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https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_108-commonwealth-v-ad-bertram-and-thomas-p-yager.pdf
55353b0201a234b35b72447c8ee44cf7
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COMMONWEALTH
ROCKINGHAM
These
OF VIRGINIA,
}
TO-WI'r:
COUNTY,
are therefore,
in the name of the Commonwealth
of Virginia,
to appeac befo<e me, o, some othe, Justice of the sa;d County, the
t~;~,~~~::;i,:~!e~d~i~e~:;~~~
to appear
and give evidence
to command
to summon
said.j.,(i),~t;,,~
Cv!r'J~~cr,::qo~:~?e~to
m behalf of the Commonwealth,
Given unde, my hand aod seal this....
on the examination
2..ll
t\v.........
day of . ~
9tMitUJ~~
NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA
you forthwith
touching
.
su~moa
the said offence.
.............in the yea, ,906.
...}.p
[SEAL.]
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COMMONWEALTH
ROCKINGHAM
OF VIRGINIA,
}
•
TO-WIT:
COUNTY,
• To the Sheriff
or any Constable o.f said County :
....of the said county,
has this day made
...
...
.......a Justice
'
These are therefore,
of the said county,
'
in the name of the Commonwealth
of Virginia,
to command
to appeac before me, oc some othe< Justice of the said Conn ty, the said
you forthwith
and give evidence
NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA
.su~1:
in behalf of the Commonwealth,
Given nnde, my hand and seal this ....
to summon
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:::~~w°:t;~i:-~:::··~e·;a!;;:~t~~···~~i~g~·la1:·~tac~eto
to appear
that
2,_'{\\,;"
.......
~ay
on the examination
of
~
~mfilll~~~
..
touching
the said offence.
....................
m the yeac ,906
(,
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OFFICE
OF THE
CLERK
§upn'ntt <.!!oud
.nf .i\w.ea.15
:0f lltirgium,
Ai..EXANDER
W.
MAY,
CLERK.
:§ taunt.on:-,1!r
a:.
November
This
to
is
trrun,
the
Supreme
Court
error
and
supersede
as
inr,ham
county,
ct.tior.
by
demeanor,
ficient
ir.
the
law
to
security,
on thA petition
on the
day
aLainst
cl?rk
said
s~all
1
s office
of One Hund.red Dollars
di rec ts.
Teste:
To the clerk
of the
court
of Rockingham
circllit
Co. Va.
has
of June,
enter
1907,
ir.to
of the
($100.UO),
190?.
A. D. B r-
a writ
awarded
A. D. Bertram,
said
in
a prose-
:'or
a. mis-
Circuit
condition!'!d
st.f-
Court,
as the
~
=~/
~.
of
of Rock-
bonL.., with
a6;v,~ay
l _,- -;k_g.:l
of
thA Ci.rcui t Court
of
10th
petitionec
in the
of Virginia
a juJ.gment
Commonweal th
the
that
of Appi=ials
nmdered
provid<>ci
thP. pena.lty
certify
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1906(
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.
SHERIFF OF ROCKIN
k~~·····
AM COUNTY,
Dr.
.......
.....
Executed ..on Mfj/~7··············
··············
Received Payment.
$.(,) .................. .
.... J._A. _SWITZER,_Sheriff _Rockingham_County. ___
��Received Payment.
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$J./.........~ .........
....J..A .. SWITZER,.Sheriff .Rockingham. County.·--
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IN VACATION:
dn
cf!duf, a (/;J{u✓de
/~
cf!~uvt✓G#ead
-e/'~1-mne
✓ (2~•mt-a, a/ @f/aun4n, <1n Thursday,
✓
/A7e10th~?
December,
The Clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia at Richmond
certifies the following order in words and figures following, viz:
VIRGINIA:
In the Supreme Court of Appeals,
held
on Thursday,
in the City of Richmond,
ber,
1908.
A. D. Bertram
at the Libro.ry
Building
the 19th day of Novem-
in Srror
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Plaintiff
~ainst
The Con,monweal th
of Virginia.
- - -
- - -
in ~rror
Defendant
Upon a. writ
of error
and supers"lu."'as
to a jud,.ment
renby the Circuit
Coi....rt of Rockin 0 ham county
on the
10th day of June,
1907.
dered
'J_'his caus13,
sion
at
Staunton,
place
of' session;
court
havin,;
judgment
having
th is
maturely
aforesaid
s1.,n.ted in writing
tr:P
said
~udgment.
and
that
the
dollars
which
is
pending
in
been
fully
heaz·d
day
c ar.1e !-~ere the
consider~d
the
and argt.ruents
and f'il7.1d with
defendant
damae:;E>s, ond
It
is
therefore
in
error
also
this
her
court
out
not
parties
is
the
that
costs
by
of
h ,r
that
and
r~co1-d
t e plaintiff
eJ\.'J)ended about
said
the
of the
for
tl en:~ is
the
of ses-
at
of opinion,
of couns~l,
r~cover
place
determined
of tr-e
considered
its
by col.ms el,
transcript
record,
at
r~asons
no error
sarn9 be
in error
her
in
affirmed,
thirty
def.::•nce
herein.
to be entered
in the ord.,~r book here and forthWhich is ordered
certified
«£rli:£::ieli;xtog~ther
with a certifiea.
copy of the opinion
in this
cause,
to the clerk
of this court at Staunton,
who will
~nter
this
order
in the ord"lr book thP.re and certify
it to the said Circuit
Court.
A Copy,
Teste: H.Stewart
Jones, C.C.
Defendant
in Error's
0
costs
at Richmond,
$1. 77 0
A Copy,
T~ste:
with
Defendant
in Error's
costs
in
the Supr9rne Coi.;.rt of App<Sals:
Attorney's
fee - - - - - -$20.00
Costs
at Richmond - 1.77
Total
----$:21.'7'1
Teste:
d
a/4,-..,,(4<,U(;r
�. '
.
..' ..
'
.
..
.
�..
•
T
vs
J
f.p~ ~~
~
IP~ _ _
~, ~---
"
,___
__
11,fv.,6 ·
��T
•
Vs).
C-P EX ~"~?TIOH
BILL
co:,1:.
..onvrn1.lth,
of the
trodi1ced
in
a~ relFttee
i1.:poser.L Ui,or, ,ii.
no :pell'llty
with
-'-.he ,:,ecor.cl bill
9.s t 0·1_:;"lf'1J.lly
the
, xc· F·ion
declinen
his
,,hereof'
J·-r .e,
lJO
exc,..,:
tre
bottle
t.101
.is
r'
s11id r:1otion
pharmacist,
The ~aid
'ln,-l is
bill
in-
on th~ g:i:-0·1nds that
t.he Act.
s,
the
the
here
to be
..1nrl
the
t,1h,rd
testir1onr
d.t:!•;l'.',
of
cl ta}::.en
of ex,::3_.,tiorn=:, and. fa::.~
ms Lart ..
the
of' e'{cei.1tio
oi:' t
1:orLter.ts of
acid,
1):r
o t int
to F.rhioh q~t.ion
f'i:rs t bil:..
1,arie · Part
of
··Iritten
to ~r~nt
so of::'e:rer:.,
of
al:i.. of
a re,..,.iste.
no
I.
co 1Y.'t i,o excl11fe
+,1t~
evirtP-i1<:" 'hein3: cqrbolic
iR
is
to
,ro.
';j
o:P. +,he co trt
in 0VtLrulli1.r;
R';tlc,.
i..otion
, may be ~i_:),'"'c', r-rn-ler~ qnci em ollt~d
rc;e:.o:C'ri., "! _ic:11 iR aci:c.rr•r1.1nr,;l;r rio1 e,
this~
nnd
~a:r
•
'•
�' .
�' .
Co 1.cn,·;
A.
·1 l
th
D. Bertr1.rn.
BE IT HEI liLB ~•L,D t!1'{ t npon
Virgini;:i.,
--
a trial
jn:r:•y havin3
by
thd ~J~i~in1
Coi.1.nty, +,he
the
testir.,o
offe!'ed
Coi
of a Justice
-fol_o-r.;ing
of
th9
after
8.rQ.L"Ile1.ts
(Here
copy
r-;-~ic, r'i.t:f'ep_r~~nt,
the
-follo,,;-in.3
~111 of' tht)
the
thi.
C3.Be before
the
sa11:e 11aving
of th0 Peace
part
on it,
issue
of
said
0 1 ·.,., ~- cr1
ffitneq~es:
1)eini:;
To r,hich
the
~
testinorw
This
on bot"h sid0s,
t
of
b•~•,n ':·.iV8<i.
,·r.onweal th to ri--1intain
y of
the
th8 tri3.l
::i tnes~es:
testimony
.
o:f co:u1-wl,
jur\~;r .ent
the
action
of
by
0our1<rnl,
Jourt
oojected
:to t .e court
J))L1i
t. terl.
the
co11]~t
of the
tl.)on
co 1rt. )
1
in ente:?. in.:; sair:
0
upon
ta:dn~
t·.P i:·ound
j .v·:.;uent
tha
the
�>
..'
�r
•
same --...as errone01
anrl pr1:red.
i=;e3.lwl
t.1
r-i_r,r_
·t
t
s bec-::1:1,P- ~;ontr-!lr.T +,o tri,
tr 1 L
enrollt,d
hiR
lri.w ann the 1:vj_r~e1Le,
anr:i. tri.e ce::r:ti fie?.. te o~· t 11e dVirlJmce
st:3r;or.r: bilJ. of' e"c ~_J+lonsA L,r y be signvi,
anrl I.'.'.a,..~e
a p::irt
of' the
:!'ecord,
·:.hich
is
f;.
if3 ue;c;o:rdi1c;l_r
rlone
thi.-~·dqy
of
J1ne,
1907.
seal.
)
�.·
T
•
�f
•
In tho
Co, .r on
➔ al
Circni
t Jourt
f "ockinc;lH
. Count .•
t;h
Vr,).
,., '' ..
V
j
.
•
GJo. ,i. Con,•r..3, :nq., Jttff'
,, :u.1.' the
Co;·. ,omr ,al th;
"tnrl 1~a )1 • :. • ....,
• C:ui[;c, 1,
Attorney
.,..0•
AsrJoci· tion.
AP
S.
c....;:
I b 1
Yr;',,
,,
.., ·,
r;i
,".'\
~
Vi ·.;Lii
Hn:r:.r-ic, Att,orn~~'fl
i
.,.(J'
rta.:i.acJ,ttie,,41
nl
1.1t,
:cs
..?:J..
....ipt:,
D}:'°1,nlir.t.
m101~n, on exw ina t:L(,n fo1: tlw
'1' •
~, C.•1
o,,_.. ., nt yir~)rwnt
Co l~:~·t;, ir1 ,h lfj con 1ty?
Y,; , ,
,
:sq.'
H. ' •• BC7.'tJ"'clJ 1.'
B. STRICJ:L. :R, bt3ine; duly
A
Q
A
.lJ
t,
fli ·-•, I
:lo
a st1.· t,nt
nt
th.;
Bri
cc :;,t ,r
�r
•
.'
i
,.
�' .
( S.B.Strickler.)
--8--
Q Have you the paclage
A
and labeled
Car.
with you?
( .i.'odncin[: ..,ot tle.
Yee~, ni!'.
Aci
11
or bottle
, poison.
)
11
I bonl,ilt
the
cleJ'k,
Q
you
Rf't
Lm:is
This
!)1 cltRr{t1n.
inG carbolic
r
an.
~rnn
re
1·,h0
border
tlle c~bolic
<
r,oison,
ho put
cir
·1,w
on l y
put
?
YAfJ, oir.
A
store
r:hic
-r
it.
and. label.,
ono lnbel
,r ;on
A
indicat
..,tultz,
thrtt
acid,
The clevk
took
the
i:_ • Bertram
think
put
Arn:i:e1· obi .,ctrv
TH1~COi-n'I':
no you ~ean
nir~ t,ak ,n <lmm :f:Pom the
bottle
to
it
tlw. t label
on?
tllf.) bnc · p1u•t of
on ll . oolf;
I
ni1
ttw
n t mu•e.
t;o cy nef<m-lant • n Coum-1,1.
tho lab
that
slwlf,
01· wlir:m th,
\!as la
nled
1 rn.:i on ·,m1~nthi:; 1-ott,le
bot tl
-5.,liVt)
Han
•·~ 1 to
you?
A
Tu ., bot, tl~
TH'J CO 'TIT:
A
Q
It
Did you seo
1ro, :1i::i',
rn.R
it
A
It
son it
J>Ut on thf} bottle.
cai::e into
:rour r> Gseqsi
n?
nir.
on
t.r1v
ottle
uilfln it
u11.q ta1~en don
f'rv,
tne
....
r o.lf?
f-:ro.~ tlte
nhc:lf?
·To, nir.
\:w~ put
A Yes,
Q
I 1·,1 not
w s d 11 i ver.v·· to 1:-.e.
p t on tho ,. ottlo?
tti,., lnbol
on 1;he bot tJ.e when it
A Yes,
?.9
vmon it
··!ho too
on tlw bottle
after
it
~ras taken
ni::.-.
it
"f:.•o,· tt10 Al1elf,
L~.
Bertran
o • the
cle:r~l~?
�.:
I
t,
.
\
'
�--
-------
' .
c~.u.:trickler.)
w
,1
--~--
ta
t••
n fi'o .
A
snt,lf
iJtf~
I ·
Wt s the
not,
0
until
it
·,:rm 'elivc:
..,.l to
_rou?
TlOH.
bot tl
s xpnlie
by you,
0-
1t
WH.8
SU
)!)lip, l at
tho
nto • .,?
before
it. ·,;
Q
,.,r?.'J
,::ixnibite
c
the
to
~bolic
C
~ro\?
put
~Jid
t
into
J
bottl0
\itt.Jl',,
<t
the
ti no .rou bou<.:,nt it?
It
A
in t. e bottle
\;as put
at
t.u, t 1 ..• e I
on-ttt
it,
I
a . nro.
I nay it
;hethor
Q
f'"o,· t
in
it,
stf:l te hod
Just
11.; r:11
,lf
rn l
<
Q
Q
T!
r .,,
contai
})J"en
.ine
,nt
to .rou. •,:l 1,1 carbolic
i ~
cm?bo.J.ic
acid.
Yw·,
A
sir;
I
)o .ron ..'er .or:b , r
A Niclcel,
bottle
.r.it1r
Sfl'I
:1 , t
I t11ink.
it
and hai
h
. r;ot the
~ron 1mi i
1t
fil
- ad?
ei.!)t.Y
acl·l
t, }~en f •o, 1 the
Tlle el err· r;ot, rm ,!"rpty tot t,le an l zu ·t it, filll,
He ,..,ot, t;.n
A
t 1e
:ft ,r
o:i.• .ran a hot tlc
A
not ..
pm. "A'l or
1)0
,tlo.
l
:o:...
�,
.
.
'
JI
I•
.,
�T
•
You ntnt./
t.1R
'!
P,
u:r th·
r; pn:.•c,Lttfh,
ncicl?
~inir
to buy tt.
b~ Or.,:~ ! • +,,
objr·cticn
du: ..ll'l
.r
Von liav .
Ob
r:;i,,
, ,
lnu \j ll1~·-::F •y to ) l lie !) ). icy;
.,1~~tri.in.,tl rm. J.'C ➔')t,ic-n ::-wt,)' . .('o~
1. .JJt ..
t,o · t.h, t :ruu
~
laced
o. thL · · ot tl , t tl, ·
Actw, tr. ,lf ·j t•,~ ,.lCPJant; ':n ·1t,~.::..-l
(l, .. nrl
,.; tion notf,'l. .("or tho '~vf :n 1.cl~1t.
0
1:.·cf'f)_)-
�I
¥,
I
•
T
....
•
�,
I
•
-r
--
--
-----
•
.
'
( s . B • st r i ci
1 nr • )
XQ
o..1!)lo:red
--6--
Strir,
{r.
bY' t
·1 )_, ir; 1 t not a fact
Boarn. o-r
10
hrL.
part n o:f tlli s Con. ,om:Aa.l th
o:f' _ har1..ac
•.nd ns inc;
di l . on visit
1).,~u 11untly
i?rfor112\tion
of the:rn
1n·rcl!· .nu c .:ebolic
a-;id
in
ocJ':Ln._:11
..~. cour,ty
011
on• t kn , -; •
I
XQ Did you not ko .,p a ::?ccor
A
Onl~'
XQ How r.amr
1)1.ll' 0 1 1'l SP-S
ria,
t
fl. t;
niBr-ion?
A
the
btain
you
?
XQ Ho:r :-mny :1tm·os
tl1is
,acy to
tnat
o:f thin
GnLe bm.;ine'rn,
thos..,
tli.
t;h
Vl ,r0,
t I
of the
purG n:,•eA
_.re of t1
OB-.
'J!'
A
I
A
An0n~ta,
t
1; •
stores
.r.,.,I.
at
•
· ;h; C,l
:rou
..
.... le
(
o: r · o: P w.~. .acy?
H'S.
...,h.,mm· nh, Loudoun,
Hou 1mm'
A
,.,1 O' 0
visited?
character?
11ni F::..i1!:fnx.
X,
sto:_ es yo.t
:on I t rt1: ,ct-:1bnr , , t ...11.
i•ince
...L11·w ..., Alexar-
�r
•
�----
-------------------------
-
L
f
•
( S.B.Ctrickl
,r.)
--0--
XQ
Boar,1 cf
on
ha-ri r~cy 1r:· th r
, ch convict;
XQ \'110
contr
J;t
co. ponmlt ion for
t,1is
serv lee?
i.on?
:!?i-!}):•!0H
.ntA t tnin
Bo:l!'(~
{J'f
Ph
in
fl' •. ucy
1... 1}
ll 1g thln
',:i ·11 :rou?
Obj ,ct:Lcn;
XQ
~r::,u-tC! your
'< ar3
A
tlliB
I
saVu•;r,
nod;
sucta
expenses
)XCt:pt
em
i n
:-OJ? d.f;f'=mrl
co._!.ission
nt.
:pai i to ;'OU?
on I t J-:.now th 1ti ,i:1 n2.l.
XQ lb.Ve, :roa
2•,1cr,
Lvod nn:
tn.L11.~o.
the rosnl t of pt=m'lL g !L'ocet)c~inl.,s;
that
.r: ,1mt u.
i~i a fact,
cvl
v.iutions?
io it
not?
�'t.
•I
�' .
( s.B ....trickl
.,r.)
--7--
A Yer,, sir.
gs that
XQ
Has he
o"f Pllr
BCPJ."c
XQ
to
the
thiu
trh
Yes,
cnrbolie
ar:i'~
v!l1.icl1 ,, u
po•3i t;ion
in
connection
:i th
the
bottle
nft
uau
-,1,
tate
n
r
ir
si , ••
yon f'irr.t
ou s1-1i. t at
bottle
A
aftd,,
Put
ced in
Vii t.h n rod bor .0..:- ·:1nr, a ttaohud
label
tl.0
,. it
1 ,n content
: ~-o yon Jc.no:, ·rht.,n
7ar. rmt on th0 l)ot tle?
on it
A
In the
A
, 0)
si1•.
R,tY
that
XQ You
Ree thin
!'OH p re}: ce
·.,l r , 1':n.r· i,;
A
tlle
in n box he:1•,3 at : .:•. /,vis• s.
it,
any 0:1:f'icial
ottie-r• lr.tbAl
X
o '."Ii t
'.'OH
:Mac.r?
A
XQ
:ept
J
A
XQ
-;rJrn.t ·.i
,' 011,
~rou pnrchaned
t,~10
pnt
r0aJ.
on?
YOH ~itf)::.'C
I
.
,1 it.
t>m?t of' ; '1•. B.,rtrn:1
4
No, si:i•.
XQ Di,l you seo
'1f3.f _ purcnas
\laS
c:: nto:!'e.
not?
about
·,~
Bertran
'-
1
put
the centre
that
of
t.Hc
1:.:-bel on that
ntoi e.
bottl
?
�"
�'
.
(S.B.~tricl:l,
•.)
A
() :.r.
liqui,1
--8--
I lmo.
Stric
poured
xr
le~,
into
Ir.UC!
iir
A
Five
:'Ull
n •t
sai
--- hav
1,hf-n.>e.
thr1t
~·01t
•ri. • t. ~r01
ii<":. n<,t i,ec t~
1 <iirl.
,.,,
bu:,,
,.....
vtri~}'l
in t,h·1.t bot tl1;?
,1',
lOl't.tl.
bol;tlo?
i [, t,]W
1•0 ..
e .1:,cr ;h 1t wr
;:i th t.lrn contontu
it
:9onred
\UlB
f'l.tll
Ye:=-:, ,.Jir,
1
:rmt in
I
in it
fW
sir?
Yot' nt.atr, i
not.
o
,11:t bot t.l
an ori , inal
~
~
,.c}:r...::;e
· t?
XQ Hon · 1) yo
contents
~
c;a:!.'i i;h•,t?
no yon kn : o:r !'Oi.tr cdJ..'tain l::rw..10 iJ'C tlwt.
