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'these nre the7'ej'ore in the nrim,e of the Com,nionwenlth
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOR ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The jurors
Rockingham,
term,

of said

County:

in and for

and now attending

1931, uuon their

oaths

the body of the County of
said

court

do present

on or about

the 14th day of September,

feloniously

and unlawfully

ner,

against

at its

did kill

the peace and dignity

that
1931,

and slay

October

Herman Sandy,
in said

County,

one A. A. Tur-

or the Commonwealth of

Virginia
This indictment
John Trumbo,
Fawley,
court

is found on the testimony

s. w. Trumbo,

Harry Trumbo,

s.

Rlunion

and Jesse

Moyers,

and sent

before

the grand

jury

A.

J){c.

Runion,

witnesses

to give

of
C.R.

sworn in

evidence.

\

.

�INV. MANS.

COM
V
HERMAN SANDY

A FELONY

.. True Bill

V

D. U. Earman, Com. Atty.

�COMMONWEALTH

vs

CHARGETO THE J1JRY

H:ERMANS1.NDY

If you find
will

the accused,

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If

you find

him guilty

you will

say so and fix

tentiary

for

five

Herman Sandy,

years,

period
by both

not

a period
or,

such fine

punishrrent

of not

in your

exceeding

his

as charged

less

discretion,

one year

than

indictment,

by confinement
one year

not

then

in the peni-

nor more than

by confinement

or by fine

and imprisonment.

in the

in jail

exceeding

for

$1000 or

a

��Gf

1931

COMMONWEAL
'.IH

v.
HERMANSANDY

Felony

( 1 nv • mans . )

�...9.,t..f
/. er~
.:? .L/

(7

'1.;-

•

-

,

'

v
t

l ,I

I

t

I
•
I {) •

7

~
)-o

/

tJ. "~

11) .1:r-

e:J-

�1.Jl.G-1,Em:~ledgedthemselves

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

~~·················•····•··•··························
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

of Virginia

($ ..~.§$!..!?.

lars,

goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

~¢

~

.............
.),

for the :.ise of the Common-

and they each severally waived their homestead

cognizance; yet upon this con · ·

each in t e sum of

exemption

to their re-

...........

shall personally a

~tr;;;~;:~o:::~::
:::n:ot::t~o2o~::~t~
19~.,
heard,

and at such other

time or times to which the proceeclings

and before any court or judge hereafter
there answer

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings
the Commonwealth

·

· ·

or further

in connection

concerning

with

a certain

charged,
andll,,und
under
sai~
~::o::~:a:::
::::!
t~e
cb~;g~
;s dis:~:.~::;i:t::~:
be

finally

~

declared void by order of a competent

court, then the above recogniz:ince

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN 'WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto

affix my signature

this ..../~

shall be null and void; other-

--

........day of .......................................
.

��2.8 5
350
4.0 0
2.5 0

4.10
4.2 0
2..

5

2.5 0
330
2.5 0

3.3 0
3.3 0
2.5 0

4.5 0
3.4 O
4.0 0

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4.5 0
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't .s')I
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2~0
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$ )

�'

�IHSTRUCTION

, ___..

The court
is

the killing

in the doing
improper

instructs

of a person

follows

a reckless

or culpably

regard

to the offender

for

jury

as a natural

act,

involuntary

not

feloniously,

and probable
act
the

as is

ect;

while

or in the
and,

consequence
incompatible

law imputes

and he may be punished.

manslaughter

or unintentionally

of a lawful

negligent

human life,

that

accidentally

performance

a homicide

proper

the

of some unlawful

or negligent

_/ __

a criminal

that

when

of such
with

a

intent

�J

�.2

INSTRUCTION

The court
upon all

highways

vehicle
unless

shall
it

nnd except

is

the

jury

of sufficient

drive

from the

Sandy,

violated

death

was caused

gently

operating

it

is the

law of this

width

the

driver

of a motor

to drive

when overtaking

court

further

evidence

in this

the foregoing
thereby,
his

then

automobile.

another

in overtaking
tells
case
stetyte,

half

of the

on such side

and passing

applicable

_nd the

that

the same upon the right

impracticable

to the limitations

lieve

tells

the
that

vehicle

that

subject
vehicles~

if

they be-

the accused,

Herman

and that

the accused

highway,

of the highway

and passing
jury

State

A.

L.

was ~1ilty

Turner's
of negli-

��IITSTR CTIO f

The court
to be given
the

jury

nesses
any,
if

to

tells

the testimony

e.re authorized
to the parties,

in the result

uny has been

app3rent

shown;

circumst.nces

to the

jury

that,

to consider
if

C'

se,

testimony

their

demeanor

and their

witnesses

the weight
in this

the r elc.1tionship

the same is

their

such witness

in determining

of different

of this

intelligence,

such credit

the

oved;

thejr

temper,
while

of the witinterest,

feeling,

testifying;

means of informbtion;

of such witnesses
seems to be enti

as under
led

case,

if

or bias,
their
nd to give
&amp;11 the

��COMMONWEALTH
__ v~s=·--H~E~R=M=AN---~S=AN~D_Y
INSI'RUGT ION
THE COUR1' INSTRUCTS

A.
11H3 JURY

PERSON TO BE INNOCENT , WHENCHARGED WITH CRDAB ,
IS ESTABLISHijD

BY THE COMMONRALTH

ANY

THAT THE LAtq PRESUM S
UNTIL HIS

, BEYOND A REASONABLE

GUIL1'

DOUBT •

THIS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE GOES WITH Tlill ACCUSED THROUGHOUT
THE

WHOLE CASH

AND APPLIES AT EVERY STAGE THEREOF

AFTER HEARING ALL THE EVIDENCE IN THE GASE
AHLB DOUBT OF ,HE

GUILT OF THE

OR ANY FACT ESSENTIAL
AGAINST 1'HR ACCUSED1 ,

THE JURY

,

AND IF

HAVE A REASON~--

ACCUSED ,UPON THE WHOLE CASE

T0 f}H6VB 'flm

,1

CHARGB MA B IN THE INDICTMENT

I'f IS 'fHiUH Eltt'f.J 'f6 §.IVE

r HB EBNBFrr OF THE DOUBI' AND FIND HIM NOT GUILTY

TH"' ACCUSED THE

��vs.

COMMONWEALTH

HERMAN SANDY

INS1':RUCTION

T HB COUR'l' INSTR UCTS

T HR JURY

AUTOMOBILH WHO AGCID:lliT ALLY
EVEN THOUGH
NEGLIGBNCB

HE MIGHI'

IS NOT GUILTY

ACT •

,

KILLS

THAT 'FHE DRIVER
A PERSON

AN

OF

ON T HB HIGHWAY ,

BE CHARGEABLEWITH SOME ACTIONABLE

IS SO GROSS AND CULPABLB
OF HUMANLIFE

C.

OF
AS

ANDI OF THE

CRIME
TO

UNLBSS
IND ICATB

HIS

NBJGLIGBNCB

CALLOUS D ISRBGARD

PROBABLE CONSBQUBNCES

OF

HIS

��COMMONWEALTH

VS

•

HERMAN SANDY

INS lffiUCT ION
TH]

D•

COURT INSTRUC..TSTiill JURY

BVIDBJNCB IN THB CASH THEY BELIEVE

STRUCK

AND INJURED

DEF8NDANT WAS NOT

UNLAWFULOR EXCESS IV.:
CAREFUL LOOKOUT TO
.,•

ROAD,e WAY

:.

SPBBD

11 HE DEFENDANT

BY

THAT

BB WAS NOT

THAT HR WAS KB

DISCOVER

ANY

AND IF THE JURY

BY

SO

ANY PERSONS

FURTHER BELIEVE FROM

IN

T HR BVII!ENCE

AT AN

A REASONABLY

ING

THAT

SAID

DRIVING

PERSONS WHO MIGHT BE

THAT THE CAR WAS L.IGHTHD

R~ADIL.Y HAVE BEEN SEEN

MIG!IT

THAT AT T HR T IMB ARCH TURNER WAS

BY THE CAR DRIVEN

INTOXICATED

THAT IF FROM TH8 WHOL.B

rr

IN THE
APPROACH

TliE ROAD

,

TH,AT SAID

HAD• NO REASON TO APPREHEND THAT
TURNER
AND T HB PERSONS WITH HIM
WERE STANDING. IN SUCH

DEFENDANT

/\ARCH

THAT THEY WOULD BE L IABLB

POSIT ION

TO BE

IN~

I

JURBD

BY

T~DRIFTING

AND IF T~Y
OUS

OF THE CAR TO Tln

FURTHER BRLIEV.-:: FROM THE EVIDENCE

POSIT ION

OF TH'i SAID ARCH TURNER

NOI' D ISCOVERBJD, BY THE SAID IJBFENDANT
HlM TO DIVBRI'

LEFT SIDE OF THBl ROAD1

THE CAR

,

D!NGRR

AND•SUCH OTHBR PERSONS
UNTIL

THEN THE JURY

TI' WAS TOO

SHOUL.DNOI' FIND

THE DEF2NDANT , HERMAN SANDY WAS GUILTY
J

THAT THE

OF A CRIMINAL.

