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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>..:&gt;T.ti.TEF VIRGII I
..J., To-wit:

COUNTY F Roe· r:m::

In the Circuit

Court

The grand
for

the

in the

and E.
grand

that

said

did kill

Byers,

jurors

body of the

do present

dignity

of said

of the State

ounty

of

~

County of Rockingham,

of the

one Tracey

indictment

l.

Helbert,

• .riser,

in and

1pon their

oaths

on or about

June

felonioasly

and unlawfully

Helbert

against

3rd,

the peace

1934,

and

ommonwe&amp;lth of Virginia.

This
~.

of Vixginia,

oc:dngh&amp;m,

~dward Shifflett,

and slay

jury

County:

is found

• ~. Lamp, Hinkle

witnesses

to give

on the

evidence.

sworn in Court

testimony
hares,

of

• C.

Florence

and sent .before

Lamp,
the

�~
Inv .. I,i.anslauehter

M:WN\7ZALTH

Y.

Indictment
~UJ:t"FLE.'TT

(O&amp;u/4
October

1.

Term 1934

.Lrue Bill

&lt;J:,fL~

I

.litnesses:
A.

u. Byers

,, • D.

Helbert

.J:.

Lamp

1...

:Iinkle Phares
Florence Larip
E. E. Kiser

• ,, • ....23.rman
'oI.ll1lonwealth's

atty.
l

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
,;9.h_,''

You are hereby commanded to mmmon.~

To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mi.sdemea·nor.
And this .. .............ll,£-1}'-····
........shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ¼,~~~RT
day of . ..

SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

.l/..~.t...19if4,

and in the

15f.;t.L year of
~;,~·~··

THE

SERVICE

PRESS,

HARRISO

BURG,

VA,

No. 457

0.-.,:.,\........

the Commonwealth.
, Clerk

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�In the Name 9f the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

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You are hereby commanded to summon~,t?'/.~~~

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to appear be/ore the Judge of

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Gour of Rockingham Co-unty, at the Court House thereof,

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .....

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say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the ct:iimonwealth

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testify and the truth to

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who stands charged with and indicted for -,.felonyf,nisdemeanor.
And this....

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... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER,
day of

THE

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SEN.VICE

PRESS,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

19f14,a1JCl in the /

HARRISONBURG,

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VA.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sl eriff of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y 01t are hereby commanded to summon ................... .

to a~pear' before the Judge of the ~tit
at 9.30 o clock, a. m., on the ......
say in behalf of the Defenda11t

Court of Rockingham

County, ;'

the Court House thereof,

.7...........
day of. .... ./J}?.. .....
19 ......fo
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testify and the truth to

in the prosecution of the Com111omvcalth against . .................................... .

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who stands charged wi
And this ..

.......... shall not

omit under penalty of :£100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT

d,y of

IJJ/""i

SWITZER,
19

Clerk of our said

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THE

SEHVICE

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

ourt, at the Co11rt Ho11se, the ..3...{ ..

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FORM

NO.

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THE

ROOSEVELT-GARNER-ROBERTSON

313 First National Bank Building
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

CLUB

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��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } T w· .
. h am C ounty,
o- 1t.
R oc k111.g

Whereas, ........ P......
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, ...GP.~.•...4-.t.
~y ......
plaint and information
County,

that ........

on the ..

1 ...day

. ....of the said County, has this day made com-

on oath before me, ..... 13
.•...G.•...J?.aJ;.t.El~
.........................................
a Justice of the said

9.~..~clVl.8::r.clShifflet.t.

oL)4tiY..

..................................................................
of the said County,
. ., 19 ...3.1in the said County, did ..t1Il~Ei:W.~l:1.~~¥..
~.Ilcl············
...

.......

... f.e.l9.nt.o.u$:JS..Jp._jµ.:r.~ .. 'I\r,·~.G.e.Y
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did die on June 3 ,..............
1934· ,...........................................
and the said c.

...............................................

Edward
Shifflett
by the means
··········································································

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...........................................
.
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to appre-

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the sa·d Own y, the body of the said ............................... .

d .................
-.~
.
...~ ..................................
.
d. g to law. And you are required to sum-

....................
...................
6~.

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with ace

mon ...........................................................................................................................................................................
............

..........................

··················································

............ ,.......................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Co~onwealt
Given under my hand and seal this~,

.

"JfJay
of .........

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,

in the year I

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.

, on the examination touching the said offence.

P. (Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

TO-WIT:
...... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

I, . ...... .... ............ .. ·········· ..... .

and

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that ............... .
have this day acknowledged

.. ..... .. .... ...
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth

..... as his suret
of Virginia in the sum of ........ .

................. Dollars ( $..................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

..............................

That the said ...

shall appear before the undersigned or the

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .............. day of.
..................... , 193 ... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
193

Given uncle; my hand this, the ............. day of ......... .

