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                    <text>IN THENAMEOFTHECOMONWEALTHF VIRGINIA.

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WHEREAS,

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of tlte said Town, ltas tltz"sday made complaint and i1ifor111ati 11 on oatlt, before me, D. Nl. SvVITLER,

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

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lo appear be.fore the Judge

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day~ ,,,,;,

&lt;ifthe County Court &lt;if Rocking/tam County, at the Court-House, on the

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Writ.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

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LEY,

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
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Witness, JOSEPHS.

.12),,'". day of ~

MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, the

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"h year of /he Comm,nweallh.
............

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Clerk.

Form 55-Berlin.

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--------·-------·········•······················································································.

to appear before the Judge ef t!te County Court of Rocldngltam County, at t!te Court.House, on the

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MESSERLEY,

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And this .........................
shall in no wise omit, under the penalty of £100.
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Clerk ef our said Court, at the Court.House, tl1c

.

l'orm 55-Berliu.

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·····················•··•···•·········-··•··--------

to appear before the Judge

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County Court o.f Rockingham County, at the Court.House, on the

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to testify and the truth to say on behalf

in a certain matter
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ef the

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controversy in our said

the

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

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our said Court, at the Court-House, the

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Form 55-Derlin.

��STATE

OP

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of

TO THE

CHIEF

Harrisonburg,

OF POLICE

OR ANY

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OF SAID

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the said town, has this day made complaint

and ;ofmmatioo on oath befo;e me, D. M. SWITZER,
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sa;d town, oo tbe ...

MAYO;;__F SArn TOWN, that_~~

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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice,
to answer the said complaint,

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.

the body of said ....

and to be further dealt with according

Summon the following witnesses : ___

to law. · Given under my hand and seal

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Executed

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Defendant found_········-················guilty
upon the

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and it is adjudged

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the above named

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�State of Virginia, Rockirutl1an1 Gounty, to~wit:
J11 tl1c Gouqty Gotirt of tqe said Gou.nty:
'l'he Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

UPON TBJnR

attending the saidConrt,

OATH PRESENT,

thnt

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on tl~

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clay oJ

in the year

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to or 0rc11piecl "·itl;l th&lt;&gt;dwelling-honsH of the said
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tbat day

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the said County, a cel'tain onthonse, called a,

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am1 carry away.

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and now

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to steal, take

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of the ~0ocls and chattles of tlie said#..0~J1

1

in i;he said 011thouse. then aud there being fo1111d,then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth or Virginia.

f?~:.l/-i..lu~~

aforesaid, do further present, that ..
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on the

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away,

upon their oath

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.. , in the year 189 6, in the said County, a ce1tain outhouse,

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did steal, take and cany

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the ·e situ tecl, in the night time of .that clay felonjouslY.: did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattels

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take and carry a\\:Y·

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of the goods and chattels of the said¥~

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the said oni4?ouse, then

and there bdng fonnd, then and there feloniously did steal, take ~~nclcarry away, against the peace and dignity

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

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189f', to testify and the ruth to say in behalf o.f tlze Commonwealt!t against

............... ··················---

who stands charged with mn+mduled-f-or

-Lr.
......
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And tltis.. ..

Witness, JOSEPH

~--~~,:_~,_

------------------------------------·

shall not omit uuder tlie penal~v o.f .£100.
S. MESSERLEY,

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And lta,•e then and tlzere this lVrit.

Clerk of 01tr said

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Court. at tlze Court-House,

the

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�~tate of VirQinia,Townof Harri~on6urQ,
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Whmnsr·omplainf

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of the

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to eomniancl

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before me o,, some other Ju,stiee the borly of' the said .............................
.

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to ansicer the

said complaint

ancl to be fiirther

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�EYerett Waddey Go..
Stationers •nd Printers,

}

i:&lt;.ichmond, Va.

ace

Form

No. 304.

f-j'!.and firmly bound

~-;::;

u~to the Commonwealt~

o; Virginia in the sum oc;zf__..,/-t.,-~:~

.... . ......... ... . ............... _Dollars, to the payment

made to the said Commonwealth

whereof, well/an~

truly to be

of Virginia, we bind ourselves and each of us, our and each of our

heirs, executors and administrators,

jointly and severally, firmly by these presents.

And we hereby

waive the benefit of our exemption as to this obligation, and any claim or right to discharge
liability to the Commonwealth

arising under this bond

coupons detached from the bonds of this State.
day oC~

~ .......

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Sealed with our seals and dated

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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_003-commonwealth-v-robert-craig-and-laura-lam.pdf</src>
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                    <text>£C

1932 Ii==
/l}f-tp

COIIMONWEAL'DI

v.

)

J'elony

LAURA LAM and~

ROBERT CRAIG

(extortion}

/r,.,g,_
leu,../3

�, sf)

;JD
JLJD

I,

��CLUMSY

LABORER.

You olumsy dirt slinger, you lazy. stupid ft!llow.
You would knock your brains out were they not so mellow.
The way you 1188 your shovel. and your blunt pick,
But proves tha.t you a.re the greenest kind of Mick.
Go dig yourself a. grave, and jump into it too,
It's the wisest thing that such &amp; fool C9.D do
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POWDitPUFF
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A tyoopetfices p~tlet,
But hehas naughton yo11i

YouhaveenouShUfXJI1
yourface
Toki11a troop or two.

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A woodendumbe11
hasyou beclt

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Tuedumbellb.aotwo wocxienhea~
While)OUhaveonlyone.
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�Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
/;)

Month of

[~

. _...... ... f . . .
ge

~J

-

tZzd:..~ /J

Date committed

. RacJ.~ingle"

ity Ordinance
I kid

..................... State ....

fur trial

......... months

months ....

...fJelcl for penitentiary ..... .

................ Held for other authoritie-

..

... Date discharged

DESCRIPTION
.Height

. .... n:ars

... .....years .

Fine ................. . Costs ........................ Time in jail....

Behavior

Di\·orced .

...Held for Grand Jury ..

............. Sentence .....

Held a' 111sane..

.

..#. :-larried.
...Time in C. S.

... 19J~

.

OF PRISONER

~.. J.. .\eight/,.Z.J
........
...color of eyes 6. ~ ..

Teeth marks .. ..

olor of hair ..............

.

d~ . ..............................................
Hand marks

Arm marks ....................................................................... Face markF".
Shoulder

............................................................ Back marks

marks

Thigh marks ...... .

.....................................................£ nee marks ...............................

Calf of leg mark:

....................................................... Foot marks ..

Fingers

.

............................................. Mole marks ................. .

off

............................................ Breast

Neck marks

marks

Left arm marks

............................................................... Right arm marks ............. .

Left leg marks

............................................................... Right leg marks ............ .

Fine after prisoner

at jail; Amount

to State

.............. .

...Amount to City : .

...................... ................. ..... . .............. ............ ... . ...Deputy

and

Jailor
heriff.

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
}Ion th
..
~I.ale ........

~ ~ge1J·

Fn~de)/(

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...

Place of BirthtJ'~
Physical

·ity Or

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condition~~

t

Can read:

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nancc

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..

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Date committed

..mg e

... Time in LI. S.

Born..

..

.

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Held for Grand Jury .
....years .
.. ..lleld

months .

for penitentiary ....................... .

..... Date di-charged

DESCRIPTION

........... .

........... months

~RP~

............. Held for other authorities

r ~:,

.years.

Offence Co1 nitte~·t;.eA-

Time in jail..

111::,ane
..

Dirnrced

.is person a&lt; ·unk~/1'_/tlnw

L , · 4U ~
. State

Co ·t

.
"''l arnel

.

...Sentence

Vine ..

Height

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' Occ~on

J~Ield ior trial

Held a

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if Foreign

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(

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................................................

.

OF PRISONER
of eye~

Color of hai~~

/3.a.....
...........................................

Teeth marks ... .

Hand marks

Ann marks ....................................................................

Face mark

Shoulder

marks ................................................................ Back mark

Thigh marks ...................................................................... Knee marks .........................................................
Calf of leg marks
Fingers

... ................................................ Foot marks .......................................................... ..

off .....................................................................

marks

....................................... Right arm mark'

Left arm marks
Left leg marks

Mole marks

............................................. Breast

Neck marks

.

....

} ine after prisouer

.................................................. Right leg marks .
at jail; Amount

to

. .....................•............. ··•···············

..

tate $ ............................ Amount to City $ .......................
... ...... ..................... Deputy

and Jailor
heriff.

�"

�hereupon,
by counsel,
grant
the

the said

moved the

Court

them a new trial

court

evidence

to give

and the
direct

the

failure

failure

to sustain

because

the Court

dence a letter
Mrs.

the demuITer

allowed
written

ruled

said

cepted

objections,

if anything

they

pronounce

sentence,

and it

at

by Robert

and

into

evi-

it

being

inquired

the

addressed

evidence

and the accused,

and for

indictment

Craig,

the

is therefore

considered
considered

to

showed,
the

was

court

over-

by counsel,

ex-

of the prisoners

on them, and nothing

the Court

to•

the con-

knew or had to say why the court

sentence

which

defendants,

defendants

to be introduced

to

of the

the motion

by Mrs. Laum Lam; whereupon,

th ere to;

or alleged

refusal

by the

to the

and

introduction

the commonwealth,

Laura Lam, which letter,

not received

not

of the

verdict

is contrary

of the

to sustain

for

and Laura Lam,
said

of the

asked

court

in favor

of the evidence

aside

and because

instruction

clusion

Craig

the verdict

and because

of the

a verdict

to set

because

law and the evidence

of improper

Robert

being

sufficient
by the

Court,

should
offered
to delay
etc.,

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

~~R:~r~hatont'h::i:f
~~
1=~
day

of~

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me,-········· .. ...........

. '3:l~.....
(~.,,,r-V'~

...~.,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

t

to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

heard,

rendered,

. ..

'-------

goods and chattels,

.

of Virginia

lands and tenements,

each in the sum of

...12..~

($/,

....Dollars,

........
),

for the ~se of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

and before any court or judge hereafter

... ,.,.~~.,_.~::;;,,,..._&lt;

of the said County of Rockingham,

to the Commonwealth

·····~·~··/2.,_
..............
~
........
~

c_

,

exemption

having or holding any proceedings

to their re-

in connection

with

the ...
e•.•:~;e:
...
::~
...
t~er:h::::::h:h:a~:;r~
..•...
::::~:
cl arged, and be bound under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recognizance

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS ·WHEREOF, I hereunto

Cfl--f
/.•

16.~

affix my signature

-,

?.....

this ......

.day of.....................................
.

.......
···········~·······························
................
•......
~?. ..................
~
_.o/

,,.,..

V

t . p-; or

..........................

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

.............. .

�,•

�COMMONWEA
1TH

v.

CHARGE TO THE JURY

ROBERT CRAIG

If
Lam,

you find

or either

of

the

them,

accused,
not

Robert

guilty,

Craig

you will

and Laura
say

so and

no more.
If
attempted

extortion,

you will
in the

you find

say

confinement
months.

as

so and fix

penitentiary

nor more than

them guilty,

five
in jail

charged
their

or either
in the

indictment,

punishment

at

ot: not

less

for

a period

years,

or,

for

a period

in your
not

of them,

then

confinement
than

discretion,
exceeding

of

one
by

twelve

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:

Yo~.'°:':u~en.~gc
"•::,c::
••
:•...
~og,

to a~p~efore
at~

the Judge of the

clock, a. rn., on th

ircuit Cour2 f Rockingham

....... day

Co111dy, at the Conrl Housr /hereof,

of.............
~~.........

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of

e Commonwealth

19~

brf

........
~~6,&lt;,,)·~~ ~c_21::~
who stands chargeda:;it
And this .. . ..

. . ...

f'Jl[SS

...~~7

...•.•.••••••

.. . ....

shall not

omit 1mder penally of £ I 00.

And have then and

/2
ROBERT

I' 6 l

JUJ{Y ..

and indicted for " felony misdemeanor.

there this Writ.

day of......

r the GRAND

SWITZER,

Clerk of our said ~igt,

&lt;'¥ .......
19 fif;nd

HMUUSON&amp;UI\G

YA

;,, th,

at thr Court Ho11sr, !hr

"?~~Ink
t7

d'_~

�:2
....
:,:,
t'J

.,

CD

?.

C:

3
3

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

~-:~

of Virginia:

I

the Court House thertof,

to appear before the Judge of the C~1J)t r;ourl of
afw--;J;rgck,

a.

1n.,on the

3:#

./?.,la::io{.....

19 ....... , .

who stands charged w~~ _;:dieted for a felony ~n.eanor.And this..

-~.

..

.

shall not

omit muler penally of £100.

Ami have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.

J,y of . .

(fB_~~T
SWITZER,

;r~

192j,,J

Clerk of our !_~idft!!_,

;n 1b, 15~~

?L
P 8, L. PRESS.

ftARRISONBURG.

VA

at the Co11rstHousr, the . . _6.~

Cf,,k

�Executed
Jan,IIth
1933 by deliveri~G
a true
copy of the 1ri thin
stu~.,.,~onto Chas .L Williams,
Jorn R.Logan,
:r.C.Earley,
Ed Hughes,
Chas See,
and B.F.!artin
each in person.
_Deputy

for

C.R.Favrley,

S.R.~.

1

1J
-1 1J
~ ~.~~

")

.

~1
'r-/
~

'~

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } To-Wit:
Rockingham County,
To ............
Whereas,

~&gt;
...
r,.~
...P..Y.e.~.~...9!1:~~.f.
...C?.f..
..~c,-~~.c~.t ...... ~~i:t~ibi~~~~~~;?
0

ff:z~q,,,o-I ,.(./.
1 .. ......

111.iems.............

..of the said

c::~,

has this day made com-

plaint and information on oath before me, .. R •.. S .....D.wye.r. .. .......................

c.f.;-£;,
that .......Laura
on the .. 25thday

..Lam .and .Rober .t...Craig ............: .d

of. .. Oct.ober ..............

.. a Justice of the said

~ ........................
of the

, 19..32,m the said Coum:y, d1d.... unlaw.fu.lly

said

~

..and .............

L ,......
Willia.ms., .......

.f.E=ilQP.JO\\~l.Y
..~ tt.~m.Pt...to ...ex:to.rt ...fr.om...llim&gt;...the ...s.a.i.d.....

-~riE3
...~.1ll..'?f ..~~(). ~11rid:r.~&lt;:l
..8:ni_.._:f~f.~Y.
..(ic,.~~.8:r.~.1
....b.~....niE3~_Ils
...()_:f'.
ti....~111:'.e.~
tElilJ~ ..~-E3~_t_~:r.,
against

the

peace

and dignity

of the

Commonwealtliof

Virginia

--·············································································································,··························································•·

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

o,~
Qm.fi?

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said

L~:u.rn..L?,m..1?-.no.
....o:ber.t ..Cr1;1J,g....
..... ...... ... .....
to answer the said complaint and to be fur~dealt

mon}/,fL
':

tU&lt;,

.. \l&amp;~....~ ..I

M:;.,~ . ....
~(

. __......

