<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?tags=Berry&amp;page=1&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-23T03:38:52+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>29</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="8325" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6892">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Shape-Note_Traditions_Miscellaneous_records/SNT-MISC0002-The-Christian-Harp-with-signatures-inside.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ec2ea9ced833d8bf0b31076626dfc2d2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92063">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91581">
                  <text>Shape-Note Traditions: Miscellaneous records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91582">
                  <text>This series contains a mix of records from the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. They encompass various dates from the 1800s. These records contain names, dates and places about groups who sang from shape-note song books and embraced shape-note music traditions of the Shenandoah Valley. These records include the Mount Vernon School House, Virginia singing class formation and signatures 22 Nov 1877 as recorded in Tabor, The Richmond Collection of Sacred Music, and The Christian Harp with signatures inside and also a handwritten tunebook owned by Samuel Thompson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91583">
                  <text>Various</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91584">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91585">
                  <text>1800s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="91586">
                  <text>Tyler Brinkerhoff</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92032">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Scans of bibliographic information and signatures from &lt;em&gt;The Christian Harp and Sabbath School Songster.&amp;nbsp;Designed for the Use of the Social Religious Circle, Revivals, and the Sabbath School&lt;/em&gt;. Singer’s Glen, Va., Joseph Funk’s Sons, Printers, 1866&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92033">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;This book&amp;nbsp;contains signatures of people, dates, and place names in Augusta and Rockingham County Virginia. The dates range from 1867 to 1873.This copy is unique because of the signatures contained inside. This copy is&amp;nbsp;Courtesy of&amp;nbsp;Bridgewater College Special Collections.&amp;nbsp;A complete scan of another copy of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="font-weight: inherit;"&gt;The Christian Harp &lt;/em&gt;is&amp;nbsp;available online through hathitrust.org at &lt;a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__hdl.handle.net_2027_nc01.ark-3A_13960_t6rz0m12s&amp;amp;d=DwMGaQ&amp;amp;c=eLbWYnpnzycBCgmb7vCI4uqNEB9RSjOdn_5nBEmmeq0&amp;amp;r=jqLz64mwhc-y0t5K3o-PlA&amp;amp;m=TU5GHTMTlRUR0aZydmUjhMD5fYAAuNq1CzxzGIwS67g&amp;amp;s=sl0d7YXK3NFdECRSUGaz1l3t14Bw8DNIDNT74Pk6ha4&amp;amp;e=" data-auth="NotApplicable"&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nc01.ark:/13960/t6rz0m12s&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92034">
                <text>SNT-MISC0002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92035">
                <text>Music printing -- United States -- History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92036">
                <text>Music publishing -- United States -- History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92037">
                <text>Booksellers and bookselling -- History -- 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92038">
                <text>Publishers and publishing -- History -- 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92039">
                <text>Kieffer, Aldine S.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92040">
                <text>Howe, John Williams, 1829-1903</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92041">
                <text>Hammack, Cornelius B.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92042">
                <text>Ruebush, Ephraim, 1833-1924</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92043">
                <text>Funk, Joseph, 1777-1862</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92044">
                <text>Ruebush &amp; Kieffer (Firm)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92045">
                <text>Ruebush, Kieffer and Co.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92046">
                <text>Mennonite Church -- Hymns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92047">
                <text>Virginia -- History -- 19th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92048">
                <text>Character-note</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92049">
                <text>shape-note</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92050">
                <text>The Christian Harp with signatures inside, 1867-1873, Bridgewater College Special Collections, Bridgewater, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92051">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92052">
                <text>Tyler Brinkerhoff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92053">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92054">
                <text>1867-1873</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92055">
                <text>Mossy Creek, Rockingham County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92056">
                <text>Mossy Creek Augusta County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92057">
                <text>Sangersville, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92058">
                <text>Churchville, Augusta County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92059">
                <text>Spring Creek, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92060">
                <text>Beaver Creek, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92061">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92062">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1295">
        <name>Alans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1296">
        <name>Chalk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="438">
        <name>Click</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1086">
        <name>Driver</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="486">
        <name>Early</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="787">
        <name>Garber</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1164">
        <name>Harshbarger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Hoover</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1294">
        <name>Sanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1170">
        <name>Wine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1297">
        <name>Zigler</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8217" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6829">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-aj-tract-333.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6430f195c74f70614847aeef00facee1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91061">
                <text>Berry, AJ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91062">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 333&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91063">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91064">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91065">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91066">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91067">
                <text>Tract 333</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91068">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-AJ-tract-333</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8216" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6828">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-cm-tract304.pdf</src>
        <authentication>be6017ef665c8f30f9b0ba03018c7e45</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91053">
                <text>Berry, CM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91054">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 304&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91055">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91056">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91057">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91058">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91059">
                <text>Tract 304</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91060">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-CM-tract304</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8215" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6827">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-dc-and-tj-tract-289.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9e263368e2855e3d5cb8ddb99ab81aa9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91045">
                <text>Berry, DC and TJ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91046">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 289&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91047">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91048">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91049">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91050">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91051">
                <text>Tract 289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91052">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-DC-and-TJ-tract-289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8214" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6826">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-haywood-tract-270.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3f5959dae143381418b0468660e9a962</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91037">
                <text>Berry, Haywood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91038">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 270&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91039">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91040">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91041">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91042">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91043">
                <text>Tract 270</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91044">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Haywood-tract-270</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8213" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6825">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-howard-tract-46.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3bd94827dcc9b8e61c4c9d72da59becb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91029">
                <text>Berry, Howard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91030">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Notary&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;LOB9 (page 118)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tax Records&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Misc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91031">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91032">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91033">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91034">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91035">
                <text>Tract 46</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91036">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Howard-tract-46</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8212" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6824">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-lincoln-tract-301.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2f4913ecbe87b1ef1ac5489b7aa62f4f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91021">
                <text>Berry, Lincoln</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91022">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 301&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91023">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91024">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91025">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91026">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91027">
                <text>Tract 301</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91028">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Lincoln-tract-301</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="761" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="712">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/42d86ab0c3aa3e56f18899934e09899b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6fb2457dc8224152a0ae02d35ea50c9c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47840">
                    <text>ROCKINGHtU.! COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#203 - ~erry , ll. K.
Number of Acres: 13
Location:

Two miles east of Isl and Ford.

Roads:

Two miles to Island Ford over county road .

Soil:

Slope .

Histor of Tract and conditi n of timber:

This tract is all woodl and and all
mere antab~ e saw timer has been
remove d from the timbe red portio n
excep t a small cleari ng leavin g nothin g but fuelwo od .
The area has
been repea tedly burned over.
Note - This tract is entire ly within the Park area .

Improvements:

(See. revers e side for Improv ement inform ation)

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

12

o'l, 60 . 00

@

Cove:
Grazing Land:

Fields Restocking :
Cultiva ted Land:

1

25. 00

T3

25 . 00
~85 . 00

Orchard :
Minera ls:
Value of Land: $ 85 . 00
Value of Improv ements: $

460 . 00
460 . 00

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minera ls: $
Value of Fruit: $

50 . 00
$595. 00

Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood: $ 50 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 45 . 76
Inciden tal damage s arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE..

----~~ _;4--~r""!li~ ·- c

RIC .

