.ormin or, and. if a female , I am the head of a family
; that the ardent spirits so receive d by me
were brough t into the State on my written ,o rder, apd that
I have not, within the thirty days previou s
hereto, receive d any ardent spirits of any kind whatso ~ver,
from any'per s~n or f_rom any place whatso ever,.in e,rcess of the quanti ty allowed by the provisi ons of
the Act of the Genera l Assemb ly o,f Virgini a,
approv ed March 10, 1916, or contrar y to law, and that theardent ,spirits so recE/ived . by me- are fo!
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent
spirits will not be used in violatio n of Jaw.

Sworn to and Sllbscr ibed before me,
·this__ _day of_ _-'-'-_ _, 191_.

Agent for Adams Express 9&lt;&gt;mpan y.

Consigne e.

�. o•LIVE RY P'ORM 60

ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY
SPECIA L LIQUOR RECORD

Kind of Ardent Spirit s_ _--cc--~- ---~- ~- - --""m
ount _ __ _ __ __ Weigh ~ _ _ lbs.

Way-Bill No·- ~ - -- - -

/
To _ _ ____
____ ____ ____

Adva nces to
Collect

Shipper

EXPRES S CHARGE S
PREPAID
COLLEC T

Add
Undercha rge

RECORD Of' NOTICE S

To Consignee _____ _ _______ _ _ _

To Ship per ____ ____ ____ ____

AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON
AL USE ,

( OVER )

�AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON AL USE
STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF-~---..: ....:.c....:.:~c...:_::_c::

I,
/
/ '
.1...
, being duly sworn, depose and say that I am
the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on_ &lt;1ther side of
this form, this day
I
,
delivered .to me by the Adams Express Company, from ( -r,
.!
that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female, I am the head of a family; that the ardent spirits
so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the thirty
days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoev er, from any person or from
any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly
of Virginia,
approved March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received
by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be used in
violation of law.

Ir

Consignee.

�DEL I VERY FORM 60

Affida vit No. _ ! L

To Shipp er
AFFID AVIT FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS
FOR PERS ONAL USE.

,.I._.

( OVEll )

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Relation</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30612">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Rexrode</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30613">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30614">
                <text>1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30615">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30616">
                <text>RcPr-box1-024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30617">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30618">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30619">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="2762" public="1" featured="0">
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48002">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
Couhty of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of ' 't:b.e····codiincihwe~'i~{ji of Virginia / ' in and for the
.body of the County of Ro9 inghaf ' t and now attending the Circuit
a~i s Jul
erm 1917
Court of said county ,/UPON. THEI OATH~ PRE~ENT, that J . R. puffenb er er
i n the s a id c ounty , did here tofore s i nce the fir s t day of Novembe · .
191 6 , t o- wit , on t he 9t h day of June
, 191 7 , unl ai ful l rece ive .

end ac ce pt delive ry of ardent s ir i ts fro m t he Adams
EA-press
Com an , a corpor at i on and a c ommon carr i er , i n t i s , tha t on the said
9t h
day of June
, 1917 , he , the said J . R . r u ffenber "'er , aga inst the
f orm of the statute , receiv ed an d accepted delivery of one qua rt of
h iskey fro m the sai d Adams
res s company , a t its offi ce i n the
t
o:r Br idge te r ,. in the count y afore said , havin wi thin a eriod
of t hirty days prior thereto , to - wi t , on Uay 1 7 , 1917 , received nd
accept ed de live ry of t,"certain other quar t of whi skey fro m the same
ca r rier at H r r isohburg; V~,both of the said del iverie s bein of whi skey
con signed t o the s a id J . :, • uffenbe r ge r and tran sporte d by the sa id
Adams
re s s ompany ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of

This indictmen t

found on the testimony

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�J uly terrn , 1917°.

3 c, day vi ol a "!i iou .
~'.,:, , _

COMMONWE ALTH
vs.
(

l

~

1
..

J. .•.R•.P:t1:fJ~pJ:&gt;.§! .:rg~_i:_--~---············----··········

~,.

I

xxF.oxJtiet~

~

·,~'r'\

t ~'

-i~~
-~

~~
~~

For Misdemeanor

!'

(""~£' re;,

~~
J;q .

Indictment

I

I
~

J
. -::;..

.-

-A TRUE BILL

~·Foreman

.·.:ay 1 7 ; 1~91 7 • /3~~
J une

9 , 1 91 ? . / ~

Har ry JJJ.. . s tr ick l e
commonwe a l t h ' s Attorne y .

~~·

...

·.,

�V

GI,

fOJ It

C

•

DL

·

C llf :

t •

,

t:

.i.

i&amp;-~ ~ ~ /~

_______

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d

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in

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l

......_

--·--- ....

___

....-...........

- -·-- ---·---·. ;JO,- - - -

--~-----

/ llP~
~ .~~ ~~
..£w-P ~-~
-c£,./
..h
--~""ft"'""~--~-.
. n~

y

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11

����Delivery Form 60

ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY
SPECIAL LIQUOR RECORD

Kind of Ardent Spirits, _ _ _----''----'--------= ---Amount _ _ _ __:___ _..__weight~_ _ _ Jbs.
Way-Bi I ,No. _ _ _ _ ___::_.__ _

I

To
✓

Shippe r

·'
Advance, to
Collect

------'=:....!c.-""--- ---=:.;_--_:__~- - - l , T

r
Add

Undercbarae

COLLE CT

" RECORD OF NOTICES

To Consignee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

•

To Shipper

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE •

,.
(OVER)

�AFFIDA VIT, FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR PERSO
NAL USE.
STATE OF

YZJ.GINIA

COUNTY OF

_

/,

Jr-·1. /vt
; ;

✓

-

ii
-i

../...--1,

"'T t

I,
·' \ ,
; t
being dul:ii: sworn, depose and say that t am
the consigne e of a certain shipmen t of ardent spirits, as specified on other~sid
e of this form, this day
delivered to me by the Adams Express Company , fro ~ -- - - - -- - - - ; that I am not a
student or minor, and, if n female, I am the head of a family; that thearden
t~iritsso received by me
were brought into the State on my wr itten order, and that I have not,
within the thirty days pre vious
hereto, r eceived any ardent spir its of any kind whatsoev er, from any person
or from any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed b,rthe provision s of the Act of the
General Assembl y of Vir ginia,
approved March 10, 191li, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits
so received by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent spirits
will not be used in violation of law. ·
r
Consignee

Sworn to and subscribe d before me,
/'

thisQ . .day of

I

-

~

, 19LL __
!

l

Agent for -Adams Express Company

.

�ADAMS

DEL I VER Y FORM 60

_ . . .U.
HAR~lSONa ,R '

EXPRES S

COMPA NY

GPEVX ' L1GuoR REcoRor

Received

J\

'• ate

1

Advances to
Collect

)

191 -l- Affidavit No. /

'EXPRESS' CHARGES
PREPAID ·

hk

Add

~ Uad«a.a -

J.

I

To Shipper _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON AL
USE .

( OVEll)

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE
STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY O F - - -- --------'-'---,
/✓

I,
. ,_
~
~ being duly sworn, depose and say that I am
the consignee of n certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on other side of this form, this day
delivered to me by the Adams Express Company, fron, f V .__ ,
/
, -~ ' ,; that I am not a
.student or minor, and, if a female, I am the head of a family; that the ardent spirits_ so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia,
approved March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be used in violation of law.

Consignee.

Sworn to, and subscribed before me,
1
~
1i

J ) ,. ?, t /l I , r

thi'&lt; _ _l day of , ,
•

I

I

I

l\·) I

191_.

.

A g ent for Adams Expre ss Company,

�THE C01illi ONW'E.AL TH OF VIRGI NI A ,
TO THE SHERIFF OF ROCK I NGH.AI1Jl: COUNTY , GREET I NG :

We comma nd y ouQ tha t you t ak e ~,'{j. , \ : ~ ~i f he be
foun d within y our bailiw ick, a n d h i m s a fely k e ep, s ~ha t you
h a ve his body f orthwit h before the Circui t Court of Rockin gham
County , a t t h e Court Hous e thereo f , t o a nswer us of a certa in

And h a ve then a n d t here this Writ.
'

Wi tne s s J.F.BJ e.ckburn

Cl erk of our s a id Court at the · Cou'r t House the

C1
. .·- ~
-----=~ ---l9l8

\~

_day

of -: _

in the J.42nd yea r of the Commonwea l th.

rCl:3/4 _/

~ C l erk,

�lM\
~ ~~ \ ~_,__,.___.~

.,,~- ~

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

A D ~HE\JUR'&lt;_R~AF~E~~'ll.,_ ~~T~Nl_ ~~~~ ,
FURTHE P~SE~, that

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

--------- --------- --------- ---,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�Fv~

r t:J1 17

~
COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

'

,to)

·····~

J

J

~

···················7

· ·················•··

· ··· · · ··· · · ·
.

Pdt Filett,i:
For Misdemeanor

f

/

~

~TRUEBILL

'

i
Foreman

I
I

t
I

.-

..

,.

�</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Bert Propst</text>
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                    <text>,-

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Count y:

the
The juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in and for
ingha m, and now atten ding the Circ uit
body of the Coun ty ofa.tRock
i t s ;Janu ary te rm 1917
A. A. Lynn in
Cour t of sai eoun-ty,;ll;JPON ~HEIR OATHS PRESEN1, that
of No vembe r,
the s aid Coun ty, did here tofo r e s ince t he 1s t , day
wful l y r eceiv e
unle
1916
,
ber
1916 , t o- wi t , on the 1st day of Decem
he r n Expr e ss
t
Sou
the
om
r
f
s
t
and acce pt deliv ery of arde nt spir i
, that on the
this
n
i
r,
arrie
c
on
Compa ny , a corp orati on and a comm
, s.ga.i ns t the
Lynn
A.
A.
said
the
,
sa id 1st day of December,1 916 , he
one quar t
of
ery
deliv
pted
form of the s tatu te , rece i ved and acce
offic e
ts
i
t
a
,
any
comp
ess
of whisk e~ from the said Sout e rn Expr
g
havin
,
esaid
afor
ty
Coun
i n t he Ci ty of Harr isonb urg, in . the
mber
Nove
on
,
wit
to
,
to
there
wi thin a perio d of thirt y days prio r
t
quar
r
othe
in
certa
a
of
25 , 1916 , re oe ived and accep ted deliv ery
n,
Elkto
of
Town
the
in
e
offic
of whis key from the same c arr i er at its
the
to
igned
cons
key
whis
of
g
Va ., both of the said deliv eries bein
ess company ,
sai d A. A. Lynn and trans porte d by the said south ern Expr
Virg inia.
agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of
, DO
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID
ty , did here tofor e
FURTHER PRESENT, that A.A . Lynn . in the sa i d Coun
27 t h day of
the
on
wit,
to
sin ce the 1s t da.y of Nov eme r ,1916 ,
r y of arden t
e
deliv
pt
acce
De cembe r , 1916 , unlE.wful ly rece ive and
on and a
orati
corp
a
,
any
sp irits from the Sout hern Expr ess Comp
December .
of
day
27th
common carr ier , in this , that on the said
te , restatu
the
of
form
191 6 , he , the said A. A. Lynn , e.gai nst the
the
rom
f
ey
whisk
of
t
ce i ved and acce pted deliv ery of one quar
e in Linv ille . va . , in the
said Sout hern ....xpre ss Company a.t its of:ficof
thirt y days prio r
Coun ty afor esaid , havin g with in a pe riod
1916 , rece ived and
,
t here to , to-wit, on the 1st day of Dece mberof
whisk ey from the same
t
acc epted deliv ery of a certa in othe r quar
of the said deliv both
,
carr ier at its offic e in Han- i sonb urg, Va.
Lynn and tran s .
.A
•
A
erie s being of whis key c on signe d to· the said.
any
porte d by the sai d Sout hern Expr ess Comp

Virg inia.
agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of
_ _ _ __
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of _ _ _ _

,
to give
witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand Jury
evide nce.

�Janua ry term , 1917 .

"

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COMMO NWEALTH

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Thirty day vio l ation .

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Indictmen t

vs.

t.•A.Lynn .

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For Misdemea nor

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A TRUE BILL

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Harry M. Strickle r ,

commonwe alth ' s Attorney .

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at i ta -an t e
1 ° 17
Court of said county,J UPO~ ~H~IR rm
UATHS PRESENT, that
. A. Lynl
since :rov . 1 , 1 91 6 , in said County , di d unl av-.1fully r e c e ive 1i thin
a p er i od of thirty days arde ~ t s u i its i n exc ess of that all0 7ed
by l aw , namely ; one quar t o::f ] hiskey , on- 1J9v . 25 , 1 91 6 , and one
q_uar t of ', Tniske y on De c . 1 , 1 916 , in vi ol a t i on of the pro h i bi t ion
Ac t of Virg i n i a ,

aga inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that A . A. Lynn since I:Tov . 1 , 1 916 , i n sai" ....,ouLty ,
did unl awfully r ece i v e ':7 it hin a. pe r i od o f thirty days ardent
spir i ts i n exc ess of t hat allo 7e d by law , name l y ; one quart o f
whiskey on Dec . 1 , 1 91 6 , and one quart of whiskey on .ec . 27 , 1 916 ,
i n viol~tion of the p r ohibition ct of Virg i nia ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

'

�Jan . term , 1 91 7

ryo

day violat ion .

COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

A. A. Lynn

XY~::1&amp; 1mons:x

For Misdem eanor

A TRUE BILL

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Foreman

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Harr y~ . St rickle r

com . Att y .