,

LATB

WAS
FOR

THAT
ACT

•

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&#13;
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                    <text>Virginia,

Ill the
T 1e jurors

1899,u::,on

pArs0n

court

commonweal th of' Virginia,

of' the

. co1.trt3; f"lf Roc'k.ing:i.am,and
term

ao·mty

theiT

now attending

la1 fuJ

tJvm h~vine

c!'large

of the

saic'l. Cour.ty:

t:111 body of t11e

and for

in

the

r. !1:r.ese:r.t.!'that

08.t

of

C01..u-t at

sai'i

jts

Aue;ust

Hu.i:ey D,Hensley

on the

person

Ann cash ,a

of JuJ.ia

.....

..

i.mL ..wfully
altd .felonilll!'Ckanx
::t!RJCFRXK~N:Y:

:fe:nale under ci xteeh yt,n.rG of a.:;(:, then and. ·there
am:sx,cxtt~XXOC~AXX
-ously
rliri tq_k.e t}v~ Baid ~rulia Ann cash for tht1 .ou.rr;ose of' noncubinage,

And the

sent

jurors

, that

c0 mty

Hnney D.Hensley

c.1Bre;e of

the

of age,t11en

dignity

on t_ e ••..•

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,from

1

u~on their

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person

or Julia

~n,t therA

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mlqw:fnlly...Land

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e

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did

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take

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t :e ,omr.c.onwealth.

of

•

do f'11.rther

day- of '-Turn~ 899 in tlH=i saicl
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sworn ann sent

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•

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;

��IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVITEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

lo appear before t!te Judge of lite County Court of Rocking/tam

::·:iJ~:

..,.11!;=.;;.·
,~~,
'Id'~
,'dock,

a.

th,

day ef

"": -~~-

County, at the Court-House, at ro

...:(Our/

t~th."."Y

urxt, briug l/,r .kLday

w.
May,j

ef

""C'""""m•ratth
..a_cauut

::::.:·~·'!lf
··::.:;:::::.::/:;/:;,;~~~5::::
~~ ~ ,89~:z:;r::ef
CO,""''"~';:::,
vVitness, JOSEPII

....JL

day ,j

S. IIIESSER LEY,

.... ,

Clcrli of

01tr

and lu

said Court, at the Court-I louse, tlie
th,

Form 68-Ucrlill.

�/o(/JnrJqMrn-L,,(/

~

�COMMONWEAL'l'I-I
OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAMCOUNTY,

}

TO-WIT:
~

~

.

~

f ,__
_/Q__
~__!._0._
__
q __
!!{ ____
,_J-/0.J-::
__
-':-:,_
__
~, a Constable

1'o --J..--:
___

/_l!__c_~,.
__
l,_!
__
:f!a.::__1__1/_~
__
(/_(__~
_____________
of the said county,

WHEREAS,----~---U.
complaint

and information

of sa,id U01uity:

__

on oath before me, -----~~~--e_

__
g./.1_{-~~-,cz___ __a Justice

has this day made

of the said county,

that

'7~ ~"ff,_ Z1-'---t: rbcLo/of the said county,

-----------···········---·····--·
the-----~~--------------···day ofJ-~-'k:LJ
____
~-L---------___________________________
18?-f::-,
,in the said county, did
I.

l l

on

~=;r¼c

:1a::.1;
..&lt;.e&lt;_f'~.~1;z..z::L~]ai:~,r'7t·::::«
A~ ~~..

/ l, .

and bring

(.__J):'{

j (....z_ l _}j_ &lt;__?(____..
/A -L / /j
//«--- ...--J , t &lt;
-l.
~L
;#
in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend

L-,-J '-._A--L(_

These are therefore,

before me, or some other Justice

____
2L:1..&lt;._&amp;~,_,t,
___
r __
~___
,_];.___
:____
.:!4_
__
L1J-.
to answer the said complaint,

of the said

the body of the said _____________________________________
_

__
~_l:f::_1/-------------------_____________________________
--------------------------------------___
_

and to be farther dealt with according

.:l:!::c-- ~ ... .~

( -~ fl

_____
.I ,__
..,vi _____
r _£--f--p1«~u ~
to appear and give evidence

County,

y(

l _,

I.A-

.J/ __
.et1

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

to law.

'7

_

And you are required to summon

ft':q,; I

"7

--&lt;"-~~Ii_-----------------------

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

J_/_________________
day of.___L_4.-:._l
__
_j__L._£__________________
__inthe year 1s9 '7-----

Given under my hand and seal this ____

nrn,sTrn

PnlNT

HARR1S0NauRa_

VA.

&lt;;/j___~d.~~----/2/
__
~--~-:LL_
___
/ __
{______________
J. P. [SEAL.]

_______________

�Uom m on11·rr1ltl,

~ ArrestWarran~.

ns.

E.-,.;eou,terl the
by rtn·esting'

o,nd

body pf'_j:£____
):, •
befm·e
r1,

d elivPrinff

t /1f'

-fi-~
!.-~------0-----

';lz[::/)._,._/4-__z_l.J5!:
__
~~---------

Jnstioe

and

111ithi,n wo,rrant

by

of' R,ocldnjf ham, Coiintv

snmm,oning

the

u·ithin

1wm,ed 11w,1esses in person,

this

~-4-1-___[_ it u !J of~-J---~:k:tc_~----------18 .9__
r._

f.;c~-=--'-~-Constable o.f Roc/..~ingham County.

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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_011_003-commonwealth-v-j-r-hayden.pdf</src>
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                    <text>co 2w1r,

In the

LT:'i

F /IRGII I

GOJ:. TY O::'

0 1~I TC~ 1· , to- Tit:

Court

County:

vircuit

of said

--irhe grand
for

the

saic

tht...t .T.
said

wody of the

v urt

at

its

, • :foyden,

county~~

end sl~y

,

jurol's
county

December
on the

of the State
of Rockingham
ter- .., 1 g~n,

27th

Rockingha1,

Bfainst

in end

and now attending

u or.. their

day of OC'tober,

feloniously

one Donal Ferree,

of Virginic1,

oaths

19:-,0,

in the

and unlawfully
the ,eace

resent

and dignity

did kill
of the

oIDr'l.onwealth of Virginie.

This
arley,
Court

indictment

=·Jonquist,
and sent

Defore

is found

on the

testimony

·~d C. L. Lon~, wit~esses
the

gr~nd

jury

to bive

of v.

sworn in

evidence.

n.

�:~ansh.ughter
I--".

Conmonwealth

'

4"'
.j

l

~

'-).

~

~

~

'

..

I

.~

Hayden

i

r~

-

i'
~)

i'elony

1

I

I

~ece~ber

term,

1030

'\.,\

~t
'~

"-I

,T. R.

Indic t!llen t

\J

,l
~

l

~

v)

'

I

A

I

True

Bill:

:::'oreuan

,)
~

"

11

D. ,,.,• mr.man
:::oI'JIIJ.onwec.l
th' s· Attorney

��r

i
I

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To-Wit:

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

~ow.,k.a~

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

~....................................................
Dollars,

t2.&lt;P..
........
~.

($ .../.., ....

.....................................................................
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

each in ~~ su~f

for the ase of the Commo~

and they each severa1ly waived their homestead

:::::!
:h:i:a::~52{
, ,

exemption

to their re-

0

cogo;zance;

shall personally appear before

t~ckingham

County, at the

/_4,y

otirflious:"oi sai~ -~~~nt •• n the __

of th

........................................................
~{f.1:f?n

thereof, being the./...5... .......day o ........................... .

19 ..&amp;f:),and at such other
heard,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter
ar e, and then and there answer

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

the Com

nd under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

may be continued

until the charge is fin

court, then the above recogniz:mce

y disposed

of or until it is

shall be nu11 and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
I

........... ~

EOF,

I hereunto

.....
,195.o..

affix my signature

this .....~~day

of .....................................
.

��FEB 1931

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COMMONWEALTH
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SI

Felony

(manslaughter)

R. HAYDEN

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C OMMON\;'EALTH
CH.ARCE TO THE JURY

V

R. HAYDEN

J.

If you find
guilty,

you will

the accused,

then

by confinement
less

than

-----

in the

both

imprisonment

-

penitentiary

by confinement
one year

as charged

say so and fix

nor more than

exceeding
such

him guilty,

you will

one year

discrection,

R. Hayden,

not

say so and no more.