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�Commonwealth

of Virginia:
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To the Sheri

tl..~ .....'\...

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ................ :..

_J.-e-f..£--,{_,od

::~:;,:;::::···::::::.:::,:::~~;:::::7/..~:c%'~:::;:::::
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha n County, at the Court House thereof,
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the.

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of. ............... {-.:-::... ~ ..!.:-.~
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND
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who stands charged with

a

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felony misdemeanor.

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.
Clerk. of our said

//

THE

SEP.VICE PRESS•

Aud have then and there this Writ.

c_zp,

.t~ .....
.......... 19.?...t/,and in the .../..t/../ ...year of the Commonwealth .
.......
~ ........
./..................
1:.~.,Clerk

\Vitness, J. ROBERT SWITZE~
day of. ...... ~./.,

JURY ..................... .

HAR~UONBUR.G,

YA.

at the Court House, the ··/··

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�Commonwealthof Virginia}
RockinghamCounty}To-Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, &lt;h&gt;&lt;on

&lt;h,.~;;i::t1.,
9.
nL

...C....M·-·······~···········

..

····&gt;

principal

~c,

............•.

,

9'

19,$ ..

in~ ..~...a! ..~

and ..

~.., ....&lt;J..
..~ ....
?..q.~·································•

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ... .....

........ , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth

J&gt;-~

.....
'rl.~.~
to

of Virginia each in the sum of

....
"'."'."
......
~~········································

be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

for the use of the Commonwealth

rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead ex~mption to their recognizance;
That if the said ........
the~?

~ ... ~ .....

Court ~ngham

yet upon this condition:

.!"'ti.............................................................
. ..... shall p~ally appear

County,

JO.....4- .....~M-. ..., ·················Term
193..'f,and

of Virginia

at the Courthouse

of said County,

thereof, being the··········

on the ....;2..........
.

······ ... day of~··""···••oo

at such other time or times to which the proceedings

may be continued

or further

before

..... day of the
·············· .... '

heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth

of Virginia concerning a certain ..........

'i-...~ .......
..........................................
whereof the

stands charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent

WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto affix my signature

the

court, then the above recognizance shall

,d

be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

until

r!J:2.cJ..

this ...

.......... , 19J.f
(J. P. or

BAIL

COMMISSIONER)

�'-

'

�oc
COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Felony

EDWARD
SHIFFLETT

(inv. mans.)

�fl
u

I

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the Sheriff

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1'he following list of persons of the C,1u,ntu of RuckiwJhatn,
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                    <text>m ·m

lLTH

I

F

TIRGINI

, To-wit:

C UNTY OF ROC ~ING

In the

ircuit

ourt

The jurors

of said

of the

for the body of the
said

ourt

that

at its

nest

and arms,

Kenney,
the

her,

a e

aunty

ockingham,

on or about
fores

a fAnwl~ child

under
s,

f

-c., .1pon their

~o

in and

oaths

1933,

1pon on

t~e age of sixteen
u

s

in

nd

and now attending

ovember ~,
id,

f 1

bJ-

do present,

~t _ force

~ ~

years,
a

Kenney, then and there,

to-wit,
t;

SSa.U

to-'1it,

on

afore_aid,

unlawfullY, and feloniously
did
, ✓ "''v fJ.,.... r/ ~ \ *I /C. .. &lt; vc..,:,./
abuser\ against
the peace and dignity of the

/!"&lt;l'1'J'+-...7-lf.

know

of

Term, 19'

in the county

the day and~~-,
carnally

orornonwealth of Virginia,

October

Tucson,

the said

ounty:

c...

L

,

o unonweal th of Virginia.

This

indictment

~enney,

~

sworn in

ourt

is found on the testimony
enney and

and sent

before

½

t_e granu

of

A

♦

•

'"enney, witnesses
jury

to eive

evidence.

�,.,...Felony

Rape

\..J,Ii:f.ON17EA.LTH
V.

Indictment

1.illNEST ?UC SON

October

Term 1934

A True Bill

~ 'h-c~o-t.~

f

,, i

I

~

Foreman..

tnesses:
''

Kenney
Kenney/'

~

Kenney

D. v7. Earman,
ommonwe&amp;lth's Atty.

/

�,,

/:,'/
(.,.,.c.

c

,

t

t (

.,,
fl

l

,

L

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t

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,,_

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(

/

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rl

._ t

,

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~-

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I

�,

�Commonwealthof Virginia}
RockinghamCounty}To-Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED,

that

on the

.6-v.~4..~~·····
~ ~
surety, who justified

to

,pi

.

. .... day of
...... , principal

~ ;
and"l~
./1,;_~

,~~

his sufficiency, came before me, ............... .
..... , of the said County of Rockingham,

)Zj/LY:tr
..

themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth

, ~ -~L
to

U . ..~
.........................
J ....

