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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County ;
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attendi ng said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do presen t that William Culler s, on or
about t he /'fc,h da y of April, 1928, in the said county of Rockin gham, did u nl awfully opera te an automo bile while under t he influenc e of ardent spirits , agains t the peace and dignity of the
Commonw ealth of Virgin ia.
This i ndictm ent is found on the testimo ny of Basil
Cooper , Harvy Dove, 1tlnnie Yankey, Mrs. Dare Stultz , and Frank
Caplin ger, witnes ses sworn in Court . and sent be f ore t he grand
jury to give eviden ce.

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Commonwea lth
v) Indictmen t

Wm. Cullers
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HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTOR NEY AT LAW

HARRISONBURG, VA.

��Arrest Warrant
COMMO NWEAL TH OF VIRGIN IA, } TO W IT:
R OCKING HAM COUNT Y,

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compla int and inform ation on oath before me,

of the said County, has this day made

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a Justice of the said County ,

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nd you forthw ith to appreThese are therefore, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
of the said-- - - - -hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body

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NEWS-RE CORD CO .• HARRISO NBURG , VA.

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
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a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

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Co: l !;le of Rockingham County.
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�In the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County,
..... Term

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........... ....... .... .. .tlzis day presented in Court an account against t!te Court

of Rockinglzam .for tlze sum of$

.................. , .for Service.

certified to tlie Treasurer of
w!ticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be
t!tis county .for payment.

............................ Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Cullers</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35169">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35170">
                <text>1928</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35171">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-020</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>..,:::.

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circ uit Cou rt of said County:
coun t y
The gran d juro rs in and for t he body of said
its Aug ust term ,
of Rockingham and now atte ndin g said Cou rt at
Cul lers , on or
1928 , upon the ir oath s do pres ent that Wil liam
ingh am, did unabou t June 3, 1928 , in the said coun ty of Rock
infl uen ce of
lawu .lly ope rate an auto mob ile whil e und er the
of the Commonarde nt spi rits , aga inst the peac e and dign ity
wea lth of Virg inia .

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Cha s.
This indi ctm ent is foun d on t he test imo ny of
nk, witn esse s
Son ifra nk, Jenn ie Son ifra nk, and Ethe l Son ifra

to give evid ence •
swor n in Cou rt and sent befo re the gran d jury

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Commonwealth

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Commonwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ............. ..... .......... ... ........ ...... ..... ....... .......... ..... ...... ..... ..

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to appear before the fudge of the Circuit C~of Rockingham Count;•, at the Court House

thmof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on th,
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In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia

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To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet

You. cire hereb y c01nm,a,n ded to suninion ..... ... .

f elony misd emea nor.
who stand s char~.J! ~h ~nd indic ted for n
.!lnd have then
····sha ll not omit under the pena lty of £100 .
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nnd there this Wri t.
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£ 2-J{ yw r of the , Com monw ealth .
y of'. · · · · · · ~ · · . ., 1972 £, q,nd in the
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Clerk .
News.Record, Harriso nbur,l, V,1 .

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��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To th e Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are hereby commanded to sum,mon .....................

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ay in behalf of the Commonw ealth a_J!ninst . ...... . ............................................

to testify and the tru~

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who stands charge~ w i h and indicted for a fel,f}.n,g- misdemeanor .
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and .there this Writ.
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News.Record, Harri,onburQ, Va.

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WITZER, Cl~rlc ~four said Uo1f}·t, at the Court House, the

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby comm,anded to sum,mon ...

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w h o sta nds charge~ wi h and indicted f or a fal,f&gt;wg- rnisdemeanor .
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New1-Record, Harrisonburi, Va.

WITZER, Clerk ~f our sa id Co1flt, at the Cou rt H ouse, the

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�who stands cha~

with and indicte d for a ~ misdem eanor .
shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then

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.11.nd this ..
and there this Writ.

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House, the
s, J. ROBE RT SWITZ ER, Clerk of our said Cou,r, at the Court
rof the. Commo nwealth .
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�Commonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereb·y commanded to summon ............ .. ............. .... .... ............ ..... .. ...................... .. .................... •

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit c z f Rockingham County, at the Court House

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nd indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

