<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?tags=Eppard&amp;sort_field=added&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-16T06:27:55+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>12</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="681" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="633">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/cb937f94be45c4a4e366761b93492782.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e427fe918522bd0b660a417c7fe2a78f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47761">
                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

Minors
CLAILANT

NAME OF .tml4W
#5 - Eppard , Rupert

Number of Acres: 65
Location:
Roads:

Soil:

Near Maple Spring School .
7 miles fair dirt road to Elkton .

sandy clay, good depth and fertility , steep to moderate slopes ,
northwest exposure .

History of Tract and condition of timber:
Large portion of tra c t cleared many
years ago , grazed and cultivated since . Wooded area cut over repeatedly
in the past ; novr used as source of fuelwoo d sup Jly . Present stand
consists of mixed oaks and some hemlocks .
~stinated to cut an average
of 4 cords per acre .
Improvements:

None .

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

46

@

$3 . 00

$138 . 00

11

@

20 . 00

220 . 00

8

@

20 . 00

160.00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:

$518 . 00

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 51:8 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $

50 . 00

Value of Wood: $ 50 .oo

~568 . 00

Value per acre for tract: $ 9 • 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None .

~~-

/V.:

//,/L,r/

t-

CLERK~

�Coutj.ty : Rockingham
District: Stonewall

N

#5 - (Rockingham Co ) Eppard , Rupert C.
#693(Page Co)

L. t . Eppard

-

J.Irs . Victoria
Hensley

Norah
Breeden

_._...,__~e

C.o

/?oe/(,'".3ha.,., Co ,

Sarah L . Dean

'

LBGE~m:
Grazing
Cove
Scale - 1 11 = 20 chains

�"
~a::. ~~~ -~ -==--=-===~;~-~;;,-~;; i:i~:-;~-========:-~~-~~~:

The State Commission on Conserva 10n and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _

--------------------- ,;;::z

u ------7.P -------------------------------------------

d_J~

more or less, of land ir(f
Lf&gt;1 ~---Co unty, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to th;~p~on of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Vir inia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the .~ljng ~sa~d peti)i"
and. published i~ cr~c~ordance wi~h the order of the Circu~t
Court oL ~ __________ County, V1rem1a, asks lea,e of the Court to file this
as his answer to s ·
tition and to said notice.
My name is _
z...,~~?:'.'~ ~ ~ ------------ ------------ -------My post office address i~
- ~--- - - ~\j_____________________________ _

~.$_

__

I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing abouLZ£ ___________ acres, on which there ~~ollowi ng

aJ;: :;nA z::~ £~- -~" ----------------------- ~ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----;s;;L

y,:::_· ------------ ------------ -This ~ is located about__z _______ miles from ~ ~------ ----------Vi rginia, in
th~ . A . d ~Magisteri al District of said County.
I claim the following rlght, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel o.f land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
~
_

------------ ------------ ------------ -------- ~ - ~-- -tJ-Cx__ __ t:e ;t:,,---~ ·------------ --

The l a n d / M d j ~ described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North----- ------~----- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------South

~ ~--JN- ______________ ----------------------------------------

East

-~::l _

_ ___

{4l;; r~ ---------------------------------------

West "1---~.t.-,JZ -1._____ ~
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year /.ft".1=:-~ __ in the
following manner:

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvement s thereon is
I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
":,""A
,ju in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvement s thereon is $'.Uv.b_
Q.:=---------·
I am the owner of_ _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $----------- -------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practLcable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks·- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -

~LM_a&amp;i ______ .

------------ ------------ ------------ -------- (Continue remarks if necessary~the back).
~ess my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) thi~___________ day

;~f;~t\~;~;;;~,

1:~~TY OF

--

&amp;!~--------------

• --- __

The undersigned hereby certifies that _______ ------------ ------------ ------------ --the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
an_d thi1;$s appearing in his abo?)answe r are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

this ___~ __/_-,.__ ____.___ day of__~ _ , -_____, 193_{____~ ' /

«~,___ _

(;;lQrk of thi Coart, or Spt!Cial Investigator or
.,}.fatny PubHc, w Josi il·e nE Uie PNr~-

��Acreage Claimed:

Assessed

Value Claimed!
Location:

75

County,
District,

Page
Shenandoah I~on Works

County:
Diatriot:

Rockingham
Stonewall

A.

Ru ert

c.

75

A.

Deed
tt

"

Purch~eed in 1913 for
$1,00,.00.

Near Maple Spring School .

Inoumbrances, counte,F claims or laps:

None.

Soil:

Sandy clay, r,ood depth and fertility, steep to moderate slopes,
weet expoaµre.

Roads:

Seven miles fair dirt road to Elkton .

orth-

Histor:y of tract and condition of timbert Large portion of tract cleared many
years ago, grazed and11oultivated since. Vooded area cut over repeatedly
in the pas t; now used as source of fuel wood supply. Present stand
consists of mixed oaks and some hemlocks . Estimated to cut an average
of 4 cords per acre.
12 cords (Page county) valued at 50¢ • - •
·
~6.oo
128 cords {Rockingham county) valued at '50¢ - - ..
64.00
Improvements: (Page county)
D;relling: Frame, 16x23' wit.h a porch 8x23', l~- story, metal
roof, st0ne flue, 4 rooms, ceiled, fair condition, occupied
by owner •• ~ - 350.00
Old barn: Log, 19x24xl6', shingled roof, poor condition.
40.00
Summer kitchen: Frame, 13xl6xl0 1 1 metal roo:f. - 40.00
Hen 'houoe: Frame, 8xlox8', pa.per roof'. - ..
20.00
Granari: Frame, l2xl8xl2', board root. - 20.00
New othble: Frame, l4xl6xl2', metal roof, good condition .
80 .00

Orchard:

10 apple trees valued at ~15 . 00 .

Acreage and value of land b;t typeo:
~
Cpve
F G

Acreage

3,

J_
10

(Page county)
Value
nor A.

4.oo

12.00

Total

Value·
12.00
84t00

~96.00

County)
Total value of land - ... - .. &lt;.)9·1.00 (Pa.tte
if
tt
o
n
"
improvements:;,6 .oo
11
ft
"
"
" cord ood .oo
'fl
tt
"
"
ff
tract~ - - 667.00
..
tt
Average value per a.a.r e - ... .. 66.70

1'1

�County,
Diatr ot,
Oounty.,
District,

10

B

no kin;;tm.m
stonmi 11
rt

c.

Contd.
t

ota.l
Tot l

To

vcr

(

l

ck1nsna

n y)

t)

ft

•

It

ft

enuntfen
.o

or

l n b

nore

61.

oto.1
o

ue

er eor . ·19. 00~

I!;

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7912">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7913">
                <text>eppard-rupert.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7914">
                <text>Eppard, Rupert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7915">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7916">
                <text>Location: Maple Spring School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7917">
                <text>Tract(s): 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7918">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7919">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7920">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="682" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="634">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/25e889409b070a5c420e4e615f4342ec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fe77b8db81717254acbed84707a1a91c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47762">
                    <text>CLAIMANT

NAME OF

DWM,,ER

#44 - Eppard , Nancy E .

Number of Acres:

106

Location: 1.Jolf Hun .
4 miles good mountain road to Elkton .

Roads:

Soil:

Fertile , gravelly loam, deep in bottom land and fer·tile
slong slopes .

A7 1 merchantable saw tL ber re11oved
History of Tract and condition of timber:
Defective and small trees left comprise a heavy cordvrood
in 1930 .
stard for so steep and rocky a slope -- chestnut, oaks , locust, t',.,lip ,
foixed,hardwoods up to 10 11 DBH . and scattered larg maple, hickory etc .
er trees . Estimated to cut 249 cords .
D,!ELLING .. - - .:..18x26 1 , with an ell 16xl6 1 , back porch 6x26 1 ,
Improvements:
another porch 7x26 1 , 7 r~oms, 2 stories, ceiled, condition good , occu.vater supply spring - - BAHN- -- - -Frame , 37x50xl8',
pied by owner .
GRA1~ARY -- - -F'rame , :6x2lxl4 1 ,
shingled roof , fair condition .
HEl HOUSE--- -Frame , 16xl6x8 ', paper
shincled roof, good condition .
roof, fair condition . TTE1~ HOUSE- ---Frame - 4xl6x6 1 , paper roof , poor
SPHING HOUSE---- 8xl0x6 1 , paper roof , fair con dition .
condition .
ORCHARD - - - - 60 apple trees .

Acreage and value of types :

'
Acreage

Types

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

37

@

~i3 . oo

Cove:

13

@

10 . 00

130 . 001

Grazing Land: --

23

@

35 . 00

805 . 00

3

@

15 . 00

45 . 00

30

@

35 . 00

1050 . 00
-- -- ~~2141 . 00

Fields Restocking~ - Cultivated Land:- - - ·Orchard:

$111 . 00

~

Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 2141 . 00
Value of Improvements: $ 3138 . 00

3138 . 00

Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $

100 .oo

100 . 00

Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ 50 . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 51 . 21
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ None •

50 . 00
$5429 . 00

-

�-

County:
District:

Rockingham
.3 tone al l

'44 - Nancy E . Zppard .
crea.ge Claimed:

Ass essed 105 A.

Value Claimed:

ti

Location:

119 P .

Deed

,,

$ 770 . 00

4 CQUired by

Inhe ritance .

1o lf run.

Incumbruncen, c ounter cl ains or laps:

None known .

Joil:

Fertile , gravelly loam, deep in bottom land and fertile
along slopes .

ioads:

Four miles good moun t ain road to Elkton .

Histor

of tract and condition of timber: All merchantable saw timber removed
in
o. Defective and small trees left compr ise a. heavy
cord mod stand for so steep and rocky a slope - chentnut,
oaks, locust, tt;lip, rian le, hickory, etc. · .ixed hard·.:rood s
up to 10" DDH and scattered large r trees .
~s tin:.. teci to cut
249 cord s at 7~¢ - - - - ·186 . 00

Imnrovements:

Dw elling, Frm11e, 18x26 • \I i th an ell 16x26', back norch
bx2;,, ano ther norch 7x26 •, 7 rooms , 2 storieo, ce'led,
condition go od, occupied by o,rner, wn ter su,;ply s nr ing ,1500 . oO
~arn: Frame, 37x5oxl 8' , shingled roof, f a ir cond ition. 900 . 00
Granary: Frame, 16x2lxl4 ' , shingled roof, good condition . - - 75. 00
Hen house: Frame, 16xl6x8 •, paper r oof, fair conditi on . 35. o
Hen house: .f:!'rame, 4xl6x6 ' , paper roof, poor condition .
5. Oo
dnr in~ h ou se~ 8x10x6' , ~aper roof, fair condition . - - 20 . 0o
Orchard:

Acreap::e and va lue of l and
~

Cove
&amp;lope
Grazing
Tillable
£ield rest ocking
1'otal value of

To t a l
Total
Total
Total
vera

b:z:

60 apple trees at ~2 . 00 . - - -

120 . 00

types:
Value

' creo.Be

per

13

•

5 . 00

42

4 . 00

23

30

113i
l a,nd - - - - "'2 ,0~4 . 00
r,r hard 120 . 00
i rnrovemen ts-

V lue of
vahe of
value of tiriber
vnlue of trn.ct
e value pe r ncre

2,535. 0)

12. 00
50 . 00
15. 00

Total
Value

16~
. oo
~76 . 00
1 , 500 . 00
45 . 00
~2,054 . 00

2,5~5. 00

--

1

6. oo

- ~4 , 995 . 00
""44 . 10 .

S?I

�County:
¼ istrict:

17
#44 - EoJard ,

Nancy E .

Eppard
Famj_Jy Burial
Plot

Geo . M.
Dean

LEGLIJD:

Grazing
Slope
Tillable
Cove
Field 11 Restocking
Scale - 1 = 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7922">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7923">
                <text>eppard-nancy-e.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7924">
                <text>Eppard, Nancy E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7925">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7926">
                <text>Location: Wolf Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7927">
                <text>Tract(s): 44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7928">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7929">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7930">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="683" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="635">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0919c7f4a413496bb9ecd021a3849e25.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1896bc25f3e6a968d830cc501aa9d38a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47763">
                    <text>1

0CKINGHAH COUNTY
CLAIMANT

NAME OF (}W,A&gt;l,J;l¥
#37 - Eppard , M. L .
72

Number of Acres:
Location:
Roads:

•

Dry Run .
5 miles country road to Elkton .

Soil: Fairly deep and fertile loam full of loose rock except on cultivated

part .
Cut over and burned repeatedly . Timber
on the southeastern nortion c onsists only of brush too small for d ordRest of timber is mainly oak stand , hardcut , with p ine coming
v,ood .
in on the u pp er slopes and scattered hardwood tres s on the lower slopes
The _argest trees are tie size , but few in number .
8 11 to . 12 11 DBH .
staud is mainly heavy cordwood , and small brush . Estimated to cut 114
cords .
Improvements:
D' !ELLING--- --18x40~ with an attached kitchen 14xl6xl0 1 and porch
5x32 ' , 6 rooms, meta l roof , brick flues f 2 stories, 4 rooms ceiled, ·
vVa0 er supply is spring, foundation
good condition, occupied b y owner .
of pi llars . -- --- -BARN - --- --Log and frame, 24x34xl2 1 , shingled foof ,
fair c onditi on .----CEMENT CELLAR--- - - 10xl4x7 1 , with a ce :sent roof ,
SPRING H0USE: -- - - -Frame , 8xl0x8 1 , shingled roof .
go o d condition .
HEN HOUSE-- ---Frame , 8x28x7 ', paper roof , fair condition . GARAGE DELCO PLANT - -- --Frame ,
Frame, 9xl4x8 1 , paper roof , fair condit io n .
6x6x6 ', paper roof -- -- - GR NARY - - - --:B'rame , 8xl5xl0 1 , with shed , p aper
roof , fair c J ndition- - - - - ST 0RE AND ROOMS -- ---Frame , 24x33 1 , with a
po rch 7x33 1 , 5 r ooms , metal roof , brick flue s , 2 sto rie s, ceiled, conGARAGE- -- - Frame, 14xl6xl0 1 ,
dition g _d , oc cupied by te nant .
paper roof .- - - FEED HOUSE- - --Frame , 10xl2xl0 1 , paper roof , go ,d condition .
HOG PEN----Log, 10xl6x5 1 , paper roof , fair c onditi on.

