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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                    <text>....

~

t~
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AP("'
( I

~

~~

)

l~A.1~
ff~,(_, /&lt;.~

'+~

it&gt;, tv. 15~~ _

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-

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ceria.,.
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.

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c:,.JJ

sa,a

COM.J'I,

depending

and undetermined

between

~

.,f-....

e-~··-·······

~

.......-----

Plaintiff,

·zd

·········•·•······································································
...·······································································.···········································Difendanl.

And lzave tlzen and tlzere t/zis /iVrit.
t[ze Court-.fiouse, the

day

Witness, D. H LEE

llfAR TZ, Clerk qf our said Court, at
.............

..I90 ....._,

and in tlze I

tlz year

qf tlze Commonwea/tlz.

Cler!e.
Form 52-Berliu.

��. ,I. LRF. MARTZ,

J. S. MESSERI.EY,
}
GEORGE w. HESS,

. ,·v CLBRK AND ALSO CLERK
OF' THE CIRCUIT
COURT ANO
NOTARY
f'l'BLIC.

C. H. BRl"NK,

C)LERTC'R OFFTCE.
CIRCUIT

COT RT 01

1'

ROCTCTNGH.Al\!I

COUNTY.

DEPUTIES,

�Jt
..

�J

,
JI

f
), .J

/
'.

r

�#

TheeJourt

instruct

of the

innace:'lt

guilty,

t

I

~J/

beyond

The Court

ide~ca

that

,j,iry

offence

eveT"J reasonable

the

a~d ~eyond

every

a house

the purpose

the defendant

doubt

jury

is presumed

in the warrnntv-ntil

charged

instructs

ham,keep
for

the

that

of ill-fame,as

they believe

doubt,that
charged

of prostitution

sbi&lt;: is :!)roven

by the Cormnomvealth.

unless

reasonable

tob be

the

from the ev-

defendant.Ada

Gra-

in the warrant,resorted

and lewdness,then

they

shall

to
find

her

not guil t;v.

(3)

The Court

instructs

the

that

jury

to keep

a house

,.,....__.

the meaning

of the

law,is

~

house,which
ness,

is

res

to lease,Plaintai
~

rt£&amp;rt~,

/'I.

and un-less

AA

of ill-f

me,within

U)..

,

~

have co~trol

of a

1'

for

they believe

the pu-r·pose of prostitution
from tl e evidence

an1 lewd-

and be;vonii every
t9-'l---

d-'L-

reavonable
ha
find

control
her

dou·ht, that
of such
not guilty.

the defenrt.an ....t, Ada Graham, leases,
' u e, as c

i

1'