~~ ..,_CR✓.;&amp;/.&lt;i3a&amp;1-&amp;.s

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the yommonwealth,
Given under my hand and seal this

:Z..b..
.. day of..

........................
Service Press-170

che body of the said ............................. ..

. .... ............... . . ....................... .

with according to law.
:~kd.Ch-1.

to appre-

~

And you are required to sum-

£!~

U/(

/)

...Jk.~kb ..d..........~Ud.~ .......
..

. .

on the examination touching the said offence.

~71
......

October .............. , in the year 19..~$ ... .

...,:d.\,,.

J. P.

(Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

I, ........... ..................................................................
of Rockingham,

TO-WIT:
.. , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

State of Virginia, do hereby certify that...................

...... _..........
have this day acknowledged

.. .. .. .. .. ..

and

.. ............ _..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.as his suret ...... ,
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of..

..... Dollars ($ .....................
on this condition:

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .

)to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, up.............. shall appear before the undersigned or the

That the said

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ............. day of........
.. ............ , 193..., and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
.. .. , 193..

Given under my hand this, the .............. day of.. ..

......................... 'J.P.

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�COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTYOE' ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The grand
body of said
at its

of said
jurors

County:

of the Commonwealth in and for

County of Rockingham and now attending

December term,

1932, upon their

oaths

said

do present

the
Court
that

L

Laura Lam and Robert
in said

County,

A. Williams
extort

Craig,

on the 25th day of October,

did unlawfully

of a certain

and feloniously

offense,

and thereby

from him by means of a threatening

two hundred

fifty

dollars,

against

1932,

accuse

Charles

attempted

to

letter

the sum of

the peace and dignity

of

the Com.~onwealth of Virginia.

This indictrnent
A. Williams,
in court

is found on the testimony

John R. Logan, and ¥. C. Early,,

and sent

before

the grand

jury

of Charles

witnesses

to give

evidence.

sworn

�Extortion

I..---

trf~

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Laura

r~

I

Lam and Robert

Craig
ft

'

~

felony
December term,

,(\

A True Bill:

~ ~- ~ I ,-

o e:rmn

,

~

~~~t

¢ Grraftji&gt;-tA
'

~
Witnesses:

'

1932

~

f

~ x,-[~
rl \

Chas. A. Williams
.John R. Logan
W. C. Early

D. w. Earmn
Commonwealth's Attorney

t ~r· t
t~

~

~

�</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>1932</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Craig and Laura Lam</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony extortion. </text>
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        <name>Craig</name>
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                    <text>•~\'R

,934

#-119'il

·coMMONWEAI!rH

v.

)

ROBERT DESSEZ

Felony
-

r;;

{1nv. mans.)
~

V

��STATE OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHA.M
COUNTY, to-wit:
In the

Circuit

Court

The grand

of said
jurors

the body of the county
Court
Robert

at

its

feloniously
against

on the 8th

and unlawfully
the peace

This

1934,

did kill
of

E. Kiser,

Custer,

1/. E. Cookus

and sent

Pete

Turner,

the grand

oaths

said

present
in the

1934,

and slay

that

said

county,

one 1bward Custer,

vhe Commonwealth of Virginia.

on the
Carson

and _____________

before

in anQ for

and now attending

upon their

indic t~1ent is found

E.

of Virg·ni

day of April,

and dignity

Fawley,

in Court

of the State

of Rockingham,

11.pril term,

Dessez,

County:

jury

testimony
Holsinger,

of C. R.
Harry

, witnesses
to give

evidence.

sworn

�Inv.

Ius.

~

Commom,ea 1th

v)

....

In die tment

fobert

t

uessez

~

Felony
lpril

term,

..i True

,fitnesses:

1934

Bill:

C. R. Fawley
::£. JE. Kiser
Pete Turner
arso:1. Holsinger
n. E. Cookus

r\
~
~ ~t
t
~

~/

D. W. ::ar :an
Commonwealth's
Attorney

\ ~ w

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>cmr O TIVEA.LTHOF

VIRGINL.,

1., to-wit:

COUNTYCF Rr-CK WIn the

Circuit

Court

of said

The grand
in and for
ing said

the

Court

present

that

cou:tjty,

a certain

there

a

t.en

y,and

at its

term,

Li ~ey,

_pril
:~rring,

feloniously

dollars,

said

being,

i~ the said

Court

.,. ":J. Lucas,
and sent

before

ana

said

take,

the

chickenand carr

goods and chattels

of the said

-

then

and t.ere

of the _,ommonwealth of Virginia.

Liskey,

in the

intent

of

and dignity

ent

with

of the value

did steal,

indict

in said

of II. E. Liskey,

to steal,

feloniously

This

do

baby chicks

cnickenhouse
ta:rn,

oaths

21, 19~4,

and enter,

H. E. Liskey,

seventy-five
of the

l~rch

the property

feloniouslr

and now attend-

unon their

1934,

did break

of the

one hundred

of Rockingham

on or about

c_1icken house,

and there

thirty-five

of the Commonwealth of Virginia
county

goods &amp;nd clllittels
house

jurors

body of said

Robert

situate,

County:

end carry

on the

. V. Shifflett,
jury

found,

away, against

is found

the grand

being

to give

the peace

testimony

witnesses
evidence.

E.

of Ii.

sworn in

E.

�H

Commonwealth
v)

Indictuent

Robert

::erring

::Telony
Ii.pril

.n

term,

1934

'l'ru e Bill:

"

r.

Vii tnesses:

J.
.3.

D.

d.

Cornr.:onwealth'

.!£. Lisl'.:"ey
jE. Lucas

V. Shifflett

iarman
s .Attorney

�COMMOIDVEALTH
APR

1934

V.

(hb)

)

· Felony

ROBERT BERRmG

~

o/"' ./ _y'

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
I

Name......

Male1
Plac

...

Date

committed
Married

........ Femal,~····, .... Age
of BiPtn.'4.e.~,A

Physical

condition

.-:

.......... ....
.,

..

-~=,"n
drunkar

:~,:
:::~::wntr:

.Offence

.... State

Fine ..............

Costs

..........

Time in jail

Held as msane

~ Held for penitentiary

.....

.

...... Faae marks
Back marks

marks

marks

Knee marks
.. Foot m;irk::;

Calf of leg marks
Fingers

ex'f

........ Date of discharge

Arm marks

Thigh

6 ..

... .&gt;7ears .. . . .. . .....months ..

. Held for other authorities

Behavior

Shoulder

Held for Grand Jury ..

. ....Senten,ce ..
..

months

C. S..

. ..

Held for trial

Dirnrccd

off

Neck mac7"~

fl[t..#;:....

Left arm marks ...........................................

.

Left leg marks
Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount

... Mole marks .
.... Breast

marks

. .. Right arm marks
Right leg marks

to State$.

. ..Amount

to City $
..Deputy

and Jailor
Sheriff.

����Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, / T W't•
Rockingham County,
I o- 1 •

ff......
~....
;;;;t:___~
..'=..~ ..-!.....................
, a Constable of said County:

To.....................................

Whereas, ......................
f'.1.--L:_
.....
;;,,C""=~····-···························of the said C~as
this day made
complaint and inform;~,t'._oath
before me, ...,..-••···-~~=·····························a
Justice of the
said County, that. .....................................................
/..~~························c······················································································
of the said County, on the ..................
2-:.................
day of ...............
7.f.!..~ ...........
, 19.~.~ in the said County, did

.

rP

~~~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

...rt-1:;,#..............
7£~£

...
-..............
················································································
........
.

to answer the said complaint '1&lt;'dto be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

/¥ 7

to summon ................................... ,......--r:
· · ✓.,.······························································································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

offe~:en

under my hand and seal this ......
.J../...........
day of.......
~·-,

................................
0_.~~

in the year 19..l.f.:...

..~~································J.

P. [Seal]

�STA TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,

a Justice

County

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace in and for the

th at
his su ret ........,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

indebted

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .....................•.............. ) to be made

in the sum of ................... .

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................ shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham County, on the .................... day of.. .............................................. , 19........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this, the ................ day

r
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Yott are hereby commanded to summon ................... ...................................................................................

..... A/· ..·t:'·...l+?,,~~~;,

..

.......
;yj,;1; .·r/. .....·~ ~...
~·
...~ ...~ ...·~.

.....
~~o ...
'.....
o.\.~........
,.=.,-;-r-··
..'✓-,/f:;.£ ..........~ ......................................
.
.. ...r"//j ......
/T· ..ii;·;· ........ ..............

.~, ... ~.'ff

................
.

to ajJpear before the Judge of the &lt;;P!Jt Cottrt of Roc'}!Jh_:;
at

~

9:30 o'clocll, a. 111.,011the/

to testify and the truth to sa

jn behalf

•

_co:t?ty, at the Court House thereof,

7~.: ..

-:-:.
..

of the Commonwealth

.....................

