<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?tags=Ferree&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-15T05:01:07+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="8421" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6986">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_011_003-commonwealth-v-j-r-hayden.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d05d5e2246bf50d546ac6dbd5475f419</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="93097">
                    <text>co 2w1r,

In the

LT:'i

F /IRGII I

GOJ:. TY O::'

0 1~I TC~ 1· , to- Tit:

Court

County:

vircuit

of said

--irhe grand
for

the

saic

tht...t .T.
said

wody of the

v urt

at

its

, • :foyden,

county~~

end sl~y

,

jurol's
county

December
on the

of the State
of Rockingham
ter- .., 1 g~n,

27th

Rockingha1,

Bfainst

in end

and now attending

u or.. their

day of OC'tober,

feloniously

one Donal Ferree,

of Virginic1,

oaths

19:-,0,

in the

and unlawfully
the ,eace

resent

and dignity

did kill
of the

oIDr'l.onwealth of Virginie.

This
arley,
Court

indictment

=·Jonquist,
and sent

Defore

is found

on the

testimony

·~d C. L. Lon~, wit~esses
the

gr~nd

jury

to bive

of v.

sworn in

evidence.

n.

�:~ansh.ughter
I--".

Conmonwealth

'

4"'
.j

l

~

'-).

~

~

~

'

..

I

.~

Hayden

i

r~

-

i'
~)

i'elony

1

I

I

~ece~ber

term,

1030

'\.,\

~t
'~

"-I

,T. R.

Indic t!llen t

\J

,l
~

l

~

v)

'

I

A

I

True

Bill:

:::'oreuan

,)
~

"

11

D. ,,.,• mr.man
:::oI'JIIJ.onwec.l
th' s· Attorney

��r

i
I

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To-Wit:

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

~ow.,k.a~

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

~....................................................
Dollars,

t2.&lt;P..
........
~.

($ .../.., ....

.....................................................................
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

each in ~~ su~f

for the ase of the Commo~

and they each severa1ly waived their homestead

:::::!
:h:i:a::~52{
, ,

exemption

to their re-

0

cogo;zance;

shall personally appear before

t~ckingham

County, at the

/_4,y

otirflious:"oi sai~ -~~~nt •• n the __

of th

........................................................
~{f.1:f?n

thereof, being the./...5... .......day o ........................... .

19 ..&amp;f:),and at such other
heard,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter
ar e, and then and there answer

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

the Com

nd under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

may be continued

until the charge is fin

court, then the above recogniz:mce

y disposed

of or until it is

shall be nu11 and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
I

........... ~

EOF,

I hereunto

.....
,195.o..

affix my signature

this .....~~day

of .....................................
.

��FEB 1931

",,I

,

I tl t

J-.[ i It

I

I

,

/'. ' !

t

)l

•

COMMONWEALTH
t

r

'

it

'

VS.

l

I

~

J.

I

-L

&amp;a

l

~

..

I

I

ri-S.t&gt;&gt; 1/
t

le )

SI

Felony

(manslaughter)

R. HAYDEN

I

'/

t

t1

)

t t-

}

I

#I

r

(

1, ' -

�'

�re-c-:

C OMMON\;'EALTH
CH.ARCE TO THE JURY

V

R. HAYDEN

J.

If you find
guilty,

you will

the accused,

then

by confinement
less

than

-----

in the

both

imprisonment

-

penitentiary

by confinement
one year

as charged

say so and fix

nor more than

exceeding
such

him guilty,

you will

one year

discrection,

R. Hayden,

not

say so and no more.

If you find
indictmen~

J.

or by fine

for
five

in jail
not

his

in the

punishment

a period
years,

for

or in your

a period

exceeding

of not

not

$1000 or by

and fine.

--~--~--~---~-----------~-~-------

��I

' e Co ::-t -· .....
tr ct s -:;.e ?·,x,.•y
o.,.: a.

e ::il_i11g

v

_,s

::.1
...