A
X·
YOH
c~)nt,r3
:
1h0n :on bou.;t t
the
I bAliOYt~
: o:l
wan not labele
1
l'
t)i
J-.o-:; n ,( r
xr
ottle
Yes,
I
you have
th·1t,
A
A
wn'3 rr11, on bac}.
it
SR;
.But, at-
how cc1n ~,on w:
:'Oll
t.int
T kno.: it.
Lnow it,
!10',7,
and
;ou
that
tne cle •}:
1.L· not
that
Ur· not
t, H
t",'
uw
.,,"!)tY'
r,.n: bo(ly
une
th,
f-Jfle it
bottle
y
1.
,u:
not
:me
labelec.?
bottle.
t
p,it
1i-;
on · :hich
lab1~l
o
th,1~e,
tl at l bel
·,-:a8
put?
.
-i t..,•
XQ But :,on
plain
+,o t,w
r;on
•t:
yo,1 ll ve
r;:
t
l
t~1,·t
ym.i
n ; .L1,, <Jlr?
L
n Jt see
t.·1.-., li<1:. ld
�r
•
�r
•
--9--
poured
i..
t
the bottle,
bottle,
10
no
1,
3.nd +,11:~
t _.JU
I i:ant
I rlon• t kl
A
.XQ Di'
=:..1
.
vOlD.?'.
to tul:
yo..
i}
otll
..
:·on
(J\!
~
,
1
c...,
,1'
not
i
i·
11:."
C
t,h,
'1H1t is
A
Q
Yt;n,
yo
4~
~
Yoi·,
1!i
t.
or ;~ot.
,,?
.,.
.)
COT i11.
t
('1
·1cn?
:31~.?.
Anc. un-11 .ntnth
tnLs
poison?
but-tli3
1:1 u
Ri 1~ •
r1ri t t .,n
Q
acid
t~
],n<n,
on
~;c?
~.
.And
dH ..
~'Ol
put
He.,, .,ir.
A
A
1,1 nL l,1bcl
ucn.J_·t 1w·;
t.,:10
it
.,no
it
()
iG th
1~0
nc t
t, lt)
I •...::n.n, .:htc,
l·bel,
,1) "!)
ir;
1t
.. "''Lo: c ,rt
1ic
'
T: e
1itn
,f;f,
.:fl~'
t,Ll-:
,o ,;t .. ,d n, :l. .o.
not b.,inc; a
Ifn
~.
GUIGO f:
H,
n°Io:
Can not
ti1nt
It iA ae •eed;
:ftlG~ uO
but
in
an :!f;I'C:C "'..?
I ·.n .1t it
to
'} anate
f-.!.'o. you
�r
•
'
I
�r,
r
•
( Jas.
L.
Avis.)
as proof,
ho :o i
1
--10--
and not
tir:e
-ro:" t,lw
s,
JAHr.:;:;L. A1
ar; follo
cot , as
a cone .,r;c;ion -:-_•o. ns.
next
to ·m of court.
·,;ill
!)Ut
being
duly
tJ\rui•n,
on exarimttlon
ti.rnti:"if,d
rn:
a drur;c,-ist
.Q Yon are
an
a rt?giatcr"1d
plHl naciBt
0 1 trrn
Yen, 8i •
Q
Hon lone
A
Q
llave yon b ,en ensaG ·!c. in bnnin
All
J
a !)lHlr1..nc1 rJt?
MY lif'e.
wvs b<rnn in the pluu~,_acy bu;--.;inoss
Y..on on I t 11ean t,11, t yon
A
s !"{ a
Oh, no,
bl
t nince
I
01,1
\lfW
8Il0ll[;h
--
ubont
fo::.•ty
years.
Q
I uis!l
havA exnr ined
that
A
.rou t1oul
its
..xrn .ine
co. tcLts
it
I ar: prcf;i
this
vial
and u110tlll'n'
it
(.,-ado o:r c~bolic
rmt
o·,..
i,•tc
bOf"Cc:.
ancl state
contairnj
acid
··:h "t.
oarbolic
E: •
.rou
acid
�r
•
�( Jan.
L.
Avie.;.)
G-11--
in
tm:rJ,
; ti:-, connty,
in a
3~ist ,_ -:r pha .1-.acir,t, o,.. not?
~
He i..: not.
A
Q
Carbo1ic
Q
Is
aci'l
n !)ror>rietn.r
i"' not
_, M.e icino,
Jf pt .in
Avis,
in it?
it, n dor-,estic
I
A
tlie
r,,1.
poi..,ons
e special
lab ,1 thnt
man~r st
to
1.t8H
carbolic
his
.
nn
11· ob;: octe,1
nut, .. ntat
n do,
And iB not
A
0,
i:1 dir13ct
1
t(1
to,
3,.
b , rmt on a .1 cleac__y
acid.
becm
"'l'i
iro,
..;iv'
o:
f)Vi'l,
1,
tis
~•Jt i,::
•er.e
nc a "'tat
)a
,1mt
of
lm1
o:r fret.
?
I uoul 1 w , s
sir,
,01
f]O\
not, ·rn
~ 1
ntry
ncic ; tltuY only
prohi..bi
· llm1
it,
r..:onsi e
!
t
,1~, to
,lt0
it.
I nu.o~or, : J:
anmi~,.! st ?ict1:,
sal . of cnrbol
i
an'
c aci
,o bP- :101,1 who , 1,hc rm:rclw.:;er
,rants.
Q
and
Y, ; , sir.
J
ho
v.,,ucino?
o.,"stic
t0 be ymt on cnrbolir,
inrr ffJ
w
--
in clan·~o l in r>h:1.rn.ac:r la.1 a c; a df-:mU_r poiaon,
iG r,,quij?e<l
Q
rer,ody
Yon a:r '3 not
D ',Jpa1· ,
t,o sny
nrnt
floln t,ion o-r so-cal_ed
��r
•
( Jan.
L.
vis.)
--1?,--
CDrbolic
ii:; contA.
oid
carbolic
t·iir.:
i
ial,
01'
TtHlt
puro
Of
JOH[i
in in it?
aci
A
,;..)ral
Ln ►./l
Ho, uir:
of· carbolic
a v ,-ry e;oo<. e
ut
Its
acin..
, de.
7his
ta}ze 1 t to bP, n ve"''!r
not
rmulcl
in, ·ic.: tP ':trn.t, 11, i',
odor would
·:11at in knoun as corn:.c,..cln
is
e
'l')l.
not
f
nfl belie
acid.
. or vn1at no~t
XQ
A
/hat
it
it
is,
I believ3
any thing
put
nd a solution
l
in a
Tru: t qnali ty
X
fo_ use
;md cf use
Y101m
f'o
o estic
~
That e;rn.rlu
--
is1n~ectant
exc~~t
hro n
is l'Ullly
, n or inm~!r c, bolic
i n o-r 1 t an
u solut
tion
··ell,
of uRo?
s.
pnrpoA
ncicl,
It
1hnt
o:
nci{_; it
belie
R _
of carbolic
p1~posoa
aci
in the
in
\l
LLt :ror
o to ma o
1r; · 1hy 1•1-:ir:trict i. ,ns ~re
n i .~1-,•y t
i
ifl not
it,
ir.
it
if
~0111 rot
on woun s.
,fl.
;wj.d,
1
net
t,1ie,1t
in1l
U"I)
.a-
nr,n or b , nt.
noflio;11t,'~-
c- _
1-·ntL• ,ly
or},
y of' a cii~i11f .,ct .nt,
is
ruu· ve,•y
.any
tnes,
t,11·) l)H
1..:.c, I
i ,
1,
not?
,
b cauoc
X
. ), et:i , .r; urHHl --It
public
t10
( In
aci
I an not
posinP.'.)
it
ns inc; you if
bolic
in
it
··~11,
O
hicll
abont.
ti1ll~ins
if'.3 noij a f1'lct tlH1.t t ere
is known as c r.Jr.,rc1nl
C"
1H snc;1 R r,r·n. ..
holic
nr.i
for
-!' c:
d." niJ -
:foctants?
A
T 13r., is
. u.ch a
er a
tno·.,n,
it
an(
L, J:ei.:;ar 01 r.s n
vc_ y cl·me .,_ons e;:i..·adoo:f acid.
X
gra·c
X
cial"
Avis,
A
Tht t is
oT carbolic
Is
because
it
dirl it
ho
fr.
..us
an o
con,
to b0 chll
inar!'
_,, cm .ercial
nar.:e giv .n t
aci(?
a c eape_
acid.
not a f'act,
it
i.
p.ovalent
~- Avis,
that
inc~
~erce:
it
is c,11ec
thnt
it
ucoj ,cr-
·~ ~o
ht
.n
�:
.:.
�r
•
(J
,es
L •. Avis.)
sol1
ir
--13--
thJ
sto~os?
it
ing
an
co1 ·,0 ?cic.l
11
e~ rn•nrlo; _ f' I
obonic
lly
'be te,. ion.
on
nv~
ii,
If
I\;·,·
I
:0111 '
.enninr;
tho
to designate
t
a0id
of CO!ui0rrdn.l?
n ord.,•-
Ln :L.+,icle
:r that
oan
!)U.rf} c·1:~bolic
I ask ?on,
00
.e- ci1,.l
11
llGO'
11
0
COL,~
A
cinl.
II
that
a cheap-
th at I ua to-l
J Ylo :i '
'0ni--;nr tc
as
it,
-pure.
XQ An
CO!.
nlr.
1:0,
A
Is not
hon ( i't
i,.
that
e;radP- yon ffr>eak of crn .e to
vwrc not
it
fo
tho fact
thnt
lt
i'
in
.,:!.•ciaJ.l. ?
Tl1eJ~,
, r1:) s1nrfL'Ul
[5'!..'n
t wt r:re b9 te::? .. ed
es
co . <L-
11
11
xn
c~ lle
But are
0 oi
11
...
th ,y not
use,
I don't
un J3J•:~tmvl
it,
lie
)t
Uf:3 .,' -
the
by
th\,
,:1?Atn.ndin..., 1.h~t
iu not 1:y nn
!)Ublic;
vaJ.>ioti,r·
it
ifJ onn
,r
!1
T r:: an by
lh·1t
t;l1nt it
8.:!.
· ;, l'.
t,1u1t
Tllfl
is,
so
an,
v~rd .s?
eJ!c i..nl"
A
in co:"h:on cor:rm·!cial
00·
,h8 ii0J d
11
1
"'l'
1.J1r1t
1·,.1. 0 1a
b:, tho<J, •.;\() ., .,J :fa."1i:.i~ ~ ·.:i th
HA,
o:f i..t.
Of Cfll.'bolic
acid
XQ
co,
carbolic
}~n ·1m a11 1Co i.r .e •cial"
-:8
t:iat
bolic
Is
not
th.,
ce of t is
th, y arn
O
1 :o_.?8
t,:•.
ad.,,
its~lf
acid
in-ticn.ttvo
o-:
,1n
o • t. 10r:c .._,...1ad.ca,.n_ , is
o. ~ 10 ly
1rnc< in
i , not,
th , pt re
cot ,Me ~co t;lrnn
cnr-
nci?
h
uso,
in
C":Oi; nun
th0 '.,orcl
ine; tltat
.:.t
11
A
co1r,..:(,rci, 1 11
}:noun jme
,:
·ally
.o not, ,mnt, t,o b,
1
A.B co1
ii-_
,J?c1
nn' t-:rr:t.oo
al , ci
•
.n T
as nay-
��..,
•
r
..
.'
(Jas.L.Avid.)
--14-I nn not
XQ
fact,
is
it
not
A
i
ls
1,
ca_ bolic
gene ally
in trade,
,:•fi:
l
·t
And it
but
·rnd if,
a. n
us ,d in
t,1 n trade
I (
·:i.tt,:·» of
trade?
r, ,nerally
te.?11
knmm,
to otn.., 1•
applios
•
t. o
:<o· s besides
acid.
XQ B1 t do . ou kno
bot ght
a
a clleape:;: grade.
t,
deDiuna
t
in co1 J1oi·c
80ld
llell,
:t m: 1 t in
,a,
,ot that
_ron how it
ankinr;
e
,rnl:ir
nn<l r.:old in the
· rticularly,
count/
rno1~chants,
'3tores
of' th.in
an carbolic
I r: ,m1,
sol
:rears
ult , tl: )r f'or
"l
l\ri r, bi=rnn co ·
Co .om, ,al th,
ncid,
onl!'
anc. in this
grF-..cc o • it,
thllt
by
t,
w
to fai·. ,f:i-•s ..-or co .. t3stic
1..c •cri ..nts
th ✓
by
it
l)llr1)0f:8S?
A
Cffi'bolic
''ell,
acid;
bn1,
~
sell
I hav)
t -<"or --
l nmm
tc
c'
llrn.t
ro,
1:h}/
it
s0l
I ,10 not; l~now any thine
, .e,•chr.ntn
s 111
:'O
about
pur:pos ...,r, would you noll
XQ For ;mat
-that
ht,arrny
t u ...t.
·,hat grn. c o.,. c,' bolic
acid?
fo ~ .✓ ly t)
A
thi
gsoi'
XQ
tlrnt
kind.
ThPt
is a
A
about
acid
Iot a co
'.j;
th.✓ y
havin£; used
,•
~
.
1~v1
XO•
l _..
to
J)rinkle
n:-.o
~le arm.me
,on use,
but
. f'
i_
..
c;nlle
.
_.,
a !)er son
aroun,1
and
iu usctl bY
it
f ho~sos?
coi ~nercialcnrbolic
s,
llrmhous ,n, copq_i')Ools,
co ... on trn•~ -:'o_• · t, • n t.1, 001.mtr r?
Vi'::.?Y
hen r10usen.
XQ Do
'i"'O'
sprin
acid?
rn1i_ l
hon houn ,s
d
01•
sen d t o yo
ess-pools
an a
isin:ft,ctant
�' .
T
•
I
•
•
•
I
I
..
•'
r.
�' .
(Ja
--15--
.L.AV1'3.)
rrnulri ~ron s .,TV'l. t,}v.,m t,h t gr'.l.ri"} of
A
Wel 1,
8.-md th~m th·,t,
I miiht
om•~ ot11 ,:r e:r:-ad.13. I havH
acid
XQ
B11.t
XQ
Anrl woulri
t,h lt
1~ d•J 3 ie;n ,d t,o
A
XQ
I
Thf-lt
l)f?r'lon/3 who 'buy 1 t,
A
lik.,
th ➔
s~n,t th"3L
I mic;ht
•
cid
C'.l!"i'.>Oli<!
n9 1 TI)!'
-ror 1/hir!h
!]tl!'!)098
it
t0
0•13:}1t
b,
11f31.,ri
it
11hi0h
3)11."t'!)OAe to
th·1t
th·:i
t
er
d➔
?
~lr!JO<,
()'£'
fO!'.
i~ ei:m•.,J:"llly
!)Ut 1)/
1 t not?
i
'l'ha t rro11l 1l m1Jte rn.,
In th,,
t,o rrnl<e.
or
11~•~ri.?
1J.,
th~
of
lJ., th,
1'1 ·vh·lt
is
~•JV .,r'11 ernnf3
+.h·-1t ~rg,rl
'lfO llri.
a11i<i.?
c·1.riJolL,
av,)r9.ge :9urcl:aser
r;ii k ➔
t placn,
f'i):i.
f3ta t.,-nn,!'lt tJrn.t I .10111<1not
R
1 +, 1~ ra th,Jr
of' n rbol to
aid wonl(i
noulJtfnl
Jeno
c •
wh~th
v th1nG
.,T
ahont
'
it.
XQ Bat
Pharmacy,
carbol
an
i.c · cid
h~ i<J o,;n<i.ing
:1ns 1 }r
that
A
1-r he
r;r-'113,
s
g_
aro ind hi<J h..,!l
:9:1".'O:f'3<=i ion
}lOURe
O!"' C
--
I . 0111d
Y .,9,
91!',
rn:i.rir1
known hi~1
conc1~nt:cat ➔ d
~id
oith~:t"' s .,n1 him
P,tr!)()9f3
·1 t
--
f'ol'.:'mof' :9oison,
-
om., '3irni1
t~ l l,
I ,ton' 1:, -no 1v t
1J. t
XQ You w1y now, Hr. Avt , that
it.
11!:l~ of'
· citi..
p11r~ c rbolirJ
I 0onld
'3
·t
r
th•J rlif' .. .,_,m.,,~ b1,t.i ,,1n
!,lU!'~ carbolic
th}
O!'
,1,3 known thJ
1
~o.n•! l·m[1;th
anrl the
t,h'.lt
Whi0h
cid
or
is
t,h•✓
an ilP.!'
th:1 t qu.e tion
xsotlY.
1t
t,o
t ~!"10.e
gr'irii:3?
A
know th
so11
O!~
th
of
:i:-rt.
f'or
98-!)00l,
1rou Q1.mrl.him
11ould
Bo·
~.l!'!)Of-3.,?
comr!-3rci·1l C4!'bolic
comm~r0ial
in you,..
rli~in:f•JCt:l.nt,
You h!iV., ,t.,sJri1Bti
_Q
morrJ
inkl ➔
'39
be 'tl"3erl ~•m rally
to
th•1 3)1"'3siti.~nt o:f th~
rlr'!1ct~1'3t aJ•il Vvt
.,X!)f}rt
to
to yon --
dri1c;3iCJt you no not
_ .tr~ o rbol ic , cirl. is a m0r~ concP-ntra ted. anrt
d➔
rUy
t,h
�·'
�r
•
...
--lG--
carbo li.0
A
I
A
I h~v'n't
'3
l.J -+:.h•i
't o:i:-rlin-rri ly
Bli~
ti.1 ~ !)ll!'IJ
th~t at all.
c :fi.d..
who rio not. rto bnsi.ntJ
A
' C irl..
THE COU~T: You
'3
rli:r,,r,t
i th rlr11eci8ts.
C
rbo 1 i.c
U0
id
wn,1
lrl
�r --
j
•
f
I
.'
'
• >
'
..
., .
_. l
'
.'
'.
)
�(JaiJ.L.Avis.
)
--17--
to co! t·1in no thin::; but
o :r·bolic
c d,
hil,
m·1ny
or
+,h.,
che
:!,n
v,rill
I
ch· nge
+11t~
A
ord
II
Th· t
iIJ1J!'e<->n9.
twl
11)11lrt
I
II
d!)tJWi
t,o
rlilut
11
U)Oll
,r'.
11
,h t it
\
9
riilut~<l
r1 th.
It
..
()
AV
aA c,rbolic
~oisonous
aoin?
g,.. ✓ +, rn , .' !lo·
de (ly
l)rr:.son,
XQ
•• Q
l)itt
H0
Ill1lCh
A
'l'hat
i
:1
woulrl
(}0!J9
.,!':.U'J
{(.) .l 1,
H ,; rra1.,1Y1r.;O_!/!)•n•,
1)1,
'3
n a
in
on~?
Io
!)Oi :ion.
olu":.ion
l'i:-_;ht, h
O 1l
l i +, tnk,
1
to
bt)
:t:'at, l?
a. +,o t ,ll.
in 13olution
in u
d0S
. o tlrl b,
-f:'
tal?
11.i'f'ici .,nt
�•
.
('
I
�r
•
...
(Jas.L.Avis.)
fat i.l
lrl no 7
OU f~
of' thf,
o_ t :for
A
no,
I
o t.ld
�, I
r
.J
' J
ff
.
..
r
\
,
C
..
..
I
.
, I '
r •
.'
l
,Y
.)
�--19--
R. HA,{ U :
to exclnrL
th
·111 or
t of' M:~. Avis
o rbolie
t
th,
'l'J
.1.
,t of
,h-,
o1"3ts?
J
bmit
i-;
you:i-.' Honor
J13
,.,,
of
invine
it
t·q
iR,
bJ:m
t, OBJ
q11ovnb~,
7hO i
_ot
t,}11}
r gi'3-
to St,rickl•n'?
Our rnot,ion
ot i.on 111 'I-)
·f'
·.o tllt-} nont,1-,l'l !'3 of:' t,h•-3 )()t,t,11-3 b.,ine
mot10
il
motion,
th•,
r1,.i8,....ibl11,
Y0ur
} H. H. _.{_I:.:;:
Phar,
ir <my of' M:i:-. St,:i•.i_nl(l .,r · nd so !.n0h
in-
r
:rn lI"
~
J~•~l:ltA~
THJ COIJ{T:
tion
~
ai:, b,}:nz
·cirl,
-:v1i<i or th,
r
rlo
,1 u:por, thu
~
:>
not
irl,,8
L,
l!1
tl1•
J
t, · 11.
thg, t -t)1., _Jr0hihi ti0n
:tn
�..
'
.
T
'
�f
•
--P.0-Y~). , 9ir;
_ • c:,I :;.]:
i~ bru tum :fulmf:}n 18 om:- _ o~ition.
it
TJ~STl .iONY ON BEHAL:!-,o:i; Dhli'J~=JJ. rT.
1J.t
iB yo,ll' ()ccu ..x1tion?
A
I
am
H 1Vf-} you
oo
h v., you 0onliuct•J
s1:.o , in
Q
disinf
nt.
oo,mty?