~

�IMPROVID!ENI'S: Frame dwelling 12x25', 2 rooms, pa per roof, brick flues,
l story papered, new, _occupied by owner, spring water supply,,
pilla r foundation .
Frame dwelling: 12x24' , 2 rooms, paper roof, brick flues, ceiled
and papered, new, occupied by t hantt spring water supply, pillar
foundation .
Hen house:
9x7', new .
Hen house and store room 8xl5' , new .

�~%1~ ,· ------------------------------------.------

Claim of__

In the Circuit Court of__~

; ;;;lti; ;,.; ;d _______ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.

m~

:i?/41~ a~
Q

:=e~ta:~Co~

of ; ; ~-

more or less, of land in____ __ _ _ ___________ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the pe · ion of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, nd in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the fili g of s,aid B;tition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
--- County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of_ _ _____ ~
as his answer to s · petition and to said notice.
----s: _______________________ _
_..ff'..~
My name is _____ ~
-------- 7 --~ ------------------------ My post office address is ___ ~
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
here are th~ followtng
to be condemned, containing about_ _______ L~ ______ acre~, on ~
buildings and improvements: __ 'l-,,_i / ~-~

--------~ ~

------------0--- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------ ----------------------------------- ------------------------ ---A~-j -----,; ;, ~ IJ ------------------------Virginia, in
-~
This !lJr;..d is lo~Jted abo~L-~--~ -~-miles ~rom_ ~
___ Mag1sterial D1str1ct of said County.
the~
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

______Al.e_,,.~ .----------------------------------------- :_________________ _
The land oy ners adjacent o th above described tract or parcel of land are as follo,w s:

_J~ ____ -----------------------------------------------------------

North __

:::::::::
~7::___~ ----- -~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
/j./L __

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year__

fd ~~r_.21:. tl."-~

in the

---------------- ·_________________ _

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is$--- ~ ! ~ -----· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $----------------·
I am the owner of_ ____ __________ _acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by· the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------- -----------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Ren1arks·--------- ----- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------

------------------------ ------- _____________ (Continue remarks if necessary on th}' back).
Witn[Zs-my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this ___,t-'7-'M,..____ day
~ -~ ~_[(/;?__ ____ ________________ _
----, 193.
of ____ ~

STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF_d?'~ ~ ---=-A.&lt;To- it:
The undersigned hereby certifies thaL __~ ------~--1-1.., _________'":_ _., _______________
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oatl/ that the matters
and things app~~ing in his above ~ e s are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
- --, 193{.~ ? . / /
this _____J_7-~____ day of____~
.

/ ~ ~--7---?- .-.-/.A"'.4
,6=:::-------- - - ---~-~-------------~~....

Clerk of the Cou-rt;#Special Investig-ator or
Notary Publiefor JU"stice of the Peace.

IZ

�County:

lock1.llgll8ID

Di trict:

errz
Acreage Claimed:

13

l e C1eiP1ed:

,6

Loo tion:

2

.ile

A sassed
. OO

ea t

or

not assessed

Deed

"

Acqt.dred 12. a
acres l9lb tor
124.25

eland 1'ord

~:
S.Lope
L\O

2

ds:

History:

r

lea to I land Ford over county ro d
'l'hi tr ct is 11 ood land ana ll erchant ble s wt ber h s
e all clearin
been re ov d from th timbered ortion exc ,t
re ee.tedly
n
be
ha
are
lhe
od.
le vi ~ nothin but fuel
burned over.
rk e.r
1h1s tr ct is nti ely within the
per root. brick tl a,
..Trame d ol ing 12 x 2~, 2 roo e,
spered, new, oco~ptod b. owner, watter sup ly
l story
-- pring, ton ation, ~illars

r . d elling 12 x 24, 2 roo

, pa er root, brick tllas,

ceiled and pnDer d, new, occ~pi d by tenant, w er oupply
-- sprin , fo P.H. ti on µille.r
Hen ouse 9 x 7 , new
8 x 15, ne
nd store r oo
lien hous
uel wo d, 40 e

Tirb r:
Value
TZE!_

Slope

ot l nd by ty".&gt; s:

value

i 52.00

1;3

value or land
value ot improve en t
value of ti bor
value of trect
Aver e v lue ot ere

Tot l
otal
Tot l
Total

:Z -¢ per od.

Total

Acroeae

52.00
i!lb.00

'o.oo
497.00
38.2'

150.00
200.00
'10.00

25.00
415.00
30.00

�County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonewall

#203 - Berry, M. K.

Dr . T. N.
Sellers

Craw.16.ord
r . T . N. Sellers

LEGEND:

Slope 11
Seale - 1

= 20

chains

,3o

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8711">
                <text>Alexander, John A - Breeden, Norah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8712">
                <text>berry-m-k.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8713">
                <text>Berry, M. K.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8714">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8715">
                <text>Location: Two miles east of Island Ford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8716">
                <text>Tract(s): 203</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8717">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8718">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8719">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8211" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6823">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-oj-tract-283.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ef83996fa72b2176dc325673fa12d2d3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91013">
                <text>Berry, OJ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91014">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 283&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91015">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91016">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91017">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91018">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91019">
                <text>Tract 283</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91020">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-OJ-tract-283</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8210" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6822">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-roy-tract-334-334a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c3ea14434126d92a7ec3a0f4b9b0cbd1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91004">
                <text>Berry, Roy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91005">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 334, 334a&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91006">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91007">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91008">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91009">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91010">
                <text>Tract 334</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="91011">
                <text>Tract 334a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91012">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Roy-tract-334-334a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8209" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6821">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-ta-tract-280.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7f067e8754641316e755ea10a19ac43f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90996">
                <text>Berry, TA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90997">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 280&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90998">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90999">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91000">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91001">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91002">
                <text>Tract 280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91003">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-TA-tract-280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8208" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6820">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-walker-j-tract-90.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1c4b4bd4923305bb60aa7eea32a69d10</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90988">
                <text>Berry, Walker J</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90989">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 90&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;ownr claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Notary&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;LOB9 (pages 102, 103)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tax Records&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Misc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90990">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90991">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90992">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90993">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90994">
                <text>Tract 90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90995">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Walker-J-tract-90</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8207" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6819">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-walter-estate-tract-332.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fb33d96f2f5d69cb22f00e8c3d493a00</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90980">
                <text>Berry, Walter estate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90981">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 332&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90982">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90983">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90984">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90985">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90986">
                <text>Tract 332</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90987">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-Walter-estate-tract-332</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8206" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6818">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Madison_County_SNP_Records_Court_Proceedings/mcsnp_berry-ws-tract-259.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f9e22a96dff0c954d1fc519b123756f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79119">
                  <text>Madison County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79120">
                  <text>The first series in the Madison County SNP Records collection consists of 363 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. D.F. Anderson and Others, and Fifty-Five Thousand Acres of Land, More or Less, in Madison County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Madison County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79121">
                  <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79122">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79123">
                  <text>1930-1934</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90972">
                <text>Berry, WS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90973">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract(s):&lt;/strong&gt; 259&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Items in Land File:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Claimant Worksheet&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Tract Assessment&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Owner Claim&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90974">
                <text>Madison County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90975">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90976">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90977">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90978">
                <text>Tract 259</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="90979">
                <text>MCSNP_Berry-WS-tract-259</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2836" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2651">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c0e167ae84e71b35182e5e03941d436a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d5875ee4907036cea5e8399d197862ad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48076">
                    <text>T

