<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?tags=Baugher&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;sort_dir=d&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-16T19:19:06+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>29</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6434" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6170">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_107-commonwealth-v-william-baugher.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ff23d8489b05cb95aa04f7cd50c7231f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="75319">
                    <text>�r

�..&amp;.n,LL......
... i~

~+..

...
/Qfft1dft:Y!.~.LcJ/t·......

��'

.
'

:ou -.vill
rr.en t in

na: so and ascertai1
t. 1e ·Js .i re-ni-j_arv

f'or

l11s

not

;\1.n:i.t-ihr:-.&lt;~1:.w ucn
1 -8

,han

J'i

vP

nor

t:112.ll l

f'

c-0nfine-

:-:.ort" t.han

eieh

i:

·.r--n

��•

•

f

t

,...c.ins+ruc

The co

that

they

to en er-tain

~a.J. o:r

ru:. .,::i..

COJ..1.J ,·C

11.-c~ 7,

t e ""•i d.ar1ce~

1d nee
order

tt·ri

O

.L

a vAroict

tial

.'arrant

j\

It

~...,(

I

.1.:us. be serious

~.ct or i'ac ts m· ce sary

circu..~stru1cGs.

s are rr.erely

chirr.eri-

1:'le doubt ..u~ h . ~UJf'd upon
J
T, .fa-.,,,..,,~ I~~ '1 &amp;., AC'C-.-0,,
•
~e ru. arbi..rar1r
douo t vri t,houi: c v-

an ac·c_...ital.

of co.!,,iction

to hunt up doubts,

TE"l-&lt;SOT·

rr.un • not

1

2..s - rr.a · t.Fr of' 1.-. ,

Evir.en~

such r'to 1bts

l,,..,w.~

o sustain
t,0

jury

are 1.ot to go bE:yo·:a. h

nor 8.re the
,,. ,-,

ts the

Rnd not

I -r. r.:ust be

for

and subs Lan· :...al in
[l

the jury

of irrJr,a ',t';TJ.2.l

dou·,t

of a r:-.a-

to be-11 ·.,,e to find

c1.ndncn-u-i1;:1em-

�/
r

..

''

•

�...•
l

'

..

' '

\

.;.

brrn

,f

•.orE,

t~1,... :;ui_

they
L

+hE: righ

'¥ill

Rnd

thA

the

to con:::;16.E.r thr

i:&gt;+s, if

/,,y

.Prior
i_.11

,•y,

to

i ...

he 9.ccuc,' 1,

" ...c:.J.

the horr.e , .f t11e ,ccu
circuJ:.stn.11.cfr:

(.

, naJ in

c.et. r:-:ir.ing

Cllc .....6 ,,

.hey hr- ve

•

4_,;

'(

uaid

agai

'

/

bArn,
I&lt;..

,o consider

nd

accus-..d. ir.ay hav - had

to '
t

ca.id b·1.r11 .t'rou. ci'lv d~· c..tion of/\ horr.e of

cl.ir1g frorr.
J

he

r,:,.'d€. by ·i.,h} accus~c.

any,
I

thq

0

at, -i-ha, tir.:.e we-~e

barn

said

guilty,

1t- 1 UTn:i.ng of

:::.f' a11y, said

r cJ&lt;..:.,.i.t · d.1 i.g hr·;&amp;.nis

'he

accui::5d upo.i.. ti1is/

o::- 1.rmocenc-e 0f

hensley
o.9.9or1;

in

._1P .

+he .Prisoner

find

f.;,

said

cha:rg6d in the i .dictrr.ent,

,· Pf:

l&gt;he S8.id barn,

ig1 ite

or

,J • HFLr.:.f

c,.

,

d.,

the

,-,,; ·i,h: r

:.:;p_.,_d
barn
-:"ri -';h

,

in
,

.,hqr

~.t'

I

,

J

.,c i icn

~

1LV

~~~-.-:J:~~c

:;;w,,J·~
....

·r, 1.-- i.ir

:

accused

wii~h

o..f

w

�,,

'
T

•

\\
~/

_,I

p
0

~

,:u•

...,.,
~

I\

'HJn r; ;t

�The court
dence

that

as charged

instructs

the prisoner

i:rmnediately

by the

straw

would of necessity

at that

stack
time

there

or that

set

vere horses

ignite

if

fire

he set

barn and so close

they believe

to the barn
fire

that
and that

to said ij.ensley

or more,

from the evi-

s.

of

to a strawstack

thereto

the barn,

belonging
dollars

guilty.

that

jury

maliciously

in the indictment,
said

the

they

will

the

fire
in said
oft

find

J. Hensley
located
fran

the

barn
value

of

the prisoner

�T

•

�The court , inst

I

ct

the

jury

pre.
C

~rden

is upon the

dou t,

( 1) th~.t the barn
that

a'!'ld ( 2)

it

so

is

commonwealth to prove,

Baugher

is

ro en by the

of

s.

Hensley

J.

tl1e per
evidenc

uw o~::iortunit

:feelings,

or made the

ts

to·iard

it;

ond ever.

b

to commit the

was maliciously

on who burned

they must _ ind Baugher not e;uilt:l,
.1c.d

beyond

for

crime,or

s.

J.

that

Hensl

and

that

I\.

sufficient

to justif

a verdict

of

e doubt,

the

de:r.e.1.da:.:1.t

he cherished.

.r,

A.

s lves

unless

reasonab

evidence

burned

il ty.

are not

il_

o-:::t.l

el'~

�r

•

�•
r

j

Wo.

r-

•

------

The .c urt
'·'

~

instructs

the

concurrence

jury

that

of twelve

the law cont empl tes

minds

g-u.ilt be:fore

a conviction

can be had,

of the

after

d ly considered

jury,

'71

having

tJiMIS case

and after

entertain

a reasonable

his

c01 su1t2.tion

doubt

duty not to surrender

of' the

jury

entertain

gu.il t or innocence

and i1"'

his

all

as to t:r1e guilt

convictions

accused.

conclusion

of•--=-··

ny incU."1.ridual mem r
of the

fellow

h1'.s own convictions,

different
of the

1ith

in the

i

jorors,

o±"'the

shall

accused,

beer.use
with

in

evidence

it

is

t.l e bc,lar

;e

reference

to the

�..
r

•

�I

':

•

.,

,
~

r

.

o.
The court

instructs

the

this
bil

t y of A. _

ri

t_to

c se,
~·

jury

AOl

disregard

or give

.ch weight

entitled

the testimony

treir

·:r:.t rest,

if

t;· e reasonablenes

under

any,

of the

in

cred ' .-

and of the

of

een sh

or unreasonablenes
and their

to the testil
circumstances,

falsely

jury,

the

rune may be
jury

the witnesses
of the

Cc

in t,.11s

or 1itnesseB

the

ma~, take

to the l)arties,

t

e, their

n, demea10r ,;hile
of their

itness

seem to

or

·tne

e entitled

1:per,

testif~r:i..-·,

stat ernents,

means of information,

ony of such
the

,

. or

such weight,

the result

i:f an, has

ent intelligence,

11 th

at a verdict

of any such witness

opinion

in

itne

have testified

Hia

the relationship

or bis,

such credit

of the f'acts

of' each

and in ascertaining

onsicleration

arm

jury,

in the

into

feeling,

judge

to the testimony

as,

to,

tl at in ar ivine

ea.B--:t:fl't?"O

in tl e 011inion of the

L

•

th Jir

and to give
ses as,
to.

�r

•

�0.

The court
con iction
stantial,
moral
t

1

an

instructs

in

this

then

it

certainty

t Baugher
tl at

i~ esq ntial

aliciousl

:ri.less

jury

they

that

,.:._00~evidenc

actually

~

h/poth ...si8

the

ca8e

•

-----

that

exclude
r

set

if th
wholly

the

state

or in part

circumstance.

everyl'\hypothesic

fire

do to a moral

to the barn
certainty

relies

for
circum-

~-ould

to a

but tlte one

of' Solomon J.
actually

Hensley.,

excl

k

I,

ut the

arn of Hensley,

one that

then

they

Baugher maliciously
should

find

a

set fire

the prisoner

to tl e

not guilty.

V

ry

~

�' .

.t

�r

•

£
I
I

/1
I

d-

(Ji

I

t

/

.(_

~(t(

I

,,~

CJ

I..

I
J

)
......

I
j}

- .,.

j

�1/,
I

1

•

�...
'

I

The court

instruct

to be innocent

t

d

md i:f there

His

guilt

e con L tent

maJ

,_ · s innocence.

ever
the

is upon the

is

is not

charge
must
sistent

weight

in the
e proven

i t'

suspicio

sufficient

so clear11,
evitlenc

ut

be

e t1

accused
le

c1.' le

u.ou. t

·ut1, to ac

r~c

pro

~

.it

en

'

to c nvict

lli.

nor is

of e idence

to warrant

t at there

es the
reasona

t.h ir

or prdbability

or pr-;1)oncLrence

,s1

any reaso

jury

makes it

to be:- inferred

indictment,

Viith the

la

pr

eyond all

mind o:f the

the

1th hi
ere

strong,
greater

accused,
not

the la

tha

rov n guilt,

11e is

il t of the

:f the

Lim.

until

t e jury

his

it

1 il
E,.-

sufficient.

sup!)ort.

convictio

is no re sonable

t , howif',.,,.._.._.,

the
his

guilt

theory

con-

J

,.:.y,on ~11ich he can . e :innocent.

�\

,----

'.

�,'t,~
. ~--===:~~~~_-

'1

;r

·,t

No.

Tl1e court

instructs

erRon charged
9st ablished
this
entire

· ty

himo

...

the

b

crime

case

of the
to give

evidence
gi.:

ilt

that

tl1e law presumes

commonweal th beyond

a 1d 8J')•1lie8

the

jury

to be innocent

:pre u.mtion of innocence

1eHrd all

dou~t

with

the

'2--

at every
in this

of the

the prisoner

goes with

until

accused

1

the benef'it

lu.eo g :i.ilt iR

reasona:.~,1e doubt,

all

the accused

Btae e thereof,

case,

the

eve17

jury

:pon the

'l

ghout

thro

and if'

an
the

aft er ha vine;

have a reasona"...,le
ole case,

it

is the.i:r·

of such dou"bt and to acquit

�' V,
I

•

'

.

�'

..
.

The Court
viJion
it

in this

"

is essential

clude
that

every
J

augher

and that
thesis
set

guilty

....

that

•

the

reasonable

they

to thebarn

set

of

the

st&amp;,te

or in part

shoul

then

the
they

certainty

of Solomon J.
every

one that
should

find

for

a con-

circumstantial,

with the proofs

certc:.intyexclude

proof~except

relies

to a moral

to the barn

fire

ensley,

if

consistent

do to a moral

witht

that

wholly

cireumstarces

hypothesis

maliciously

unless

the jury

case upon evidence

consistent

fire

instructs

then
ex-

but the

one

Hensley,
reasonable

Baugher

hypo-

maliciously

the prisoner

not

�...

\.

'

.,,

�.•.

\ I

'

I
The Co rt
in this
ity

case,

they

instr
are the

of the vri tnesses

any part

to be given

involved,

their

demeanor

onthe

~
~

statements,

the weight

stances

witness

intelligence,

appearing

mony of any witness
or to such extent

I

•

case,

feeling

their

testify

witnesses,

of the

in arriving

and of the ,veight

if

into

~

any,

they
if

their

as,

under

as they

think

to be given

the
proper.

candor

and all

the

their

but

interest
to parties

appearance

and fairness,

and
their

of their

surrounding

or deny credit

circumstances,

the jury

to the testi-

relationship
their

or

balanced;

or unreasonableness

and to give
all

as evenly

their

credibil-

evidence

to each other,

consideration

ppparent

means of information
on the trial,

and of the

any is shown,

the reasonableness

at a verdict

to the

evidence

the weight

to take

or bias,
stand,

opposite

of the

in determining

various

trot,

of the facts

they have the right,

result

sole

jury

judges

is not bound to regard

in the

the

en witnesses

of it.

mony of the

cts

circum-

to the

test-

they may deem proper

�r

•

�r

•

The Court
concurrence
viction
considered

all

his

jurors,

the accused,
the balance
to the guilt

the jury

that

the Jaw contemplates

of twelve minds in the conclusion

can be had,

fellow

instructs

and if any member of the jury,

of the evidence

it

of guilt

shall

a reasonable

is his duty not to surrender

of the jury
or i~nocence

entertain,

after

in the case and after

entert~in

different

of the accused.

before

a
a con-

having

duly

consultatiomvi

th

doubt as to the guilt

his

own convictions

convictions

with

of

becru.se
reference

�,

. '

�\

.·'..

he
the presumption
by the act

urt

instructs

is that

case the burden

able

doubt/(~)

that

and,

(2) that

Baug

is

Baugl~r not guilty,

a verdict

of

s.

evidence

by a deliberate

J. Eensley

or that
am not

that

reasonable

of themselves

ill

rathell'

intent,

it;

and unless

doubt,

and in

burned,
it

is so

they nrust find

had an apportunity

feelings,
alone

than

beyond a reason-

was maliciously

the accused

he cherished

is burned,

by an accident

the Commonwealth to prove,

beyond every

for

_ensley,

of guilty.

when a building

r is the per;·on who burned

to cOY:mJ.itthe crime,
s S. J.

.-:a,,i~

that

was caused

accompan•ed

the barn

proven by the evidence

towar

the fire

of the acrused

this

the jury

or

sufficient

de t

eats

to justify

�r

•

,.:;

•

�r

•

The Court

instructs

the jury

not to go beyond the evidence
such doubts

as are

of law that

to hunt up doubts,

merely chimerical

must be based upon the

as a matter

evidence

or

nor are

conj ea:tural.

or on the absence

A

they are

they to entertain
reasonable

of evidence

doubt

essential

~

to proof

of the guilt

without
ode
or facts
viction

evidence
o

,i

to susta,in

it.

an acquitgl.

arrant

necessary
and not

of the accused.

for

the jury

It must not be I\, arbi

It nru.st be serious
It

·-aust be a doubt
to believe

of irm.-ria.terial and non-essential

to find

rary

doubt

and substantial

-.
'

in

o · a nun:rt..e~ia.l fact

a verdict

circu.rnstn.nces.

of con-

��J.

0

�\
-

,..

J

\
t

�•

t12~7~

7 ~

/fa

!J. ~~-/~

.,,.t~

,_//

/4 7 ,/~~~L L

j-/~

d'7

o,,,,../._

••

~&gt;Jo~-

4~:1,,~~✓- ,,___.,,__

ry--z,--&gt;-,?-v&gt;~'-t&lt;'A-.rn.&lt;.I~~
7
-e
~ JI@..,~ ;-h...,/... .rr
~,..
~ 7
/~ JI!_ ~ L.._.
~ .f-;._cA-~ d..~ /~a-a~~~
_'h-.._

0-.... 0~

0

-

~I/

(),1-·

1,./ /

~ ~

~_1JL

~ o--2 L~,1-

:"-

Ch-... /-h-

,f~

Ir

...-

7 ,£,

/

1 tl F

t4.d~

~~· 7, ~~~'"'

ttj/i:.. ?A,..L,x:c;;::J.,
li.,. ~ ~

7
,dJ'.~~

~

...I/, ',,

v~

~7-~~-d-~~

~ · £._,,._c,t- ~~ ~ w--evo
~

o/'~

tZ ~----

H~

rfa,;__oL-

,&lt;[~

-t'~

cue 7,/4,..~

L-;; Li:_a.L..,

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 71?..
~ 7~
~

~~ ~ .
~ ,;t;.d~

~~~7

i ~ ~ ;;o-~
~ a/~
He J~~
~
'#~"~~~~L~~P?.
~~
~ 'l /~
~-t
~T.£:_~~~-~z;
L /~
~ tvvi£· a~e,o-,.°'7
~ ~/I~~~ f~~
'4._d_

~ )P'M If~

'7' ~

/f

~r

��CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

FOR TRIAL.

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County :

~

/:

/

I, .......... .. .,. . .
that

(f~

... . .... ...

I have this day committed

county,

.

...............
, a justice of the peace of said county, do hereby certify

...

.•

~ ~~ .... ..

that he may be tried before the circuit court of smcl county,

this, that he, on the.

/.J"~day of .. ~.....

to the jail of said

for a felony

, 190~,

by him committed,

in the said county,~

in

-~--~z~-:::::-~/3~~C'.d,.

rt~.
~.

Given under my hand and seal, this

~~······f~

, ..

day of.

..... , J.P.

[L. S.]

�J

ur-:;

C,

LJ

�COMMITMENT

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

To.~
Keeper

o[

..

OF

TO

ANSWER

INDICTMENT.

ROCKINGHAM---To-wJT:

#.!~$ ....

. .of said Count~·, and to the

the Jail thereof:

These are, in the name of the Commonwealth

uf Yirginia,

Lo command

you, the said ....

~vJi.~ ..........
.

forthwith

to convc~· and deliver into the custody

fore me, .. ~ ...

the peace of said county,
by him committed.
....

with this warrant,

the bod~• of.
. . , charged

---, ... ) .....

on oath of. .. !'.(. ftt .. t ..

~.~-

be-

. ... , a justice of

. , .......•.

in this, that he, the said .. ~-

clay of ..

~.v .......

-1..............

of the keeper of said jail. together

..

.

~/f~~~-·-··············
said count,,
~
111

. , on the
.....

,.,

h

v

,..

,

.

,,,
~.

,

·.,1

-..-..2-...

~'

,/

..... and you, the keeeper

of the said jail, are hereby required

.................
tried for the said offence before the county court of said county,
by clue course of law.

...

to receive

into your jail and custody,

the said

that he may be

and him there safely keep, until he shall be discharged

Given under my hand and seal, this .... ,._,,.#. .......'

clay of. .................

\

.

... 190~

/'
................

~'t··•···~····'·····

.. ,

J.P.

[L. S,]

��'

.

.

''

Corr1monwealth
Rockingham
lil,e ii ~emembered that on the ..

of

.f?J,f.

T

Virginia,}
Co1__,1nty,
...day

of. ... ~···

./

and severally and respectively

acknowledged

.

O=VVlt.

f'

!! •;t;~

,:~::'~~~=~=~
of the said county of Rockingham,

themselves

to be indebted

Commonwealth of Vfrginill, in mannec and focm following, that is to say , the said:/5'{.,zl~

,:;:.~

~·~~1a1sJ/j~~·······

to the

. ..-,'... ... .

·.1v- ..:...c~-

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said .....................
:..............................................................................................................
.
in the sum oL ................
~.~···················································································Dollars
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption
liability to the Commonwealth
to the use of the Commonwealth

as to this obligation,

of like good and lawful money, to be

lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

~····-·q: ....
tJ..~~

.........................
___ _

of Virginia if the said- ..

shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance

~.....4..~.!!I...~~···

is such that if the above bound ......

~e....,:A.

.........................................................................................................
do and shall per onally appear before the Cc:tmty Court of Rockingham
on the ...../.~

~.y ..................................................

...........day of the ......

..~.9:?

/f O ¥

T!z)..

Term next thereof, being the ...../f.~····--·day

, at the Court-house

of

thereof, and then and there answer a bill of indictment

~ ......&amp;.'.
....
tf?..~

to be preferred to the Grand Jury in and for said County against him the said_ .....

----------·······················

....
.

---······················-·····--···············-----------------------------------------------

~........2.:::
../lz.
..~~··········•········································stands

whereof the said ..

charged,

and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise
to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.
-··················~-~--···-·~··~~

~.

.....

�r

'

..
.

•

�f

1

..•
I

,--------.,..r---~-----------------------r

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

the said Court at its ..................

in and for the bocly of the County of Rockingham,

~.f\Y ..... ..........................

term, in the year 190 ..8 .. ,

upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................

.

on the ........ J.fi ..h ........... day of.. . ......... ~!?t.+.~.............. ...... , in tne year 190 ...~, in the said County,

.............

•........................

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

.;.

of Virginia .

.....................................................................

Clerk.

�I

Commonwealth

~~

•
vs.

INDICT

{

oJ~A

~
~
'

A
····································

TRUE

\

'•

~

l
~

J)
'

·--..:
4

-~r""·

, : .•

Foreman.

0------

~~"~~

-l

-:. ...

...............

.

ctl._,_a_,,

:.~

BILL.

!

.

~,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75308">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75309">
                <text>Commonwealth v. William Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75310">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony arson.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75311">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75312">
                <text>Arson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75313">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75314">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75315">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75316">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75317">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75318">
                <text>CCR001_005_107</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Hensley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8350" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6915">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_002_010-commonwealth-v-thomas-wesley-william-baugher.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6a4b40af5d1dc176a2df21d6118a6a22</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92322">
                    <text>Jq tl1e Gou11ty Got1rt of tqe said Gouqty:
The Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in ancl for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

ai:Jtr~~ Mid
/\on

Cr,

UPOl{

J'I-JXJR OATH

PRh'SENJ',

x1Tfi!_c;J_;zfff~~~~
. in the year 189f,

~h~

ancl now

;J~L

thatJLtUuJ/J~k-;~

h1 the said Uounty, a certain onthonse, called a.t-L

t:~~i;:::~'.::J~;:;.:::,:f
:,n:t.:;;:~~~ ',::,:
•,:::~n:e;
in the day time of that clay, felonionsly dicl break (md enter, with intent the goods ancl chattles
rvz&lt;'Vk~~

J,d.J:;~~

j11 the said 011tho11:sethen and there heing, feloniously

of the said
to steal: take

and
,'j$~wu
And
~ ~ ;F/&amp;_~,,.__,__ ~ ~ .1f
,J/4.:,~ T f-,,.;,__
~
fHA.1,._~
f.;1;.
~
_,:J-;}_,
/4..a¼.,,;;/_,
__
'---~--y

tH&lt;.A.
~ .. ...
.....

~r!Jui_ -~

of the g0ods and chattles of the said

~

/;

N.. }I;-~

-

in the said 011thonse. then aud there being fonnd, then ancl there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, clo fmther present, that
on the

0

7

.,.~iJ~4

Ancl the ,Jnrors aforesaid,

npon their oath

~L

, in the year 18~,

.. 4/.~

;1/..,tr-~
said ~;y,'

in the night time of that clay feloniously clid breJ

J~

,hi___,
___

of the said __

= . . .. . ..

and
J/,.y--away.
And
&amp;.,_ /~
&amp;Z/..~
1L-~ f JL
£f'

.:=....

$~:-::

..

and enter, wit11 intent the goods and chattels

in the said outbonse then and there being, feloniously to steal,

take

7o-tl(.~

d.~L

in the said County, a certain outhouse,

the property uf one ...............
~

~~A,

not acljoimng to or occupied with the clwelling-hon~e of the
there situated,

and carry away,

~A

~~~~~

called a]:k*u.

clicl steal, tske

......

L~-1.,L
.,,,_,
Cud ,;,-,a kd&amp;.

-""-

/~~

t~

-~

.. ·•···· ··················

and there bf-ling fonncl, then ancl there feloniously dicl steal, take :rnd cany away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Ancl the Jurors aforesaid,~n

their oath aforesaid, clo further present, that

:::i1:z~:::;j~h::::5(~
;:~~e ,in
the
year
189 '!,

y,
~~

' .... . .....,
.. ...............

n:,t:~~~u,ie:
~tJ,~hedw
J

o

I

o

c~~~:!~,::; ;~:
:::;,
s:::::,::I:::
::::i:rr~d;;::;=di:
~-

. ...in

the said outhouse then ancl there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

1,h.!~
,,,_

~ ~

c~

.~

~d]~

u.,.,A

~,

{.~ .~--=-

.

of the goods and chattels of the said

.
~.

i~ ~

L k1~

. . ... ..

h...dh

.......
.. ...

fL£~

/1/,__.,Jt;_~-,:-:--

then ancl there being found, then ana there feloniously

.....
in the

1

And

au.,, 1,1...,_

~

said outhouse

dicl steal, take ancl carry away, against the peace ancl

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is ,r.ncl

on the

fB.~~ 1 l/£./.'-ff4-;t··witnes(sworn

t

~~it~?
*,JIA~;--};f.llf.J~~/1(_~~
in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

�~

7~/J~L-.
W»1½.t1~~

-L.

tL.lu~l5t

~9

A~·

~ Rf dk~»~~/

i~
•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92311">
                <text>1894</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92312">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Baugher, Wesley Baugher, and William Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92313">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92314">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92315">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92316">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92317">
                <text>JMU LIbraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92318">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92319">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92320">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92321">
                <text>CCR001_002_010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1310">
        <name>Drummond</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24225" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14299">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_056.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f7c2c4395372a09c6a879e1fcde11058</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269709">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Scott Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269710">
                <text>1904</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269711">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269712">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269713">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269714">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269715">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269716">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269717">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269718">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269719">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269720">
                <text>Ccr002_022_056</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6504" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6240">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_269-commonwealth-v-ow-baugher-and-herbert-brannum.pdf</src>
        <authentication>15b49a718607ebc6f75a6f31839d6b7a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="76169">
                    <text>lo the Name of the Com1noaweahh

or Virginitt:
To 1Jw SbtnJJ

It ·1pt,,.,1t /,..,.,.,..,, ,,.,.. ,lmlJ,._
II ri-vllur

~

(!;.,,

1r,,• •f.
.ilfll

/

"t ( f

,I J(J.,

•

•ti•,.,.r~J
lli/1

t"I,

11/11,r

Cooff1).

Gr~

('.,11,·I 41{ /.'•Pf,•J.Jtif/,r,t11, H11u1/y, 1,I

('1rr1dt

&lt;/,,.J,.d_/

,f,,• ,,f

C

o "1.,a,1 II«-

'

I ~ a.A.A-~;;lt_e,.,;'
..-HA -,ad lndkt~d

fr.r •

~/•-t,1/

, 1t•l lhrrr lht,, W1it ..
U7t-,a,.~ I, I (lf.,Jt'J\~/;ftlt\',

/~,1,'11,.,f

M AodriQI»,..

, C,111 /111 Ir

Cln·I.

'-:..?~ ~ -.&lt;-.' , 11,-&lt; ~

11( ,mr

~·ii.rt f",mrl.

1

,r

I
'

.J'

I

7

&lt;ti

11, llffl'

(. ff.-C' It

,1,,.,
('4mr-t
I tit~ , ,., ..
l'AL

C. ~ r'

//i,

1'

H.,,11,,, thr

o,.J1Y11IJA
• l'/Nf..

��In the N•mc of the Commonweallll of Virginia:
To \11• Sbt"ritr of RCK'klng1u1mCoun1r, Cr-fine:

~~~t_

'h~c

,--

M
~

'
Ill •tJfnti1'r

.,,.
)

"

/;t7f,1"1 tlu

,h,•I~,.

Jl,.,.,11~11Un,,f. di 10 •'ri,,rk.

~

-~.

• ,,_
.-def
&lt;.

,,fth,.

l'1rtJtu't

• .

,,,:~ •ta,.,t~ rl1.ar41t1 wUh cottl uvlk-lM
.J,,{f /11i.J-

•111.J1/uN

!"'i...L--

,.;;C,.

(.'mu/

«

uf

..r

/t1r w frUJ1, ••

(:01r11q1, ,,1

llvt•A "'~'"""
,I

I?,-.

w

11l11tllnt-f tm11I rmd11' tire J.JtrWltft o/ .J:'l(,1tJ. ►lp,f lrnr(I

J,' IJJ.,IC.IOl(Jlr.\',

f;'le,-~

l.'l.,l.V.uml

11/rmr

Hit/

,,,,,,.,,

iH 1/1• l,#. /
/,

tl.. • ....,-

,..._,,..;..-,-~·~

th,, II "n/

H71n.r.c~. J

I

t 't,11rl

!hr

/.

/~

"'

rn, ('purl

ti,,,•

llt&gt;Ulf', /hr

'h fll u11j'/J,~ f°'1m1ot•1hlt'•"lll,
--

,. f'C-L~-4'--i-

►1.

•

{'/r,-1.

�,,
;•

/ ~ f ,_,,.J;: ~ ,-.r-" I

•

••
•

.

'.

.."'•

I '-'

l •

lI"·

"'•

l:~

.,

-...• .

