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fir:C :-11 of t.L
sue h afJsaul t. and battery

To the civing
th~

Court

the

efenclant

~OT:"t. , o,ver::-111ing

and th•
their
nn

said

of
r,

·1--ict instrnc
bj

counsel,

ion
objected,

ve naid

objection,

so
~;ut t.h ~

in r.t.r•1 ct ion, p-r(

ef end a .ts.,

Bill
enrol1~d

of Exe ,1,tions

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did not s~ek to ~lkicit
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3dMicEible

said objection

and

u~on no one".

e~d 1n so overrulinf

OJ

n,·,.,
_ _ _ o.D
J. Exe

t.he Court. ovcr!'1led

"He was n~kin~ ~n ~ttack

0 ertion

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all

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And the

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insert

(he:re

having redted

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t.he issue

evidence

(here

case,

upon its

to f'nrthe:·

insert

the

part

to- ii t.: ( he

in :rebuttal),.

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Court to set ~si

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Court overrruled.

overrulin

said

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Court.

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bodies

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of the
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(;las.

t.o

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A.ppre-

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id , . '"'). T e...-1· « Tr
:..i

to

the

J0 h Tl

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~. Jar:onn,

sA..i Co·n
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an
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jar c li , i n th e

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ny h nd nn· se 1 this

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The Jur
of the factions

are

o.f

the convention

r igh tf\tll

y

f s~id

factions

l-.-----~-~---:rftort-"f'tf.F"-n~ee
point

is

o

of said.

party
17th

or inno

the

question

1900,

or VlhOwas

of the

and any ~vidence

or

,i

stage,

upon this

them in corning to a conclusion

en..,e of the d8fendants.

hich

of dele-

ebb or Acker

to the possession

by

as to

had. a majority

of March

Jonven tion,

to determine,

to be disregarded

as to the guilt

the

was entitl.d
Jury

that

the Republican

5 s.te.n in

,hairma.n

instru:3ted

h

��CHAS. ~. KEEZEL.
I TI~s Chairman of the Republican

and, as such,

Rockingham County,
17th

1900

which met in the Assembly

House tn Harrisonburg,

time befire

vote

by me.

I placed

porary

fort

l~

d1
~j

J
]'

Botts

r..ated.
ed as

Teller

J.

Dr.

•

Lewi~

1,:ould record

er completed
teir.porarily

and called,

it

convention

re

the

la tions.

one of them being

at my request,

p:re4cinct

one way and Funkhoi.1ser

.

act-

was calle~~

nominees,

~ach of the

yet .remained,

passed

oth-

the

and John Acker were nomi--

Webb

·__ two or three

roll-ca.11

of'

whose delegations

in party

a

I

in taking

y;rescincts,

some tir!les when

would be announded. for

vote

came into

and A. P. Funkhouser,

Lewis

a short

organizations,

the pre~cincts

B.

election

until

Chairman

Jarman,

and both

from various

Harrisonburg.

East

u.

l✓••

on roll

Chabman,

There wer·e conteats

to the

t o years,

· e&lt; to me as provide

c:ertif

had bee

~~1

and

but Jarman had resigned,

called

and proceeded

Mar.

cou~t

the

l.ll

thP,re had bP.en rival

of one,

,.of

the cor.ventior.
Hall,

For the past

Co vention,

Chairman

being

er

to order

mporary Chairman.

of!

called

for

party

and Botts

another.

prescincts

.

I nev-

which

when t:nere were cri~s

I had

from
I.

all

the house,

over

and he, without

vote

advanced

table

and called
I

•

in,

Acker
not

and a voice

the sta

the papers,

stage

tell

as elected,
me.

held

I reco

got

knew it

them,

by

or LewiRite,
no matter

called

how you get
1.

hat

o,t

of James
"G~

them.~

the

hands,

boyso"

mental

here was instantly

n zed as

-l

om the

up his

counto

great

in the crowd in the body of the

e, which

anti-Ack.erite

of the

the

to announce

to me, got up

"Webb 35, Acker 30, we've

out,

did

Lewis

announ ing it

to the rront

ounced thot

Funkhouser

on Botts

calling

confus-

house near

Sull · van
papers,

A number

an
get

of peo-

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s. Lewis

against

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and accused

to the

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to order

pocket

I saw

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the papers.

with stick

no :further

the stage.

were brushing

I stayed

"as offer~ed

for

insult-

shoulMr. Acker

the convention

I turnP,d to the

stage

from the East

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��JOHN M. RODGERS.

I
ter

the

Convention

to seat

there

as in Dai O'Donnell's

s.

and heard

our Chairman

bar-room,

Davis

A.

shortly

say that

and we did

it.''

convention

as

af-

, "We vent

JOHN ACKER.
I
my

prFrncinct

at the

My principal

of Edom.

did not know it

at the

tirne.

the Republican

tion11of

conventior.

was called

went on the

in this

the West

the box right

to order.

1

to call

Stage

in front

rnnt out on the Stage
announcement

or it

after

the

When

.

I

I was in

may be that

in o the aao.wing.
by Mr. Keezel,

t11e convention

was immedi~tely

before

Kee-

to order,

as stated

to call

generally

Funkhouser,

and m

adin

,

I

ttAcker fac-

the convention

of the door

Mr. Keeze
hen ~oc% ~~wxa announced

zel's

Acker who is

county.

from

though

.ing of tl1e stage

may have bee~ in the West wing

I

was l')resent,

I am the

party

and myRP.lf were in

Keezel

an alternate

as the head of what is known a.s the

recognized

zel

1as

Botts

to order.

