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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Emanuel Curry</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unknown felony. Guilty</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
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                    <text>I n tLe J ircuit Court of sai d County :
~he i rand jurors i n and f o r t : e b ody o f
of Ro cki ngh

1

ai d co unty

and n ow at t endi n g sa i d ~curt ;.,. t i ts li'ebruary term ,

1930 upon t 1e ir oaths do present that Grover Curry , v1ho rm s

ae reto f ore on t e St
in

day of Dece~ber , 1 28 , c o~v i cted of violrl -

th e ] rohi b itio n laws of the Sommon .; ealth
J . ]eyerl y , a Justice of

11

· eace f or

c i 1.i a , and nho then and the re was sentence

o.:: Vi

0

i n i a bef o re

oc i ngl- am County , Virt o pay a f i 1e of f i fty

dollar s - rnl serv-~ _·or a per· i od of t h i rty da:-rs i r~ ja il , c.i C: , 1. i tl i n
.
...l&gt;O .,_l
. - . n~ O:i." .,_,
•
t menv. . , i n the sai d
o ne yea r nex t })l'lOr
l&gt; .e f l::'.l.Cl
l&gt;a. l. S l. 1 lC
county of ~ock i n 0 : am , unla·"fu l y anc fe lo11i ous l ;.- se ll a11'1 d.is ;iense
a rd ent S]i r i ts , a 6 ains"G t:.e :p ea ce 2.nd &lt;l i :nit ~. o

the .,o umo i.:ealt l_

of Vi r g i n ia .

~- i s i ndi ctuent i s f ound.

01

the te st i mony of Ge or;e ~ .

T ;: lo r , a \Jitness sv.orn i a 1] 01.rt a11d sent - e o .:.e t:.e :,rand
,_; i v e ev i dence .

lrJ to

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COffi!:10 m. es.l th

v) Indic tnent

Grover 8urr

Felony
Fe 1ruary term , 1930

rnrue 3ill :

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.r.D. ·:; . J:ar!.1an

ommonneal th ' s .;_ t to rne

�In tl:)e Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

to appear before the fudge of the Circuit Court of Rock ·
thereof, at 10 o'clock. a. m., on the
o say in

/ ~

BEHALF

... day of
oi=

ham County, at the Court House
~

THE CoMMONWEALTH

.... . . ...

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against

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.

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194

..... .... ..... ... .. .... .... .

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who stands charged with
And this .

a?

d indicted for a felony- m# dl¥r!U'"a1l0r~

,,__.,,,.__...,..,..

.... . shall not omit under tbe penalty of £l00. A nd have tben

and there this

19~ ;:t~'

Witn ess . /. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our sa~

day of

.

~·

P 6 L. PRE !i5 , HAR Rl~ON BUR G

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.

74 ..

1

trt, at the Court House , th P?..~~

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JI th,

f:;l!"onw,alth

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,

Clerk

f

�Executed April 29th 1930, by deliverin g a true
copy of t l]. e with in al,Ullmon to George R.Taylor,
Warren :Bowman, Ed -Knise,l ey, , _C laud Koontz, Layton
Rodgers, F. L. Dovel, c. R. Faw1:,.ey_, w. T, Rexroad, ·
A, P 1 qurry....__ Wilbert ~chard..t. ,.lillii'1i Harvey Harri ~on,
,ana.
W,--D1 rurkay,
-..
.
.
. eac.u in parson.
.
.
.

/~ ;:

Deputy

.

S, R.C.

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. . ...

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~

1930

COMMONWEALTH

v.

Feloey

--

2nd

(Pro.)
("'-

-

GROVER CURRY

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Curry</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>sell and dispense ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36329">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36330">
                <text>1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36331">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36332">
                <text>RcPr-box8-031</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Curry</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM~ TO-WIT:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingh am and now attending said Court at its April term,
1927, ·upon t heir oaths do present that Howard Criddle, Wm. Smith ,

and My'rtle Curry, within one year next prior to t h e finding of
t his i h dictmen t, in sa id county of Rockingh am, did unlawfu lly

-

manufac ture, sell; of~er, keep~ .store ( and expose for sale, give
a.way·, transpo rt, dispense , solicit, advertis e and receive orders
.

'

"

.