~

···"'···· ....·•-.·

and acknowledged

, 19:$9"

of Virginia each in the sum of ............. ..

be levied of their respective goods and chattels, '1'andsand tenements,

for the use of the Commonwealth

rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance;
That if the said ..
the Circuit

of Virginia

yet upon this condition:
..shall personally appear before

Court of Rockingham

County,

at the Courthouse

of said

. .Term thereof, being the ...... /
19.rf,

?J '()

Dollm, ($

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings

~Ou,
on the

..... day of.
may be continued

./ ..........................
....

day of the

~.....

or further

,

heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth
said ...

~............................

of Virginia concerning a certain ............ '- ..

stands charged,

~.ll~·"'···

and

,............... whereof

e bound under said recognizance

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent

the

until

court, then the above recognizance

the
shall

be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature

this ..

.......................
l~ ........
rJ..~.
(J. P. or

BAIL

COMMISSIONER)

��1934

OG1

COMMONWEALTH

V.

)

Felony_

(rape)

ERNEST !rUCSOlf ti

/Y

-o/

I

�I ?- ✓J~~

t r-'/-7~=r
~

6

3

r l)r~

_j,

&amp;,~

6

9-/

I

/

7 ;f-ec,

7~ue

~7-:L{~c._-;
//tu~,r z~I

-~-4-ck 2 l l-t,L,u (?-Pl-?

i_r~ /'),(~u

•~

~~;;!'?le~~

1 lt1I ~ /P~~:t"U.-,&amp;CUA__
IO -&amp; 1f.c~2/UfA-

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(,y

u

Ct

},,,C,,( ,(_(_{~

11/ 1?-~/(./4~

/
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I
I J IJ

�IN T.:IECIRCUIT COURTOF ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
Commonwealth

v.

Charge

Ernest

Tucson
If you find

you will

the accused,

dictment,

then

you will

less

ages

than

to the carnal

five

then

not less

find

say so and fix

a period
five

but

not

hundred

him guilty
hi~ guilty

or for
that

and that

she con-

say so and fix
for not less

of rape,

as charged

of attempted

hin guilty

him guilty
his

exceeding
dollars,

life,

rape,

his

punishment

for

life,

in

as therein
with death,

or for

any term

years.

If you do not find
aforesaid,

with

you believe

years,

in-

years.

in the penitentiary

three

for

you will

say so and fix

you will

than

But if

then

in the

his punishment

in the penitentiary

twenty

but find

or by confinement

will

not guilty,

as charged

and sixteen

knowledge,

one nor more than

charged,

years.

at confinement

indictment,

of rape,

in the penitentiary

If you do not find
the

Tucson,

say so and fix

of fourteen

his punishment
than

him guilty

or by confinement

sented

Ernest

say so and no more.
If you find

death

to the Jury.

of assault

punishment
twelve

of either

and battery,

at confinement

months,

or by both

of the felonies

or by a fine

such fine

then you

in jail

for

not exceeding

and imprisonment.

�Comrnowneal th

v.

Ernest

Tucson

Charge

to the Jury

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia.
Rockingham County,
""""'c:;,-'----'~'-'1--7'-----,L)--

~
:::,______

,

Where
complaint an
said County, tha
of the sai

a Constable of said County:

the said County, has this day made
~ a Justice of the

oun

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of v,·rginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend an¾ing before, me or so~ther
Justice of t e said County, the body of the said

~~ ~ ~ ~

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according'to law. And you are required
to summon ---to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

?-0

d

f

)/

n'

, in the year 19--1_J .

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

vs.

~

Arrest

,varrant

9
That

the

Defendant

and costs

found

guilty

and

fined

as follows:

Fine
Clerk's

Fee

Justice's

..

/ ...........

.

Arrest

;;;::ng(~Attendence

within warrant
the body of

by arrest-

~ -Jk,Js
?i:?.~
..........................................................
.

Fee

Witnesses

Executed
the
ing and delivering

and Mileage

j ';
................... .

a justice
moning

of Rockin,-,ham
the within

County,

and by sum-

named witnesses

in person

Total
this~.~Y

.................

1sJ...':f_

A······•·-····•············•··········
.1..........................................
.

...
/4....
_...
/.,:;
.......
~
Justice

of ...... ~.-:.,

Constaole
of the Peace.

of

Rockingham

County

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To. the Sheri f of Rockingham

You are hereby commanded to summon .......

~ ... . ·······o/"······.•"'."
..~.':"":..~&lt;A.~~

..·......................................................................................................... .

·~·······························

~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

to ?pear, before the Judge of the
at 9.30 o clock, a. m., on the ........
say in behalf of the Defendant

9~

Court of R°,,'A~n~,m~ County, at t e C01trt House t~ereof,

p.............
day of. ..... ~/!. ....:&amp;...........19~

in th~rosecution

.. to testify and the trnth to

of, the ()jmmonwealth a,, inst.