agai13st

19

?.;(

.................. .

~~~-~·········································

···············
who
stands charged ~wiJfa
and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this ......

# ..[7

...............
shall not

omit 1tnder penalty of £100.

And have then. and

there this Writ.
Witness,

d,y of...

THE

l-)Ji1~ SWITZER,

;=·

SERVICE

PRESS,

19

HARRISONBURG,

fl
VA.

Clerk of our sai;l/f}urt,

nd ;. th,

No. 457

at the Court Hottse, the/

15~a;;::;~
6

J~

~ d__

e/,,k

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court of said County:

The grand

jurors

of the State

the body of the County of Rockingham,
that

of Virginia,
upon their

Rufus Lam on the 9th day of April,

Rockingham,

feloniously
The jurors

further

present

that

did kill
aforesaid
Russel

1931,

1 upon

their

malice

the felony
jurors

aforesaid,

upon their

willfully

murder the said

Davis.

Slye on the day

feloniously,

were present,

and assisting

and murder aforesaid

Eppard and Charles
ously,

aforethought,

abetting

County of

aforesaidJdo

Eppard and Charles

fully

aiding,

presents,

in said

oaths

in the County aforesaid,

conspiring,

oaths

and murder one Robert

and year aforesaid
and of their

in and for

the said

will.,u./

C9f1seling
Rufus Lam,

to do and commit, and so the
oaths

aforesaid,

do say that

Slye in manner and form aforesaid,
and of their

malice

Robert Davis,

against

aforethought,

Russel

felonidid kill

the peace and dignity

and
of

the Commonwea1th of Virginia.
This indictment

is found on the testimony

Lam, Lucy Davis,

Herman Davis,

Samuel C. Heltzel,

witnesses

grand

evidence.

jury

to give

Flossie

Davis,

sworn in court

of Rufus

S. F. Newman and
and sent

before

the

�'
HOMICIDE
COMMONWF.A.LTH
V

RUSSELEPPARD
CHARLESSLYE

'

~
l

~~

~~
'\

't

A FELONY

A True Bill
)

'\

I

/_~I

~man

\

~!

,ft

i'

~1

D. w. Farman,
Commonwealth's

Attorney

���Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countp, To-T4'it:

ri/J

that on the ..........
~g.~~

B_E ~T REM~M~E~,

-~·····~······················•

principal

.....
day

of ................
~.'.".

.................................
, 19.9.:t..,

and~~···~':;7--4

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .......
~~.f.~:~Y.
....
~..~....
P..~.YJ.~.~··························
....................
.
r•0

--

IS-,

01.,..cill
1

....:.......
~.J:1
.....'.-:'...·~~..~ ........
.:::i
........
Ji

... ~.'.'.'.'.".' .. ".':..".':'.::'..::'..::.:.".'.'

..".'.'.::'..::'..:'.':.:'.':.::'..".'.' .. ".'.'.::'..::'..::'..'.'.' .. '.'.".::'.'.. '.'.'.::'..'.".'.",

of the said County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

themselves

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

each in the sum of

....
~]..9....
T ..9-Y~
.............
--.:-.."'.'..~"'."'.'."'.'..::'..::'..'.'."..:::.'.'."..'.'."..~:::'."~'.".".:'.".".:-.:~:::::-:-:::-:-:.=:~::'.':::~::~
...'..~.'..~
...Dollars,
( $ .....?.t.9.9.9
..~..99.
.......................
),
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

goods and clnttels,

lands and tenements,

and they each severally waived their homestead

That
the
said.
~ ...
-4
. /2

yet upon this condi~~

if

the C" cnit

ourt of Rockingham

CountY_,~the

Courthouse

heard,

exemption

to their re-

..............
....
shall
personally
appear
before
of said County, on the

. ~-c?-'c?-e&gt; t4-A4

..............
.....................
...............
7.f~he:r~l;Dg--tbe
7
....., and at such other

for the ase of the Common-

.:b:~f

the

= ~································:··········••·••········-····················,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

th\~a~:;~,:~•.•~d.then.~:d
..t~ec:h•e:::::b:esa~:=~~:~g····~·c
::::
5

charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recogniz:ince

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

···············•··········
-····························
.........
, 19 ....3.1........
.

affix my signature

this ............
3.0.th ....day of .................
June .........
.

��I

t.!J.~

"l.

~-

J

r

.s,_

9/.L~

{,.S. ~J/z;
tr.w.fio/'M

COMMONWE&amp;.LTH
f

vs.

"

RUSSELEPPARD

t. £. 91~&lt;4-

CHARLllBSLYE

£tw~ JJ.l,,6.-r y
7 .P;.A.vl- ~
~

,vVvt-

~

i
I {j

ct,ff. !tu h '41., ·
ft.II.~~
r, Ir, /, "'-,-,Lu, . ~

I/~~~.·

I 2. - (&amp;-f _(/4

'-K'r .,

relony

t

(homicide)

��INSTRUCTIO

The Court instructs
mole

evidence

consistent

accused

innocent

the guilt

0.

of the

----

the jury that

in the case there

hypothesis
i

1

0

if

upon the

is any rational

ith the conclusion

that

he cannot be convicted,

nd that

ccused is not to be inferred

the f cts proved are consi

tent

they must be inconsistent

1th hi

1th his ffll,ilt,
innocence.

the

bee use
but

��7
- ...
►----

INSTRUCTIO,N

The jury
the evidence,

are

Eppard,

which

the killing

doing

Robert
after

induced

Davis

aided,
said

abetted,
killing,

that

the purpose

murder,

the pistol

that

done by LamJEppard was not
of the killing.

is

even
at

the accused,
with

harm therewith,

advised

the accused

from

of killing

Davis

present

the accused

equally

the

guilty

they

time

and

where the

or consented

though

or

the accused

was done by Lam and there

then

believe,

get the pistol

to the home of said

from the evidence

the place

they

doubt

bodily

counselled,

~{ufus Lam in said
lieve

serious

Rufus Lam had gotten

of Davis

if

R~fus Lam to

was done for

and Rufus Lam went
killing

that

beyond a reasonable

Russell

that

instructed

to the
with

further

be-

the killing

was

but had departed

from

��I

The court
being

with malice

instructs

aforethought

murder which is perpetrated
other
murder

kind of wilful,
in the first

the jury

is guilty
by poison,

deliberate,
de~ree.

that

whoever kills
of murder;
lying

that

in wait,

and premeditated

a human
a

or any

killing

is

��The court
killing
malice

is wilful,
from this

further

instructs

deliberate,
fact.

the

jury that

and premeditated,

whenever

the

the law infers

��The court
witnesses
that

instructs

is a question

the j ry that

exclusively

where a number of witnesses

each other,
evidence

the jury

as equally

from the appearance
of testifying,

intelligence,

stances

appearing

of credit,

testify

the jury,

balanced,

the

of the witnesses
apparent

and from all
on the

trial,

and to give credit

of

and the law is

directly

is not bound to regard

and their

parent

for

the credibility

opposite

the weight

to

of the

jury have the right

to determine

on the stand,

manner

candor

and fairness,

the other

surrounding

which witnesses
accordingly.

their

their

ap-

circum-

are more worthy

�...

�The court
and abettor,
presence,
crime;

it
actual

instructs
is essential

the

jury

that

or constructive;

but the court

further

agement or act of assistance

tells

that

there
second,

to constitute
should

be:

participation

the jury

is a participation

that

an aider

First,
in the

any encourin the crime.

�,,

�The court
degree

instructs

jury

in every murder or other

actors,

or actual

perpetrators

the immediate

perpetrators

second degree

are those

the act,

in order

degree,

that

or that

he actually

The test
is,

a principal

inciting,

aiding,

in the

It is not

in the

second

when the crime was committed

while

of the crime.

in the second

or in some manner offer-

All persons

in the second degree,

the crime.

it.

in the commission

to the crime.

who are

own hands commit

or not he is a principal

they were principals

who are the

That principals

and abetting

present

participated

or otherwise

are principals

committed

aiding

in the first

-- those

who did not with their

was he encouraging,

countenance,

ment as if

of the crime

he be actually

ing aid or consent

principals

crime are those

to make a person

as to whether

that

of the act.

but were present,

necessary

degree

the

present,

another

lending

does the act,

and liable to the same punish-

in the first

degree,

and actually

��-------

INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court instructs
in all

criminal

cases,

raises

a presumption

•

the jury that
the accused's

of innocence

in this

consideration
witnesses
exists

doubt.

If,

in his favor

therefore,

of the whole case,

and the circumstances

guilty.

of the accused,

And the Court further

reasonable

doubt is that

comparison

and consideration

the minds of the jurors

state

upon a

the testimony

moral certainty

of the truth

there

doubt as

they should find him not
tells

the jury that

a

of the case which, after
the evidence,

in such condition

they feel

of the

shown in evidence,

of all

cannot say that

and puts

his guilt

in the minds of the jury a reasonable

to the gu.ilt

as

plea of not guilty

on the Commonwealth the burden of proving
beyond reasonable

case,

an abiding

that

cnnviotion

of the charge.

leaves

they
to a

��r3

-r

u

i

t

t

t
t

t,

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��INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
this

case if a reasonable

the guilt

of the accused

be raised

by the evidence.

doubt is decisive,

_.

the jury that

__
•

upon the trial

doubt of any faot
as charged

essential

of
to

in the indictment

or lack of evidence,

and the jury must acquit

•

such

the accused •

�•

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
believe

from the evidence

the accused was actually
killing

the jury that

beyond a reasonable
or constructively

of Robert Davis and participated

of said crime,

•

unless

they

doubt that

present

at the

in the perpretration

they mu.st find the accused not gu.ilty.

�L

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
done by Russell
by

Eppard after

the Jury that

Robert Davis was killed

Rufus Lam cannot be considered

Rufus Lam who fired
crime;

and unless

doubt that
prior

Russell

the fataJ. shots
the Jury believe

Robert Davis,

and prior

of the crime,

the Court tells

defendant,
aider

an

Russell
abettor.

as aiding

and abetting

and committed the
beyond all

Eppard aided or abetted

to the time the fatal

any act

Rufus Lam

shots were fired

to the completion
the Jury that

reasonable

that

killed

and consummation
the said

Eppard cannot be found guilty

as

��INSTRUCTIONNO.

The Court instructs
from the evidence
killed

in this

Robert Davis,

the evidence

that

the Jury that
case that

Rufus Lam shot and

and if the Jury further

said shooting

believe,

was done, independent

act or participation

therein

then the Court tells

the Jury that

accused not guilty.

if they believe

upon the part

of Russell

they shall

find the

from
of any
Eppard,

��The court

instructs

the jury

such a doubt as may be honestly
any substantial
charged.
that

and material

Reasonable

is suggested

LYY ~~

1 tseltA
tain

necessary

essential

entertained

to prove

~ ,£..,v-&lt;~~-

as to

the offence

doubt without

and substantial

the jury to believe

and not of inmaterial

or

or grows out of the evidence

to find

evidence

in order

It must be a doubt of material
for

doubt is

doubt must be based upon the evidence,

It must be serious

an acquittal.

tion,

fact

It must not be arbitrary

it.

a reasonable

and reasonably

by the evidence,
;R~c

that

fact

a verdict

and non--essential

to sus-

to warrant

or facts
of convic-

circumstances.

��COMMONWEALTH
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

RUSSELLEPPARD
Your charge
of the felony

is to inquire

as charged

If you find
indictment,

and was wilful,
him guilty

for life,

indictment,

him guilty

by confinement

his punish-

by confinement

in the peni-

as charged

with malice

and premeditated,

Davis without

malice

on reasonable

him guilty

him not guilty

aforethought,
provocation,

of voluntary

by confinement

in the

aforethought,

and ascertain
for not less

of murder in the first
but that

actual

manslaughter,

he killed

or implied,

or in mutual

in the penitentiary

for not less

Robert

upon a sudden

combat,

and ascertain

de-

you will

find

his punishment

than one nor more

years.
If you find

him not guilty

of murder in the first

gree or of murder in the second degree,

or of voluntary

but guilty

you will

of involuntary

manslaughter,

tain

his punishment

less

than one nor more than five

assess

years.

then you shall

in the penitentiary

g_ree or of murder in the second degree,

than five

than twenty

nor more than twenty years.
If you find

heat,

find

and ascertain

of murder in the second degree,

his punishment

aforethought

then you shall

of murder,

deliberate

is guilty

in the

with malice

or for any term not less

and was not wilful,

than five

degree

and the same was committed

him guilty

as charged

and premeditated,

in your discretion,

If you find

find

of murder,

of murder in the first
or,

the accused
or not guilty.

the same was committed

deliberate

ment at death,
tentiary

in the indictment

him guilty

and that

whether

a fine

ment in jail

by confinement

against

If you find

one year,

him not guilty,

for not

or in your discretion,

him of not exceeding

for not exceeding

manslaughter

say so and ascer-

in the penitentiary
year~,

de-

$1000, or by confineor both.

you will

say so and no more.

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

1.

To-Wit: ·

1

To ................
C..........
R •....Fa.wley.,......S.h.e.r.i.f:f
......................................
, ~of

said County:

Whereas, ..·········································-·················································································of
the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ..........
J.......
.F.•........
By..e.r.11.......................................
a Justice of the

said County, that .......................................
Rus.s.ell ....E;p.par..d
.........................................................................................................................
.
of the said County, on the ......................
9.th ..........
day of .........
AP.:rJ.l..
............................
, l~l .....
, in the said County, did

......fel.oniou.al.y.

....aid ....and ....ab..e.t....Charle.s ....Rfil:tJ.§....k~m
..in ....~.P:1.....
QP.:~
....~.~P.
..f!'..~~
..)?.~.Y
..~.~·~·················

•····aga·ins•t··••th-e••···P0ae-e
...-a.nd....d.i.gnit.y .....
o.f....th.e .....
C.o.mmow.eal.t.h .....
o.t.....Y..t:r.gJ.pJ.~
......................................
:······

These are therefore,
v

apprehend

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to

and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.......................................................................................................
Russ.ell ....Eppard····················································································································

to answer the said complaint and to be further

dealt with according to law. And you are required

n'S
...............................................................
.

to summon ......................
Char 1 e.s....Rufus ...Lam,........ ...............................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on ~he examination

touching the said

offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ...........
1..t.........cfa~·····.M.~ .................................
, in ...~e year 19..~~···········

...........
..........
......
!J_.r:..
...., . .. ..:.._,
···:·····
..~·
...................
·.i P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,
County

a Justice
of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace

In and for the

th at
his su ret ........ ,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

indebted

·························;····································Dollars
tels,

upon this

condition:

That

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .................................... ) to be made

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham
County, on the .................... day
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this,

in the sum of ................... .

shall

appear

uL ...............

goods
before

the

under-

19 ........ ,
or to await the

.

in this

and chat-

warrant,

the ................ day of .................................................... , 19 ............ .

J.

P.

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                    <text>TO

THE

S:l=-IE~FF

OF _,,-¥OC7INGI-IA1',1:

COuNTY---GEEETING:

·f

You are hereby commanded to su1m11011

I~ appear before t!te .fudge o.f the Counf_)1 Court,f
o clock, a.

111.,

-{)·· .... ..

~

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F

·

R~dp"ngham

C.~1mlj1, at the. Co:trf-House,

~bun;;

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at ro.
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, to test~jj, and the truth to s~v in be/1al.f o.f t/1e Co111111om1•ealtli
agai11sl

&lt;)~rn~.n-~
w!to stands fjtarged
And tlzis.At-f_

of ...

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s/1all not onut under tlze penalty of £100.

Witness, .JOSE!:Jf

/ ...f ..~day

witlz

. MESSER

LEY,

Aud lwve then and there tliis v/lril.

Clerk of our said

fra.)~ .................
, 189}
, and

in t!te r'Ll~

Court, at t/ie Court-House.
1

Ilic

ear of tl,e Commonwealt/1.

J -~

,Clerk.
r-onn 68-Herli11.

�./

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
F V_RGINIA
1

TO

T::S::E

S::S::EEIFF

OF

EOCXING-::S::AJ::v.I:

COVNT-Y---G-EEETING-:

~.~~..'.1..!c.!
..t~ ..~.'..·········----··---·--·······

You are hereby commanded to summon ....J:.&lt;L-{.,_0--£.·
.......

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••u•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••------••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

to appear before tlte Judge

/4_~_day
ef ih,
1 89

i1t

o.fthe County Court of Rocking/tam County, at tlte Court-.House, on the

,M""'·"-"'1

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7,to testify and the truth to say on behalf of.d~~·················~LY~

a certain matter of controversy in our said

-~~~-

•

....................................
.

Court, depending and undetermined
____

______

between
Plaintiff,

:::;,,
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p:::;;;;~.:
-~::;;:~:;;~:"~~:::::::
,1,,

f,Vrit. .,.....vVitness,:JlH

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...........
day of

S. MESSERLEY,
.

~

Clerk

........................
1897,

o.four said Court, at the Court-House, t!te

and in the

I

ti/;;,ear o.fthe Commonwealflt .

.......................................
...
:.!&gt;.·
..................
··-····--···,
Clerk.
Form 55-Berlin.

����IN THENAMEOFTHECOMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

ilZ

TO

h"~

cummand,,

T:F.l:E

S:F.l:EEIFF

OF

EOCKING:F.1:.8.J,£

COUNTY---GE~ING:

cff:Jddij.l,l(i:o t.JL-~

·t;""L""

--·············•·········.:!J,:4.e ........-...... ~l-~·-·······----·····································•···-······································----·················································································----·································································································-

County, at f/1e Court-I-fouse, at ro

to appear before the Judge o.f the County Court o.f Rockingham

4..~....
day o.f th~:·2~~··················:····Courf

o'cl~ck/J a. m., on the ..