Kee-

Le 1is

called

hr.d

~f'tN,.~I(

out

"Webb 35

I went out,
of people

Acker 30

there
--

I don'

v;e 1 ve

had been
1.

got

a rush

them boys
for

the

"'

stage

know w110 alJ. they were.
3.

'

Just
by

before

a number

I went up to th

�• .t

n.t -r

j

baj

:ta

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.o

I

�table

that

stood

near

the center

on the back of a chair.
houser

belonged

started

Just

about

towards

side

know whether
one struck

that

time,

was knocked

The blow

Right

I don't

after

LV,,

know it

on my back or not.

I don•t

that,

was that

but I have always

knocked

and

end of the table,

hold of my arms.

him or not.

with,

Ike Davis,

I saw him fall,

of the stage.

me in the face.

nor what I was struck

I fell

was the one on which Funl&lt;:.-

of the party,

and he caught

I grabbed

a chai:r- 1 ;,

and put my hand

When I got to the East

hiH1.

I met John F'. Lewis,

V

it

to our faction

down over on the East

I

I think

had been sitting.

who also

of the stage

some
hit

thought

me

it was

me down.

I don•~ know whether

I was confined

to my house for

a

'1
week and was in bed during
the muscles

that

in the right

side

time.

The blow paralfzed

of my face

and mouth anj(~

I was taken
washing

my fac~

and getting

ly from

my

nose

I returned

Webb had taken
I said

that

Ride by side

There
During

and Sheriffs

had restored

which floweed

chairman
there

over

r✓residing

was no further

Dr.

a comvention.

over

violence

to act

and during
on the stage.

carried

off

of the stage,

I was knocked

ed off,

perha~s

policemen
of the

I was not
down, but walk-

by others.

/

one and I

the rest

some of them stayed

held

or disturbance

several

Convention,

after

free-

were two Conv:entions,

Dr. Webb

order,

that

and was going

the time I w~s out,

assiRtPd

and af'tAr

to the stagP. and found

time,

of any kind.

off,

and was presiding

in the hall,

the other.

of the stage

the blood

I had been elected

and frorn that

as such,

over

the chair

off

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�and the hand of the man

h0 s ruck

would have to have
I think
ing

the blo,

in front

hirr., I should
after

d.resPed

must have been struck

of Mr. Acker and h · s --

tlnnk,

8triking

by a man
Acl&lt;er I s -

such a blow.
11

sand-

:xiki:sg

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:right
/

'

W. C. SWITZER.
I was 1.n the

called

and until

to order

as he began

to fall,

downstairs,

into

vrhen the 1;onvention

gallery

Mr. Acker was knocked

I left

my seat

call

the roll

and th0rP, was a great

this

was being

done.

West Harrisonburg
turbance
chert,

During

had heen called,

got up a.nd said. something
with your

was sitting

down near

and laid

it

coats

the front,

on the sea

and some tifle

deal

of noise,

people

6.

its

not being

of him.
This

the

trouble
the roll,

dis-

Mr. Orv.ille

.

De-

fair,

.

coat.

finished

l outin~,

was considerable

and J.:r. Sa.r:1Da.vis,

in front

rhile

when

got uv and took off

before

When Mr. KAezel had about

Ur. Keezel

I think

I think

about

boys,"

l·f one th~ t I saw takP, off' his
roll-call,

the.re

and came

of exci te1rient

the roll-call,

and some one in the audience,

and s id"off

coat

I heard
deal

Just

down.

in the gallery

the body of the hall.

was

Hew

was early

vrho

his
fl

over
the on-

in the

on the x~x RtRge.
there

~

as a great

and some of theJ1 shouting

to

�.[

.

'

a

0

1i

J!

rro.tj'rtevrro

.en

I

o

l

'!'! L Lss

rf.t rt :{0

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XA

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b

j

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rr

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to Botts
to

he front

of the

comrnand silence,
them,

Mr. Lewis

1,ewis to announce,

boys,"

and held

sta':e

and said

Keef-el said.

up to his
Acker

\Vebb 35,

11

and Mr. Keezel

got up and walked

deni_.d

:i..t.

was a ro. sh for

the

stege.

some of

the~

i piano,

sat

in front

of

the

wing.

which

went up through

the1ri

s.

were D.
M. Jarman

stage

Lewis

s.

Jr.

and Johr. F.

before

the

roll-call,

did

not

ReP him

er on the

stage

About

as b ck behind

when the ru

h

un il

the

after

after

on tl1

sta:e,

and hurrahed,
rhere

on the

got

to order

some of the

ltv,

to arda

atld e then

turned

houser'

s hand,

coming

from

was sitting

end about

s.

When D.
the

Hamer.