the warrant,then

maintains

~

they must

��STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

TOWN

TO

THE

CHIEF

OF
OF

HARRISONBURG,

POLICE

OR

4',a ...lh;.~

Whereas .....

~~~~;::::;

ANY

POLICEMAN

TO-WIT:
OF

THE

r
j

SAID

TOWN

:

....V ;r,;1:f,l'..-'"
.!"fr:1:l~/l::

X:;:.:
,~:::.::~~".'.
••..
·••~~

oath b~ore. me, 0 B .. 1/0LL~~•

....... a.a:J:";;:,.~···· ........, 190~~, in said town7 ~ .. 4..-4.U/ld..~ ..~.~.~
~•·
..C¼-4. ~ .. ·~
/. '4«~~·.
""44...✓4- .~. ?.:!ra,;,4,,;.._
.~
.. ~ .. l1v&gt;&lt;!:J4 ..~ . .,,,,,,~hz---.
Cl; .. ~ ... ~ .. ,;t.
.~.$..dt.-.-~&lt;~7"··4d,··~·~···~·~··~··f;-:-4
..~

4r

.~ ..~ ..~.~~·~..~.~-~.✓-~ ..~

~/~a.,d.k~

..............................................
.

. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tl1ese are tl1.e1·ejo?'e
in tlie nam.e nf tlie Oommonwealtli rif Vi-rginia, to command yoit forthwith

ada/.
...~~ ......
.

hend and b1'i11gbefore me or some other Just1:ce tlie body of tlie said ..
to answe~· the said complaint a11d to be f~trther deal~tli
Gi1:en u11de1·my lwnd and seal this . .. /

a~. ..............

acc01·ding to law~

.7;;.

day of. ....

-

.

190 .... .

j

Summon tlie following

to aJJp1·e-

'l-~

.... ~~

=?.~-~.~~~. ~.:·.
..........

witnesse8 : ..........................

~

i.✓
day nf. ... .. ,{!;.."':
........................, l90v.~., by ::;.estim.,gtlie above
named .. (/.:~.1..T ..r:--?..~-~.tf-'.?:-:-.. . . . ........................
and bringing. . .. ~ .-v.~ .. ...... before
.(L ~ .."~ ..,'le.
1-t&lt;--.-':--.~. &lt;_
.... .ry:r.. ............
&gt;
~ /
/
~ l
Execnted tliis ...

••

••••••

•. , I,~ . ~.

..,.

c:2_/~ dcty

Jiid-grne.nt rm tlie ..........
Defendant ....

~

of ..................................

~ ...

~found

(
....

r.-vJ:~.

:'!...••.~ •...

6--

, 190 .... .
~-'·

.. guilty

'UJJOntlie tlie testimony on oatli of

........
•.-«..~~- ..~-~......................................
.

�r

�1

1,~

I~

uc/4,

I-

It.,

-

I

f

ti., _--;t

.

,__,

- l

.
-

0-

(/())

-&amp;l

ol
1)
-

h

T

-

-

��Be it

on t e ~:t 21Rt

1.-om;,nfr --:r0~ t,h&amp;:t
1

day

of octnh&lt;1r

1805,

Ada

Gran m "'as

"v71
th a mir-~nPano

a.s well

as on divers

did l~e u

"r

~-

of' il:i-fEJ"l
di

m?intain,

n.

A.

. t.o ".Uri!

tha+. tine,

all

c

for

botfl

r.~ is
l ic

:ido.Dl, ...11 Xfll:t n:.'{XX

in~l am Jonnty

an

~

couts.
preyo

~vi

as her

surety,

co'='.nizP
o:f' -'-.

"1

County,
.i.anto

r.•""' in
"Pi

...
,n e.p!)R, 1
1

hAI' to

of s '"_i. :ount.r,

ju,.,.

·r110, to .3t1l ·r "'i t1 tho

0

m

on the

ir,

the

lflt

s icl 1st

,...nr. t. e

Given umer

c:l'.:'.Yof

(1_ay of'

S2- ir'..

jud.pnent

next

next

tern,

Justice

nd. cor.viction,

+,

of the

e1:e. Joseph

Peace.

(Pe"l

•

Do:rse-y

into

+,he 2,pp :=.r

cc

of .,.,oc}·inE;ham

of' srirl

t.PJ."'P'

of

cl Ada Gr&amp;.h£m

n appe,.,.l is

rr.. h"

V.ayo 1:-of'

s

_ upon

court

of Pock-

o jail

s~io. A 8. nra am entc1?0

i ta
t.hA

of' said

, he pay a f'in0

ment, anc. +,en

+. 8 ocx:kocCircuit

ei'o:i•9

t,

nn. that

cor':ttione

of ~500.oo,

+.r1e p•=mal+,

' J c:u. Gra

Virfi

my r'lairi.

rom

+h0 purposes

guilty

in

1t the

to by

evi .ence on oath

foun:i

all.e, be confirn::n
Month ,

house

no"r rnsorte

me, unon the

ty

t.er111of t·rnlve

a certain

men anrl V'Ol"len, for

,... a. othr:rs,

ol

I R.ct
..iu go t at

the

·~~

loLL

n sai:-1 +.o~rn,,un1awf'ull,

Aep e : maintain,

i:-,n1 lewdness,

o:f'f'enc&amp;, "here~Co:re

o~ octo~A~ 1905,

1fy

ays 211.d times,

an·

, rormrtR

of' prost.i+,nt.ior
.p

ot Ars

on the

she,

ic1lo enrl c...ifl!:}olutR pernons,

rs

r

+ st

, in +,1is,

ircui

::.s i''ell

hereby

· 8 urt
as :.,aid

�•

�0

0

Po c ~ingham C aunt. r, To "ri t :

re ..om' erR'

i

ne

ur

of Har:ri~onl

].tayor

County,

0

rr1_

0:

1

t

on

,his

21st

anr1 ox of'ficio

J

Rt.icr

f,t,

2.c .no ledge

SE:W8rall

day of

o:f' t,h') Peace
to o"ro t

themselves

of' Vi1•c,•inie., "s follff•rs.,

thB.t

of Five

anc1..+,1n sA.i ·_ Jor::enh

hU rd.re'

Tolla.rs,

is

to

Htff ren nollfrs,

this

obliP""ati.on

Yet,

this

unon

ee.c.

they

0

condition,

ex off'icio

t11e P&lt;'HW0 for

this,

t1 at she,

rl_i Ver C

o+,

s Rnr. times,

0I'

:U ~ m ep and m~_intain,
ill-fame,

re8orted

ir1J.e a n:'l. dis snl

pros ti u tion
of

enr1_ 1e,·rr1J1ess,

noctin&amp;'h,ar,i County.,

fine

.,_
te11r.. o~·' ,,

convi
r, i

~

y

cou:;:-t., then

+.:

nB,

tion,

and
8

app0ar

1)efore

0 se.i0. of-f'ence,
R

ni

shall

id

.relve

Thren

'7';;

a ce1·tain

said

depart

+,he sai0.

divers

of'

in the

jail

she pay

a

88.id

to the

next

Ad&amp; Graham

on th0

ay

1st

een foun · ,::, il ty and. con-

·•:ithou+.

e void;

of

r

from ~r'hicl

an anpeal

C:irc.ui t court,

sho h·'s

to b

2nr1. that.

costs;

in

house

tho purposes

r10nths,

NO"!, if

b

unla:•rf'Ully

to he confine&lt;'l

Tollm~r;

an,

l 1 as o

no""r rosorte.4.

Ada Graham too·

horAof

shall

an

·jurl.P-Ad

of

t11G

n t thence

t is rncof'"nizance

x as