...,

Q,

I

I :,

b

-

•

L

• •
..
"'
•

u

c..
C

~

�Cn\\'10~\\ P ... TH or YntGl?\I,\,
ROCKJSGU\M C.0t&gt;-1Y,

}1owJt

or "'11

&lt;h•...Gh•rll!

To

Cb&amp;rJ.•ILB'r

Whcn..-at..

•r•-

of tl)e s.aid Countr, lua..1
lhll d::aymudu

J.

complaint mnd in!ormau&lt;1n on oa1h bdorc mt•,

Herbert

'(f.

Keiter-

a Justiceot 1hl" Ja.idCoun1).

~ranmw-

of tht- aid Coun.1~·.nn 1ht'

J•,of

JOth

!el~nioUg}y
In ~he n111rt-tlr.•~
it.~ _,pr~ita••
o! Y. T. Hea:wole.

1(11-roh

~r~u

and

entf"lr

a r.t"rt.ain

llut-t-1.111 .1M...J)n

to or occuR_ied

not. M!Jo1nlnt

•1th

toe

&gt;cl.!in&amp;...lit;,1.A.e cf the ftaid W. ':'. H~atwtl•.
•1th
1r.t.en1. \.o c:o:::"11; 1-:-cen:,.
•nd....Eigbir. _pl,.c.ra of ...f~;:•.ri b"l•"&amp;lr.g
to tt.e an.id .. Nl.Tle• ~••r•_.
and i'ou.r

..2._iec•• •f Eac•n ~~lonet~g
~•-huildie&amp;,
felonl•~•lY
Th~~

1~n. (uw .. in th,• nlm""

t•

d!J

•h• •dd

W. ~. lle&amp;:W•le, lh•n being in th• aaid
ta.lee, ateal -~1 ~•rey ffilla:,flValue a60.0~)

or1h.-Cotnmun",,ahh

ol \'1t1:inua.,to a,mmand

~'1MI

for1bwi1h 10 u~

bend aod brin,:: hefnrt" ml'. orM1mc, Olhtt Juit1cc ci( 1bti tukf Count,, tlt&lt;.-bod}- of the ,aiJ

licrb.t:~t---11:~u.-nto answer the old o,mpll.\in1 nnJ It&gt; b,,. fur1hcr J1.""1.llt
wi1h 114.'t"Onliu~
IU l~w. AnJ 3-·oua,(' n."quircJ to sum•

mon

"l-.ulea

£Tera,

W. T. lit&gt;&amp;tw'elf'I, a11d L.

~.,.- .........

u .........

v..

f.

Coo.J,:l~

J. P.

(Se,J.)

�Rocl=inghon

CG::r.com eo.l th

VS
Herbert .Br'4nnum.
Tl,• within
entONtd

8.

t

t P·!;l

Ctmr'!i

April

caae

County

4th

ti'1ia day hellrd

To-ffi\.

19!:!b.

At flar,•i••n1.&gt;uru.

by me I and

?

8

~

~

I I&gt;
~

~ "I-&lt;""
Q,.
,

()~

~

0

"

t:.

"

g
~
5.•

f

: i - ..
&lt;

~

t

•

~

?I'
~

r.

f•

':'

i

i• i•

~t

'

;r i.

•,. '., :=:
' .

,

' ~ao.. -r.

1'efendo.nt

h.aTir.s

plea o! Ouil ty to toe oharge: in the Wflrr1U1t, waft
~• Jail to be trtrd by the Circuit
court o! ~aid

County,

, ~..
...
".,

the

Vn.

.

•JI

.
.-.

,..

~

'

! ;-

~

t

t ...•
l
•

J.P

I

"'
~

i

0

.,
.,""

!;

'&gt;

~

I':

f.kt~

.••

• i

,. J i ~~

i.

•

.+

l

I

I,,.

i
~

•

~

[
~

i

•

c

�•

•

cou:1, 1 OF ROCKl ll&lt;lH.!JJ, t 0-1'1 t:

l'he grtllld

.lpril

O.

ienu,

19~5,

11. 3ui.1.gber ii.lid

day of .....ar~b,

~he bod7 of a•id

,.1:4

Of ::!&gt;ckl~lll

COWlt.

its

,uro r~ ln u.ud. !or

u,ion thelr

ffc.rbttl'L

\"J:;.5,

ltl

oaths

d.o preeont

on or atoi:t

Dra.nnuo.

,..
Heat.wole.
~a1a ooa.ntj,

a cort

that

ui•

.)0th

in oathouee,

~

the iro.t,1~1.y 01 'it. ~:.ll,~htt.l
j,

ts,

ei;-ht

d.1.

enttr

tl:&amp; iooU.e eioa. 1Jhuttels

ietLt

allA.

tcloniour-1;,

,tt,Jld tho1b

Ch"J"ld8

~vore.

ln

of bacon

,ilccus

Cha1·1 ~e "vers,

o.

p. aoea of bac,11 o!

I,. 'I. Heatwole

o1 t.tc sald

the goo4e am

of the

goods

d

i-m.._\JI

l,tiJCft B.J.;.tJ

dol lare,

valu.e 01 tweuty

dol l,ar ...,

01

J'llis

ata.1

a..u:t tocu-

,ala

lu thtll

lelon!oaely
'C.hl J0bUG .find

lSt.

toe Conmonweal th ot ~ 1.rgi n.r..a.

1u6 lO \ment

ls found

ou \he

be-

ol

01 the

llud chattel•

IJ&amp;rr:, away,

Uoa1.11ole

1.

uh11ttels

!o~ll.1,

-•ld. atoal,

:,.

t..ne

w!..t.h

tht.1H bll.d. tn ere

ta11;1,
Vk1U:e of l orty
the

in

•l 'th.oc.~ breu1ng.

eu ld ou 1.baJee.

,t

eitu.ato,

tewt Iman, ot

�-.,'
•

0
0

u
0

~

..
..
.....
...
~

i! u

~

,. I;

;;~

""
,,"
0

'1

~

..
..,

...
...
,.
.... ..
.' ~
'1

,-,.

~

:,-

v-ll

•"

•
0

'

!,

... .. D
0

....
,c

,,
"'

0

•

&gt;

~
r-

•~

I;'"'
~~

~

i

-- •....
:,

~

0

C

r.

&lt;&gt;
.,.
iir fl... ,,.
"
"
"
[ "
•
C

-.....
,_

""
..,
""'

""

..

~

&lt;ii

�..

..,

I

l.

()
""'
Hu.,,,,,
t --.......~g.,,..._M,
..__.

tf-

~

clrnl,,
-

,

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76156">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76157">
                <text>Commonwealth v. O.W. Baugher and Herbert Brannum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76158">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76159">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76160">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76161">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76162">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76163">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76164">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76165">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76166">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76167">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76168">
                <text>CCR001_009_269</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1080">
        <name>Brannum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>Heatwole</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8375" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6940">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_001_068-commonwealth-v-montgomery-marshall.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a05caa2720821896bafe16ae04ffdaed</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92595">
                    <text>����INT'-E NAMEOFTHECOMMON-NEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You, are hereby commanded

to su,m1non

--~-=____
___________
per. ons of tlw County of

Roclcin_gham, to be taken from n list fnrnished

by the ,Tiulge of the Cou,nty Cou,rt of Rock

in_gha,n, resid in_g renwte from, the plrtce where the offence is charged to hnve been coinniitted, and qu,alified in a11 other res7Jerts, to se1Te as Jurors.

to nttend .,-,,1,,d
n7Jper1rhefore thr

Cou,nty Cou,1•t of Rocl,·i,ng·hmn Connty, nt tl,,, Conrt Jiouse. on the ___
~ _________
day of the
.....

~--

_ Uonrt ne.i;t. being' the __ o2,,,/~lrry

of'. --~-~~---18f2-

to serve as Jr~rors npon the triril of __ ~

j ~ -~

~

charged rvith felony.
Ancl this they shall in no wise omit. zrndtr th11 penrilty of£

lUO . .1-Jnd,hnnf'. thni UJl,(l

there the names of said- per.son., and this writ.
Witness,

L:?if.L~-- ___________

_____
_____

7- __
d rty of ____
~L

Honse, the ______
Comnionwealth.

('!erk of ow· sai.cl Court, nt the Court

~

___
. J 8f}'k . and in the 1

..I/l!~tU/n·k

1/th yem· of the

�►

l ~ Jr~~
-=~
~~ c\

~~~:.,;r.,£2X

?u~~

nt~

1 ~. I
~

~

~

t

i

~
\,

,.

~

~~- J~A±4

( .. ~,

$~-L/,//?'92-

1

�o ihe

Sheriff

of Rockingham

County.

The following- list of per&amp;ons of the Cou,ntu of Buckingham,
resi,clinff remote from,
the place where the offence is rluu·[!erl to hnve been comm,ittect, nncl in other respects
qiialifiecl to serve as Jurors, is fu,rni~hecl !JOL&amp;, from which you, shcdl folce the Ven iremen sum,monecl bu you, to se1 ue as Jn,•m·s -iipon the trinl of./1t~9~
~~~~···············clwrflecl
Tenn,

with felony . .· et for the

18/1,,/..;,
of the Cou,nty

Crm,rf of the C1mnty

j~~/4,
j~
~~~v'i:-~~

ti':~

U~f

..day

;$~
.........:Z.
__
/ __
-_

ofthr

ctforesa,irl, bein:} thr

IF)'~\~~~~

/~~

)r-- //. ~~r"•
a, /1_ ;:!a--7t1/;I . -

J

L

_QA,

b,
a,,,

j;

(?

a. 15,ah--&lt;1
.
ya,&lt;A/~~a,I

fzt{J~:

~~&amp;

..(

Ii~
4~-~ eu,
•,~ ✓✓~Cl:
JI,)

1·

a~/

1~

t,

J~~)l,~/4~

,c IA

~~f'

~ ·,&lt;?,1&lt;7.Al, l,()evr-e--'cb ,/4-&amp;.-e,,,/( CV

I~

il, ~~ ~

0,

'

.

~~

��INTHENAMEOFTHEOOM1-ONYlEALTH
OFV:RGI IA.
TOTHE SHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You, are hereby 00111,nimulecl to Slwinwn

~

persons of lhe Gowdy

Roolvin_gha1n, to be taken from a list f11,rni.~l1ul bu the ,la&amp;.je ff{
in_gham, residing
tecl, and qiudified

in al1 other res11eets, to ser,·e

IJ..
..~~
Jn,•o,•,,

Cowity Cm1,rl of Rook

reniote fr01n the 71/rwe whe1·e the offence i,s charjed to ha1·e been rommit-

Conntu COli,l'~f Rockinghwn

to mve as

w

of

Oozrntu,

Oollrt ~-

upon 1/w frh,I

of.

r1f,

r1s

Jnrors. lo attend

,'lll~l?J/Jear lief'orP the

Uu&gt; Coll/'t Holl,:;~, on the .......
J_... ..............
----;1.
luut?_,y
of a,M

being· tlte .:L/~luu

of'/J~

'lJ1vJ
1~ ~.

.. U:Jtf
1---

ehargecl with felony .
•1,ul tl1i:; tliey slirtll in no wise 0111,it,wHlf'r

the penrtlfy

of £1UO .• 111/l have tlien mul

there the nmnes of said persons cuid this writ.

JV;tnes,,11m~
.........
.
JJ

...., C'le1·/,;of mu· sai.d Cow·t, a/; the Conrt

House, the ______

day of_.t&lt;J~

tli ycr11·of' the

Cmnnwnzceal th.
Clerk.

�~-~~--~

~
~

l

�ihe

Sheriff

of Rockingham

Coun

y.

The followin_t list of persons of the Cou,ntu of H,ucloingham, resiilin:J remote t,,0111;
the µlrwe where the offence is chnrgetl to hnue been com,mittecl, nncl in othe1· respecl8
quaUfied to serve as Jurors, is furnishecl you,, froni which you shall/take
the Venirr'mPn swnn

ned by yon to ;,e, ue ns Jnrorcs 1ipon the tri.nl of
...... ...........chars[ecl with felon!J, f.ct for thM

J

~kl~
rZuy ofthr

/}
,&lt;J~

Term,, 18(/"'1-,of the CoU,ntu Court of thr? Crmntu a,foresriid-, bein;/ the .....:2-/

day of

tl..~

L.ILL

~~

..L. .....
.._,1B{j

1.n.m~

J-__.

��IN THENAMEOFTHE0OMMON-~VEALTH
OFVIRGI-IA.
Y,a are

'"~,b:~:::~::
~:,::,,~~~~AM
:;~,~~~

Eoelcin_ghcmi, to be· taken fron1, n list fnrnished
ingham,

residing

tecl, and qiuilifiecl
Comity

renwte from

by the Jjtd;Je

ef tlu; County Crnirt of Rock

the place u;hc1·P the oft'enee is rhargecl to have been eorn1nit-

in cdl other 1·es7H!cts, to serN

rts

Jul'ors. to

Coul'b of Eockinghr1111, Conn/;y, at the Conrt 1Ioiis 0 ,

ulncl this lheu shrill in no wise omit, ntoder tlw pennltu

~::Jt._O,JJ/J.~rtr.
.

tJttri;-h;e ............................

uf

-f:.']()().

dt,D

vf thl"

And hove then und

��heriff

of Rockingham

County.

The following list of persons of the C iu,ntu of Rvc!cingha1n, resicling' rem,ote fro11u
the place where the ofj'ence is r:hw·gerl to lirwe bee11 com,1nittecl, nnd in othe1· 1·espects
qiialifiecl to serve cis Jiirors, is ftirnished
yo:i, froni which yoii shcill__;t!__..:ethe V'P11irPnien summJjied/1':f

yoii to serve a,s ,J1u·ors tipon the tri~l

with felony,

~~······char!fecl
Tenn,

18!.'l..-; of the ~u,nty

: et for tht-4

of.'!!7--tf/VL..!/.~~·

~

.. .. cluy ofihr,

J ... .. .

,µ . .. .

1tl!f!!.
J;rLI,

Court of th!? Cowity. af'.~e&lt;aid:._b'lt.ffi"

U:_7'70;;,;_ fl,,.m;~~fJ
~Q_

~ J_

,,,-r~.,

'lfn 1- ~-,r'!J

I ~~UL
~~(IA/f/4,,'V

1,n

ue_

.

JUf/..A--CYI/...,,...

!!/£_7c i,,~~~
Ji-~
}rt-~
~,,(v._

~.V-1/4~

,:~ ~

11

~

-

•

~~~

�:r,

�IN THENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEAtTH
OFVIRGINIA.

·-·-·•···············----············································

�LL~

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TF.CE

SF.CERr{J"F

You are /ierebJ' commanded to summon

OF

ROCKINGjf~

aAA..,,t_d
t;Jfd.JJ!--

.:J

to appear before tlte Jiuz'.~

tlte County 9N.1rt qf Roco/Jtg!iam

o'J,lock, a. m. on tlte!J

daJ' of !lie,{})~

.&lt;.1

. ~ 89 ~n,//,

And !!tis

/hJ,_

vVitness, JOSEPH
.../~aJ

1

of-./}~_

County, at tlte Court-House,

.,ay ;,, bd,a/f a/ 11" Camn,am,•ca//1,agah,.,1

~

sltall not omit under tlte penalty of ,lroo.
S. ll1E!JSERLE

at ro
daJ' o/

.Court next, being tlteL(
I,

wJ,a ,land, cparged w,tk =d ;,,d;tledfar

c;;ouNTY---GREETING:

Y, Cler!t of our said

Aud ltai•e t/1en aud tltere this

,✓/71-it.

Court, at tile Court-House,

t/ie

......., 189 'Z,andintlle
, Clerk.
Form 68-Rerlin.

��INTHENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.

th year of the Cmnmonwwtth

/1~ .......

............

CLERK.

�~~~

~
':,.;
s "\-~

~,

~

~

I"

'r

y

'

•

"

-,J

~
~

'\.

~

1L~~Jti

~

'i

~

f..l,,

'

"

;• ...
ctI:' ,
;

~"

~

¾

';...,.

~

~

~

.

K

~
~

I;;)

&gt;,__

(
'
~

''

f" -~
-

'-,,

~
✓ ~u
'

'

:;

--I

:

. .

1 ~ .·1 r
- ""'

,· '

-~,

~(}~,~t
·"""
·"

~

"
I

l"

~
•

.'-

~

~

C&gt;,

J

�[n the: name: of the: Gommonwe:olth
rro

the

Sheriff

of \jirginio,
of Rockingharn

to appear before the J1ulge of' the County Cotirt of' R?ckinghrun
the
1892,

tJ~

clay of the

d.

~

County--Greeting:

Cowity, at the Cozirt-Hotisc on

Coiirt ne.-vt, beinfl the

to testif!J rind the trnth to snit on behnlf

J!?/ ~lny of

A~

of.::!Jt.~;7-;r:~o/-·/l;:?.t.~~

Comm onwenlt 7z.
Clerk.

���f

l

!

�..,.

�,

.

��d--JL '---- ~

c±;UAA ~~it;-~~

v' L

=~ J.--/t,=~=
LaL,,~ f: ~L±.U~£L~

i,.,.L,J,- tu-«L

~

0-

.a.-..J- L4

L

=1~.,,,,.Ji· t,.__,
,,,.,.,,_,___fl,,d
~ eL.,. 1--J

~ ~ )/2 -J.,_,_,.,,___j-&lt;ro/4.L
~ J ft: &amp;elJC

&lt;u&lt;r

.....