Charlie
R

t~ble,

and went

in the

face

his

fist.

h~d

anytlhing

with

struck

and Davis

Hamner went

towards

I see

did

Jr.,

tovrnrds

the

U

got

het

v~

table

,

soriething
out of Funkthe W..e..s.:t.
side of
I sa1·- D vis or, the stagP,

hands

ri.is

"

hit

Davis

ha11d don't

hit
hir1

once

think

with

he

s.

the f"ace with his fisJ, and knocked l_J.im~d_srnn.1 _ L?is
struck~
,....tl,4J~
J,.u,L, ~ ,~-~
~u~t~
A~ker twic l~ -Jus
8 s Acker
Rtarted
to
all
I 1 eft r..,y seat

in the

gall enr.

Acker

was not

st ruck

with

any chair

or stick.

'

I didn't

struck

see Acker
his

me so that

attempt

to hit

any one,

vnd people

hands

ere

dorn

I could.

not

se~. his
7.

hands

but

ere
nor

hen he was

between

hat

he

ms

him and
doing

•
~

:·'t

a.s knnc?_ed dovm, Le is

AcYer and D.

J

~

end of

samP. time 9and.\ hit

Lewis

in his

avis

AftPr

the Eflst

tovrn.rds

at him and I thought

Sheff
else

up and going

past

a little

8.t ju Rt the

fell.

I saw no thirg
else.

see Fletch-

Ike

Hammer struck

and D. s. Lewis

-:-him,

and -

and r;rabbed

When hP ~ot

in front,

during

di enc a and waved his

at

tr1a t time

qide

WAR-

hut

LeriR

(\

the

on th

scen~ry,

nor

u.

and

seen

I didn't

B8 made.

stage.

h•. f'e ced

Flunk.houser

01.

A. Ha~ner

Chas.

!-t.L

Jerman

and some of

first

the

diffiJ

what

them went up over
stage,

wa::3 callAd

_

announcement,

Ed DP,chert , I had

Le,,riR.

thA convention
ho

the

A. Davis,

bear

I c'i.idn't

As soon as Mr. Le is made thiR

to

wA'Ve got

30,--

there

as if

hand,

with

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�''hen I got on the

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to strike

nor was he elose

hi □ .After

until

therP

some of them belonging

or attempt
is,

stage

s. A. Davis

s.

enough

I got on t}';ie stage,

was over'

to
I didn

anybody

got

ere

after

fully

~x
I

fx~xi~

each

facanybody

the blow he struck

a.t Dav-

~tage

and when I got

I did not hear

E

t see Hammer strike

hen Acker

to the

peor)l e

a huni.red

as struck
I se
there,

Acker say anything

to have struck

no more of him
the fightinP,
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�DR. J.B.

AMIS

I w sat
conv ✓ ntion.

My

r,rofPs~ional.
face,

AR I sat

talking

I got

his

rrial er bor.e depre~~P.d.

that

wey

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it

fist.

r not.

If

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though

I also

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a flat

bone had existed

relative

a stick

i

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it

and found

the merks on his
two blows with

R

because

to each other.

the

f"ist

a blow from the
face

indicated

the fist,

or

of this

and I may have just

of the position

l

ith

the depression

birth

should

I

in which

f.
I

/

his

or some instntment,

powerful ,..blo,

It m~y be that

from Acker'

occasion

not

about

m

by a blow,

.nould. he done v,ith

with

stick .

ith

a very

it

FWi

sornething

attracJ~d

was depressed

he must have been struck

sat

before

have bRen don~

~tRt

on that

to Acker

only,

the

I can I t say WhP.th·'r he was born

that

edit

on Wednesday after

and wal}", rl OVP.r to h irn and examined

up

it

house

was one of friendship,

and

to depresR

..

visit

which I had not noticed

because

..

Acker's

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�raised

the 0hair

he put

it

to hit

down

som 1~ one caught

ithout

striking

any one.

the chair

and

~!IP.IIII~~

-

JOHN LOWl~AN.

I was sitting
and saw Sheff

hit

He only

He

on the

there

standing

with
stage.

~C
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John

after

x)tllt

Acker

4-~

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in the

at the convention,
face

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in his

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That was the
t,he Convention

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~

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0111'.}A --

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hi□

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t,~

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Raw

Lewis

in the galleTy

of the
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.ri th

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I

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stage

saw one

had.

one Ed. Dechert

•

I saw.

I only

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fist.

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�GEORGEW. RICKARD.
I went on the

do'\.l·n.

I saw Fletcher

to hit

Otis

him if

he hit

caught

th~

Cooley,

there

after

then.

my nephew

ooley

,hair

stage,

I would

Acker was knocked

He raised

a chair

horn I had raised,
kill

and he didn't

ad

a1,y body

with

tried

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I

some one

therP,

him r·ght

hit

and

1

it.

\J

JACOB W. DEPUTY.

was at

I

in nomination
sitting

for

back

I changed

the

stage,

the

announcement

.

them all

the

I was¢

1

I was talking
he said

that

in the
of the

vote

stardim~

,

!.'ed on

Le·is
the

the box fi:'G-m \

stage

ai:d h elpe;

Ackef" off.

to Jarman !'39Veral days aft er the:r:Convention
piece of a
·
he had a~boerd on the stage for the purpose
that

Jarman

anything

he told

rne. 1 When I saw Shefr

rn.s nobocly elRe

a truthful

near

~

~tJ
he

is

d

stage.

~~'3

I believed

ti
~

make {

but can• t ;,arne

Lewi8 jump from

because

there

house.,

occu

for

the time,

I was

of the

Botts

the rush

himself,

Acker,

side

I heard

and. sa.

on to the

East

Acker

time,

dj_ff · cul ties

West box.

