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                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT
#21 0 - vnrlckhoff , Jos . : .

Number of Acres: 46
::uo nile::. east of Island ..!Ord .
Location:
Roads:

Soil:

....,ntirely

\!i trin

P'--'-rlc

c.reu .
_:i ... o mileo over cou:;:ity r-oau to IsL,'1d 7 ord .
Slope .

History of Tract and condition of timber: .h. 11 mere 1K-nt bl e t 1n
· b sr 1as b een
re111oved frori t:tis tract leaving nothine r or3 th:c..n
f 1eh1ood .
I..,.

Improvements:

Threllin~ :

2ox37xl0 ' , 7 rooms, porch 8' ~11 tround,

r.i.e-::;'.-.1 roof, 1 2 sJ,ory , .ru.11s, ... lastered, c;ood conu.ltil ' ,
occupied by o·rre r, ,11..,.ter su:,:iply - well, solid :ound:J.+-io

1,

cell' r 16..clG' •
B..:.r1 : LetP,l, 24x30', c:ood con 1 i.~ion ,

.3"1o1o '1ouse :

~rk shop :

12xl2' , metal rocf, .eooa. c ono i ti on .

10x29 ' , p·~er roof , GQOd co:cition •
l0xl 7' , .... '"'er roof, rood co,..,.cli tion .

. . bn ho ,se :
Timber :

100 cords of fuelwood.

Orch:-rd :

2 u.cres .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Total Value

Value per acre

Ridge:
Slope:

16

)5 . 00

.:so . oo

28

35 . 00

g:o . uo

2

80 . 00

vl~~8:88

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $1 060 . 00
3235 . 0 0

Value of Improvements: $ 323.5 . 00
Value of Orchard: $ 160 . O~

50 . 00

Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of 'fimber: $
Value of Wood: $ .JO . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ :; 8 . 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

lrone .

\2.

�___ - Claim of_ _____ _J_.__ .E ._ __Q_ar~ ickhof l __________ - - - - __________________ At Law.
In the Circuit Court of_ __Ro.olti.n.{il..~----- ______ County, Virginia, N o..l.8.2~---,
, PetiThe State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia
_____ _
_acres
tioner, vs. _____ Ca ssand ra Lawson _At k ins.._ et_ al s . L a nd _52_t._561
more or less, of land in _____ Jio.ckin gbaro _______ County, Virginia, Defend ants. and Deation
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conserv
awarde d
nation
condem
of
notice
the
to
e
respons
in
and
,
velopment of the State of Virginia
Circuit
the
of
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order
file this
Court of_ _____~Q~_~ !l_~~~ ------- County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to
as

----;;_-~--------,---~+--~~------~---.//_
h:yan::: ::_:~'.'J-f,,Z::~
---___ Jf_jr_
c~ -------

My post office2; la;ess is ____
I claim a right, title, estaoo or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
g
to be condemned, contain ing about ___ )f-.f.l_-__/_{?_f_'?.f,;_res, on which there are the followin

_ff~
::._dimproveme~
~~ ~------~

-=-~ ~ - ~

buildings

-----

------- ----

----------------------------------------------

I

.
.. m
. v·1rg1ma,
. . ~ 1-nP(
Q . . -_______
~
___________
·1 f
_______
• 1oca t ed a b ou t ___ 1/.
.:i 1s
. 1139~
Tlus
7 _']. __ ___ m1 es rom____
.
the_ ~ ~ 4_Magisterial District of said County.
deI claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land
owner,
joint
or
owner
sole
is
he
r
whethe
scribed above: (In this space claiman t should say
or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claiman t is not sole
to the tract or
or
in
has
he
interest
or
estate
title,
right,
what
he should set out exactly
parcel of land described above.)
------- -

~ ---~

------- ------- ------- ------- -- ·------ ------- ------- ----

w s:
The land owners adjacen t to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,
~

. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~
~~~ -:~ ~?-/V-~~~~--~--~
.~:~::-~~~~
-----------------------------------------H~--~ ~
.~
#

East ___
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --West ______ w_f?, lf;-- ~
_in the
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this propert y about the year_ L?_~A
following manner :

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereor interest ,
on is $-K_~_tl_{J_ _~-~---- · I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate
ct:&gt;
o,
I
~ --·
'tJ.LJ..~-$_q
is
thereon
ments
improve
the
with
1
land
of
in and to this tract or parcel
tract or
I am the owner of ___ .::==:=___ ,. ___ acres of land adjoinin g the above described the
proby
parcel of land but lying outside the· Park area, which I claim will be damaged
-----·
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------ ------as to
tion
informa
or
nts
stateme
al
(In the space below should be set out any addition
a
here
insert
also
should
he
ble
practica
if
and
this claim which claiman t desires to make;
.
bounds)
and
metes
by
land
of
description of the tract or parcel
Remar ks·---- -------- ---- - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------- ----, ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------

~

=

-----------------------------------------------------------_______
g ~ ----------------------------_______
_________________ _
____________________________

::r,

5· -::,·____________________________
7-"

~ 'i ~------------------------------------------- (Continue remark s if necessary on t?7 back).
..1.2 ~ __ day
aii ~ .Q Witness.....my signatu re (or my name and mark attache d hereto'. )Jhi~-p

; l ti ;~;;*
f

;;~,l~t~NTY OF-~ ~ ~ { -------------:V_-_[':__

__· ______

-;:;:r;,::--- ------- -The undersi gned hereby certifies that_ ___
mat the matters
·
oat
made
and
him
efore
~
appeare
'lme above named claiman t personally

;:i~-:~'.:~2~'.:~-~:;i;f:~~~ -:: _'.r~~ ;;~
Cl~k
Notary Public,

@~

Jystiee of the Peace.

�-

-

Claim of_ _______ _J_._fil....Qani.ckh.o_ff ___________________________________________

jl__. _

In the Circuit Court of_ _________ Rook..in.gh.am... ___ County, Virginia, No._18..29 __ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. __ C.a.ssa.ndra _Lawson Atkins,_ et_ als., _and_ 52,561 a ores _________ _
more or less, of land in ______ R.o.ok...ingham. ________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ _____ R.o.ok.ingham... ______ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is _________ _J ~E_. Carri ckhoff --------------------------------------My post office address is _____ Elk.:t..on ___lfa_____ _R_F_....D~_...f_.4. __________________ _
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_ ___ 4..fi._~_...1.6_..E.~~a·cres, on which there are the following
bu.ildings and improvements: ______ J{QJ¥l~-----~.£11Q~_e__:§:_o_g.~sl___ J3_~!'!1____________________ _

-------~aragar_w.ork-sh.op........ __ ..a.hi..akan.Ji.o.u..se_____________________________________ _
-------tw..O.-W-&amp;-11-S-~----------------------- ---------------------------------------------

·
·· m
v·1rg1ma,
Island Ford
·1 es f rom_____________________________
1 ;,_
· 1oca t ed a bou t -------~----ml
. 1an d 1s
Th1s
the_ .. .S..t one.wal.l--Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
Sole owner
The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North ____ .&amp;I. H. _Harrison _______________________________________________________ _
South _____Q_sher ____ S~l.lers ___________________________________________________ _
East _____ -M.H-rHar.ri-aGn----------------------------- ----------------------------West_ ____ 1'1 • .l:.~R· i/leav er ·------------------------------------- __________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __ l.9.2.Q ___ in the
following manner:

I claim thauhe total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $_§_t.Q.9_Q_________ I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvements thereon is ~ ... _QQO_~-------·
I am the owner of_ _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $--=-=-==-=-=-=---=~---·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks·------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this ____ l'lth. _____ day
( SigJ;!.EJAL __,I.!~•-Q!ixrJ_q_~b._Q.ff_._______________ _
of_ ____ Feb----------, 19~.
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ______ -~Q~-~!!l..@!l!)! _______ , To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ ______J_~~~-Q~_Ltt~k!J.9_~~---------------------the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this _____l_~~~--------day of_ ____ !~-~---------, 1936.
___ W__ A __ Yancey _______________________ _

Gerk-c,.f- ~ 861.ti't,-t,r- 8pechrl Tn~estigatcrr- or
Notary Public, -or-.:rustice of 1E.e "Peace.
/%

�.e

-

�County: loe in
a
District: Sten wall

P 210

Joseph ~.

~rickhott

Clainied.:

Loe tion:

a.cC'uir d 40 .16 acres
1921 for 922.00

Deed

•
10.00

2 m1lea east of Islend Ford.

Entirely within Park

rea

ps:

Soil:

Slope
to I lond Fo:!'d

; tory:

All roerchanto.ble tuber hn
nothi

...mprov

en-ts:

110:re th , fuel

bee"l rer.::oved 1'ror1 this tr ct leaving

ood.

Dwellin· 26 x 37 x 10, 1 roo!:l . porch 8' 11 aronnd, oetal
root, l l/2 story,
Us. pl stored, , od condition, oce _ied
b owuer, wt r s ppl•-well , solid fom ntion, cellur
16 10
Barr:i, otal, 24 x ~O, ood co_.di tion
,oke lo 1 e, 12 x 12, u. ta.1. roo1\ goorl c,mdi tion
~ 10 x 29 , ~ per roof, good co dition
75.00
, l _ x 17, )tll)Ol" :: oot, ood eundi tion
50.00
rr

ber!

100c s. of 1't1 1 ,mod

302:5 . 00

75¢ per ed.

75.00
100.00

Orch•rd: 2 ac cs
'?'al· e or land oi

tl!J2CS!

Val-1e

tilope

lo

. C

28

Orch rd

2
46

Tot 1l value of
'~otal
lue of
't'otal value o:f
otsl velue o~
Total val e 01'
ve ge value

ue

crea~e

.:ll!

l d:
inrprover. e nts
orchurd
timber
tr ct

er acre

Tot l

20.00

60.00
!5 o.oo

b40.00

640.00

302,:j,O0
llllO.
'15.00

.3340.00
72.60

�V
rt _,&gt;l'"'

-

C ,'1ty: ~.ockin€.l n
~i~trict: 0tone1~11

; • .? • .1 .

(, .

;...;

.

: r~ .

..J •

; • :Iarr i son

.

L

~

3lope -

;1rn

i.11, le

Ore 1~rd

"cale - 1 1

-

-

~~

- .

-

-

-

--

--- -

~-

-

1u ch.ins

�•

'

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA
State Commission on Conserv&amp;t ion and
Developme nt of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and
52,501 acres of land in Rockingham County,
Virginia
Motion to set atde and disapprove the report of the Board of
Appraisal Commissio ners .
Comes now the claimant, Jos . E. Caricldlof f, and asks and requests the Court to set aside , decline to accept and disapprove the
report of the Board of Appraisal Commissio ners filed in this cause
with refer~nce to this defendant in Tract No . 210 , which said tract
contains about 46 acres, and is situate near Island Ford, in stonewall District, Rockingham County, Virginia; for the following
reasons:
(l)

Because the value placed upon said land, timber and

improveme nts by the Board of Appraisal Commissio ners is grossly
inadequat e.
(2)

Because the findings in question are so manifestl y inade-

quate when considered together with the evidence before the Court,
as to justify a finding that in making such finding or findings , the
Board of ~ppraisal Commissio ners or some of them were affected or
influenced by some mistake of law as to the nature and effect of the
evidence, with reference to which such finding or findings were made.
Wherefore , the sai d Jos . E. Carickhof f prays the Court that an
order may be entered setting aside, declining to accept , and disapproving the report of the Board of appraisal Commissio ners in so far
as it relates to or affects the said lands owned and claimed by the
said Jos . E. Cariokhof f.
Said Jos . E. Cari ckhoff further moves the Court to exc lude his
said lands from the P~rk area and to release his said lands from

�•
'

---2-the said condemnation proceedings.
Your movant herewith files affidavits as to the value of the
said land.

JOS. E. CARICKHOFF
BY counsel

�IN THi CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAU 80UNTY, VIRGINIA
State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virg inia
VS

Cassandra Lawson AtAins and others, and

52,501 acres of land in Rockingham County, Virg inia

Affidavit to be read in connection with motion filed by Jos.
E. Carrickhoff to have the finding of the Board of Appraisal
Co1.ami s s io2J. ers disapproved in con 1.ection with its finding No. 210.
State of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
This day personally a pp eared before

me#&amp;i(~;f

u~

a Notary Public in and for the County of Rockingham, in the State
of Virginia,

, who being duly sworn

deposes and U::follows:
Tha t he is well acquainted with the tract of land belon6 ing to
Jos. E. Carrickhoff, containing about 46 acres, situate near Island
Ford, in Stonewall District, Rockingham Cou.~ty, Virginia, known as
Tract No. 210, in the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners,
and that the amount allowed by said Cornmi ssioners for said real
estate is grossly inadequate;

the same being well worth t h e sum of

that he has determined the value of said tract of land

$6,000.00;

as follows:
28 acres of cultivated land at 50 . 00 per acre
2 acres of orchard at $100.00 per acre
16 acres of uncleared land at $20.00 per acre

vVood
Improvements
Total

$1,400.00
200 . 00
320 . 00
80.00
4,000 . 00
$6 , 000.00

?;.J~
Subscribed and sworn to before me this

'

~

7,--t)

day of September, 1932.

/ Notary Public
~

�IN TH~ "'IR0UIT COURT 01" :-·OCKINGRAl[

,OUNTY , V IHGINL

State 0ommission on Connervation and
Detelopment of the ~tate of Vir£inia
vs

Cassandra Lawson

t kins and others, and
·
Gow:1ty, Virginia

52,501 acres of land in I oo i

ffidavit to bo read in connection with motion filed by Jos.
, . Carriokhoff to have the

inding of the Board of Appraisal

Co....lffiis s ion ers disapproved in con ection with its finding No . 210 .
State of Virginia;
County of Rockingham, to- wi t:
This day personally appeared before

LO

~,(£': v,?~

a Notary Public in and for the Uounty of Rockingham, in 4:ie State
of Virginia,

~??,

~

, who

being duly sworn

deposes and says as follo:;
:i.:hat he is ·1ell aoq_uainted ii th the tract of land belon ;ing to
Jos .

' • Carriokhotf, containing about 46 acres, situate ne~r Island

Ford, in

tone all District, .tlocki

ham County , Virt,inia, known as

Tract No . 210, in the report of the Board of

ppraisal Commissioners,

and that the amount allowed by said .Jorn issioners for said real
estate is i:;r ossly inadequate ;
6 , 000 . 00;

the same bein..; well worth the sum of

that he has determined the value of said tract of land

as follo'ls:
28 acres of cultivated land at 50 . 0 per aora
2 a ores of orchard at 100 . D por acre

16 acres of uncleared land at
lood
Improvements

2O . OJ per acre

l , 400 . 00
200 . 00
3~0 .• 00

eo .oo

4,000 . 00

6 , 000 . 00

Subsoribed and svrorn to before me

September, 1932 .

0

2.10

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the sta te of Virginia

vs
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and
52 ,501 acres of land in Rockingham county, Virginia
.Affidavit to be read in connection with motion filed by Jos.
E.Carrickhoff to have the finding of the Board of APPraisal
commissioners disappr oved in connection with its finding No. 210.
state of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
This day personally appeared before me

""-":..-l,.l,J.....1.--11-S-.µ...---'-,~~j,,Q,.,--

a Notary Public in a nd for the County of Roc kingham, in
of Virginia,

and

S ciYS

fJL ~ ~ 4 ,

as fo'Q;_ows:

who being duly sworn deposes

yr--

That he i s well acquainted with t he tr::..ot of land belonging to
Jos. E. Carriokhoff, containing a bout 46 acre s , situate near Island
Ford, in

s tonewall District, Rockingham County, Virginia, known as

Tract No. 210, in the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners,
and that the amount allONed by said Commissioners for said rea l
estate is grossly inadequate; the same being well worth the sum of
$6, 000.00;

that he has determined the value of s a id tract of land

as follows:
28 acres of cultivated land at $50.00 per a cre
2 acres of orchard at $ 100.00 per acre

16 a cres of uncleared land at $20.00 per acre
Wood
Improvements

subscribed and

,;pl,400.00
200.00
320.00
80.00
4,000.00

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia
vs.
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and
52,501 acres of land in Rockingham county,Virginia
Affidavit to be read in connection with motion filed by ~os. E.
Carrickhoff to have the finding of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners
disapproved in connection with its finding No. 210.
state of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
This day personally appeared before me
a Notary P~c in and for the County of Rockingham,
Virginia,

c/ £ ~

, who being duly sworn deposes

and s Qys as~;ollows:
That he is well acquainted with the tract of land belonging to
Jos. E.Carrickhoff, containing about 46 acres, situate near Island
Ford, in Stonewall District, Rockingham County, Virginia, known as
Tract No. 210, in the report of the Board of dppraisal Commissioners,
and that the amount allowed by said Commissioners for said real estate
is grossly inad equate; the same being well worth the sum of $6,000.00;
that he has determined the value of said tr a ct of land as follows:
28 acre s of cultiva ted l and at $50. 00 per a cre

2 acres of or chard at -~100. 00 per a ere

16 acres of uncleared land at $20.00 per acre
Wood
Improvements

~1,400.00
200.00
320.00
80.00
4,000.00

Subscribed and sworn to before me thisJ / ~ day of September,1932.

�3

-

I

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF rtOCKINGk-IA1.'.: COUNTY , VIRGINIA

State Commission on Conservation and
.Develop,1ent of the State of Vir6 inia
'\

filed in the C\erk'0 Office

Rockingham County, Va,
OG1 /

vs .

\932

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and
ockingha n County,

52 , 501 acres of land in

Motion to set aside and disapprove the report of the Board of
A~praisal Commissioner s.
Comes no~ the claimant, Jos.~ . Carickhoff, and asks and requests
t he Court to set aside, decline to accept and disapprove the report
of the Board of Appraisal Co,nmissioner s filed in this cause with
reference to this defendant in Tract No . 210, which said tract contains
about 46 acres, and is situate near Island Ford, in Stonewall District ,
Rockingham County, Virginia; for the follov:ing reasons :

(1)

Because the value placed upon said land, timber and

improvements by the Board of Appraisal Com11issioner s is 5rossly
inadequate.

(i )

Because the findings in question are so manifestly inadequate

when considered together with the evidence before the Court, as to
justify a finding that in makinb such finding or findi!lf;s, the Board
of

ppraisal Corru~issioner s or some of them were ~ffected or influenced

by some mistake of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence,
with reference to which such finding or findin5s were made .
Wherefore, the said Jos . E. Carickhoff prays the Court that an
order may be entered setting aside, declining to accept, and disapproving the report of the Board of Appraisal Corrunissio11ers in so far as
it relates to or affects the said lands owned and claimed by the
said Jos. E. Carickhoff .
Said Jos • . .:. . Carickhoff further moves the Court to exclude his
said lands from the Park area and to release his said lands from

�2.

the said condemn&amp;tion proceedings .
Your movant herewith files affidavits as to the value of the
said land.

J OS . E. CARICKHOFF
By counsel

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA
The State Commission on Conservation
and Development of the State of Virginia

filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham County, Va.

vs.
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and
52,561 acres, more or less, of land in
Rockingham County, Virginia

l~L.

6 1932

~~r«

In compliance with the order entered in the above entitled
case on the 25th day of October, 1932, and in response thereto,
your defendant respectfully states that the tract or parcel of
land within the area sought to be condemned, ownership of which
is ola imed by him, and with reference to which he has filed his
objections, is the same tract or parcel wliich was fom1d by the
Appraisal Commissioners to be land ·owned by him; being Tract

No.

210, as shown and delineated on the m~p filed with the report;
and exhibit sheets thereto a t tached, made by said Commissioners.

JOS. E. CARICKHOFF
By Counsel

- - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -l/fc,

�STATEMENT

:a:
n 'J&gt; :; •

OF

!!

z,

~os.

)

Ralph H. Bader, p . q.

E , CARRICKHOFF

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STATEMENT QEi' COSTS , POSTAGE , ETC .:

1111

�STAT.~iL~T BY JOS.

;_i] ,

filed in the Clerk1s Office_
Rockingham County, Va,

C RICE.HOFF

AU G j£ \933

To the Honorable Phili p •Vi ll i ams ,
Chairman of the Board of Arbitrati on for
Shenandoah National Park Lands .

I am submitting t h e following statement in pursuance to the
rules of procedure adopted at the meeti ng of Your Honorable Board
at Front Royal , Virginia, on August 16, 1933.
(a) :My tract of land is No . 210 , and is snown as such on the
ownership map for Rockingham Count~ .
(b) This tract of land contains 46 acres and 16 poles , and I
am the fee Bi mple ovvner .
(c) This land is situated about one mile from Island Ford , in
Rockingham County .

It crops well and takes readily to grass . The

land is comparatively smooth , with a slight slope .
running through the entire place .

There is a creek

Of this land , 30 acres are

cleared and I value same at J35 . 00 per acre , making a total of
A~l , 050. 00 .

Sixteen acres have not been cleared and Ivalue the

same at .''20. 00 per acre , o:r ~320 . 00 .

The aggregate value of the

en tire tract is .Pl , 370 . 00 .
( d) There is a considerable amount of wood on the uncleared
land an d I value same at )80 . 00 .
Hy residence , which is made of stone , is 26 ft . x 37 ..ft .
It contains 8 rooms , has a metal roof , 7 foot porch on all side , and
is fitted with a bath .

T~ere is a cellar 12 ft . x 24 ft . and a

well on the porch near the kitchen door .

I value my residence at

'?3, 300 . 00 .

I have a smoke house , 10 ft . x 12 ft ., built of stone , with
metal roof , which is near the house .

Value .·120. 00 .

Around the house and garden there are 34 fruit trees , -- ap ples
plums , pears , cherries and also grape vines .

I have appli and

peach trees covering about 2 acres , altogether .

Value , _pl30 . 00 .

�2.
I have a garage and shop , 10 ft . x 26 ft .
with boards up and dovm and paper roof .

The frame is, ood,

Value , ~100 . 00 .
It is

The chicken house , with feed room , is built of wood .

10 ft . x 18 ft . and has a paper roof .

Value ;100. 00 .

Hy barn is 25 ft . x 34 ft . and has a wooden frame .
and sides are covered with corrugated, galvaniied iron .
bank barn ,

vith three sides built of rock .

for six cows and two horses .

The roo!f
This is a

There is stable room

Near the barn there is a well for

Value ~800 . 00 .

watering stock .

The following shows the different values '-:', iven above :

30 acres of cleared land at ~35 . 0l per acre
16 acres of timber land at ,?20 . 00 per acre

.?l , 050 . 00
320 . 00
80 . 00

Wood

3 , 300 . 00

Residence
Bmoke house

120 . 00

Orchard

130 . 00

Garage and shop

100. 00

Chiclrnn house, with feed room

100 . 00

Barn

800 . 00
Total

~6 , 000 . 00

Hethod of Determining Controversy
If the 3oard of Arbitrators is unable to determine the value
of my aforesaid real estate from the information now in its
nossession , I would suggest an oral he2:ring .
Res ectf11lly ,

State of Virginia,
County of Ro eking ham , to - wit :
Jos .

~. Carrickhoff , having been first duly sworn , deposes and

says that the foregoing statement is true and correct to the best
of his knowledge and belief .

�3.

Gi von under my hand this 25th day of -"-ugust , 1933 .

~, Sj _

Notary Public

My commis sion expires on the

l/l,

day of

~-

�t

Filed in the Cierk'~ Office
Rockingham County, Va.

CARICKHOF1',, J . E.
210
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

SEP

9

1933

~~ Clerk

IN RE . ARBITRA'l1ION AGREEMENTS submitted to the Governor arising
in or out of Condemnation Proceedings pending in the Circuit Court
of Virginia under authority of the Shenandoah National Park Act .

SUMMARY STATEMENT OF PETITIONER:
EXCEPTANT:

Carickhoff, J . E.

ORIGINAL CLAIM:

Acreage 14 A. 16 P: Value $8000 .: Inc. Damages,None

VALUE PLACED ON TRACT BY PETITIONER'S APPRAISERS :
TRACT NO .
210

VALUE

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES

$3840 . 00

None

BOARD OF APPRAISAL COMMISSIONERS FINDINGS :
MAP NUMBER CF TRACT:

210

VALUE OF TRACT :
TRACT NO .

VALUE

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES

210

$4505 . 00

None

�l'he basic difference s between Petitione r and this

1

exceptant are as to the classifica tion and value of the land,
and improveme nts, buildings and timber values.
Although we believe the values reported by the
Petitione r's appraiser s were very liberal and that the findings
of the Board of Appraisal Commissio ners as to values are substantially too high, we have accepted and will not seek a lower
valuation than their findings as shown on the above tables 1n
this case.
As to the classifica tion of the land and the other
elements of value we submit that these matters are correctly set
forth in the Work Sheet of ~he Board with reference to this case,
and not as set forth in exceptant ts statement s.

'l'his Work Sheet

is filed with the record and a copy of this Work Sheet is submitted
with copy of the record tendered herewith, and additiona l copies
of the Work Sheet in this .c ase will be furnished if desired.

Subscribe d to and verified before me this the
September , 1933.

f~ day of

�·,.

?
fi\ed in tne C\er\&lt;.'s.0fn
RocKingnam County \J
AUG

11 \933

~Clerk

**********************************
Joseph E. Carriokhoff Tract No . 210,
Copy of original claim and other papers required
by the arbitrators in the public park
condemnation proceedings pending in the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
Virginia.

**********************************

***************~****************************************

************************************

�RALPH H. BADER
A T TOR NE Y A T L AW

HARRISONBURG , VI RGI NIA

hon. Philip ilillians,
Chai rinan, Bod.rd of Arbitration,
i ir,chester, Virg,ir,ia.
Dslir Sir:
I h1:a.ve appoir.ted '!J.r . Ralph H. Bac1t,r , of narrisor,bur.b, Virginia, my
a ttornt:y, to r::ipresent mt:&gt; ir. all matters conn\ected .vi tn the acquisition of l:rnds

o·,vned by ma

for the use of the Snen3.ndoah ;u tiorial Park.

Your s very truly,

-

,

�-

•

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH.llM COUNTY, VIRGINIA
The state Commission on Conservation
Development of the state of Virginia.

and

vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others , and

52 , 561 acres, more or less, of land in

Rockingham County , Virginia.

In compliance with the order entered in the above entitled
1st
case on t h e ~ day of October, 19~ , and in response thereto ,
your defendant respectfully states that the tract or parcel of
land within the area sought to be condemned , ownership of whioh
is claimedo/him, and with reference to which he has filed his
objections , is the same tract or parcel which was found by the
Appraisal CommisEionera to be land owned by him ; beine Tract No.
210, as shown and delineated on the map filed with the report ,
and exhibit sheets thereto attached, made by said Commissioners .

JOS. E. C.t-J.RICKIIOFF
By Counsel

11

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                <text>Tract(s): 210</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#35? - Catterton, Elijah
Number of Acres: 60
· Location:

Roads:

Crest of Main Ridge - north of Simm.on's Gap, extends down
slope into Rockingham and Greene Counties .

Nine miles of good dirt road to Yancey , nearest shipping
point .

Soil:

History of Tract and condition of timber:

information)

(See reverse side for History

Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

$45 . 00

$2700 . 00

Ridge:
Slope:

60

@

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land:$ 2700 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 45 • 00

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ HONE .

CLERK.

�History of tract and condition of timber:
Practically all of tract cleared
many years ago , grazed since .
The best grass area extends along the top and part way down either
side of the ridge .
The rod -· is very thick and with very few weeds .
There are several small areas of rock outcroppings in this type . There
is also a small area of the first class grazing on the flat in the eastern
9art of the tract . On the slope , the sod is somewhat thinner and a
greater percentage of the area is covered with rocks and weeds and in
some places the bare mineral soil is exposed .
There are two good springs on this tract located near the eastern
bohndary .

�•

I

•
l

I

z l

l

•

)

•
1

•

,n

�•

•

Revised report

county:
District:
County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonewall
Green
Monroe

357 - Cat t erton , lij a h - Rockingham Co .
168 - C tterton Eli ah ·- Greene Count

Value ot l nd by tyee :
Acreage

TYJ?e
l!g

53

I

Fg II

Greene County .
Value
~er a cre

'So.oo
18. 00

27
80

Total a lue ot l a nd
Tot 1 v lue ot tr ct
verge

a l ue per

ere

Tot 1
Va lue
2660. 00
486 . 00

$3136 . 00

3136 . 00
31:36. 00
9.20
SUMMARY

For Greene and Rockingham Counties .
Tot l
Tot al
Tota l
Tot al

value
v lue
v lue
va lue

of
ot
of
of

l nd
5092 . 00
i mprovements -timb r
-tr ct
~,-5-0~9~
2-. o-o-.-

verage v l ue per aore

39 . 17

x -- So f· r ~s , e c n discov er t.iere is no surv ey o"!: record in "!:;his
CJ.Se .

�I
STATEMENY

OF

Geo.

s.

ELI.JAR CATTERTON

STATEMENT OF COSTS, PCB TAGE, ETC. :

Harnsberger, p.q.

�In re Arbitration .Agxeement submitted to the
Governor , arising in or out of the condemnation
proceedings pending in the Circuit Coul'ts of Virginia under author ,ii ty of the Shenandoah National Park Act .
State Commission on Conservation
and Development of the State of
Virginia

Flied in the Clerk's Office

Rockingham County, Va,
AUGfh \933

vs.

~ ' + fA.,,jt,

Cassandra Lawson ~tkins and others
and 52 , 501 acres of land in Roolcingham County.

Clerk

In re exceptions of Elijah Catterton.
To the Hon. Philip Williams, Chairman of the Park Land
Arb1t~ation Board.
In reply to your letter of au.gust 16 , 1933 , accompanying
the rules that day issued , beg to say:
That exoeptant owns a tract of 140 acres of land situate
in the Counties of Rockingham and Greene, as follows:
In Rockingham County, Tract No . 357 , 60 acres .
In Greene County, Tract No. 168 , 80 aores .
Respectfully submitted ,
~-

/. _

cA/~~

/~7.

/ ~

4

•

LAW OFFICE S

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG , VA .

IS1

�1

I

I

filed in the Clerk'! Office
Rockingham County, Va

CATTERTON;ELIJ.AR
357
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

SEP

f

1933

(/{l/?Jyfkk:_crerk

IN RE . ARBITRNrION AGREEMENTS submitted to the Governor arising
in or out of Condemnation Proceedings pending in the Circuit Court
of Virginia under authority of the Shenandoah National Park Act.

SUivlMARY STATEMENT OF PETITIONER:
EXCEETANT:

Catterton, Elijah

ORIGINAL CLAIM:

Acreage

- :

Value - :

Inc. Damages -

VALUE PLACED ON TRACT BY lliTITIONER 1 S APIRAISERS :
TRACT NO.
357

VALUE
$1 ,956.00

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
None

BOARD OF A~,RAIS1\.L OOMMISbIONERS FINDINGS;
MAP NUMBER OF TRACT:

357

VALUE OF TRACT :
TRACT NO.

VALUE

357

$2 ,700.00

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
None

�Copies of this statement will be attached to the statement
of the Petitioner filed in the County in which the major portion of
the land lies and in which exceptant has filed his statement .

I

Subscribed to and verified before me this the
1933 .

day of ~eptember ,

�C '11T.1IB T I
./1.
rrl68

ELLTAH
'

GREENE COUJYJTY

IN RE . 1.RBITR.iTICJN AGREE:J8 n11s subm.i tted to the Governor arising

in or out of condemnction Proceedings pending in the Circuit court
of Virginia under authority of the shenando&amp;h National park .Act.

SWJLA.RY STATE:.IENT

EXCEPT.ANT :

OF PETI'l IONER :
1

Catterton, Elijah

ORIGINAL CLAIM:

Acreage 142 : Value $12 , 000

rnc . Dam.ages,None

VALUE PLACED ON TRACT BY PETITIONER'S .APPRAISERS:

TRACT NO .
168

VALUE
$3136 . 00

INCIDENTAL D.AM:AGES
None

BOARD OF .APPRAISAL COM:MISSIOiiJERS FINDINGS:
MAP NUMBER OF TRACT :

168

VALUE OF TRACT:

TR.A.CT NO .
168

V.AilJE
$3595 . 00

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
None

�l.
I

\

.

riled in the Clerk'~ Office
Rockingham County, Va.

C. TTERTON , ELLJ lli

SEP f

357
CKIHGH...;" C UNTY

IN RE .

1933

~~\er

I R_ '11IOiT AGREEJEhTS sub mitted to the Governor £.r1s1ng

~

1

in or out of Condemnation roceedings pending in the Circuit Court
of Virginia under author ity of t i e Shene.ndoah 1:a tionul Pllrk .A,ct .

EXCEP 1 • ":JT:

Catterton, .i.::lijah

RIGn:. L CLAD::

Acre .. ge - : value - : rnc . Dam .ges -

V LUE PLACED O:K 11R C'l1 BY p ·rrrr ONER ' S APPRLISERS :
V. UE

TRACT NO .

357

'i?l , 956 . 00

I NCIDEJ..T.

r-rone

CO.Il.':ISSI0.1.-!ERS FI ~DILGS :
1: lP

fUHBER OF

.•CT:

357

V•• I1JE OF TR: C1.i::

TR.,.CT

357

ro .

V. LUE
,p2 , 700 . 00

Ii~CIDENTJL D..\.HAGES

. .~one

1'11

�Copies of this statement will be attached to the statement
of the Petit io ner filed in the County in which the major portion of
the land lies and in which exceptant has filed his statement .

O. Armstrong ,
for Petitioner .

VI .

Subscribed to and verified before me this thef~ay of September,
1933 .

�•
Ili 'r

or·CUIT

CCU &lt;T 0

OCKINQ·

OOUNTY, VIROINI •

J..ho s t lio Co:run1 1on on
Conae:rvation and Development.
ot the St to of irgini

filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham Sounty, Va.
{" 1

;/-

1932

Jt4b+~"rk

tl:ina and oth rA
52 ,n61 aorot?, ore or le ,
ocldnghsm County• Vi rginia.

uc.seand.ra Lawson

in

J,

___________---"-"'~~7~d--~~...;:::;..~ ~
~ ~-.....,;;4:; . ;. .~- ~·
Stat1ment

in do

Y

__,

---------------

, yu.rauant to a dooree en-

tel'od 1n the &lt;bove entitled eau.ae on

to Ite

N . loft e inquiry ma
Xou.r respondent

otobor 25,1932,

in ao.14 decree.

say that the ucreago 11 ted 1.n th

reali eved

o

o

;pJ;&gt;roxi . tely , oi-:-v t • an

y o "~eot1o
Your r

to the
:pondent

.na°" they do no

e 1 o to

~

&lt;: eage · a there gi von.

~tit

f.urthe:? :Juy

as not t hen

bor of

- res allowed them to which xception was ta~on, bui tbt the
xoe ptions hol•etot ro file~ by th
y ou:r

res pondent per

wero to the mnount all

ed

ora .

fr 'L,;;&gt; 4...:z»

ha.

I

&lt;t.

G{..,,c:;;J ....:\

~'zaL.d~~
J

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

Counsel.

�.••.

•

,

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHJ.J.f COUNTY, VIRGIYL •

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson tkins and others,
and 52,501 acres of land in
Rockingham County.

ffl@d Jli th Clork's Office
ff@fikltt;ham ~ ,ty~ v~
SEP &gt;i l932

~

TO THE HON. H.W.Bl!l~TRAM,JUDGE OF S ID COURT .
The motion of ~lijah C~tter, on, praying said Court to
disapprove and to decline to accept the finding of the Board of
ppraisal Commissioners heretofore appointed by said Court in the
above matter, wherein said 3oard reported, under No . 357 of its
findings, as filed in the Clerk's Office of said Court, that the
60 acres of land found by the said Board to be the property of
the moveant, situate in Rockingham County, was valued at only
,- )45. 00 per acre .

The grounds of said motion are as follows:
(1)

That the ~~}.er acre allowed for said lands is ex-

tremely i ~ q ~ t ~ ~ p p e a r s from the affidavits
attached hereto .
(2)

That the finding of said Board was based upon a mistake

of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence produced before
said Board by moveant.
(3)

That the finding of the Board is, apparently, from the

statements contained in its report, b~ased upon the physical character of the land, alone, without taking into consideration, or
at least without giving any effect in its final decision to, the
income-producing capacity of the land, or to the fact that all such
grazing lands on the Blue Ridge Mountains are being taken under
LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

these condemnation proceedings, and that like grazing lands canno1
be purchased now for any such amount as allowed to the said move,z,1

�--2--ant, all of which will more readily appear from the affidavits
attached hereto.
11 of said affidavits are asked to be read in support
of these exceptions •

•

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

•

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH

COUNTY,VIRGINIA.

T1e State Commission on
Conservation and Development
of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson tkins and others
and 52,501 acres of land in
Rockingham county.
ffidavit of Zlijah Catterton, to be read in connection
with the motion filed by him to have the finding of the Board of
..i.ppraisal Commissioners disapproved in connection with its finding

no.

357,

S~V:}g~
-City~ Cl:J6rlotte ... uilre, to-wit:

~jah Catterton this day personally appeared before me,

~-2c :,~

,

a Notary Public in and for the City and

State aforesaid, in my City aforesaid, and, being duly sworn,
deposes and says:
I am the owner of 140 acres of grazing land situate upon

the crest of the 3lue Ridge Mountains, north of Simmons Gap, 60
acres of which land lies in Rockingham County,and

~

acres in

Greene County, which lands together constitute one grazing farm,
and are used, together, as such.

This grazing farm is generally

recognized as the best grazing farm for its size in that section
of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The 140 acres of land above referred to will graze 60 head
of cattle for six months during each and e v e ' ( y ~ ~ 60
cattle will put on an average of at least 2D0 pounds, each, during that period.

The aggregate number of pounds thus :put on would

be 15,000 pounds per season.

very conservative average price

,ould be five cents per pound, which would make the income from t e
LAW OFFICES

grazing each year ~750.00.

This amount is equivalent to the in-

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG, VA.

come at .six per cent. on ~12 , 500. 00.

The average v1orth per acre

�.... 2 --

would thus be

approximately $89 . 00, as against the average price

of $45.00 allowed by the Board .

The land above referred to has

actually grazed the number of cattle aboye specified , and I know
that the cattle ~ill put on, year in and year out, at least the
weight specified, and they have put on more .

Those portions of th

above tract of 140 acres situate in Rockingham and Greene are of
approximately the same value, as the character and value of the
land , so far as grazing is concerned, are about the same in bot~
Counties .

I have been offered ~10 , 000 . 00 for said farm , and re-

fused to take it , because I am satisfied that it is worth more
than that .
I am the owner of two farms; namely , one of 250 acres,
situated in Greene County , and one of 187 acres , situated partly
in Albemarle and partly in Greene.

The grazing lands above re-

ferred to, or some other grazing lands equally as good , are abso lutely indispensable to me in the operation of my farms , because
it is absolutely necessary in the proper operation of said farms
to supply extra grazing lands where the cattle can be kept during
the summer, in order that I may have cattle to consume the
roughness on the farms during the winter .

How , due to the fact

that these condemnation proceedings contemplate the taking of all
grazing lands of any value on the Blue Ridge rountains, it will
not be possible for me to acquire further grazing lands in the
vicinity of the above described mountain property nor accessible
to my home farms .

The grazing lands in question cannot be re-

placed anywhere in this section of Virginia for the sum hereinabove stated, that is , J 89 . 00 per acre •
•s the aforesaid land , being condemned in this cause ,
is indispensable to the profitable operation of my other farms,
the same is not for sale, and I hereby ask that this land be
LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG , VA.

ooitted from the contemplated Park area , and that in the establis ment of said ~rk proDer provision be made for the exclusion

�--8--

of these lands , and that there be provided a right of way thereto
over such adjacent lands as the said Commission may see fit to
condemn.
11 of the foregoing information was given to the Board
of Appraisal Commissioners, but, if I am to judge by their finding , it was not considered .

Subscribed and sworn to
before me this

&amp;'1

day of

septembe.llr, 1932.

rt-&lt;~ o t a . r y

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

.2U n·...,.1-c--.- - -

.--"

�.

,,.

-·

,,

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHJJ/[ COUNTY, VIRGI~TIA•

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
of the state of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others
and 52,501 eras of land in
Roclcingham County.
~- ~ .
ffidavit of __....;;..
v_. _1_1..:;;;
.;;.. _, ~Z:H:..
- ~
~ ~---v-~__ , to be read

0)

.~

in connection with the motion fi led by Elijah Catterton, to have
the finding of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners disapproved
in connection with its finding No.357.
state of Virginia, ~
County

of..§.;Jgag7!;J

for me.

to-v,1 t:

;;ze /t::;F

this day personally appeared bea Notary Public in and for the

County aforesaid, in the State of Virginia, in my County aforesaia,
and, being duly sworn, deposes and says:
I am well acquainted with the grazing farm of Elijah Catterton, situate upon the Blue Ridge Mountains in Rockingham and
I

Greene Counties, and have often been upon the same. I have seen
the cattle grazing upon the landE, and have seen them after they
have been taken therefrom in the fall of the year.

From the

knowledge and experience that I have had in connection with graz-

I

ing and the handling of cattle, I am certain that said razi~
d~~~
farm will graze at least 60 head of cattle ea.8h and every year~/\
and that these cattle will each take on an average of 250 pounde,
or more, per year.

The land is well watered, well grassed, and

well fenced, and is generally recognized as the best grazing farm
I

of its size in that section of the Blue Ridge Mountains .

Due to

I

the fact that these proceedings contemplate the taking of all gra:,ing lands on the Blue Ridge Mountains , I do not know where these

I

lands could be replaced at the price of $89. 00 per acre now being
asked by ]fr. Catterton for said lands , or even for a greater sum.

I