����I

:,~ k-----£

_,,', ' JJMA,
d (c,l{~,
,
. ;:~
.
,.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92585">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92586">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Montgomery Marshall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92587">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92588">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92589">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92590">
                <text>JMU LIbraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92591">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92592">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92593">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92594">
                <text>CCR001_001_068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>Marshall</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24361" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14435">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_020_055.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e1e1c8769d4f5f5fd8e519f369cf1165</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271427">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Mary Jane Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271428">
                <text>1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271429">
                <text>Aiding and Concealing Stolen Goods</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271430">
                <text>Defendant charged with aiding in concealing stolen goods knowing them to have been stolen. Not a True Bill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271431">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271432">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271433">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="271434">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271435">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271436">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271437">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="271438">
                <text>Ccr002_020_055</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6582" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6317">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_106-commonwealth-v-jacob-baugher.pdf</src>
        <authentication>08dbe92e20f1aae707cef13894b26cd5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77121">
                    <text>Received of the Clerk of the Circu,it
Court of Rockin[!ha1n Coz,1;nty,the
ori_ginal papers in the above case.

-

~~~-

···········-------··--·--------

����~~
....

~

..~.~···········;g_·················································································································Dr.

~

D. H. LEE MARTZ,Clerk of the Circuit Court of RockinghamCounty.

Form l-:i8-Herlin.

��f

•

Tl"'
1

,

'l~~,

n:" 1_nnt!"l nt(}(

to

to thn
nc

·I?

r

n if'

~

pon +,r P Co ,,
~ '~!'Y

, bByon • ff."~!'Y :r , r;on blP. cto Jt,,

e J. t11 t,o prov

t11_

t,h · t, th"

rt+, of

li t,-t,P.d

t,h

i ~ t,hP. ';O .,0

Pf

!.'l th· t, t.h
V EHl1.t,)'1 '

f

i

lP.d

t,

Fl

-r

ot
1;_ ~ fl

e.,P,&lt;"LPJ'l

,i

,J_(!

�' .

�..
.
.

d k

&lt;¼

ca

,

...,.,f/'J/4..7/
-=c.zZ,._] V
'[Al

~

of the said Cminty

�,

.
..

r

•

.

..

I

I)

)o

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77111">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77112">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Jacob Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77113">
                <text>Defendant charged with a misdemeanor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77114">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77115">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77116">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77117">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77118">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77119">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77120">
                <text>CCR001_005_106</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1038">
        <name>Kiser</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25946" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15861">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_002_030.pdf</src>
        <authentication>02bb5061a9df5e74a677b60b6e11deed</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291512">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Honorious Powell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291513">
                <text>1811</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291514">
                <text>Assault and Battery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291515">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault and battery. Not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291516">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291517">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291518">
                <text>Annette Guild</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="291519">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291520">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291521">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291522">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291523">
                <text>Ccr002_002_030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>Powell</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2842" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2657">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/57b0a9eae2c4d6556973c38ebf9cdf9b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1e4963b980632ec57c7859331eeb9d7b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48082">
                    <text>--,

., .

S'rATE OF VIRGI NIA ,
I',. '

COUNTY OF ROCKINGHJ1M, to-wi t:
In th e circu it court of said county :
.T he gr a nd juror s in and f or the bod y of sa.i d count y of
Rockingha m and n ow attend ing

at its April t e rrn ,

1922, upon their oath s , do pre ~ 1it tba t Grover Baugh er ·ai th-

in on e year ne x t prior to the .f~ndi ng of this indic1 ment,
did u n lavvfu lly manuf acture ,
in the said count y of Roialcin gha!Il,,,
V
s ell, offer, keep , store and expos e f or sale, give away,
'
trans p ort, dis pen se, s ol icit, ad vertis e and receiv e orders

for ard ent spiri ts, a ga inst the peace and di gp. i t y of the
Commonweal th of Virgi nia.

/

Thi::-s i n dictme nt is f ound on t he testi mony of C. D. ,·
Fullc ,

~

~ ayte-r , and V"t.. W. Shi ff let t , wi tne s ses sworn i n

court and s ent be f ore the gra nd jury to g ive eviden ce.

�~~ i

Viol. Pro. Act s

f )\

Commonwe al th
v. ) In d i c t men t
Grover Baughe r

. ) l /~

J!J'~~

~
i -t'i
,) -r 'l

~~
~

·.t,f

April t e n n , 192 2

___gllJ

~11~
For ern ~

0

t:

,,'.]

~I
I.

•'-4

~

~ ~ ·~

l

Misd emea nor

A true bill

i -~]~
~ ~ ~

~

+.,

,-

1

J) . W. Earman
Commonwea,).. th' s Atto rne y

+,

�Rockingham Cou nty , tow it;
l Com mis sion er for
Thi s day came bef ore the und ersi gne d Bai
ix and w. L. Shi pe, Har ry Sto ver ,
Rockingham Cou nty , Gro ver Bau ghe r, bx:
sur etie s, whp ack now ledg ed them D. B. We bste r and Reb ecc a Dorman, his
Vir gin ia, the said Gro ver Bau ghe r
selv es ind ebt ed to the Commonwealth of
the sai d W. J. Shi pe in the
in the sum ~ Fiv e Hundred dol lar s, and
and the sai d Har ry Sto ver , D. B•
sum of TWO Hundred do lla rs, as sur ety ,
the sum of $10 0.00 as sur etie s,
. We bste r and Reb ecc a MoDormsn eac h in
cha ttel s, lan ds and tene men ts
lev iab le of the ir res pec tive goo ds and
ed, and as to the payment of
for the use of the Commonwealth ren der
e rec ogn ize d, eac h wai ved
whi ch res pec tive sums for whi ch the y wer
rig ht to dis cha rge any lia bil his or her Homestead Exe mpt ion and any
gin ia und er thi s rec ogn izan ce by
ity ari sin g to the Commonwealth of Vir
s 8ta te, the sai d sur etie s
cou pon s deta che d from the bon ds of thi
y, und er oat h.
hav ing j ust if ied as to the ir suf fici enc
d ~ro ver Baugher
YET UPON THIS CONDITION, tha t if the sai
of Rockingham Cou nty , Vir gin ia
sha ll app ear bef ore the Cir cui t Cou rt
o'c loc k on the mor nin g of sai d
on the 28t h day of Ap ril, 19 22, at ten
the Commonwealth of Vir gin ia
day , at Har riso nbu rg, Vir gin ia, to ans wer
ch he stan ds cha rge d and sha ll
con cer nin g a cer tain misdemeanor of whi
sai d Cou rt, the n thi s obl iga tion
not dep art the refr om wit hou t leav e of
vir tue .
to be voi d, oth erw ise of ful l fo rce and
er thi s 18t h day of
Given und er my hand as bai l Commission
sta te of Vir gin ia,

~

Ap ril, 192 2.

�,

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, a re hereby commanded to su,mnwn ..

~

··· ··· · · ·············· ··· · ·· ·· ······· ··· ·········· 7

·····•···T;,···· . ............................. ....... .

Lb &lt; ) ~ ~ ~

············ ···· · ·· ·· · ············ :· ···':'.'.···· · ·· ·· · ····· · ············ · ······· ······ · ····················

~~·· ;~;;iif;Pe;/::i!:;~·c~;~ ·~;.·~;;~ · ;~;:~;~~~ Court of' Roclci~;;~~~~···~ounty, at
~ .?:...~

House thereof , at 1 0 o'clock, a . m ., on the .. . .

day of'. . .... ~

. ..

the Court
. . 19 .Z ...:;--

to testily and the t ruth to say i,n behalf' of' the Com,1nonwealth ngainst......................................... .

.. . :z-4.~:: ~ .:; j.:H·· ·: :.-. . . · · · · ·

who stands charged with and indicted f'or a f'elony

misclem,ea,nor .
.ll.Tf,d this ........ .. ... / ..\'::-::.............shaU not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.ncl hcwe t h en
cuid there this W ri t .
Witness, J. F . BL.II. CKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt Hoiise, the
;J-'S
{. t L t. '1
.............da y of .............f&lt;-:. .L•······························, 1 9~ .~ cind in the 14 .. h ..th yew· of the Com,nionwenlth .

..... . . . . . .. .4:.r-..6..f:t:1.. ?d..~~ .... . ..,

N ews.Record, Harrisonburg. Va.

Clerk.

��N ews-Record,

Harri10nbura:. Va.

In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby conim anded to sunun on.

.... . . .{) ., ················ .... .f/2... . /(~~ C-L-::-;
. l! ... . £&gt;, ... ....i!~
.....:
to appea r before the Judje of the Circui t Coiirt of' Roclci
nJ!hnm Count y, at the Court
House, at 10 o'cloclc, a·.m., on the ..... ....... 7.
....... dny of. . ..O~~
19 ~ ~
to testify nnd the truth to say in behalf of'
Comm onwea lth before the Grand Jiiry

an:~ ~

~:!~i;--:.:,~o/··•. . .

1

..L

shall not omit under the penalt y of £100 . .And have then

Witnes s, J. F. BL.AC KBUR Jf, Cler k of our said Court,
at the Court House, the
........ day ~f ........~.............. . , 19:1- ~ andin the14 4'.. year of the Comm
onwea lth.

· · · · · · · ··········••····2-:_ - · Tx····~

0

~

Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You, a,re h ereby com,1nnnderl to surnmon ....

;~~~/:;::ftj:,:~·~·~~ j~~~;~· ~t··~~~·Circuit Court o~
Rouse thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m,., on the .. . ?...~

cking~~~;· ;~·~ nty, ;~~····; ~~ ··~ourt

3/.~ ...........

......... . . day of'. .....

19 ..~

.
to testify ctnd the triith to say in behalf of the Conunonw ealth ngainst................. .......... ...........
·············································~·······································

¾---~/7-

.................. -- -... ........ ··-··- ·· ................. ·····...

~- .......... , .... .

w ho stands charg ed with and indictecl for a f elony misdemea nor .
.11.nd this .......... ~ .... ............ sha,li not omit iinder the penalty of £100. .11.nd ha,ve then
rind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CICB UR.N', Cler le of our saicl Coiirt, a t the Conrt House, the
l !.f?.:-:.~ and in the 14 ..t..: th year of the Co ,nmonwea lth.
&amp;. .. ~ ay

of. . .....fi'r,~. . . ........,

··························= :,1::·/ J . { ~ -:.! . L / . . ~.clerlc .
News.Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

��inia :
In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg

ing:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet

You, a re h ereby con1,nu inded to sum,111,on ...

... Les ter .. illa rd. ... ........... ...

t of Rock ingh am Coun ty, at the Cour t
t o cr,ppecr,r bef'or e the Jt,t,dg e of the Circu it Cour
.........19 ... 24
on t h e. .....28.t h ... .... ... d a y of . ..... .A. r.il
Hou,s e there of,
Comn ionw ealth C£Jfa,i nst.............
to testi fy anll the tnlth to say in behn lf of the

i~~tP~11}"'-~,

........................ .......... G.ro..v.e.r Bau gh.e r ..

f e ~ misdemea nor .
who stand s cha rgecl w ith nncl indic ted for C£
the penn lty of £100 . .11.ncl h n ve then
.11.nd this .......... h-e............ ...............shn ll not omit ·u nder
cind there this Writ.
snid Cour t, at the Cozt,rt Hous e, the
Witn ess, J. F. BL.11 .CKB U.RN , Clerk of our
14,9. .... th year of the Com monw ertlth .
23 .... cfoy of ......A.pr ·il·· .... ......... .., 192..2. .., w 1,d in the
Clerk .
~

......... . . . . .[;..,. r... .

News-Record. Harriso nbur~. Va.

6

. . ........ . ... . ....,

�- --

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, a re h ereby conunnnded t o snnimon ....

v.

Shi.fflett" ..c • ...• . F.Ul k t Fr.a.n.l{... T.~ .lo:r. t J.ame.s...... c.•.. . .
. . Jobnston , .Russel ..Cor.h in., -~ 1 rd .-Atkin~ , ... Da.1 i ..el ....."J.. tsel ., .
...~~ ..Ri gg.l ~m:;t.IJ~·····Cl ... +ElPc9..~ .... B".r.f..Cl, , ..... :. 9- .??X.c1, .. ZtgJ~.J'.'. .•.....~P.t1. .
... . .. .H. .w. .. . .Ho..o.:v.er .•...........................
·• ·· JJ .. ....

to appear before the JU,dge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of Rockingham, County, at the Cour t
HoU,se thereof , at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on the.. ........2.Bth ... ... ....d a y of . ...... ...... A

.il

.. 19.22.,

t o testify and the truth to say in behalf' of the Commonwealth agctinst............. ............................. .

.. .Gr.o.v..e.r . ..a.ughe.r
who sta nds ch arged with and indicted f or a ~~e&lt;1y

misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this . .......th.e.y .... ............shall not omit 1M1,d er the penaUy of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. B L .Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerlc of ou,r snid Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
....2-5-.da y of. ........A.. r..i.l ........................, 192 2..., cmd in t h e L f 6 .t]ih year of the Commonwea,lth.

··· · • fa • ·l' ~
News-Record. H a rrisonburg. Va .

b

. . . . ., Clerk.

�•

0

_,J

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE OF ............................................................................................... -SU BM ITT ED BY
...................................................................................................................... FOR THE DETE RM I NA Tl ON
OF ..................................................................................................................•.............................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO .

THE BEST OF MY• K N O W L E D ~ ··· ~ ~ S f r

DATE ¥.L../-7,192.)-

��✓

-; . .3

I.
-S-0

2-

I .$

l
/. S
I

�/

���. . ;:
(

,

G.RuVJSR BAUGHER
Indictmen t for a
Misdemeanor

ADS

.

COD10.NW.EALTH·

•

f; ·' /(~,

l

f

.•,,,.,.., .- {.,, IL-

Jl

I

l

Ji~~e

~

/

i

&lt;
&lt;

i

;
1

1
i'

,'

I

...,.

i

/1..~

,i ~

••

• ,r - '••
,, 1 -I •

!.

l
&gt;.
/i
J. .• l'--.ti,·#a

�:;.

',

.

/

\&gt;,,

)

I

I
-t

•

II ,

,.

}'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31429">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31430">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31431">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31432">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31433">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31434">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31435">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31436">
                <text>transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31437">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31438">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31439">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31440">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31441">
                <text>1922</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31442">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31443">
                <text>RcPr-box2-023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31444">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31445">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31446">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6622" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6357">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_114-commonwealth-v-gt-davis.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cb61077b8dfd5ea4fd24d9d2dea0add0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77614">
                    <text>3 _ko
5 ,/s;YO

s-10
( t&gt;,tJL&gt;

1- '{. (!)
~,~
~

4,/b

��r

•

To The Cor.ll ·o ', al th

To

:a
.. un

1

·~o"?,"1
~net yo

. i ......}• 1•1
...

r

,·ou~.1.'
t'!ot·nt
..

.

J

,. •

Rock1n ,h. r~ ounty.

01;

ou

1.,Lnt .
..

,

• tr..~

·1 .

tnkc

......

,:-:-cetiL :

..:/)-_{lA(U_,
___ _

n

...Lo Ju 1 r"' o ... t .. ~. -~11•ou1t Cou·•t of Rook1ngh r. Coun

be.for,

·ther

Sh,

t}

'1rc.:g1:,

O!'

or

in ioto

. o
-· And

of our a 1

!18V.

n

tl.:m

court. at

i,

u

,d th

n, co r

o · rt •11n !indeno
l"'•

tli

\'lrit.

Witn

Hou. c ix r~a xx th

.at

the

Cou:rt

no.r w·1 r...,of h
:H3

D.H.Loo

18th

d"'

ot

H rtz,Cl

or 1'

!'

d
:rk.

h. in

�Executed,
March 18, 1908, by arresting
the within-named G. Thomas Davis, and bringing
his body before
the Judge of the Circuit
Court of Rockingham County.

___
(2~'1-~~=---

'

t

,,~

@

r

~~
t ~
I-.

-.,,.

f,
~&gt;~
~

r.:
I;\

�f

•

•
00

:::.. !..':'h f"J~ VI.RGI IA VS:

~. J.

CARIC HOFF

T.A.DAVIS,

DR. TO

SH RIFF:

------------------------------------------------------------------. ar • 18,
'
18,
II
1· '

"

.e~"-

30,

To
ll

s lf,

9 . it..
II

~ -...,

av fo
~(),

1 -,

5

1-0 mils

(

.04 1 ;

s ::;, Grc.n

4.

,

.~ ,d.,

" + I'l'1

.rury,
J.. 0

1

£ A).~d
JJ.;_;.-1,'
Jo-:..,
%_/f,tq,
..W4trit I

17-;;:~~ .

.8

1.60

��r

•

�r

•

�r

•

�r

•

"'

..__

I
I

1

I

�f

•

�r

•

..
•

;t

�r

•

�T

,

•

...

.

II
"

..
'\

/

�T

•

CC .MOHV
Ji;A,LTH OF V IRG U IA,

cou y

OF ROCKIU GHA.. , 'l'o-wi t:

IN TH •• I.,

The jurors
vr

t,he

of' the

LRCT.,;F"I C0 1

ID COUNTY:

inia,

Co:c-.:::om:eal t11 of Vir

of Rock.in ha.n:, and no11 attending

ounty

Davia,

bet, een

the

day o

J ...,.iary,

in

~e year

the

..,.,v. e of Vir 6 inia

in.., licensed

by

day o

Rt.

about. t,hree

in

iay,

tlle

he the

1908,

the said

year

1907,

said

c.·

:in and 1·or tht' b

court

at its

that

G., T.

and the

1st

.• ~i::- oa,11.-.. present

on

is .il_ery

s

RT CF

t1en be-

G. T. Davi

as a didt~ .... ,':T ot ,:-~"l~. r ~.
4'.. s~
di,,o~
~ .. ..;_.;_ ~Eas ·~ of' :Dakton in sairi county c.1rl cell

~iles

-,i

/\-.

brandy

quantit

n

los"'

r

t.hfl !':laid G. ~. navis

v1r~~ i

o

,han

ne ual

then

and there

not

o do against

"O

the

n to one J.

Fox Bau.~he , he

hav ng lice

pea~

c::-. t.he st.ate

1 ....

and dignity

of

the Ccn:::cn-

wealtn.r,~
And t e grand jurors

furt.he

p~asent

and t.h

1st

o.f Vir

toneburger

tl en an

Davis not

• al d ;jurors

i~,.,t~1.erpresent
yea

1907,

and

as a ,::i~til
tiles

not

ler

f

.ast.

JJindan:ood

then

that

o.f l!:llt:to

less

than

nf ore

ai

0

G. 'l'. Davis,

,he 14th

being

G. T •. 1avis

East

dav

lice

s"'

of brandy

,lkton

did

M

i

rh

1,

in said
I

at

said

in a auantit°J,r le..,G th"l.1

and ther
peace

having

license

and digni

agai.."lSt

tho

witness
dence.

sworn in open

1

I

licensed

vourt

t.

r

between

t.hat

t,jJ:-.e

.i

:

said

i:i .. ~

7/4..~

day or Uav, in the
he the :Jaid

1908,

t.he

c,t,

te o

Vi'r

~

"'

G. T.

a.fo.,..e . n_, LO

oaths

lot

~e

\..t;~

dis ,i.l :.er/ a ,o-:.:·t
c~O..~m- • .Jell
r:md.y to one

one- _:allon

hA th

se.id

ni

.mVi ..

F.

T. Davis

G.

/

•allf!llffl'~~tat.e o

of the

an"

the

a+_
c::iU.(.:.Qt,"t

of v1~ 7 nia

a:r::::-.on,,ea·

t.hei:'

county a ,

~

, he the

in the year

.• 1.,

to onti

,._

o~ the state

, upon

is

_ri

did sell

a. ~a lo

and dig .i ty o.f the

0

t e

he t en being

1907,

tner · .. avi.116 lic{ms

so to do a ~in'1 , tiu, peace
Ai

do

'3!3.1."l "'0 1 mty
'wt. ,Sow.-.( ~f/' t&gt;J..0~

in q~tantity

brandy

ca ,hs aforesaid,

a d.1.s+:i1 2.e1 of b ~ ,~u

=.iles

tlire~

tlle. year

in

a

1r.1a

ahout

lery

uoon their

Davis ofltwe n tne _st day o

a~.

· of' necerr.ber,

by t e Sta.,e·
a disti

that

8.foresaid,

Corr-.omrnal t

irginia
1

so to do

of Virgi.:1ia.

en,
o he ,r2n~ Jury
_________________

to

,ive

eviClorl'"-.

�.•

''

..

.

.

-------------

~--

- - -

�•

•.

.

f

CZ

•

·I

...
•

,

/.()/)

I

'

I f~

/tf'D
!

/ '

' ZJ

I.rr-

·~~

!K

--z-1
'2,

I

,( Q

I~

.. I "v
'------

j

;:-t;,-

b

-----------.-=,~

~

·==-----1·

r

it,
2

? r-

7 71

4 t-U

(/V

( b

.

�T

ii

•

. ,l
ft

...

,,
I

t

,,

�'

.
•

',,

•

f

·.

CJU .iY

OF .H.OCi~llGHA).,1
1 TO-WIT~
OURT OF SAID

IN THF. C IRClJIT

he jurors
of

o

the corr.=.om;eal t..h of Virginia,

tlie County o.f Roe cingharr.,

larch

terrr.,

in the year

Davis

bet,~

n t.."' let

d.a

o

lice.

'n.rch

in

County,

at his

l

1808,

he

saio.

G

Sta e of' Virginia

a

present
o

not

the

tate

sai-

oo, 11ty, about

County,

at caid

still

quantit

in

,hen ani

ti..~re

af resaid,

the sai

Virginia

three

G.

· iles

f-

Jav1._,

I

.fro::: tl e

license

~~~tr.
aforesaid,

oati1s

L n being

H

of Ell&lt;:.ton,

in

i_lery

ci

·1a.,

.,

~~

r

of

o ..

t.u.. ,o.;._c(_ ~-

del:.

rar.d.t

a~!.on,

he the

said

stat

_ of

1907,

'by

he so, t:: side

on

to Sta •.10.a.._.....

year

do

licens~d.

of · -a.1 y at a dis

East

in the

than a gallon,

~""'i-1"
heir

1

i .•

.f.:::-o:r.Elkto

6

of October

day

a

hounP. or disti
less

a.J..·.()~

he ls

in said

of Elkton

~1aving

upon

as a disti-ler

t e _public road. lead.in

14~

-i:hen being

P

of l randy

Rast

~10,°1~~r

jurors

that

G. T.

A

so

Ana. t.he ~and
t"urther

ln

a,1~

thet

t e yea:r l...07 and tne

rr.iles

·.hree

the bo v

Co'til't at its

p ese.t

as a d.i ....tillm-

about

_ hotse

T • Da\' is

$

oaths

t.he said

to one Wal+ r Leap brandy

:Jdll

"he

in

of Virginia

---1!1!111----.---.
~id
.....~~le17

on their

in and .fo

inz; t.he said

day of' ne en:be:r in

stute
sti

and now atten

8,

.he yea-

sed b • the

CCU T :

to Ke:T.1Je:r --- 7

I',

Howdcl'Li.ell
Dav~.:.1not

so

a quantit.

ll

then and there

o do against

t.he

the grand

And

present

less

e'.1.:::.'
1c 07,

said

G. T. Da•is

jurors

.fro!!". the

liceuse
~r

aforesa·d

o:f the

1st

day of' Febr ,a_ry,

then being
y in

county

said

ir,:--i:-1i a

afores&lt;&gt;i~,

thei-

f

the 1st d.ny of Cctober
in t.he year

· ~h- ~tate

licenzed

•

con:::.cmvealth.tr~

t_/''i~" o~t.hs

G. T. Davis between

and the

o-r bran

distiller

having

one

peace and dign·

+,hat the said

the

than

he the

1908

es a

of Virginia

at a distillery

about

in

t.1rec

,:-.ileJ

I(.(soil.fl{ ~L

East

of

,1 1 ·ton

and deliver

then

the said

State

of

a..'11 tl~ere,

in a quan

brandy

Coffrr.an, he
fro:n the

did

i

ty

to-wit,

less

G. T.. Davis not

7irginia

than
then

at
0:1.:..

said

distil

allor.

and there

so to do a a.·.nst the peace

1

1:.'"l"Y,
sell~.,,

to Jo_

having

1

A.

a lice

se

and dign· t._r o:f

..

~

�.;

j

�•

•

.'.

f

'

--2-the

Coffi:r.omrea

~
-~-~"'---11--~-~

0

dence

in

an

sen.

to the Grand Ju~· t
"

give evi-

�•

l

,1

'

•

.

.

•

T

..
,''

~.,

•

'

..

~

(
/

.,

.~
~

..

..
&lt;.,..._

J

.,..

-

.,

,.

'

.

'.. -----~~-~---

-----~-~~

'

"'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77603">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77604">
                <text>Commonwealth v. G.T. Davis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77605">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77606">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77607">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77608">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77609">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77610">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77611">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77612">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77613">
                <text>CCR001_005_114</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6627" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6362">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_205-commonwealth-v-frank-miller.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d1909096207e70af867581f7809f4bd3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77680">
                    <text>•
•

'•

..
C(&gt;t111non,vealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKJNOJ-J,\~1. To•wit:
IN Tl1E CIR.Cl}IT COUR.T OF SAID COUNTY :

•

'l'lk: Jilh.,re. vf Uk l"!Hlllt•a\\clth

..

,010 11(•\Yf.Ht..11&lt;li.nS-:"
tht. 11:'-id (~11111t 1.i

thr1r

"'

t!Qlb;,

rf ,7,giu

n, n

itt-.J."t
,.-s.~;{_

.

t ..k

~'~ -cnl th·1t, /(.,-;-; .. !-•• ;:--••-ll•.. ,.•. ( ••

-

~'.{'

•

,

~r

.._

•

~

I
~

.

'~

-

~

t , .,i""'L

,"
fl

I

-, - ..,_.,.•/.
_Ji\,.

.Ji\!..,:-----~·

J

u ........
-1

I

' 1-. '(.

•

...

I

•

I.,

~~.1L,,.

r-"

• l . .1:..d.

(

~

J~
.,_.:..lJ,.._.
....
, l-

•

•

J..._ --i.~l-

-~
'~

k}'

,
•,:,,

..
"'

-

,1

~~

{-

.

~

L,

'--

" .
.......... .

I

,(

\·,mnk.

"

'

I'

,-.~-'4u

l

l

'

:.0,•.-i.,t.

,-'l

- .....i -

~·

h

,I

't

, •... CILrlt.

"'
'

�•

•

••

•

~·(

,,

\

♦

,.,::;.{

)&gt;

-I
lJ

~ CIll
r

,

·-

I

-,

~

\,,

)-.

~

'

I

•

(D

r

r

~

r3

...
-.,,..

::I
0

?"~
-....
•" ~9~
1

i

0

'-7

y

•

&lt;
r::
~

:::r

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77667">
                <text>1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77668">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Miller</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77669">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77670">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77671">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77672">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77673">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77674">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77675">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77676">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77677">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77678">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77679">
                <text>CCR001_007_205</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Miller</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="26055" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15970">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_063.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b8dd4b499ba28c31e75f28c8d583503a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292835">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Daniel Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292836">
                <text>1803</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292837">
                <text>Not keeping part of road</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292838">
                <text>Defendant charged with not keeping road in good repair.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292839">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292840">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292841">
                <text>Annette Guild</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="292842">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292843">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292844">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292845">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292846">
                <text>Ccr002_001_063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24953" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14955">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_013_049.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d389531148aa2a4355eb6ee13507a34c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279037">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Claressa Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279038">
                <text>1851</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279039">
                <text>Remain in county after emancipation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="279040">
                <text>African American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="279041">
                <text>Free Person</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279042">
                <text>Defendant charged with remaining in the Commonwealth more than twelve months since the age of twenty-one years without any permission of the county court. Dismissed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279043">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279044">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279045">
                <text>Annette Guild</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="279046">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="279047">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279048">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279049">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279050">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279051">
                <text>Ccr002_013_049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2811" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2626">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/298b9a760af05d668cec62af13932bea.pdf</src>
        <authentication>58260d34fda20fdd439d2632ff0645bc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48051">
                    <text>J.

•

....,

STAT~ OF VIRGIN IA.
COU TY OF ROCKINGHAM, to -wit:
I n the circuit court of said county:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now sttending said court at its April
tarm, 1921., up on their oat hs_, do present that Clarence A.
·-•
B~gher within _one., year next_ pr ior to the fin ding of this
indictmen t, in the said county of Rockin g ham, did unlawfully manufactu re , sell , offe r , keep, store and expose for
s~le, g ive away, transport , dispense. so lici t , advertise
and receive orders fo r a r dent spirits, against the peac e
and di gnity of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

And the jurors aforesaid , upon their oaths , do furthe r
present that Clarence A. Baugher within one yea r next

ri or

t·o the fi n di ng of this indictmen t in the said county o
Rock i ngham , did unlaw u lly receive ardent spirits , a gainst
th e peace and di gnity of th e Commo nwealth

This indictmen t is

ound on t ,.e testimony of

w.

L.

Dillard and J ohn R. Lo gan , witnesses sworn in court and
sent before the grand j r y to gi ve evidence .

�f

t/,,~P . Pt1.o. a ...

~rt

Commonweal t h

~

vs .
I-

I n dictment

Clar enc e A. Bau g he r

· '-I

.....•

(:
~

-

,{£

~.
(i } '
~) ~
1-l_ ~ .'
1

i 1l~

1} }

·[ ~1
~•~ ,
~ ~&lt;"

~ ~~ l
\

~

0

Mis demeanor

,l
~

~i

\T

IL-&lt;

; __...

r,
"I

~

·Y
.q

E

· '-I

Apri l term, i9 21.
c-1
t"'

ro
c;J

r:

i ·~

0
0

..,.

h

~

:-1 ,
!? J

.q

CJ

b'

0

~

CJ
0

r=;
r,

.....CJ

.q

C

cl

··-!

0

•'-!

:::,
t:

C'.)

C.'
!:

r

(;

~ VCMoLLoo

~ X eman .-

~
........
...
--..i

j;

t-t

E::

+,

C

•Y

•'-I

'-,j

+:,

i.Q

t::

"t..

(I)

(f)
•'-I

CJ

tp

...

C

t::

0

.... co...
(.'.;

•'-I

&lt;'
r
I

'

0

c:.

1.:::
.

~

--

t&gt;

D. W. -~a r man

0ommonwealth 's Attorney

~-

,..
CJ
•-i

+-,

'.)

tJ

•'

. ...

CD
(.'.l

:;

C

•Lj

t&gt;

en

CD

t&gt;
;;;)

+-,

0

t:

0

·Y

.q
C)

�Virgi nia , Rock i n h m County , to - wit :
Be it remem bered t h at this day

____e=-__._,_C_...,__e..n....;;;..o&lt;-«c
-~-·~c.- ..=--=- --

W ./v 3~ ·~

' c ame before me, E. J . Lon ergan ,

Justic e of the Peace for iock i ngham County , and s ev er ally and
r spe ctivel y ack"flowle dged hims e lf indeb t ed t o the Commonwealt h
of Virgi nia

i n the sum of $5 00 . 00 to be l e.vied on th e ir

re spe c t ive goods a nd chat t el s , l and s and t enemen ts fo r the us e
of t h e Co~Jnonwealt h r n d ered , a t t he same time waivin g t heir
h ome s tead ex empti on as to this obli gat ion , a nd any right to
disch a r ge a ny l i abi l i ty ari s i ng to the Commonwe alth of Vi r gini a
unde r thi s r ecogfl iz ance , with coup ons attach end from the bonds
of th i s State :
Y~~

UPON '.VHI

CC ~

J]) ~

.

T I N , that if t . e s i

C
s}ja 4-l per sonall y a pear

Q11 ~. ~-

before

~~ ~

,~~ /Cf~ /

(7

.

- - -

then lfnd there to answe r t o the Co~Jno nwealt h for a nd co n cerni ng

of wh i ch h e s t ands cha :ged and shall n ot depa rt t he r efrom withou t
l eave of s a id cou rl 9 then th .:. s r edo gnizan ce shall be -goid , otherwise to rema in i n full f orce and virtue .
Befor e ent ere ing i nt o said recogn i zance s a i d sure
as t o

j ustifi ed

s uffici eney •
Taken a nd acknowledged t h is 1st

, 19 21.

J.P.
Certi f ied t o the C.lerk of t he Circu i t C

ockingham County .

�..

,f
~

t

.

/ .

�I N THE CIRCUIT COURT o.~ iWCr: INGH.'.111 COUNTY , VIRG IN!
•

..
v.

TJ~·Jm cRI ~!r 011' TH l); T.rJJTI MONY in abov e oasa , heard
at Har-

rison burg , Vi rg ini a. , May 17, 1921 .

al a o
INSTRUCT IONS :BY THiS COUR'r •

Repo rted by
A.

u.

Le111 i s ,

Cour t Re porte r,
Harr isonb urg,V a.

��I.

Y. VI

I IL .

0 0•1--0

V) •

C

u a~· .•

•

Hcrri sonburg . Vu.., •o.y · 7 , l 21 .
.I'

I D

· itne -o

In Ohiof

r.r~ry . • olon,
J. L. Logan .

1

6

14

--

..

D111 rd .
•
r s . Dolo.n • reo ollo d .

1'1

-

20

21

22

Re1&gt;orted by
.:1 .

u. Le is,

Cou.rt

·(!r,:) orlor •
Horrl so-11bur •Vn.

r ose-a. ...

1reot
9

--

· o- Crooa .

10

--

��In t he Circu i t Court of · ock i ngh

Count

, Vi r gi i a .

Commo n en.1 th
V) •

Cla r ence

B

• B u gher .

B .._ D, That u pon t he tri a l of t he i ... s u e i n t his

IT

caus e , t he Comm onwe
trodu c ed as a

t h , to mainta in the i ssue up on its p art , i n-

itness

e.r y

olan , wh o , be i ng d

•

y

or n , t ee t i-

f i ed o.s fol l ows :

t1ARY A. DOLAN , swor n , ax

i n ed by Ur .

a rman fo r t h o Common -

we a lth, t es ti fi ed:
.lh a t i s y our n me , .1r s . D.ol
A

-ar y

Q

,vb r e d o you l i ve ?

A

I l i v e on " est ~ar ke t

y our g iven n'" e ?

• Dol a n .

treet; I t h i nk , 156 ; it is e n 1 d

"The Heights . n
You live a t 156 · es t

arket ' ' tr et , a t a

1 c e c u lle d "The

He i ghts "?
A

Yes , s ir .

I am n ot sure of t he numbe r , bec aus e rn di d no t

h v e any number when we went t he re -- jus t
my s on :put t he number on , an d I

ent by t he n me

not v e ry well ac qua inte d -..:1i th it .

How l ong hav e y ou b en living t be re '?
A

I thi nk , sinc e t his l as t fir s t of
Ap r il 1 920 ?

am

p r il, a y e ar .

�,..

�;•r s . Do lan
A
Q

A

I c an no t g iv e yo u t he
ex ac t d te .
Did Mr. Cl a re nc e A. Ba ug
he r ha ve

2

a r oom at yo ur h ome'?

Ye s , s ir .

By t he wa y , yo u do , I
be lie v e , co nd uc t a - yo u ru n a bo a rd -

in g ho us e or ro omin g- ho
us e ?

A No , s ir ; I ju st ru n
a ro om in g hou se .
1 A ro omin g ho us e?
A

e •

ir .
MR . H

R:

th er e .

How ma ny ro om ers d i
d y ou have ov er

I di

~' I TN SS :

n ot ha ve t ~e ho us e fu ll
.
mo s t fu l l , r.a ' t i t ?

I t h i nk t he re i s - -

Ju s t ab ou t how many?
I TN 'i1'3S :

Th e re

I t h i nk it i
wr s.

re 1 2 or 16 rooms t ha t
e r en t ou t.
1 2 ro om s t ha t ,e re nt \ou
t fo r r oom-

7e r e y ou r en t in g t ba t m
y ab ou t t he tim e th at
Ba u rhe r ,as
ar re s te d?
A

I oa nn ot te ll yo u .

M. H
I u.nc e r sto od
nu mb er of r oom s in t h e you to as k a bo ut t he
ho us e, an d
of roo me r s .

M •

no t t he number

Th t i s i mmat e ri al .

You s u y yo u have some 12
or 15 rooms t h at y ou re
nt ?
A I have t we lv e r ooms
t h :t I re nt ou t.
Do yo u know he th cr t h
ey we re 11 re nt ed ou
t wh en
ug he r
wa s t he re .
A No , s l r; I c ou l d n ot
s ay \ he th er t h ey we re
or n ot .
~
n You ha d ot he r r ·esm,
11' t ha n ...be re 8'81
u gh er .W - t t h t ti o.
Oh , ye s , s ir .

��Mr s. Do lan .
Cl

3

You know wh en he wa s

re . ted , ch r ged Ti ith having
t hi s
liquo r in hi s p os ses sio n ,
do n't you ?
A
o , ~i r ; I do n't rem emb er t
he d ata .
You kn o it i s
f ac t t ha t he wa s ar res ted ?
Ye s , s ir .
Ab ou t wh en

l

s it do y ou sup p ose ?

Ab ou t wl1 en ?

ye a r som eti me.
A

~1aa 1 t t his

Ob , y e s , ~ir ; it w"'s t h is
ye · r .
TH •,

.JITN

T

cou

T:

Do you

1

ow in v b t n on tb it

v : I do n't th ink I Kno
te ll if I had my bo ok . w .

COURT:
d te .

~

as .

Of oo urs e, I o ou ld

It 1 no t ne c e s y to be exa
ct a s to the
bo ut when 1a~ it ?

I TN ~3 :

I ,ou ld no t l i e to
t ak e any a cco un t of t h tis y , for I d id no t
e sin ce he ha s be en
aw ay.

M •

~ rob a bly , ve c a n es tab li h
t hat .

THE C U~T: It wo.s sin c e the
fir s t of l ast Jnn ua ry ,
was it no t :
:'"I TN ;q 3 :

T
HT

You l i v e on
A

ir .

CCU
Yo us , yo u liv e he r e in
the to n of
Hnrr i s onb urg , on : e s t Ma rke
t tr eat '?
,'1 S :

Yes , s ir .

·e s t fo.r k et . :.i t r eet , in t hi s
to 7n ?

Ye , s ir .

I be lie ve it w

wa s i cue d .
A

Oh , ye s ,

on y ou r co mp l ain t t h t t hi
s se arc h wor ran t

Ye s , s ir .

~·-by d i d y ou hav e t hi s a e a
rch -- :·'b y di d y ou ho.v e hi
s room
se a rch ed , r s . Do l
r
Q

Beo uu ~·e I sus pic ion e d for o et i e t ha t t he bu s ine s
1a s
go ing on , an d I ru:n ve ry muc
h opp ose d to it .