I saw Mr. Sh~ff

hinself.

protecting

At that

and when the

~ ~~~t~f':.2i~on
•

and I placed

on the

a good many of them at

now.

l,~:;:}t,~,w:s

gallery~

my place,

I "Mognized

convention

Tempora_ ..y Chairman.

near

but

the

he had it
man,

Acker

of

to protect

and I ,,;ould believe

and John
that

an·

Lewis

I saw.

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I met Charli8

HoH-e~ on the

Court

HP.r'1r",er at

day of the

the

Cor~vention.

/

_.

dooT of

front

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the

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contest

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factions

the

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pri-

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him,

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be

//

together.

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therP- was a knock-out

that,

t'.•·

of h_arr,ionizing

;+s,m:u,e;c.
.,rfHU)...ond.ed "I

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ed if

the

r
\....:;

waR likely.

surprised

today,tt

as for

Convention

the

differences

that

to gethtogeth~r

and I asked

orke~.

I shouldn'

After

this

T,

surpris-

be

cnnvArsa.tion

:tk

/

thinking

was best

it

to remain

had no })articular

I

I did not go to the convention.:...

away

in it

interestiN:t

at

any ra~

as I am not

a Republican.

B.
Convention
,.~.•.~ L

waB~,

Gay's

~ ~

at th13rt_onvantiori,

~~ ~

we were

after.

ter

fighting

the

ec

in the North

stable,

trouble

~

to some one,

1,

- J-,u..,
We were

on the

•~

I

end of Ton,
he said,

~

after
sta~e,

4.,,z_L

saw S~ A. Davis,

Rnd rAfe~ring

We c.i~n•t

11

9~

Funkhouser
I heard

afte=

get

~

at
to the

the

. ~ ..

game

and Keezel."

Af-

John F. Lewis

talking

whom I didn' t kno1,,· and dor: 1 t know now, down in
16.

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JOHN C. BEERY.

I was present

and saw Ike
hP,11I sa

r,

as a ~pectator

He was not attack.ing

Davis knock~d don.

him, which was just

Sheff

Lewis hit

him on one side

er at

the same time,.

at the convention,

before

as knocked.

he

and Charlie

and he fell

to the

any one
down.

Ha1:1rneron the oth-

floor.

In rebuttal,
·ust

d,~tailed

thf3 stage

attack

this witnesi=; repeated
the statements
tha't Mr.
arid ad~n. · Davis
came in f om thP, West side

directl1r

on nobody.

after

the

rush.

Don• t, think

all.

17.

Hr.

Dav 1s was making

Mr. D:wis

of

an

saw Rheff Lewis at

�r

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�ED.

KOONTZ.
I w2s not at the Convention

where I now live,

gerstown,

and had a Conversation

ence to the happeningR
Lewisites

had to go through
morning

that

of the convention,

of the Valley

withs.

office.

it

rights

Acker and Davis.r. that

11\H&gt;.re

after

he

the

day if

they

arranged

on the

held

at~

the S!)irit

as sorry

that

they had

they wer€ go0d men, but

and. Keezel.

the

me that

that

been

at a meeting

hurt

Funkhouser

He told

had all

He said

there,

A. Davis with refer-

to have their

blood,

in Ha-

some time after

at the convention.

had determined

then

moved from here

I was in Harri:=wnburg

some time before.
convention

having

being

that

they

~ ~ /4.-~

~~-

µ

JOHN PHI:tLif S.

I arn the

into

janitor

the !1aJl on thP. day of the Convention

people
there

began to arrive,
before

many people

had arriv~d.

manager

was called

Dechert

was,

of the Opera House( for
I had arranged

pl2cing

first
Declrnrt

scene,

the table

the scene

reNarked

enough with

out near
nearest

to me that

the scenery

that
18.

the time the

Isaw Ed. Dechert

to order

It ~ay be that

and went

about

or a littlf_:1 hefore.

the Convention

door of the hall.

by

of the CourtHouse

and before

I met hi~ at the

at xi that

time,

as

acting

which purpose

the ha Ll is also

the stage

t_e

the front
the front

he thought

for

and rnnning

onvention
'

out

of the stage.
th'3I'P, .as hardly

the
Mr.
room

way, and he and I vrent up or. the

�t

O
r{

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�stage

pushed

back

the

first

scene

from

the

front.

,,ent

back

off'

of

etttrL

b13

nn

and saw i"1x. Fletcher

the

1

East

~:n"l't'¥-fl-'......_

do n very
in the

the

of

with

nd

ry ing

Ed Dechert

Mr.

when FletchP.r

before

third

was better.

one
I

on the

the

the

stage

except

East

I

one

a litt

like

...P
\

was called

up.

chair

ri •

and he PU t it

looked

convention

oYer on

to some

dorn

:iown

raised

a chair

to get

which

b~ck near

had the

the

a. knocked

stage

was standing

Ed Dechert

that

I saw no stickR

quiP

He had that

'.a the.

that

1,1d to d h · rn to y;ut it

ch ir

hand~

too

out

Atage

of the

side
the

thought

I

and ran

to order.

Wing of the

stage

I

JEHU LONG.