~~~

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISO NBUR G, VA.

~,--_

- --

--

·-

subscribed and sworn to

befor':-.J'1)Jf_" z_ o day of September, l.932.
t:7/~t:.~~ , Notary Public.

'

�IN

.

E o-RCTJIT COURT O ROCKING}L

COUN'IT, VI

or

I •

The state Commission on
Con.. ervation and J)cvalo})l?lent
of tho state of Virginia

vs.

he finding

f tho

a.rd of

pp.:e .1

.:..n connection , ith 1 ts find i ng
; at o·"' Virgini
County of ~ ·
,

st:iiow rs dist(P roved

o. 357 .

,,!~

, to- wit:

-J ,,1., cS,. ,4

this day personally appe rod be-

4

,;£, t;&gt;, /?HJ&amp;e&amp; • a

for me ,

. C rn

notary Pu.blic in an

for the

0ounty aforesaid, in the State ot Virginia , 1n my County aforesai ,
~nd , b~ing duly S\1orn. deposes and says:
I em wall aoquaintea with the grazing farm of ~lijah Caterton , ~1 tuato u.pon thn Blue Ridge rotintain

in R_ocldngham and

G eeno Counties , and have often been upon th ... same. I h vc soon
ds , und h .. ve seen thorn o.:l er 1.hey

"·ho cattle grazing upon the l

have been taken ·hol·efrom in the fall o. the yeo.r.

~o .lodge and ex:puxionce tho.t I have he..

ing

·•rom the

L ... connection \,1 tll graz-

nd the handling of o ttle, I run osrtai.n th~t

1.1...

.,::

....1

,;

r f ~ , . , . . . _ , · ~-

ill

r zo at le st 60 head of a

tl

and that theao cattle V;ill ouch ta ·e on

or
•1

ore, por- ya r,

h

lan

1~:e in th ,t scation of tbe Blue

the :f at th

:fl., ,., \ J

.,

n ave1•age of 250

:r -c.: 1/\
pot.. c ,

is loll .atcre , .ell srassod , and

11 f noea, and 1~ generully reoo nized

of its

each

a tho best gr zing
idge

ou.ntain •

f

rm

Dt1e to

a con temple. tc t e t ~'"int; ot all

th ~1e prooee 1

ing lands on tho Bl e Ridge I ounta..ins, I do not kn \, .,here t.."le...i o

1

de oould bo replace

at the ~rice of

89. O p. aero new bo11'J8

skea by ·r.C tterton for eai 1 lan:. , or oven for

,z. 1 &amp;4 Lfr

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

/7
a "f-~J.YL-Of.

subscribed and sworn to
b · fore~~.9-:41~s /.

/~~

Se_ptemb1n

1

,

1932 .

,Not ry Public.

grE:lat r

•

�T

•

I CUIT CO T OF R01.1'I

I
~e

nt

,v
f th

vs.

.,u

nd other

dr

din

nd 6 B 501
00 ngh

'

77-Jl·~

f

n oo.nn c io

t

fi di.DC

n oonne, 1 n 1th its finding
f

1

1

·

:ounty fore
nd ,

~~

erton,

n

the

on t e l

d

,

I h

th

r yo

T

•

1 .r,

be o proa

fao ·
n h
C

c tio

1

era

of t h o

pr.C t .. rton for

t

d,

Hid_e

oun
h

i n, I

o

rioa of

o not kl.lo

1th gr

z-

1
0

v'

,

of 2 50 pou.no.

,

r

d

in.,

1l

re tr

id l

c,f Capt

horo

89 00 pr

LAW OFFICES

HARRISONBURG . VA.

ell

he

tho bo

fl,
EO. S. HARNSBERGER

om

r,l te t o t r..tn_., of

di

lu Ridge
00

J.u.

fter th

1~

oh

tEU~

·• zed

in th t

t

r B

11

lana is

n

C

cti

cortE~ir.1 t

.o 1 f ,n ,. d, un
f 1 e

e n tho.

t

c -

li j h

me. I h

, oh t "' kO

,il

fores 1 •

00 1.ogb.?

h d in cc

V

heao of c

....t le

t e a e ttl

re.

1

f 11 of th ye r.

. ,.

r

farm of

,.v

_(i

•

of o ttl • I

11

.:111 g r ce

zi

oun ai

Ri ge

thor from in t

C

th

the

1

of n b -n pon tho

'

1 nc

n

tor the

and ea.ye:

lu

0

c ttle
b

depos

cqu intod

1

Co

J

: , a lfotary lubl.io in an

id, in the state o Virginia, in my ou.nty

11

I

.,.

o.357.

o-vi :

duly a orn

1

n

:p_ro a

~1

_
,__.~~-/,.._:l_
_ . ~_~_____th1a d y pereonal.ly appo red bo-

or me,

.sr

d

•

oiif
ft'{Jf ~r.s.,M:
_~ ·

ty

J

rton, t

0

1 C nm:ts ioner

of .. p

· 1.e

1J

by

110

0

, to bo r

bor • l9o2.

blic.

/3 ..1~,

•

�IN TH~ CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH.Q{ COUJ:TTY,VIRGINIA•
The State Commission on
Conservation and Development of the
state of Virginia,
vs.

PETITIONER,

At Law, No.1.829.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others,

DEFENDANTS.

TO THE HON.H.W. BERTRAM,JUDGE OF SAID COURT.
Your respondent respectfully represents that a notice
has been given him by The State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia that it will move the Circuit
Court of Rockingham County on the

~

day of February , 1934,

for the entry of a judgment in rem, condemning , among others, the

your respondent, and directing any and all parties of record in
this proceeding, if they desire to oppose the entry of said judg-

ment in rem, to show cause, if any they have, in writing , fil.ed
with the record

f this proceeding not later than five days prior

to the ---'......,_..;...._day of February, 1934 , why the said judgment in
rem should not be entered.
That your respondent has no objeation to the condemnation

value found therefor by the Board of Appraisal Commissioners.
That he has heretofore submitted to arbitration, pursuant
to the arbitration agreement proposed by the Governor of Virginia
on July 18, 193b, all questions as to damages and value of the l.a
and the improvements sought to be condemned by the s tate Commissi
on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and he
now prays that the value of said land and improvements, as ascertained by said arbitration, be allowed and ent ered in said judgment in rem in the place of the amount found by the appraisal
Board.
LAW OFFICES

, GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRI SO NBURG, VA.

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH.llJJI COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

The state Commission on
Conservation and Development
or the state of Virginia,

Petitioner,

vs .

Cassandra Lawson Atkins
and others,
on this, the

/,,1.r day of

netendants.
May, 1934, came El1Jah Catterton,

by counsel, and, on his motion, leave is given him to file his
application for the payment to him of the sum of $2 , 700. 00, the
amount of the award set out in the judgment of condemnation of
Tract No . 357 9 which tract formerly stood in the name of Elijah
Catterton, the amount thereof having been heretofore paid into
Court .
A.nd

/

i t appearing to the Court from the report of the

Board

of Appraisal Commissioners heretofore filed in this cause and in
~,~ c.L.

the petition for judgment of oondemnatio

A

entered herein

the

that in the opinion of the petitioner the said Elijah Catterton was invested with a superior or
better right or claim of title in and to the said tract of land
numbered 357, and that the record in this cause does not disclose
any denial or dispute by any party or person in interest as to the

title to said Tract No . 357 or to the proceeds arising from the
condemnation thereof, and that the said Elijah Catterton is entitled to receive the proceeds arising from the condemnation of
said tract No. 357;
.And it further appearing to the Court that there are no
taxes assessable against this particular tract of land in Rookingham County, but that the taxes upon said traot will be paid out
of the fund arising from the assessment of this land in Greene
county:
LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

�--2 ....

upon consideration whereof, it ie considered and ordered by
the Court that said sum of $2 ,700.00, the same being the award for
Tract No. 357, paid into Colll't by the petitioner as jnst compensation for said Tract, be paid to Geo.S.Harnsberger, Attorney for
said Elijah Catterton, and the Clerk of this Court is directed to

transmit a certified copy of this order to the Treasurer of Virginia, who shall pay unto the said Geo.S.Harnsberger, Attorney for

said Elijah Catterton, the said sum of $2 ,700.00, the amount of sad
award set out in said judgment of condemnation for said tract of
land above designated, taking from said Geo.S.Harnsberger, Attorney for said Elijah Catterton, receipt there.for, and certifying

such payment to the Clerk of this Court for appropriate entry
thereof, as required by law.

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGR.AM COUNTY, VIRGINIA.
The state Commission on
Conservation and Development
ot the state of Virginia,

Petitioner,

vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins
and others ,

Defendants .

To the Hon. H. W. Bertram, Judge of said Court .

Your petitioner , Elijah! catterton, respectfully represents:
That a judgment in rem has heretofore been entered in
this proceeding, condemning to the use of The state Commission on
Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia the fee
simple estate in a tract of land formerly the property o~ your
petitioner, which tract is described in the report of the Board
of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein and shown, numbered ,
and delineated on the County Ownership Map filed therewith as
Tract No . 357•

That the award for Tract No . 357 was $2 , 700. 00.

That the said state Commission on Conservation and Development
has paid into the custody of the Court the said amount hereinabove set out as constituting the award for the fee simple estate in said tract of land .
That your petitioner, on the date of said judgment in
rem, condemning said traot of land, was the owner of said land
in fee simple, and that no other person or persons than the
undersigned is entitled to share in the distribution of said
award .
Your petitioner further shows to the Court that there
are no taxes assessed against said land in Rockingham County,
but that said tract of land is assessed along with another tract,
LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

which lies in Greene County, and that the taxes on a11 of said

�- ·-- -·

lands will be paid out of the proceeds of the award in Greene

County.

A aertifiaate of the Treasurer of Rockingham County :is-

herewith filed, showing that that portion of your petitioner's
lands lying in Rockingham County was not assessed in said County.
said certificate is herewith filed, marked "Certificate No.l,"

and prayed to be read as a l)6rt hereof.
Wherefore,your petitioner prays that he mey be made a
party herein, and be allowed to file his petition in this suit;
and that an order may be entered in this petition for the distri-

bution of said fund, and that your petitioner may have such other
and further relief as the nature of the case may reqµ.ire.

By Counsel.

State of Virginia,
City of Charlottesville, to-wit:

,0

~-

day EliJah~Catterton personally appeared before me,

,'-~,.'Z,...--'-_.;;;~-~;...:;;..---

,

a Notary Public in and for the City

i n the state of Virginia, in my City aforesaid, and,
being duly sworn, deposes and says:
I have read the above petition, and state
that the matters of fact contained therein are
true, t o the best of my knowledge and belief.

Subs cribed and sworn to before me this

ff

day of May, 1934.

/

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

55

�M. H. HARRISON
TREASURER OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

TO WHOM IT N.A Y CONCERN:

I hereby certify that there
has been no assessment on real estate in this
County in the name of Elijiah Catterton for tax
purposes.

I am advised that the land
located in the Park Area in Rockingham County ,
together with the adjacent land located in Green
County is assessed in the last named County .
Given under my hand this ?th
day of Mey 1934 .

Treasurer

�t

o/
Yeo. S Jlarnsberyer
£aw Office

J(arrtson6wy,l/4.

�QTnmmnuiurnltq nf llirgiuia
TREASUER ' S OFFICE

RI C H M O N D , VA ,

JOHN M. PURCELL

May 18 , 1 934

TREASURER OF VIRG INIA

This is t o certify that I , J . M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virginia have this 1 8

day of

May

with an order of the circuit court of

in accordance
Roc~ingham County

5.;_
dateu..d__
/ _l _4..;_/_3_4__ in the cause of the State Commission
on Conservation and Devel o:pmen t of the State of Virg i n i a
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others
vs · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -:paid to Geo . S. Harnsbe r ger , Attorney for Elijah Catterton
$

2700 . 00 b e ing in full se t tlement of tract #

357

in the abo ve me ntioned cause .

Virg i n i a .

w. r/i

l

�-

-- QtnmmnuwtaltlJ nf llirgiufit · - TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.

May 18, 1934

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

Geo.

s.

Harnsberger, Attorney for Elijah Catterton

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of $ 2 1 700 . 00 , in accordance
with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
o f _ _~ R=o~o~k...__i....
n'Eg...,h.,,,am
.......____ entered on the

14th

day

of _ _ --'M=a=yJ-1934_, in the matter of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
Cassandra Lawson Atkins

and others, being

full and complete settlement for the tract of land
k nown in said proceeding as #--'3~5"'----'--7___

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Main Ridge</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 357</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT
rr 3 7 ? -

Number of Acres:
Location:

C lurk ,

!) •

: !.

18

-"nt irel:· 1.:i thin t 1e

Run .

ee

c.rk u.ree. .

Roads:

.hree 'nC: one- llJ.lf miles via "irt rcx:.ds to }1 ort Republic ,
th- nearest shipping Joiat .

Soil:

31,:)pe ~;1pe, s:...nd:1 lo:..~ of u fair depth •. . nd ..:'e1t::.lity .

.. ~11 the nerchLnt::...ble SL tinb 1r he.cs
History of Tract and condition of timber:
b3e:-i r) Jve:.. :.,..0 t',.is tract j t'w rev•u.iniri~· st!:..D.cl consist ....
or sm::.11 0:.1:i:~::, :...nd s 1or·c les.:f pine . . ~'Jout 30 cord:J of fue 1
:per n.cre .- 5,~ cords .. ood .

Improvements:

:rune .

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Total Value

Value per acre

Ridge:
Slope:

18

90 . 00

'it':5. 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
25 . 00

Minerals:

.113 . 00

Value of Land: $ "O . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $

:, :J •

n0

Value per acre for tract: $ G• 3 8
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

•T'"

1e

.