If you find
indictmen~

J.

or by fine

for
five

in jail
not

his

in the

punishment

a period
years,

for

or in your

a period

exceeding

of not

not

$1000 or by

and fine.

--~--~--~---~-----------~-~-------

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The court
the weight
in this
ship
their
per,
while

tells

to be given

case,

the

to the

jury

are

of the witnesses
interest,
feeling,

if

of information;
such witnesses

any,

authorized

apparent

to.

all

in determining

of different
to consider
if

of this

intelligence,

such credit
the

witnesses
the rel~tion-

the same is proved;

any h~s been shown;

and to give
as under

that,

testimony

in the result
if

their

seems to be entitled

jury

to the parties,

or bias,

testifying;

the

to the

circumstances

case,

their

tem-

their

dememior

and their

means

testimony

of

such witness

��The court
stantial
and if

evidence
it

is

is

further
legal

instructs
and competent

of such a charLcter

sis

other

than

the

same weight

that

the

as direct

the

jury

in criminal

as to exclude

defendant
testimony.

that

is guilty

is

every
entitled

circumcases,
hypotheto

�J

�Te
that

curt

when the

a~proaches
plainly
all

tells
operator,

a curve,

visible

times

machine

the

case

that

it

conductor,

is

a law of this

or driver

of 300 feet

that

if

the

cc used,

they
J.

Donald

R.

irrespective
or

believe
1

violated

death

at

of the roadway
side

for

the pass-

of whether

And the

from the

Iayden,

Ferree's

ot.

is not

he shall

side

ample room on the opposite

is appronching

the road1ay

ahe2d,

on the righthand

or vehicle,

State,

of any machine

or any pl ce where

machine

jury

and that

th8t

a distance

machine

or vehicle

tells

statute,

for

to allow

age of another

jury

bend,

kee~ his

sufficient

the

curt

evidence

another
furt

er

in this

the foregoing

was caused

thereby,

then

�1
I,

;

11

�INS'?RUCTI0'-I

instructs

'l'he Court

the evidence
Lctionable

tht,t

the jury
the defend

negligence

in the

occurret

or irnmeci tely

_ is ncgli

&gt;enc

or h

ot

.ia oct.

~rom

nt,

some

rd of huma

.H yden,

opert:.tion

beforet

-.. s so gross

enerl disregi

that even if the jury bclievea

yet

ia chorge
of his

thnt

nd cul pl. ble
life

ble with

ct:r when tho collision

would not be
s to indico

ncl of the proboble

f

cri1e

unless

ct-..llous 1

conae,_uences

��INSTRUCTIOU

The court

instructs

A
·I
---------

the

pro r bili ty of tho guilt

is not .sufi'iciont
groater

weight

. I

jury

of the

to convict,
or pre;pondort.nce

the c.barge in tl~e indictment,
his guilt
theory

must be proved

consistent

tlrt

with

mere suspicion
H ccus

or

•d, h01.·everwt strong,

nor is it

sufficient

of the evidence

but to warrunt

so clearly
the evidence

that

there

if

the

supports

his

conviction

is no reasoncble

upon which he can be innocent.

��~\ L_.J
lliSTRUCTION_______
___

The jury are instructed
evidence

that

that

even though they believe

the accused was guilty

the Motor Vehicle law of Virginia
to justify

a conviction

_

from the

tt.-£.te...

of reckless"-driving

yet this

under

alone is not sufficimt

of the accused under the indictment

in this

case.

I

t

t

..___...

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�ourt

mtle

that

wnen the

lainly

•,isible

ti

es ~ee

ull

operator,
curve,

a &gt;prouches

sufficient

for

to allo\

tells

or
the

c· se th t the
en

chine

1s
if

ccusedt
th

t

o

pprmJC

J. R.

.here

onposite

irrespective

ing or not.

believe

fro=

·yden,

ld,,. Ferree's

.
the

Violated

d_ath

the road

si

St~te,
·chi

Hil'

e

ay is

he -,hell

c.hoad,

ghthand

or vehicle,

of this
of

of 300 feet

on then

the

a la·

or diver

ample room on the

th~t

iur

is

or any pluce

a distance

machine

chicl

th tit

cJnductor,

bed,

~is

age of another
m chine

t e jury

tells

not
at

e o

the

ro·d

·y

side

for

the

ass-

of

1hether

nd the Court
evidence

another
further

in this

e foregoing

vas caused

th~reby,

-)

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cl.n
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The jury

are

evidence

thi.t

the · .otor

to justify
case.

instructed

that

the uccused

Vehicle

1

u conviction

01'

evt.n though
us

Virginie

of the

they believe

11 ty of reckless
yet

accused

this

alone

un or ihe

from the

c,ri vine

under

is not

st:ffi.ci

indict.

ont in this

t

��!P

UC...IOH

t"1 t tLll oluntt1.r

Jury

i

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tL) ~-illinr.;

· -G of

in

hr·~

c

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or

DC... - UL:'..t.

ful

nett

1-:, or uni ton tio

nlau_.-...ter
all

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whi.l

no·!; f 1101.co 1 sly • or in ·!;he

o.: ci

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a. p:rop r ref':n.

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0

11: necli..gen·

h·i:-•11

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T
Rockingham County,
\ o-Wit:

To....................................................................................................................................
, a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ..............................................................................................................................
of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ................................................................................................
a Justice of the
said County, that. .............................................................................................................................................................
.

==~~~d

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to summon........................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ........ &gt;..
........
day of....
in e year 19.S.........
.

&lt;....

...........................
... ..........

0...c;(;..
............................
,

. .........
,...
...~ ....................
~....................
J. P. [Seal]

�ST A TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,

a Justice

County

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peare

in and for the

th at
his su ret ........,

have

this

day acknowledged

themsekes

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

indebted

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

in the sum of ................... .

($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their

the said ............................................................................ shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ............................................... , 19........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court. to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this, the ................ day

19 ............•

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

~

of Virginia:;To the Sheriff of-R;:~m

You are hereby commanded

to summon ...................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
House thereof, at IO o'clock, a. m., on the ....

:;i.L

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant
:ea!lh, p!ain~ff,

County, Greeting:

a~~i~::

)

~

':

......
day

of

County, at the Cou,rt

~........19.:fft../

in the prosecution

of the Common-

~~

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

m,i-sdemeanor .

.11.ndthis ........... /,.,..t_
............
shallnotomit
u,nder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
and there this Writ.
m,iess,
"J:
..ROBERT··SWHZ.ER·····,Clerk of ow· said Conrt, at the Court Bouse, the
of ...........
~·
.................
z9t.f/, a.nil, in the
...-::&gt;.
..th year;f the Commonwealth.

J.:.£~

Ne-t.Ds-Record,Harrisonlmrg.

.

Va.

. - .- f

~ ~~

£.,

/

·:;;--&lt;7•·'······································-···························· ....~ ........................,

.

Cle, le.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

You are hereby commancled

@...~ ....
~..,..~..

to summon ....

;1................••..........•...

to appear before the Ju,dge of the Circu,it Gou, ,t ,f Rockingham
Hoit,se thereof,
to testify

at IO o'clock, a. m., on the...... .....

J.~

And this ...........
and there this W::t. .. {/

....shall

at the Cou,rt

....?.~

in the prosecution

wealth,
plai:ti~f':~1.ai~t
:~f:lf ~~w ·th and 1,ndicted for a felony

County,

...............
day of ......./

and the trit,th to say in behalf of the Defendant

who stands chmjfed

County, Greeting:

...:.....
19 .....J.f /

of the Common-

&gt;

:

misdem,eanor.

not omit lt,nder the penalty

of .£100.

And have then

/{.....
ay
of.
............................................
,a:~t~:::•=w~~:~:
Wi:tness:····~~···················

.

19

Ne-ios•Recorcl,Harrisonburg, Va.

""_j-/
Clerl~ of Olt,7's~id

Cou1°t,, at the Court House, the

�.~...d--...;::::.
JL_

xecuted
of

1 .,_

-

- -

·'

~

by
,L

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•wl"3911'!ftlft"!."?'

1

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eacn

1n person.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia: ~
To the Sheriff

of R:ocl~iA!fRIW',1 County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

••················
:::1:::··2/.:;:::x.-:t.;;;;;~:::
..
......
/! ......................................................................
.
to appear before the Judge of the Circ1tit Court of Rockingham
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the~/.day

of. ............

·-

County,

""*"··*-·

,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

~

at the Court House thereof,

./-.

. .......192(

.

against

f:· .../...........
. "). . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . ..
✓
.-:;

··....~ ,.····

... ~LL,.

who stands cha ged with a11d indicll'd
And

this .............

:rL

.

or a fp/011y 111isde111Pa11or.

J...,.L
.....................
shall not omit

1111der/Jenalty of £100.