Roe1<.ingh·u
Q
'.i ffit3l'Ch
uct Al a bn1:1in
88
th
a nmnbt3r of !'~ rs,
for
t 18 r th ,r 1 re0r
th
1- :eg~ conntry
01· not,
1t001<.inehm.a co nty?
can you s
ctant,
11 t,h•-3
i
y of
. 9rinkline;
of hr:!n hons
.,1-1
knowl•~de;c.
Q
And JO
::3aY it
:ls
~ ..,n..,r,
1 ly
l~t3d,
t,o th
n
h~ <:i , o·f' y0,1r
��--21-A
ho11 .,s in
...
Y., ,, ',:lr.
t,rii n crnnty?
A
A
• 0
,
':l +, hOlJP,,
tion?
vat
lfJTI,
bn t only
r:'.r:or infe .. 1n·~.,
C. OS .._B::Al
THD C01J3T:
nu.?I(;
. ff{
Diel I urni ~rqtanrl
th.
J') l
(l!Jl(H)H.
jQ
�,.
..
�--82--
A
tion?
�.'
.'
.r
..,
I
.
�hBJ'?
,,. ()r
~-.
Y ..,s, I
I
II
�f
•
.)
•
,.
.\
,. .
'I
•
I
.'
,
t.
'
�--84--
A
cid
,>v ,, yon.-r
i1·.
�..
'
' ,.
• I ~..,
�( A • N • J.horltH, • )
3..
f'ol 19
--25--
·1 :
Q
A
)
r ......
,,.
,
v
rbolio
:11i
l vt ,
A I
or ro
you h1v,
obs,rv~d?
)u t, 'l.
t yo,n• J o~.i~?
--
��--26-Yon
till
f i.ct.
You
Q
A
Q
0
1'
A
:rr•t:1
-f !'!Il•J:i:,
~rt)11?
~tr.
1~0 1
Y"::,:-:'
'=\~~
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1 int!'orl,10~d
tion
rl.o not
1
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MH. c,IP'S:
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➔
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a r
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in
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in +..his count~~?
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it,
in
v1~
ter.
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t home,
I knorq urn o:er ~)·0r1 8or.1,, •) t 1uy own
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CT 11
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i,
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f'o:r.: t,h:-lt
'n.nif:!<,dbl ➔
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A
t ill.1< -thi two
I <i. n't
No,
: O•l.!' 0 1 n int ...-.~,~t,
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of' this
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�IN THE CIRCUIT ~OURTOF ROOKINGHAM
COUNTY VIRGINIA
--'~-------------..•...
.. . . . . .. . . ... . ... . . . . .. . :.
COMMONWEALTH
vs.
s
s
and
s
A. D. BERTRAM
'•
NOTE FOR THE 00:MMONWE_AJ.,TH
•
••
s
COMMONWEALTH
vs.
:
THOS. P. YAGER
•
. . ... . ... . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. •.
In replying
sel
for
ble
to cl~rify
to the note
the defendants
various
the
statutes
passed
situation
regarding
from time
per aequenoe,
to time,
is
rules
for
it
cases,
learned
would seem desira-
somewhat by reference
pharmacy
matters,
and by giving
ooun-
to the
which
their
have
titles
been
in pro-
March 3rd, 1886, Acts 1885-86, p. 405
"An act to incorporate
the Virginia
Pharmaceutical
Association,
and to regulate the practice
of pharmacy, and to
guard the sale of poisons in the State
of Virginia."
the original
Pharmacy,
by the
as follows:
FIRST:
This
in these
filed
Act constituting
its
prescribing
its
guidance,
tioe
of pharmacy
in the
This
Act was incorporated
riehts
and for
State,
into
the State
a.nd duties,
formul~ting
the regulation
prescriblng
the
Board of
of the prac-
~ena1tieB,
&c.
Code of 1887 as Chapter
78.
SECOND:
May 6th, 1887, Acts of 1887, p. 210,
"An act to amend ani reenact
Sections
6 and 12 of an act approved l. n.rch 3, • •
1886 entitled
an act to incorporate
the Virginia
Pharmaceutical
Aaeociation,the practice
of pharmacy
and to regulate
and to guard the sale of poisons in the
State of Virginia."
��1/,
I
•
'
..
.·
The amendments
for
registration.
to the
and the
Act,
(See preface
THIRD:
than
to the
in the
time
Code
published,
to the sections
sections
v.
p.
time
of the
See also
Chapt~r
4202 and 4203.)
March 5th, 1894, Acts 1893-94, p. 715,
"An Act to amend and re-enact
Sections
1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1762,
1763, 1764, 1765 and 1766 of Chapter 78
in relation
to
of the Code of Virginia,
the practice
of pharmacy, as amended by
an act approved May 6, 1887, entitled
an act to amend and re-enact
Sections
6 and 12 of an act approved March 3,
1886, entitled
an act to incorporate
the
Virginia
Pharmaceutical
Association,
and
to regulate
the practice
of' pharmacy,
and to guard the sale of poisons in the
State of Virginia."
Act contains
originally
Sections
that
reference
of the Revisors,
Code of 1887,
This
rather
the
subsequent
inserted
been at
of necessity,
extend
been approved
was not
1887,
Code not having
had,
of the original
206,
Act simply
Thie Act having
amendments
Code.
in thie
16th day of March,
of 1887,
the
contained
radical
enacted,
changes
March 3rd,
in the pharmacy
1886,
law aa
(No. 1 ante).
u?.tx~K
m«0E~m:rateaxmxtk11~11uxmifxi2~'.ixaax~kai'i~rxiixx
March 2, 1898, Acts of 1897-98,
p. 686,
"An Act to amend and re-euact
Section
1759 of the Code of Virginia,
in relation to the practice
of pharmacy, as
amended and re-enacted
by an act approved March 5th, 1894."
This
Act simply
of physicians
the
practicing
requirement
provision
that
so long as there
There
ly
are
amends Section
of five
in rural
years
shall
is no registered
verbal
and having
districts,
experience,
such registration
a few slight
accidental,
1759 as to the registration
&c.,
and adding
be effective
pharmacist
and immaterial
no bearing
removing
upon this
the
only
in such tovm.
changes,
case.
evident-
I
l
��'
..
FIFTH:
March 5th, 1900, Acts of 1899-1900,p.825,
"An Act to amend and re-enaot
Section
1759 of the Code of Virginia,
in relation to the practice
of pharmacy, as
amended and re-onacted
by an Act approved March 2nd, 1898, entitled
an act
to amend and re-euact
Section
1759 of
the Code of Virginia
in relation
to the
practice
of pharmacy,
as amended and reenacted by an act Approved r.iarch 5th,
1894."
This
Act amends Section
experience
as necessary
registration
in rural
tion
of fif'teen
1759 by again
prescribing
to a practicing
hundred
physician
and towns having
districts
or less,
five
years
desiring
a popula-
and by eliminating
I
the
l
"so
qualification
in said
permitting
employees
regular
town".
long
It
also
any retail
to sell,
course
as there
is no registered
contains
druggist
compound,
of ·business
a provision
or drug
dispenee
any patent
pharmacist
specifically
company or their
or manufacture
in the
or proprietary
medicines,
&c.
SIXTH:
~-
This
is
February 16th, 1901, Acts of Extra Session
1901, p. 338,
"An Act to require
the Board of Pharmacy
of Virginia
to register
as pharmaoists
certain
parties
who failed
to avail
themselves of the requirements
of the act
of March 3, 1886, as amended by the Act
of March 3, 1887, and to permit such
persona so registered
to practice
pharmacy in the State of Virginia
as registered
pharmacists
and without
examination."
an independent
certain
parties
and not
later,
act,
who shall
requiring
apply
and has no bearing
the registration
on or before
on this
July
of
1, 1901,
case.
SEVENTH: March 5th, 1903, Acta of 1902-3-4,p.71,
"An Act to amend and re-anaot
Section
1759 of the Code of Virginia,
in rela-
amend
&
tion to the practice
of pharmacy,
as
amended and re-enacted
by an act approved March 5th, 1900, entitled
an act to
re-enact
Section
1759 of the Code of
Virginia
in relation
to the practice
of
�\
�t
I
''
'
pharmacy,
as amended and re-enacted
by
act approved March 2, 1898, entitled
an
act to amend and re-enact
Section
1759 of
the Code of Virginia,
in relation
to the
practice
of pharmacy,
as amended and reenacted by act approved March 5, 1894."
This
Act amends
practicing
physician
in rural
fi~teen
Section
or less,
amended,
[arch
be recognized
by
again
the
removes
a practicing
the
known as the
the
intended
but
draftsman
sale
to rigidly
cocaine,
tained
also
experience
as
poison
section
and its
control,
It
or
to prevent
has no bearing
1764
food
it
or the
and drugs.
was the
by the
1764,
more severe
rurnishing
upon the
Codo,
It
intention
only
of
in three
regJlation
preparations,
prohibit
artisti-
passage
(No. 1763),
and practically
third,
and not
The Act is not
Legislature
of morphine
1763 of the
section",
that
to prescribe
in Section
adulteration
"poison
first,
and,
an habitue.
shall
It
to amend Section
is manifest
it
Act to amend the
the
years
section".
and of the
particulars---
or
phyaioiana
of Virginia.
of five
aa pre-
March 14th, 1904, Acts of Extra Session
1904, p. 296,
"An Act to amend and re-enact
Section
1764 of the Code of Virginia,
as amended by an act approved March 5th, 1894,
relating
to the practice
of pharmacy."
"adulteration
drafted,
of the
section
physician.
commonly known as the
cally
Society
requirement
Act was plainly
Code,
tueh
of
such physicians
of the
that
1900,
examination
that
in place
Medical
EIGHTH:
This
5,
of a
a population
and prescribing
licensed,
right
without
and in towns having
be regularly
viously
as to the
to be registered
districts
hundred
shall
1759 again
and,
the
second,
of
sale
of any drug
subject
matter
which
prohibits
is
least
at
the
an open
to
con-
!
!
�r
•
�• •
r
..
'
question
mains
whether
in full
poison
and virtue,
1764,
and likewise
whether
original
force
oeded by Section
1904,
the
tions
has been repealed
about
by the manit'est
it
as amended in this
the sale
Section
(No. 1763) re-
or whether
concerning
the original
section
1764,
Act of March 14th,
of poisons,
pertaining
by the unfortunate
or
misnomer
has been euper-
the
and also
to adulteramuddle brought
section
sought
to be
amended.
All the Acta hereinbefore
missed
from consideration
referred
as immaterial
to may be dis-
in this
case,
ex/
cept
the original
Act of March 3rd,
1886 (No. 1 ante);
er 78 of the Code, in which the various
Act are
embodied;
1894 (No. 3 ante);
the general
the
(No. 8 ante).
is
given
1765 and 1766,
the Act of l!arch
the
to guard
that
Act,
be observed
and to regulate
the
Chapter
Acts,
to Article
"An Act to incorporate
Association,
Acts,
of
and also
78 of the
or either
4, Section
Code,~
of
52 of
Constitution?
It will
titled
the attention
of which has been amended
amendatory
them,repugnant
Sec-
1894.
Are the original
the several
that
the poison
to these
neither
5th,
1903 (No. 7 ante)
amending
suggested
Court ma.y be exclusively
to Sections
since
It
1904,
of this
Act of March 5th,
the Act of March 5th,
and the Act of March 14th,
tion
amending
provisions
chapt-
sale
the general
of poisons
amending
that
the original
the Virginia
Act was en-
Pharmaceutical
the practice
of pharmacy,
in the
of Virginia";
State
Act of March 5th,
1894,
and
was entitled
( T
'
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~.,
I
'It
�t
l
•
an Act to amend and re-onact
"Chapter
tice
78 of the
of pharmacy
Code ia
that
entitled
&c.;
"Regulating
the practice
and medicines,
to th~t
dangerous
end all
is
single,
ed may be ~airly
expressed
and intimate
are
all
things
most without
prohibition
title
exception
of the
the
MoGruder,
84 Va.
p.
828,
purpose
in the
Statute,
each other,
in Virginia,
jurisdiction,
by the
Board of Supervisors
by
and
of the Legislature.
does not
cited
ia
the most natural
with
authorities
Constitution
In the one case
the defendants,
have
purpose
in every
There
of the object
embraced
and correlation
case,
and
to be done or prohibit-
or not,
to the general
ia the
Where thie
tend.
as in furtherance
in the
public,
the general
The subjects
connection
germane
of the
but
was
the use of which
to be accomplished
authorized
regarded
specified
sought
It
of drugs
and sale
provisions
in detail,
in the title.
whether
Acta is manifest.
o~ poisons,
various
vary
and the
78 of the
of Pharmacy";
to the health
of these
they
Chapter
dispensing
in the objects
Statute;
to the prac-
amended and re-enacted
these
and especially
no incongruity
thi,
of all
compounding,
particularly
of
Code.
The purpose
the
that
1903,
by number
in relation
as amended"
1759 of the
to regulate
sections
Code of Virginia
the Act of March 5th,
Sections
is
certain
and al-
agree
that
the
apply.
learned
counsel
of Henrico
the Act in question
for
County vs.
provided-
"The late treasurer
of Henrico County be allowed
until
the let day of February,
1885, to make his
supplementary
returns
of delinquent
taxes for the
yeara~ &o.,
and it
was held
Act was not
to be unconstitutional
embraced
in its
title,
because
the
object
and because
the
title
in
and the body of the Act areAirreconcilable
title
being
"An Act to allow
further
conflict;
time for
the
the
treasurer
of the
�...
�of' Henrioo
County to make returns
The manifest
conflict
was that
to the "treasurer",
"returns
ferred
full
and also
of delinquent
permitted
line
briefly
the title
returns
of delinquent
to
taxes",
which
law.
of cases
of which only a few will
in Virginia,
decision,
ie a very
be
I
as follows:
588 and
I I
'
of Morriss
especially
"an Act to enlarge
vs.
595,
the
it
Virginia
Insurance
was held
jurisdiction
Court"
&o.,
powers
of the Judge of the Hustings
that
the
jurisdiction
of the
court,
of the Constitution
See also
vs.
Powell
88 Va. pp. 713 and 714,
emphatic
Court,
Co.,
an Xct
of the Hustings
and Which in the body of the Act enlarged
to the provision
lowing
re~erred
to this
85 Va. pp.
ty,
to the
and the body of the Act re-
by the general
In the case
extending
to the Act referred
In marked distinction
cited,
entitled
because
taxes",
to "supplementary
was not
the title
taxes".
and the body of the Act referred
treasurer",
"late
of delinquent
the
in addition
to
was not repugnant
in question.
supervisors
of Brunswick
in which the court
uses
Coun-
the fol-
language:
"To require
conveniont
object,
to
lating
to
but would
or
every end and every means necessary
for the accomplishment
of the general
be provided for by a separate
act, rethat alone, would not only be unreasonable,
actually
render legislation
impossible.
*The* generality
* * * * * *of* a* *title• * *is *no* *objection
* * • * *to * it,* * •
so long as it 1s not made a cover for legislation
incongruous
in itself,
and which, by no fair inas having a necessary
tendment,
can be considered
or proper connection."
See also
Ingles
The attention
to Iverson
Brown's
oaae,
which seems particularly
vs.
Straus,
of the Court
91 Va.,
applicable
91 Va.,
pp. 209 and 216.
is especially
called
pp. 762 and 772 at seq.,
to the oases
at bar,
�r
•
\
�.J
' .
aa it
clusive
stands
absolutely
of the
dante.
constitutional
In this
of the Court
on all
case,
fours
with
objections
Judge Riely
them,
raised
and is
con-
by the defen-
in delivering
the opinion
says:
"On the other hand it (referring
to Article
5,
Section 15 or the Constitution
of 1869, which
is identical
in terms with Article
4, Section
52 of the present
Constitution)
was not intended
to obstruct
honest legislation,
or to prevent
the incorporation
into a single act of the ent.ire ste,tutory
law upon one general
subject.
It was not designed to embarrass legislation
by
compelling
the multiplication
of laws by the
passage of separate
acts on a single
subject.
authorizes
many
Although the act or stntute
nature to be done, the
things of a diverse
title
will be sufficient
if the things authorized
may be fairly
regarded
ae in furtherance
of the
object expreseed
in the title.
It is therefore
so as to
to be liberally
construed
and treated,
uphold the law, if practicable",
citing numeeous
cases.
In the
a
condensation
the points
syllaQus
of the very
involved
in the
on pp. 762 and 763 will
able
cases
and
exhaustive
at bar,
be found
opinm.on on
as follows:
"The title
of' an act will be sufficient,
v,1 thin
the meaning of Sec. 15, Art. V of the Constitution,
if the things
authorized
to be done, though of a
may be fairly
regarded
as in
diverse
nature,
furtherance
of the object expressed
in the title.
is that the subjects
embraced
All that is required
in the statute,
but not specified
in the title,
be congruous and have natural
connection
with or
be germane to the subject
expressed
in the title.
And the Constitution
is to be liberally
construed
so as to uphold the law, if practicable."
"If an act of Assembly has been amended, it is
unnecessary
to enquire whether the title
of the
amendatory act would, of itself,
be sufficient;
it is enough 1:f' the title
of' the original
act
is sufficient
to embrace the matters
contained
in the amendatory act."
"Where a prior act of Assembly has been substantially incorporated
into the Code, and some of' these
of the Code are amended and re-Anacted,
provisions
others repealed,
and new sections
added to that
chapter by a subsequent
act of Assembly, the title
of which refers
to the numbers of the sections
amended or repealed,
and the number and subject
of the chapter,
and the amendment and new sections
are germane to the title
of the original
act, the
I
1
�('
�r
•
title
of the amendatory act ia a sufficient
compliance
with Sec. 16, Art. V. of the Constitution."
"Sec. 15, Art. v. of the Constitution
of the State
has no application
to amendments of the Code; and
in amending and re-enacting
or repealing
any part
of the Code or adding thereto,
it is not necessary
to do more (if so much) than ref'er to the proper
chapter
and section
thereof
to be amended, or repealed,
or added to, and adopt and express in the
title
or the amendatory act the number and subjAot of such chapter,
if the provision
of such
amendment by re-Anactment
or by additional
section
is germane to the subject
o~ the
or sections
chapter."
In concluding
following
impressive
thie
opinion
the
Court used
the
language:
I
"Every ln.w enacted by the legislature
is persu.med
to be in conformity
with the Constitution,
until
the contrary
1s sho~n, and it devolves
on him who
alleges
its invalidity
to show it.
It is a grave
responsibility
for a court or judge to pronounce
a solemn and deliberate
act of the sovereign
lawmaking power unconstitutional
and void.
It should
never be done in a doubtful
case, and especially
where no great principle
of liberty
or the security
of' property
'enshrined
in the Constitution
of' the
United States and repeated
in that of the State•
is involved,
but only some rule of legislative
acWhen it is done, the conflict
between the
tion.
Constitution
and the law must be clear and palpable.
To doubt is to affirm the validity
of the law."
In the
Ashby,
p.
93 Va.,
Act in question
of
case
which gives
other
proceedings
retain
custody
the
the
to test
title
of
of minors
and their
custody."
was held
provide
that
"an act
a new charter
Association'
City
all
habeas
corpus
and
of the Association
ror
the
o:f'
Iron
is not unconstitutional
to
&c. is not broader
"An act
in relation
Association
Asso.,
the title
3 of the
of the
to the Prison
Building
Va. vs.
Court
of
which is
ttaection
of'
Circuit
committed",
the act,
In Bosang vs.
to the
the rir;ht
of minors
Association
that
jurisdiction
commitment
ginia
was held
it
667,
Richmond exclusive
than
of' the Prison
98 Va.,
which is
Belt
to
of Vir-
p. 119,
it
'An Act to
Building
and Loan
on the ground
that
ite
( l
�f
•
�1/,
,.
J
title
embraced
broader
than
previously
made.
the
act,
The provision
object
strued,
so as to uphold
last
opinion
fall,
court,
elaborate
of the
Court
attention
able
of the
is
and comprehensive
(Cal.),
56 L. R. A.,
upon similar
cations
note
and amendments
p. 48,
long
to the
242,
decided
the
I
eXhaustive-
leading
la.test
cases,
delivers.nee
'
conclusive.
of authorities,
called
case
the
to the very
of Lewis vs.
bearing
provisions
p. 40.
delivered
line
83 et seq.,
p.
p.
considered
respectfully
constitutional
See also
Virginia,
is
and this
to this
Oourt
100 Va.,
Marye,
would seem to be absolutely
In addition
con-
practicable."
to previous
supra,
is all
be liberally
to
President,
references
whioh have been cited
This
105 Va.,
_subject
when
and. in ;further-
title.
vs.
Hawkins,
this
was
contracts
title,
is
Clerk,
vs.
title
validates
the
la.w, if
in which Keith,
of the
with
to
in the
the
Trehy,
In Whitlock
ly,
germane
is
the
which were usurious
The Constitution
See also
only
or that
as it
in so far
expressed
required.
is
one object,
made by such association
ance of the
that
more than
Dunne
more particularly
as applied
to codifi-
thereto.
notes
Hurst's
and let
on the New Constitution
Va. Law Register,
of
p. 119.