_.,Xak~······················I89J , to fesfijy

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m

~ti'&gt;'~

and the truth to say

in

next, being the./.£. ..=d?

o.f

behaif o.f lite Commonwealth against

..................................................................................................................................

.

::;;:~~'it;'~::~:;~:::::;;:,:;,;;::
~:.~·;:~:;;;,;;,~~~
J05J:.1
Witness,

S . ./IfESSER

LEY,

Clerk o.f our said

_.!J_
.........
day o.f.
................
~·~························-,
189}, and in the

Court, at the Courf-.House, t/1e

dyear

o.f the Commonwealth .

..............................
...,.J.......
.................
,
Clerk.

l•'onn 68--Derlin.

�•

�I THENAMEOFTHECO MONWEALTH
OFVIRGI IA,
TO

TE:E

SE:EEI:F:F

O:F

EOCXING~l-1.r

~

You are hereby commanded to summon_.W_u_l'o:,u.

COVNTY---GEEETING:

1V.l~..
.....···~-------

/ .........~ .............
"-.flwv-f,A.A
...,...vlvr;::J.
····································································································································································--------························•···················································

•····················••··•···································-··························------·········································································································

in a certain matter

ef

controversy in our said

Court, depending and undetermined

.6..1.~=c::~J,A..,,.::::::::-:..u_
..v.
.•..•... ~---································

and ......

~ ....

.J. :

·-·······shall in no wise omit, under the penalty

Witness, JOSEPHS.
day ef.~....

MESSERLE

Y, Clerk

....................
.,89

Plaintiff,

..······················•··············Defendant.

rm~..,,,...~-----·······························

And this......
[,Vrit.

........................
-----

between

ef

ef £roo.

And have then and tlzere this

our said Court, at the Court-House, t/ze

-J-JS.~---,

, and in th, ,'LI

,-,a, ef th, Commonw,a!th.
C/,rk
Form 55-Berli11.

�Jr/.

�J

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tried

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on the

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··

to tli,

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of' ~'ovc .. er 1886,

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cl · 20.

lOCKIHGHAJ/ 00

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1
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Oo:1rt

of

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clay of t c 1 ove• .lJo::. tc:rT'.l 1896, of' tl1c sai

1.1.·me
t}10

SqLuel
Co11 nty,

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t 1e lGtJ1., c..a_r of' Hovel l)e? 180u
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�</text>
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                    <text>State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
In the County Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth
attending
011

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockinp-ham, and now
f'
I
I.., c-., " --the said Conrt, UPON THEIR OATH PRESENT, that~UJ~
·•

'J7 _day of __

the_/

~

m@,

• f~the

prnperty of one

in the year 189 /'

}d,_,_,,I { ~________

~

{/.acarry

~l~sd"

et.~l,@i

WJ.

-W--elF-i,J~~~HMR-4J'!1€!,1.~:J.HJ:l-§""~~~~4A~,s-1-&lt;~

in the~

in the said county, a certain

HEl~

a~jotnisg

theresituated

____________________

time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattles of the said
•
OUu-d.J._·
W
in the sai~ ~~then
and there being, feloniou~ly to steal, take

away.

L(~

And

f

0--t,,._,__ cJ,-,«-&lt;A.

1;f/2~ ~

fLW&gt;~_=2~
j- t¼u ~
b'...,.d.,".'.'=-,c.. d;_ ~~ .,~~
-1~ ltJ.../{~f

OULl.,:.-d. -

·u~~....,I

'2:iA.L

auJ- ~

dd~
~-.e....__

__

of the goods anq chattles of the said

then and there bJ?r:g found, then and ther(
ilt

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
do further

present, that ________
_____________
___

called a

feloniously

of V- ginia.

did steal, take and carry away,

A-Od ta.€ Jure-i;.;a£oresfti~ ~

#'-=------------------------"

_,__, in the year 189

, the property

cl one _______________

_

ccupied with the dwelling-house of the said ___________

_,,_

·me of that day felonionsly did break and E'nter, with

the goods and chattels

I

of the said ___

_

take and carry away.

..:\nd____

....,.._
_______________

~~d there being found, then and there felonious
of the Common wealth of Virginia.
.-\nd the

-11------''-----

and carry away, against the peace and dignity
upon their oath aforesaid, do fu_rther present, that.
__

in the said Connty, a certain outhouse,

, in the year

of one ________

c

I

89
_

with the dwe1lino- hon e of the said
I

_, there situated, in the night
·crn1e,with intent the goods and chattels

· 11e of that day feloniously did

of the said __

~-----------

1e said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take a

-----

---

- -----

~

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�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following list efpersons ef lite Coun{v of Rocl,i11l[ltam, residing remote.from the place wltere
tile offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in otlter resprcts q11ali:ftedLo serve as Jurors, is furru'slted )'Ozbfrom wliic/J/o_u sltal/ L~ke Lite Veniremen sw,wwned
trial

ef

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wiflt felony,

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£

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. dtarged

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Court eft!te Coun{v aforesaid, bein:{(t!te
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b_v_11ou Lo serve as Jurors upon Lite

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T:E:E

SHEEIFF

OF

EOCE:ING-:E:AJY.I:

You are lterebJ' commanded to sm1111wnj~~
/iam, to be taken from
remote from

a list furnislted

COVNTY-GEEETINO:

persons of tlte co71nty qf Roc/dng-

by tlte .Judge qf lite Com1{1' Court ql Rockiugltam,

residi11g

t/ie place ze/1ere tlte offense is cltarged to lta'1•ebeen committed, and q71alified in all ollter

1,
respects, to sen•e as .f71rors, to a/tend and appear be.fore tlte Coun(J' Court qf Rocl.,ingltam Co7111f_J
al

tlte Cozmf_J1Court House,
being the

Q,, ~

011

day

lite

o/

i~-#-~

Jr.r-

da_·1'of t!tt,q

;J~

Court next,

to sen•(' as .f71rors upoll tlte trial

o/

c/1a1'.t;cd71•itlt.felo11,1,.

And tliis tltey sltall in no wise omit, under tlte penalty
names

'J-.,.L,«,U-

q/

.£100.

And ltm•e tlten ai1d tl1ere //1e

q/ said persons a11d !!tis 7,•rit.

Wilnmj_J;_
~
/-fo71se,tlte :J._,tJ

day

q/

c;;-~

, Clerf., q/ our said Court, at tlte Court
and in lite

1

L.J

;;,

_J'f'arqf

q/ flu• Co111momc•ea!l/1.
Clerk.

��</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_002_044-commonwealth-v-shade-knight.pdf</src>
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                    <text>State of Virginia,

Rockingham County, to=wit:
In the County Court of the said County:

The Jurors of the Commonwealth
attending

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Comt, UPON THEIR

on the_ //

:_day

ofA/4::?--~

»~-J~~=--the

OATH PRESENT,

of the said

in the said county, a certain outhouse, called a

UJ~

property of one_L_£.

to or occupied with the dwelling-house

that_~~___,:,.~~------

in the year r89 /'

_____

L~

and now

-

(L.)~

not adjoining

-

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent

there situated
the goods and chattles

of the said

~in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take
a~mrrr•••~ A~~~~~

.L ~.W

1

of the goods and chattles of the said_L_

£~~ -

in the said outhou e, then and there being found, then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
aforesaid,
on the
called a

do further

of Virginia.

present, that~-L~u.__-

And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath
__________________

, in the year r89f,

) 1.!___day of~~

-»~ ~)

did steal, take and carry away,

the property of one

_

in the said County, a certain outhouse,

L &amp;.w~ -

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-house of the

said_L~-!LJ~_ ...
__________

there situated, in the day time of that day feloniously did break and enter, with intent
of the said_

f &amp;~~--b_~

of the goo~s an~ chatte~s of the

_____

the good

and chattels

in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal,

saidL ..
&amp;1,.4--&lt;,,__,.lJ,~~~~=~~------------in
the said outhouse,

then

and there bcino- found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jnrors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that:

~ L~~ -

, on the

/

'( day of

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called a_,!,/~.J~,

A~.~

-

,J;f~ ,in the year 189 7,

the property

of

one_L_fi._~

, not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling house of the said

____ ,

there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, with intent the goods and chattels

of the said_L_c§,

W4, AA?-A'

_in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

~

-

And

~~lk:__"~

of the goods and chattels of the said_L&amp;

ll)___~~-------

in the said outhouse

then and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against

the peace and

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�If you f'ind him not

guilty

you will

say so and no more.

If you :find him ..:-:u.ilty of housebreall. i.ng as 0:t,argeti
indictment

you will

fin"ment

in the penjtentia:ry

Ewo nor rno.,.,e tha~
the

:five

so ana then

County Jail

so that

ten years

the

such

or in your

term

of h'is con-

term be not less

than

conf'inement

discretion

tYrelve months

e 'cee :ing

not

ascertain

in the

and fine

not

i.n

exceeding

hun(1red aolla_-rs.
_nut if' finrl

indictment
ment yo
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1_

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will

:t,in not
guilty

o:r· by both.

six

of

t11e .felony

of petit

larceny

say so and then

ascertain

County jail

more than

guilty

so that

months

or fine

such

not

as charged

as charged

the

than

the

jndict-

term of' hj s conf'inement

term be not less
less

in

in the

tJ7.an lfi 0ays

~~5.0') no.,., excee(l

nor

f/;1.00.on

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

list

efpersons ef the

County

ef Rockin,R'ltam,

residing remote.from tf,e place wftere

Lite offence is clta175ed to !tave been committed, and in ot!ter resj&gt;t'ds qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted _you,from wltzdt you slzall talie the Veniremen summoned by _you to sen•e as Jurors upon Lite
trial

f,r

II"

(!/

JU

.J~t.J,-- .

J "'--

Lt~JJ-

!f?L;-lff-~

da,,

l::17
.

a/ II, 41

Jl/1.j

~ j/_ /}~
~ i_

, clta,;[fed wit!t .felon_y, set
7 &gt;rn,, , 8 f 'f , af "" Cmm(•

~
~~

~L8/V,.,_·

~~

CLr-l.~~IJ:L

~~.

1tt-ft:z

Form

4-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
),,;y_~

fou are !tereby ro111111a11ded
to s11111111011
11am, to be taleen fro111 a listfurnis!ted

~y lite Judgr

prrso11s of lite ro1m~1• o_f Ror!.•in.{t-

o_f tl1e Co11n(1• Co11rl o_f Rorltingliam,

residhtg

remote fro111 t!te place 1,•!tere t!te offense is r/1ar1;ed lo l1m•e bt•en ro111111ilted.and q71al~jied in all ol!ter
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                    <text>�~~'l}71{EY

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and by virtue of the Act of General Assembly of Virginia, Chap. 157, of the Session Acts 1869 and '70, approved
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The above Bond was this day acknowledged in the Court aforesaid, by ..

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�Inthe Nameof the Commonwealth
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Syran Hoover</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder and felony assault. </text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>Ju,l1

~

7i-yJYl

i't 3 I

COIIIONWEA.LTH

vs.

Felony

(forgery)

T. S. YEAGER
'- (

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7

��l

COMMOEALTH
Charge to the Jury

V

T. S. YEAGER

If you find
wil

then you will

him guilty,

say so and fix

the penitentiary

for a period

more than ten years,

twelve

T. S. Yeager,

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If you find

jail

the accused,

for a period
months.

as charged
his punishment
of not less

or in your discretion,

of not less

in the indictment,
by confinement
than

two years

in
nor

by confinement

than six months nor more than

in

�~n
~ll

~

�Tho Court instructs
conoists
to tho

in tt o fa.l c
p oJncliao

.t.1.1

i·

l c Court

ho~n l)o on

the jury that
a ~in

of anothor

01·
1

t _J.s the
e. re sot able

e:r.:n o'"'ol., Jor i-:1 llcdl,

tho offense

al to ring

s ri ;hts
jur

doubt

1ri tton

o:f

'11th tho

that

unless

that

a thor lzcd uccusod
..:.....__;,e...~ ....
,...-c----J..
a.-.-.oL.--:C-,.;..,_~~
ti c· t: ...,.,f'l o 1 fl 1d rim not eu:;.lty.

of forgery

,. rs.

intont
the

instrurne

t

to dofro.ud •

Common 1e 1th

Hinton

110ith

r

to fi 11 in so.id note
4/)#L.c..£7~

,--

-

~--:#L- ✓~

,,--~-

��The Court

av ry person
is ost
a

pre

n ir
r

ft

vi

re"' onabl
or o
in

the

bona i

..

rged

blishad

this

th

c

he

ent,

of inr..ocenc

nd

ppli

d

sat

11 the

of guilt

doubt

e

the l w prasurm
unt

Commonwealth beyond a res

umptio

oe,

ury that

the

:rith cr1Jie to be innocent

by th

to any foot
indict

in tructs

u

i

of the dou t,

goes
ev ry sta

vi enoa

:in

thi

-thetr
nd find

uty
hi

the

o

to gi
not

guilty

is

sooo

d through

thereof;

an

c

j ry

e the

rge
he

•

uilt

orua'ble dc»bt,

of the aooo ed upon the

t al to prov
1

1th the

1

if,

h ve

role case,

de against
pri

er

the

him

�,,

�The court
from the evidence
without
fifty

authority,
dollars,

authorized
five

instructs

employ as true

filled

signed

and that

if they believe

doubt

that

the accused

out a promissory

by Lucy Hinton,
out said

said

for nine hundred

note for one hundred
attempted

note,

then they should

note

when he had only been

he afterwards

and genuine,

in the indictment,

that

beyond a reasonable

by her to fill

dollars,

the jury

with

find

to utter

twentyand

intent

as charged

the accused

guilty

forgery

and of attempting

to utter

a forged

charged

in the two counts

in the indictment.

instrument

as

of

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,

t To-Wit:

~kingham..~.
I
vi t J O ? I ~ •a:j..3 o·lb~ g
To......
:'..~
.........
:'......
::.....
~:.!.1.~
...,.....
::?.hg:\'.'..t.~.:
................................................
, a Constable of,;-::o,A
County:
~
.J ...

Whereas, ...!.:.i-:.1
..L .....-d
.....
!..~·············································································~··;·····of
the said GoY&lt;»°"ty,
has this day made
complaint a9-~tyiformation on oath before me, .........
~...~ ...~..~.~···~·~·~·~····················••·••·······························a
Justice of the
said Goom,y,that.or-···,···='·::;
.:t·················':-:~.!
......?..!
.....'f~~~
..:.:~r.
.....................................................................................
;r ,.,.,,.
..........
.
of the said County, on;the ...................
~Ll.................
day of.....' ...tn:..c..............................
, 19....· l., in the said County, did
l(....W..Ll _y ,.·ll
i:0lo,1io113ly
....~_i.:,e
c. t_in
b 11: nute (1_ t ,d __Jrch
Jl,
19,)1,
L-

·········o--··---iT".:········=-·
··r··-~"·c ... ···::··.._ 1t·t&gt;n·;·····:· .:.·-~
....
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····t·i.1··,··
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·cc.·...
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.........
11 :n
: _·

t:1-.

f'i Ve .... clo.l ....c- -"B .... t o......,.irm ....du. 1c1.r ed ......'i._?tY ....-J.O 11 ~-r"'..L.-~
·.itL

tnc

··········t:·· ···=:r·
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-.-····;,;.;n1:r······
•·gi · · · ·- ···· ·· ····

int,:mt
· ····{; o

........ ::::.:::±:t~
......:tmb.Jt.E:.........
--'-RZ
de.i:ru.ud ullt.
c..ic1 -uc:l hinton,
i1.clt
· -·~·on..-n:n.:;;:
·G ····-o-:::····
····· g·inia·.·······································································

to

L.~

....

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Vjrgtnia, to coP-ltpnd you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some ,other Justice -of the said Gunn±¥, the body of the said
.}• ,.,• Yeuger

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to summon........................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in beha.lf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......
~.~·~·············day
of..............
~~:f.'.!
..~.~··················
..··,in the year 19.....~~~········

···························
..····Jr:..{;
...
/.72~, .......................
J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,
County

a Justice

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace in and for the

that
his suret ........,

have this

day acknowledged

themselves

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

Indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

in the sum of ................... .

($ .................................... ) to be made and levied

the said ............................................................................ shall

goods and chat-

of their
appear

before

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ................................................ , 19...- ...,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................ day of .................................................... , 19............•

J. P .

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�'

�•

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

to appear before tbe judge of tbe Circnit
tbereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

tn.,

on tbe

/a

of Virginia:

&lt;;°IJ!.!_
of Rockingham

~ay

to testify aud tbe truth to say i11 REI-IALr-

of

or- THE

who stands cbarg?17d
w·tl and indict7tor-a
And this

fe~•

-o,,...
-~~...,
...................

...

1J~~nl'fHJOr.

..... shall not omit under tbe penalty of £100. And have then

.

and there this Writ.
Witne/'o/s.L RO ERT SWITZER,
day of

...

.. ... .. . ...

..

19
.

P IL

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG.

VJ..

19.~/

a

Co,\IMON\~l;f-1

✓-✓:~~

at tbe Court House

Clerk of our said
, and in tbe
..

..

. ......

...

1~.
-

11rt, at the Court House, the

y~

Commonwealth.
, Clerk

�~

~

%~

�(]. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

themselves

o be indebted

to the Commonwealth

£~~··········
to be levied of their respective
wealth

of Virginia

rendered,

of Virginia

.....___----.-. -- ......Dollars,
goods and chattels,

lands and tenements,

( $ ··/

each in the sum of

-

d

.... (()_fi.
..~.....),

for the -.ise of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

exemption

to their re-

cognizance; yet upon this cond~

/.,L....
.

That if the said .......

'L

the Ci,cuit Cou,t of ~k2h~unty,

.....

heard,

at such other

~

the said ~'

.....................
~f..

............................................................................
,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter
:wnd tkcn ant.+--bk~e ae~~

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings
Camo1onnre2ltb

before

