1 20 19 https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/bc4ce5bba942cf91e9e21f0402e10d07.pdf 0e8aa15ae0785828f78d3c348aeea5a8 PDF Text Text • VIOL. Piro. ACT: Comm onwea l th v . ( Indict ment t tf Colum bus :<:l mer Frazie r i- 'l t ~ t ff. Uisdemano r - Viol . Pro . Act sii Octo ber te rm , 1921 t-.f: tR G - A Tru e ~ -~ i t ~ \-iil\ "r- l ~ I • W. Earn~an Commo nwealt h ' s Attorn ey ~ ~~ i~ ,I·fJ: • �S 1r '1J: ~ OF VIR GI IA , 0 TY 01!1 HO ,KI!, GHAU , TO -H 'r : In the circ uit cour t of sa i d coun ty : coun ty '2 he eran d juro I"S in and f or t he body of SRid r;it its :fj~itl0 het of Rock inR:ham and now atte n (ti.np: s a id cour t a t Co lumb us ter m, 1 92 1, up on th eir oat hs , do pre sAnt th th e find ing ::': lr er Fra zi e r with in one y ear next prio r to oc k in gham , d id o f this ind ic tmen t , in the sa id coun t ~, of ~ stor e an d exr o se un:L awfu lly-rf fianu fa ctur e , sel 1 , o f fer , ke ep , ici t , adve rtise f or s a le, ·g ive away , tran s port , •dis ense , sol the reac e and rece ive ord ers fo r a rd ent s irits , aga inst . and. dign i t y of the Comrronwe a lt h of Vir g inia I omer 'lhis i ndic t ment i s foun d on the te stim o ny of - DOf fl emey er, La m, Carl Snyd er , To m Do ff le me yer ,a nd J . ~ gran d jury to witn esse s s vorn i n cour t an d sent befo re the give evid ence . • �·,.:; .... ' . COMMONWEALTH VS . ,.. �• • COMMONWEALTH vs. ,I • �- -. ~ ---- - �o.soo.rt.~.i.n an( l dot e:rm ino ~:ho jury by t!lo h.. v,n.~dlo t s1n.ill r} t na l ast ob1.t .'.10 · p ers off (Jx-~a. £.ot> ihe tho r ol t11e r a.o l a.e t . n.. :L .• :)e i t rlok -.d.e c ' d ., i s tho 0 ·,1i 11 an<1 one . A.. L .. t)ci t r:tct , o.mi i f s o flh ioh tri ll -a..-vid t cst a:uont O'f s.e i fl L ., q, L1 ~ - , 11· ... ~-.r -,.-v ~~• .; �t I .o 2..~ I , -J ' I I l J ..... J. j I I _$ 7 ? Io I • �3- =tt (. y-~ '~ . . ~Ji i - ,,, 7. ftJ ,~ I I> - I I - I 2. 1 - t >ii ' /f-t , 2. . I , 7 • ,__? o <;t?/•°f-D �i: , COLUMBUS E. FRAZIER ADS 't• . lndiotment for a lliedemeanor. COMMOIW.EALTH I . ' ~ ' ' ' ~ l . } t ." I t ' 1 . '• ;f i'1 t -- t. ! t c t J r ,,,,• . �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Columbus Elmer Frazier Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1921 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box1-077 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9a194be8f017a80d7a064a35b985972f.pdf a520108de18487b0537e40679a5cc843 PDF Text Text Commonw ealth of Virginia,} T Rockingha m County, Lil ,::: · bef~;e -rJ; J'semembered that on the ... ./...t/__ _::-::__... day oL. . . . 'IL.,.,'t.~~~ . ·t O=""'\V'l / : '1 LL · - •·-······ _ ...,_ , ··- ·- · -;···········- - :!=-i~~ r,_~~d:::t::-~~~~~ of the said county ~ockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themsel1s to be indebted to the :imonwe::Viegjnia: in mannee and f1::;::g,;z;:,s~: ~ :~ , ~ ;, go:.1.w~~mo:e~:;::e :;:::S::t:, a:d the in the sum ··············· ·· · ······ · · ·· ·· · ·· · ·· ······· ·· · ·~ 0 ~ ~·····1/::.r· ~ :i;p _j;;,-:;_;__-~ ~ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recog;niza~e with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth ofVfrgjnia if the said ..~ ~;j, J ~ · ··· ·· ··--- - - ·- -- shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten. L The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound . ....................... - - - -···························································'·························do and shall personally appear before thf~ on the......J...~ ..........day of t h e ~... ..... ~ ....../? ZL.r:StJto be ~ ~..J~~··· rt of R~kingham _ _ _ .Term next thereof, being the ......././, 7!, day of , at the Court-house thereof, an~ then and 1;bere answer a bill of indictment peeferred to the Grnnd Jury in and foe said C':unty against him tbe said.~ .. ;i,...iJ-~~·-·-- ·················--············································ fluA. .~.~... . . . . . .. . . . . . .. ...by him committed, for for a .......... 7E'·•~ ~·.~~12~~ -··· · ····-········ · · ··•········ ········· ~- · ···· -I···· ·· · ··········· · · ·· ·· · ·········· · ···-·· ··· · ·· ·· ····· ··· ········ · · · ········ · ·············· · ··········· ··················· ···· ············· •···-··· :;:::h::es:i~=~::/:.;:~~::::::;::~::::;1:·:::d~:h:;::d~ff:::. :::~:: to remain in full force and virtue. Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written. cf~ �, ~:l ,_,. •·• l (,'.l .' ' -,: • 1-..j • I N ~. • . �ST E OF VIRGI · IA , C U · '.I.1Y OF CLI G m.L ' to- ITit ; In the Circuit Court of' se. id County : he gru nd. j ur ors in and for t he body o f s e. i d county of • oc k i n 0 ham o.n d nOJ1 a t t end ing said court a t its 1922 , up on their oat hs, do J:)r ese nt t hat Tho Oc to b er ter m, s .b r zier wi thin one ~re r n ext prior to t he fincli ng of this ina.· ctoen t , in t he s id County of Roc k in 6bam , di unlawfully nanuf' ctur e , sell , 0 offer , keep , store and e _p ose for s a le, I dispense , .solicit , , trans port , dv e rtis e and r E: ceiv e orde.Bs for against t he pea ce and di gni t '.J.1his ive aw I rd ent s p irits , of the Commonweal th of Virginia . irldic t u ent is f ound on the t estimony of V . • ill rd , a \7 ·tne ss sworn in court and. se nt before t he grand jur y t o gi v e evide n ce . �• t-J • fr] ,_, ~ ... f-'· 0 1--' • (/) t_ . ! ' - :.; 2:? tr:, t-1 0 H t:::;J H ,,. ..... ........ IJ::.- 0 ~ H ~ ,:d ~ ' . ::r:: ..0 I c+ �News•REGIBTER, H AR RIS ONBURG, VA . r / ARREST WARRANT. COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } RocnNGH A M COU N T Y, "'L To . .. ~.- ... ......-i: • ..-"l......-<...,,,.,~..c . . . rl:.":. ~ . a Constable of said County: .A-.. L. ~ . .. . .. . ......... .. co~;;::;:::befo« me, f, /4.J~ ~J=t~el,~!hesiid c;,un::that WHEREA S, of the said county, on t~ 1a~ N-1- ~ . .. . ' of ~ e said county, has this day made L ... / 2.. ~ day of . . .... ~ bz..&,,,-,--0 .- , ,, .~ .. ~ (Ji ~ F0-LfL -z ; .. r9z..z_, in the said county, did ~ ,,..:, ~ ~ =L T ···· · ···· ···· These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend •~ ifJ~ ::'Justice of the said County, the body of the said · ·····.·.· ·· · ·· · ···· ···········..•...·.··. ······· ··· to. a";f_.'hL d.~ = - be:;:e,.1:::;c::.g. to.l:d;dyou. .:,e. .'equfred to···s::mon di~z~ to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examination touching the said offence. Given unde, my hand and seal this < ~~ / v in t;e :.e~:~:.:=- �.0 r~ I 0 Ill • Filed .in the Clerk's Offlo Rockrngham Ct unty, Va 'i C'.) , I-'· .... I tJ· p J 4UG lfi 19.?'> I · - -- - - - C l erl ·\ _I f ( ' ½ ( • . _ · 'i -+ p:i t-'· • (D •'i w ([) p, .,. �of Virginia: In the Na me of the Com mo nw eal th of Rock ingh am To the Sher iff Cou nty, Gree ting: ,ni on ... You a,re h e7'eb y com m,an decl to sum nty, at the Cou,rt Circ u,it Cou rt of Roc kinJ hmn Cou t o r1,ppe ar befo r e the Ju,d.ffe of the ·..cla y of. . . ... ~~~ -· ....... 19 . ilc. ,~ on t h e. :2.J ~ Hou,se ther eof , at 10 o'clo ck , a. m . , of t h e Com mon wea lth a.ga in st. to t esti fy and the tru th to say in beh a lf ........ ~~ - ✓-~ l for a f elon y ·,n,isd-r1m eano1' . who stnn d s cha,rged with a nd indi ctec .11.nd hav e then om,i t u nder the pen alty of £ ZOO . .11.nd this .. ~.... ... .sha,l l not a nd the1'e this Wri t . Hoi1,se, t h e 'k of our sciid Cou,7't, at the Coi1, rt Witn ess, J . F . BL.II. CI(B UR.N', Cle1 of the Com mon wea lth. , 1 9 ;;1.. ..z_/ct nd in the 1 4 ... th yea,r ( :?.. .ila,y of ~ .~ Cle7'k . 1.. .. . . := fl :4 ~ (~~ News.R ecord, Harri~ onb11r Q, Vll . ' �~ ~ ~ I ~ ' ~~ V Go r~ . Y.~ �STATE NORMAL SCHOOL HARRISONBURG, V A. CHEMICAL LABORATORY REPORT OF ANALYSIS THE SAMPLE O F ................................................................. .............................. -5 U BM I TTE D BY ................................................................. .................................................... FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ................................................................................................................................... ............... SHOWS THE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS : REMARKS : I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE F OREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE. $ ,. . cfi/W,. ::i / 1... DATE................... :................/....................• ..... 192 ..... . <~<c--' ~ NALYST �, �STATE NORMAL SCHOOL HARRISONBURG, VA. CHEMICAL LABORATORY REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS REMA RKS : OING ANALY SIS IS CORR ECT TO I HEREB Y CERTI FY THAT THE FOREG THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDGE . 2;;;,e ,Z / . ci ~•· · · ~~ . DA TE........................: .............!'. .....•.................. 19 2 .k ~ ALYST· ·· ·· �·1 �• f -k \ ~ I> l p I ! Thomas Frazier ~ , ----., ( . r, ; 1i Indictment for ads Mi sdemeanor COMMONWEALTH ·; ,. ., t ! -"\ : 8 �t ' r, ------ f ·i .,, i .. f t ' j I .I 1 I ! ! , ~ ' r... ; 0) ~ t r -r ! ,,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Thomas Frazier Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Guilty Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor guilty report of chemical anlaysis plead guilty manufacture sell offer trasport dispense advertise receive order for ardent spirits nickname-Pete Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1922 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box2-029 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/6614f995249ed2a01fcd2fb9c0db173a.pdf 1bf706f9cebffbc2853baabe313a07a5 PDF Text Text 1TH OF VI _ IN I COUi T I n t he , OF ROC :I Wi-UU.1 , t o - wi t: Circ uit Cour t of s a id Coun t y: i \he grand juro r s a n and for t he body o f sai d Uo un t y of ..-ock ing ha m and now at t e nding sai d Cour t a t i t s .l!'ebr ua.r · t erm , 19.2 4, upon thei r oath s do pres ent that Cle v el and Fra z ier , with in one yoo.r nex t ri or to th e flndi ng of th is ind.i ctmen t , i n t he s ai d Coun ty of Roc k ingha m, d i d w1lawf ully manu f a c t tlre, s el 1, of f er, kee p , sto re a nd. expo se f or s a le, g i ve away , "Lran spor t , dispe nse , soli cit , adve r t ise and r e c eive orde r s fo r arden t s pi ri t s , again st t he peac e n d d.ign i t y of the Commonwe a l t h of Vi rgin ia . The juror s a fo re s aid up on thei r oa t hs a fore sa id d o fur t her pr esen t that Cl ev e l a nd F r azie r , wi thin one ear nex t p r i or t o t h e fin d i n g of this i ndic trne n t , in the said Co unt , of .i:-. oc k inghE:.m , did unlaw full have i n his p os s e s si on arden t sp ir i t s , agai nst the peac e and c.. ignit y of the Gommonweal th of Virg i nia . dnd th e juro rs afore s aid upon the i r oath s afore sa id do furth er pr es e n t that Cl evela nd Fr azie r , ;,vi t hin one ear n·ex t prio r to the findi ng of t his indic tmen t, i n the s ai d Coun ty of .1.-{o cking bam , di d. unlaw ful ly rece i v e ard ent s pirit s , again st the peac e and a.i gni ty of th e Commonweal th of Vlr gi nia . nd the juror s afor e sa id upon t heir oath s afor esaid d o f urthe r prese nt th[J. t Cl evelan d Fraz ier, with in one ear ne xt prio r to t he fi ndi ng of t his' indic t r.1e n t , i n t he sa id Coun ty of ;{ oc k ingha m , did unla wful ly h~:.v e in hi s p osse ssi nn a s til l , stil l cap , worm , tub , f e r men t er , and othe r a p 1Jl iance s c onne ct ed wi t h a nd used in the opera tio n o f a s t il l , wi thou t ha vl llg t he same regi tered a s requi :red by law , 0 a gain st the pea c e and ci.i gni ty of the Comm onwea l th of Virg ... nia. This indic t ent is fo uncl on the testi mon~ J • G• 1,,ace r, c ourt an d 0 E . J . S t eger , of J . ]' . Newm an r n d J r. W. F . ~ h i eler i ~ witn esses swo r n in e nt b efore t he g r a n d jur t o give ev i d e r c e . �Vi o 1. Pr o • Ac t • COhTI,, IONVlEAL'1.1H v. CLEVEL.,~ND PRAZIE ... A MISDEME•.NO RUE BILL .4 . ~ 14,L._._~ P ORP:l.lAN {lt?fl,\.~ D. r rnan , nwe a lth ' s ~ tt orne s . �CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY ............. Term, 19 ~ / ! I --······-----•• ·-··· -- ------··------ has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand Jury. Q, l I ti' l.t A v ·······················································c1e~k·:·······,······· ��CIRCUIT COU RT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY .. . ...Term, 19 ?'.::i. I. . has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand Jury. r Clerk. �'I r ,j C ') 1 o~ r 1 i'f •• ( fl ,.,., ., ITJQ1 ni n 1r: �CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY i;!i:-;,-~~·::.19 ·· · · · · S. . 2······ has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand Jury. q ...:.... .d .t..l.~. t .(/(_./·LClerk. �1 d f 1 L L er ' •r , l �l FEB .,,.. . 1: r:i 1934 CL:!NELAND FRAZIER - •· Indictment for a Misdemeanor .ADS . - #- , COMMONWEALTH lFEB 1934 .f.. • I ~ 1 .i .,... . ., . '( -, �j. ' / ,· .. I l .1. I l ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Cleveland Frazier Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment Still Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box4-011 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b73973abec2c742ab7bc2af6993b93cb.pdf a09cda1a1a548fe050770a69073329a1 PDF Text Text OF VI ~G I 1 i , couN Y m oc1:n GH£1J: • 1 L the Circu i 'l1 h e gxand to - wit : Court of :Sa i d Count y : . jllror s in and for t he body of s ai d Count y of Rocti n g - ham and now a tt endin g ES.id Court at its :E,ebru .ary t erm , l !JG4 , upon their oaths do p re ent tha t John Fr ~zier , wi t hin on e year next prior to the findi ng of his i11di c t r.1ent , in the said Count y of ho cking ham , did unlaw ful ly manuf a ct ure , sell , offer , k e eff . store and ex os e for sale , gi ve 1 r;,Wa~, . tran or t , diS£le ae, solic it , a.dver is e ti.nd recei ve oro.er s for a.rele nt sp.:.r i t s , a ga i ns t t he i:iea c e n d die;ni of the Co nonwe al h of Virgi nia . The juro r s afo r es~ id upon 'L heir o tbs resen t t hat :John Fr a z ier, withi n one of hi indic t ment , in t he said Count for e s id do fur r.er ea.r next JJ ri or of i o t he findi 11g ocking harn , did. unlaw iully h 8.Ve in his pos e s sion .rden t ~iri ts , again st the pea ce and di gnit of t he Commonw eal t h of Virgi nia • . 3 'l'he juro rs afore said upon t heir o at hs afore sai d do 1 urthe r resen t t ha John Fra zier , withi n one year nex t prior to t he findi ng of t bis i n dictm ent , in t he said Count y of iiockl 11gh m, di d unlaw ful ly rec ei v e ar p.en spiri ts , again st the peac e and digni ty of the Cornmo nvrnal th of Virgi nia. / =nd t he juror s afore sa.id upon their oa t hs a f oresa id cio furth er r ese 11t t hE:i.t Jo hn Fraz ie r , withi n one year iext pr ior to the findi ng of t his indic tme nt, in t ~e said Co un ~ of Ro ckiEg ham , clid unl wiul l y h ,.ve in his po se s s i on a s t i l l , still Cb..fl , worm , t ub , f e r men t er , and other witho u plin ce s conne ct ed with and used in the opera t ion of cl. h:: vei1ig t he sa r:ie; regi t ere d a s r e quire d bi!' law , andma sh t;i. till ando t h er subst ance s capa b le of be ing used in t he m&nuf a cture of arclen t spir i ts, a gai ns t t he peace and digni ty of t he Co mmonw eal th of Vir ginia . n isind i c 'lh t 1 e n t is found on t he t estirn on o f' C . D • .I!' ulk y' , H. w. Ho ov er ; and ;,, • .., • Wi e ernan, witne sses sworn in cou t and. sent be fo re the graud jury ogiv e ev idenc e . �Viol . Pro . ~c t. ✓ ~~V/2'~1'.l.' C v. J OHN :b'? AZIE"R A HI 2DE!.i A N OR 1:,. TRUE BILL 4F.o;/., Jfz d,,. ..~ re man •"':,. • 38.ruw.:-na.nl ornmo e~~ th ' s 1.1. tt orne ~ �0 CKI N HIM, t o - · i t: C0MM0 'IE AL'11I 0 1'~ VI GIN I A---, County of d, ,{) , f.j/& , GL, 4-Piek I ==---::::_-____ __ of '-&,·.