S

e

C... __l

(

--...~
or

e · · L,en~

j:o

n

.:..c e

' .:.~.I

erso

accide1.t

1

·C ']"'S,..
••
,.

....,

r

lly

-~.r :;na.nsl u

or 1u.L.-':; __ ti

tcr
· il

rialJ.:

:_::..e.f1·1 act,
ce o · "

cc

ent,

J

act

. .('

~

-r

'

e

a .... .:..sinco

.:... ) t ,s

-'- .. e'

• :'CL

, .i sLea..

.t

I

:-..o' "'...l.c c

S

~

'-'""'"'--t;;-..-•
..;,
...... ~;,·

.,.,~
~e,:._rt

.,

I

.,1

s

��3
The court
the weight
in this
ship
their
per,
while

tells

to be given

case,

the

to the

jury

are

of the witnesses
interest,
feeling,

if

of information;
such witnesses

any,

authorized

apparent

to.

all

in determining

of different
to consider
if

of this

intelligence,

such credit
the

witnesses
the rel~tion-

the same is proved;

any h~s been shown;

and to give
as under

that,

testimony

in the result
if

their

seems to be entitled

jury

to the parties,

or bias,

testifying;

the

to the

circumstances

case,

their

tem-

their

dememior

and their

means

testimony

of

such witness

��The court
stantial
and if

evidence
it

is

is

further
legal

instructs
and competent

of such a charLcter

sis

other

than

the

same weight

that

the

as direct

the

jury

in criminal

as to exclude

defendant
testimony.

that

is guilty

is

every
entitled

circumcases,
hypotheto

�J

�Te
that

curt

when the

a~proaches
plainly
all

tells
operator,

a curve,

visible

times

machine

the

case

that

it

conductor,

is

a law of this

or driver

of 300 feet

that

if

the

cc used,

they
J.

Donald

R.

irrespective
or

believe
1

violated

death

at

of the roadway
side

for

the pass-

of whether

And the

from the

Iayden,

Ferree's

ot.

is not

he shall

side

ample room on the opposite

is appronching

the road1ay

ahe2d,

on the righthand

or vehicle,

State,

of any machine

or any pl ce where

machine

jury

and that

th8t

a distance

machine

or vehicle

tells

statute,

for

to allow

age of another

jury

bend,

kee~ his

sufficient

the

curt

evidence

another
furt

er

in this

the foregoing

was caused

thereby,

then

�1
I,

;

11

�INS'?RUCTI0'-I

instructs

'l'he Court

the evidence
Lctionable

tht,t

the jury
the defend

negligence

in the

occurret

or irnmeci tely

_ is ncgli

&gt;enc

or h

ot

.ia oct.

~rom

nt,

some

rd of huma

.H yden,

opert:.tion

beforet

-.. s so gross

enerl disregi

that even if the jury bclievea

yet

ia chorge
of his

thnt

nd cul pl. ble
life

ble with

ct:r when tho collision

would not be
s to indico

ncl of the proboble

f

cri1e

unless

ct-..llous 1

conae,_uences

��INSTRUCTIOU

The court

instructs

A
·I
---------

the

pro r bili ty of tho guilt

is not .sufi'iciont
groater

weight

. I

jury

of the

to convict,
or pre;pondort.nce

the c.barge in tl~e indictment,
his guilt
theory

must be proved

consistent

tlrt

with

mere suspicion
H ccus

or

•d, h01.·everwt strong,

nor is it

sufficient

of the evidence

but to warrunt

so clearly
the evidence

that

there

if

the

supports

his

conviction

is no reasoncble

upon which he can be innocent.

��~\ L_.J
lliSTRUCTION_______
___

The jury are instructed
evidence

that

that

even though they believe

the accused was guilty

the Motor Vehicle law of Virginia
to justify

a conviction

_

from the

tt.-£.te...

of reckless"-driving

yet this

under

alone is not sufficimt

of the accused under the indictment

in this

case.