~~~

o ~s~Co~

...................
/Y ................................
Te:mAb~t cot;..:1:wiag the.-

~..., and

shall personally

. ............................

of J,Tjro-jpja

or further

in connection

concerninga

with

ce~in

................................................................................................
waeroof &amp;be said ...................
·....................................
.
·········································
.Sota

��COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court of said

The jurors

County:

of the Commonwealth of Virginia

body of the County of Rockingham now attending
at its

~une term,

1931, do upon thei~

Yeager on the

day of March,

commit forgery
dollars

of one hundred

said note having

been signed

dollars

only,

with intent

against

the peace and dignity
And the jurors

further

present

the

day of March,

utter
he,

and attempt
the said

T.

to employ as true

to defraud

County, dl.d unlawfully

for nine hundred
dollars

without

fifty
authority,

by Lucy Hinton and delivered

her,

the said

upon their

oaths

twenty-five
Lucy Hinton,

aforesaid,

T. S. Yeager afterwards,
in the said
said

forged

knowing the same to be forged,

note

to-wit,

on

feloniously

did

forged

promissory

note;

and attempted

in the County aforesaid,

against

do

County,

Yeager at the time he so uttered
said

s.

T.

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

the said
1931,

Court

that

out for one hundred

to employ as true

s.

note

in blank

aforesaid,

that

present,

twenty-five

Yeager to be filled

the Circuit

1931, in said

by ma.king a promissory

instead

to the said

oaths

in and for the

the peace

well

and dignity

of the

Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment
Wilma Dewey, William
Return
jury

Lincoln,
to give

H. Byrd, J. O. Stickley,

witnesses

evidence.

is found on the testimony

sworn in court

of Lucy E. Hinton,

Frank Hoover,

and sent

before

and

the grand

�FORGERY

COMMONWEALTH
V

~JI1 \~

~ ~i

T. S. YEAGER

J

~~i

t {J{
1' ~
1{{

~+i
~-l(
J1

~

~'i~

A

FELONY

A True Bill

;,~#
t.d;

D. W. Earman,
Commonwealth's

Attorney

�\

�......

/

�...he

vO

evidence

1:

t d tie
.....

-~

e

s.

of fo

•

rt

i!}...,t_

·
i ht

t

·ury

th

t .

tl e

~i

'th
~

r

V

VO -

ut 01it~

to ii

l i .

L.Ot

,I..

v

8

nk note
..,

- ,

e o ..,,

e .,

ct .. t

_f th

iJ.l

c

r e

��Cm,'.!Iv:ONWEALTH
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

T. S. YEAGER
If you find
will

the accused,

then you will

more than

twelve

him guilty,

say so and fix

the penitentiary

/ail

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If you find

.

T. S. Yeager,

for

ten years,

for a period
months.

a period

as charged
his punishment
of not less

or in your discretion,

of not less

than

in the indictment,
by confinement
tmn

two years

in
nor

by confinement

six months nor more than

in

��The Court
forgery

consists

instrument

instructs

in the

the

false

to the prejudice

jury

that

the offense

making or altering
of another's

rights

o~

of a written
with

the intent

to defraud.
And the Court
wealth

note,

the jury

has shown beyond a reasonable

neither
said

tells

expressly

note
then

nor impliedly

that
doubt

authorixed

unless
that

the CommonTuirs. Hinton

ccused

in the manner and amount in which he filled
t1ey

should

find

him ~ot guilty.

to fill

in

in said

�•

�Th

Co rt

instr

every person c barged
is established
nd this

case,

having

a reason

ble

bene

presumes

until

his

the Commonwealth beyond a reasonable

eoes with t e accused

of innocence

nd apoli

sat

every stage

thereof;

in this

doubt of

uilt

oous d upon the whol

indictment,

essential
it

_;_~"'
o~ the doubt,

is

to prove
their

and find

duty

the

him not

case the jury

charge

t:&gt; give

guilty.

through

and i?,

the evidenoe
of the

uil t

doubt,

hoard all

or as tc, any fact
in t.:

the la·

crime to be 1nnocent

it

presumntion

the entire
after

by

ots the Jury that

have
case,·

made against

the prisoner

the

him

��The oourt
from the
without
fifty

v1dence beyond
authority,

dollars,

authorized
five

dollars,

the i~diot

f ·lled

signed

by her

mploy as true
i

::lnstruots

for -r,~:: and ot a tt

ou

said

m ting

doubt

said

to utter
in th

the accused

that

note for nine hundred

when he had only been

note

for one hundred

ds attempted
n te,

then they should

chargt.:''. in the two counts

J t.A...LL,.
..

ble

if they believe

that

out a. pro issory

he afterwa

and ge uine,
ent,

reason

by Lucy Hinton,

to fill

and that

the jury

find

1th

to utter
ntont

indictment.

and

as charged

the accused

a forged

t enty-

instrument

guilty

as

of

��The Court
forgery

instr,

consists

instruots

in the

false

ent to the prejudioe

the jury

th t the offense

making or altering

of a

ther's

rights

of

of a written

"ith

the intent

to defraud.
And the Court
wea lth
neither
said
note,

tells

the jury

that

has shown beyond a re sonable
express

y nor

pl edly

doubt that

uthori

n ~e in the manner end amount in
.,_i=m hey should

find

him not

unless

the Com...onrs~

!inton

ed aocus d to f 11 in
hich ha

guilty.

ille

1n s id

��CO ,Ol

LTH
11
CJ:-L
n('!2' TO THE JURY

V
T.

S. YEAGh"'R

If you find

the

ooused,

T.

uilty,

s charged

o

Yeager~ not

uilty,

you

111 say so and no more.
If

th

you\

ou fi

d him

1 sa

so and fix

the :: ':1 tentiary
r1ore ·ti

fail

-1

for a

ten years,

for a period

twelve months.

his

er1od o

i_ th

punishment

not less

or 1n your dis

retion,

by

t

ndiot1 ent,

confinement

n t o years
by confir

in
nor

oment in

of not le s than six months nor mote than

��The Court
every
is

person

charged

established

and this

having

a reasonable

benefit

the
crime

jury

that

the law presumes

to be innocent

until

his

by the Commonwealth beyond a reasonable

case,

of innocence

and applies

heard

all

doubt

of guilt

or as to any fact
in the

with

presumption

the entire
after

instructs

indictment,

of the doubt,

every

the evidence

essential
it

at

goes with

in this

of the accused
to prove

doubt,

the accused

stage

guilt

through

thereof;

and if,

case

jury

the

have

upon the whole case,

the charge

is their

duty

to give

and find

him not guilty.

made against

the prisoner

the

him

��The court
from the evidence
without
fifty

authority,
dollars,

authorized
five

instructs

beyond a reasonable
filled

signed

out said

genuine,

said

in the indictment,

then they

note

the accused

note for

for

nine

one hundred

attempted

note,

should

that

hundred

when he had only been

he afterwatds

employ as true·and

if they believe

doubt

by Lucy Hinton,

and that

that

out a promissory

by her to fill

dollars,

the jury

with

to utter

intent
accused

a forged

instrument

and of attempting

to utter

charged

in the two counts

in the indictment.

and

as charged

find.the

forgery

twenty-

guilty
as

of

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�T. s. Yager
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co

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map ct.fully,as
I

introduo

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plaintiff

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t 1 1 of

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tt

depos1t

8

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ni

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at

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loan

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fil

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1

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you

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orni

f r hi

On his

·

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125.0

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l

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sp

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tu.rn 1 t o r

th

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o

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int

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a

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fa

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at

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fo

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by

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ot· .... yo

offe_

or

vi

th

1

offor

d

not

tate

t

fo.in

t

r

eol

t

l'

oral

•

ci o s a.nces in a nn

the jnry

i

t note.

Th Court
y, g

rd, C

l

Did h

discount

e

s 1£1

I

•

ar ?

after

hi.
•

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t

o

P·

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by

it e

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deli

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liver-:I let

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a

4th

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s

n db

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oso

1t?

note is si nod

1

yo

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e s yh

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1
I

of tho

t

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pp

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n
our

•

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tin.

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up

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n.k

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i y 1t w

n

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tu. l

in yow.·

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d

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to

t

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fo

---10

n h ld f r

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pplic

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or

oer ifio

of .....
rao R nto

C.:: a

ou.nt o!

y s y n. th
u

r

com

a

e,

tl · n the

ered

h

us

hi

h

,950.00

e

e an

tho n

d

cnton th' t

her s rnh a 1

coney hi s 1 •
eo:!: fro

d eoo

ho

·,rs.

d

e.

xpooti

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oho'

lo·ned

G

rJ (]

not

it

; 0ve1•r

8

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d th

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h

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9o0.

b

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0

, fo ...

?

imo th

s

Q

no

.fi 1 t ly,

11

tn

uy

by

,hon

call

I

Ji

a,r.

~

a· n,

po

:r.

?

y
.t

ir,

1:'.

r ...y a

Y. er lo t 1

o' lo,k

0

o get the
di
Q

It
Di

your

•t qu

1 n
9

y

ho 1

'

•

d o

n

s to

oubt i

1

1 h

ho

to

n

h

n

o.o

B

.t

of

95
\V

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4

h

n

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u

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nt

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it

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0

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t

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loan for th

h

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u

but i

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Is
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.

t

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tion?

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r

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Ho

ffe

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ot, ;!t

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��---7-I don't

know that he had endorsed
Mr.Earman:

it,

remember.

The note was a negotiable

Witness:

Yes sir.

Witness

dismissed.

Mr.Frank C.Hoover, another
behalf,

don't

being first

witness

note?

introduced

on the same

duly sworn; was examined by Mr.Earman, and

testified.
Q

You are Mr. Frank a.Hoover?

Q

?!OU

Q

And what is your business?

A

Retail

Q

Do you

Q

State

live where?

Do you recall

A

In the first

Yes sir.

to you, in exchange for a truck,

for $950.00?

A Yes sir.

about when that was?
part

of April,

that

he offered

Just what did he say with reference
with respect

He wanted to trade

Dunn motor

truck,

this

and offered

this

note as settlement

A

He said his

he lived

brother

to this

note?

V'l.h.at

note to me for a

What did he say he wanted with it?
wanted this

truck,

for the truck.

I believe

he said

over in Orange County.

Was it a T truck?

A

T-15, that

quality.

Re asked for T-15; he knew our line.
employed,

I think,

Didn't

about wanting

to get some horses

He said he wanted it for his brother.

How far is Broadway from Harrisonburg?
16:?)

miles

He had formerly

been

by one of our dealers.

say anything
No sir.

Henton?
Q

to me in

to the trade?

Q

Q

it

at Broadway.

were the oiroumstanoes
A

T.s. Yager?

whe h.)r he offered

Q

Q

sales.

ow the accused,

a note of Lucy E.Henton's

my offioe

At Broadway.

A

motor truck

Yes sir.

A.

by way of the Valley Pike.

--7--

for

Mrs.

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s-

Yo

1-"J'le Juli

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r

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hi

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d
XQ.

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us

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in too

e

o sir.

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t,

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hy

you take thi

t

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. y ci n't

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n

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try·

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y

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pro

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e.

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k

ll

th

nt,
n

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ly

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I

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ld h v

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I

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t

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XQ.

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1 •

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Jilli

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,.

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oe tru.ok did h

Xn the nei.

borhood of

ir.:mo.rma.n:

itneea.
Mr-Eal"n\an:

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reoall

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.from r.Hammer w

a 1

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t

Sl.1'

lie'

:

Y

\

1..0

aa

re?

QV

from l-fr.Ranner?

r:rn,1.lod; xoop ion ..

eho ued him ·then, stating

ha

itnos

:1-hat time of d y- h

nd .a

he hav

Ob oct1 n by Mr. W lltet.'1

nd

·ne h nd o4 4olla.re.

Sat· d y ·

·rr • .!:!tru'.'Oa. Di

propo.,., y

v;ant to ge ?

tho

value of the

e to

on it.

•

rtdi

X .

y

a eo yo

latter

th

that he

showed you?
:i:o the beat of 0'9 kn.owl dgo, tha,t ie a copy-.

st re d that

XQ

(REm.di

11

:9lcaso ai -.

):

T. s. lag, ?! •
Harr1FJottbu~g. Vt~ginia ,.

. irre

6:3

ar Sir:
tion of the rocord

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'
by t,iey ,,.._
Hanton . o

tou.oh1

.a

the real

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eetat.

own

d for Tt'1 ty
rm Loan Bank.

pr:Lnel

fl t!

at the px-o rty ie

,ev n hun~red Qollar

t

d r 1

Thi

1

Farm Lonn e.
1,Ch,

lien

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71

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• • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• • • •• • • •• • • ••

Index to testimony

taken

in the

Ciroui t Court of Roclcingham
County,Virginia,
in the case of Commonwealth vs.
Testimony
!:ll' s.

July

13,1931,

T.S.Yager.

of

Lucy .c..Hen t o.r1, ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

:Mr. ~'lilliam

r.Frank

H. Byrd,

c.

oover,

•••••e••••••••••••••••••••••••

Pages

1--3;

II

3--7;

IT

7-11;

••••

• •• •• • ••• • •••• ••••• • • ••• •••••• • •••

Mr.J.o.stickley,

•• •••• ••• • •• • • • • • • • ••• ••••••••• •••

Mr. E.R.Linooln,

• •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Tl

12-13;

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

fl

13-14;

,:r. C.K.Switzer,

11-12;

1!.:r. 3.H.Arey,

••• • • •• •• •• •• •• •• •••• •••• • • • •• •• ••

14-15;

Mr. R.~.Tutwiler,

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

15-16;

Yrs

·11ru:.

Mr.Charles

ewe

'

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

a.Fawley,••••••••••••••••••••••·•••••••••••
• •• • •• • • • • • • • ••• • • •••• • • • • • • •• • • ••

rrs.

Eenton

re-called,

• • • •••••••

• ••• • • • • • • • • • • •. • •• • • •

••••••••• ••• • • • • •• • •••

II

_6-1'1;

"

17-18;

If

18-26;

ge

••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••

27.

27;

�(

�T.

• Ya e •

ds.
i

Tne f o l

o~

•

i... all

t

t. ·....

..e

.e

· fe

e

vi

L . ..., evi

de 1t,

e. "

e

o~ b

ectft.l.LY,
i t

ai

he ein f

oc..uc d on the

tif

_ leno
t ·..,1 of

�/

.,

�Transcript

of testimo

taken in above styled

in the Circuit

County,

Virginia,

case
on Monday,

July 13,1931.
Present,

resenting

the Commonwealth,

representing

the defendant,

testimony
of

:nl:ttltg

asked the

to require

elect

which of

there

were two

torney

itnesses

stated

was taken,

Mr.Hammer

ommonwealth• s Attorney

e cha:rges

the defendant

to
upon, as

The Commonwealth's Atbe tried

tha

and indictments,

pleased.

if

Court,

el,

on both counts

This being allowed

excepted

to the action

by

the

of the

Cou.:ct.
lb:'s.Lucy E.Henton,
Mr.Earman,

being first

Commonwealth's Attorney,

Q,

You are Mrs.Lucy

Q

How old are you?

Q

three
A

You live
miles

north

Yes sir,

right

examined by

testified.

E.Henton?

Between seventy-five

duly sworn,

Yes sir.

and eighty.

beyond Keezletown,

I don't

know exactly.

I believe,

about two or

of Keezletown?
about two miles,

or a mile and a half

from Keezle-

town.
Q

You are a widow lady?

Q

.And

A

you own a farm in that

--1--

Yes sir.
community?

Yes sir.

�.)

�--2-I believe

Q.

trying

to,

you are running

for the last

this

farm yourself,

or have been

few years?

A

Yea sir,

for the last

Q.

Do

A

I know him from what I saw of him at my daughter's.

Q.