�FOR PERSONAL USE

.;

if

I, ~-- - - -- - - - ~ - -- - - - -- - - -, being duly s:wJrn, depose and y tlrnt I am
the consignee o[ a ccrtui11 8hipment of arde11t ~pirits, as specified
her side f this form , this day

froi h l A

deliv~red to me by the Southern Express Company,
,!'
; t :
ot :t
8tudent or minor, and, i a femal e , I am th e bead of a family; that the ardent spirits so r eceived by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within t he thirty days previous
hereto , received any ardent spirits of any kind what soever, from any person or from any pla-ce whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
.\larch 10 , 1916, or contrary to law, and that th e ardent spirits so received by me arc for my own use, at

my

OWll

hum,, and that th, s,id . ...... ''''""

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�FORM 370•VA .

SOUT HER N EXPR ESS COM PANY
(Incorp
orated)

SPEC IAL LIQU OR RECO RD

Receivec at

r arr · sonl lurp ; V

O 191 _
Affidavit No./
Consionte - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - - - - - -- -- - -- -~
Kind of Ard ent Spirits, _ _ _w
_h_i_•_s_r.y
___ ____ __ Amou n
1 &lt;l t
Weigh .__'_· _ _
1

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Dilte

Lyn n

Way-Bill No.
5 '50
Date- - --.N-o,-,v.__,.,- .,.,;
2~' +l- --19 1L
To _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
A dvnu ccs
Shipper

Co ll ect,

to

Cor1r:.1d- Pag e Go

I
RECO RD OF NOTIC ES

To Consign ee _ _ _ _ _ __

Was

lbs.

i 1~t on.

..
From, _ _ _ _ _ __'Y'
_ __ _

EXPRE S S C H A RG ES

l'R KPAIO

C OLLIW T

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A,11
Uude r c ba.rgo

I

To Shipper _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __
__

AFFID AVIT FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS
FOR PERS ONAL USE.

, .10 1 ard

(O VKR)

�AFFIDA VIT FOP ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR

PERSO NAL USE

STA'.I'E OF VIRGINI A ,

Cou,;0 oF_''-'-'-'-'-

- ----=-- ==="--

, being duly sworn, depose and say that I am
L
t'
I,
on other side of t his form, t his day
the consign ee of a certain shipmen t of ardent spirits, as. specified
__ __ - - - - - - ~ i that I am not a
delivere d to me by the Southern Express Compan y, from _ _ _
that the ard ent spirits so r eceived by me
family;
a
of
student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the h ead
not , within th e thirty days previous
have
I
that
and
order,
written
my
on
Siate
the
were brought into
or from ::my place whatsoever, in
person
any
from
ver,
hereto, received any ardent spirit s of any kind whatsoe
ly of Virginia , approve d
Assemb
General
the
of
Act
the
of
ns
provisio
the
by
allowed
excess of the quanUty
are for my own use , at
me
by
eceived
r
so
spiri1.s
ardent
he
t
March 10, 1916, or contrary t o law, and t hat
of l~w.
violation
in
used
be
not
will
its
spir
ardent
said
he
t
that
and
my own home,

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Sworn to and subscrib ed before me,
this,L Lday o{

IJ

e,.., , 191-1'.

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Ai:ent for Southern E:,:press Compan y.

J

�FORM 370•VA .

SOUTHE RN EXPRESS COMPAN Y
(l n corpornt e d )

.

SPECIAL LIQUOR

/ ,/

Received at ~- -·.,,_,,'-'.=..., --"''-'"'-"-,,....
=''--=--/----''- ,•-~=~'-----',---'
,;,:,.._
_ __ Date
Conslgnee

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RECORD
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Affidavit No.~

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Kind of Ardent Spirits
) 1/-/....,:. ,,. ~._ .....
=-:.- ~ - - - - Amoun ~ -~ -- ~ ~ ~ - - -Weioht~
_ lbs.
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,
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Way-Bill No· - - '---------"-'~ _,,_,.__~~ -Date_-=-.=...t----'=-..-- -c;.,,,,..--L-'-J"-, _ l 91 ...L' From_,~ ,,.,~ "'
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A d vn n ce s t o
Co ll ect

EXP RE SS CHA RGES
PR E PAID '

COLL ECT

A~d
Unde r c harge

RECORD OF NOTICES

To Consignee

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To Shipper _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONA L USE.

(OV JIR )

�Affidavit

Acivnncee t o
Collect

N
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COLLECT

Add

Onderc-hnrge

To Shipper_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
AF'F'IDAVIT F'OR ARDENT SPIRITS F'OR PERSONA L USE.

(ov,rn)

�:f

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE

STA~, OF VIRGINIA,

COUNTY OF·_ _ _ _ ___:c____:_:___,___

__,c7.,.._

I,
i,
the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits,

8f

,_,being duly sworn, depose aBd say that I am
specified on other side of this form, this day

delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from~- ~ ~ - - - - - -- - - - - ; that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the head of a family; th at the ardent spirits so p:eceived by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within th e thirty days previous
hereto, r eceived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of th e Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own nse, at
my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will n ot be used in violation of law.

Sworn to and subscribed before m e,
this----'..Ldayt

A

~rk ~ ,

, 191_ . /

(/ r1. vi/,
Agent fob So 1hern Express Company.

I

J

Consi gnee.

�</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County oft Ro kinQ'.bam and...n.ow attending the Circuit
S J UT
er :;&lt;1 , l ':J .l '/ ,
Court of sa_id county UPON THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that 1
J:iicks
C . .N, ~

8/l l

. .

B;ro·w11ie Irvin on the 7th day of Jm e, 1 91 7 ,- in m i c~ C ur, ty ,C id

fully trans ort ancl have i n

osse s s ion no t

.r.. d

'"la,.., -

t th eir homes a rdent

s pirit , i n v i ol at i n of the proh i biti on l aw ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commo,n weal th of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID , UPON T1.!5.ri,o ~RESAID , DO

FURTHER PRESENT, that J . B. Ilicks a n d BrQwniQ Irvin on the 7th d~y o
June , 1 917 , i n the s a i d aunty , d i d unl Tifull y t r ansp rt fro , a point
wi thout the State of Vi r inia , to - wi t from E:uge rstol'l'D. , I.: • to ,. point
7i thi n the t a te of Vir i nia , to - v, i t t o Harri s onburg , T, ck i nghc r.1 County ,
Virginia , ardent s pir i ts in e _cess of that l low~d by l av; t o be brought
in:o the State by any pe rso n in h i s b, g,;rge , aga inst the peac e and d · gn ity of I irginia .

u,;;,:;~ !£?IR·

A:I'TD TH~ JUP. rn., -:JC: ,:' Q J&lt; TI) ~
0 TE;:" Ai;,o:l; ~ 3_4. ID ,.. ::1r. ~h R
_B:CSEW T , That J , B. Hicks and B~oVr.trJ..! ~
:r t.hP 7th aQ of Jnrn=i , l 1 7 t i n
sa i v oun t y , di d unl ~~f1l ly transpor from a point ~ i thin the St a te of
vir g · n i a. , to - '""i.t fro :" I,.., c ey Sprin , \ c1ingham ounty , ve . to another p o i nt
"!i thin the State of Virg i n i a , t _,., i t to a po i nt ne or ;:'c a ver ' s hu.rch ,
it c k in gha.
om, t :.,. , v:.. . s n dent s p i r i ts in excesE of that o.ll owe Q any person
to be c a r r i e d i n h i s baggage,
1

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

f 1--M- s:t.-.h/ I- ",s.Lf+s
i

I

t,f,,, ,g~.t

(i;.... W-. s. c1c'a..w,

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.
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COM MON WEA LTH

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Indic tmen t

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For Misd emea nor

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?-to&lt; .$&lt;&gt; ~

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A TRU E BILL

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Exeirut ed the within warran t June 7th, 1917, by search ing
the automo bile referre d to in said wa rrant and by seizing a bout one
hun dred a nd fifty qua rts of a rdent s p irits which had been tr a ns p orted
therein contra ry to law by J . B. Hicks and C. H. Irwin and by arrest ing t h e s a id J . B. Hick s a nd C. H. Irwin a nd t ak ing them, t og ether
wi th s a id a rdent s pirits and s a id automo bile, be f or e T. A. Villis ,
a Jus t ice of the Pea ce of the City of Ha rrisonb urg.

Rock ingha m County •

•

�J . B. Hick s and C. H. Irwi n were this day
brou ght
befo re me on the cha rge c ont aine d in the
wi thin war r ant and up on
the ir mot ion a hea ri ng was pos tp one d unt
i l June 11t h , 191 7, each
bein g reco gniz ed for his a upea r nee befo
· 1 me on June 11 in the
sum of t 250 . 00 and cos ts

4 .10, with J . -

~

~a v naug h a s sur ety

f or bot h.
Gi ve n und e r

J . B. Hic ks a nd

my hand t h i s

7t~ l : 7 .

.
~

c. H.

-

J . P.

Irw in t his day app eare d be f ore me and a
ske a
for a furt h er con tinu anc e unt il June 26th
and , ith the co nsen t
of Comm onweal t h ' s t torn ey H. ].II. Str i c
kle r s a ia mot ion was gra nt ed
and the sa id J. B. Hic k s and C. H. Irw
in wer e each reco gniz ed
f or h i s a ~pe a ranc e be fo re me on June 26
th in the sum of .100 0 . 00
.
,,_ 7 0
and a lso ,~ihl uii co.a te , J. ·iv . ic ks ap
e Pring a s sure ty f or J . B.
Hick s and Hrs . Emma I r win a ppe a ring as
sur ety for C. H. Irwi n .
Give n und er my ha nd this 11th day o f
1917 .

~

J . B. Hick s and C. H•. Irwi n this da y a ppea
red befo r e me
t o ans~ er the cha r ge i n the wit hi n w r
ran t and upb n he ri ng the
evid e nce p rodu ced they ~ere com• it t e d
for the ctio n of the Gran d
Jury and a mot ion f or bai l ha ving bee n
m de in ea ch c se J . B. Hick s
and C. H. Irw in

ere ea c h reco gniz ed for the ir

pp eara nce be fo re

the Circ uit Cou rt of Roc k ine;h am Cou nty
, Vir g inia , on the f irs t
,~4 -.9
day of t h e nex t term in the sum of $100
0 . 00 and also ¢ Bl ,? @ccos ts ,
J . B. Hick s app e·,ri ng as sur ety f or
J . B. Hi cks an d Jr s . Emma Ir " in
app eari ng as sur ety for C. H. Irwi n .
Given und er my hand this 26th day of Jun
e, 191 7.

- - --

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�attendell under a su,ninions els a witness before

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on behalf of the ' nirnonwe~lth in

her prosecution agains
f'o ~

·•·

··••- -· •·······•""'••· ··· ·· · ············ ········· ············ ····· · ·· · ··

... . ..• ......

. . . . . .. ............... · ·-· ·····

...

.· Sciid witness also traveled...

.......... .... miles in coming to the
plnce of trial and the sanie in returning to his pla,ce of abode, from which distcmce so

traveled I hrwe dediicted ten miles each way, lecwing ...

............... niiles as the clistance

traveled, for which compensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amonnting to...
dollars and .

-----...,-~

which attendance, 1nileage and tolls he is entitled to
ar-----"-1-',.-,t.'.J\.-... cents, 'payable oiit of the pu,blic trecisury .

I furthe r certify

endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def endant was acquitted, and there was no prosecutor i judged to be liable fur the costs).
Given i1,nder my hand this ...../.(.

NEWS- REGISTER PRINT HARRLSON • URG VA

�~, ...

-

�.
her prosecution ngain

.... . ., 19/6'/, on behalf of the
~~&lt;..:::&gt; ¥ ~

'onunonweaUh in

,

·••ti&gt;••··· · ··· ·· ···• ······ ··· ·· ·· · ······· · ······················· · ·· ··· · ··························· ·· ······ - · · ·· ··· ·· ·················•·- - --··

fo ~
&amp;1,id witness also traveled .............. ................ rniles in coming to the
place of trial and the sci1n e in returninJ to his pla,ce of nbode, from, which distance so
traveled I hcwe cleducted ten niiles each wny, lenving

.... miles as the distcmce

trnveled, for which compensation is to be made. He also pr.iill tolls amowitinJ to.
dollars nnd

which attenclnnce, milenge mul tolls he is entitled to
--i"-""'.'......
- . ... ..cents,

I (urther certify thl .

payable ou,t of the pu,blic treasury.

de · ndant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and, there was no prosecu
Given u,nder my hand this .

· adjudged to be liable fur the costs).

/ /.

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONIURG VA

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
,

,

'? a

. , a Justice of:

ie

7
.,..,... ~
.
.~
~~
Gvwi~

Peac ofc:.~m,

. ittended under a summons as a witness before

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. , 19//? on behalf ot' the Uom,monwealth in

.

~~~~~

Said witness also traveled .. ......................... miles in coming to the
place of tried, and the swne in returning to his place of nbode, from which distance so
traveled I h ave deducted ten miles each way, lenving

....... miles as the clistnnce

traveled, for which compensation is to be made. He n lso paid tolls amou,nting to ...
dollars and

I f urther certify t

which nttendnnce, milea,ge nnd tolls h e is entitled to

1---7---.~cents, pciynble out of the pu,blic treasury.
de · ndnnt wcis convicted nnd is insolvent ( or thnt the def en-

dant wns acquitted, and, there wns no prosecutor

, ·ud_ged to be liable fur the costs).

Given under my hand this . . / /

NE WS-REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON I URG VI&gt;.

�.

'

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
I, ~ .

~
c,_~

aJ~e P&lt;!:Fc.#::::::.,~;157

~ - -.-.•......
...-.. -.. .. -............

.... .

~~-

- ,.......

,

...........

. .... ;

attended u,nde, a suninions as a witness be/ 01 e

, 19fY/, on behalj'of..'th e Uommonwe cllth in

~~~~~ ~

.