I

t

t

..___...

�I

J

J

�ourt

mtle

that

wnen the

lainly

•,isible

ti

es ~ee

ull

operator,
curve,

a &gt;prouches

sufficient

for

to allo\

tells

or
the

c· se th t the
en

chine

1s
if

ccusedt
th

t

o

pprmJC

J. R.

.here

onposite

irrespective

ing or not.

believe

fro=

·yden,

ld,,. Ferree's

.
the

Violated

d_ath

the road

si

St~te,
·chi

Hil'

e

ay is

he -,hell

c.hoad,

ghthand

or vehicle,

of this
of

of 300 feet

on then

the

a la·

or diver

ample room on the

th~t

iur

is

or any pluce

a distance

machine

chicl

th tit

cJnductor,

bed,

~is

age of another
m chine

t e jury

tells

not
at

e o

the

ro·d

·y

side

for

the

ass-

of

1hether

nd the Court
evidence

another
further

in this

e foregoing

vas caused

th~reby,

-)

�~,,

cl.n
f

r

".;

lf/Jt~-·

J:,

~wWVv

I

...,_,._.._.,.

Ji

~

~

-

w

�D

C'l'IOl

The jury

are

evidence

thi.t

the · .otor

to justify
case.

instructed

that

the uccused

Vehicle

1

u conviction

01'

evt.n though
us

Virginie

of the

they believe

11 ty of reckless
yet

accused

this

alone

un or ihe

from the

c,ri vine

under

is not

st:ffi.ci

indict.

ont in this

t

��!P

UC...IOH

t"1 t tLll oluntt1.r

Jury

i

O

tL) ~-illinr.;

· -G of

in

hr·~

c

~)...r&amp;ou · cc1 c t

or

DC... - UL:'..t.

ful

nett

1-:, or uni ton tio

nlau_.-...ter
all

'I'

whi.l

no·!; f 1101.co 1 sly • or in ·!;he

o.: ci

,,1·

a. p:rop r ref':n.

. r

0

11: necli..gen·

h·i:-•11

i'f,

t

act

tne 1a.-

tJ. bl

1.-, teJ

ri th

��,I

1.,...,
f 1/~

'

1

7 · r ~fl
--"I!::.

,, 0

;9
&amp;J
v.vv

�I
V

V

tl

·a

r•"\,'",!
..•..... /
lt..~1 I

v

V

(_..,
(

r

,ltyLl

,f;.'

Lr-'=-

/~
1

1

V

{1)'\ t~"' io-

V

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T
Rockingham County,
\ o-Wit:

To....................................................................................................................................
, a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ..............................................................................................................................
of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ................................................................................................
a Justice of the
said County, that. .............................................................................................................................................................
.

==~~~d

~ on
~'-i;;;;;:;;lo~~~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to summon........................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ........ &gt;..
........
day of....
in e year 19.S.........
.

&lt;....

...........................
... ..........

0...c;(;..
............................
,

. .........
,...
...~ ....................
~....................
J. P. [Seal]

�ST A TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,

a Justice

County

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peare

in and for the

th at
his su ret ........,

have

this

day acknowledged

themsekes

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

indebted

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

in the sum of ................... .

($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their

the said ............................................................................ shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ............................................... , 19........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court. to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this, the ................ day

19 ............•

J.

,;;

I

,._

.::,

~
i::

:::

OS

OS ..,.

~

~

OS

OS

...
-&lt;
..c:

::,

4,1

.::

~

,,;

&gt;-

0

eE:

~j

~ 'i

:
:

r,:l OS

..
-'-0

o;::

~

u

'o

~

'0

·=

i::

~

l

(}

~

&lt;tJ

...,,.

lt,,o

0

=
0

·-

.::&gt;o,!:;

,,Q

.5
cii
§

&gt;.