O')

�Coun ty: Rockin,Gha.m
Distr ict: Ctone wall
lt'l2"7
I

-

D. d . Clark

Acrea ce Claim ed:

Asses sed

Value Claim ed:
Loca tion:

~

"

Deep Run.

18

Deed 18

240 . 00

ft

· 675 . 00

(1923 )

Entir ely withi n the park area .

Incum branc es , coun ter claim s or lans: None known •
.§.2.ll : 81.ope type, sandy loam or a fain der, th and ferti lity
.
Roads:

3 2 miles via dirt roads to Port Repu blic , the neare st shipp ing
point .

Histo ry of tract and cond ition of timbe r:
, 11 the merc hanta
saw .t imber has been remov ed form t his tract ; the remaible
ning
stand co;.1si st s of small o ....ks a nd shor t leaf 1 ine .
Abou t 30cds . of fuel uood per acre - - ----- ----54 eds . wood o 50¢ --- ----- ---- - ----- ----- --- - - -- ~27. 00
Impro vcmcn tu:
None .

Value of land by types :
~

Value
:eer a.•rc

~· creag_o

Slope

18

Total value of land

3 .0

"°'54 . 00

Total value of impro vemen ts

.Tota l

, lue of timbe r

Total value of traot
. crl!ag e

EJDX

value per acre

2? . 00
81 . 00
4 . 50

Total
Value

, ~54 . 00

�J

')istrict : ':to'1L,.

;~, S •
~~r ~

,

-'• .

T•

e:r.con

s.
per
,
;

I~ /J ,lT~
2 .... 0 e
~c ...e -

.

L .... l

�EDWARD A. KELLY

COMM ITTEES:

3D 01ST. ILLINOIS

WORLD WAR VETERANS" LEGISLATION

PATENTS
EDUCATION

&lt;ttongress of tbe llntteb ~tates

H OME ADDRESS:

C HICAGO, ILL.

INDIAN AFFAIR S
PENSIONS

1!,ouse of l\epresentatibes
Rla~bington, 39. €:.

12 September
19
32.

Mr. J. Hobert Switzer,

County Clerk,
Harrisonburg, Virginia.
My dear Mr. Switzer:
At the direction of Mr. s. H.
Marsh, Supervisor, Shenandoah National Park Division,
Front Hoyal, Virginia, I am writing you in the interest
of Mr. D. M. Clarke, 2142 West lO?th Place, Chicago,
Illinois, who owns a tract of land on the west slmpe
of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Rockingham County, Virginia.
I understand from Mr. Marsh
that the report of the Commissioners relative to the
exact boundary line for the proposed Shenandoah National
Park has been filed with you. Therefore, I should appreciate being advised if the properfi owned by Mr. Clarke is
within the bound8Jf' of this Park and if so, if the Government intends to purchase the land from him.
A prompt reply from you in t his
connection will be deeply appreciated. Kindly forward
same to my office, Room 124, House Office Building, Washington, D. c.

z/n
2'l

�/,'
f ....
J

M

~

,

,

I ,;

, /

/'

,'

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGE

'l

,,.:;..

1/

./

T':J _____ __ ') r '2. ,. __ '-------------------------------------------- . VIRGINIA,

Dr.

To-GE a..B H~ rea sur er of Rocki ngham Count y

State Taxes and Local Levies---1931

Peraonal Property ••• Palle . ..... Line ....••
Income ••••.•••.• ••. Palle . ..... Line ••••••

-

Land ••••• _••••..... Pa11,e ...•.. Line ..... .
SUBJECT S OF TAXATIO N

VALUE

State Rate
on $100

State Taxes

FOR STATE TAXATIO N ONLY
State Capitatio n Tax ••....... .......... .....
Bonds, Notes and other Evidences of Debt ••..

$ _________________ _

Money .......... .......... .......... ........ ___________________ _
MonN~~t o~fk~!.i:! '. -~~~~-~~,~~~~- ~'.~~ ...•. . ___________________ _
Capital Not Otherwise Taxed ... . .......... .. ___________________ _
Income: l.V.% on first $3,000; 2½% on next
U,000; 3% on excess over $5,000 .••••• • .. . -------· ___________ _

...... $

1 50

$ .50

Machiner y and Tools .••..•..•. ... ___________________ _
Merchant s' Capital .......•.. .... ____ _______________ _
Real Estate ... ~ .......... .. Acres

.20 ·

,i;-:,c:~n:r

l~ ~M.~i,~....
Tan11,lble Personal Property .•.... $ ____________ _____ _
FOR LOCAL TAXATIO N ONLY

1.75

$1.75

$1.l

Local Levies

1. -..

::::::::::::::::::::I:-·

1.13
1.65

Real Estate .......... •..... Acres

1.65

.75

Real Estate ......... •...•.. Acres

1.65

----- --- -- -- -- .... ---------.... --- -· .. --- -.. ---- --.... ------- --...... -- ---- . -- ----- -. ---..... -......... -....

- ---

=--·-=---::..::.:.:---=----=-·--::::----=---:::_:----=-·--=----=---:::_:---=----::::.i---:::_:----=----=----=----=---.:.:...:..-.:....:....:..._:_1 - - t - 1:::
---=·---=----::.:..:·--::::---=---=----:::_:--=
----::::-- -=--!.:.::--.·:.:.:.::
- - -=---=---:.:.:.::--~----=---:::_:----.:.:.:TOTAL STATE TAXES .•..•..... .. ..... ....... . ..... ... . ..... ,

Merchan q'
Capita!

$ ____________ _____

$1.65

1.00

.

Mach .
&amp;Tools
$ .37
.83
.20
.35

'

--1- - -~

$__________ ________

TOTAL LOCAL LEVIES .. . .......... .......... .

CREDITS

$ _________________ _

5% Penalty December 6, 1931 .......... .......... .........
Total Taxes, Levies and Penalty.. . • . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-----$ __________ __ _
1-----$ ___________

Received Payment

5% Penalty June 16, 1932 ....•....• .......... .......... .. .
Total Taxes, Levies and Penalties to June 16, 1932 ........ . .

$ _______________

Date ---------·- ----------- --------

6% Interest from June 16, 1932, to date of payment ..••. ...
Total Taxes, Levies, Penalties and Interest .......... ..... .

$ _______ _______ _

Date

Account

Amount

······· ...... ...... ......... ..... ..... ...... ...... ......... ... ...... .... .... .................. ··1· ...... .

--- ------ ------- --- - ------- -- ---------. --- -- . -- ---- ----.. ------ ------------- __::::::::-. --·- ---- ------.__________________________________________________ Treas.

State Taxes broul1,ht forward ....•• ... ........ ........ .... .. .
State Taxes and Local Levies. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

______

�~irgi nia, City of Harri sonbu rg, to-w it;

This

day

P. B. F. Good perso nally appea red befor 8 me,c f)-tf) ,
a notar y publi c in and for the City of Harri son-

of Virgi nia, and after being first duly sworn on his
oath says: that he is the Count y Surve yor for Rockingham Count
y, Vir_ow,ud 6l LJ. N/. C/.,,.~ ,
ginia ; that he is fami liar with the 18 acre tract of landA situa
te in
said count y and lying withi n the area now sough t to be conde
mned for
a publi c park; that in his opini on the wood on said pram ises
will
avera ge from 6 to 7 cords to the acre, and shoul d yield an avera
ge of
$5.00 per acre, or an aggre gate of $90 .00; and that the land
itsel f
shoul d be worth at least $16.0 0 per acre, makin g a total value
of
t!to. oo, which affia nt belie ves is a conse rvativ e estim ate of the
gross value of said prope rty.

Affia nt furth er says that the soil on

said land is parti cular ly adapt able to fruit growi ng and truck
ing;
and that said land is situa te les~ than two miles from Lynwo
od,

va.,

a shipp ing point on the N.
Given this

My

.di_

&amp;

• Ry.

day of Octob er, 1932.

comm ission expir es

~~;

24- -J 7-- /9J b

.

1f.J

�~··

.........

In the Circuit court of Rockingham county,

,._

.

va.

The State commission on conservation
and Vevelopment of the State of Virginia
v.)

Condemnation

Cassandra Lawson Atkins, &amp;c.

Now comes the undersigned defendant, D. M. Clarke, and moves
the Court to decline to accept the report of the board of appraisal
commissioners heretofore filed in this proceeding, with respect to
claim #277, and to disapprove the findings of fact therein contained,
on the folloWing grounds:
fhat the allowance or award made for the land of the undersigned,
to-Wit, the sum 0A15.00, is grossly inadequate - so inadequate as
to indicate that said board was affected or influenced by some error,
mistake or misapprehension of facts as to the identity of said land,
or some mistake of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence
considered.
As evidenced by the tax ticket hereto attached, the undersigned
has been paying taxes on said property on the basis of an assessment
of $240.00.

, Atty.

�Clarke personally appeared berore me,,_____

in the State ot Illino1, and attar bei ng tirat duly sworn on his
oath says that ha ls the owner ot the 18 acre tract ot lend situated
in Roold.ngbem county, Virginie., and lying

ithin the e.rea now soucht

to bo condamnod tor the Shenandoah National Perlt; that said land was
purchased by him in the year 1923 tor the price ot $675. 00; that ha
he.a tor a number ot yoars beon paying t axes on the said land assessed
at $240 . 00; that ettiant teals that the sum ot ~115. 00 allowod him
in the roport ot the board ot appraisal corzmissionors, tiled in the
condemnation proooeding aroresa1d, is grossly ine.dequato and oonrisoatory.

Even in this period ot depression, attiant believes that

said land is oonsenatively worth on tho mrkot tho sum ot $350. 00
.

Given under my hand and notaria l s

//

l this /

Y dny ot

Oot . 1932.

JJ~

(Cf_

y_ ~

NOT A RY
L- -

commiesi~n e:x::pirea.__ _ _ _ _J_ - _1__
r __

P UBLIC

�STATEMENT

OF

)

Hamilton Haas, p.q.

D. M. CLARKE

STATEMENT OF COSTS, POSTAGE, ETC.:

�filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham County, Va
G j,ft'933
Arbitration of Shenandoah National Park Co~~C l!:rk

IN RE:

The undersigned D. M. Clarke, an exceptant to the report filed by
the Board of Appraisal Commissioner s in the Shenandoah National Park
condemnation case, pending in the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
respectfully shows as follows:
(a)

That the tract claimed by said exceptant is shown on the map

filed in said proceeding as tract #277.
(b)

That the acreage claimed by said exceptant in said tract is

18 acres and that exceptant is the owner of the fee simple title thereto.
(c)
18 acres
(d)

That exceptant values said land as follows:
Slope

@

$15 .00

$ 270.00

That the timber on said land is val-

ued on the basis of 6.5 cords of wood to the
acre, yielding $5.00 per acre

90.00

$ 360.00

Total

.And in addition to the above, exceptant is informed and believes that there are valuable deposits of iron and manganese in said
land, on which no value can be definitely placed at this time.
Given this 28th dey of August, 1928.
DBy•

State of Virginia,
City of Harrisonburg , to-wit;

~

.,/

~----------&lt;-t/t--~flk
___ ,

his atty.

This day Hamilton Haas personally appeared before me, the undersigned
notary public in and for the City of Harrisonburg , in the State of Virginia, and after being duly sworn, on his oath says that he is the attorney
for the above named D. M. Clarke, and that the matters and things set forth
in the foregoing statement were received by him from reliable sources of
information and that he believes the same to be true and correct.
Given under my hand this 28th day of August, 1933.

My

term of o f fice eKpires

,M

___,.
-fl.,;,,.---~~ ~........
~
· ---~- '

l'?

;f'.fft( •

N• p •

10

�\

'0,1 ·, ~ .-~ l,:tjr '15 , tc
11ockingham Cuui ty, V •

CL.~K , D. M.
277
ROCKL,GI

'I_~

SEP

COlJ1'TTY

'J

1933

.

i

~~~k

~

HJ RE .
ITR.."..TION GRE 00 TS submitted to the Governor r1s1ng
in or out of Condemnation Proceedir:.gs pending in the Cir·cui t Court
of ~Tirginia under uuthori ty of the Shenandoah .1.Tational po.rk _ct .

UrH.ARY ST _'l.1EI.ITI~T OF PETI'EI ow.i.:;R :
EXCEPTAl\ T :

Clark , D.

ORIGII\AL CL. I :: :

:r.

_:_cre:::c,e - : Value $ - : rnc . Dr::mages -

V.ALUE PLACED OH 'l'R.1.CT .., Y PETI'11 IOLER ' S .. I.PP. USERS :
TR .. CT

JO .

277

V LUE

IlTCIDE.:.-JTAL D. 1r GES

}81 . 00

FIIJ)L.G..3 :
MiP HU!.fu.till 0]' TRJ C'l.1 :

277

V••LU.B OF ~tACT :

TR ,.CT NO .
277

VALUE
.~115 . 00

U CIDEN'l1AL D.~:. GES

�The basic differences betvreen petitioner c,nd this exceptant
.re as to the cL.,ssi fico.tion end value of the lc.nd , timber v lues
and mineral rights .
-~l though ue believe the values reported by the petitioner , s
appraisers \ere very liber .1 end that t~e findings of the Bo~rd of
.. ppraisal Co:mr.1issioners as to vc..lues ure subst ,ntially too high ,
we have accepted

nd •:rill not seek a louer valuation than their

findings as shown on the

bove tables in ti1is cuse .

_s to the classification of the land and the other elements
of v lue \7e sub1;1i t that these matters are correctly set fo:!:.·th in
the ·.1ork Sheet of the :Joa::cd 11i th reference to this ce.se , . . nd not
as set :'orth in exceptant ' s stc.temen ts .
•:i th t'1e record

nd .... copy of this

':1nis ',fork Sheet is filed

fork Sheet is submitted -:-ri th

copy of the record tendered herffirith , and additional copies of
the fork Sheet in this c~.se uill be furnished if desired .

Subscribed to and verified before me this the 8th day of
September , 193~ 0

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Deep Run</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 277</text>
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                    <text>CLAIMANT

NAME OF .~
#174 - Coleman,

Number of Acres:

w.

\1 . &amp;

Mrs . D. C. Co l eman

69¼

Location: Hawks bill Creek , and is entirely withi n the Park area .
Roads:

9 miles to Elkton o v er 5 miles of county road and 4 miles over
Spotswood Trail .

Soil:

Sandy, clay loam of very good depth and fe r tility .

There is no saw timber on this t r a c t ,
History of Tract and condition of timber:
Some walnut trees .
but an estimated amount of 70 cords of fuelwood .

Improvements:

DWELLING :

Log and frame , 25x35 1 , 7 rooms , porch, 5x35 ' ,

metal roof , stone flues , 2 story , ceiled, fair condition, pillar
Frame , 12x30x8 1 ,
Occupied by ovmer . NEd HEN HOUSE :
foundation .
Frame , 8x8x8 1 , paper roo.=' ,
SP.KING HOIBE :
paper roof , fair conditi:::m .
1
metal roof . HEN HaJSE :
,
Frame;7.oxT6xl0
.
HOOSE
MEAT
.
fair condition
--7xl0x8 1, fair condition--- SHOP : Frame , 9xl3x8 1 , shingle roof , fair
condition---- BARN: Log , 16x46xl2 1 , shingle roof , MILL HOUSE :
vVAGON SHED :
Frame , 16x26xl2 1 , shingle roof , fair condition .
Frame , 16x24xl2 1 , shingle and metal roof , fair condition:
Frame , 7xl5x4 1 , fair condition .
HOG PEN :

Acreage and value of types:
Value per acre

Acreage

Types

Total Value

Ridge:
@

Slope:

$5 . 00

~$36 . 25

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:

54

@

8

@

1620 . 00
15 . 00

1 20 . 00
$1776 .2 5

Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

1776 • 2 5
1335 . 00

Value of Improvements: $ 1335 . 00
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $

100 . 00

Value of Fruit: $ 100 . 00
Value of Timber: $

50 . 00
-----------

Value of Wood: $ 50 . 00

$ 32 61 . 25

Value per acre for tract: $ 55 . 04
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this ~t: $ None .

~ - ~ :__ CLERK

7C

�-------- -----=-=-=-=::.-=--=--=--=--=--=--=-=-=-=-=-=-------:---::----===--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=-=~---=--=---=-=-==::=====~~======county: Rockingham
District: Stonewall
. 174 - ' • ·.l. &amp; Mrs. D.

Coleman.

l ssessed

e Claimed:

69

1.

40 P.

$570.00

Value Claimed:
Location:

c.

A.

Deed 69
It

._.10?5 .QQ

.:av ksb111 oreek and is . entirely .,1t111n the Park area .

Incumbrancas , counter olai s or lups:

None known.

Sandy ,olay l oam of very good depth and fertili ty.
Roads:

Nine miles to Zlkton over five miles of co unty road and
tour miles over Spotswood ~rail.

There is no sm, timber on this
History of truot and condition of timber:
of 70 cords of f'uelwood valued'
anount
tract , but an estimated
at ~35.00 -- ,alnut trees -- $35 .00 -- motal of tinber 65.00.
Improvements :

Dwelling: Log and frame , 25x35 ' , 7 rooms , porch x35',
metal roof, st me flues , 2 story, oeiled, fair condition,
?00 .00
occupied by owner, pillar foundat ion-~JiE!.W hen house: •~rame 12x30x8', pcper roof, pair
75.00
----c0ndition
:..,ering house: J'ram , 8x8x8x', puper roof . fai r
25 .00
condition --40 .00
:·eat house: Fr me , 15X..L6:x:10' , met~ 1 roof,
15.00
Hen house: ?xlOx8', fair condition
20 .00
shop: ..i'rame, 9xl3x8', shingle .roof, fair oond · tion
.00
1·.&gt;5
--roof
shingle
16x46xl2',
Bar n: l.og ,

tli! house: Frame l6x2Gxl2', s 1.i ngle roof, fair

ao.oa

o ::.mdi tion ----

7/ugon shed: Frame, l6x24xl2', shingle a nd metal roo f ,
--- ·f i r condition

Hog pen: J r l:J.me 7x.ltix4' • fair oond1 tion -----

Value of land by types:
~

Slope
Fe
:&amp;'r

11.oreage

7

54
8

7Tir

Value
per a cre

i4.oo

15.00

e.oo

'75.00

5.00

~I1eo.oo
Total
Value

$26. 00

810 .00
64. 00

e.902 .00

$15?.!10
Tota l value of orchard
902.00
Tot al value of land
Tota l vul ue of imorovements 1150. 00
65.00
'l 'otal v alue of timber
. rm
$22a4
act
r
t
Total value of
33.10
.verage value per acre

Tl

�•

•
County : Rr cl_in 1· .m
Dit&gt;trict : .stone .. 11

N
Robert Burke et al

Sellers
L . Yuncey

.~ .Ll'OSU

S,.i ' :et t

L . . G~FD
Slo_;e - Grazing

testocL:ing
Scale - 1 11
'~u o:iuins

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Hawksbill Creek</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 174</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUl\"TY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#229 - Collier , ~shby J .
Number of Acres: 120
Location:

Near Powell ' s Gap .

Roads:

One and one- half mile over fair dirt roa~ to Beldor ; thence
two miles to Swift Run ; thence four mile~to .Clkton.

Soil:

Sandy clay of f a ir depth and fertility in the cleared perThe slopes are
t i ons , and is very rocky in the wooded part .
steep to moderate with southwest exposure .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

small part of the tract was cleared many
years ago , grazed and cultivated since .
-he ¥.rooded area has
been cut over r epeatedly .
The present stand consists of mixed
oaks and some pine .

Improvements:

(See reverse side for Improvement information')

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Total Value

Value per acre

Ridge:

104

y3 . 00

312 . 00

Grazing Land:

2

20 . 00

40 . 00

Fields Restocking :

4

10 . 00

40 . 00

10

20 . 00

200 . 00

Slope:
Cove:

Cultivated Land:

1 20

5 92 . 00

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 592 . 00

515 . 00

Value of Improvements: $ 515. 00

?5 . 00

Value of Orchard: $ 75 0 00
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $

45 . 00

Value of Timber: $ 45 . 00
ValueofWood: $ 50 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 10 . 64

50 . 00

vl277 . 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ FON:Z .

~

-~

,

CL:CRK.

�Dwelling :
Log 12x20 ', 4 rooms , porch 6x20 ', shingl e and
me t al roof , brick and stone f l ues , ~} story , l og fini sh, fa ir condition, occupi ed by tenant .
Stabl e : Log 14x25xl 2 ', shingle roof , poor condition.
Corn hous e :
Log 8xl2x5 ', board roof , poor c ondi t i on •
..=Ien house :
Log , 10:x:1 4x6', board roof , fei r oondit ion .
Ol d granary· Frame 8xl 2x8 ', shinc le roof , poor condit i on.
Old house :
Log l8x25xl 2 ', 3 rooms , shingle roof , vacant , poor
condit i on.

IMPROV A:EN'rS :

REPORT ON ~HE .1.CREAGE

of the
ASHBY J . COLLI ER TRACT #229 .

ct!&gt; ti, ·,r !
Mr . 6sbby's- deed ca l l s for 150 a cres, from
which he ha s sold 12 acres to Raleigh Morris , lea ving
him 138 a cres, accordi ng to his deed .
1ro-~Aver, al l of t he lines of t hi s tract wer e
located on the ground, eit her by our surveys or surveys

u. s.

made by t he
A

G.

s.

computation of the acreage made from these

surveys gives 120 acres .

/,//7/J _ P I
~t/

_'!/_·_~ tc&gt; ~

i1 . N. 8l"" n,

Chief Engineer, Pa r k service .

�Claim of_ _____ Deniel Gollier ___ _______ , --------------------------------------------In the Circuit Court oL __~Q2J.{i-.!1.W_~l!":------~------County, Virginia, N o._ JJi~~--, At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. __~L_ht.kin.~~-~od_Qther. _____________________________________________________ _
more or less, of land in __ l.iacki.ng.h,full,. ______________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ __~~~f!!.l.E...h_~ ------------ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is _____ Daniel _Collier _______ ---------------------------------------My post office address is __QM.rl_o_t_t,_~~Yill.e_,_ .Y_u:g.ini.s_..R..._...E .. _JJ _._ .N.o_...-J.. _________ _
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or' parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about__ l&gt;i______________ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements :___ J~~l.lirig_~_OA~~ ~-:-~r.n_,__g:r~TI.:ry._,__c..Qrn_ho.u...&amp;...e._.. _1rgg.on.. __ _
shed +- ~.hiQken _hou...se L_dairy~ ------------------------------- ---------------------------

. Ian d 1s
. l oca t ed a b ou t _______
1 .!. ___ __m1·1 es f rom _____
Swi~1.....,,.
N- _ ;_\\,ln_,
o.. ____
Va .____________ v·1rg1ma,
.. m
.
Th 1s
theJ~:lQD-m'.1'.fl.1. _____ Magistetial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above. )
Sole owner
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,w s:
North_ B. _F. _ Atkins _and Geo. Lawson -------------------- - - -- -- - - - - --- ----------- South_ limos _ Hensl~ ------------------------- ·- - --------------- - ------------------East __ ..Fi:ed_~hif.1-e'lt _____________________________________________________________ _
West __ .J.:m.o.a _Hen.s..ley ____________________________ __________________________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __ l.9.2Jl ___ in the
following manner:
_____ Eought_..f.t:om _IDY_j'_a_tJler _~ - ~ --QQllie.r____________________________________________ _
I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $- ~c;_QQ_!.~Q _______ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in .and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $--~Q.QQ.!9.9_______ .
I am the owner oL _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).
Remarks; ___!bis_t.J'_e~c..t _h~§_j?J__~pple_.tr..ae.s..~_char.r_~ r-Peach,~..a.nd -~ear-- ..a~c-- ------- This _ place _is _wel 1 fenced with _.American ~H re_ fence _e.nd_.locu.~t _p.o.s.t_a_ ________ _

-------------------------------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witnes~ my signature (~r my name and mark attac~ed here}9) this_ -.:- __ L_{_ ______day

~il{;(,a;_~L_fcQL~---------------

,

of_ef-~~---------, 193/.
sTATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ____ .:;(~---- .- ----..----'3-- ----, Jo~wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies that., . t J L ~---~
------------the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his kno~ ledz nd belief,
this ____( { ___________ day of~
-·---- -----, 193l
~~ / : 17

r

;;.~ 3/ t../;J I
I

/3 _

ct7

Cl~~k~T~ ~ ~-f~;;;tig;t~~-~~
Notary Public, or Justi~~}"ihe Peace.

�· '...."''

......

NOTE-This need not be filed until the r ecord discloses that the awards have been paid into the custody of
the Courts. ·

t •.
'

Virginia : In the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County

',

The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia .. PETITIONER.
V. At Law No. 1829
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand, Five Hundred and
DEFENDANTS.
Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of land, more or less . . . . . . . . . . .
Comes now the undersigned and shows to the Court:
That a judgment in rem has heretofore been entered in this proceeding condemning to the use of the
Petitioner the fee simple estate in the tract(s) of land numbered as follows : Tract No .

.22.9 _______ :

Tract No. ____________ : Tract No. ------------;
and described in the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein and shown, numbered, and delineated on the County Ownership Map filed therewith, upon payment into. the custody of
the Court of the sum(s) set out in the said judgment as constituting the award (s) therefor, as follows:
Award on Tract No.

_..2.2_9_ ____ $_.l2J.Z.7. . . .Q9on Tract

No. ___ _________ $-..,. --- -----; on Tract No.

------------ $----------;
That the report of the said Board sets forth th at the following named persons claim, or appear to
have a claim to an interest in the said tract(s) of land or in the proceeds arising from the condemnation
thereof;

Ashby J. Collier

That the Petitioner has paid into the custody of the Court the said sum(s) set out in said judgment
as constituting the award(s) for the fee simple estate in the said tract(s) of land;
That your undersigned, on the date of the said judgment in rem condemning the said tract(s) of
land, owned or was (were) entitled to the following interest in the said tract(s) or in the proceeds
arising from the condemnation thereof:-

By reason of contribution :i;:il.edge, obligating the owner, Ashby
J . Collier, to give 5 acres of his land within the Park Area
fo the Park Project.
That no other person or persons than the undersigned are entitled to share in the distribution of the
said award(s) except the following named persons whose interest in said tract(s) or in the proceeds
arising from the condemnation thereof on the date of entry of said judgment was as follows:

Wherefore, your undersigned pray(s) that [he (they) be made a party (parties) herein under the
provisions of Section 21 of the Public Park Condemnation Act, and that] an order be entered for the
distribution of said sum(s) set forth in said judgment in rem as constituting the award(s) for the fee
simple estate in the said tract(s) condemned as aforesaid, and for the payment to the undersigned of the
said award(s) or of as much thereof as the Court may find that the undersigned is (are) entitled to
receive, and which the undersigned aver(s) is as follows: Tract No. __.z2..9. _____ $--12-. 50-: Tract
No. --- -------- - $ - - --- - ---- : Tract No. ----- - - - ---- $ _______ ___ ;
The undersigned further aver(s) that: (Leave this space blank unless there is some other pertinent matter to be brought specially to the attention of the court)

NAME

P. 0. ADDRESS

STA'rE COMiv1ISSI ON ON CONSERVAT ION

.n
-~~~~,-~
iitlJiii!;1-~
NOTE-A supply of this blank form has been placed in the Clerk's office for the convenience of interested
par ties. No one is required to use this form, as the form is not prescribed by law, and claimants can
either change or modify it as they deem necessary, or present their motions in any form they may desire which meets with the approval of the Court. This blank form may not and probably will not cover
all cases. It has been printed merely as a suggestion of a form of a motion which may be used, subject
to the approval of the court in each case.

C,

7

�STATE OF VIRGIN. ) SS
c ou1m OF \

·,N

)

Personally a peared before me the undorsigned Notary

Public in mys id State
duly sworn, depcs ed
State Co
ch rge

nd County,

n.

K. Stoken, who being

nd s id that she is an employee of th

ss1. on on Conserv ti on and Development in im od:!a te

t: the records of' the She1111ndo h Ua t io na.l P r k Di via i on

thereof h ving to do with cl ims of the Comrfliss i on f'or clistributi ve shares of condemnation

wards in the Shen 1tndo h

N~ti onal Park c ondemnat~on proceedingn ponding in tho Circuit
CoUl'.'ts of Virgini, by re son of contr cts

nd

greamehts en-

tered into ui th tho owners of 1 nds sought to be cond e~nned in
, those proceedings, and that tho ·ithin claim is just

nd co~ -

rect .