--~..J....=__i') ·or o·th mad e c omp ltint · nd in orm•tion o h s t hi s d UJ. f? r iev f for , ver sr• ' d Coun t y t hat h th a id Coun t y of th i re usons he r in ~fter sta te th ul l y ( a ) .A rd nt sp irit s · ·e bei ng uni ~ (b ) 111, st ill d such st i ll in ~~ qJ._ s r1 ca~ , v or m, t ub s , f er men ter s und other a pplia n ce s d , · nd mash .md a:ither s ubst · nc -i:; , cing us d , of l c p • uf ct u r h nuf...ic u r d , uo d , li:e pt , s tor d , IC conce· le . , i n · c r tu i n p os s e s se, h eld , use d , by one said c o n ty in th un l ·- 1 fu lly in t of J,rde n t Gp irit s , , r }) O SS sio . J} t:2-fi _ _ ~~ 0 ' ~ a n d unla f 11 use by on e ,_J L od-Lga--!' ~ · 1 r .£-«<U+-.-v(i in · c er t a in /j w-, ~ o (c ) Ard nt dp ir i t s ar e ing unl · \ fully k e pt , h el d , s tor s o ld , t..n d unlat1ful ly tr · ns · or ed in cer ta.in b " ----------- ---- ---- ----- -- ------ ------. J( nd th r being r · sona 1 . f ollo ~ i ng o f th gage or a c r · i n veh iclti< , c rt a i n t O - 1,;i t; b y one , concea l d , used , b Ct s cuus ·nd pr ob · b l a d oy t h e i or o ich eli ef . on uw~o 1nt 1fi a nt ~nd o th er s , : t h' t - wi 1:: Thi i t o cer ify tha sea r ch th . - a id £'6 ..e ge__;__f I have tll iu day isc u ed a cca.r:::: kw--u5f a«i k ~ uA . f or th .:.a id J;1:u ' .Jt;it, eaf' U /<n - Gifen under my hand this /4- I Ma ,/ l,A1 HC11tlu d ·- of ~~1 ~~ +- a.U.u, off '" ~. ot.P · rr · n t to 1 6 t< Ct -k ,1 ku , 1 ~ !±__. i~ - ~ ~ J. J::-~ ·.~ ;;,-yv �• . 't $-1 . 1 :l.~ , ·\ ,q • .. .J • ,• E C . .., •4 -<"'I ~ r! - '"0 ~,.. I I' (, •., .... ~ ;::, . • "" ~ , > ~ ..., ,..,. ..-{ •"4 " ,.... . .,.. •.rf 0 u l ~ •t-; ,-4 .,:., •• .., s: 6 ,..,. ..; ~ ~ . ~ ...fi • I .I ' ,.; ~ ~ �COlf ilOUVv'Ei1 LTI-l OF VIRGI I A--Coun ty of R0 CKI:U GHJJ 1, to - wit : To the p roh i itio n Insp ecto r s , She ri f fs, Berg e· n t e , un d a ll F olic e Off icer s •YT I NC· : has this . da y mc.l<ie com plai n:t and info rma tion on o· th be f ore me , ~ of t.he £1c~id Cou nty tha t h e ver ily beli ev ez t h a t i n t h e tate : (a ) Th a t r'.d.e nt :spi rits ~re bein g unl uwfu .lly roan uft ctu rec , sold , tep t , stor ed, pos sess ~d , j by one (b) .A et , sti l l cap , ed with S)J.C h f erm ente r~! a n d o fr.e r a p p li anc e . sti ll con nec t- a nd used , and mas h .:..nd o th.er sub stun ces. , c p:.t l of b ill?; use d, in t h e , u nufa ctu re o,f Ar den t Sp ixit :s, a re unla wfu lly· in th po ese s sicn C of, a nd unla wfu lly uaet l (c ) Ard ent Sp iri ~3 eing unl awfu lly kep t , held , sold , a nd unla wfu lly . tru s p o:r tee in c erta in b agg ag e or to-w it: a cer tain "'-. And t h er THm /1:. f _______;..;;._,________ .-. <. . c e r t in veh ic 1 , .... ~ --- -~ -J( -- -- b y one i ng re · so · bl con cea l ct , use d , c· u we for euc ~.b elie f: ,, TR:1.:HEit'e,r:>J~ , I N 'l'lll., lU '"Ji: -0 ~-' '!'E L CQM}lt0.11'1 .'l~; ,:;_ 'll"E: ""F TIRG:CNI .A , to ,, comm and y ou , with al l nece n sary ·md pr oper s p eed and assi st~n ce , to se~ r the h ous e, p l a ce, bag gag e , bo· t or v eh icle her ein des ig , utect. , ei th Er in ch day or nig ht , un d sei;- ze su:: h a rde nt spi rits and the ir con \a,in tirs a n o th E:r th inge a ppa ren tly J)os sei, sed or use d in vi ola pers on or p erso ns, in wh o se p oss es siontion of l .:w , · a nd ~bri ng the S' me a nd t he they are- foun d·, · -r d ;:..,1co · ny p er s on res isti ng , i mpea ing , obs t ruc ting . , or in any man ner. hin der ing ur d ela ying you in the exe cuti on o f this wQ,r r h a vin g juri sdi c tion of the c ase , t o unt bef ore me, or som e o tl1e r off ice r be disp osed of 4nd de l't dt h acc or d i ng to 1 w; and mak e retu rn of th is war rant ~ah o wing all acts and Uii ngs d o n ther eun d e r, vlit h a p arti cul a r stat eme nt thin gs se i zed a nd the n a me of the :pers and auf icie nt des cri p tion of the und if not foun d in the poo ses s ion of on in who se p osse ssio n foun d , if a ny , p ost u true co py of this war r n t and any on , so st a te in you r retu rn , and t he :ret urn t h ere of, .::; req uir · d by law . Gi venu nde r my han d and sea l this da~ . of · , 1921 f' 'ff ~ (ft ~ ,, _ _ _ ~i ~ :f ( -~ ~ {SEAL ) �off i cers i n t h e exec utio n o f this wu. r ant : T11E follo win g n a. ed 11 1d p erso n a ass is ted r /11RRANT TO SE.ARC H J?OR J.RDE NT SPIR IT,3 , l!:TO. Commonwe &lth of Virg ini a oth er th a n ..,,b ove ••t a t ed t h e , f ollo wing ar e wit e s e e : .G_, __.J , ~ O f - . . v \ . . ,j,./, UJ. b l ~ VE. <i.t~ n w,.1.rran t thia , ,l92! L;_, d y of ~~ ·, ecut ed the /If. by sear chin g the wii n s t a tt ' Th io tnatt er set o r hear i n g 0 1 t h day o - - - - - - ~ 1 92 · j<:bt,a<: . v Mute@~ ,,L.,, "=<Pd:/. °'nd by" seiz ing t h e o n ;wing desc rib- ed i ,rden t bpir its a nd o t h. r thin g s . ther ein foun d (and a.rr'e1:1tir! g the ,al>o ve named p erso n foun d in p oeee s ao!ion ther eof ) a:r1d l>y p o s ting a tr ue copy of th i s warr un t an d t.h retu r n ;J on the ~u<t!i't,:. ... ~ f /• ~ A (J L..-u ,.,,., + 0~ f.t .L · o cl a im of owne rs hi p or inte rest in any of' t he s a i d t h i ng s s ei ,;, e d h av!n g been f iled here in in cpmp li a nce Yd th the 1 ~,,v , f.'ll d the ,sa n: e a re here by a.d~ judg e d c,t nd decl ared co nf isc t ed a n d d t o t h e C0 Iim o11V e &. l th . Give n here of forf eite 12. t h is • • • • • day ~f •••• • und er my •••• .• , 192 •••• •••• ~ ;f~t« :r:::: : Desc ripti on of Arde nt S irit s a nd ~ r thin gs seiz ed; Jfd _ ;J.s, /# r _ , .,. ,.__ Give n und€ r my han d thi s 19211: f'i"- 4 of day t-«ry , ~~ ./4 9. £d L ~. J~ju~ Wr it te n c lai m o ... owne rsh i p c. f in t e r est llL.V i ng bee n . i led o ~e r ta. in of t h e sa i d tnin g s l ere i n se i z e , t h is warr a n t , t h e said cl o. im rmd t h e thin gs in t he cla im pa r · ic ular ly d escr i b e a ,•-r e her eby cer t i f i ed t o t h e .••.• •••• •••• • Cour t of t h. is •••• •••• •••• • for dete rminu tion • .;J.ld the sa id th i n g s unc'l aime d a.re p.ereby E:.dj ud r, ed t nd d e~ l o.r ed ~o n f iac 1.ed and for eite d to t h e Comm onGi ven .un d er y h a n d th ie weal th. 1 day of •••• ~ •••• •••• , 1 < r •••••• ? o te. -- Unle ss wu. ·ra n t i saued ro r i 1!'Cl e n t Spir its tr a n sp or te d in veh icl , bo t or bagg age, · i t is ~to be r e turn ed t o U.e juri sdic t ion fro m whic h i s s ued . I f is s ue d be - for i rde n t Sp iri to eo tra n s p or t ea ,it ca n re nd a , t a Gt exec uted i n any ~)a rt of the tur n ed to a ny jus tice i n a ny coun ty o r city t h ro ugh whic h t hey 1».ter e cu. r r ied. �th of Virginia: In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal riff of Roc king ham To the She Cou nty, Gre etin g: su,1nm,o n ... You CLre her eby com1nCLncled. to Cou nty, CLt the Cou,rt Cir cui t Cou rt of Roc lcin JhC Lm to appeCLr befo re the Jud fe of the 19 ..!: ?.-: .(;I' ~~ the . .. /. .. ~ ...... ... dCLy of . ..~ ,c. •• •• m., on Rou se ther eof, CLt 10 o'cloclc, CL. re the Gra nd Jur y alf of the Com,1nonweCLlth befo beh in say to th tru the and to test ify ~: f'elony ~icte d for CL ni iscl em,eCLno r . tcin ds cha rfed wit h cind ind .11.ncl hav e the n it iinc ler the pen alty of £10 0. om not ll sha . .. .. ~ . .... .11.nd this and ther e this ~;:~~:··· Cou rt Hou se, the ·k of our saic l Cou rt, cit the Cle1 , URN B CK L.11. B F. J. s, Wit nes Com mon wea lth . ncl in the 14 .. . .th yea r oj't he 2.. 19c . .. /~ . ~ lCLy of Clerlc. wh ·7. 7. .~ . . News-Record, H c1rri!o n burg, Va. ., . . . . 1:-:~~. ...~ ~ - ! .... ...., �d4f;/- 1.n ~~ { ·~L~_ '---J / ~ / Y ..t.- " -. �In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby com,mrinded to su,m,nwn .... to rippear before the Juclje of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcinjham County, at the Cou,rt Hoiisethereof , at IO o'clock, ci. m ., on the .. ...... ../ 7-. . day of'. f22J-~ to testify rind the tru,th to say in behalf' of' the Com,1noniueal th ngninst... 19.A. 1 :cf:~:• .: ~ ~··• :· •: : who stands chnrgecl with nnd indicted f'or a fti/;rJT[:(J m,isdemeanor . .11.ncl this . .. ~ . . .shall not omit u,ncler the penalty of .£ ZOO. .11.nrl have then nncl there this ·w rit. Witness, J . F. BL.11. CKE URN, Cler k of our sciid Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the -l.frlriy of'. ~ ~V. News. Record, Harrisonburi, Va. , 1 9 :L 'f and in the 14 .8"--ih yea,r of the Commonwer.il th . k u +, ~ ? / ~ , Clerk. �.. ~ - ,~ d ~ <VJ 4 ~ )-~ . ~. . / ' . ,!.4~ �STATE NOR MAL SCHO OL HARRIS ONBUR G, VA. CHEMICAL LABORATORY REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS THE SAMP LE OF ................................................ .............................................. ............ ......................... ................................................ SUBM ITTED BY ................................. FOR THE DETE RMIN ATION OF .............. : ..................................... ......................... . ·..................................... ........................ ..... SHOW S THE FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS : REMA RKS : I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE FORE GOING ANAL YSIS IS CORR ECT TO THE : : DATE ................ .... MY KN:LEDGE vL = ~............ ...!. ......... .... 192.1/.. ~ ~' . ��- ��7 l '• �1. \ i \ I f I ... ~·' - • I ,, • • .. 1· I r I t I I • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. John Frazier Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box4-012 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e661256ecc7bd4b91733571d39d951bd.pdf 08909095ba450c463583b9932c4368bb PDF Text Text CO:MMON \'VEALTH OF VIRGI NIA, COUNTY OF OC I H HAU , to - wit: In the Cir cuit Court of said Count y ; h e grand jurors in and f or the b ody of said c oun ty of 1 Rockin0 ham &nd n ow attendi ng s a i c.. Court at its Decemb er term, ti I/ 1 92 4, upo n t heir oaths do _pres ent tha t .Pat Shifile tt and Har- ris o n Fra zi er , wi thi n one ear next prior t o t e finding of thL. ind i ctment , in t he sa i& c ounty of Rock i ngham , di d unlawfu lly man ufactur e , s el l , offer , lcee_p , store and e xpose f or s ale , g ive away , transp ort , di s pense , soli cit, a v er ti se nd rece ive ord e rs f or a r d ent spirit s , a ga i nst the peace and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Vir g i n ia. The jurors afores ai d upon their oaths aforesa id do ,, ' fu rther p r esent that Pat Shiff lett and Harl'i son Frazie r, within one year ne:xt _prior to the find i ng o f this indict r;-ie ut, in the sai d. count y of ocl<:ingham , di d unl awfully have i n the i r _po ss e s- sion ardent spi rits, a ga inst the peace a1~ dignity of the Co ,wnwea lth of irg i n i a . nd the jurors afores aid upon their oaths a f ore said ,, ,t do fur th er _pres en t that Pat Shifil et t and Harri ·on Fra zier , within o ne year n e x t prior to the find ing o f this indi ct ~ent , i n the s aid co unty of Ro c kingham , d i d u:nlawf ul l J receive ardent s~irits , aga i 1s t t h e peace and u i gn it y of the Commo nwealt h of Vi r g i nia . .rhi s i nd i ctme nt is f ound on t he te s ti mony of J ohn 1 Fu1lk and t h e gr cJ.nd jL1r y t o giv e evide ice. s. �Bla nke t Commonwea l th v ) I ndic t men t at Shi ffle tt and Ha r rison Fr azie r 1.Ii s demeanor Tr ue Bi ~l .... D. W. Ear man Commonweal th 1 s Attorney �Arrest Warrant COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT : R OCKINGHAM COUNTY, These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - -aint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence. Given under my hand and seal this_ j ± _ No. 38 ' -l l ~~~dE. ~,_~9 , in the year 19..2...Y. �Comm onwealth vs. l \ ~ } Arrest Warran t Executed tli e w ithin 111arra11t by arresting and delivering the body o f moning lite 111ithin named witnesses in p erson , r r *n Constabl e of Rockingh am Coun ty. �Arrest Warrant COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT : ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, -L~-.U....,_.D~~~~~=- --e..!:.~---- - - - -, a Constable of said County: aid County, has this day made ~ -1-.'.L.;~~~~~~~U:::_ _a Justice of the said County, These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre- plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence. day of Given under my hand and seal this~ 7 No. 38 NEWS-RECORD co . HARRIS Z & ,in the year gff,~,--P'u«~=fi ~#~-- J. ~ _____r-+-t--==,,, 1 /4:WlL&ut. !URG VA 19.k.$< P. (Seal.) �Commonw ealth vs. } Arrest Warrant Executed the wi thin warrant by arresting and delivering th e body of this .. J'. ...da y of- ~ - -- 19 1,,,_v �In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia: To the Sherif f of Rockin gham County , Greeti ng: to appem · before the Ju,dge of the Circu it Court of Rocki ngham, Cou,nt y, at the Court House thereo f, at 1 0 o'cloc k, a. m., on the. .. L.£............ day of . ..oQ..~(:,, .. .. 1 9 ,;?,..... to testify and the triith to say in behalf of the Comm onwea lth before the Grand Jury 71- ·· •·· · . ············· ············· ············ ·· ··········-·· ············· ... . . . . .o?~ . . .d ~ . . . . ~.~..~•··· ···· · · · ···· who stand s charg ed with and indict ed f or a f elony misde mean or . ./lnd this ..... ...~~··· ······· ···sha ll not 01nit iinder the penal ty of £100 . ./lnd have then cind there this Writ. Witne ss, J . F . B L..!l. CKB UR.N', Cler le of our snid Cou rt, at the Coii rt House , the /.t>. ... day of tf!:>. . ~ , .......... ., 19 ½- and in the 1/.j .l . th yem· of the Comm onwea lth . . . . . . g ✓. r.,... . CP<.~...."':. . . .~~··· ···· · ··•··~·~·· · · ···· ···, .. News. Record. Harrisonbu r,.?, V1:1. Cleric. �e , -; '(}'_ by delivering a trua Copy of the \;lk Exec Hl-ii )1 \. '\ "' t' ~~ ~ ~ ~ \. ~ t ~ ~ ~i • �of Vir gin ia: In the Na me of the Com mo nw eal th nty , Gree ting: To the Sher iff of Rock ingh am Cou n ...... . You a,re h ereb y c01n ma nde d to sun imo at the Cou rt uit Cou rt of Roc kin_ gham aun ty, to app ear befo re the Jud_ge of the Circ .:::vrv . on t h e . ...... . ....... ~ .......... .d a y of .. . Hou se ther eof, at 10 o'clo ck, a. m ., .......... . of the Com mon weal th a_ga nst . .......... to test ify and the trut h to say in beha lf ·· ········· ·· ·····-··· · - ········ ··7 ...... . ............................. .......... . .. ,.. ~t::d:1 ~dfo:d for : : : i~~r. A? ~ £10 0 . .il.nd have then .sha ll not omi t und er the pen alty of .i/.nd this . . ~ / and ther e this Wri t. rt, at the Cou,rt Hou se, the . CKB UR.N', Cler k of our said Cou BL.11 F J. Witn ess, t h yoa,• of tho Com mon w,a Uh . , 19-4 .- ,and in th, 14 / ......d a y of . , ~ . . Cler k. 'J- ... .. . . . . . µ d-. . ~ News-Record. Harris onbur g. Va. b ~ · · ··, �- ~ 1.,,<J /f:Jd v ✓~ <1,- C.- t ;. ., C :s (D (I) ? n >< S" tJ'J 3 3 0 ::, ... CJ) 0 ' <.... ' "'I ::, (IQ Ill ..,. "'I C: (ll 0 0 'C �~. 7 !i . I '• } 1 3 } I t - / ~ -r~J _., -. . . 6 l ·' Ii [1..1~•·· .. ;:1-;.,, (·.t .··1 · · < - . . �I J / � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Pat Shifflett and Harrison Frazier Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource MIsdemeanor Indictment Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box4-046 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier Shifflett https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ced4ad6f2a6978f280ebeac00cdcaaa5.pdf a5a23f299a17190346eb62fbbc41b0ad PDF Text Text ~:i:~=~o~a~~~~~~~:!_~~i~i~ ~ To-wit: In the __ Q_j.~Q!.1-_lt _____ Court of theC_~13,!lj;_1- ___ of _Rockingha m _____ •-· BE IT REMEMBER ED That _J)_.__ yl_.__ E~~I!!