·················································.........~ ...t ........................................
who stands charged with anJ/1:~i:ted for a felony m:is-demeanor.
And this ...... .

...~~······•···shall

not omit under pmalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witn~ss.
day of. ....

ROBERT

.
......................

SWITZEJ5., Clerk of our said Court, at the Gou.rt House, the ... $

~4
.
19.R. .... , and m

/~
f-l-.
the. ····'""·f····.
year of. the Connnomr_~l~~~-

...:{ ...

.'......
zt~· ~·~·.,
)

1

THE

SEH VJCE PRESS,

HARRISONBURC,

VA.

FORM

Clerk

NO.

5

�~

j

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y 01t are hereby commanded to smmnon ..

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::t!.~i!.:::~:£;.:::::::::::

who stands charged with and in,dicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ............

~-4 ........
......
shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

Aud have then.

1111d

there this Writ.
, Clerh of our said
day of

onrt, at the Court House, the ..

.., and in the.l.-:5.J. . ..... year of the Co1111no11wealth.
...........................................................

THE

SEKVTCE

PRESS,

HAJlRISONBURG,

VA.

, Clerh

FORM NO.

5

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............ ...... .
······································

...· ..·•············· ..,·········~

........
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::zz..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::::::::::::::
.....................
:::::::::::::::::

Cirp

to appear before the Judge of the

Court of Roe ingham County, at the Court House thereof,

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the ..........

;&lt;......

say in behalf of the Defenda11tj!4

the prosecution o the Commonwealth against .......... .

d.ay of. ...........

½ .............
19!._£,o

testify a11dthe truth to

~...~................ ~.~···············•·•······················

····································· ...

who stands charged with and
.., indicted for a felony m~e.mea11ot .
And this ..........................................

shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And ha11e then and

there this Writ.
\Vitness, J.
day of. .....

OBERT SWITZER,

......{! ......
19 ...id,and

Clerk of our said Co ,.rt, at the Court House, the
in the ../.

.4-.!..year of the Commonwealth.

..........................................................
THE., SEK VICE

PRESS,

HARRISONDURG,

VA.

FORM

, Clerk
NO.

5

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To

the Sheriff

of

----I"'

You are hereby commanded to summon .....................................................................................................

:: ;1:~:a:,:::::~ :.h:,/i~~::h:f

7:

~:y1:; ~°.~rt .o~~·'·C~~t1i.t~'.

~.~..t.est·i·f~.a1i·~··t.~.~.:.r·u·t~.t°..s.~1-..i·~~..b.e~a~/~e~a..::ti:

..

..a.~.'~~...~~~tr·t··House 1:i.f,
..~~:):::

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ..... ..............~--

............ shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have, then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. , BERT SWITZER,
day of.....

THE

.....

'l.-:1J..191. and in

SER VICE PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

r~-f/i½w
....« .~ f..~

lerk of our said_£°}}.rt,at the Coit'rt House, the
the I 5

No. 4H

. /...

¥.-:..

the Commonwealth.

. ~~...~ ..,

Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

/2

You are hereby commanded to s1tmmon ...

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

.p?4...~..e✓.

.......

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

~~7"/·····~··
..··..·········
......
~

.....
:;:::~.~'o/::::~::::::
~::~~:::s::.:~~:::::::::::::::::::::

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mffltiem:eam,r;-And this..

...........

ll...··-t:··
.....
shall not

omit under penaltJ, of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

day of .......

~..:.........

19 .

.I/..,nd in

the

)(:ear

7

Tl-IE

SEllVJCE

PRESS,

HARRISONDURG

1

VA.

No. 457

if,.~

15,
..~ ~~.~~,

\Vitness, [:~C}_B RT S\VITZER, C rk of our said C urt, at the Court House, the ...

. ......

of the Commonweajth.

Clerh

�~

;;

::r
:,

)(

a

('

C:

CT,
C

3

3

0
::,
~
,,..

r

.

• JI

C.

C

'&lt;

...
;;

�say in behalf of the Defendant

in the_;rosecution of the Commonwealth against ...................................... .

························································~··~·t.

.. ~(.

.....

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.And this .............

~ ................ shall

not

omit ttnder J1e11altyof £100.

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT

d,y of
THE

{Jk.d,
SER VICE PRESS,

S\VI~ZE

, Clerk of our sa~o~rf,

And have then and

:1..~..~

at the Court House, the ...

1,J: , &lt;nd;,, th,/;:ry'~';'~
HARRISONBURG,

VA.

• Cl"k
FORM

NO.