I arn a polic~I:Lan
I was in
ed

thf3 hall

durin~

Before

to order.

somp difficulty

the

the

between
r.

deal

on trying

Hy attention

man.

t:l'.'ied to get

otake

him out

him towar.c s the

heard
the

going

convention

on.

and bP,fOrf:&gt;.it

was organized

get ting

I a:i_~nce

drinking

was

1

1,

behave,

a_ good
i th Hr.

and I went

I was going

to Mr.
and

UP the

a.1one YFJry slowly,

...~ on t'rn stage,

there

a difficulty

to it

He wo ldn

was call-

Le.mb, from down

to have

of the hall ••
door,

to m of Harrisonburg.

Lam had been

was called

the disturban
fight

convAntion

Jarman.

him quiet.

the

Mr. Mario~•i

n ar E.Lktonm and
and insisted

of

and turning

went up to keep

Jar-

LP..Jn

and

I sta:rtP,d

aisle

with

hen I
around,
order.

sa
When

�n

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�I got

there.

Acker had been knocked

when he
got

as struck

a chair

with

was not within
feet
eral

steps

still

at

There

and Fletcher.
I'll

who v:ere
before

that

said,

and took

it

had been

and

out

har-:ts.

yo,:

~~(

Sheff

were,

I

run not

me for, ,t
arresting

Ike Davis."

What I was after

asked

hiir, I was arresting

~~4-:i:~

est-

John

arresting

me, "•·ho else

row.

·•1110

Fletcher,

sumVioned Sheff
and I told

to ap1)ea!'
I arr

engaged,

before

ing1"

of his

stage,

the row and summoning trie :parties
Lewis,

Ack.er

Mr. Harmner to a1)pea.r before

you :for hitting

to me.--

rne and

the cha1r,

was over.

and I said;"

were saying

and

"Damn, him

I wasn • t pa~ring much attention

11

sev-

of' the parties

on the

to me, "What are

Tl1at' s right.".

str-nck
betweer.

with

A. Ham'.:er, Mr.

I am arrestL,.g

., or

and Acker,

Je:i.ind r1e say,

convention

He

forward

1

Charles

'Acker,"

r

people

find

he said

hitJ:&gt;hn

the parti8s

other

When I told

some

and he was standing

woulc. have

I could

and Ik~ Davis.

the Mayor,

the

of the

-$

t,·an

ste1,ped

Fleteh

urm~oned several

I

after

D. S. LewiR, Jr.,

Acker.

him,

engage&lt;'L in the difficulties

ed ~verybod.y

for

of it

side

of l,~r. Acker.

saw Fletcher

hold

or rather

the Mayor,

didn'1,

some one

and turning

up and caught

arrested,

Acker

rriay have been

I heard

him,"

get

reached

--

struck

it

when I

to strike

of' Mr. Acker

I was between

time.

th/'3

as if

have haci to have

to have

stage

on the East

raised

distance

and he vmul

not Acker.

I

hand,

of the

in the direction

a closer

in order

off

Fletcher

tJ1e blow had been delivered,

if

I

in his

and he was facing

one,

as going

He

I savr Charlie

there.

stage

••.

see him

I didn't

down.

,

Hainmer
to what

was stopping

the Maymr.

everybody

you

are
that

h8n

I

you arrestwas in the

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ISE.

A. U.

I

Kl

I arn an adherent

I was at

.he convention

that

ment

has

for

a rush

'}

and heard

stage

e ation

and

par ties

by

om H

Botts

to,

l)een testified

the

of Mr. Acker' s in the party.

riso

irnmediatPly

sit ting

thAre

was

the

stage;)

dovm near

!-'.Indothers.

burg

the rush,

iil!»»xRxnswxs ,a number of parties

remember.

The only

one I recall

make the a~~ounce

Lewis

I recognized
I could

in

not

now

nrw was D. S. Lewii:;, Jr.,

t,~

vho jumIJ,~d o~l t)1e $ta.313 from the.~_box
• ...,., Mr. Acker c.a:1e
~ ~ ~ z:;u,~
~ ~~~
~ ~ ;6
1
on the stage just after
thA 'rush
began. ,-. I didn ' t seP. hlEJ.

J

r.mke eny hostile
demon'3tretions
Acker put his hand on bac'k nf

tovrn.rds anybody-.
I only saw
chair
as thoup-h to sit dovm.

him at _'!,yeEast,end of tjle~\abLe.r _I saw pi~Jall
bacJ~~~cyi
- ~ ~ ~_:,,17 ?'" ~ ~ th-&lt;-- ~ ;LA. ~ ~but

~ wiw struck

clid not

I sav1 some onA step
✓

I did

was.
seemed

not

deal

~

in front
see

before

but

catch

don't

nor

thP

time

lmow who it

chP irs.

ThAre 1117asabout

1'!:r. Ack rat

he was struck,

of Mr. Acker

hold

I saw no sticks

of confusion.

crowd arnnnd

and iu8t

of him,

the parson

to be backing.

a great

him.

--

There

a dozi:m

they
was

in the

he went down.

JAMES. E. no11rm.

I wnR et
h ard Bot ts
the

Lewis

stage.

M. Jarman,
walking

on the

make his

I recogni7.cd

s.

cane,

stage,

the

A. Davis,
I think,--

back near

convention.

announcement

in the

rush,

I saw a crowd go towards
21.

a .d saw the
John F. Lewis,

who had a stick
and Charlie

the

in his

Gallery,

rus::1 f'o"
and M.

hend.,

--

After

they

Mr. Acker --

about

Havimer.