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and there this Writ. .
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ITZER.
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Witness, f I . B A- ff-B-1.::fR-N, C':):y_o f ou~ said Court,_!!! , tb?fourt House , the ........... .. ........ .
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the. Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

~~~~to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt _of;aockin_gham,

the Court

House thereof, at l0o'clock, a. m ., on the ........
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf o f the D e fe ndant in the prosecut on of the Common-

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who stands char~:~ ~nd indicted for a-fdrJ'Tc1J
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and there this Writ.

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·:·. . . . . . . . . ..... .
misdemeanor .

· shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . ./1.nd have then
rt, at the Court House, the
year ~f the Commonwealth .
........, Clerk.

New1-Record. Harrisonbura. Va.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

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County , at the Court House
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit CO'Urt of Rockin gham
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on thec : 2 o ~ . day of
the GRAN D JURY
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of t e Commo nwealt

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who stands charged with and indicte d for a felonJ' misdemeanor.
shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And have then
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and there this U,:'. '.t .
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lerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .5.? ............
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. 192.- ( and in the 1
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P&amp;L PRESS, Hnrri1011b11rg, Va.

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��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................ Term

I90

..... .this day p resented in Court an account against t/ze Court

of Rocldngltam for tlze sum of$

................... , for Service.

to be cert-ijied to the Treasur er of
wlzic!t being sworn to, was examine d and approved by the Court, and ordered
this county for paymen t.

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Misdemeanor (Pro.)

WILLIAM CULLERS

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMON.

LTH OF

RGI NI A,
COU ,,._ry OF J OC I NGHAI1!, to - wit:

I n the

ircu i t Court of sai d Coun t y , t o - wi t :
The ju ors o · i:;_e Commonwe a lth of Vi r g i n i a

i n and f or th e body of sai d coun ty of Rocki ngham an d now
at t enc' i ng sai d Cour t a t i ts Augu st term, 1 930 , upon the i r
0 13.

th s do presen t t ha t 1'le bo Culler s , on June 22 , 1 930 , i n

s i d co unty , cl. i d u n l awfu lly opera te an automobi le wh i l e
und e r i:; he i nf l ue nce o

arde n t s piri ts , aga i ns t t he pe ce

and d i gn i ty of the Commonw ealth o

Vi rgi n i a .

~ i s i n i c tmen t i s f ou/

on

he t e s t i mony

o_ JI . Yi . r,-oy er s and ~fi lli am ~"!hi trn.o r e , wi tne sses s worn i n
Cour t -=:nd sen·· befor e th e grand j u y to Gi ve evi den ce .

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Commonwea lt h ' s Atto r ney

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WEBB CULI,ERS

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•

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Arr.:;tWarcam
•

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Commonwc.altb
ol VU'jtiru.,.
Rockfngb.cn
Gour.:y,

1

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1

_....._, ocwmlO! cJ s,1!dCoun1y,
of the ,aid County, has Lhi• Jay mrule
,omp!aint n J W"'1 ,11,on o:, o.,J, t&gt;&lt;-io.~me, 'f. L. D:lnuoro
a Ju,tit't! o! Lh•
~uid C.ounly, thnt Rob@r~ l!&amp;ld'!~n .. .
·-·- ..···
----- ..-·...M.... ---i-••••M