CONSTITUTIONALITY
OF THE STATUTEPRESUMED.
Every
and the
statute
Constitution
as to uphold
the
to the Federal
itself
law,
if
Assembly
strictions
are
are
possible.
without
imposed
to be constitutional,
must be liberally
Government,
Ganeral
in expressed
1e presumed
"Aa to matters
the legislative
limit,
except
by the Constitution
term.a or by strong
construed
implication.
not
eo
ceded
powers
of the
so far
as re-
of the
State
The State
(
I
�11,
I
' .
�i
\
...
Constitution
is
statute.
In order
No stronger
to warrant
unconstitutional,
Whitlock
the
the
of the
of a
·1a known to the
a State
must be clear
law.
statute
and palpable."
p. 242.
Corporation
State
and every
constitutionality
to declare
courts
105 Va.,
vs.
only,
presumption
infraction
Hawkins,
vs.
Button
p.
instrument
is made in favor
presumption
State
a restraining
Commission,
105 Va.,
634.
See also
in Brown's
quotation
91 Va.,
case,
See also
pp.
from the
to be found
National
opinion
of the
Court
on p. 9 ante.
Council
vs.
State
I
Council,
104 Va.
197 and 202.
AS TO CLASS LEGISLATION.
See Va. Dev. Co. et al.
90
va.•,p,.
following
the
126 and 129 et
a long
line
"It
shall
persons
of cases
subject
cited,
that
to the
are
to it
its
of an equal
be deprived
ie no objection
Crozer
Iron
in which the
and particularly
14th amendment,
citizen
seq.,
vs.
statute
treated
Oourt held,
in construeing
provision
protection
that
it
alike
Co. et als.,
that
of the
1s special,
under
the
no
laws,
if
all
same con-
ditions".
See also
Christy
See also
Ex parte
ve.
Elliott,
1 L. R. A.,
N.
s.,
p. 216.
"When the
calling
O'Neil,
or profession
or requires
a certain
ledge
upon which others
must rely,
steps
in and imposes
with
danger,
conditions
Minneapolis
p.
29,
cited
in Christy
&
3 L. R. A., N.
or business
degree
then
s., P•563.
is
of scientific
legislation
upon its
St.
L. R. Co. ve.
vs.
Elliott
supra.
attended
knowproperty
execution."
Beckwith,
129 U.
s.
7
I
�I
•
\.
�'
..
It
all
these
the
act
1s respectfully
authorities
under
ginia,
the objection
which they
Constitution
submitted
are
of the United
States,
in the
light
the defendants
of
prosecuted
without
of
that
is repugnant
to the
or o~ the State
shown to be completely
ia
that
Vir•
of
foundation,
and
must be disregarded.
THE FACTS.
The testimony
practically
against
against
• so far as concerns
identical
defendant's
small
store,
bottle
1763,
ous nature
of the
with
carbolic
the
thereto,
by the
of the
"Car.
ever
is
charged
first
that
article
Acid.
on it
Poison",
was affixed
Pharmacy
oa.ee was the bottle
seller
article",
the requirement
of' the
be labelled
bearing
in Yager's
in ink
the name
the President
complied
the words
case no label
L. Avie,
and a pharmacist
with
same
was partially
by the
of Virginia,
of the
Section.
to the bottle
Mr. Jas.
1764,
was to be used
of this
a label
while
it
to such poisonous
should
was
two of the most readily
and the word "Poison",
by pasting
by Section
of business
paragraph
the bottle
case
was aware of the poison-
anu in neither
antidotes
in a
In neither
and that
at least
from the
purchaser
a.e required
acid,
In Bertram• s case
paragraph
to the
"name and place
effective
as required
was bought
the purchaser
purpose;
and in addition
with
the offence
upon the premises.
that
a legitimate
obtainable
acid
upon due enquiry
or Section
labelled
carbolic
and delivered
filled
ascer-tained
for
defend.ante
them.
In each case
it
each of these
what-
seller.
of the Board of
of prominence
and
~
�,
..
I
•
�long
testified
experience,
tered
the act;
under
that
to have been purchased
defendants
cheap
and inferior
or proprietary
Several
farmers,
merchants
neighbors
carbolic
carbolic
acid
even than
acid
a deadly
that
testified
frequently
purposes
of disinfection
it
the pure
or experts,
"remedy"
and that
of a
was not a domestic
druggists
when diluted,
animals,
named from the
but was on the contrary
and mechanics,
for
and occasionally,
injured
the conditions
witneseee,mot
was a domestic
shown in the evidence
more dangerous
that
was regis-
defendant
each contained
medicine,
poison.
their
under
grade,
and finally
neither
the bottles
respectively,
article;
acid
that
but
carbolic
used by them and
and the
like,
as a wash for wounded or
was kept
by many retail
dealers.
DEFENDANTS
HAVEVIOLATEDSECTION 1763 or
SECTION 1764.
It
is
of violating
guilty
whether
that
Assembly
of' March 14th,
section
consequence
selection,
that
the adulteration
no doubt.
the numbering
section
should
ment of the old,
It
be considered
as enacting
and nec-
formerly
numbered
the two poison
at pages
of comparison
ould seem, as before
was but a clerical
leaving
q. v.)
each other
work, ~or convenience
of his
The compiler
the Act of
section
and has placed
are
section
by implication
old and the new, opposite
eections,the
and 927
1764.
1904 (No. 8 ante,
in the Code of 1887,
1764
of the poison
to construe
and repealing
defendants
that
1763 or Section
Code has seen fit
a new poison
essary
submitted
the provisions
be Section
of Pollard's
926
respectfully
error
and
suggested,
and that
the new
as an amendment and re-enact-
the adulteration
section
as before;
I
( l
�-14-
�-14-
but
whatever
pose
of the General
certain
that
in force
of
as these
a.cid,
contained
the
of the
against
present
are
Any violation
~ver be now in rorce,
is
it
sections
is
is now
time of the commission
these
defendants,
and,
concerned,
it
immaterial
and fourth
in the first
at least
poison
The provisions
law.
as to the pur-
regard~
and was at the
charged
identical.
may reach
in this
other
prosecutions
ie
Courts
Assembly
and effect,
which
are
the
one or the
offences
the
far
conclusion
of the
is
so
as to carbolic
paragraph
poison
of each,
section,
a grave
menace to the
and the
Statute
which-
lives
and
/
health
or the
community,
should
be strictly
I
'·
construed
and rigidly
enforced.
"In one sense,
every law imposing a penalty
or
forfeiture
may be deemed a penal law; in another
sense,
such laws are ofeen deemed, and truly
deserve
to be called,
remedial.
The judge was,
therefore,
strictly
accurate,
when he stated
that
'it must not be understood
that every law which
is, therefore,
legally
speakimposes a penalty
ing, a penal law, that is, a law which 1s to be
construed
with great strictness
in favor of the
defendant.
Laws enacted for the prevention
of
fraud,
for the suppression
of a public wrong,
a public good, are not, in the
or to effect
strict
sense, penal acts,
although
they may inflict
a penalty
for ~iolating
them.' "
Mr. Justice
3rd Howard,
the
to protect
apparent",
they
1764,
ty to retail
vs.
United
public
for
in question
add that
health".
States,
solely
medicines
to any other
or dispense
the defenis
"to
regulate
the
act
is not
"Thia
"upon the most cursory
or dispense
to sell
counsel
and they
which applies
has no application
authority
the
say,
learned
of the act
of pharmacy",
practice
Section
to the
the only object
"designed
in Taylor
p. 210.
According
dants,
Story,
is
'having
or poisons'.
medicines."
than
of
reading
to persons
persons
plainly
Thia
those
authorilaw
having
�..
�I
•t •
'
·,
♦
-15-
\
The inspection
ly
and to Section
to ha.ve left
Ohapter
78 "Regula.ting
under
Health",
sick,
includes
or infectious
of medicine
the
of dead bodies
tribution
for
and each of the fifty-two
chapters
professional
is
con-
"The Public
conerning
regulating
of dentistry;
the practice
nursing
of the
and the procuring
the promotion
pages
general-
the entire
Code, entitled
spparate
the
act
of Pharmacy~
diseases,
and surgery,
practice
for
the practice
24" of' the
"Title
to the
must have been cursory
such impressions,
whioh also
contagious
by counsel
in particular,
1764
indeed,
tained
given
and dis-
of medical
comprised
under
science;
tha.t
title
I
l
contains
at its
letters!
head the words "Public
"This
law (Section
persons
than
It
be lawful
dispense
but
without
or poisons,
of the
note
that
section
are
any qualification
counsel
medicines
as well
posed
as well
and yet
by all
as by the
the
safe-guards
of poisons,
tra. 1J1elled sale
~having
cautious
as to
death
It
serious
too monstrous
for
is hard
for
the
strictest
to sell
or dis-
observance
of all
Section
their
ignorant
free
around
and un-
and inexperienced,
and to the evil
and jindly.
and sorrow
to believe
such construction
authority
and trained,
the prudent
&c.,
throughout
would permit
ion would be to scatter
is
It
the
or
&o.,
except"
thrown by this
others,-
shall
to ttany person",
invariably
contend
"It
to sell
the prohibitions
or poisons"
the many and rigid
sale
to retail,
would seriously
of persona
begins,
authority
whatever.
that
or dispense
section
havinB
',
to any other
to sell
the
t'or any person,
as would exact
the
that
.
in capital
in saying
no application
authority
true
is worthyof
reaminder
pense
is
in error
has
having
medicines
it
that
1764)
those
medic1'1les."
not
are likewise
Counsel
Health"
dis-
Such constructthroughout
consideration.
the
land.
�\
-lo--
' '
~.,
�These defendants
the
eequired
labels
section,
prescribed
the
fourth
scribed
they
paragraph
poisonous
for
a legitimate
the
facts,-
they
contained
whether
carbolic
acid
disregarded
There
to
by Section
of its
was to be
it
about
exemptions
apply
be No. 1763 or No. 1764,
is
the pre-
that
the
to for
have
is no dispute
1766 do not
and the penalty
as affixed
assurance
are uncontradicted;
prohibition
they
was aware
can be appealed
the
for
the purchaser
purpose.
it
violated
"B" without
his
without
law and incurred
have also
be or be not a domestic
construction
escape;
the
in Schedule
in Section
section,
aeid
of the poison
same Section,
and without
used
chants
of the
whether
nature
paragraph
But they
enumerated
enquiry
carbolic
have violated
punishment.
a poison
sold
by the first
and thus
the
have sold
to mer-
to the poison
No strained
even a possibility
"any
person".
I
nor whether
medicine.
It
has
haa been incurred.
of
been
That penalty
is-
1766
(A) "A fine
of not less
one hundred dollars",
than ten nor more than
or
(B) "A fine
of not less than ten nor more than
one hundred dollars,
or imprisonment
not
exceeding
thirty
days or both",
according
construction
1766 in connection
Section
14th,
to the
with
Court
the amending
may place
act
upon
of March
1904.
We respectfully
the plain
Section
1766
which the
purpose
1763,
for
appropriate
to the
suggestion
of the Legislature
and that
violation
renew the
the penalty
of Section
oases
1763
at bar.
to
amend the
prescribed
is
that
the
it
poison
by Section
lawful
penalty
/
was
.i
¥
��-17-
DEFENDANTS
HAVEALSO VIOLATEDSECTION 1759,
as amended by the Act of March 5,
1903,
(No. 7 ante.)
Th.Rt portion
to the
cases
at bar
of this
section
as amended applicable
ie as follows:
"And it shall not be lawful for any person to
engage in the business
or ocoupation
of compounding or dispensing
medicines
on prescriptions of physicians
or otherwise,
or to sell
at re
1 any drugs, chemicals,
poisons,
or
pharmaceutical
preparation
within this State,
without first
obtaining
a certificate
of registry ae provided in this chapter."
None of the
exceptions
have any bearing
in the
section
cases,
and so the guilt
the
charge
careful
with
of violating
considera,tion
the
exemption
in Section
1785,
It
is
1759.
pensed
drug,
poison,
clearly
or chemical,
to-wit-
one sale
was proven
introduced
practice
circumstances
by the
of' retail
facts
as set
in the
proven
out
first
against
show the violation
was proven
to have sold
and without
comment,
of Secand disa certain
Which was at the same time
carbolic
aoid,
provided
with
in the
as required
by
in conjunction
cases,
prescribed
the
of course,
registry
quoted,
in certain
that
Each defendant
medicine
the
must be deteI'Elined
section
of
1766.
shown not to have been
but
this
submitted
aa a matter
deadly
of' the def'endants
the penalty
eo.oh of the defendants
tion
to these
or innocence
of merchants
and
contained
or application
of the language
of Section
paragraph
or qualifications
!
a
and each defendant
a certificate
It
chapter.
is
true
is
of
that
only
to have been made by each defendant,
-~ this
surround
defendants
dealers
"
sale,
themselves
in their
and the
testimony
as to the general
neighborhood,
would seem
�-st-
�-18-
ccnclusive
that
the business
the
defendants
or occupation
or
But should
whether
there
be any doubt
acts
the
physicians
proven
engaged"in
or otherwise".
in the mind of the
were within
_..,
or dispensing
of compounding
on prescriptions
medicines
were actually
Court
the prohibition
just
I
at least
recited,
showed that
the
or poison
cal
tinct
it
is tin.disputable
defendants
called
provision
statute
for
any person
to engage
sell
at retail
any drug9,
cal
preparations
within
come within
provides
cept
those
poison
"none of the
hereinbefore)
of quinine"
,)
and proprietary
domestic
retail
dealers".
within
the
medicines
"such
prietary
is not
claimed
ia urged
nor
by the
learned
is
a domestic
firmation
ex-
chapter,
original
the
as are usually
kept
comes properly
and truly
by
and proprietary
the
dealees",
1759.
carbolic
acid
euch claim
counsel
by mer-
"
such other
by retail
that
sale
for
is
a pro-
be maintained,
the defendants
but
that
f/
I/
it
prevent
Section
could
Th.is section
Which have been fully
)
domestic
kept
is
de~endanta
and 1764 (the
acid
other
violated
medicine,
1~ the
of this
at
not both,
if
provisions
carbolic
have not
It
enquire
medicines
as are usualll'
defendants
it
If
terms
section,
obtaining
of one
therefore,
&c. ******and
&c.,
first
1765.
shall
to
or pharmaceuti-
of Section
section$
not be lawful
poisons
in Sectionsl763
and adulteration
shall
without
of this
to
of the dis-
&c. ******or
State,
remains
only
contained
considered
chants
thie
the exceptions
that
&c.,
chemicals,
prohibitions
and it
certain,
"it
chemi-
a drug,
in violation
that
in",
testimony
the
at retail
The violation,
&c.
of the
least
sell
aoid
carbolic
of the
a certificate•
did
that
of that
medicine,
dictum
and they have appealed
to the
testimony
for
con-
of the merchants,
(
!
�.J
�. '
farmers
is
and mechanics
a remarkable
single
fact
that
time
extent
extreme
say that
gested
it
that
not
Court,
went in their
remedy.
that
so distinct
is
the
testimony
the defendants
of electricity,
ing,
the
taking
the fashionable
could
be mentioned
1
ment of diseases,
such remedies
If
medicines
could
within
tion,
has testified
was true,
that
could
and deep breath-
of other
remedies
in the
treat-
would not be contended
considered,
intent
and purview
and a oitizen
most emphatically
that
or even termed,
of this
of the Board of Pharmacy,
experience,
sug-
the application
culture
and dozens
be seriously
the plain
was to
particular
A hot bath,
it
The
of medicine
to be efficacious
surely
The President
a man of long
in this
cure,
supposed
but
testimony
of physical
rest
one
mediciae.
1s confidently
thie
defense.
It
testified
testimony
:from that
term "remedy"
in their
It
even if
trial.
~
was a domestic
aoid
the
for
witness
ll
carbolic
was a domestic
to the
by them upon the
one single
to which they
be of no avail
'I
introduced
Statute.
an expert,
of unblemished
that
carbolic
reputa-
ie
acid
?~c--f
not
only
that
it
that
by a preponderance
A
a domestic
ie unequivocally
testimony
of the
on this7point,
leaves
the
medicine
list
the
list
stringe~t
poisons
outweighed
of euoh poisons
safe-guards
carbolic
that
around
it
Section
acid
it
be urged
the
Commonwealth
itself
ia included
in
or
1763 &~d 1764,
So clearly
did
to be a poison,
1mK
in .a/section
thrown
therein.
"B",
of the
for
is,
but
at least
Statute
as now valid.
a:mtx<ia:Jxgamcma
pois¥on,
mentioned
acid
in Schedule
may be considered
that
the very
wha.t carbolic
remedy,
It might
in number of witneases
law making power consider
deadly
poison.
fortunately,
of poisons
whichever
a deadly
defendants
but,
no doubt
or even a domestic
incorporated
filled
and a
it
among
by the most
the use of the drugs
The supreme
the
and
law making power of
A
��••.
'\
the
is
State
not
has declared
a domestic
be heard
will
anp person
shall
that
medicine,
than
violating
the provieione
I
and distinct
and decided.
though
a person
found
be punished
each day,
clear
yet
is
any local,
crime,
under
this
"That
chapter,
and upon conviction
nor more
the
said
pro-
constitute
a
language
under
may be crude
I
consideration,
of no doubt,
one sale
consideration,
1
and
on the
might
f'or more than
not
one of'f'ence
punishment
prescribed
that
all
Board of Pharmacy
inf'orrner,
shall
to the
under
Section
ie
discussion,
63 of the
law for
counsel
of the
urge
concluding
of the State
of Virginia
of the fines
go to bhe Boa.rd of' Pharmacy,
It
is
Assembly
surprising
of
con-
of Section
chapter,
shall
imposed
the
be constituted
by this
and the other
that
ie
of
of this
paragraph
this
it
Constitution,
in t1upport
under
Commonwealth".
that
the punishment
prosecutions
and one-half
among the many
by the General
or private
language
"in
Statute
tha enactment
special
the
the defendants,
for
4,
and the leam1ed
tention
. .
the
of Article
which prohibits
'
of
admits
extenathe
contended
fou~1to
in violation
t.ion
1759
of more than
the Statute
strong
and definite.
objections
the
guilty
to that
It
1766
This
It
to those
under
preacriboe
shall
to the offence
is plain
similar
1766
ten dollars
violated,
off'ence."
it
same day,
of
than
lees
are
and
however
and each day that
dollars,
and awkard as applied
but
not
or any of them,
separate
of Sec.
of a misdemeanor,
be fined
a poison,
is
deolaration.
paragraph
one hundred
vision~
that
The first
shall
acid
and no testimony
to contradict
be ·deemed guilty
thereof,
carbolic
sechalf
immediately
��•
•
.
t
'
-21-
following
the
counsel
should
State
is
very
suggest
Virginia",
of
a "separate,
that
plain
they
special
that
it
as
special
or particular
exclusion
of the
and the
public
generally"~
effect
the
proposition
secute
that"
that
crimes
may be vested
counsel
have
devoting
more
attention
tutional
objections.
In answer
brief
is
filed
by the
sufficient
Section
1765,
served,
requiring
abuse,
fraud,
and report
the
in which they
the
that
nature,
already
the
Statute
seeking
and safety.
•
Court
to the
and
occur,
cited
of
who shall
to his
first
to prevent
of the
it
of the
not
be ob-
it
will
paragraph
into
all
or
of Sec.
cases
of
or malpractice,
of this
county
attention".
or
essentially
offenoeSagainst
chapter
corpore.tion
and prosecute
Many of' the
show beyond
is
consti-
paragraph
investigate
hereinbefore
in question
the
ror
defendants,
or the provisionA
Attorney
Statute,
of Pharmacy
substitution
/
that
to the
the
first
"to examine
adulteration,
violations
body,-
of
such as the
conclusion
to the
to
and pro-
search
for
"The Board
the Board
same when brought
cases
the
as a State
Commonwealth's
the
state
in support
be intimated
to
law
as startling,
examination
counsel
constituti~
all
might
remarkable
learned
a corporation,
1757,
to
to this
of Virginia",
State
it
probably
to refer
quite
power to initiate
b~<acursory
given
a special
in a corporation
Again
and
power of the
can be found
exclusive
of Pharmacy".
Board
is
no authority
Statute,
in any
under
poltce
suggestion
the
proeeoutors
of'f'ences
general
of the
"a corporation",
sole
of
Statute,
of Pharmacy
throughout
of men",
class
from the
"Board
termed
the
to the
the
ie
"constituted
are
quoted
this
set
The further
I
language
peradventure
of a public
public
health
��-22-
The attention
to matters
sought
of' the
of a personal
nature
:for the def'endanta
Counsel
charge
own testimony
of the very
and under
closed
either
not
without
only
his
that
By reference
warrant
in full,
and it
positive,
the testimony
there
his
apparently
tives
Court
for
of the
that
under
will
be seen that
the
asked
respect
part
of
witness,
the President
of the Board
particular
to
law.
to apologise
of argument
felt
the very
to
in a case
is hopwd, however,
the necessity
Commonwealth to give
that
in the Bertram
In no other
the
it
but
he did in every
a note
but
which
to a question
seem necessary
so voluminous
submitted
and conservative.
in the most minuto
duties
perceive
that
in
to Mr.
with
or of any other
suggestion
so unimportant,
will
it
in response
It would almost
Court
testimony,
is asked
was careful
witness,
of Pharmacy has failed
and one
is respectfully
law in such matters.
of this
perform
charge,
~or the de~endants,
the defendants,
a single
as are dis-
or in the
Court
violations
consideration,
18 and 19 of the testimony
stated
the
under
to show the prejudice
though
for
comply with
the
statute
of' the
brie~
distinctly
by counsel
the
of' distinct
and p. 17 in the Yager case,
witness
rully
of the Board has shown by
in fact
in this
to pp.
and so grave.