~~~~;)lfu. i : : .
.

NOTARY PUf.lL'C
• otary
. M~ Commi&amp;sion Expires Sep, 8, 1934

1

~

,#

�atnmmnuwraltq nf ]Iirgiuia
TREASUER ' S OFFICE
RI C H M O N D ,

VA .

JOHN M. PURCELL

June 11, 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is t o c e rtify that I, J. M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virginia have this

11 day of June

in accordance

with an order of the circuit court of Rockingham County
datea

June 9th in the cause of the State Commission

on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson At kins

:paid t o Herbert Vl . Wyant , Receiver in sai"d cau se o f Ru ssell G.
Collier et als vs . Iris Collier Baug her, et als
$ 1 , 277 . 00 being in full settlement of tract # 229
in the abo ve mentioned cause.

�r
_z\~GllVt-1

I

·t

_,

9

I

\~;~~,,
~-'Ip~~,.

Olnmmntuntaltt, nf ]lirgiuta
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

June 11., 1934

Herbert W. Wyant., Receiver in s aid cause of Russell
G. Collier et al vs . Iris Collier Baugher., et als

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 1 1 277 . 00 , in accordance
with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of___R~o~c~k~i~n~g=h~am.,,...,._ __ entered on the 9th
day
June
of
Pftt
1934_ , in the matter of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development v ___
_ ----=:C~a=s~s~a=n=d=r~a=-L=aw==s~o=nc.__.::;A~t=k~i=n=s,c___ _ and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as #_2_2_9_ __

•

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

9S

�1

County: nookingham
Dist r ict: Jtonewal l
) 329 - Collier, Ashby

J.
for

"790 . 00

Va lue Claimed:
l ocation:

Purohac.ed

...\ssessed 150

Acreage Claimed:

1925

Deed/ 150 A. 1920
1500 . 00; Sold 12 A.
for ; 1ao. oo.

foa r Powell's Gap.
None known.

Incumbra noes, counter claims or laps:

-

Soil:

Sandy clay or fair depth and fert ility in the cleared portions,
and is very rocky in t tle wooded part. The slopes are steep
to moderate vi th southvrest exposur e .

Roads:

one and on~-half mile over fair. dirt road to Beldor; thence
to miles to Swift Run; thence tour miles to J lkt on •

. .listory o f trr ct and aondi tion of timber: A small part of t he tract was
cleared many years ago, grazed ano cul tivated since. The
·•.rooded urea has · been cut over repeatedly . The present stund
consists of mixed oaks and some pi ne. I t 1~ estimated to
cut n a vernge of 8 cords of f .1elwood :per ,, ere and 1.), 000
bd . rt . of pine and some oak.
d!ll56 . 00
- - --- -25¢
624 oords valued
45 . 00
u.,,ooo bd. ft. aalued , 3. &gt;0 -----

$201.00

Improvements:

D\elli;r: Log l x20', 4 . r ooms, porch 6x20', shingl e a nd
metal roo, briok ad stone flues, l l story, log finish ,
400 . 00
fair condition, oooupi ed by tenant, - - - - _§la ble: Log 14x25xl2~ shingle roof, poor condition- 30 . 00
10. O
"
Corn house: LO~ 8xl2x5', board roof, poor
Hen hous ~: Log 10xl4x6', boa rd· roof, fai:'· r,.,·,~1 tion-15 . 00
5. 00
Old granary: Fr ame 8xl8x8'• .hlngle roof , poor "
Old house: Log 18x25xl2', 3 rooms, shing l e roof,
100. 00
va ca nt, poor c ondit i on ------ .
5 ~ . oo
. 1 . 00 e 1,ch -orc hard: 52 f r uit trees val aed

""
-;-g-1"""2-."'o"""o-

Val ue of l and by types:
~

Slope

Acreage

Fg

2

Fe

10

Fr

.

104
4

120

Tota l value of land
Total value of impr ovements
rot a l va lue of aordwood
Total v a lue of tract
Average v a l ue per acre

460 . 00
612 .00
201 . 00
127.5.00

10.61

Va lue
ger a.ore

Total
Value

2 . 50

,ij260.00

13. 00
15 . 00
5 . 00

30.00
150 . 00

20 . 00

~ 60.00

�VLtG-l:i.I -1... II TEI.2 CIRC DI ..i:1 COu RT O.? ROCKH,GH.,.;:_ C 0lL.2Y .
IN VACATION .

rrhe 3tate Corr;mi ssion on Cons.:;r va ti on , Deve lo:p:ment ,
dlf the Jtate of Virri;ln ia , - - - - - - - Petitio ner ,

v.
Cassan dra Lav/Son . tkins , et als , defend ants .
In re: Distrib ution of proceed s of condem n°ti on for Tract Ho . 229
&lt;lShby Goll i er , ; 1 2 . 50 .
This d3.y came the 0tate Con.rrni ssion on Conserv f-ltion
&amp; Develo pment by counse l , and moved the Court to enter an order
/
directi ng the Tr easure r of the ..:ita te of Virl!J nia , t o pay ,to
it

out of the procee ds of condem n9tion of Tract No . 229 , the sum
of ~1 2 . 50 , repres enting the mount of a certain pledge

r'P

de by

~hby Col lie r, who e].ad:.med to be the owner of said tract , to
said Conmis sion on Conser vo.tion &amp; Deve l op1mnt ,

'3S

a contrib ution

for the establi shmen t of Shenan doah 1,,at i onal _Park and in suppor t
of its said motion , the said Con:mis sion exhibit ed to the Gourt ,
its rr.otion in writin

settin~ forth all the facts in re l ation

thereto , which has be en hereto fore filed he rein .
Upon consid eretion v:he reof , mt appear ing to ilhe
Court , th t

the clai::i. of said Conmis sion is not based upon any

ti.ien either on the land condem ned , or on the proceed s ofc ondemnation and that said Com.is sion has failed to obt rdn t.'1e consen t
of the parties entitle d to the proceed s of C'Dllll.demnat im , to t he
pg_yment of its claim , it is ace ording ly ad judged and ordered thn t
the mot ion of the Comnis sion for the paymen tof said claim out of
the.pro ceeds of condem nation for said tract re and the same is
hereby denied •
•
The Clerk of the Circui t Court of Rockingham
Gounty ,- will enter the fore g oing order upon ~the ComLon Law Order
Book
of his Court a s a va cation order.
Given under my h a nd in vaca tion this L.l day
of Au gust, 1935 .

Jud-t' :1«!!. :-mur~

Vir gi nia.

Hock ingham County ,

l l:)

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Collier, Ashby J</text>
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                <text>Location: Near Powell's Gap</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 229</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

143 - Collier , Florence E.
Number of Acres: 22
Location:

Near Sandy Bottom.

Roads:

Two miles of fair dirt road to Swift Run; thence four miles
to Elkton.

Soil:

Sandy clay, deep and fertile; gentle slopes with southwest
exposure; very little rock .

History of Tract and condition of timber: The entire tract was cleared many years

ago, grazed and cultivated since . Small portions were
neglected, now grown up to briers, etc.

Improvements· No dwelling:

·Barn:
Log, 18xl8xl4', with shed, poor condition.
Hen house: Frame, 8xl5x6', shingle roof, poor condition.
Corn house: Log, s.1 ingle roof, poor oondi tion .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:
Grazing Land:

8

@

$25 . 00

$2C, 0 .00

Fields Restocking :

1

@

15 . 00

15 . 00

Cultivated Land:

13
22

@

30 . 00

390 . 00

$605 . 00

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 605 . 00

50.00

Value of Improvements: $50 . 00
Value of Orchard: $ ? 5 . 00

?5.00
$ 730.00

Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 33 .18
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE .

~
--------C?--,.~~....._
__CLEIOC.

/V~:

�county: .:looldne;ham

D1strtot: Jtonewall
,fl43 ~ Collier, f lorence
•imed:

J:

••

ss seed rot

Deed

2 ..... lO

Not given.

"

tt

(

1911}

.Je r .:Zand:, Bot tom.

ocation:
Inoum]2ro

0

, oouater claims or laps:

one known.

ndy ola. , deep and fertile . Gentle slopo
exposure; very 11 ttlo rook.

oll:

'l'wo mile

of fair dirt rod to

1.ft

with southwest

,un; thence ro r m1l&lt;rn

t &gt; ,lkton.

tstor:y; or tract and condition or timber: The entire tract as ole1-1red
many years a o, rezec! and oult 1vatod since . ..,mall portions
were negleoted . n~ grown up to briers , eto .
___......,....,m
........
en__,
t ....
s:

,lo d· ellin :
Jorn: ,oc
l8xl4' 111th s. ed, poor condition -50.00
1 n hou e:
.. r ,rne 8xl xtl' • shin le root, poor 0 1 md.ition-10.oo
l.,orn ~10 se : t og. 1tngle roof, poor condition -10.00
)ron rd: i &lt;) nppl treee - .30 yeara old .... valued

so,oo

!. u6 por tree ---·-

1

V l e

or

land by

'130.od

\;tpes:
V lu

Iler aora

-I··.oo
20.00

o.oo

otal v lue or l·nd
586.00
Tota 1 vn lue of i m rov met 130.00
notal V lue of tr ot
*616.00

vorag vu lue per aore

..3 , 5

otul
Value

~!25.0o

o.oo
6.00

3tffl.ol5

•

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA

/

The State Commiss ion on Conserv ation
and Developm ent of the State of Virginia
vs.
Cassand ra Lawson Atkins, et als
This cause came on to be heard this .::l__day of June, 1934,
on the papers formerly read, proceed ings formerly had, the
exhibits filed and argumen t of counsel;
Upon conside ration whereof , it appearin g to the Co"llr't that
the tract of 120 acres of land, designat ed in this proceed ing as
Tract No. 229, was condemned herein, and the amount of award therefo r
fixed by the Commiss ioners is to-wit, · $1277.0 0, which sum, set out
in the judgment of condemn ation, has heretofo re been paid into
.,/'
Herbert w. Wyant
that
Court
the
to
g
appearin
Court; and it further
has been appointe d and qualifie d as Receive r of the Court in the
cause now pending therein of Russell G. Collier, et al vs. Iris

c.

Baugher , et als, wherein said award of $1277.00 is to be

adminis tered under orders of the Court; it is therefor e adjudged ,
ordered and decreed that the Treasur er of Virginia do pay unto
Herbert

w.

Wyant, Receive r in said cause of Russell G. Collier et al

vs. Iris Collier B~ugher , et als, the sum of ;.1277.0 0, being the
amount in full ascertai ned to be due for said Tract No. 229, and
which is to be by said Receiver disburse d in accordan ce with the
orders of the Court, to be entered in said cause pending in said Court.
It is further ordered that said Receiver shall receipt for said
$1277.00 and payment thereof certifie d to the Clerk of this Court
for appropr iate entry thereof as required by law.
~~

;ftAJ1J

�County :

Distri ct:
#1~3- Collie r, r1orcn ce

J . Fox
Baughe r

Rockingham
Stonev ,all

E.

avid
Law s on

----Fie l ds r es tocking
LEGEND:

Grazin g

S~al e - l "

Ti l l able

= 20

c h ai ns

572..

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Sandy Bottom</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 143</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#120 - Comer , J . June
Number of Acres:

16½

Location: South slope of small ridge, south of Swift Run .

Roads:

One mile of fair dirt road to Spottswood Trai 1, near
Swift Run; thence four miles to Elkton.

Soil:

Sandy clay of good depth and fertility, moderate slopes;
southwest exposure .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Cleared many years ago, grazed and

cultivated since .

Improvements: None .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:

16½

@

$25 . 00

$412 . 50

· Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 412 . 50
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 2 5 . 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None

CLERK

�County: Rockingham
District: Stonewall
/120 - Comer, June J .
horeaRe Claimed: 24

•ssessed: 16 A.

~

80 P. Deed: 16 A- 80 P •

PUroha.sed in
"i90.00
3 , 000 .
«1926 for ·400 . 00
(This includes #120 • al
. . . outn slope of small ridge, south of Sw 1 ft ~· n.

Value vlaimed:
Location:

Inc mbranoes, counter olc11 · s or luus:

-

None kno n .

Soil:

&amp;undy cluy of good depth and fertility, moderate slopes ;
southwest exposure.

Roads:

One mile of fair dirt ro3d to Spotswood Trail , near Swift
Run ; thence four miles to lkton .

,istory of tract and condition of timber:

Cleared many years ago; g razed

and cultiva t ed since.

Inorovements:

None .

Value of lan , by ty~es:
Value

.,:.. creage

Eer "' ere

16S

$2b.OO

Total *lalue of land

412 . oO

Total va lue of tract

412 • ..&gt;0

• Vel".ag " vc:..lut3 per

ere

25.00

:oto.l
Value

~421. 00

�~~~:e ~~
:::e;,ta::._1:E:::t_~{¾~~~~~~:e
!::: .\~ ~
~~----Coun ty, Virginia, No._l_'?k-.f,- At Law.

~rcuit

---~-~---Cou~ty, Virginia, Defendan:.--------

The undersigned, in answer to the petit~he State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the ~ ~ e t i t i o n and published i~ ~c~ordance with the order of the Circu~t
Court of_ ____________ ~ ~ - - County, Virgmia, asks leave of the Court to file this

as h:ya:·::

--------------~~--r---ti~~:·r~~
:_·~'.~_;
ad&amp;Z 7.~----~~-L .~-'""'------ -------------- ------:-

My post office

I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought

bout__,;Z_~ , -------acres, on which there are,jhe following
be condemne~ ~
~..,f.-~~-~f~
~ n d i provements~
to

~-d,.;h k ~ ~ --------'- ¥=-' 1 - -~
-~ ~~ -&lt;
., z ~T~f -1f/~~~l'
8~
- - --- --- " u . . . . . c _ ~-

J; - ~- - - - - - - -

This l~i.2_s located abouL_~6. ____ miles from ______ -"-----Y - ~---------Virginia, in
·
-~ -Magisterial District of said County.
the~
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel o~ land described above.)

------ ~

-

~~ ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------

The land own~rs adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
~ ,-(_~-------- -------------- ------------- ---------------~
North~

_Ll~~-4 ·-- _____ -------------------------------------------------EasL ___A/..__fr-. _____ · -j-~ ,;,-7;;::_ -------------------------------South ____

I acq:::~ m!h7::,::te or ~nwre~";~ ;:~ty -about-the -year__________ in -the
fmwin~:·

r

1/11h14 :/1e;:,~--::: &lt;-:__::: ,_,__ _/_r/ ~

/~~e!:d-t-=_:: : :

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $--~1_??.?!_q_ _-::::;- I claim that the total value. of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-~-q-~~-==---·
I am the owner oL _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $- --- --------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as. to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a

.,
i

~~he,_~~ :!!i£;!§}:~)-a:,;,4-~::::::

::a-

8

"'""

~

co ~=:
-g; .

"Tl."
fT1

,

::,

I»

00

---------------- ---------------- ------------ (Continue remarks if necessary on_t)Je back).

C":&gt;(V

;_:t1:~~'.~:=~~:::~:~

&lt;33
e:i

To-wit.
The undersigned hereby certifies that "" --, . . ~----- ------------- ---the above named claimant personally ap I'. a before him and made oath that the matters

3 C-:i

0
of~-h ~r;;;~;~:'.~r1~~r my name ;
§~
C.&lt;:~
'°
en
- '&lt;
?;T F~ ~
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY O///-_~
- 0
7 ~ - - -,
C")

:!_'.~i,~:~~'. ~~-~::i:f~~~~

,::_:r~=~ ;d; ;:d?

f,

Clerk of the Court, oi:Special Investigator or
Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace.

�t

f,

County:
_., District:

0120- Co~er, June J .

L. C. Meadows
· Jul ia
Comer

re

A. J .Williams

Geo.·, . •
Shifflett

LEGEND:
Tillable
Scale - 1": 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall

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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: S Small Ridge</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 120</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>Claim of______________________________________________________________________________ _

· · N o. ________, At L aw.
Coun t y, v·1rgima,
ham
c lrin
I n the c·1rcm·t Court of __ ::.:to
~___ ---~-----------____
State of Virginia, Petithe
of
The State Commission on Conservation and Development
tioner, vs. _____ -J . H-. 8ome-r----------------------------------------- --------------------

· · Df
Rockin&amp;h·m
. ___________
e end an t s.
.:__ :::______ _______ coun t y, v·irgmia,
more or less, ofl and m
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Com:t oL . a·ee k :i:rrr,:-h :ln-:--.-------- Cou?tY, '\:irginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to s'aid petit10n and to said notice.

.e.r-------------------------------------------- --------My name is ___ .J .lI......Com
l _~~l} __ J.irE.i ri_:i,_&lt;;;!. __________ _____ __ _________ __
My post office address is __ _~~!!_
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about__?.:-_q,J1._ _________ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements=----~~Q. _P_l!iJ.._cU ri.e..~------------------- ---------------------

·
·· m
v·1rgima,
Elkt on
:;;-, i ve
. locat ed a b ou t ____________
. lan d 1s
Tlus
m1·1es f rom_____________________________
theSt..o.nBJJ1w l l ____ Magistetial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

I

f:11!1

sole owner

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,w s:
North __ H-enry--Sh-i !:l.-e-tt-------- ----- -------------------------- -- ---------- ---- --South ____ :;:. ul1&lt; _J3...L1 '\Ws.0.11 ________________________________________________ _______ _
Jul i 8 L . CoLo r
______________________________ _
E ast ________________________________________________

'

West __ __ _L.ul...q_3....I.~~11J.So.n.------------------------------ -------------------------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__l~.?_4 ___in the
following manner:

___ey__a,_~~_cl_;fJ::.Qm...JJuJ_a _B.....1.?.YLSon,.ti.tle.-f.e.e-s-imp..1e-------------- --------------I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $---500.......00------· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $__ p_QQLQQ__ ____ _
I am the owner of____ OO _________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).
Remarks·------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

------- ------------------------------------- (Continue remarks if necE!ssary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached h~reto) this_i~~----------day
____9 ,_ e2z2_~ ~ ---.---------of_ ___ F..e..b .---1..9.Zl---, 1 ~
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF__ A_Q.91\.i~f_h~gi__•____ __•___ _, To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifie1' that_ __5__r1'--eonra-r~- -- -----"'-- -- ---------• ----------,
the above named claimant personally appeared 'Before mm and made oath .that the. matters
and things appearing in his above answer .pre true to t:ke best of his knowledge and belief,
this __ ...3r d.. ___________ day of_ __J'..eb-.--l.9.31-: :l88cx

..£.i

_

~

-~@---

Clerk -1/{he Cour, or Special nvlgator or
Notary Public, or Justice of t e Peace.

•

�Claim of__ J .:n. Comer ---------------------------------------------------------------In the Circuit Court oL -i~oukirwh'."im ____________ County, Virginia, No. ________, At Law.
The State Commission on Conser\ration and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. __ J . :M. Comer---------------------------------------------------------------

Ten Acres

more or less, of land in ___~-0-0-k.:i.ng:ham------------County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oL __:aQ.Q..}s;l._ne:b.::.3_1;1 __________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ____ .J..~ll..-Com.er___________________________________________________ _
My post office address is _____ ...,Swi.ft_..J.un__Yirginia...,_________________________ _
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing abouL-- .:11-s-:a--:...- _______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements =---~~~;!.]-_~~£1-~~-~QJ_e__ ~.Q~_E~:r:i._~~"9-_S_~_! __________________ _

This land is located abouL-:Fi-¥-e-----miles from ___ fr-3=-k¼n ------------------Virginia, in
s t______________
one wctll
Mag1s
· t errn
-· 1 n·1st r1c
· t of sa1"d count y.
th e___
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel ~ land described above.)

...

-

-----I - -n.iB--t-Re--s-el-e-&amp;\¥Re'l?--iir-f-e-e--e-iff!p1e--e-f--ti-t-1-e-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North __~ul.i.a __:_ • .Gn.D.e:c. _______ _______ ___________ ______________________________ ___

GeorPe Shi f lett
h
Sout--------~ ------------------------------------------------------------------East ______ J:i-r..~~~~hif1&amp;t-t--------------------------------------------------------W est_ ------ -~b-:ttc--.: cnuoi.-- 3-m~r-a:--- rnt--:·u:11-':.l- -..-eor.ue-r- --------------------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__ l 92..8. __ in the
following manner:

-~y__&lt;!~:-~-!:t:_~~--~-~~~--~!?--~!!~-!~--~~.?:__1._!_i_¥---------------------------------------I clilirrl. that the total value of th1s tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $: _JiQQ_._QQ______ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
. and to t h"1s tract or parce1 of 1an d wit
. h t h e 1mprovemen
.
ts t h ereon 1s
· $------BOO•---------·
OO
m
I am the owner oL ___ ill)_ _________ a&lt;!tes of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park a~a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make;
d if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).

.

Remarks·-------------------------------------------------------------------------.

-------------------------------- ----------- - - - -...----- ---.- - --- ----------- - -------------, ..
---------- -------- ------ ------- - ----- - - - --- - (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attache hereto) this __3rd--------~-day
oL __ __.lr~})_:clJ.si._cy _____ , 1930.. 1 931
/ - ~--- ~ ~-----------STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF___Iro-aki"l'I;·'halTI-- ---------, To-wit: '·
.
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ ___J ..H • .D.o.m.e.x.~---·------.----,.: _______________ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this ___ .?,_tQ.___________ day oL_):~.P_!_ _____ ]-_~~1-, 1930.
0

-t?~~:. ~/!!___ _
6J.Trk of the Court, or Spec1 vestigator ~ ~
Notary Public, or Justice

e Peace.

)33

~

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
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                <text>Comer, J. M.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8518">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKING HAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#123- Comer , Julia L .
13

Number of Acres:
Location:

Sandy Bottom .

near Swift

Roads:

One mil e of fair dirt road to Spo ttswood Tr :. i
Run; thence four miles to Elkton .

Soil:

Sandy clay of good depth and fertility with moderate slopes
Southwest exposure .
and very little rock .
One - half of the tract cleared many
years ago, and has been cultivated since . The wooded area
has been cut over repeatedly . It is estimated to cut
The present stand consists of oak~ ,
f our cords per acre .
.
poplar
hickory and some

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None •

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Ridge:
Slope:

6

@

$5 . 00

$30.00

7

@

30 . 00

210 . 00
$240 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land : - -

13
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:

20 . 00
$260 . 00

ValueofLand: $ 240 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ 20

.oo

Value per acre for tract: $ 20 .oo
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

NONE

~- ~

CLERK

�Claim of______________________________________________________________________________ _
RockinFham
Count y, v·1rgmia,
. . N o. ________, At Law.
. "t Court of ---=----------------------I n the C1rcm
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs·----.J.u:l-i-a- :1--.8-E&gt;rne-r----------------------------------------------------------- l-;1 or _'-?. 7 A . 1 _R. 90 Ps . _of _l:_ind_________________________________________________ _
. __________
Rockinr-ht.m
· · Def endants.
more or Iess, of Ian d m
c:__________ _______ Count y, v·1rgmia,
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oL_3Q_c_l~J-l1£..b-_:...m___________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is __ J1Il 1.a -1 . Comer -----------------------------------------------My post office address is __ __ ____ --Sw-i-ft- ·rtH.n- -v:
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
0 -.-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

to be condemned, containing abouL-£-11--ti.- .-i- fr;-?;-0-:P§cres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements: ____ _s_t.a..b.l.a ______________________________________________ _

Th.1s Ian d 1s
. Iocat ed a b ou t ___ ::: ________
' i ve
·· m
·
m1·1es f rom __-';;,lkton
;:'_ _________________________ v·1rg1ma,
the--S.t..J-newa-12---Magistetial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
I am sole owner
The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are a.s follows:
North_.iI ~M~·pome.t' - an&lt;lt tL . C. He ::i dows -------------------------------------------- .
South __ r . J ~Battghe-r------------------------------------------------------------East ___ _J_JJ...._Qom.e.r__&gt;i.nd.__Q.t.her..s.. _____________________ ____ _______________________ _
West- ----:e:enry--S-hii:lett-"b."'11."d- -ottrer"B"----------------------------------------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__ 1-9.15-__ in the
following manner:
_ By partition _of my _father _Ge o . T . B,,,ug)1e r's_e state., the ________________ _
tr qct is c ompos ed of t wo parcels.o n e of 1 2 Rlld the other

·14 ee--r-es----------------------------------------------------------------------------I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereI claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $--~~-6
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-lZ-6-2. .. 00.-----·
I am the owner oL __ _?_~ __________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).

!:~9-~-----·

Ren1arks·--------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).

oL1ft_:~:Yt:'.~r~

my name and

:µ~~~p~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~

STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF___ 2.o.cking.ham... __________ , To-wit:
·
d h ereby cert·fi
JuliA L . Comer
Th e un ders1gne
1 es tha t ------------------------------------------------the above named claimant personally appeared before him and mad~' oath,that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this ___ &amp;d.-----------day oL __?e-b-;---i--95-i-- --,

~

---~ ~-~Clerk o the Court, or

-'-Zt~ --------

pe al Investigator or
Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace.

f

�•

•

County: ookimgham.
District: Stonewall

,rl~3 - Comer, Julia L.
Acreage Claimed: 27 A. 1 R. 20 F ssessed: 27 A-40 P.

Value Claimed:
Loco ti on:

X

~f62 . 00

ft

';1'270.00

Sandy bottom.

~o.brances, c ) :. mter cl· 1".11s or l aps:,

none k no n.

S1.i ndy olJiy o good dupth a d fert i l icy
very little rock. Southvest exposure.

vOll:

Deed: 27 A-70 J.
This includes one
other tract. 26 A. l"OP
purchased 1916 consideration unknown. 80 P
purchased 1913 for 85
i th moderate slope a.nd

One mile }f rair dirt road to Spotswood • r 11 near
thenoe tour mtles to akton,

v1 f t Run;

l'istory of tract and eond1 t1 n of timber: One-half of t he tract cleared
many years ai o a ~u hos been oult1vat~d sinoe. The wooded area
has been cut over repeatedly. It is esti.mated to cut f reds
per acr • The pres ~nt sta"ll o :,; nsists of oaks, hic'-;:ory and
so~e poplar. 9 4 ads. of ed. ood ~alued
50¢ --- 12.00

I1Jrovements:

None.

Value of l n • by -ty, es:

V, lue

' acre,
£er

Tyoe
Slope

;,.00

Fg

3:5 • ._, Q

.otcl
Vi 1.:ie

' 30.00

45.00

275.00

I

Total VO.l !.L of la d
Tota l f r-, l ~e ot im~ r)V J:.nc ::its
fr tal vr: l _µ e qf t i '1. er
Total V l e of tract
Averago' val 10 per acre

275.00

--

l '3. 00
28'! .00

22.08

I

x • Thio includes troct ·123•a

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County:
District:

#123 - Comer, _J_uli_a_ I-, .

L .C. :rteadows
June J. Comer
Malinda
Lawson
J.Henry
Shifflett

LEGEND :
Grazing
Slope
Scale - l " : 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall

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STATEMENT

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Ethel Irwin Lineweaver , p . q .