And bm 1P thrn and

there this Writ.
ROBERT

Witms~)day of

, a

L. PRESS

~

. .

HARRISONBURG

k
VA

S\VJTZER, Clrrk of our said Cou t, at thr Court Housr, thr

19cc

"'?~d

;n th,

~';~xi;";;
i; L:;;/;y,

Cle,k

�-~bf}
I

&lt;')I

Executed o 1 the 2nd Ly of IJarch, 1931 wi thira the County of Shenandoah, by
delivering
a true copy "f the within sumnons in writing to J. 1.1. Inwson. in person.

of Shenando h, County, va.

~'fL/t )!)

I

~/

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:~~
o the Sheriff of ~ghmn

Yo

are he,·eby con'llmande~·······~~)J

County, Greeting:

..............
.

~~~~~::ff~~ ~

:

c::et:~,~::;,r:::~

0

::~:;c,o:.t~.
;;t~ ~ ·.··
...
. _.; ...••..••......•.
1

C::o::: ...~°.~~°)..~~.~::::~a:~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

~ealth: ~laintiff:

...,t.~8-.l~o:; /

in the prosecution of the Common-

a~&lt;&gt;i~t

who stands ohcir_ged~v'th and indicted for a felony
misdemeanor .
.11.ndthis ..............
,.......... .........
shall not omit imder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
and there this Writ.
Wi ness,. .... . .... .. •.. . .. .. . . .. . . ., Clerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Coiirt House, the

!t#,ay or -ad
Net.vs-Record,Ha rrisonbnrg, Va.

wz;,.~•~::z:~w~~::.:

................

�/95/
~~.

/3/,?/?;/31~7'"7

&lt;$

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

J!f}1!ffiiiil/I:i!!i!!:~~
~o:~:et:~:::;,,:tt~~

~::::;o,o:.t:::.,c::c;;::

to testify and the truth to say in

::lt~:
plai=tiff:

~::~;~~..~.~~~.1~~.u:J.;

...

behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the Common-

},q? ~~;z;;;;;:z :

a~ai~

:

who stands charg1.-J;:': and indicted for a felony
mi;sdeniean01· .
.J.lndthis ........:::;~·····shaU
not omit uncler the penalty of £100 . .J.lnd have then
and there this Writ.
Jili'.'i~~SS,
..'J..:e..o~~'t./i.IZJ;~
..... , Clerl~ of our scticl Co trt, at the Court Hoitse, the

of~ .19,~a~.z;:r;;::::w;::.::

j.J.!i!ay

News~Record. Hllrrisonbur.(!. Va.

L

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�You are hereby com,1nanded to summon ...........................
.

:~c~·

2~
~o::et:~,~::;,r:::~

. ·:-. -_

............................................................................
.

::~:;c,o:.t::.
~o::J:l
..~~.°.::::;~~~
...
,c::c::: ...

~.'1-~1
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of' the Common-

:•~uh,
plaintiff,
againit¥•~·········••····
:•················•:·•
....•.........•..
=
who stands chargeo/~vith and indicted f'or a felony

misdemeanor

•IJ.ndthis ...........~..........shall not omit under the penalty
ctnd there this Writ.

/:lk:•:;
~~

of' £10~-

.IJ.nd have then

;;ji :::::::~:u,·
said
Court,
attheCour-::::::i:::
................

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

.

......................-&lt;--&lt;-....,.._~"'"'

..........
, Cler le.

�~-~-1

~~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

You are hereby commanded

to sum,1non ..........................................................................................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit
House thereof,
to testify

at l0o'clock,

Cou:r~.!I/_'
Joclcingham

aff'''.~'·.

CJ::.n:f.'!f
,~a; the

Courb

of .. ........~...... 19 .....

3/

a. m., on the .. ~.dciy

and the triith to say in behalf of the Defendant

~eaith, p!ain,,ff,

County, Greeting:

in the prosecution

of the Common-

2£!···~•···•···•·············
:··.

who stands chat!;;'e with and indicted

for a felony

rnisdemecmor .

.11.ndthis ....... ..............................
shall not om,it under the penalty
and there this Wri .

of £100 . .11.nd have then

i21!;:;·J,~r.sw1rze:;l!a~r:~'.'~~

�I hereby accept

service

of the within

summons.

(

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virgini
You, are hereby com,m,andecl to su,m,mon ........
.

·····································••1••·····•·························;····················-···········································

to appear before the Judge

of the Circu,it Court of. Rockingham

Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ......

ounty,

M.............
day of ............................
·.......... 19 ....d- /

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution

~••uh,
p:in'.•~f,
afninst
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who stands charged wit

at the Court

and indicted for a felony

misdenieanor

of the Common-

...•......
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.•••

.

.11.ndthis........... .
......shall not omit z1,nder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
ancl there this Writ.
Wi ness, ..................................................................
, Clerlc of ow· said Co rt, at the Court House, the

/ ;--·····~ y of ..............~ ........l9 ..
..... .........

?.,(,

Neivs-Record. Horrisonbur,1!,Va.

ye r of th Commonwenlth.
................................................
, Clerlc.

��You are hereby comm,anded

to sumnwn ................................................
...........................................................................
.

·······················································•··········7~···•···•·····•······•········•·············•··

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Co~Roclcin_gham
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County, at the Gour

a. m., on the ....................................
day of ....~.,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution

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of the Con7,mon-

=oalth::za,nt'f~:
.."~"'=••••i?-ef?~•····················
•···················
who stcincls chm~ d with and indicted for a felony
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:.~
an,d there this Writ.

misdemeanor

............shall not omit under the penalty

!-/·~~;.::
::·::::::::~;;z:::
..·...·~·;£},

.

of .£100.

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News-Record, Harrisonburg,

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r

A

l._.....'-!.:.1
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this day made complaint

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to law.

1
seal this .... ..

/.~;
Print, Harrisonburg.

sairl county,

before me, ... , . .•

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dealt with according

year 18:/b.r.
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r some other

. of the

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on oath

in the name of the Commonwealth,

hrnd and bring before me,

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to answer

the said complaint,

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                    <text>State

of Virginia,

Rockingham
IN

County,

To~wit:

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The Jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham, and now at-

tending the s;id Coo,t, UPON 'rHEIR OATH PRESENT, that ..~ ...-L'b~I-•~···

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m the --J, time of that clay, felomousf~cl1cl break and enter, W1thintent the goods and chattels of the said.,~

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of the Comm0nwealth of Virginia.

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�In the NameoI the Commonwealth
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TO THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY-GREETING:
.£ l

Yon a,r·ehereby commandeclto summon

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to cippenr before t!te ,hulge of tl1e County Court of Rockingham County, at the Court-Hoit,Seon the
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Witness, J;OS "PH S. Jl[ESSERLEY,
clay of _.{.

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188

An(l have then and there this Writ.

Clerlcof oiir said Coiirt,cit the Court-lloiise, the.
, ancl in the n-4th
yecir of the Commonwecilth.
·---··-·--········-··-, ...... t. '·······-·-·····G. R. BERLIN,

BRIDGEWATER,

VA.

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�In the Nameof the Commonwealth
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ftEPH S. JlfESSERL.E [, Ole1/cof our snic1Coiirt,cit the Court-House, the /

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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���COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,}
ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,

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To .•.

a Constable of said county:

WHEREAS,..........~f..L~

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of the said

county, has this day made

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complaint and in ormation on oath before me, J. E. L. HUGHES,

a Justice of the said county, that

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in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
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of the said County, the body of the said

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to

er the \'aid complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.

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the year 189V.

J. P [LS.]

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Cmnmonwealth
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{ ARRESTWARRANT.

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ExeCfUted the within warrant

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before

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�•

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                    <text>VIRGINIA
ROCKINGHAM
COUNTYTO 'T:
IN THE COUWTYCOURTOF AT~ COUNTY:
I

'!.'he jurors
county

of the

o~ Roe inu~1::im an,. no

terr,1 1899,

po

of Aueu,st

1899,

their

co a:non-;c 1 t_ ,o

denomination

Perry
nloni
of' th.,

Co:m:r.lonwealtJ

divers

then

Shipe

and there

that

banlc notes

coin,current

mon ys nnrl coins

~Br • day

in

a ay a...,ainst

said

Perry

peace

the

this

the

of the

said

o.r him the

person

ann carry

lo rnr,ber

and. tvrnnty-.fi ve cents,

dollars

from the

at it':::;

Ja1.,.1esHe~:r:f'rGon. on tho

and silver

tho

court

Shipe

and tlignity

C0ZilT!l0Tl'Veal
th.

ri tncsses

~~~-A._

present

tho body of' the

in and for

t 1e said

ing

is unkno 'n,ol'

id stc,al,take

lSl.