·

..... .

traveled ..... .
............... miles in coming to the
place of' trial and the same in returning to his place of' Clbode, f'ron1, which clistance so
traveled I have deducted ten miles each way, leaving ....

...... miles as the distance

traveled, for which compensati on is to be made. He also priid tolls aniou,nting to. ....
dollars rind .

....,
I furth er certify

for which attendance , milea,ge cincl tolls h e ·i s entitled to

ct;.~~Cct;;;;::7 ~'ol'lts, payable ou,t oj'the public treasury .
ant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

Given under my hand this . 2_ .{;,_

.... J.P.

��trcwele d ... . . .
. niiles in comin_ t to the
plnce of' tricil and the same in returni n_t to his place of' nbode,
f'ro,n which distanc e so
travele d I have deducte d ten miles each way, lecivin_t

.............. niiles as the distanc e

travele d, for which com,pen sation is to ·be made. He also paill tolls
amonnt in_t to ...

-

dollars and .

-~
. ......... .. ...... ..

attenda nce, milen_te nncl tolls h e is entitled to

..

payable oiit of' the public treasur y .
nclant was convict ed and is insolve nt ( or that the def endcint wrr,s acquitt ed, and there was no prosecu tor adjudg ed to be liable
fur the costs).
.

I further certify

Given under my hand this .. -~

, .

�.
...

.

�her prosec ution again s
for~
place of trial and the smne in return ing to his place
of cibode, from, which distan ce so
travel ed I have deduc ted ten m,iies each way, lecivin
.t
... 1niles as- the clistan ce
travel ed, f'or which compe nsatio n is to be made . He
also paicl tolls cimon nting to. . . ....
dollar s and
which attenc lance, milea ge rind tolls he is entitl ed to
~..... . .. . . . .. .. .

,

cents, payab le ou,t of the public treasu ry.
I furth er
e def.' ndan t was convic ted and is insolv ent ( or that the
def enclant was acqui tted, and there wcis no prosec uto · cidjud
ged to be liable fur the costs) .
n - - -~

...-,,c.:..,..... . .

Given u,nder m,y hancl this . ..

U.. .
·· ········ ····J.P .
NEWS·REQISTER PRINT F

• I URG VA

��VIRGINIA. Rockingham County, to-wit:

I,. :/f::6r. ~
that ~ -

eloinf!Oam, Co,:nt;;::,f y &gt;,#-

a Ju,tice of the Pe~

~ . .. ~ ....

~

. attended, unde,• a ,ummon.s a, a witne,, bef ore

::.;,us~~~~g:::,:Gj±..4&gt;. ;x;;,~;;

o ~:JJ::m: :"'.ealth rn

9.. .... ... .

n1,iles in coming to the
.
&amp;iid witness also trctveled
f'o~
place of' t r ial and the same in r etur ning to his pla,ce of abode, f rom which distance so
t raveled I hctve deducted ~

niles ectch wny, lea ving

...

3'.. . . . miles cts

the distance

t r aveled, f or which com pensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amol&amp;nting to .....
fo r ·which attendance, m,ileage and tolls he is entitled to

dollars and .

~

FC-- ~ .

.. dollars anrll.::..'

.cents, pctyable out of the pu,blic treasu,r y.

endant wcis conuictecl cind is insolvent ( or thctt the clef endant was acquitted, and ther e was no prosecutor adjud.f!ecl to be lin ble fu r the costs) .
I f urther

Given under my hand this .. . ...

k,

N EWS•REQISTER PRINT HARRISON aURG VA

�p

_,

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
t7&gt;..._A&gt;
✓. ~
. • , a Justice o{the Peace
.~ '!,.!!~--••,
;;;:: "·~
&gt;~
I, ..
,
~
ee,,,fy

ld_°Lit{;. •

' .. ... . ~

that ..

I

attended unde,• a summons as a w"nes, befm·e

1m ,~~ Yb
&amp;:Jc::Zmo:;2~'

:: p,·osec;:-n~£:::

1

i;

Y

h

'n

f'o 1 ~ .
witness also traveled
.
niiles in coming to the
plrice of' trial and the sarne in retu r ning to his place of' nbode, f'rom which distance so

~'miles

traveled I have deducted ~

0

each way, leciving .... I)

miles as the distance

traveled , f'or which compensation is to be made. He cilso paicl tolls amou,nting to.
clollars and .

...

cents, f'or which attenclance, mileage and tolls h e is entitlecl to

•
-~

--

I f'urther certif'y thcit the de endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def etidant was acquitted, ancl there wcis no p rosecutor cidjudged to be liable f'ur the costs).
Given under. my hand this .

/:f'. .

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON • URG VA

�•

,.

,

.J

V

�VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
I , \ L ~ .. ..
th~

m:.

,"Ju,ticeoftheP,?:f
...... .. . ...

...... ~

~ ~-:::.y,1iii:;

ended, under ~umnions as n witness before

~ro,,::,,o:ag:~::ja,.~ 9Z.;_n~':Jf:;._:n·weau•rn
,.

. . .... Said witness also traveled ............ ... ... ...... niiles in cmning to the
plnce of trial and the sanie in returning to his place of abode, from which distance so
trciveled I have cleducted ten miles ecwh wny, leaving
trnveled, fo r which compensation is to be mnde.
dollars and .

.

1niles as the distnnce

He also pciicl tolls wnonnting to...

which nttenclance, milenge nncl tolls he is entitled to

I furthe r certify

NEWS· REGISTER PRINT HARR ISON I URG

vt.

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:

~
'd'-

•

.l.
,._,.eft

. , a Ju,stice of the Pecwe o~ 7 , ~unty, certify
~LAL.1--~~-_..,,,..i.1
atteniled under a summons as a witness befor~
nie

......... miles in coniinjf to the
from which dista.nce so
abode,
of
plcwe
his
to
returnin}f
in
place of tricil and the same
traveled I ha.ve deducted ten miles each way, leavinjf

....

. niiles as the clistnnce

traveled, for wh~ch compensation is to be made. He also paid tolls amonntinjf to...
dollars and

--

.,

.... .... ....... ....

I further

which cittendance, milea,}fe and tolls he is entitled to

......... cents,

~ ~ ~ ...Ac:......._ cents, payable oi1,t of the pi1,bli,c trensury .

dant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and there wns no prosec

· adjudjfecl to be liable fur the costs) .

Given under my hand this . / /

NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISON aURG VA

.

�.

,

�&gt;CSh ~"--'-..._-".:.iir:2--,ao:1;tend ed

me

.....

her prosecution a,gainst. "

•

.. . . ..