~f the said County, on the lot
clr.yvf i&gt;._eco.t;1ber
···-·•
19..2..2.,,iu tbesaid County, did
~nl&amp;w!Lll-!z ~nd re1on1ouo1y kill ar.d ~Ul"&lt;ler one ~llers,-"l;J.lo
oporaUng •11 aut""'!.1'!~• r~ckleaoly
and undor the influence
of arde-nt
--·, ..
•·
-- ·_•.!'..!:"~~-~,
__
ag .. 1ntt the pe.,ce and dtani t,
• i:..tl_l..!_
..Comm!nwealth of Viri,1 n1a

_.

The.;e are tlwrefo,-.,, in the uaiu, of Lhe Commonwealth ,,f \'iJ-gmiu, tn command IOU forthwith to
raJJclll!l-en;f
Au:f brin.- b!·.:or.::-.
m o:-son! ,· ,-d Ja.ni of the o:,l wunty, the body of the srud
Robert Baldwin
to answ&lt;1· the ,aid com~lmnl and to be

rwth!!r dealt

wllh ac-con.lit1i;to law. AJ,d you at·e required

w..:ummnn
lo appearun&lt;lgi\le e\1 iJ.enccin lNhalf of th,, C.Ommonwc,ulth.
on Lht!~xuminutiontouchingi he s.a1d

offence.
Gi,·en under my hand and se I Jli.s 3:rd

, 111the )our

!9 ?9

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J. P. L:--eal]

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JUDGMENT

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case aent Oh to

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Grant Jury fer 1nYest1gat1cn and report.
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Con1111011wealth
of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
bF. IT RU

IIBERED t

De-eeabor

1th

1

B.Qb.er:t-11414Jdn

w. L.

Dine.more
cl C, l!n1y I'll Rutl:..::.gb.:un,

1' C"

•
OllE 'l'HOUSAllD
be levio I 1,f their •-•P • ·tivc gooJi

•

, prir.lip.\1 .nnd Thoe ? • Llo:,d

-.aroty, who JU5ti.6ed tu bi, ~ulfa:icm:}'. l·,11r.1el.M!fore mt,

ttJ

29

, 19

IJall.ul'I, ($ 1 • 000
.;in

J cblltcls, b:1dc and teu.cmenu

foT

),

the :.sc r,f tb.c Common-

w,n.lth or \tir~ini.'.J. r~ ,lcrc-1, a.nd they ~i.:b Sc\·cully waived t.ht1r b...,mc :c-.ul cxcmpt.i n to d:e:r r-~cog!li,.rrico; yet upon this Condition·
'J Jut :f the •·••d

Robort B&amp;ldwin
t

lleoombor
19 29

Cr..ar.

Term lhch'of, be.int tbt·

, And at ~ucb c.,thi:r time ur

t11n1:..1

16th

LO wbkh I )C 1nor:ceding-11J~1;ly be ooutmutJ

l'e1ony
cturg~I

Robert

be OOu.nJ u~h.-r said rc&lt;.'ll''tflfunceuntil 1"

w1:o;cto rem.;un UJfoll (o~

or furtbt•r

llalaw1n

-h to~

r o!l:l it i

n:1d ciTcct.

ls \\'rrsr.._-r;.s \\'Jtuu:&lt;.w,

llece11ber

December

dny of

.?

l hereunto all:ht my i~D.Alurcihts

29

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dayol

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Virginia, Rockingham

Commonwealth
vs.

County,

to-·wit:

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STATEMENT

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Pl:\CT

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COSTS

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mo11wc.1ltbnnd were m:itciial ,, itnt'SSC..~:
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that the fore~,oiog is o cortL"'ICt .&amp;ffllcmcmt
ol costs.

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INSTRUCTIOII

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the Jury that

The Cour~ inotruots
mooile

on a h1Bll"&lt;t.Y ebail

apeea not great:er

reea:~
oiher

it

cond!,100•

ebail

iteu

oe prl.Ula racio

a speed not exceeding
a school

aurlng

reoeso,

in pas111ne through

drive

nor leee

tc the trat!1e.

r;o. Aany pereon

the same at

&amp;

ex1&amp;~1ne.;

lawtu.l

and

LhaL •~oJeot

in passing

mliea

district

to

thtse

•• dri•e

per hour,

through

sod prudent

the h1ehwa,y and

for the clr1•er

thirty-five

o residential

or

an~ width

careful

an auto-

and. _proper havillt:, c.u.e

than ie reaso~tt.ble

eurface

driving

except

tl

8.IO

p~ov1aiona

the eame at
in pessins

o bu11nees district,
io

or

tc'11n or city.

and

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The Court

in■ truota

/?;

•h• Jury th&amp;L any pereon •ho !rives

autcmob11e upon a b..15h~n.y reo~lessJ.y,
care,

le,

•1Lbou~ reason&amp;bie

or ai a spee~ or itt a mar~er so ne ;o endaneer,

to enct&amp;ri.Ger the !lfa,

guii~y

that

i1■ 0,

or reoK~es6 ar1vin£.

or property

an

ot any person,

or be ltxely
lball

be

�•