.;

his
got
a

�r
rtJ rr

&amp;

L

rr

Oft

j Oft

.~

ob

n

rfoj

o
j
r

f)

.

rro.t j rtr-.vrr on

:c

j

I

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0
'."{

B

]{

.is

rf.:t rm

�that

were

(.,TohnF.

-&amp;, ~

on the

LewiA

stage.

Lµther

kt~,
4---/A0ker ,~ . ·

werP. othP,r;f,

his

couldn't

lap

hold

air

at

the

see

any. of

him

:rhen he fell.

time

Acker

an,i dovrn

any effort

to hit

his

s drugstore,

of Acker

that

but

I

hiM in
and contin-

Acker' s arms wnen Sheff

and Georg~

w.

I

struck

Rickard

see

t

him say

Lewis

those

was walking

Lewis

F.

in the
I didn't

a11y of

I didn

and heard

he.Ld John

cooleJ'

elbl!JWS.,

and chairs.

I saw John

in Ott

OtiB

wi iihi..,,Acker' s

Et Dechert

stick,

afternoon

be that

had hold

Acker •.

anybody.
1

after

hir1 down with

Rticks

.

flourishing

just

: saw a nrnn·oer of sticks

fel2.,

t0 hit

-Zu~.,
..r__, .,
I ~

/'-

of Acker•s

trv~m come down and ca1: 1 t say

who had thern tried
up

he simply

and Harry

Acker,

he.d pulled

Jr.,

LewiR,

F. Lewis,

be behind

hold

Acker

or whether

1rnd to

I oaw John

and he had

v, hether

tP11

falling

Zettif:-,

rnixAd up.

all

He seemerl. to

A&lt;~ker was down.

in

s.

D.

and CharliP.

Burke,

ast"-1,.•.._,

J

head

Hamner,

~~ ~ ~ ~ ~

and there

Vorhees,

Charlie

were

hir:i r•1ake

that

that

same
E.e

him.

It

may

on the

stage.

\,,

K&amp;BHa!ak1U1awEB kBft«ksaaaaw ax.

~ ✓(

a

C.

W. C. FUNK.

I was at

I was si tiing

Gallel!'y;

as knocked
Just

then

se8 Mr.

round

the

Acker

on th0

'Then he
qtage

when we arrived,

our

Acker

seats

going

;:_I~

rns hit

and therP,
but

the

sitting

into

under

the

of thP. stBge;

My brother

•rere a great

fighting
22.

and went
off

back

~rose!'Jh, When Ike

my brother,

with

1o~n we left
rn sa,w Mr.

convention

e.s all

many
over.

!

Davis

East

I did

and I then

the

box.
rot

ent

a-

eo1::.le there

I s w Johr

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A

~

�Le, and Sheff

Lewis,

got on the stage.
was after
sion.
East
heard

both

a sttck

in

hJ.R

hand,

The time I sa""r John Lewis with

conve·-. tioris

had b en organized

after

of the

stage,

him say that

aft13r the difficulty

he held Acl&lt;er's

I

a stcik

and were in ses-

iohn Lewis talt.l&lt;ing to P. o. Sullivan

I hearrt

side

each with

on the

was ove:c, Rnd

arms wLen She~f Lewis hit

him.

Joseph

IPunk.
as at

I

the

lery

with by orother,

in~

the East

convention
W. c. Funk.

box just

after

stage
there,

My brother

went around onto
but

there

John Le is while
I

though)'at

first

a('Yain and saw it
conunittee

he threw

We left

our seats

did not see Aker

the stage

and went
We saw
hen he

andsaw a good many people

vras no more fighting.
I was on the stage

that

the gal-

and I when we saw Acker go off of the

Sheff

rn.s only

I saw She~f Lewis and

with

he thre

ke in their
bat:t,

hands.

and I looked

John Lewis had been in a

of the stage,

away, Jim Sullivan

not hear what he s~id--before

sti

had a base-bc1.ll

a slat.

room on the side
the stick

back under

DavnJks was kno ked don.

Acker going off of the stage.
was hit.

sitting

and when he crone out

spoke to him 7 t~e st~ k a aye

did

�I 'IS '±

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�L. Long.

J.

I saw Sheff

b?ck of the
in his

Le is jun l~ on the

sce:-,ery--ra

hand,

back--and

Rt age,

and he went right

crone out

and came to the front

of the

again

a s ick

with

a.nd th :..e he

stage

0

--

I

Funkhouser.

P.

A.

f:

I belong
Acker

o the

the

as a great

tellP-rs

deal

waR abou

organization

and Botts

of confusion

completed

there

Lewis
during

Mr.

with

On the day of the convent·on

and Mr. Kee3eJ..

as one of

saJnP Party

I a ted

as the

other.

There

the roll

call.