vromen, for

8n..

me

tllfl term

+ ,..,

Ada r.ra.hz.m •ras

a. misdeneanor,

:for

1905,

t, inrn,

:rcui t Go J~t Of' :-~~iii. County;

personally

conce-r:-:.inf
vict

for

men

::,,nd.

of Obe Huno..red.·~011 .rs,

;iue.gmcP t. an

shall

,oth

of' Fi e

of Harri soy burg

an.cl mai nt, ins,

a 11 that

t.o persons,

s3.i.

To, n, in :Jc..i County,

2nd. nov keeps

to during

'ayor

October

n

in

SUTI1

sum

a. Axemptions.

homeste

ceic1.. rounty,

J.ay of

on t.ho

0

cor:no:n"'e'"' t

A

t,

,, here as: the

that

me, o. J3. noller,

of

t 0ir

·rnive

tr i::- ,1_cy triP- ,1 1,efore
Jtrnticc

D :rsey

&amp;.

.oc1·in nan

for

sP.icl A a Gr ham the

A

A

goods 8n.., chr·+,+,el9, 1 n:s i:i.n~'l+.0neof' the Cor:rnon"'Cal th rond.ered;
and

of thci''
•nsp(rntive
m"nt s to l'e levied,
l:lnd :fo-;..•~.he use
as to

th

say,

Octo11e:i? 1905,

lee.ve

otherv.risc

of' t. e sPir

to remain

in full

��fo:?cc an--1.virtue.
ac .no "led e

T 1-:

the

d~ r !"'ncl y ,E-r

above

''lri tto

~ofo:rA me, in nairj_ To.. n in said

county,

•

ex of'f'icio
,Tl 8t.ico
AP&gt; to

tion
b

xet

efit

any 1 ibility

:Po1~t.hin the
a~ om?

o:f' t.1e. P0ace :for -Pocldn,

omest

: I'flTTi:Ss our

,.,]'lich may arise

fo:rog0ing

recogniza

1iy

arn &lt;J unt

r-aso

of' the

en,

ad exemntions.
signa turee

this

21st

, 11 r of

~.'fh~~J()~

Octorier

19 05.

(808.l)

obliga-

�0

0

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ada Graham</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony kept a house of ill fame.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prostitution</text>
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                <text>Kept a House of Ill Fame</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79022">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 10th day of February one thousand eight hundred and five between
Thomas Hopkins overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Alexander Graham of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer
of the poor in pursuance of an order of court bearing date at September court last doe put place
and bind Christian Donovan a poor boy of said county being ten years old the 23 day of June last
past as an apprentice unto the said Alexander Graham to dwell with and serve him until he shall
arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said Alexander Graham doth bind himself to the said Thomas
Hopkins his successor overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught the said
Christian Donovan the art and mistery of a saddler within the time above mentioned and to
furnish the said apprentice with meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice
and to teach or cause him to be taught to read and wright and common arithmatick including the
rule of three and at the end of his apprenticeship shall give unto said apprentice all such freedom
dues as the law directs in witness whereof each of us haith hereunto sett our hands and seals the
day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 12th day of October in the year 1802 and in the 20th year of the
independence of the United States of America between John Graham and David Rolsten
overseers of the poor of the south district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and
alexander Graham of said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseers aforesaid by
virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county bearing date the September Coart last past
have put placed and bound and by these presents doe put place and bind William Donovan a
poor boy of the age of ten years and six months to be an apprentice with him the said Alexander
Graham to dwell with him until he the said William Donovan shall come to the age of twenty
one year According to the act of Assembly in that case made and provided during all which time
the said William Donovan shall the said Alexander Graham faithfully serve in all lawfull
business as the said apprentice shall be directed to doe by said master and shall honestly and
faithfully behave himself towards the said masters fammelly and the said Alexander Graham on
his part his heirs executors doth hereby promise to and with the said overseers of the poor and
every of their successors for the time being to and with the said apprentice that he the said master
shall the said apprentice teach or cause to be taught the art and mistery of the sadling business
after the best manner and that he the said master shall furnish the said apprentice with sufficient
deit and cloathing during the term above mentioned and also that the said master shall cause the
said apprentice to be taught reading and righting and common arithmatick including the rule of
three and will pay unto said apprentice the sum of twelve dollars at the expiration of the
aforesaid term in witness whereof the partys have here unto sett their hands and seals the day and
year above mentioned

�</text>
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