under a summons as

rt

witness before

. , 19()1'/: on behalf of the Uonimonwe alth in

~~~ ~ 4

.~ Y': :"'~

f o ~ Said witness also traveled. .
.... miles in coming to the
place of trial and the same in returninjf to his place of abode, from which distance so
traveled I hcwe dediicted ten miles each way, lerwing .

............ miles a,s the clistnnce

traveled, for whfoh compensati on is to be made. He also paill tolls amomiting to ...
dollnrs ancl

'------ - --.~
I f'iirther certif y

which attendance , mileage nnd tolls he is entitled to
~~'.'.'.'::~~!" ...

.cents, payable out of the pu,blic trensu1·u.

-endant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

&gt;NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONF

A

-&gt;

��VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
t ~ .: . .... , . ~
me .

.

·

- ,a J u,tice of the P,f!!fii_:z!:!:::::;;:,,; .~

._5!:r:f •~

I, .

_____

·· . .. .. ....

k ' . day ~

her prosec~tion agains~d

•.

nttenclecl under a suninions as a witness before
,

19~7-,

on behalf of the Uommonwealth in

~~ ~~ .. ~ ...~

c.J.~--• . . . . ... . ... . . .

f o ~ . Said witness also traveled ............... .... .... ....... miles in coming· to the
plrwe of trial ancl the same in returning to his plcwe of cibode, frmn which distcmce so
traveled I h cwe rleducted ten miles each way, lee-wing .............................. miles as the distance
traveled, f or which compensation is to be made.
dollars and

He also paid tolls amonnting to.

which n ttenclance, mileage and tolls he is entitled to
,,..__...._....--,.:......-1'.c...-.... cents,

I f urther certif y

pnyable out of the public treasury.

ndant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the def en-

dant was acquitted, and there wcis no prosecutor adjudged to be liable for the costs) .
Given i~nder my hand this

1=4.. day o~

,

~9(/'_7

···················· ··············· ······ ···· ~ · · · ' f l ! ,. _ .............. ..... J . P.
NEWS - REGISTER PRINT HARRISON I URG VA

��~( ~~ :;~:~: r:h£t~::~e: ~:;;:~/t

tha •-------------- -------•---~

---~

m e __ _____ __ / / ____ _day o;'---~

he,• prmcutio n ~ •

------- attended u,nder a su,mmons as a witness before

7-, on behnlf of tlw Conunonw ealth in

---------- ,__19r,___

~ ~ " . " = ....Y:::. ~

0

~

..~c:. . . . .

for a - - ~ - - - ------------ ------ - · S a id witness also traveled,____________________ miles in c01ning to the
place of tria l and the same •in retw-ni ng to h i s pla ce uf abode, from ·w hich distance
so
trcivelecl I have deducted ten miles each way, leaving________________ _____niiles as the distance
travelecl, for which compensa tion is to be mrule. H e nlso paid tolls amou,ntin g to __________ __ _____
_
dollars and _________ ___ ____ __________ _c ts, [or which attendnnc e, rnilea_ffe and tolls he is entitled
to
---------------~------dollars and ..n.~~--it.-.1''""-cents , pnyable out of the public treasu,ry.
I furthe1· certify
o ant was convicted and is insolvent ( or that the d ef enclant was acqu,itted , a nd there was no prosecuto r acl · . g ed to be liable for the costs ).
Given under my hand this _______ _/
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

_!:_________day

of_ __ L_&gt;_;,;._Cl!_~-~~~ ---:-.....~----

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. J.B. Hicks and C.H. Irwin</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
-'-fmltR cJA'iHS P~~\?NT, that '"' . : . :~c:... ~~.,ole ,
Court of said county

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ene Fo:r

on Au 0 uQ-14tl-'.. ,l~ ? , 111

~t their ho· e , a r aent s~i1jts in viol·tion o! the proh~~1~10~

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that . :; • ::: .ne -··01 e ,
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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COMMONWEALTH
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F.0r Felmi...y .,,
For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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eco gniz anc e .

Commonwealth of Vir gin ia vs . J . R. C. Cla
tor , Pri n . &amp; Joh n V. for ri son , Sur ety .
Comm onweal t h of Vir gi nia vs . Will iam
Ki ng , Pri n . &amp; Joh n W. rorr i son , Sur e ty .
Commonweal th of Va . vs . Eu gen e Hor d
, Pri n . &amp; Joh n i'T . Morr iso n ,
Sur ety .
!\.nswer of Joh n ·:. Morr iso n , Sur ety .
For answ er def end ant Surety a dmi ts
t ha t h e per sona lly
a ppe a re d be f ore L. C. Coo per , a Jus
tice of t he Pe a ce f or the
uou nty of Loc k i ngham , on .ug ust 14t h
, 191 7, and i n eac h of the
abo ve sty led cas es a ckn owl edg ed h i mse
lf i nde bt ed to the Common wea lt h of Vir gin ia in t he sum of, 50
. 00 , up on co nd itio n tha t t h e
sai d Cla ter , i ng and Hor d sho uld per
son ally app ear bef ore the
Cir cui t Cou rt of : ock ingh am Cou nty ,
at t he Cou rt Hou se on 18nd ay
uep tem ber 17t h , 191 7 . Def end ant Sur
ety fur t her adm its tha t s a id
Cla ter , Kin g and Hor d di d n ot app ear
as afo res aid , and f or excu se f or t he ir non- app ear anc e, a e fen
dan t Sur ety say s tha t at the
tim e oI ent erin g into t he rec o gn iza n
ce , the sai d Cla ~or , Kin g
nd Hor d we r e wit hin the lirn i ts of the
adj oin i ng cou nty of u gus t a , in the St te of Vir gin ia , bei ng
vol unt eer s of t he Ar my of
t he Uni ted ut a tes , Pn d as s ol d ier s i
n said r my , , cou ld be rea dily rea che d . Tha t sin ce ent erin g into
the rec o gni zan ce afo res aid ,
and be fore the time f or a ppe ara nc e i
n sai d Uour t, n d wit hou t
t he kno wle dge of de f end ant ure ty, by
ord er of t he mil i tary a ut hor itie s , t he sai d Cla ter , King and
Hor d , with oth er sol die rs ,
wer e tran sfe rre d sou th to nn isto n ,
l a bama , fo r tra in i ng.
Tha t the ir sup erio r off ice r , one Cap
t a in Vood , was pre sen t a t t h e ti me the bon d was giv en
, an d t h at t he de fen dan t Sur ety
wro te t h is sup eri or off ice r f ore s aid
, and t he t hre e pri va tes ,
Cla ter , Ki ng and Hor d , two wee k s pri
or to t he time fo r th eir ap-

��- 2 -

pearan ce, to

be

prese nt at Uourt on Sep te mber 17th , 1 91 7 , which

th ey f ailed to do .

De f endant Suret

is i nforme d that Ki ng was

ki l le d i n an a cci den t prior to Septe mber 1'7t h , 1917 .
WRER FORE , de f e ndant Surety prays t ha t he be r elieved
of t he payment of t he sum of $150 . 00 a foresaid , and h e will ever
pray , &amp;c .

��VIRGI HI A,

THE COiv.ll\l[OlTWEAL TH OF

To the Sheri f f of Ro ck i ngham Co un t y , Greeting :
Vhereas
and

ik4

JR,&amp;. JJ~ a4rJ.u1_ ~ ~ ~
tv

M. / t,.uy.,,;;,t/JA,,, ,f,._,.'

~ ~fu. ''1 lf'l, y,ers on all y

ap-

p ealed b efo re L. C. Co oper, a Jus t i ce of the P eace f or the County
of Rock i ngham, and severally a cknowledg ed themsel ves indebted to
the Commonwel a th of Virgi nia, each i n t he sum of Fi fty Do ll ars, to
b e levied of t heir respec ti ve goods an d chat t els , lands and t enements
'

for the use of the Commonwea l th of Virginia , &amp;c .

Yet up on condition

t hat if th e said ~ (12 . /; . J; 1.o..h/2/
, s houl d
p er sonally app ear _b_(.~f~o-r~e~ t- h~e..,_J-u'-""'d~
- g~e;..._o_f_·~t-h_e_C
_i _r_c_u_i_t_ C_o_u_r_t_ o_f Rockingham at the Cour thous e t h ereof on Eonday Sept emb er 17th, 1917, and
not depart therefrom without the leave of Court, then the said recognizanc e to be void, a s app ea rs fr om a cop y of s a i d rec ognizance
transmitte d to s a id Co urt , and wh erea s the s~id

--'--- ------ --- ,

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al t hough solemnly called, f a iled t o mak e

his personally appearanc e before t h e J udg e of sai d Court at the time
I

and place aforesaid , a c co rding t o the c onditions o f said reco gnizance ,
Ther efore we command you that you mak e known to the said

I

(}d2/b . ffi~~

and

that they be before the Judg e of o( r said Circuit Court on the first
day of the next ter m (being Monday November I?, 1?17) t o s how , if anything for th emselve s they have or can say, why the Commonv1ea l th of
Virginia s hall not have execution against th em t h e said ______
1

MJ.J. gJ~

and

J~

~£the said sums of money aforesaid ,

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{carding to

the f orce, form and

effect of the rec ognizance aforesaid , if to us it shall se em ex-p edient, and f urther to d o

and

receive vrhat our sai d Court thEltl and

t h er e o f them i n thi s par t s hall consider .
t his writ .

~nd ha v e t h en and t h ere

�;

�- 2 -

~Ii tn e s s , J . F . Blac kbur n, Cl er k of our said
Cour t, at t he
Cour thou se t h er eof , t h is ;i. ;4- day of
/pa,,f,,&amp;1-vr: 1917 , i n the
r f ✓ yea r o f the Commonwealth .

=P ,(/ J_ /'½ -£ ~- , Clerk .

)

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Exe cute d Oct . 29 , l9i? by del
ring a true cop y of the
wit hin not ice to John rv . Morri son i nive
pere
ob, J.R .C.C late r not
bein g foun d with in my bail awi ck .

D.E .Cro ush orn , She riff Roc king ham Cou nty.

--.

�-

-

-

- - --

-~----

Virginia, Rockingha n County, to-wit:Case hea rd this 14th day of August 1917, and it is ordered
tha t the defemant s, J. R.

c.

Clater, Wm. King, Eugene Hord and

a.

C. Heatwole be held for the s.cti on of the Grand Jury of the Circuit 0ourt of Hockingham Gounty.
of the said 8.
of

And thereupon u pon the motion

o. He a. towle, he was admitted to bail in the p enalty

250. 0 0 with E . H. Heatvrole, who qualified as to his sufficienc y,

as his surety upon comition that the said 0.
before the Judge of the 1,.;ircuit

ourt of

.t{ OC

c.

Heatwole appear

k ingham County at the

Court Rouse on Monday, ::::&gt;ept ember 17th, 1917, and not depart thence
without le ave of the

ourt .

. ~nd
.
thereupon upon motion oft he sa.i d J. R. C. Cla tar
he was admitted to bail in the sum of ~50.00, with John ,1 • Morrison
who qualified as to his sufficienc y, as his surety upon condition
that the said J .

•

c.

1,.; later II!lke his :p3 rsonal a pearance before

the J udge of the Circuit Court -of rl ockingham ·ounty at the c ourt
house on

l.

onday, Se p tember ,17th, 1917, a nd not depart thence without

le ave of the c ourt.
nd thereupon u pon motion of the sai a ,•illiam King he was

admitted to ba il in the sum of $ 50.00, with John

w.

Morrison, who

qualified as to his sufficienc y, as h is surety upon c· ondition
tha t the sai d

William King

make his persona l a p:,::e arance before

the Jud g e of th e Circuit c ur t of Hock i ng h am County at t he court
house on Mo.may, September 17th, 1917, and not de part thence without
1 ea ve of the Court.
And thereupon upon motion of the said ~ugene

ord, he was

admitted to ba il in the sum of $50.00, with John v. I' orrison, who
qualified as to his s u ffi ciency, as his surety u pon condition
that the sa.i d Eugene .tlord make his personal a p pe arance before the
Judge of the Uircu it Court of Roc kingham County at the court house
on Monday, Sep t emb er 17th t 1917 t and not depart thence without

��COMMON WEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit :To the Sherif

of said County :

Wherea s D. E. Croush orn, i:&gt;herif f has this day made complaint on oath before .m e, F. M. Leap, a Justice of the Peace
for said county , that he has cause to suspec t tha t certain ardent spirits are being transp orted in a certain automo bile, namely
a black Maxwel l car, bearing license plate No. 21225, on the
Va lley Turnpik e in the said State contra ry to law.
TheBe are therefo re in the name of the Commonwealth to

author ize and require you forthw ith to sea rch the said aut·omo bile
for said ardent spirits , and if any ardent s pitits being so transported are found in said automo bile that you seize the s ame, and
the said automo bile, and arrest the pe rson or persons in charge af
the sai d automo bile and bring them togeth er with the said aut omobile and s aid ardent s pirits before me or some other Justice for
furthe r dispos ition.
Given under my hand a nd seal this 13th day of August,
1917.

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leave of the 1.,;ourt.
Given under my ha nd and seal

this 14th day of Augus t

1917.

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Ex ec ite d Oc t. 29 19 1? by
de liv eri ng a tru e
wi thi n no tic e to Joh n •, Mo
y of the
r r iso n in pe rs on , Eu gen e coy
Ho rd no t
be ing fou nd wi thi n my ba
ila wi ok
.

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=0.,,~Deputy
D. E.C rou eh orn , Sh eri ff Ro
cki ngh am c·o un ty.

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THE COMMOlTWEALTH OF VIRGI!UA .

To the Shoriff of Ro ck i ngmm Com1ty, G1·e eting :
l111er eas

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p eo.r ed be ore L .

c.

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~/ 7 , p 0rson oJ.l y a,:p-

Cooper , a Justice of the ? eac c for t h e County

of Rock i n ghmn , and severall y aokno ,1ledJ~od themselves indebt ed to
the Commor wol nth of Virg i nia, e: ch i n the

t!u.m

of ]li fty Dol l ars., to

b e l evi ed o:t· their r espective goods and chat t el s , lands a nd tenoments
for the uce o:f the Common::.reel th of Virgini a , &amp;c.

!

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that i f the Go.id

Ye-t u.r,on condi tion

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should
p e'. r. --on.ally ap:;&gt;ear _b_e_:f_o_r_e......,.._t....h....e.......J...
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ham ut the Cot.rthor-s e tllez-eof on :.10ndny Sop t0rnbeT 17th , 191 '7 , and

n ot de:pnr '· therefrom

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thou.t the lo vc o f

.0 ur t

~

t h en the sai d r e-

a ogni zanee to be voi d, na apJ oo.rs from a copy of sai d rec ogni z~ ce

transini tted to said Court, and Tihe:r0as t ho S'3id.

------- - - -

r

hi s persona.11 · appearance bef'ore the J u ge of said Court at t~1e time
,
,
and pl cce ufo:r; es i d 7. according to the oondi tions of sai d :recogni zanc e .

Ther efor e we c amm}:11&lt;1 you that . you ma1:e known to tho sai d

W ,U_,f-L~

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and

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-----

e tho Judge o/our said Circui t Cour t on tho f irut
day of

t

e n ext ·tarrn (being Mondey November / ,t 171z } to

i :f

y-

thi ng f or thems elves th ey hav e , or can s ay why the Commonv,eal th of'
Virgi n i a shall not ha ve execut i oneg a.ins t tham .,the sai d _ _ _ __ _

bJ~tM« / ~
of

he sai ·

Sllln

.

and

~~- ~ tu. ~w ~

j{money afor e sa.id ,

.carding t o the :f.'o ree, form: and

e:ff e-o t of the :recogni zrince afo resai d. , if t o nn i ; s.he,11 s eom ex:p od ient , and further to do end re.ccive

hat our s ai d Court t h en

ther e o:f them in this p--,i~t shall oon;:, i d or.
this
n!"i t .
i

nd

.tu1d hav e t h en and there

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1itness, J . F. Blackburn . Cler
Courthous e thereof , thie -,

t

of our said Court , at t he

l!r-

day of _ _ ~
__-____1 91 7 , in the

/(/ _tY yeo:r of the Commonwealth.

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Exe cute d Oct . 29, 191 ? by del ive
a true cop y of the
wit hin not ice to John W. Mor riso n in ring
~
erao