,, '

for ardent spirits, against the peace' and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia .
The jurors aforesai d, upon their oaths aforesai d, do
further present that Howard Criddle, Wm. Smith, and 1fyrtle Curry,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictm ent, in
t he said county of Rockingh am, did unlawfu lly have in their· possession arden t spirits, against t he peace and dignity of the ¢cm-

monweal th of Virginia .
The jurors aforesai d, upon t heir oaths aforesai d do
.,
furth er present tlia t Howard Criddle, W
m. Smi t l1, and Myrtle Curry,
within'. ·.o:ne year next I5rior to the finding of this indictme nt, in
t h e said. county of Rockingham, did unlawfu lly receive ardent
'
spirits, agai n st t he ·peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia .

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of Frank Newman, ii

p

:riwt~,

- - ---

Criddle, and

----- - Smith,

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidenc e.

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Commonwealth
v) Indictment
H~ward Criddle I
William Smith
Myrtle Curry _

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Misdemeanor
April term, 1!27

A True Bill:

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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth 's At torney

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�OOJOIOJJWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROOXINGHAK, TO-WIT:

In the Cirouit Court of Said County:
!he grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that Howard Criddle, Wm. Smith,
and Myrtle Curry, within one year next prior ~o the finding of
this indictment, in said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully
manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store ·and expose for sale, give
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away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and reoeive orders

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for' ardent spirits, · ag'snnst the peaoe·1and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, • do
further present that Howard Criddle, Wm. Smith, and Myrtle Carry,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in
the said oounty of Rookingham, did unlawfull y have in their poasession ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid do
further present that Howard Criddle, Wm. Smith, and Myrtle Curry,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indiotment, in
the said county of Booklngham, did unlawfully receive ardent
spirits, against the peaoe and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of Frank
Bewman,

-------Criddle,

and

------- Smith,

witnesses

sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�67-7
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Commonwealth
v) Indiot ment

.

Howard Cridd le
Willia m Smith
_},fyrtle Curry

Mlademeanor
April term, 1927

True Bill:

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-D. w. Earman
CoIQQ1onwealth'e Attorn ey

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�Port Repub lic, Va.,March 10, 1927

Mr. J. Frank Black burn,
Clerk Circu it Court ,
Harri sonbu rg, Virgi nia.

Deer Mr. Black burn: -

Enclo sed herew ith warrant, Commonwealth

vs.

Howard Cridd le

and Billy Smith which expla ins itsel f. In view or the comp
licatio n in making the
arres t or these men, Mr. Newman claim s he is entit led to
a doubl e arres t fee in
view o! the fact that ~ gallo ns o! liquo r were captu red
in an autom obile and more
than one car was neces sary in trans portin g these men to jail,
besid es, Mr. Newman
wa s compe lled to run the captu red car to Harri sonbu rg. Pleas
e arrang e to handl e
in conne ction with the next Grand Jury, and oblig e.

Yours

of the Peace .

�•.

�Know all men by these presents that we, J.E.Sheeta fl?ld
Howard C. Criddle are held and firmly bound to the Commonwealth of
Virginia, in the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), to be
paid to the said Cotmnonwealth, its certain attorneys, executors,
administrators,or assigns, . for the true payment whereof we bind
ourselves, our heirs, executors, administrators, firmly by these
presents.
Sealed with our seals and dated this 4th day of Karch,
in the year of 1927.
The condition of the above obligation is su&amp;h that whereas
the ea.id Howard C. Criddle has been arrested upon a warrant,
charging him with the violation of the prbhibition law of Virginia,
and whereas he has waived a preliminary hearing upon said warrant.,
NOW, THEREFORE, if the said Howard C. Criddle shall well
and truly appe~ before the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
on the first day of the next term thereof, to answer an indictment,
if one be found against him, touching said off~ncy,and do wn:x:QX
not depart without leave of court, then this obligation to be null
and void; otherwise to remain in fu.11 foroe and virtue.

��~mow 11 mvn by these presents that

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held

• irgi 11 ~ , in t h e sum o

paid t o t he

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nd

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l y bound to t e Co r:ionwe· 1th of

... 1 ve Hundred Dol l rs ( . 500. 00} , t o be

'd ·J om:nonwe ..:..l t' , i ts cert ai n

a dmin i.s ·r to r .s .-o ·
ourselve s , our

or .

i.SSic:,ns,

ttorney , executors ,

e tru. e puyme nt whereof ,e bi nd

eir , exe ou.t or s ,

dni1n1strat ors , ·f irmly by thes e

:presents .
'"ealed wi t

our oeGtlS

n d da t e d th"

4 th day o ... March ,

int e yo r of 1 927 .
'J: e com.ii tion

the said

bove o 11 ;.;a tion is su t h t h t wherea s

f t

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fr s been

rr e cted upon a ,. rrcc n t ,

charg1 , h im ii th 'the vio l tion . of

nd wherea s

e h a ' w~i ved

t r ll y

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:ppe· r befo ·e t h

on t a fil'St day

if one

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t he next term thereof ,

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unswer an indictme t ,

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�IBS!RUC·TION NO.