JULIA L. COMER

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STATEMENT OF C Q3 TS , POSTAGE , ETC . :

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RE:

ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS submitted to the Governor
arising in or out of Condemnation Froceedings pending in the Circuit Courts of Virginia under authority of the Shenandoah National Park Act.

MRS. JULIA L. COMER #123

filed in the Clerk'~ Offic
Rockingham County, Va~
AUG ,1-11933
I'

'-:7;_

... ~ J a t . . ~ C1erk
I

TO THE HONORABLE BOARD OF ARBITRATION:

J.

...

Pursuant to the rules of proceedure adopted by this
Honorable Board on August 16, 1933, Julia L. Comer, land owner,
respectfully submits the following statement:
a.

That the number of the tract of land, owned by Juli~

L. Comer, shown on the county ownership map filed in the condemnation proceedings is# 123.
b.
and 24 poles,

That the acreage of said tract is 12 acres, 1 rood
That the sa id Julia L. Comer is the owner in fee

simple of said real e s tate; she having acquired the same in the
partition of the l ands of the late George T. Baugher, the s ame
having been assigned to her by the commissioners appointed in the
chancery cause of George T. Baugher's heirs v. George T. Baugher's
heirs, which report of said commissioners was confirmed b y decree
entered b y the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia, in
said cause on July 20, 1916; and 1s· duly of record in the Clerk's
Office of Rockingham County, Virginia, in Deed Book 106 at page
242; reference is here made to said title papers.
c.

The sa i d 12 acres, 1 rood and 24 poles of land is

situa te on the south western slope of a mountain ridge, in the Blui
Ridge MOUl;).tains at Sandy Bottom School house.

The character of

s aid land is chocolate clay mountain soil, especially adapted to
the production of various crops of the county, with smooth surface
ETHEL IRWIN

and a scanty covering of small loose rock which in no way interfer~

ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRI SONBURG, VA.

111

�with the cultivation thereof.

This land is free from large stones

and the few loose rocks are small and on the surface.

Six acres

of said land is cleared and has been grassed for about ten years
with the result that it is now of splendid quality and is capable
of producing large crops ~dthout fertilizer.
acres is

40.00 per acre.

The value of sa id 6

The remaining 6 acre s , l rood and 24

poles is in timber, and is of the same quality of soil as the said
6 acres.

It is e s tima ted that said timber tract will yield 18 co~

of wood per acre, valued at$- .75 per cord, or a total of$ 13.50
per acre.

The value of the 6 acres, l rood and 24 poles of land

exclusive of timber isl 25.00 per acre.

Therefore, the value of

s aid land and the growing timber thereon:
Cultivated land, 6 acres at $ 40.00 per acre

$ 240.00

Timber land, 6 acres, 1 rood, 24 poles ( exclusive of growing timber) at $26.00 per
~
acre

160.00

Aggregate value of entire tract exclusive of growing timber

$ 400.00

Growing timber on 6 ac r es, l rood, 24 poles
at$ 13.50 per acre

86.40

Aggregate value of tract of 12 acres,
1 rood and 24 poles, including growing
timber

$ 486.40

There is no claim to any incidental damages to adjacent land of the O\mer not to be oondermed.
It is suggested tha t the arbitra tors accept and
allow the value placed on s aid land in this statement, taking into
consider ation the affidavits of ? . B. F. Good and others heretofore filed herein.

If the value is not thus fixed, then this

clainamt respectfully re quests a n oral hearing.
Respectfully submitted.
ETHEL IRWIN
ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG, VA.

-

- - ,/

Attorney for Julia L. Comer

8

�-

.

ST_TE OF VIRGINIA
CITY OF HARRISOHBURG , to-wit:
This day personally appeared before me, Janet
Sprinkel, a notary public in and for the city and State aforesaid in

my

said city, Ethel Irwin Lineweave r, who, being duly sworn,

ma.de oath that she is attorney for Julia L. Comer, and is authorized to mke this affidavit ; that the statement s contained hereinbefore are true, except in so far as they are therein stated to
be upon information; and that in ao far as they are therein stated
to b~ upon informatio n, she believes them to be tnle.
Given under

my

hand this 28th day of August, 1933.

N.P

ETHEL IRWIN
ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG, VA.

�Claim of____________________________________________________ -.- "' ______________________ _
In the Circuit Court of__.3.o.akinr_hi::'..m ___________ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____ J .u. Comer------------------------------------------------------------0 m
more or 1ess, of 1an d m
______ =:_________
_______ Count y, v·1rgmia,
· __ :_
Rockin°h
· · · Def endants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of__~~~~~~1¥__~~~----------- County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.

My name is ____ J-uli-a--Ir.8e-t_;i -er----------------------------------------------My post office address is ____ 9J{_:i;fj;__3.1-l.11 _J_:l:rg_:L..111-A._ __________________________ _
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing abouLJlne..,-~.half ______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements =-~ ~..?--~!~~.!_?_~~~-~l_:.9_~~~-~!_!1.?Jfl'_e_l_"!.!f~~J:_!_h_~~~-~-------

---8-nd-.g-ar -af'e-----------------------------------------------------------------------This land is located about_-f-.i:ve------miles from _____ :B-~ktun---------------- Virginia, in
the_ S_t.QU..Et~ al_l, ___ Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

-I---ho-1-d--d-e-e-d--:EtJr--l i-fe--and--t-hen--t,,J-nty-ireirs-------------------------------The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
NorthJ!Y--Own. -land-...o.f _J3.JJ.----O--the.~--t.~~-e-t--------------------------- --------- - -South __ s~ rne _9 s _on no rth ------------------------------------------------------

East ___ J J .-Ooa-e-r----------------------------------------------------------------

West_ __LI_y own _l and _i n _ano t her_ t:.c1ct _______________ _______________________ _

I acqu~red my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __1 -g--0 6___ in the
followmg manner:

.B...y.-d.e.ed..-fr..o.ra-G.eo.....T..B.qu _:h.~.r--Pnd--~~i-:fe-----------------------------------------I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-1--~Q.9_!..Q.9____ __ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvements thereon is $---~~9-~~9-~----·
I am the owner of_ ..:____ _: ___ __::c. _ _ ...c__aareSB of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $ __ _____ __-:: ________ .
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks·--------------------------------------------------------------------------

- - ------------------------------- ---- --- ---- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).

oL~~::~s~;-~t:~~:~

my name and

~~t~%~~~~~~~~~~~~~

STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF_"ft~ rtnr:-anr---- ---:---_! __ , T?-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies thaLJ ulifL.L .....Ca~
~-------------;.- - - ___ ____ __
the above named claimant personally appeared before him ana made -oath tnat the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
•
this ___~!_c! ___________ day of__ 2_~~~--1J_~l____, ~ ,tJ

-_/f_t_ Li;_L tiJ~-~~rL..,.,r,,,,-,.
Clerk of the Court, or S ec1
Notary Public, or Justice

�II:~ THE CIRCUIT COURT CF ROCKL~GHAM C0Ul(TY, VIRGIJ.ITL\. .

Petitioner

The State Com.~ission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virc inia
v.

11829
Defendants

Cassandra Lawson Atkins, and others, and
fifty- two thousand , five hundred sixty- one
acres (52,561) more or less , of land in
Rockingham county, Virginia .

In coCTpliance with the order entered in the above entitled case
on the t venty- fifth day of October, 1932, a,;1d in response there to, your defendant respectfully states that the tract or parcel of land within the area
sought to be condemned , ovmership of which is claimed by her, and with reference to which she has filed her objections, is the same trac t or 2arcel which
was found by the Appraisal Commissioners. to be land owned by her, being tract
Number 123 , as shown and delineated on the map f iled with the report, and exhi bi ts sheets thereto attached, made to by said commissioners .

{IBY Counsel
Counsel

Filed in e:o Cle;k's Office
Rockicgharn C:Junty, Va.
f.'
f

11
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~
.

ETHEL IRWIN
ATT ORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG , VA .

1./7

I

�·----·-

'
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM: COUNTY, VIRGINJ.A.

The State Commission on Conserva tion
and Development of the State of Virginia
v. )

Condemnation

/

1

Claim

Oassandra Lawson Atkins, &amp;c

Now com es the undersigned defenda nt, Julia L.
Comer, and moves the court to decline to accept the report
of the board of apprai sal commissione rs heretofore filed in
this proceeding, with r espect to. Claim #123, and to disapprove .
the findings of fact therein contained, on the followir:g
ground:·
That the allowance or award made for the land of
the undersigned, to-wit, the sum of ~260.00, is grossly inadequate; so inadequate as to indicate that said board was
affected or influenced by some error, mistake or misapprehension o f f acts as to the id entity of said land, or some mist a ke of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence considered.
WHEREFORE, Petitioner prays leave to fil e this, her
exce ry tion to said r e port; and in support of this except i on
files herewith the attached affidavit.
And she will ever pray, etc.

ounsel

�'

Re: Julia L. Cromer
13 acres

Claim 4f 123
State of Virginia,
City of Harrisonburg, to-wit:

P. B. F. Good, being duly wworn, makes
oath that he surveyed the 13 acres of land, owned by
Julia L. Comer, referred to in the above claim, and that to
his personal lmowledge the said land, including the timber
thereon, is worth forty dollars ($40.00) per acre, and that in his
opinion said price of forty dollars ($40.00) per acre is the
fair market value thereof at the present time.

October,

1932.

This day personally appeared before me

and State aforesaid, whose term of office expires on t he

193 7 , P. B. F. Good,
-.
' ---day of I ~
_;;;
_..,.:;/"""Z;.,__)';.('
whose n:lr.le is signed to t he foregoing affidavit, a nd who,
being duly sworn makes oath t hat the statements therein
contained are true.
Given under my hand this first day of
October, 1932.

..

�filed in the Cierk's

v;~~c:,

Rockingham Couuty, Va.

SEP f/

~

COMER, JULIA L.
123
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

1933

!erk

IN RE . ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS submitted to the Governor arising
in or out of Condemnation Proceedings pending in the Circuit Court
of Virginia under authority of the Shenandoah National Park Act .

SUMMARY STATEMENT OF PErITIONER:
EXCEPrANT :

Comer , Julia L.

ORIGINAL CLAIM: Acreage 27- 1R . 20p : Value $1362 &amp; Inc . Damages, None
VALUE .1:'LACED ON TRACT BY PETITIONER ' S APPRAISERS :
TRACT NO .
123

VALUE

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES

$287 . 00

None

BOARD OF APPRAISAL COMMIS~.LONERS FINDINGS :

MAP NUMBER OF TRACT:

123

VALUE OF TRACT :
TRACT NO.
123

VALUE

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES

$260.00

None

�The basic differences between Petitioner and this
exceptant are as to the classification and value of the land
and timber values .
As to the classification of the land and the other
elements of value, we submit that these matters are correctly
set forth in the Work Sheet ofnthe Board with reference to
this case , and not as set forth in exceptant's statements .
This Work Sheet is filed with the record, and a copy of this
Work Sheet is submitted with copy of the record tendered
herewith, and additional copies of the Work ~heet in this case
will be furnished if desired o

Subscribed to and verified before me this the 8th day of
September, 1933 .

~

cvkd~r/

Emma K. Stokes,Notary Public

ISi

�Re: Julia L. C~omer
13 ac~es

Claim :/f 123

State of Virginia,
City of Harrisonburg, to-wit:
J . L. Maiden, being first duly sworn, makes
oath that he is fifty- nine years old, that he has lived at Swift
Run all his life within one-fourth mile ·of the land of Julia L.
Cromer, referred to in the above claim; and that he has lmown the
said Julia L. Cromer land all his life; that said Julia L. Cromer
land herein referred to is, in his opinion worth at least fifty
dollars ($50 . 00) per acre, and that said price in his opi nion is
the fair market price thereof; that all of said land is suitable
for cultivation; that no fertilizer is required for growing wheat
thereon; that there is a young growth of good timber on a part of
said land; . that t he whole of said tract is enclosed by a good woven
fence; that s a id land is well watered .
Given under my hand

this first. day of October,

1932 .

V
This day personally appeared before me ____

pl5'FCf.,.ola Notary Public, in and for the City and State
aforesaid, whose term of
~ : A1-01-:
I

office expi res on t he

~

dey of

, 19 36-:_, J . L. Maiden, whose name is signed to the

fore going affidavit, and who, bei ng duly sworn makes oath that the
statements therein cont a i ned are true .
Given under my hand this first day of October ,
1932

Notary Public

�Re: Julia L. C~omer
13 acres
Claim 4J: 123
State of Virginia,
City of Harrisonburg, to-wit:

G.

w.

Shifflett of Swift Run, Virginia,

being dttly sworn, makes oath that he is fifty-three years old,
that he has known all his lHe the Julia L. Cromer property
referred to in this claim, that he has lived
for

40

......-i...&amp;....-

91¼

said property

years, as renter, farming on thirds; that he

has lived in and about Swift Run, all his life; that said Julia
L. Cromer land herein referred to ig, in his opinion worth at
least fifty dollars ($50.00) per acre, and that said price in his opinion
is the fair market price thereof; that during the past season he has
raised on six: acres of the said land thirty bushels of corn to the
acre; that all of said land is suitable

for cultivation; that no

fertilizer is required for growing wheat thereon; that there is a
young growth of good timber on a part of said land; t hat t he whole
of said tract is enclosed by a good woven wire f ence; that said land
i s well watered.
Given under my hand this first day of October, 1932

This day personally appeared before me _______

----~------PB FQ-ooc/

'

a Notary Public, b and for the City and State afore -

said, whose term of office expires on the _ __.,,Ji
..;./_2;z
_ _ _ day of

~~ .
/

19 3

r ,

G.

w.

Shifflett, whose name is signed to the f oregoing affidavit,

~1.d who , being du.ly sworn makes oath that the statements therein contained
are true.

•
Given under my hand this first day of Octobe~, 1932.

Notary Public

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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#19 - Conrad, George N.
Number of Acres: 1030
Location:

Roads:

Abram Mountain , lying in both Rocki ngham and Page Counties ,
and entirely within the Park a rea .

Six miles of good dirt ~oad except for two and one- half miles
of pavement t o Elkton , the nearest shipping poi nt .

Soil:

Shallow sandy loam of poor fertility and covered with small
loose rocks and t here are also rocky outcrops and cl iffs . The
slopes are steep except for a strip of level land along the
.
stream.
.. 1 years ago anu
History of Tract and condition of timber :Th·e t rac t was cu t over seve~a
was severely burned in 1926 and much of the area again in the
There i s an open stand of short scrubby yellow
summer of 1930 .
pine l'' to 5tt DBH with occasional trees to 10" DBH. Two small areas
have open s tand of yellow pine up to 14" DBH with occasional whi·te
pi ne on 2? acres .
Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Ridge: (burned}
Slope:
It

"
,;

Value per acre

Total Value

260

@

. 50

$130 . 00

426

@

344

@

1 . 50
2. 00

639 . 00
688. 00
$1457 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:

300 . 00

'$1 75? . oo
I

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 1457. 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
ValueofTimber: -$ 300 . 00
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 1 . 71
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

NONE .

~ ~ ~
4
/...:_;_
~~:;,.::;:;....:·;.._:;..

Z?"

'-

CLERK.

�RZPO '::1 ON '::HE b.C RZi,.GE

of the
George~. Conrad ~ract #19 .

The deed conveying this land to George N.
ohrad gives a good descriJtion by bearings and distances .

This deed calls for "about 2000 acres , " b"§tt

a computation of the acreage by the calls in the deed
gives 1279 acres .
Ties made on the ground by the

u. s.

G.

s.,

and by men work ing under my direction, decrease sliGl1tly
the lengths of several lines of the tract .

a computation

of the acreage by the calls contained in the deed, subject
only to these corrections :nade in the field, l~i ves 1236
acres in· the tract .
Of this acreuge, 206 acres lie in Page County ,

leaving 1030 ucres in Rockingham.

':'his is

covered by the 3tate's report .

Chief Sngineer , ?nr:~ Service .

3c

�Claim of_ ___ George N. Conr
. ~~J (erroneously _described _in _ the_ plat _~cc ._ in these ___ _
prodeedines as Geor~e rton~r~h

In the Circuit Court oL_&lt;2.~~! __ ·__~ _______________ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _

more or less, of land in __ J}Q~l--i-P£4.E!ffi ______________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ _________________________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ____ ~ e- ~- .C...QJu:ad _____________________________________________ _
My post office address is ________~~::!~~-~_:1!_
,,wo ~~-!i!~!-~~~-----------------------I claim a right, title, estate or interest inJq€ tract or parcel of land within the area sought
no
to be condemned, containing about_ __~QQQ ___________ acres, on which there are =tKeJliffiltowmg::x
buildings and improvements: ___________________________________________________________ _
A

. 1an d 1s
. 1ocat ed a b ou t ____________
6
m1·1 es f rom _____________________________
Elkton
v·1rgmia,
. . m.
Tl11s
8t0
newall
M
.
t
.
1
D.
t
.
t
f
th e________________ ag1s eria 1s ric o sai·ct Coun t y.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
______________________________ fee siNDle_ ti_tle _______________________________________ _

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North _______________________________________________.______________________________ _
South _____________________________________________________________________________ _
East ______________________________________________________________________________ _
West ______________________________________________________________________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __________ in the
following manner: A tract of"' bout 2000 ecres was conveyed to r.e by ceed from
E-t-D1. Ott . St&gt;ecif CoLJillissioner which is r;:cord~d in I) . B • . 132.,_ p . 544 f,,.nd a trf',~t
Q), __ 1,wen.:cy_-...sl.X. _a - re.a.. .hJ[ _Grant_fiom _t be _ .C_
ma1-an e ..J..:t.h. _VJ.b.1 ch _.J.B_ ..r..t...c. QI'. d.e.d.. .JJL ..D. J3 .. 1..;).3__
p . 432. lr.e1 "~
~

a-s.:l~ a 4i~e-t-o? - B e - ~ 111'lS:-el.~ ~l"Tloa to ;,,s • Y
eF-¥"e . ·,c1c:rr '*a ;i;:eo ~9if '*:a- :bl ,- ¥. TI3 , - page 4t;-8-;-----------------

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $1{""°@:f!!!_____ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and . to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $A..J'i.Q..Q~~~----·
~~~~~~:;,c~ d'-;g.:'f~r~J:of.J ~ltd~agmi!l-tnm::t!lJt9hQ~g..,d.,~~.riiz~dAr~G.t!&gt;rJ.
~®-OfX~fiigCWWtlijetne:PJil'Jc a~
liicli.J..:cmrm=w.111: Be~g~ by -th~ro-

LWOO~J~

ll! ! O O ~ ~

~

JOO($:Xx. _______________ .

(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks: _Jg_.J_5}~_5__l _fli _L1_e_d__lfil. _~Qf.f.e.r__Q.t _Dow.:ti_o..n.''... _Qf _tr,J3KtJ _fiye_1J~c..:r::.~1i _Qff_ __
of the tract _conveyed _to_me by E . _D. _ Ott , Commissioner _ if_ the Park_ is_ established.

�'

J

county: Hockinr)l.an

Diatrict: Stonewall
County: ruge

District: Shenandoah Iron ~;orks
J l 9 -{ .\ockinghrun Co.) Conrad, George
Conrad, Coorc~o
1/589 - (I'arrc Countz)
: ,creagc Clair._ed:

Locc.tion:

r.
Dood *2000

'i.ssosscd: 2000

2000

n

1500.00

Val~e Clair-ed:

·M .

$500 .00

0

('2?O . OO(l92U)

brnm ·ountain, lying in both Rockingham an~ 1-age counties,
and entiroly ,,1 thin the Iarl-: area .
:r.one known .

Inoumbrances, counter clail.1s or lapz:

-

Sha.llo. sandy 1 oa1 of poc;&gt;r fcrt1li ty and coverod with s1. all
loose rocks and t!1cro o.r9 al:;o rocl:y outcrops and cliffs .
~he ~1orcs urc steep except for a strip of level lane along
the s treai:i.

Roads:

Six rnileo of good dirt road except for two and one-half
miles 01 n vemen't "':&gt; Elkton, the nearest sl1i1&gt;r: ng point .

,oil :

istor;'i' of tract and cond1 tion of ti1 ber: The tract vms cut over oeverul
years apo and as 9everely burned 1n 1920 and rnuch of ti1e
01,on s t..•uLd
r:hore i o
area agair. in the SU!nrccr o i' 1 &lt;. 30.

of short :-:;crabby yellow pi. e 1"' to
trees to ion DBH . 1l'wo err.all erous
pine up to 14" DBH with occasional
ln Lockinghnm Co . , tho cstir...ate is
On 344 A . - 600 cords o~ fuelwood

a...

5r tBH with oooasional
hav open s r -:d of yellm
v1hi to pine on 2? 0.01·0•: .
?5 J . pine . ~2 . 00- ,'150 . 00
150 . 00
25/ --

'ir300 . 00

In ra c Co . ; there arc 200 A. --- 50 cords Valued .
~

Inproverents:

None.

Value of lnnt b::£ , :£,)es:
~

t:Jlope

Slope (burned)
Ridge (burno( )

--------

50¢

( Rooking,ham

Acreag_e

344
426

260

l030

Total valuo of land
Total valuo of Luprov01ncn ts
Total value of timber
Total value of tract
Average value per acre

C~WJ.ti)
per acre
'2 . 00
l_. 50
. 50

, 1457 .oo

300 . 00
1?5'7.00
l . ?l

Total
Value
',J

688 . 00

G39 . 00
130 .. 00
t l457_.00

$25 . 00

�county: P.oekingho.n
Dis t.ric t: :Jtonevmll
County: Page
District: Shenandoah Iron Hks

Cl9 ... (Rockingham co.} Conrud, Goorgo N.
, 580 -( Pa~c Countxl

Conrud 1 George · •

Cont'd
Vnlue of land by tyt,os:
Type·

Slopo
Cove
Slope (B urned)

(Page County)
Value
Acreace
I?er a.ere
2 . 00
62
5.oo
10
134.

2tJe

1 . 50

Total
Value
6 124 , 00
50 . 00
201,00
'3?!:&gt; , 00

Total va l ue of land {Page County)
Total value of tinber
- ---Total value of tract
----l verage value per ncro
- - ---

,3 75 , 00

25 . 00

J400.oo

,1 , 94

sum.:.RY

Rockingham and Pnge Counties.
~umber of acres in tract - 1236
Tot 1 value of truct
- ~2157 . 00
Average value ~er aero
1 , 75
Note*--- Al thou.eh t he doo ca .. s :tor e.bm1 t 2000 acres t he calls given
therein ma.ken n muoh smaller acreage .
The field sheet calls for l -2 701 A. Difference betweon t h is and
t he reported aoreago is probably due to surface measurer:ont .

�I hereby certify that the records in my office
do not show any delinquent taxes against the tract of' mountain land assessed in Stonewall District, Rockingham County,
as two thousand acres, in the name of George N. Conrad.
Given under my hand this // "2.-- day of' December,
1933.

�-

M. H.

HARRISON

-

TREASURER OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

December 12, 1933.

TO vrnoM IT Y.AY CONCERN:

This is to certify that the Taxes for
the years 1932 and 1933 on 2000-0-0 acres of land
situated in Stonewall District, and assessed in the
name of Geo. N. Conrad has been paid.
M. H. Harrison, Treas
By

cf. Qf}_,;_1/(&amp;

Deputy

Vi tness:

~AAU&amp;,F-

sco

�"I

tor

•

----•
al r

1. pu

1

�..
the custody of
NOTE-Thi s need not be filed until the record discloses that the awards have been paid into
the Courts.

Virginia: In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County
NER.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia .. PETITIO
V. At Law No. 1829
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand, Five Hundred and
DEFEND ANTS.
Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of land, more or less
Comes now the undersigned and shows to the Court:
the
That a judgment in rem has heretofore been entered in this proceeding condemning to the use of
Petitioner the fee simple estate in the tract (/) of land numbered as follows: Tract No,

'f-------:

Trnct No. ____________ ":' 'f'raet No. ____________ ;
numand described in the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein and shown,
of
bered, and delineated on the County Ownership Map filed therewith, upon payment into the custody
follows:
as
therefor,
award(~)
the
g
constitutin
as
the Court of the sum(\) set out in the said judgment
__ $____ _ -- l 8R TP11:efi Ne.
Tract No
Award on Tract No. _ , ,_____

$lJ-~1!!f;,

e--::--- - - - - - - - - -

$-------- --;

to
That the report of the said Board sets forth that the following named persons claim, or appear
ion
condemnat
the
from
arising
proceeds
have a claim to an interest in the said tract(\ ) of land or in the
~
thereof;

That the Petitioner has paid into the custody of the Court the said sum(s) set out in said judgment
as constitutin g the award('\) for the fee simple estate in the said tract(\) of land;
of
That your undersigned, on the date of the said judgment in rem condemning the said tract(~)
proceeds
the
in
or
tract(\I.)
said
the
in
interest
following
the
to
land, owned or was (were) entitled
~
·ming from the onndemnation

r-

the
That no other person or persons than the undersigne d are entitled to share in the distributio n of
proceeds
the
in
or
tract(~
said
in
interest
whose
persons
named
said award('s.) except the following
arising from the condemnation thereof on the date of entry of said judgment was as follows :

/}mV

tf

7tit~~'m ade a party ~artiesj' herein under the
Wherefore , your undersigned pray(s) that,
Act, and that] an order be entered for the
emnation
Con
Park
Public
the
of
21
provisions of Section
the fee
distributio n of said sumE-8 set forth in said judgment in rem as constitutin g the award(!o.) for
of the
d
undersigne
the
to
payment
the
for
and
aforesaid,
as
condemned
tract~
simple estate in the said
to
entitled
(.fM'e7
is
d
undersigne
said award()\} or of as much thereof as the Court may find that the

$-1.J~J-~:°

~
receive, and which the undersigned aver(s) is as follows: Tract No. _1__;7-____ -_ __
_____ $ ___ ______ . 'i?ract No. _______ ___ $_________ ;
Ne-.
,
The undersigned further aver ( s) that: (I.eaxre fihio apace bLtrlt;s,uksa fihePe io 00&amp;1o11 11taer p1111ti
~
n-o
~
~
eo1:1:rh)
the
ef
tten~ -mattei ho be litett~ttt epeei:1dl:r ts t~e aUeHtie11

~ ~-~ ~ I~~- ~ -Dt--11-~-c &lt;,I~
a-.,

~600~

.c.4'. ~ ~ ~ o ; ( :