11tten

th.• V8.lue of six

1:1ereof

1

to

oaths

of Vdtr.3inia

__.iVA evirlence

s·v rn 11.n~ sent
Over.,"ber-?.Oth.18°v,...,
~

~

by thA
i./

Court to tho

v /~T~
.,.,L_..

~

O
~

erand

jury

~~ ~

~

-----------------

Cler'"•

�.
(

•

.

'

I

,

,

.

r

�7

?3tateof Vir.Qinia,
Townof Harrison6ur.Q,
to-wit:

:i:..

(Z~ ..T1t-;f
.. ;;::;;::~n,
:wt::h:ai::::~
eon,plni~•fo:;;:t:~'r•
.. :ofB;,:::~~,:,I::o;~~
;~.i'"':a:~
in,,,,a,.

0

m•:..

........
Z¥.~···-···-··-,
18Df·-,

~ ~

the

in ,aid town did ___~.

~

.~

.....

Y'

~-_; ~ ~~
&amp;
:;;;;;;;::··:.··:.-:1.::·:···~:···~~·::.·.·:i·.·:::.:.:·::·:::.··.·.·_-:;:::::·:::·
..:::.:::.::
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..·..·.............
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OL---::,r__=,c.,~~.
v ~
'hesP arc therefore

ll'ith to apprehencl

in the nmne of the Com,,nonweal-tl1., of Virginia,

ancl uNng

before 1ne or some other Justice
answer

-··························~·····~·~·····················to

4-''.!
4 .......
....
clay

rfealt 1~·ith accoNling· to lciw.
.
Gn:en nnrler my hand ancl seal this .......

to comm1uul

you forth-

the bocly of the saicl ..............................
.

the saicl cmnplnint

cincl to be fw·ther

µ,d_of. . ..................

{l

····~········ ......., 189./ ...•

. ··~;;y;;:.ISEdL.J

..........
f*i';"''h?.--:;;~;::_
v""a;.
.'A
/).
~

~

&lt;v

/

q--a::::_~

d-'!....
~

·····················~···7··~····································································································································································

,huljfment

on the ..............................
dciy of_........~.~·~···································'

Defendant

forbncl,..............................................
_g.ni,lt'!f 1ipon the testimony

...?TJ,
..~ ....'.....
····1~···~,
~

.-

~..,~

....

..

)

189 .., ....

...............................

.

~.~.!:.
..~...
,

on oath of ...

.. ~Ei.£::......~

lf~.,...&lt;P~.~.,/r~

1 ..

.

��r

..
.,

,

..
MAU.•

•

•

•

&lt;

•

•

•

•

•

Q

•

•

•

•

��,

�. ..
"

"

.,

'

.

.
,..

I

•

•

••

..-

��"

�o tne Sheriff

of Rockingham.

County.

The following list of per ons of the C1u,nt!J of Iluc/cingham,, ,·esiding rem,ole fron1,
the plrioe where the offence is chru·ged to hrwe bee11 con1,m,ittect, wirl in othe1· nspects
qiialified to serve as Ju,rors, is fnrnisherl yoti, fro,n which yoii shcill take the Venil'e-

.JJ.~ ¾..~ .
J~
J__~

men su111,1noneclby you, to se,·t,·e a,s Jw•of'.s tip on the f:rint of
.................................
cha1•!fecl with felony,
1'el'm,

18f 1, of

the County

.,et for thu

da,y ofth~

/_';J
...

Uourt of t/z.f' C0iintu ciforescU:rl.,bein:J tlw ....

.J/4..d.J.......
.........
..................
.... 1 E fr

day of ...

J~~ ilud:J~
~uJ' /J Yi1Jl.,_._
/

II

;.,~~~~~~

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'FF.CE

S::a::ER.IFF

OF

ROCXING-::a::AJY.I:

You are ltereby commauded to summon
!tam, to be taken from

a listfuruislted

COUNTY

-GREETING-:

persons of tlte county of Roclcing-

bJ1 tlte Jud,.,f&gt;'C
ef the Co11nty Co11rt qf Roc!dngltam,

residing

remote from tile place wit ere lite offense is c!targed to lzave been committed, and qualified in all otlteirespects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appear before lite County Court
tlte County Court House, en----t-hr

dttJ• uf t,h-

J,,,,.L,tt;-.

189

~iitg the

Aud tlzis t!tey shall in no wise omit, under the penalf:y

o/ Rocking/tam

Co1111{1',
al
€eurt 11cd,

lo seri•e as Jurors 11po11lite trial of

q/ £ 100.

And ltaz•e tlten and tltere t!te

11ames q/ said persons and this u•rit.
Witness,
Ho11se, tlte

J-j m~
/

1

v-

da; 1 qf

qf lite Com11101m•ea/llt.

34

, Clerk qf our said Court, at lite Court
, 189 /

and in tlze I

J--'4-year

of

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1efoflowing fist q/ persons

ef tlie

Count_y ef Rockingliam,

residing remote.from tlie place wltere

t!te offence is cltarged to !tave been committed, aitd in oilier res/xcls qualified to serz 1e as Jurors, is /urnislted you, from wlticlt _you sltaff tal.:e t!te Veniremen summoned
trial

ef

3~

.Jc/~

.for Lite

b_yyou to serve as Jurors

upon t!te

. dta1'.f{ed witli felony,
da)' q/ llifC4

J~

Tenn, r8J'

j , q/tlie

set

1
Cou11(1

Cou:;/:
~1ff;?::;'
§., ~ ~~!;:;~if:
:Jo/
i 1"~' &gt;
f ~~ !. ,_s-

'{l,rnu(
)/4f ~
)~

/3

Ji--.jJ ~

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;_~

~~ ~

fi:tu!:J
. 'I~;ic&amp;

~ rn.,_ll~

t6

~

I(

0·
~~
tJ_J,~ m.a:r~.eit_
t4

,W
,u_

{J§::i

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I4

~i

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T:E-IE

S::S:EEIFF

OF

ECCXING::S:_-',..=

£ ·~

You are hereby commanded to sw11111on
/iam, to be ta/ten .from a lis!funzislted

COUNTY

persons

-GREETING:

q/ tlte coun/._) qf Rocking1

b_ytlte .fudge qf lite Couu{v Co71rt qf Rocl&lt;'ingltam, residi11g

remote .from tile place w/iere lite offense is r/1arged to l,az,e been committed, a11d qual~fted in all oilier

r

respects, to serz 1e as .furors, Loattend and appear before lite Cowz(v to11rf
!lie Count_;,Court House, on lite
bei11g tlte

J~

;---

day qf lite

2- 2t-,_..........
daJ of dµ.,t,&lt;JZ1

,,JL.J.,,,_,

q/ Rocl.-ingliam County, al
Court 11e.rf,

to sen.'e as .Jurors 71/J071
f/1e trial o/

r 89

d,arJ[cd ,,,ill, .fdau,•.

,•/71dtltis !!te_vslia/l i11 no wise 0111i!, under t/1e penalty" qf £100.

And lw1 e L/1en and tltere lite
1

names qf said persons and tltis ,,•rif.

rv;,,,,,,J-J
~
J__,o-&lt;1/j-~
day qf

House. lite

q/ !lie

Co1m11om,ealt/1.
1

, Cieri, of our said Court, at !lie Co71rf
,.)

189 /

and in lite

1

:Z...

year qf

�£~
.sa2- Co

J.-&lt;A-

t;

1° (.)

ff

!~

~

~
~~

\. ~
[

I

tt
·f.! '

,

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TJ3:E

SJ3:EBIFF

OF

:l~~

Y,u ar, hMby "mmand,d t, ,umm,n ..

·-··~L

ROCE:INGJ3:A=

cov_,_7,Y---GREETING:

..Jf"h::."""~f
'-"······t:.
......
~-=·-·

~L·····················-····················•···········································•··············································.····

··························································································---········••··················································································

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tile following

list

efpersons ef Ifie

Count_y ef Rocking/Ja/11, residi11.rrremote from !lie place wltere

lite offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in otlter respl'ds qualified lo serve as Jurors, is furnished _you,from wlzic/1_you sltall tal~e tile Veniremen summoned

~

trial q~
for t/1e
Court

~-

ef/lie

da)' qf t/Je

I ~~ ./J
, WZ- j}~c
~ t_ J.

jlJL

a__

I~

~ -~-c(
J•

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, ~-

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a_

v

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fh.,,.J!)t
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a__

&lt;'.A.

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&lt;" ~ /-{;~Ji &amp; r
a
7 tL_1 J_ rl~.
1f1°
7 -,J :!U~L a. /I
,l(J va/vvt.-lN
' £_ E_ ~-

Tenn,

da_i•of

. /;~-~~-

✓

. charged wit/1 felonJ', set

J,::-/4

..J;0

County aforesaid, being tlie

by _you to serve as Jurors upon Lite

l4

18'Jf , eft/Je County

~

✓

,

r8;.

f.··

A~ L ~/;,., ~

0~,~~r--~

11

II/

~LJ~+,()£4 ~

PJ
· lff/p J
/ b '/1t._fJ~

,r CL

jvJ_ t;- .-rnJL-

4_

a_

.,.