~---, Attorney for the Commonwealt h for the sa iq ___ Q_9_~j;j: _____ of __ :g9_~J-~~ - , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes in t his behalf, in his proper person comes into t h e said Court on .this the :J:7j;_l:! ____ day 'of_ ____ _ AP!'JJ, _____ , in the year 19iL, and upon .the c omplaint in writing, verified by the o;th of ___ _ 'J ! ________ Wa~-en·· Da~is __ ._ _____ ________ , 'a compe t ent w1·tness, gives .· t h e sa,,1"d Court here to understand and be First Count --~~~E: ___ informed that A_s_hl>x,_F~az1-e.r_..&_W~'k<!._~~~.Z~fhe day of, _ January--- ----, in the year 192_fl, in the said __QQJIDtY-, __ of ___ .RQ9.klM.4001____ , did unlaiwfully h a ve ___ _ _!!1__ ~!1e irpossess ion_ 100 _ga:Llon of _mash ____________________________________ _ ------------ -----------------· ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -,- ------------- ' . -against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia. And the Attorney for he Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, 'in the name and by the authority afore~ id, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives the said Court to understand and 1be · formed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ - ______ , in the year 192 __ ; in the said ______________ of Second Count ------------ ----------, did unlawfully - ~ - against the peace and dignity of the Common ! -------- alth of Virginia. And the Attorney for the Commo ealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in · the . name and by the authority afor-e sa_id, and u n the complaint in writing afores aid, · further gives 1 Third Count the said Court to understand and be informed 1 at said ---- - ------------ ------------ ------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of ------------ ----------, did unlawfully ----~- __ ------.:----- -::.----------- -- against the peace and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia. ----------~ 7 ------------- -- Attorney for the Commonwealt h. VIRGINIA:- ___ Q.9_1mj;,x _______ of __!iQ9.kipg_h~nt____________ , To-wit: This day _J_. lVa r ren_J2.aY.i.s _____ personally appeared before me1'~~_?._1!~ __1L A~~~ notary _public __ for the _q4)y~:~ ----- of _.1Iarri...s.o.nb_urg. ______ , Virginia, and made complaint and information on oath thatAshb.y_.E r.azi.e...r._an d.....YliL..Rr .a.z.i.e.r------ -------within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the _J.t3j;_}! ___ day of _..J.ar;ru.arJ[ ___ , 1928, .. in the ~.9-~j;~---- ------ of _E,.9_q_]fJ._11gM.l11__ -- : 1. -2. 3. -4, Manufactlm;ul 1,1ndistiU0d aFdeRt spiFi ts; Sold at dent spit its , Tmnspoited ardent spirits; ,O-wned a·nd had in j;.h~J.~- possession a still, stm cap, 1.v0rm, t~b-, fermente~aQQ othei'- ~pp]iances connect0d ·Niifl: a stjY. .and masr srd o ±her 'illWhn@eB capa!ble of being used in the man- ufacture of ardent spirits; 5.-Unlruwfull y possess ardent spirits. Sworn to this -"-~?j;J! __ day of _}\...ll!'.l-), ______ -(l---, ----~ I ? t 192_8. . -7-&; : _ ~ - - - - - N. P. ~ �Commonwealth of Virginia t vs. } MISDEMEANOR .oA..r~~-~~L'-J.e~~ ~;:-;:ftion for Violation Prohibition Law . Witnesses: I r •----------------------- ---------------- ·t Filed ___ ________ , --------- - -- -- -- 192 __ ~ ________ ____ ___________ _____ Clerk. ~ By __ _____ ___._ _________ D. C. ~ �-7) j . '> .L/-i /. - s l/ . �it Court of Rockingham County, ... Term Ii}o ...... ..tllis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court ' tlze sum of$ Jer s,~,ce .....·········· · ; \ ....... ..... ....... ...... --------- ----------------- . ... ,4.- . . . . . "' ..... ..... . . ... ........ ...... ...... .... . . . . . ... ....... .... ==·:" . .•.•. • .. .. ·'\..J· to, was examined and approved by t!te Court, and ordered to be certified to t!te Treasurer of 1ment. ....... Clerk. Form 192-Berlin . �If-sol vs ASHBY Infomation :riu.z:i:n W. A. -F.RAZ-IER r f. • I ' l r~ . !. ./ and (Pro.) �•. .... I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Ashby Frazier and W.A. Frazier Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment posession 100 gallon mash Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1928 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box7-028 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e6fc5b6c4113ea29a173dcdfc1cd79df.pdf 6191355173fcbd8be129a1254f074f04 PDF Text Text COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit: In the Circuit Court of said County: The grand Jurors in and for t h e body of said County of Rockingham a nd now attending said Court at itx April term, 1929, upon their oaths do present that Joseph M. Frazier , who was heretofore on .the 24th day _of February , 1927, convicte d of vioJatin g the ~rohibi tion laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Mayor's Court of the City of Harrison burg, Virginia , and who then and there was sentence d to serve a term of six months in Jail and pay a fine of fifty dollars, did, on or about February 20, 1929, in the said County of Rockingh am, unlawfu lly and. feloniou sly receive, transpo rt, and have in his possessi on aboutiflvo gallons of ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia . This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of George A. Lawson and w. E. Lucas, witnesse s swom in Court and sent befor e the grand Jury to give evidence . , �Transp orting Commonwealth v) Indictm ent Joseph M. Frazie r Felony / April term, 1929 A True Bill: VI. l l ~~ Foreman l., '?' D. w. Earman Commo nwealth 's Attorne y �~tatr nf llirginitt, Q!nunty nf fSnrkingqam, 1 To-wit: J THESE ARE, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend bring before~ some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ __ ______________ __ _~ __'rJ1__- ~ ~ -____ ____________ to answer the said complaint and to be further , lt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ _________________ _______ __ ____ _ __________________________________________________________---u_-__________ , as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this __ ) i?__ __ day f_ _____ ___ -- -- ~ - ____ __ __ ____ _, 192_f_- · --- - ~ - P. [SEAL] �STATE O F V I RGINIA- CouNTY OF Ro cKIN GHAM, To-WIT: I, --- - ----- --------- ---- --- - --- - - -- - _____ ____ _ _____ __ ___ ___, a Justice of the Peace in and for the County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _____ __ _.- · ____ ______ __ ___ ___ ________ ___ _and __________ _________ ____ ____ __ __ . _.._________ .. ___ ___ __ _ . _____ _____________ _________ _as his suret __ __ , h ave this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of ___ _____ ___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ __ _________ ____ Dollars ($ ___ __ __ ___ ___), to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ______ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ ____ _ shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __________ __ day of_ _________ ___ __ __ ____ ___ __ _______ ___ _, 192. ---, and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge. Gi ven under my hand this, the _____ ___ ____day of_ ___ __ ________ ______ _______ _, 192 ___ _. ---- --- ---- - -- ------- - -- - --------- ·- - - - - --, J.P. (j 0 > -; 3 - ....:::: >--3 0 e: ~ "' 0 ::: :: e. rE...... ~ ;:;;' ~ - ;::." St. '-< ;;; ;:;· St. ~ - "'"'ti:, St. (';) -; ....2- ~ s.... ;:: (j ~ r, (; 0 Cf) .., ~ Cf) ~ ~ €,; €,; €,; , :~ : ,.......... S'} ~ % I I I I I ' I I I .t-JJ : ~: I + \) 0 Q. :::i --: ;,/~ St. ..... -~Cl. C ~ :" ~ 0 ::: ..... ~ (':, I I • I (':, (';) ~ !~ :::i :::: .... .... ;:: I I o· I 0 ~ .... S. .... .... - ::::c, ~ > 0 z ~ 0 ;:: -- • 0 > ::::, ~ ~ ;'j ".rj t::: C:i:j ' I, • I ..... C/'J :-, '°N I I ~ z ~ t:r:1 > > ;::::, r-4 ;::::, I ~ (; ~ ::::t: ~ i:::i '<: ~ �APR COM.MON'v'raALTH Felon y vs. (Pro. ) JOSEPH M.. FRAZIER • sli.0--~ (), vf: /4' 1,ii,/- J// !i.f.fl J!vkrf .1 tt.,._.,.Lf. /l,.1.l»tl.,t'.✓ '!(t d ' a ( 1 ,v,.,_i,r -t:t~'-lt..L S , .), _ 'L I , J ' l ,l I {) j ' I t )1 t:1 If l - �C � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the Rockingham County Circuit Court from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.  For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a> <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Joseph M. Frazier Description An account of the resource Felony; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Felony Indictment posession 2 gallons ardent spirits Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box7-078 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/269bf6ee007f85c6278cc2cdf3e7cd03.pdf fccf32c2b7e459e798edf0280b57a4e5 PDF Text Text Rappahannock County Piedmont District 0 ; NER NAME OF #133 Frazier, Lee I34i Number of Acres : Location : - Waters of Thornton River on Frazier Run about a half mile above . the fork boundary Roads : 22 miles from Luray, (nearest shipping point) over 5 miles of rough country road and 17 miles of macadam road. . Soil : East of the run, south and west exposure Thin, sandy loam, soil of poor fertility Moderate slopes with small outcrops of rock West of the run., the exposure is north with very good soil, Slopes are moderate and steep but rocky History of Tract and condition of timber : This tract has been cut over and indica Portion west of the run tions are that no merchantable timber remains has not been burned for years and there is good reproduction up to 6" wifch Quite a bit of the tract has been cleared up an occasional larger tree but much of the grazing land has some bushes abd the land that is being cultivated is only fair . . . - . . . Improvements : Home improvements: 1 dwelling, 1 log barn, 1 spring house, Tenant House improvements: 1 dwelling, 1 wood house, 1 hen house 1 chick house, fruit trees . . Acreage and value of types : Value Total Value Types Acreage Slope : 86 @ $3.00 §259.50 Cove : 16 @ 4.00 64.00 Grazing Land : 29 @ 5.00 145.00 Cultivated Land : 2 @ 10 CO . Orchard : 1 @ 25.00 20.00 §488.50 25.00 513.50 § ^ per acre Minerals : Value of Land : $ 513 * 50 Value of Improvements: $ 600.00 Value of Orchard : $ 600.00 1113.50 | Value of Minerals : $ Value of Timber : $ Value of Wood : $ Value per acre for tract : $ 8.21 Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ CLERK �#133 - Fraziert —— — COUNTY RA FPAHANNOCK DISTRICT PIEDMONT AREA. Lee Acreage Claiiaed: Value Claimed: Location: Waters of Thornton Rover on Frasier Run about a half mile above the fork boundary . . Incumbrances, counter claims or laps: Rone known East of the Run, south and west exposure. Thin, sandy loam, soil of poor fertility. Moderate slopes with small out crops of rock West of the Run, the exposure is north with very good soil. Slopes are Soil: . . moderate and steep but rooky Roads: 22 miles from Luray (nearest shipping point) over 5 miles of rough country road and 17 miles of Macadam road . of Tract and“condition of timber: This tract has been cut over and "the indications are that no merchantable timber remains The portion west of the Run has not been burned for years and and there is good reproduction up to 6" with an occasional larger tree Quite a bit of the tract has been cleared up but much of the grazing land has scane bushes and the land that is being cultivated is only fair 82 acres of tract was purchased from John Swindler in 1919 by Frazier| for 300.00 Improvements: Consists of the following: Nistory . . . —— Home improvements 1 Dwelling 14 x 20, frame, 5 rooms ..0350.0' 1 Log Barn. 30.0i 1 Spring house 15.0' 1 Hen house 20.0 Tenant House improvements . . — . 1 Dwelling ..., 1 Wood house 1 Chfeck house Fruit Tree® * . . OGOO.Oi Value of land by types: Types Acreage Slope 151 29 16 2 1 PG Cove FC Orch . Iso Value Per Acre Total Value $3.00 $453.00 4.00 5.00 10.00 25.00 150.01 5.01 5.0' 25.0« 116.00 80.00 20.00 25.00 $ 694*00 �........ Total value of land #694.00 Total value of iiiiprovements • « 600.00 1294.00 Total value of tract 650.00 Average value per acre 0 ..... �County: Rappahannock District: Piedmont . #155- Frazier Lee N A .I .Bowen 1 .Bowen •V Heirs A N V $ A\ % % * 0 w 4 9 % V 4 4 0 m Lrs • * Prank Jenkinsv o ... -^rv Ruby Bolen Savilla Herrell ,\ # . # , . * David x -3 : « c £c 4 » f v \ \ 1 / / f v * / # Dwjer i * $ ik udith M. Carter Ben Menefee Est . Oklahoma j Bower? Joe Darnell LEGEND: Cove Orchard Slope Grazing Land Ridge Tillable Land® Scale - 1" = 20 Chains � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rappahannock County SNP Records: Court Proceedings Description An account of the resource The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frazier, Lee Description An account of the resource Tract: 133; Location: Waters of Thornton River on Frazier Run; Cost/Acre: $8.21; Estimate Value: $1,113.50; Number of Acres: 134.5; Monies Awarded: $ (n/a) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tract 133 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context frazier-lee-tract-133 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/263ae500d4d2ba86a34986cca4283af1.pdf 31df842e509c692428c8586bd625d579 PDF Text Text RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY NAME OF CLAIMANT #137 Number of Acres: Location: 200 - Frasier , Susan Enn — ( Jeff T Northeast slope Oven Top Mountain, Fraziers Hollow . Est ) . to Lee Highway, thence Roads : Five miles of unimproved county road 17 miles to Luray, nearest shipping point . . Frasier . . Soil : Sandy loam Lower portion of tract moderate slope Southern portion steep and rocky Lower portion of fair depth and fertility steep slopes rather thin On the . . some years ago History of Tract and condition of timber : Tan hark removed . . . Other timber products also removed The wooded portion has some , not red oaks and enough to justify removal scattered chestnut — — ^ - - story , shingled , 5 rooms , cei & Housei Frame , 15x40 * , 1| ed frme , and papered, front porch 8x40 * , two rock chimneys Barn: 12xl8 * xl2 , planked shed 10x18 * , paper roof , good condition, : log , frame shed , Ken house : frame , 7x10x10 * , paper roof , Corn house Spring house, frame, “2x x8 * ; shingled on one side , plank roof , House: frame, planked and stripped, 12x24 * xl2 * 30 ole. fruit trees one story , 2 rooms , paper roof , very good ( occupied by Mrs Jas Henhouse , frame , plank roof , ( new ) 6 clO | Frazier ) porch 5x8 * x8 * fence in good condition —— Improvements : ‘ . —— . . Acreage and value of types : Value per acre Acreage Types Total Value Ridge : Slope : Cove : Grazing Land : 117 — —- — @ 41 $2.50 $292 f 50 10.00 410.00 162.00 Fields Restocking :- 27 @ 6.00 Cultivated Land : 15 @ 15.00 — 225.00 $1089.50 Orchard : Minerals: Value of Land : $ 1089 # 50 535.00 Value of Improvements : $ 535.00 25.00 Value of Orchard : $ Value of Minerals: $ Value of Fruit : $ 25.00 Value of Timber : $ Value of Wood : $ Russel Bailey, It Melvin if Elmer yrs. -- 18 15 $1649.50 tl 13 n — Upon information a l l the land within Park and Maggie area belongs to Ashby Prazier . Clatterbuck Value per acre for tract: $ 8 « 25 Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ None . �A . Chelf , Guardian ad litem for Russell Bailey , . ley nTantrs aTTey 1 BK ancPEImeY Melvin 13 E Claim of ’ In the Circuit Court of Rajip £u_ County, Virginia , No. A4 ? At Law. The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti tioner, vs. Clifton Aylor and 37 400 acres of land "" __ " "" _ ^ “ " _ , . - RapjD more or less, of land in County, Virginia, Defendants. The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and De velopment of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit Court of.JBap.pj County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this as his answer to said petition and to said notice. My name is S* t.jOheljf j Gmrdim _ ad litem for Russell Bailey , infants Melvin Bailey and Elmer Bailey _ _ My post office address is basiling ton Va I claim -a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought 200 to be condemned, containing about acres, on which there are the following dwelling two Jba ms_ and p ther buildings and improvements: * __ _ - _ ^ _ _ , „ . __ _ _ __ _ outbuildings 4 Sperr YiAl© This land is located about miles from Virginia , in the. .PA§dmont Magisterial District of said County. I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land de scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner, and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner, he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or parcel of land described above. ) i A?t er e st 0 f _ my d ec ea s ed mo t her. in_ _the_.landa. o f * Buck .JFra z ie r dec_ T d The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows : North Andrew Clark Amos _ Fr azi er _and _ others South . Bisk East 0 klahgm& _ Bowen West. I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year in the following manner : ^ _ - _ _ _ _ ___ _ __ __ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , - I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements there on is $ 2000.00 . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest, in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 500.00 I am the owner of acres of land adjoining the above described tract or parcej of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the pro posed condemnation of lands within the Park area , to the extent of $ ( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds). Remarks: - ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back ) . Witness my signature ( or my name and mark of...Max , 1930.1932 „ STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF. BAKI_TBANCIGIS^L . GxJjZaA, The undersigned hereby certifies that E.«u JIL.- Gilel£ the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief , 6 this day of . kfe£ , 1930532 / r. Clerk of the Court, or Special Investigator or Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace. �< • . * . : �CO "K Y: a. ?PA; U.TJOCK DI : ic:: TID:?)N? ' , - rl«37 , . .faff . rosier Cl imed: ere ASS 38S d DZSD Value Claimedt aoo .. tl n: North east elope )ven . Pop I mntaln, i ;rs follow . Incumbra ;ce::, count - ? r ol inis or laps: None known ... Soil: Sandy loam* Lower parti > n of traot mod ce elope* South* em port ! beei . . rooky * Lower portl n of fair depth and fertility n the steep slopes rather thin . . 1 < Honda: Five , mire roved 00 ity ro 1 to Loo Highway, enoe 17 miles to "aray, ne shipping piint * at istory r i . other “ cm u timber h . n srt - removed 1 . roduot's also r moved The wo ded P rti 1 h .. . me sea :, tered chestnut no rod oaks, not enough to justify removal re yo o o . bout me t .ird of the tr ct v,a. cleared a verul decades ro of the fields b e grown ip to issafraea Part of the tract is no . mdor cultivation Rom 1 tdor of * fields . ago , re us ; d or . Improve: ! ! - nA- : ' eoTTed . . razing - ouso: frame, lb x do, 1:V story, shingled , o rooms and oaoere i , front p rch 0 x 4 , t o rook chi ..neys 3 b0.00 barn: frame, 13 * x 18’ x 13 * , plank d shad 10 ’ x 10’, paper ro f, go d condition Hen /muse: frame, 7 ’ x 10 * x 10 * , paper ro f : ; > rn house: log, frame shed on . ue side pi ik fo > f prtrig 'House: fr mo 2 * x 6’ xSJ s ingled 36 ola fr iTt" ‘trees . .. 7o 0Q lo OO la 00 20.00 | . . So OO 4oo 'D'C5' :puse — 1 r . up, planked and stripped , 1 * » x 24 » . x 1 \ Ul w lfJ £. UJ ui lJ« o0 . -- lili1 v/. ; ij J J. cu O plank ro f ( new ) 6’ xlOV’ x 8 *J \ 1 JX . JO OO sj en house, frame, l 1 go d condition fond • 0.0 TTo,W Value of Inna by • ypes: Slope ?c ..pries: Value ere e lo 7 ‘ ! •> — — . —— p r * mm % jre '1 IIM 1 3 * o0 lo OO l Total Value 39 .JO 220.00 • �X" ' _107 Vrazler. Jeff . -( oontinued Value of 1 id by types: Talul Types: Acre , 3 27 6 per - are 6.00 10.00 _41 _ J 410.00 lISQ oO . o40 . Total value >f 1189,JO 1 nd Total value of Improvements ot 1 v lue of tract verage v lue per ere otal Value lb - 5•00 470.00 16 o9.60 6.92 �>v Virginia: In The Circuit Court of Rappahannock County.* THE STATE COMMISSIOH OH CONSERVATION AMD DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA . Answer of Guardian Ad Litem Vs CLIFTON AYLOR et als, and thirty seven thousand four hundred (37,400) acres of land, more or . less, defendants . . Chelf, guardian ad litem The separate answer of E W appointed to defend Russell Bailey, Melvin Bailey , Elmer Bailey, J Monroe Dodson, Virgil Dodson, Hensel Dodson, Bessie Dodson, .James Dodson, Paul Dodson, Margaret Dodson, . Bernard Dodson, Mamie Atkins, Roscoe Burke, Theo Burke, Curtis Burke, Bertha Burke, Reid Burke, Mary Burke, Juanita Burke, and . James Burke, infants, and Elizabeth Yancey , and Amos J Weakley, and Lula W Keyser , insane persons, named as defendants in the above proceeding . against said defendants and others, pending in the Circuit Court . of Rappahannock County, Virginia This respondent, reserving the benefit of all just » exceptions to said Bill of complainant, for answer thereto answers and says: That he is the guardian ad litem appointed to defend the above named infants and insane persons named as defendants in this suit; that he knows nothing as to the truth or falsity of the statements in the said bill of complaint; and that he prays for full protection of the Court for said . infants and insane persons Anc | , now, having fully answered the complainant’s Bill, this respondent prays to be hence dismissed with his E. W. CHELF . reasonable costs by him in this behalf expended ATTORNEY AT LAW WASHINGTON. VA. f Guardian ad Lit �•* State of Virginia, County of Rappahannock: . E Wo Chelf , guardian ad litem for Russell Bailey, . Melvin Bailey , Elmer Bailey , J Monroe Dodson, Virgil tfdjfson, AWf- jjaf- ef Pods a n, fiodsoh , PCL^ I Pads 0 /7 , Hensel Dodson, Bessie Dodson, Bernard Dodson, Mamie Atkins, . Burke, Curtis Burke, Bertha Burke, Reid Roscoe Burke, Theo Burke, Mary Burke, Juanita Burke, James Burke, Elizabeth Yancey , Au /a.W. lYeyseir and Amos J Weakley, infants and insane persons named in the . foregoing answer, being sworn says that the facts and allegations . therein contained are true . ^^ Given under his hand this X day of January, 1932 Guardian ad Lite; .. Subscribed and sworn to before me Jas M Settle, a Commissioner in Chancery for the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia , this ^ . day of January , 1932 Commissioner in Chancery E. w. CHELF ATTORNEY A T LAW WASHINGTON , VA. i �r n I • a » 4 • iUi .^ :2lo ©ariBrfBqqaH lo ial a» Jil i> B BBibiBus tlIerfO II 9UBS. , rtoafi »G eoiaoM 1“ ha - erf . . . i. A 0 : 11 en -W w it -rsa . ,- 9 lJcsa ^ alrleM t, . ' • * t| te > . > f )0 B S i O B l 3 ‘ W / ; * eraBn 8a0 l t B 9l l B jh jV , eaiirl feie ^ , cells'! 3 180 , .t 0 ^iru oO r I ® ¥ BJb w . > nau a in • . : ri > T I V faeiil bB iiBiiiBifS % , * . ; • • am ; © loiaOf uxi - wa ona Baro ... . -. an BU tfoannBrisqqafi 1© tfiuoO JiiroiiO erii- 10I c ::• O.r ^2 • 0l - ' U . 10 ^leons iO / BirfJ t *J . i aeno iaa xuaioO £ laJt$iiV .^ aifoD % : ^ reoxifirfO , 'Z l k * * ienoiaaiaffioO r? q |q AV * �VIRGINIA: III ThE CIRCUIT COURT OR RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY The S t a t e Commission on Conservation & Development of t h e S t a t e o f V i r g i n i a vs C l i f t o n Ay l o r e t a l s , and 37 , 400 land , more or l e s s acres of it " Petitioner Answer o f Guardian ad Litem Defend an t s answer o f R u s s e l l D a i l e y , Melvin The j o i n t and separate B a i l e y , and Elmer B a i l e y , i n f a n t s , by t h e i r g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m and the answer of the said g u a r d i a n a d l i t e m f o r t h e s a i d i n f a n t de - fendahts , to a p e t i t i o n a t law e x h i b i t e d a g a i n s t them and o t h e r s i n t h e C i r c u i t Court o f Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a , by t h e State " Commission on Conservation and Development of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a Eor answer to t h e s a i d p e t i t i o n or to so much t h e r e o f as they are advised t h a t i t i s m a t e r i a l t h a t t h e y should answer , an - swer / and say ; t h a t t h e y know n o t h i n g of t h e matters s e t f o r t h i n the s a i d p e t i t i o n and Toy reason of t h e i r i n f a n c y are i n c a p a b l e of u n d e r s t a n d i n g or t a k i n g care o f t h e i r r i g h t s and i n t e r e s t s ; t h e y t h e r e f o r e , by t h e i r s a i d g u a r d i a n aa l i t e m , commend themselves , and t h e i r r i g h t s and i n t e r e s t s , t o t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e C o u r t and pray t h a t no o r d e r may b e e n t e r e d which w i l l t e n d to t h e i r p r e j u d i c e . - The s a i d g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m , r e s e r v i n g to h i m s e l f t h e b e n e f i t of a l l j u s t e x c e p t i o n s to said p e t i t i o n , a n s w e r i n g f o r said i n f a n t defendants , answers and s a y s ; That he i s t h e g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m appointed to defend t h e above named i n f a n t defendants , who are the owners , or the owners of an i n t e r e s t , i n a t i a c t of land involved i n t h e s e p r o c e e d i n g s , and a l l e g e d to con tain about 200 acres , and b e i n g d e s i g n a t e d as E. W. CHELF A T T O R N E Y AT L A W . WASHINGTON VA . tract fr 137 i n .t h e r e c o r d of t h e s e p r o c e e d i n g s ; but t h a t n o t h i'ng as t o t h e t r u t h or 9 falsity of the statements he knows contained i n • t h e said p e t i t i o n , and' he prays f o r t h e f u l l p r o t e c t i o n of - the Court f o r s a i d i n f a n t d e f e n d a n t s . . �Nov/ , h a v i n g f u l l y answered , t h e s e r e s p o n d e n t s pr to ^ he (g/FVnce dismissed w i t h t h e i r reasonable costs i n t h i s behalf expended . M r d1an = ad L i t em .V i :• 0 ana i u era a ra i an ad l i t em . if : •• C ** Ru s s e l l B a i l e y , l l e l v i n Lai l e y , •Cand Elmer B a i l e y _ V **.S • * State of Virginia , County of Rappahannock’, xo w i t : E . W. Chelf , g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m f o r R u s s e l l B a i l e y , Melvin B a i l e y , and Elmer B a i l e y , t h e i n f a n t defendants named i n xhe f o r e going answer , a f t e r eing contained t h e r e i n are t r u e - sworn , says t h a t t h e statements of f a c t . $JL . ~ Giv en u n d e r my hand t h i s j i a y or J u l y , 1933 Subscribed and sworn to before me t h i s / ft d a y iof . J u l y , 1933 1 E. W. CHELF ATTORNEY AT LAW . WASHINGTON VA . * - V �£ £ * o 5 4 *• m n *> % * » Trie S t a t e ' Commission on Conservation & Development o f the S t a t e of V i r g i n i a * O <D i VS * • * _ C l i f t o n Ay l o r e t a l s , a n d S 7 , 4 D 0 acres of land , more t , or less. l » Answer of Guardian ad I, item > •» aQ . <Pf M FILED IN vy . ' J c ;1 k 03 > l . .a v - 4 ' . ' oi \ CLERK’S OFFICES RAPPAFR AISTNOCB: cotnv'rr « fluted O^ . /u ? < Taste f n ffaif r CD 1 » •< ! L. 2 i • - X! ~VY >1 �at law of Bmck Crazier , JS _ .eceased . , Jeff Crazier Su 3 i e Ann Frazier , Maggie Clatterbuck and. 3us s TI3a i l e yr "ST7 iTr Ba-TiBy -aTrd - ^-lrrHT - ^a:i l-u7In the Circuit Court of County, Virginia, No z At Law. The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia , Petitioner, vs. Glifton AylDr et a l s and 37 , 40 u acres riaim of " “ " ^ — " _ more or less, of land in County, Virginia , Defendants. The undersigned , in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and De velopment of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit nnoc k Court of _ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this as his answer to said petition and to said notice. My name is Susie Ann Frazier S pe rry v i l1e , Va My Post Office Address is I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought to be condemned, containing about §0 Q acres, on which there are the following ' ) , ( Dwelling other out and Barn 2 buildings and improvements: building s - _ . _ ___ _ __ _ - __ Sperryville This land is located about A miles from Virginia, in the Piedmont Magisterial District of said County. I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner, and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner, he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or parcel of land described above ) . Joint owner with others , I own i interest My sister Maggie -owns- ~ i“rrt eiresir -and - my - x r r ot-H E T- -a ei-f - -Fra-z-i ee> -ewn 9 tirertmclc CTa .i , the children interest , and RuSSell Melvin and Dimer Baily of my deceased sTste r LoZtie 3aiTey owh tire- TTfUeY 4 inVer st The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows: North. Andrew CJLa rk als et Frazier Amos South East Di c k Fra z i e r e t a ls — # "” " "" “ . ' _ - _ " . _ __ _ _ "" "" " '" “ ^ . West - Oakley _ Bowen I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year 1924 following manner : By i rdlQ r i t anc e : ___ _ _ __ in the _ I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 2 0 0 0 . 0 0 . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest, in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ _ .§_00 p * 9 p I am the owner of . acres of land adjoining the above described tract or parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $ ( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ). Remarks : __ remarks if necessary on the back ). " Witness my signature ( or my name and mark attached hereto ) this •day J e of ------im STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF Ba p paha. n nbc k To-wit : The undersigned hereby certifies thatBFJ Li ? f the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief , June nd 2 this day of , 1930. ( Continue __ _ _ erk of the Court, or~Spccial Investigator or atafy Public, or -Justice �< • . * . : �A . Chelf , Guardian ad litem for Russell Bailey , . ley nTantrs aTTey 1 BK ancPEImeY Melvin 13 E Claim of ’ In the Circuit Court of Rajip £u_ County, Virginia , No. A4 ? At Law. The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti tioner, vs. Clifton Aylor and 37 400 acres of land "" __ " "" _ ^ “ " _ , . - RapjD more or less, of land in County, Virginia, Defendants. The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and De velopment of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit Court of.JBap.pj County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this as his answer to said petition and to said notice. My name is S* t.jOheljf j Gmrdim _ ad litem for Russell Bailey , infants Melvin Bailey and Elmer Bailey _ _ My post office address is basiling ton Va I claim -a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought 200 to be condemned, containing about acres, on which there are the following dwelling two Jba ms_ and p ther buildings and improvements: * __ _ - _ ^ _ _ , „ . __ _ _ __ _ outbuildings 4 Sperr YiAl© This land is located about miles from Virginia , in the. .PA§dmont Magisterial District of said County. I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land de scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner, and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner, he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or parcel of land described above. ) i A?t er e st 0 f _ my d ec ea s ed mo t her. in_ _the_.landa. o f * Buck .JFra z ie r dec_ T d The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows : North Andrew Clark Amos _ Fr azi er _and _ others South . Bisk East 0 klahgm& _ Bowen West. I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year in the following manner : ^ _ - _ _ _ _ ___ _ __ __ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , - I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements there on is $ 2000.00 . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest, in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 500.00 I am the owner of acres of land adjoining the above described tract or parcej of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the pro posed condemnation of lands within the Park area , to the extent of $ ( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds). Remarks: - ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back ) . Witness my signature ( or my name and mark of...Max , 1930.1932 „ STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF. BAKI_TBANCIGIS^L . GxJjZaA, The undersigned hereby certifies that E.«u JIL.- Gilel£ the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief , 6 this day of . kfe£ , 1930532 / r. Clerk of the Court, or Special Investigator or Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace. �t t « * * t *9 * .. . •s i * i FILED IN CLERK’S OFFICE RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY / Teste : ^ 19 st? yf s\ Clerk . 1 ' I �CO "K Y: a. ?PA; U.TJOCK DI : ic:: TID:?)N? ' , - rl«37 , . .faff . rosier Cl imed: ere ASS 38S d DZSD Value Claimedt aoo .. tl n: North east elope )ven . Pop I mntaln, i ;rs follow . Incumbra ;ce::, count - ? r ol inis or laps: None known ... Soil: Sandy loam* Lower parti > n of traot mod ce elope* South* em port ! beei . . rooky * Lower portl n of fair depth and fertility n the steep slopes rather thin . . 1 < Honda: Five , mire roved 00 ity ro 1 to Loo Highway, enoe 17 miles to "aray, ne shipping piint * at istory r i . other “ cm u timber h . n srt - removed 1 . roduot's also r moved The wo ded P rti 1 h .. . me sea :, tered chestnut no rod oaks, not enough to justify removal re yo o o . bout me t .ird of the tr ct v,a. cleared a verul decades ro of the fields b e grown ip to issafraea Part of the tract is no . mdor cultivation Rom 1 tdor of * fields . ago , re us ; d or . Improve: ! ! - nA- : ' eoTTed . . razing - ouso: frame, lb x do, 1:V story, shingled , o rooms and oaoere i , front p rch 0 x 4 , t o rook chi ..neys 3 b0.00 barn: frame, 13 * x 18’ x 13 * , plank d shad 10 ’ x 10’, paper ro f, go d condition Hen /muse: frame, 7 ’ x 10 * x 10 * , paper ro f : ; > rn house: log, frame shed on . ue side pi ik fo > f prtrig 'House: fr mo 2 * x 6’ xSJ s ingled 36 ola fr iTt" ‘trees . .. 7o 0Q lo OO la 00 20.00 | . . So OO 4oo 'D'C5' :puse — 1 r . up, planked and stripped , 1 * » x 24 » . x 1 \ Ul w lfJ £. UJ ui lJ« o0 . -- lili1 v/. ; ij J J. cu O plank ro f ( new ) 6’ xlOV’ x 8 *J \ 1 JX . JO OO sj en house, frame, l 1 go d condition fond • 0.0 TTo,W Value of Inna by • ypes: Slope ?c ..pries: Value ere e lo 7 ‘ ! •> — — . —— p r * mm % jre '1 IIM 1 3 * o0 lo OO l Total Value 39 .JO 220.00 • �X" ' _107 Vrazler. Jeff . -( oontinued Value of 1 id by types: Talul Types: Acre , 3 27 6 per - are 6.00 10.00 _41 _ J 410.00 lISQ oO . o40 . Total value >f 1189,JO 1 nd Total value of Improvements ot 1 v lue of tract verage v lue per ere otal Value lb - 5•00 470.00 16 o9.60 6.92 �>v Virginia: In The Circuit Court of Rappahannock County.* THE STATE COMMISSIOH OH CONSERVATION AMD DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA . Answer of Guardian Ad Litem Vs CLIFTON AYLOR et als, and thirty seven thousand four hundred (37,400) acres of land, more or . less, defendants . . Chelf, guardian ad litem The separate answer of E W appointed to defend Russell Bailey, Melvin Bailey , Elmer Bailey, J Monroe Dodson, Virgil Dodson, Hensel Dodson, Bessie Dodson, .James Dodson, Paul Dodson, Margaret Dodson, . Bernard Dodson, Mamie Atkins, Roscoe Burke, Theo Burke, Curtis Burke, Bertha Burke, Reid Burke, Mary Burke, Juanita Burke, and . James Burke, infants, and Elizabeth Yancey , and Amos J Weakley, and Lula W Keyser , insane persons, named as defendants in the above proceeding . against said defendants and others, pending in the Circuit Court . of Rappahannock County, Virginia This respondent, reserving the benefit of all just » exceptions to said Bill of complainant, for answer thereto answers and says: That he is the guardian ad litem appointed to defend the above named infants and insane persons named as defendants in this suit; that he knows nothing as to the truth or falsity of the statements in the said bill of complaint; and that he prays for full protection of the Court for said . infants and insane persons Anc | , now, having fully answered the complainant’s Bill, this respondent prays to be hence dismissed with his E. W. CHELF . reasonable costs by him in this behalf expended ATTORNEY AT LAW WASHINGTON. VA. f Guardian ad Lit �•* State of Virginia, County of Rappahannock: . E Wo Chelf , guardian ad litem for Russell Bailey, . Melvin Bailey , Elmer Bailey , J Monroe Dodson, Virgil tfdjfson, AWf- jjaf- ef Pods a n, fiodsoh , PCL^ I Pads 0 /7 , Hensel Dodson, Bessie Dodson, Bernard Dodson, Mamie Atkins, . Burke, Curtis Burke, Bertha Burke, Reid Roscoe Burke, Theo Burke, Mary Burke, Juanita Burke, James Burke, Elizabeth Yancey , Au /a.W. lYeyseir and Amos J Weakley, infants and insane persons named in the . foregoing answer, being sworn says that the facts and allegations . therein contained are true . ^^ Given under his hand this X day of January, 1932 Guardian ad Lite; .. Subscribed and sworn to before me Jas M Settle, a Commissioner in Chancery for the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia , this ^ . day of January , 1932 Commissioner in Chancery E. w. CHELF ATTORNEY A T LAW WASHINGTON , VA. i �r n I • a » 4 • iUi .^ :2lo ©ariBrfBqqaH lo ial a» Jil i> B BBibiBus tlIerfO II 9UBS. , rtoafi »G eoiaoM 1“ ha - erf . . . i. A 0 : 11 en -W w it -rsa . ,- 9 lJcsa ^ alrleM t, . ' • * t| te > . > f )0 B S i O B l 3 ‘ W / ; * eraBn 8a0 l t B 9l l B jh jV , eaiirl feie ^ , cells'! 3 180 , .t 0 ^iru oO r I ® ¥ BJb w . > nau a in • . : ri > T I V faeiil bB iiBiiiBifS % , * . ; • • am ; © loiaOf uxi - wa ona Baro ... . -. an BU tfoannBrisqqafi 1© tfiuoO JiiroiiO erii- 10I c ::• O.r ^2 • 0l - ' U . 10 ^leons iO / BirfJ t *J . i aeno iaa xuaioO £ laJt$iiV .^ aifoD % : ^ reoxifirfO , 'Z l k * * ienoiaaiaffioO r? q |q AV * �VIRGINIA: III ThE CIRCUIT COURT OR RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY The S t a t e Commission on Conservation & Development of t h e S t a t e o f V i r g i n i a vs C l i f t o n Ay l o r e t a l s , and 37 , 400 land , more or l e s s acres of it " Petitioner Answer o f Guardian ad Litem Defend an t s answer o f R u s s e l l D a i l e y , Melvin The j o i n t and separate B a i l e y , and Elmer B a i l e y , i n f a n t s , by t h e i r g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m and the answer of the said g u a r d i a n a d l i t e m f o r t h e s a i d i n f a n t de - fendahts , to a p e t i t i o n a t law e x h i b i t e d a g a i n s t them and o t h e r s i n t h e C i r c u i t Court o f Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a , by t h e State " Commission on Conservation and Development of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a Eor answer to t h e s a i d p e t i t i o n or to so much t h e r e o f as they are advised t h a t i t i s m a t e r i a l t h a t t h e y should answer , an - swer / and say ; t h a t t h e y know n o t h i n g of t h e matters s e t f o r t h i n the s a i d p e t i t i o n and Toy reason of t h e i r i n f a n c y are i n c a p a b l e of u n d e r s t a n d i n g or t a k i n g care o f t h e i r r i g h t s and i n t e r e s t s ; t h e y t h e r e f o r e , by t h e i r s a i d g u a r d i a n aa l i t e m , commend themselves , and t h e i r r i g h t s and i n t e r e s t s , t o t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e C o u r t and pray t h a t no o r d e r may b e e n t e r e d which w i l l t e n d to t h e i r p r e j u d i c e . - The s a i d g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m , r e s e r v i n g to h i m s e l f t h e b e n e f i t of a l l j u s t e x c e p t i o n s to said p e t i t i o n , a n s w e r i n g f o r said i n f a n t defendants , answers and s a y s ; That he i s t h e g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m appointed to defend t h e above named i n f a n t defendants , who are the owners , or the owners of an i n t e r e s t , i n a t i a c t of land involved i n t h e s e p r o c e e d i n g s , and a l l e g e d to con tain about 200 acres , and b e i n g d e s i g n a t e d as E. W. CHELF A T T O R N E Y AT L A W . WASHINGTON VA . tract fr 137 i n .t h e r e c o r d of t h e s e p r o c e e d i n g s ; but t h a t n o t h i'ng as t o t h e t r u t h or 9 falsity of the statements he knows contained i n • t h e said p e t i t i o n , and' he prays f o r t h e f u l l p r o t e c t i o n of - the Court f o r s a i d i n f a n t d e f e n d a n t s . . �Nov/ , h a v i n g f u l l y answered , t h e s e r e s p o n d e n t s pr to ^ he (g/FVnce dismissed w i t h t h e i r reasonable costs i n t h i s behalf expended . M r d1an = ad L i t em .V i :• 0 ana i u era a ra i an ad l i t em . if : •• C ** Ru s s e l l B a i l e y , l l e l v i n Lai l e y , •Cand Elmer B a i l e y _ V **.S • * State of Virginia , County of Rappahannock’, xo w i t : E . W. Chelf , g u a r d i a n ad l i t e m f o r R u s s e l l B a i l e y , Melvin B a i l e y , and Elmer B a i l e y , t h e i n f a n t defendants named i n xhe f o r e going answer , a f t e r eing contained t h e r e i n are t r u e - sworn , says t h a t t h e statements of f a c t . $JL . ~ Giv en u n d e r my hand t h i s j i a y or J u l y , 1933 Subscribed and sworn to before me t h i s / ft d a y iof . J u l y , 1933 1 E. W. CHELF ATTORNEY AT LAW . WASHINGTON VA . * - V �- < • S 5 m ! I f 0 m -j n * >< rr • % * » <D \ O <J> Trie S t a t e ’Commission on Conservation & development of the State of Virginia o VS *» * C l i f t o n .A y l o r e t a l s , a n d 37 , 4 D 0 acres of l a n d , more _ t or l e s s . * <n Answer o f G u a r d i a n ad iitexn » •H * • •U J / <n * - - FTLKD IN CLERK’S OFFICES r * 03 - • i' U i 3 K* RAPPAHANNOCK COtWTV 3? - > o 'W •> » I, rfH t. -I L 37 : �at law of Bmck Crazier , JS _ .eceased . , Jeff Crazier Su 3 i e Ann Frazier , Maggie Clatterbuck and. 3us s TI3a i l e yr "ST7 iTr Ba-TiBy -aTrd - ^-lrrHT - ^a:i l-u7In the Circuit Court of County, Virginia, No z At Law. The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia , Petitioner, vs. Glifton AylDr et a l s and 37 , 40 u acres riaim of " “ " ^ — " _ more or less, of land in County, Virginia , Defendants. The undersigned , in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and De velopment of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit nnoc k Court of _ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this as his answer to said petition and to said notice. My name is Susie Ann Frazier S pe rry v i l1e , Va My Post Office Address is I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought to be condemned, containing about §0 Q acres, on which there are the following ' ) , ( Dwelling other out and Barn 2 buildings and improvements: building s - _ . _ ___ _ __ _ - __ Sperryville This land is located about A miles from Virginia, in the Piedmont Magisterial District of said County. I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner, and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner, he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or parcel of land described above ) . Joint owner with others , I own i interest My sister Maggie -owns- ~ i“rrt eiresir -and - my - x r r ot-H E T- -a ei-f - -Fra-z-i ee> -ewn 9 tirertmclc CTa .i , the children interest , and RuSSell Melvin and Dimer Baily of my deceased sTste r LoZtie 3aiTey owh tire- TTfUeY 4 inVer st The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows: North. Andrew CJLa rk als et Frazier Amos South East Di c k Fra z i e r e t a ls — # "” " "" “ . ' _ - _ " . _ __ _ _ "" "" " '" “ ^ . West - Oakley _ Bowen I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year 1924 following manner : By i rdlQ r i t anc e : ___ _ _ __ in the _ I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 2 0 0 0 . 0 0 . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest, in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ _ .§_00 p * 9 p I am the owner of . acres of land adjoining the above described tract or parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $ ( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ). Remarks : __ remarks if necessary on the back ). " Witness my signature ( or my name and mark attached hereto ) this •day J e of ------im STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF Ba p paha. n nbc k To-wit : The undersigned hereby certifies thatBFJ Li ? f the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief , June nd 2 this day of , 1930. ( Continue __ _ _ erk of the Court, or~Spccial Investigator or atafy Public, or -Justice �t t « * * t *9 * .. . •s i * i FILED IN CLERK’S OFFICE RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY / Teste : ^ 19 st? yf s\ Clerk . 1 ' I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rappahannock County SNP Records: Court Proceedings Description An account of the resource The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frazier, Jeff Description An account of the resource Tract: 137; Location: NE slope of Oven Top Mountain; Cost/Acre: $8.25; Estimate Value: $1,649.50; Number of Acres: 200.0; Monies Awarded: $1,649.50 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tract 137 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context frazier-jeff-tract-137 Bailey Clatterbuck Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dc325555da36df438fe4a2672e793914.pdf cae1657d0567e164695585321ad5ff9a PDF Text Text / / ounty: Rappahannock District: Piedmont i i NAME OF OWNER #132 Number of Acres: Location : - . H.-Mrs. Frasier, Jas 23.4 Left Fork of Frazier Hollow * ^ 5- miles over rough roads to the State Highway thence 17 miles It is approximately one mile to Luray, the nearest shipping point by an abandoned road to the County road Sandy loam of good depth and fertility Soil : East of the branch the slopes are moderately steep and rocky, but on the western side they Exposures are northeast and west are gentle with little rock Roads: . . . . . The timber has been cut at various times. condition of timber: been tended and grazed for many years, and are grow The fields nave ing up to brush There has been no fire for several years TIMBER: _ There is an open stand of small trees, mostly Red Oak, With POTJlar,Hemlock, and White Pine on a small part of the wooded area History of Tract and . . . - • ' Improvements: - One 5 room house, log and frame, shingle roof, in fair . condition vacant Acreage and value of types ; Value per acre Total Value Types Acreage Slope : 8.4 @ $3.00 $25.20 Cove: 1 @ 5.00 5.00 14 @ 7.90 110.60 #140.82 Grazing Land : 23.4 Cultivated Land : Orchard: Minerals: Value of Land : $ 140.72 Value of Improvements: $ 200.00 ~ Value of Orchard : $ 200.00 $3?0T82 ‘ Value of Minerals: $ Value of Timber: $ Value of Wood : $ Value per acre for tract: $14.56 Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ N0NL CLERK v �— County: Rappahannock District: Piedmont #152 Frazicr, l.r- s. James II, - /.creage ' Claimed: Value Claimed: Left fork of Frazier Hollow. Location: Incumbrances, counter claims or laps: . Hone known . Sandy loam of good depth and fertilit, East of the branch the slopes arc moderately steep and rocky, but on the western side they are gentle Exposures are northeast and with little rock, rest Soil: . | 5 miles over Roads: rough roads to the otate Hlghv/ay thence 17 miles to Luray, the nearest shipping point It is approcimately one lie by an ab andoned road to the County Load . - . History of tract and condition of timber: at various timesi The timber has been cut The fields have been tend- ed and grazed for many years, and are growing to brush There lias been no fire for several years . Timber: I’ifere is . an open stand of small trees, mostly Rod Oak,with Poplar, Hemlock and ’white Pine on a . small part of the wooded urea Improvements: House, 14 x 18 with 14 x 14 kitchen, log with weatherboarding, shingle roof, 5 room with small garden and fruit trees Vacated about a year $150.00 . miscellaneous Value of land by types: Value Types: Slope . 