~~~ •• ~~-~

~~ ..:, .~~-~~ ::::J ~J_ 'fJ: :;2 ~/¥

~~~
rJliiZi

~, t . . . , ; ~ ~ _'!-_~

~

~

-,i_:__~--z~(I,-~- /~- ~ i:..-~@.:~---~-::_------~ ~~ ~
.&gt;'5-,&amp;~:~·;:f f~ ~~ ~. ::. a
~RESS

~s~ ~~~~

o n~re~
~ A s ply of~hi~ la:::~: ::e~::: in the
and c mants can
parties. No one is required to use this form, as the form is not prescribed byin law,
any form ey may deeither c . ange or modify it as they deem necessary, or present their motions
probably will not cover
sire which meets with the approval of the Court. This blank form may not and
used, subject
all cases. It has been printed merely as a suggestion of a form of a motion which may be
to the approval of the court in each .case.

5(;J

�Qlommnuwtalt!i nf ]ttrgiuia
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.

December 15 , 1933

JOHN M . PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is to certify that I, J.M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virgi nia have this 15

day of December in accordance

= -=---·n=g--=h=am
with an order of the circuit court of - =R~o~c~k=i=
dated 12/13/33

in the cause of the State Commission

on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins
- - - - - - --

-------

paid to __Geor ge N. Conrad , Harrisonburg , Virginia
$ 1, 757 . 00

be ing i n full settlement of tract# 1 9

in the abov e menti on ed cause.

�...

~

..
TREASURER 'S

OFFICE

RICH MONO , VA .

J OH N M . PUR C E LL
TREAS U R ER OF VIRGINIA

~ r . George N. Conrad,
Harrisonburg, Virginia .

Received of J . M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virginia, the sum of $ 1 , 757 . 00, in acaordance
with an order of the Circuit Court of the County
of Rockingham , entered on the 13th day of December
1933 , in the matter of the St8te Commission of Conservation and Development v . Cassandra Lawson Atkins ,
and others , being full and complete s ettlement for
the tract of land known in s a id proceeding as #19 •

.~-- ~

�NOTE-This need not be filed until the record discloses that the awards have been paid into the custody of
the Courts.

Virginia: In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia .. PETITIONER.
V. At Law No. 1829
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand, Five Hundred and
Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of land, more or less
. . . . . . . .
DEFENDANTS.
Comes now the undersigned and shows to the Court:
That a judgment in rem has heretofore been entered in this proceeding condemning to the use of the
Petitioner the fee simple estate in the tract(s) of land numbered as follows: Tract No. .1.9_ ________ :
Tract No. ____________ : Tract No. --- --------- ;
and described in the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein and shown, numbered, and delineated on the County Ownership Map :filed therewith, upon payment into the custody of
the Court of the sum(s) set out in the said judgment as constituting the award(s) therefor, as follows:
Award on Tract No.

L4 _______ $_l'Z.fi.'Z_.__QC;)on Tract No. ____________ $----------; on Tract No.

------------ $----------;
That the report of the said Board sets forth that the following named persons claim, or appear to
have a claim to an interest in the said tract(s) of land or in the proceeds arising from the condemnation
thereof;

Geor ge N. Conrad

That the Petitioner has paid into the custody of the Court the said sum(s) set out in said judgment
as constituting the award(s) for the fee simple estate in the said tract(s) of land;
That your undersigned, on the date of the said judgment in rem condemning the said tract(s) of
land, owned or was (were) entitled to the following interest in the said tract(s) or in thl:l proceeds
arising from the condemnation thereof:-

By reason of contribu tion pledge , obligating the owner, George N.
Conrad, to gi ve 75 acres of his land within the Park Area to the
Park Project .
That no other person or persons than the undersigned are entitled to share in the distribution of the
said award(s) except the following named persons whose interest in said tract(s) or in the proceeds
arising from the condemnation thereof on the date of entry of said judgment was as follows:

Wherefore, your undersigned pray(s) that (he (they) be made a party (parties) herein under the
provisions of Section 21 of the Public Park Condemnation Act, and that] an order be entered for the
dis~ibution of said sum(s) set forth in said judgment in rem as constituting the award(s) for the fee
.simple estate in the said tract(s) condemned as aforesaid, and for the payment to the undersigned of the
said award(s) or of as much thereof as the Court may :find that the undersigned is (are) entitled to
receive, and which the undersigned aver(s) is as follows: Tract No. __ l9_______ $.3.'Z_.__50___ : Tract
No. _____ _______ $ ______ ____ : Tract No. ------~- ---- $ ______ ____ ;
The undersigned further aver(s) that: (Leave this space blank unless there is some other pertinent matter to be brought specially to the attention of the court)

NAME

P. 0 . ADDRESS

STATE_ COMMISSION_ ON CONSbRVATI ON

supply of this blank form has been placed in the Clerk's office for the convenience of interested
parties. No one is required to use this form, as the form is not prescribed by law, and claimants can
either change or modify it as they deem necessary, or present their motions in any form they may desire :which meets with the approval of the Court. This blank form may not and probably will not cover
all cases. It has been printed merely as a suggestion of a form of a motion which may be used, subject
to the approval of the court in each case.

NOTE--A

�STATE OF VIRGINIA &gt;ss
COUNTY OF WARREN )
Per sonally appeared before me the undersigned Notary
Public i n my said St4te and County, E. K. Stokes , who being
duly sworn, deposed and said that she is a.n employ~e of the
State Commission on Conservation and Development in immediate
charge of the records of the Shenandoah National Park Divis i on
thereof having to do with claims of the Commission for dis tributive shar e s of condemnation awards in the Shenando/3.h
Nat..Lonal Park condemnation pro ceedings pending in the Circuit
Courts of Virginia , by r eason of contracts and agreements entered into with the owners of lands sought to be condemned in
these proceedings , and that the within c laim is just and correct .
~
Witness my sighature this 8th d~ ~Y,r-. Notary
NOTARY PUBLI
M) Commission Expires Sep, 8, 1934

_

=lu-bf"f - - -

�STATE COMMISSION ON CONSERVATION AND IDEVELOPMENT

At Law No. 1829

V

CASSANDRA LAWSON ATKINS, &amp;c.

To the Honorable H. w. Bertram, Judge of the Circuit Court
of Rockingham County,Virginia

The undersigned who is a party in the above entitled action
at law presents this, his answer, which if necessary, is prayed to
be treated as a petition, in said action. He respectfully represents
that he was the owner of a certain tract designated as Number 19 in
the condemnation proceedings which were had in this action and has,
by check to the Treasurer of Virginia, been paid the amount of the
appraised value of said tract; that since the payment to him of said
amount, to-wit: on the 9th. day of January, 1934 a petition of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development was filed in the said action
wherein it is alleged that "by reason of contribution pledge obligating
the owner, George N. Conrad, to give 75 acres of his land within the Park
area to the park project", therefore the petition prays that an order
be entered by this court, directing that out of t he said sum of ~1757.00 for
said tract No. 19, there be paid to said State Commission on Conservation
?d Development, ~37.50 by reason of said "donations". Since the filing of
said petit i on, the undersigned has been furnished with a copy of what
purports to be a copy of the alleged donations, (which, as the court will
observe, were made as far back as the year 1925) one of the said donations
being for 25 acres in which the undersigned reserved the right to cancel
I!

the same after two years from the date thereof ( but the undersigned does
not seek to avail himself of the said right of cancellation), the other donation
being ~acres. Inasnmch

as these donations were made nearly nine years ago,

II

the undersigned had forgotten the quantity donated, and when the sum of

Ii

$1757.00 was paid to him, he assumed that those in charge and authority had in
the exercise of proper care, deducted such amount as was properlydeductable, on

•

�the unde rsign ed . The unde r
accou nt of said dona tions , from the sum which was due
r canp lianc e with the
signe d has no desir e or dispo sitio n to avoid a prope
desig nate what porti on
offer to donat e and asse rts that he had the right to
the said dona tion agree of his tract of land shoul d be taken in discm rge of
that porti on of his said
ments and he elect s that the dona tion shall be from
g the amount of $37 . 50
tract which was appra ised at 50, per acre, thus makin
by the Commission on
which is the amount the petit ion filed as afore said
be accep ted as in full disCons ervat ion and Development claim s is due and will
charg e of the said agree ment s to donat e .
with the Clerk of this
The unde rsign ed attac hes heret o to be lodge d and filed
~ ,.J&gt; ?- J'-0 .
Cons ervat ion and Development
Cour t, his check paya ble to the State Commission on
~
Commission
assum ing that the said amount is to the said State
d be paid to the Trea surer
on Cons ervat ion and Development , but if said sum shoul
stead , issue anoth er
of Virg inia, will withd raw the said check and in it's
for the said sum, payab le to the said Treas urer .
paper in the said
The unde rsign ed respe ctful ly begs leave to file this
in conn ectio n with it as
actio n at law and that the Cour t may enter such order
may be appr opria te .
Resp ectfu lly subm itted,

257

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                <text>Location: Abram Mountain</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHA1,'I

COUNTY

NAME OF fiil,jitil:/J
#39 - Cook, J . R . Estate

Number of Acres: 100
Location: Dry Run . Park area cuts the property .
further Location)
Roads: 1.
4 2 miles country road to Elkton .

(See reverse side for

Soil: Gravelly loam. The lower sJ_opes are o f medium fertility , proThe upper slopes are shallow and extremely
bably deep , but stony .
stony .
History of Tract and condition of timber: Badly burned on the lower slopes .
There is a -large stand of pi tch- pine saplings up to 7 11 DBH . and very
There is an a mixture of small hardwoods , mostly scrubby oak.
short .
On the upper slopes there is a fairly well
Plenty of reproducti'.)n .
stocked stand of larger oitch- pine up to 9 11 but very short, and a small
On the north slope of the hill south of the
adr1ixture of hardwoods .
public road there is a heavier stand of larger hardwoods ru-'rning
1m»m~:x: up to 10 or 12 11 •
Grazing land is very brushy .
Loging ground runs from easy to hard .
The lower slopes have been hard cut in recent years which accounts for
the very light stand . Lower slopes are naturally especially good
timber land, and are at present wel l stocked in spite of being burned
Tract is estimated to cut 354 cords of
repeatedly in the past .
wood .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Ridge:
Slope:-- - -

29

@

J3 . 00

~87 . 00

Cove: - -

53

@

7 . 00

371 . 00

Grazing Land:

18

@

30 . 00

540 . 00
- $998 .0 0

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 998 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $

200 . 00

Value of Timber: $ 200 . oo

50 .00

Value of Wood: $ 50 . 00
Total

Value per acre for tract: $ 12 • 4 8

- - -- - -·- ~n248 .00

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None .
~

- ~ _ :_

_ CLERK

SJ

�CONTINUED FROM OTHER SIDE- - --

While this area is sup Josed to be 100 A. and the cours es
Lo_cation.:.-- as given plot out an area of about 100 A., des c ripti on of proper ty
gives the ne i ghboring ovmcrs and the area so bounded, as shown on
our maps , as comprising about 1 89 A. . Our information shows 189
A. as the area of this proper ty inside the Park .

Count ys
Pi tr ett
··s e so

182

100

Stone

D

•

3000.00

d

..

lOO A.

1906 or

1.00 nnd oth r conid · .ti ns.

ona

~nd th

th

d

G

'V

lly

•

pro ..bly
e::tt e ely

ur

Bt

lo~tor
to • •

le

d

0
0

of pro ~:ty

o boun~ d • ao sho

our in or
on

ro

o

or pt o

\ .,

tion

o s

ark . )

•
o:f

r olo ea

oount Y r ·d t

{1

.tton .

:~ '"'Ont

paa t.
cord . ...

1
l
l
-:v- r-i

-

of

,

9. 00
l? . oo

...\ 1,

or a ere

66. oo

·5. 64.

.15

�Claim of_ ____ Ne lli e _ F. _Cook-- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --~, At Law.
In the Circuit Court of_ __ ,.:....,_ . ..._____________.__ County, Virginia, No.__
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. __
more or less, of land in __ :~--# _ a _____ _______ County, Virginia, Defendant s.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ ___ ~...._.;,...,,.,1,,,,....,,....c:,_11 _________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ______Nel l ie _F . _Cook--- ---------- ------- ---------- ---------- --My post office address is ___ ____ ~-~~~~~--~~-~~-_g_~#~--------------------------I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area-sough t
to be condemned, containing about___ ~ ---- _______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvem ents=----- --~--~ - ~--~- ~ ---------- --------- - ---------- ---------- -

This land is located about_ __ ____ miles from _______ -~ · "'"-------- ------Virg inia, in
the ____17 .,..,..,;.,c..J..l ___ Magisteria l District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,w s:
North ____ _ .--~--~~·---.....!--.,- __ __________ __ __________ __ ____ ____ ____ __ ___ ___ _ ______ ____ _
South ______ ~---~---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -West____ __ • __ .. . _____ ._J ___ __ _-'~- - -------- oo __ .._ t _tc _________________________
__in the
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__
following manner:
_ _i ur ___ __ - . to _d __ o __ o _follo •_: __ d _ed ____ .__ J . ___• __________ cl__ . if e ;
- ~~J- ~:lf __ &gt;(L

__ .. _______ ...:0 ;__ .:,

o . __ • ___ ltlc ·_., __' _._._ ____ ·,___ • ___ • ____ rnabor , rt._ tc .

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereI claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $-- A"'.O_...
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvem ents thereon is $__:l,~_Q__•__!-:-__ __ •
I am the owner of__ lt _o___ m_ ___ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by· the roposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $- - -~~; ~..,...-- ..1~.....u
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or informatio n as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks ·--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- - - - --

oo____ .

---------- ---------- -- ------ - - --------- - ---- ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back).

oL:'.~ ;;_~y sig~:~~r1~ 3: .my name and

~2?~Z~~~~~~~d~y

- ------ -, To-wit:
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF____ __ ,..... ,.
The undersigne d hereby certifies that_ _________l!~~_);J~--~-'°-' -Q9_Q.}f________ ____ ____ ___ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this _____ .l: ·_.. _______day of_____ _

~ ~ 1//0 /

~ - 1-, ___

OL. __ _· ___

£ .

-- ~

..,L _ _

__

Clerk of t Cootl, or Special Investiga~
N ot--aey--Pu lie, or Justice of the Peace.

Ii

�Claim of ___ W._ R.C'ook _____________________________________________________________ _
In the Circuit Court oL_Ro..ok.in~am_ ___________ County, Virginia, No. __ l.8..29_, At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. __C.assa.ndr_a_La.WSQn_.A.tkinsT_.e.t__aJ.s • .,_..ana._~__g_1.~§.i_!l,_&lt;g·!!JJ_1. _________ _
more or less, of land in __ll.9_~J_l!@.~_____________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ __ R_Q.Q;!.c_A~l:!_~m_ _________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ___ Jl~_R.._.CO.ok_ __________________________________________________ _
My post office address is _____tllcj;_Q!)....J-_¥!.3-_~.--~~#-~----------------------------I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_ __l~.?____________ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements: ____-: __-:_ __:-__-:__-:__:-_________________________________________ _

This land is located abouLtMfLfL ___ miles from ______ .Rl_'tj;_Q!l_______________ Virginia, in
the_S.t-.an..eWall ___ Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

__one-third_ interest.------------------------------------------------------------The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North ___ Adam_ Hens1QT ____ _________ ___________________________ ________________ __
South ____w. _H. Marshall estate---------------------------------------------East ____ Adam_}le nsley _est_ate ------------------------------------------------West_ _____ ._ H._ Marshall_ estate and_ Cook estate ________________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__19.Q6___ in the
following manner:

bx_:rour _se~arate deeds_ as_ follows: __ deed_ from_J. _A. _Bear and wtle;_
H. _A. _Bear and_ wife; _Jno • __· ._ Palmer~_&amp;c. _,_ alll.d_J. _S. Harnsber_ger., _&amp;c l claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $_~._QQQ~QQ ____ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $_.A._OQQ_.Q_Q ____ .
I am the owner oL_lQ_Q~_J~Q____ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).

$J~~oa8-!&amp;!RbovE

Remarks·--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- - ------- -------------------- ------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
of__:~~;:~=:;~:~~rl:3~: my name and

:::wr1/R~_1;;l~~~~~~~~-~~~~:~

STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF____ .Rockingham.. _________ , To-wit:
~~
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ ____ ..W.L..RL_QQ,0,k. ________________________ ____ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
t~is _____l§~..b, ________ day of_ ____ Febr.ua,rs:~ 1931.o _
./9. ~ ~

( l ~ ~ /4/:1/

~ ; , ~ ·\ p~iaff;vestiga~~; /

~ir:~f

~ o ~ r Justice of the l¼ace.

�-

County:
District:

Rockingham
S t oneuall

#39- Cook, J.R. Estate

N

J

&amp;

D.
Plum

LEGEND:
Slope- (Upper
· Grazi~

Scale - 1

= 20

&amp;

Lower

chains

4 '}4·

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>ROCKI NGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT
#338 - Crawford &amp; Fulton
Number of Acres: 23
Location:

/
On top of the Blue Ridge , lying mostly in Albemurle County ,
ond entirely within the Park area .

Roads:

It is fifteen miles over good roads to Proffit, or fourteen
miles over poo~er roads to Port Republic , the nearest shipping
point .

Soil:

(See reverse side for Soil information )

The tract was cut over many years ago ,
and there is no merchantable timber .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:
Grazing Land:

23

@

. 30 . 00

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 690 . 00

Total

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 30 . 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE

t690 . 00

�SOIL :

The soil is a sandy loam of fair depth dn~ fertility, shaley in
many places. On the open there is a small amount of rock which is
more abundant near the woods where there are larg~ outcrops . The
Slopes are gentle to steep . The
wooded portion is very rocky .
There are a
grazing is smooth with a large amount of poor soil.
few patches of good blue grass sod with some blue grass on most of
There is much sheep sorrel,
the area . :rearly half has some fern .
dog fennel, daisy , and other weeds with a small amount of brush.
The woodland grazing has little grass, but many weeds .

�~

County:
District:

Rocking.ban
Stone :mll

County:
District:

Albarorle
Uhite Hall

#3'18 .. Cha.rleo era lf'ord &amp; J . G. Fulton- (Rockinghe.n Co . )
Albenarle Co . )
~ •
"
" n
"
n
X

Aaaeasod~ 648 .§Q_

Deed: 648. 80
( 189:&gt;)

Value Clained:

3500

Deed :

626 Acres .

-rea :
wca.tion:

5860 . 00

Aaeea·s ed:

On top of t h o 1.ne Uide • lyin g nostl • in lber.iarle
Cot nt • ....n d eu · i1· ly 7i · hin tli.e l?D..!'k a.roa. .

Tone kno\!n .

lncuubrancea, oou ter 01a·pa o_ l!:!.J?O :,
Roada:

It ia fifteen nilec over good roads to Profito, or
fourteen nilco over poorer roads to Po~t _epublic,
the nee.re t all.: p g po int •

--

... he coil io a aandy loa.t:1 of fa i :r do )th and fertility•
ohaley in ~ny placco . On tho open here 1e a ona.ll
anount of rock ;"Jhioh is r.10:re ab md nt n ar the o ods
her th ... i•e a re la.l·ge outcropo . '£ he \1000.ed portion
is very r.oc 1"' • olopec a.re Bentle to otocp . The
gra.zing !u aoooth with a large az:1ount of poor soil .
'1 'bere a:l'."e &amp; few patches of good blue era.as aod , i th

Soil:

sonc blue grass on ooat of the area.

Nearly half has

sone fern . 1J.:nere is nuch sheep sorrel, dog fennel ,
daisy, an d other weeds 1.1ith a Stla.ll a1:1ount of brusb .
The ~oodlt~nd gr zin~ hns little grass, but oany weeds .

+1 e t!· ct au ut over
]!.:story of' t:raot ~-nd condit.:.on of tit1b •
oa.n~yeara aeo, ancitnore 16 no ticrcha.ntablo tinber .
60 . 00
5¢ -,:ne eatina.te ie 1,000 loouot poata
I prov nents:

Abandoned tenant houoe,

FrN.1c&gt; 15x24'• t1ith L

l4xl6', i story, 3 roona. ceiled, atone ohitliley, oetal
25 . 00
roof, solid found~tion, poor condition --

Barn:

Fra.oe • l4~'.i.8x8', papt!r roof, fair

condition·-·-

15. 00

3 40 .

Orchard: 50 apple trees, 25 years old, poor
con"l·t '.on, valued uiJ~h the land .
Value of land by ty1Jea:
~
Grazing

Total value of land
Total value of tract
Average value per a.ere

( Rook ingl t.t1 CountJ)
Velue
~r acre
30 . 00

-·"

690 . 00
690 . 00
. 30 . 00

(cont'd)

Total
Value
'690 . 00

00

�\l

to
• . • . . . . . Jt

.

···co&amp;n't"
{

A

nt

uo

•••••••

~12 .

�-

•

LAW OFF I CES

-

G. H. BRANAMAN
WAYNESBORO , VA .

1Jay 14,

1934

Hon . H. '! . Bertraz:1, J'udge
Circuit Court of RockinbhBJ.~ County
Harrisonburg , Va.
De, , r jud r;e Bertram:
The Cr2.wf ord and Fulton g r azing fLrn o f 648} .Acres ,
principally l oco.ted in 1: lbe ..:iarle County , but 'Ti th 23 .t1.cres
in Rockinghan aounty , has been conclernn.ed and tc.ken for Park
purposes , 311.d in discussint~ the question of distributing
the money , 11ith J'udge Smith 2.. fe\/ days , he su 6 gested that
for natters of convenience in administering the fund you
might be uillins to tr2..11s ·"er the &gt;920 . 00 fund 1101-r in your
court to 11.is ::: ourt , ,1herc )11 , 080. 00 is held , md there
administer the fund in one :-..Jroceeuing .
J:iollovring his sug ,est ion I have ::;irepared and a,:: enclosing
herewith an application for the trc.nsfer along with an
order , :rhich I trust that you \'Till enter , e.nd a CO}.JY of the
order for the Clerk to certify and return to me; a.nd , 8.lso ,
f or the Clerk a check of )2. 00 to c over his fees i s enclosed .
1

I shal l apprecie.te your J ro119t attention if you please.
Thanking you , I am

GHE L:illL

�/

VIRGilaA:

IJJ TI-ill CIR'JUIT 80URT OJ' ROOKI:'..:GY.o.I: COtnr::.'Y

THE ;/;_{::E co::::rs.310:T OlT COlTSERV!1.TIOH AND
DEV .EL0l"13'HT O:F THE STATE 03' VIRGilTIA

7

)

l
------- ------- ------- --l

V.

AT LJ.~i HO . 1829

CAS3.ANDRA L: !SO::.T _ ~KI:h , ., "D O':'..':~.R.:3 , Jtl.ID
52 , 561 d.CRE;3 OF LuD , ::ORE OR LE;iS , nr
:tCCKilfGH.:.l: COU1ITY, V~'i. .

REa

)
)

ORDERt-

FULTOl; .-JT::) C?... i. G'ORD TRACT l:TC . 338

,)920 . 00

On this the 16 th d2,y of I::ay , 1934 , c CT11e J. Givens Pul ton , Jr .,
and the estu.te of C. ::). Crawf'ord , by tneir attorney , a,nd on moti on
le"',ve was given them to file their ap:plicati on for the trc,nsf er of
the sum of ~920 . 00 , the amount found by the Board of Arbitration,
accepted and substituted by The State Co!Illnission on Conservation
and Develo pment of the State of Virginia as and for fair and just

co.u1:pensation for the land taken and set out in the judgment of condemnation as Tract No . 338 , v1hich said sum has been paid into Court .
And , it appearing fro,J. the record in this cause that the sum
of ,;,920. 00 has been :pe.id into this Court for Tract No. 338 standing
in the nrune of the applicants and , aJ.s o, it do th appear from the
~pplicati on this day filed that the larger portion of the tract of
~and condemned is loc a.t ed in .'-1,lb e:ma rle Caunty , d. esi&amp;,mc;1..t ed 1:.~s Tract
fro . 199 , f or ·which _i ll , 080 . 00 has been }1aid into and is under the

�control of the Circuit Court of Albe:rrc.rle County , therefore , for
convenience of administration and distribution, it is ordered by
the Court that the said fund of )920 .. 00,, avmrded as just com:pensation for Tract No . 338 1 be and the same hereby is transferre
to the Circuit Court of

~

lbe1mrle County , there to be consolidate

vlith the fund of )11, 080 .. 00 awarded as just con:pensLtion for that
:9art of the Grazing lt-i.nds loccl.ted in ~Uberiiarle County, a.nd a
certified co"_Jy of this order shall be transmitted to the Treasure
of Virginia , v1hich shall be :1is e.u thori ty to consolidate the said
funds c.md disburse the same as directed by the orders of the
Circuit Court of Albemarle County.

37

�VIBGDTL .. :

nr

7.HE CI:1CUI':::' COFR': O::? BOCKI:TGILE: COUJJTY

THE STAT.r£ co:·: rr
IOlT o~:- cc::JSSRV•..':.'IO:T A'..f:J
DEVELOE.:EliT CF '.:'1-IB: ':{'.:.,1'~ O::? VIRGDH.A

V.

_ T L!'l.~V

)
)

)

-:;-o. 1829

C SSAJ.ffiR_\ Le~: T:30lr Ar:::'Kn:-s, }JJD a:::'IGR3, .urn
52 , 561. _..CR33 CF L 3D, ::mJ: Cl LEJS, r:T
ROCiCTHG~L.:: COl!l.ITY, V h..

)) .ti.PPLIC~~·rol'T OF FUL':'OIT
J,}D C_
,'FORD: ))

________________)
)

TO T!-I.E E:O::.T. H. "!. 3~R':'R.J1, JU:JGE OF THE CIRCUIT COlJ"RT OF
ROCKI::~GR~- COUHTY.

The applicants ,

.r.

Givens Fulton , .Jr. and the estate of C. D.

Cra,1ford, respectfully represent and say tl12:.t they o:med together
a tract of mountain grazing land of 648-~- ..1.cres , of nhich 625-?t J;.Cre
Yw,s located in

lbenarle County , and 23

cres nas loco.ted in

Rockinghun C ounty , condeDned and tu.ken by The State C'oL.IDlis si on on
Cons ervu.tion and Devel op1,1ent of the .3ta te of Yirginia for Park
purposes , 2.nd as just con:pensr.,tion tha.t part of the said land deign2.ted 2.s Tract lTo . 199 in the conder.mation proceedine;s in
Uberrnrle County, the sur.1 of ;lll , 080 . 00 was finally anc.rded , a,nd
or that part of the stdd land locate d in Rockingham County
esignated as Tract No . 338 the su_:i of 1920. 00 was finally mvarded .
The applicB.nts represent and

SL~Y

that for convenience and

cononzy- in administering and distributing the fund novr under contra
f

this Honorable Court , a tra.ns ...'er thereof to the Circuit Court of

lbem:i.rle County is desirfable , &amp;.nd for the purpose of obtaining sue

�transfer the applicants hGve filed this their application ; and .
they , furthermore , say tbut the taxes for 1933 and all prior year
rove been paid , and that there are no liens binding the suid land
or funds 2,ri sing fro1:.1 the condemnation there of , either in

Rockinghar.i or Albemarl e County, or any place el se.
Wherefore , the applicants Jray that an order may be entered
on this their motion and 1:tpplicu.tion , transferring the said fund
of ,i;,920 . 00 an2,rded o,s just cor.1::)ensation f'or Tract 1To . 338 from th
contr ol of the CTircui t Court of Rockinghar.1 County to the Cir cuit
Court of Albe:rrnrle County, there to be ad.ministered snd distribut d
along vr ith the fund of ~11 , 080 . 00 now held under the ::::ontrol o:
the said aircuit Court
l:.: Y 1 4 , 1934.

31

�LAW O FF ICES

G. H. BRA NAMAN
WAYNESBORO , VA .

1!ay 23 , 1934

Hon. H. w. Bertram
Harrisonburg , v~ .
De2~ Judge Bertrrun.:
I am enclosing an order in connection with the Fulton and
Cr awfo rd grazi ng l -1nd, transferring the sum of 4~690. 00
for tract 1'To . 338 in your Court to the Albemarle County
Circuit Court , and likevrise provi ding for the transfer of
the sum of ?230 . 00 nov, held by the Cl er:k to the Albemarle
Cotmty Clerk.

r

trust tho.t you vr.i..11 find the order in due form, and if
entered, :?le2,se ask the Clerk to certify tl1e two copies
enclosed and mail them to me e,s :promptly as may be convenient , so that I can f orward a copy to .Judf; e Smith and
another one to the Treasurer of Virginia.
I vras fortunate enough to hold up the orders in Albemarl e
until I can get t~e trc:nsfer in satisfactory shape.
I certainly hope that the t....l er:{ uill enter this order without
2,dditional char g e , bec2Use if I had been advised that he
held a part of the money uhen he . ote me about the sa:rn.e I
'\-1ould hc.1..ve covered the transfer in the first order , but i:
he insists on payment I , rill re.nit promptly u~on receipt of
a st..,,tement , but I trust tha t he vrill not hold up tlle
certification of the order to me until I reL1it .
Thanking you :· or you r c.,.,ttenti on, I am

GHB :J:iEJ!f

3

�IF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCV:INGHAM: COUNTY , VIRGII~ .A .
State Commission on Conservation and
Development of t he State of Virginia

Petitioner

vs .

Cassandra Laws on Atkins , et al s . ·etc .

Defendants .
\.

To the Fonorable P . ~ - Bertram
Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County , Virginia .
On this , the

L

day of_(/
_ __,__..,..____ , 1934 , came

E. C. Lam , by coQnsel , and on his m tion , leave is given h im
to file his application for the payment to him of the sum of
~;1710 . 60 for tract No . 368 , the amount of the award set ou.t in
the judgment of condemnation for tr&amp;ct No . 368 , the amount
thereof naving been heretofore paid into Court; and it appearing
to the Court from the report of the Board of Appraisal
Commissioners heretofore filed in this cause , and in the
heretofore
petition for judgment and condemnation/entered herein ;mmx

xxxxxxu11xmn:xrnxxx:xxxxxxnxmxxx
the petitioner, , the said i .

c.

that i n the opinion of

Lam is invested with a superior

or better right or claim of title in and to the said tract of
land No . 368 , and that the record of this cause does not
disclose any denial or dispute by any party or person in
interest as to the title to the said tract No . 368, or to the
proceeds arising from the condemnation thereof, anQ that the
said E.

c.

Lam is ther e fore entitled to receive the proceeds

arising from the cond emnation of said tract No . 368; and it
further appearing to the Court that all taxes due or payable
on said tract No . 368 have been paid , upon consideration whereof
it is considered and ordered by the Court that the sum of
J l710 . 60 for tract ~T o . 368 paid into Court by petitioner as
just cannensation for said trcct be paid unto E . D. Ott ,
attorney for said B. C. Lam , and the ~lerk of this Court is
directed to transmit a certified cony of this order to the

�.

\

.J

~-

VI] }J.3I.. :

r:·

.

T"IE CJTIL UI':' C01Jfil' 0~ R.CCKL:GiL.:..: COU2JTY

-- ----- ---------------~
)
':'}Ll ST..-,:_'E -Jo:J.r..;3rc:; c:· co:TJERV.~ro::- ~J:rD
)
:&gt;E'T..:!LO:i::~;':' 05 Tlf~ ~r-:_{_:,1, OF VIRGilTL...

v.

l
__

0 R :J E R: -

)

·---·--- - ---

)
)

•

...
Cn this the 24tl~ de.:,,- of j::ay, J. 93t'.'.. ,

cc.me :r. 1i vens ~ult on , .Tr.

nd the .tlstai:e of c .. D,. C'rm'lford , by their ::..ttorney , and
represented to the Court tht.t the order of I.:c;:,v lJ , l93L , entered
herein tra.nsfer:·cC. the sum of ,1090. 00 for Tru.ct l;o . 308 frori1 this
Court to the Ci !'cuit Court o:.' _:J. bemc:.rl e C aunty , Y7 he1·eas , there has
•
eeen certified by The St&lt;-,te Gor.i:.1ission on Conserv"'_tion and
Develo·_u.1ent of the

t,t.te oz Virginia only the sv.m of ,,.690 . 00 for

said trnct to the SL.id Trei::,surer , and

t:1e

fJUIJl

of .,1 230. 00 hP.3 been

•
credit o: the above entitled c:..11se , therefore , on notion it is

•

ordered by the Court th&lt;-.t the order entered herein on the 16th dE:iY
of :tra.y , 193&lt;±, is hereby accordin;;ly mod.ified and 2,1:1ended, end the

�I

to the Circuit Court of AL bem.1:..rle Coi.mty , there to be consolidated
vri th the fund of ··11 , 080. 00 a-rrarded 2.s just coL1pensation for
trc.ct cle:::dbnated as lTo . 199 , locc~ted :in .Albern.o..rle County , Lnd a
certified copy of this order sball ce transr:1itted to the Tree.surer
of Virginia , and sh:,11 be his c.utho1~ity to consolid_ate the said
funds c..nd disburse the same Ls directed by the orders of the
Circuit Court of

bem.2,rl e County; and , the C curt doth further

order th2,t the Clerk of this Court shall trc,nsfer to the Clerk of
the Circuit Court of .AJ. benarl e County the s1..,ID1 of ,i'230 . 00 to be
disbursed by and under the orders of the Circuit Court of
_Qbenarle County in distributing the fund for trLvct No . 199 as

2

�QJ:nmmnuwealtq nf lttr9iuia
TREASUER'S OFFICE

RIC H M ON D , VA .

May 29, 1934

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is to certify that I, J. M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virgin ia have this 29

day of May

in accordance

with an order of the circuit court of Rockingham County
dated 5/24/34
~ ,

in the cause of the Stat e Commission

on Conservation and Develo:pment of the State of Virginia

Cassandra
Lawson
vs·----------~ - - Atkins
------------:paid to

J . M. Purcell , Treas\l,:rer of Vi:r.i;i:inia)(Virginia:

$ 690 . 00

Circuit Court of AThemaile G~unty _

being in fu ll settlement of tract #-3_3_8_ _

in the above mentioned cause.

130

�Q!nmmnuwtaltI, nf llirgiuta
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA .

•
JOHN M. PURCELL

May 29, 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

J . M. Purcell,
Treasurer of Virginia
(Virginia:Circuit Court of Albemarle County)

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 690 . 00

, in accordance

with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
= - - - entered on the
R=o~c=k=i=n=g=h=am
of__=
of

May

24th

day

193_!__ , in the matter of the State

Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
_a_s_s_a_n_d_r_a_L_a_~_~_s_o_n_A~t_k_i_n_s_ and others, being
___ _C
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as # _3_3_8_ _ _ . .

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

,~,

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKING!f.AM COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

Received

or

J. Robert Switzer, Clerk o-r the

Circuit Court of Rockingham. County, Virginia, in the cause
of The State Commission on Conservation and Development of

the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins, et als,
etc., as directed by order or said Court entered on May 25,
1934, in Common Law Order Book No. 20, at page 189, the sum
of Two Hundred Thirty Dollars, ($230. 00), being in full
settlement of the anount deposited with the said Clerk
for Tract No. 338, Rockingham County, in the above mentioned
cause.

..,

Dated this ~

day of

~ , 1934,

W~ rn

.

Clerk of' the Circuit ~ b e m a . r l e
County, V~ia. - ~ ~~.__...v---r-c::::2t...-'-A..~

~

l7Y

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCiaNGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

Received of J. Robert Switzer, Clerk of the
Circuit Court of Rockingham. County, Virginia, in the cause