n, Willi am Kin g not
bein g foun d wit hin my
bail awi ck. ·
~ o () }./) " . (J
~ D e p u t y for

D.E .Cro uah orn, She riff Roc king ham Cou nty.

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��The Common~ al h of Virgin i ,

To th

h rif · of Rock ingh n

e com nd · ou , t
if h

have hi e b

✓

our Count y ,

b f o , 1h

Cir cuit

Co rt .o · · , forth :1 . t h t o

he

md s i ndicte •

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be foun

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ourt , of .ockint
of

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certnin

t hl\rO t pi

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n t .1 , ut t o

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ri t .

of our s ·, i d Co rt 1t t e

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y ar of t h, Co ~o
rk.

��Harrisonburg, ya.

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��</text>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia;
County of Rockingham1 to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The .furor s "6"f the Commonweal th of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
. _a_t _i t s._ ,T 1l :.v.: tPrrn l 917
Court of said ~countyvU PO~ -THEIK
~OATHS ~R"ESEN~, that ;V. J . Flick
1

. De ss d c·o wt,. d:1&lt;1 Mteto:to re s:ino~ tho tirst day or ovembe ·•
191&amp;, to-.w. .t &lt;Jtt tM: 26t h tiriy of June
,19-1'1• unle.'1:fu lly rocei~e
a.fid otdo~:pt &lt;1~11very of f!U"d.(int s:tptri ts ~om thG s outhe r n r1:xp~ a
Compruiy a corporat ion
c n ~onUiio ~ar~ier . in thdt. that o the said
26 th \ . ,
June · , 1 91? • h~• t~ ea.id W. 7 . Fl i ck
• against th&amp;
..Por m -0:f: tho stat t e r e:¢~ i ve d ruia a.c t! eptetl. delivery of o;he -qu ~ of
h:u~k~y :from the "'ai s outhe r n - !res.s con1pemy at its ofi 1¢e :in tho
t oVlll of El kton , va ., , in t he county aforesai d, ha~ing ithin a period
of hirt y days pr 01- tbel'eto • to ... wit , on may 29
1917 .reoeive tl and
a.ooe ptea d.eli-very of' ~ rte.in othol' quart of whiskey ft-om the e~
aarrie?- t the same p1aee. both of the said del1ve:r ie~ being of whiskey
consigne d to the Baid ~. ~ . Fl i ck
nnd trmiepor t ea by the s aid
sout he r n Expre ss company
0

against the peace and dignity of the Commonw ealth of Virginia .
0

a

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of--~~... ..::.-=--=....=-~ ~
11

u
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----:~"'""'-ol=....,,.......,...::'-."'='
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witnesse s sworn in Cour~ and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

�I

J uly term, 1 017 .
i

30 day

~

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vs.

j

Indictm ent

... . . Flick

-r' T

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~

COMM ONWEA LTH

D

tr&lt;)

violat i on

-- 1

X~ ' il
For Misdem eanor

.5 2..

5

--- j

A TRUE BILL

I

~- , -; 2-

.,,.__

-,.

Foreman

May 29 , 1 91? .
Jun e 26 , 1 917 .

sot-3 O

HLr r y hl . St rickl e r
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ornrr.onwe c 1 t , _,,,__

~

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r.,...,...._,.,_____.____

-""?- - - -

SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY

F" ORM 370 -V A.

(luro rpurutod)

,.,,.,,

,

J--

SPECIAL LIQUOR

_

~ .#"· 1-_-;,.., /t'.._
_ ·,---,,,,
•
I
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Rece ived at _ ____
Consign ee

"1 (. ··,-

Kind of Ard ent Spirits/
Way-Bill No.

,,,,,,;' ,I

t~

•.,.

I, -

___ Date_

RECORD

·' '

.I

,,.

_'_ '

_ Weight - ~

'7'?/

Arivrt H&lt;' e a to

Collc1 t

EXPRESS CHARGES
J'HE l'.AID

. A ~~
L" u clcn· bur1,te

-1
RECORD Of' NOTICES

To Consigne e

lbs.

'/~---~-

_ To Shipper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS f'OR PERSONAL USE .

(U\'ER)

�- --

..-

- - - - - --~ -..- - --

.....::,,,--,(

A FF I DAV IT FOR AADE:Ni SPIRITS i:"OA PERSONAL USE

--"'--------=:4-,c_-·-".,_-=--=-= ~ =----,

being duly sworn, depose aBd say that I am
a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as sp cified on -other side of this
·m, this day

delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from+.,,,.._"""'""'&lt;:l~.,c.,""4.i:.-~~µ,.:v-/Jr,~"'il-student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the head of a family;
were brought into-the State on my written order, and tliat I h
not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by th e provisions of the Act of th e General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use , at
my
homo, ond thst tho said .,d;,1 spidt,;.
hp .

own

wu l

Sworn to and subscribed before m e,
thi~

dayo~

i~ ~¢

Consienee.

�SOUTHER N EXPRESS COMPANY
(lncorpo rnted )

Affidavit No.__L_

c)

L
I

R ECORD Of' NOTICES

To Consign ee ______

-- · _ _ To Shipper ______ ______ ____

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE .

(on : R)

~

�AF'F'IDAVli F'OR ARDENT SPIRITS F'OR PERSONAL USE

I,
\~
, being duly sworn, depose a11d say that I am
the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on other side of this form, this day
delivered to me by the Southern Express.Company , from~- - - - - - - - -- - - ; that l am not a
student or minor, and, if a femal e , I am the head of a family; that the ard ent spirits so r eceived by me
were ·b rought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use, at
my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be u sed in violation of law.

✓Jrr ~~~

Sworn to and subscribed before me ,

Aaent-for Sonth6rn Express Company.

Cons ignee.

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W. P. Flick</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30567">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawfully receiving and accepting delivery of ardent spirits from the Southern Express Company. Misdemeanor. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-018.</text>
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                    <text>J

\.

~an . term 1 91 7 .

'-

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i

vio l ati on of the
p r ohib iti on l aw .

~

COMMO NWEALTH

~

vs.
Indictmen t
Fred Haws e , l'T e d i th IV:a l one
Ashby :.:alone
:rrenk ::oo r :::cn
· , ~7ill i s &amp; Qf..,e y Bron n

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For Misdemea nor

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A TRUE BILL

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County 'of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth--'of Vir-ginfa:

in and f or·- the

body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit

at i ts Jan

te r m 1 917

Fred Ha k se ,
:Ne di th I. e l one , Ashby I:Ialone,~,Frank :"'or man , Bu d •Jill is , aJ.1 a. Osey
Brown , the t hre e l as t named 0being minors, on t he t h ir d day of
December , 1 916 , i n s a i d Coun ty , di d unl aw ful ly tr an sp ort and have
i n p oss e ss i on n ot at their home s , arde nt s p irits , i n v i ol at i on
of the -vrohib i t i on l aw)

- ~ - - Court of said county,jUPON THE!~ OATHS PRE~ENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
A~HE ~ORS__ ~RES4!D,
FURTH
PRESENT, that

/ .

a

This indictment is found on the testimony

of~~ ~

~ tJ--..;2;___,,: c~
:c.=. .=-c,___;,~~~-=--_
· - -~
- - --.
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�~~rch term- 191 7 .
.'i

Pos se~ s i on of Ardent Sp i ri ~
by a Kinor
-~

COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

vs.

x XFer::F-eian~ ..6.
For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

.. . . . . . . lo... f/./4~ . . ...
Foreman

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Count y:

The juro rs of .the Commonwe~lth of Virg ihia, in and for
the
body of the Coun ty of Rock ingha m, and now atten ding
the Circ uit
Cour t of said coun ty~~ ~&amp; ffii:
o'tfilif~~ l s~NT, that Ashb y ·\, l one , J •
on the t hird day of De c ember , 1916 , i n the s i d uunty
, bein a mi n or
unde r t en t y one year o f age , di d h vei n po s s e ss
ion arde nt spir its

'k

i n vi olati on of , ectio n 41 of the pr ohib ition .ct of
the Gener 1
Assemb l y of Virg i nia, appro ved rro. rch 4,1 91 6 ,

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth
of Virg inia.

This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of

witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand
Jury to give
evide nce.

,

�i,.

:&gt;ce ci.:tJ

0 ce,1 er 5t ri L, 1 , QY .rr0st- ·n,::; th9 ._ ·-;i h in :ri,- &gt;:r
':" il.1. i S ' 0sey . r onrn Ll(1 1 r9c
7.' e )' n (
ri . . ~ ing
them "'n,fo ·u C . ~
:'1 odes, ,. ns' i ce o " h3 - ~· CJ o ~oc.:in·: l11m
unty , re· h Tl~ ·1e ' n
Tr . , -r1.o . -!?o 1,. •
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7

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C, so ,~e 1.' this 5th c, ~r ::: o c 0 ai., e ::t , 1 91 G , r s t o rec
· -se , Jso y nr o·"11 , r.iL.·--= T'o_·.n~T..
.. . Bl't , .. . l is , n
j u c'__·men t r1 · t
..,_h y be he l
:for ·he c ction i' br, nn jury ei _ ·h e
ir
i
r;ourt o ·
_ el::· 110·h •. C unty .
C'i ven 1,rn(te r .y hL d th i s
th di ,; o .· Do ce~:1b:.;r , 1 016 .

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�Co mon-7e1 1th of 'ir ini,. . , Count · of _ ock · nghllm , to - ••it: 0

Th i s dry persona..L l y r prec. red b fore me J:!•rank _ o rman Y'it h
urkholder , ··ho

j_

-.aa

t:cKno· ·1 edged t hemse lves indebted to the Cor.rm:on.--eF 1th o f Vi r -

in the sum of ~250 . 00 ec ch , i n vh ich they :..!. · v e the benefit

Gi n i
o

s h i s sure t y

w lifi e d a.s to h"s suffi cenc y ,

1

their h omestet.

Dori

L

·

exe.1-tion , upon co1-dition th"t the ..,r&gt; id \rtr.ik

ersorw.l l y LiJ"::"'Gur before the Circuit Cour t of ~o cki ngh, m

Coun ty on the 1 5th d.t. y of

JL1

Uc

ry , 1917,

nd not depr r t t henc e

·:·th out l e::.,. v e of Court.
al so
This dcy pe rson'·lly c..,:p- e reel before me J!T e d
C. I. ::enge r , ,•rho q_m l L.ied

to his suf.1.iciency ,

L.s

to t he

rnd c.ckno·vl edged themse lves i ndebte

[S

awse ·;vi h
his '3ure t y
o f ' ir -

omm.onweA l t

0 inia i 11 the sun of ,;&gt;250 . 00 ec~ch , in ";hich they

·7r;

i ve the bene fit

o · their h omester-d exe:-. ption -upon condition tht.t the cc id

"red

1

Huwse por s on"lly E..V e:.·r before the Circuit Court of Ro c~ci ngham
County on the 1 5th a Ly of Tc nuc.ry , 1 91 7 , ond n.ot

f

th nee

epc::. r t

,vi thout le t:. ve of Cour .
Th i "' day c l so pe rso nv lly

~ efy~

,.. · th I.a ss

f i ciency , ls h i s sur e ty
Coll1J10fl'' e&amp; l th o

&amp;

£l

1,

~

ud ·-'illi s

11re'""red before me
7ho

u lified rs to his suf -

c. t:.cknor; edged t hemsel v es i ndebted to ·he

Vi rgi n i &amp; l n the su

of ~~ 250 . 0 0 e&amp; ch , i n · •h ich they

,..,t i v e the bene fit of the ir ho es t e1:. d exe 'l111tion,u on condi tio n t h.t
the s t i d Bud '. i ll is 1ierson,lly [.
Roc~{i ngha.

County on tho 1 5th

a·

l•}

err before the Circuit r'ourt o
not depe r

y of Janu[ ry , 1 17 , c1

· hence wl thout l orve of Cour t .
This dry r so
,.,i th C. I.

··enge r , ·, h o

1-

er som. . ll y a1. ec.red be.Core :ne Osey ~-ro,·m

ue i i i ed as to his su.: iciency ,

S'1re t y r nd · ckno· ledged themse ves indebte
o f Virgin i a i

1

to th

F

s hi s

Co .:ion- ·er 1th

the sum of ~1 00 . 0 ec ch , i n ···hicn they

\"![.

i v e t he

��benefit of their homostN d exe11ption u10L1 co11di tion ,h~. t the

SE:i

d

Osey Bro7n 1erJon lly [ ~-e~r b0fore the Circuit Court of Roc~in ham
0
County on the 15th d· y of ,hnm-ry , 1917, &amp;nd not depr t thence
without lefve of Court .
i v en un
1 1~ .

r . y hand c.nd sec:..l th is Gth d~.y o

Dec ember ,

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•

�I f the jur: believe from the evide ce in this cas e
that

urkeholder , t e mmer o

ca rrie r of pass engers enc,_ tha t

the automob ile i n c~ues tion , is a
rank Dorman was emplo yed by

Bur k eho l der as the driver of s a id automob ile , then the j ury
canno t find Dorman gu i l t y as chare;ed i n the indictment , un l ess
the y further

----~=

h is persona l possession ardent spirits

transported or hc..d in
not for the bona fide

u se of himse l f or f ~mily in exces s of one quart .

�I,

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�:l'h&amp;

~~Y

tro." t ht,

tie li ~v

e.rc i~etructtd ttuJt evon tl-,011.gl, they 1WlY
~Yidet t-i&lt;H¼ t h ht

1u 11s possn flio. a t his

l:t()tiffl

t ,1e fietentt

t•

o :r·~ . Jmd

e.ril er,t s , ir1t&amp; 1 yot in the

abet»100, Qf evidoneo th&amp;t he ba4 tha •Mor oth6':' e ~dent

sr;;trita 1» 11111 p.oe•nD1-on a

some other p ~ -the,-.-, f-int

h1m. not ~tilt," ~f twvtng artent apJ.r1t• l• hie poeeeue1•• •
btJ i:Dt';

ti

alnor.

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30554">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Dorman, Brad Willis, Osey Bowman, Fred Hawse, Ashby Malone, Nedith Malone, and Ashby Malone</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Defendants charged with unlawfully transporting and having in possession not at their homes ardent spirits. Ashby Malone Jr. charged with having in possession ardent spirits as a minor. Misdemeanor, Guilty. Nedith and Ashby were not found. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-017.</text>
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                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Alcohol--Law and legislation</text>
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                <text>Criminal courts--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Harrisonburg (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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              <elementText elementTextId="30557">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30558">
                <text>1917</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30559">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pro001_001_016</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: page(s) 235, 243, 246, 256</text>
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        <name>Bowman</name>
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      <tag tagId="300">
        <name>Dorman</name>
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      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Hawse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="303">
        <name>Malone</name>
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        <name>Willis</name>
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  <item itemId="2755" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-016.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="47995">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia1
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
•.,

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.

The jurors' of ,the Commonweal t'l'l ofi Virginia, ·in and for the

Bt

body of the County
~&amp;kJ~Fy t&amp;-ilm~!!l ~~tending the Circuit
Court of -sa~ d countypPoN rHEIR OATHS PRESENT, that Charl es Co chran
in t he sa id County , did heretofore since the 1st day of November,
1916 , t o-wi t , on the 23d day of Decembe r, 1916 , unl aw full y r e c e ive
an d accept delivery of ardmlt sp i r i ts fro m the s ou the rn Expre s s