V i I f

, 0

0 _ TY
n the citcui t court o
he gran
county o

I 1G-H H, to -\Vi t :

W

_ oc rin horn an

sai

county :
or the bod

jurors in an

o

sai

now a t te n . ing said court a,t its

on their oaths , do r resent tha Roe t
une term, 1921 ,
an Don a ld erry
i le t t / wi hi n pne year next r · or to the f irJd ing o .
•
t i s indic ment, in the sai c unt y o Roc k i n ham , did un -

law ul l y manufa cture , sell , o
or sale , give
an

er ,

r~ceiv e orders

or ardent spi its , a _ains

gr n

the peace

ommonweal t h of Virginia .

this ind ctment is
1' .

and exrose

wa,y , transp ort , disrens e , solici t ,

and dignity of t he

,7.

eep , s t ore

ound on the testimo ny o

ucas , a wit ness sworn in court
j ury to give eviden ce.

nd sent before the

l

J

�Commonw e alth
v ) Ind ic1J_men t

~ r ~ r ~~ ~

Ob e rt Shiffl e tt
:,

"

~ t'tJ:ii½;

_

Don a l!~err;
)

~

~ ~~I

t-;

y

·'-l

·--1

&lt;.

•

...,

~1
f ~} );

Mis demeanor •
-&lt;

V i ol. :Proh.ib i

tion Act s

.

~

June ' te r m, 1 921

y
·'-I

h

ro

Y

t"'
:-;

~

m

0
I-

;4-i
0
~
~

&gt;

0

•--1

t-•

, A Tr ue Bil l

-~ ~o~~ ~

...."'

. ? or tv~An

q

'
._

CJ

D.

w.

Ear man

omm onwealt b ' s At to r ney

'

l ~'~',)
'\

~1

�,.-.,~t.,. ,..t· """H•
,;
,f ""l,,._

Jy:.

_.,'!'_Ii'

" "' :,

,+....,. ,..,....,.,~!

•

•

1 ·t 1
j ,.
.., _·_
-·-iY,

:t",i].

Y e.

• ••

��F 'Jr m

~

-:,7-18.

Warrant for the Search of Vehicle s, Boats and other
Convey ances for Ardent Spirits

~------•--- ---VIRGIN IA:
'eT'n'"

CO UNT Y

da y made oath bef_ore

r/1

~

-- +-- - - -~~~
-~C.,--- ---=---- =--=--- ---of sa,d _KQ~
that Ardent Spints are bei~nspo rted in the St e in a certain

th at he has reason to believe, and

~t-1...,~

~ d e mibed as foll ow,, m-wi, ,J.{Ji!2J-

'- "- - --"'f,~---"',-}-- -----~~&lt;~-_ii
------~~~--_a
. -~

------ ---

_____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _ , contrary to law.

to command you, with necessary and

ID4r.ar arr, tl1rrrforr, in the

cribed above
proper assistance, to search the sai61_~ '.....Y~~ ~~'2~-~ ~~~:-.-- :J~------ -----des
•
for an illegal use
either in day or night, and if Ardent Spirits are being illegall y transported, ~re ,being transported
(unless it be a
in the same, that you sei ze said Ardent Spirits and the said
over to the Sheriff of
conveyance owned and used by a railroad, steamboat or express company), and tum the same

7)...Jl ~ -~

the county or the Sergeant of the city wherein the same shall be seized.
said
And yo_}!::&gt; ar ~ o m.mand ed th at should an y person or persons be in charge of or occupying
, you shall arrest such person or persons and bring them before me or some
..L
of this warrant.
ither officer having jurisdiction in this case, to be dealt with according to law and make due return
And this shall be you r authority for acting hereund er.

Q ~~

f___ d,y of~

Gi ven under my hand and seal this _ _

19~

(SEAL)

(Ti tl e of Officer Issuing Warr.int.)

for the Com monwealth of the
T he offi cer execut ing thi s warrant shall report in writin g forthw it h an y sei zure to the Att orney
Va.
ichmond,
R
bition,
hi
Pro
of
mmissioner
Co
the
to
city or coun ty where in the sei zure was made , a nd
described may be overtaken, and
'f his warrant may be exec uted in an y part of the C om mon wealt h wherein th e con veyance
Spirits we're .t ransported or
Ardent
he
t
ion
ict
isd
jur
oie
wh
n
thi
wi
ice
ust
J
ice
Pol
or
Peace
he
t
of
ce
usti
J
any
before
able
sh all be return
atte mpted to be tran sported contrary to law .

��~tatt Nnrmal ~rqnnt ijarrtanttburg, 1ltir9iuia
CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Sample ....... B.ev.ersg.e................................................................................................................ .

. . W.~.....~.~.....PJll.23.~.......... ......................................................... ............................................

Presented for Analysis by .....~~~~.f~
. For Determination of ......Xind .... a.nd

........ ... Date .:JTJ:n.9 ..

.Percenta8!5' o:f ..AJ.oohol

/3.. . . . ... .19.2]; ..

RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

sample ·Yr
samnlca

cnn+.ai n A~

~c., f 7~

"R+.}1

.-

1r, ( ,_,... i
-

.

h \

fa

1 ,.
..,. n t1n1

·-

.
- -

-

-

--

~

Discussion and Interpretation of Analysis :

In terms ofm"proof" sample is //1.tJJ degree e proof.

I hereby certify that the above is correct to the best of my knowledge.

Date ....

.t!~~··· · · ·~ L . ... . . . 19.2l. .....

········~

···

-

--

-

-

�._..·
'

;

i .

,

.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EAL T H OF VIRGI NIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKING H AM COUNTY,

To ~ - • • &amp;
Whereas,

~

#-4 g_ /,

AloiiSidl&gt;le of said Counly·:

of the said County, has this day made

~--.,,

comp~ ! and infor mat~ fore me, ~ ~

)-/lJ'U:L_ ~

thatH _IIH.a .L,/~
of the s • ~ ~ - :

[j

day of

~

A

a Justice of the said County,

19~, in the said County, did

~~ ~~z:,~~
, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command
These are therefore
. you forthwith to appre.
e aid
, County, the bod~f the said- - - - - - according to law. And you are required to sum-

--4.--~x :~ ,

offence.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said
Given under my hand and seal this ..

N o.3 8

~

in the year

19.Y

- - -J.P. (Seal)

NE WS ·RE CO RO CO ., HARRI SO N BUR G, VA ,

·• . _.,

.

�Co111m o11wealtlt
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed tl1 e w ithin warrn11t l!y arrestin~

a Ju stice of Rockin_1Hiarn Comity, and by sumlllOning the within 11a111 rd wi tn esses in p erson,

. ....

d"y of

~/~~
-~

. ---- J

9"Y

�s {,
2-

~ (j

,· , }( i J

}}l t! 1

-/:;~'tf-y*'T,6il
J .. :

, "

tL/1-L

t1-,

r

I

)fJ\,, )

/-&lt;, ~

1._

I .
~ 1./

I,

.

\./..
"'}..,, t •

��·r ~
.