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Acreage and value of types:
Value per acre

Acreage

Types

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

38

@

$3 . 00

$ 114 . 00

17

@

35 . 00

595 . 00

15

@

45 . 00

675 . oo
- $ 1384 . 0O--

2

@

100 . 00 -

200 .oo

Cove:
Grazing Land: - - Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land: - - Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 1384 . 00
Value of Improvements: $

3000 . 00

3000. 00

Value of Orchard:$ 200 . 00
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood:$

50 . 00
-------$ 4634.00

50 . 00

Value per acre for tract: $

64 . 36

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None

~ - . ~ : ' . _ , __ CLEHK

�____________ _
Claim of__:U: . _L. _EJm9 r d ________________________________________________
________ , At Law.
In the Circui t Court of_ __ J ~.9_G.~ 1JlJZ!l-.?JJL _________ County, Virginia, No.
of Virginia, PetiThe State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State
___________ _
tioner, vs. __ 1J_.__ J;_.__ E.."OP.5t..:r.d... ___ ___ ___ __ __ ___________________________________
------ ---- - -- -- - ____ _
___ 72_ a c.~~~ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ·- ------ ------ ------ -----ants.

more or less, of land in_____ ________ ___ __________ County, Virginia, Defend
Conservation and DeThe undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commissionofoncondem
nation awarde d
notice
the
to
e
velopment of the State of Virginia, aml in r espons
of the Circui t
order
the
with
ance
accord
in
ed
publish
upon the filing of said petitio n and
Court to file this
Court of_ __ }~9-~15!~~~ ~---- ----- County, Virginia, asks leave of the
notice.
said
to
as his answer to said petitio n and
_____ _
My name is ____ ML_L. _E.:Q."Q rd __________________________________________
------ My post office addres s is __ _ll...__~ ,__ J}_! __~ ~- A:)J_{j;_Q:g._L_YJxgJ._l'!!-~---- -----area sought
I claim a right, title, estate or interes t in a tract or parcel of land within the
are the following
to be condemned, contain ing about_ ___'l2____________ acres, on which there
_~~~h._:_~~E:~!1-~buildings and improvements =---~.Yi.~l-_1=!P;.g_. __~~~-l'!.1 __~~9~~ -A~~l~~P;_g
_
t.2hen h0US8 S1:ind_ t WO_ 0 ther;.:~tb uildi ngB , 2 ~j:q n 'l t'f:eS L ! __ h og

_2 g!,2 r ag!3
pen ~.m d os'Q O'Ctar _p.ou se. _orch ard _

---~ ~ ~ &amp; V J ______________ _

_ Virginia, in
This land is located about__5____ ____ _miles from ____ ..Elk.ton.... ______________
· t of sa1'd Coun t y.
-· 1 D'1st r1c
· t eria
Mag1s
ll
wa_______
Stone
_______
th e___
parcel of land deI claim the following right, title, estate or interes t in the tract or
or joint owner,
owner
sole
is
he
scribed above: (In this space claima nt should say whethe r
joint owner,
or
sole
not
is
nt
claima
If
.
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners
the tract or
to
or
in
has
he
t
interes
or
estate
he should set out exactly what right, title,
parcel of land described above.)
------ ------ ----____ I_ sm t he sole_ own er_ of_ s e i d _l Pn d ------ ------ ------ ------

are as follo,w s:
The land owners adjace nt to the above described tract or parcel of land
------ --North J . _ R . _ Cook_ esta te---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- - ------ ----------- ------ ------ -South ___ Lewi n Hens le_y ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----__________________ _
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
ndows______
. lle______
J. W
E ast ______
________ _
West ___ Geo_L_NJ _09.nra d ________________________________________________
__ J..91]... __ in the
I acquired my right, title, estate or interes t to this· proper ty about the year
following manne r:

te_Qf______ _
_ By~_dleed -!rom _sa pecai Al commi s sione r _di s tribu ting_ t he_ est8
a es ey ~ppar , ecea sed
ements thereI claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improv
estate or interes t,
on is $-5.....80.D.... 0.0______ I claim that the total value of my right, title,
3.0..Q ... .O..Q _____ ,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land witli. the improvements thereo n is_$.5-.J
ed tract or
I am the owner of_ ___QQ __________ ac -es of land adjoini ng the above describ
the proby
ed
damag
be
will
claim
I
which
a,
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are
------- ------- ·
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $--0-0
ation as to
inform
or
(In the space below should be set out, any additional statem ents
here a
insert
also
should
he
this claim which claima nt desires to make; and if practicable
).
bounds
and
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes
._o..r.. _____ _
Remar ks: ___ Thls__pro..p.er_t.y_.is_.s.ut:t.'3.ble._fur_...f'.lr..ming.._.gr ~..z..ing

ry r ~isin g, is
fr u it grow i ng , a s well ~s truck ing and ~oult
s urfa ced ·------hs.ra.
a
o:r
-mi-re
-----we""Il wa 'te r e d- And wi'thin -~bout one
e--iron:a-e-l!----:t-O--b------ -p-ab-1-ie--J:!e.£:Hl,-~~n -d- -I--0-en s-id-e-1 ?--th e--:fi-gu-~-e-s -n-'.?-ffie-d-.
-----______ va t i ve. ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------

ary on the back).
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - ------ ------ - (Continue remark s if necess
1.s..t. _____ day
Witness my signatu re (or my name and mark attach edr,!,; Jeto)d ~~-.3.
of}_QilA~;i;y_.__].._~~].._L, 1930.

---~ --K ,--- -~~ ---- ---

:
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ___ R!lk1in.gham. ____________ , To-wit
------ ------ -The unders igned hereby certifies that_ ______ l,1Lli_L_ ~J)_l?,::'.;_Z:.~----- -----the matter s
that
oath
made
and
the above named claima nt personally appear ed before him
and belief,
dge
knowle
his
of
best
the
to
true
and things appear ing in his above answe r are
3
- - this ____ ~_1.~_!:;_________ day oL_f ~~~~-~lf_,_~?_ _'l:_, 1930. ~

}td! _

;r S-ecial Inve~tig;to~-~~
~t~ ~h; Court,Just'
e of the Peace.
Notary Public, or

.

�'
Aoreaae Claimed,
Value Claimed:
Location:

County&amp;
District:

Assesaed

72

5800 . 00

"

72 A,.

$1,000 .00 ·

Deed

"

Rockingham
Stonewall

72 A.

1913 - tJ735.oo.

Dry run.

Incunbrancea, counter cluims or laps;

None kno~n.

Soil I

Fairly deep and fertile loam full of loose rock except on
cultivated part.

Roads :

Five niles country road to Elkton.

History of tract and condition of timber: Cut over and burned reueo.tedly.
Timoer on t he southeastern portion consists only of brush too
small for cord wood . Rest of timber is ma.inly on.k stand, hn.rdcut, iith pine coming in on the upper slopes and scuttered hard
wood trees on the lo:rer slopes 8" to 12" DBH. The largest trees
are tie size, but few in number. Stand is ~~inly heavy cord
wood and small brush. Estimated to cut 114 cords at

75¢ - - - -

Improvements:

85.50

Dwelling: 18x40' rith an ntta.ched kitchen 14x.16xlO' and
:por ch 5.i:32,, 6 rooms, metal roof, brick flues, 2 stories,
4 rooms ceiled, good condition, occu·oied by owner, water
supnly is a spring, f oundation pillars. - - - ·
~1,000 .00
Barn: Loe and frnne 1 24x34xl2 1 , shingled roof, fair ·
condition. - - ..

250.00

Cement Cellar; 10xl4x7' with a cement roof, good
condition. - - 200.00
Sprine houses Fra.~e, 8x1ox8 1 , shingled roof .
15.00
Hen house t ~rame, 8x28x7 '• paper roof, fair condition. 5'0.00
Gara5ei Frame, 9xl4x8', paper roof, fair condition • • 30.00
~oleo plc..nt: Frame, 6~.. 6x6', paper roof. - ..
20.00
Granary: Fr o..me, 8x15x10•, with ahed, paper roof, fair
condition. - - ·
35.00
Store and rooms: Frame, 24.x33' ·,;ith a. porch 7x33',
~ rooms, metal roof, bric~flues, 2 stories, ceiled, con ...
dition good, oocunied by tonant. - • 00.00
qarage; Frame, 14xl6xlO', pnper roof • • - 40.00
Jleed house: Frame, 1Oxl2xlO ·' , paper roof, good condition . - - 30.00
Hog pen:, Loe, 1Oxl6x5', paper roof, fair condition. - 15:.00
4

-

2,485'.oo

Acreage and value of lo.nd by t:tpes:
~

Slope
Grazing

Tillable
Orchrird

Acreage

38

1,2.50
17

72.50

Value
per A.
3.00
20.00
30.00
60.00

Total
Value
il4.00
340.00

45'0.oo

150.00
~l,054.00
1

�'

- 2-

Countya
District:

#37 - Eppard,

}.{.

Cont•d .

---

1,054. 00

Total value of improvements

2,485. 00

Total value of land -

Total value of timber -

--value per aere - -

Total value of tract
Average

.....

85'

L.

Rockingham
Stonewall

�-

Co'\.mty:
District:

#37- Eppard, M.L.

N

George N. Conrad

J . R.

Cook Est .

L .L. &amp;
Clinton
J .' , • Meadows

Only Small
Hardwood Brush

LEGEND:
Slope

Grazing

Til lable
Orchard
Scale - l" • 20 chai ns

RocJr..ingham

Stonewall

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7932">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7933">
                <text>eppard-m-l.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7934">
                <text>Eppard, M. L. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7935">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7936">
                <text>Location: Dry Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7937">
                <text>Tract(s): 37</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7938">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7939">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7940">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="684" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="636">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f4b28107302aba61fd5fe508dc002a2c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d09e61eb945d7910dbcb9698e5a77ce5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47764">
                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT
Number of Acres: o ...- 1/2
Gn ~ lk ..1.u.n .

Location:

~~r

Roads:

Soil:

~iles ~ood mountLi~ roud to =lkton .

e ~ , f~rtile , er-v.11/ loun o~ tL~ ~udows .
b- ~~ eroded ~c· rocky lo~m on slo~e .

~~rll0 ,

History of Tract and condition of timber:

.::'inber lo·~ is on 1:;. ste~p hill ,Ii th
much ledge rock . :wixed l::....rd\!vods -'lll t.. little pinu .
occ sior al sm'.J.11 S'W logs nio.tl should be cl esed as
( ,_._ cords) .
cordwoo .
~stim ted to cut 6 cords per e.cre .
Improvements: D;7 e ll i 1 : . 1 7x 6 ' , with t t::.ched kitchen l 6xl2xl2' end pore 1
:x .,6' , JJJt J. roof , rick flue , ceiled, f1ir conditio , o ccupied y ouner , u ter supply .rell , solid ound:1tion , cell~r
10·1'2' , C~"na~t .
Bu.r- : :r~-~, 26_44xl4' , pu)er roo~ , :c...ir co· Cition .
Log :..ncl fr ..... ~-; , 1G.£16xl ~' , pu.pe r roo r,
· .. r n r 11 :
GJru. ~....
f ..... ir conCi t ~ "''",.
"'l::. n ~~d roe . •
Frame , 8xl0x8' ,
·re'.2 t l1ouse :
Buildin~ ftot.specified: C~~C~B' , P-Jer ro n, f . . . ir con~ition •
...,tore'· .1 ..; ! 14:x32xl.,' , tth sLud roorii 11: 1a, , fr __ e ,

shinel

r- ~,

~

COIJ

~

ir oo~dition.

s".:'.op :

:ll-0:rn '!.i .J

Fr ,"TI.e , 18x33xl0' , . . . : :!.. 11 lud roe ,, ,

'\,ir

'i."":io . •

Gr . . . e :

Fr-ne , l0xl0xl0' , ~L~er -01
·_"'ih .ood ~d :;;ost
~ lot a ou-"; 7,3' s,1u re
ire fence. ·....... s reserveu '1G I s ·';' . lt..lld bet . 1en t:1€
c ,.P1t x;--.- 11· -::)_1::, bo1~nt:.~~ J wJ~ic~1 . l; '1d 0~nsis..,._, 2K _ri. rt.01·
lrn·i..,_ lot .
· '"') .cO~Ll r 1&lt;1. c:i·cs p!...ct v
1l\.Ll,. o
·,
.,
,_
Acreage and value of types :
- ~i ly ) :riu.l

Types

Acreage

Total Value

Value per acre

Ridge:
Slope:

1

rv • QC

17

.. c.oo

3.5

JU . CO

Cove:
Grazing Land:

vlO . 0

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:

1/3

200 . 00
-w-~flO . 00

Minerals:

1875. 00
G0 . 00

Value of Land: $ '...;3l(L.1"'0
Value of Improvements: $ 18 7 S . 00
Value of Orchard: $ 1

o. 00

Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ JO . ~n
Value per acre for tract: $

'jg • 3 ;

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

~

1'.T, ,_ '

i

-~

\.. J. ......, •

:

,
V

.J. -'- '

:r.. e

�~,::~~~~~--County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.

evelopment of the State of Virginia, Peti-

�•
Countyz
Districtt

Roc kingham
Stonewall

#60 - Epnard 1 M. K.
Assessed

Acreage Clnimed:
Va lue Cla i med:
Location:

7000 .00

tt

62 A. 66 P.

$780. 00

Deed

A. 66 P .

1907 for $1,020.00.
About 12 A. in 1908 for

ff

"1190 . 00.

On El k run.

Incurnbr nnces, c ou~ter ~l~ims or l a ps:

;o

None known.

Soilt

Deep, fertile, gravelly loa m on the meadows.
eroded a nd ro cky l o~m on slope .

Roads:

Four miles good mounta in roa d to Elkton.

Shallow, badly

Hi ot ory of tra ct :and cond i t ion of timber: Timber lot is on a steep h ill Hith
· mu ch ledge ro ck. Uixeci hnrd,7oods and a little p ine. Occa s ional
s mn.11 s a I l ogs hich should be cla os ed a s c ord rord. Esti:mo. ted
to cut 6 cords per a c r e on 9 acres (54 c ords) valued a t
;;il40.00
.
75¢ . - - - - - I m'0rovements:

D,1e ll ing: 17x26 ' with a tta ched i tch en 16xl 2x12 1 and
porch 6x26', meta l r oof. br i ck f lue, ce i led, fai r condi ti on ,
..
occup ied b y owner, :rater suppl y 'r7ell, solid f oundation1
~650.00
cement.
cella r, 10xl2',
400.00
Dn rn: Fra me, 26x44xl4', paper roof, f a ir cond iti on.
Ga r a ge and grana rx: Log and frame, 16xl6xl2', paper
50. 00
r oof, f a ir condi tion. - ~
35.00
oof.
r
ngled
i
sh
Meat h ousee Fr a me, 8xlOx8•,
Building not s pe c i f iedt 8 1x28 x8 • , pape~ r oof, f a ir
30.00
cond ition . - - St ore house: 14x32xl2' with sh ed r oom llxl8 ' , frame,
200 . 00
sh i nrled r oof , f a ir c ond ition. - - 1
roof,
Bl a ck s mith sh oi::;; Frame, 1 9x23xL1 , shingled
40 . 00
x l O'
fa ir condi t i on. - - •
60.00
New gar a ge t "" r a.me , 10xl4/, paper roof . - l,4~5'. 00
Lam frunily buria l plot ab out 75' aqua.re with wooden
no st and wire f ence. \-ia.s rese rved nnd ms t he l and
b ot vreen t he ceme t e ry o.na t h e b -:· undti.ry, h i ch l and consists of nr t or a ll of t ho ·:1idth of the road · rhi ch come s
pas t the burial l ot.

Aorease a nd va l ue of l o.nd bJ'.: types:
~

Slope
Grazing
Ti l l able

1

cr enge

9
17

¾

Value
per A.
~-00

.oo

50.00

To t a l
Value
27.00
136. 00

1.220.00

'1,913.00

101

�•
'

County:
Dif..,trict:.

#60 - ~pnard ,
Cont t d .
Total value of land - - -- -

Jl , 913 . 00

Total ve.lue of 1.:r1::irovemen ts

1 , L1r65. oo

Toto.l value of tin:ber

-

Total value of tract

-

Average value uer acre

,

40 . 00

--

3, 418 . 00
~?56. 03.

li.

K.

Ro c1-::inP;ham
Stonewall

�I

-

-

County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonevrn.11

-#6 0- E)pard, L . K •

•

!;

LJ. :GEIID:
Gr8zing
Slope
Tillable
Scale - 1 11 : 20 chains

511

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7942">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7943">
                <text>eppard-m-k.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7944">
                <text>Eppard, M. K. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7945">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7946">
                <text>Location: Elk Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7947">
                <text>Tract(s): 60</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7948">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7949">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7950">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="685" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="637">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a496469b5c8406e4a352f880add6388c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>48113ecd71b1129b7e9eaf9206304945</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47765">
                    <text>NAME OF CLAIMANT
J.L4rO
tr

-

-::]pe,rd ,

Number of Acres: 2J
Location:

On .!olf Run.