5

�.J

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>1934</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ernest Tucson</text>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony rape.</text>
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                    <text>-.State of Virginia, Rocki11gl1a111Gou11ty, to~,vit:
I 11the Goll qty Goti rt of tqe said

offqty:

The ,Jurors of the Commonwealth of Yil'ginia, in and for the bocly of the Connty of Rockingham,
attending the saidConrt,

UPON

/1+'1 clay of}~
~ ~ . the

THl!:JR

~he

·

O'rl'il'."

i .· -"-

in the~y

l~./(l

.-✓ ~7~-

.~

... in the year 189'7, in the said County, a certain
property of one.
J.i.-1ig;-t1c€l

h~.....

'

)•,,z;".~.
.....

_

_

:not

..............

.....there

and e ter, with intent the goods and chattles

/'-

d,u&gt;./.I~

~/.

_in the sil'\.;;;.hOi,te

oell@da

01tU10~~88,

J~~Z.

ti~11eof that day, feloni~~~eak

an~ cany away.

that

OA1'1I PRESENT,

and now

lHljQi,11,j~

situated,

of the said

~

then and the,·e being, felonionsly,. o steal, tak,\

c-~,:!J-,frt&gt;u&lt;Ff~/4.A~.~1.
/2 ;;:

And~~~=

t~tol.;://;_?ffl:._~t;:"z!::::4'_~/4-~j
.....
~-M«-~-p_
1

of the g&lt;)Oclsa1~d chattles of the said}~~
in ihe sa~use.

-

.

.. .

then and there being fonnd, then and there feloni~y

against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, do further present, that ;~(j,J~
on the.

/4f? day of. }~

called a

.S~

~ adjoining

~ .........,
did s~and

carry away,

.-\.nd the Jnroi-s aforesaid,

upon their oath

~ ~~

. . , in the year 189.,', in the said County, a cei-tain outhouse,

~ . , the
to~

. . ..

A

. .... ............ .......

property of one

occupied with the dwelling-house

)L~

of the said

~

....
...........
...
. ......
.

/•~z~ ......

there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously clicl break and enter, with intent the goods an&lt;.1chattels
of the said ....-}~~~~-::

.......................
in the said onthonse then and there being, fel&lt;2_nious]yto steal,

/w.L~~~Y:f

tal:,:nd
cany a,rn,y A~
~~~,µ~~h,,,.~ h ~ ~£zj~ ·~
f.2.~..~ ·~·~· JtSvl4MA.1&gt;L~of_/J~ ..
~ ...
t!:-ttt..,~
1~ ,_;L,-~1/''/ ~ ~
i½.,._&amp;,,.,t.•trk,ct,4,..._r Cl&amp;.,, ...,.h,,_.,.
,:.,y....
~- ,~~ 1j/d ~ - - .. ........

17-~

of the goods and chattels of the

said"1_.zLd.---_
. ...................
.......

in the said outhouse, then

and there bdng found, then and there feloniously did steal, take ::inclcarry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

And the Jurors aforesaid, uµon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

.............
~~ ....~-:-/J~

.....
, on the/1,t.Z

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called a....S~.~
......

clay of

, the

)f~,
property of

in the year 1893,

ony'.Z~~ ......

., not adjoining to or occupied witb the dwelling-house of the said

J~.~~
~enter,

wit,h

..
.

..

.

.

.., there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did~

, with intent the goods a~d chattel~ of the said}~~~

.m the said outhouse then and there bemg, felomously to steal, take and carry away.

1Uu.~~=~:_~7-/

Mu.~'l

.~~.~ ~!~jlf.1

of the goods and chattels of the said

i~.t~ .
I

then and there being found,

then and there feloniously

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony
.L

And

4f:d,t,ut~'r··~···l;H/u,~~{Jl!c~~

~~~J'l"-,,~~t~~

~.~····~111~

(H,ll ..

........................
.

//

~111;,

~.

···············
....

in the said outhouse

did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and
~

LJ--,_

of.),pt_~'.7.~,1.~;,~.:'.':
...I

... witness swcfrn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence .

�4-JrtA.-L ~ -

~~

L~

Ji ___....._~
(YJ~

J..

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COUNT-Y---GREETING:

Cle1rk of our said

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s!tall not omit under tl,e pcna!t_y of £100.

Witness, JOSEPH

COVNTY---GEI:I:I'Il-;j"G-:

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�"he Sheriff'

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The following list of persons of the Cnu,nt.'} of Rucfcingham,, 1·esidin[! remote from
the place where the off'ence is chru·!Jerl to hnve been com,111,ittccl,nncl in otha respects
qu,alified to serve a,s Jurors, is fu,rnishecl uon, from which yo 1, shcill tnl..:e the VeilirPmen sum,moned

by yon to serue a,s J11,1•01·s
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··································-··········
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMON~VEALTH
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TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREET
NG:
You, are hereby com,111,andeclto su,nm,on
RockinjJhct1n, to be taken from
injJham,

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a list funzisherl

persons of the GoU,/d!J of

by~

the Goiinty Gonrt of Rork

resicling renwte from, the JJlnce where the offence is charged to have been corn,111,it-

ted, ancl qu,cilifiecl in all other 1·es1Jects,to serue rr.qJ11.,1•ors,to attencl :ind apper11' before tl1,e
Gonnty Gou1't of Rockinghmn

f!hrv:.u
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Gonnty, ((,f the Gonrt lfons,

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day of tl,e

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charged with felony.
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there the na1nes of sciicl persons ancl this wri l.
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£1ma'1dJ.A~"j..
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.