9 1 6 8 Cove .. Fr Fg Total value n *?'Of ! U of Total value . Per A Acreage to 00 5.00 6.00 8.00 S3 of land improvements• 0 timber of tract Average value per acre $132.00 150.00 — «* $282.00 11.75 Total Value . . . 64. $132. 27 5 36 �CL—nty: Rappahannock District : Piedmont . James H. - //152 Frazier, Mrs N A . David Dwyer B M..Vlllis ' r, '7? V : V ) L jf *f ' * . Menefee Est. B ina B. Dwyer LEGEND: Cove Slope Ridge Scale Orchard Grazing Land Tillable Land 1" 20 chains � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rappahannock County SNP Records: Court Proceedings Description An account of the resource The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frazier, James Mrs. Description An account of the resource Tract: 132; Location: Left Fork of Frazier Hollow; Cost/Acre: $14.56; Estimate Value: $340.82; Number of Acres: 23.4; Monies Awarded: $ (n/a) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tract 132 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context frazier-james-mrs-tract-132 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/1c38c7e0eb58acb8c344729fcad60070.pdf 447510fe8dc9f08d2851f138a846e629 PDF Text Text R pahannock County Hawthorne District NAME OF CLAIMANT #239 60 Number of Acres: Location : - Brazier, Chas. F. Piney Hill, west of Rolling Road, a portion being outside The Park Area . .. 3 miles of fair county road to P T Valley road, thence to Sperryville, thence 17 miles to Luray, nearest shipping point Roads: . 4 miles Sandy clay,rocky,steep to moderate slopes; rocky, of fair depth Soil along creek is of tetter quality and fertility Southwest exposure ridge along than that Soil: . . . History of Tract and condition of timber : Tan bark removed from this area about 30 At present years ago Other timber products removed at various times since small oaks diameters scat* of pine chestnut and yellow scattered some there are ago years many cleared was this tract of portion One tract the over tered One portion of the field has been neglected Cultivated since being cleared The remainder of the and locust , sumach briars and is now growing up to tillable field is Improvements: None . . . . . . . . Acreage and value of types : Value per acre Acreage Types Total Value 46 @ $3.00 $138.00 Cove : 2 @ 4.00 8.00 Grazing Land : 4 @ 6.00 24.00 Cultivated Land: 8 @ 15.00 120.00 $290.00 Slope: Orchard : Minerals: Value of Land : Value of Improvements: $ Value of Orchard : $ Value of Minerals: $ Value of Timber: $ * - 100.00 $390 *00 Value of Wood : $ 100 00 Value per acre for tract : $ 6•50 Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ NONE CLERK �-bounty: Rappahannock District: Hawthorne #259 A/ - Frazier, G.F. A \ Wayman Dodson s . Mrs Molli Woodard \ \ Lindsay Jenkins : fR.. ' J/Seth . : * Jenkins 7 ^• 4 .. R L Nicholson $ .O ^0 / LEGEND: Cove Orchard Slope Grazing Land Tillable Land restocking Fields 1 = 20 chains Scale Ridge - �HAWTHORN DISTRICT * C< #339 Acreage - Frazier , G. P UTITy : RAPp . H. . 1JUCCK . Claimed : Value Claired : piney Hill , west of Rolling road , e pert ion Location : being outside the par# meur branees , . counter claims , laps , etc # : area . Hone known . Sandy clay , rocky , steep to moderate slopes Soil : bet - Rocky m m of fair death and fertility , rbuth west exposure . Soil along creek is cf ter quality than that along ridge . Three miles cf fair county road to P Roads : t . T. road , thence 4 miles to Sperry?ilie Vftlley thence 17 miles to Luray , nearest shipping point . History of tract and condition of timber : Tan bark removed from this area . about 30 years ago Other timber products removed at various times since there are sfme . At present scattered yellow pine and chestnut oaks of small diameters scattered over the tract , fne oertion cf this tract was cleared many years ago . since being cleared . < ne Cultivated portion of the field has been neglected and is new growing up to briers , sumach and locust . tillable mainder cf the field it Acreage Acreage Typo slope F T FR . and value cf tract by types,; Valhe . Cove 70 8 4 per sere Total Value 2.50 ,,175.00 15.00 120.00 s 1:88 t :°° 2 00 £32Vl <56 ' The re - �DISTRICT : C ODlJTHf : # 23S Total value $327 * 00 of land $327 * 00 Total value of tract Average value per - Frazier . acre & ; $3* 89 G . P. ( C ant 'd ) HA' 'THORN RAP PAHANN ( C K � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rappahannock County SNP Records: Court Proceedings Description An account of the resource The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frazier, Charles F Description An account of the resource Tract: 239; Location: Piney Hill, west of Rolling Road; Cost/Acre: $6.50; Estimate Value: $390.00; Number of Acres: 60.0; Monies Awarded: $ (n/a) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tract 239 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context frazier-charles-f-tract-239 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/6923d5b23be82f239490f006174a58be.pdf 2ac162dfd15fb752585f90a7cf937691 PDF Text Text County: Rappahannock District: Piedmont NAME OF CLAIMANT - Frazier, Amos E. #172 ^^ Number of Acres: . East slopes of Oven Top Mountain, near Position #581 Location : Roads : ** Three miles of rough dirt road to . Luray, the nearest shipping point Lee Highway; thence 14 miles to . Surface rocky with moderate to steep slopes. Sandy clay Portion of tract has a north exposure while the remainder slopes to the south and east Soil : . All mature Chestnut oak timber was cut Other forest products have been re for tanbark about 30 years ago moved since. The present stand of timber consists cf scattered red and chestnut oaks estimated to contain 17,000 b.ft There is a heavy undergrowth of mountain laurel and other bushes History of Tract and condition of timber : . - .. Improvements : Acreage and value of types : Types Slope : Value Acreage per acre Total Value 85 @ $2.50 $212.50 1 @ 6.00 6.00 Cove : Grazing Land : 1218.50 Cultivated Land : Orchard : Minerals : Value of Land : $ 218•50 Value of Improvements: $ Value of Orchard : $ Value of Minerals : $ Value of Timber : $ 51.00 51.00 $269.50 Value of Wood : $ Value per acre for tract : $3.13 Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ NONE CLERK �. Amo s _E_ Frazi ar _ Claim of . In the Circuit Court of- PP. njiock County, Virginia, No.A 49 , At Law. The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs._ _ _ Cli£to n AylQ r_ _Q t_ al_s •4 and. 37_x40_0 a_cr 0 s ^ ^ _ __ _ __ _ ^ more or less, of land in County, Virginia, Defendants. 2P P The undersigned , in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and De velopment of the State of Virginia , and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit Rappah annock Court of County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this as his answer to said petition and to said notice. Amos S Frazisr My name is Sparryvi lie j_ _Vi rgi n ia My Post Office Address is I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought to be condemned , containing about.JL 00 acres, on which there are the following buildings and improvements : Nona - . . __ _ This land is located about 3 miles from Sperryyi lle_ Virginia, in the-PLadmont. Magisterial District of said County. I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner, and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner, he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or parcel of land described above ) . _ 3p_l0_ _awn&r The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows : As hby_ _?ra si qr North _ South My o the r_ 1and East West. I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year.1326. in the following manner : By_ d esd from _ Vfei F Mof f ett f _ commi s_s i on a r_ in the_ _ cnancery c au s Q_ _ of podson v • dson_ ( S_9 t_t_1ement estats of 0 L _ Dqd son_, dec * d_ ) _ _ _ _ . _.__ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _._ _ . _ _ __ . I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 3-QQJ QQ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest, in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 3P 0 00 I am the owner of acres of land adjoining the above described tract or parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $ ( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) . Remarks: _ _ _ _ _._ . Witness my signature ( or my name Augus_£ , 1930. ___ ( Continue remarks if necessary on the back ) 4th and mark attached hereto ) this day of STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF appahanao.akL , To-wit : The undersigned hereby certifies that AKJ0 Sj Fra zi 5X the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief , 4th this day of-Augyst , 1930. _ ^__ _ _ ._ ^ _ <5f the Court, or- Special Investigator or ry- Public, or Justice of the Peace.- ^ �f ( CLAIM OF . FRAZIER , AMOS , E « \ * } ’ * • 4 S - • • • :? • O • t -t; . . to * O* ri v o •H iA c -4 O : /! *> * o •H . . »» 7 \ ••* i < • • » H. o «• 4 * iSc • ' X-- I �0 JUNTY: DIG ' " , - 172 iCCCEGOd Value 01 imed : Lx air 1 ned Loon 1. i IneuT ~ ?. R • J <:> es ? 1 ti r.d .T £ Htnees, counte . o' ' : A * D XI) 112 .- 112.00 ft East slopes rV Oven Top • , ' by: ' ' mos Frazier Aorea e Clalme 1 : RAPPA . iiiT MOCK ICT: I hr 'T -* ** r • « f i ^M v JA* MU * . C; • .t ‘ x - J w X i> X J U - * / GX * None so far as A no n. or la * ' r * In , > « . oil: Gandy clay, - ouf . ee rocky .itn moderate to steep slopes Portion of tract has a north o po..ure *hile the teemainder scopes to the south nd east . Roads: Three miles of rough dirt rout; to Tee Highway; thence 14 it las to huray, the nearest shipping p int - . , , _ History ;f tract and c - v dUi .1 of tIt dor: ..- 1.1 tv turn chestnut > * L timber as cut Tor C n - ark about 30 ye rs o. Other forest products ha e bee r^mo? T since The pr >TI< si tu nit nt t. nd of timber consists of soatte ed red and c ost :uL .s estimated to ' contain 17,000 be. 1o - • ith a stumpage v.- -. lue of 0 g: per ! vy . a There is he un er growth f in . . na and other bushes < ’ . - - i .. . I i . * . Improvements : hone Value o ; .. Type 1 nd ;/ types ; Acreave . Slope 8a 1 Tbr Value per _ a rei> 2 . - >0 Total Value * 4 < 6.00 Total value of !. nd 4218.00 Total value of improvements Tot 1 value of timber Total value of tr .ct Avera e v lua per acre . 212.0 . G 00 T2l*.3C ~ 80 . ol 0 209.00 3.13 \ . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rappahannock County SNP Records: Court Proceedings Description An account of the resource The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frazier, Amos Description An account of the resource Tract: 172; Location: East slope of Oven Top Mountain; Cost/Acre: $3.13; Estimate Value: $269.50; Number of Acres: 86.0; Monies Awarded: $269.00 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tract 172 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context frazier-amos-tract-172 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_243-commonwealth-v-thomas-frazier.pdf 42a06b50bc8624db4d1602f59e191802 PDF Text Text I '• I 11. 1-1• • C•,1 ..~·~·'. .-. ''I. ,f, ,.,, ;., •I·...!>.(./. l - "'.. tc (- lj -J- .... </, "lf L'f <) ,.., • • C. • ,;, <~ , ' ) , e1.-..J ,,_ I.-""' ~ .J -t ,4,,.,.~,·· ~ .; . .,,,_). /,i,,,.... .. . c- c •• •, C.-,. "'l /};,. 1,~ ,.,._! ,t. /,i I ,]IA./~ {, ,(,. • -. ;. .,_ /', ..JA.~, h, I~,-. • , "\ • 1... ..,.e.,.( _,,." •J "~ •: • I,....,.,.(u . ,..) -;/ I IA.J. _4 ',..£ c·-~....-<- ?. t ~'✓-~ -., C• "" ✓-., 9,~,._.,,.(.... ~ (,.' /" ~ Fu c..,.• • C'e,,.,,_ e....,~-, 4i ,.., •< A- -• " I e-1 /1._, ~ J 'r' ,~,, t • •~/ ,'-<-<,.... .,,J_-/...·- ;. - i. - r u.-,- 'l,..,.,/. c.-.:,. -.:: 4 I ..t ' .._, q , ;;...,_, [. .. > • _, ,/ < ,_ • L Y·· J..-C--<.- l,-r,...... _ •I, r.. ,. ;, ~ • "' • :;, -•~ ) .I ,: "- • "' '; J. 1:::.-: ....r /.,__~ ••- if / , JI J IL\.. · .,I /4, - /. .., 7,. • •~ ) I:,, IJ.• 1-.:c..1'-, ✓ , I IJ • /. ,. ,la,.-, "i ;,. ' 4-{,:...f'\ / /4, t:: ') J ...7.,,_., ~ 1i., .,_; ,1...t ~~, , ) l,t, ~ a.,LG,,...... tl-« ~ , ) I. /,,..~ /It -., l'M.. ~,~ /~, 1.::f ... k.. .~., I ..... !..., ~.;;lL..,;, '.>s '-v .- �r • • • • • • & ft • • e .. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Thomas Frazier Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with a felony. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_008_243 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_175-commonwealth-v-joseph-frazier.pdf 0736175863f875670a20c0627274cffb PDF Text Text , , ~~-";/"-""' .,.._, ........... C<,,ll>t/1'\\\J:.'\.L'l',1 J((l(.'.t,;.!.. U \II v .. nF \ UH,l!vf\, C•.J1 !l"M" l n,.;i, ' '/11✓ •• IT (._, -#if-- of ttic= -..ttd -.."OQt!.h, b n~.,r. ,l,1v ,:ii (. . J;,,,_I'(._ ,(_':',4/ .,. •>ii ~ , --- ' - ,. , ..- Ju thl" i-aid .,:-011111}', hd r I-'- ,/ <... /. I' [s.,L,J �'! r i~ ~ 1 r, .' ,, . ,,, ' '" 1'·' fl ,,,,..,,;" ,,,., .,,,,,. 1111 ,,,, r1t l f'{· r l,. ~ .,,..,.,,,,.,. •'I l,'1,. A. 1, ,, 1 ,u1,I /,,, ""m#d ~11,,f111,,1111•t ,r r, , I lh.- P' ,... , I 1111,, -~-f! '+'. ill.I,. ti, ~-l p r, ~"" f' �• Tu SMEKIFF OF KOCKINGHA1l1 COUNTY, l)r. '"' $ .S.R.C. �~ ~ • ,. io ... 'l 0 I fl �·-------------- • • • • : };r:-' ff T,.. Th l"n 1.J Ccurty-:- r1• U i7YJ!R1;'.A~ ~#--' _:;r a or Vin uuJcl :::~J ~f/~~:_~;J;~lr.o ~~•~n:::::~ ~~ .-~thr:.: • f l ~- :,.r-"'''. l '"'1l Llcil r•t.e T. bot'nre ... U:c onio rurLJ1 ?' , In tr. , ..aid Cowlty, A. c1 riokhc•·•--. c-!~ aoM 1q·t,;•1~r' -'ii' nt.t.er of JostiJ:!'1 r1•11.z1or- to uw,•u1· <lt.:...d.t 11i•J1 tt0C0rding ~ Lt., ;e~'. rd. or-<. ur.lllw.il'ull!-7 , a tto.mpt did th::-it•lf~ "" C rut./ J -.Jt1c:c ~.. ti~ the '"'f lo tn- tJ:t-- 1-flld COt:..."ty, uo.1d Ccur,!.;; •.?Jc bod)' or aul.d ~~11!r,lo1n't tu , Le t:o la1'1 . • ,7 • • ��• ~ -1,f ./~vk_ ~~ ~ /,"'- t • Mi -~ - 3/h1. . a ' ?1-'1) ~- u.u.el;h,~~L.':,:1_ ~-tL-~ ~ -<J ..,_,:,.P - -- cJ."- ~~-~' ~ tJ~ ~· - �• �•I • • • �• ��• / �,:Z (, J1. '-- _ ,~.............. �I • �' l!'W' l d l irJ �• ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Joseph Frazier Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor abuse. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Abuse Abuse Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_006_175 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_197-commonwealth-v-joseph-frazier.pdf 698143850e08eeec43af8f2f8756d2e9 PDF Text Text • Co:itW0:'\\'.1 \1'111 I I' \"uttl~I,\, ) i r<1~xlJrril,lV,~I C-1,1~tv. rump ;t 111a ,I 1nf'<,rrntion , 11<u.th "" 'fr• m., • • in tltt• 1<.1111 ruunty, did \ud J ~ mT r<q'Wl<\! ICI aJa-rnlllOQ. d.. >.of J. I' I ,.u .. �J. 1,t•/Af tM n//r,. •untlq ~ rnY•JU I ~ ti~ >it • h(J,i,f" (f jN /111 II/ .41 RMl·hr;::l,1tN j'"'"''''""'i! /,k rr1f,:.hi ( <'IHl!I ""''' r.,,,.,,J I , 1t. �---....... tf~ ...... -~ ~ .. -. ...... ' i:...,· <"<"c1:1pb:,1 111I 1,1 1,, l,u \ ,I \, 1.1 ;11,· r,-,prir.-d tu .,,nmn, l~· ......... ./.u..,._,/11;-,;~-, :(~---=· ~ ~-4.-..t--, ✓-~. L...4 .t· 1" 't,.,a- ~ • (, ✓-:..tr 11•<'.1r11nd ~ivtc v\·i·!mtt n1\'•nnnJ1imy:1n,la11I • III I II ·1 ,, ,,t 1>11 C'omm~(:lhb, on 1h J:1..Y, ~-' 1h1, ,'.~,•,)f ,.., tt1l11,11"111I•• Khlll;.: th, !l.lld ~•lfou-1.