Roads:

Four miles good mount 4in roG.d to F.:lkton.

Soil:

1ertile, r~vellJ lo-~, very rock_, r ck ·outcrops on
slo e . 1Jorthern expo!:.ure.

History of Tract and condition of timber: :ir"'"ct ,f..... o c 1t over this ye r 0_nd
vr-ct i c __,.:.::, 11 Su. ti:"'lber Wt&gt;;s rer:oved, lea vi '1€ defective
trees ~nd smo.11 grov1th up to 8' D....,:i. - tulop , hLukory , red
'stir-1-.. tvd to cut 1
OL-k, C' 1 Jr-t .'.lt o:....k, S'--4SL ..... fr~s, et,:; .

cords. (~0 cor &amp;)
Improvements:

ith a 90 •cL Gz:8·±', ..... n" a 1:&gt;-:...c·c
·ellinr-r : ~.,: ,...e , 16L.,{' ,
orc:1. Gx.~""', t r o J' s'.irl"'"led roof , brick flues , 1~ star: ,
ce~la , f_ir co tition, occu led by o,ner , sprin~ mter
'i.llar ..-o,r.u. tion .
su l. ,
Bnrn : ~r -3, 16x GxlG', ~a~er ro1r .
~-et; hou::it... : 1ra "" , 8xl3xl0', ·et .... l ... o,--f , read cond · +; iol"'.
,.,orn house .: ..:'r ·e , 0xlOYl ' , _ . . _er roe, ·', 1' -i r uo .. di tior.. .
;:;) ,r~nt ~o ,se: :Fr'-'-1e, ·xl0x7', ~ e1jro'"'f , ".'~ir corii:1.i tion.
4

_

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

1

@

Cove:

5

Grazing Land:

6

w.:&gt; . 00

,.,o • 0

10.00

so . uo
loO . 0

Fields Restocking:

3v . OO

Cultivated Land:

l(0.00
'f.'390 . GO

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land : $ 3~0 . 00
Value of Improvements: $

17

40. 00

7

:.J .

OU

Value of Orchard: $

J0 . 00

Value of Minerals: $

JO . OC

Value of Fruit: $ 3v . OO
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $

u . CO

Value per acre for tract: $ -:t.9 . 80
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ ...... 0ne •

...,12~.5. 0

�Countyc
District :

Rockingham

Stonewall

#45 - Eppard, L, N.
Acrea~e Claimed:

Assessed

Vn.lue Claimed:
Location:

tt

24 A. 75 P.

24 A. 78 P .
Acquired in 1916 for
.;;701 . 00.

Deed

$240 . 00

On '/olf run.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:

rrone.

Soil s

Fertile, gravelly loam, very rocky, rock outcrops on slope .
Northern exnosure.

loads :

] our miles good mountain road to Elkton .

Uistor

of traet a nd condition of ti:r-1ber : Tract t/a.8 cu t over thio year and
prac ica.l y a l S8.\7 tim er was remr ved, leaving defective trees
and small growth up to 8" DBH ... 'tulip, hiclrory, red oak, chestnut
oak, sassafras, etc .
~sti:ra ted to cut 10 uo1·de valued
at ; l . 00 - • • . · 10.00
40 c ords r-t, t 75/t • ..... • ...
30.00

Improvements:

$ 40.00

Dwellin6i Fro.me , 16124'with a '!')orch 6x24 ' and a ba.ck
-oorcli 6x24t, 4 r o:::&gt;ms, shine led roof , brick flues, l½ story,
ceiled, fa:ir conoi tion, occtn)ied b;- · owner, sp ring i,ater
supnly, founda tion villars . - - 40C . OO
Bnrn: Frame, l6x36xl6t, paner roof'. - - 200.00
]rea t house: Fro.rie, e-x:12:::10 ~, metal roof, good con-

a.f£ion. - - -

.

Corn house : F~ame , 6xl0xlo • , naper roof, fair conaltion. - - Snrine; houset rame, 6xl0x7 ' , paper roof , fnir con-

dition. , - - ...

Cove

,.Hope

Grazing

Tillabt@

Acreage

5

40 .00
20 .00

$720 . 00

Acreage E'nd ve.lue of land by ty;EeS a
~

60. uo

Value
ner A.
*

5.00

To t a l

Value

25. ob'

10

4.00

40 . 00

i

45'. oo

10 . 00

90 . 00
180.00

33~.oo

Total vnl ue of l a nd 335. 00
Total value of i provements720 . oo
Total value of tir,,ber - •
40 . 00
Total value of tract• - - $1, 095. 00
Average value per acre - - ~39. 10.

82.

�•

I

#45-:_Y;ppard,

•
1.,.

N.

N

F,st .

LEGEND:
Slope
GrazinoCove
Tillab~e
Scale - 1 11 - 20 chains

County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonewall

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7952">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7953">
                <text>eppard-l-n.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7954">
                <text>Eppard, L. N.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7955">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7956">
                <text>Location: Wolf Run</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7957">
                <text>Tract(s): 45</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7958">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7959">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7960">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="686" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="638">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f45c88078f1751fdd69e74e33723cf5e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>94b6efe1fbf6e8d74a6e49913ced5c50</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47766">
                    <text>Number of Acres: 4 9
~;e"'r : ,:...ple ~ ri 'lg ~chool -...nd :{ens ley Chur~h.
Location:
~evJn niles finr dirt ro~u ~o ~lkton .
Roads:

uw.ndy clu.:T , deep ...._nd fertile, noderc..te olo 2 e~, south.rest
--'1,'l sout 1 _e:....st exposure.

Soil:

History of Tract and condition of timber: Port Lon e .... st of road cleared n~.n., ye- rs
~uo, crazed ~~d cultiv ~ed since.
~ooded area cut ov•r repe ted~ in
tue u.3t .
Present stand co'1sists o:' :1i:zed o~.ks nd :~ello I pi ie 2' to
6' DB r.
....sti1:11tad to cut ,,;, cords o:' ftLl ·oor1 per --ere. (80 cords F.oc.-cin~h 1} ( 24 cords Jf uel ~ood-P -e ..,ount- ~'}
Improvements: ,1e11··~:
Fr6.ne, 12x2 ', porch 0xl6', 1: stor:T , 3 root;s ,
ceiled, f:..i r l l ' "i '-io'1, occu)ied b~· o .. ner .
B~rn :
Fr1~v, l~xl4xl0', board root, poor con·i~io~.
Gr....,n._ry: :"r :'L, 10xl3x8', shin sled roof,' .. ir Go· 1 '. ..·ion •
..en house:
]r·ne, ox x8', boArd ro)·-- , ~L.ir co-: 11 i .. ion.

Acreage and value of types :
Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Types
Ridge:

19

Slope:

'1!'3.00

~57 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:

10

u

20.00

~~00 . 00

20

""'

20 . 00

oOO . ,'"'iQ
,7.57 . lO

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land: _
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

7~6.00

4,JJ .

Value of Improvements: $ .. 3 .3 . 00

00

-o . oo

Value of Orchard: $

: 1..,,_2. 00

Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ ...iO .. cG
Value per acre for tract: $ ,2.;. 3.J
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ • ~'--

........ r t o_,_ tr-ut ir: ?.. e C • 1ty

-

~

Z.

,ef{P&amp;:

�~~~

c(7

-------------------------------------------,__ ' [. _ ~:7.,()';1Claim oL
In the Circuit Court of_ ~ K ~-t ~ ____ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conserva£ion and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _

~:~ii:~f~i{1:~~~,r~it~~~~~~Ci~~~i~/ir~~~~~~:t:~!~ffi-: ~-~.:

velopment of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ _________________________ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said. petj901;,-.and to said notice.
My name is ________ __ ., ___ .,.__ ..//&lt;-- , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - p::-i

/. -

My post office address is....(- _...L __ ~ ! ~------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about__~ ~--- _______ acres, on which there are the following
'
'
d
'
r t
buildings and improvements :.::!::-:..~ ~.:...~ _.cf _.d..~!:'::': .'(. __';. _t:...~!.Lll!:'!:~ -,---.._..!_!_.L"~~_,,
"&gt; /

J

"

.

----------------------- .__._.__ __ .;&lt;. _____ v _______ • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- -· &gt; / ---',; ---------- ---------- ------This I nd is located about_ ___7-______ miles from_ LC4___~:'.:"______________ Virginia, in
./
the_ .. :.b.1J_.l;1A::'.:_~_Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

The land owners adjacent to the above de scribed tract or parcel of land are as follo,ws:
North _____________________________________________________________________________ _
South _____________________________________________________________________________ _
East ___________ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------West ______________________________________________________________________________ _
the
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year