Company , a corporation and a common c a rrier, in thi s , that on the
sa i d 23d day of De oember,-1 916, he , the sa id Charle s Co chran, aga inst
the f orm of t he statute, r e ceived and a cc e pted delivery of one
quart o f whiske y from the sai c1 Southern Express Company , a t its
offic e in t he Ci t y of Harri sonburg, in the County aforesaid, having
within a pe riod of thirty days pri or thereto, to -wit, on Novemb er
29 , 1916 , r e ceived a.nd accepted delivery of a c e rt a in ot her quart
of whiskey from the same c arr i e r at the s ame place, bo th of the said
deliveries be ing of wh iskey cons igned t o the said Charle s Co chran
and transpor ted by t he sai d southern Expre ss company ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
D~FR

u~,-.-~,ESENT, that

,·

1

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

---------------------------------,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�Janu ary te r rn , 1917 .
.),

l

I
1

'"21:ir ty da y v i olat ion .

COM MO NW EALTH
vs.

Indi ctme nt

Cl1a r les Cochran .

~

For Misd eme anor

A TRUE BILL

/7
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/47

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-Harr y

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commonr,e al th • s At t orne y

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C, c c l r ~n~ ~o..r ff. 1x.i:'o ::· 6 t Le Ci c· -i t Ccc.1_:. . t of' t l'1e

C -: '.Lll t. Y ( 11 t b.:

1 Rt .

dny o~ Fe . ruary 18!7 ~t t en

o ' c !o ck

£ 8. i
f'"

id

d

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�F e b ruary 12, 1917.

This is to certify t ha t on a p etition of Chas. Coch~ran, one of
the judg es of the Supreme Court of Appeal s of Vir g ini a has a llo :ed
a wr it of error a nd s uperse d ea s to a judgment of t h e Ci rcu i t Court
of Rockingha m Coun ty , p ronounced on the se cond d ay of F e b r ua r y ,
1917 , in the cause then ther ein pen ding of t h e Commonwealth of
Vir g inia v. Chas. Coch- ran, ~provided t h e petitione r, or some one
for him, sha ll enter i nt o b an

i n the said Clerk ' s office,

of

good security, i n the pen a lty of One Hundred Do lla r s j c on d itioned
as the law d irects.

Teste:

~ ~Clerk ,

To t he Clerk o f the Circ u it Court of Roc kingh am County:

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�---The Court instructs t he jury t hat the bur den is
upon t h e gommonwealth to prove beyond al l rea sonabl e doubt t hat
the substance contained in the packages delivered to the defendant was distilled s pirits and unless t h is has been done the jury
must find the defe n dant not guilty.

f l m ~xflatksx:x:t&amp;:li

filllJ~mt:fxltxx~!tXJt:nri:)tlxrlrlkn:PJ [lmp

��exThe Cou rt ins truc t s t he jury tha t ne i the r t he
ds , n or all of t hem
pr e ss bill , t h e affi dav it nor the expr es s r ecor
the gui lt of the decom bine d,ar e · suff icie nt proo f to esta blis h
the Commonwe alth to
fend ant in t his c&amp;se , for the burd en rest s on
tent s of the p a.ck prov e beyond all reas onab le doub t t hat the con
s piri ts.
ages r ecei ved by the defe ndan t was dist ille d

�'

�:i.: e Court
ins truct s the. jury that the defen.d ant under the l a~ la c:r: ti tl · t l ' coive not often ·r.: t'"' ~J. c.noe oe. ·

c c l e nda:r rron t h one:

u rt o:f

is ·i11ed ll ·u.or ,

:nd.

.:.t t he

jury 'be-

l i eve f r om the evid nee the. t the defendont in the r..ionths ot :Nov•
en her

fill

· , 191 ·. , ·.1

re ceive l: t

no ~u.c.rt -f

istilled

liquor in e~c· of se~id men · ... , thtm -i;~ c "tull , i ll +'i nd tl c

,le-

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eny eo.

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It t

una.; mon ; if

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de fenda n t
t , &lt;,/ -.\Ot ~1u1

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hey ·:.rill

t1i y find h1m gtlil' tJ the7 will •~ eo &amp;114

a.uoert0i1n bio puni oh mn
v0 . 00 or

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hich ·~. 11 bo o f in~ o.P not loss tr.1.ttn

on.Un o . nt i n j ail , or botb in tl1e &lt;U.t~o re t1on o

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Be it r emembe r ed th t up on the trial of tl i s cau e
t h e Commonwea l th to ma i ntai n the issue on it s part introduced ·,7.
ch i ef : ~ - ,

C. Gaith er who testified i

tJ
&gt; .\

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the l en.t at Harrisonq ~ ~ "tVi' ~ ini
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that
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xpress
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CochCran on
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ovembe r the 29th , 1916 ' cal l ed a t

. A

ed i f there was a package of wh iskey there f or h i m f rom Hage rs , tom , {aryl and , that upon bein g adv i se d t hat the re was , Coch r an
rec eipt ed f or the same by signing the Company ' s Re cord Bo ok, and
the n made the .following aff i davi t
,

f'

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expres:·

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'\i uh

w-as pr i n ted on bac k of
~

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the

, pai

( H.e re i nsert aff i avi t and exp:te s /'\. · ·

express charges, received the package, and departed with it. That

on Dec embe r , the 23rd , 1916 , the sai d Cochran a a in app ea red a t
the offic e and agaliln asked if there was a package of wh i skey the r e

1

for h i m fr om Hagersj;o·:m , Maryland , and up on be i ng advi s ed tha t
the foll owthere was , he si gned t h e express re co r d book and made
'
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H~•f .,,

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}'e

ck of t h e expr e s,'/ s ~ .
ing affi davi t which i s wr· tten on the ba
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( Here insert copy of affi dav it and express );.ffl }, pai d the ex+ ha t B"ach of said
pr e s s char ges an d depar ted
. \ with t.he package .
~
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package s .~ ,e labelled . whiskey and 'f t " I J ~ ca rton~ a bout twelve
/\,

inches long by f our inches wide,.
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On c r oss examinatio n the witness testifi ed that he

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di d not~~ t h e ·c ontents o f the packages or either of them , that
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the y were s ea led when received and h e did not break the seals~
And th i s being a ll of the evi dence i n tro duced or oftit

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f ere d to be
submit te d t o the j ury which afte r h ea ring argrune nt of couns el reawhile r e-

:

£,,

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turned into Court and rend er e d the Iollowing ve r di c tl__ )l.flr L~~
Whereup on the defend ant , by counse l mov ed the Court to
set as ide

the l aw and tre evi d@ce,
,,, -41-

J ,~t"i

H

Cour t overrul ed
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of the Court in so overru ling the said
mot i on of the said defend ant to s et as ide said verdic t and grant
h im a new trial and in s o ente ring sqid j udgeme nt , the defenda nt
by c ounse l exce pted

and pr ays that thi s h i s f irst

cepti o~y be s i gned, s e ale d,

a md

ill of Dx-

enrolle d and made of the reco r d

in th i s cause , wh ich is t hereupo n ac cordin gly done , th i s
day of ~ebrua r y , 1917 .

:t:1: 6;__

�,.

�Be it remembere d

that up5n the tri a l of thi s cause

after the testimonu,. ·set forth in " Bill of Exceptions" number one
had been introduced/ the defendant, by counsel, prayed the Court
to grant the fol lowing instruc tio ns to the jury, to - wi t:
The Court ins t ruc ts the j ury that the a ccused is presumed to be innocent.

The Court inst ructs the jury t ha t the burden is upon
the Commonwealth t o prove pe yond all reasonable doubt that the
substance contained i n the package de live r ed to the defendant was
distilled spirits and unless this has been done, the jury must
f ind the defendant not guilt y .

The Court instruc t s the jury t ha t neither the express
bill, the a ffidavit n or the express records, nor all of them combmned, are sufficient proof to est ablish the guilt of ~he defendant in this case, for the burden rests on the Commonwealth to
prove be yond all reasonable doubt, that the contents of the packages received by the defendant was distilled spirits.

The Court instructs the jury that the defendant un~

ter the law is entitled to r eceive not oftener than~ach calendar

month, one quart of distilled li quor, and if the jury believe
from the evidence, that the defendant in the months of

ovember

and December, 1916 , did receive but one quart of distilled. liquor
in each of s aid months, then the jury will find the defendant;,
not guilty.

�'

�-2

If the jury shall find the defendant not guilty
they will say so, and no more; if they him guilty, they will say
so and ascertain his punishmen t, wh ich shall be a fine of not less
than Five Dollars ($5.00) or confineme nt in jail, or both in the
discretion of the jury.

To the granting of which instructio ns the Commonwealth by its Attorney objected, which objection to each of said
instructio ns the Court sustained , to which action of t h e Court
in sustainin g said objection s to said instructio ns and to each of
them the defendant by counsel excepted and pray
t"""'.Bill of Exce ptmons

that this, his

nu.~ber two, may be signed, sealed and en-

rolled. and made a part of the record in this cause wh ich is a ccord-

,/ !£

ingly done t h is ~

day of Februa ry, 1917.

Judge.

��Be it rememb ered that upon the trial of this cause the
Commonwealth to maintain the issue upon it s part, introduced a s
a witness W.

c.

Gaither, who testified as set forth in nBill of

Exceptions" number one, ·which here referred to as a part hereof,
and propounded to him the following question.
Did the defendant on November the B9th, 1916, make
an affidavit before you?

If so, produce and read same to the

jury.
Whereupon the defendant by counsel objected to the admission in evidence of the affidavit, on the ground that until
the Commonwealth had proven the corpus delicti, it was improper
to introduce i n evidence any a dmi s s ions of the defe ndant, which
objection the Court overruled and permitted the introduction of
Bill of Exceptions
said affidavit a ppearing ~ x x x in/number one, which is here
refe r red to, and t o which action of the Court, the defendant by
counsel exce pted, and pr ays that this h is 3rd "Bill of Exce ptions"
may be signed, s ealed and enrolled and made a part of the record
in this cause which is accordingly done t h is
February, 1917.

Judge.

----

day of

��Be it re membe red t ha t upon the tria l of th is cause
the Commonwealth to main tain the issue upon its part ,
intro duce d
as a witn ess V. C. Gait her, who testi fied as set forth
in "Bil l
of Exce pt ions" numb e r one , which here refer red to as
a part here of , and prop ound ed to him the foll owing ques tion.
Did the defen dant on Decsnib:e::t" the 23r d., 1916 , make
an affid avit befo re you?
If so , pro duce and read same to the
jury .
Vhere upon the defen dant by coun sel obje cted to the
admi ssion in evide nce of the affid avit , on the groun d
that unti l
the Commonwealth had prov en the corpu s deli cti, it was
i mpro per
in
to intro duce ~ evi denc e any admi ss ions of the defen
dant, which
obje ction .the Cour t over ruled ,and perm itted the intro
duct ion of
said affid avit appe aring in 1rnil l of Exce ption s" numb
er one, which
i s h ere refer red to , and,t o rh ich a ction of the Cour t
the defen dant by coun sel exce pted , and pr ays that this h i s 4 t h.
ttBill of
Exce ption sn may be signe d , s_e aled and enro lled and made
a part of
the reco rd in this cause whic h is a ccor dingl y done this
~ ----- ,
day of February , 1917 .

Judg e.

��. STATE

o;

" AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

VIRGINIA,

COUNT¥ OF

l7
~

IP'

PERSONAL USE

/c /~ he----/
..............

~~

1,
, -. ·
·
.
, being duly sworn, depose and say that 1 am
the consignee of a cl rtain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on other side of this form, thi s day
delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from
-, ;~{'lr,£t I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female, I am the bead of ·a family·
at the ardent spirits so ree.eived by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I ave not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use, at
my own hom e , and that the :aid ardent spirits will not be used in violation °?'w.

_

_ -J,,._&amp; 2

t l;
Consi2nee.

�SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY
( I ncorporute d)

SPECIAL LIQUOR
Received at_

TJ.- - - -1:!g- ~V-a?'
Chas ,ochr an

_Ila

Consign ee _ _

h

Kind of Arden t Spirits _
Way- Bill No. __ _
To _ _
Sh ipper_

570

Date

Date

ky

RECORD

f'):J-

-1

191

_ Am oun '--_ _ _ _

l_q,,__t___

---

Adv,mc es to
Co ll er\:

L '.! eyers

I

-

}OXPHESS CHARGES
l'R.RP.t.\ lD

I
I

I

COLLECT

I

RECORD OF' NOTICES

To Consignee _

Weioht

4 __lbs.

1 ~/ 21..___ _ 191_ la~stovn:a tid.__ _

_ To Shipper _

_ __ __ _

AF'F'IDAVt T F'OR A RDEN T SPIRITS F'OR PERSONA L USE .

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'

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rc hur,-::,·
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FORM 3 70• V A:

SOUTH ERN EXPRES S COMPA NY
( l nro rpo rnted )

Re~d at _ _ _ _ _ __

- OY •~

--'----'--~ - ~ - =-

/

Consignee - - - ~ ~ =~ - ~

Amou n.___ _.....,"'-+-t,-- - - -Weioht1

-ff 688

Date

o

•

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To _ __ _
Shipper--- --L.o

Affidavit No.15 .

an

Kind of Ardent Spirits
Way-Bill No._

191 _

__
A 11vnnces t o

l9L....6

I

__
&lt;.:o_ll_ec_, _ _ ,~

-i ~&lt;; ,- yers ,

From

EXPRESS CHARGES
·H 1&lt;: PA 1~

lbs.

Ila rcrsj: m•m , hld
Add

·~

__c_o_r,_r,E
_C
_T_· _,_u_
nrl_c_rc_
h_
, "_••1

n

RECORD OF NOTICES

To Con sign ee _ _ _ _ __ ____ _ __ _ __ _

To Shipper_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _

AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON AL USE
.

#~fJ

~

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AFFIDA VIT FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR PERSO NAL
USE

.,
7

STATE 0.'!' VIRGI~ ,~
C OUNTY OF

'

•

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W'

'

I,
./
, being duly sworn, depose aRd say that I am
the consigne e o a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on
other side of this form, ·this ·d ay
1
delivered to me y t /sou\her n ~'ress o~ any, from
f
; that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female, I 'am the head of a family; that the
ardent spirits so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and t~at I have not,
within th e thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoev er, from any person
or from any place whatsoev er, in
excess of th e quantity allowed by the provision s of the Act of the General
Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law , and that the ardent spirits so received
by me are for my own use, at