Your daughter

Q,

And

Q,

Did you sign a note and turn

you know this

thought

man Yager?

lived

in Harrisonburg?

Yea sir.

it

Yes sir.
over to him?

he heard me speak about wanting

said something

had another

or four years.

boarded at your daughter's?

he

Yes sir;
frequently

three

about getting

the horses

man loo}p.ng at some horses,

himself.

the kitchen

one morning,

that

he had got from Pennsylvania,

nine hundred dollars
the 6th of April.

in his bank in Pennsylvania

He offered

daughter

in the first

ceived.

He came down then one morning in a big flurry.
on, said

to show me the telegram

I should sign

get the money for me in a few days;

night;

by

~laoe to loan me

told

sylvania

a telegram

and he said he would have

$125.00;

hat and overcoat

the next morning at five

the note,

that

he had reHad his

and he would

that

he was going to Penn-

o'clock;

would be back that

that he would have the money for me; we should leave

the

house open for him.
you know on what bank it was drawn?

Q.

Do

A

On his

Q

And he was to fill

A

For $125.00.

that

at that

Pennsylvania

time;

Bank.
it

out for how much?

I didn't
in fact,

feel

I thought

able

to borrow any more than

I would not need any more

than that.
Q

Did you think

he ever bring

He

And I asked him then if he would loan me $125.00,

and he said he would.
my

and I

Mr.Yager came

and showed my daughter

deposited

I

than Mr.Yager did.

for me, and I hdd to have $125.00.

into

He

and he was a farmer,

he would know more about the horses

got the horses

some horses.

you could get the horses

you the $125.00 back?

A No sir.

for that?

Did

��Did he ever return

Q

the note?

His wife

A

'phoned down that

Mr.Hammer:

Did he stay here,

A

Went away.

us a special

letter.

Who sent you a sl)ecial

A

Mr.Yager,

Then he sent

delivery?

I think.

Mr.Hammer:

I object.

The Court:

Written

Witness:

Written

by Mrs.Yager?
by Mrs.Yager,

and had her name

to it.

You never

say him after

lll'.Earman:
Witness

that?

That is all;

No sir.

A

you can take the witness.

dismissed.

Mr.William
being first

that.

I reckon I can sepak of that.

Q

Q

Mr. Yager --

or go away?

Never saw him any more after

delivery

signed

if we would release

I object.

Q

H.Byrd, another

witness

on the same behalf,

duly sworn, examined by Mr.Earman,

Q

You are Mr.wm.H.Byrd, Cashier

in this

city?

Q

Do you know the accused here,

testified.

of The First

National

Bank

Yes sir.

I met him on one occasion,

it

No sir.

What became of it?

Q

Q

A.

Did he offer

1r.T.S.Yager?

yes sir.

a note at your bank for the purpose

of having

discounted?

A

He offered

a note as collateral

Q

Just

to the jury the circumstances

his offering

state
that

The Court:

for a loan.
in connection

note.
It is assumed that

Yager.

--3---

it was signed

by T.s.

with

�..

�--4--Witness:

Yes sir.

Q

Whose note was it?

A

The note is signed

Q

Do

you recall

I don't

within

when that

recall

48 hours

by Lucy E.Henton,
was?

definitely,

but I do recall

Objection

A

it was

this

note?

by Mr.Hammer; overruled.

I questioned

andl1 3 told me that
1

that

from the time the note was dated.

Did he say how he obtained

Q

for ~950.00.

Mr.Yager as to how he had secured
he had loaned Mrs. Henton that

the note,

amount of money.

I asked why he should have made her such a loan within
that

he needed the money himself.

was expecting

apparently

adjusted

been delayed.

was not for the benefit
over the $950.00

to take care of.
that

He answered by saying

a check from the Veterans'

of the amount of his

His application
of Mrs. Henton,

to it,

sylvania,

certificate

he stating

to meet obligations

the item several

which had
dollars

that

he had turned

that

she wanted

Re wanted to borrow the money to take up a draft
to an automobile

and had been held for some days.

through

per cent.

for the two hundred

was held by our bank, with the title

tached

that he

Bureau for fifty

compensation

to Mrs.Henton

the time

whom the draft
times,

wanting

was forwarded

at-

The bank in Pennto us, had traced

to know why it was not taken up.

And that

is what he asked the two hundred

Q

Did you have this

dollars

note in your actual

for.

possession,

Mr.

Byrd?
A

two-thirty

Yes sir,

Jvr..r.Yager left

and three

o'clock

it with me, I should
one afternoon,

morning to get the answer as to whether

judge,

between

and came back the next

he oould get the money.

Q

Any doubt in your mind as to the amount of the note?

A

I didn't

Q

It was for $950.00?

Q

Did he say anything

question

the amount at all.
A It was for 9950.00.
about wanting
--4--

the money for the horses

�•

�for Mrs.Henton?
A

Didn't

refer

to it at all.

He wanted the money to take

up this

draft.

Q

Do you remember what bank it was drawn on?

A

It was on a Pennsylvania

form note,

but I don't

remember

what bank.
Cross-examination

by 1ir.Walker.

XQ

What was the date of the note?

A

I don't

remember the exact date;

of the time it was presented

to me.

thinking

that

that

it was strange

amount and within

that

short

What month was it in?

A

My

recollection,

sir,

or 31st of March, and that
that,

is that

A

Made payable

XQ

That is the defendant

after

the note for collateral.

the note was dated the 30th
a day or two after

here?

Yes air.

A

Do you remember how long after

Witness:

No sir,

date it was

I do not.
And it was approximately

48 hours

the date?
Within forty-eight

time is that
positive

first

of

to T.S.Yager.

Mr.Walker continuing;

A

XQ

because

about that.

Who was it made :payable to?

XQ

offer

it was presented

XQ

due?

48 hours

he should make a loan for that

but I oould not be positive

1r.Hammer:

I remember that,

a period

XQ

but it was within

hours.

it was within

lfy impression

twenty-four

hours,

at the present

but I could not be

about that.

rs

it your impression

that

it was handed to you on the

day of April?

A

Ei~her

the 31st

of

XQ

You wont undertake

A

I don't

arch or the first

of

pril.

to say?

know which day it was.

of those two months I could tell

you.

I believe
(After

with the calendar

looking

at a calendar):

��---6--.

No, I can't

tell

from that.

I don't

XQ

You say you submitted

A

To a discount

is Friday

committee.

afternoon,

You have a discount

Other dates,

XQ

Mr.Walker continuing:

1st of

pril

A

No sir;

XQ

When he explained
note,

Their regular

time of meeting

committee

You just

can't

at

it was the

or the 31st of March?
wouldn't

attempt

to say.

to you how he came into

you did question

his

explanation?

A

He stuck

He hadan answer right

to it.

he was expecting
the loans were

this

money from the Veterans'
at fifty

------

and were being paid on that
had come through

at that

you didn't

on the bat,

that

Bureau.

At that

of their

face value,

per cent.
although

of

time,

very few of the checks

time.

say anything

A No sir,

did you?

basis,

possession
Yes sir.

to change his explanation?

XQ

acts

say whether

Did he undertake

time,

that

~es sir.

XQ

XQ

times.

dates?

ritness:

this

note to the Board of Directors?

but they often meet at other

Mr.Hammer:
other

this

know, sir.

to :Mrs.Henton about this

at the

I did not.

Do you remember how long this

note was made payable

after

I do not.

date'?
XQ

Do you remember whether

A

No sir,

XQ

Did he hand you any other

I don't

it was a demand note?

remember that.
papers at the same time he handed

you the note?

A.

XQ

Didn't

hand you a letter

XQ

He didn't

A

He offered

accept,

he would come in the next day and sign the collateral.

XQ

Do you know whether he had endorsed

in person,

No sir.

even i~sign
this

the note that

from !Cr.Hammer? A No sir.
the collateral

as collateral,

he offered

--6--

form note?

and, if agreeable

the collateral

in collateral?

to us to

note,

A I don't

know.

��on't

1 ·,

I
n:

1 n

i·e
to?

1

: Y.s ei.

,itn

ss

is tea d.

ov r,
alf,

toot

1..a

..,Ai

int.:.o

cod

n

dul

1 d.

Q,

h .tis

yo • bua1noss?

il m or tr

you ~o

stat

r

o_f

h

you roo 11
th

fir

a

t

o· d

J

t

t1•

c:~, '

..

t

i

H

s 1

o liv

0

He

'

o

or

tr o ~,

Yos sir.
as?

.e n

t

it

for

1

do

y

Or
t

lted for

-0

th s .lot

o foro

t

de?

fo ...
g

ttl

ment for

ruck.

w1

te

""-o he

., T

o e to

h~a

t_

t

h :r e cc

note?

ce to thi

,1 h r fere

say

.

0

e

in

Ol'

it

o _loye

u, in exoh

a•

s an

J:'lO 0-'

y ._ sir.

r?

ril,

0

id h

t

~

d toy

bo· t \hen th t

H ·.v tod to tr
·unn

•• Yl

•

a,r
., ., .e:nt n' a :tor ,950. 00.

10

ffi

aocus

h

~hethc~

a -Oto o!

r.y

ck ~ale•

r

t is

C -,

e h

I bel.:.

o~?

-1

-:hi

.h

:ne

•

t.,

oll:ll

11 e •

0

ty.
o had fo

orly

out wanti

to g t sorn

ho• cs _o

:roth r.

16

uile

roe.
b,1/'

y from
y of

en

er•

0

0

,

1-l

A

onton?
ie

i

e Co ty.

tl _nL, by on

Io 1 far

0

h

_7.,._

•-ison

Ul'g?

11 y Pik •

ltrs.

��--8-Cross-examination
XQ

You knew that

XQ

What price

A

Higher prices

erably
XQ

this

truck

man sold trucks,

was he selling

than ours;

You weren't
priced

surprised

brother

XQ

himself?

at that

A Yes sir.

time?

some of the models were consid-

then,

model for his

Very much surprised.

A

by Mr.Walker.

higher.

buy a higher

his

of witness

one of his

were you, that

he wanted to

brother?

I asked him why he didn't

furnish

own trucks.

What did your trucks

sell

for?

Somewhere around nine hundred dollars.
Mr.Hammer:
Objection
XQ

Good demand for a\high-priced
by M.r.Earman.

:Mr.Walker continuing:

he should

truck?

Did you think

be in the market for a higher

it was strange

priced

truck

that

for his

brother?
A

I knew that

or four

thousand

XQ

Didn't

the lowest

No sir,

XQ

Well,

you know, as a matter
truck

if that

those

of fact,

that

than three

$3,400.00

is

people make?

is true,

then you are

were ill-founded?

A

Have you ever looked these

Commercial Law Journal,
A

trucks

I did not.

your suspicions
XQ

priced

dollars.

priced

A

he had some lo~er

sadly mistaken~

Then

Yes sir.

prices

on this

truck

up,in

the

etc.?

I tki:mk have at times,

yes sir.

I looked then over in

our July issue.
XQ

Have you ever seen them quoted at lower prices

A

I couldn't

XQ

In other

say.
words,

you don't

sure he had a car cheaper
couldn't

say that

than $3,400.00?

positively.

know? A No sir.

than ~3,400.00,

and I think

·e look more closely

--8--

I was pretty
so now. I
to those we are

�•

�--9--in serious

competition

with.

XQ

He wanted to buy a truck for his brother?

XQ

And he ascertained

take this

me later.

of it,

and asked you if you would

Yes sir.

A

Did you notify

XQ.

called

note?

the price

Yes sir.

A

Mrs.Henton?

She called

up, - Mrs.Henton's

A

No sir.

:Mrs.Henton 1 s daughter

me some time about the time this

daughter.

I have never met the lady.

owne

Have never

met any of them.
XQ

There was nothing

with them?
Q

that

arose

that

caused you to get in touch

A No sir.

11 right,

A

I didn't

XQ

Why didn't

why didn't

you take this

note then?

want it.
you want it?

That is what I am trying

to find

out?
A

I didn't

think

it was a good note.

I looked on it with

some·suspioion.
XQ

If the note had bean in part

of full

payment, you would have taken it.

A

That depends on the note.

I can about those
XQ

payment of the truck,
wouldn't

I try to be just

instead

you?
as careful

as

things.

If it had been offered

in part

payment, you would have

taken it?
A

Not this

XQ

Vlhy then,

take notes.

note,

did you state

I didn't

it had been in part
A

probably
XQ

known all

no sir.
in your preliminary

hearing?

want to take a note for the full
payment,

I suppose

If I had known the parties

"I do

amount.

If

I would have taken it."

and all

the circumstances,

I

would have.
Did you make this

statement?

the circumstances,

XQ

You didn't

make that

A

I probably

did not.

I probably
statement

--9--

A

I probably

did.

If I had

lD:DI would have been willing.

before,

did you?

��--10--

Mr.Earman:

What price

Witness:

Do you recall

Witness:

Saturday

an engagement
Mr.Earman:
by

did he want to get?

In the neighborhood

Mr.Earman:

Objection

truck

afternoon.

He called

Objection

from 1u-.Hammer?

overruled;

exception.

I want to know from this

from Mr.Hammer was showed him then,
and what liens

A

up and made

with me.

Mr. Walker,

Witness:

dollars.

what time of day he was there?

Did he have a letter

Mr.Earman:

property

of nine hundred

stating

witness

whether

the value

a letter

of the Henton

were on it.

Yes.

further

cross-examination

of witness

was conducted

by

r.Hammer.

XQ

Is the copy I am handing

you a copy of the letter

that

he

showed you?

A

To the best

XQ

Just

A

( Reading

of my knowledge,

read that,

please

that

is a copy.

sir.

):
"March 25,

1931.

Mr• T. s. Yager,
Harrisonburg,Virginia,
My dear

Sir:
An examination

of the record
E.
owned by Lucy~ Henton shows that

estate

mortgaged

for

Twenty seven hundred

Farm Loan Bank.

This mortgage

in 1922 and she has therefore
interest,

totaling

principal

and the interest

dollars

was placed
paid about

$1404.00,

touching

the real

the property

to The Federal
upon the property
eiBht

years

which is apportioned
in accordance

is

with

in

to the

the Federal

Farm Loan Act.
There is also
lien

thereon,

placed

a deed of trust

upon the property

a second

to Ward swank, Trustee,

securing

�'-1

�--11--

unto Mr. Bradley a note of $875.00.
The farm is located
and contains

264 acres.

to the northeast

This was purchased

by Mr.Bradley

for Mrs.Henton at a price

and above the

lien

upon the property

and ltt's.Hinton

in favor

transferred

on the farm to the Federal
assuming this

by Mrs.Henton or

of $1750.00

at the time the sale was made, the purchaser
ment of the lien

of Keezeltown

over

of the Farm Loan
assuming the payFarm Loan Bank

payment when the property

was

to her.
Very truly

you:rs;

CHAS. • HAMME:in
Witness dismissed.

Ur.J.O.Stickley,

another

witness

behalf,

being first

Q

You are Mr.J.O.Stickley?

Q

:Mr.Stic1dey,

A

The farming

Q

Farming implements

Q

You do business

Q

Do you know Yager,

A

I met him at the time that

I knew of him prior
to our place

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, examined by Mr. Earman, testified.
A Yes sir.

what is your business?
implement business
and trucks?