/;~Lin
~~~~~':~~-=~:~0~~--~-~--: ~_q __ r/ ~£i!0::-~-~c: _______________ _

___

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $L.6M~-~--------· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvem ents thereon is $l ,.. l'..!l,_: _________ .
I am the owner of_ _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $--------- ---------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or informatio n as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks ·--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- (Continue remarks if necesf ary on t e back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this_ __ _________ day
of_' - " ' ~-~----- ---, 193p.
STATE M' VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ___________________________ , To-wit:
The undersigned hereby certifies that_ _____________ __________________________________ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
nswer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
an_d things appearing in his a~

-------IJ-/J __ g___/4 _

thJS ____ )?_~

_______ day

oL~

-------, 1931{ ~
~

._

_,:-___________ _

/P{'~ .h ., _______ _

ffie± lFoW he CoM-t;-or pecial Investigat or or
J.'.! Justice-of th~ce.
-t ary Pnb~

�-

Couty,

Dtetrio;

6

A

o.

s

s

•

;, .

0

60.00

•
ao th

. rt 1 ·,

ost ·

to l'.kton.

pox-ch 6xl. • , l

tod by ovmo_

i:, toey •
......

; roo

(Roo "1n""h: , County)
ff
d

u

un y)

Valuo of land ...
ti lbor ...
tr·,ot •
•
'

...

a C unty}
I

(

/If

3

�./

(Rockingham)-- #15 - Eppard, Joseph B.

County:
District:

Rockingham
Stonewall

County:
District:

Page
Shen . I . Works

(Page County) - #691

Spring School
Church

LEGEND:

Slo:pe
Grazing
Tillable
Scale - l" = 20 chains

�·".')-

l n

l

To
A

r

()

lu

pe

or

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7962">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7963">
                <text>eppard-joseph-b.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7964">
                <text>Eppard, Joseph B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7965">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7966">
                <text>Location: Maple Spring School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7967">
                <text>Tract(s): 15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7968">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7969">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7970">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="687" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="639">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/aa4ede65dda2bdc9c5f58d196ac4d8a6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3bb69d1cafd3ec197dad95046b1a7623</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47767">
                    <text>ROClC INGHAI.~ COUNTY

CLAIMANT

NAME O F ~
# 7 - Eppard , J ohn A.
Number of Acres: - Location:

15

Near Maple Spring Scho .Jl .

Roads: 7 miles fair dirt road to Elkton .

Soil: Sandy clay of guod depth and lflertility in cle&amp;red portion : fair
depth and fertility in wooded portmon .
Steep to gentle slopes ,
northwest and sou-:;hwest exposure .
History of Tract and condition of timber: Large portion of tract cleared r-1any
years ago , grazed and c ul ti va ted sine e . Wooded area cut over re peatedly in past .
Estimated to cut an average of 4 cords of fuelwood
per acre . ( 40 cords)
Improvements:

None •

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:

1

@

$3 . 00

$3 . 00

13½

@

20 . 00

260 . 00

--

Grazing Land:

--- -

$263 . 00

Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:

1/2

50 . 00
--------$313 . 00

$100 . 00

@

Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 263 .oo
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $

50 • 00

Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 21 . 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

~

None

___.~. . . . . ...___._~ , t i . _ _clerk

7

�ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

'

CLAIMANT

-r---

NAME O F ~ ~
#7 - a -

Number of Acres:
Location:

5

Cut by the park b o undary .

Dry Run .

4½

Roads:

Eppard , Jno . A.

miles of country road to Elkton .

Shallow loam , rocky, of average fertility .

Soil:

Burned and hard cut up to and including
History of Tract and condition of timber:
Oak and pitch-pine stand with only a few trees large enough
1930 .
Plenty of reproduction and mostl y oak .
for firewood .

Improvements:

None •

Acreage and value of types :
Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Types
Ridge:
Lower

Slope:

--- -- -

5

@

$25 . 00

$ 5 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

25 . 00

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ 20.00
Total

Value per acre for tract: $ 9 • 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None .

____ f/b._ /~~ ___

CLERK

�u ------

more or less, of land in _J ____ _ _________ _______ ounty, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answ r to t p tition of the State Commission on Conservation and Deo the State of Virg i , and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
velopme~t
g o said etition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
upon the
_ ________ County, Vir 'nia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court o ..f)__ __
id noti .
· petition
as his an wer t

-,:-_--~ -=-------77±-------------My name 1 _ __ ------ ~7 __ -7:::;:·--s-_
My post ~ddress is ___,__ ---~ ~------ ---------------- ---! claim a right, title, estate or interes in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_________________ acres, on whic there are the following
____________________ _
buildings an ~ ____________:_____ _____________
~

_____ Vk~ni~ in

I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

tot~value of this trac or parcel of land with the improvements thereI claim tha~
est,
on is $-/~,?--~ ------· I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or~
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $L'_f!.[/_ __________ ,
I am the owner of ___ _7_________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying pfitside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged ~ proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as'tothis claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks· --.: ______________________________________________________________________ _

$Le.J___ ~ ---·

�County : Rockingham
District : Stonewall
£?a - Eppard , Jno . A.
Acresge Claimed :

7

• 156 P .

ssessed :

128

ssessed:

.:~9?0 . 00

X

Value Chiimed:
Location :

$100 . 00

~

Deed : 128 ~ . 156 ~.
Acquirec in 1936
" for 04, 500 . 00

Cut by the Park boundu.ry .

Dry Run .

.Incumbrances', counter clL-ims or laps :

Hone .

Soil :

Sh~llow loam, rocky , of average ferTility .

Roads:

Four u.nd one-half miles of country ro..1d to

lkton

Burned and h~rd cut
History of tract und condition of tinber :
Oak and pit ch- pine st~rnd \:i th onup to and including 1930 .
Plenty of repro~
ly , fe'.l trees le rge enough for fire .;ood .
duction and mostly oak .
Improvements :

None .

!:.cre&amp;ge and value of land by types :
Type :
Slope

verage value per acre
Note :

$4 . 00

4

Total value of tract :

Value
..£_er acre

$16 . 00
4 . 00

Only smnll part of this area is inside of p~rk.

x--This includes tract

Total
Value
16 . 00

�"'

Oounty: Rockingham
District; stonewall
County: Page
District: Shenandoah Iron 'Yorks
(Page Countyt Zppard , Jno. A.
a (RookiP;Sham County)

#646 a

#7

8:

Acreage Claimed: ?

. ssessed 128 A . 156 P.

Value Claimed:

100.00
" $970 .00
{r;,h ia inclu. //:7-a)
Loca t ion:
Near Maple '3pr1ng school.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:

Deed 128 A. 126 P.
~cqu1 red in 1926
for 'lt4,500.00

None known .

-

Soil:

Sandy clay of good depth and fertility in cleared portion:
fair depth and fertility in wooded portion. Steep to gentle
slopes, northwest 1.nd southwest exposure.

Roads:

Seven miles fulr dirt road to :n.kton.

Hi story of tract and condition of t imber: Large portion of traot cleared .a.a ny
years ago, gra zed and cultivated since.
.ooded area cut over
repeatedly in past. ~stimated to cut an average of 4 aords of
fuel ood per a.ore (40 cords} valued ·1 t 50¢ --._i20 . ;o
( P,1ge County)
4 cords of fuel wood a t 50d ( Rocitingbam C unty) -2 .00
Im;)rovements: (Page County)
DRelling: Log and frame, l6X33', kitchen l ~xl3xl0',
porch 6x33', 2 stories, metal roof, 5 r ooms, ceiled,
f a ir condition, occupied by tenant • .., ___ _
$350.00
Barn: Log, 28x46xl0', paper a1d metal root , poor
condition --100.00
Hen house: :'rame. s ,Jingled roof, fo.1 r cond1 t1o n -lj.QQ
,.,pr -1g h?use: Frame, 6x8x5', shingled roof, poor
C

)':'J.di ti )n

b.00

Born h0use : Log, 14xl4xl0', shingled roof, fair conditioi30.00

550.00

.11.creage and' value o f lan,, by types:
j.'ype

Slope

F

.t.1.oreage

3.oo

10
3
13

c

Value of land

25 .00

105.00

Value of improvements ..;550.00
Value of timber
20 .00
Va •ue of tract
6?5 .. 00
~verage value per acre
59.61
Aorease and vulue of land

Type
Slope
]' 0

Orchard

AOrease

I

13.50
.50
15

(Page County)
Val ue
per acre

bz

Total
Value

36. oo
26 . ..,0

100.00

(Page County)
ff

,,
,,
"

tz12es:

It

"
"
tf
( Rockingham Co-1nty)
Value
:2er aore
3. 00

25 . J O
60.00

Total
Value

3.00

3:3?.50
50 .00
3?0.50
\~

�county : t ouk1 n ,h~...

1strt ot : Stone, 11
ounty: ··,,.ge
Di t 10t : £henandou
4

1

Iron mrk •

•
. 1;

cont ' •

V lu or l nd

- --~-

V l e or timber -·------Valuo
lu.e ot
p r trot
aore ____
.....

l number ot sores 'd

370. uO

e.oo
?"'. !)0

( Rookt.nglw.m County)
ti

•t

4. 83

•

1 vA 1e t t rot yl , 047 , ~0
g
11~ er oore
4 . 98 .

ote

This mor&lt;l t nn 11 ely inol
ino
lo •

e

one

r more ot.ier

r ... ots - infol"t1 tlon

�Co't4.llt:.v·
Distr1e~:
Count:v:
District:
(Rockingham:) #7 iEB' -Eppard, Jno. A.
"
"
"
( Page County) #646a-

Alfred Eppard
Breeden

Breeden

LEGEND:
Tillable
Slope
Orchard
Scale - 1 11 = 20 chains

Rockingham
Stonewall
Page
Shen.I.Works

�County:
'-..rDistrict:

Rockingham
Stone1all

#7a- Eppa.i•d, John A,.

N
{\

LEGE.ID:

Slope
Scale - l" = 20 chains
./

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58059">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7972">
                <text>Dean, S.A.- Fogle, Earl C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7973">
                <text>eppard-john-a.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7974">
                <text>Eppard, John A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7975">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7976">
                <text>Location: Maple Spring School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7977">
                <text>Tract(s): 7, 7-a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7978">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7979">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7980">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3007" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2822">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7dc44085e70ea01c0e4588b9b0f2d009.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0837eecc9ad0b4f8022fb20e04103687</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48247">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA,
COUN'l'Y OF lW CKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circtii t Court of said Cow1ty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rocki n gh a m and now attending said Court at its April
te r m, 1925, upon their oaths do present that Lester Eppar4,
Withi n one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rocki!lgham, did unlawfully
'

rnanaiactll.re, sell, offer, keep, store and expose for sale,
gi ve away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
~he jurors a f ores a id upon their oaths aforesaid do
further present that Lester Eppard, within one year next
prior to the finding of this indictment, in the s aid county
of Roc k ingham, did un lawfully have in h i s , posses s ion ardent
spirits, a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oa ths aforesaid
do further present that Lester Eppa rd, withi n on e year next
prior to the finding of this indictment, in th e s aid c ou nty
of Rocki ngham, did unlawf ully receive ard ent spirits, agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of Dewey
Dofflemyer, John Dove and

Th~rber, witnesses

sworn in Court a.rni sen t before th e grand jury to give evidence.

�;/-t!'"~

i_....-/

Commonw ealth

v.

) Indiotme nt

Lester Eppard

l

'
')

_,..-1

~~

I

•

~

~i

April term 1926

.... .

A True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonweal th' s Attor n ey

\

�Arrest Warrant

To---.rr'-~ ::.__n--=c.. =--"'"-\""i~~ 'Fi"~-----:A -- -- -- -,

a Constable of said County:

~t;Jt:::::t :1::.'t::J.~ ~'li.~~~~i:&amp;ed½r=71"'~ - -of the said County, has this day made
J..,1.~

~ ~'°"-~~'l!:3 ,., , a ~!e::::5,~- n

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreother Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - -- d to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - --1-+--- - - - - - -- - - - -- - -- -- - - - - - - - -- - -- to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal thi~ z ~
!\_L~ ~
~ __J,~
--,m"-/No. 3 8

~

N£WS · R£ CORD CO ., HARRISONBUR G, YA..

~

~

~ ~~

, in the year 19__b_\J

_.:__ _ _ _ J,

P. (Seal.)

�Commonwealth

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering th e body of

1~
~1!1
;t_ (!i.t._JµJ. _ _~

before
""ff"

}·us Hu ~f Rockingham County, a!Ta b)•

su~r -

mouing the within named witnesses in person,

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby com,mande d to sunimon. .. .

.l!J .~

··· M)· ~/

.(]✓.~ ...

.v/4/4/ ,.. €

....... ........

0. ~ . ? .

° 7 = . ~ ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham , County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m . , on the ..../. -?.~ ................day of · · ~ · / .. ... 19.7 '?
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwea lth against. ........... .

;;f ~.:::::~·.·······:

who stands charged with and indicted for a fel;mty misdemean or .
.Jl.nd this ....~. . . ..... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J . F . BL.Jl.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Court, a t the Court House, the
}

...day of'. ... ··~

/

· ... ., 19,?,.,r; and in t} e
... ... ..... . .

News-Record. Harri,onburg. Va.

. . . ..

o/ .
.·

th yew· of the Commonw ealt.

~~ Cle, k.

�~

-

~
r•

:r

-

,,
:,

rt1

)(

0
C)

C

rt'

(l)

a.

..,

Q

U&gt;
0

?.

:l
3
::I

\

,::l.

'

~

&lt;
:!.
:3

Ill

..,

~

C

..,

0

0

- '&lt;
0
'O

....,..

0

:r
Cl)

1 ~ /

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comrnandeil to sum,nion ...

...

: :~. ~··· ::

....................... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Rockingham, County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ...~...9.... . .day of ... ~ .. . .. 19.~._, 0 to testify and the tru,th to srzy in behalf of' the Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

.···•··;,~.~d~oha~:,~Ji:::i~a.• =

:,:~:=:ano&gt; ········ ········································

.11.nd this . .... ~ .........sha,ll not omit under the penaUy of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of 01,ir snid Coiirt, cit the Coiirt House, the

/ £ .dny of ..........~....., 1 · ........ ,1cind in th~

. . /f?·· · ~·(._•¢{····· ··· · · · · ·~
News~Record. Harri~onb11r1i?, Va .

yenr of the Commonwealth .

· . . . . . . .... , Cle1·lc.

-

�~

-

�1 l,,

(3.

(

~

1\.

·- (ft

oLJ. ;_ ,/

ft

//
✓

__JQl

9

u

r--lJ= 13 't
r

I

•

~
.

,7 [ J -+

s,
,i

J-V
/)

I

I . 5,

(.

,/

I

f Si~

1c ,

,/

...... , .,. . o

~I

()

�----- ~----- - -

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33702">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lester Eppard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33703">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33704">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33705">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33706">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33707">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33708">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33709">
                <text>RcPr-box5-009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33710">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33711">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33712">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3044" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2859">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0209e8df7f8fd8df42b7a54dc555e2b1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e24d3ec6dbf8038e92d5086a9369bf58</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48284">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit
In the Cirou.it C,ourt of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
oollnty of Rockingham and now attending said Court a.t its
Februa r y term, 1926, upo n their ~aths do present that Lester
Eppard, within one y ear next prior to the finding of this
indictme n t, in the said cowity of Rockingh am, did wilawf lllly have in his possession a still, still cap, worm, tub,
fer ment e r, and other appliances co nnected · with a nd used in
the operation of a still, without having the same register ed
as re qui red b y law, a gai n st the ' pe a ce a nd d i gnit y of the
Co mmonwealth of Vir ginia.

This i ndictment is found on the testimony of
I

C. W. Dove and D. H. Dofflemyer, witnesses s wor n i n c ourt
and sen t befor e the g r a nd jur y to g ive evidence.

�\,

Unlawf ul posses sion of still

, tf lJ ,.

Commonweal th
v) Indictm ent
Lester Eppard

....

.

Februa ry term, 1926
A

True Bill:

~~~
·

-' ,.

.

~

D. W. Earman

Commo nwealth 's Attorne y

I

�COMMONWE ALTH OF VI RGINIA,
COUN TY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham a nd now attending said cour.t at its February term,
1926, upon their oa ths do present that Lester Eppart, within
one ye ar next prior to the finding of this indictment, in
t he said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously
clw,U

e&gt;

manufa cture a rdent spirits, against the pea ce and dignit y of
I\

the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of C. W. Dove
and D. H. Do;f f lemyer, witnesse s. sworn in court a nd sen t before the grand jury to give evidence.

; ..

I

�Viol Pro Aot -

Mfg.

Commonwealth
v) Indictmen t

Lester Eppard

C'-~J
February term, . 1926
A

True Bill:

~4:~
· ore~

"~

D. W. Earman

Commonwe alth's Attorney

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, nre h ereby co1nnuinde d to su,m,mon ..

to appenr before the Ju,dJe of the Circuit Cou,rt of RockinJha m, CoU,nty, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, ci. m., on the. / £ . . ~ of' .
19. ~,
to testify and the truth to say in beha,lf' ot,,ffie Comnionwe cilth before the Grrmd JU,ry

s::::5t!...-e-.d..
. .. ., ... ...

···· ········ ··········· ~

·L ·.......

;L--L~~ b :~,/ ..G ·~

·············································

who stands char~t: 1, ia~ indicted for a f elony misdemean or .
.ii.nil this . ......~
·······slwll not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
~ ~ s , J. F. BL.JlCKBU R.N', Clerk of our saicl Court, at the Court House, the

.i~:f. . s::? -.?1{,.

...,

19 LC,andl;i;. the ~ h yea,· of the Comm onwea Uh.
····· ······· ······ /

News- Record, Harri~onf,urg, Va.

··! ......

:.c!J/...~ { ~... ....... ..,

Ulerlc.

�I" :SIC? ny ·dollve r mg a tr u e t, opy of the

with in Summons to.~
···-······Jn person
,'

1

~
}~

\.)

r\
~
"\.

\'
'

i

�...

- ~.
,.

\

I
I

•

. t
'

�I

/;

.

•

~1-.
I
,r

_,.
,1 .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34139">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lester Eppard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34140">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34141">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34142">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34143">
                <text>Found not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34144">
                <text>Testimony by C.W. Dove</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34145">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34146">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34147">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34148">
                <text>RcPr-box5-046</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34149">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34150">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34151">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8357" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6922">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_011_001-commonwealth-v-russell-eppard-charles-slye.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3294ee881cb5bad435e3cb8913762006</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="92400">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court of said County:

The grand

jurors

of the State

the body of the County of Rockingham,
that

of Virginia,
upon their

Rufus Lam on the 9th day of April,

Rockingham,

feloniously
The jurors

further

present

that

did kill
aforesaid
Russel

1931,

1 upon

their

malice

the felony
jurors

aforesaid,

upon their

willfully

murder the said

Davis.

Slye on the day

feloniously,

were present,

and assisting

and murder aforesaid

Eppard and Charles
ously,

aforethought,

abetting

County of

aforesaidJdo

Eppard and Charles

fully

aiding,

presents,

in said

oaths

in the County aforesaid,

conspiring,

oaths

and murder one Robert

and year aforesaid
and of their

in and for

the said

will.,u./

C9f1seling
Rufus Lam,

to do and commit, and so the
oaths

aforesaid,

do say that

Slye in manner and form aforesaid,
and of their

malice

Robert Davis,

against

aforethought,

Russel

felonidid kill

the peace and dignity

and
of

the Commonwea1th of Virginia.
This indictment

is found on the testimony

Lam, Lucy Davis,

Herman Davis,

Samuel C. Heltzel,

witnesses

grand

evidence.

jury

to give

Flossie

Davis,

sworn in court

of Rufus

S. F. Newman and
and sent

before

the

�'
HOMICIDE
COMMONWF.A.LTH
V

RUSSELEPPARD
CHARLESSLYE

'

~
l

~~

~~
'\

't

A FELONY

A True Bill
)

'\

I

/_~I

~man

\

~!

,ft

i'

~1

D. w. Farman,
Commonwealth's

Attorney

���Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countp, To-T4'it:

ri/J

that on the ..........
~g.~~

B_E ~T REM~M~E~,

-~·····~······················•

principal

.....
day

of ................
~.'.".

.................................
, 19.9.:t..,

and~~···~':;7--4

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .......
~~.f.~:~Y.
....
~..~....
P..~.YJ.~.~··························
....................
.
r•0

--

IS-,

01.,..cill
1

....:.......
~.J:1
.....'.-:'...·~~..~ ........
.:::i
........
Ji

... ~.'.'.'.'.".' .. ".':..".':'.::'..::'..::.:.".'.'

..".'.'.::'..::'..:'.':.:'.':.::'..".'.' .. ".'.'.::'..::'..::'..'.'.' .. '.'.".::'.'.. '.'.'.::'..'.".'.",

of the said County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

themselves

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

each in the sum of

....
~]..9....
T ..9-Y~
.............
--.:-.."'.'..~"'."'.'."'.'..::'..::'..'.'."..:::.'.'."..'.'."..~:::'."~'.".".:'.".".:-.:~:::::-:-:::-:-:.=:~::'.':::~::~
...'..~.'..~
...Dollars,
( $ .....?.t.9.9.9
..~..99.
.......................
),
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

goods and clnttels,

lands and tenements,

and they each severally waived their homestead

That
the
said.
~ ...
-4
. /2

yet upon this condi~~

if

the C" cnit

ourt of Rockingham

CountY_,~the

Courthouse

heard,

exemption

to their re-

..............
....
shall
personally
appear
before
of said County, on the

. ~-c?-'c?-e&gt; t4-A4

..............
.....................
...............
7.f~he:r~l;Dg--tbe
7
....., and at such other

for the ase of the Common-

.:b:~f

the

= ~································:··········••·••········-····················,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

th\~a~:;~,:~•.•~d.then.~:d
..t~ec:h•e:::::b:esa~:=~~:~g····~·c
::::
5

charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recogniz:ince

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

···············•··········
-····························
.........
, 19 ....3.1........
.

affix my signature

this ............
3.0.th ....day of .................
June .........
.

��I

t.!J.~

"l.

~-

J

r

.s,_

9/.L~

{,.S. ~J/z;
tr.w.fio/'M

COMMONWE&amp;.LTH
f

vs.