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lliSTiilTCTlO!l

i'he Cour~ lastruc\a
ii

\he killing

no. /.:::_

the ~=:; that

of a pcraon aooldentally

ln the do!.n;; or eome UJ1iartu.1 act,
proper

or neg~l~•nt

perioNIUICI

in•olillltari,

,anslau,•hter

or unin,entlonally

not felonloua,

of a lawtul

act,

while

or in the im-

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T!:e Court lnatructa
11eve :rOOIthe evidence

tlulL Robert

6'Jtomobilt1 under the influence
or the nocident
btm in this

guilty~~

and that

oonditlon
charged

tlle Jury

sl)trlLa

or said

caused her deatb,tben

in tne lndicL.:u,nt.

it they te-

Baldwin •Qa driYine; bis

or ardent

Lbe 4.rlving

thnt

at the tune

automobile

by

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r,.t,,,/, t,,,:,,A ,,rvru o, .. ·,h, uu11w ,t ,,II/ ·•fj,,,1;·d /t._1·I/J, C,•Jut 11NJ p1Jo11I 1,, /,r
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elr aat!J.a d.o pr &amp;or.t that

ou~

o

s&amp;1d l;ou.-rt;y;

,uy of !leoe::il er, l~t9,

lors

ro~k 1

!n

of

to leave

drl-,tag

sp1rlts

J.nnto • 1ller11 to t e ·roi:nd .1n~u.ri~

a

kn

o, tt.e public

oco A:r~• Ct:.2..-

Gap. Roektngt..u ~ou.nt~, Yir in.la,

dld ce.\lae t'

tie roe.d bei iUld turn o~er,

tre let

on or about
wl.tle

ardent

t tt l 1m in \le 011r at the time,

btlng

mot!le

Bald.,iln,

o\ll\t.17 a1'oresa1~.

wa-H+- nder the 1ntluon,,o

a"Utoeobile

t -•a,

ln ti o

Robert

thereb7

thrcwtn~

woundlc • l or.

,mto-

said

U:e satd

the &amp;aid /. -

n1e C\llle .., ea,l:ling 'her to &amp;1.Jrte""a tnort l wo, 11d1 or wt11J.l rr.ortal

•
1.0

Ju.rora aforesaid,

t} •

aatd

Rob •rt

foresatd

upon their

~re

;aJ.&lt;11&lt;ln 1.he ~eid

foloc!ou

l,

Ct1l.lo

in

aga1 3t t

till

d.!

oat 9 aforena1C,

do say

t.ha~ tt.c

ro~~a-

he rnaJ1Derad

pea,o an4 di -n1 t .. or tl e

i:ommo11Wealtt or Vi r tr.ta.

J..nd

• Jurors

a oreoaid u

p~••ent

that

1n ~~e

o~ :; aroreaa14,

in Brooi:'s
e id
Cllll

11'r3
o

Robert

C p,

u~o ob1le

r

Baldwin

s aroreaa1d,

tr oa

n t

on or about

the let

day or Deoemoer,

dtd dr1To an a::tomobt eon

r.a:n"o,

o~lt1

to .:eave

ty,

/11' lcla,

t.e public

reokle1al7

., e road ftr1d 'tJ""'nover.

rur-

do

t

tl~ret&gt;,

ov;t

or

1929,

1 •~;
aau1111·

one Annie

to
nd ealle1ni; i.er,

• 1c

:oo:-tal

;.na.
t e said

10

tie

•ald

A,11le ~llera

a

orta

wound,

o

the Ju.rora atoresald

!loDort BUdwln
e peaoe

to surrer

t e

upon ti.air

oat a a.toreoatd,

atd 1.nnie Culler

and dl"'1it:Y o~ the

ouonaea:~~

relo

do S!l.l'

lo'.l&amp;)y did kill,

ot

~~r

1n!a.

l

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t::-:• .Utr1U,t,

!n~!ct

JoL

'Rufrtorf, I.I. ~~1•,,

oct is fo'1l1d on the teat1:nor.y ot ~d. !lapli114e~,

eathe?"'S,.tsoo~

alhri-r:"-.t.

-••a•~.

n,

«, ~-

and ~t..h.ur na.l ta.r:ll!in, w1t1~eese:s ssorn in Oourt

a11&lt;lao,.t bero1·• tho gl'll!ld Ji.;:, t.o sive evl~cno•.

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�Port Rep11bl1o, Va., December 7th, 1929
J. Frank Blaokbarn:
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
!!arr1eonburg, Virginia,

llr.

In re: '!'he COCll!1onweal
th

....

Robert Baldwin.
Bear llr,

Blackburn:
With rotereno•

to the abOTI aubjeot,

I dilly qualit1ed

and rooognised

ses for their

appearance

the noooaaity

for keeping in to11oh with tho matter••

same. I was not inatruoted
but aa llr,

to tha date of tho
for
io do thie bY th~ Attorney .a,: the Cotll!!lonwoalth,

would be a good idea to oatoh all
with the Sheriff

a&amp;

witnes-

before the ne%t Grand J11ry, and expla1nad to them

LeY1 Severa 18 a reaidtnt

eol'Tioe in our Court.

the attached

I fully

of weat Virginia,

while qualifying

1&gt;&lt;11lainedto all

i,!r.

I felt

that

Severe tor witnoaa

of them to keep in touch

to when we would h&amp;YI a Ora.bd Jury.
Very r1ep1otful1Y,

fl

it

"· L, DillU!Oro.
Juatioe or tho Peace.

�,.ttir,11ea!

. •-.t ••r-c'l1
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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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