of The State Commission on Conservation and Development

or

the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins, et als,
etc., as directed biy order of said Court·entered on May 25,
1934, in Common Law Order Book No. 20, at page 189, the sum
of Two Hundred Thirty Dollars, ($230.00), being in full
settlanent of the anount deposited with the said Clerk
for Tract No. 338, Rockingham County, in the above mentioned
cause.
Dated this

eb . day of

'rn_°=I ,

1934.

�</text>
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                    <text>£Claim oJi:Z/4A--M1'!:r:'.«k _____
•

~

·

~-

~;:::: _. _____________________________ _

C

,a

,

In the Circuit Court ofd ~._ ~j.i"~c_ ____ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________ / ----------------------------------------------

v --:: ); ~------

/
-----. --------------- . d
L --------------. - _- _----- .--------------more or less, of land• 1n1hQ1~- ~-------County, V1rgmia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the ~petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the ~_!Ing _
#; s_aid ¥-e§,tion and published i~ ~c~ordance with the order of the Circu~t
Court of(/~~~----County, V1rgmia, aslp:i leave of the Court to file this

as h~ya~;:: :~~:a~

My post office address is_~ v ~____

----------------------------! _______________________________________ _

I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing abouL~~-------------acres, on which ~ e t e following
building; and imp ovements - ~ e_r _
:_
_ --~-

~--!/:~_$ _____ ., __ :______ ___
_iJ ________ - -------------- ----- -/ .. -- _______ / r}~ W'~ ~
--Ame.~

. _____ 6 ~

,U___; -------------------------

--

:£~ ; , e ,-_
This lart...{ is lo;ated about_ __~______ miles from ~ t . ?________________ __ ___ Virginia, in
too~ . { f ~ _Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following ri.ght, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.) ~·0

7 ~·~·

-------------------------------

~

--- ~-----------------------------

~~:t~n~~ja::&gt;-:ec;;, ~bed tract or parcel of land are as follows:

!:~:i:J!..¥: '-.- ~ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : .

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year -17-ti&gt;.=-__ in the
following manner:

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $~./2/j~~-------· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $.Q_O_~D~-----·
I am the owner oL _____ ___ ______ _acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands ·within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if pract~cable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks· ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary ~

the back).

of~ _:Y_:'.~:~~::at.my name and ~:~::~2:e~~~~~:~

STA,tTE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF__________________________ , To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies thaL- ------- ---------~------ - ---------------------the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters

:~~-t~~~2~::'.~~-~:yhi;f:~~::_::_~r:; ~;i~~;::.d~e and belief,
3

rncrh of t'he Gett~ ~~~Y-Investigator or
M Jflstiee of ~hi Paa~

-NotarJ Fllblie,
1-f

') '{

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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#158 - Crawfo rd , R. L.
Number of Acres: 40

Entirely within the Park area.

Location:

Three miles south of Elkton.

Roads:

Three miles to Elkton over county road .

Soil:

Sandy clay loam.
The woodland of t his tract has been cut
over leaving no saw timber t

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

(See reverse side}
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Ridge:
Slope:

34

~

$5 . 00

$170 . 00

30 . 00

180 . 00
~350 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land:

6

@

40
Orchard:
Minerals:

720 . 00

Value of Land: 5650 . 00
Value of Improvements: $ 7 20 . 00

50 . 00
fll20 . 00

Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ 50 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 28. 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE .

~

-~

:_cu:RK.

�IMPROVEMENTS : Dwelling :
Frame , l6~x25 ', 4 rooms, brick flues , paper roof ,
2 story , plastered , · good condition .
Barn : Frame, 14x24 ', fair condition .
Dairy house: Frame , 8xl0' , good condition .
Smoke house: Frame , 10½xl2~', paper roof , good condition .
Hen house: Frame, 10xl5.t , board roof , fair condition.
Garage :
Frame, 10*xl5 ' , paper roof , good condition .

County: .ookingham
District:
tone 11
,; 158 - Cra ~ford 1 ~. L.

-

bCreage Claimed:

Assessed: 40-22

Value Claimed:
Lo &lt;Ltion:

"$440 . 00

rhree miles south of

1

lkton.

Incurnbranoes , counter claims ,o r la12s:

~ntirely

Deed: 3b-99 (Residue
(1Jl9) - ::I100 . etc
1th1n the park area .

None known .

.§211:

Sandy clay loam •

Roads:

Three miles to ,lkton over co nty road .

4 istory of tract and condition of timber: The

oodland o~ this tr ct ha ~ been

cut over leaving no sa, · timber, but tho est imated amount of fuel

wood amo11nts to 2!:&gt;0 cords valued
of

75¢ por cord, making a total

195. 00 .

Improv~ments: IJ,vel•ing: -'rame l6~x25', 4 rooms, brick .flies, paper roof ,
~ story, plastered, good condition,
500 . 00
Barn: •r me 14x24', fair c )ndl tion,
-t&gt;0 . 00
"i5airy h')use: Frame 8xl0', good oondi tion - 40. ~o
Smoke house: rame 1011!Xl2t', paper roof , rood oondltion- - 20 . 00
. en house:
r· "e 10xl5', board roof, f ir c 1ndi tion 30 . 00
Gara~e: ~rame 10ixl5', paper roof, r,ood OJnd1t1on 50 . 00

690 . 00

lue of lund by ty Je s:
~

•"""lope
f

Value ·
~er aero
3 . 00
25 . 00

.&lt;lCrea5e
34
6

0

40

·rotal value

or

land

25 .. . oo

otal value of 1mprovc.m1ents

690 . 00

otal value of timber

195 . 00

Total vulue of t r act

1 137 . 00

• verage vul e

per acre

28. 41

Totul
Value

U.53 . 00
150 . 00

202 . 00

�Claim oL __,..,,.".L.4.,,..1..t."#- --~ . . ,~
ia, No. ________ , At Law.
In the Circui t Court oL _________________________ County, Virgin
State of Virginia, PetiThe State Commission on Conservation and Development ~of the
_______________________ _
tioner, vs. ______________________________________________________
------ ------ -, ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --_ __County, Virginia, Defen dants.
_
more or less, of land in__ __
ission on Conservation and DeThe undersigned, in answe r o the pet' n of the State Comm
of condemnation award ed
notice
velopment of the State of Virginia, d in respon se to the with the order of the Circui t
ance
upon the fili~ of s~d petitio n and published in accord
of the Court to file this
Court o L - - ~ - ~ ~ o u n t y , Virginia, asks leave

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ~----

---------~Jr
as h:;:::e :_:~~~-p---~-~
---- -~- -dr --J f--" ---- ---

My post office addres s is _____ ~ : ! _
within the area sough t
I claim a right, title, estate or intere st in a tract or parcel of land
acres, on which there are the following
to be condemned, contai ning about_ ___

~-=-_______

~:}~~~~~~-~~~-~~~~:~:~;:---::::--:-:

__ ----:- ::-:-: :::::: :

- - - - - - Virginia, in
This ~a ,,~ ,i/ ;]a ~4 ~o m ___ ~ - - t h e ~ a g 1 s t e r i a l D1str1ct of said County.
tract or parcel of land deI claim the following right, title, estate or intere st in the
is sole owner or joint owner,
scribed above: (In this space claim ant should say wheth er he
ant is not sole or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimst
he has in or to the tract or
intere
or
he should set out exactl y what right, title, estate
parcel of land described above.)
---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---~ ~--- ---- ---- ---- ---~ : : t ~ ~ - ~ : : : ~ - the abo~e

-~~~
:::~~~~~~
ltU ~- - - -----

~::cr_ib~~-t~~:~-~~-~~~~~1-~~-~~~-~~~-~-~~~~o~~:~
---

-------------------------------------------

--------------------------·----------------------

West _______
the year _/_~- ~-?-in the
I acquired my right, titlv,' estate or in ei-est to this prope rty about

;;~~~~;~:=:=-~::~~~:~~:~

improvements thereI claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the
title, estate or intere st,
on is $__..2.-:0J2_,_(}_0___ , I claim that the total value of my right,
n is $---- ------ ------ ·
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereo
described tract or
I am the owner of_ _______________ arres -0f land adjoin ing the above
ed by the prodamag
be
,vill
claim
I
parcel of land but lying outside, the Park are"'' which
.M
t of $---- ------ ------ --·
:~ osed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the exten
ents or inform ation as to
(In the space below should be set out any additional statem
he should also insert here a
: this claim which claim ant desires to make; and if practicable s).
bound
escription of the tract or parcel of land by metes and
------ ------ ------ -Rem arks· ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

J
-____7rf
ator or

vestig
e Peace.

�r

County:
District:

N

LEGEND:
Ti 1 lable
Slope
Scale - 1 11 = 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
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                <text>Crawford, R. L. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Location: Park Area</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 158</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKING-!Tu.M COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#202 - Crawford , Scott
Number of Acres: 13
Location: · Two miles east of Island Ford .

Roads:

Two miles over county road to Island Ford .

Soil:

Slope .

This tract of land has not merchantable
timber on it and very little fuelwood . The soil~s rather thin
and the tract has been repeatedly burned over •

History of Tract and condition of timber:

..,

Improvements: NOl\1E .

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

13

~5 . 00

$65 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 65 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $ 20 . 00
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 6 . 53
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE.

20 . 00
~85 . 00

�Claim of_ __ _
In the Circ9it Court of___

____

::e:,ta:: _

':_j_._ __ County,

Virgini a,

No.L'l'_~,

At Law.

c o z i = ~ : a t i 7 , n ~ ~ e n ~ h e ~te; ; V~:tni ) Peti1

-m,__-e.~1 _fL _ ___

County, Virgini a, Defend ants.
m o ~ s , of land in ___
Conservation and DeThe undersigned, in answer to the petitio of the State Commission oncondem
nation awarde d
of
notice
the
to
e
respons
in
velopment of the State of Virginia, and
of the Circu~t
order
the
with
nce
~cc.orda
i~
d
upon the fi.l_Pr of s~ ?e,titon and publishe
file this
Court of__4_ _ -~-tr--+. ..,--'----, .-,~--- County, V1rgmia, asks leave of the Court to

as

a~d -ot~;~~ __ -"--------,-----------------h:yan::: ::_:j_~~~::_l'£~.£_:
(i;.·j_ - U --r __ J__ yJ.__ - - -- -;------ ------- -1

My post office ddress is _____
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or par of land within the area sought
there are the following
7 ,_ -:. "G--/ -3:cres, on which
to be condemned, contain ing about_ _____
---- __ _
buildings and improve ments =--- -.r-..--O-- ..!i:-:1Ld-4-..1-ff._ ------- -- ------- -------

, _L

~~ii- is/o~_;:;~~~;~;~~~;~;~~·:a~~o~~~~: .1~----~_________Virginia, in
of land deI claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel
owner,
joint
or
owner
sole
is
he
r
scribed above: (In this space claiman t should say whethe
owner,
joint
or
sole
not
is
t
claiman
If
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners.
or
tract
the
to
or
in
has
he
interest
or
estate
title,
he should set out exactly what right,
above.)
d
parcel of land describe
------- --- - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------The land °&gt;~nerv-,c)jaT t to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
J_ ___ , _____ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----_ North ____

___ ___ __ •. ____.,d_ ----------------------------------------------1ij -/cJ!}:

South ____
'4---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---East ________ ~ U--- ---L
__ _
West ___________________________ _________________________________________________

this propert y about the year

I acquire d my right, title, estate or interest r
followi~-

____

/ii. __________ ,; _____ 7

_L-1-LO__in the

,d.u.,t ,u.. &lt;-«d.&lt; ..4 ___ _

--

- .,,,,..,/ _____________ ~ ~ - - - - - ------- ------- ------- ·------ ------- ------- ------I claim that t~vtota l value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereinterest ,
on is $_ko _.____ ~ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or
---·
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improve ments thereon is $------ ------or
I am the owner of ________________ acres of land adjoinin g the above described tract
prothe
by·
d
damage
be
will
claim
I
which
area,
parcel of land but lying outside the Park
-----·
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------ ------as to
tion
informa
(In the space below should be set out any additional stateme nts or
a
here
insert
also
should
he
ble
this claim which claiman t desires to make; and if practica
.
bounds)
and
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes
Remark s· ____T~~

,,{ ,.____;-(__' -----------------------------------------------

back).
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -- (Continue remark s if necessa ry on the

oLJ~~ ~s ~y sig~:~~r1: 3, ' my name and

::/:Jw-~~~4~{~~~~~~~~

' _;~ _L_IffJ

ra~::

11____
~
STA'P-E OF VIRG NIA, COUNTY OF__
_ _.........-______ _
The undersi gned hereby certifies that__ ___ ___ -~ _____ _____
the matters
that
oath
de
~
and
the above named claiman t personally appe e d before him
and belief,
ge
knowled
his
of
best
the
to
true
are
and things appeari ng in his above answe7
1 3.
day of_____
this ______ j __
(

'f-. _______

W! &lt;L/2,/

'( ' 7

~

(

_r~- -~~- -,
-- --

i~~;t;~

otary Public, or Justice of the Peace.

143

�'

1

county: nockine;ham

n1strict: Stonewall

~·202 -

Aoreaee Claimed:
Value C1a.1med:

Location:

Scott _Crawford

Assosned

14
~200 . 00

n

o.co~uirod

13,24

Dred

$40 ,00

"

13, 24 acres

1911 for ~?0 .75

2 miles east of Island Ford.

Laps:

Soil :

Dlope.

Roa.d::; :

2 miles over county ro!.d t, Island Ford .

:.1s tory:

This traot of land has no merchantable tiI'nbor on i t
and veyy little fuel rood. The soil io r.::ther thin
and the tract has been repeatedly burned over.

4

Improvements: None.
This trac~ lies entiraly w_t.1n the ~ark ureu .

note:
Ti;g,.b~:

40

O&lt;

s . of fuel ·mod

Veluo of land by tYJ20S:

Troe
Sope

, orea~

13

Total v lue of land

50¢ per ed .

Value
1,er a.ere

6.00

20.00

Total

Value

$G5 . 00

$65 .00

Tota:J, value of improvements

Total value of timber
Total

lue of tract

Averae;e value per o.ore

20 . 00

85 . 00
6 . 54

21 2

�J
County:
District=

N

E. B. Sellers
c . B. Sellers
Dr . T . N.
Sellers__JI
!1 . K .

Berry

r . T.N . SeJlers

LEGEND :
Slofi&gt;e
Scale - 1 : 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall

�</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8445">
                <text>Location: Two miles east of Island Ford</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 202</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8448">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8449">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

jJ308 - Crawford , T.

r.

Number of Acres: 42

Entirely witLin the Park area .

Location:

Madi son Run .

Roads:

Two and one-half miles via dirt road to Grottoes, the nearest
shipping point .

Soil:

Slope type on woodSandy loam of a fair depth and fertility .
area .
entire
the
cover
rocks
loose
Small
ed area.

History of Tract and condition of timber: The merchantable saw timber has been

removed from this tract . The remaining stand consists of small
oaks and a small amount of short leaf pine ;

Improvements:

(See reverse side for improvement information)
Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

8

$5 . 00

t
. 00
J40

34

25 . 00

850 . 00
$890 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land:

42

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land:$ 890 . 00

730 . 00

Value of Improvements: $730 . 00
Value of Orchard: $

lb0 . 00

Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $ 150 . 00

25 . 00
!;pl795 . 00

Value of Timber: $
ValueofWood: $ 25 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 42 . 7 3
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

NO N'E .
~.~

: CL:lRK.

�D.iPROVEMZNTS: Frame dwelling: 14x20', L 14xl2', 5 rooms, shingle roof,
=__,;;----~b=-r~i-c~k flues, l½ story 2 rooms ceiled, fair condition, occupied by
owner, water supply w~ll solid foundati6n, 10xl4' cellar.
Frame barn: 22x20t, met~l roof, fair condition.
Frame building:
Containing sheep shed 8x20',
.
Granary: 5x20', buggy shed 8x20', shing~e roof! ~air condition.
Frame meat house: ?x9', paper roof, fa1~ cond1~1~n.
:JI'rame hen house:
6x36', paper roof, fair cond1t1on.

County:

4..ockinghmn.

'""istric t:

#
Acreage Claimed:
Value Claimed:

Location:

308

42

T.

w.

era ford

Asseaeed 42.79

Entirely within the

Mineral :rie-,hts owned b.,r the

J.ill:

Sandy loam of
fair depth end !'ertility.
Smnll loose roeka cover the ent1 re erea.

I\'

ff

42.79
2000.00

arl;: nrea

Lnps:

1oade:

Deed

"'450.00

v3000 . 00

~&amp;dison Run .

stonewall

bott Iron Co.

[&gt;lope tY!)e on wooded nren.

2 1/2 rJ.ilee via dirt rood to Grottoes the nee.rest shipping point.
'fbe 1:wrchantabl&amp; sa timber l a been re."'!ovod frorn this trnr t.
'-he remaininr.: stand oons:l.ats of snmll oa.Ks and a smull amount of
·sort leaf pine: about 2 cords of fuel ood por ccro on 8 ncres.

History :

· l

cords f 1el wood

J11rerovcmenta:

Frar::e dwell in

@

1.00 pe .... ed.

~16.00

14 x 20ft. '-' 14 x 12ft.

ti rooms.

Shiitele

root. JricK flues. 1 1/2 sto::--y. 2 rooms ce 1 lod. ?air
·cond. Occ ·..pied by owner. "ate:r s·.tp.,,ly, well. Solid foundation. 10 x 14ft cPllar.
~600 .00
Frnme b rn 22
20ft. letal ~oot. Fair oond.
250.00
:b~rnme building oontA.1ning sheep shed 8 x 20ft. gronary
t&gt; x 20:t't, buggy shed 8 x 20:f't. Ghiugle roof. Fnir
cond.
75.00
r. me meat hc 11se 7 x 9ft. _.,apo r roof. Fair cond1 t1on
• nrne hen house 6 x 36ft. '.PApo:r roof. rail:' conditfon
B·l fr .11 t trees. Good conc!i tion

Value of land by tY}?as:

.'!'.D?!.

i\oreage

Value
R._er. aore

Slope

~.oo

8

-

Tillable

34

25.00

42

'lotal value

"
"
"

It

"

ot land
Irn!)rove10.enta

ti:riber
tr~ct
Average value pe, acre

"

Total
vcl.ue
;.( 2,1.00
850.00

D74.00

8?4.00
1135.00

A

16.(l)

f::025.00
48.21

::50.00

30.00
150.00
ll!.,5.00

�t./

Claim of_ _____ ___ · ____ j

- ---~--- • __..J _ __ )'- __ _

C ___ " _-&gt;-...,,,. ____ __~ )._________ ____________ _

In the Circuit Court of........~_: ___~----=---------- ~--'---County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Developme!}t of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _

------------------------Y:7 -- --------- --------------------------------------------more or less, of lat.d in ______ ~!-__ _.~ --=-- ~A -==- -County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petitio)l of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the fi ing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ ____ .:-!:-:: ___ ~- ~--~------~ - County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said :peg.t)on and to said no ti 'J.
J

.:.;, M-~~vfl'~~ . ~~

.

tlf_:C,__7JJ~~
· on which there are the following
'-;"j____ ---~- ------,----1!-~ ; ; - ( _ ~ - ---

to be condemned, containing abo

tJngs and im~e:

---- JU:!: --

~l::7::1 ~ ~1t:;~n~c::~-~~~:t~~~~3~~~~~ile~ f:::_~ __:::~;:;;1

~

a.LI---,------- - --

th~

-- ~ ~Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or

s ~l a ~ e d~

?-tl'
.dh,;/ dz;, ~ -.,._f

~
--~

J. ~
-~--- ~

~

-- -

«--

-

::t?if
d~~e~~~~~~~~~~~~;;~~~~~~~~~~~;~~~~~;~
:.~_____-e,,..,.,:/j~::____________________________________________________________

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year _(_f~-~ -in the
following manner:

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $~ -~~-~ - ~ ---· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $----------------·
I am the owner oL ___ __ ___ ___ __ __ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by· the proposed condemnation of lan&lt;ls within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks: --~- ~--~...AJ_-- ~
-r~ __ . 2 L ) ~---~ - -

t _·__ :__ --~ ._ __ . _/ ~//&lt;; __C~ ___"1 -~~ ~,, ~"4 ___,/ ~ ~-----

-

'--1- (2,J;.. ~,/;~

;(_/ ------------------------------_/ .
{.,
/.
/--------------------------- ------ ------- - ---{/
-------------------- --------- - ----------- - ------------- ----------- --- ----------- -------------- ------------ - - - ---------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark atta&gt;t , 1 ~ this __ r-~- ~ -------day
,

/J~~

of~ _A-A--~----------,

-~ yk-~---------~-~~k~

193 .

STATE OF IRGINIA, COUNTY OF- - ~-~----zt_
A~-v--~--:::-::,
Jf'o-wit:
;,
,77
/J
• .,,:
The undersigned hereby certifie.::, that_ __ ~ ·-'_!..._ _____ (!______ .::&lt;_,_L ____ r::,____, _ __________
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things apP,,,earing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this ______
day of_ A _____,.. _____ --, 193 .
,
A

c__

f __::~ _____

,

-------- -- ---- --

/

- ---------- ------- --- -- ---

Cl~L the-Court, or -Bpecial Investigator or
Notary Public, 0 1?-J ustiee of t-he Peace.

�, re.- , ~·o rd .

G)J.nty:

,o cl:i n ,11~r.

JLstr: .... t: :to

Tn.

ittell

.LOX4 • ..,_,

SloLJo - ...iil_able
:::c Lie. - 1·1 -:; ~o c o;..i!1s

'-' ····· -~''"'•J1 va,

11 :

l

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
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                <text>Crawford, T. W. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8435">
                <text>Location: Madison Run</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Tract(s): 308</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8438">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT

#95 - Crider, Justin J .
Number of Acres: 49½

Entirely within the Park area .

Swift Run .

Location:

Roads:

Spotswood Trail , 4 miles hard surface to Elkton , nearest
shipping point .

Soil: ,

Sandy loam; the grazing and tillable land on this tract have
a good depth of fertility , and is smooth and level .
The merchantable saw timber has been
The remainj_ng stand consists of short leaf

History of Tract and condition of timber:

removed from this tract .
pine and oaks .

Improvements:

see other side .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Ridge:
Slope:

@

8

~~5 . oo

$40 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land :

13

@

50 . 00

650 . 00

27

@

100 . 00

2700 . 00
~3390 . 00

@

150.00

225 . 00

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:

l½

Orchard: --

49½
Minerals:
ValueofLand: $ 3390 . 00

3792 . 00

Value of Improvements: $ 37 92 • 00
Value of Orchard: $ 225 .oo
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $

50 . oo

Value per acre for tract: $

50 . 00
$7457 . 00

150 . 65

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None

/4__

~/, Ll_

_7.£tl· ~ -

CLEF'.K

\-s

�IMPROVEMENTS :
DWELLING - - - - - -.r'rame, l 7x32 ', L- 16x3lxl 6 1 , douple porch 7x31 --Back
po rch 7x31 , 8 rooms , metal roof , 2 story,- Pl aster ed- cond ition f ai r,
oc cupied by owner. Water supply we l l ; foundation solid, cel lar
16X32 Io
BARN- -- - Frame , 22x39xl8 1 , Annex 20x30 , metal roof , condition fair .
SPRING HOUSE---Frame , 10xl2xl 0 1 , metal roof, condition fa ir.
·
. OOD SHED---Frame , 10xl2x8 1 , paper roof , condition fair .
BROODER HOUSE---Frame, 10xl2x8 1 , paper r.)of , c ondition fair ~-GRAUARY--Frame , 14x2lxl2 1 , shing l e and metal r oof , condition fair .
HEN HOUSE---Frame , 14xl4xl0 1 , shingle roof , condition fai r.
STABLE--- Frame , 24x3lxl2 1 , shin le and metal roof, cond i t i on fair .
BROODER B"OUSE---Frame , 16x26x9 ', metal roof , fai r c ondition .
HEN HOUSE - - - Frame , 12x20xl0 1 , paper roof , condition fai r.
i1:ach ne shed- --l•'rame 10x29x8 1 , s hingle roof , condition fach r.
HEN HOUSE ---Frame , i oxl2x8 1 , shingle roof , fair condition .
1,"ACHINE SHED- - --Fr a.me, 14xl8xl0 ', shingle roof , condition poor .

�ROCKINGHA,,I COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT
#95 - a - Crider , Justin J .
64

Number of Acres:
Location:

Roads:

Swift Run, and entirely within the Park area .

One - eighth mile dirt road to Spotswood Trail , three and
one - quarter miles hard surface to Elkton, nearest shipping point .
Sandy loam, smooth gentle slopes , suitable for farm -

Soil: Slope type .
ing .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

No. e.

Acreage and value of types:
Acreage

Types

Value per acre

Total Value

$290 . 00

Ridge:
Slope: --

58

@

~5 . 00

6
64

@

15 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:

90 . 00
$380 . 00

Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

380 . 00

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
20 . 00

Value of Timber: $ 20 . 00
Value of Wood: $

285 . 00

285 . oo

Value per acre for tract: $ 10 . 70
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None

~~ ~-CLERK

\3,l

�.u~2-_./4 _

Claim of_____
In the Circ ·t ourt o f ~ ~ _______ _ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State li9Jllmission on 9onser~ t~,, and Development of the State of Virginia, ~titioner, vs._): o.tt.d .d._~ AA__ md~- -~-~- -'t=__ f_ftt_{~ -~-~

::::~!;:;;:f;.~-i ~-___:::::____County, Virginia, Defendants,--------

The undersigned, in answer to the p ~ of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the fili1;g of;?,aid .pe "tion and published i~ ~c~ordance with the order of the Circu~t
~ ___________ County, V1rgm1a, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of_?.f

.. h~y·~:: :_:~~~:ti?Y~:ti LJf~~-_____--------------

LS___________________ _
My post office a d ~ : ___ ..2Q) ____ ~- ___ ~
I claim a right, title, estate or interest n a tract or parcel of land within the area sought

;,:z
:_r
~:~
=~
:~o
::::~::!J~~
:i~:i::d::n;:;p
-g~ -1~ :~
~ ~-~ ~ ~ -~

~

:l-~ -~- '--~ ~~- ,-~1 j;p_ µµ __!J~-~ 2r~_ga,_f?~t
in"-\
This li£¥1 is located about_~ _~(~ ___ miles from ____ ' / ; ~ - - - - - - - - - - -Virgini
the_~ ~Mag isteri al District of said County..
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

:::~~~Ji~~=~~!J-~~-;~:~~~};~~~-a;;_:,t:~o-~::
~ rJ --------------------------------

_lr=fr /

fj
East __ }J_A,_/!?
f l ~ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --West_____
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__________ in the

;:;flJt -

~:'.3-?32t=~_:'!_~~~-~-~~~?!_~~

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-L~~-l l.!J.r_~ -· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the imp~?vements thereon is $_J2.p_~_&lt;pJ~---·
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
I am the owner of__
area, which I claim will be damaged by the proPark
the
parcel of land but lyingi outside
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------- -------- ---·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statemen ts or informat ion as toa
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remark s·------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---

-=--=~----:~ ____

-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---- (Continue remarks if necessar y on t~ back).
~~ my signatur e (or my name and mark ttach d hereto) this __J~--d ____ day

;~~~~- ~;-~;~~ ;;;~, l~:~NT Y OF____ _

-~-~-- ~-~- g~ --dd.&lt;lc

--------------- ~-~ -----~---------- =
The undersigned hereby certifies that:-r
befo#h-·i ~ and made oath that the matters
the above named claimant personally
and things appearin g in his above~\ver are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

3:ppta;ed

j J,, j

this_______ / J ______day oL~ ---- ~;~r:~«i:i:G?~igator-or

;;.../ / &amp;--/;J.-t

p./3,

Notary Public, or T,iu;t{ce of the Peace.

�•
count:y'": l,ookincl · m

D1otriot : ... 1tonewall

..

Jetoon J. Oridor

95 I

~

~

oooarod 4fhl3

,!nlue 01111 ad: t,12 , 000.00
t
( Thia inclu . tract £!9 5 -a)

l.oc t · on: ....

-1.

ft Run.

1000.00

"intirol?,t :'11 thin the

.it

(

o cl 49.13
c,

{10:m) , uo. oc

a r k er,· •

s: •• one known .

Road. :

mdy loum, the c;x-· z 1ne i1nd t1lloJ:,· o L nd on thio tr.... ot havo a
good doptll ot rort111ty, nnd is m ooth .. nd levol.
})Oto· ood

point,.

fil tor;.;::

Th

11, 4 rnileu hard aurfaoe to ,blkton, no~ i eat shippiug

rncrc · ntnbl

Ul

timber has boon removed fror:i t-110 t·· ct •

. e rem ini
at·lnds oonoiot of .: .. :rt l.. eai" p1no o.nd oaks ..
32 eds. i-u l T-101'.:&gt; on 8 ncrea
1 . 00 por ed.
32 .00

....,!!e.rovemonta: Dwell

,

rame l?x3° L. 1Sx3lxlO, rouble poro1
?x , a.olt poroh 7 31, e l:"ootm • 1 ·otal roof, o otory,
f la;.:.torod oondition tni:r, oocu, 1od b. o .or, wa.te
ou.pply, Toll

oundation solid• oelle1· 1c:::a2.

Valuo ~--~~-·~-------~-~-~~~~-~~-~~~~-~--~ -~ 1roOO . OO ·
Barn , , r
2 ,,c5 xia,
ox 20x3 , not ,l root',

Gon0.1t1on i'a.ir. ----................._.,. ______ .,.,. ... ___ ,.._ ....
·pr 1ns nous9, , ram • lOz:l2xJ O, 11otnl :roof•

onaition )nir. - ~~~~-~---~~---~~~~-~-----~~~-~-

·, ood nhed, ~raxno l0Xl2X8t pe.1,ol" root, oond . tcir
~!IM~.~r houno •
1

'15 .00

,. .o.oo

10 18 8 , p p r root cone •

r 1r ............................... .., .........,..................................................... ..

--..r&amp;:1:le!'.,,-,

~50.00

re.me 14x2lxln, sh1ngl , · .d at l roof,

Condition ;/',fn1r . -------........................... --... --.,;._,.. ..,_____ ..,.
......,.,..,,.._.......,_..,., Frw. o 14:dAxlO • 'hi l roof', oond.

n!r.~~~-~~-~-~~-----~-~-~-~-~~-.. . -~-·-~~-~~-"---

;ta'b. , ram 24x3lxl2 • h1nr";.,l and I! "nl roof,
Condi t1on Fo.ir. __.,................ -----... --........... - ................ - ....
~:QQL(W:1: I ouao, ,,. rur-.o l6xt! x~J, motal ..''oof , co11d.

40.00

ao .oo
o.oo
110 .. 00

1 a1r • ..._..-~-~--~~~ ~~~---~~~-~~~----~-~--~-~
··~ 1.0.00
,............_...........-e. ro.mo l~xLOxlo. - apor root, oondition
50.0

65 . 00

I~

�•
County:
Dis trict,

f95
~crea~e Claimed:

Ro ckingham
Gtonewall

a : Crider, J etson J ~

115

64 A.

.Ass essed

64

Deed

Y..

Vnlue Claimed:
Location:

12,00-0 . 00

It

Acquired in 1928 f or

$5'0.00.

Slope typ e.

1 or fa1'"'r~tne; ..

H.onds:

"

Srli:ft run, and entirely .·;i thin park nrea .•

Incur.-brt&gt;.nccs~ c ounter elv,· .~1s or Lms :
So il:

J320.oo

A•

1-Tone b:o"t":tl .

r·undy loam.

Smoo th gen tle slopes, suitab le

one--eie;htl1 r1j le d::rt ro a d to Spo tswood Trnil , t hree nnd
one-'Juar ter r".ilo hard surfaco tu Elkt on , near e ot shipning

: o:l.:n t.

tr--,ct 1..'Tld cond t t ion of tir-ibe r: 5 U fee t sa\7 timber on this t ract
vo.Iuea at ~4:To per M. - - .. " 20 . 00
5 cord:; of ft2.c l ~ood per acre on 5'1 acres vt1lv.od at
01 . 00 per cord .~ - - •
285. 00
~305.00'
Imnrovements:
None .
Acrean;e ,md vc::.lve o:f l; '1d b:[

Typo
vlope
Pen tocking

t ypoo :

Acreage

. 57
6

-b3

Value
12er A;,

~18.do"

1 0 . 00

Totnl
Value

$456.oo
60 .00

~~16.00~

Total value of land • • • $5'16 . 00
Total value of tinber - - ~} 305.00

Total value of t ract

- • 1821.00

x .... This includes tract 1/96 .

110

�'1

r95 - u~iaer, Jetson T.

../

county: . . ,ockingliam
District; Stone 1all

N
'Cl

H

0
0

(])

.

~

...c:
,..
;::i

d

i--,
(1)

...c:

~'.)
~

d
+'

+'
0

0
r)

...•
•rl

:&gt; .

n'"'
0

i:::

-~

1-'"':G :1TD

Slope - J.razing
millable
Scale - 1 1
20 chnins

�-...,,.r

County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonei a.11

#95a• Crider, Jetson J.

,o.

LOO-END:

Slope

Restocking

Scale - 1" : 20 cha.ins

53&amp;

�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>crider-justin-j.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8423">
                <text>Crider, Justin J. (Jetson)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                <text>Location: Swift Run</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Tract(s): 95, 95-a</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8428">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8429">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Crider</name>
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  <item itemId="731" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="47810">
                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT

/261 - Cupp , John H.

1

Number of Acres: 103
Location:

Roads:

Soil:

Big Run .

partly inside and partly outside the Park area_.

Four miles over county road to Island Ford .

Slope .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

"-11 merchantable timber has been renoved
from this tract and the fire has burned over it repeatedly
leaving nothing of any commercial value .

Improvements:

NONE .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

103

'ii'5 . 00

$515 . 00

Cove:

Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 515 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
50 . 00

Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $

50 . 00
$615 . 00

Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $ 50 . 00
Value of Wood: $50 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 6 • 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

~wr~.

71

�~~a::, ~ircJ ;;,u~~f-~ +------County, Virginia, No,________,At Law.
::,:.ta::_c-0:1i:l .on~~: and_ Development of the State _of_Virginia, Pcti------------V-------.-more or less, of land m __ .11.~~--

() -~---

f)

-------------------. --. .----------------------

_____ County, V1rgmia, Defendants.
State Commission on Conservation and Dethe
of
n
·
peti
the
to
answer
in
The undersigned,
velopment of the State of Virginia, a in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filP,ig of ~ id petiti n and published in accordance with the o~der of the Circuit
__ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
_
Court oL_{/~.z-::-U'l.!'.'. _
as h:ya:s:: : said _P '.'.'. £ 0.n

_ __

.l{_to- said notk"·------------, /

·-------------------

----_//_'!!_~-------------- ----My post office addr«s is __________________ -~
! claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tr t or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_ ____( _~-~- _______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements=------ ---------.--------------- ------------------------ ------

::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::
------'Jt-,.--~
-----------------------This land is located about_ __ J_ _~ _____ miles from __ _ _ / l e . ~ ~-~J,!-_«_~ __ Virginia, in
7
. t of sai'd Count y.
· . I D'1st r1c
. t eria
th eJ.tr~..
----- Mag1s
~~--~---~ U,,
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.) O n
------------------------ ----- ~

The land ownerr

-- ~ '

---------------------------------

djacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:

------------------------ ------------------------ ------North ___ ~ ~
South __________ ,l ________________________ ________________________ _______ ___ _______ _

I

ac;:~:;-~i~t,t;:;:.::ta~