That is a serious
he :failed
charged
of' the Board of'
same circumstances
The attention
testimony
case,
the
cases.
testimony
he is
of the
injustice
by the distinguished
so palpable,
he was guilty
substantially
case.
Avis'
that
in these
filed
the President
provisions
absolutely
is
that
the
President
in the brief'
counsel
would not be asked
were not
to be done to the honored
Pharmacy of Virginia
his
Court
that
by the representafullest
�T
'.
•
�investigation
to the many constitutional
and to endeavor,
its
consideration
enI'orcement
community
the
crimes
as
far
as
of this
of which
of the
possible,
to aid
beneficent
Statute,
so largely
from the blunders
questions
depends
of the
the
ignorant,
the
raisecI_,
court
in
upon the
safety
as well
of
proper
the
as from
lawless.
Respectfully
submitted,
I
t
��r
•
I
�I
•
0
0
�....
Vs ) •
Haas,
of said.
Judge
agrP-'3rnent
Co'.1.rt,
Frirl:ty,
Febru.J.ry
l5t
11,
1907,
3.J1irs,1:-,,nt to
1:
of· Cmm'-3~1.
n d
I
\'
x.
A
/.j
Vii tneRst.,
In
011i.,f'
1
3
J ar.1aR L • A" i ....,
9
10
MOTION BY l)~n1~NlJA'JT 'S
COJlF,EL,
19
Willian
18
H. Sip~,
15
20
23
M. F.
E.
John
Plory,
rJ. Rolston,
w. LiR~.,y,
24
25
27
MOTI0H o-;.,JOJ,,.,!0NWEAL'rH1 8
COUNSEL, &c.
27
STIPULATION AS TO TRIAL
OF CASE,
27.
A1:::.JP,
1.r3.nc i:~s:
H. 1\'. B ~rtr1.n:, Esq. , and
J;..e~sr • Si!::,e & H.'lr1'.'i9,,
f'r;r
Capt.
A. B. G11.i~on,fo2:
G1~0. 'J. Conrarl,
Es:q.,
25
Def'rlt.
St..ttt-) · 0't::r:'rl. 0f' Phqrm'1tJY,
At+:,. ;,·or nou:0rn11e8.lth.
nnrt
...
�_f
1
• ,·•'
I
r.:,r•
r
.
'
I
' -
.
'
I.
t .·
�+,h•~ circni
In
t court
of' Ho~king11a1it county;.
co11u.onweal th
U9on a99Bal
v, ).
Tho
a Justice
from
of t~e
Pe~ce.
P. Yae;..-.::c.
'3.8
Transcril)t
H'3.3.S, Judge
of
of the
said
testi1::ony
at
.,o•trt,
the
oft:' .,::":l'~-before
~e'3.rin(;
on Prid:U',
Juclse
Febr
T.
l'U'!'
1
15t.
,
.
\
l907.
Geo.
APP:gARAH/JBS:
N.
/JOll:::''3.'l, ES'-1.•,
At ....
,orll8Y ·the
A.
• G-uigon,
Pharmaceutic3.l
onu::on.1'FY1th;
and ..,· pt.
A t+,orney for t,he Virginia
Al3SOC 11.tion.
APPEAR.Al/JES:
H.
VJ. Bt~rtram,
Esq.,
::i.nr:i.i-,t~88r9.
Si_!)P- ~~
At :orrn-1ys for +.he r1.ef1-mn:-1nt.
Har:i::-is,
S. B.
beini
STRICKLEH,
ttly
sworn
on
b1➔ hal-C'
o:f th!:! Coirn.1orn'v,11t:1,
Q Yo1r n~m., 113 s. B. , t ickl,r?
A
Colle~e,
Yes,
in tJiq
A
Q
T.
P.
M~y,
1. 06,
001
nty?
YP,c;, sir.
l r.
Ya;;i-;r
sir.
Strickler,
1
9
citore,
c!'.l.rbolic
or
·nin.?
of H:::>. 'l'.
P.
y, r;e!.·, on
+,hµ, 14th
d1.y of'
�\.
�--2--
Q ThiR Vi8.l ha8 o
P nn-1:-iirrt,
P. Y1.g,r,
Q
A H, ~.
nam~
th,
q
this
of Fr
Y;:,o-er's
- '.A LJ
thin.z
cL,rk
3.bout
On the
Q
Penn-18.ircl
Q
HOVI
A
pur ch ·:1.'3 e ?
Five
1
t.,~::::-rn..--:J8.n
on
Ac··ct.,
thi9
11
and
~oit,e
lqhel?
Rtore?
it.
14th
m1 rn'
Loo e Car.
"Tho ns
Fr_ n'k. Suter?
f.' hiq,
Q
r.k
'7::r'itiH_: on it:
clerk.
Q
or any
::1_,n1k Siter.
Vq_.
Wh·1t rl.oe'3 the
l:1.b 1 wi J-,h t,hi,
it
f
,tqy
is
dirt.
1':l.qt.
in
thi~
0
pg_y fo
c~nts.
M'3.Y?
county,
this
i~
a.,irl
it,
not,?
th·-1+,
y011
c;ot:, of' hil,,?
��( S. B. S tri<:~klt3r.
bottle
)
--3--
e~ to ~o?
w~8 ~~live
Q
ert to
wa.
ther,3
yo 1?
A
Q
the
'rh:i_+, if'l
A
Q
si.I'.
Ho,
YeR,
Ann. triP-
icl•=.mtic2l
bottle
which
rlaliver.-yl
W'iH
to
you?
sir.
conttmts
qq_n,-=i
that
17!'-'1"1
r
.-~1iVf'l:.".'f:<to you
at,
th·--1_+,
st.ore?
Yes,
A
sir.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY HR. SIPE.
XQ
You
A
you
Dirt you
~itho1t
i
-~i':i.8
not,
13.beled
'3ir.
Dirl
'T<)'l
c;,~,~ t.h ··:1t
•JottlP-
8.10'1lr]_
Yt~s,
yo
"l)ot tle
XQ Dirl
A
XQ Yo
A
t al 1 wh0:r: i +,
b8 cleliv
r./i.
+,o
:f'i l led?
8ir.
1 BP-8
}
Suter,
r.
no 1'r, lJOur
t_lij
tle?
A
8.
label?
Ho,
Did
bot+ 1~
req_,_1;c;t -+:,rnt th~
A
A
XQ
the
N0, sir.
XQ
XQ
bo
th,3. t
~'1.
I d.irl.
YO'l.
I
~!e hi1:1. g~t
it
~3.Vfl
t SU:?]lierl
Yes,
sir.
to
1~h,~
ti1,; 8if1PtY bottle?
r1im.
r)ot+le
::, O' 1r f-3/jlf?
crmtents
in-to
i:.rH}
�)
�--4--
(S.B.Strickler.)
Yo
e pty
t,11:':l t
vial
XQ
gave
And yo
him :1.n em:9 '
anri
via
sk
n.ir:1 to i: i
,,t
_yo·1 :fl.3.rl?
h3.ri no
l
l'lbel
it?
0.
110, 8ir.
XQ
Well,
dirt yo
1
.1
reriu
st
'1
to be ~)nt on it?
said.
at
8.11 !1.bont th,
lqhel
A No, sir.
XQ Wa8 any thing
label?
A Ho, 8ir.
XQ
yo·l
Wh'3.t di,t
c:·:1.yto
I ask.P,1 hir'.l for
A
XQ Di~ Y~l han1
A
nv
}')OrJK.P,
A
nicl<eJ!s
th~ vial
1nri.
th·1 +, e
.,mpty vi· .
have
H,1 riirin't
q
y he rlid
it
In'.iica+.er,_
XQ He indic~ted
A
a .rl'itt•~n
10r
t ti'3
wortn
of ca:rbo1ic
or
cid,
to ~ill?
ri.iri. not,
hq_v,
t th~
c;tore?
01
e I e.J.vt3 11 iu on•~
t.
He h!3.d no
XQ Dirt h~
had not
'1
hir:l
When I :ro
A
Q
aRkeri.
to tJn + P,f':f'ec t.
some thin,2;
:Q
~"18TI you
cid?
c:....rbolic
I h-:1.rl in
su1:.ar
1;lr.
~
·'tbO l
'3.11.Y h1.11rly
not
in
l1ave any ern:Jty vi
ls?
c:orne "'18.Y.
he riid not
that
anyffhe
have
'lTIY ~12ty
vials?
01.rbolic
cicl
Yes.
Then yon
wo
:proriuced.
1lti
not
13.vµ, :;ot-l:.en thB
vial
y urs1)lf
t not
c,qy th.at,
the
vhich
yo
1
if
you
a '3kt-3ri. him to fill
f'ro
:99.cka.'.?:e?
A
I
0O 1 1l
1
bec3., s 3
e nia.y have
:rm nri an
empty bottle.
XQ
acid
What
vn:~ :po ired
was
tht-~ si:::.,
into
your
of' t.h~
vial.
V8G9el
OU
t of' 1'lhic:i-i th~
ca bolic
��--5--
(S.B.Strickl•~r.)
A
XQ
ciri?
to b11y it.
XQ And. 1_.ho
yo
1
'N'i
s ·1e:t in
th , BO'i i o .,...
L Ph a:r.macy
for·
0
t ere?
ObjP,ct,wl to
obj,ctio11
'l'3
d ..,fenrtan
XQ, You have
vrn. · that
su_J_ lied
A
But,
t.
t11at yo1
to you
by
th~
the
Plficed
Board.
on this
bot,tle
Yo
thos,
tions
ti.ir0
in
have instrn0+,ions
did
I don't
th0y ~~re
wh,t~er
XQ
Mr.
ern:ployed. by
all8,'.';ed
:1ri tine?
1
Strickler,
the
this
fror.i
severql
or not.
i!'.3 it,
not
Boar,t of Pharmacy
Corumomrn •l th
vii
th,
law by
anr'
q
to
fact
I don
1
t knmv
doz~n.
t}nt
obtqin
~oing
Strickler?
Mr.
hovr nt!-3.DY
tr11-3r,~rr8re.
reJ.L!Jr)P,r
of' th~
anr 1. exc ~l)-
o·:1.rd of Pharmacy
the
··r~r __,yo11 su_p::_Jlied
co1nted
inf'r:1ctiong
of
lal1nl;
label?
XQ Horr nt1ny 'f)ottl8R
A
this
of' Ph·.ll'i. · cy?
Ooje':'!ti~rl. to 3.R ir:!:'el ,vqnt;
sust·-1in8d,
tion noted for +,h1~ rlef~nclant.
'Q
:9olic1r;
notJd for
sir?
were
firf'1t,
beinG cor.trary
+,o public
~1st~ined
~nd sx00ption
st'it~ri.
Which,
XQ Yes,
Parts
1··_r1
yo~1 are
per:rr.anently
in:forrn'l tion
to uerchants
':l.'3king to :!.J'trchase
in
cA.rbolic
o:f these
r5.iff'er•~nt
acid
�\
�( S.B. Stricl<ler.
--6--
)
anrt. other
<tru2:s?
no,
A
fli..,-•,
not
perrn-ne
tly
e!:,ploy'Jrl.
XQ
Pharma y?
not
employer!. by tn~m n w.
mission?
A
XQ
I don't
Did you
purch9.'3es
of
A
his
1<n0•.11.
not
k0~~
~
r~cord
of thd
stores
you
visited?
0ha '3.ct,8r?
i:i f'ty
Betwe~n
I rl.or. 't kno,,, +,h8
anr::.. s,wenty-f'ive.
nru,1bi-;r exactly.
the
"Ftme bu'3ine'3s,
l)y
th"3 .Bo'lrrl
of
Phar1
cy?
A I was.
A
A1 t~rnta,
A
I rton't
co·nTtY anti
XQ
in
Well,
A
the
Sh~n::ir,r'i.oah, Lourt.onn, Prince
r•m.,1mber,
otht.n'
about
I c:lnnot
3.t
Wil.li'3.!'n,
Alex
11.
co 1 mti\:!!-'i mentioned?
h0Vl
tell
rnany?
~ro 1 about
o·•r m:m!'.
Several
hundred.
n-
��--7--
e e- q l h1 n
XQ
A
XQ
..:i:·P.<t?
Betw~•~n
two
13.nd three
Bo·'\rd of Ph·:1rrr:icy wi ti1 r~ A.r'1 to yo J.r
0
A
T venty-:fi
cents
anti. fi:fty
on eac
cover Y~tr travellir3
A
Ye""'-, ~ir;
contr·:1ct
8xpe~qes
th· s r;ql'lry,
'v
•·Lvice:
this
your
two rtollar'3
and
and
other
ivt~rB
,:?'iir:l.
ex:L
ses
ex~dns~s?
· _ ,i t}1if'
~,2. :iO
Pharnacy.
of
e9res,-mtd0.
thi
'3
Boqrri.
'3al~ry,
Was +,his
XQ
How rnueh , irl YO'J. rac .,i ve?
xr~
I
rlon 't
ex:::,ense~
1<no';• t1Ltt,
Hav,~ you rec,~ived
A
XQ YoTr
rec:11lt
of
A
Ph rrnacy
in
m,:ikin.:_: thi!3
No,
P,Xceyi: i0:r: -ro:-,~r~_Hf'e1
,t .._nt.
snst:1.incd;
XQ
A
or
you?
-1it,}1
1
Obj 8C tion;
f:,:,om th.,
t,he
nd two dol1ars
a ,.o t_ '3alary
oi: m:r expense9
all
The Soard
XQ \I o
XQ
:for
'Ii th
conviction?
A
t1e
oo
~85.
to
Who ~r.1s to
XQ
salary
.1.1.ve
~oriviction.
:for flR~h
XQ And _ron. receiverl
pen. 2tion
11r3.Y.
'-7o,i.lrt
r~01.,::_J~11s-1t,ion
1101::..,:1rsa month
TP,
I
1,vh t 3.1"!.'arc;P,rn1mt difi. YO'l
St.ri0klf~J',
Anr.L, Lr.
hnni.red,
8.Tirl.
Rt
01r1
.iR
8i
on 1Jaid
t,o you?
·1.ll.
!J.ny hL;;
on 3.J~o,u1t
of'
Jo1wictiorn-3?
sir.
corn:!_Jt-jns,-t
tion,
penrlin,'.?;
YeB,
'Iha t dirl
t 1en,
:!:)roae'3riin[;s;
Ni tl1 reg ll"''l to
1:,h3.t iq
con iction
i9
a f1.Jt,
, arui
i~:. not?
c::L.
yon
do
'Vi
th
thP- V3. io
1 1c;
rIT l[:;S th1.t
YO'l
911r0'11.3.
c;ert
m r...,_ 1nt. ?
Objection;
XQ Well,
rrhqt
+s
1St'linHd;
,u,1 Y01l r._o 'Vitri
exc~.)+,ion
t.lP.
cqrboli
:for
(l~fenr\.q1
t.
�.
,
�--8--
(S.B.Strickl;_.)
say
_Jurci1a
y01t
XQ
Wllg_
t, rtiri yo·l
.
in
1) OX, h..,vLIJ-.,.-'
8.
Ke~t
it
in q box
XQ
Mr.
Avis
iB
f:1.
XQ
Ha'3 he
XQ
th'3 box
Jh~n
A
X
\I at
of'
is
'l
:r.
it
salf
bottle
thP, Mazistr"I. te
The fact
m:1t t~r
of Mr.
Can not
M..•
HAB'US:
It
ltH.
COlUl.Ail:
I
it
a~t8~
q~~
in
~l~n~rt
1
!'3
1
B not
court.
Yag~r
bein~
a regist8:r8d
of' lJr•Jof
GUIGOi~:
Secretary
onn1-:intion 1'.'i th +,he State
q~e?
KR.
the
B sore.
H'U'risoni::.nrg?
R~e + is
You c..q_noff
THF] OOU'{T:
wr~ L
1
Avi9
in
MR. HAH:-{IS:
MR.. OOlmAD:
8 18 •
Avis?
in
yo 1 1r
MR. GON_AD:
PhJ.rrnaci ~t i~
Mr.
1 l oRi tion
yry1 fir8t
~i~
I
AV i
j'll:_1".
•
!:lir.
ch·1r~e
ir
i
hare
<tr11g2;i 9t
-'lTIY o:ffici
Yes,
t,
P
,...
,,,tr'J e?.
I ,
·0 ~,.i t. 1 1 it,?
A
A
to
lJ. +
}CJ_!_)Jt
I
A
,
•
"h
m tt~
1.;111s
•JOt+l
J .• e -'"'~
.'., ...
,.,_.
r11.r.-. Ya"'-",,_
in
'3f:Vl
,T.•
th.-1 t
!)roof,9.nd
fact
i8 11Gre1-:Jcl;but
co,11,1. 119.Ye har
1.fit~
c;o in
t,h·,
of' the
Bo'1rri
We will
)
.Secretary
tt.J O t t the
or
qua sti0n
of' Phqrra'lCY
:Ditt lt::1'.'. Avis
to it.
'an ae;re1-:Jrl.?
I WA.nt l·+, to emanate
Yo l Cl)'.11,~ wri
Sta to
not object
vill
1
t,he
fro
state
':Ulri for 1·,arrl
anrl have
on +.h~ 8tanri
. _ig
'1.1,:;_prov,~
:1
~ron
Bo3.rd
it
8.1: 9• :P.r
it
�.'
�--9--
(J::1s.L.Avis.)
St3~e
for
or
of Virginia?
A
All
A
I g_m in my 8ixty-second
sixty-t~o
r1y lift3.
year.
ye~rs?
A
Oh, no, b1t
A
Ye'3,
since
I waF, olrt eno 1 i.~h --
a out
forty
not?
Q
lihJ.t is
Q
State,
A
Q
your
yo
if'
in thi!3
Laird,
c:;ir.
officin.l
co1nr!ction
kno'v,
1'7h8ther hr.
t
co 1mty,
He is
a rP,giste1•i~,1
it?
Thon1a~1 P.
pharmacist
Yar;er,
of Penn-
or not?
not.
Carbolic
acid
A
c:iir.
is it?
Ho,
i9
1,fit,h
is
not
a :P:!'o~?rie t3.ry me11.icine,
c11:0tain Av is,
�\
'
\.
..
�...
--10--
(Jas.L.Avis.)
it
lei
Q
poisons
rlome9tic
:l
is re~1ire~
remer'v
--
rl_or.•eqtic
to b8 91t, on carboli
meriicine?
acid.
Ans 1:rer 19 objf:l'Jt•Jri_ to, beO'll 8'~ 'l
~nr'l not,~ ~t~t~~~rt of ract.
but
s t.-J.t,e i 'i:.
A
Q
her~
+.o give
st'l
es of' this
Pre::;are
they
arnl
a riorn.,:-3-t,ic
r?
it.
•~virlence
and. not
mi=.n•~ly to · n8 rnr strictly
country
prohibit
<tllo
ni-
it
ao consirl~r
the
to b8 qolcl
'nl1~
o:f carbolic
1h1?n the
11
T3Y h 1L
acid
pnrch'l ser
of' it,
a W~'lke-r pre9aration
any 11 t+,le
to
rri.u•Jt
in its
r:...,k~c:i kno"'m
hil? 1.•:ant •
HATFUS:
iG in it?
gra<i.e of c·1rboli~
acir'l.
of' a v 1'ffY ;:;oori c;r~.rle.
acid.
i 9 :!_.,::~:
in ted.
not
a solution,
acid
it
I w~1l~
only
air,
rerne
rJ_0SS-E>C/\HINATI01I
carbolic
aq
of' lrvr
,nt
Plir.
A d i!'3 not,
No,
it
I 'm0.P,r 8 t::inrt
Yee:;'
A
8.Gid;
'l ':3
9t'.ltf'3!.
I ts
Thi
c:;
is
on.or
what
1 10
tlcl
inriic>'t te
that
it
ic:; kno •m as co:r-it·:erch:i.l
is
not
carbolic
�•
\.,
;
j
,
'
"'
·,
,
!'
,
1 _,_
,
ff•'
�( Jas.
L .AviB.
--12--
)
Ci'3.l."
XQ J t are
C'3.llwi.
by th8
m' 11nrl.erBt~1nding
V'3.X'ieties
()Tl•;
stat8~
s ucom~erci~l
A
c•)!:u~erc
ii'
You h3v0
known
XQ
rei·1l
use,
a_ d Ro are
th,1+. the
l8Wl
l:)y those
thqt
th~r0
rorr1. ucomrr..ercial
arP, faniliar
h
is
11
11
med
th the
111i
it.
of
XQ
~cid
it
yitl)lic;
,1
[j::::'an.es?