Fonn

84-Berlin.

��OFVIRG--A.
IN THENA E OFTHEco_ ONWEALTH
TO

T:H:E

S:H:ERIFF

OF

ROCXING-HAJY.E

j~L

}Tou are /1ereby co111111auded
Lo sm1111wn

COUNTY

-GREETING:

persons of the counfl' qf Roc/dng-

/ia111,Lobe La/~en_/ro111
a lisl_/uri1ished bJ' the .fudge qf l/1e Coun(J' Court

q/ Rockingham,

rcsidiug

remote _from Liteplace 1ehere the offense is charged Lo hai 1e been co111111ifted,
and q11alijicd in all other
respects, Lo serz 1e as .furors, to affend and appear be.fore the Co11n~1•
Court ql Rockingham
the County Court House,
being L/1e

J O ,-..

011

the

day of

J~ .,JLb

17)~

of./

J~

da_1•of the

(Jg,,,J,,/ .
'V

189 /

7

__

.

Co1111I;)',
al
Court uexl,

losen•e as.f11rors 11po11the trial

o/

dm,&lt;d u•dll j,lmc,•.

r/k

Aud this t/1ey shall in no zeise omit, under the penal~v qf

£ roo.

And ha·ue L/1e11and there the

names qf said perso11s and this 71'rif.
Wduw,

House, the
q/lhe

!,_J
~
r
q/JJ.L;
1
da_1

, Cieri.- of our said Court, at the Court
r' 189
a11d in the T
vcar qf

'1

2-4-

Co111mom,•ealtl1.
Cieri.:.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEAL'
0,1',VIRGI]jl]A/
•
,1_,ef
TO TE:E
S:Jc-IEEIFP
°if' ().)-::/1t ~• ·rut5
• ~ -vVNTY---G-REETING:
-----You-ar,__.,r,by -commaudd _'' __
,ummon ____
J[)_,
___
f)_,____
lfh_o------________________________
:________________
_

Vonn 68-llerlin.

��91

IN THENAMEOFTHECO.. ONV{EALTH VI~~f-r!f:)
TO

Y,u

ar,

I':E-IE

SE:EEIFF

OF~~

&amp;if·························
0-' COUNTY---GEEETING:

JD
...£......

hmby commaud,d t, mmu,,n ...

········································•················•·······························----····································•························································•··························