·•-

f ~

1 ~ ,9.:,..:.1
-·

DONALD -~
&amp;

J,

ROBERT SHIFFLETT
Upon an Indi etme nt
for a Misdemeanor

P..DS

...

~

COMfvlONWEALTH

It t t':
;1
/ .

.-

.~~"t-~
/ y'~

1~

/ ""''=''\.A .A, \...

/

7 2-j

fl
... .,.- .---: ~· &lt; ... .

If

i

,.

!
.)

�:r

r
~

·1
r

'

t

,,,

lf -

I,

I

,/

,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31321">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Shifflett and Donald Berry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31322">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31323">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31324">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31325">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31326">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31327">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31328">
                <text>transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31329">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31330">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31331">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31332">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31333">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31334">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31335">
                <text>RcPr-box2-017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31336">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31337">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31338">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8343" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6908">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_010-commonwealth-v-walter-berry.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c5defd9befc6be9a87f425b23d79ae03</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92248">
                    <text>Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y01t are hereby commanded to surnrnon...........................................................................................................

~:;t:/~.
?l::tz:::t.'~~
.. ~~~t~t 1:7tf,

:: ;~:;a;.:i:~:,ea~::.~::g:h:f ..~;e~?l!/t ..

a.t···'~e...

..~.~.u-se

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY ......................

w~):;\h::;:;:h;J,:~,:,'.~~f:t
.·~,,d.h@~··,hrn··•~~·,~~:~·~h
Witness, ].
day of. ...{J?.

B RT SWITZER, Clerk of our sa~ourl,

at the Court House, the

............
19-::l.±,anclin the .../SC/..... y 11 J/2
the

./.&lt;?
.................
.

Commonwealth .

.:.-rf~....
"'·;..,•~~;
..,,..

1,:.:7., Clerk

THE

SERVICE PREU,

HAI\J.JSONBUa.G,

YA.

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ..........................................................................................................

to appear, before the Judge of the ~~ Court of Rocking!:!;J!J-_
at 9:30 o clock, a. m., on the ...

./6.............
day of. .... ... d

.

at the Court House thereof,

. ..

..............
.......
19 .;J..;/-

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND

JURY .................... ..

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::wdlt.?..:·~···:::::::::::::::::::::
who stands charged with

a felony misdemeanor.

····-·····r

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.
Witness, J.
day of. ............

TH2

SU.VICE

,uu.

c./.1..ucu"""''

HAU.lSONauac.

SWITZER,
.....

YA.

And have then and there this Writ.~

Clerk of our said ,;0urt, at the Court Hoitse, the ....

..:3.1',
and in the ....lJ.: ........

19 .

eC

/':!.............
.

onw. lt~.7:

..v.7-:~
...~t-:'J..i.,,i.":-:r/ ..,

Clerk

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .........................................................................................................

·····•··•········

..

G'o/~; ~:;,.;,:
p;u...;~~

..·····•·····················................................................................. ............................................................. .
,

to apjnar before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the ..

/,§4. ....day of. ....

at the Court House thereof,

a .............................................
;1.d
19

to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND

JURY .................... ..

....
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::'lfW:~:::::::~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
who stands charged with

a

felony misden:e:nor.

f

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
Witness,_ ~OBE~T

d,y

THE

SWITZER,

of {f~
SEJ.VJCE

PllSJ,

19

HAllllJSONauac.

'YA,

And have then and there this \\7r~

Clerk of ou: said,,fourt, at the Court House, the ../£.

J '/, ,nd in th,//!

~~r

o4:J;:7"~'
Uh..

.

..............
.
' Cl"k

��to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court ~gham
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the

/J.?,,#.!..

day

County, at the Court House thereof,

of...............~ .........19.~~

testify and the truth to

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony 'l'l'mtitmreanor.
And this ...

,t.~

. ..............
.....
shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

Witn~/1!·

R~BERT

d,y of E/,u,,;f,

THE

r .....
_~

there this Writ.

SEK.VICE PRESS,

SWITZER, Clerk of our s~urt,

19131(';.,1 m th,[~~

HARRI

ONliURG,

VA.

at the Court House, the

. , Cle,k

FORM NO. 5

�Executed on the 8 Day of Nov,1934 by delivering
a true
copy of the within summon to Edgar Pursell,George
Boyers,Casper
Branner,John
Coffrnan,Shine
Powell,
1~rgarett
Davis,Charlie
Filtz,Charlie
Harmon,Iny
Burkholder,Lee
Pitt,Harry
Heatwole,Mrs
Lee Cpffman
Saylor Neff.each
in person.
~,'//~~Deputyf
»
I

%
J1J

for

C.R.Fawley

~

~

~
'(
~

S.R.C.

~~
~

.

~~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Yott are hereby co1mnanded to summon ................... ....... .

::
1

;1:;:a:,:::::~ c:.h:1:1::::h:f;~cv,;(~~~rt

:h;.¥,

o~ ~ock~/';t1.'.

~~·-·t~~ ..~~1,r.t.~o.1tse
1

to.te,ti/y
,n~th,.
l,,,,h.
to.&gt;"'
,nb'h~lf
of.';;::;:;;;:th~···················.············
who stands charge~nd

indicted for a felony 1lflffckmeaf16P.

And this ............................................. shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, L
day of .........

THE

OBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ....
...~:

..... 19'7.¼and

SEK VICF PRESS, HARRI ONBURG,

VA.

in the I'lj-~ar

f.#.!....

of the Commonwea±.

.~.✓-~-···-~···,

No. 457

Clerk

�/)I~

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............. ........................................................................................... .

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:;:::~::::~_dE,;],.::::::::::

to a pear b fore_the Judge of the Circl!l:/1,rt
.

, .

of Roc';j-lJ!:am County, a!

... 19 .#f-1-o
testify

/.L . ......day of. .... .. ...1/~-

., on the ...

say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the Comm

..............................................................

;fteCourt

.Ho1tse thereof,
and the trnth to

wealth against. .................................... .
.... ·············

~~··········

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mi.sihmeanor.
...... ~....... ...shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And this

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ';;ROBERT
day of. .... . .f(~,

THE

SERVICE

-,,-LL&gt;

SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ..../. ............... .
191dnd

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

in the

V.-\.

/.:?7,./itear
of the Commonwealth.

.

.z7.~.~✓-~~Clerk
FORM NO. 5

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mfntemeanor':
And this ........ , ..~.:/..:

~

............ ... shall not

omit under penalty of £100.
.

A11d have then and
~

there this Writ.

J. ROBERT

\Vitness,

SWITZER, Clerk of our said

7J.l,-_41.
.......19..1..d,and

da-y of ....... .

in the 15

.

ourt, at the Court House, the . ..

f.,.{ year

of the Comma wealth.

··fil:.r.~/
THE

SER VICE PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

No. 457

f;.............
.

,... ····-~--~·-···,

Clerk

�Executed on the 9 Day of Nov,1934 by delivering
true copy of the within summon to Dr F.L.Byers,
C.R.Fawley,J.H.Boyce,John
Logan,Clarence
Leake,
Ella Fries Black,Edna
Fries,Everett
Fries,Authur
Bosser,David
L.Fries,Dennis
Rosser,K.M.Giggs,
Dennis Clint Ray,and Joe Neilson each in person.