Yes sir.

here in the City of Harrisonburg?

A Yes sir.

the accused?

to that,

of business

and trucks.

you will

but I didn't

about that

probably

refer

meet him until

to later.
he come

date.

Q

You know Mrs.Lucy E.Henton,

Q

Did he want to ex~change you her note for $950.00 for a

truok?

do you not?

A Yes.

Yes sir.
Yes sir.

Q

Did you see the note?

Q

Dmdyou have it in your possession?

Q

AJJ:Y'doubt in your mind about the amount of the note?

A

No sir.
--11--

A Yes sir.

��--12-Did you make a copy of it?

Q

I started
the note,

I told

he did,

to make a copy of it.

And I didn't

finish

as to the security,

And he said,

the oopy then,

"Just

take the

so, in taking

the note,

him I would talce the note if he would go w1 th me-, which
and an hour or two later

the security

What kind of truck

A

He wanted a light

Q

Did he say what for?
I think

he said

truok.

that

he didn't

As a matter

strenzth

later

his

that

brother

at least

or some of his family

he had a customer

of witness

of fact,

was conducted

when you got the note,

on from Mr. swank, your attorney,

of his report,

for a truck

have.

Cross-examination

the report

on the note as to

did he want?

had some lumber to market,
in a class

I had a report

value of it.

Q

XQ

When Mr.Yager presented

told him I would make some inquiry

I

and started
note."

to make a copy of it.

you declined

by Mr.Hammer.
you received
and, on the

to make the deal?

Yes sir.
XQ

You said you started

when he said,

"Take the note.

to Mr.Swank's

together?

A

yes sir,

he said,

to make the memorandum of the note
n

Then did both you and he go down

"Take the note,n

so I didn't

complete

the copy.
XQ

Did you leave

the note with Mr.Swank,--

went away, and Mr.swank later
Witness

beine first
--Direct

A Yes sir.

dismissed.

Mr.E.R.Lincoln,
behalf;

made the report?

arryway, you all

another

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.

examination

was conducted
-~12---

by Mr.Earman.--

��--13--

Q

You are Mr.E.R.Lincoln?

Q

until

A Yes sir.

qt1i te recently,

anaugh Garage in this

you were identified

city?

A

Q,

Do you know the aooused?

Q

state

whether

for a Plymouth automobile?

the Plymouth,

and wanted to buy an automobile.

and he wanted to know how cheap I would

him one, and in turn he offered

note of $950.00.

Did you make the exchange?

Q

What was the selling

you remember?

me in payment for the car a

He said it was Mrs.Lucy E.Henton•s.

Q

Q

Just met the gentleman.

A

He came down to the garage

He liked

sell

Yes sir.

or not he wanted to exchange a note to you

of Mrs.Lucy E.Henton's
A

No sir.

price

of that

car at that

He wanted cash for

A $710.00.

Did he say what he wanted with the car?

Q

with the Kav-

You didn't

get that

far?

A

time,

do

the difference.

That wasn't

discussed.

No sir.

A

Mr.Hammer: If he had gotten the cash, he would have gotten
about the price of two horses, wouldn't he?
Witness dismissed.
Mr.C.R.SWitzer;
half;

being first
-- Direct

Q

another

introduced

examination

was conducted

You a:re Mr.C.K.Switzer,

Did the accused,

and are

A. Yes

T.S.Yager,

in exchange for an automobile?

by Mr. Earman.--

doing business,

I believe,

sir.
offer

you a note of Wirs.Hentonrs

A Yes sir.

Q

Were you and Mr.Lincoln

A.

I waa :present

I think

I

both present?

Q

He came to see you in the afternoon,

one time, and :Mr.Lincoln at the other

saw him in the afternoon,

to see Mr.Lincoln?

on the same be-

duly sworn, testified.

at t:he Kavanaugh Garage?
Q

witness

and Mr.Lincoln
and

time.

in the morning.
the next day went

Yes sir.

Q

What did you tell

A

Identically

him?

the same thing that
--13--

Mr. Lincoln

did.

I think it

�....

�--14--

was a matter

of co-incidence

and Mr.Lincoln
Witness

that he happened to see me one time

the other.
dismissed.

Mr.B.H • .Arey, another
half,

being first

duly sworn,

--Direct
Q

witness

examination

introduced

testified.
was conducted

You are Mr.B.H.Arey,

by Mr. Earman.--

and you work for the Ford automobile

people here in the City of Harrisonburg?
Q

In what capacity?

A

Acting

Q

Do you know the accused,

as Secretary

Yes sir.

and Treasurer.
T•S.Yager?

I met him on one occasion,

yes sir.

Q

Dii he, or not,

mobile,

a note of tirs.Lucy

Q

Do you remember the amount of the note?

want to exchange with you, for an autoE.Henton?

A Yes sir.

Something o var nine hundred dollars.
the exact
Q

What kind of automobile

remember

did he want?

for at that

coupe.

Q

What did they sell

~

Did he say what he wanted with the

A

He said he was traveling

across

time?

A $582.00.

nu

car?

mountain roads,

and the

he had was too heavy for him.

Q

He had mou.ntain roads

to travel?

A

That is what he said,

yes sir.

Q

You recall

Q

Did you see the note?

Q

Do you recall

A

I don't

when this

note was payable?

when that

know the date.

Cross-examination
XQ

I don't

amount.

Re wanted to buy a Ford standard

car that

on the same be-

A No sir,

A I saw the note,

I do not.

yes sir.

was, M:r.~ey?
It was some time in early

of witness

was conducted

by

spring.

Mr.Walker.

What kind of car did he have, when he oame out there?
--14--

�-

'

�--15--

A

He told me he had a Buick.

XQ

You didn't

XQ

You don't

XQ

That is the only time you ever saw him? Did you read the

see it?

No sir.

know whether he had any, at all,

or not?

No sir.

A

note?
A

NO sir,

he held it

open in his hand, and I took the name

down.
XQ

What was the amount?

A

Something over nine hundred dollars.

XQ

You read the note,

A

I suppose I did.

XQ

What was the date of it?

XQ

Was it

after
A
XQ

payable

A I don't

remember.

on demand, or was it payable

thirty

days

date?
I don't

remember that.

What bank was it
On a P,ennsylvania

XQ

then?

In other

words,

drawn on?
bank, but I don't

it didn't

remember that.

raake much impression

on you, one

way or the other?
A

The way that he wanted the transaction,

XQ

Did he offer

A

No sir,

to trade

his

other

it

car in?

he said he wanted to buy a car straight

asked me how much I would take off for a straight
XQ

did not.

out.

He

sale.

Did he ask you if you would give him the balance

in cash?

Yes sir.
XQ

He seemed to think

XQ

He wasn't
Witness

tryine

the note was perfectly
to sell

it at a discount?

beine first
--Direct

Q

A Yes sir.

A No sir.

dismissed.

Ml'• R.E.Tutwiler,
behalf,

good?

another witness
duly sworn, testified.

examination

was conducted

You are Tuir.Rylin (?) E.Tutwiler?
--15--

introduced

on the same

by Mr.Earman.-And you are connected

with

�..
..

�--16--

the Tutwiler

Motor Company in the City of Harrisonburg?

Yes

sir.
Did he offer

Q

you a note of Lucy E. Henton's

in payment of an automobile?
something

Yes sir.

A

He offered

I don't

over nine hundred dollars,

for $950.00,
me a note,

remember the amount.

Q

What kind of automobile?

Q

How much did it

Q.

What did he say he wanted ·,,i th the automobile?

sell

A

for,

Essex sedan.

at that

A

time?

$865.oo.

Wanted it for his wife.
Witness

dismissed.

Mrs.Wilma Dewey, another
behalf,

being first
--~1reot

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.
examination

by Mr.Earman.--

ou are Mrs.Willna Dewey, a da1J€hter of Mrs.Lucy E.Henton?

Q

A

Ye•

Q.

Did you witness
Yes sir,
Do

Q

your mother's

after

signature

she had signed

to this

note?

it.

you know for what amount the note was to be filled

out?

$125.00.
Q

Do you recall

A

No sir,

we were fixing

the date of the note?

I do not,

somewhere the last

When did you move?

A

We moved the first

nessed

the room,with

of

pril.

the note,to

I was packing

your mother's

A

and he brought

sign it·;

and I said,

mother's

signature,

at the time that

you wit-

signature?

He came out in the kitchen

signed it;

up when he

me.

Were you and your mother present

Q

before

to move.

Q

came into

of March, just

it

to

other,

with it;

and she

in to me, and told me he wanted me to

"What for?"
of course,"

and he said,
and told

_ .. 16--

"To witness

your

me I was the dumbest thing.

�•

�After

Q

he had gotten

this

note,

did you say anything

about

it later?
A

Yes, on several

heard anything
there

occasions.

about it,

I asked him one time if he had

and he said the people at the bank up

wanted a financial

statement,

and I asked him a number of

times if he had heard from them.
Do you know anything

~

this

note?

about why your mother wanted to sign

Were you present

when the matter

was di~cussed

by your

mother?
She was talking

A

at the breakfast

table

she wanted some money to buy these horses,
loan her the money; he said,
be here for a while.
Witness

I am staying

let

you have it.

to

I will

here with your daughter."

dismissed.

Commonwealth rests,

Your Honor, please.

}ill'.Earman:

Your Honor, please,

I would like

to ask Mr.

one question.

Mr.Charles

R. Fawley, another

being first
--Direct

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.
by Mr. Earman.--

examination

Q

You are Mr.Charles

A

Yes sir.

Q

A oapias

R. Fawley, Sheriff

for the arrest

of Rockingham County?

of the accused was placed

in your

Yes sir.

hands; was it not?
Q

Where was he apprehended?

A

He was apprehended

ltoona,

just

said

and Mr.Yager offered

Mr.Earman:

Fawley just

behalf,

"I will

one morning;

in Pennsylvania.

I have some telegrams.

Pennsylvania.

Q

And he was brought

A

He was, by Mr.Cooper,
Mr.Hammer:
Witness:

back to this

State

a deputy sheriff.

He came back voluntarily,
He agreed

by extradition?

did he not?

to come back; but I sent Mr.Cooper up
--17--

�•

�after

him.
Witness

dismissed.

T. s. Yager,

1/r.

being first

the defendant,

duly sworn,

--Direct

examination

your name to the stenographer.

Q

You are the defendant

Q

How old are you?

Q.

Where were you raised?

Q

Where do you live

Q

\Vhen did you go to

A

I don't

on and possibly

In Altoona,
Your wife lived

reason

you were up there

ltoona,
Possibly

County,

Virginia.

Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania?
two months ago, a little

I have some papers

that

over.

I oould cheok

date.

you were there

when this

warrant

was served

Pennsylvania.
in Altoona,
at ·that

Pennsylvania;

time?

Q,

Then you are a married

Q

You say you are thirt~-five

Q

You are a war veteran?

Q

What service
Mr.~arman:

Yes sir.

A In Altoona,

give you the exact
words,

case?

A In Culpeper

now?

I think

In other

Q

in this

T.S.Yager.

Thirty-five.

remember.

I am not Pll9itive.

own behalf,

by Mr.Walker.--

State

on you?

in his

testified.

Q

Q

introduced

man?

and that

is the

A Yes sir.

A Yes sir.
years

old?

A Yes sir.

A Yes sir.

did you see?
I object

to it

as being immaterial.

Objection

sustained.
Mr.Walker:
witnesses

that

he was a veteran

go ahead and tell

A

314th Field

twelve months'
Q

icate?

It has been testified

the jury

and had this

by the Commonv,ealth's
bonus coming to him.

briefly.

Artillery,

foreign

here

Battery

D, 80th (?) Division,

service.

.And at the time referred
Yes sir.
--18--

to you did have this

bonus certif-

Just

��---19--

Q

And since

that

time you have received

A

Yes sir.

Q

When did you come to Harrisonbw.•g

payment of it?

prior

to this

matter

about which you are being tried?
A.

The first

of December, 1930.

Q

Where did you live

A.

With Miss Tracy Renton on South Mason Street.

Q

Who

Q

A daughter

Q

Did they move prior

is Miss

while

you were in Harrisonburg?

Tracy Henton'?

Henton's

Mrs.

of Mrs.Lucy Henton?

daughter.

A Yes sir.

to the signing

of this

note,

or sub-

sequent?
They moved before

the note was signed.

Mrs.Dewey testified

Q

just

before

a while

Is that

they moved.

Where was it signed?

Q

ago that

correct

Mxs:z

this

note was signed

A Incorrect.

or incorrect?

Where is the location

of the house

in which it was signed?
A

In the suburbs

of this

cit~,

south.

Q

Do you know when they moved out to this

house where this

note was signed?
Somewhere in the latter

A

part

March, as near as I can remember.

of March, about the 30th of
It was before

pril.

It was

in March.
d

Q

you had been living

become acquainted
of last

with Mrs.Henton

this

period

and had

from December

right.

Q

I wish you would explain

details

of this

note signed

transaction

to the jury in your own words the

up to the time that

you received

the

in blank.

Well,
has

during

daughter;

year up to March?
That's

that

with Mrs.Henton's

I wanted to help her out,

been mentioned

Tried the local

bank

so many times.

here,

to get this
I offered

as Mr.Bfµ'd testified
--19--

team of horses
to do that

to.

for her.

��--20--

I asked you for the transaction

Q.

don't

I

know that

quite

I

understand

you.

Q

Explain

A

To secure money for her to buy a team of horses.

Q

Any discussion

A

rt had been discussed

before

to the jury

prioz• to that.

why she gave you this

before

that?
several

oh, I would say a week

times,

the note was signed.

Q

Had you offered

A

I was going to use the note as collateral.

Q

Mrs.Henton,

to loan her this

as I understand

money?

you, understood

you were going to use her note as collateral

rs

on her note.
After

Q

that

correct?

she had signed

A

That's

right.

this note and delivered

And how much money did you try to borrow?

A

If

$175.00

or ~200.00,

using

note as collateral.
to Mr. Byrd?

That was your proposition

Q

fuat was this

Q

two hundred dollars

A

To buy a team of horses.

Q.

For whom?

Q.

You didn't

Q

What did you do next?

to buy a light
this

duty truck.

A

thought

I could do that,

the best thing

and sell

this

accept
truck,

the note.

I thought

and apply the balance

have the two hundred dollars,

or whatever

on

it was,

with.

That was your intention,
take up the note,

to do was

That is the only means I had of raising

The bank wouldn't

to buy the team of horses

truck,

to be used for?

No sir.

get ttle money?

the note and still

Q

Yes sir.

Mrs. Henton.

money for her.

possibly

A

~oo.oo;

I remember correctly,

it to you, you
Yes sir.

Q

~

from you that

and borrow the money

did go to the bank with it here in Harrisonburg?

that

note signed?

then,

to buy the truc1c, se11 the

and have enough left

Yes sir.
--20--

to buy the team of horses?

��--21---

Did you have a prospect

Q

Who was it?