-:,;::,,:.
b~~':,:/:;,:"~~~f:;
:"::;
~~~:k,agham
~::::;~,:'.,
l::;,,~,;~:·1:;';c,•
:~;
-···~················"/{;_······

189?, to test-tjy and the truth to say zn belw!j of tlte Commonwealtlt agamst

·····'J~·············!£........·~·
.................................................
.
·····•··•············•·······················.··············.·····.·················q5···········································································

who stands r:_ed

ze,zth andmdtfledfor

...&lt;72
. ...........................................................................................
.

And !/tis . ...................... sliall not omit under the peiwl.
T,Vitness, JOSE:J~

_.....
&amp;...r!.
..day of ......,--.~

of£ roo.

S._ /1,fESSERLE Y, Clerlt of our said

Aud /ia,•e then and t/1ere tl1is TVrit.
Court, at t/1e Courf-.flouse,

..............................
, 189;?, and in tlte 1.ua%ycar

of lite

LsLn~t7
'

the

Commonweal!lt.

.

C/uk . .

Form 68-Derliu.

�~

(~

a1t:!.:

r- r t ~
~ ~~,~IJ~~
1

1r

~t,

'J\

. fJiJ{J~
?

.
"

�IN THENAMEOFTHEco_
MONWEALTH
OFV RGINIA.
TO

'IF.CE

S:a::EEIFF

You are !tereby com111auded to summon

OF

EOCKING-:a::AJ:v.i:

J-t/1A.r.:,,

COVNTY-G-EEETING-:

persons

o/ //1e

1 qf
couu/,_)
Rocking-

!tam, to be taken .from a list .furnished by t/ie :fud!(e 8:f ihe, Coun£v Court of Roclu·ngliam,

residing

remote .from tile place zultere tlze offense is clzarged to /ia71e been committed, and qualified i11 all ot/ier
respects, to serz,e as .Jurors, to attend and appear before tlie Counl_),Co11rlql Rochng/1a111 Co11nl_),,at
tlze Counl_),Co11rt House, on t/1~
being tlie

} (J.-

daJ1 0(

::U~

J~

J~

da_v qf t/ie

Court~

r89J

toserz 1eas.J11rorsupontlietrialof

And t/iis tlteJ' sliall in no ,uise 0111ft, under //,e penal£11 if

.£100.

And /iaz,e t/1e11aud there t/1e

11a111es
qf said perso11s and //,is 7,,ril.

(Vituw,g.
j
House. the

J

8'"

of //,e Com11101m•eallli.

, Clerk qf our said Court, at lite Court

, 189/

and in !lit' 1

:L-y year

o.f

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlze .following list efpersons ef tlze County of Rodd1~[[lutm, residing remote from lite place wlzere
the offence is clzarged to have been committed, and in other respects qualifi,ed fo serve as j1trors, is furnislzed you, from wlzic!t you sliall talu tlze Veniremen summoned
!rial qf

~~. :.J~.

for tlze ..

!J.-.f- .

day qf t!tb-

C,ur/ efih, Cmmty a(,"';•

-~

-

~ }4_

1v'- ./

_

';_K /'.''.

/

~

~I'

you to serve as Jurors upon t!te

..

. cltarged
ef

sel

'JJ, qf f/ze Cozm(v

M · · ,,,J 'J.
Term. T8

d~,·

wi!lt felony,

/'~

0~

J~dr::,JL-

1t-~ --Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THE JA E OFTHECO

to appear before the Jud._rreof the County 9tunf

,, ~•

a. m., ,,. ti" ....'J.:
.....
day ef ti,, ~·,)······

Rockingham

County, at the Court-1-.fouse, at ro

....................
. C,urt n,xt, bdng th, ..,2,.J..day ,j

-····
,:;.=·······J/o;:·,.
' :89,'f;__,t'/""h
anddruth ". ,ay w. Vo/
th, C'""'"""'rnith
bda

aga,,,,t

who stands cl. rg-ed ,t•ith and indicled for ....V':.
.......
,J=·········•··················································••····························-·-······
Aud this ............~···•····shall
~Vit1tess, JOSEP.ff

not omit under tlie&gt;nalty of£ roo.

S. JI/ESSER LEY,

And hm•e tlie1t and there this TVrit.

er!~ of our said Court, at llte Court-1-.fouse, tl1e

_.....
J..'..0
day ef.......
,..!.L:&lt;.,.......................................
, rif,

~- fl~

and in tlie 1.:z.otlyear

of tlze Commonwealtlt.

,C/,rk ..
Fann 68---llerliu.

�...

�he Sheriff'

of Rockingham

County.

The following list of persons of the Cou,,itu of Jl,.1okingha1n, residi1ig· rem,ote fro1n
the plaoe where the offence is ohru•f!erl to hru;e bee11 com,mittecl, rt,nd in other respect ·
qualified to serve as Jiirors, is fu,rnishecl uo1i, from, which you shall take the Veni.rcm,en sum,monecl by you, to serve as Jru·m·s lipon ;he trinl of.jc,'-"'&lt;,.,
...... ...........................................
charf!ecl with felony.
1'enn,

I8J_;,
of the

J

.5 . .dau

oftht-4

;;0.•~.
......
....... • • Efj
1

_/:JL,,,,
C

~,_,-v?/

'----,

c&lt;.--&lt;--(..,

J~~

!2...~

Cou,nty Uou,rt-of UiP Conntu afo1·es1iirl,, being tlu ......

day of ...

/JYLMJ ,)/

,.et for th~

j~/u_,._.z.
.

�I.

�OFVIRGI A.
I THE AMEOFTHEO MMONWEALTH
TO

THE

SHERIFF

OF

EOCXING-HA:N.!:

You are l1ereby commanded lo smm,wn
11am, Lobe La!?enfrom
remote from

a listfurnis/ied

CCUNTY-G-EEE"I'ING-:

persons

bJ' Lite .fud,{?·eqf Ilic Counf:J' Court

q/ !lie
q/

counL_J,qf Rocking-

Rockingham,

residing

tile place zuhere tl,e offense is charged to !tai•e been com milted, and qualified in all ot!ter

respects, to sen1e as .Jurors, to atteud and appear before t!te Co1mf:y Court qf Rorl?i11g!tam Co11n~1',al
the County Court House, fHt-i-/1e

dtty--ef-

JP-Y-Jt
~

rhy-ef-llJe

r-&amp;g--

Ctm1+11-e:rt,

lo sen•e as .furors upon tl,e trial of

J~
And lliis tltey slwll in no 1,,fse omit, under tlie penalt_y qf

£ roo.

Aud lia1 e t!te11 aud there tl,e
1

11ai11esqf said persons and I/tis 1,•rit.

W,b,m,
/louse. the

2.~ ~

{,j_J
- da_11q/

J~

, C!erlt qf our said Court, at lite Court

. r89

j

✓

and in !lier 2..-:J

11ear

qf !lie Co11m1om,ealfli.
1

Cieri,.

o/

�\

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

County, at tfte Court-House, at ro

to appear before tfie Judge of the County Court of Rockingham

:k..=..
day of th~··J4'····························:····

o'clock, a. m., on the ..

-·············zj=4·······················I89
J,to testify and the truth

Court~,

~? _of

being the ../. ...f. ..

to say zn be/ialf of the Commonwealth against

.g-0,..tA-:(...L'1
...~L&amp;(i'lA.....................................................................
.

::::::ii::~=:~;:~::;::::;
~=~.~;;~:::;~:;;;;~;;--;,~
....................
,1~
liVitn~s, JOSEP.I-I

S. MESSER

LEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, tlie

J....
day of.fj..J.y.......................................
, 891,
and in tfte 'Lfrtlzyear of tlte Commonwealth .

_.f.....

I

I

,Ckrk.

·Fonn 68--Berliu.

��7 lL ~ ,;_._~ j .~:-L:,,._
1f1-~&lt;-J
7 d:: ~ r ~ J ~

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I
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L-

sess10~

Thr; Co rt

of

b

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..... •..&gt;

l

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1.r:, ;.,·.1 t..""t

th

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••

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·eye: {r, ever l rt~r...s'")rr:.. le- .,_'°),,_bt. :"'r t. l· ( ('or.:-.1
.•--r:, ...., ... :. ...,... t ,.l, ,,..,..[ . f'f' .. OL ol -·-,_ -~n...,-~9.....,..._r ,'""'""
i ::.or.J

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��~tate of Vir.Qinia,
Townof Harri~on6ur.Q,
to-wit:
To the Chief of Police, or Any Policeman of the Said Town :

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pfo int ruirl inf'onnntion

on onth before m,e, 0. B. j;JLLER~or

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/he sqid to,m, has this day made

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to apprehend

ancl bring

before

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nie

that

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clay of'

saicl tow1-1:,

in safrl town,d,;J_~

1'hpse al'e fhPrefol'e in the nrime of' the Com,monwealth
ll'ii h

of' the saicl town,

_,,;;,,,__~,,;;,,u-

_

of' Vi7'gi,nici, to 001n1nu,n,d you, f'orth-

or some other Ju,stice

the body of' the saicl ______________________________
_

_________________________________
to answer the said c01npfoi nt and to be further

dealt with according to law.
Uil'en under mu hand anrl sertl this _______
/L___''.
___________
clay of _________
}h_~-------------------,

189'1------·

...__ ~~-··Ma;,;;:.rsEdL.)
S nm nw1 i the foll m c i 1i Jf

1ci tnesse

Jll(l_Jfment on tlte ____
....________
--·---·-----·rlay
Defendant

s ----------------------------------·-------------------------------·-·-·---------------·-···-·--·-·-------·-----·--····-··--··-··

of _____________________________________________
.._______________________
, 789 .._________
.

f'onnd ______________________________________________
~u,ilty npon the tc[;ti::wny on oath of._..._.._____________________________
..___
..___
_

------------·-------------------·----·--·--·---·----·------·----·------------·-----·-·-----·-----------------------------------·-------------------------------------------·-·-·----·-----------

i t is rI cljlid Jfecl t 7u It ____________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________
._____
._____________________
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1

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�·rn tr e C:rcutt
VIRGI TIA:
Jn

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.In Vacation(

o-r Rocki.11gh:1;;i ..1oanty,

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reln

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Jany.:~7.190'1)

t1 o Rta

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of -u h,11":rnd,on 1rhursday

City

J,jl✓ :r:

the

y

~~5th,

of ,Tanuarv, 19or..

n a,

Pla..:. 1~ . .,,.,f)
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ap:ains

Upon a 'v'J'i t of

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to a Ju

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1st

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t,10

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the

judgmH t rcr:
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rairrnt

IJomrr.ow PaJ ,r

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0

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Jul.

1

.lRO ..,.

t11e plaintiff'

in

, 1•1•or fo,,, a felony-

t-iie

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ttorney

'~nnE:&gt;-roal
or.. behalf

t1 e Jun ew::int ufo"I"esaicl

easons

in

8'1- a

::--ame be a !'firrne11

her a bout
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the

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the reco-r&gt;n that

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e-roein exp~n1e0. in c 1 ·ding

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�State of Virginia, R.ockinghan 1. County, to=wit:
In the County Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

attend;og th; sa;d Comt, UPON THEIR OATH PRESENT,
day of_/~~vt{_

on the / /!__
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the year 1897',

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

pment, that-

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of Virginia.

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goods and chattles

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And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath

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in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intfil ~e

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and now

year 189 /,

in the said County, a certain

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in the day time of that day feloniously did break and f'nter, with intent

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the goods and chattels

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against the peace and dignity
And the Jn~·ors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that.

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of the Commonwealth

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on the

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in the night time of that da~ feloniously did

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in the year 189,f,

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of the said_l?

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against
dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

This ;,,a;ctment is fom1d on the testimony

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Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

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                    <text>Arrest Warrant