11
uCOITll'.L!'1Ji•1l
:Lt iB not
tr1:it
hey riot i1 conJi:.on con
Well,
Is
11
th8r•3
o-t: t"riis grad.e,
th'J. +, i:.hey ar
c'3.~~olic
or
self
~r, ~e of c~rlolic
+,hos,~ grarl~s,
in
.1:.·"1r~_
,'3.
•:1 a)er
inct.ic3.+,ive
morF! c0:11':10nly used
J
a chea.~~
a~ict.
11
'3.Tf; !'JijVf;r
noi:. +.hP, +,P,rm i
is
of' t,he
9.nrl., i9
0orri1.:erce
th 'lD
cor!um
it
not
tse
q
in
f'1.~t
-t:,hP,pure
c--irbolic
aaid?
the
•10rri
1
c01:u..erf:!i•1l
11
11
I <to not
th'l t i +, iB kno'vn gnnerB-lly
XQ
aslting
it
I
'.lff;
how it
· s not
desi~n3te
carbolic
..,ot tri-1t
Rolrl
A
no+, a9king
ache
a <J cor.t'·.erci·1l
you ho'.7 it
tern
in comr: erci8. l
W~ll,
9er
it
1.73.nt to be unrl•;2'· +.nod ac-i 9ayine
i·rnr::.
if,
known,
':i<3 ·1 1
but
tte:r
I a
of fa1Jt,
rarL?
if-3 a term
gr~~e.
ii:; r;1;ner·111y
tr:i.rl.e,
in
8-Ciri.
__,ener·1lly
And it
q99lies
used
in
-t:.h;; t:i·ad.e to
to other
~oo~s
b~ irt
acid.
XQ B 1 t <to yo 1 t kno17 wh~ thtjr
for
years
it
ha'3 l'),j<jn co:: '.U)nly
s
�' .
�--13--
(Ja . • L.Avis.)
th,
cou::on"!r•nl
v-at'i.t~
thq_+,
of'
o farmers
anti
in
thi~
it,
by
t1-J.e rn1:::rchat,t'3,
for
domes
ic
co,1nty
as
part1c,.1la:rly,
IB not
p1r9oa,3'3?
thq t,
a .,i
c3.rboli
fg_ct, hr.
'.1
Avi8?
ell
A
s~ll
it,
,
f'or --
I do,not
kno.,v any thin
al)out
0
+,h:1.t.
aeid?
A Merely
thil
~;_' of
t,h'lt
XQ
T
aboit
is
md h8n ho1.1. es,
it
a ve"I:y comr:-.on 1:=ie for
i-Iot
use,
a eo!nE,on
US8 it
Do they
A
X'l
It
qould
but
it
in
is
t.11,1
used.
to
Mr.
state
ancl
Cd'3s-::_J0ols,
.,ount~.r-?
"by 9. r;re'l+,
m-'ln~,r
on th8
Avis,
effect
o~ that
s::9:r:inklf~ n1 o'mr~ h•~n ho't88S
1
A
Wel 1,
2;rarie.
som'3 othwr
XQ B 1t '/O'tlrl_
A
And
designed
I mi:3rit
I have
or
ucn
+,hato
to 9 ff·er
·uiy
inj
1
tr;r
'1•Jid?
a. })e1:')on wo11.ld
if'
for
bnsineo,q
. 0rses
o·i~ horses?
~ny ca9es.
would. ~ro11 .·enri. tl18m th::,.t grar:8
XQ
8ho11lrlf3:rs
USf:3d COl.l!.,8!'(;i•1l C9.l'bolic
inforrn~tion
XQ
a risky
':'lVf:3r kno rm any
A I cqnnot
uJner~l
on 3:allen
be
1
H:1.ve you
fro1:1 havin;:
is
1
hen houses.
XQ
acid
ar
kinn.
·1-1:,
A
to sprinkle
P,
of
of
,nri. +,o you f0r
8
~rboliJ
~oods.
soJ,lH
c.1.rbolic
ac; a diqinf8Ctf'lnt
rJ1313q-:p00ls
-:ct t,h,~m that,
c:;,-wer-11
th,J."':. ~r~de
o:r·
claq~
::1.ci(l?
or
I mit
t Rer;rl +,hen
~r des.
of c·1rbolic
:1.1Jiri anB 1¥t=Jr th1.t
9nr~)ORe?
Ye:-;, Bir.
10uln th
1
'3.t
to b~ 1sed?
be
t'r'L pur::_J0 !3e fo:t' "L itJh tn:1 t era de of acid
�,.
' .
.:
\
'
I
,_I
,
\'
',,
·-r ...
1_'
'
.
'
I
�r
•
(Ja
.L.AVis.)
--14-It
A
1
i"3 tri~
1bo b 1
:r
XQ
But
carbolic
to
to
th'3.t
v11.icri i-t
is
,'.;8ner··illy
nrl }'1i8 1en ho11c:ie or
pur::;io
~ir,
I wo 1 1.lrl eitl-18r
he rna.ri'e knovm
carbolic
exactly.
kno
."l
Well,
They
XQ
th
'3.t
hil:3 !)
8P,nd
~ U!.'8
f _m o-f !)Oison
b':3 as
Mr.
Avis,
J2:..
would
c;om
or to
Jrale
or
+, •:: n~P- o-r it.
~if~erence
the
"'linilar
~
~01
carbolic
a.cid.
th~ pure
c3.rbolic
ouJ.d
an•::iu~r tln.t
bet7~Jn
Which
in
acid
or
bolio
I
9'1:'
thqt
Avis,
acirl.
i
'3 '1
+,hat orrlinarily
bee
iro1'1 m:1.ny rlr0.9g
I
'Jll•:rntion
cone:;irl~r ..y_ 11.ear'l.l:' poi c,ons.
th·.1- -1:,1,1,~
orrling,ry
1
of
lJure
ted
1:1or•~ 00ncentr'.l
.'0
1..o not
1
'lnr:l rl ,ari.ly
cid.?
corre.:~r-0i:1l gr3.n.e of' the
,h,
i-., nsert
1s•~ it
af'l a (lr 1 g__,i9t
c rboliJ
:rmr.,
C'lrboli:1
rnBrl.icin·:1 lly,
a0i'l.
'.l-~i
anrl
00,1.lrl. b,,
1.
0·tlrl
not
t. e 911.r,
tak8
cnff11Y,
s - me,acine?
A Well,
acid
on 1 t kno•:v th'3.t
I
1.rP, 111
i:-L1.ri.ly :poi9on
:Q
f'or
him th·:lt
that
hir1
n1;-v', k1 o·n-
!)OBe --
· nr~. th!-1 9ure
acid
YO'l '38.Y, TIO"!, Hr.
A
--
gra~e?
cor.~erci'3.l
A
not
I "10·1lrl
'3e?
th., more 0O110....-ntrat~d i:or1r1 of poi<Jon,
the
by
cess-:s:iool,
v,oulr: you senrl
XQ You ~ave ~ec::;cribe~ at som~ l~n3th
commt-3rcial
r,ut
in yo 1 n~ profec::;ciion
skillwt
ac:i a disin:fectant,
Yes,
A
if
11ser'l f'or.
g,_mrin~ to yo l
tn c::;:9rtnklfj aro.
~,3ne:rqlly
'3.!'lfFl'•!r
1
be
il"l i + not?
it,
he i8
:3.::!id
gr'.lde,
purpos:i,~
an ex:rJ~l't rb:'it.:;~ist
Pl1arnr10y,
c19er1_
ou.r:1;11.
t to
it
Th'3.t rro 1 1lti r:1,'11<.~
,n~ r.n:,cP.a c::;t:it•~1ant th1.t
A
b~
•:1h::-1+,
T at
XQ
per·;ons
18
'r)e ·3.bo
I ~19~0~e,
t th~
or~insrilf,
aver:1 6 , dose.
n~ d
op
of' ~1r
carbolic
�.,
j
•
I
\
I
L
, !
'IH'
L.•
(.
'I
,-
f
·J
- ·'
(.'
_i
'
..l
.
r
'
�--15--
(J. '3.L.Avis.)
XQ
x3.mined one
only
'.'Bl
..91J, 1.n
to 1J0t.1l s1.m2,Jles which
A
c· rbolic
Well,
clo · lsinei:,s
irferior
ju~gmJnt,
A
th•~r~
si:r,
Yee;,
sir;
only
as
ic; a good
r_t-J tl
3. 2:00'1
it
e you har1.
01
ve want
put
':3t~t}
•
1
to H<-3
YO'lJ'.'
~
1
rieal
of'
e coM~ercial
up
in
h'l.nrtlect. by
the
~·1·1.y
of
erchants
t ,,1i th n.rug::;iRts.
rlirec
grades
~
t
here,
exhibit~rl
TherP- is
'cid.
wJ o d.o not
are
is
t'11 t,
oft.
rt•o9
1 ,8 t l·=tn
And JO t t. inlc. that
of
acid?
c'l.rbolic
I r•3;;•un_ bot:h
::J.9inferior
:i:-11rtes of
c9.rbolic
acid.
And yon. s1:1y thii t ...
,_f~ ordin1.:::.·/ graries
~
morP- de!:l.d.ly th
cont3.in
grg_ es
MR. SIPE:
acid
c3.rbolic
acir1.,
chens~
it
.;011lr1
1
n thA
:P,trP, era.rte?
ot} ~:r
c,1 tbst,
( Int
W'3.''l
not
nces
Jr!]Oflin._,)
i1 2,Jri:!inated
1hic'rt are
1
Then
':l',l9
be so :.9oisonons
the 1·rnrri "imI)re~naten.
i-f
less
th~
c3.rbolic
inj--1.rio
t!'-3
il rpuri ty
.Poisonous
as the
11 -t,o "dil
of
y11re
1ted. 11
acid
are
to · nm3.n life
with
r,hich
+.ht,
th1.n th~ c3.rbolic
article?
I 17ill
��( Ja
1. L
.Avis.
)
m:ight
b•.3 diluted
with
'l'h :.n you
XQ
nd bi~
or.:90
XQ
Is
O , y
':l
:)OiAon.
qu~stio.
Tile
,A,
91fb'3t.q1
is.,
rn·ilrtn '+ the
id.!'\.~ i +,
vonlr
Avi9,
g_re
fe.r1
;1;~orl mi-my that
q
thi1 ~s
a ':3 Jarbol ic
poi~ono,rn
q9
th•~r.-i
mo__fl :9oiB01 ons.
tlldr.1~ arB
th,lt,
th· t r.i 0 ht
'30I:P- ":.. in~
in
t:Lid?
9.r1~ P,r1 t8.lly
'301::., 0-f +JHn mor~ 90.
XQ
IR
stores,
the
o
1
l· r.
',i1~,
,q,
gre".l.t
~<.)
th n th•~ cg_rbol 'J ac;iri.?
th- t :.,.re
~n~od.ucts
A
:!.)Oi'3onon9
11~99
th:'¾.t
ct,
a f
not
pharmac011tic~l
so;
·-1.
00 ipo11nd
it
v13.q
?:lii:;11.t bf'! riil1 +,t~d vith
it
Well,
chemic~11
'l
".'i th
+,h'l+,
unrJ..-)r<1t 1Y)ii. r::y qw~stion.
1~91:::; :!.JOi9OI1OUS
A
forn
thine;
!301!10
h'-1.V:; not
,,.~-r
! r;_ilnt,wl
it
if
--16--
it
gi::ner·
cop9er2s
de9.d.ly
Mr.
it
b 1 lt
o.monn , o-r soln tion
XQ
ecl th·1t
·1.
b~
i +, no,
'1
:farmi::;
re1 erties
soirt
·1.bout
-'-,hr1
anrl
a •; a ,::;re·:it uany
in
•1.1)m~R
Is
9oi9ons?
l)Oison.
'l
ir, sol 1 11:.ion in
'l
dJ)q,~ 11011l<i.1),~ f2 t,.11?
'3.!1Y borty
likely
of co~.)ei-·as
H01:1, i~
th8
thBr,;
not
i +, is
~oruestic
t1.
Aviq?
1"/0'llti
w11 Jo:99eraq
Well,
in
a1Y1. 1.u-1ert on
lly,
a ~oison,
H01.v
A
t~qt
,o mtry,
poison,
XQ
a fa,t
of' th~
+,1-1,1 ::ci.,o::_Jld
not
no~
1'70'11 11 t8Xt:J
9.
"l
f'f'icient
to ma_:•~ '3. f'. t,:-1.l rlose.
fq".}t,
2:r1::1t r::St.nY ::;;.:('o~:irietary
thTt
11a
i,
lHtrnt
and
racP-ntly
rliq0ovr'!r-
b,'!rm
1w~dicint-~s
arr~ neari.ly
oi -:::;ons?
'Q
Is
it
not
en. to b•:J })ohrnns
a fact,
Lr.
proprietary
--
Avis,
that
r..e<i.ici.nes
and. rlru;:; storP-!3 in H.ockir1r~har, co,rnty
A
No, sir.
, strictly
exactl
X
In
~1kin3
I rio:r11 t kno
11i
sold
no 17 out
th•~ '3tores
of
·-i.nrl Jl9ewhere?
th'lt
8peq_1<.in~, a!1 d~8.ri.ly
a so~1tion
t ey h·:1v~ hP.en d~r:1on9trat-
I am aY1ar8 of t,h'lt
f11ct,
poisons.
of C'lrbolic
a~iri
'lnd ~iter
for
rtis-
�r
•
.. J .
. ,.
..
'· ..
.,.
!
�--17--
(Jas.L.Avis.)
1n:f'aotant
sar
P,
_purpose
-_p11r _.,ose,
A,
in
wonlrl.
yo
th8
1.
~fi!'.18
l)lace
th8
sol
tant
\
hic'h
tion
XQ
to
1··tF1.8
pro1,ertiea
A
If
yo
'7() lld
a!:I a pnr•J
I Himt
+o yo,t
t,l1,;
q
the1·e
violatert
is
!.r.
THE
Av
anr:::. th,;
ll'•3
C>i:!'.'1:,ol.ic
:ioid
th.nn
is?
c:;rarl•; of' the
·1cid
I
7'1.'-'1
tRin~.
of' acid.
c;rariri
for
qome cg_rholic
a-:;irl, a e;r:Fld
Hr.
anri
+,~stinony
rel'lte8
in-
~h~
couwr:
provi8ions
Your
OJ-:'
to the
no 9P.n·1l+,y ir::.poBw'L 1.oon
none of
y
use0_ :f'0:!.' +.,h·~
sir.
Yes,
AXcl,1.rtP, '111 of'
th•~
'Tl ter,
o.
l. ()_'),
intenrLd
of'
ty
of
nore
A ~ot nee~ sarily
XQ
'}Uanti
mot.ion
St:-ickl~r
content
him
c;o rmch
th9 bottle
o.r the st:1tnte
of sai~
is,
of
or· r.h.-1.t
q
of
bAi~G
hP, ·:-ias
act.
t
l'l.t
one
'ivho i8 not
a J>~::i;is-
�)
�--18-ter11ri
1~ not
:ph'3.r .-1,::i9t
me c_ ·:.int t ...,,rLfen
1R.
9.nt is
SIPE:
to
c111bject
1i+, in
1ot
~ant
ie
+,:rv~!_)FF1'llt;y;
~o
OV8
strike
to
1 ttrnri,
t,htj Co m.,onvv,~~1t'h h8. r; in t:-con.
Yar; ,r is
not
a
onl:'
m1t ~ll
of
th...,,
+,h , t q'ho''IinG H:i:-.
exc~~)t
a r...,,9;i8t,1-; 1-:;rl 9,1arJ118.Ci, t.
MH. GOHHAJJ:
or ijJ the
You do lo
of the
:f~ct
MH. HA11:1.Is:
MR. SIPE:
we'll th h
bAin13
l'.)I'OViRionc:: of' +.he a~t?
Le
evir'J.,jnce
acid
th·-it
rl.eny,
·'3.!'3 introri•.1~ed
meanl:l
th·3.t
this
i<, C'lrbolic
to Strickler?
8'lle
r1_oe~ not
Our motion
It
then,
on t,hos,
evirt~nc,
the
t,_\·1t,
!Gean th'l
points
i
t ·1t 8.11.
,hich
'th 1~ co::u.1on-
i. ::-e1~~v1.nt 'lnri
q
irn..1'1:t<·}::r'ial.
tion
tion
in
act
th~
merch.-:1nt -but
that
i:f the1·e
regi'3ter1~
a:9~')ly to
not
ctor~9
ther1-; i8
i , then
thP,
of
~ale
no !'.)i:::n•1l
":.y att3.ched
it
d.oe~ not
·199ly
c r olic
qci
y 'l
+,o th,~ ::.n"ohibi +,ion,
to mFJr0h"l.nts who ar"1 r.o t
i. _ h,1.r1.a3.cists?
MR. SIPE:
The motion
Ye9,
spe·-li<H for
sir;
i tsdlf;
i-t
i.'
brnt,rni
:fnlmen
is
o 1r po<::i+,ir)n.
iF: o., recorri.
it
'l'J.JSTI :IOHY O~J ~ EHAL? OF D:F.:FtJJIJJAN'r.
V!ILJ,IAM H.
Q
,..n.at
A
Q
Rockin~
SIP}~,
1)µ,inG f'irc;t,
•wor
11,
t~1c.;tif' iert
a c, :follm,
i:'3 yo·l.I' ocr;1tp8.tion?
I a.1,
Ho~·r long
'.l
h'3.Ve y,)
l.
be ;n
in
the
ll,f-:3:cchantil1~ b11siness
in
1:.11..co·1n+.y?
A Abo1t t~Hnty-:fiV9
Q Have yot
is
().Uly
con~10
0ond10'ted
uffi1ally
A
I h1.ve
in
~8'3.rS.
ed ~ b1Rine~s
storeR
80nducteri.
in
'i
~hts
goort
th2t
is
r~th~~
larcer
than
county?
9izwi
business.
I
-:.hink
it
s;
�.•
�--19--
( Wm.H. Si~)P,. )
~
Let
me
Y .,9,
A
can
Q
freq_u,Jnt
ch<3.ng~
th
q_1•~~tion
c:onri'1.ct,
·1nd
9i~.
l88 of' o:i.rbolic
acid
in th~ way of
A
no ~ro,1
lit+.le.
st·-i.+,e 1.vhetri,31' +,hA l),0.:.,1•~ of
yo·,
disinfectant,
/:-1.
Ye~,
8
It
ir.
+,he cor.J .. nity
:for dornaqti.,
sprinkling
is
2_J1rl')oses
o~ h~·
generally
in
'N
ich
in r.JR+,+,ers of
hm1'38S and cesq-~ools,
to
11,fJP,r:,
of' r.w
+J,.~ be~t
knowled,2:e.
the use
c:irboli
of
ho-..ises in
\ hy,
I m•~9.n to
·r-1h1.t
s:1y, to
or
B0!1~a tir.e~
sor:1e thin~
of i+, in vn.+.er.
hor.1e, ancl ke~p
Now,
'i
bottlP-
•,m·1
:for
of
1t
ri tell
sores;
iR
t,}'11~
it
is
it
used?
your
of
nit t11e fg_rm
thi-::
,
th::1 t it·
if'
I kno.
J'.'oom all
<::1
"l h0riv3
th~y
He
1.
ir:11;ort·u1t
very
sto}~e anr:l hav~
in
+J11t kind,
at home,
in
that
extP,nt
kt~1-j_ing
8.nd peo ~l~
places;
s.toulcier,
J~he beRt
1 t!.':D0'3e'3 aro
ic :;:J
domes
I haVt".l considered
1
it,
fo!'
'lCid for
/e h'1.ve be,m
A
c:1 l ls
to
county?
thi!3
A
Q
~F-:me:>:"11ly 11s,~rl,
i
on f~rms?
knowletiJe,
their
SJY it
And you
Q
'.'l'J. 9
h,
1 se
for
1·ro.1lr'l. Get
rl.
aro :tncl
a sore
woulrl 1'rar t to ::_Ju-I:,
nor:,
orn.~r•-Y'i. 80;.18
o:f t.h~ t,ir.~.
'.:l.t m.r o'."in
�r
~
\
J
I'
'
I •
• I'
( Wra.H • S i pe • )
--20--
�(Wra.H.Sipe.)
--20--
'l:ro
h0US89
in-i
._
M
th
e coun
,J._., •
-;,
t.,....r?
Ic•
i· t
not,
...
a f~>e:t t,h::d, +.h,jy
V ,l'Y
:fl'f}-
obse:rvqtion?
V8.tion,
only
but
:f':rom irrfP,:rence
qt it
to believe+_
i'3
1'3e1.
Y i H. GUIGON.
OROS -EXA1.fINATIOIJ
1:!.~. Strickler
bu.r
No,
A
THE COUHT:
carbolic
acid,
·-:111y
~ 1roolic
f'ror.r. yo
?
ciir.
I U!rl.e1·stanrt YOU to say t.1·1t :,o,, <'ii
gener~lly?