........, Clerk of ow· sai-cl Conrt, at the Gou.rt

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i~

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a.~

'~

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~ ~J

j&lt;J,/?7

-.

�Inthe

name

of the Gommonwealth
To

the

Shet·»f

of \)irginia,

(lr,

of Rocyingbam

J

You, a,'o hm,by comm mu/al to ,ummond~

to nppenr before the c!LdJl,eof the County CoLirt of RwkinJJ,lvim

!l ""- .....day oj'thP /}~
18.&lt;J3, to testify n11rlthe tmth

in

(L

and

And

C.·,1int!J,nt the Crml'i-II01Vie on

Crmrt 1ieict, bein~ tht{.f

the

to sm1 on behalf of'.h~

f;;...
tl1is fi.L
4

/2a-~

...........

..

..........

c~,~~~ .~.L'.l:~.7.
~.~~,:~ni,11-~:/:

sni rl Court, .de7J~'.u
~.i.n~

...................
Defendant.
slui I in uo 1cise om,i,t, wuler the pennlty of' £100.

there i11is Tri-it.,.,-TV'itness, rl 0::-JEPH S. -~IjJSSEJnEY,
Honse, the /

r- rlfl.y of'

/~

tJ!ILA
... .:::J~LJ'
~IAe/f.l',t.0'1,,/-t..'

County--Greeting:

rl.rruof' r/j ~-

.Jiul

have then awl

Clerk of' ow' snirl. Conrt, nt the Cow·t-

....... 78V J,

rmrl in the 11

8"

yen?' of the

Com 11101111·er1
lth.
Clerk.

��IN THENA E OFTHE·COMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before l/1e .fudge qf tlie Coun{v Court

:L_i!.___.daya/ 11,, tJ~
, s9 ~ la /c,l,f)

and 1/,c /mil,

(Suri

la'"-"an bd,a/f

a(

q/

Rockingliam

''/JZ

bdux "".

Co111t{I', at t/1e Co11rl-Ho11:sc.011 tlie

if '";,,,
a/,6~

j;;:au/C-'

7

��</text>
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                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

list of persons qf the County of Rockingham,

residing remote from lite place wltere

Lite offence is charged Lo !tave been committed, and in other respec!s qualifi,ed to serve as Jurors, is furnished J'01j/"ro111wltic!t you s!tall Lal,e !lie Veniremen su11111wnedb_1you to serve as Jurors upon lite
1

!rial qf '~
for fltµ/

r

9--

~ ~a_,

~

day qf thtA

Court of the Com1(v aforesa1d, being the

/J._

.

Y],vv~

r

dtai;r5ed wit/1 felon_v, set

Ten:::!.!
day of

71-v-v,_

, of !he Coun!J'

,

r8

ff.

~~Jl

F-12.~~

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFV RGINIA.
TO

'T:S:E

S:S:ERIFF

OF

ROC:E'::INO-:S:AJ)I.[

~

You are !tereby co111111a11ded
to su11111wn
/tam, to be taken from
remote from

a lisffuruislted

COVNTY

-GREETING-:

1 of
persons of lite co11nt:J
Rocking-

by lite faulge

ef Ilic

Co1111~vCourt of Rorkingltam,

t/1e place w!tere lite offense is cltarged to ltaz 1c been committed, and qualified

respects, to serve as Jurors,

to atte11d and appear before the Co1m(1· Court of Rockingham

tl1e County Court House, tm:-+lte-

d-a_;,
~f tire

J,17Y
~

t-&amp;g

And this tltey sl1all in no ,!'ise omit, u11der Ilic pe11alfv of

£100.

rcsidi11g

in all otlter
Co1111{1•,
al
~I,

to serve as J11rors upon lite trial

And

o/

lta, 1e tlte11 and tltrre /lte

11a111esof said jJrrsons and tltis 1,•rif.

i~·J~
~t'i
~

, Cieri.·

/1Vit11css,
House. lite

day qf

ql our said Court, at tlte Court

f'lvv~

qf lltc Con11110111,
•ealfl1.
Clerk.

�~

~

~~
~i

J~

,'

.