Whon it

were a number

of persons

·

calling

on Botts Lewis to announce the vot . a d he got up and went to
font
of the stage and called
out"Webb 35; Acker 30; we've
the
got them boys".
I had no ye
comr)leted my addition.When
he made this

I rose

stage.

from my seat

the

columns.

that

D. S.

side

of tlle table

started

I d:id not

Jr.,

Lewis,

off

with

mained
when D.

came runr..ing

it.

on the

it

that

stage

s. Lewis,

tryin~

him around

and proceeded

took

the
the~

except
op:0os:kte

it

entire

upon
rny

saying

and he turn-

the f'loor.

figures.

difficulty

fro

and s

taf)le,

to you,"

with

aper

the

the

to add up

fro"11 my hands

do esn I t. belon~

throughout
Jr.,

for

up to me, on th.

in two and threw

Uli,

thPre

the paper

I followed.

the paper

went and picked

and stood

startf:!d

s19e VJho carne upon thP stage

and grabbed

SSeeher e, young man,

ed and tore

a number of people

announcement

I
I re-

and excerJt

y hand

hi

h he

I

did

v,i h&lt;m

to n:e.

anything

ing

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to me.

up from my paper

o violence
a

one tirn,

was offered
and

in that

f /

glance

saw

{)

arman

1&amp;1Dni

on the East side

of the

stag

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Shef'f

Lewis

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Mr. Acker

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io 1 n1, t11er"3 wer~ political

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stage,

except

Keezel

others,

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se"' them.

town of

he was do m and

the

have been

I

eve)3body in

at

~Jr.

dwwn.

it

in the

don I t think
to Acker

.

Lewis Faction

ltli.sxf:xiieruts Persons
stage.

maker

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him or not.

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though

ci·ar

I

Ther

to go to Mr. Acker.

t:ie mP.mbers of the

v:rhere I live

quite

hit

the

some one pulled

started

I

in to Acker' s face.

Phillips,

because

by
1,

ly goine

of young

chair,

and tha

towr. dislikes

th•·re

hands

nruch disliked

party

Harrisonburg

apparen

raised

Just

to g ance around

nd. continu{ing

hand

and myself.

There

friends
might

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�LONG.

R.

J.

I was at
the

stage

when Botts

many of them at

the

now.

I saw Sri.eff

Sheff

Le is

him.

I

went

dian•t

Davis

was on the
for

Lewis

can't

a place

of the

to ~et

off.

Charlie

in his

hani

time

stage

rush

in

the rush
stage.

When

Hammer was behind

--

on the

stage.

looked

lii-:.e the

Aol\.er was knocked
and looked

I didn't

for

I knew a. good.

Hammer on the

nor Fletcher

Dechert
a cane

vote.

say who were

and CharliA

A"oout the

front

and saw the

annonnr'}ed the

to ard:::: Mr. Acker

witho

he walks

Conv~ntion

time but

He had

stic.

looking

Lewis

seA Ed.

saw Sam Davis.

the

like

I

down,

he was

see Acker

try

to

-/

B. F. RODEFFER.
I was in Ott
vention,

af' er

in.q; noou t it.
Sheff

Lewis

j_ t

was over

He said
hit

that

hin.

1

s drugstore

day of the

and overheard
John
of
he had hold John Acker'
.

25.

on the

.....

A

arms

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�M. M. MYERS.

I was sittin~

fro1n the

stage

stagA.

the

to IkA Davis,
again,

At that

ti:1e,

Dechert,

Mr.

of course

Botts

Dechert,

fron

of

the

my atten-

stage,

and

of the

Mr. Sheff le is,

stage,

Sai-:1.Davis,

Mr.

and Funkhoui=:er

Lewis

because

on

and I didn. t seP, who st:-· 10K hirn.

were on the

Ed.

row back

was a crowd on the front

therA

there

or sixth

Acker,

Hr.

on the

in fr'on t of Mr. Acker,

st.age

fifth

and s~7 thA difficulties

seA who hit

not

I did

tj_on was turned

o.

the convAntion

at

when I lmcked

in the

Mr. D

Hammer and

:Mr.

and Keeael

were

there.

/

There

may have

ty of the
see

beer1 others,

rod

Acker

ent

over

came on the

stage.

merit,

and I can't

tell

the

front

of the

I saw Sheff

Lewis

one on each

side

Acker

therB

.ho it

standin-",

but

w2.s, for

stage~-

of him.

a chair

didn't

is

18

cettain,

st

that
backs

the

at

see him:.:..strike

I

26.

of where

up

to me.
sam8 ti:nehi8

When I saV\

and I only

anybody

went

him vri th

ruck

caught

I don• t know who were

to the rieht

of excite-

deal

and he fell.

aro .nd. hin,

I didn't

did I see him vhen he

nt Davis

toe,

a.

had their

they

ShP,ff

Hammer did

was a crowd

i th

sta

The.re was a great

of him t U'ough tnP, cro ,
I saw a man

nor

The majori-

recollect.

of the

front

and Hammer strike

and I thou~ht

fist

the

I don't

when he was Knockf3d down,

first

over

but

around
Acker

with

it.

a glir1pse
hirJ.

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�WM. A. HERRON.
I got
the

When Botts

gallery.

for

was a rush
W:vm they

eot

the

direction

hit

any one.

the

on the

his

a

tt..., the

mostly

stage

f'irst

thing

him --

I don't

know who hit

on the stagP. 8-.t ·that

....,,:ll;l~~,--

-

I didn

t seP any of them hit

I

noticed

thnt

a})peared

,/4.,:front,

Lei•-(,

F.

vrho

the

doivn there.

he and Mr.

that

up

seP who aaila)l

sticks

vere several
clubs,

R11d

roll-call,

tlie

vas sitting

but

don

I

near

and he x.tXll~

the
got up

~

of the seat in front
of him and
is
Lewis of a nervous
temperament.
t

before
didn
order

1

the convention
or not.
in same district

.TR.T'MR.11 11 Ve ~XN:SEX:t

the
t get

convfmtion
into

the

Lewis

box.

then

Just

go ahead

the

it

str

n Lewis

after

ddle

jumped up

th., piano.

and are

Lam.

sta~e.