"

RUSSELEPPARD

t. £. 91~&lt;4-

CHARLllBSLYE

£tw~ JJ.l,,6.-r y
7 .P;.A.vl- ~
~

,vVvt-

~

i
I {j

ct,ff. !tu h '41., ·
ft.II.~~
r, Ir, /, "'-,-,Lu, . ~

I/~~~.·

I 2. - (&amp;-f _(/4

'-K'r .,

relony

t

(homicide)

��INSTRUCTIO

The Court instructs
mole

evidence

consistent

accused

innocent

the guilt

0.

of the

----

the jury that

in the case there

hypothesis
i

1

0

if

upon the

is any rational

ith the conclusion

that

he cannot be convicted,

nd that

ccused is not to be inferred

the f cts proved are consi

tent

they must be inconsistent

1th hi

1th his ffll,ilt,
innocence.

the

bee use
but

��7
- ...
►----

INSTRUCTIO,N

The jury
the evidence,

are

Eppard,

which

the killing

doing

Robert
after

induced

Davis

aided,
said

abetted,
killing,

that

the purpose

murder,

the pistol

that

done by LamJEppard was not
of the killing.

is

even
at

the accused,
with

harm therewith,

advised

the accused

from

of killing

Davis

present

the accused

equally

the

guilty

they

time

and

where the

or consented

though

or

the accused

was done by Lam and there

then

believe,

get the pistol

to the home of said

from the evidence

the place

they

doubt

bodily

counselled,

~{ufus Lam in said
lieve

serious

Rufus Lam had gotten

of Davis

if

R~fus Lam to

was done for

and Rufus Lam went
killing

that

beyond a reasonable

Russell

that

instructed

to the
with

further

be-

the killing

was

but had departed

from

��I

The court
being

with malice

instructs

aforethought

murder which is perpetrated
other
murder

kind of wilful,
in the first

the jury

is guilty
by poison,

deliberate,
de~ree.

that

whoever kills
of murder;
lying

that

in wait,

and premeditated

a human
a

or any

killing

is

��The court
killing
malice

is wilful,
from this

further

instructs

deliberate,
fact.

the

jury that

and premeditated,

whenever

the

the law infers

��The court
witnesses
that

instructs

is a question

the j ry that

exclusively

where a number of witnesses

each other,
evidence

the jury

as equally

from the appearance
of testifying,

intelligence,

stances

appearing

of credit,

testify

the jury,

balanced,

the

of the witnesses
apparent

and from all
on the

trial,

and to give credit

of

and the law is

directly

is not bound to regard

and their

parent

for

the credibility

opposite

the weight

to

of the

jury have the right

to determine

on the stand,

manner

candor

and fairness,

the other

surrounding

which witnesses
accordingly.

their

their

ap-

circum-

are more worthy

�...

�The court
and abettor,
presence,
crime;

it
actual

instructs
is essential

the

jury

that

or constructive;

but the court

further

agement or act of assistance

tells

that

there
second,

to constitute
should

be:

participation

the jury

is a participation

that

an aider

First,
in the

any encourin the crime.

�,,

�The court
degree

instructs

jury

in every murder or other

actors,

or actual

perpetrators

the immediate

perpetrators

second degree

are those

the act,

in order

degree,

that

or that

he actually

The test
is,

a principal

inciting,

aiding,

in the

It is not

in the

second

when the crime was committed

while

of the crime.

in the second

or in some manner offer-

All persons

in the second degree,

the crime.

it.

in the commission

to the crime.

who are

own hands commit

or not he is a principal

they were principals

who are the

That principals

and abetting

present

participated

or otherwise

are principals

committed

aiding

in the first

-- those

who did not with their

was he encouraging,

countenance,

ment as if

of the crime

he be actually

ing aid or consent

principals

crime are those

to make a person

as to whether

that

of the act.

but were present,

necessary

degree

the

present,

another

lending

does the act,

and liable to the same punish-

in the first

degree,

and actually

��-------

INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court instructs
in all

criminal

cases,

raises

a presumption

•

the jury that
the accused's

of innocence

in this

consideration
witnesses
exists

doubt.

If,

in his favor

therefore,

of the whole case,

and the circumstances

guilty.

of the accused,

And the Court further

reasonable

doubt is that

comparison

and consideration

the minds of the jurors

state

upon a

the testimony

moral certainty

of the truth

there

doubt as

they should find him not
tells

the jury that

a

of the case which, after
the evidence,

in such condition

they feel

of the

shown in evidence,

of all

cannot say that

and puts

his guilt

in the minds of the jury a reasonable

to the gu.ilt

as

plea of not guilty

on the Commonwealth the burden of proving
beyond reasonable

case,

an abiding

that

cnnviotion

of the charge.

leaves

they
to a

��r3

-r

u

i

t

t

t
t

t,

u

•

gu lt

h

u

t

bu

th

.

i

. n .

h.

not

t

t

l b

0

0

1

t

d

ct
d.

•
ot

of t

t

t

l 0

0

th

th

tt

th

1

t

t

th

1

ui

t •

0

��INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
this

case if a reasonable

the guilt

of the accused

be raised

by the evidence.

doubt is decisive,

_.

the jury that

__
•

upon the trial

doubt of any faot
as charged

essential

of
to

in the indictment

or lack of evidence,

and the jury must acquit

•

such

the accused •

�•

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
believe

from the evidence

the accused was actually
killing

the jury that

beyond a reasonable
or constructively

of Robert Davis and participated

of said crime,

•

unless

they

doubt that

present

at the

in the perpretration

they mu.st find the accused not gu.ilty.

�L

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
done by Russell
by

Eppard after

the Jury that

Robert Davis was killed

Rufus Lam cannot be considered

Rufus Lam who fired
crime;

and unless

doubt that
prior

Russell

the fataJ. shots
the Jury believe

Robert Davis,

and prior

of the crime,

the Court tells

defendant,
aider

an

Russell
abettor.

as aiding

and abetting

and committed the
beyond all

Eppard aided or abetted

to the time the fatal

any act

Rufus Lam

shots were fired

to the completion
the Jury that

reasonable

that

killed

and consummation
the said

Eppard cannot be found guilty

as

��INSTRUCTIONNO.

The Court instructs
from the evidence
killed

in this

Robert Davis,

the evidence

that

the Jury that
case that

Rufus Lam shot and

and if the Jury further

said shooting

believe,

was done, independent

act or participation

therein

then the Court tells

the Jury that

accused not guilty.

if they believe

upon the part

of Russell

they shall

find the

from
of any
Eppard,

��The court

instructs

the jury

such a doubt as may be honestly
any substantial
charged.
that

and material

Reasonable

is suggested

LYY ~~

1 tseltA
tain

necessary

essential

entertained

to prove

~ ,£..,v-&lt;~~-

as to

the offence

doubt without

and substantial

the jury to believe

and not of inmaterial

or

or grows out of the evidence

to find

evidence

in order

It must be a doubt of material
for

doubt is

doubt must be based upon the evidence,

It must be serious

an acquittal.

tion,

fact

It must not be arbitrary

it.

a reasonable

and reasonably

by the evidence,
;R~c

that

fact

a verdict

and non--essential

to sus-

to warrant

or facts
of convic-

circumstances.

��COMMONWEALTH
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

RUSSELLEPPARD
Your charge
of the felony

is to inquire

as charged

If you find
indictment,

and was wilful,
him guilty

for life,

indictment,

him guilty

by confinement

his punish-

by confinement

in the peni-

as charged

with malice

and premeditated,

Davis without

malice

on reasonable

him guilty

him not guilty

aforethought,
provocation,

of voluntary

by confinement

in the

aforethought,

and ascertain
for not less

of murder in the first
but that

actual

manslaughter,

he killed

or implied,

or in mutual

in the penitentiary

for not less

Robert

upon a sudden

combat,

and ascertain

de-

you will

find

his punishment

than one nor more

years.
If you find

him not guilty

of murder in the first

gree or of murder in the second degree,

or of voluntary

but guilty

you will

of involuntary

manslaughter,

tain

his punishment

less

than one nor more than five

assess

years.

then you shall

in the penitentiary

g_ree or of murder in the second degree,

than five

than twenty

nor more than twenty years.
If you find

heat,

find

and ascertain

of murder in the second degree,

his punishment

aforethought

then you shall

of murder,

deliberate

is guilty

in the

with malice

or for any term not less

and was not wilful,

than five

degree

and the same was committed

him guilty

as charged

and premeditated,

in your discretion,

If you find

find

of murder,

of murder in the first
or,

the accused
or not guilty.

the same was committed

deliberate

ment at death,
tentiary

in the indictment

him guilty

and that

whether

a fine

ment in jail

by confinement

against

If you find

one year,

him not guilty,

for not

or in your discretion,

him of not exceeding

for not exceeding

manslaughter

say so and ascer-

in the penitentiary
year~,

de-

$1000, or by confineor both.

you will

say so and no more.

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

1.

To-Wit: ·

1

To ................
C..........
R •....Fa.wley.,......S.h.e.r.i.f:f
......................................
, ~of

said County:

Whereas, ..·········································-·················································································of
the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ..........
J.......
.F.•........
By..e.r.11.......................................
a Justice of the

said County, that .......................................
Rus.s.ell ....E;p.par..d
.........................................................................................................................
.
of the said County, on the ......................
9.th ..........
day of .........
AP.:rJ.l..
............................
, l~l .....
, in the said County, did

......fel.oniou.al.y.

....aid ....and ....ab..e.t....Charle.s ....Rfil:tJ.§....k~m
..in ....~.P:1.....
QP.:~
....~.~P.
..f!'..~~
..)?.~.Y
..~.~·~·················

•····aga·ins•t··••th-e••···P0ae-e
...-a.nd....d.i.gnit.y .....
o.f....th.e .....
C.o.mmow.eal.t.h .....
o.t.....Y..t:r.gJ.pJ.~
......................................
:······

These are therefore,
v

apprehend

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to

and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.......................................................................................................
Russ.ell ....Eppard····················································································································

to answer the said complaint and to be further

dealt with according to law. And you are required

n'S
...............................................................
.

to summon ......................
Char 1 e.s....Rufus ...Lam,........ ...............................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on ~he examination

touching the said

offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ...........
1..t.........cfa~·····.M.~ .................................
, in ...~e year 19..~~···········

...........
..........
......
!J_.r:..
...., . .. ..:.._,
···:·····
..~·
...................
·.i P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,
County

a Justice
of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace

In and for the

th at
his su ret ........ ,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

indebted

·························;····································Dollars
tels,

upon this

condition:

That

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .................................... ) to be made

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham
County, on the .................... day
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this,

in the sum of ................... .

shall

appear

uL ...............

goods
before

the

under-

19 ........ ,
or to await the

.

in this

and chat-

warrant,

the ................ day of .................................................... , 19 ............ .

J.

P.

~

.

i~

i= §: ,r,.;.
'i

.,

;,.. c:,,

t:

:

l

.r:,

i::

.,

j

~

~

~

Cl$

:

""~

&gt;,i,QJ

:

::i';
...

~!,

ii: -=
-g
-=
-=
..
... -=
·;...

8e ..
.. e

!

~:,

I:

"=·=

'o

!'

:

P.

~

~

1:1)

:;

-5
i::

·;E
~

~
.._

'I.I
~

a:::

..,

ii:

Hoo,
t1.1 00'
(1) d.+&gt;

-;::s

~
...

~ ·ii:

I&gt;

...
..
0

~

..c:

"

., ...

~ -g

., ~ ~
~

r-l=

en

...-1

.,.'

.,.'

"'"'8
., ..
..c:..c:
... ...

..,
§i::
Cl.C::

::i....

o

-g

~

~

•

i

.,._())~'

...

r-i

O tU s:l •

•r-trelc.&gt;!s=m:&gt;.
t1.1O
H

'
.,,.

~
;::
~

·-

t\15+&gt;

,

"'
...

"'

-:

u

.:;

..

=

~

..

41
.,

.,.

m

..C::wHmtiO'' ......

x··
,,~

.~

·~

-;:

'

~
~

-

i&lt;l:l,cltiD~~...-frel

~:

N'~; ~--.;

.,.'

'
.,,.

.,.

Q,)

"
:.:

ct.I

..

&lt;
'"4

.,

...
0

~

&lt;

:-.:
Oil

:

§

:

§

-

Ji

.,
.s

.....

::i';

...

.::

...
&lt;

e
"

=

i::

::::

..

!

:.:
ttl:

Q,)

~

-g

8

;,..

1:1J
i::

·t;

.,

Jl
...

~

...,

!;(!)

= ~: :'

41

9

,0...-1...-1

i
;

;,..

~

'
.,,.

§
c.&gt; i:l rel ,q (1) t&gt;. • ......
:;:
c.&gt;(1)(1)
..C::Hr-i'
~..,m(l):&gt;-+&gt;+&gt;::st0·
..

,,
::

Q

'OOCll+&gt;+&gt;..C::
(l)H...-f
c.&gt;+&gt;

;::s

:
~~

,P-1
!•,
h

0...-1...-1

....
w..o..C::Sm
0

~·a

""'·~o
~ ., S

.:

I

'"
""

"":a

]

="'
..

H(l).cl~XG--1
c;o&lt;=
:(1)0
A ..... :&gt;, :q
A(l)H
t&gt;.
ft! H ttl
(I) 1.0
o o·o ..c::rel
rl G--1
•r-1 +&gt;+&gt;
(l)(l)S
..c::
oo..a •r-t r-i G--1+&gt;,
fll
r-i •r-1 0 tO
::!+&gt;(l)oj
p:;
,q H ·r-:i Q C\l
tiDA
OCl.l

.s

-=
"'
I:&lt; i::

~

.. ~
5·;:;..

-

•

~

.,

=-=
= ·-

•b

u0

1

t:0
., ;,..

i
tiDr-ii
___,~ Q
r-i!
Q)'
...-1
i

, 0

•

en

'O::

&lt;

,,
E:

i::

\'.,

:::
.,

..
:::

:

:.:

;

"'

-

&gt;.

,w

i::

5

~

O'J

ii:

Oil

.,

.,

e
e

"'

u

~

0

·-

.;

...

0

f"'

�~t!

/4
£i
{

-

,_

7

/(

!

.
&lt;-,

l C.f.._

?.

6/-

Q

7Z.

~

I

"--

1'4-t..-

&amp;,-,

,( I

u

/2._/

.t_.._✓J.

)
~

-t:::.

t
\,i....._

t

l

/

�\

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92391">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92392">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Eppard and Charles Slye</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92393">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="92394">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92395">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92396">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92397">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92398">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92399">
                <text>CCR001_011_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1315">
        <name>Slye</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8516" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7080">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_016_002_commonwealth-v-raymond-lee-eppard.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2a92f863dd1039805d32e7373a7d8282</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="94251">
                    <text>S'fA': 1~

OF i IRG INI I\'

to-wit:

COU ,TTY OF ROC:GlTGHAi.:,

IH Tir~ CIRCUIT

COURT OF SAID

The
:'or

the

the

Circuit

bocly of

upon

the lr

about

the

tain

,r!"lnd ju:"'ors

Court
oaths

C?'7

the

o~ 1tOc1 :inrham
County,

there

beinP:

i"'tent

take
Silas

anc

carry

did. unlanfully

er

the

~rand

J.

August

01'

C.
jury

Term,

::.n said

Town of .._,lkton,

house

t•1ere·.,i th,

situated

r:oods

and

1950,
on or

Count~,

occupied

a cer-

in part

store

did

or

and c,::attels
in

there

the

outhouse
in

b1"'eak and

buildinr:

in

o:' the

said

unlav1fully

e.djoininr

t&gt;.e County

enter

not

c.tforesaid,

tho

said

storehouse

night-

.i.:,J.kton ~,,
then

and

and feloniously

to

awa:r aGa~_ns t the

peace

steal,

and
take,

This

and

array,

Tal~aferro

Troo

1950,

a dwellinr

the

then

2.nd di (":'n:lty

its

RAY:!OITDL ;3 EPPARD,

__
i.ber,

.,.,,,y or others,

being,

in

and nov1 attendinr;

0

and f elon:i.ously

Gq

at

1at

~

rl c/~ ne,,.-.r~/~a ·1

Cl0a·oip~

of Virginia,

&gt;ttiry '7'1 / C/4.
an c--4j /,. (!. , ,
1:J:;.
y+Ch,.x.1.irr
Go.:")a.n:7, said

occupied

unl ':'.\"/fully
ti::.-:i.eriith

in

State

L(

and there
or

s2.id

o-:: SeDt

buildin-::;

~Jlkton

thereto

of

day

k
then

County

of the

do present

14th

store

by the

the

COUNTY:

the

steal

curry

C01 JY1onwec.l th.

indictment
:ash,

and

is

found

a ,:i tncss

to hive

evidence.

s:10rn

l·pon

the

::..n Court

tcst::mony
and

sent

of
before

/7

�CQT,fi,Tmn!EAL'l'H

v.