�IN THENAMEOFTHECO MONV\IEALTH
O~IRGINIA,
TO

TE:E

SE:EBIFF

OF

~

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

B~~-if0""I£~3!ol:

CO"TJ~---GBEETING:

.J..J...t:./..~...~~----·····

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••oo••oo•oo•o••••••••••••••••00000•••••••••••••••••-----••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••0•UOO•o•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

lo

appear br;/ore th,• Judge o.f the County Court o.f Rocl.:ingltam County, at lite Court-House,

}J............
day o.f tlte /J.~

............
......
Court 7tt:t, beiug the ./ ..1..
...
~ay

01z

the

qf./j~············_···

1891,
to testijj and tlte trutlt to say on beltalf o.f.
...

~~·f,,.;······~···········•·······································

in a certain matter

ef

controversy in our said

Court, depending and undetermined

between

::;,1!;,;_=~,,,;:.,~:~~~:
~,~h~v,
thman~;::::
l¥ril.

TtVitness, JOSEPHS.

;-- daJ qf ./j~
. ;1/.........
1

MESSERLEY,

Clerk

ef

0111'

said Court, at the Court-House, the

_,J~·...

..................................189}, and in tlze 124!1year

o.f the Commonwealt/1.

,Clerk

Form 55-llerli11.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tltefollowing

list

efpersons ef f/,e

Count_y ef Rocking/tam,

residing ,,-emote.from Lite place w!tere

,.

tlte offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in ot!ter resprcts qualiji'ed to serve as Jurors, is furnislted _you,from wlzic!t you slzall take Lite Veniremen summo11ed by you lo serve as Jurors upon Lite
trial qf

~ ,_ ~

fortlte

1,.~.

..
da_11eft/1e

.

. c!ta1xed wit!t fe!on_y, set

f.J-~

Term,

/ Cl

dav of.

,8';J

, eftheCounty

fr~

I~)~~

14-,J.
jLt;;;._
~-lb

~

!iv,L

~I

t

°!11J:k
-

(]i_,~ 111:r.wi
L '1
a:t;;._/~
n,

"

~

~

~

��TO

'r:Ec-IE

SE.:ER.IFF

OF

EOC::E=ING-:!c-IAJY.I:

f;y~

Jou are hereby ro111ma11dedlo su111111on

/1am, to be taken from
remote from

a listfuruisl,ed

~1'

COuNTY-GR.E::C-::'ING-:

persons of /1,e ro11n{1'of Rocl.·i11x-

the .fudge qf f/,e Com1{1' Court

the place ;p/,ere t/1e ojfe11se is r/1ar!(ed lo l,m•e been ro111111itted,
and qual~jied in all other

respects, to sen•e as .furors. to attend and appear before !lie Co1111{1'
Court

~~

!lie Co1111{11
Court l-/ouse, 011t!,e

da_1•o/ f/,{'

,-J11dtl,is th(I' shall in 110 1,•1sc 0111il, under //1c penal(v

q/ said persons and

q/ Rockingham

jj~(,P\__

/j~

names

q/ Nocki11gl,a111. residiu.f?

C01m(1'. al
Court next,

lo sa,•c as .furors 11pon /1,c trial

q/

.£100.

o/

And l,m•c //,c11 and t/,ert' //1c

//,is 1,•ril.

IVih,e,,.Jj;:__
~
House. tlu· 'j f
da_1q/ /j~
1

, Ckrl.- qf our said
, I

89 /

Court, at !lie Court

and in /1,e I 1,,,4

vcar

of /1,e Co111111om,•eallli.

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,6

�IN THENAMEOFTHECO MONVl!EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:S:E

S:S:EEIFF

OF

R,OJ.i!G:S:A=

COVNTY---GEEETING:

1J✓.r..d................
AJ..C.
....
~,
.../.J_a...«,,c,,,._
.....

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

~··:·m
..J~
.....
~.,1_~····~···L·;l···!~····({Tfi&gt;ll:k,_'.g~
fi,;t.,__,i__{.,]1,.7,Lc.tlcd;z,Jc,£..t,,a,
........
.
~,&amp;.«J~-

J,...,Jc.
f/j,...l .J,-Jt . ./k.L ...

..~n

···~·············•···•·····~···J~
..J~ .....................................................
.
of

lo appear before the Judge
..!J..~.day
1

slj,

in a

1,
lite County Co11rtqf Rocki1~g-/tam Co11n/._)
at the Courf-1-louse, on the

.................
Court 1~t, beiug the J...i.
..~daJ

of the ../!)~

to testijy and the trutlt to say on behalf of. ..~.~·~···

erlain matter·

-····· ····--·

of contnruersy in

............ (M.µr~

~r./VVY.L

....

o;ir

said

Court, depending and undetermined

....................................................................................
··························----

~

vVitness, JOSEPHS.

... ./../ ..: ....day qf

/J~

ofl~P.,,.'?'J!..'!."!.!.k
...............

~ ......................................................
.

..........................................................................................................................

