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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty seventh of September eighteen hundred and eighteen witnesseth
that John Coffman one of the overseers of the poor commiserate with an order June court 1818
doth bind Jonathan Hubbard a poor child son of Hubbard to Frederick Bush of the county of
Rockingham and State of Virginia to learn the trade of shoemaking in its various branches as the
law directs who will be thirteen years old on the 3rd day of September next who are to serve his
said master until he arrive to the age of twenty years and that to be completely ended all which
term the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his secrets keep his lawful
commands everywhere gladly obey he shall not do damage to his said master nor duffer it to be
done by others without giving him notice thereof he shall not waste his said masters goods nor
lend them unlawfully to any he shall not commit fornication, nor contract matrimony within the
said term at cards, dice, or any other unlawful game shall not play whereby her said master may
have damage, with his own goods nor the goods of other during the said term without license
from his said master he shall neither buy nor sell, he shall not absent himself day nor night from
his said masters service nor haunt alehouses, taverns, and playhouses but in all things as faithful
apprentice shall behave himself towards his said master and all his during said term and his said
master is bound to teach his said apprentice the art as above described and also to provide for his
said apprentice sufficient meat drink washing apparel lodging and washing fitting for an
apprentice during said term or time and the said master are to teach or cause to be taught the said
apprentice to read right and arithmetic as far as the rule of three and at the expiration of said term
on term to give the said apprentice twenty dollars as his freedom dues for the true performance
of all and singular the said covenants and agreements whereof the said parties bind themselves
unto the other by these presents

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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1818</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Jonathan Hubbard to Frederick Bisk </text>
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                <text>Shoemaking </text>
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