·1• ~ M...,_,Jrn->-,L.. ,,,1h.-\r•;1 1,-,Jl.. �Ii 1 I, • ., H. I �_,...... '"---. (.\.1lf)IO~.\l.Tll 1-t~ l\.'..k t:f"l+i¼h\.AI t _ _....,,,,.,.. .. \'uu,,,I\ Dler..,.Y. UV ('Uwp!aiul and luronu.3liuu 011 o,uh hr(+off' me, • J., 't- • b 1h(, ....--.1-dcooatr did rLly of �., I sr.-t.tiJ II., .2 !, J "".f,·,·r , J•u. 1 ,._ , • .,IQ ,r Rd,·1:i'¼A.:,,,, (,,vrJlr -,u ..,,,q:tlw s-/14/,t 'P .I ·"" , �'• • �JJ,,..,._.....,_ ✓I.-,~ i,,,,,L~-"- /:jfu« '1,,~ JJt.,,, .•(,(167< 1 4n~;[.~--·~ ~•~t"·-.,..af"......._~ 11,,,...:,,.__ 1V-:,1,7,, ,.,,_,_., •.:. -(;,,.._,,,/,.-,µ.J¼,,.,...,L t.J--,--1L1....... 1,"A'LJ. l"':... L~:J._._ JU. ~- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1912 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Joseph Frazier Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony assault. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Assault Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_006_197 Crawford Frazier Miller https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_212-commonwealth-v-brainard-marshall.pdf 829ae509eb8c187f1958782fce17bb6e PDF Text Text .. • • ., • •• --I • • :"I l t. 6fOrG 1:trr1er 1s tl:e ti: 11,Jht• .ml.'1\'l':t,,l l:1111"'5 ~ . !"U~dor • <' 1n t u -f"tret. ie T ~. ' u:-,_ :!i • - or a.a:, i:er ,n 1•" or ir&l'll1~e c.urrer <>·oici ., :n V1rf,ln1& iu froa,illl/1d i l ,r t,, be 1~rdnr in •il1.''sao1,1nJ c:..., ..., a : r. order to elcn~ato tho G!f, n,e 1;0 mu... ex- 1D 't,!O .nrat df!I Tee, tr-o burden o! _rr-g..:... 1• up n trJJ :oz::o::-wcal th; r.d tu reduea • o oftence to ""-11 1 u£)1 r. t • r<:eu or pr""'t 18 ur1.-1:t- Ei r!e nor. • ~R9 ,t . c~"t:.titu•e =rao:r in t :# .irrt !. ~,,.,,. • ir1ne:or usi; l::?e oan 1no1te! ~ tl:e l:lll!n;. by 0<lio&, ,u:· tho lt1111o., !::ll.;t l:aYe been, il!'l:l, oliborntc and 1~omod1tot d a,.,,t vJ t ~ is.rt -o tt!a pr1eoa€lr; t.r..rt is • c 7, litJ JmJ.oth vc illnu, .i.1lite1·a.!1.:d ond prem •41tsted ti! t 1e ,. 111'1 Hll thi! u 0•11secl or o iu., soi:ie eer1ou.e bo 11.y to.,1.v·.,, t"':o 1111 oets-ar., roa ·'!.t f ioh olll.d bo hi lest , tnu frc-:i l:i :sh bo 81,,!. •j ~t>-. lll a cher,:;e r 1°,irao,· 1111111 ,e is pre, um.,d :rr,m • !act of tJllin. !Then tl& Jdlling 1• rrov 1, nd ia unnelOOlf,Uli·d with ciro lll!ltnn·,os .,~ J<>ll1at1on, t,.o buro.en v! diepI ,vt '"'lice ic t~rmr up n tro ~~usod, i,., .:.,,?:ner t~" k!llir,., 1a 1111:l, 1e1r 1..n--cre :m.li~e ~ IJ t 1a 'a.et. = elibentc nd r,,11e'i•ato~. 7t. • ..-,,, lle f aw 1a th, t ft el:all be t&.kou t :ln•entl •J,.ot, wl:tah '-a '- oe, or whi -.h 1 tho n!:Qe asry ...,r.seq. !Inca of '!11sact., • �., • . • ,-- ••• ·, , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T • �• ,I ..• •• • ' ::z_ • ~,,,canrt ,.. e··er~ 1 nl ·•t1bor n lt •• l 0:'10 ."4 lice '.,. ~ ~ar or h1.1MLCt ln-;.t'ul 'lCOCt.'"nl..,.s 'f.t l' ' • rue ta fartt.o r J lllc ! m or ti, at 1 0 ,..t t. to l l ho r .•• ..r •• al lD - •• - ei 1,J,gh1..-3T'. ' ioruc id, l ~tod Cc; ar act ie not goil•~ ''Ur:ler ll:!n!' !son!~-r ti!l. ara of the • - . .,,. .. -•A Al~ Gt C = C!.~~r do.to ,n ,. .... ~ or lt,... ~ 1'll!a., ot 11 l,y ;.C l lt l 0 I C 10 t 1 ,- 01 m+ r le.1.e~.ee "" nf, ,,f ~r c'! I co l l1ing -,4 pre ~r ~-:.1e • or b11r,_la.17, r I • C a'te lel!be 1r l:!:e oocmlesi~v 0 'lfO'lfJ-01•, • + " + 1t 1 ?Ill, ii 1 osr cri. r ::,•arvi . ro').,'t' r • _1 1• h TT:", .- )!r t dsgr • 1a 1111;rlor t,_ poiaon, first r .r t ~;mtou • .,_ r C t b~ 111, t ' e bod11 tor, b;,, Wb C ,. 1,ndl •I tli s ~ ,. <>. u l..:i" i ti.or, ie:t:l upon t " meon -...1.;.; -,: t- r1our t t z:i...a:i ct nwt tc ....1 r r ., co.tlcn, t ISr unl,o!a! ~,- ae rodueo ~• t• rt a r r:iur ? ~t net 'ff t r d -perla • ari I I • rr2.tte!" llf u Jur:,. Lho ~""t,.TOe. ln -:r it, tcd 9.l~t ~ 0 l �I .. • • • • • , • • • • • • • • �I ..• • :e cour~ tw·tllcr tnn ruots t e J11r;t lhe.t t~ ouru,t1t11to delibern+e, ni.l ;-:i-e:i di••i..t~d lilling it io nut" neil-i!EBery th.st tl:e intN:tl to 1<111 oh ul exist en)' rnrtloale.r l ni;t r tin!..o rrior to t~o actuol k.ill1r.s. I'" 1e ..n17 neceeeary tl:. 1. au.ah a r,!lf'ul_. in• t1:ne 1:.:ti 1. s.1.ctl.J'1 c -~ in f Jdllin8", r tD. axieten:,e 1.1 ·Q r r tllc ~"irst r•r v1ouoly. ti!lO t tl:o e oi..urt :.urther !r.~truots t .e jtuy ths.t a :t<.>r1a;.J vtmd i•ren ~it·. n dondl~ ,ruu1-on ir. tl'.e irev1c1u1 ~ eeaslLPn f tho el., , ··ithout ecy provooatJ ••, ,,,. oven lt1' slit,ht 1irovocatlon, je _·:-lll:,-i oia, il!~l. ol1b:o:ra. o, ar.d 1 rcm..)ditatod kil ire;, 11 t.hr -.; u":lcn tr..o ,.:,r.teo1cr to noce:c 1•7 f sho:;:;ing oxtenu.ntine .:1rcu......' £:!llQBS. l �... ! • • t • '1 • • • • • • �• • •' • J- 4· T-" court 1na•"10ta t .e Jury •ht t .,.~ crod1b1lity r es 1e rnA•·t! n 01011:i:rt'i""ely # r e 1ur,, end the law 1a that ~l:a~• e ~mnber t "1tr.ce1oa teetify :crcctly OP!Jocite to cec, other, ~h~ Jury 1o n t b 0114 to Te rd 1' o ,-:o:. ·ht or the c..-idence 11s e1;_1"'l y hoJ. n od; 'the Jur:; ha7e tr..B rii;ht to ot rwitnes c.ine ~--~ t~e app1u1r:c.nco i,f loo .ltne · es on !:it sttmd. tbc:1r Dm"..n,r c--r-to i17'-1l1g. d tbc ir L.PPJ.Teat o r. r r.tl 4'1-1r:u., t:, t. 11 e.p!' e, 1;, llite le. l • .-no. .1.r~:::.bll t ~ .., l.er E .:r LCdlr,b c.1 11 tance e~ ec.ring GJl t.::.tt • r 1.al., ,..l:.ieh •:. t:Jle :,e.es re ,:or• ffi.)l'-ilay ..,,r ored.i t. an4 • o ~To credit acea: 4:!?:. 1F. �• • ·, • • I • • ' • • • • • �' . • •' • ~he c~u.rt 1e!er,i;,e in-struc-;s tr.a jur;r 1.h t to r.i?.k:e '.)Ut 1P1 ~ ce.se oi' ho?D1C1 a, ,;t cose of ee~-r- • 1o o.oou: ed mu.rt ah<f.7 -:o the jur,7 �..•• •• ' • • • • �• ' • The Court evidence ottte= weight le leghl than "' tha.t. ~irect f'u.rt.her 1ns1.ru.c'tt and conpetent. thft de-!'er.dant tea~inQny. the Jury ir is that. circw::1etM~tia.J crim.i11al canoe, gu.JJ ty /3,._;j !a w~· it :it. c....7.,,,.ct.4.~ ~ ~. ..-ta,.~ 1t -i_ 'J l amt A➔J. .fi ~x...c.r ' n �" ' .. •' • l r �The Court inatructa in 11\&Cb ae to a1i'bsto.nt.illil oftunce a doubt ae co_,yb• honeatly and eaterial c:harg•d. A reaeonabl out o! the i teel evidence It muat not bo nrbitracy :stan"!. la-1 ir t'?"der of milterial to.ct a v"'rdict no~--eaae.n:tial thAt • reaaonable end reaeonably 1'111.ctes$•ntinl doubt enterteine.d to prcrw• the e doubt muRt be bnsed upon the n• ia &u.ggeated by the evidence, or be )cat eYidtnce to find the jury t.G t, or out doub~. oC th~ or !Reta necee"ary o1 c:onviotion, circ~s'!'.•nces. 1-..clc of fVid.enc~. It must be seriou, 'Wa.rrm"': e.n •c1u.i tta). .for and not or r~ow• :: :::.:ut. and aub ... b@ a d-.iubt the Jury to bel ievo of 1mrno·.•ri&-l a.nll �• ,,•' \ •' Jrluc • • ail ...... ~ bnL2 >w '.I.it"~ ~1· • • , ' . 1-: rr t •• r. 't QUI - •• ~ • '.L ,-.. • ·, .~. • • • '" •. L, ':, •• 't 'l""' t "'.. 'I. • • " t ,:J C~)j ..r ca:! ' .... ~ • ~ " - " C • I• , aaJ. • • • , ., r ,,_. ., ' •• •• • - • - ,.,• ,ol :! n " Yi! • • • • .. ' llUtnet•-- ·-~ h • < �The Court a1 l criminal preauoption weal th If there cuaea,, upor t.o t.h:e g:..tilt s pl ea. of not favor his guilt. A con3idera-t1on of :.he ace"..taed, thti, case, aa in g\J.!l ty raises a k~d oute on the Comr.:.o~beyond. reneonabl th~ whol9 and the c1rcWJ~tencet ir~ tho ei!'l b of the or 1.h1t.t in Jury in his oC proving of th~ wltneeseo exist ■ the t.ha accueed' innocence ot the burd•n therefore, t•nony ir.,nructa caee, e doubt. th• tee- •hown in c•lder.ee, Jury a reuon11bl o U:.r.:- sl-.oi..ad .!'ind ti dou.tt r.oi ~l~. £& �..' ,·• ' ' I • •• • ~ rl~ • oI ~ • 1 •• ~.,. • .• ~ "tt')'f'A't !r.a.L-, ~ .,. • • t'Ul •t 1 • ., I • •• • • ' • • • • • 'to noJ:.:c&,, on • • 1 • �• •• /0 ':'ho Court ~ust.rJcta '.Vi.th dar:ig:,r, muoti deio,rmlne tho., "" to the noooselty &ct reasonably neld res-onalble ~ha- Jury thr.t mon. when thre6tened from tho stt:.te of raeortinc , 11d wl th honest orlmlnally the tiot-aal dan or. ror ~o eelf-~ofonne c onvictiou", L f)t th l~e mistake•• thuy "'ill ..iurrcnmding ena lf they not b& to I.he extant ot �• .. , .• .. I • �• •• 're Coi:rt instTucta tho end once that the eo, ra•ior thl: Jury 'Q,;111e,,e .r.r:>:utne evidence suoh "" -,, re rea 'or,thor 1,i10 f· t 1 shot ttndor to Shl\O-t bodily ht.a -tY\lr' onttbly from ll la traf8 t.het Fra:._er 'u to excite int~nded "raz.lur the roa11on ble hit11el! tncy to 4af~nd t:J tho teking StJry to tin ad,qui.to defense. mnd olf l'lt'e or the ..ao r.,;ceos· ry .i'rr, t.r r ~. or ..bo asal' 1,-,_n+ or hi• of th6 tn.:, noou.sed nd rued thO.t lt tld ns were daeth nr 8->lrl ,s t lr.4 tho &ccu ed not -ut lt;;, e l,nold of the bolLef ctt i.n the sbootJng d h1e t.ro+her bl~ to 8hoot. lntondlng t,,,.t tho e.co1.11ed 4id so eelleve to ~rotoct right 01!lc,u.l ted t:1!lt herm then •iu, r lSlZU< Ilia gu,, A11 if belie! hia they belleve if aft or be hbd obtained r, oou.sad, did flc;o11.f1edtho th6t wse .-a kin~· M'my trom the docff, tu,a.. • nd. c.u ho .rro-l tne doce1sea aew Uld Jury 1111:, t det. • ~ at for - " h I¼ o.r be n.ocae- �.."•• • j•• ' .- • �.. •• • :h., Court fro:r. thJ eYi44:!no• th.t.t 11.tt~e believe bf.a '(slnl !:r~tli i:eeroi woiu:d, t~e the o or.dui!t 1 ~o hinl at to kill accuae -,rJa 1!le time, thtt t.COUB~d ...r bl~ b.ar:t. e.ld. w a aloo uaautlon, fir.d illllt= ctB tolll Jur;, ' nt i ftnd r.1a, etlll ~11. Jl\gt;. ~ or l1o bl Ji<U••-•f!•T1:<> r-. both "Irr:. bod!J;r a1 pr.-,he:"lt!-1.onU:.ftt. C-e-r,i was alU'rylw thin pury,oee int a..:.cuaed not r.u.11-cy: nnd. th" oourt -:flt! ~ t!ley bel1evo Prom the o-vlfterce as al Mf!.814, u,o ,ni: e-:en t!:ou !, 1~u sboo.l~ b"llcvo tr.o-re ,re.a 1n '!.sot. no Tf~oae Jl t.ha ac)\ltlfll or hie ;>t-114eb "Tit, -Geer@la. ru1eB, ISO~ ~•rloue ~r.:t !:05; J".a;.rrleh cn.:ic. 1>~ 7 . l!t: J!Ar.nah ""ae. t' e:; '\fl- t,roth•r. an re.rt .Jt the "1.eoea.eed u, !l1:. de<>e>aed deal •neJ or intended not i;,,1 1 ~:,. ;peo.rt1!,oet-. .,,._,re: rieceJtive 11r-rl"1tr'.ena1on the dooottoa 1. t..ndo= rcaBO?t!.ls"".o -rr;--rr1iensian e..::ucod aJ:te ahoull a! ur.der a ;•eaeonnblti yon chculd reneor"rJb1Q r,-oo-t.ven tli,ot the 01' t110 ~auoaaod 1"1 o:11ate 4a~r•r tt n t'to 4,,c,,osnd 1u1s U~flT w.f nJt..:ona tw,.~, ifthey the jury instructs broUior, on tne o· d:o ffl'o.artOft', 7a«f!t....-t.O: o-J.. «• "'1. l-45tr • 46!!" be~m.---,,l!-,,~,a. 4M .anil } �' " . ' •• ' • • ·~ . .,. •~-r l b1 >t _u, d • • ..e~ '" ,, ,."fD t • • Ln~.a-:1.t J- ID> • ,, • H • • t "!"I 'D O!!' ret,,,, I [f - Q ., I 0 G"T.Od~ .,. • , -- l " .J • • . ~ ; u "I " J. ~· ' .. ' ~T < • Jt t ~ o,t t d I • • Ii l,/t; ~Off ~·,. ,n • h - , l » • u; <" 1 rt• r .d i ►tJI) .. • ~ 1 ff • ' • ,.• ••• • ·• ,. ~ • • • :uCJ "•, I • • ,, • ·' •..-re ... 0 :a • • .. ' -"'. J ... Loau • • , • ' ' I :;,: t • ' •-.e , • ,. t t .. .omt: rlt • ! • I u • el -r t :c~i rnl • -:.:., J • r l . • • • ~ • I ! < ff < D tt.,1!'J.J 1•, . ".. ' • • l • ., ., 1 " b JI I flal! <11 i-,-~ ,~ ., ""! • 8 t • ,:!•. 1• • • • ..- r, • _, "• �' •• I The C<>Ul"\ .io U! on tho ';ommomvao.ltl aer1 to :onYict tc ·onvict thfl bene!" tolls evi1•er.oe, they cannol oubt o! d, " reoanmble l&aves tht, say tha' m!n1e the7 bur:iell wha:eTnr. end 1' they ?ltl!"l,.88Rl"Y they Rrn hound 10 .-t.vo 1-;lr, not "2111';- 8Qf the •~h•1:' Btnl• an:l cor,,,ideratian o! thn JuriJrs fee~ the or cir~ur:at11nc" lo11ct is. ""cp11:1aon J'lll'Y. th!!t tac1, or o.1... "'\Jumnte1rno r.eoes ... ft.8 tc 11117tn~: of such doub~ ll?ld .'.ind hia -the rnt1r., tee :.Z.... o~fenoe t... e a:!""UDa'1 48 aforcsA\ the Jnry th•• i<t.~b si'.~r to i:rove every !ha ac~ceeJ Mv• An;· re11.nomblft s llB~l"IUl ~ ir or cf all tt,6.t oor.ai tion oo..rt the """"• a~ the t.he.t a..-.iab11ill€" oonvi ot·1c:c to B CC!r!\l �' -n ff! U'O ii l • -; . ~ _t: ''"('"!.U J J r 11' ' ';7' --aseoan ec_j~J • "'" tlo t>t bwJ,,f ' .~• n ·1 ~"' ·- • ~o ,.. • .... • ~ • _.,,,, . .,,, l 0 • l J-orr:• ..• 't ,l l ! j h '\ • -,J !«lG.:""" C f-tt;~ • rt • • • - • • r,., " • : J •••...,. .-;;:; I l •• • 1 I .ru ~ • ; - �.. o;;,, ;curt a Tcnaomblv doubt m;, be g,.Ut:-,. and ~in:! -:.'oat t:l.:i c:ntlt7 4•s=~e or tho ~IQ o: th&ll fim • ,· reoQl~e as to whether 11000,:t, hi.w guil"ty d•f'?'•"• ot ~hn• oe •ou!. or mnGlaui,hter, t.1:e:;. ,toubt In .taTO';: o~ the HQ:..'.nhl"d a iilifif1' • tn:ilt)' 4e,,-~...,• or i ! th o;7 h,'\ v-e ,mi ;.:h -the flrleonol" 4oubt tho;- ahculd a~ ta ,,hnthe::' b!l •• fll llty 1s ,hot he ic 11blo doubt _ :aa<: 1•■•iffia;• ::ze. J ur:, ti," 1n his the _owe:- g.ffltle: 'tO 1lluut.:-a.!e he ts l:'111l t:, of mu?'>.ler iu the ehoull n •ta no to tti"'.I gro,-\e o.r off'enco ha~e ro•.1dotDC.le donbl firs~ l wtr l'.!,vor, i.,. th.t!!;; o.L"trur.io-r 1.n tt:e r· nl him r-1111t,:, in D11nSla1>€,hter, ~•l' and 1 r they ha'lo a roe,1ono.t all, &r.4 oc4ult tho;, must roonl "" >itir. e,_.UtA::•£l �,. • • 0 ':' l I • • .~..... ' l4 .,. f 1 • • I , • ' . • • GC!·... ' ~ ;~ ., J 1• ...... •"c:4-... ·i ... I • • • • ' ! I 0 • • • ,· I •• l V '):_ •fli a.u • • " �.. ' .... ~ho Court eaaq t!ll'l 1ut";w•tt--a t, .1........~1on ~tll euilt 110:-ond ronuonn ever,. f!Xt1 er1s1 fr"of •Muco,. i ,., donbt. wtiich rind, in or:le,. fu.at noueaao..r:;-- tll c~ui q·hrtP. rea&o.7tble doubt urou any a lw1e ooretltute th" crl'llo, it \a !t.ct.. in M• ,..,nv1!':t hirr. tt,,., c ..1:no mus1. hn o.r eln~nt., ~.,:n, . stH•l!..-"' • •'1.h 1 1 ~• r.. the Jur:/a au1.;; ~o o ! ouoh rtouot sml e.oqnit ir tho nriC''lT'l.e-. h • tH'""'rY• o! law 111 11:1f!ivor- or 1nr..~e-n.se: ho res•a th~ bener1t .. the lti," r1:1.i.aee no T<reewn1,tion IJ~inet r~susa~tion t,.ez rro t.nstt'Uo.+ (!1yn ne.oenirr-r :lo, to ,-1eonflr �" • "t ,re .., t ·~ . • • I tr • .,. • • ~· :ol ~ • • • ,. • --U: I • I Ill : oa• m>I ...,., f t ~ • d ~ n • • I �• " • • '2he Oo•1~t imtructs bello•e bin f.r,,m the e.-1rlence th!l ', the jl!J7 the e:o.!t>Oecl. a'\.er th!lt i; they ~o ~d oo'•lr.ed t r!lp& rrom tl1e dooeJ1e.~ l was W'lli:111V,awa:.' :!r001 t.!Ht 'ieocn.aed. �,·• I "I"" .l, • • .. ,"IIUf . } • . , • '1 • .. �.. • " • Ybe -t-.hrea·Lono4 witl:l. dtaigur. aw-rounlif11 ·cu-rt. inst:mus:t. do~orinlno them as t;..., the ~b.'-, •~ ~ieosait,y A,..,..,~f... • .... nnd 1 f tbo;v o.c+ :'ror ..- c ..ivvwbJ..• na~ be held respo::sicle tent • ta 'thf"f ,.U?'Y thi,:t eu !rom t.h" cnzttf.' a" +t-:ir:ra ~1"'"fttl.or+lng 8.folf' hg;J1ettt Ln sel:"-:la"',n· corr:1ct.!ona. cr.-im.!ml ly to- s n:iatai-,, ot ~he n.:tU!ll aimpr • =-ii. e the:• -wtn ao to ~•• ex- �I, '• ·•' -~ aw • t .,,t' " • eft.i:f .., • ,u • ..."' ·-* ' • 1 ., . I .. J-, ~ •• r, • ~ : u 0 11Je! D ~ ~ ~ • ! Bu•· ·t -n yr rm1111·~ ol~ • , • • l;m,r • .... ~ od • !l �• • I fhe ~ourt tr:Lal~. ~.o 1,arty aoouaea rneu,:rtlon in t.;> full eble doGb:. evi•lflnoe ~lief to the bone,it r,u;t oeG"s ie it of th,. n,•ouoed t.e. a11ff'ie-ler.• tor o! tho !lbler's th.o tuilt J• t-hc-::-e!'Cl"'e n,,,ct the rurrose. to the ei-:c1ul'1on o .. all =aae. 3" Ve.&!~. -:r1111CJl1 o! tro cei>;ol ;n Joubt:lll wblch tr..rr • .ne aoAJ..~ tn hlB ..,avor. l•w, th•t " ::-ule of ••rlninal gunerate 1B qnt1tl,3 ra-,or o:! innooonoe, R.lwnys snf!ictez,t ot rraionden,.n~ ln&t""1ata tile Jur7, t~-"t lr be fu11¥ unl o;!.S it rfl'tR<m- �..• •• .. • r 1 • '!("&;rt " I 1'. ."I~ 114..t'"'o j l\e .o '" • • "6 - j ' r • ,.., .!a, • 4 •. ..0 1.,,,-, ~ ~ .J ·• "" • ~ I p 'to • .' • ' r, • I .!' [ a! • •c ' • <1 ... "IC Lu.I.: • • u • . C - ~ ' • t• r1 81 ,,.. t • 1 1 ~ • • -.:· ~-~ on: • o, • �..• •• of !I ar1,o1nal jrial ourr1tnco viction oae" of twelve mlMo milt • tho nacn:a•1, degreo o!" crirtt!. de::eaee4, hsvlz,r &fter hlly 18 '>!a duty degroo ,H ftcr• of g'llilt ~ ·au:,e4 all Wl t.h hi~ ao to not t.> ein]'ll;; it co?l'tiottona 'ti".e ill fi;llty al jur)r,, 4.e rtte c:!' t.le "'1.;:'.ren.dc hia beca\lfie ffith ..,•:bar 01' the ovtdenoo fnllo,, the ~uilt ~rue witf . al thoug!l th 1: e.n;, ill41Yi coru!derei re~a Jlftble doubt it tt.e ueirciultat1Jtl O"..'lm:lual '" of 1e lil:ewtso in.