Di,j
A
Yes,
A
no, sir,
no<; that
an:v C::ise ag1.i:r:8t
hac, 8Ve:r been
acid
I kno•• of.
l/o; I cton't
r.,e.
+.h· t?
HR. HAR::{IS:
St.ricl-<:le!"
SP,lJ.
sir.
XQ Sir?
tell
not
Yo 1 l. C'lnnot
bo~:ti': t, oa:rbolic
A.cii
tell
qt
l'lhg_t
hi
9
YO l - e rd.
'3-t;ore.
t,hink
t, ,re
��(Ylr::.H. SiJe.
--21--
)
he3.r8
...y.
tion.
THE COUH.T: No,
I ,, n 1 t think
t,h·it
':1onlrl
"bt!
XQ Have yo1t ·::i.ny in er•1~c:t in thtj o t coiw;
Part
whether
by
I might
t11.e dP-ci~ion
o
~J:!'0::) 1::r,
YOJ.
cas 1-; hBr.,?
of thiB
th1.t
but
r;o1.11-H1
f'ror:1 hHar8!lY
bt=3aff' ~ct~d.
of this
case,
is
it
not'?
herl3?
of Lierchants
are
XQ Hav8 yo
inte:res
1
ted.
cont:ri'
uted
to·il/ rds
the
•~x:9enR,j o~ rl_~-f~nrUn;~ this
C9.'3e?
XQ Whe th•Jl'
:.'OU
r'19.V ►3
aareed
to,
OI'
r'18_VP,
rlon~ it
1
f-~ither
one.
�:r
•
I
,.
,,c
..
.
,.
'
.,
.r
'1
t '
,.
,,
,,
•' .'
..
�•\
-
•
f
...
.
(Wm.H. S i~Je. )
tine
he waci p1rrcl1·:1sin[;
carbolic
acid
:f 0::1
ti1~r
!. J'!:
J'11.!1ts,
n-=td~ a
Strickler
XQ
Anri yo .IT
to be rH9ortcrt
n:1m13'ia"
for
selling
in th~ liRt
carbolic
of
merchants
in thB
qci~?
A
RJt~-DLU~0T EXAiHJTATIO_
st: lf'?
RRSUMED 3Y M:1.. ,.)IPE.
crJ L
ty
�..
�..
'
--23--
Q
est
to
Is
the
it
ffierch11
MR. A IS:
Q
not
a :fq,ot <ol1a.
t
+,O,,
i,~rch ·rn ts
ts
I riirl not
Vhert:! rlo Yon live?
9qy
~ny s 1ch thini.
o:f +,hia
Go u·;onm,.<1 th
�-,
'
(
.,,
\
\
J
,·
�--24-experi,~nce
concernP-0.,
i
I
A
Q
ciir;
Y1':lq,
Will
A
any kind
!JUt
Ri-~,1.it
I
1. t
v9.ri0
kP,P,:::; it
k~•~::_) it
+,o +,'1,~ court
OJ
1 tci
yo 1 ,e.·
l!irf
sive,
I usert
rnve
'!_)it t
anrl I have
often
shoulders
it
I rnar1.13of
Q
Mr.
it,
is
t,hB aeirt
·1cid
you have
ob'3•3rved?
el 1,
:firv.
it
geriP,_'il
I think
I
d.on
thing
yo
1
1.
';Vill
f'ind
F1 • FD ORY, duly
in
ve:!.'y o:r-P8n-
th:1. t 1Y•1Y.
fo:::: hoQ;'3 11,hen cholera
~•rr:i_c:,,
in
th~t
s·1y a·3 to
ia
all
abott
to
just
every
·1l:>011t
7'1~ tolrl
all
one
Yo·:i. 1.vill
·e81.::>sit,
0f'
b1t
+,hP, fact.
as
a
barns.
+.o ~t·1nr
wrrnrn on b Jhql
o~ ~he
Ro f:1r '-19
a'-', to m,IT kno·:rl8n.g,
is
th~
-:hie}
in use.
~11~,
I
U18 +,iue.
th•~ ext~mt
ve-ry gen0
Tha.t
it
0::r-•)R of'
t,hP, 110·1s1; t,o 11se it
i
t kno'N th:1.t
The ·vitnc9'3
}1 •
it
0
ir
,1se amon,'.; f-3.rte2·s ieneJ~·1lly,
ev Jry barn.
in rno8t
Of' co r.8,
co!nr:on
or
a1 d i .... i8
in
wh· t rio yon
in
c3.rbolic
to uhic"h.
~isinfectant,
anrt I k,J-~:9 i+, l) ,t+,y neq_r ·1.11 of
Hhories,
A
use
,ii..e.
a q a :r.·~rnerl.y:foi· chickP,ns
I believe
use
th,3
of }10rses,
or, th8
in svrill-tubs
it
us~·
s?
1ome?
[;' l lerl
I live
WAtrnr.
s 1r;l'l ::\8 --
1_;:.. ~J!lim~
vr., iouR
tht~
'hlYS,
n.:~·E' ;lll
!_):?et+.:,
~
hot
1
1
y0·ir
f'o
h0rse9.
a o~t
i +, i
l!:!~d
:,o
1.iffi8'1 to
you Qljq'Jri"b~
/:l.1...,irl1n.s
c'1rb0lic
1
11.,1.bi t
H,3.ci i 1, 1),,,,m your
Q
have
a·1iri.~.
o:f rL:f1~n,'l.-i.'1.t, t9sti:.f'it~rl
').S
fol ...O·1.,:
Q
You ·1re
A
Q
Oh,
A
Q
Will
Ho,
y(~ .,
A.
f•1rm,r,
·1re
:ro.1?
"lir.
I belieVd
Black~
/01l
ar,
not.
Wh·-:t
t i8
y0 1 1r OCI'!
2_'.);:i_tion?
ithing.
yo11 i=3t~➔·,t~ t,o th8
court
whether
or
1 ot
you
1c:8 carbolic
�T
•
,,
''
(•
\
J.
,
' '
.
'
�''
'.
--25--
I
far
3.i=;
I know,
sores
on ho:r:-geR th::1t I
rnnlrl
see
raw-like
vo.1111. r.,comrnenrl
Q
State
Q Yo1 live
Q
mo J the
yoit
Yl38,
neqr
Dayton,
sir;
rarr;ly
Yo 1 s·;1.y thc3.t yon
How do yot
--
+J-nt
horseR
in the
farm~r
it,
it
"101lrl be
acirl
ob9ervation,
it
is
a conur.on
co111:.-,uniy wht~ro-:: yo,1 live?
of Rockin~.
use
it?
on .ro .tr pr,~r:,irrns
'.'ri t,hont
3.r0 n~ver
I
::;o()d.
am connt.r
are
I b~li9ve?
CROSS-EXAMINATIOl.
XQ
yo 1 ir
farmer
'3.
:for
bL. '.,.... +,he b:- Rho 1lr'l.P-:rs, anti. I
:f'rmn
qre
thin~s
sir.
You k~•~9 o::trbolic
])o
A
Q
thP, collar
th;-:it :1nd wash with
~et
Rolston,
Ye9,
dif:fe2·,mt
seP. qoo 1t -4-,hP,shop
whet.r1.~r or· not.,
SquirP,
A
VO'J.lrl
ih,~rfJ
to
ho1..rn•::hold re .edy
Q
f0r
'3.l1ri..I J.'P,GOl~n,.,-n
rl it
it
UBer[
it.
,.i tho11+, it?
nnrl 1tse it
a8
�"
.
I
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(E.C.Holstor:.)
A
tock.
If'
·; 1en the
he
i7.3.nt
any
stock
~P,
H.., tHlls
•
:i::-1J111
~ ~
a
tc:: h rrt
: --
~o r.9.1<1~ ·=t
W3
The veterinqry
f'o:r
stock
o •38
or
qn,
thin~
c'.lr
· 1:.or.G
e ;:-jeci· 11.
onµ, of
ol 1.tio11 of
·1 '3ol 1tion
rn1.kes
1
Jik8
that
--
th•~ -f'i:'.'.'~t +.hiJ ~s
olic
acid.
Do yo•1
of
cq_rholi6
acid.
+.:hin~'3 t,h·tt
rr~, 1·;i:f13
th.i:nk'3
externa.11.r?
it
A
.n
c,ir •
Y c;,
er: it
You hgyP, ,
9. '1
h 11.s..,s, &c.?
chicken
A
co11lrl. not
THE
That
COURT:
ar.1on2: the
A
of
A
I
th ink
1:1'-3
is
it
hnrt,
to r~k8
1
There
Yes,
CONRAD:
A
Y8'3,
·ens.
co,mty?
ond of'
th• ➔
Sq1ire
acid.
or., t 1at ther
reno
o
th~ veterinary
thin~s
carbolic
of
Rol.
co·mty
first
f'l"O! ..
1?
.ian
are
rtru~ stores?
rnu.1be~,...o-r thd!!1.
~i
· gr~n
are
t
r:1any
00
r:r. ni tie-
in
t11,3
c;ir.
And a goor:i
!:d· 11y
3.I'~
::".'~!:lote -f':-:•on. 1):3._ -!'00r.1S?
<:iir.
Wi tn~}S
C()Ol)S?
ic;
a sol~tion
not, a f'act,
Y1-jq, Si!'
+.. 1-1 chic
'.'f1.."'-
it
whi te·.n.a.~-- chick.er-:
I !11:H.r !
90.
e;ets
to
or:-1p 11ysicians?
A
}.m:
know thJ.t
f.'1.rm1-3:r-s
of Rockin~fnaL
MJ.. GUIGOr:
f'
'7i-ii tei.•,ash
1
1
in Rockin~h:1r0
neighborrio,.,ris
rt.nnote
in
he •13. tr3:r- to
o::· not,,
l,
doing
XQ Is
t it
!JU
in
it
C3J3es 1vher.., stock
s9e~ks
thP,
of'
OllP-
Yon
Put
Do yo
:Q
is
rto ·:it.!lout.
A
use
1 t a~
r8g'.lrri
veterin::1::l'.'y corn s to se•~ 119 t,h3.t is
XQ
ap..9ly
We
'Yl
Q
~
olrl -i-,o '3tand
q c:ii1.e.
..,o,m ty
�\
r.
'
.
..
;
�(Jobn
V.Li
--27--
key.)
JOHN w.
as
1.re ·=t f'qr
O
rl~l'
t1:c:;ti:fied
r1.•~f F1't.:U1t,
}-{o ;1<.inrfn.'1.LCO' nt,y?
Of
Do yo,1 itcie c rbolic
Q
A Yes,
:1.cirl on yo·1r ::_)_,mises?
8ir.
Do yo 1 k o·"l ''ih~ :'rv:ri:·it
Q
Rockin3:
is
A
Yac,,
o:f,
l r.
a co rr.on
houi=, -f'lcl0
0ormr.on hO'l''nho
i;;,
rer
8
r i!
01
your
c,i.r.
yo1
Lisk,.JY,
A
Y
J
c::;,
9
.1nrl. 1rou bP,lie
vms
tolrl
YO'lr
F onor
o:f:fer~,,
l)y
t,h8
rtefendant,
and irrelev·1r.
GOHRAD:
11t~
S'.:iid --
11
wh8re
Wt-3
MR. SIPE:
in rr33qrd
to
co irt
th8
t.
!ire
the
11
trial
THE 0 OU:tT:
I
~t ~he ne~t
t~r1
He e ce!)t
+,. (~
~.o 'il 1 of
to c,tr.ik•~
anr~ Loire
~Jlea.se,
the
not
aq
to
--
a
'.'i 11 be~ ar
out
it
ac;
hr.
0
0
t,o
1:>P.'lt
c}ui~or,
+J ,-3..t +,he
1ed by
8or:1e
h•-1<--:
ridence
P, 1
bri _,fs be t"i,; ,n
00,1rt.
have
q
little
written
ti~1lation
cgc;e.
ln'1.':3J'.'St3.ncl that
or~l
likP-
i8
1
bettP,r
of this
as
1Jo 1ld
M
Our imdP,rstan~.inc;
the case
tA:i:-m of
Had,~
d asir;_e.
:plea RP,,
nnderstqndinrt
'3.Wi t,h·1 t
tr1,3 next
~•n-.e:!."1.lly?
.
co, nty,
.
0_1~finite
'HVl
now· closP-d,
t is an'i
Ii:
Bta
to
If
l H.
iR a conmon
0 it
in Hockin.'.;h'3.m
farm.,r
MH. GUIGO:.-i:
inr:.2terial
1
}_'.)re ises
i:r •
Wi tneRs
te~tir::.ony
+J1qt :,0.1- r'._o k~•:n it
c;--v
o,1.Bi-3holri. rP.medy,
r•'!!:JP-rl./ amon~st
1
absol
1.
..fr'.l 001m +,y?
Q
read
t.h•~
· ir.
Y~~,
A
is
on b ,h'11:t:' of'
followr;:
Q
as
B'Vorn
LISKEY,
the
~vi~9nce
eviri,~r.c~
d.,livere~
D01.'i
taken
sll·-111 be
on
tri~l
at
th~
��--28--
tir::.e.
That
M:{. SIµ~:
i9 it.
MR. HA..1-FUS: I h·1v~ no objec+,ion
of l ,tting
tht-3 3.rivisabiluty
that
thi!3
1--wi,1•➔ 11/JP,
ti!) tl·1tion,
·1.
::t:i~cord r-:ho'7 ·my thin~
th,;
taken
'·m.·1
to
to be r
at
,3.rl
but
I rto11bt
mor,
i.,he n1-3x-+:,
t .rl.
th'1n
of
the
court.
THE ~OllitT:
yo
1
I thin•
an rn'lk':} 2.lmcst
thi9
any
3.nri. t,ri~
on the
c
q➔
evidence
1-{.
a motion
arg,irnants
in
orally
CONRAD:
I
to 8trik~
in
lotH. SIPE:
arG1lL1en+,,
'1 t
+,o r)P. d.•:mid.ed
iq
co11rt,
to rl.o exci--3~_,t,t0 ii.~elar·e
f
!vi th
wri ti
mderqt•1nn.
ott
1
1nrl~:!'8
next
whir'!h
+h ,re
1
''I
7ill
of
term
ill
be
th'lt
thq +, yo·1.
b'3 subn;.i t teri.
Nill
1
the
ir~
in
th•}
vacaco·Lrt
+.h~n b,~ 1;0nqi(ler-
nothi•
;; -ro-c· trie
i t,9 j1vlzm,mt.
t,. 1t,
thP- ~virh:::nce,
r;, f'i:.. st,
Do :r0 1 t
anr'l
of misd.meanor,
r,~f'er.:J:r..c,"! +,o it
no,,1 rerl.11cP,r'i. +,o 1:1ri tin~,
ed a q :prorluced
court,
3 m3tter
·1g:reement
The
tion
is
th•;:3e 8~n
1nri.
·::i.n,·•r ~ '•v'ill
'1!1'1
+,h·1t
1J,~
v1~
18
ex9ect
.en
h•lift;
l'O'l to qtb1:1it
r,~.9ly.
'1
9 t.o
Slb!!:itti~d
close?
�1
.
)
��•
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•
In the
Ci r-cut't Court
of Rockingham
A.n.
VS•
)
Bertram
...
Passing
desire~
for
evidence
the
to
submjt
cases
which the
ji,3
Art.
4,
Sec.
52,
Sec.
15,
act
the act
and
the
o !" not
statute,,
it
the
evidence
is
on the
ground
t :i.-ieact
that
under
is unconstitutional.
o.f the
the
Constit:itio~
former
of 1902
constitution,
wa
passed
of pharmacy,
1
7
r1hich is
provides
whj ch shall
any law be ravived,
ac.
out all
the
same
that:
be expressed
etc."
arch
3rd
1886
7
and "to ~ard
1
and
th•,_sale
its
title:
of ;poisons
of Virginia."
t:-irec1 distinct
we find
by
]893-4,
P•
to the
its
page
71,
720i
and
original.
a cl1~:1r viola:t;ion
act
are
amenctl'lent
et
seq.~
acts
considering
and separate
and these
title,
i ;,s va.riolls
all
through
So that
closes
shall
orieinal
1902-3~1,
relation
of the
more t11an one object,
embra.ca
as diclosed
210;
page
of
+.he practice
St~te
as to wheth8r
is moved to strike
issued
nor
question
following:
the
were
Here
the
the
been any violation
warrants
the
in the
has
-- -
·•
and n.ismi ss th~ war.rants
+,itle;
rev·ulnt.e
being
ir!1e
The co,irt
"lfo law shall
"h:
t
the
there
First:
h1 the
)
Thorne.a P • Yager.
-- ....
-. -.. - -- ...- -..·-·- - -,._- . .. -.. . --- -- .. . -- -
under
Va.
Co.mmonwea..lt½.
Co::ma
o nvrealt h
VS•
County,
of 1894
the
p.
1
whole
of 1886,
of the
189?-8
the
objects
il-1
preserved
as found
in act
P• 686;
189 -00,
of 1887>
P• 825;
with
t1'..e title
it,s
amendments
of the
provision
act
in
itself
dis-
as provided
ahove section.
P,i.A-r,
t;':.1e act
of .lu-s86 WE.s ~mbodied
in
296.
act
Constitutional
embraced
objects
in the
Code of 108? ,, in the
in
�,,
r.1
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--2- .....
sect:i ons cornpris
ing Chap.
o~ _Ph_~_r~c_y", and all
this
chapter
given
the
occupation
the
It
is
with
the Virginj_a
and privileges;
its
of pharmacy;
for
the
whole
chapter
i:n tho) title.
, has
Wha+, has
What has
it.
Assoc ic:1.tian,
ical
PhannaM
and priv ileees
and prohil-iiting
and poisons.
three
·ch
only
providint;
powet's
least
:'i
relates
cf the
extension
are
t o of
Phannaceut
which
tl12~t here
of medicines?
s;:..le
the
powers
practice
of an act,
possibly
and
for
of nedici1es
sale
body
in the
the
substances,
of medicine:"
1;h e title
and defintng
the
f:Ubmitted
exprcJssed
object
is as .follows:
purp()se
the
under
its
of Pharmacy
regulating
and restricting
which
to
as there
and title
·ng e.nd compounding
for
providing
1lefli:iling
Board
and organization;
of
preserv
r anhrrn.l,,
of Pharmacy,)
State
embraced
chapter
wo:rd "Pharmacy"
a law enacted
Asc,oc iation,
the
made in -rela.t ion
of an apothecary."
to t be prac•l;ice
for
are
:o the
of the
mj neral
We tnen have
ceutical
"Reg~.1~t_i_~g__tQ.e_J)racti_c~ __
thereto
of prepar:ing,
vega.table,
title
amendt!lent.
definition
or practice
v.heth,:r
amenduents
the
and every
Webster's
"The art
the
Code 1 referring
in the
each
in
under
?8,
distinct
is
no relation
the
to
objects
one
one act,
whatever
t'-o the
of pharmacy
practice
the
do wlth
a corporation
do
to
chc:~rtering
of
by said
created
act?
rt is insisted
all
that
expr;::1ssed
the
act
f onner,
in the
is
in the
is
title
either
or both,
relate
having
authority
to
t@ the
compounding
cines,
which
being
the
in the
It
tion
is
is
the
has
for
ae l and
sale
]1.763 and 1764
its
o.
not
of
object
two sections,
by persons
J:md in no way pertains
for
w.hich
embrac Lng
is
The
and poisons
rliedic.i.nes,
of pharmacy_,,
later
which
these
of medicines
of medic :i.nes or substances
practice
th'3ret
of phar~acy;
,l ispense
the
1
a matter
object
nofgenna.ne
practice
to the
purpose
the
is
the
of mediw
obj act
of
the
of the
Constitu-
Code.
th::refore
mandatory,
sections
of tl:o act,
regulate
to
as ex_preased
that
this
insisted
act
_.:.hat this provision
1
so far as it conce~ns
the
matter
now
act
�:.),_,
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befor8
the
conrt
is
should
be dismissed.
void
because
See 8 Cyc.,
Board
cases
and
"It
last
may bd assumed
provisions
surprise
prevent
in bills
be over looked
to fairly
the
befulg considered
or otherwise,
om.er
if
they
of the
title;
the
scq:,e
the
constitution
tive
in
intent
as
when this
occasion
the
matters
made the
title
shall
ri[;ht
here
the
The legislation
2,
Sec.
any 01· the
acts,
ion- --Art.
to
any intimation
impose
the
title
that
a penalty
or the
for
of the
provision
of th•~ ob,j ect
re-enacts
of the
of the
a certain
that
thereon,
by petition
Courts
cannot
conclusivef~1dex
enlarge
power;
to the
legisla-
1
operation~
th8rd
are
sel1iom presents
itself
a better
for
an
purpose
than
in
in violation
the
reason,
that
ohj ect thereof'
the-violation
is
tional
do tr:e said
to define
th•::raof.
~:>rovis-
in any of th,.
nowhere
thereof,
amendr1ents
cc:nstit
of the
titles
a crime,
This
is
a fatal
titles
give
and
defect
in
acts.