... .......shall in no wise omit, under the penalty o.f .lroo.
l¥rit.

1

MESSER

LEY;

between
Plaintf!f,

Dejendant .

And lwve then and there this

Clerk of our said Court, at lite Court-House, the

.......................
189/,

and iu the -r'Ll.ftlt)'ear o.f the Commonwealth.

...............
flm~

..........
C/,rk.

1:orm 55-llerliu.

��HJ THENA E OFTHECO~ ONV\TEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before the Jitdge o.f the County Court o.f Rockingham
o' clocli, a.

11 • ,

on the ..fJ:..~day

q/

the

County, at the Court-House, at

IO

./!J..~ ..................
Court next, being t/1eLJ...
..~ day o.f

/;j ...····················~~:~~/•
to testijj

and t/1e truth to sa)I in belwlf

o.ff/1e Commonwealt/1 agai11st

..... . ... ··• .C..--...V..!~r:.~.'=:.7·························································•····················································································

:,:::~:'iE,~-~
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JiVitness, JOSEPH

-J.L~..day

S. MESSER

/:!J.~

o.f..

LEY,

Clerk o.f our said

Court, at the Court-.lfouse,

the

........................
, 189/, and in the rl.-4,thJ'Car o.fthe Commomc•ealtlt.

····················
ll~.Cl,rl,.
Vonn 68-llcdin.

��VIRGIUIA
ROCKINGHAM
COUNTYTO I'l1:
IU 'i'HE COUNTYCOURTOF SAID COUNTY:
The jurorn

of the

Co.f1mon"rn:::i.l
th

t erm 1832, upon their

fi«J~
·:i th

preser-.t

S8.i0. county

189tl ,in

gunpo Yder and leaden

t one Ch8.rles

i&lt;i sho

then

and. there

Gaid

urJon t eir

the

oaths

the

the

j rrors

said

intent

ith

him the

the

in

was :present,

Ge!Drge D , n "J the
af'o esaid,

upon

counsel

:felony

that

a:fores

Bee,1.en

a:fore-

no· ney,

Lena

on

feloniously,
a1Jet tine

ai dng,

in~,

o:d

day

loaded

Charlef:l

aforesaid,

un-

assist-

and

do and comm:it, and so

to

at'oresqid

oat.1s

their

Count

,Jl.-

!ll

And tJ1e ju.rorG

pr0sent,

e

and feloniously

said

Rnd kill.

013.ths af'o:re:::;'l_irl, do f .i:rther

aforesaid,

bmd.,.voft

and t.1ere

shot ,un:.a, f1llly .,r-m.liciously

n.nri aliciously

ing

the

a .....,rt Hin e;un then

with

B e den

first

and for

Geor __,:eDowney on the

thRt

to mair.n,disfie-.1re,disable

day Find yenr

lav.rf illy,

i a in

of Virgin

id, 1o f;'lY th,-t

"thn

said

Gnorze

Downey 11nd Lena Downey, t:1e said ChR les Breeden,in~:nanner
and :form af'ore~ ~ ~ ~~ .d' ~a,~~ L 9-~·._,..,, ~.
a.i-&amp;h~, ~~.
said •
unln.
u.lly ,maliciot.sly,
anrl felonio
rnly" commit the :felony afore~/
the

said,aeA.inct

peace

and

dignity

Cor1r11on"1e1.lth.

of' the

pon their

oaths

a:foresai1l

tlo further
in

1899

County

with

gun theri

a certtain

shot, nnl11.,yf11ll.r ,,mliciously

:-md :feloniously

'-:it:1 lnt

,nt _ i;-:i t11e s::i.iri Charles

diaa'

A.

le

do i'urt

1

1flr

in form
County
said

ti kill.

present

Anrt the

that

::i.fo nr-;airt, to
afo

esi:i.id,did

GeDr.:;e Do ney to

a:fo esaid

R.Jainst&gt; the

loa ~.Art vli t

and ther

jur

did

Bren~n
rs

·it,

feloniouGly,co-:.msel,hirt::,procure,aid

peace

co, :nit
and

t.1e

dignity

qi
o:f the

one

fel

an . lP-a en

Charles

Rref,d.eL

to rnaim, rlis:figure,
oaths

s::J.id felony

7v /(J.!.- day of

on t 1e said

1.0 an

thRre

upon t:1eir

Leria Der 1:ey be:foJ"e th,

gunvow·der

s:ioot

then an

1.f resaid

1

said

aforesaid
"TP..S

.HU-&lt;J
~

cot'Jl11it te

1899 ,in

and abet
ny in manner

co:J :1owv .ql th

the

and :form

:bhe

r

�I

'

.

'

•

J

l

•

•

...

- l
J

'\

•

.
f

•

'

'•

&lt;

;.

I

&lt;'

•

\t

t

,•,,
•.
1,

t

•

�</text>
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rry_~;

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f

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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