��4

Mr s . Do lan •
• H.,..................
I ob j ot to t h t st ute m nt
,
sh e sus p ec t ed .

T •

,n
T

flS

to Jho.t

cou T: s t ate rlhat you ob ser ve d , and no
t 1hat yo u
su sp e ot ed .
,b at d i cl yo u ob ser ve t h t
o
a.u
sed yo u
to sus peo t t his ?
'-"' : so many str ange rs go in
was o ar r yi ng naok ag es ou t. 0 in mid ou t, andt hej

"

1IT
M •

COU . . T :
'!i;'J S :

.

Ca r ry ing p a ok ag es ou t '?
Ye s ,

1!-i'

si r .

I ob jec t

'. o t ha t t eo"t i mony Md

sk that

it be s tri c en out .

TH E COU T :
• Hi: . "R :

Do you · ow of you r

Tb e mo tio n i s ov err ule d •

No te on exc ep tio n .
ODD

kno led ge an yth ing

el 9 e t h a t
p romp t ed you to ho.v e t h i u
;ar ra nt is sue d -- t hi s ear
ch 1ar r nt ?
Di d yo u know li qu or w .....s i
n h i s r or.a ·1h en y ou ha d it
i ssu ed ?
' 'he n I h nd it i ssu ed .
Q

Ye s .

Yes , s ir , I d i d .

Q

as a ny bo dy el s e occ up yin g t ha
t ro mo th er t ha n

r . Ba.

No , s ir .

How l ong h ad he b e en in th
at room at the time t he
:-,a s i s sue d.
A

ke ep

h er 1

arrD.Ilt

I o ann ot te ll y ou 1tb at, un
l ess I re fe r to my b oo k t
ha t I
rec ord in .

· ou ld you sup p o e

week , or

mont h , or t ,o mo nth s?

Oh , ye s; he ., . t h ,re p o
c i bl y t 10 mo nth s , mayb e l on
ge r t h an
tha t ; I don ' t k now wh eth er h
..2,
e ha d occ up i d r oom o.

HE COU 4 T:

Du rin g how lo ng
p eop le g oin g in the re anda t i e di d y ou ob ser ve
br ing in ou t p ao ag es ?
• ID ,r· • : . e exc ep t to you
r Hon or• s que ..., ti on
d
s av e tbe p oin t .

��Mr s . Dol an.

cou

T

T: Ye , ir . ( To
qu s tion , r s . Dol an.

6

i tne s s ) . Ans ~1e r t h e

s: rao tio ally eve r s i nce h c ame , I not iced
tha t. It was p ecu li a r to any th ing els
t h t had
eve r happened . s tra nge rs did not come e in
t h ere
to see othe r folk s t hat wer e t he re . I
hea rd hi m -11' • I p t ., : ( Int er r ting ) Don 't tel l
what you hea rd•
WI Tl

TH "' COU RT :

Yes ; you .o an say wha t y ou ho rd .

Mr s . Dolan .
~

IT

Go on ,

..-&gt;; : I say , I hee- rd susp icio us "pho c ls oue
r
the ' pho ne . He o l ed to •l kton , to ne
Dav
is'
sto re; an I t hou ht it , as r a the r susp icio
us .

T!fo COURT :
'Th o w s

bea r d

.:ha t ' pho ne di d y ou he ar him oa ll from ?
t tbe ' p hon e ·: Do you moo. n t~a t you

:n ghe r a t the ' pho ne.

l ITNr, c : Ye~ , o ir; Bau ghe r oul d ooJ.l f
r om y hou e
ove r the pho ne to ·s,1r . Dav is ' stor e , at
'lk ton ,
and ask :for scm~ebody, but h e ou l dn '
t
c
name , and I di n ot t h i nk th t loo· e 1 o 1 the
1ell .
•
I ob j ect to t ha t que st i on und to t he
t oo ,
d e. • k t h at t hey be strick en out .
TR~ COU T: The mo ti on i s ove rrul ed .

r.

,f '

:r; ote

exo ptio n .

Ar e you abl e to s t a to abo ut ho 1 l ong Bau
ghe r ooc upi ed

No. 2 bef ore t his ar es t was mad e?
A No , s ir; not unle ss I refe r to my boo
k th at I keep t he
reco rd o,f t h e roome rs in .
TH:, COURT:

Is t h t t he room he had the whol e tim e
he was t here ?

7I T
T

~

., I

·~s : No, s ir.
t hird floo r .

-Ile

ent fir s t in lo. 12, on t he

con T:

Do y ou s ~y y ou c a n get t h t by r efer r i ng
to y our bo ok:
Ei1 3

Ye ,

ir ; I ha ve

ot it.

THI&lt;' c on T :

You c an get t hat inf orm on by l et ting
her exam ine t he bo ok and c ome b ati
ck .
You oa n go home
d get tha t boo k.

THE COU. T :

Aft e r you hav e fin i sl1ed exam inin g hor

��.Mrs . Dola n .

6

she c an do t hat .
You oan brin g y our boa k here ~h ich d i s
clos es t hat info rmation .

A Yes ,

ir ; I t h i nk

o.

CRo s~- EX fi :N TI ON BY

•

X

How d i d y ou know t he li quo r wa s i n th

A

• hy , I wen t t here and loo k ed .

X

Do you mea n

A

Yes , s ir ; I d i d .

X

TJas the s uit

A No ,

th :t you

r oom'?

o ene d up t he sui t .c ase' ?

cas e loo· ed "?

ir.

X

You h

A

Oh , Y~~ ,

a key to t he r o om y urs elf ?

ir.

I h ave t o all t h e rooms .

How man y r o omer s b ve y ou i n t he hou e?
A "'1e ren t t welv e , but the y ore
n ot DJ.ways ful l .
X You ho.d t welv e to fif te en p ers ons in
t h e hou s e'?
X

A No , s ir ; I c ann ot s y · he the r I d i d
or whe the r I di d n ot .
X You bad t e:a or t vel ve . Di d y ou hav
e a.s man a s hal f
d oz en?
I c ann ot s a:y .
X

\ ell ,

h en y ou ;-, ent i n and loo ked ,wh :t di d y ou
do whe n y ou
fou nd t hi s li quo r .
ha t d i d y ou d o , th en.
A
fo r

I cal led f or , I sup p ose i t was t he s her
iff . - - No ; I cal led
r . Log an .

X

You c a.1. l ed f or , r ·. Log an'?
T

'"' COURT :
I TIP S :

X

C'

;vben . r • Logan c

(Unnn ..,w ered ).

Mr . Log an is a p ol icem an ,

rs . Dola n'?

Yes , sir .

THE COU RT :

I TU

A

You mea n t he p ol i cem an ?

Yes , a ir.
e wh ere

y ou have t h e l:ll quo r?

�•

�rs. Dol an .

A

ere d i d h e h ave it .

x

''h ere di d you h a.ve i t.

Had y ou bot her ed it

7

til t hen .

A No ; n o , ind eed .
X

' hat d i d y ou and ,; r. Log an do , lea ve it
i n t he clo s et or 7h em ?

A

Yes , s ir .

X

You d i d not t ake it out~

A I don ' t t h inK r . Log an

ir . Dil l ard , t h e she ri ff , came .
don ' t thi

ont up t her e and loo k ed at it unt il
I

not p os itiv e of t hat , but I

he d id , he mi ght h ve .

My memory i s not so ood , and I
wou ld not s y pos itiv e whe the r he wen
t up th ere or wha tho r he d i d not .
X
as he t her e fir s t ?
A Yea , ir; he as t he re f i r t 1 Mr .
Log an was t he r e fir s t .
X No-v , . hen y ou wen t i n t he r oom •,as
t he d oor loc ed ?
A Yes , , ir; the do ors are al w ys loo k
ed; some of t he roo mer s
· do n ot loc k the ir d oor s , but his v1
s a l w y s loo k ed .

X

You had a pa ss- ey to the doo r.
A Th ey • e 11 p as~ - k eye , be oau se the
k eys a r e lo t to tho
hou s e up t h ere a nd we hav e to get t hls
kin d .

X
A

One k ey wil l op en mos t DIJ.Y r oom doo r
in t he h ous e.
Yes , s i r .

X

And y ou had a ke y and y ou op ene d h i
s r oom and \ ent in .

A

Yes , s ir .

X

Sp e · ing a out Dav i s ' s tor , in Elk
ton ; you a r e mi stak en ro out
t hat , a ren 't y ouJ The re i s no Dav is'
sto r in El on , i s t h re?

A I don 't know .

He o

l ed El ton

d ask ed f or D vis ' s tor e ,

and t hat ' s a ll I know -- whe the r it
i s in El kt n or "&gt;here it is .
X Had the sea rch w rra nt bee n i ssu ed
when the off ice rs c am e
t he re?
(To t he She riff ) H :ve you ot t hat
s ea rch ,, ran t , .fr .
Dil l rd.

��Yr s. Do lan .

M4.
X
en ter ed ?

I LL RD :

Th ere it is .

8

(In dio a ting .)

Had th e sea roh wa rra nt bee n
i ssu ed wh en th e roo m Ti as

A

Ye a. sir .

X

Bau gh er

A

lfo . si r.

It was r ead to me .
aa no t t he re a t th a t tim e,
wa s he ?

X He wa s wo rk ing he re in tou
n, I be lie ve , wa sn 't he 1
A I sup po se s o.
X

Do n't yo u kno w so:&gt;

A

He wa s aw cy fro m the ho
use·.

Do n't yo u kno w he was wo rki
ng ?
A I do n't know wh ore the y
are -i; ork ing when the y are
aw ay fro m
the ho us e.
X

X

You know he wa s

pl a ce ?

ork ing in town, wh en he had
hi s roo m at y ou t

A Yea, si r; I gu ess be wo rke
d someti me s, a nd som eti me s
he di d
no t hav e wo rk . I ca nn ot s
ay wh eth er he bad Ti ork or no
t, or wh eth er
he wa s wo rki ng or no t.
What tim e of da. y was it when
y ou we nt in the re and fou nd
th at

X

liq uo r.

A It , as right e a rly in the
mo rni ng .
X Af ter Bau gh r h ad g on e;
and

the re wa s nobod y els e in the
roo m

at t ha t tim e• I reo ko n ?
A No , sir ;
X

or bs. ok?

At wbe.t part of the ho use
i s t hat room loo ted , in f
on t

A On th e ea st sid e of the
ho us e.
X On th e ea st sid e. yo u sa
y?

A

Ye s, si r.

��llrs . Do lan .
9

In the fro nt, neo.r the :-:es t M r k et
s tre et ent ran oe1 '
A ell , yes , s ir; it is the f i r,
room to the rig ht, when
you go Ul) the fir s t fl1 ht of sta
irs .
X

X The fir s t r oom t o the ri ght as you
go up the fir st fii ght of
sta irs ?
A

Yes , s ir.

X

n ho made up the bed in t hat ro om
t hat day ?

A

I did .

X

Vha t tim e did you mo.ke

tha t up~

A Well , I thi nk, I had jus t abo ut
:t1n 1sh et and cam e downat a.ir a.

X What tim e did Bau ghe r le ave h1s room
tha t mo rnin g, do y ou
kno wt
A

No , .., 1 r .

REDiltEC T "XAAUN TI N BY U • " RMA
N:
What tim e of day

as the sea rch wa rra nt exe cut ed?

A

ell , I sup pos e, 1 t · was som eth ing tow
ards noo n, abo ut noo n -jus t bef ore noo n -- I o oul dn' t tel
l y ou Jus t the tim e.
Do y ou r ememb er whe the r 1 t was bef
ore or o.ft e r din ner '?
A Oh, it was bef ore din ner •.

You thi nk it
A

~

bef ore d inn er?

Yea , sir .

Do you know wh eth er Baughe r ret urn
ed ? You s a id he usuall y
lef t you r home abo ut sev en o'o loo k,
o~ a bou t t h at ti r e, di d you not ?
No, s ir; I di d not s ay anyt h i ng abo
ut i hat t ime b lef t for
I don 't know.
Aft er he lef t you r home tha t mo rnin
g, d i d y ou see him ba ok
th ere betwee n the n and the tim e the
sea rch var ran t · aa i ssu ed J
A Yes . sir .
Q

Ma'am'?
A

Yes • sir .

��lire. Dola n.

10

llio was with him. anyb ody?
A

No one ,·11th him.
1a.s anyo ne with you when you saw him?

A

Ye s , s ir.
:ho was 1 t'?

A

Mr. Lapa .

Vhere , as he then .
A

7ho. Mr. Logan ·.
No. Mr. :&amp;.u. gher1

A He had went up to his room and oame back down .
Wba t did he have , if anyt hing . with him, or

we.a he oa. r r ying

anyth ing?
A

Ye s ,

ir; he had a pack age with him.

CRO S•EXAMIN TI ON Bl~JUM '•

BY MR •. H J!.l ;R ;

X Do you me an that Mr •. Loga n was thero when Bo.ugh er
oame down
With the p ack age'?
A

X

Yes, s ir.

here were y ou a nd t r. Loga n at that timeY

A In th e parlo r.
X

Did Mr. B N
u ghor s ee y ou a nd Mr. Logan '?

A No. sir.
X · Wh at was Mr. Loga n doing there ?

A

He wa s there becau s e I ha d c nl led h im u p

to . tall him ob out

this , a nd I b u d jus t fini s he d telli ng ,him.
X

Did not Mr. Loga n. or d i d not Mr. Dilla rd. a f ter
th a t, go

out and find Baugh er at his 1ork and arre st him?
A

Sir?

Just as soon as they foun d that liquo r ther e, they went
out and arres ted · r. Baug her. didn 't they ?
X

A

I beg pard onl

��Mrs . Do lan .
Had you at t hat tim e tol d

11

r . Log an a.bo ut the liq uor

bei ng the re:

A

I had ju . t fin ish ed t lli n h im .
Yo us y , now, tha t B ugh er c rune out
of hia roo m vi tb a

pac kag e
A

(In ter pos ing)

Q

And " aclt "

A

Yes , s ir.

Mr. Log=n w

sta ndi ng t h ere .

u her o ne down fro m his room i t
h a pac kag e.

; ha t kin d of a pac age .
A

Looked lik e a qua rt bot tle wrapp ed
up.
And you had tol d Jr. Loga.n th at
t he re was

liq uor in t hat

roo m.

Tha t is what you tel l t hi s jur y;that
t he re was li quo r in
thi s ma n's room , and her e he was oom
ing down wit h a pac kag e und er
his arm rig ht bef ore the off ice r and
the off ic e r did not arr est him ?
A I don ' t know why he di dn' t arre
s t him . Tha t 1as not my
bus ine ss. I cou ld not swe ar whe the
r it -,as wh isk ey or what it was .
I don 't thi nk Mr. Log an had bee n up
t o hi s room .
You had l r. Log an ri ght t her e, the n
, and y ou d i d not say
any thin g to r. Bm1ghe r you r elf ,
ri ght t h ere bef ore the off ice r, di
d
you , abo ut it ?
A

How i s th t.
You di

Q

his roo m?
A

not s a y

wor d to Bau ghe r a.bo ut hav ing li quo
r in

ot t h en, I di d n ot, nor at any tim e
.

men ts.

I tol d him my s ent i-

You bad un off ice r r igh t the re and
the n pr es ent ,
d the re
he was oa rry ing a pac kag e out of
t he ro om, and you did not st op hi m
or say a word to hi m:
A No.
Q

Why di dn ' t you do 1 t .

��Urs. · 01an .
Ther e was no wo.rr an t i s . ued .

o.uth ori t y to do it or n ot.
mrra n t i ssue d

t

•

not

1

n ot know l'lhether he hnd

Lo an t o have o. s e '"' roh

nd to h , ve it sea rche d .

you want a sear ch ~' rr

, hy d i

I

I a sJre·l

I di

12

t, aft e r y ou bad seen it?

o,'7 whet h er he ha d 1bisk ey in t ere .

Hadn ' t y ou be n i n th,r e y ours elf ?
Yes , n ir .
I di d no t

o.

I did n ot

·:h at

You kne

1a

0t1

t hat he was c ur r ying any at the time .

i n t h e pac kage .

it .as in t le r o om?

A · Yes , it .. as i n t ho room , but I c ould n 't say t hat
he had
whis key in t he pack ag e .
I say , y ou knew liqu or
A

Yes ,

a

in t he r om ?

ir .

That i s \-..r hat I am t aJ. ing ab out .

Ther e

as no ne oe ssi ty ,

so f a r as you 'r! ere conc erne d , for a sear ch ,a.rr o.nt1
A
i r?
TH ' COU T :
t hnt.

a s on , I r . H.nmme r.

No u se to dwel l on

· a t time , the ni bt befo re , d i d ,1r . B :u her come
into t he
ro om .
A

I d on ' t

t ime fro

o~ 1h t t · me t hey c ome i n .

a.not er .
·. h a t ti e di

t hey g et up th t morn ing .

A Coul dn ' t tell that .
Di d y ou see h i m ,h n he g ot up!
A

no .
Di d you see hi m

1

en he o

A ;, hen, at no on :-

No , the ni ght befo re.
A

I c ould not tell one

No , s ir ; I d i d not.

e in.

�\

�Mrs . Do lan .

13

Do y ou know .vh eth er he wa
s t h e re the ni gh t b ef ore
at a ll

or no t ?
A I do no t remembe r wh eth
er I see n him t he ni gh t be
fo re or no t.
no y ou co nd uc t t ha t hous e by yo ur
se lf or do you . ha ve he lp ?
A y so n nd I are in partn
er sh ip .
Your so n a nd yo ur se lf a re
in ar tn er sh ip in th e op era
tio n of
1 t, bu t wh o he lp to do
the ·~1o rk in and a rou nd t he
h ou s e?
A ,;e ll, somet ime s I b ve
a gi rl an
Q " ho
A

somet imes I h av en 't.

a s the gi rl y ou ha d he lp
i ~g

I do n 't t h ink I h · d. an y
or I

chamber- wo rk .

Ye a , I ha d .

was ~a sh ing- da y

vo uld n ' d ha ve b e en do ing
th o

I hn d El a or

11t h us sn d t hat ib

DI i.~cT

I ON

~3

ou at t hat ti me ?

hy

ith wo rk ing fo r me .
I ,as do ing t he oh

A

be r .or k .

BY

.he re did yo u sa y th is liq
uo r \ ~s fo

you fi r st f o

!1;

d i t ·1

d in hi s room, wh en

In th e p re ss or clo se t or
wh ate ve r you o
In wh at was it , in the
p re ss or

lit.

cl os et ?

A

In a su it oa s e an d a ha nd
- ba g.

Do t he s e l ook li ke the s am
e t hin gs (in di c ati ng su it
oa se and
be nd -b ad } t ha. t1h e li qu
or wa s in ?
s ne r a s I oa n t el l.
he han d- ba g was bl ao k, an d
th e
su it o se was th e s me co lor
as t his on e ; an d ,I sup p os e
, t he y ar e
th e s e .
A

They ha ve th e s me ge ne ral
appe a r an ce as th e su it oa s
e and
th e hn nd-b ag t h at y ou sa y
in th e ol os et.
Ye s , s ir .
TH • COU T: Di d y ou ev er s
ee t hat h n -b ag and su i t
oa.se be fo re ?
""' I TN 1 3 ' :

Oh, ye s , s ir ; wh en I \·1ould
sw ee p.
Did yo u ev er se e them br ou
gh t in to th e h ou e : Did yo
u ev er

��Mrs. Dol an
J. L .Lo ga n.

14

s ee . r . B ~u ghe r 11 th the m.

..e see

I d on 't r e e • ber .

&lt;-" O

not tel l . I can 't rem mber vhe the
r

t hat

ay

h en t ey go a. y on vis i t s .

any of t h o e t hin s t hat I can en t Jem. ~h y oft en com e in
I c a nn ot reo

l t ho e t h i ng s .

111 you pl ea s e bri ng t hat book ov er
h ~re 1hic h y ou hnv e
s howing whe n Mr . Bau ghe r ·1ent i nt
o room U • 2 , i f y ou p lea se·.
A

itnes s t ol d to s t

d a si e .

And t he Common ie th to f'u r t
p art int ro uoe d J. L. Log an , ~ho , h r m int · n t ho i ssu e u on its
be ing dul y .or n, t sti f l e d as
fol l ows : ·

Mr.

J. L . LOGAN , swo rn, exa min ed on
b eh
rmo.n, tes tif ied :

f of t ho Comm onwe

th by

You a re Mr . J ohn Log an?
A

Ye s , s ir .

You nre a p oli ceman of t he Ci t y of Har
r i onb urg ?
A

Ye s , s ir .

Mr. Log an , ple a se

c ase of you r o n knowl ed ge ?

t "l t e to th e jur y ,: h at y ou kn o'7 a.bo
ut thi s

A

el l , a.lo ng a.bou t t h e f i r s t of th e
mon th , I t h i nk it u s , I
wo.s at d i nne r
d soBeone ' p hon ed to me , ome an
, I d on ' t
0
ho
he m s, a nd s a ys t hn.t 1r • Dol an wan
ted me to oome down r i ght uv o.y .
I s a i d , " I 8IIl at d i nne r , now ; i f
t he r e i s any i mme d i ut tro u ble I
wi ll oome ; i f not , I 111 come aft
er d i nne r . " "\' ell , 11 h s ~.i d ," she
was not in an y i mme di t e hur ry , but
to come by t her e . '' so I
nt
by , and rs. Dol an tol d me tha t in
r oom No . 2 --

MR. HAM '•' : (In te rrup tin g ) Don ' t
st ate wha t r s .
Dol an tol d y ou .
THE COURT :
You n e ed not s t ate 1h at . r • Dol an
tol d y ou .
A (Co ntd .) Well , I Tien t to [rs .
Dol s.n ' s hou se an a sk ed hor
did she ' pho ne for me and s he s o.i
d t hat she d id .
MR.
T

~R:
COU T :

I ob j ect to t hat .

Ob jeo ti on is ove rru led .

�•

�16
M.R. H4 .;.·~R :

It is a con vorsat ion t at occ urr ed
not '
in the p r ese nce of the acc use d hand
i s not bin din g
on
him .

A

(Co ntd .)

She co mp l ai ned of hav ing a qua nti ty
of li quo r in

t he roo m uJ? stai rs, --

I obj ect .

MR .

cou_ T:

TH

1 rs. Dol an h as alr ead
y giv
to t h a t eff ect her sel f and it i s en tes timony
an un i mp ort ant
obj ect ion .

f. LIE . :
I thi nlt i t i s i m ort
exe rci s e my rights i n the ma t t t,
er .

•

(Co ntd . )
at

Th ere was a sea rch

Jr s . Dol an ' s hou s e; a sea rch "' ""rr

nd I

7 8.S

with y ou.

t to

. . . rra nt is sue d for room Uo. 2,

t , as i s sue d and t h ere

fou nd .
' ho

~

as li quo r

Did you exe cut e t h e sea rch ,.,ar
ran t or n

t?

A Mr. Dil l a rd.
Vere you wit h h i m , h e n he exe cut
Yes , s ir.

it'?

I read the war ran t to Ars. Dol an, . and
sea rch e d the

roo m.
I"!

A

at was fou nd in thi s ro om wh en 1 t was
se n.ra hed ?
Thi s hmi -ba g and t hat sui t c ase
( ind ic a tin g) wer e f ou.nd in

t he clo set .
Q

'i b at w s f ound i n

t e han d-b ag .

A

In t he~ hnd- bag ,, thr ee ~ ~~ s of
e~
-t ~
at loo ked jus t lik e
~
4-,, i~ ~_
L. ~
. 'I./.
~ ~
. ·-11
~ ~
,-.U~_f ✓
~ ~~
~

,.~ ~~ 'k .,, ._ ;) ½ ~

tb ut.

, ao
A

,:t ~

L--. )..

yt hi n g el s e fou nd?

, ~ --

--:-,

---,_
.,.
~ -c -, L ~ ~ ~
7t../-p-

towel was in it .

Q

· as t h e re any

A

( Una ns ere d) .

l aun dry mar k on it ·?

A No , •hat -"'OO fou nd in t he sui
t o a s e , .u-. Log an.
If I am not mis taken , t wo p i n ts
and a qu a rt, and s ome shi rts ;
I wou ldn 't be sur e abo ut tha t -- I
thi nk, ~ , o_ p int s a.nd a qu a rt. ~
~a =-6 .._ /l( I
:6;f 2;:;
a4 ;7 ff,t:. ~Z }: fosa~ Jc:
.
z;;;a:,;
~

ry .-

��ir • .Lo

A

16

Ju s t op en up t ha t su
it c as e (i nd ic ti ng
.)

( Su it ca s e op e ne d
by
of li qu or an d on e qu
a r t bott
That i s w hat wa s in
t he re .

i t ne s s , wh o t -ook
ou t t v o p in t bo tt l
es

le h ~ i ng ab ou t 3 i
n ch es of li qu or i n
it )
h ic b

•

'J

s i n th e su it c as e
?

, I T ..!.i3 S : Th i s as i
e au it c as e.
(I nd ic at in g t wo n th
is st uf f he re .
i nt bo tt le s an d t thhe
qu ar t bo tt l e ) .
•
Th e li qu or on t hi s s
i de ?
.. 11:N \J ~:

Ye s ,

ir.

Th at is l e ss t ho.n a
ga J. lo n ?
I T!i S : It wa s n
ot
was l ef t a s it wat sak en ou t of t he su i t oa se ; it
f ou nd .
I t wa s l es s th an a ga
ll on i n t he su it
0

· I TN

S : Ye s , s ir ; t h at
i s al l t hat w as in
c as e ; j us t wh at y ou
th e su it
se e th er e .

• I TM . S:

a rd en t
A

No .

Not qu it e t hr oe p i nt
s t hat y ou fo un d?

D id y ou fi nd an yt h
in g el s e in t he r oo
m t h er e t hat in di ca
te d

ir i ts or n ot ?

he ri ff Di ll ar d se ar
ch ed and

ot a j a r , one li ke t
hat , in
a hu nt in g- co at ha ng
i ng i n t he cl os et ; an
d he got ·t he ..,e bott
l es ou t
of t he bur e au dr aw
er .

I be li ev e y ou rn nt
to th e h ome of Mr s
. Do l an p ri or to t
he
ti me t he warr n·:it ua
s ex ecu te d ?
Y s , s ir ; I

I n r es p on s e t o t hi s
t el ep hone c al l ?
I n e es po ns e to t he
te le ph on o c a l l ; ye
s

, s ir .
Whil e y ou we re t he
re . d i d y ou se e an
yt hi ng of lk i.u gh er
or
r . Lo ga n ?

Q

n ot ,

en t to h er l ome .

A Whil e we

er e in t he r o om t al
ki ng ,

r . Baug h er we nt ou
t , down

��Mr. Loga n.

17

t he fron t steps and a roun d, I supp ose, a round t he hous
e. He woni
down the st e sand I c an 't s~ where he went afte r he
went don tht
step s from wher e I ~as in the fron t room on the wes t s i
d e. I don' t
know 1,1he re he went -- whioh
Did you notic e

a.y he went .

he ther he wa.s c a r rying anyth ing?

A He had a pao age unde r his arm.

migh t have been a news p - er.

Look ed lik e t he pack age

I coul dn't aay as to that, but it

was i n the form of a paokBge.
Q That w

befo r e the wa r rant ·vas i ssued ?

Yes, sir; that

A

.as while I

as in oonv ersut ion

1th her

abou t this liqu or.
·itne ss tol d t o s tand as i de .
And t he Co

onwe

th to fur the r ma inta in the i ssue upon its
ho, bei ng duly swor n, test ifie d as

part intro duce d · • L. Dill ard,

~oll ows:

w. L. DILLARD, sw orn, exam ined by Mr. Earman on beh al f of the
Commonwealth, t estif ied:
Mr. Dill ard, I beli ve the searc h ~a rran t i ns . plac ed in
your
hand s for exec ution by Justi ce Lone rgan, and you d id sea.ro
b room No.
2, in t he h ome of .1.tlr s . Dola n , did y ou not, in exeo
uting that searc h
warr ant?
A

I exec utecl the se a r ch vm.rr ant on March 1st ; yes , s ir.