~

•-

"

-~

-

'

0

Q,)

.,-s
Q,)~~;
'.;

~

Q.I

v..C::

~,

e

CC

.d

;

.:c

e""
~-g

~

0

l

.:c ....

C:

i

•-

~c

"Cl-~

:

,i

:
:

""QJ

~

bl)

::I

8

:

~

8
e

-g

..C:·;::
... Q,)

,,,__,_

l:

~

&gt;.

....
:: l
i....,

~

""
-UJ
C

1=.S

i::.::,

~

:

•Oil

::o&gt;,

=

'
~

i::

~

...

i::

..,_

rll

cc

OS

...,

o

~
;,..C:,.

::

&gt;-

S::

e::I

I

Q,I

P.

C)

:

.;
:

-5

,s

..
bl)

4i

OS

..c:

"

..
i::

~

~

W

~

~

~

~

0

i

t

.t!

-5

~

""

....

::;:

&gt;,

0

""

"

L
I""'

~

II:;

e
~

._,.
"':,
:::,

i::

s

"'

,w

g..,
eos=
"'
~t:
4i&gt;

~

cc

•

""

r:: ""

..C: ..C:
...,i,..

i:: ""

icE
;:i,...

Q.I

~

~

-&lt;

Q,)

...c:

to

..,_

=
~C

Oil
OI

~

e

""

Oil
..4&gt;

-~

-:;;

e

u

~

-&lt;

r.ii

0

~

.::

-&lt;
_,

Ill

~

!

Oil

·=
i::

::.:

t

~

~

""
i::

Oil

s

4,1

·::!=

..=
..,
2

E

Ill

4,1

4.1

"'

!§

OCI

~
:::=

.."

..c:

41

....

~

G,)

i::

£

....
0

OS

OI

....

~

0

§
u

Q,I

....
~

,.....
~0
~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

~

of Virginia:;To the Sheriff of-R;:~m

You are hereby commanded

to summon ...................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
House thereof, at IO o'clock, a. m., on the ....

:;i.L

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant
:ea!lh, p!ain~ff,

County, Greeting:

a~~i~::

)

~

':

......
day

of

County, at the Cou,rt

~........19.:fft../

in the prosecution

of the Common-

~~

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

m,i-sdemeanor .

.11.ndthis ........... /,.,..t_
............
shallnotomit
u,nder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
and there this Writ.
m,iess,
"J:
..ROBERT··SWHZ.ER·····,Clerk of ow· said Conrt, at the Court Bouse, the
of ...........
~·
.................
z9t.f/, a.nil, in the
...-::&gt;.
..th year;f the Commonwealth.

J.:.£~

Ne-t.Ds-Record,Harrisonlmrg.

.

Va.

. - .- f

~ ~~

£.,

/

·:;;--&lt;7•·'······································-···························· ....~ ........................,

.

Cle, le.

�____

.,.

...,
..,..__

...,....,._,..

--~
- -----

-

••Jn

·~P•

F,~JeL7

/7~/

~~-j

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

You are hereby commancled

@...~ ....
~..,..~..

to summon ....

;1................••..........•...

to appear before the Ju,dge of the Circu,it Gou, ,t ,f Rockingham
Hoit,se thereof,
to testify

at IO o'clock, a. m., on the...... .....

J.~

And this ...........
and there this W::t. .. {/

....shall

at the Cou,rt

....?.~

in the prosecution

wealth,
plai:ti~f':~1.ai~t
:~f:lf ~~w ·th and 1,ndicted for a felony

County,

...............
day of ......./

and the trit,th to say in behalf of the Defendant

who stands chmjfed

County, Greeting:

...:.....
19 .....J.f /

of the Common-

&gt;

:

misdem,eanor.

not omit lt,nder the penalty

of .£100.

And have then

/{.....
ay
of.
............................................
,a:~t~:::•=w~~:~:
Wi:tness:····~~···················

.