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The jury are insti-ucted that it is not su:ff1cient to the
oonviotion of the defendant that the evidence shall have shown that
he was an occupant of the oar containing the liquor while the same
was being transported, but that in order to such conviction it must
have been shown, beyond any reaso~ble doubt, that the defen~~t had
w rl( r1
oA4.o,;r and assisted in its tranaportaor
liquor
the
in
some interest
ti9n in some way other than merely being present in the car, even
though he may have fully known that the liquor was .being so transported.

----

INSTRUCTION NO.

The ~ury are instructed that when liquor is found in a
car, occupied by two or more persons, the same is presumed to beloJl6
to them jointly; but it is sufficient to overcome this presumption
that the defendant shall have introduced sufficient evidence to
create a reasonable doubt of such joint ownership.

��In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re h ereby comnuinded to summon ..... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it CoU,rt ~ cin_ghctm County, at the Court
H01,1,sethereof , atl 0o'cloclc, a . m ., onthe.... / tf..... .. .. '!l!c,,y of'. . ~... ·...... 19 ....

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of;.;}J_e Commom~al th befo,,7·~ j h e Grand Jury

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who stand f'char_gecl with a,nd indilfed f or a f elony misdemeanor .
.11.nd this .. ..~ .....shall not om,it under the pena,lty of £100 . .11.nd have then
a,nd there this 1Vrit.
Witness, J . F. B L.11. CKB UR.lf, Cler le of 011,r sa,id Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
' . 4 day of . .. .. . ~

' '......, 19--y. and in the

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· of the Commonweal th.
, Clerlc.

News-Record. H ,1rrisonbura, VlJ.

��In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of

~~~('-~Cc~ rty,

Y ou, are h ereby commanded to sum,mon.

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m ., on the.. .H.. ~ay of
to t e8.~ify

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who stands charge

with a nd indicted for a f elony misdemeanor .
.i/.nd this..
... .. /.. .. . .. .shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .i/.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. B L ACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou e, the
7 ..0 .ilay of . .. ··· ~ · · ··' · .. , 1 9 . c t &lt; ' ~n the kfJ7
Commo wealth.

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News-Record, Harrisonbnrll. Va .

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Clerk.

�Executed on t h e 2nd. day of May 1927, wi t hin the Counw
of Augusta by delivering a true copy of the within
Summons in w:riting to W.P.Da vis in person.
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S.A.C.

�Arrest Warrant
COM~ONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKI NGH AM COUNTY,

To
Whereas,

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any officer

, a Constable of said County:

S. F . Newman . De put y fo r C.

• R• C• of the said County, has this day made

complaint and information on oath before me, _ _:.._-C.._L_c._D_i_n_s_m_o_r_e_ __ _ _ a Justice of the said County,
that Howard Cridd le and Billy Sroi t h
of the said County, on the- ~3~r~d~ - - -- day of arch
192_:J_, in the said County, did
v; bile und er the influence of unlawful spirit s, possess, tran s port and operate
an ~ut omobile containing s everal ga llon s of liquor.

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the sa1d County, the body of the said.-- -- - - Howar d Criddle a nd Billy Smit"-"h= - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - -- - - to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.

No. 38

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�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You, a,re hereby com,m,a n dcd to su1nnwn .

to c1,ppear before the Judge of the Circu,it Coz1,rt of Rockingh am County, at the Court
.: . ...19 .. :eHou,se thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, ci. m., on the ..... /.f'.. _;if:.;?__d a.y of'. .... ~
om,mon7j /'alth __be~ore the Grrmd Ju,r y
to testify and the truth to S&lt;~y in behalf of ~

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who stcufds charged with nnd indicted for a f elony niisdeme wior .
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anrl there this

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.11.nd have then

/i ::,:; o;:t(:U~~ c;zn:,:u;h:aidz ourt, at the Court Hou,e, the
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News- Record. Harrisonbnra. Va.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.......... Term

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.. ..... ..this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of R ocldngliam for tlze sum if$

..... . . ......... , for Service.

w!tich being sworn to, was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certijied to the Treasurer of
tltis county for p ayment.
...................... ..... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin .

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
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has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

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Clerk.

��Commonwealth
vs.
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Howard Criddle
William Smith
Myrtl e Cn -,.,.u-

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Misdemeanor

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                  </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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