Just t ell the jury the dat e of the s ea.rob wa rran t o.nd
when
it was execu ted

A Tho se arch

arr a nt

as i ssued March 1st, 1921 , and I u ent
ther e a fout dinn er-ti me, betw een 12 and 1 o•olo ok , to M
r s . Dola n •s.
The p olic eman c rune to me ab out it, and on his info rmat
ion I exec uted
it. I ent up th ere to se e Mr s . Dola n,and went in the
ro o with the
polil eman .
Q

What polic eman do y ou mean , now ?

��nr.
• Lo an .

~

r 1

I

the r oom so -robed an
sea.ro ed t e ro-om.

t

o

I ;.; -flt \11th t h.a

O"Jl an

I \ ent u p

ot t he

out tlli

ou1t on

o

ot t h., koy froo her

l

ol io

olo ot

can out ;

WO bottl es l

ing t ho nur rant. I l oft

r.

tro t. to

You

I

I T ...

alon

.,.

•

ot out t o t o :font

him

ht i

foun-d .

,hot oo.n I

o

l i ttle c hild , is t

,r

I tol

hi

o

oi

On exoout-

r oom 1n c h• r o of

1r .

It 1o c llor the

t hore .

e

boo

t1no

llydo p r o arty.

on t he

oroh. o.n

t hat I :iant o

ai d, "

• ""Jr . Dill r d ,

bout it •n

nid , tton

on t hin , I o · n do. 0
I t l

olio am.an ovor t

I

ho

1m to

1n

o

, o starte ,, out throu [.!h the hell
ho

to do s o et h ing obout t his . "

t hat I hoo. t h

r ., :1or

t~ ro I t r n t hnt

tr~ t . •- t ho ol

the houoa tot

room.

I.

i h "'treot ?

n wor in

ber t l cr o .

nnd

th re .

outh

r . B~ugbo r

ovor· .11t h mo to hi

l

0...11&lt;1

c. Conrad

ropc rty. •

On .. orth --1 h

I . ont tb.ron

omo 1

r o oor

~1h o

bn11 in.., t .o h ou • s .

1

con ,

On

01 1 b

--

nt over on 1h o. t io

C. C. Conrod ; y e •

b c.lt p orob .

M

•· Lo nn

dr oaaor.

in th

r . C nr:

yd o

(Oontd.• )

_o om

to the

ot out of t

o -on t h r

b re

TH CO

A

to t

in o. c ont tl t h

t he ,: hiakey . the o ont enta t hat we oo ld•

o l l er I 13

mi u p

oor •Jh1lo I •• n

w nt int o t h
o.nd thos e

o i r e t o h ~a

bott lo • . r . Lo an opone 1 t h olooot n
h lo.h oont in d t ho .., bottl 0 ( i n i o ~t in"') .

pt

0

bar

~~

oonroh od t he r oom.

r .• Lo a.n oponad tho oloriot

an

ca .

it

n1

18

a room in t h ro

h ,r 1 - it

1

gav o

r.

1lla rd

ro .

• Dilla rd · - - I told

ot

oco

o..

tu f ov r

t of

Ho ooJ. • n1

him th t I .kno\ h.

r.ry

ould 11 : e
htld it •

o wo 1ent on ovor to hie room

�-

~-

--

- -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

-----

�Mr. Di lla rd .

19

and wh en we go t ov er t he re
, he s a id a fe llo w gave
i t t o him bu t he
di

d no t kn ow who it wa s -he d i d n ot kn ow t h e fe llo
w. He wa nt ed to
know if t he re was s ometh
in g we o ou ld do wi th ou t
ge tti ng h i m in to
tro ub le an d wi th ou t br in
gi ng him dow n. I t old him
th at th er e wo.s
no th ing we o·ou.ld do . Mr
. Ba ug he r oame wi th me
on do /:/n to th e sh e ri ff 's
of fic e, an d p oli ce ma n Lo
ga n st ai d ba ck th er e an d
br ou ht th e wh isk ey
do wn . or th e o on tai ne rs
of wh is ke y down .
Q

A

to you know wh os e cl ot hes t he y
ar e in th at su it oa se 1

I d o no t kn ow wh o s e cl ot
he s t h ey a re , ge ntl em en
. I jud ge
th ey a re Mr. Ba ug hte r' s
cl ot he s. In f a.c t, he wo
nte d th e cl ot he s,
at fi r s t, bu t I wo ul dn 't
le t th e cl ot he s go ou t of
th e su it oa ee .
I h av e it d o,1 n he re (re
a di ng ) "C• • Bo.ug h er ,
Ho. r r i s onbu rg , Vi rg i ni a ; ag o , 2 9 y e ·"rs ; re
gi s ter ed ; 11 an d th e d a t e
of t h i s i s "Jan ua r y
3l s.t

."

1

•

r. ff 1 R :

WI TN •SS :
HE CO U T :

.:b at er e y ou re ad in g f ro
m.
I am re ad i ng fro m a pamph
le t.

en tif io o.ti on oa.rd ! ,,
~ - ~ f .id
4
.;-,..-..~~'he re di d y ou get th at ?

A Th at
th er e. an d

Hl S

An

..

in th e s ui t aa se .

I al s o h s.v e some pio tu re a
in
I Jud ge t ho.t it is hi s ba
by ' s pi at ur e. Th er e ar
e ol ot he e

he re t hat sh ow .

MR . RAM:? ER :

That wa s in th e su it c as
e?
I TN · S : It wa s in t he s
ui t os ae .
-- 11 .c ,E it ~ Th ere wa s no th in g
in the gr ip . ex cept t he s
e th re e (in d i c at ing ) an d
t hi s to we l· t h e
~
;4
t
btll an oe wa s cl ot he s• sh
irt s. pa nt s, &amp;o .
I am of op in io n
MR . H

• , RMA1I ~

Do n't ex pr es s yo ur op in io
n •.
JI TN s :I wi ll no t exp
re s i.:t my op in io n. I do n'
t
supp os e t he r e is an y qu
es
tio
n
ab
ou
t
it
be
in
g
Baughe r's . I d on 't th in
he ,11 11 de ny 1t . I
h av e t h t much co n~
id en ca in

him .

Th at is al l.

��Mr. D ill ar d.

20

N:

Th at comp le te s t he Co
mrn oi).we al th ' s c a.s e, ex
ce pt
on e or tw o qu es t io ns
I wi sh to as k rs . Do
la n.
TH

oou

T:

You ge nt lem en

M• • HA?, : ~R:
BY MR .

J.:J

may

go on .

One m in ut e, pl e as e,

ir .

Rl.lAN :

M r. D ill ar d, yo u ha.d th
is 11 qu or an al ys ed , or
s ome of 1t , di d

yo u?
A

Ye s, s ir .
TH;, COURT : Do yo u wa
nt ·ro f. Jo hn sto n br ou
ght he re
to pr ov e th e an al ys is ?

: ~R : I tak e it t ha
ge nt le m en (J ur y , kn owt it is ap p le br an dy . These
to lmow i ·t . Do n' t yo u,en ou gh ab ou t ap pl e bran dy
Mr. D111 nr d? You
as k l r. D ill a rd ab ou +.
n
t he ~ y si a . - Le t Dca
ill a rd
te st if y as to th e ano.l
ys ~s'~""'?i;: ipl i
-?I~-~~~
~~~~
M · • . ILL RD : Th e an
~
al ys is is 54 p er oe nt
al co ho l.
\
TH COU T : :h' if ty -f ou r er oe
nt a.l ao hol ?
·,? I TH ·::.s : Ye s, s ir ; 64
fa al co ho l; it wa s t ak
dn fr om
one of th e s e ha lf ga
3~ll on j ar s.

MR.

1 ~..:"

TH

COU T : Le t Mr . Di ll ar
d st a t e wh at ki nd of
liq uo r it is .

I Tii • 0 : "Koo nsh in e n ;
no
ub t ab ou t it . It is
ah in e." J on e of it do
"Koonis
Thia ia
wh at th e an al ys is as ap pl e br an dy .
Fr om th is oa n, on e of t ak en fro m (in di c a tin g) .
th e ha lf- ga llo n

MEM O:

JUROR:

ca n' s.
Li qu ~r pa ss ed to th e Ju
ry fo r in sp ec tio n.

Th at 's a pp le br on dy ;
an d
EY ery bi t of it 1s apt hi s is th e sam e
pl e br an dy .
Jit ne ss to l d to s ta nd
as id e.
· And th e Commonwe al th
to fu rt h r main ta i n th
re c a ll ed Mary A. Do lan
e i ss ue u pon it s part
who fu rt he r te st if ie d
as fo llo ws :
MR S . DOLA11 re ca lle d,
ex tJm ine d by Ur . Ea.l'lllan
, fu rt he r
te s ti fi ed on beha l f
of th e Commonweal th , as
fo llo .we : ·
H ve y ou he re yo ur bo
ok in wh ich yo u ke pt
th e r ec or d &lt;&gt;"f
wh en rir . Be.ug he r we nt
in to ro om No . 2?
A Ye s. si r.

th in g.

~

t
t

��r s . Dol an

·::ho.t d oe s tha.t bo o
A

( f ter in p ect i n

21

s how.
boo· )

It sh ows t hat h e ,ent i nto roo

No .

2 i n F eb rua ry , I oonno t remember th e d o.te .

Q You hav e the b ook wi t h

ou.

Yes , s ir.

Jus t get it from t h o book.
A The book sh ow s February 1st .
Febru ry 1 s t ?
Yes , s ir .

A

C OS - EX H N TION BY M • R .11.f'" :
X

Sp eaking about . r .

u gher coming dm n v1 ith a pac kage u nder

h i s a rm ; he fr equ entl y went in nnd ou t of y our h ome

1th hi s ove r -

lls und er hi s a rm of morni ngs , d i dn 't h e , or d o you kn ow t
h at?

I h

d l y ev er s e e ony of t h e b oys go out .

X

R. ven ' t y ou se en him g oing out and comi ng i n with h is ov er
l l s , wi t h bi s p ck~ e unde r h i s a rm ?
os sibl y a t noon I

A

X

id .

And this :as a t n oon ?

ir :X

The ooo as i on v1b en y ou and

r . Logan

o&amp;-rJ hi m was

jus t ab ou t

no on , msn ' t it :-

A Yes , a ir .
' itnes s t old to s t and as i d e .

•

I d o not t h in

I have p r ov e n t he quant i t y of

l i quor in t hes e v ar i ous cont aine rs he r e .
I •

Let the r eoo rd show t h a t i n t h e sui t oa se in
which y ou found t hat li t t le bo ok with Bnugh e r' s n ame i n t here
were

two pi nt e .

��22

n

o . .T :

, re -t wo pin ts

_r .
n

111

d

t -ot i f1 d t h t

o uar t in ono .

a.

in t o oth er

tw - h

· .re
f - czll on

Jo.rs ful l ruid ono t o.r n orl y ful l.
~

•

i nt- bot tles Md a qu rt-b ot tle 1ero in the

oui t ocu:i e •
•
Tbi ' b ,ing

ll t ho ev1.d onc o 1n tho o "'0, th

no ev i c oc .1ha.t ovc r, the

f'on dcn t of or1 n -

ous ed t creu on , by cou nsel, mov o

tho

Cou rt to 1ns truo t the Jur y aa fol lory a:

T.ho

ou r t ins tru ct

to tos tify i n t n1~ o
i n not to

oonolu sio n

s to bio

8

t

ju y t

t t h - fai lur v o th
ct1Sed
orc~te s no nr m tio n a.gr 1nnt J i m,
1

eon aidf'lrod by t l, ,m i n ar r ivin g nt t b
oir

1lt .
iJ • 2 •

The Cou rt ins tru ct3 t he jury tha t eve
n tho ugh the y may bel iev e
from the evi den ce tha t the whi ske y wae
foun d in a room whi ch the acc use d occ upi ed at nig ht, sti ll the y
can not con vic t unl ess the
Commonwealth has pro ved bey ond all r eas
onable dou bt tha t the liqu or
was in the exc lus ive pos ses sio n of the
acc use d, and tha t no oth er
per son had acc ess , or mea ns of acc ess
, to the room11

�...

-

�~~~~~ - ,s ~ M~~

~ ,- /, h.:t ~~~~~~--~A
',C 9, tlle e;i•ifl g ef -whie;Ji;i ifiei111uo ttous , and

23

ea:on of tnem ,

t.he,,

a,:t t e l!Bef £ 011 :t; 1',e 9 etm11 en•J1w@ ltb ob J e etud, nl11Gh otij eotto
n tlie eou1

-

sustaJ,ped a e to Instt ao tton il1 •

&amp; z cfou:e d. bu above !

~

t'b .ohioi\ -ee1iio n

eoart m sasta: 1.n1ag Uu alril• ••••a of tifo attbfh 89 IOi ttte c0mlQ.QBWe e.l:ta and tn re.rastng Ito gi•e atd:d fm?th ttotto n
No. z, t1IG auoas a&amp;,
~ :t; b a

ORAL I N TRUC'£ ION BY TH&gt;i COURT

The Cour t, Gentl eman of t he Jury ,

111 giv e you, orall y , this

f urthe r i ns truct i on :

It 1a, of c our e , oontr ary t o t he l aw f or Dnyone t o st or e or ke ep ar dent sp irit s f or s l e .
nd t he s t at ut e p r o-

~

vide s t h- t the p osses sion of mor e t han one ull on of a rd ent sp
i r its
shDJ. 1 r ais e th e pr esump tion t h t t h a rd ent sp i ri ta u er o des i gned
for sal e , and pu t s upon tho ac cus ed the burden of r ebut t i ng tha
t
pr esump tion.

The posse ss ion of ar dent spiri ts i n exce ss of one gallo n
of i .t self r ai s es t he pr esump tion t hat b e ha.d it f or s al e , and
puts

upon t he ac cused t he burde n of rebu tting t hat ;resumptio n, after
tbe
evide nce of p oss ess ion has b n intro duced .
It is contra ry to l aw to trans p ort ard ent spiri ts from one
4
po i nt to unoth er withi n the St at e , or f r om .._
p oint withi n or without the St at e to n poi nt wi thin t he St ate, no mutt er how gr eat
or
how short t he dista nce may be . ._ o i f t he jury beli v o fr om the
evi.:.
denoe t h t t he ac cus ed in t hi s case brought t his liquo r to t he
pl ac e
whe r e he had his room,

~

he is gu.ilt y of 91111. viola tion of t he
l aw , rega r dless of t he quant ity.

The 1 w lso provi des t ha t no one shal l r ec eive ard ent sp irits
,
or accep t t he deliv ery of ar dent spiri ts, exc ept that he may rec
eive
one

uart of disti lled li quor in a s ingle oont iner not oft ener t han

�,~

�once

. mon th . p rov i d .

t

t

v

71 o nt iner 1n \7h1c h dis till ed

liquor ,

--

1ne or boer i s o r r 1od sboJ. l buve on it u card
not l oss than
t welv e i noho s lt&gt;ng . by 21x 1noh oo i de , . on
:1hio h sh 1 be s t a ted •.
i n lot tera not lo ·. tbsn one inoh · h . t he kind
and qun ntit y crf
ite oont ent e , om oo f orth , ond oont o.i n1ng a r
o t many .roqu 1r ooon ts
a. t o 7h ioh t or e 1 no evid noe in t hi..., oaoo •
. o, i f t 1e j ury be l1 ov e fro :i th ovid noe t h
t t ho aooua ed 1n
t his oo.s0 r a oive d or nt a i r its, thou13h ho
r ~ivcd. it nt t ho
hou se wbcr

he b"l .::.

0,

r oom , h

1

guil ty o:t viol a.ting th

l ow .

mo \·1h ioh ora l i notr uoti on t ho aoou o ed . by o
cm.nscl .
ob j ect d , but t l c ourt over rule d s i d .9bj oot
io.n nn
ave
a.- !J~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ Z ouid .
,
i ns t ruo tion , to 1h. i oh otio n , t 0 c ourt At h
aoonc.:.od , bp a i: l,
exo e t 11

:r--x~l -

Ther o
a.r

on , t he o

ab i ne

u nit tod to th

j ury . ith ou t

. vnt, th . j ury r etir od. to c ons1d r of t h·
ir v rd-i ot ,

t h roof t er . r etur ned into oou rt and r end
re

th

f ol lo,ii n

d,

v rd iot:

"We, t he jury , fin n the accu sed, Cl aren ce A.
Baug her,
gui lty as charged in t he ind ictm ent and
fix h ie pub iehm ont at
four mon ths con fi neme nt in j a il and a fine
of four hund r ed doll a rs
H. H. We ave r, Fore man . •
And the reup on t b0 ocous od , by o
sol , movo d t ho aour t
to cet
t e
1( v · 1ot G oont ror y t o t ho
l nw

rx t ho ov i-

denc e , whioh moti n t he ourt ove rrul ed and ent
er ed Jud ont i n. nooo r· nnoo 11th tho in i ng o the jury ,
, in
i tion t he r eto , rou irod t
a ocu od .- • e, 9 i • btrt,1 saatu iitm. o•L. . to o.x oott te
a. bond i n ~
.
'h-4.
¼,
~
1i.....
~
t bo en t of tt.,o t hou ,'"' (l oll rs c
on 1 tion ed ~son ti,o m\ aeo!1 ..... vlo-.
fo t he eri od oi' tw elv e month s; an , t h or ou.
on , t ho aoou oocl ,. by
oou-n ol , mov
tl o ourt t o
oit .111 · t o boil f or n r n.. ona l o ti o
i n or or t ha t ho 1 ht
ply t o t l
.,u r cmo Cour t of
) e l o, of ir
~

t

��25
c;1n1o. for

vr1t of er r or.

to

bich

on

p rays t h 'l t t le. h1 a

and

anroll od and

hich 1

Mob 1otion t ho

ourt rofuoo d to

ct1on of t he Court tho noouuod u ~in by oou

a ooord in~.}l

n

ill of

ant .

ol oxo epto4 ,

.xce tions . mo.y bo ai nod . oonl ,.

-

· r t of t he r oord in t his onoo. nll of

ono , t h i

,.l ~

t h irty d cys fro m tl,o do.to of the r

d y of ,.J

, l 'J21.

d.1 tion of t ho ju

wi tl11n

,. ant ha ~1n-

boforo o or.i 1 lned of. · ·
•~
- ---'""'-......",.._"
"---- ----

JUDG,

(S

.

)

��r

��The Court instr ucts the jury that
even thoug h they may belie ve from the evide nce that the whisk
ey
was found in a room which the accus ed occup ied at night , still
they canno t convi ct the accus ed unles s the Commonwealth has
prove d beyon d all reaso nable doubt that the liquo r was in the
exclu sive posse ssion of accus ed, a.nd that no other perso n had
acces s, or means of acces s, to the room.

WARD SWANK
ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISON BURG, VA.

���• -~~~-~~~· -··-

- --------- --------, • ~-~ -

•

�COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRGINIA,
....Cit.y......... ............. of .... Ha.rr i.s.o.nb.u.r.g ........................,
To-W j t:
To the ........S.h.e.r.iff......of sa1a ........9J."tY. ........... :
\Vher eas .........................W
... L .•.Di lJ..ar.d.,.She.ri f.f

.......................................of the sajd .....C ity_ ..

of ..............E.la.r.r.i.S.QTI-b.-U.:rg ....................... has this
day made rnmp laint and infor matio n on oath
befor e me, .......... E.•.J •.Ji.QJ1.$.rg~.:Q................... ...... .........
....., a Justic e of th e Peace of said ........~.~~.!...,
that he has cause to believ e and does believ e that
arden t spirit s ar c being manu factu red or store d
for sale, barte r, gift, or use, in .v iolati on of law,
in a certai n dwell ing house or outbu ilding s,
situat e in the ....C.i.:t.Y. ..... of.. ..........H.~~T..:1-.!?.QP.!?A~
13. .... and in the Coun ty of Rock ingha m, Virgi nia,
• 1e
· d by ...:J!·:F•
1,1 '°'
,
·~'-nJ'~-.J.:a;
}.1, r· ,.,._,
an d occup
a nk•-.J
whi
~i., .and .. m.o..the~
. . i· n........
,.....ch
. ho u s e C . A. Baugher has a r oom.
These are, ther efore , in the name of the Cm monw
ealth
of Virgi nia to comm and you forth with to searc h said build ings for arden t spirit s and
their conta iners, and bring the same and thC'
perso n in whos e posse ssion they are found befor
e m e or some other Justic e of the said ...~ ...
to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth er dealt
with a ccord jng to law.
{/
.
d
1st I
.
G,ven Ull er my l1an d IIU
f'
M
a
rch
L - - ____ _( ay O ----- ---- - ·- ··
1991

7 1 r· - .-, -.

~ ~ ~ h ·~··p ~~~~ AL)

�v,.

L

Jt ~ r4 ~ ,
I

···-·········· ·· ·········-············-····-···········-··-···-··-········

�!!o J . P. Blackbu rn. Clerk o:f the Court,
Commonwealth TB. Cl arence Baugher
To Chemica l Annlysi s of Beverage • •••••••• ••••• $3. 50
, Analyst
Apr i l 11, 1921

��2.
1;· I ;/f
fv:;_

7/4

17; ::w

--fl
r ~,
j

I

r)t,'

's

J

J

:J.

,. / _

I )'\, '

/,...

(

'
1"1_,

"l

l -1.

;·· l,

)

l'

(_

/(

I

'f

)

IC.,
'A

.I

I

�Circuit Court of Rockingham County, ..

....... . ... ................... Term,

191 ..... .

................. .................... :... ~..... ......... .pa,y unto

OBDEREJJ, 1'hat..

..............a witness f'or ....................................... ............................. in suit at law of'
... . ......... ............................ vs . .

....... lJolln rs and ........................... .

........ miles nnd .................................................

da,ys ' attendance nnil travelin_t...
Cents Toll.

$.

........ cents for .. ............................... ................... .

.11.tteste:
.... Clerk
FORM 76

�...

~~

Indictment for a
· Misdemeanor •

ADS
.COMMONWEALTH .

,,,.
I

fi

j

'IL ,; ,

I

0

It '/I

r,

( , }'"', · 1
J

'/

,t • • ,, .. ,(
,
I

•

/
~ " 1 -·

)_ . I!,

l

-

-·
. _·: .\ _-'_
\

{j
.

I

l. I

) I -..rl '"

.
i

I

t

,

· t v·

~t

·.

jh ~

· f/.l

I/

,

\ f',(
\

r"'I.
-

,q

\!

,

i

/

~l'

;

l

L'\
'

\

eC~i:-

�\

t

l

'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30996">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clarence A. Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30997">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30998">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30999">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31000">
                <text>RcPr-box1-072</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31001">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31002">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31003">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24218" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14292">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_049.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc6cbf7dd1b75720c5930deb976b1505</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269621">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Benjamin Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269622">
                <text>1904</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269623">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269624">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269625">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269626">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269627">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="269628">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269629">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269630">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269631">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269632">
                <text>Ccr002_022_049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>Williams</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8480" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7045">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_002_001-commonwealth-v-a-c-baugher.pdf</src>
        <authentication>de576be594a70f27aa568a92ced3d008</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="93750">
                    <text>INTHENAME
OFTHECOMMO
~WEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO THE

You are hereby oomn,.,n,l,d

SHERIFF

to .,wnmon.ll

OF ROCKgHAM

11
..

!L~Cl.t.tX_

COWTY---GREETING:

.

. .....................
.

��IN THENA E OFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA
1

TO

I':H:E

S:H:ER:n~F

ROCXING-:H:A=

m~t

cyrr"'-;:J
•

You are hereby CO//ll/lG7ldedto SU/111110/l

i11!rl:_.ta1~·11 1.11atta of c:::o~•~=y

i11 our s~itl

Court,

vv~vV'~ad

oud.

'

H ril.

/

.

~ .....shall

A11d this
7

-

of

(2,,,l,{_ •

i111101.uise omit, under the penall_J1 o.f £100.

Lµ

N

a11d undetermined

betzi•ee11

................
Plaintiff,

""'rL- --... . .. .

........

flcj&gt;odool.

And lia,•e t/1en and there this

Clerf..&gt;ef our said Court, at the Court-House,

Witness, JOSJ::PJ-/ S. AIESS!:'RLEY,

rday

depending

0 2
,eJ-&amp;L!:~

COVNTYkG-REE

,89
..

'.l,ood;
• ..

.

,

·

~tAi£--6-&lt;t.-&lt;.O&lt;-"'-q

the

-,,,,,,,,ooa•,a!lb
.........

,

Cieri.·.

l'orm 55-Bcrlin.

��THE COMMONWEAL
TH OF VIRGINIA,
([!}

li!~ fdJ~r!J.Jll
@.llJ.!J.'Jf{!lJ,~l!J&lt;tJJf,
~,§.Ji~l,- , ~4JcE&lt;ll,J4'£rg:

Yon are l1erehy commanded

to appear

tl,e

/.

Lefore .the Juclg

to snmmon_A_~

of the C/'unty Court of'Roc~ingham

f _jt!L
'J.

of~l,.4l,,':...:aJ'&amp;.t. 1 __Court

1s_1
$, to answer

an indict 1ent of ,t~e Gr·

a

~___

s:ml Court __

'(:Z)}J a.-1..LJ~
_ "-

..J

next, berng

ll J1;,id found

L)(,.t_t_.l_l_.c_
_ ~1-1/

Cuu;ty,

the/_[

C?fll't,

at the

.s4f- u_ ..

___ day of .

at the

a/./&lt;-X_'l erm

_.------------·---·--------------------

�+
1

•.

\

',\

."&lt;-

.
--

i.- S,
r,
~

"

...
".
!

~

~

;,

l

~

..

;;:-- t

,.___

}

. ., -"I

.;. "_.. )
~t'

~

~

~

"'-

:---~

.c::

✓ ":

I

...

.
~

• -.&lt;_

"',,..
...

...

·"'

~

'

'"'.)

"' "
. '
~

:-~

~

��...

-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93740">
                <text>1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93741">
                <text>Commonwealth v. A.C. Baugher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93742">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93743">
                <text>Assault and Battery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93744">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault and battery. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93745">
                <text>JMU LIbraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93746">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93747">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93748">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93749">
                <text>CCR001_002_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1398">
        <name>Wyaut</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="764" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="715">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dce6d19db0ec534d8ed2f782b46f22d6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>aa622d04b3f8b34a4d8b4fc3ee34fe50</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47843">
                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

NAME OF CLAIMANT
#79 - Baugher , Wesley H.
137

Number of Acre~:
Location: --

South of old Spotts-wood Trai 1 near Svrif t Run .

Roads:

Four miles over Spottswo od Trail to E1kt0n .

Soil:

Spndy c lay of good depth and fertility , somevThat rocky along
the streams with steep to gentle slopes . Northwest and southwest
exposures .

History of Tract and condition of timber: A large portion of this tract was cleared
'lhe wood d area has been cut
many yeo.rs ago and has be en grazed since .
stand consists of white
Present
.
past
the
in
times
over at different
The wooded
oak, black oak , chestnut oak , whi te pine , and yellow pine .
•
.
Trai:I
Spottswood
old
the
por tion i s along
Improvements:

See other side .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope: ---

47

@

$3 . 00

$ 141 . 00

86

@

35 . 00

3010 . 00

4

@

15 . 00

60 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:

$ 3211 . 00

Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
350 . 00

Value of Land: $ 3211 . 00
Value of Improvements: $ 3 50 . 0~

50 . 00

Value of Orchard: $ 50 . 00
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $

90 . 00

90 . 00

100 . 00

ValueofWood: $ 100 . 00
Value per acre for tract:

r

$3801 . 00

27 • 7 4

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

f

NONE
CLEHK
\(16

�CONTI NUEDFROM OTHER S].DE--DWELLING-- - -Frame, 12x24 1 , l½ story, shingle roof,
IMPROVE}1:ENTS:
4 rooms ceiled, in fair condition, occupied by tenant. ----OLD BARN---Log, 14~40xl2,, shingle roof, very poor condition,
MEAT HCUSE--Frame 9xl6x8', shingle roof, fair condition---OLD HOUSE----Log,
12xl2~10', shingle roof, poor condition----HEN HOUSE-----Log, 8xl0x5',
shingle roof, poor condition----

CJ nty: Ro ckingham
District: Stonevull

qu4her, 7esley H.

#,79 -

Joreage Claimed: 147

ssessed: 66 A.

Deed: 137 ~.
rchased in 191Z for 5~50 .
Value Claimed:
" ~1610.00
22., 000 . 00
(This information as
taken from the field
(This includes J? -a)
sheet)
Lo cation:
~outh of old Spotswood Trail near Swift. Run.

Inoumbranoes, counter cl ims or laps:
Soil:

Roads :

None t:nown.

Sandy cl y of good de)th
d fertility, some what rocky along
the streams 1th steep to gentle slopes.
orthwest and southl est exposure.
our

iles o~er Spots ood

rail to ~lkton .

istory of tr cc, nd ooniition of timber: A l arge port io n of this tract a&amp;
cle red many ye rs a ·o nd has been grazed sine~. 1he wooded
area h s been c1t over at different times in th, pust . Present
st-nd c nststs of white oak, black oak, chestnut oak, white
pine , nd yello pine . The· ooded portion is along the old
Spotswood rr 11 'n is esttmdted to out an averat~e of 800 bd.
rt. per ~ere &amp;nd 2 cords o u lwood per acre or a total of
15,000 bd. ft . val1cd
6.00 per ! . Th larger trees ure
estim, ted t ) cut 7 cords per acre of fuelwood. r he total --208 oas . ~alued
o0¢ pr cord-----. 104.00
lJ,000 bd. ft . v lued
6. O -----90.00

-i)I94. oo

Imorovements: D elling: .rra. e 12x24 ', l story, shin le rJof, 4 rooms
0~11ed, t ~ fir n1nd1t1on, occupied by tenant.
·300 . 00
Ol b~rn : Log 14x40xl2', s hingle roof, very
pojr con it1on, no value -1 rame 9xlox8' ,
Jea t ~ ouse:
sh i. ngle roof, fair
c)ndition -.30.00
•)ld h ')Use: · Log 12xl2xl0', shingle roof, poor
condition -20 .00
Ien h use: Log 8xl0x5•, shingle roof, poor
c r:&gt;ndi tion -o.oo
) aore of orch·,rd v•dued
50.00 per acre, tre s
0 ly -2.:&gt;.00

380.00

Value of land

bx

t1pes:
Value
l?er acre

~

..~creave

g

3?

3. JO

86
4
127

28.00

Slope
1'

Ji r

l ~.00

Total
Value
ljlll.00
2408.00
48.00

2~67.00

l!i

�NAME OF CLAIMANT
#79 - a - Baugher , Wesley H.
Number of Acres: 80
Location: Swift Run .

Entirely within the Park area .

Roads:

One-quarter mile clay road to Spotswood Trail, 4 miles hard
surface to Elkton, nearest shipping point .

Soil:

Sand and clay loam on the slope type, the tillable land is
mm re of a rich cla,1 loau, fairly smooth and level, in a
good state of cultivation .

History of Tract and condition of timber:
IMPROVEr·.rnNTS: - DWELJ...JING Frame 16x34x8 1 , 8 rooms, 6 plastered , 3 ceiled,
porch '7x34', "L part 18x24xl6, porch 7x24c! , metal roof , 2 story, brick
flues , condition fair , painted , occupied by owner. Carbide lig 11ts .
BARN-- - Frame 24x28xl2 1 , shingle roof , condition poor .- - - SPHING HOUSEframe, 9x9x8 1 , shingle roof , condition fair . GHANAElif---Frame, 12xl2xl0 1 ,
m~.n gle roof , condition poor .--- -HEN HOUSE --Frame , 12±12xl0 1 , shingle
mV-eHOOltts:!Xroof, condition uoor .
GARAGE - -Frame, 9xl2x8 1 , paper roof,
condition fair .
STABL1, VJITH SHED- --18x37xl0 1 , shed 8x37 1 , frame ,
board roof , condition poor .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope: --

25

@

$5 . 00

@

60 . 00

$125 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land: --

55
80

3 3 0 0 ·. 00
$3425 . 00

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 3425 .oo
'

Value of Improvements: $ 2 87 ~ • 00
Value of Orchard: $ 12 5 • 00

125 . 00

Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $ 50 • 00

50 . 00

Value of Wood:$ 100 . 00

100 . 00
.

Value per acre for tract: $ 82 . 12
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

$6570 . 00
None