~r.:~~

Deputy

for

C.R.Fawley,S.R.C

.

?~
.

)-...

"'
t

'

a

•

~~ ~
~

~

~

1

.*

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

Y:;,;:,by~···~{io•···~
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit

ourt of Roc~ounty,

/.J.:.
..........
day of. .....................

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the . ..
say in behalf of the Defendant

at the Coitrt House thereof,
........... 192¥,o

in the prosecution of the Co~o·iwealth

~

······························································ai·~~

testify and the trnth to

against............ ............. .

~.~............ ········...................

.... ..............

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony nwdemeanor.

~

And this ..... .........

..... ..shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

L ROBERT SWITZER, Cl"k of
/W::fA:
1,'?,/.m1
m th, [

Witn"Jr

d,y of
THE

SEN.VICE PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

om ,,,;~Ml,

ot th, C&lt;m,t Hmm, th,

/t~

2li!t:t::i.:Z::~

ct,,;

FORM

NO.

5

�..b

..

~

.. ~. I f j

✓-

'..·.·

/J-Ut:I.
/;,,,

�Commonwealth

of Virginia:

You are hereby commanded to sitmmon .....

~e:.e=.~a....
~~~~.t~:.~
I

I

Br.--::::*::~~~:::/:::a:::if:.::~~;:;::1l:::~
:::~:~::~;;;L:::::,;~:z~::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::

who stands charged with

a felony misdemeanor.

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J, ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Home, the ... /

d,y of . .....

TIIK

SE'kVJCE PR.Ess.

{l&amp;!d..
HARRISONBlll\G,

19

fef,nd in th,

J~~ttrt:::Jt~ '
L

'YA.

?.:#::.
C/e,k

�E.

livering

a crue cop),

hi.

~

)

~

~~~

~ ~
~ ~

~~

�ARREST WARRANT

day

These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

______________________
to law.

u forthwith

of Virginia,

to answer the sai

to apprehend

and bring

complaint and to be further dealt with according

And you are required to summon ______________________________

-----------------------------------------

to appear and give

evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

Given under my hand, this

_

3_

on the examinati:

day of

tou7;ng

~-+-~--w-'

the said offence.

--¥-C&gt;._,,,_,,"'"'1"9-"~3~,-=-/--."-T. J.~~li.:.

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

I,-----------~~--~~

TO-WIT:

~----,---

_________

(T. J. or J.P. or Bail Commissioner)

of Virginia, do hereby certify that_________

as his suret
Commonwealth

of Virginia in the sum of _____

which they severally waived their exemption,

, in and for the County of Rockingham,

_ _____________________
__

, have this day acknowledged

themselves

_

indebted

dollars ($_______

_

to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, yet upon this condition:
_______

State

and _______

to the

) as to
That the said

shall appear before the Trial Justice Court of Rockingham

County

at

_______
, on the _______
day of _____________
, 193__ , at ____
_
o'clock A. M .. and not depart hence without leave of said Court, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with said charge,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth
of Virginia concerning the within charge until the same is finally disposed of, then
this recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
___

Given u1,der my hand this, the

day of __

_

193

T. ]. or J. P. or Bail Commissioner

·~---

I
....

..,

"'

;::l

0

V

-~
....,
VJ

;::l

........

....

(tj
I-,

f-&lt;

t::

~

u
0

0
cil

·s
·;::
C:

C:
0

!

u

v.:=:

C

v

u

t)I)

0 C:
i::i::
....

....... C:
O 0

o C

:,u "'

O S
-~ E

t)I)

v&gt;&lt;....
C

3

.!:!

·'&lt;-...c
..,

...C V
..,"O
"O"O

&gt;

~

11i?;

~ ~

VJ

-.~i

S.:2

.f: t)I)
...c
C:
.., ....
....
....

,-1

Cl)

~(\I

s
::! "'
c3c:
C:
C:

"'Cl)

~

;:,-.

"'

"O

""O
~ dJ

t::...o
?;...c
..,

"'

0

"' ?;

"'0

Cl)

z..,

c:·-

..,

~
..,

I-,

u

;:,-.......,
...0 0
;:,-.
C:"Q

....
"'
....

....,

I "O ~

'fZ

Cl1

C:

~

µ,l ~

a

·-;:,-.

Cl)

....

.......

0

c:,S..,0

C:

0

.9
...c
..,

-~
Cl)

~

z
~
c.,
Q

0
,-..

...c
..,
.......

0-0
0
C: VJ
0

::!

- - - --- - -- &lt;U
0,6

VJ

·-.., u

·v"'
u
·p

&gt;&lt;-0
v C
v'+l

"'
,-...,
::!

...c.., .
0 ...
0. "'

;::){3

Cl)

Cl)

C

~

S-5
Cl1

C: ~

"'

"

"'"'0
.9

V
0
~
Cl)

0

Cl)

~

C:
~

~
·a
t)I)

C

VJ

~
u

u
C:
"'Cl1
"'-O
u C:

.., 0
"'
E Bu
C
~
.B ...
....
u cil
·;:::: ... s
::!
t)I)

u

u
....
..,

\

"'
j :c
"'
..,

~

..... u
V)
V)

::!
,-...,

VJ
Cl)

f-&lt; ~

r.n

I

......

"'
Cl)

?;

I

O

cil
..,

I

C: ;:,-.

u

sE 8o
0 tj
~~ u~

0

"'
4,1
(1)

~

......
·@

,-...,

f-&lt;

"
-~
..,
VJ

::!

I::'

"'

I~

�//
The jury are instructed
doodl-:,

gi v0n With

oditatod

necessity
before

ea on in the previous

prima fo.oic,

killin.~,

the uccusod

have been some act
or something

in

of the present

for

of'

by the

pu

that

bodily

deliberate

one on the part

th

deceased

into

present

ces

must
peril

indicuti

ve

of the de co.sod to

The a.ct so done or the
ruust have

accused

there
i

been of ,..uch ,

reasonable

grounds

to do him some

intondou

harm nnd thot

such d sign

the

there

meunin-

circ, · sta

attack.

fmd

and that

circumstances;

deceased

lie attending

as to afford

rrying

,Jop~e~sj.on

can ::.--clyupon self.defense

t 1us existing,

belicvin

serious

wound

upon the defendant

extenuating

ke the apprehended
circumstancos

wilfull,

ncl thro·1

of proving

character

a mortal

. r:-

~ ~ ~~~~~~

of the slayer/l1s
pr

that

rms

cdiato

1

incmt

execution.

danger

�/

�INSTRUCTION
~

The court

instructs

the jury:

1- That the law defines
and treats
as Murt.ler the voluntary killing
of a person,
of malice prepense,
or aforethought.
No conviction,
or ver itt,
of guilty
of murder could properly
be found or sustained
unless
the evidence
established
to the
mina of the jury, beyond all reasonable
doubt,
that the killing
was done both voluntarily
and of malice aforethoueht;
2- It is expressly
provided
by the statute
law of Virginia tha.t"
Murder by poison,
lying in wait,
imprisonment,
starving,
or by any willful,
deliberate,
and premeditated
killing,
or int
e commission of, or attempt
to commit arson,
rape,
robbery,
or burglary,
is murder of the first
degree.
All other
murc..er is murder of the second degree."
The burct.en of :proof of malice in order to raise
the
offense
to murder is on the Commonwealth.
When the fact of killing
is proved by satisfactory
evidence
and
there are no circumstances
uisclosed
tending
to show justification
or excuse there is nothin 0 to rebut the natural
presumption
of
rnalice,
and the burden of rebuttal
of such presumption
of malice
would be cast on the accused.
But proof of a voluntary
killing,when
there is excuse or justification
avparent
on the
proof offered
in support
of the prosecution,
or arising
out of
the circumstances
atten
ing the homicide,would
leave the accused
entitled
to the benefit
of the presumption
of law that he acted
without malice,
and would cause the burQen of proof to rest on
the Com.monwealth to establish
to the min of the jury beyond
all reasonable
doubt,
that the accused willfully
and maliciously
did the shooting
which caused the death.