'l1erm,

C3 'r~

lNDICTLIElfT

Hash

1950

RAYl\IONDL a;E EPPLRD

August

bill:

FELOHY

A true

J.C.

VJITN.;}:SSES:

Trpr.

George D. Conrad
Commonwealth's
Attorney

~·;

�CT 1950
Docket No·----~-~-~AA ~

2

COMMONWEALTH

b

7

of VIRGINIA

)
) Felony
)

vs.

RAYMOND
LEE EPPARD

(hb)

I

'7
10

I/
/ '-V

_H_a_rr--"y_B_l_a_t_t
___
Own

(

)

d.

~----P·

Appointed

( x)

+950
Sept.

29.

10/rvj.J'V

Return
of Grand Jury
~ o/- ~ ,....v, -:y. 8/168.
- M, _ ~ rz;- ~

e

~-~ -~~ ~

/2:---~~~

- -17- -- -

-- •

7 ---~

/7¥

CIRCUIT
COURTOF ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,
VA.

��---·-Comp. Form

--

--""--

-·----..,

--···

--

18-A

ST ATE OF VIRGINIA

No ______

To-Wit:

_

R ocld ngb am

COUNTY OF

TO ANY SHERIFF

J.

Whereas,

OR POLICE OFFICER:

c.

Hash,

State

rrraape..,...

has this day made complaint and infonnation on oath before me, __

...,J'---".,___C
........
~S~1~rr
.....
au.r-t
.........
z..,.,~C~J
.........
e....
r....
k___.._o
....
:f~--&lt;Namc)

___

tu.h~e'-T,.._rJ.......!.i.JCaLJ.,__..t..itic..i..J.._.JS.,_t.u...:.i...,_c
....
ec...._.,_..Cc..1.0.LJJ_,_1r.c;..J..t.__
__
of the said County, thatL..
__

....JRu..Lala-..l:ym'-'-'-"o.........,n..,_d..__Tu1
.....
e.....
e~----

(Titlc)

did on the

break

7 4th

ancl enter

rrown

of

with

the

in

Elkton,

ta

Silas

take

the

occ1rni

intent

proper..t+-o..f..

unl avl.fJJ.lly

~S=e_,.,p~t~e=:m=-b=-=e~r
____
_,, 19--5.Q_: Unlawfully

day of__

njght-tirce
ed

in

camri1t

steaJ

part

b::r the

Ja..,.-.ce:ny,

'i1a]iaferro
1

a certain

and

and

ca:rry

v,

and

stare

v.1 ktan

hro

away

ar;a inst

ani mis] y:
in

tbe

CJ ermi :ng Company,
of

found
the

fel

buiJdin~

Dry

psi.rs

:S. Bsteman

and

socks,
the-r,ein

pe8 ~e

and

the
did
dignity

of the Commonwealth.

These are, therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the
Trial Justice Court of the said County, the body (bodies) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and
to be further dealt with according to law. And you arc also directed to summon
---·--------------

color ____

Address ---------------□

------------------

color ____

Address

-----------------

color ____

Address ---------------□

-----------------

color ____

Address

---------------□

-----------------

color ____

Address

---------------□

---------------□

as witnesses.
, 19-~
__

Given under my hand and seal, this

( Seal)
u~fficcr)

�-·
STATE
OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY
I, _____________________

OF-------------·----~
a

,

___ __ _.,__

.........

,.._

___
_,

to-wit:
Trial Justice
Justice of the Peace

in and for the County

aforesaid,

State of Virginia,

do certify

that -------------------------------~-------------------------and ------------------------~
to the Commonwealth
.,,.________
be rendered,

as his sureL-----,
of Virginia

yet upon this condition:
_

themselves

indebted

in the sum of

Dollars

), to be made and levied of their respective

of _______

have this day each acknowledged

goods and chattels,

lands, and tenements

That the said-----------------~

------------

County,

to the use of the Commonwealth

shall appear

before the

. Circui_t
Tnal Justice

day of ____________

on the

to

Court

-,

19--,

at -----M., at
-----------~---,,
Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued
or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer
for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not rlepart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force
and effect until the charR"e is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that
ti1c said -------------------from the date hereof.

shall ke,•p the peace and be of good behavior

Given under my hand, this _______

~

day of _______________

19__

for a period of ________

days

_

T. J., J.P.

,J

~
~

.

0

&gt;-l

~E
•

~

""

'
~

c+

~}

s1

CD

El

~'

\

i

~

(")

0

'Tl

5·
(1)

&gt;-l

0

E.

&gt;-l
0

E.
n
0

....
"'

"'

3

3

0
::,

0
::,

:!:
(1)

JQ

~

;.

~
0
...
::,

~
;

C:

(1)

5·

~
;
"'
"'
"'
U&gt;

"'
"'

&gt;
;;
::,
0..
I"
::,

n

(1)

(1)

;.

-

"

2.

0. ::i Ill
,...
::S en -·
c+ i:: g

CD
'i O

H.,

H,"'

ti

~

..rA·

0

&gt;

()

~
~

&gt;
z

0

1-"'.l

~

9

E::

&gt;-l
0

8..

:ii::
tt.l

()

'Tl

0

&gt;

~

z

z

:;.:,

l7:1

~

&gt;
t"'

tTl
(fl

&gt;-l

&gt;-l

::.:

I-'•
(D 0
enC....CDO"~
i:;:
Ill gq
!\.)~
f\.)

~ o'.!'
'C J,...J ....

::l•'"d(D

0.
0.
Ill

~

0
H.,
'-&lt;

~

'Tl
(1)
(1)

"'

n
...
;,;-

~

" "
"
I"

l1Q

&gt;
...
...

"

~

to

~

~

E

~

...
0..
I"

i

(J)
I-'• (D

en

;
::,
0..

I"

...

....

-0

(1)

::,

::,
"
~
'&lt;

I

to

0

Ill
::n
() ::,
p.. Ill c:,.
,. ~
'i

C:

...
"'
...

I

::,
0..

I"

&lt;
::;·

&lt;
::;·

....

0

'13.
::,

l1Q

I"
-0
-0

0..

-

'&lt;

fa.
I"

0

5·

F

(1)

...

I"

~

r::r
(D

0
...

8..

I

(D

;.

ffl

(1)

'

(1)

'&lt;

::,-

::,- :,-

::i -·
'i::Sc+SIll 0.
-·
c+::i
'"d::,
::,- 0. t"! 'i n:,-

~
(fl

....

c+ ....

s-

X)

3
3

&lt;

?'

"0..

::,

f-+,

~

~
~
~

&gt;&lt;

f-'•
C'l
I-'· 11&gt;
(D ~

~

~ti
•

tTl

"ns.

&lt; O.CD"
&lt;DlllCl&gt;'i&lt;&gt;

\

~,

ffl~

•

N
N

~
...
ffl

~

CD

1~

f...J::lOH.,CD~
'O
c+ (D
\Jl. ~ f-'• ::s f-'•
o::soo.en~

~

1)

...._,::,-

0"00
f-'· 'i

()

~ b

~

CD ::S
f...JO.
0.. c+

•o

:C b

~

::,'Ill

Cf.I
CD

J

(")

w

1-"'.l
::r

11&gt;

G-

&gt;-l
....

()

0

j

(/)

1-"'.l

0
:!:

C:

l1Q

g

~::;.-

0
::,

(/)

[

'--4::;·

En
;;·

11&gt;

::,

~-

;

11&gt;
ffl

ffl

ffl

~

()

~

(]

C&gt;

"'

~

........

~

1

n
0

~

'-

1}

()

0

0

"

~

-

"....
n
0"

l

0

n
0

"

C:

;:i

-"'

"'
"'
"'

...
(D

l1Q

C:

::,

g

0..

::,

.;·
(1)

�This

day came the attorney

for

the commonwealth,

Raymond Lee Eppard,

came in custody

and by his

attorney

heretofore

Whereupon,

the attorney

allow

for

appointed,

Dry Cleaning

Cleaners,

granted

11

of the value

and the

summoned by the
were examined
ception;

was handed

maining

twelve,

a list

W. G. Fries,
T. H. Lowery,

Hubert

behalf

ruled,

accordingly.

B. Boyers,
Harley

try

and true

on behalf

heard

and having

received

ment of counsel,
verdict,

and after

the following

Z. Mauck, foreman.
accused be released

i,

11

from expersons

Rhodes,

of the court
the evidence

Harry

the

the reW. Harman,

Keplinger,

jury,

and
were

make between
verdict

Having heard

said

the

render

the evidence

on

by counsel,
demurred
the court
which demurrer/ixx
over-

accused,

on behalf

to their

came again
jury,

find

by counsel,

of the accused,

of the court

were sent

We, the

11

Jno.

Wayne Lohr,

of the commonwealth,

jurors

persons,

who

, the aecused,

some time they

verdict:

persons

twenty

L. S. Geil,

at the bar and a true

the instructions

the

twenty
and free

deliverance

of the commonwealth,

then

facias,

to constitute

to the law and the evidence.

And having

was

And from persons

the names of said

as aforesaid

to which action

the

11

which motion

Z. Ivlaucl~, R. C. Bumgardner,

and truly

to such evidence

respectively

of venire

and

portion

11

the names of four

F. Garber,

commonwealth and the prisoner
according

Laundry

for the commonwealth and the accused,

namely:

selected

to well

word

than $50.00~,

containing

therefrom

William

Elkton

in the latter

the

a writ

struck

Robert

I

to

the name of

and found duly qualified

to the attorney

Lewis A. Crider,

swforn

under

by the court

each alternately

n· to

corrected

sheriff

whereupon,

after
of less

indictment

county

Harry Blatt.

by changing

and by inserting

of the body of the indictment
:i,,mxlix phrase

of this

namely,

herein

Company" therein

Incorporated,"

sheriff

the commonwealth moved the court

him to amend the indictment

"Elkton

of the

and the accused,

and heard

excepted.
::lrnE:xtruc

the argu-

room to consider
into

cou~t

the accused

their

and returned
not guilty.

Whereupon, it is considered
by the court that
of his imprisonment/on
this char_ije.
,
L- ~ I
~4".,,e
{.AN~

7°_,,,

Wm.
the
1
, , ,-._

,,f

~

�t

�COMMONWEALTH

v.
RAY!'.-10:ND
LEE EPPARD

If you find
will

the

indictment,

him guilty

then

you will

in the penitentiary
ten years,
period

or,

hundred

a period

in your

not exceeding

indictment,

value

of less

not

guilty,

you

and fix

his

than

fine

of not less

or by both

ten

such

(10)

than

at confinement

one nor more than
in jail

and a fine

not

of housebreaking

him guilty

of larceny

as charged

by confinement

days nor more than

than
fine

less

in the

punishment

by confinement

(12) months

him guilty

~50.00

punisl1ment

less

his

as charged

for

a

exceeding

($500.00).

but find
than

of not

discretion,

twelve

dollars

of housebreaking,
say so and fix

for

If you do not find
the

Raymond Lee Eppard,

say so and no more.
If you find

five

accused,

five

therein,
in jail
twelve

nor more than

and imprisorunent.

as charged

of property
then
for

of the

you will

say so

a period

(12} months,

One Hundred

in

of not
or by a

Dollars

($100.00),

���~

I

j

I

�1
I D--U.
~ &amp;I
~

-,

I~ ...,
,..

&lt;&gt;

1
u.
~

"i

i1
,,

z.

1
ft)

)&gt;

~
f

f'l

,,

✓

-

"'J
'C"

&lt;

\.._,I

�,,
''

�)ummons required under Sec. 120, Chap. 342 Acts of 1932

DEPA~TMENT

OF STATE

A 123299 ~

POLICE

19__
M

ppear before:
.,,,......,,_~"----~---~---~--on-+-~~~-~~

to answer for Violating the Motor Vehicle Lawsof Virginia, ta wit:
Improper
D

,B~!

A.

Defendant
Oper. or Chauf.
Lie. No.
Sec. 120 Chap. 342, Acts 1932. Failure to comply with this
summons constitutes a separate offense.

Reckless

-~-o'clock

M

__

Chauffeur License D

D

{Address)

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

You are hereby commanded

County, Greeting:

to summon .........J\~a ......Le.o ....T.ur.ne.r ..............................................................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at 10:00 o'clock, a. m., on the ..20.th.day

oL ..........................
Qc.t.aher ................................................
19..50.. ,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

against ..........................................................
.

...................
.....................................
RAYM.OND...LEE ...EPPARD .....................................................................................
.
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

«M~~M~&lt;el":

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ.
Witness,~...&amp;OWi&amp;.'1:-S.WJ.~Ck.J...Qt°-ow1.-i.1.i.d-Gou.5-rat
day of... ...O.c.t.ob.er.................
, 19.50. ...., and in the 174.t

TNI!.

SIUlVICE

PllESS,

HA.klllSONB1JllG•

YA.

the Court House, the ..12.th .....

�COMMONWEALTH
v. ) Witness Subpoena
RAYMOND
LEE EPPARD
To October

20, 1950

at 10 :OO a .m.

�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To

the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............ r..QO.P.Qr.....J.,....O..,
..Ji.~.~h
...........................................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
0

al#.te o·clock, a. m., on the ......2.9.th..
......day of. .... .........s.~.p.t:;.(,mJ.P~X'....................................

19

.9..0.
..,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY ......................
...................................

, ..

in'.'

.t ..........1~;,.. JQ.1; .... Lsl.e

who stands charged with a felo1Y

.....

~.P.P.ar.o,
.........................................................
.

m-mtdn&lt;W.