~~~·

CLIDlK

\O~

�Claim of_ll4_ -1i._.J3~.ughe..r ______________________________ ______________________________ _
In the Circuit Court of_ __ _Ro_ckingha m __________ County, Virginia, No, ________ , At Law.

The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs, __ 'Fl . _IL _B&lt;: ughe.r ________________________________________________________ _

__ JL t~cLt..s.., ___ on.e._.tr.e.a_t_o.f. _.6.fi._ ~ e.a,.._.:t.he_...n.thar_fil ________________________ _
more or less, of land in ____________________________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ __ fu&gt;_ck.ing__h."1..tfl__________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is ______ \FI . _H. _B~ugher____________________________________________ _
My post office address is __S~r.i:f:t__Run,.._ Y~~--------- -- --------- ------------ ----I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_ __ J..4.7___________ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and imgrovement s =--~~~--~!-~Q~--~!--~~-~ 9~~~-•--~!1-~ ! ~-~~g_L !&gt;__~!_l_,__ a:_____ _
g r a n a r y , s n ringhou s e me a t hou s e, henhous e, c ~r s h ed , ~nd s econ
-t r'""ct- -of- -6 6- --ac-res-,--dw-e-ll-i-ng-,--s- t~b-l-e-- ~ ~ r y-,--he-nho us-e-,- -smek-e------ --ho.u.s.e.L ------------ --- ---- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------. 1an d 1s
· 1oca t ed a bou t ____________
Th1s
m1·1 es f rom _________
4
Elk ton t____________________ v·1rg1ma,
·· m
·
the __S.t_o..ne.Y'lG.lJ..___ Magisterial District of said County.
.;..,:
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above. )
I nm sole owner of the whol e of sai:d l i:ind
The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,ws:
1st . tra____
ct , __J.
North _____________
L . Ma iden
2nd t___________
____________
r a c t , Lester
____________
Me a dows
____________
___________ _
South ___ lst___ J .olJ.rL...De :vis_, ______________~:ni__ t!'!':.Qj;_t__~-~~:!i~-~- I~~=§.-~! ~-------1 s t _, ____________
1I. L . I.Ia ____________
____________
i den ,
2nd ____________
____________
E as t _______
trci ct , Thom"
__________
s Hensl
_
ey
West__1.at.,--R._ .A .. _:.'L illi8JI1~ .. -----------?ri:.&lt;! _j;_~4:9_~.!._!:~~Y-~~--lf~i~~11 -l -9-2C¾I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __________ in the
following manner:
_66 Qcres_ from _M. _M. _J '"' r ma.n ,_ 2n d _81 _a cr e s _from __J ._ J. _ Shi pp__________ _

----;-~l~~:-t~-;t-~~~-;~;;1-~~;~~-;;~~~~-t~-:c~-~~-~~~~~;~-f-;;~~-~~;~-;~~~:;~~f~~~;;~~~~~~
on is $ )~ Z_Q_QQ.,_QQ _____ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvement s thereon is $-22000~..0.0-----·
I am the owner of_ ____ ___________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $----------- -------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds) .
Remarks· __ One_ tra ct _h" s _ 67 _fru it _ trees _And _ the_ other_ 75. __________ _

- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and m~:~tta~he d _h_:,:,1~~ ~is ____ :J,._7_~!_1.______ day
of_ ____ FebruP~Y , l 9yW30.
.r/£/!t_/j.[,l,U/f.l!AZ~--------------------STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF __ JJ9_c_~;i.p_gb.3_m ___________ , To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ __J_!._A~_l3_~1!-~-~~! ____ ________________________ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
Filed in the Cler~d()ffioi gs appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
.Rockingham Coltl1n1i,~~ -th___________ day oL F_E!l&gt;~_1!'3 ~1l.J -_~~1;;?.30.
~

FEL 18

1

~

U ·:

c1~;.k-1t!= co~rt, or Spe - ai-f~;;stii;{to ~-o~
Notary Public, or Justice f the Peace.

------Clerk

\ID

•

�1ounty:
DXstr1c t:

#79a- Baugher , Vesley

Rockingh am
Stone all

B•

N

I
/
Annie
/
Laura
Baugher

I

Jno . Davis

Henry A.
William s &amp;
Mary 0 . Lam

LEGEND:
Til lable
Slope
Sea.le - l" :. 20 chains

521:,

�C m:tr:
o:t t(h
" :it:r~· '!Oi.~ tone 11

7

a

o oloy t .
3SOG·O

t~, 1ft nun.
io.,

7 · .se

1740 .
#79)
nt r ;ly ,.. i ·t n
1

C

0
,lO

l.

',,ooo

url;

known.
i l l..l _ o l nd.

nd lo"'rn .• 1n

r

~ur:f'ae

o · 10 000 ha . feet
t&gt;uol

i n

C . 00
AQ ._

4(J .,00

c,

i 1 1,. ;

oo~ . ___ .,. ___ _,....,_.,..,.
1'

�Count y: Rockin gham
Distr ict: Stone wall
/ ?9 - Bgµgh er,

1

vesley H.

Cont'd

of l nd
Total v· lue ·'.)f 1m12rovements:
1

'£otal value

or

timbe r:

'rotal val:ie of tract

.1.vere.cje v l ,.e 12er acre

9

ti6?.00
380.00

194.00

3141.0 0
24.73

�STATE OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-vrit:
I, J . Robert Switzer, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County do hereby certify that the records of my office do
not show any delinquen t taxes against the tract of 66 acres in
Stonewall District assessed in the name of w. H. Baugher , nor against
the tract of 'l5 acres and 36 poles in Stonewall District assessed
r W • Baugher , except for the tax year 1914, when
i ten
assessed in the name of' M. M. Jarman, and which
was
sai " trac
to $6 . 20 .
amount
now
taxes
Given under my hand this 2d day of February 1934 .

Cle~ingham

County, Vi,rgi:nia
(_

�M.

H. HA RR ISO N

TRE ASU RER OF ROC KIN GH
AM CO UN TY
HAR RISO NBU RG, VIRG INIA

TO WHOM IT :MAY CONCSRN:
I her eby
of my off ice show tha t the truc es cer tify tha t the rec ord s
and 193 3 ass ess ed aga ins t 75- 0-3 for the yea rs 193 1, 193 2
name of Wesl ey H. Baughe r, sit ua te6 acr es of lan d in the
Mo unt ain s, Sto new all Di str ict , Roc in the Blu e Rid ge
kin gha m Cou nty , are as
fol low s:
193 1-

tot ali ng
unp aid .. ·

$ 14 . 90

193 2-

$

10 . 25

193 3-

8 . 27

33 . 42 , and tha t the abo ve me ntio
ned tax es are

All tax es pri or to tha t tim e, if
any
be unp aid , are a ma tter of rec ord
in the Cle rk' s Off ice of
sai d Cou nty .
Feb rua ry 193 4.

Giv en und er my han d thi s 6th day
of

IP !r t_ ~

Tre asu rer of Roc kin gha m Cou nty .

�M.

H. HARRISON

TREASURER OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

TO WHOM IT ~AY CONCERN:
I hereby certify that the records of
my office show that the taxes for the year 1933 assessed
against Wesley H. Baugher on his tract of 66 - 0- 0 acres
of land situate in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Stonewall
District, Rockingham County , amounting to$ 18 . 08 are
unpaid .
And that the taxes for the years
1931 and 1932 have been paid.
All taxes prior to that time, if any be
record in the Clerk ' s Office of
of
matter
a
are
unpaid,
said County.
February 1934.

Given under my hand this 6th day oi

/

~~

Treasurer of Rockingham County.

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH.AM COUNTY, VIRGINIA.

The State Commission on Conservation
and Development of the
State of Virginia,

PETITIONER,

v.
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others,
and 52,561 acres, more or less,
of land in Rockingham County, Virginia,
l'O THE

HON. H. 'I. BERT

r,

DEFENDANTS .

JUDGE OF S ID

COURT .

Yolll' petitioners, Wesley H. Baugher, Elizabeth a.Miller,
and The Bank of Elkton, Incorporated, respectfully represent:

That a judgment in rem has heretofore been entered in
this proceeding, condemning to the use of The State Commission on
Conservation and Development of the state of Virginia the fee
simple estate in a tract of land formerly the property of We sley
H. Baugher, situate on the Blue Ridge Mountain, in the eastern portion of Stonewall District, Rockiru,-~am County, Virginia , near
swift Run, which tract is described in the report of the Board
of Appraisal Commissioners a ppointed herein, and shown, numbered,
and delineated on the County Ownership Map , filed therewith, as
Tract No . 79, at the price of ~3 , 801. 00.
Your petitioner Wesley H. Baugher further shows to the
Court that the t a xes

are as follows : due to M. H.

Harrison, Traasurer,

zer, ClQrk, the sum

urer and from said Clerk , showing the amount of the aforesaid
taxes, are herewith filed, marked "Ex. Certifioate No . l,"
-

U'

--1(.

#

r.-..-t-A..A

"Ex.Certificate No. 2," respe ctively,
.-(

LAW OFFI CES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

read as part het· eof .

...,....

a

the

same

are prayed to

be

�/

Ii

,

'

--2-.-

That your petitione rs Wesley H. Baugher and Elizabeth

c.

Millar respeotfu lly represent that there is due to the said Elizabeth

c.

Miller as of February 17,1934, the sum of ~1,181.40 ,

the s~me being the principal and interest of a loan made by the
said Elizabeth C. Miller to the said Wesley H. Baugher, which loan
is seoured by a deed of trust dated November 24 , 1930, which deed
of trust is duly of record in the Clerlc ' s Office of Rookingham
County, Virginia, in D. B. 148 , Page 248, wherein the said Wesley H.
Bau6her and his wife conveyed said tract of land to Ward swank ,
Said deed of trust is herewith filed , marked 1tEx. Deed

Trustee .
of

Trust No . l , " and the same is prayed to be read as a pa.rt

hereof.
That your petitione rs Wesley H. Baugher and The Bank of
Elkton, Incorpora ted, respectfu lly represent that there is due
to the said Tl1e Banlc of Elkton, I ncorporat ed, the sum of
$3,938 . 97, the same being a loan made by said Bank to the said
Wesley H. Baugher, which loan is secured by a deed of trust dated
February 25, 1933, which deed of trust is duly of record in said
Clerk ' s Office in D. B. 154 , Page 196 , wherein the said Wesley H.
Baugher and his wife conveyed , among other propertie s, the tract
above refer red to, to secure said loan, which deed of trust is
filed herewith , marked nEx. Deed of Trust No. 2," and the same i s
prayed ~ o

e ~

...., ./ / --.d """'-i-·,..~
81
• ~~ .,L.,L~
s ,a .p art hereo
~
.,~ ~,,,
-;,?,~,
.d ~ ~

--=-~ ~.,
~~
?~~- That your petitione
r Wesley H. Baugher further

represent s

that the aforesaid liens constitute all of the liens binding upon
the pro~erty condemned in this oause, and that no other person
or persons than your petitione r and the aforesaid lienors are entitled to share in the distributi on of said award.
~Vherefore , your petitione rs pray that they may be made

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG , VA.

parties herein and be allowe d to file their petition in these proceedings; that the fund in this cause may be distribute d upon the
liens hereinabo ve set forth in the order in whioh they have been

l~\

�,

'
--3---

stated• and that your petitioners may have such other and further
relief as the nature of the case may requi re.

Counsel.

~

- ~ -e- ~c.. _
_,
~

By
1-.-------'
- - - - - -- -- -c"'"o-un--s-e....
state of Virginia,
City of Har rieonbu:rg , to- wit :
This day Wesley H. 3au.gher personally appeared before me ,
F. Flavia Converse , a Notary Public in and for the City aforesaid ,
in the State of Virginia, in my City a f oresaid , and , being duly
sworn, deposes and says :

I am one of the petitioners in the above entitled matter ;
the land condemned in these proceedings formerly belonged to me ;

I

am acquainted with the contents of the above petition , and do

hereby state that the matters of fact therein set forth are true ,
to the best of my knowledge and belief .

Subscribed and sworn to before me this

Gt(,

day of February , 1934

- - - 1'"'-·g-::-:i:~t=--ar........~y,....~~~
c ......AA
____,

LAW OFFI CES

GEO. S. HARN SBERGER
HARRI SONBURG. VA.

\lcl

�I

•

...

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGH.i:iM COUNTY, VIRGINIA•
The State Commission on Conservation
and Development of the
State of Virginia ,

PETITIONER ,

v.
Cassandra Lawson tkins and others,
and 52 , 561 aores, more or less, of land
in Rockingham C0 unty, Virginia,
On the

day of February, 1934 , came Wesley H.

/

Baugher, Elizabeth

DEFENDANTS .

c.

Miller , and The Bank of Elkton, Incorporated ,

and, on their motion, leave is given them to file their application for the distribution of the award made in this case to
wesley H. Bau.gher, the amount of the award set out in the judgment
of condemnation for Tract No . 79,and heretofore paid into court ,
being $3 , 801. 00.
And

it appearing from the report of the Board of Al)praisal

Commissioner s, heretofore filed in this case, and in the petition
for judl!Plent of condemnation , heretofore entered herein, that,
in the opinion of the said
and Development of the

The State Commission on Conservation

state of Virginia, Wesley H. Bau.gher was
I

invested with a superior or better right or claim of title in
and to said tract of land designated as No. 79, and that the reoor ~
!

in said condemnation proceeding does not disclose any denial or

!

I

dispute by MY party or person interested as to the title to said
Tract No. 79 or to t he proceeds arising from the condemnation
thereof except the lien indebtedness thereon as set out in the

:

petition hereinabove filed.
Upon consideratio n whereof, it is considered and ordered
by the Court that the s a id sum of $3 , 801.00 be paid out as follows:
LAW OFFICES

To J . R. Swit zer, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

.

/58

�I

- - -,..- - - - - ~

-'-=------=-:..:........:-=---==--====;;. ;=-=,.......,,,.= ====~~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!_"""'!!!!_ _ _ _ _ __,._.

-

--2--

County , the sum of----------------~---~---------~

6 . 20

To M. H. Harrison , Treasurer of Rockingham
County , the sum of - --------------------- -------- $
To Ward Swank ,

ttorney for Elizabeth

51 . 50

c.

.48
------------------------------$1,18,~.o

of
Miller , the
, Clerk,
. R. Switzer
To J sum
To Geo . S. Harnsberger , , ttornay for The

Bank of Elkto~t ~oorporated , the sum of -------$ 2 , 559.9~, .-.....
4'"·~ J ~~~The Clerk of this Court is hereby dir ected to transmit a
certified copy of this order to the Treasurer of Virginia, who
shall pay out said fund in accordance herewith, taking from the
parties to whom the funds are directed to be paid their respective
receipts for the sum paid to them and certifying suoh payments to

I

the Clerk of this Court for appropriate entry thereof , as re-

.'

quired by law.
Enter .
'I

Judge.

r

I

I
'

LAW OFFICE S

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

/5y

�&lt;nnmmnumrttlt4 nf llirgiuttt
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA,

February 9, 1934

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is to certify that I, J.M. Purcell, Treasurer
o f Virginia have this

9

d.ay of February in accordance

with an order of the circuit court of Rockingham Co,mty
dated

2/9/34

in the cause of the State Commi ssion

on Conservation and. Development of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson

~A~t~k~1~nl...lJ,;1.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

paid. to Ward Swank., Attorney for EJ::tzabetb

c.

M1ller

$_1_ ,~1_8~1~.4~0~ ___ being in full settlement of tract# 79

in the above mentioned. cause.

�&lt;ttnmmnuwtttlt4 nf 11Iirgiuitt
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.
JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

Ward Swank , Attorney for
Elizabeth C, Miller.

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 1 , 181 . 40 , in accordance
with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of__R
c. c. .c._o~c~k~i~n~g~h~am=-'- - - - entered on the
of

Feb .

7th day

193_!_ , in the matter of the State

Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
_C_a_s_s_a_n_d_r_a_L_a_w_s_o_n_A_t_k_ i_n_s_____ and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as #_,_7~9,__ _ _

Sign original and duplicate
and return t o t he Treasurer
of Virginia.

�arnmmnntttrnlt4 nf lltrgtutn
TREASURER ' S OFFICE
R I CHMO N D , VA ,

JOHN M . PUR C ELL

February 9, 1934

TREAS U RE R O F V IRG IN IA

This is to certify that I, J.M . Purcell, Treasurer
of Virginia have this

9

day of February in accordance

with an order of the circuit court of Rockingham County
dated

2/7/34

in the cause of the State Commission

on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia

Cassandra Lawson Atkins
- - - - - - - - - - - -- -paid to __ Geo. s. Harnaberger, Attorney for the Bank of Elkton, Inc.
vs.

$_2_,~5_5_ 9_ . _9 _0_ _ _ being in full settlemen t of tract# 79

in the above mentioned cause .

�Q1nmmnuwtaltb nf ]lirgiuia
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA .

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

Georges . Harnsberger, Attorney
for the Bank of Elkton, Incorporated .

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of $ 2 , 559 . 90

, in accordance

with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of __R_o_c_k_i_n~g~h_am
_ ____ entered on the

7th

day

of _ _F_e_b_.__ 1 9 3 _!__ , in the matter of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
. . .,C&lt;.. :a=s=--=-s=a=n=----=d=r:. .: a=------=L=-a=w.:.:. =.s-=-0-=n=--=-A=--=:b=--=k=-1=-·n=s_____ an d others , b e i ng
full and complete settlemen t for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as #----=?~9e..____

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

�_,

-

QlnmtttnumraltlJ nf lllirgiuta
TREASURER 'S OFFICE
RICHMOND,

VA.

February 9 1 1934

JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

,,

This is to certify that I, J.M. PurcelJ, Treasurer
of Virg inia have this _ 9__ day ofFebruar y

in accordanc e

with an order of the circuit court of Hockingbam Gm1nty
dated

2/7/34

in the cause of the State Commissio n

on Conservat ion and Developme nt of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson=------.c=-==='--Atkins
- - - - -- - - -

paid to J • R. Switzer, Clerk
$_2_._0_0______ beiog in full settlemen t of tract #!1.S-

in the above mentioned cause.

z_SS

�Q!nmmnuwtaltq nf llirgiuta
TREASURER'S OFFICE

RICHMOND, VA.
JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

J . R. Switzer , Clerk ,

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of $ __2_._0_0_ _ , in accordance
with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of_----=--R=o~c=k=1=·n=-.,g=h=a=m=------- entered on the
of

7th

day

Feb . 193-4_ , in the matter of the State

Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
_C_a_s_s_a_n_d_r_a__L_a_w_s_o_n_A_t_k_i_n_s_____ and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as # --'-7~9_ __

Sign ori g inal and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

�Q!nmwnuttttaltq nf llirgiuta
T R EAS U RER 'S OFFICE
RICHMOND , VA .

February 9, 1934

J OHN M . PURCELL
TR EAS URER OF VI RG INIA

This is to certify that I, J . M. Purcel1, Treasurer
of Virginia have this __9_ day of February in accordanc e
with an order of the circuit court of Rockingham County
dated

2/7/34

in the cause of the State Commissio n

on Conservat ion and Developme nt of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins

:paid to J. R. Switzer, Clerk of the Ci:'.' cuit Court of
Rockingham County
$ 6 . 20
being in full settlemen t of tract #79
in the above mentioned cause.

�(!J:nmmnuwtaltb nf llirgiuta
•

TREASU RER'S OFFICE
RICHMO ND, VA.
JOHN M. PURCELL
TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

J . R. Switze r , Clerk of the Circui t

Court of Rockingham County_._ _

Receiv ed of J.M. Purcel l, Treasu rer of
Virgin ia, the sum of $ 6 . 20

, in accord ance

with an order of the Circui t Court of the county
of_~R=o~c~k=i=n=g~h=am
~ -- - - entere d on the
of

Feb .

7th

day

193_!_ , in the matter of the State

Commis sion on Conser vation and Develop ment v _ __
_C
_a_ s_s_a_n_d_r_a_L_a_w_s_o_n_A_t_k_i_n_s____ _ and others , being
full and comple te settlem ent for the tract of land
known in said procee ding as #~ 7~9~- - -

Si gn or iginal and dupli cat e
and r e t u rn t o t h e Treas ur e r
of Vi r ginia .

�arnmmnuttttttlt4 nf lllirgiutn
TREASURE R ' S OFFICE
RICHMON D , VA .

Februar y 9, 1934

JOHN M . PURCELL
TREASURER OF VI RG INIA

This is to certify that I, J . M. Pu r cell, Treasur er
of Virginia have this _ 9_ _ d.ay of Februar y in a ccordanc e
with an ord.er of the circuit court of Rockingh am County
dated

2/7/34

in the cause of t h e State Commiss ion

on Conserv ation and. Developm en t of th e Stat e of Virginia
Cassandr a Lawson Atkins
vs . - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- :pai a. t 0 _!:1. H. Harrison ., Treasur er of Rockingh am Cou.hty

$_5_1_ • 5_ 0_ _ _ __ being in full set t l emen t of t ract # 79
in the above mentione d. cause .

is,

�Q!nmmnuwtalt11 nf Birgiuta
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA .

JOHN M. PURCELL

13

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

M. H. Harrison , Treasurer of
Rockingham County .

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 51 . 50

, in accordance

with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
o f_--=R_;__;o=-c=k=i-=n"'-ga:::h=--=arn==----- - entered on the __7_t_h_ day
of

Feb .

193_1__ ,

in the matter of the State

Commission on Conservation and Development v ___
__,.C~a=s~s=a=n=d=r=a,.__,,L=a=w~s=o=n'------=A~t=k=i=n=s____ and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as #- -7~9___

Sign original and duplicat e
and r e turn to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8741">
                <text>Alexander, John A - Breeden, Norah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8742">
                <text>baugher-wesley-h.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8743">
                <text>Baugher, Wesley H.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8744">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8745">
                <text>Location: Old Spotswood Trail; Swift Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8746">
                <text>Tract(s): 79, 79a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8747">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8748">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8749">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="765" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="716">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/28269d71edb2763a96b738db78f84174.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b8ecc78ee19e03ae0dfa45ff782c1b8d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47844">
                    <text>~~ai:e

~ircui~} :_g _ : : ; ;~

ounty, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.

The State Com · i n
Con yati n an~pment of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs,____________________________
------------------------------------------------

----------------------~~~ --- -------------------------------------------------more or less, of land i
'-'--- _________________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
petition of the State Commission on Conservation and DeThe undersigned, in ans r to
velopment of the State of Virgmia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the A}ing of sai petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oP.f./)_~ ------------------ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer, _o _s ~ t ~ a n~
~
notic~
My name 1s _____ - _ ·- --- • _ ~___':":-"~ ~
------------ ---------------My post office address is _____ ~ ___ _:-::-_____________________________ _

I claim a right, title, estate or interest ~

~

parcel of land within the area sought

:i~=i=:d:::~;~~~:~-~ ~~~~::_; ~~~-~~:~:_:e_th-~~~'.~:~~~
--~

-------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------

---~------.---------------- # ~ ----.---------- ~ c ~------------ .--.-.--.This 1a~

the_~

d about_ ___________ m1les from _____________________________ V1rgm1a, m

___________ Magisterial District of said County.

I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
par~
d e ~ e . ) _ ;.5)-._J ~

::-~:l~~:~~~~~~;~:t~~~~:~~:~~~~;~~:;~~~:~;~:~;:f~~;~~~~

~::::~d ! ? ~ ~ ~~::::::::::::::::::::::
East __ ~ C &lt; . . . _____ _________ --------- --------------------------- · ________ _
West ___ __ _____ ______ ___ ___ __________ ____________ _______________ ________ __ _________ _

E~~~

resruJ?,o~

ear_d~____ the
m_

________ 1-...., _________ ____ _______________________________________________________________ _

I cla_Fl t h ~ total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $11-~ ____ c ______ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or~est,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $.£°~!?---~ ---·
I am the owner oL!.~- ~
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be da~ed b~
proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $L~_Q____ e,:.______ •
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description o~ th ra~r ~ o f ~{: met~ ~ d sj2_
Rema ks.L __ ____________ ____ -- ~
------- ______________ ___ ~
----

.tf1~

- ---- - ~
.~
--- q_ _~
---------------~ , ? - &lt; - - -------------------------------- ____________________ ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Jgtness my signa
(or my name and mark a tacheg hereto) t is __
day
oL½ 1 \______ ______ , 1930.
-~-0 ~..