..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
'

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
·······················································•······fl..........___
...... tJ........
to answer the said comi:liint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

c~

........................................
.

to summon ..............................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this.......
~..

~

J.f.day
of.......
~......
..............................
...., in the year 19.J.........
• 'l ............
£{T .........
, J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY
I,
Ccunty

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

..............................................................................................................................
of Rockingham,

Virginias-,,do

hereby

certify

, a Justice

of the Peace

in and for the

th at
his suret ........ ,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

..............................................................
tels,

upon this

condition:

indebted

Dollars

That

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

(5 .................................... ) to be made

in the sum of ................... .

and levied

the said ...........................................................................

of their

shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

sii;ned or the Circuit Court of Ro·,kingham
County, on the .................... day of ............................................... , 19 ........ ,
and not lea,·e hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the char:;e in this warrant,
or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand

this,

the ......... , ...... day of .................................................... , 19 ............ .

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�CO:v'.l!QN\;EALT".dOF VIRGINIA,
co·;:JTY OF ROCKI G...

In the Circuit

, to-wit:

Court

o~ said

The grand
for

the body of the
Court

at

that

James

0. Campbell,

said

county,

with

a pistol

against

its

,ith

the peace

awley,

sworn in Court

fie

1932,

on t e

of Virginia,

:J.A..
day

indictment
a pbel,
before

oaths

present

of~•

1932,

did shoot

to maim, disfigure,

and dignity

in and

Lnd now attending

upon their

and feloniously

intent

and sent

of the State

of Rockingham,

June term,

unlawfully

This
R

jurors

county

said

County:

Daisy

disable,

in the

Emswiler
andkill~,

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

is found
nd

aisy

on the testi
Emswiler,

the grand

jury

ony of C.
witnesses

to give

evidence.

�FA
Commonweal tl1
v) Indictment
James O. Campbell

Felony
June

term,

1932

A True Bill:

121~r
.
~itnesses:

Foreman

C. R. Fawley
11ffie
Campbell
Daisy Emswiler

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�\I

UN

1932

Felony

{fa)

CO!-.!MO:t-r.oo
Lm

v.
J".Al:ES O.

CA·.:FBELL

#1

I/

�t

11

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
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                    <text>u

V.

/j/.~

;J.

H.

,,

1

Felony

~

COFFMAK

~

~50~t&amp;
I

I

l

7 -/ YJ

,,,.

��COF"i0lf.1EALTH OF VIRn-IIHA,

to-wit:

COUNTY OF ROCKIN0.HAL,

In the

Circuit

Court

of

The jurors
for

the

said

body

Court

of the

of said

at

its

present

that

county,

did

I,iillinL

Company,
of

of

the

value

at

the

the

i

the

sum of four

America,

May,

·)eace

of

indictment

E. 8.

1Hne,

and

before

the

grand

the

No.

found

give

in

2,

witnesses

in

the

said

lienor,

dollars,

said

page

wheat
wheat

by a crop

~J:1ited

States

in

on tlle
26,

11e

of

sum of four
record

lien

b:r t

executed

the

to

said

Rockingham

of the

Virginia

hundred

the

27th

day

against

the

of Virginia.

on the

evidence.

the

of said

admitted

do

1931,

covered

of

Commonwealth

is

to

favor

County,

Docket

to

dollars,

payment

been

:E. B. Coffman.

jury

in

1931

Lien
the

bei·1c

seventy-five

of Rockingham

dignity

This

seventy-five

having

1931 in Crop

and

2,

3,

business

consent

Coffman

securing

dollars

of:'ice

the

by said
hundred

t::1e lien

clerk's
0f

sale

sell

doing

oaths

July

feloniously

hundred

on April

seventy-five

on or about

in and

and now attending

u-pon their

1932,

without

of four

~off.man

term,

and

Rockingham,

of Virginia

of Rockingham

a corporation

county

said

Comrnonwealth

Coffman,

unlawfully

of

County:

county

June
IL

J.

said

testit1ony
sworn

of John
in Court

:Jove,

&amp;nd sent

�Viol.

4455

Sec.

t

Com.r.ionwealth
v)
J.

Indict

"7

.1ent

TI. Coffman

Felony

June

h

term,

1932

True Bill:

~~/&lt;-Foreman

\ Witnesses:

I

John Dove
E. C. Wine
E. B. Coffman

D. ''I.

Earman

Commonwealth's

attorney

���Commonwealth

of Virginia:

Yo•."~"';;::;;""j",lt•1:i~e,iff.of.~ock;nghµ:::tl~g

Co1t11IJ1,al the Courl House thereof,

to appea-;;Jefore the Judge of thP Circuit Court of
at

f'j~'clock,

a.

-m.,on the .. £

..day

of.......

193. ..

. .....
the GRAND

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of

Z,-

JURY

..........................................................

&lt;/lJI.

who stands charged
And

this . .

there this Writ.
Witness,

.

PRESS,

..

" felony mis'de

shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

·

J. ROBERT SWITZER,

day of~

P IL

w77·t-=-_
ind· ed for

Cink

of our said Court, at the Cour~ Housr, thr

1,6.J,,;-.nd ;, 1h,

HMUtl501\113UAG,

VA

156

"7.:--7'.

M;;::;;;;;~,,k
67

�true copv

eaci1 j 11 person.

~

~

t\
1
~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To

the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ....

·························Y

·/nr···/l·······J·

.......................
4" ......
~II./.·...~...

::;'J:lt:~'.
'.:d::,
•/;~::";c~"' ~ CO,'"'''.

at the Co11,rfHouse thereof,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against ...

P

a

L

PRESS

HARRISONBURG,

\/A

19

.:J...2_;

�-1

'9

.,,,_.
.....r.---t&gt;Y
w1Lhin Summons

__

to._

aellver1ng

-.... .L

&lt;;t:

In person

a true Copy of tht&gt;

-

.,.,.
·~4&lt;..

;' 1~
~

~

~i

"'

~.-:.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
o the

You are hereby commanded to mmmon

eriff of Rockingh
......

~ ..

t~•········································•·1••·····

who stands charged with
And this .............

f1:I.
~11dicted for

a felony 11~1-6

L~·········· .shalt

not

omit under /mialty of £100.

there this Writ.

W;tn,u,

doy of

P

a

L

PRES,,

1/';);,RT

SWITZER, C/e,k of o,,,

/=-7

HARRISONBURG.

VA

19

i

?ond In 1h,

·.
A,ul bavP t/J{'J1and

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ol 1h, c,,,,1Rou,e, th, "'&lt;7~

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�Q)

£
0
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r::

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You c1,rehereby com,manded to sum,mon ......

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Court of ,IJ:oclcin_gham County,
House thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.....

r

fd'l';......
day

. ..

to testify and the tnith to say in behalf of the Defendant

of ... ~~···

in the prosecution

~•:ltl':~l~,~
..,ff:a:~i7t7ll/~ .
who stands charged wjlJh and indicted for a felony

ntJthe

Court
. .19 ...3...2-

of the Common-

..

'fflfbs:rtemze.art0r
.

.fl.nil this ...............~ .........
shall not om,it iinder the penalty

of £100 . .fl.nil hnve then

lf:!t!:,,..M.,vve,,ra,;,(-,'G,J
,

and there this W,.-i1/)
~itness'.
........... y,.f.(-d.......... .. .
{. .....day

...... · ·7~of our said Cozirt, at the Coi1,rt House, the

of ~ .... ~an~
",

Ne-n,s.Record, Hnrrisoulmr!!, Va.

l9

t~h

y

o~~o
,=o~w~~::

u·

t :

�-j9J,
cte11ver1ng a true Copy ot tht:&gt;

c.xecuted~Y
within
__

Summons

to.

~ ~

lnoerson

~

~

I

~ 1~

J

~\~ ~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

~o'.,~'.h,,,by,omzt'C''Z~
' p·z..~ ..······•·•••••·····

q2n~

.JiJ;dtf~

··

~[~¥~,~~7~••·¢2v~~~

to appear before the Judge of the Ci~
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .........

Court of Rockingham

_t/.
..........
day of

.... .

County,

uu,d. ...

at the Court House thereof,

19.3 2.:-to testify aud the truth to

pm«CT:/;on
of.l2Co~,.w~·······
···················
4 .................

..~••behalf.of.the
De'.e~d••:
mth,

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~em:e.a:zi;r;u:..

And this ..... ........

shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

. ..... , Clerk
THE

SEKVICE Pr.Ess,

HAR!llSONBURG,

VA.

ORM

NO.

5

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�47784
W. Form No. &lt;l•A
(Vl.rglnla)

UNITED

STATES

DEPARTMENT

OF AGRICULTURE

FEDERAL CROP LIEN

Prof.

Q

~-

WHEREAs,·;/-T······· L..fl...=........ .. . ........ . ······················-··,
the cultivation of a tract of land known as ...

&amp;

...... ... . . .. . . . ... . . . . . ... ... ... . .. .. . . . .. . ... . . . . .......... ···-· .................
containing .....

-2..~~.-:-~
............
acres, more

·······-···· .. .. . . .. . .............................

or less, and located near.·-·····=··

........................

~.~

is engaged in or is about to engage in

······-··, and
.......... ,

, and adjoining the lands of .... ~..

7-1.~

Af. ···--··-········-···-··············,

and ..
....
and is desirous of obtaining from the United States an
advahce in money to bee. ended for seed and fertilizer, for use in planting and cultivation of the crop or
crops hereinafter mentioned, pursuant to, and in conformity with, the terms and provisions of the Joint
Resolution of Congress, approved December 20, 1930 (Public No. 112).
Now the agreement, made and entered into before such advance is made,.between the United States of
America, by the Secretary of Agriculture, the lienor, and the lienee, WrTNESSETH:
That the said lienor hereby agrees to furnish to the said lienee money for the aforesaid purposes, in the

~

~

amount ofY~
-·-····-·----------·------ --- ----- • ------ ----- --And the said lienee does hereby agree that the advance so mad s all be expended in or about the cultivation
of said land, for the planting and production of the hereinafter-mentioned crop or crops during the crop year
of 1931, according to the intent and purposes of the aforesaid joint resolution, and that the lienor shall have
a lien on all of the crops oL~.,,.-~
__f'_~--±.~f-:+,which
may be made or
seeded during the said year to the extent of the advance which may be made uncfer ·or in pursuance of this
agreement, including interest. And the said lienee hereby agrees to repay all advances made hereunder on
or before_~---~r·_L_£_JJ
_____
, with interest at the rate of 5 per centum per annum, from the time
said advance is made until payment, and hereby waives the benefit of the homestead exemption as to this
debt.
And the said lienee agrees to expend the money advanced by the lienor as aforesaid for the purposes
aforesaid, and to care for and protect said crop or crops in a good and husbandlike manner until fit for harvest, and warrants that there are no liens or encumbrances on the crop or crops covered by this lien.
WITNESSmy signature and seal this

-····--_2__
·~··-·---

day of----~--·····---·,

1931.

WITNESS:

- ••

J

[SEAL]
Agent for Secretary of Agriculture.
-··--·-

·····---·---·····-·····-···

WAIVER
L-:r-- ---- ------·--·-- ----·-··-·-~--::::_~-·=-,
owner of the lands described in the foregoing instrument,
in consideration of th advance~-=-£{;-~ade, as therein provided, do hereby waive, release, and defer to the
United States all or any right, lien, claim, or interest which I now have or may hereafter have as landlord or
oth~rwise upon said crops to the "l--"t.entof and until all claims of the United States are satisfied.
WITNESS

my hand an·

J;;:!_
____
____
day of----~--------------,

&lt;his_____
;;?,___

• 1.10011:!&lt;oT l'lll~TISG

-

OJ'P'ICII:

19:11

8-7469

1931.

�..

t

~

:~f
~
""-'1

-

CXI

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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