//

�I

J

�fa

INSTRUCT IO

The court

instr

•

cts

the jury:

fir.es an tre ts · s ....!;::!=:::iic;'""
he voll no
li
e iens , or ~ orethou,~ht.
or ver ict, of guilty
of mur e~ coul
roperly
ust ined unleso thu evi ence cstablishe
to t1 c
o
he jury,
eyon
11 reasona
le u u t, thct
the killing
one both voluntarily
n of m lice aforethou
ht;
- Tht~ th
c4"
of a person,

tary killing
~o conviction,
be foun
or
minu

s

by the
~tute 1
of Vir. prisom.e.t,
cit,
t· rvin~,
r
n
reme ita ed killin-,
or in tt e co ission
of, or ttem Jt to c 01 it
rson, r pe.
r ob ry, or ur""l' ry, is
ur
the first
All other
muru.er i mur er of the seco d e ee. 1
Th· bur en of &gt;roof of m lice
n or er t raise
th
se
m r Jr is on th Co • n1ealt.
the
t of killin~
is vrove
bys
tisfactory
evi· ence
n
L r
.. r no circl
ce... i ...lo
tenain__; to sho 1 justific
...tion
or excu ...e there i nothin..:, to rel:&gt;1t tl e nn.tural pre t ,,tion of
· · ce, and th·
rcte of rebutt
l of such presumption
of m lice
o l · e cast on the
But proof of
volunt, ..r
kil
in·
1hen
is
· a tion
par n t on the
proo
offere
in suppo to
c +ion, or ~risin
ut of
the circums
rnces attcndin..r
the hom i
, would le ve t
entitle
to he benefit
of the !!_resumption of l·w thcA.t
dt1ou
m lice,
n -vo,41 c.-u e the burL1.cn of proof to r vt on
the Commonwe.. l th to estn )lish to tl e min&lt;1. of the jury beyond
1 re# s n· l
uot • th t the r..ccu e · ~illfully
an 11alic iousl
id re shootin 0 iih'ch
cal sed the
eath.
• It

i

ia

xpre

sly

provi

y poison,
lyin~
in
'llful,
deliberate,

Washburn's
Manual of Criminal
Law, p. 74, 79.
Horton's
case, 99 Va. 848, 851 etc.
Commonwealth vs. Thompson, 131 Va. 847, 109 W.E.
Hodge's Case, 89 Va ~-Rt:.~~Stapleton
vs. Commonwealth, 123 Va. 825, 829,
96 S. E. 801.

����I

I

I

IN THE CIRCUIT COURTOF ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
COMMONWEALTH

v.

Charge

Your charge
of the

felony,

is to i~quire

as charged

If you find
dictment,

and that

and was wil¥ul,
hi1a guilty

death,

tenti~ry

for

deliberate

or,

and the

or for

him guilty

in the second

than

twenty

in the

malice

on reasonable

with

degree,

twenty

malice

years.
in the

aforethought,

then

inand

you shall

and ascertain

for not less

punish-

in the peni-

as charged

and premediated,

him not guilty

second

alorethought,

degree,

of murder

but that

actual

provOcation,

of voluntary

finement

his

find

find

him

his punishment

than

five

nor more

years.

or of murder

guilty

of murder,

in the penitentiary

If you find

without

and ascertain

than

in-

aforethought

by confinement

same was committed

guilty

malice

in the

then you shall

any term not less

deliberate

of murder

as charged

with

degree

discretion,

was not willful,

by confinement

of murder,

in the first

is guilty

or not guilty.

and premeditated,

in your

life,

the accused

in the indictment,

him guilty

If you find
dictment,

whether

the same was committed

of murder

ment at

to the Jury

manslaughter,

in the penitentiary

he killed

or implied,

or in mutual

combat,

and ascertain

for not less

in the

than

first

degree

Gleaves

Calhoun

upon a sudden

heat,

you will

him

his

find

punishment

by con-

one nor more than five

years.
If you find
of murder

in the second

of involuntary

not

five

years,

exceeding

one year,

degree,

manslaughter,

ment by confinement
than

him not guilty

of murder

or of voluntary

you will

$1,000.00,

for

in your discretion,

not less

assess

or by confinement

degree

manslaughter,

say so and ascertain

in the penitentiary
or,

in the first

than

a fine

in jail

for

but guilty
his

punish-

one nor more

against
not

him of

exceeding

or both.
If you find

him not guilty,

you will

or

say so and no more.

�Commonwealth
v.

Walter

Berry

Charge

to the .Tury

�d

I

Instruction

No

The Court instructs
swned to be innocent

0

~

0

the Jury that

until

his guilt

{alter

is established

Co unon•rnal th beyond all

reasonable

proof' resting

upon the

ommonwealth ne er shifts,

of innocence

goes with the accused

presumption
trial

and applies

tain

a reasonable

the guilt
is
find

entitled

at every

stage

doubt.

thereof.

doubt as to any fact

of the accused,
to the benefit

then,

Berry is preby the

This burden of'
and this
throughout

If ~he Jury enternecessary

to establish

under the law, the accused

of the doubt,

his

and the Jury must

him not guilty.
•

��Instruction

The

0

ourt

the accused
of the right

further

No

instructs

may have been drinking
of self

defence.

the Jury

that

the fact

did not deprive

him

�J

�The ,curt
the evidence

instructs

that

/alter

ing on the difficulty
wise believe
peared

Berry,

had the right
by all

person~

apprehended
he,

Berry was not cpmpelled

out of danger.

inflicting

like-

as they ap-

Calhoun would
was in the act

in such circumstances

such assault,

from

in bring-

and if they

that

Calhoun,

or attempted

he deemed necessary,

become the assailant,

fault

from the circumstances

upon him, then

to repel

the ~orce

Jury that

the ueceased,

harm, and that

an assault

making

if they believe

Berry was without

with

to him, reasonably

do him bodily

turn

that

the Jury

the

Berry

assault,

Court telling

to retreat,
bodiiy

of

the

but rnight in
wounds until

his

��&amp;,

INSTRUCTIOF

The court
the

evidence

that
not

the

considered

killing

fina

all

the

jury

reasonable
Gleaves

not

maliciously,

veraict
shoul

be

doubt,

that

deed.,

they

from

was acting

killing

was justifiable,

in

they,

upon

any reasonable

malicious

motives

would

satisfied
the

act

of

the

the

be justifiable

defense
and

from

all

doubt
they

should

should

they
acquit

act,

in

but

was

a

in finding

other
of

evidence,

accused

was an unlawful

preponderance

self

if

have

And on the
the

that

of mur er;

should

Calhoun,

accused

er ime.

with

of manslauehter.
believe

jury

a whole,

of guilty

shootin
done

the

as

was done

a verdict
If

beyonu

instructs

hand,

the

evidence

should

find

the

if

accused

the

jury

that
that

the
the

of any

��,--

INS TRUCTI OH __I!_.