-. it i:'h,ttref'or tha\ still. ln tho rot on1, 1• thu ·RD bo h.'11, ,~o ovidor.o", b7 be-fore 11 :o tb• r"or,,c• ti:-~e., it!: reereo•, • jur~· C!!Y b,,11~11e Juey, in th1e t~ r,om or th• of the lrlll'lll". or the con- &:!.,- oao&, ,.n, sh-oul,J r.:-Ht 1·tn.ir1 a •ullt of th wn ocr.wietione 001..nroa of ao.cueed., as v, etJcn the jur-/ .,.nte ... ·tnin renr,f)c1. to eunh dep-refl. �..• •• .. ·~' --a: ~, 1;-:11t ....ar7119;tnT")o -' - t e l-u, , ... ttf:. 'I. . =t t 4 • 11 • • -J Jr' 1 I • ~ • .~ " !IC'. nl : tr .... • .. • 1:- r """'"Jutl'(n = • -• ·" ~ r,:- ti ~ " • .l><o .o • , • ' •t • ,. • .! J ' ll • r ' • ·- • tt> ~ • .. , ' . •• '.,. ·- - ....... ; ; • • t • .., ., • • '• • I J :'ltm I ' UL .,;-,.;:: Cit " • '(. ~ j ' . lbz .. - , -1 l ·~ I �..• ' • •' • fro<>! of guilt, 'lllln• \he end that tau~ , r hia \.ho aucuaed bUlit roilt 1 • rr~ven bo touud bo,ond noi ,ruil<Y ••••.l',·~•u; n11't!)o llendorJon' a �.. ' ..• .. ., .to.. 0 • ·--·- -:ul • 1 .tor• • "'ll -; t= !'Y:::'1 • -::::? • •• • • !Ct 1:1~ 0 • <t • _' • = I • ' G l T .•• O.:.,. ,t: • • "" .n,'V'-· ' ' JL( l ' .r ,_, C •.._, 11 ~·· '°10 • .- ., : cJ • ' I to T'• _-.; • • / c., �" ' • ':'OD 1~urt they believe "t!'lillllt the svid.eni;u., tha't 1Juc'c ,-,.,..,iar ae-:-~e.od. l'4t nm trori wi•han.t 1nat.ructo h..15 knrml6dg-e t! ado cannot or tM ,:,ri:::te ahJlr1:tetl aP'airet ~c...-:t."ir.:.t t'::n:P."t Chti rl i=:W l!'ll"Bh.-r;.11made 'thT"•nta Jrevi oua ~o th• euoh ttreats :ha in abooti"I" or 1rn,:10!' the &bB!!n~e o"" the: accUISfll~ b~ O(XU3}d.irrod an "\r4ina-rd b;r th• Un.rahnll. to t~le tr.1th �" ' • . • •• .. •' • ·• t 0111 • • I I • ' �" ' •' he 1ourt 1 il'»J.tl"'IUlta -" ana irh«n e pa:-oon !alo11iono1:-.1,=ls,rfill~ .e.ncrt.hat', u.n1 1t ls U.vi.lod inta /clllnu,-y o!cnother ,,,•itbv1.trrl!.l:.oe, 'tht1 jm·.Y 't..h.ul. ttrtr:. sll!nf+,.tet' .nttout l:!lli~o kllla t,.o olasuoa; mr.elftu6'h ~er is •. hi un 111'1'1211<1lllr.g " in,.Ludian ~· pt JJ'i. W111Jlttili Conto! blood. 1zr,;01unt.ar:: iertor,,,.noe or an unJ.a,..,ful sot r:n:L"lDl..1\~hto:r ill wt.or~one ldllD 1J'! 1.he a.no\l'ter wt-thnllt l!es1J!II. �f ' •• l,_ • • ' .. • , - !o r I J 1 • • �,, •' ,· ' \ • d"Jt:C't, n;;er,' f nee .ooaen'..in 1 intrrt,1 lent otnr~! •c tho 4 neoodtrn~.,; to oons~i lute nd 1 1 tihc J1tt·• ni.1ot:-n..-.t.. "'!'JED the or- H-o crrrlt!.enc& •• 572. ~ Cvi...J. - .?-~ C ,-.,,('~ ✓ ) ~. ;, 7 l -·-- :,1 /1...,..,,l ~•• - /;.~ ,~ 1-,_ ' 'r~( " ) ,.., ~-=-c4+ ...~J..-\ -.i. "J-;J'/,,, /1..c..:... I~ h,• Ud<-, '- !"1._t~ / 11JI'--,,. (. ,t_,,.. IQ I /J'< f1~ "I S' , > ,,.._I' J...., - {it_V:,l ~IQ(, .. h, I...\..., -.-..-r.. "(-.~'"' ~-5- (i r,, ...t,e I: I: t ~,,,.. - ,..._ �..• • ' .• ' • • '!C - ." -<t a~ " ~ ......, r. • r .., r I)" 1,... t ,~ .. ...110: • • C '• • 0 f' + • • ' ,. • t ' , , �•' ' I Ihe taot e1111ontial tl) ;ourt InB1.ruat0 tho cor.v1ot1an cl t'O""'"'S"t"l.nt;1~le-:ldenl'.!a 1t 3110h \"i.dnn~e wJ.t11 tu la the Jur; that of tt.""' ea~:..sod U:.i, dllt:· u i::oct oe:t.'io.n. •hora ony Su tercmlf:I'!;! on ot rho J r-rr ~o net. u-ron �• ' .. \na eu ~ • ( ('.. • ) t'- ' '' \ ,f { -...._ ~ ,,, ~ 1-- .... '- I -'~~ -""' ' ' f -----.. • • r '-....1 ,I ~ 'r ~~ .lJ , �• • •• I • ..,._,e court t'llrlher ll.llln.:ta t e jur;, nu;,t ov1 enoe ie lecaJ. one! c m:~ te:--t 1n c:-1 .. ~nal a"" or:, :>! ;::o bn::ct~r c.n • es.clad~ e\"t>~ V'C~ti:.o11':10 t • cf'•nk-t 111 g-iSl•y 4 11 en~1•1,. ,.. -: e .t • n1 ~e t• f'7. "ire· m!ltar,t1al en f it 11: c.•~-r "'h: n thc.t ht il'l"'ftct �• • • • • �• ,. • • =-~--. + ":..._ ............ ,....,____ .,. 6 oou t 1 t o re , t e ...__-"<».;;....., ~..,.,,.,,......,,........... •JI r ull r b C . - t. uc., 11;. • ...(__ ~f;:..-c..., ..,.-e ..... i-',.... .......c.;;...,._~---.... tor in 11<1nt1I o t t ~ nt • �• ' • • • • • • �' al u: - at - '.!' a -i I.. t> •J :sla-'4"!!, il lll'lOt!fl!~ ~• un, f'tr ~~ :\ 'll'I[ : " l¼n'l9"' Rrlel ,t .. �•• ' 'I ·- �' • ' • or ... 1n 1 l~r, that U8rt"el, ,udd•r. t~o 3~'17 thnt inllt,uota 'he C,urt whcro d.enth une.uod a~•••,,;'11 r, •nd •n •o rdor ....r.,ri,o, tho Gocua.ed. r-a, t tlHt nort 1 blow ·n a 1rud. on rr~vocat:1 ... ,er JU-O~om:,,, tho ldllir oi,t malioo wit 411,,ethn o•r no t 1 rove to a.a 1 on, 1t 1e a rr1nct le of ,, m&.J",- in •el1'- l:1lli~, , vis:: t:1h1 no11nt"d 1s 111'.at1:>ot.aro (ll ud ra- "°ltr'th r cucr,b t., rc,e.t( d C'VJI or t, cuve b.r.aelr 11!, Cl rl.•e o,n, IH va., 11 ._,, tYX' r.rcrn greet th bodil~ 36.i. rnn o I rho •oi,rt 1rcsLru to C:o Jur~ vi 11noo th• t ll·.s en;no,t, tr o, 1 in moll o tibot t!;o pri 'II ther tl:e rr1eon r ~n tho or .o 1nn 1~ reot " u1t, nutw:1th$+ lllicstea itae ocoa,~a ri~1:•'E; • '! tc ~., on•r h n., l t ti killocl. proo th 1th at oft ...a curUer .. • • 76 • frorn tho n oombst ftO& Ila}, aaulllt u oive th n tho ,:,,11, Tioloneo l at he.1 believe eoeose4 e, 11--t • o fir11t b li!ive bodil:, 1! ui;Jl d th r1 onor lull e the~ ~ h nd .,,Ba,.,:, o b.7 ijeeign t kill ~f 1c~ 1• es t· et rned, primor.er ana the tilltnJ �" • • • l • • • • •• • • • • t I • • • •• • • �" . •• ff ! \ • (; J. \ hoc ort ir.a1l"Dota t•.e JU..'7, ea 11 =tter sf lt.,. 1n t D oa o. tl:..o iury nro n, t. "'.:O fl..l b&)'\:!td tte ';'j &lloe to hcnt ur- d ,bta, n.r ..,., •>,~,1 entertaill r.uo?: d .,;,ts "" nr11 rernl:, clirr r1~t..J. r eunJect.;..r lk A cl""..:bt t~ ju.stir., an UC• q ittis! t:U.Jt bo a l"OE.OOUblO d 12 t, nd it Cllat e.ri,e fro"' a cons14a:r.1cg 6lld Lt;J_art1 l illv,-bt1~oti.n ! rll ti~ evi.lonce ln u,., c&EJ~, :s BUoh thvt lto:ta tbe SfJtJJ.e ..Sr. f d.e-u.bt ir,!el' O ed 1.n t •€ br&vor rti.nu1ctiG:1u • '" life 1t wi,;,,tC...j ou.uuo s reat.)urvbl,~ ti.nc( pruner.t mtm lo h•·ld11·e"e ond -~1.n:.e it is inac.ff.1c1.en ...., uthvrizo e Vt' atr•' t n·Jt 8i 11•y. rr. aftei; ci..n;)i 'lr!n Ell ttu ,-1•id,,noe )'f·U can . e;; tin.at 7Q"D 1:. ve 1,1. D1G.int; convict1u1 ,,. t:ha • r..:.t~ O..f t- e ~!..U'ge, ... l nx-e aat1s-r-J.oQ boy.md :.11 l'•~&con b:e dcu.t)t. ""'1 1:"e 1.,t.h r- bJn • t ~ Ju.r.,. zu.at i:r.t :o bo.~·oi:! t.!. o 1~:iee ~ l:.u:ot i: :!i: ""ert..r::.Je ..1!t . oenc1d :nd ULltt G I 1 J,l•llice e is 0 ,.ut inetrue ~e • prneunitH~ !T,,m t n~ 1~ 7naocaey=1•~ rrc~cd, bu:-den ~f 41eprov:h:,:. ml1~o , 'l c, JUTj +rult u.1 ti Oh&Tt;.6 ! ~t u! ~1111ne,. ¥1itJ: ci, c=huioe la thrOlfD £ 1Wrd"1l' ·11u1nt ~:, i.ill'ir.v -r relllati,n, u, n ••·~ a,cut cl, .ie tee �... ,·• • • • • • • • I • • • • • • • • r �• ~ • •• ... • ','\ -t • o c u t l'nrlJicr 1n nic 8 t .ur;, •h t In etcr lein& e1 t to be i en tho toa 1 rq 41 f•re t "1 tneee •o 1n • t ~ Jo.J7 are aut 0rt 4 • •~ -elati nal 1p r t w1 tneesee 1;1,11 .e ?"t1l!! ; h t , : Sr 1J:.':' er• • t. 1f ~. le t r. l £! e:r. •eolir. r 1 • 1~ 7 ho. t>am, !Jen; 1r tee iflill : t !r appare: ~ r. el enoe ,-. t I :r .., ~ ill ti ; ar.a c.1•• Cll~ cro41t tc ~ e te ti 'la {µ 1 t oe ~ Wldo:r 1 t :.a o1rcul!lst 1:tnuaa ••&+-r"' ·rs sc:,... e o er.ti d t . 11.t; �• ,. l • • • • • • �• ..• • 'I • e e :irt n.str-~te .e j~ hiat a.. :f'-Ter kills t;•"'-'" b 1nf:•1•~ =li~• toreV. u. "~ 1a e;,:'lt7 or =rdel'"; •'1 t" lftl:~-'!.,:rt':'h1c,.. io ,...erp-e~"t"'d b7 pc1scn. 1~11;; 1 ni-;s o.,.. eDJ o..her ~ind of ... "1-f"tll,"'eliC~rate, n~ ~"l'e!:lt!dite.tocl k"ll'! g 'iA rnrd.or 1c Jhn :Lr t o ..,.·<'• • �..' •• , • w ,. • • �..• • ' 1 b • " l.n t "" c ,urt laetrueta t·,e Jury th;..t 'f!rgini.s !JS rur~er ill t .0 "1..r '! T81'. le •ist~lebe.i e and mr;Jor ) �" • '• • • �I t the.t 'le killin ::nliee 1 i,," r 1a ich 1n •..-1:_c•c ... e U"1 Ct whenoTor £.e ,. • e. d pre-1:lftd.1 to~. be 1 - infora rr roio court in. t:-ruattt ...l:e jtL~ th t ove!'y ,__um.1c1tiein Jll'eeumoa •c tie ara.rtJt".!"tr.. tro eno r:..ddOJ'!"ee. Tn oi-r.or lie o!fonc f u der in • ·o i t .de l"e~ 1 t~1e 1,..1 1en cf" -r~of rJ upcn the C me:; rr oc.1.t. • a.~,. o roduca !10 t""'mnr.!o to m:~eltw&h er. t?!r '"ur-~on o! rLof' is UJ;"Jl th~ pri!i ner. V1 gin.is i +-o el.?.T te �• i· • ..~ ~ .,~ • ~ .). • ( ,. ·. - J • -- \\__✓ f V r,. • \ ~ '-) 'I~ ' ~ ~ - ' l." t • • • 1 f... , r t,> "' ~ • • I~ ~ • - �• ' • • • - • �i· • • .• �• t.... CJ I ' .... • • ~ • • �•• , ' • >11. I ,' • • '-'0R'41s r .,,, a I IAHT .,..,""" .,, ' '" �• • ' • • �• • • �i j_t} .-, IV I al t/.......).. ~ fl r},-t '), -j-'i /.,,r; > 4..J 19.l<'.) ~ st. ,n•> $-Lt..,_ /,f-C /r< Is,&b-tJ I,, 1,.'· 7 l' t ~.-t-r.-,f. It I.,,,..~,(_/~-. }/ ✓ /t!,..,,,,I;<) ~ - .')lf. {JJ1•,n,•• > •.., ,e.)( y. # I U,L I {,,.S ftr "4'- l ' /0 J_C:'/{ ef,r l~ If <-.J_._,-,. I J )✓"""<- <. ? 1. ��• • • r "".,, • t " • I �• • • �_/ ~cu;, (),'vt(.)/t-1'ii,'r-9tttd( �, �• • .... .... A, • .. r .. •d •c • ~ cl=. l • • 1 I • ~ ,1 17, • 1, ll ' •( e ... t I r..1 r, 4 <!,• ll ' • 6 " ,a a !, 1 l .• 0 ier • it 'i ' 1 • 1 r!Oe IL ul ' B l ' ll r, t • ' 1 - #' t 8 :,Or,t . • !l!:101 , • 6 er • t • an GJ.. a oal 88 l llrn afv r1 et .. ,.. ,r r, t • ar1 J. t! a all, d 1 l • 1 • Y'' an u.r r a n:t • f ia .~rfl,,:<( .~.Id..(;.,,......,. t e ur 1v y e. �I .. • • • • �• Con1monwealth of Virginia, / County of R krngharn, to-wit: In the Circuit Court ol',s.,id Ccxmty: The Jurors ot ~h ononwealth of VirAinia, in and ror the body of the county r Rockingh'am, nnd no .. <1ttonding CourL of said unty, UPON THElR'oit'Il_!S PRMSENT, thnt the CircUlL • 3g.11nmt the pel!i!e--ac4. dignity of' lbe ~ IALIY.1JPON~IJ'l...0.lTllS lliqµnlc,. AFORESA!D, DO l'IJR1'11~RPRESENT, tha and d1Sn1ty of the Common/ C°t15Ul.!~t io round on tbe te witneoees evidence. sworn in a;~ o.f v.l1l1ouy of ________ _ • tho Grand Jury to give �' • ,. ' .. • 'f; • t- .iC V ,(_ .,-4,'\.._..J, ·t~ n 0 ~ ·,~ ' r ;,. -l ;o <:: r-1 "' ,.. ,.. ••! • ' ~ 6' " 6, .,, i,a. t!,0, i.. , '< 0 " •. •' ;::: " ,,,, '!' - 0 7. ~ C'1 '' ' ,,::. ~ ., .. !i ~ 3 ~ • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1917 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Brainard Marshall Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony manslaughter. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Manslaughter Manslaughter Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_007_212 Frazier Marshall https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_066.pdf d56ceca1288b2cd3ba13573ad84b3134 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Joseph Frazier Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1907 Subject The topic of the resource Declare a threat Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with declaring a threat. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_022_066 Frazier https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_013_019.pdf 9cc9c506744064d862437b8b7d629d45 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Frederick Wyant Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1847 Subject The topic of the resource Assault and Beating Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault and did beat, wound, and ill treat. Dismissed. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_013_019 Frazier Wyant https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Virginia_Court_Clerks_Association_[VCCA]_Records_Oversized_Miscellaneous_Materials/VCCA006_001_003.pdf a07de89065bdaeaa35cc367997d283fe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Court Clerks Association (VCCA) Records – Oversized Miscellaneous Materials Subject The topic of the resource Virginia Court Clerks’ Association—History Court clerks—Virginia—Societies and clubs Professional associations—Virginia Minutes (Records) Scrapbooks Photograph albums Newspapers—Virginia—20th century Newspapers—Virginia—21st century Description An account of the resource The Oversized Miscellaneous Materials (Series VCCA006) form part of the Virginia Court Clerks Association Records, a collection spanning 1894–2023 that documents the professional and institutional history of Virginia’s clerks of court. This series contains bound volumes of annual convention minutes (1910–1953; 1954–1961), executive committee minutes (1993–2003), photograph albums, and scrapbooks recording association gatherings such as conventions, banquets, and training events. Full-size newspapers and clippings from 1960, 2005, and 2015 provide contemporary coverage of clerks’ legislative initiatives, organizational milestones, and the public profile of the VCCA. The materials highlight the association’s role in fostering professional development, building collegial networks, and shaping policy within Virginia’s judicial system. Originally collected and maintained by the VCCA Historian, these oversized records were digitized as part of James Madison University’s Histories along the Blue Ridge (HBR) project to ensure long-term preservation and researcher access. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Virginia Court Clerks Association, VCCA Historian Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Virginia Court Clerks Association (VCCA); collected and maintained by the VCCA Historian Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1910–2015 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gideon Schwendeman Alex Click Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. For additional information, see Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Relation A related resource Part of the Virginia Court Clerks Association Records (1894–2023), Series VCCA006; included in Histories along the Blue Ridge (HBR) project, James Madison University Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Collection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context VCCA, Series VCCA006 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Virginia, United States Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Scrapbook Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939-1989 Subject The topic of the resource Clerks of Court Circuit Courts--VirginiaScrapbooks Newspapers Articles Programs Description An account of the resource A scrapbook containing newspaper clippings pertaining to the court clerks and conference pamphlets and programs Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Virginia Court Clerks Association Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gideon Schwendeman Alex Click Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context VCCA006_001_003 Abagmale Agnew Akers Anastasi Anderson Ascue Ashwell Atkinson Ayres Baker Balderson Baldwin Ballou Barb Barry Beach Bell Belton Bennett Beverley Black Blessing Blevins Bosang Brannon Brown Bryant Bumgarner Burge Byrd Caldwell Carrico Carson Carter Cartmell Clark Clift Cobbs Cogbill Coleman Compson Compton Cooper Cosby Cottrell Cozzolino Crider Crockett Crouch Davis Dean DeHardit DeJarnette DeShazor Dodson Dorman Dorobiala Dudley Durrer Elliot Embrey Falconer Fallen Felts Fentress Figg Flanagan Fletcher Flippen Flippin Fogg Foreman Foster Franklin Frazier Fruit Gallagher Garrett George Germelman Gibb Gibbon Gibson Gilmer Gnadt Gold Gooding Goodykoontz Gray Gregory Griffith Guthrie Gwaltney Hall Hambleton Hanby Hargis Hargrave Harper Harrison Hart Haymore Hening Hill Hinderliter Hodges Hogan Holt Hood Horney Howard Hubbard Hutcheson Ionni Jacob James Jones Judge Keith Kersey Kidd King Kirk Knott Koontz Kremer Lacy Laine Livingston Lookabill Loving Lucy Malcolm Marks Marsh Marshall Martin Martz Mathews Mauldin Maxey Mayo Miller Mink Mock Moffett Montgomery Moore Morris Morrisette Moss Mull Murden Myers Neal Newton Nichols Nulton O’Hara Oliver Overton Parrish Patterson Paxton Payne Pearson Perry Powell Powers Purdy Reese Reiley Roane Robb Robens Roberts Robertson Robinson Roeder Roundabush Ryan Sandidge Sayers Scott Seitz Semonian Shelton Sherrard Shulse Simpson Sinclair Sisisky Sizemore Slate Smith Snead Snow Spain Sparks Sproles Stiles Stokes Stovall Sturm Sunday Swanson Tatum Testerman Thomas Tidball Timmons Tobey Traina Trible Tucker Turnbull Turner Upshaw Vaden Waddill Wagere Walker Walter Walters Ward Warren Warriner Watson Whitacre White Whiting Wilkinson Wilks Williams Winn Woltz Womack Wood Woodward Wrenn Wright Wyatt Young Zuckerman