L;z~_____

a?., J.4.'.c-

STATE

tiled in the

o'r VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF________

4

---

-~=1;p;:,_,-

~-/£--,

the ;to\~:~~~icf~!~i!~;:~e~~~~:~; t;;;~;;~lb~fo~~-hi~~d~do~thfuat-th~-~-att~;;
Clerk£Y16ff1cWgs appearing in his a~e !nswer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

Rockin~ham CouMyp\kL,9--------- _day of~
FEu lJ iL ~'i /
·

--·----Clerk

_---~~'.-~~~ _____________________

Clerk of the Court, or £f)eeial IHvesti~·--r or
~ c , or Justice of the Peac .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8751">
                <text>Alexander, John A - Breeden, Norah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8752">
                <text>baugher-w-e.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8753">
                <text>Baugher, W. E. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8754">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8755">
                <text>Location: Not Specified</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8756">
                <text>Tract(s): Not Specified</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8757">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8758">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8759">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="766" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="717">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2a6ab669dfa494e6e4ec71c985cac7ec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>725f04c80433d9668cca410f1d84394b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47845">
                    <text>EOCKE~GHAM COUNTY

NAME OF/ 9}io/Jt~}l CLAIMANT
#86 - Baugher ,

. • D.

45

Number of · Acres:

Entirely within the park area .

Location:

Swift Hun .

Roads:

Spottswood Trail , 4 miles hard surface to Elkton, nearest
shipping point .

Soil:

Sandy loam with a fair depth .of fertility . The Fe. on
The grazing has
this tract is fairly smooth and level .
a very ~ood sod of blue grass , small loose rock over the
entire 1,ract .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None •

Acreage and value of types:
Acreage

Types

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

11

@

$10 . 00

$110 . 00

14

@

50 . 00

700 . 00

20

@

50 . 00

1000 . 00
91810 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land: - Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

1810 . 0 0

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $

85 . 00

85 . OO

Value of Wood:$ 50 . OO
Value per acre for tract: $

_ _E9.!.O_Q___
$1945 . 00

43 . 24

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None

~-~ _//PpI•.

CLERK

12

�count: :

1 0-0 ..~iiV"hut'"

Diutrict: 1o.) t•met10.ll

8G
Vt lue Clninedt
I

14

*! •

oeation:

10 , 000 .
\ 1rt n

?00 ~ 0

'*

1000

671 . t.5

.

. a a:
-

;,Oil:

·enl'ly lo 1n ·11th i :fti.ir dc11 th of rert;lit:.l i
is o1i-ly level -~nd m,ooth . ,. he gr!r'I.:. , ho.n

C1

e1t·1

J~lue ,_·r ss, small 1~ oso roeL. over tho entire t

t.

on thi a · raot
ooa 'Od &gt;f

s:
a:ro ~ of thi tr. ot ha· e.bout lt?,000 n &lt; . "'t .
•
f, ') ode,. nr f·ml ·mod oI;. lo
of oak ca timb :r tl
00
.
40
•
...
er
I
..oo
• a timb r 12 ooo :tt.
1
1 er co. .
1.
'O oas .
ll'uol 100
'I.' ..o ·,oodo

Valuo

, 1-,u.oo

lope
r zing

350 . 00

eoo .co

111 bla

Total
ot, 1
Tot l

'}70,,00.

luo of land

To tal

l!??0 . 00

V

l u~ ot im_ro emc

V

1·1e o

t

r.tbOl"

a
1

a.o ..

v· lue ot trnct

Aver ge

Tot~l
ul.ue

lue per

oro

P

00

�In the Circuit Court of____

____

-~--Coun ty, Virginia, No. _L __ -:_, At Law.

::e:t~:.-~c==~~d~-~~1=--~~~~~:~~,-~~~i~

Th:~~t.
~~~~!;~Stat:C~~;;;i~/~~i~~a,c~:J:::ati!· and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded

upon the filing of iq petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of___
___ ___________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said etition and to said notice.
My name is ____ ~__5-j~ __
My post office address is ______ --- ~_
I claim a right, title, estate or interes in a tract or parcel of la(d within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_ ____Q_~(P-_ _________ acres, on which there are the following
buildin~s, and improvement s: __ j)~-;- L~-1- fr:~cf .-~.~- --

l.3. ___ :~ ------------------------------------

-~

----/!~ d ~-~~-:1@..,

~,-~a.y.&amp;-~~-~-~~-~

~ ~ J_M£ 12Zh~-d l - ~ ~ r -Q_~~ ------~ J - i ~ ~ ~r------ mn'es from ____~_fb_d~ ---------- - Virginia, in
the __~ a . t . lMagisteria l District of said County.
I claim·· the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

i

_2~~~~ :ULu_, _ltr1L__T ; i _ ~ ~ ~ )-~d.- ~- ~ -

.!)_~- ~-~-ij --F-1- ~-~-~ u._::£ .,..J_~ ~~.-tk
The land owners ad/acent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,ws:
North _____ A~/4_7fl.~ _ --------(J. ----7------- ------------ ------------ -South _____ ~
--~-~ -::t_1 _,_ff:_,__~_R~----------------East---- ~
-.:!i_ ~
~ / ------------ ------------ ------------ -------West _______ -1-~Jf-· ~--------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------I acquired my rigK't, ffitle, estate or interest to this property about the year
in the
following manner:

~¾; ___

------------ ---41--~(}A_l__---~

-f,Cc.~-~"/1-------------------------

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvement s thereon is $__l_/J;_.kf1-:::e)______ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvement s thereon is $----------- -----·
I am the owner oL _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $----------- -------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks: _____ J _ _ ~ - - ~ - ~ - - ~ - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - ______ {UL_ __ /~~- -~--~ --C,~ d--~ r--~- ~-~

---~*

-~

-~

-~ L r-~

--------: 2 - ~--~- ~

--~- - ~ - -~---------;---------

-- f~ -~--~

-L'~/ -!}__ci«;;_ _______ _

---~-~-- -~------- --------- ------ (Continue remarks if nedessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this _____ j_L_ ______ day
of _____ ~~L------ --, 1930,
~ -------~ -b-1-~~ -------- ---STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF
~- -~ -~ ~t-"'
__ ~
--r
: ---=- - - ~ - -, -To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies thaL .Zfl.. '. AZ:;~~- ------------ ------------ --the above named claimant personally appeared befo him a tl made oath that the matters
an_d things ap~ring in his ab~ an;wer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
t,...

th1s ____

•

,,(.f._= ----day of__ :~ '-------, 1931. ~ ~

Glork eif the Gonrt, eir 8peeial f
·
}fotar) Pttblic, -or, Justice of the Peac .

-

t:
or

\\

�Olnmmnuwrultq nf llirgiutu
TREASU RER'S OFFICE
RICHMQ NO. VA ,
JOHN M . PURCELL

Feb r uary 2 8 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINI.\

This is to certify that I, J.M. Purcel l, Treasu rer
of Vi rg inia have th i s 28

day of Februa ry

wit h an orde r of the circui t court of
dated

2/24/3 4

in accord ance

Rocking ham County

in t h e cause of the State Commi ssion

on Conser vation and Develo pment of the State of Virgin i a
dra
Lawson
vs. - - -- -- Cassan
----- - -Atkins
- - - - -- - - - ~ - W. D. Baugher
_p aid to
$ l , 945 . 00

being in full settlem ent of tract

#-Sa-

i n the ab ove mentio ned cause.

of Virgin ia.

�&lt;t!nmmnuweultlJ nf llirgiutu
TREASU RER'S OFFICE
RICHMO ND, VA.
JOHN M. PURCELL

Februa ry 28 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

w.

D. Baughe r

Receiv ed of J.M. Purcel l, Treasu rer of
Virgin ia, the sum of$ 1 1 945 , 00 , in accord ance
with an order of the Circui t Court of the county
ham
Of- -Rocking
entere d on the 24th
-- - - ~
day
- - - -ofFebr uary 193.!_ , in the matter of the State
Commis sion on Conser vation and Develo pment v _ __
Cassan dra T~wson Atkin~ nd others , being
full and comple te settlem ent for the tract of land
known in said procee ding as #_ 8_6_ _ __

Sign ori gina l and dupli cat e
an d return to t h e Treasu rer
of Virgin ia.

�... ......

l

_

1\

I

;' IN THE CIRCU IT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA
I

I THE STATE COM1AISSIO N ON CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE
OF VIRGIN
IA

vs

On the Petiti on of W. D. Baugh er,

·CASSANDRA LAWSON ATKINS Et Als, and 52,561 Acres of Land
11

This cause came on to be heard this $
/

I/

day of Febru ary,

.1934 , upon the papers hereto fore read and procee dings had ,
the ex-

1

1

I

hibits file d and was argued by Couns el.
I

t·

11

Upon consid eratio n where of , it appea ring to the Court that :
D. Baugh er is invest ed with the super ior and bette r title, righ\

\and claim , __ in and to a tract of land known as No . 86 as~ set forth
on the County Owner ship Map of the Board of Appra isal Comm issione rs

•1

I\

;

!f or Rockin gham County , and that the record of this procee ding does
~ ot disclo se any denia l or advers e claim of any person or person s
'in intere st as to the title of the tract of land No . 86 fully des ·:cribe d , numbe red and delir:, aated on the County Owner ship Map of the
Board of Appra isal Comm issione rs appoin ted in said cause for Rockin
g'! ham County and it furthe r appea ring that al 1 taxes thereo n h~ee
d
paid:
i!
Upon consid eratio n where of it appea ring to the Court
I

· that the State Comm ission on Conse rvatio n and Develo pment has paid
~nto the custod y of the Court , the sum of $1945 .00 , the amoun t of

.

the award for the tract of land No. 86 afores aid , and the Court perceivin g no reason why the s a i d sum should not be paid to the said
·w. D. Baugh er in accord ance with the said judgm ent, it is furthe r
,I

ordere d and decree d that the Clerk of this Court be and is hereby
direct ed to transm it a certif ied copy of this order to the Treas urer of Virgin ia , who shall pay the said sum of $ 1945 . 00 to W. D.

Baugh er, repres enting the amo ,mt of said judgm ent set out in said
condem nation of said tract No . 86 , taking from the said w. D. Baugh~
~AMMER &amp; ~AMMER
ATTORNEY S AT LAW

er , a receip t theref or ~ and certif ying such payme nt tothis Court
and make an appro priate entry as requir ed by law .
~

&lt;lfu/n

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY , VIRGINIA
THE STA'I'E COMMISSION ON CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
STATE
OF VIRGINIA
,{

vs

CASSANDRA LAWSON ATKINS et als , and 52 , 561 Acres of Land
To the Hono rable H. W. Bertr am, Judge of the Circu it Court
'
of Rocki ngham Count y , Virgi nia .
The Petit ion of W. D. Baugh er , respe ctful ly repre sents that
1 by deed
dated J anuar y 1, 1906 , James A. Shipp and Julia F . Shipp ,
his wife , conve yed to your Petit ioner , W. D, Baugh er , a tract
of
: land conta ining 44 acres more or less , all of which will more
•

1

'I

appea r from the origi nal deed filed herew ith , marke d rrExh
ibit A"
and praye d to be read as a part hereo f .
Your Petit ioner would furth er repre sent that the defer red ~
.
f.c,t;v/ ~ ' • \...vv.
&lt;:....
;.- ~ ({ ~
I
paym ent~ menti oned there in have all been paid and diS"ch arge , and
!

•

'

l

'

I

&lt;I

I

I

I Petit ioner

,I

herew ith exhib its the
.

origi nal bonds there for .

That

\ther e are no delin quen t taxes again st the said land , as is
shown
\by the certi ficat e of the Clerk here filed .
Nor are there any
other liens of any kind bindi ng the same , that said land is
known

ii

,, as No . 86 upon the Count y Owne rship M"ap of the Park Appr aisal
Com:miss ion~ Rocki ngham Count y and that judgm ent has heret ofore
been
•
,,
'
:: enter ed in the proce eding s of the State Comm ission on Cons
ervat ion
and Devel opme nt of the State of Virgi nia vs Cassa ndra Lawso
n At kins Et Als and 52 , 561 acres of land in Rocki ngham Count y ,
condemn- I
I
' ing to the use of the said Comm ission the f ee simpl e estat
e in the
:1
afore said tract of land No . 86 ~ fully descr ibed in the
repor t
I
I
of the Board of Appr aisal Comm ission ers appoi nted in said
cause , and
I

I

shown , numb ered and delie nated on the Count y Owne rship Map
, filed
~ /Jr,,there with, upon payme nt into the Custo dy of the Court of the ,,.
judg- 1
.
ment cons tituti ng the award as afore said , which judgm ent is
as folll
ows: Award on tract No 86 $1945 ; that no perso n/ other than
your I
~

~ AM MER &amp; ~AMMER
ATTOR N E'!'S AT LAW

Petit ioner is inter ested in said land, that the s a id State
Comm ission
on Cons ervat ion and Devel opme nt etc . has paid JJ.nto the custo
dy of tije
I
pourt the sum of $1945 , the amoun t set out in said judgm ent
as con stitu ting the award for the fee simpl e estat e in the said
tract of

�2

land and that your Petitioner is entitled to the proceeds arising
I
1'

from the condemnation thereof .
Wherefore, the undersigned Petitioner prays that an order

' be entered for the distribution of the said sum of $1945 set forth
in said judgment in rem, as constituting the award for the fee sim. ple estate in said tract of land condemned as aforesaid and for the
I

'. payment of $1945 to your petitioner, and that such other, furthe r
. and general relief be given as the nature of the case may require
Ii

I

' or to the Court may seem proper and Petitioner wil l ever pray &amp;c.

BY COUNSEL

q

STATE OF VIRGINIA
1COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , To-Wit:
I, W. H. NcVei gh , a Notary Public in and for the County
1
:

I

and State aforesaid, whose commission expires on the

:: of

~

_/_.,._?__ day
/

1931--'

do certify that W. D. Baugher, whose

;: name is signed on the margin hereof for the purpose of identif ica'I

tion, this day personally appeared before me in my said city and
made oath that the facts stated in the foregoing petition of his
' own knowledge are true and those made upon information derived from
J

I,

' others, he believes to be true.
Given under my hand this __?-...;_~~-_day of February, 1934.

I-IAMMER &amp; HAMMER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW

�•

•

.

STATE OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I, J. Robert Switzer, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, State o~ Virginia, do hereby certify that the records
in my office do not show any delinquent taxes against the tract
of about 44 acres situate in Stonewall District, Rockingham
County Virginia, assessed in the name of w. D, Baugher .
Given under my hand this 22d day of February 1934.

e~~rd
7~ ~ud l!Yv-

tJd l~?{CI~
. J)

~-L

~;7

/r?-~

~c;,L I:l~l-,
~

l~L

a-v,o/

/LA-!:/

£17

-;

c~

~ de.eel_

~~ ,z~

f-,·,~L

~~

t~ ,I y~

~ zL__

l~ ,

J- 71~,U L~~
c/_Jµ

11

vifa/.J-,

t-~-

/,(/tl,Q_

ff

~~

.,

�-----;---::----------------e
- 9
---:;=;- - - - - - -,

_ _ _L
.
.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

' _
., .,..

I-.

q/Jt~t#i~~~

.. Q,

~

,4'(,,,

Lt_ /

~ ~~.-

d-c-

f/

~

.

.

afte1. date

......

1; 4£~ :n: :~:.:/~ he,cs, executo&lt;e, &amp;c~::::E:'.
h~fll'7

~~~~'

v)

/«'7,u

o ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dollars,

t~~

for value received, be~;i;~~ i;~t~1:~~~ ~r~:
~~dhereby ~ai~e
b~;1efit of t he Homestead Exemption
or any other law that is now in force to prevent the coll ection of the same

Witness

{h,,_/

h"nd

and seal

~ ~~~

~

n._

~

/,t(,tfv

this .. / pl..

d a y o f ~ ~7

tf}: ,_

/Ja~/4&lt;{

r

[SEAL.]

r

...................................... [SEAL.]

j.

after date.

I

I

promise and

i;1d

A, (, /,; , ./
J

vv,)

1-

.

,J

7..-;7,._,r 7 heirs, executors, &amp;c. , to pay to

..

OR ORDER,

dl~t ~v~ c4_ ~ ------------ Dollars,

for valu~ received, bearing interest from date, and hereby waive the benefit of the Homestead Exemption
or a~¥, oth e r law tha_t is now in fprce to prevent the collection of the yame.
// ~ k-ruz;( ...,_,,, I ;,vf -p(~'-{{_
~ J,~ "'-., ,,(, ,
~itness
hand
and seal · this
/ #'~
dav of
rgo f/

'ju·r.,

--Z-rAf

.,,

[SEAL]

SPITZER 'S BOOK STORE.

[SEAL]

I!

~

-" ···

)I~ .

afte, date

r7" -:1--v/f
/ ,.J. heirs,

•ii.L~r,L di~_,.
J;t;.,M-z. ( .
_,
?{
pro.m~~e
. ;t 1 and ,,~ind ,,

.J

e x ec ut ors, &amp; c., t o pay to

VU

:1

vC_l

OR ORDER,

=~ ~ - -

Dollars,

f~r value received, bea ring in_te rest fr om date, and he reby wa ive the enefit of the Homestead Exemption
01.-;.~ny .otl}e r la-.y th~t 1s now 111 f'=Je}o preyent the collectiQ.Ji of the sai".(;;..
,-; I(,.;.

'1,--r-,.,-z-{

W1tness 7

AAJ

Z, r ~

,.q/

I

~f ~ fi "':f ~

hand

and sea l

Vth1s

trJ-z._

/ -~/

&gt;&lt;-

,

~u

day of

,

/

~~

rgo 0,

µ&gt;

[SEAL]
SPITZER'S BOOK STORE.

[SEAL]

�-

•

..

�'

•

!::.&lt;

•

.

.

.

IDee~.

,

�The said part .ci:&lt;~ of the first part do ........ grant and convey, with general warranty of title,
unto the part,- y ...... of the second part. ........,/4.!.;i,............ heirs and assigns forever all ~

certain

lot. ........ or parcel. ....... of land, with all the appurtenances to the said land belonging; situated in

the {' u

1·J..J, , 'j

'.1.J

'

) /,

I

'

A '·' ..&lt;'. .' .'
,c:

Beginning . JVL "'

. .d./~ .. /L .. f(_~.1. . . .//, . / .f. . t
.tr.(A1ct1.-'J

7vZtJ

/1 ;:11- ;,·;~;

l,, { ·(::/ /)/,, ,J'J :I" ' '' t{/,.,~ /, , ,; a -n fi
Q.1. . . rl.f..ff . ;f 1~. Jv . . . .f1!. ...l4t:1:!:: . .~ . L . f~.~ . .~~;L,
e ,:,,,,,,,-

0

1...

, State of Virginia, and d~scribed as f~~lows :

f, " 1.'4/

...

1

1

1if-, (p/li!..--u

;;,,,:;

/t'l~ft·l:v

ft

lz:; ,:,,,{r'~t,,,v/4 ~;zc2;1:A;t,;;,

; J J ; t l l t &lt;--

?l

4 / , : l l -&lt;--(/lt/

,J.~.r7~1/..i:. .·. . C..1. .....1 fo. .. ~.. -11.~~!......r.t ......~ . . 1:f1..~~1 .......!T;;i.. 2:..~......~.~ ..~.~.t.~ .·... ~:..
J:. t11: /~f/f /;~" J, fY . c .C:..' ,_, Jt,~' ~~c'! :4 ./,, u!.. ,j/.,

. . ;;z. ~

n,,f,

1.. !.. ..!:=: .......

.:~:~::· ·/,\f1:~~~';y:,::;/~11!~::.t(,_;: ;~:=i~~z~~·,1i;~~,,,~.-.~:ri~,
/h,, '"'

1/ ;,,,j/_,,.

1 ;

V

u. J, c/ ,·,tA',

-r?&lt;?

dr ' C!,

1

e,/4, .,/,';;_, J

j, ,'d°'c_ { , 1_:,,,, cc

g , , /_

r-&lt;.

:fi4 , , , ",

£, ",15//,

Jl. ,, ' &lt;:'

if

1 , ,J ,
. . . If. x ty '. ..tt t= ~/.d1 ;/, ;/:,t"f- cf,, uy:c.?;, ,,• """ z/4 c&lt;J
lf;.. y. t.t~. ~ . .'f.!.,. -l. .t._/!.d..v.? . . .0! . . ~?!..... ~! .0..~l:"!.......it. . . 'Y.. 6...r1. . ~..r../
·········" ././.i-:..1. .. ~....
,1

e.~ .............

j~~~·';,;d~i; '.~~:;:~t·:~·~:~;~-'.\':il=:d :~:-.-.--/

The part...,.:..' .. of the first part covenant that .........

'.;!,'/ /4.f' ".:f

.the right to convey

the said property to the grantee ......... that.. .. i h~f···· ha.'.lddone no act to encumber the same,
except as above specified, that the grantee ........ shall have peaceable ·possession of the same,
I

and that the said first part~

. will execute such further assurances of the same as may be

requisite.

........... [Seal.]
... .............. [Seal.]
................................................................................................................ [Seal. J

· """

•

,.

-

•

�.,

-f

STATE OF VIRGIN IA,
J,

,1 , ,

"J/,:"j ), ,I/,,"', "/

7j

j~ck;,''J l,_,,,

~

of

'./f .Y....j-.

in the State of Virginia, do certify that .)....U ..!Y:::..J~, .. J' . . 1

1•• c

.~

r:-vz &lt;..J

day of ....)

, 190 .k.. .. , ha ....f. .... acknowledged the same before me in my

"'-J.!/.

aforesaid.

to-wit :

~ .1.:... ... .v.r:ll.

whose name .t.

.....................

signed to the writing above, bearing date on the ..

/4 f

Given under my hand this

..

/.~C.

./"-t..

J

'l 1 1

7..

1 ..i~,..

f ,190 ...0...
1/;"1/ J .'. _,. /~:..I NJ/ 1 ,;f-, ,;,&gt;
day of . .

.

fort c~"7/~resald,

,J,:/1,[ ')'//'./

., (,

.

I f '.~

MEMO - To be acknowledged before a Ju stice or Notary Public.
\

/ J((

,

f

r.

7 / I I J l ,, ' ~ ,' 6 l

•

--&lt;

y

f

l

I
1 ;

&lt;

-'1

II /p_

j
l /

7 /

/

·,L

/

{! ) ,

VIRGINIA: In the Clerk's office of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County.

"&gt;J~f/V····...,._,.···'

. '

/.t

U.,~177 ~
7

h

. . ..

/ /,,,,,.

was tlzzs day presented z'n the office aforesaz'd, and zs, together w z'th tlze certificate of acknowledgment
annexed, admz'tted to record.
Teste,

~~-----= . .

Form ; 9- Berlin

,Clerk.

MEMO,-To be ack n owledged before a Justice or Notary P ublic .

............................ ....................................... ....... ................ . ..........................................................to-wit:
In the office of the ........... . .. ......... ..for the said ...................................................... the ............................... day of
.... ·-·· ............... , 190.........., this deed was presented, and with the certificate annexed,
admitted to record at. ................................. o'clock...................M.
Teste : .......... ..

..

....................................................................................... Clerk.

�.

;..,

-

+

,,

Lf-0

#

., ,?t ' .1! .li~/

1;,A

}'IDeetl.

rn

-

'- !I

I

I

I, I, ,

,\o

•

v'

/ ' ,,-

)

.

&lt;/ ~t.:(1:/

Jt '- ,,__,

..... ,.

190
,............... Presented in Office

and with certificate.... . ...... , admitted to
record at... ...............-................. o'clock..... .....

M.

ol e

-

of Rocki1J!r
Rttiord"n h t',., "h-',~
&amp;r~·····
rr········!7·
..,-oQ
.D~ed
eCOf~ie9
1
-=-"O{ ,0,--zam cour,tv, · :' 1,i . ..,

ar,g~\,"!~(~ f:..~~, . l,,:,,.~, •..~,:ig ,.. ,,,.,,,, .......... ,,,, .... ,,,.,, .. ,,,, ..,
-Clerk,

News
HARR ISON BURG, VA.

Ji

l[l&gt;

i Z--1 2-. 1-i

.

,

•

(

--,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8761">
                <text>Alexander, John A - Breeden, Norah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8762">
                <text>baugher-w-d.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8763">
                <text>Baugher, W. D. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8764">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8765">
                <text>Location: Swift Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8766">
                <text>Tract(s): 86</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8767">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8768">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8769">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="767" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="718">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/00f0b4ed26e912831727d91a9a82e205.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b1051a6e4862c278ec1f295ea35cf4fb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47846">
                    <text>-',----- -------- ---------'
._.,,-------COUNTY
ROCKINGHA
1.

NAME OF

ow~w

CLAIItIANT

#87 - Baugher , Scott
14

Number of Acres:
Location:

Elk Run .

Entirely within the Park area .

Roads:

One - quarter mile dirt road to Spottswood Trail , 4 miles
hard surface to Elkton, neares t shipping point .

Soil:

Slope , clay and sandy loam with a fair depth of fertility ,
north exposure .

This tract has no timber on it . It
Historl of Tract and condition of timber:
was c eared many years ago and cultivated, but later abandoned and
allowed to grow up . There are some open spots that have a fairly
good stand of blue grass .

Improvements:

N,,ne ~

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:

•

Grazing Land: - -

5

@

$25 . 00

$125 . 00

Fields Restocking:

9

@

20 . 00

180 . 00

Cultivated Land:

14

$305 . 00

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land:$ 305 . 00 -

-

- TOTAL

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood:$
Value per acre for tract: $ 21 • 7 8
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None

- ~ -/@_,n,

CLERK
12\

�Claim oL

jf _;[

/J;:; ~ ________ ~ _______________________________ _

In the Circuit Court oL_floU__ u~'-;;;:f;._ I~_--::-_C ounty, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.

;;;;;~5:£{~1:J/£;;:J;;;:~iFf_:L~j~i:
more or less, of land in_~~: 1--~--- ---Cou nty, Virginia, Defendant s.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filill§&gt; of sid~e.ti·on and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court o f _ _ / ~ ~ ___ (!!-_-t._~-- County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petitj9n and to said notice. ~
My name i~---~--- _&amp;--'_~;{:__
My post office address is __________ ~ ~-~_f[;;l&amp;!Y!-:!____ _£_~ ---------- -I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_L!! /_&amp; __ .::-=-:_ _____ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvem ents: ________ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --

/;3_¥ 2'-f-i----------------?A___________ _

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------

~

;;; --p ---------- ---------- ---------

This 11'~oca ted_ abo~L~ -/ ~-~-mile s :rom __ .LJ2.J (A~~-------- Virginia, in
the_ ~ d ~ag1sterial D1str1ct of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.) fl
IJ

.

------- ------- ------- ------- --~--~ ~ ---------- ---------- -----::.::nd

Ztl/ ::~d atm:;;; ~J'~ ~ar e as

South ____J/f_!__t)___ ~ ~,
East

follows:

-~--i-- Jk___f _J_/4~ -~----- -------- -

------~ --L1:-l!t-.i~4-f{~-_y~-;--------------------------

ac;i::~ my righl;i'::-:?::~1!t: ~:!

I
following manner:

:::,~~~t-the-year__________in-the

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvem ents thereon is $_ .:l..._.:l_{tf)_____ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvem ents thereon is $--------- -------·
I am the owner of_~
_______ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying, ou:sidi the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $--------- ---------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or informatio n as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).