19

Ne-ios•Recorcl,Harrisonburg, Va.

""_j-/
Clerl~ of Olt,7's~id

Cou1°t,, at the Court House, the

�.~...d--...;::::.
JL_

xecuted
of

1 .,_

-

- -

·'

~

by
,L

•

•wl"3911'!ftlft"!."?'

1

~1

eacn

1n person.

~~
f:t:, ::=~~
~---

H-A

-·"

~

~l
"..

·~-

I\
I
\

w

~

J)

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia: ~
To the Sheriff

of R:ocl~iA!fRIW',1 County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

••················
:::1:::··2/.:;:::x.-:t.;;;;;~:::
..
......
/! ......................................................................
.
to appear before the Judge of the Circ1tit Court of Rockingham
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the~/.day

of. ............

·-

County,

""*"··*-·

,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

~

at the Court House thereof,

./-.

. .......192(

.

against

f:· .../...........
. "). . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . ..
✓
.-:;

··....~ ,.····

... ~LL,.

who stands cha ged with a11d indicll'd
And

this .............

:rL

.

or a fp/011y 111isde111Pa11or.

J...,.L
.....................
shall not omit

1111der/Jenalty of £100.

And bm 1P thrn and

there this Writ.
ROBERT

Witms~)day of

, a

L. PRESS

~

. .

HARRISONBURG

k
VA

S\VJTZER, Clrrk of our said Cou t, at thr Court Housr, thr

19cc

"'?~d

;n th,

~';~xi;";;
i; L:;;/;y,

Cle,k

�-~bf}
I

&lt;')I

Executed o 1 the 2nd Ly of IJarch, 1931 wi thira the County of Shenandoah, by
delivering
a true copy "f the within sumnons in writing to J. 1.1. Inwson. in person.

of Shenando h, County, va.

~'fL/t )!)

I

~/

µ-:-~v

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:~~
o the Sheriff of ~ghmn

Yo

are he,·eby con'llmande~·······~~)J

County, Greeting:

..............
.

~~~~~::ff~~ ~

:

c::et:~,~::;,r:::~

0

::~:;c,o:.t~.
;;t~ ~ ·.··
...
. _.; ...••..••......•.
1

C::o::: ...~°.~~°)..~~.~::::~a:~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

~ealth: ~laintiff:

...,t.~8-.l~o:; /

in the prosecution of the Common-

a~&lt;&gt;i~t

who stands ohcir_ged~v'th and indicted for a felony
misdemeanor .
.11.ndthis ..............
,.......... .........
shall not omit imder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
and there this Writ.
Wi ness,. .... . .... .. •.. . .. .. . . .. . . ., Clerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Coiirt House, the

!t#,ay or -ad
Net.vs-Record,Ha rrisonbnrg, Va.

wz;,.~•~::z:~w~~::.:

................

�/95/
~~.

/3/,?/?;/31~7'"7

&lt;$

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

J!f}1!ffiiiil/I:i!!i!!:~~
~o:~:et:~:::;,,:tt~~

~::::;o,o:.t:::.,c::c;;::

to testify and the truth to say in

::lt~:
plai=tiff:

~::~;~~..~.~~~.1~~.u:J.;

...

behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the Common-

},q? ~~;z;;;;;:z :

a~ai~

:

who stands charg1.-J;:': and indicted for a felony
mi;sdeniean01· .
.J.lndthis ........:::;~·····shaU
not omit uncler the penalty of £100 . .J.lnd have then
and there this Writ.
Jili'.'i~~SS,
..'J..:e..o~~'t./i.IZJ;~
..... , Clerl~ of our scticl Co trt, at the Court Hoitse, the

of~ .19,~a~.z;:r;;::::w;::.::

j.J.!i!ay

News~Record. Hllrrisonbur.(!. Va.

L

�'

~~
,...______

~
~-

~

1

J

' .,

:

IC"-.

,-/'
\

}

C)

"' li

ti't

�You are hereby com,1nanded to summon ...........................
.

:~c~·

2~
~o::et:~,~::;,r:::~

. ·:-. -_

............................................................................
.

::~:;c,o:.t::.
~o::J:l
..~~.°.::::;~~~
...
,c::c::: ...

~.'1-~1
~o~:J /

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of' the Common-

:•~uh,
plaintiff,
againit¥•~·········••····
:•················•:·•
....•.........•..
=
who stands chargeo/~vith and indicted f'or a felony

misdemeanor

•IJ.ndthis ...........~..........shall not omit under the penalty
ctnd there this Writ.

/:lk:•:;
~~

of' £10~-

.IJ.nd have then

;;ji :::::::~:u,·
said
Court,
attheCour-::::::i:::
................

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

.

......................-&lt;--&lt;-....,.._~"'"'

..........
, Cler le.

�~-~-1

~~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

You are hereby commanded

to sum,1non ..........................................................................................
.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit
House thereof,
to testify

at l0o'clock,

Cou:r~.!I/_'
Joclcingham

aff'''.~'·.

CJ::.n:f.'!f
,~a; the

Courb

of .. ........~...... 19 .....

3/

a. m., on the .. ~.dciy

and the triith to say in behalf of the Defendant

~eaith, p!ain,,ff,

County, Greeting:

in the prosecution

of the Common-

2£!···~•···•···•·············
:··.

who stands chat!;;'e with and indicted

for a felony

rnisdemecmor .

.11.ndthis ....... ..............................
shall not om,it under the penalty
and there this Wri .

of £100 . .11.nd have then

i21!;:;·J,~r.sw1rze:;l!a~r:~'.'~~

�I hereby accept

service

of the within

summons.

(

q__