my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be u sed in v iolation
of law.
~/..,?:,,,

-

Sworn to and subscribe d before me,
;

tl!is ___day o~-- ---, 191_.

A2:ent for Southern Express Company.

'

�'.L'he court i n tructs the jury that accused is
to be inno cent .

resumed

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30529">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Nan Chambers</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30530">
                <text>Defendant charged with unlawful manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store, and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise, and receive orders for ardent spirits. Misdemeanor, Guilty. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-015.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30531">
                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30532">
                <text>Alcohol--Law and legislation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30533">
                <text>Criminal courts--Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="294022">
                <text>Rockingham County (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="294023">
                <text>Harrisonburg (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30534">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30535">
                <text>1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30536">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30537">
                <text>Pro001_001_014</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30538">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30540">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="294025">
                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: page 242, 249</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="298">
        <name>Chambers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2753" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2568">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-014.pdf</src>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47993">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
Cou-rt of' said county~ Ft).~ Tffi Rt t)~ m, 9 i~ESENT, that 7 . H . Breeden
wit hin one year next prior to the finding of this indi c trrent , in
said County , di d unl awful y sell , of er, ke e p , s:tore .:~

" ezjro s e -for s aJe,

g ive away, dispense , s olicit, dver ·se and r eceive orders f or and t ran s port
a rdet.t -:- ~p i rits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that 1 . H. Breeden on ct . 31,1917, in sai
0
di

unlawfu l

have in h is

t o- wit i n a r oo

over

ossessio n

r oo

o

. . e gar ge of .H . L .Butler o

hi

e

11J orth r~ia in

ity,

ome ,
eet

in .H r r i sonburg, va ., a q an t it

of dis ille

that

eace and di gni t y of t he commonwe alth

ll ove d b y l a , a gain st the

l i q or in e xce s

of

of Vi r in a .
D T ' J UROR S

F O .ESA I D . • FO i T.

I R O TS AFO_

AID '• D

FUR THER

P ESE · T
Th~t 7 . HLBre eden ii thi n on e ye ar n ex t pri or t o the fin di ng of his :ind1ctmen~ , i n sai d count , did unl avful ly carry i n i s baggage , while
tra velling i n t his state , er de nt spirits , i n exce ss of one quart ,

-----~-

J

--

- ----.

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

/ . , ._:-- C:nc1 4 ,&lt;!.. ltIr- ~2 , ~ , ..

P: IZ, J.. '&amp;"

·¼...-

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

,

,

�)

an . term, 1 918 ,
.p law viola tion - stt11t ing

i

a r ct.ent s p i r it s.
OMM ONW EALTH
~ vs. No • 2
Indict ment

ij

For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

- -~~~~~~

11,

t

"7 , ,
JO

i

11

Harry M. E: trick ler ,
com . At ty .

.

'

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�•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rocking ham, and now attendi ng the Circui t
.
.,..1,3;t _it_s__ Jan t e rm 1918
Court of said countyy "uPON
THEIR ~ATHS'PREStNT, that W. H.Bree den,
with in one ye a r next prior to the finding of this indictr rent,
i n said County , did unlawf ully transp ort· in hi s baggag e a rdent s p ir i ts
in e.::i:cess.~,P f~;ene qua rt, a ge.inst the peace an d di gnit y of the comP.Jon weal th of Virgin ia.
~

A~m TEE JUR ORS AFOP.ES AID, UP ON THE IR OATHS AFORE SA I D ,~0 FURTI:L R
Tha t ,V.H.Bree den, within one year ne xt pri or to t he fi nding

,PRESEN T,

of this indict1 rent, in said County , di a. unl awfully have , d ree 'p an d store .
· arde n t s p i r its in a place other t han his bona f ide home,

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that W. H.Breed en with in one year next prior to the
find i ng of this indictm ent in s aid c ounty, di d unlawf ully tran s p ort
a nd bring i n t o this sta. te for us e i n t h i s stat e , a rdent s p irits, t 9wit distil le d li quor i n exce ss of one qua rt, i n a singl e c ontain er
from a point withou t the sta te o f Virgi n i a ,to-wit f rom t he City of
Wa shingto n, Distric t of Columbia, to a point with i n t h e s tate of
Virgin ia, to-wit to Ha rr is onburg , Virgini e., t he said ardent s p irits bei ng carried i n a trunk by a co mmon carr ier as bon a fi de baggag e of
t he said Bre'ederu., t

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
,

witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

�Jan . term 1918.
I

•

tran s port i ng in t runk
~

COM MON WEA LTH
vs. NO 1
Indict ment
•

W•.H.•Bree.d en .......... ................. ................ ..... .

~xx
For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

l

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l

..... ........ .~ ... L ..!, ff G·u ... .,.(:[ .l~-"••..:-..--F ~;;~an

t7
;o

-Ha r r y ~ . Stric kle r
com. Atty.

l

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alt

10

,nb rg,.

rri

.

T

i dt City

f f

_f

th

h

of Ro king

ri

ty or

Co

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-e.i n

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on

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Se

or

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h

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al t 1

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nt , p~rits .
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t

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li a ,

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rom a P int

ore i

a ll

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ing i ng

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f.

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Execu ted Nov. 5 , 1917 by
a r resti ng ana . aeltv enihg W.H.
Breed en befor e - T.A. Willis , J.

p~ t
~

U, ~De putt for

D.E.C roush orn . Sheri ff
Rocki ngh am Count y.

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B·e c den rcc7ectfu~lv
I

-

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re pre se:n;s :
~l:.a t on tne ::'.!0th a ... y o:t .7ELmn:.:y , 1918 , nc nas
t r ie

:co:::.· und c.;0~1vi ct cd oi'

ct

v io lation of ·cl:c ]?roLib ition lc.v

co.rr.r,:only c a:::..lc d tnc i=ap::_:i Lar, , t:1e c :9e c ific ci':a.r2_;e s boin,. .:

·l,

L.E. t

:::.eti ti one:::.· tru.n['.::_10:rtcd a hi.r[;or l!_Uanity of ardent s:_;iri ts i nt o
th~s Stat e than i s por=i\tcd under said
U)Ol1 yeti t ioner o~ t 1e

~

c:t.

~he~o was i pos ed

in nis c ase as

::.rv t11Lt sa t

fo:t · 11c viola·',; ion of sai d lcxr

ct .

c:1.

pnni[;hr::cnt

sent enc e o:;_· tl:irt y 1"ive ( 35 ) c.ays

i n ja.:..l u=::d tnc )ayce1-:.t of a :tine of r::10 I:und ro d c:1.11 · i:.::·.-re:.1ty ? ive
Dol lc::rs ( )225 . 00 ) , •,:h::..011 verdict c ~:t:..·ied ·.,it1: it tl e costs in
p r oce e din:;

t, O

e

t

cff.lOl ... t

o:..: '.::1hii·ty '...hi·e e Dol.-ars and :..=i 2;:i.1

Le

one

Ce tis ( .)33 . 81) ; -'::hc1.t ulle sente:-:.ce :t'ixed 0;1,r ·ct.o ~ui·~- 11~2 lon _· s i nc e

bee:1 pah'. i:r: :cul::.. ; -'1.,1mt a f'e\7 d[;.ys subsequent to tl.e c onvictlon
of petitionsr us afores id ttle~e uus e~to~sd by the Circ~it Cou~t
of -~ocl;:in;.c.ar:. County , ·ri:.~·;inia , un o~caor r

y_uirin[; ~Jctitionor to

v, d · 01=.a::i:s ( ~5000 . 00) conditioned ~c. --~t ·cJ . . e )Gtiti oncr ·rould not
v i - l a~e un~r
for

:i..

'1:iLe ::_:irovisi ons of tlle ·:_;:ro:i1:Lbition cJ., c·t

t.il.e ter:-.: of on~

:0)&amp;

th·.o Stat e

-oa1~ , m::'..cn ·bo nd :,2ti tion cr -;r~s 1;1...c,:1 , .::. ....c. is

rea.- or pcTsonal , e):c c~~t nie nor:.senold _u::..·.:i11u.re ana ef:...'.ec~ s .

Your poti ·•ione:::- Jurt1.c1· :..·epresent s "t.t:a-c
or de r entered o:-

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Cii·cuit

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~

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to s a rve

a~a

is non confined i:..1 -tne 3tc.te co:::-,vic".; i·nad co.r:p i:::: :.u~:usta

Vi:i.' :;i n i n .

an

t of . .-,oc k i . . c:;n.t~!} : utnt;7 , n~: -

z i nia , c;.t itc su.id Janu.arJ C::c:r1 7~7as sc~::..te:i:iccd oy :.r:o Cour
·
1is
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D;y

~nat
cunt, ,

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You1· Ja tition e1· 'cl:e:.e:.'..·o:.e p:.ct~rs t
u t an

tent i e11.y , in 1:llos e cur:"-oct ~, :!_:)8ti-i:;ione:.~ is u·~ t~:e
prese n t tiL:e , to
t11e Ci cui t Cour t of =toc k i T..gLaL-: Coln ty , Vi:r ~•i -_ii.! , on t11c
1

oy stat,U te pro ·id ect ; ·c . .:ut -c1:e o cter rc c::_uil~ i:1~ tt:.c
Li·or cc aid bo d
o f pe tit ione r oc vaca ted a1d annu lle d ; tnat } eti
t i •ner be disch a ,:ca ::.'ro:: custo dy ; ~nd tna·r; Sll(;Il O"GllG l' ' lUTti lCT '
--1:'ld enc· u.l re.lie: !:'
oe ,0-,.i' rs,y:, ,,~C ....V -ne ·r·~,:.,., tr·,~s
r,. ~.i.cl,
.,•
o-_ icbt:.• cnPe r. .1 -_,~.~c1
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D:~ C ouns c 1 •

-- Coun se l .

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;'

Filed in th e Clerk's Office
Rocki ngham County, Va.

~

�--18 --

e 'ourt • s Instru-0tio

t-0 the Ju:ry .

" If the jury bel i eve s from the evidence that t he
d e f end nt brou ht a qua rto

more of li quo_, or any qu ant ity ,

f rom t he St a te of I a r yl e.nd int o

oc kin .h am Count y , in a s uit
~

C

se that did n ot c onta in ba ggage , tha t '&amp;,it s el ~

i s -. vi ola -

71lA.

tion of"law .
The l · w
i t i n t wo ·mys.

llo·;;s a ma n t o brin

in '

ua.1 t.

:te can get

e c an order i t by expre ss or frei __ ht. a n d ,

,1hen it comes to h is shipping poin t, he ct..n

o t here a nd ·ot

it by

' king t e a ffidavit tha t t h e l uw re qui res, a nd carry

i t :to

is h ome .

~ha t is t he only t r nup ort a ti on of li quor

llo ·;ed by the 1 w o:f Vir

ini a , a n d one ot her .

If h e is

outs i de t h e St t e , he c an buy a qu.rt a nd put it in h i s bona
f i de b gga e , .Ji th we"' rin

cc n brin

a ppa rel , r e a l b ona f i de 'bug_ a e .

a quart of li q ior h ome in h i s trunk or in h ia

s u.i t .c s e t h _.t conta ins ·rnu.ri n P- app a r el, b t if tha t t runk or

sit c i se conta i ns n othin

but t he l i uor it is in viola tion

of 1 .,, so , if t he defenda t did th ~t,
f i ed hims elf , t h e only
t h9t

s t o which h e test i -

no • I b e l i evE, , tha t gave evidence on

~ub j e ct, h e i s guil t ..r of viola tinB t e 1

to p

v; tmd

subj e ct

i shment by a fin e of \,,50 . 00 t o ')uoo. oo . an o confinement

in j a il ~

not l oss t h an one

ont h ~

o o thnn s i x .

_n d t · e s ame is tr e if t ho jury beli eves that ho

I

uro

y ~ o ~r- ~ .. 'I;~«' ~
~
/
n find a genera l verdict of guilty and fine ·
·1t.'":~. - ~
i m not l ess than .µ 50. 0 a nd c onfinom;att" i n j a il not l e as than

li uor

1-tJ

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0

,

one moath nor more than oi ~ .

t o ,· ioh instri cti on of the
objec : ea. , i:,h ic

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our t the defendant, by counsel,

obj ect on t ho Cour t ov erruJ. e , f-l nd

uve the :

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ins t :au c t ion a ore sai a. , t o wi1 ich acti on o:f t 1e Cou rt Gh e de fend b

an t '

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l , exc ept ed .

And there upon
th e Com:t a n
n

ti10

j ur , 1avi ng he ar d the ins truc t ions of

Llrguments o f couns el , re tire

t o t h e ju1 y Too m
1

after so .e T;L;.e :ueturne d i nto c ourt wi th t he f ollowi ng v er -

dic t :
" We the j ury f i nd t

1e

defendant , Ge orge Ni c h olds ,

6

ui1Ly

o f ille gal l y ~ran. sporti ng a r de nt spiri ts a s c h r ge Q i n the indict ment un d a l so gu il ty of i lle gal l y giving awa~

~

re nt spi rits as

c h 1::l. r ged in the indic tme nt a.nd i'i x ~ pun is hme n t a t co n fi ne me nt

t

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b

in j a il f or one month and ;:;., fine of One Hundre d Dollal :rs .

(Si gned l Th os . P . Ya g e_ , For er.can . n

~
~

Th ereup on , t he de fen dant , by counsel , moved th e Court to: s e t
a s i d.e t he s aid v er d ic t

o I·

the sa i d jur y a s co n t rar y to the 1 w

exc eptions , uay be s i gned., seale
of t11e~
day

of ~

and enro.1. · e d and made -a ,pa:r~ A

. /lfV''

.. in this c a se , whic11 is a c cord i n .,l y done th i s ~
, 11: 91 8 .

�,.
. ;.i.

�-- 20--

In t n e Circui t Court o f Roe j_nghan Co1.1..t"1. t y , Vir g ini a .
Commonwealt h o f Virg inia
Vs .

Upon

n i ndic t me nt f or n ·dl at ion o f' t h e
Pro hi0ition Ac t .

Be· i t .cemembere d t hat up on the -~rial of the ab ove c a.us e ,
ut·i:;e r tlle evide n ce

·e t I or th i n pe ·i t i on er' s 'b ill of ex ception s

I o. 1, wni ch is here r e fe rred t o and mad e par t he r emf , had be e n
produced p etiti on er move d t h e Co u r t t o ins t r u ct ·i; h e jury as
f ollo rn :
I f' tue j ury f i nd t h e defendant not gu.ilt y
If they be lieve iirom the

they s hall s ay so and no more.

e~i de nce th~t

~

gave dr i nks

o Crawf ord , Kyger

nd

ine jury· r e i ns truct e d

Gr e e·.1. , o r e i t her of -G.neit4, -i:;1 e

that t h e~ s11 11 ±·i nd him guilt y a::i.d .. i x _ i e punis rnne1n ,
w11iu.1.1 s 11al l

mo:r:-e · ·
to

a1:i.

On e

e a I·i ne of not l ess cl an Te n Dolla r s n or

undre d Dol lo.1"s ,

in

Attorne y , OuJec t e d ,
~

fu s ed ~GO g i e ·.1.1e,1 i is t r u c ti or ,

c.

pray e d :co_ , rco

t n e Court i n ~i;,a-~;uihb ~ a --0i1decti-1;i.n

~,

'i;a

'l.1.

i cn i:.k C1i i on

O.i..

!.i i.iEi in3"o?tte ai o n a:Yid

~
refusing to g i v e ~ t h e de f endant , oy co unsel , ex c ept e d , and

prays tha t tnis , his uil

±n

.

of exc eptions No. 2 , may be signe d ,

s e al ed .:;i..1. 1. u e n ro J. l e ct una.. ir..u.ct e a pa r t

0 1.·

-cue r ecor d i n this c a s e ,

wh i c h is a c cor c1ingly don e tu i s 2'i'th day,(, Wf' Jul y , 1 918 .

:l fl. l/£t_a4

J u dge.
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(SEAL )

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����Execu ted the withi n warra nt
Nov. j, 1917 by arres ting W.H.
Ereed en and deliv erinP , him,
/. -":

~

toget he r with a quan tity of ar-

t

dent spiri ts found in a room
occup ied by him, in the Hollo way
house , on North Main Stree t, in
]:arri aonbu rg, Va., befor e T.A.
Willi e, J.P.

,~~~~ ',Deputy

.T

J

F

j •.

for

D.E.C roush orn, Sher iff