Remarks· - ii[- __ .-d~(

·- 4

trcv,vf ___.-&amp;r _____

r!:=VIC' ------

- ~ ------ 1/'hy,-n__,- a,/ ------ _
F ---J1.--:&lt;-~ _______,:]_'?:_~ - - ---4

h _____ M , -------

~ ---------- ------ L2:J-eP'::1:.';J---------------------------/ 1-u-&lt;A/1 ---

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Wi~ss my signature (or my name and mark ~tached .hereto) this _____
day
of ___ . $ ~~~-- , 1930.
-~~~-4 -------------STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF_
___ ------- _____ , To-wit:

J'./_______

--~ ~-~llJft--

d~

the ~oev~~~%~i8~1~i!~netbie~~~~:~~ t:;;~a~~ ~d-m;d e-~~th- th;t-th; -~-itt~~ ;
and thing~ 'ppearing in his abo~nsw er are true to the best of his knowzedg e nd belief'
this ____
day of __ ~
_: ____ --, 193(

/_r-__________

_7/I (4' 3

, )I/I// $/

/

fi~

•

/t

p

Cl~;,k- £~~;.t~ -;/tt1 -I~~~;ti~;t~~~~;
Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace,

�V' .

Coun ty:
Dist rict:

//87
Acref.'rre Claim ed:

106

Rock ingha m
Ston e1al l

a - Dougher , G. Scot t
Asse ssed

106 A.

Deed

Valu e Clai red:
\3300 . 00
1660 . 00
(Thi s inclu . 87)
Loca tion:
Swif t run. Ent; rely 1ithi n the park area .
Incum branc es, c nter claim s or laps : :none know n.

It

106 A.
1906 -

31 P.
,600. 00

Soil :

:Jandy loam , slope ty e rith fair dent h and fert ility
on the
north side ; t hin soil on the Sout h side ..

Ron.d st

One- uart er ,~ile clay road to Spot tsioo d trai l, four
mile s to
Elkto n, nea rest ship ing poin t

Histo ry of trac t nnd cond ition of tiT"be r : Sar t imbe
r has been rece ntly
1 ntim •ted
to cut 4 cord s of fue l rood per acre on 8 acre s cnt.
at
..;,1 . 00 per cord . - - ·,352 . 0
Impr ovem ents: Old drel lin~ , fram e , 17x2 3 • , 6 room
s , ceile d, 2 stor ies,
kitch en16 x23x 8•, ~ ir cond ition , occu ied by
o · ner ,
,mte r su..,n ly well . - ~600 . 00
Barn : 28x3 6x16 • with shod 18x2 8 • , fram e, pape r roof
,
lair cond ition . - - 550 . 00
~eat hous e I Fro.m e, 12xl 7xl 0', oh:i.n gled roof , fair
cond ition . - 60 . 00
New r,ash hous e: Fro.me, 12xl 4xl O', meta l roof , cond
ition
good .... - 65'. 00
Ol d. corn hous e : Log , ]2x1 6xl 2 ', shin gled roof , poor
cond ition . - 20 . 00
!Ien hous e: Fr ane , 14xl4 xl0 ', shin gled roof , poor cond .i. t:!:.on. - - ..
Sprin g hous es Frame~ 8x17 x8 •, shin gled roof , poor con- 1 5. 00
ditio n . - New e rage : Fram e , 9xl4x 8• , meta l roof , good cond ition l'). 00
. 40 . 00
Nev, hen hous e: Fram e 10x2 4x •, meta l roof ,
good conditio n. 35. 00
,
J
i
&gt;
l,
400.
00
Orch ard: 11 cher ry trees , age 25 yen.r s,
?8 anpl e tree s, age 30 year s , fair cond ition
10 peac h trees , ase 8 year s, fair cond ition . ,
(2 acre s value d at ~60 . 00 per acre ) - - 120. 00
Acre ase and value of 1:-ind b;2: tyne s:
~
Slop e (loue r)

Graz ing
Tilla ble
Orch ard

Acre age

Valu e
per A.

21

25. 00

88
7
2

mr-

5.00

25'. 00
60 . 00

Tota l
Valu e
440 . 00
525. 00

175. 00

1 ,140 . 00

15

�- 2-

County:
District:

187

RocJ·ingha.m
Stonewall

a - Dougher, G. Scott

Cont'd.
Totnl value of lnnd

~

-.

~

- 1,140 . 00

Total value of im rovements 1,400. 00
Total value of ti~ber -

352. 00

Total value of orchard

1 20 . 00

Total value of tract
Average value ~er acre

- 3,012. 00
- -

JE,C

�itOCKL GRAM COUNTY

NAME OF CLAIMANT
#87 - a Baugher , Scott

Number of Acres: 118
Location:

Swift Run .

Roads: .,

One - quarter mile clay noad to Spottswo od rrrail, four miles
to Elkton, nearest shi oping point .

Soil:

Sandy loam , slope type with fair depth and ferti l ity on
the north side; t hi n soil on the south side .

Entirely within the park area o

History of Tract and condition of timber:
saw tL.--nber h a s been recently cut .
Estimate d to cut 4 cords of fiel wood per acre on 88 acres
at $1 . 00 per cord .

Improvements:

See other siEle .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

88

@

$5 . 00

$440 . 00

21

@

25 . 00

525 . 00

Cultivated Land: - - - -

7

@

25 . 00

175 . 00

Orchard:

2

@

75 . 00

$1140 . 00
150 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land: - - Fields Restocking:

Minerals:
V~ueofLa nd: $ 1140 . 00
Value of Improvements: $

1265 . 00

1265 . 0 0

Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ 350 .oo
Value per acre for tract: $

350 . 00
$2905 . 00

24 . 62

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None
_

~

/~·_CLERK
\22.

�IMPROVEMENTS : - OLD D'INELLING--Fr ame , 17x23 1 , 6 rooms, ceiled, 2 stories,
kitchen 16x23x8 1 , fair condition , occupied by owne r.
Water suppl y
well .--- - BARN- -- - 28x36xl6 1 , with shed 18x28 1 , frame, paper roof ,
fai r condition- - --- -MEAT HOUSE----Frame , 12xl 7xl0 ', shingled roof .,
fair condi tion-.-- - - NEN WASH HOUSE - --Frame , 12xl4xl0 1 , metal r oof,
good condition--- - - OLD CORN ~OUSE-~-Log, 12xl6xl2 ', shingled roof ,
poor condition- - --HEN HOUSE- ----Frame , 14xl 4xl0 ', shingled roof , poor
condition----SPRING HOUSE----Frame , 8xl7x8 1 , shingled roof , poor condition---- --NE•;i GARAGE---Frame , 9xl4x8 1 , metal roof , good cond:i tion .,
NEW HEN HOUSE--- -Frame , 10x24x8 1 , metal roof , good condition 0

�County: Rock ingham
Diotriet: Stonewall
i'.18? -

~creag~ Claimed:

Baugher G. Scott

106

Assosaod

:e:.is

Deed:truct 14.

106 A~ (2 tracts)

not kno i n
"
$3300. 00
Value Claimed:
{This includes #87• a)
Elk Fun. Entirely within the Fnrk aroa .
Location:

1906

M~ne known.,

Laps:
Soil:

rt

31

loo

,3lope , clay nnd ,)andy loam \71 th o. fair depth of rert111 ty,

north exposure .

Roads : : mile dirt road to Spots •mod trail, 4 miles hard surfr.i.oe

to Elkton, nearest sijipping point.

History:

This tract has no timber on it. It was cleared years
ago and oultivated,,b ut la.tor abe.ndoned and alloi7cd to grow
ur. There are sor.10 onen n:pots that have a fairl!l Good
stand of blue grass .

Tr.r r ' vonen ts:

None.

Value of land by ty, es:

..... cro~s£
3
11

Total vulue of land

Value
;eer acre
,20 . 00
10 . 00

Total
Value
._;60 . 0
. ·110 . 00
2'v f rr
Iv • 60

·~l?0 . 00

Total va.lue of improvements
Total

V'11Ue

of timber

Total value of tract
_, verug":I''- 78.luc ""r
a.ere
l . .,

FI0 . 00

l !~ . 14

'""''·

)58

�County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonewall

#87a- Bnugher, G.Scott

N

LEGEND:
Slope
Grazing

Orchard
Scale - 1"

Tillable
= 20 chains

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA
THE STATE COMMISSION ON CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STA'i'E
i°F VIRGINIA
11

vs

On the Petition of G. Scott Baugher

CASSANDRA LAWSON ATKINS et Als, and 52, 561 Acres of Land.
This cause came on to be heard this

fl 1/ day of February;

1934, upon the papers heretofore read and proceedings had, the ex-

1hibits filed and was argued by Counsel.
Upon consideration whereof it appearing to the Court that

·1
ti

p.

1

I

Scott Baugher is invested with the superior title, right and cla,m

11

~n and to a tract of land known as No. 87 as set forth on the County
I

1

1

,pwnership Map of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners for Rockingham
I

ipounty, and that the record of this proceeding does not disclose
'iny denial or adverse claim of any person or persons in interest as
ro the title of the tract of land No. 87 fully described, numbered

1

I

,~nd deli &amp;gated on the County Ownership Map of the Board of Appraisa

1

1

bommissioners appointed in said cause for Rockingham County and it

I

further appearing that all taxes thereon ha~een paid:

\

,\

ii

I

Upon consideration whereof it ap.pearing to the Court

ifhat the State Commission on Conservation and Development has paid
\I•

&amp;nto the custody of the Court, the sum of $305 .00, the amount of th~
~ward for the tract of land No. 87 aforesaid, and the Court perceiv~
ing no reason why the said sum should not be paid to the said G.
Scott Baugher in accordance with the said judgment,

it is further

ordered and decreed that the Clerk of this Court be and is hereby
II

'
"

directed to transmit a certified copy of this order to the Treas -

' urer of Virginia, who shall pay the said sum of $305 .00 to G. Scott
!
I

Baugher, representing the amount of said judgment set out in said
condemnation of said tract No. 87, taking from the said G. Scott
Baugher a receipt therefor f and certifying such payment to this
Court and make an appropriate entry as required by law.
1--lAMMER &amp; 1--lAMMER
ATTORNEY S AT LAW

'•

�J,

IN

1

,I

.

THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY , VI RGINIA

THE STATE COMM I SSION ON
OF VI RG I NI A.

CONSERVAT ION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE

vs
CASSANDRA LAWSON ATKINS Et Als, and 52,561 Acres of Land
It

To the Honorable H. W. Bertram, ~udge of the Circuit
.; Court of Rockingham County, Virginia.

I

The petition of G. Scott Baugher alias Scott Baughe_r, res-:

.1
·

1
I

pectfully represent s.
That on the 24 day of September , 1906, C. B. Hensley and

!
11

"
II

Sarah

Hensley, his wife, conveyed to Petitione r a tract of land, I

c.

situated near Swift Run in Stonewall District, in Rockingham Count~,
I

I and adjoining the lands of the N. W. Hensley and others, contain in~
\ 14 acres, be the same more or less, all of which said tract of 14
Ii

'

,, acres

lies within the boundary of the revised Park Boundarie s, and

II

I is

~nown as tract No . 87, as it appears upon the County Ownership

!Map of the Park Appraisal Commissio ners of Rockingham County.

A

' copy of the deed wherein this land was conveyed to Complaina nt is
!1

, here filed marked "Exhibit A" and is prayed to be read as a part

!f

1
'

hereof.
Your Petitione r would show the Court that all taxes upon \
I

t h is land for the years 1932 and 1933 have been paid to M. H. Harr-

1

ison, Treasurer , and that there are no delinquen t taxes, as is sh~

-

~

-&lt;-'--

r

~

A -

·· own "' y the certifica tes of the said officerJ here filed marked
I•

" "Exhibit B and en and prayed to be read as/ pa~ hereof,
Your Petitione r would further show unto the Court that
· there are no liens of any descriptio n a ga inst s a id lands and that
Petitione r is the owner in fee simple thereof.
Your Petitione r shall further represent that in the
proceedin gs pending in this Court, entitled the State Commissio n on,
~AMMER &amp; ~AMMER
ATTORNEYS AT LA\11

Conservat ion and Developme nt of the State of Virginia vs Cassandra I
Lawson Atkins Et Als, and 52,561 acres of land in Hockingham County~
the tract of land known and described on the County Ownership Map
filed in said cause as Lot No. 87, and which Petitione r owns, and

�...

2

)hereinbef ore referred to, has been condemned to the use of the saidl
I

State Commissio n on Conservat ion and Developme nt of the State of

1

Virginia, as will be seen from the report of the Board of Appraisal
,,'I Commissio ners appointed in said cause, and that said State Commissio n
I

on Conservat ion and Developme nt in the State of Virginia becomes

·1

the owner in fee simple of the said tract of land, upon payment by

I

ithe Commissio n into the custody of the Court, the award thereforf ,
:1to-wit,

$305 .00;

that no person , other than Petitione r is interest-

,1

' ed in said land, and that the said State Commissio n on Conservat ion

I

and Developme nt etc, has paid unto the custody of the Court, the

11

' sum

of $305 .00 as constituti ng the award for the said tract of land,

:l and that your Petitione r is entitled to the said sum arising from
,1
\the said condemnat ion.
11

Wherefore , the undersign ed Petitione r prays that an order

,

I

,i be entered directing the Treasure of Virginia to pay Petitione r the 1
said sum of $305 .oo, the amount set forth in said judgment 1.n rem,

1

,

and cons ti tu ting the award for the fee simple title to tract No. 87

1

as it appears upon said map as afore said, and that such other, fur- I

,1

I\

I

:;ther and general relief be given as the nature of the case may re- ,
I

:'. quire or to the Court may ieem proper and Petitione r will ever pray \
i

i

&amp;c.

,._,.__,.

-

______t,_ _ _ _ _ _ __

COUNSEL

VIRGINIA
CITY OF HARRISONBURG,

To-Wit:

l,~__,,.- -&lt;/2-7:h . ~ , a Notary Public in and for

the City of Harris~ rg, State of Virginia, whose Commissio n expires on the

~

day o f ~ l 9 . 3 S - , do hereby certify tha 4

G. Scott Baugher, whose nam~; ~:d on the margin hereof t'or the ,
purpose of identifica tion, this day personally appeared before me

~ -

�3

1

in my said City and made oath that the facts stated in the forego ing petition of his own knowled ge are true and those made upon in -

I

formation derived fr om others he believes to be true .
Given under my hand this

1I

l
,I

II

I,

I--IAM M ER &amp; I--I A MM ER
ATTOR N EYS AT LAW

1

/

7 7£
·· day

of February,- 1934 .

w~

fr]

-Q.-&amp;:

�r

ii

:

CHAS. B. HENSLEY
To

G. S. BAUGHER
This deed made this 24th day of September 1906 , between

,\

c.
'I

B. Hensley and Sarah C. Hensley , his wife , parties of the first

part , and G. Scott Bau gher, party of the second part, all of the

,I

County of Rockingham in the State of Virginia,

,1

:I

WITNESS ETH:
That the said parties of the first part, for and in

II

consideration of the sum of $1,100 . 00 paid and to be paid as foll- \

'I

ows,

i

$600 . 00 cash in hand, paid , the receipt whereof is hereby

acknowledged, and the assumption of a debt of ~500 . 00 due Miss
Alice Cowan which money is secured of Deed of Trust on within
1\

Have bargained sold and do hereby convey with

described lands .

I, Uenera l 'larranty of title into t he said party of the second part
,I
I

two tracts or parcels of land lying in East Rockingham~ near Swift!
Run and bounded as follows:

:;

Tract No . one, beginning at a locust , thence

Ii

"

E. 12 3/5 poles to a cherry tree, thence s. 16 3/4
i
1,

poles to a hickory tree thence North 79½
thence South 59

1,

I

JI

½

s.

61

°

0

East 6 1/3

East 6 poles to a pine

East 11½ poles to a stone , thence South 72

0

East 82 poles to pike near a Red Oak and Chestnut, thence North
34-!- 0 East 28 poles to a Red Oak and Chestnut N. W. of Hensley's
-

, corner and with his North 79

°

West 25 3/5 poles to a stone nea r

a Maple and Chestnut Tree , thence South 18½

0

a gum tree in a branch , thence North 59½

West 22 poles , North

41 o
West 37

0

West 82/5 poles to

West 18 pol es to a stone in said bra nch , thence South 18 21 o

½ poles

to a large Chestnut Oak Stump, thence North 59t

O

1

I

West 33 poles to a stake in line of School House lot and with same
South 18 o West 1 pole to the b eginning containing 14 acres be it 1
1

I-JAMMER &amp; I-JAMM ER
ATTO RN EYS AT LAW

I

the same more or less .

5

�2

I

I

lj

Tract No. Two is bounded as follows:

beginning at three

large white Oaks, Corner to N. W. Hensly and with his line to

1

School House lot, thence with said lot to W. D. Baugher•s land and
with same and Public Road to George L. Criders line and with his
1

I

his lines to Joseph W. Baugher s Corner, thence with his line to

Ii Elizah Davis' line and with same, Henry A. Hensley and N. W. Hen1
1

1

II

sley's to the beginning conte. ining 92 acres, no roods, 31 poles
more or less.
C. B. Hensley
Sarah

c.

Hensley

STATE OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM
I, William B. Hensley, a Notary Public in and for said
County and State, do certify that C. B. Hensley and Sarah C. Hen1\

sley, whose names a r e signed to the writing hereto annexed, bearin

I,

' date on the 24th day of September, 1906, have acknowledged the

1

same before me in my County aforesaid.
Given under my hand this 24th day of September, 1906

W. B. Hensley, N. P.
My Commission expires March 21, 1908.

11

Virginia:

1

September 16, 1907.

In Clerk's Office of Circuit Court of Rockingham County,!

This deed from C. B. Hensley and wife to G. Scott
Baugher was this day presented in the office aforesaid, and is,
together with the Certificate of acknowledgem ent, annexed, admitted

I

to record.
Teste D. H. Lee Martz,
HAMM ER &amp; 1-lAMM ER
ATTO RN EYS AT LAW

Clerk

�'
CHAS. B. HENSLEY
To

I

I, G. S. BAUGHER
This deed made this 24th day of September 1906, between

I
11
!

I C. B. Hensley and Sarah C. Hensley, his wife, parties of the first.

'I

, part, and G. Scott Baugher, party of the second part, all of the

,i

County of Rockingham in the State of Virginia,

ii

WITNESS ETH:
That the said parties of the first part, for and in
consideration of the sum of $1,100.00 paid and to be paid as follOWS,

I

600.00 cash in hand, paid, the receipt whereof is hereby

acknowledged, and the assumption of a debt of $500.00 due Miss
Alice Cowan which money is secured of Deed of Trust on within

i described lands.

Have bargained sold and do hereby convey with

!I General larranty of title into the said party of the second part
1
1

1

t

two tracts or parcels of land lying in East Rockingham, near Swift
Run and bounded as follows:

Ii

'I

Tract No . one, beginning at a locust, thence

,·ii
1

E. 12 3/5 poles to a cherry tree, thence

1'

poles to a hickory tree thence North 79½
thence South 59

,,

I

½

s.

s.

61

°

0

16 3/4

East 6 1/3

East 6 poles to a pine

East 11½ poles to a stone, thence South 72

0

East 82 poles to pike near a Red Oak and Chestnut, thence North

I

I

i!

34t o

East 28 poles to a Red Oak and Chestnut N. W. of Hensley's

i corner and with his North 79

1

°

West 25 3/5 poles to a stone near

, a Maple and Chestnut Tree, thence South 18½
a gum tree in a branch, thence North 59½

41

°

West 37

0

0

West 82/5 poles to

West 22 poles, North

I

West 18 poles to a stone in said branch, thence South 18½

½ poles

to a 1.arge Chestnut Oak Stump, thence North 59½

0 1

0

I
1

I-JAMMER &amp; I-JAMMER

West 33 poles to a stake in line of School House lot and with same
South 18 o West 1 pole to the beginning containing 14 acres be 1t

1

I

ATTORNEYS AT LAW

the same more or less .

�-

2

Tract No. Two is bounded as follows:

beginning at three

large white Oaks, Corner to N. W. Hensly and with his line to

I School House lot, thence with said lot to W. D. Baugher•s land and
\
1

with same and Public Road to George L. Criders line and with his

I his lines to Joseph W. Baugher s Corner, thence with his line to
I Elizah Davis' line and with same, Henry A. Hensley and N. W. Hen-

I sley 's
\
1

to the beginning conta ining 92 acres, no roods, 31 poles

more or less.
C. B. Hensley
Sarah C. Hensley

STATE OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM

I, William B. Hensley, a Notary Public in and for said

I

,1

i

County and State , do certify that C. B. Hensley and Sarah

c.

Hen-

I sley, whose names are signed to the writing hereto annexed, bearin
date on the 24th day of September, 1906, have acknowledged the
:1

'I

same before me in my County aforesaid.

Given under my hand this 24th day of September, 1906

'I

j,

W. B. Hensley, N. P.
My Commission expires March 21. 1908.

1Virginia:
1
•

In Clerk's Office of Circuit Court of Rockingham County,!

September 16, 1907.
This deed from

a.

B. Hensley and wife to G. Scott -

Baugher was this day presented in the office aforesaid , and is,
together with the Certificate of acknowledgem ent, annexed, admitted
to record.
Teste D~ H. Lee Martz,
14A MM ER &amp; 1--lAMM ER
ATTOR N EYS AT LAW

Clerk

�M.

H. HARRISON

TREASURER OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

To Whom It

f.(

ay Concern:

I hereby certify that the records
of my office show that G~ Scott Baugher has paid the
taxes for the years 1932 and 1933 on his tract of 105- 3- 5
ncres of land situate in the Blue Ridge Uountains in
Stonewall District, Rockingham County .
All taxes nrior to that time, if any
be unpaid, are o. matter of record in the Clerk's Office
of so.id County .
~iven under my hand this 18th day of
.January 1934 .

l~l

�STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM, to-w it:

I, J. Rob ert Swi tzer, Cler k of the
uit Cou rt of Rock ingh am Coun ty do here by cert ify that the Circ
reco
in my offi ce
do not show any delin quen t taxe s agai nst trhe rds
trac
t
of 105 acre s
3 rood s and 5 pole s of land situ ate in Ston ewa
ll
Dia
tric t,
Rock ingh am Coun ty, Va., asse ssed in the name of
G. Sco tt Baug her

.

Give n unde r my hand this 22d day of Febr uary , 1934
.
Cle

ocki ng-

/~

�C!tnmmnumtnlt4 nf l!lirgiutn
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA .
JOHN M . PURCELL

February 28 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

G. Scott Baugher

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 305 . 00

, in accordance

with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of

Rockingham County

entered on the

24th

day

of February 193!_, in• the matter of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development v ___

- --~c~a~s~s~a~n~d~r~a-.L~auWuSLlo~n""---"A"*-"t~k~i~nus.,___and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land
known in said proceeding as #- --=8~7___

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Vi rginia .

�QTnmmnuw.enlt{J nf ]Iirgiuttt
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.
JOHN M . PURCELL

February 28 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is to certify that I, J.M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Virg inia have t his 28 day of February in accordance
with an order of the circuit court of Ro ckingham County
dated 2/24/34

in the cause of the State Commission

on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia
vs .
:pa id to
$ 305 . 00

Gassandra Lawso=n~A~ t=k=i=n=s~- -------G. Scott Baugher

being in full settlement of tract

in the above mentioned cause.

# 87

�&lt;ttnmmnumealtlJ nf ]Iirgiuta
TREASURER'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA,
JOHN M. PURCELL

February 28 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

G. Scott Baugher

Received of J.M. Purcell, Treasurer of
Virginia, the sum of$ 305 . 00

, in accordance

with an order of the Circuit Court of the county
of

Rockingham County

entered on the

24th

day

of February 193!__, in• the matter of the State
Commission on Conservation and Development v _ __
___,C~a-s~s~a-n....,.,d-r=a,.__..,L=a=w~s~o~n..__,A........,.t-k_i~n~s'----_and others, being
full and complete settlement for the tract of land

-'--known in said proceeding as #- -8=7

Sign original and duplicate
and return to the Treasurer
of Virginia.

�atnmmnuwealtq nf 1llirgiuta
TREASURER 'S OFFICE
RICHMOND, VA.
JOHN M. PURCELL

February 28 , 1934

TREASURER OF VIRGINIA

This is to ce r tify that I, J. M. Purcell, Treasurer
of Vi rgi n ia h ave th i s 28 d.ay of February in accordan c e
wi th an order of th e circuit court of Ro ckingham County
d.a t e d 2/24/34

in the cause of the State Commi s si on

on Co n servation and Developme nt of the State of Vi r gini a
vs .

Gassandra Lawso=n~A~t~k=i=n=s~- - - - - - - - -

:pai a.. to __ G. Scott Baugher
$ 305 . 00

being in f ul l settlemen t of tract # 87

in the ab ove mentio n ed. cause.

---

�~~ai:e

~ircui~} :_g _ : : ; ;~

ounty, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.

The State Com · i n
Con yati n an~pment of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs,____________________________
------------------------------------------------

----------------------~~~ --- -------------------------------------------------more or less, of land i
'-'--- _________________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
petition of the State Commission on Conservation and DeThe undersigned, in ans r to
velopment of the State of Virgmia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the A}ing of sai petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oP.f./)_~ ------------------ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer, _o _s ~ t ~ a n~
~
notic~
My name 1s _____ - _ ·- --- • _ ~___':":-"~ ~
------------ ---------------My post office address is _____ ~ ___ _:-::-_____________________________ _

I claim a right, title, estate or interest ~

~

parcel of land within the area sought

:i~=i=:d:::~;~~~:~-~ ~~~~::_; ~~~-~~:~:_:e_th-~~~'.~:~~~
--~

-------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------

---~------.---------------- # ~ ----.---------- ~ c ~------------ .--.-.--.This 1a~

the_~

d about_ ___________ m1les from _____________________________ V1rgm1a, m

___________ Magisterial District of said County.

I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
par~
d e ~ e . ) _ ;.5)-._J ~

::-~:l~~:~~~~~~;~:t~~~~:~~:~~~~;~~:;~~~:~;~:~;:f~~;~~~~

~::::~d ! ? ~ ~ ~~::::::::::::::::::::::
East __ ~ C &lt; . . . _____ _________ --------- --------------------------- · ________ _
West ___ __ _____ ______ ___ ___ __________ ____________ _______________ ________ __ _________ _

E~~~

resruJ?,o~

ear_d~____ the
m_

________ 1-...., _________ ____ _______________________________________________________________ _

I cla_Fl t h ~ total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $11-~ ____ c ______ , I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or~est,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $.£°~!?---~ ---·
I am the owner oL!.~- ~
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be da~ed b~
proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $L~_Q____ e,:.______ •
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description o~ th ra~r ~ o f ~{: met~ ~ d sj2_
Rema ks.L __ ____________ ____ -- ~
------- ______________ ___ ~
----

.tf1~

- ---- - ~
.~
--- q_ _~
---------------~ , ? - &lt; - - -------------------------------- ____________________ ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Jgtness my signa
(or my name and mark a tacheg hereto) t is __
day
oL½ 1 \______ ______ , 1930.
-~-0 ~..

L;z~_____

a?., J.4.'.c-

STATE

tiled in the

o'r VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF________

4

---

-~=1;p;:,_,-

~-/£--,

the ;to\~:~~~icf~!~i!~;:~e~~~~:~; t;;;~;;~lb~fo~~-hi~~d~do~thfuat-th~-~-att~;;
Clerk£Y16ff1cWgs appearing in his a~e !nswer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

Rockin~ham CouMyp\kL,9--------- _day of~
FEu lJ iL ~'i /
·

--·----Clerk

_---~~'.-~~~ _____________________

Clerk of the Court, or £f)eeial IHvesti~·--r or
~ c , or Justice of the Peac .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8771">
                <text>Alexander, John A - Breeden, Norah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8772">
                <text>baugher-scott.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8773">
                <text>Baugher, Scott (G. Scott) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8774">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8775">
                <text>Location: Elk Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8776">
                <text>Tract(s): 87, 87a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8777">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8778">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8779">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Baugher</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