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, }:-R-oB£AF-Sw-IF'l:B+;-C-krk:-r,f-mer "'!ttid-€~err, at the Court Hottse, the .......2.9.th ......
day of. ...., .e...t.emb .. r. .....19 ..'.5.0,and in the .....17.4-_, . roftl
~~~~~--=e:-~~.
THE

SE.R.VlC.E PRES!!.,

HARlUSONBURG,

VA.

�C01m~onv✓ eal th

v.
Tia"Tffiond Lee

Eppard

To

29, 1950
00 A • : •

0entember

at

J(!) :

~/v-l&lt;!t!-

EXECUTED~-2f-.s"fN

THE COUNTY 1!}i,

ROCKINGHAMBY DELIV~¥NGA TRUE
CO
F THE WITHIN~
r(u.,,..-

TO

I

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .............J.oe. .Kyg_er...................................................................
.

/q ..EJ.t :t.9g ..L?.w.::iq,r.Y........................................
.

.................................................................................G

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the2..9.tP.day of .........0.9.t.QP~:r.,
....... 19 5.Q to testify and the truth to
say in

behalf of the Defendant

..................................................

in the proserntion of the Commonwealth against....................................... .
~.?-.~.&lt;?.:q~

..

J•.~·~···~pp~:r.4
...................................................................
..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~XooK
And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .....J:-.~.t;J1
......
day of .....O.c.t.o.b.e.r.,
.......195.0..., and in thel.7.

. the Com

ealth. 1

..

............................ , Clerk

. . ...

�~

Not iinOint

place of abode,

e=.

==·{'7)

true copy of this

~-4

•

-IL wr,

·-

..at his u•uol
by delivering

d!IVW;r•r-

c;_

.i~

.,,{:YSJv~---

usual place of abof,{e/_,lJL..
~ d: ~
-···-···• being a member of
above
a.ycJ~e~rs, and (jJ(J:faining tne purport therAr

his family
"'

hAr.

%8
~ &amp;/. ~)
~GV-&lt;!~rz.-/2-

�Harrisonburg,

Memo for Clerk of T.

1950

J. Court:

Kindly summons the following as witnesses for the Commonwealth

Justice Cour;t on the Trial Date, ________________
Name of Witness

Va.,__ __________

of Virginia

in the case of

1950:

,,

Address of Witness

By___________________
Va. State Police Officer.

_

I

��\ Vitness Subpoena

Commonwealth of Virginia:
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded,

J.C.

in the name of the Commonwealth

oE Virginia

to a pp ear before the Trial
in said County, on

Police

Jus ti ce

22nd

day

Officer,

Court of sai cl County, sitting
of

_

a t___ =H~a=r-=n-=·'--=s'-'o'--=n=b=-u=r=-geJ-,
_V-'-=i=r..cg,.,,i"-"m.=·=-'a=--------

__,,S"-'e4p,._,t,_,,e...,m.,..b.,_.e,..r
__
, 19-50.-, at the hour

of that day to give evidence in behalf of_-'-".ulJ-'-'!U.----------------------------

in the pending

case of _C_o=m~'
t~h~----------------------------------

Raymond Lee Eppard·

1-50-2111-l~arrison

_

Hash, S.P.

Oo E. Simmons,-Elkton

V.

to summon, __________

ofL_----'2._.;...1,,0.L.1.Q,L...,j,p~

....

ill..&lt;d..__
____

_

�()

:)

;)&lt;
'-&lt;.

:::1

8
g

~

s

(l)

'

'
([
C:

t.
c-,
a

~-

~

{J)

Trial Justice Court

----Docket

No.

6188 A

Com'th

~
t

(
V. ( Witness

Subpoena

(

RaymondLee Eopard

,:.

c-.....
t.
Cl
('

C
i

To Sept. 22, 195@, at 2:00 P.M.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Yott are hereby commanded to summon ..........~ ...f. ~ ...J:3.:i..:r.
.......................................................................

..

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at IO o'clock, a. m., on theZ.Ot.hday of. .....O.. .to.be.r·,

. .195.0 .. to testify and the truth to

say in behalf of the Defendant in the proseeittion of the Commonwealth against .......................................
···············•···········

.. ················

.... ~~.Y

... 9.:P.

.....

J:1.~~....~.) ...
'{.~;r.d.
........................................................................
.

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

~

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £ I 00.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ... 9.t.r ............
day of .Q.C!.:t.&lt;?.P4.-t,.......... 19.50,

and in thel-75.t~ear

of the Com~=:

.... iflrtt1t£~~·····

F

., Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon .......W.~
....W•....:SJ.:r.d
......................................................................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Cirrnit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the20.thday
say in

behalf of the Defendant

o/ .....0.c.tober., .............

19

50

to testify and the trnth to

in the prosecution of the Commonwealth against....................................... .

...........................................
......Rc.:i,ymo.nq
..L.e.e...Eppar.d ......................................................................
.
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony liimY~oX
And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ....1.9.th........
.
day of ..0.G.t.O.P.~X'..,
.......... 19 .. .50, and in thel75

he Commonweltlth . .
.. ... ... ... . ..d.~

.., Clerk

��I

/

/
I
J

I
I

I

'-

\
\

/

�t1J-7A

TRIAL JUSTICE COURT
Criminal
Docket

N~ 6188

Com'th

V.

f&gt;v'WAppearance date

Trial Date

7 ..l't - ~-o

f - 2.. 2.. -~~

A

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94241">
                <text>Commonwealth v Raymond Lee Eppard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94242">
                <text>House Breaking</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94243">
                <text>Defendant charged with house breaking</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94244">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94245">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94246">
                <text>1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94247">
                <text>Nara Holdaway</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94248">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94249">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="94250">
                <text>Ccr001_016_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8602" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7164">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_014_002_commonwealth-v-ellis-hensley-alvie-breeden-and-malcolm-eppard.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f485aae104b7e958e6b349d92be696d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="95262">
                    <text>COMM:&gt;NWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY
OF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURTOF SAID COITNTY:
The grand jurors

of the Commonwealth of Virginia,

in

and for the body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending

the Circuit

Court of said County at its

term, 1941, upon their
ilvie

oaths

do present

Breeden and Malcolm Eppard,

·or June,

and feloniously

the said Lindsey Breeden,
by throwing

ing him prostrate
put in bodily

him bodily
thereon,

fear,

chattels

there,

to-wit,

did steal,

dollars

and feloniously

($5.00),

take,

and carry

in current

of the goods and
from the person and

on the day and year aforesaid,
feloniously
away, against

then and
and in the

and violently
the peace and

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment
Lindsey Breeden,
Eppard,

upon the ground and hold-

of America,

unlawfully,

and him,

and violence,

of the said Lindsey Breeden,

County aforesaid,

dignity

force

of -the said Lindsey Breeden,
the will

Breeden

make an assault,

did unlawfully

and five

Hensley,

on or about the 30th day-

by actual

money of the United States

against

Ellis

1941, in said County, upon one Lindsey

did unlawfully

to-wit,

that

October

witnesses

Shirley

is found upon the testimony

Eppard, M. K. Eppard and Marvin

sworn in Court and sent before

jury to give evidence.

of

the grand

�i-,-·.

ROBBERY
COMMONWEALTH
v.

)

Indictment

ELLIS HENSLEY
ALVIE BREEDEN
MA.LCOLM EPPARD

Felony
October term,

1941

.

Lindsey Breeden
Shirley Eppard
M. K. Eppard
4. Marvin Eppard

-

Lawrence H. Hoover
Commonwealth's Attorney

�.......

----

•l J

�:,-..

�Commonwealth
of Virginia
RockinghamCounty To-Wit:
1

1

surety, who justified to his

~

.. ..

fficiency, came

m·e, ............. .

. u~~&gt;-ir...--~t--t'
..-1e-oc;Z-1_'.'..,...-tt}._....-1:.,.....e..,--........... ,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth
t

...
r~
to

of the said County of Rockingham,

of Virginia each in the sum of.

-e,co

..........................................
..
,,
v.:-(

.... ... ....... .. .. .... ..

be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

.

o~ .."-..

liars, ( $ ....

for the use of the Commonwealth

.... ) '

of Virginia

rendered, and they e2ch severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ......

,h,7!1!it~f

-z-..~·a?at

~ ...... ~........

.. .... ::::.......... ,'........._shall personally appear before

m~oun&lt;y, '/~~id

..~:::~

:: ..,h: •·······~···~······················ day.of. ,h:

such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued

or further

heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer

,h, Commonweal&lt;~ of Vicgini, conmning

, cmain

.

~

stands charged, and be bound under said recognizance

said

ch,

....... ..... ..... .. ... ...... . . wh"oof
until

the

charge is finally disposed of or until it is dee ared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN(~REOF,

p(::.

I

7·

hereunto affix my signature this ...

~ . ...............

day oL ...

,1,4/

,

COMMISSIONER)

�\

�/

•

COMMONWEALTH

v.

Felony

~

ELLIS filNSLEY

(robbery)

t,

ALVIE BREEDEN
MALCOLM
EPPARD
)

\
(.

..

( .,,/

'

/
I

•

}

,

,,

/

I/'

'

I, \
I

\

(

ii

�,,

/

-'?~
rZ
p

~y

,

~

I

t!

6--

t~~~t+~)~

~471

~!h} f'.-,v-j~

1PJ1&gt;~
&amp;-J-tte ✓ )~
6 }--Yl/'~
~
/ ~,,,r-)~

~7--.,,,~~~~
'7 b&amp;f~J)---

Ir~

10

:

I

I

;

~J::::::t

I- 'I
I

/..,
,
/
J

'

I

)/ / ~ ,, ~ , ~y_:
I

'

/

,,,.
•

I
-

�COLGATE

W. DARDEN,

JR.

GOVERNOR

GOVERNOR'S

OFFICE

RICHMOND

•

...

�TJA3WnoMf'1
..
0~V
YI Wi1i;.""

~J
.,,~
3::&gt;1-=t,0

c:'f101-1fl3VOc)
Q"10MH::&gt;iq

.Rl,

,111301'!

0 .W

P01o1Fl3VOc)

3TAO.JO::l

�~Oc::IT,

STAT~. OFV~

~
~ ...."7.t..~J.b..

of Virginia, do heri!uertify
~··~···;J·····/Y.
Commonweal

..

~

..... as his

....................................

r tY··············,

have this day acknowledged

of Virginia in the sum of.. ........~•·····~·~···~······························dollars
erally waiv

heir exempti

~ ..~~

and ......

themselves

intebted

to the

($ ...J'.o.O. ................... ) as to

, to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, yet upon this condition: That the said

.......................................... shall appear before the~

Court

of Rockingham

0....1!!±.,.
.......................
,

County

~~

at

...
...., on the ...?c.t:7. ............ day of
19:¼', at./0
..
.. .
o'clock A. M., and not depart h ce without leave of said Court, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be
continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with said charge,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth
of Virginia concerning
within charge until the same is finally disposed ot, then
this recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full fo
effe .
Given under my hand this, the ••••••
/.£

l

, in •nd fo, ,ho Coun&lt;y of Rockingham, S&lt;o&lt;o

1
that .. ....-.~~~L·~···························

••••••• day of

• • .,t'~"~,..6."'c.·..-"'•~·./-""
.~-

••

. 1."~f·r~i~~;·~~·~~·········

•

19

#,
...................

1

�ARREST WARRANT

The Commonwealth of Virginia,/
Rockingham County,
I
To the Sheriff of Said C
Whereas, __________

_

made complaint and information on oath
of the said County, that ______

_

on the ________

_

day of ___

These are therefore, in the name of the C
before the Trial Justice of the said Coun

to law.
Given under my hand, this ___

Memo. of Commonwealth
Name

_

Witne1

�6

ARREST WARRANT

,::.

The Commonwealth of Virginia,}T
't
. h am County,
O•Wl
R oc k 1ng
To the Sheriff of Said County:
.•

----"----"'---'--..::...:::=---J,,&lt;.'-----__jL..-',,L_~_,_~=-----';:......c.,;::==..-----,~--,-✓~f----

W~reas,

made complaint and infor

These are the

fore, in th~ name of the Common

ea

of Virginia, to command you for~ith

befme the Tdal Justice of the said County, the body of the

~~
.A

/11~

CU¼1

____________________
to law.

:

•

Given under my hand, this~day

Memo. of Commonwealth
Name

:! ~

to apprehend and bring

/,J-;12.zl ~

answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according

of __

'&gt;V--"'-"----J--+\--+/.

Witnesses:
Address

�STAT~•··~~

in and for the County

...r~~~~;,;r:J.~~:~~:·····················•···•·······,

1
of Vir,~i ia, do hereby certify that. ~: .·~lllrr:i~··············

...

indebted to the
6
.............................dollars ($ ....J.P.:.c:,:..~ ...........) as to

~ ..../~

onweaft'h of Virginia in the sum of ...........

which they severally waived their exemption,

State

.........•.......................... and ....~···~(

..h?.:r. ...........'},.......~ ....Cl. ..~ .......... as his su;ey ................ , have this day acknowledged
Com

of Rockingham,

themselves

to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, yet upon this condition:

~.........~ ................................ shall

appear before the

if.{g~~

That the said

Court of Rockingham

County

at

·l!tf:J..:~~:~d·~~t·~~··~;th;;~t·i~~~~·•of~a~~ec~~~d··~1:··~~:~
~~h~~·Iie~~~hi~h.,t~~~~~e~di~g~·~·b~
continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with said charge,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth
of Virginia concerning the within charge until the same is finally disposed ot, then

,hisre:,::•:::h~:~.:;l:h:,d,::id,.0;7•.•o•=~~,•:::;;~··•JL~!O~:•···············
•

...
c::
...
...
ro
ro

~

.µ

....

...

;:::J

&lt;J)

...
...

0

u
11)

u
.....
.µ

"'
;:::J

V

ci

-&lt;

z...

------r-

V

~

-~ - -.

cd

u

...
ro
c:: g
·s
-~
u §
A
ro

0

Cl

V

T.

J. Qi J P. sr Bail

C:Pmn i••iJ:,n:r

.....
0

...
ro
\

&gt;,

I

ro

&gt;, .....

0\
.......

'"d

..D 0
...

..............
.

&gt;,

c::'"d
ro o

I:::..D
ro
~

~

V

.,s

i

c:: 00
·- c::
A·._. ...
-~

-~
u
&lt;J)

-~

tE

v""iJ

,,;

&gt;

0
0

u

...'"d

0

...G'"d

V
...
c::
:, ro

...

U
V

00

V

µ.)

~

-.8
V

C::
&gt;&lt;·-

...
V

&lt;J)

~:'7
A' (\

ffi

~

c:-,.:
'-l,

,

~
\
• "-.;._

.

th

th

:r--.:
.

-

.

~ ~ ~

~

th
00

ro

V
00

V

V

µ..

0

V
V

&lt;J)

µ..

~~._.

0

&lt;n

I-)

V

c::

µ:;

V
V

,2,

µ..

00

_&lt;n
~

·-c::
;:l
~
&lt;J)

13
.....

...
&lt;J)

:,

-.

ro

~

i

...

V

&lt;J)

V

~

&lt;J)
&lt;J)

i

V

B

~

00

V

·a
0

&lt;J)

:-s
c::
ro

'"d

c::
c::
ro

'"d

... ~ ...
...
u i5 -&lt;

-

~

c::
0
&lt;J)

&gt;,

..0
'"d

-~

0.

~

v&gt; ]
ro
ro
... I:::
...
u
&lt;J)

&lt;J)

~

~

~

u

V

~

c:: c::&gt;,
&lt;n ro
0 V
'"d
V C:: s c::
B V s t)
.......
&lt;J)

~ ~&lt; u-&lt;t:
0

(f)

V
00

ro

~

·s

.;

~

i

'1.11
:r--...:

'v:

N,':/: J'
''-'I:

A

~

u

~:

V

...

V

tE
0

i

.:.a
...

..0

'O:

bl

...

~

\\?-

~

~

�6

ARREST WARRANT

The Commonwealth of Virginia,}T
't
Rockingham County,
O•Wl
To the Sheriff of Said County:

L

/

O
/
/4
ree,,(l' er;

1 '7 r7..,
./'(

_:~~l';tt;:-:::i,~~~~~-------