The court
believe
act

further

from the evidence

lndicatin

to the defen

5

instructs
that

an intention

ant,

for

or that

believing

him or to inflict

there

was inminen t aanger
immediate

that

on the part

of Calhoun

do bim gr ea.t personal
accused.

or do serious

it

injury,

to kill

and that
such

turned

and there

or injure
and the

jury

about

a reasonable

there

design

such ci.rcumstances
may have

injury

brought

designed

would carry

were deceptive
to kill

bodily

the accused

Calhoun

they

did any overt

harm upon him,

under

although

the a pearances

said

Calhoun

then

if

were circumstances

bodily

that

execution,

would be excusable;

the

that

Calhoun

as to afford

that
great

Gleaves

to kill

by him of such a character
ground

the jury

in to

the killing
out afterward

was no design

the accused,
should

or to

acquit

the

��-

IHSTRUC'.I'IONNO.
The Court

doubt

as to

degree
the

hether

accused

doubt

second
to solve
voluntary

in the

the benefit

second

degree;

as to

degree
the

the

doubt

the accused

in favor

they

degree

furthermore,

1hether

manslaughter.

if

entertain

is guilty

second

of the

voluntary
doubt

jury

the accused

or of murder

in the
able

instructs

J2t
of murder
is their

it

and finr

if the

jur;r

is guilty

manslaughter,
of the accused

a reasonable

then

in the

first

duty to give

him guilty

of murder

entertain

a reason-

of murder

in the

it

and find

is their

duty

him guilty

o

��}
INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court
a man shall
necessary

be taken
consequence

instructs
to intend
of his

the
that
acts.

/

jury

that

the rule

which he does,

of law is that
or which is a

�j

�INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
killing
malice

is wilful,
from this

further
deliberate,

fact.

instructs

2
the

jury

and premeditated,

that
the

whenever

the

law infers

��INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
Virginia

1s presumed

to elevate
of proof

instructs

the offence

the jury

to be murder
to murder

that

every homicide

in the second
in the first

degree,

is upon the Commonwealth, and to reduce

manslaughter,

the burden

of proof

degree.

in
In order

the burden

the offence

is upon the prisoner.

to

��.---

INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court

instructs

by the law in Virginia
the

ate

degree 7~e
lyinl/in
wait,

and premeditated

to commit,
first

arson,

degree.

All

jury

as murd8+-JJJ~ the

second

poison,

the

Cour~~

rape,
other

that

mu~der is distinguished

first
the

imprisonment,
killing,

1J

starving

degree
jury

murder

or burglary,
is murder

that

murder

or any wilful,

or in the commission

robbery,

and murder

of,

is murder

of the

second

in

by
deliber-

or attempt
of the
degree.

��INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
malice
proved,

is presumed

instructs

jury

from the fact

and is unaccompanied

the burden

the

of disproving

that

on a charge

of killing.

When the

with

malice

L

is

circu~stances
thrown

of murder
killing

of palliation,

upon the accused.

is

��INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
a wilful,
that

deliberate,

the intention

time prior
intention

further

time of killing,

the

and premeditated
to kill

to the actual
should

instructs

come into

should
killing.

jury

killing

that
it

to constitute
is not necessary

exist

any particular

length

of

It

is only necessary

that

such

existence

or any time previously.

for

the

first

time at the

��INSTRUCTIONNO.)_.
The Court
wound given
of the

slayer,

provocation,
tated

killing,

showing

with

further

a deadly

without
is pri.aa

the

jury

that

weapon in the previous

any provocation,
facie,

and throws

extenuating

instructs

wilful,

possession

or even with
deliberate,

upon the prisoner

circumstances.

a mortal

slight

and premedi-

the necessity

of

��_/

INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
proven

instructs

by the use of a deadly

is relied

upon,

prisoner,

and to avail

such defense
dence.

the

the burden
him,

_i_.

jury

that

where a homicide

is

weapon,

and the plea

of self-defense

of proving

such defense

rests

the facts

must be established

and circuostances

by a preponderance

upon the
showing

of the evi-

��INSTRUCTION

NO • ..:]__.
~

The Court
cannot
homicide

tells

justify

the
taking

below murder

jury
life,

thatAwords,
nor will

or excuse

the

howsoever
they reduce
same.

grievous,
the grade

of

�J

�INSTRUCTIONNO.
The Court
nesses

is a question

instructs
exclusively

where a number of witnesses
the

jury

balanced,

the

all

candor

the other

witnesses

jury

jury
for

testify

is not bound to regard

of the witnesses
apparent

the

stand,

and fairness,
surrounding

are more worthy

the

directly

circumstances
of credit,

that

to each other,

of the evidence

as equally

from the aopearance

manner of testifying,
an~arent

of wit-

and the law is
opposite

to determine

their
their

tlle credibility

jury,

the weight

have the right
on the

that

intelligence,

appearing
and to give

on the
credit

and their
and from
trial,

which

accordingly.

��INSTRUCTION

The court
on a sudden
prepense,

instructs

provocation
the killing

the killing

to self

First,

before

that

/

the jury

or upon a sudden
is manslaughter,

defense,
the mortal

shot
as far

or was in such position

it

necessity

and,
.

Second,

that
that

where death

quarrel

and,

the prisoner

any combat and had retreated

retreat;

that

two things:

he had declined

as he could

his

malice

to reduce

must prove

was not practica~le

he killed

without

in order

was fired

ensues

adversary

with

safety,
to make

through

mere

��The court

--

a sudden

provocation

prepense,
the

instructs

the

killi:ig

to

.3elf

defense,

that

combat

and had retreated

and,

such

position

3eco_1d. that

that

where

the

that

the

mortal

it

he killed

,,as not
his

and.

in order

.,as fired

as he could
p..i.acticable
adversary

ensues

;1ithout

Pl.,i,.Joner must

shot

as far

death

&lt;1uarrel

is manslaughter.

Fir.it.

in

jury

or upon a sudden

killing

before

the

prove

on

malice
to

reduce

t:10

things:

he had declined
~ith

safety,

any

or was

to make retreat;
through

mere

necessity.

�•

�COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

(homicide)

Felony

WALTER
BERRY

I

0

�·.~7~-

,-~~~~-_3 )--~,,

/~

f 4/1'-h ✓/'~cut-·

rY~

rf}~

6k~~
l d lf-~~JUL
~

· w~t&amp;. caCut_

· 1 ZX;v°'~
f CJ (/~

/

,; I

L hlc?~?;

'-P /)

r-/ ,. ~
~
, - ....P7&gt;
/
:,£__QC&lt;:-?-~
•?

I
I

/'

-

�ll&gt;-t..

!0"1~ . ~

r

J

♦

,l
l.(-

l

WU.le.."]'