~~~-~~;~-~~~;~~;;-~~~u~-;!i:-;:~J_~j_t_::;~-;~:

following manner:

~

-------------------- ° ' l-----~

------------------------ ------------------------ ----

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-2-~: ~.L~-~ -----· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $_2_,J_-:._t!_._'!_~------·
I am the owner oL_ L.l_~_:-_______ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $_{_~_-_(!_._~_':_______ ,
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks·-------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ - -----------

------------------------ -------------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this ____ Ll_~ _____ day

-~ ~--l ------------" ~ r-4
of_! . _ ~----, 193i
sfiTE OF VIRGINIA, couNTY oF_D~ ~&amp;.!.-..1-_____ , T 9'\vit:
_-:: _____________________ _
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ ___1,.,__j_{ ,__~
the above named claimant personally appear~ before h~-;~ -Ji;de oath that the matters
and things aF&amp;earing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

this____ /_J_.:= _______ day of ___~

tJ

-, 1934.
' ·~:;f~

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_f:

�I

County: Rockingham
~,istrict: Stonewall
,'.1

261 -

.Tohn H. Cup;p

Aoreage Claii. ed: 76

Value Clai~ed:
Location:

Asses::,ed: 24'7 . 12 ar:ros

750 . 00

Bi g nun .

$1500

Deed: no field sheet
If

. . nrtly inside and partly outside the l ark area.

Laps:
Soil:,

aope ,.

Roads:
Historl:

4 miles over county road to Island Ford.
All merchantable timber has been romqJ:cd from this tract
and the fire has burned ov· r it ropeafly loav1ng nothing
of any commercial valuo.
A

I;mprovomen~ None .
Value of lo.nd
Vul t,Q

r,nr acr.

_'-!.25
otnl

lue

or

land

To tol

luo ot t ,bcr

iotal

luo of imnrovc~ont ,

ott1l value of tr·ot

l2B.75
1. 5

otal
"\inl'Ut

7\lcli: ?5

�, unty :
Di~ric t:

Rockingh am
Stonewa ll

N

II

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LEGEND :
Slope
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                    <text>Claim of_ __ CHARLE..) _'JlJ1Ul -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -l!l ________ ___ County, Virginia, No._1 -'J... --, At Law.
In the Circuit Court of__ ~'.:&gt;.C..:'~:The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti___ ........_.,.............. ,.._
tioner, vs._Q~_SJ2A.N.::JB.__ Li\_JSillLAT.KI .N.S _ANJl_ T.HEB.S_r .':l.. I.!. 1.L FJ:.E.T.Y..,, T____
FIV.£ _ _ HTT :JMJ) _SlXTY- ~.NE_4'0RE~ _f.5.3.., f1,Uj_______________________________________ _
· · D ef en dan t s.
_______ count y, v·1rgmia,
ham
____.,_________
'R.oc dn
· _________
more or 1ess, of 1an d m
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ __ B..o_c.ki.JU. ham__________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ______ 0ha.r le s_ Curie _____ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------My post office address is __ JJ__6_5_~1:roJJ... 1~1.B.S: 1- ~le..l___ .Yor..:'.c.Ji:.Y-,-1!e.1'!. _Y.o.x.'!!:-- ----I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containin g about_ ____qQ_Q_________ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvem ents: ___________________________________________________________ _

?________

miles from _______________ ~------- ------Virginia, in
This land is located about_ __
the __________________ Magister ial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
___ . .L. _cl-:.L _s_ 1-e_..o..w!l.e.r.e... p_JJJ_..=~1.J __ ~.!1_1:. _.a... oy_e. _F_i_, e__'i!..JJ: dr.f'_d _P_cr.eJ:1.(5...0.
1

)

_~

d€scribed tract Gr parcel cf land ~ s- foHowg:
The land
,, owners adjacent to the above ________
_____________________________________ _
________
North ________________________
South ____ _________________________________________________________________________ _
East ______________________________________________________________________________ _
West ______________________________________________________________________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __1~J_Q___ in the
following manner:

_,...t __ lt!..te__a . . 1.-:.:a.in __ _
_ Lq__ __..r.._ .E :y__ .:JL _e_Q].)J'.,B_t~ e _to ____me__ :. - -__ ~-- ~..PJ1~J'_l.e.a_Q11....:t.:f.f;_~Jtb._~ _di..ed_~ ~3.y__9_,...1 .l..Q... He.. _rr..fl~ __t~ e_.....s le. _~rn.e .r _.:- 1,e '..e..Of~--I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $- ~-QQ.O_._QO______ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvements thereon is $- ~_q__Q)_._Q)______ ,
I am the owner of ____ _c_5_Q________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $- ~-------- -------- ·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statemen ts or informat ion as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks : ___ J__ Qlcii.2::... _:L e _y_a_lU...EL.0...:t:. _i c.. e_..e y_e_ __+.....r.e...c...t _±..!1-b..e. _a...s. _f..0...12.21'!!2 ..;
__ }_f:20_Jic.r..es_ -~.26 .. ..0..O_.. r '=T--~cxe _=.._-::_--=-=---=-=-- --=--- - ------- - - - -$5-00.0....... 0.0..----- ----__ 300 acres @_$15. 00_12_er acre _- _- - _- -_- _- -- - - - -_ 4fiQO .___O 1 _________ _
t950'1 . OJ
Total,
1

C,

c..,

•

EE~

-

0
_en ~

CV)

~

O')

r....
CO

i:::

::::,
0

c3u
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Ct$

00

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..c

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~

_

c:::
.~
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0

ex:

-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---- (Continue remarks if necessa/ 4 onJ__h,; back).
._
---~---- -----day
Witness my signature (or my name and m ~~
-92
c:.,
N
o f . £ ~ &lt; fK 193/.
STATE OF ~IRGINI A, COUNTY OF ______ -------- -------- -----, To-wit.
The undersigned hereby certifie1, that__CJ!A.lf_l:.E~ ___C!!_!!! ~------- -------- -----the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearin g in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
.¥

co

u..J
LL.

E.;-y~~-;-----------------~-____________ _

this____ H7-ff_ _______day oL~, k_J __:----,

193,~--c-~------------

p~~bli~:: tsi:u~ . •~~t:OI
~1~t:r;£
/fr-.a..
c__j: --~"4 ~~1k7 i.'5-"
c:.J-: ,.__,,~ l,.t/OJt 3-&lt;J/af

Ot

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                    <text>NAME OF OWNER
ti.J... J'~

-

.!.J&lt;-i.Vis ,

1.., •

...

Number of Acres: 8
Location:
Roads:-

Soil:

Elk Run . Three -~j_les fOUthe' t of -~ ltton ,
74 - ':5 '1d 73- _J.J.l.o -~rt outside :?u. rk .
hreu r:i.ilos co . . .ntJ ro . . . d to _,lkton .

u .......

.?o.Ji t ions

"'ndy lou.• , slope typ-3 of f uir deJ'.:;h nc' fertili t -,
oder .. t:.: slopes , fre., fro:n rocks , northe!...... t expo .... 11r, .

History of Tract and condition of timber:
.:..11 sa tin'oer ren0ved, rE'r :.1. 1n:n~
st nd consists of ~·'l.__:_11 oG.k8 ·.n.d pi~es, . )Oat t~ire
cords ;ood J a r ~ere .
~4 cords wood .

Improvements:

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

8

J .

00

"0 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:

30 . 00

Minerals:

,.,70 . (.,0

Value of Land: $ ' '-'" • '(\
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
ValueofWood: $

·:o . oo

Value per acre for tract: $

~•

n)

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

-

\., __...:; .

~ -//~
c;:::,

(c

�~a!:. ~~~~~~::~~-~;;~;:ia:-;~-~~~~~~~~:-~~-~~:

The State Commission on Conser~~Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _
---------------------.

j?j

;,;1-t------- - -------------------. - .- .----- .---------------

more or less, of land 1 n e " ~ ~ _ _ __
____ County, V1rgm1a, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the
ition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the flling ~ ~sa!d pet" n and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court o f ~ h l . ~
_______ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Cour,t to file this
as his answer to sa · pe · n and to said notice:

~~----=-------~

_-----------------------------------------

My name is
My post office address is
__ ------------------------ ----------------1 claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containin ·
tL/4_____________acres, on which there are the following

_fr-_~~-- ------ ~ ~ ~ ~-~-r1_/2 ____ -- -------- -2----------~-- -~~-buildings an~improve~Jt .

_ __

---~-

; ~ ~ a t e d abouL_;"_______ miles fromZ.2,7'd ________________ Virginia,- in
t ~ M a g i s t e r i a l District of said County.
I claim the following rlght, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
t}
________________________________ .../1'(.--~-~------- ------------------ -----

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $5-tJ.flaP.~------· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $5°".dll~------·
I am the owner oL _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks:------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- -----------

(C

�Claim of~ -d' ~~

-Lke_~-------------------------

In the Circuit Court o L ~ ~ ~ ~ - C o u n t y , Virginia, No._ ~~ At Law.

t e PetiVirginia,
of t h e ~ot a
on Conservation an~eve lopme nt
issionm
The State ~ o
It!-~
•
~ _/
_
.
____ _:
_ _____
.
___
___ _ ________ __
_ __ ------ ---~- ---tioner, vs._
-------- -------- -------- -------- ----7 ----------- -------- -------- - A~
y, Virginia, Defendants.
ount
-~-C
more or less, of land in_ Q A
ion on Conservation and DeCommiss
State
the
of
on
peti
the
to
The undersigned, in answer
of condemnation awarded
notice
the
to
response
in
and
Virginia,
of
State
the
of
t
velopmen
the order of the Circuit
with
ce
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordan
~ f _ ~~ - County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court .to file this
Court o
as his answer to said etition and to said no tic .
-~ --~----- - ------ ~
_ __
_
My name is ------ ~

~:i.::s: ::~: : : : ~:~-~~-i~e~t i~a~·~tt~~i!~=:~i~-;~~-:~~-s~-ught

to be condemned, containin g abouL _~L~J .~_____ acres, on which there are .the following
buildings and improve ments=- --------- --------- --------- --'------- --- -------- -------- ----- ·

------------------------------------------------ ;.;;;/ 7

-----------------------.-L---- ---Virginia, in

This~ l~ d is located abouL ___________ miles from_~
th~~ -Mag isteri al District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
pare~ of land do /!b~~ aboye.)

Q..,, _'a, f_~-~
'
-~ ~ . . d "~~_L

. L ~-~

~~.

t;-:=:.~ f~~~:::-::: ~.::::::=1.:7~:

North _____________________________________________________________________________ _
South _____ __ ______________________________ ______ __________________________________ _
East ___ ________ ___________________________________________________________________ _

4 -------------------------------------

West- - -------- -------- ----~ ~
I acqu!red my right, title, estate or interest toAthi's property about the year_..t. .V,~__ in the

,,.~ A-~ ~!_V:~
zL / ~/4/
£ ':';_
~ ~ ! : : t ! . 6~-~ ~~z:,_!=_ __ _
~ # . ~~

~

I claim that the totafvalue of ruis-tl'ac't or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $------- --------- · I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $------- --------- ·
I am the owner of_ _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------- ------ ------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statemen ts or informat ion as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
/ ' II
'-- J
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and b9unds).

Re~arks : ~

~

~ ~ ~ 7 - ' --~

-w..J~

~~
~:----___
~-~
~--,/~~~
--_------------___
-_--_--__
-,U
----~
,

z~ ~
7

_

- - ~ ;____

I1-I

�filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham County, V&lt;1
J ("',
FE f.&lt;u
'-'Vi
------------ --- Clerk

�•

1

County: Rockingham

Dis trict: ~· ton ery:.ill

___~lOA_
,_____,.,.___
I · na V i S
- C ~~

· eGd {no field sheet)
Valu.o Clui~:
Location:

Le.us:

n

~rn100

rt

Elk Hun . 3 miles southeast of El l: ton, U. s .
Positions 74- 7!5 an{1 ?.5 • A.
a.rt outs:ide -·ark.

!Jone known •

..;oil: 3o.ndy loam, sloto type of f ·. ir depth rnd fertility,
moder_ t o r:lor,oc., f1~eC1 fror:i rooks , northeast e~Toourc .
onds:

~~

Iistor:t=

: -- il •rn county road to Vlkton.
All sa.w +.imber removed, remaini ng stand consiDts
o:f s:mc.11 on.-s and p ines, a bout 3 cords wood per .1cre
211 c'.:&gt;rd a woo d

Value o:r land bi

~pe

...1.00 J)or cord

;' 24 .00

tU,:J03:

• crca.'."o
8

To t nl w.l,le of' land

Value

l)er o.cro

*

'4.00

ry·ot · J.

Va lue
32 . 00

. 32 . 00

Totnl value of i t .prove:. ents
Tota l V"'lUe of timber

24 . 0 0

To t a l V'1lue of tract

56 . \..0

Aver3.go

v;'?.lUC

P ~r aero

7.00

(.

�-

County:
stric t:

#104• De.vis, C.A.

N

LEGEND:
Slope
Scale ~ 1"

=20

chains

Rockin gham
Stone wall

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Breeden, RA - Dean, RO</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8393">
                <text>Davis, C. A.</text>
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                <text>Location: Elk Run</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 104</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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