Whereas, __________
made complaint and information on oath
of the said County, that ______

JiJ

on the

.XJ.
- __ ,~·

day o

-P-'

~

J. P.

: or

f

__,,\JC~-=-=--_.L.._~-------'----'=-"CL.!,"----=----,d----------~------

e said County,A,{(tz;&lt;t~

--,;?=-~'.1.(....--,------------c-:.=1

~

.

a,e. 4 ~,

/ .444•,?-j .l--r'L/J-7

r

~

.....
,-------,1-+-/-~-'-----==--.=--------------~

---~\Ll~~~.L.l,!.~

___

of said County, has this day

..L-J,~~.:'M-,~~/a..U.~~~th,~l:t!!,_L___L~~-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

__________________

dtft-&amp;~14M-«l(h

·'9, ~'114.~
•

of Virginia, to com

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according

to law.
Given under my hand, this.__

,1---/
___

19_!f_f_.

day of_ 4 ~~X--~----'

_Lifl_L~~~~

M.

·£"),?~,,

Memo. of Commonwealth

~I-JJrley ~~I-

y'l---

~-

Witnesses:
to'7
MK.

f

r-1________
1!

f _____________

,

_

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

TO-WlT:
in and for the County

T.

of Virginia, do hereby certify that

J. or J. P. or

Bail Commissioner

Commonwealth

State

and

as his suret .................. , have this day acknowledged

themselves

indebted

to the

................qollars ( $ ...

of Virginia in the sum

which they severally waived their exemption,

of Rockingham,

as to

to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, yet upon this condition: That the said
shall appear before the Trial Justice Court

of Rockingham

County

at

. .................. ................ .... ....... ..........
.............., on the ............................ day of.......
......., 19......... ,
o'clock A. M., and not depart hence without leave of said Court, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be
continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with said charge,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth
of Virginia concerning the within charge until the same is finally disposed ot, then
this recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
19 ....... .

Given under my hand this, the ......................................day of

~1

.µ

"&lt;:)

i::

rn

-

:l@

1--&lt;
1--&lt;

rn

..,

~

~

-

.µ
&lt;FJ

;::)

0

u
Q)

u
......

..,
er,

4-,r-

aJ

;::)

.......

V

zci

'-"Y-

V

~
0

Cl

·~

~

r&lt;

&lt;(

.µ

.......
ell

1--&lt;
1--&lt;

~

:,...-....
0

.,.0
.µ

i::

:,...

~
V

~

i::

'§

0

8
8
0

·i::

u

u;
;,.

~

rn V
~ -5

i

i::

~ .5

~t

V

.2;

~
0

.µ
.µ

'"O
i::

V

i::

u

i::
0

·i::

&lt;FJ

!)()

]

0..

~

v;,.

'"O
-~
1--&lt;

t

rn
u

1--&lt;

&lt;FJ

~

i

1--&lt;

CY'-:i:
\:) A: d
~: ~ ¾

()/

:

- --- - ........

½

½

½

V
Oil

rn

V
V

&lt;FJ.

~v

;:J

-~
.µ
&lt;FJ

::,
-..

~

!)()

V

i::

~

i::

·5

&lt;FJ

&lt;FJ
......

rn

.µ

-i

t&gt;O

µ..

,,

V

&lt;FJ
&lt;FJ

\

V
V

µ..
&lt;FJ

~

-u
1--&lt;

V

V
V

µ..
V

V

'"O
.~
.µ
i::
&lt;FJ
::, rn

-..

3

.µ
&lt;FJ

V

1--&lt;
1--&lt;

1--&lt;
I-&lt; &lt;(

V

i::

~
!)()

i::
·~

~

V

:~

-~

I I ,

~

~

.µ

rn ~
V
V
u ~
i::

rn

·~~:
~
' =

&lt;FJ

§ &lt;nm
8 .µV
~]
8 ·- .µ

-~
'§

i

i :c:

'"O
i::

rn

:~

'J'

~

~. ---.:.),,:
\..;:
~. ~!
:
.

"1~1

V

.,.0

&lt;FJ

V

~i2J

V

0
:,...

~

?&lt;: -~
~ ~

~Q

1--&lt;

l:E

rn

::, rn
u !)()

~;

~

V

&lt;FJ

...c'"O
V

1--&lt;

.!'l

(I)

~

~

rn o

v'o

.µ

., M½¾

'"(J

t::..0

-~

...c

~ti~

~

rn

1--&lt;

i::

u

~

i:::,...

ov

8EJOE

0

J5 ~-&lt;u-&lt;
,µ

-

..:d1

�COMMONWEALTH

-------

OF VIRGINIA
0 F Fl C~
ND

,,,~---

·, -'

-

•

--------~------.....:.

Judge

H. VLi. Bertram

Harrisonburg
Virginia

��r
✓u

~. Lr2/4
,J-. ./~

Cc-

1/,'
1t

-

~-

(_

~

6) e!.L

1/c
I-

?
C

'1..-

v ·

,;

6----

...--------

��DESCRIPTION

Last known address ______ --~Color_~_::

Height__9-:::-://

OF PRISONER

_______________________________________________________ _

~

Eyes __

Hair__~

Weight__{_i_~--

Marks _________________ - - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- --Age _____/

Occupation_--*-~-o/--=-----

_________ ..__________________________________ _

��COMMONWEALTH VS._'lz,~~"""'--""--.-=----1--)----'--"~~~~"""'r....,."'7--==---DESCRIPTION

OF PRISONER

Last known address _____~--~----------------------------------------------------------------

J{(:_-_ Height___!,_~--=//_

ColoL __

d_f

Eyes__

H,i,__

~ _____

Weight_ (_J?d

____
_

Mar ks _________________________
..__- ___--- ___________________
- __- ____________________________________________
_
Occupation_ ~----

____________________________________________
_

Date of Trial ____ /./~'i-:--t-f'1_r-________________________________________________________________
_
Resuh _________________________________________________________
---------------------------------------------

��~

COMMONWEAL TH VS. dt,/;r-,eL,,-~
~

Last known addte,,;
Color__l4=_-:-:___

R~ESCRIPTION

__,(}16:Jd~_it,,-k-:
Heighr_ _

OF PRISONER

__-~-~_t,§/

_____________________________________
. _______
_

_x=
__
:-_E Eyes ___~

Hair__~:::-:_____

Weighr_/~-=---

Marks ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _

__________________ ··- _________________________________ _
j_ f-:_______
_ Occupatio~ ___')-~
of TriaL __ J../-_1-Y-tfk'
_____________________________________________________________
_

Age ______

Date

Result _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To

You are hereb)) commanded to summon&amp;~-d.d..

.~~

te

Sherill

..

~~'.)4,-~

. ~. •.

ockingham

County,

Greeting:

········~r•··•·········-

~

•

•

......................
·-·········
......._..........................................................................
---------··············-················································-······--·················
........................................
·----------------------··········
..··--·············-············-------------------················-·····
..·•••·······•········•·•······•····••········•··········••••••····••

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Count)), at the Court House thereof,
at 9 :30 o'clock, a. m., on the..J.... ....... a)) o/.........
~ .....19..{;!..... '() testif)) and the truth to
sa)) in behalf of the Defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth against.................................................
.

:====:=::~•••••
7~~ R7-=:

:

who stands charged with and indicted for a felon)) misdemeanor.
And this )Jou shall not omit under penalt)) of £100.
Witness,

J.

ROBERT

SWITZER,

da)) o/........~.~·············

19.f ... ,

:::••························

And have then and there this Writ.

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the...~.f

::7:w~.
........
.zll~r-~r·~···•

......
.

./6....6
.........
))ear~:};e

nd in the ..

Clerk

Massanetta

Paper

Co. Print

V

FORM NO. 5

�f

/.

I t:&gt;

.

�to appear before the Judge of the Ci~Court

of Rockingha_1,:z,
County, at the Court House thereof,

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the ....:::6.t?..
...........day of. .... ...............( ..r?.../.!.:.....................................

to ''.'.Ufy ,~dt~'. '.'"'.~ '.~ ''.'.

~~'.~~~ o J.t:::~i.;.~~~~

]U~~

19 .--::f.../,

••••••••.••••••

who stands charged with a felony miuleme-anor.And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.
Witness,

d,yof

THE

. ROB RT SWITZER, Clerk of 01ir sai~,

/'!,

SERVICE

PRESS,

'

nARRJSONBURG,

1961/.&lt;ndinth,

VA.

°i~&gt;y~~

And have then and there this Writ.
at the Court House, the ..../..7.

,,d--.........
.
ClMk

�.
Ii .
I

._

iI

r

ti!.
V\)

I

I'
I

.
....
...,

cLl

f"

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

to testify and the truth to s

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony-mis.derneanet".
And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Wri~
Witness,

day oL~
THE SERVICE PRESS

J.ROBERT

SWITZER, Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House, the .....2../

I/ ,19 4t;;nd

;n the

....

1~~Clerk

�)._

•(

. 2...
~&lt;)-.

--~---L,.--

--------------

~
"

t~
'~

~
~

t t
\
~

~'

.~
~-

C'

~"-),-}
\')
Not finding

place

of abode,

k'R,;;1\~l,d!'."-&lt;?"s&lt;E'(__.
____

P-,,(//,&lt;?f£.-v

.

.

L ·•··•··•·••····•b Y d e , •1vering
' ·___
/.,.____

----.......
L....:..
·-T" • .,_

E'$ocuto :f

.

/

tO;);/A'L,

"r
I,:

at his usual

,,,

""1

-

·

£//_

J

a

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You a,e hmby commanded to summon

~•ffz::m,~o=••::::•'

••·
.·.5 ..

c~·-··.:·••··.•··••····•••···•••••···•••••••·•••··••&lt;&gt;&lt;••

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Co

2..f.:..
day

at 9.30 o'clock, a."fft., on the ...

to t=ti~ an~ the :uth

ingharn Cou ty, at the Court House thereof,

,o

f..l-

of...........................
. •......................................................
19......

d~

t~say in behalf of&amp;~~nw)~

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ....R.L
day of··········~···········•

19..J/..h.nd

..

r---

in the ~6...

year of the Commonwealth .

..........................................................................................
, Clerk
THE SERVICE PRESS

�v-:,

�,(

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony rnmlemeanor:And this you shall not omit under penalty of £ 100. And have then and there this Writ.

day

,,t:/=

:;'"_::~57:£Y."~I::&lt;
,::1:~•~•:'~~~~::
Massanetta

Paper

Co. Print

FORM NO. 5

�by

•'"'-XecuU.Ju . Cf:..,{._c)__f!.Lf/_z__

l-&lt;✓

't_,

,.

cieiive,.~1 ng lt Lrue,

cG1: -&lt;&amp;

l~

L:uµ

----------

....

oerscn...

i

,;;;

r t

li

f'
'

~ ~
~
t)
Not findin,:

place of abode,
true

copy

his family
Lo her,

of this

.,c ,
Executed
~~£.

above

\.

, -' a-

/JA

,

-.,,.,.C..·/~~vi

&lt;'.'",.,.-::::·
____
at his

Ul!!Ual

-····-·····•·by delivenng

a

1

�Witness

18

Subpoena

Commonwealth
of Virginia:
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded,~!hj/!ame

L.

s.

of the Commonwealth

Breeden, Ma.rvfn Eppard, and Malcolm Eppard,

to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said County, sitting
in said County, on __

l~5~t~h~
__ day of___

of that day to give evidence in behalf

in the pending case

of Virginia, to summon

at___ H_a_r_r_i_s_o_n_b_ur~g~,_V_a_.
_______
_

J~u~l_y
______

, 19 4l , at

the hour of

of_~t-h~e~C~o~mm~o~n~w~e~a~l~t~h~•
_________________

_

of__ ~C_o_mm_o~n_w_e~a~l_t~h~---------------------------

v. _ ___..E
...l....
l-i..,_s..._H....,,,e_n
....
s'--"'l""'e'-.Jy,__
____________________________
Given under my hand this ___

7_t~h~---

day of___

J~ul=.,_y
_______

_
, 1941

.

✓~~~,
Clerk

�Witness

18

Subpoena

Commonwealth
of Virginia:
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded,~~hj/!ame

L.

s.

of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to summon

Breeden, Marvin Eppard, and Malcolm Eppard,

to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said County, sitting at ___
in said County, on __

l~5~t~h~ __

day of ___

J~u~l_y
______

H_a_r_r_i_s_o_n_b_ur~g~,_V_a_.
_______

_

, 19 41 , at the hour of

of that day to give evidence in behalf of_~t-h~e~C~o~mm~o~n~w~e~a~l~t~h=--.-t------------------

in the pending case of __

~C_o_mm_o~n_w_e~a~l_t~h~---------------------------

v. _ ___..E
...l....
l-1..._s...__.H....,.,e
....
n~s'--"'l""'e'-.Jy,___
____________________________
Given under my hand this ___

7_t~h~---

day of ___

J~ul=.,_y
_______

_
, 1941

.

J~~~,
Clerk

�-?J.f
/_f_L_

cxecut~
0t

➔

the

r,lace

0

rson.

of abode,

';;,"IY
above

of abode,

,-ue co y

T th

at h:s usual

Z.._..
d

'{J1(.,(__

l'&gt;u

-··

a h erlng

c• o

l6

at s

1~

/

~

~-

'Cf~~

E ecuted

'' /

,

bg·n~

ye,cs,:_;s~J;,2,

f/././2....
to

~-

u
~

• ;:,/

J:l,.,,j ..

ri.,r•iJ'

a

••••

~ /le,.
........

a.ce of ab
ly above
her,

..

... in person,

pl.1co of aho

~, ,
1

pl•c•

AKU;-

to.lRnC&lt;..~

n~ -; J. _
~

Not fiod;nr&lt;

d,J/;~ ~

f/A

at,rA

:~"'"'

~.~

v
f/.1/
~

Executed

vofth

usual

. , t.r , ,

in

it

JD

C

~

'3
0

/

me,'1h"'"

of

~d.v-

.. ...... .at his usual

J

/{

&amp;

/'

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocki

.

.

ham Cognty,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to s
_,I

·•

--··---················-··-···········································

.'

··················----···········---···-·····································

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the~~ay

...Coun , at the Court House thereof,

±.~,,~

of........................................................................................
19...

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo

ealth a inst!. ..............................................
.

~~,.,,====who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

·f;;;.f___

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ.

Witncs
day of..............

J.ROBERT SWITZER, Cleek of ouc said£urt, at the Court House, the
................. , 19#.,

and in the 16..&amp;ar

of the Compionw~alth.

£::f1\~J..~,
THE SERVICE PRESS

(I

Clerk

�/~vlr

:i.\ 9'6
~.t

/~~ ✓
~ ?,, / y

t'J
/?

7'-.,/

�•

Witness Subpoena

18

Commonwealth of Virginia:
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded,

Kearne·y
'J

in the name of the Commonwealth

Dean,

Jack

Hensley,
I

-/.

y

of Virginia, to summon _________

_

and Hugh Hensley,
If'

to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said County, sitting at __ H_a_r_r_i_s_o_n_b_ur_-=g:.-'C,_V_a_.
________
_
in said County, on __

l---"-5-"t-"-hc..._.
__ day of ____

of that day to give evidence in behalf of __

in the pending case of

Ellis

Commonweal

_;;_J_u_l_,._
____

, 19 41

, at the hour of

t_h_e_C_o_mm
__ o_n_w_e_a_l_t_h-=--'
________________

10:00

A.

M.
...:...__

th

Hensley

v. --------------------------------------------

Given under my hand this.___

1_4_t_h
__

_

day of.___

Ju_l_y _______

.

Clelk

�j

Tri~l Justice Court

Docket No. ___

_
•

Commonwealth

-

...,

V. { Witness Subpoena

'1G

•

,i

~

·1 ...

..
,._

:

'£.

. --

7T

Ellis

~

Hensley

1

,.,_

&gt;,

~ 0

-,~·

•

-..0e

l.)

E
:)

11P
:,
'.)

I

,c
&lt;I

C
J:

0
..Q
~

f

·i

0

~

~

..

i

�TRIAL JUSTICE COURT
~

---

DOCKET NO.

L/.:JSo

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95251">
                <text>Commonwealth v Ellis Hensley, Alvie Breeden, and Malcolm Eppard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95252">
                <text>Robbery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="95253">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95254">
                <text>Defendants charged with robbery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95255">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95256">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95257">
                <text>1941</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95258">
                <text>Nara Holdaway</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95259">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95260">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95261">
                <text>Ccr001_014_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>Breeden</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="247">
        <name>Eppard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Hensley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