~

Ju.«
Ul. /.t,

~r

j-

{)

tt

l'

&lt;:w&lt;l._

,.,._,l1L~

/

cl

t/U

��LTH F VIRGIND
U1,.,_
Y uF ...VvKL.JGF ~, To-wit:

r

I1. tlro e1rcu1 t Co, rt

s

/2,1~/:!c
T 1e/\:urors

for

the

the

said

do

reseL t,

of th

boa.y of the

ourt

at

that

in said

Gounty,

alhoun,

against

\.J0 ....:.1-onweel

ounty

its

the

Terru,

Berry,

feloniously
peace

of Vireini£

of Rockingh1

ctober

,ml ter

th

did

, and now attending
u,.on t'1eir

19~ 4,

on or about.
kill

, in and

oeptenber

c.nd murder

and die;ni t:r of the

oaths
30,

one Gl

i

934,

tlrl;.S

Comr_onwealth

of

Virginia.

This
L, n, Glenn
larance
sent

indictri1ent
Smith,

Leake

before

the

Dr •

is
.1..

found

L. Byers,

and John Loge~,
grand

jury

on the

of .arlene

C. ,.. Fawley,

~itnesses

to give

testimony

sworn

evidence.

J,. H. Boice,

in

'curt

and

�omicide

H

~ \\J

~

~

Felony

•

Indictment

I

ctober

~

ii~

{

l
ir
~

Term 193 ..

rue Hill

,i tnesses:

..rlene 1..am
enn :::imith
C.

-

er

J.

:Jlurence Luake
John Loga;i
(o.fl If&gt;- ....
~&gt;
~

f1'
~

j~

. ....

•arman,
ommonwealth's

Atty.

���Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
. 19(1,.f

Month of
.Date Committed~.~.~

Malj~·~····

'2/Rac.,&amp;

Place of B1rtv¾:Physical

...........

0
.

-~

w,i~····

City Ordg1ce

Mmied

........Time in U. S ...............

................. Is~erson

a drunkard?

.Occupatillh'.'~

..Offence Committed ..

1

ictim ?..

~

............................ State . .....

. ..Hel&lt;l'~~y

for trial... ..

................................ Sentence ....

years/~

Costs ......................... Time in jaiL .................... . Held

Held as 111sane ............................. .

years ........... months

......or drug

..

Fine ............. .

..

.......... Divo,ced ........... .

•L.Foreign Born

....

condition

Can read?.~·

Held

....

... Singr··

,.1/

.............. Held for other

k

.............................. .
months
"nitentiary

.

authorities

...................................... Date of discharge

DESCRIPTION
/(

Height

Weight

/..tj&lt;

~coloc

OF

P,RISONER

of eye~

Colo,

Teeth marks

......................................................... Hand marks

Arm marks ....

........................................................ Face marks

Shoulder
Thigh

marks .............................................................. Back marks ....................... .

Marks

.................................................................. Knee marks

Calf of leg marks .......................................................... Foot marks
Fingers

off

............................................................... Mole marks .
...Breast

Neck mark

marks

.....Right arm marks ... ............. ..

Left arm marks
Left leg marks ..............................................................

Right

Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount to State $ ...................

leg marks

...............................................

Amount to City $.
....Deputy

................................................................................................

I

.

r'

and

Jailor.
Sheriff.

I

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92239">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92240">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Walter Berry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92241">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92242">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92243">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92244">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92245">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92246">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92247">
                <text>CCR001_012_010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1307">
        <name>Calhoun</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4352" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4086">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8a33a0f23100b4578616d884a5e3b75e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d68e0c2fdbd01e5e9a063333f4914b82</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="56486">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48760">
                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51515">
                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51516">
                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51517">
                  <text>JMU Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51518">
                  <text>1766-1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51519">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51520">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51521">
                  <text>Osp003_001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58053">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58548">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56478">
                <text>1826</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56479">
                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Charles Brown to Abraham Berry </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56480">
                <text>farmer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56481">
                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56482">
                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56483">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56484">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56485">
                <text>Osp003_004_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Brown</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4362" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4097">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/17080f78cc4b667cbb3fa7fb97929f58.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ce53a30b0b271192c8f06323d5d6a5a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="56576">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48760">
                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51515">
                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51516">
                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51517">
                  <text>JMU Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51518">
                  <text>1766-1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51519">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51520">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51521">
                  <text>Osp003_001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58053">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58548">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56568">
                <text>1827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56569">
                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Elijah Berry to Henry Kisling </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56570">
                <text>Cooper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56571">
                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56572">
                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56573">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56574">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56575">
                <text>Osp003_004_011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="673">
        <name>Kisling</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4363" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4098">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/bac3aa230bfa862b84a569ff62ad06e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a6e57896052466f4dfe861e60e6a3e46</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="56585">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48760">
                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51515">
                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51516">
                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51517">
                  <text>JMU Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51518">
                  <text>1766-1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51519">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51520">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51521">
                  <text>Osp003_001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58053">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58548">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56577">
                <text>1827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56578">
                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Elizabeth Berry to Frederick Haynes </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56579">
                <text>Weaveress </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56580">
                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56581">
                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56582">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56583">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56584">
                <text>Osp003_004_012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="774">
        <name>Haynes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4196" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3817">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8e7d7f1a1259d3c1202a2c697fe7295f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2073c9c719a04caf060d5792cfee7fd1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="54979">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3818">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a8f642f2cda7109bdb3faa8f47f782c7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>636507069c344b3ecb2b1a73db77bb79</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="54980">
                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Lincoln, one of the overseers of the poor, for the parish and
county of Rockingham, in the state of Virginia, by an order of the said county court to me
directed, held the fourth Monday of September, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five,
hath, and by these presents doth put and bind Henry Berry, base born child of Sarah Berry of the
age of twelve years the twentieth day of June last past, apprentice to George Berry of the same
place, to serve him in the said state until he arrives at the age of twenty-one years, during which
term, the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve, his secrets keep, his lawful
commands everywhere obey, he shall do no damage to his said master, nor willfully suffer it to
be done by others; he shall neither buy nor sell without his masters leave, fornication he shall not
commit, matrimony he shall not contract, at cards, dice or any other unlawful game he shall not
play, with his own goods, or the goods of others whereby his said master may have damage, nor
haunt alehouses, playhouse, or taverns; he shall not waste his said masters goods nor lend them
to any without his consent, but in all things behave himself as a good and faithful servant or
apprentice ought to do.
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure, sufficient meat, drink,
washing, lodging and apparel fitting for such apprentice, during the said term and teach the said
apprentice to read the Bible well, to write and cypher through the rule of three and learn him or
cause him to be learned the art mistery and trade of a blacksmith, and at the expiration of said
term, pay or cause to be paid to said apprentice, the freedom dues customary for such
apprentices.
In witness whereof each partie bind themselves to the other firm by by these presents. Sealed
with their seals this twenty second day of October, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five.
Benjamin Berry
David Berry

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48760">
                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51515">
                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51516">
                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51517">
                  <text>JMU Libraries </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51518">
                  <text>1766-1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51519">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51520">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51521">
                  <text>Osp003_001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58053">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58548">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54971">
                <text>1795</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54972">
                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Henry Berry to George Berry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54973">
                <text>Blacksmith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54974">
                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54975">
                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54976">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54977">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54978">
                <text>Osp003_001_023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Berry</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