~~~ 'f !

~~
l

'\)

'

~

~1

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virgini
You, are hereby com,m,andecl to su,m,mon ........
.

·····································••1••·····•·························;····················-···········································

to appear before the Judge

of the Circu,it Court of. Rockingham

Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ......

ounty,

M.............
day of ............................
·.......... 19 ....d- /

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution

~••uh,
p:in'.•~f,
afninst
;~l!!~·····
who stands charged wit

at the Court

and indicted for a felony

misdenieanor

of the Common-

...•......
_·········
.•••

.

.11.ndthis........... .
......shall not omit z1,nder the penalty of £100 . .11.ndhave then
ancl there this Writ.
Wi ness, ..................................................................
, Clerlc of ow· said Co rt, at the Court House, the

/ ;--·····~ y of ..............~ ........l9 ..
..... .........

?.,(,

Neivs-Record. Horrisonbur,1!,Va.

ye r of th Commonwenlth.
................................................
, Clerlc.

��You are hereby comm,anded

to sumnwn ................................................
...........................................................................
.

·······················································•··········7~···•···•·····•······•········•·············•··

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Co~Roclcin_gham
House thereof, at l0o'cloclc,

County, at the Gour

a. m., on the ....................................
day of ....~.,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution

..........19 ......./
of the Con7,mon-

=oalth::za,nt'f~:
.."~"'=••••i?-ef?~•····················
•···················
who stcincls chm~ d with and indicted for a felony
.11.ndthis ..............
:.~
an,d there this Writ.

misdemeanor

............shall not omit under the penalty

!-/·~~;.::
::·::::::::~;;z:::
..·...·~·;£},

.

of .£100.

c~~erlc of ow· said ~~oii:·~r:; :::

.fr-.............
·-·····

News-Record, Harrisonburg,

Va.

C

✓.I.nd

have then

:::::::::l::~

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93088">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93089">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.R. Hayden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93090">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93091">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93092">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93093">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93094">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93095">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93096">
                <text>CCR001_011_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1359">
        <name>Ferree</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1358">
        <name>Hayden</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