An 11 t ~1.e act
this
for
t;i,3
and third,
court.
is
52,
the
can he invoked
provi..,ion
may therefore
wi h no dispensing
the
that
of prov is ions
of leeislation
"That
to
second,
and which
may be hea.rd
invested
have
ci:nstitut.;ional
adopted:
s tibjects
And:
c..1•{3
nov, before
no information,
they
-they
to what
We submit.
that
from J"u ge Cooley;
oy means
leg isla.ture
of the
des ire."
has
McGruder
legislation;
and unintentionally
people
vs.
of tht~se
purposes
log-rolling
up()n the
arrl carelessly
apprise
the
ti ..le gives
the
of which
County
quotine
conr~.,
that
to prevent
or fraud
of Henrico
the
settled
first,
is:
warrants
828.
citation,
as
and the
cited.
of Supervisors
84 Va.,
In the
unconstitutional
o.f March
const
act
i ution,
furth9r
sect ion
14th,
1904,,
in that
th:-m to
of the
is
palpa'hly
th9
declare,
Code "relating
title
j
n violation
gives
tha.t
to the
it
of
no indication
amends
practice
and
of
�L
. ,>
1
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--
Pharmacy".
There
is
not,hing
that
it
is
indication
domestic
Ct.mta:in
the
public
of' the
designed
to
:poisonous
'this
regulate
of
0
it
th3.t
is
that
bus ineas
a medicin.tl
any
that
may or may
is designed
act
for
gives
of selling
nature,
the
i:mpose a Penalty
stating
act
the
or that
s .ibstances,
and to
h:£lth,
of
t;itle
articles
a.ct expreectly
"practice
violation--the
its
designed
to protect
to
object
regulate
the
of Ph 1.rrna.cy."
This
sect ion ]764
to
the
or proprietary
not
apparent
is plainly
wh ~ ch applies
1
or dispense
tail
in
solely
medicines,
:;ny o+h-:3r persons
to
those
having
of
:readil'le
eris "hror ing aui~hori ty to
pers
This
or p, oisons."
than
cursory
upon t:be most
authority
re-
law has
no application
to
or dispense
sell
medic inas.
is
It
and
be absorbed
impossible
OI,erat ive
any
law,
operative
and
to
fixing
by the
for
and
that
c l,3ar
and at
the
fat'
1764--:::i.nd
penalty
1 icenssd
anrl
registered
t tional
and that
:naciets,
th'1re
de:randants
ground
it
is
retail
applies/co
another
is
·th-=reof,
two sect icns--17'63
and
uc-ti<nl to
other
merchants
as well
as to registered
upon
which
eviden
evidence
of a
i't
a. domes-: ic medicine,
not
viz:
clearly
and
a.ct is
insisted
, offence
, i-,j.self,
does
is
the
of
s.B.
than
such
phar ...
that
against
these
the
we think
law,,
u
is
Strickler,
the main
wi'tness
sal].y
,._
for
can
there
the
establis'h
that
consti-
dealers.
The evidenoo
and
seems
that
on the
acid
a crime
opinion-
ground
the
as defining
be of the
is
that
as a present
etc•
he f' ound no't g ilty
founded
these
and
conflict,
by aey poss i bl•~ c mstr
should.
be no contention
th a:t carbolic
court
]764,
and violation
read
pharrna.c j_ste,
the
a now present
irrl:jc one ilable
can be c onstru1od
::nan can
into
4S
sect ion
and
be merged
woulrl be utterly
e nf" orce
1
to
It
].763,
the punisl1ment
a:pply
1904.
section
in hopeless
acts
they
that
But should
by
same time
No mortal
say
enforce
They are
these
was des ie;ned
]763,
of March 14th,
to
the
p rt end :.hat
preposterous.
which
act
court
l:=tw.
sec+, ion
the
:fact
kept
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purchased
i-t at
mor'::! than
in the
hundred
that
establishes
various
merchants
c On.L1onand daily
deny
rt
o.eal13rs.
it
is
a deadly
and in
fact
use
for
it
the
is
true
the
that
quan~i~ies
therefore
equally
or anyone
handling
customers
or users;
very
defendants
prohii,it
meaning
that
"It
dispenee
a
terms
term
applying
shall
defense,
consisting
is
a domestic
reMedy
of
of
sores
treating
not
medicines
though
remedy
evidentl..y
on
biased,
commonly kept
volun·ceering
deny
the
that
it
is
the
fact
when he testifies
of the
acid
sold
in these
k~t
that
by retail
deaL3r"
it
cases
by retail
sta:i;ement.,,
tha-c
a domestic
remedy,
as to
is
its
desicnated
as
must
carbolic
acid
dealers;
and
country
by
mer-
:.nerchandise,
but must
a retail
deal,er:,
one who cuts
up and sells
,
to
of goods
which
these
of section
]765,
o_f the
ty for
the
aA
be lawful
for
to
~n poisons,,
Sect io!l ].765 prov ides
act,
1?63
only.
aey person
that,
have
facts
merchant,
to the
been
expressly
and
established,,
exempts
sa1t1e,
they
1764
positi,,ely
1
Both
h,-iving
sect ions
theee
be i."'lg
as
providinr
authority
to
sell
prov is ions
of
this
etc."
"Hone of the
be
and
1~sed in ll.765:,, to be construrted
mere rants
to country
directly
si'l.le of the
of sections
deal,3r"
as to a coantry
he sells
since
terms
one w1'lo wholesales,
to a dri~gist
we sul:mit,
retail
to
be noted
general
as applicabls
"retail
l't must
not be restricted
in contradistinctibn
a line
a domestic
is
handling
says,
'l'he very
the
and sev13ra.l
the
proves
fr om any liahili
me rch an T.S •
it
he do~3snot
to me n::hants
to mean what
the
still
"retaiJl
in small
that
for
insists,
established
and usually
taken
he
acid."
being
or eveo
county
pu :rpose of disinfecting,
thajtb.e
grade
medicine,
chants,
in the
that
he operated.
witnesses
a doni>3stic
evidence
the
rt
court
is
carbolj,c
"comr:1ercial
sto~s
of J'am0s L. Avis,
poison,
and that
uses
when he testifies
p u Il) osea.
thq,t
his
five
in which
of the
The testimony
not
alone,
and a blacksmith~t
animal~=s anr1 other
do,·s
seventy
counti,=:s
The testimony
far~ers,
fact,,
er
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chapter,
exc~pt
the
by merchants
sale
those
contained
of quinine,
and other
of peperm1nt
in sect ions
epsom salts,
flavoring
of patassa,
such _o"the r domestic_
and~roprietarL_med
1'hen since
sal,~
for
appliP.s
thereof'
to the
of said
t be carbolic
acid
all
respects
all
pharmacj_sts;
iting
the
sal,3
having
the
so that
the
same
drugs".
"]764",
sUperseded
act
by
and
by its
terms
·but
in amending
of the
granting
in the
the
if
saleof'
be en .no offence
which~
]764,
amended
as it
can.plied
is
with
act
have
taking
the
absolutely
court•s
th~rein
authority
act
attention
his
contained
1D sell
as a whole
section
[arch
now stands,
in the
is
called
section
1765
to regisact
mentioned
is no longer
manufacture
and re-enacted
nothing
medicines
to in
in
no reference
can only mean and refer
the present
the
of P..;J.
and 1764 have
]763
ancl other
the
case
antidotes.
the
together,
there
in the
prov is ions and restrictions
]_765, was enacted
the
wtth
has
the
to merchants,
haste been
sections
referred
oy
:prohibited
Section
tht1re
of the
or prohioits
do apply
c cmplied
who under
ma;:;ter th'=reln
subject
Section
the
acid
~
been
naming
parts
And in ,.._connection
as to
and
kept
provisions
and ]164,
a.pp oo.r that
or poisons,
its
section,
]763
two sections
to those
of carrJ0lic
merchants.
been
~hat
th3.t
medicines
tered
the
iodide,
oil.,
usually
of the
sections
will
it
as to the
to merchants,
construing
sections
have
of said
c ontaj ned ref er only
tha.t
sweet
by merchants
article
these
is insisted
it
none
defend.an ts,
evidence
except
and 1ispense
essence
camphor,
and
as ara
prevent
statute
the provisions
But
and
that
sect ions
tbs
aga5 nst
whatev,~r
paragoric,
section
except
by these
From the
Bertram
oil,,
calo:mel,
icines
sale of this
of argllr!l.ent
re qui rem.ente
c anmitted
this
under
by merchants,
sake
the
opium,
shall
etc.,"
but,
chapter
castor
preparations,
br om.ide and clorate
dealers;
ll.763 and ].764,
prohib-
in ].765 by
to
the
fact
so far
1
in existence,.
lL764.
1894,
5,
and section
and sale
of "aduJ.:terated
was approved
March 14th,
section
lL764,
s nme 1 t was made to cov-er everything
as it
then
in sect
in
l.764,
19O4~
stood,
1
ion ].763,
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in almost
the
exact
words
contajned
in section
]764,
and
in addition
the
furnishing
attached
i ·:.s c>,ct of
4th,
provj s i<ms in th1:.· act
fr om the
was also
a.esed
or referrE.d
fixed
for
of the
w.ent s thereof,
presel!+.
th~
sh all,
etc • ,
aec~,j0"1. ]1764-1 llut.
repealed
j_n the
1:iy the
repealj
ll893,
5th,:
to
and v;as no-:; amended
therein
penalty
to a
apply
Jl.?6.4, viz:
on der.az:d
to
c1.s well
as vectior:
]764,,
"Any
the
Ydth
no r,ea ning
has
and ll'764,
marle cone lus ive by the
is
section
comply
]763
anrl cannot
wl::en a plJed
furnishing
morphia
by
amendat ory
selljng
ion
or other
Thr.:,:s mere
fact
make it. a. law,
not
r: ever
require
to
applj_t"id.
...
t ~e
JL764, a.a tt.
section
as to sect
of th·= peace
1.1ay impose
a.ppear,
1
first
that
this
f;"
for
as
by
a merchant.
tha'
section
any violat
except
th -3reof,
the
sale
5n the
be reru<;r•1hered
for
of carbolj_c
Code of 1904,
this
thr~t
Code
ire.
ion
]1'766,, under
fine
of ,.10 .00
section
decleres
v,hich
it
e.ga:mnst. the
t.h~t
seems
th
offender,
e.n, person
as
as to :persons
is provided
none
appears
both
ra·ov ided
been
c.nd exce:r,t
: t pert.a:i ns to
].7f3
been
having
iun
cases,
it. must
h c l •eislat
having
ty
to an habitue,
so far
bee,.;, use
been a ~oritf.,d hy
Again
drugs
]'764,
much .less
act
i:ri ccrtidn
cocaine
of Sec•
anyone,
1 ~041- and no pefnal
of ] arch,
r;g and
st,
vic,lat
1.7€3,
act
to a d.ruggi
has
by
stood
t.hen
it
for
clear
ls
ts
so t.h:=tt the
Now t,his
"
legialfiture
st ooci..
l ovr sectiaT
does
to
of the
penalties
March
applyJng
or reft•ses
1
the
JL?64-, and this
t.ha penalty
and
coilta in ed 't,h '=rej no
JL?64 1 , d.c,esnot
section
of cocaine
who d.s a. ha1) it11c:.
f;ect jon ]1'764,
ll904j,
of section
t ing ]764,
violr
form,
same,
the
sect i or; l..763 l> r embo<1 ~inc all
1ixes
of March,
present
clc=.use fixing
person
act
by the
any violation
violation
very
present.
sale
in: en tion
repe.al
lL'766, which
thing
repealing
a person
c1.mendment t:veryt,hing
in its
to
t. o re1-1 enl
c.1.nd to
the
to
--:.o be the
seem
every
th-~eby
prohrJiting
01~her drug
1904,
Now section
acid
or
and omitted
stood,
th~
a clause
:i -t. would
. arch
h y exc lu<ljnc
the
a.s it
of morphia-
$c t.hat
its
of sai11. section
just
j
ice
t v:il]J
vi()lf~ting
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the
,
I'
on 1L759,: of the
tha~
this
section
testjm<'ny
any 1-erson,
not
c.tore,
f.,
inhibits
any
cines~
shall
It
a registered
he shall
enga[;jng
that
so far
the
it
aE
seeks
the
rebrulate
and contrcl
or t.hose
It
who are
1
s no peaalt;y
ir.: t.rue
etc.,
is
jt,
j
eaid
penalty
under
but
UCJ
was
to
section
store,
by
for
or a chemical
and
it. alr.o
of co rotmdingmedi-
t will
and unconstitutional,
a penalty
impose
former
act
is
she ,s t.hat
ii.,
be
in
for
"in
the
rr~lation
to
j_nt.,.. nded to
is
and to
mer,1bers f:i.th~r
defjne
the
of the
Board
ion
t.hj.s
of Phar:rnacy
j_ Eits.
for
that
t shall
violRt
the
~hereto~
in
more than
section
sect inn
any person
f'or
because
under
section
l._759, e:hall
(ffl.dh day that
ll JO.00 "for
etd.".,, showing
violated,
to persons
of
be lFiw-ful
not
violat
are
j
in the
business
that
this
inhildted
]759.
sect ion 1 ?59,
sec+.5.rins,
to reg is-r. cred
Ar.d
specifically
pharnac
the
next
j_f 1
sri.rue conat ltut
op~n to the
pojnted
out
touching
the
entire
ona.l obj ec ...
act,
and
JJ?63 and 1764.
Th:: nr::xt pemtlt.y
17'66,
a rlrug
fjxed
.oo nor
appl3r
as are herejnbet'ore
espec ie ..lly
t.o run
pharnac
or any of than
:l.ntended
1:e unlavd'ul
and
any person
t.hc.n $10
:provisinna
i1. shall
:pena.Jit~r :is fixed
that
c'lecle..red
This
tjuns
declares
it
be fj ned no+. less
the
llcensed
5 sts,.
imposed
un,ir:Jr section
v,ho violate
penalty
imposecUn
to
a registered
applhie.
l
M-t
that
of pharrc1.cy,
is
t.h~t
is
disclosed
bus:iness
j_n the
busiress
perso1:s
engar~e,
1766
the
It
th"-, facts
is defective
as
iCJn ]759.
act a of 1902 ....3 ....4,. p • 71 1
a.ncl. plainly
of meI!lbt!rs,
'l'n=:re
17' 9 1
t.itle
..
qualif:icati<ms
to
Its
-
pharr1:::.cist.
a crime
of pharnacy",
.ice
the prac
act
define
to
thereof.
punh1hment
the
in
be a registered
of this
i itle
sec ➔·
a regi i:,.:t:-,red ph · ,rn1ac j £t;
en1ploy
I
of misdemeanor.
cat ion to
pharr.iacis
in hj
from
1,erson
ionE of
declHres
By an ex,1111j.ncd:i cir; of
se(in
'be guilty
no applj
case?
ne has
v.nlef.f
has
~his
jn
vnlec
chapter
us ex·,m5 ne t.he provis
Let
clear
J
the
1766.,
a;pplies
sec-I; ior: rf1ferred
the
third
assj_stant
speci£cally
to
paragrcq.h
pharmacist
in
of section
1,
and
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terms
dispense
medicines
of the
1764,- to
er
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not
poisons
p.;.ragraJh
of ttese
prescribe
a.nd d- signed
alljed
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a ref;ular
is
case
to
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render
paragrc•.:f•h
which
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section
by the
to persons
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even
act
of
au-
"having
e was e.ny sale
the
being
1 ::81 ,
or Schedule
s nature,
ci.u+,y of' a regi
respectfully
reg ist cred
to
restrjct
therewj
th to
pl:j
drug
er that
plain
tered
th-it
of
in
section
purchas-
the
intent
of this
pharmacist
in the
v,ith
for
ial]y
any
the
the
same
of the
handling
of the
legiFJla.-
"class
legisla.-
c.nd pror-r
eta.ry
pharr..iaciE:ts.
a registered
preE ident
phJrnac-ist
ancl. dispensed
same pu rpoaes
cin::ur.,!etances,
prov is. ons
all
drugs
intony o:' the
test
watJ sold
very
of all
sale
registered
that
1 t is plc=:,inly
because
the
though
there
submitted
void,
n fr cm th0
store,
acid
substant
complying
ana
hiDself',
cair'bolic
under
it
1.mc Qretltutional
is
artjclea
of
C4./
is
poisnns.
Finally
tior.",
o merg0d
as amended
poismnol
of age:,
the
al.ready
or poisons:\
in Schedule
years
r,
ll764,
applies
menticined
sixteen
to
only
this
its
we have
sixf/4a.nd last
operative
in
cf
as
therewith_.~-
sectitin
pretended
pere:; 0ns not. aware
was under
tion
to
and
which
c.nd j_f no"';
in tre
be admi t.t.ed
sell
be av lid
of section
para.graph
uncertainty.
for
1?66-,. E1pecif:cally
1904,
:fifth
inccmajst,,nt
imposed
It
any
:rt63,
penalty
t.y to
thori
t. o sect ior..
and
inoperative,
And the
if
the
in :;o ~ect ior: li7f,4,
contradictory
sect.ic.ins
sect.ion
E
i:r11posed in
the
of the
and
VLffY
conducting
sa.rne quality
as that
sold
•wifuout
in any respect
of chapter
78 1 further
Boa.rd
h y the
tha.n
defmidanta,
being
p:ilcuuac i st•
It
wilJL hardly
be contended
that
the
defendant
violated
the
a
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provisions
of sect.ion
1'i'59,- prohi1,itjng
any
rlrugs,
chemicals,
poisons,
etc.,
:fr
enacted
c:r!lT..he Board
on
arch
cons"":jtuT.ior.
the
the
js
because
of v;hich
c,f the
and onehalf
offencee
under
of the
act
to
crec..te
to
guard
provjd.ing
is
in
its elf'
and
in cc1rtain
cases,
exclusive
co1-poratic.,n
such
tmt
legislature
i<,ns
no authority
power
as
to
the
the
pra.cti
initiate
B 0 ard
are
for
statute
mc,y confer
the
can be found
in
go
gener--:cl polj ce
enactment
of
the
to
t.ii.le
cnt i tled
without
is
exe roiee
sq..poi·t
can
1
..r cle.sa
beirg
an act
and
further
ion eif
theviole,t
subdivisions
and prosecuf-.,e
of Pharnacy,.
is
of VirgintF.,"
ftxed
chapter
corporatic,n
ce of ph1:irnacy",
a crimlnal
e.nfl o:her
ev
fl.5,
it
because
this
er particulc
page
of
commonwealth."
The laat
of ll893-4>
acts
paragraph
sect iorn shall
on of the
generc,_lly.
penalties
c orporat
on municipal
excluej
eectJon
l1e c i:nst i.tuted
less
stil]
ln t.he State
that
indicate
the
While
that
title
i:r.: said
the
regulate
"to
the
tb
for
of cr::.me,
under
this
in any special
public
sa,J.e of :poisc.ne
the
imposet~y
unconat j_t ut i<Jnal,
a c crPoration
~he scd.d act,.
:Power
and the
condluding
.tm1ant
j
of
i:,unishment
shed]
o th.er hal1'
law to
s f cun<i in the
j
fir.es
prosecutors
srJec ial
E.
the
of Virginia
f,1.l
paragrar,h
first
prosecutions
set. of men,
epecial
state
1766,
State
a,ncl the
thE: sole
be constjtuted
all
"in
of' the
of Pharmacy,
o separate,
which
in the
of the
of Pha.rufacy
thereof,
63,
the penalty
cr.ntained.
is pro'Vided
Section
a cr.l.me,
defines
provisions
it
present
it
eJi!)ress~
]766,
the
the
the
Board
sect.;.cm
is
1"ii59J was re-
lc:.v,; "for
law for
informer,.
power
]l.'759,. if
a.t retail
or private
or private
he Board
of
al
epedi
sect ion
by
a specj«l
under
to the
prohibits
which
aell
a certificate,.
71~ after
1903~ P•
palpa.r1lJr
section
this
local,
sectic,n
&,nc, thi5
ccrnIHisslc,n
]756,
effec-'r,
int.o
"to
obtaining
without
beci=;,use this
1903 1 Acts
of any
enactr.:ien":;
of' cr.:me;
the
went
etc.,
of Pharmacy">
5th,
any person
enacted.
of the
of the
poll
ce
state
of thte proposition
cr~_m.ee may be vet1ted
in a
1,
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�COMMONWEALTH
vs. )
A
.;y.Fert
ran ••
AND
COI~iOJ.~A'l'LH
vs.
T.P.
)
Yager.
NO'l'E OM BEHALJ? OF THE
--·-~---·--
DEFENDAN1S.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This series contains all criminal cases heard in Rockingham County from 1820 to 1971. The historical context contained within these records is rich, and one can expect to learn about various aspects concerning the social, cultural, and political climate of the day.
Creator
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Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
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JMU Libraries
Date
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1820-1971; currently digitized: 1820-1930.
Rights
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This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
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PDF
Identifier
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Ccr001
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1908
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. A.D. Bertram and Thomas P. Yager
Description
An account of the resource
Defendants charged with misdemeanor sale of poison.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Sale of Poison
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
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This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
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Jennifer Taylor
Format
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PDF
Identifier
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CCR001_005_108
Bertram
Yager