Rocki.np;ham Count y •

.a

K
~

'

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�----..1'-~herefore, in the na,pe o/ the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
wr a to appbd~fore me, or some other justke of the said

~

~ s a ~-

to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law And you are required to summon

- -

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W. H. Breeden</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30522">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Megan Pullen, 2025.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30523">
                <text>1918</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30524">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Pro001_001_032</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Defendant charged with 2 indictments: &#13;
&#13;
1) Unlawful transport of ardent spirits in excess of one quart. &#13;
&#13;
2) Unlawfully sell, offer, keep, store, and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise, and receive orders for ardent spirits. Misdemeanor, Guilty. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-014.</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: pages 319, 320, 331, 332, 338, 340, 32, 363</text>
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  <item itemId="2752" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-013.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="47992">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

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The Jurors of the Comm·onweaf u r ·of Virgin1a / · in and ·for the
•R • BQ W,T8,Il

o

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:mbor •

•
against· the peace and dignity of the Comrh 6nweal th of Virgini •

-

This indictment is found on the testimony

of QA/2 (!;.

--------- --------- --------- -----,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�ul y t e rm , 1 917 .
, 3 0 day v iolat ion .

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

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Indict ment

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For Misde meano r

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Commonweal th ' s Attor ned .

�FOR M 370-VA.
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SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY

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SPECIAL LIQUOR REC ORD

__ Date ,

owman_ __

Consignee _ _ __ __

whs i k y

Ki nd of Ard ent Spirits

Way-Bill No. _

332

Date

t _ _ _ _ Weigh'---_ __ lbs.
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RECORD OF NOTICES

To Consign ee _ _ _ _ ____ __ _ __ __ _ _

To Shipper _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE.

31
(OV l!R)

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

PERSONA L USE

~--~-,,_._=,.,==""'--""-...,,L-L_,."""'= -- -- - - -, being duly sworn, depose and say that I am
th e consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on ot her side of thi s form, this day

~

delivered to me by t he Southern Express Company, frorn ~ 4
; that I am n ot a
student or minor, and, if a female , I am the head of a family; that t he a#le~ts so received by m e
were brought into the State on my written order, and t~iat I have not, within the t hirty days previous
hereto, r eceived any ardent spirits of any kind what soever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of t he quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Asseml;&gt;ly of Virginia, approved
Mar ch 10, 1916, or contrary to law , and that t he ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use , at
my own hom e, and th at t he said ardent spirits will not b e used in violation of law .

Wff~~
1:l worn to and subscribed before me,
thisJ__d;

Consignee.

�FO R M 3 7 0 -V A.

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so.
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SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY

n

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Kind of Ardent Spirits __
Way-Bi ll No._ __ _4 8'
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RECORD O F NOTICES

To Consig nee ______ ______ ______ To Shipper_
AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE .

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lbs.

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EXPRESS CBAl&lt;GES

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Collect

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LIQUOR RECORD

Ji ___ 1'::0 lL ..c\D,.-7-J. .Y, : .. -· ,: "...: Date
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Co nsignee _ __ __

P.cccived

128

Arld
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�AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

STATE ot· Vrnmiyu ,
CouNTY OF / . T LJ t /

PERSON AL USE

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, being duly swor 1, depose and say that lam
the consignee of a certai11 shipm ent of ardeut spirits , as specified on olh.}»'
~ide of tJjis 6r11,1, this day

from/(·CI a- /'l /

, );

delivered to me by the Southern Express Company,
tha\ I am not a
r tudent or minor, and, if a femal e , I am the head of a family; that the ardent
spirits so i:llcceived by me
}vere brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within
tte thirty days previous
jrnreto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoeve r, from any person or from
any place whatsoeve r, in
~xcess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of t he Act of the Gen eral Assembly
of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or cont rary to law, and t hat the ardent spirits so received by
me are for my own use, at
my own home , and th at the said ardent spirits wil/ 4\ be use~ in violation of
law,

tf{, /
lh!s _ __ day of~-- - - -

]_

k,/c

~-i,-,~~t...~'..-:~~"~'-==~--- - - Uonsianee.

Swo::,~to and sub'l1; bed b efore m e,
_

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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                    <text>.
/7

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The juror s of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in and for the
body of the Count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten ding the Circu
it
Court of sai count- y~ Pbif TflfiW3'nIT~~r i½}~! Jt, that Scott
H. Barb e r'
in the said Count y, i here to -fore since t h e 1st day of :Novem
be r ,
1916 , to-wi t , on t he 29th day of De cemb er,191 - , unla wfull y recei
an d a cc ept deliv ery of arden t spiri ts from the s outhe rn Expre ve
Compa ny , ~- corpo rat i on e.n d a common carri er. in thie , the.t on s s
said 29th day of Dec ember , 1916 , he , the said Scott H. Barbe r , the
egein st
t he form of t he statu te , recei ved and accep ted deliv ery of one
quar t of whisk ey from the sai&amp; South ern Expre ss company , a t
i ts
offi ce in the Ci t y of Harri sonbu rg , in the count y
afore
said,
havin g
wi thin a perio d of thirt y days prior there to, to - wit , on Decem
1916 , re ceive d a nd accep ted deliv ery of a cert ~in other quart ber 2 ,
whisk ey from the same carri er a t the same place , both of the of
said deliver ies being of whisk ey consi gned to the said Scott H. Barbe
r and
tran s porte d by the ss.icl South ern Expre s., company,
'

I

again st the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgi
nia.

This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__

---------------------------------

',

witne sses sworn in Court and sent befor e the Grand Jury to
give
evide nce.

,

�Janu a.ry te rm , 191'I .
Th irty day

~-

COMMONWEALTH

{

vs.

~

GQ

violat ion .

Indictment

Scott H. Barber ,

l .
I

~~

For Misdemeanor

I

~

l

f

i

A TRUE BILL

... . ~ .e..4 . Z~~~•-·-·

Foreman

~
'~ .

1

Harry M. Str ickl er ,
Commoni:Jea l th ' s Attorn "'.I ,

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonweal t-h of Vi rginia, 'in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at it s Jan term 1 917
Court of said county,-A)PON THE!R OA1HS Pii:ESENT, that Scott H~
Ba.rber sin ce '-I ov . l , 1~16 , i n said County , d id unl awfully re c eive
v, i thin a p eri od of thirt days ardent s p irits in exces s of tha t
allowed by law, na1e l y : one quart o f whi s ke y on Dec . 2 , 1 91 6 , and
one quart of wh isk ey on J e e . 29 , 116 , i n violat i on of the Pr oh i b i tion c t of , irgi n ia ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�J a.n . t e r m, 1 917 .
'l

30 da.y v i ol a t i on

.I

:l
. t

,_-,.,.. -;;, ........

COMMON WEALTH
vs.

Indictment

Scott H. Bar be r

·······• ·•· •(·;·c··;,1:,t / .~ -·,·-··~.···, ··· ~ •,-~·--·~-. ' ····

,

xx~
For Misdemeano r

.'
Foreman

t.. l---&lt;J

Ha;rry M. s t ri c}:l (~ r
Com . At t y .

~

•. -

�SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY

FORM 370•VA,

(l ncorpo rotcd )

SPECIAL LIQUOR RECORD

Received at

H a rriso O burg. Va.

]) e C •

Date

Consignee _ _ __ __cs:.::....::c:....:o=-----=
t -=t:__I:._T....:•:._
---=B--=a"'-'I=..--_;_;b:....:c::..r
=----..:,_

0

h \':J19i _

Affidavit No _ __ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __

_ __

_

_

....:..__

Kind of Ardent Spirits _ _ _~
w.....J~i""i~c......,·J"'r,...y
" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Amount._ --1l'--!f+-1c
f t ~ - - - - -Weigh .__&lt;+-_ _ lbs.
Way-Bill No .
G2fl
To
arn so n burg,

H

Va.

Date_ ~e~'--"l~s~t,,____ _ _

191 _

W

VAll t,rC"' ,

~A.-&lt;lv- n-u c-.,- ,-0 . . . . , . . -E--x- P
_R
_ E_S_S _C__
H _A._RG
_E
_ S_ _,......_ _
;ld
_d_

Collect

PIU~PA ID

- - - - - 1·- - -- -

COLL ECT

__,

Und er c harge

8
RECORD OF NOTICES

To Consignee _ _ __ ______ _ __ _ _ _

To Shipper_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE.

#4f' Kinchlo

(OV ltR)

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

PERSONA L USE

.

delivElred to me by the Southern Express Company, from _,.,r;,,,c.-t;LJ'-kLI-LL===+_ ..,_'--'&lt;\.i that 1 am not a
student or minor, and, if a femal e , I am the head of a f mily; that the ardent spirits so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and t'iat I have not, wit in the thi rty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of t he quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or cont rnry to law, and t hat t he ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use, at
my own home, and th at the said ardent spirits will not e u sed in vio tion of

1,) cZ,c

1-

Cons ign ee .

.,,

�FORM

370•VA.

SOUTHE RN EXPRESS COMPAN Y
( lncorpor nted)

SPECIAL LIQUOR

Coilsion ee ___ __ __ _ _c_o t
Kind of Ardent Spirits, _ _ _ __ _
Way-Bil_l No.

3'""

I.

1 2/ '&gt;f)
'a rbe r

---'-W
'--'h~ '..,s"'k,,',.,____

191_

Affidavit No,~ - - - - -

~,
1 qt

Amount

Date_ ..,__~/,
....2
~ 8,_____ _ 191 _

To
Shipper

t

327

RECORD

Received at,_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ Date

Weioht4r.:"--~~

1~hin gton G
EXPRESS CHARGES

Advances to
Collect

J&gt;RJ,.;PAID

COLLECT

I

I

I

1'he :eortn er

lbs.

8

RECORD OF NOTICES

Add
Unde rcharge

i

To Consignee --- - -- ~ - - - - - - - - - - To Shipper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONA L USE.

4D Moo re

(OVER)

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

PERSONAL USE

~:: y; Jf!irk7&amp;
the co11s1gnee of a cert ain shipm ent of ardent spirits, a ·
delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from _ ...l..4~~:....t,a..,~~L.tJ~ ~~
,student or minor, and, if a female , I am the head of a family; that the ardent
were brought into the State on my written or der , and t'iat I have not , wit · the thirty days previou s
hereto, r eceived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the Gener al Assembly of V irginia , approved
_i , March 10, 1916, or cont1·ary to law, and that the ardent spirits so r eceived by me are for my own use, at
my own home , and th at the said ardent spirits will n o b e u sed in ~ ation of law~ -

lJousignee.

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawfully receiving and accepting delivery of ardent spirits from the Southern Express Company. Misdemeanor, Guilty. &#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="30501">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Megan Pullen, 2025.</text>
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                <text>1917</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30503">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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:,1npp law .

COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

vs.

~ i:X'.feli,ny
For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

Foreman

t

J

Ha r r y M. Strickl e r
commonwealth ' s Att orne y

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at ~ts Oct ober ter. , 1 919
Court of said countyJ uPON THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that Jose h Tur e r
Ti i thin one ye a r next p ri or t o the f i nd i n g of th i s i ndi ctmen t , i n
s aid County , di a unlaw ful ly manufacture , sell , offer , keep , sto r e
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adver ti se and r e ceive orders for ardent spiri t s ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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FURTHER PRESENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�No.38

NEWS-RECORD CO ., HARRISONBURG , VA .

�h ,91 ,
Common wealth
vs

}Arrest Warran t.

· Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

moning the within named witnesses in person,

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County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County :

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County o;,,/..f l~aJ!:, _~~d 1}ow attendi ng the Circui t
Court of said county , UPON
PiESENT, that _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _

Tri'rfoI±tll

0)/L d

. h f ~/ 1/ l~ ~~ Y
, tJc1!tJ

r

esu J ~ -c~ ~~
I,

Y!--,.,.f..,,---q_,,-vc--rJ-----

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny o ~

~~

witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30465">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Jamie Roudabush</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30466">
                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="293742">
                <text>Alcohol--Law and legislation</text>
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                <text>Criminal courts--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County (Va.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="293745">
                <text>Harrisonburg (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30467">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre; Updated by Megan Pullen, 2025.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30468">
                <text>1916</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30469">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Pro001_001_008</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawful purchase for and furnishing to Jamie Roudabush, a habitual drunkard, ardent spirits. Not a True Bill. &#13;
&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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