Q

y brother,

Q

Failing

Q

What was your idea

A

The same thing.

sufficient

to buy the truck?

to do that,

what did you do?

I thought

I could

amount was needed

This note was filled

Q

What was ~he date

A

No, I don't

out for

the oar and still

filling

$950.00?

of the note,

have

out this

note?

remember exactly.

A Yes sir.

do you remember?
Along about

the last

of March

;pril.

of

was a demand note?

And it

Q

What became of this

A

I threw it in the furnace

after

The Co\U't:

louder.

Yes sir.

note?

I got back to Altoona,

burned

u:p.

Witness:
burned

Talk a little
I destroyed

(Mr.Walker

gotiate

the note

Q

These witnesses

Q

You

place?

A

mDlll

transaction

continuing):

It is

in some way?

in the furnace

it

true

That's

have told

are not denying

a fact

that

that

and

tone-

right.

the truth,
the fact

you tried

then?

that

Yes sir.

these

transactions

:Mrs.Dewey, at a date subsequent

up at the bank,

furnished

A

Yes sir.

Q

Then you had explained

the note?

I threw

took

Not at all.

Is it

Q

it.

it up.

Q

Q

sell

to use -s collateral.

Q.

it

to buy a car.

for the horses.

Q

or the first

A I tried

of Culpeper.

in that?

money for her,

Whatever

Yager,

-------

What autho:ri ty did you have about

Q

A Yes sir.

you with the financial

to them that

to the
statement?

the bank would not t aka

A Yes sir.

And they then furnished

you the financial

statement?

Yes

sir.
Q

They were aware,

A

Yes sir.

then,

that

--21---

you did not get it at the bank?

�..,

"

•

�--22--

She·was correct

Q.

statement?

A Yes sir;

Government loan,

she erred

this

note,

note?
Q,

purchased

the horses

She showed the

:prior to the execution

or were they to be purchased

I don't
Q.

in the statement.

but she did not show the aecond mortgage.

Had Mrs.Henton

Q.
of

in saying you did come back to get the

know whether

Do you know that

she has,

she had not,

in the future?

or whether
prior

she has not.

to the time she gave the

No.
Was the conversation

brought

up any more with reference

to

who would :pick out the horses?
Yes sir;

she said

(?)

she would let Ur. Palmer :pick out the

horses.
I think

he is a cattle

Q.

Who is he?

Q.

Does he live

/"\

She didn't

Q

Then the sum of $125.00 as the price

correct,
isn't

is it?
there?

on her farm?

charge against

A

I volunteered

Q

Who paid the expenses?

Q

Did you :permit the

by arrest

or otherwise

you, did you volunteer

is not

there

somewhere,

in Pennsylvania

to come back?

to come back.
I did.

State

you brought baclc here for this

to be :put to any expense in having

trial?

Did you at any time intend

No sir,

of the horses

Yes sir.

of this

money or anything

A No sir.

There ltatxxbe:e:mis bound to be an error

fuen you were notified

A

A No sir.

want you to :pick out the horses?

Q,

Q

dealer.

of value from this

No sir,

I paid everything.

to cheat or defraud

Cross-examination

of witness

XQ,

You filled

out the note for

XQ

Who filled

it

out?

There wasn't

I did.

950.00?

I did the

any secret.

was conducted

A Mr.Hirsch.
--22--

any

woman?

I was open and above in everything

best I could to sectll'e this money.

or steal

by Mr. Earman.

Had it filled

out.

��--23--

XQ

What Hirsoh?

XQ

You had Arthu.r Hirsch

A.

Yes sir.

XQ

At that

two hundred

thur

Hirsch.

fill

out the note

time you had a draft

dollars?

down at

for

$950.00?

the bank on you for

No sir.

A

How much was it?

XQ

I didn't

have a draft

at all

XQ

When did the draft

A

.Afterwards.

XQ

How much was the draft?

XQ

About how much?
I

don't

before

time.
or afterwards?

I don't

remember exactly.

remember the amount of the draft.

amount of the draft,
am not :positive.

XQ

come in,

at that

as near as I can tell
Between two and three

Did you try

to sell

this

note

I think

you, was ~~285.00,

hundred

the
I

dollars.

to Mr.Hirsch?

Told h.tm what I wanted

to use it

XQ

He sold horses,

didn't

he?

A

He sold horses,

but he wouldn't

XQ

It wouldn't

A

I was going to use it as collateral.

XQ

How did you reach

A

I thought

for,

to buy a team of

horses.

around
give

XQ

take that

my

O\m

much to buy the horses,

the amount of $950.00

I was doing

one thousand

dollars

personal

take the note.

right

to fill

to use it

it

would it?

as being necessary?
out for something

as collateral.

I intended

note.

Then why did you want to use the note in payment of an

automobile?
A

I thought

sell

an automobile.

XQ

You told

I was doing the right

this

man you were going

Don't you remem er that
automobile

for yourwife,--

thing.

to get it

you told Mr.Tutwiler
an Essex?
--23---

I knew I could

that

for your wife?
you wanted an

to

�11

--.

�...
--24--

I think Mr.Tutwiler

is mistaken

XQ,

He is mistaken?

Yes sir.

XQ,

Didn't

you tell

for your brother,

that

if he testified

Mr. Frank C.Hoover that
your brother

that

way.

you wanted a truok

had some lumber that

he wanted

to haul?
A

I told

him a truck.

I don't

recall

telling

anything

about

lumber.
XQ,

Mr.Hoover is mistaken,

told him about a truck
A

Yes sir,

XQ

Didn't

too,

is he,

for your brother

if he says that

you

to haul lumber?

I would say he was.
you tell

Mr.J.O.Stickley

that

you wanted a truck

for

your brother?
I was going to sell
to buy the horses.

the truck

XQ,

Did you stay

A

Ten or fifteen

thirty

there

after

the money was going to be

days,

that?

possibly

longer,

it may have been

days.

XQ,

You had a Buick automobile,

XQ,

If you were so anxious

you didn't
and sell
A

sell

didn't

you?

A Yes sir.

to help 1frs.Henton,

your automobile

instead

of trying

why was it

that

to get a truclc

that?
It would be very difficult

I didn't

think

I would sell

quite

a large

train

or bus very well.

territory

You also

told

your territory

to use for yourself?
XQ

11r.

over to Mrs.Henton.

turned

that

She was going

I was going to turn the money over to her.

Palmer was going to get the horses,

XQ

to my brother.

He is Cashier

Company in this

city.

for me to walk in my territory.

my automobile

to cover,

ir.Arey

to my brother.

and I couldn't

that

was mountainous,

make connections

your automobile
and that

I have
by

was too heavpy,

you wanted a Ford car

No sir.
and Secretary,
Didn't

I believe,

you tell

--24--

him that

of t~e Ford Motor
your automobile

was

�...

�,----

--25--

you wanted a lighter

too heavy and that
No si~.
XQ

I never use a light

Why did you destroy
Worthless,

r

Henton that
XQ
her;

wasn't

couldn't

It wouldn't

this

oar.

note?

I didn't

of arry value.

negotiate

I didn't

negotiate

to tell

Mrs.

any money for her.

have been embarrassing

want to embarrass

to her to mail it

her by telling

back to

her that

I couldn't

it.
Don't you think

she has been a whole lot more disturbed

she would have been if you had returned
No sir,
XQ

like

would it?

A

XQ

car for use in your territory?

I don't

think

the note?

so.

You went so far as to have the title

a.mined before

than

you ever had the note,

XQ

Who paid for the examination

X

How much was it?

XQ

And

to her property

didnft

you?

of that

ex-

No sir.

I did.

title?

A $2.50.

you paid that

for

the benefit

of Mr~.Henton,

too,

did

you?

A

Well,

the bank wouldn't

accept

the note,

and I wanted to see

what was wrongo
XQ

Why did you go to Pennsylvania?

A

My business

XQ

What business?

required

I am in the truck
XQ

tion

business,

salesman.

Are you working in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania,
XQ

me in Pennsylvania.

Yes sir•

Ardmore, Pennsylvania.

Who is F.S.Thomas?
by that

~

I don't

Main office

man
recall

arry

?U:m•

nor organiza-

name.
No sir.

XQ

¥ere you in an automobile

XQ

Did you wire Miss Tracy Henton that

in an automobile

wreclc?

On pril

wreck?

18th,

you were seriously

you didn't

hurt

send her that

in

�,,

0

�--26--

message?
XQ

A No sir.
were you in York, Pennsylvania,

on the 18th of April?

I passed through York when I left
stop in York.

Pennsylvania,

didn't

Passed through York in the forenoon.

:Mr.Rammer: What date?
Witness:

I think

not positive.

it was before

York, Pennsylvania,
aooident.

at eight

Hurt very bad.

Didn't

and sign

No sir.

XQ

If suoh a message was received
No sir,

XQ
that

nothing

What was the price
time?

by her,

the

name F.

then,

in

s. Thomas?

you knew nothing

whatever.

of two horses,

How much was Mrs.Henton

Wasn't any amount set.
setj

18,1931,rrl[r.Yager

1'.llJJiJl'xnam:B

A

about it?

I am

you wire Miss Henton from

a.m. on ipril

n,

however.

if I remember correctly.

The 17th,

(Mr.Earman continuing):

XQ

the 18th,

two faming

horses,

about

to pay for these horses?

There wasn't

any definite

amount

the note was signed in blank.

XQ

Who was present

XQ

In whose furnace?

XQ

When was it

I don't

remember the date.

XQ

when you destroyed

this

note?

J.trs. n.S.Klose.

destroyed?

bout April 20?

A When I arrived

Possibly

the 20th,

in Pennsylvania,

around the 20th.

In whose furnace?

A

Mrs. R.S.Klose,

2013 ~eventh

venue,

ltoona,

Pennsylvania.

XQ

Was Klose present?

XQ

You and your wife went down in the basement and put this

No sir.
note

in the furnace?
XQ

And you received

putting

it

up as collateral

buy a team of horses,
you destroyed
A

this

note,
security,

you say, for the :purpose of
in order

for Hrs.Henton

and,when you found the note wasn't

negotiable,

it?

Destroyed
Witness

it when I come back to Pennsylvania,
discissed.

to

yes sir.

�..

�--27--

Recess for lu.nch.
Mrs.Henton recalled

to the stand,

-- re-direct

examination

by :Mr.Earman.
Mrs .Henton,

Q,

his understanding
any amount that

the accused, -Yager, .in this

with you was that he was to fill
was necessary

to use as collateral

the money over to you so that

A

That was an entire

kind.

I told

less
Q

out this

note for

and to turn

I never said anything

mistake.

the horses

if

says that

you could buy horses?

him I wanted ~125.00;

I thought

me have.

case,

that

of the

was what he promised to let

cost a little

more or a little

I could make arrangements.
You did buy two horses,
Objection

I believe?

by ?fr. Walker.

Yes sir.
Q

this

He said that he was here for about a week or ten days after
note was signed

by you and turned

about your daughter's
After

ro sir,
least,
after
just

home while you were there

I signed

M.r. Earman:

remember.

period.

Yea.

I don't

I don't

du.ring that

he was

the note?

remember that

he never said anything
that,

over to you, and that

after

to me about the note~if

remember.

I don't

he was there,

I was sick at the time,

think he was there.

that~ at

he was there
and I don't

He came and said he

was going to get me the money, he was going to Pennsylvania.
~itness

dismissed.

Mr. Earman:

That is all

the evidence.

//K,,,/'71

H~

o:w-ri~&gt;Y--f

--27---

���r

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                    <text>Jq tl1e Gou11ty Got1rt of tqe said Gouqty:
The Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in ancl for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

ai:Jtr~~ Mid
/\on

Cr,

UPOl{

J'I-JXJR OATH

PRh'SENJ',

x1Tfi!_c;J_;zfff~~~~
. in the year 189f,

~h~

ancl now

;J~L

thatJLtUuJ/J~k-;~

h1 the said Uounty, a certain onthonse, called a.t-L

t:~~i;:::~'.::J~;:;.:::,:f
:,n:t.:;;:~~~ ',::,:
•,:::~n:e;
in the day time of that clay, felonionsly dicl break (md enter, with intent the goods ancl chattles
rvz&lt;'Vk~~

J,d.J:;~~

j11 the said 011tho11:sethen and there heing, feloniously

of the said
to steal: take

and
,'j$~wu
And
~ ~ ;F/&amp;_~,,.__,__ ~ ~ .1f
,J/4.:,~ T f-,,.;,__
~
fHA.1,._~
f.;1;.
~
_,:J-;}_,
/4..a¼.,,;;/_,
__
'---~--y

tH&lt;.A.
~ .. ...
.....

~r!Jui_ -~

of the g0ods and chattles of the said

~

/;

N.. }I;-~

-

in the said 011thonse. then aud there being fonnd, then ancl there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, clo fmther present, that
on the

0

7

.,.~iJ~4

Ancl the ,Jnrors aforesaid,

npon their oath

~L

, in the year 18~,

.. 4/.~

;1/..,tr-~
said ~;y,'

in the night time of that clay feloniously clid breJ

J~

,hi___,
___

of the said __

= . . .. . ..

and
J/,.y--away.
And
&amp;.,_ /~
&amp;Z/..~
1L-~ f JL
£f'

.:=....

$~:-::

..

and enter, wit11 intent the goods and chattels

in the said outbonse then and there being, feloniously to steal,

take

7o-tl(.~

d.~L

in the said County, a certain outhouse,

the property uf one ...............
~

~~A,

not acljoimng to or occupied with the clwelling-hon~e of the
there situated,

and carry away,

~A

~~~~~

called a]:k*u.

clicl steal, tske

......

L~-1.,L
.,,,_,
Cud ,;,-,a kd&amp;.

-""-

/~~

t~

-~

.. ·•···· ··················

and there bf-ling fonncl, then ancl there feloniously dicl steal, take :rnd cany away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Ancl the Jurors aforesaid,~n

their oath aforesaid, clo further present, that

:::i1:z~:::;j~h::::5(~
;:~~e ,in
the
year
189 '!,

y,
~~

' .... . .....,
.. ...............

n:,t:~~~u,ie:
~tJ,~hedw
J

o

I

o

c~~~:!~,::; ;~:
:::;,
s:::::,::I:::
::::i:rr~d;;::;=di:
~-

. ...in

the said outhouse then ancl there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

1,h.!~
,,,_

~ ~

c~

.~

~d]~

u.,.,A

~,

{.~ .~--=-

.

of the goods and chattels of the said

.
~.

i~ ~

L k1~

. . ... ..

h...dh

.......
.. ...

fL£~

/1/,__.,Jt;_~-,:-:--

then ancl there being found, then ana there feloniously

.....
in the

1

And

au.,, 1,1...,_

~

said outhouse

dicl steal, take ancl carry away, against the peace ancl

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is ,r.ncl

on the

fB.~~ 1 l/£./.'-ff4-;t··witnes(sworn

t

~~it~?
*,JIA~;--};f.llf.J~~/1(_~~
in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

�~

7~/J~L-.
W»1½.t1~~

-L.

tL.lu~l5t

~9

A~·

~ Rf dk~»~~/

i~
•

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