After

that,

rail

of the

and somebody

West

hollered

anc'i. I clon' t

and S110:f:f KewiR ~un1ped over
of the

I dirln
I don•t

XII I

an Ackeri te.

1

stage,

and Jarman

t see Jarman

after
\.

the

good

was &lt;"!alled to

it

I don I t know which

cornP.r

I do know

1fa::·ion Lam is
of the

John

any difficulty

and Marion

until

as him or not,

box on to the

went up over

h8d been

had begun.

or come ahP,ad,

knov· whethAr

there

Conve11tion

sitting
Jo

XEllIX1'iXN%N.EX

be tv:ree1 Jarman

and th':3 roll-call

I saw Sheff

from

before

I did.n 1 t know that

friends.

and

back

John

sick

to

all,

I don I t knnv: v,hether
L~wis had been

in

and lift

There

Du~ing

to be VF_,ry nervous,

across

st~pred
sat

John

hiw.

••

arou· d him and

him.

tiL'le with

front

attempt

come out

I didn't

I knew he was d.own.

there

the

down at

was a ...ra.wd pressed

therP.

near

to ~o ri~ht

knocked

I sav Acker

back

announcement,

see Acker

se,., Davis

as hurt.

and then

and sat

d seemed

cro

I didn't

I didn't

hards

late

from do n towards

the

of Mr. Acker.

lmow he

strik

conv~ntion

Lewis made his

staq;P.,

KB ailaa:aaaaa112.
didn't

to the

know

rho got

on the

he got

on

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�M. BOTTS LEWIS.
I was at

Ur.

I

Kn~

ro~l

el,

R8.id that
all

alked

incts

for

0ompletes

over

convention

as one of the

acted

of pre,

the

thl:l house

to tr e f'ron t of the

HJ 1 nounc

s tagP.,

1

the

called

chairman,

th1:ire were

e the

of

request

V

on te.porary
and then

me to

for

the

Keeeel

tellers4

th~ vote

thP. roll,

and at

and

cries

frorn

I got

result.

helQ-"ttI) my--ha1Tds for

Ul)

silence,

)

and annnunced,

"Webb

Acker

35

e• ve got

30,

'em boyR~ ''

Then

'

I turned

around

and v1 ent

stage

body come on the
at

the

table

East

enti,

at

er' wi tJ1 his

ae Acker

with

my right

hand

with

and pushed

hin

back

o~ ten

eight

stage.

I

after

him on that

I suppose,

to Ack Br,
off
hir.1 in

behind

side.

in :front

attit.ude,

I

~in

nd at

blow

under

air,

his

arm

the

same

the

chin

Hammer went

the f'ron t of the

towar~s

ym:. :tu t a man your

as though

I sn1v no one strike

was

bet~een

blow frorn Hammer, Acker

the

of

Acker

struck

1

and Ac*

a blow.

l::\irection.

"Why don't

the

table

standirr·

HP1I1.11er~ust

O9posite

the

bnside

I pushed

the

t se~ any

arouncc the

at Harn1er,

cme;ht

in the

feet,

I warded

and st ruck

struck

I

me going

strike

of Hammer.

hand

back

said

to

and wa 'l_ded off

my left

and. didn

up in a defensive

distance

and just

time,

I saw hi

r)ack ready

tho.in

table

Hammer pps~ed

hands

i:,rrn drawn

the

As I stood

all.

Charlie

his

Rtriking

ithin

Just

to

and in ar)ou t a seootld,

Hr. Acker with

~

back

size?'

11

turned.

sorne one had hit

Acker

from

there,I

didn't

see Davis knocked down at al . After I separated
turned round and
am. Ha1'1Jer, I separated
t o other
couJ·leR,
a:»!i who were

Aclcer

I

ing

on the

couples,

stage,

:f.'te:r I had

and

I savr FlP,tclv~r

I had seen

Fletcher!

on

He

when I saw him.

The

'Tllh:::t st.?rted

ro?v- on the

Ac:_er after

the

fight-

the

separated
t.ie other
two
/
stage.
That :e.8 the first

was on the

blo,irr th:::t t AckAr

Ae!H3.ratinp;

stage.

East
stru~k

T}-ie next

side

of thP

at Hammer

stage
2.s

tirne I saw

him and Hammer he was do 1r.n.
2~.

I didn'

ti

e

�vno

I

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.t

�sf':3e him struck

~~ ~

Thl=lr8 vrns an informal
tion

party

of the

which

my father

tion,

before

ing.

at
is

the

the

peo111 e having

ing

time

tl1is

and ~hile

should

participate

one of the
Ther1:1

office
la st

fe

ing

all

every

methods

had a majority

or

thA Comvention,

have

twoo years

a?,o

~

be en held

procP.edin~

,as

~one irto

TherP,
e

'rhe meetat

all

if,

leave

they
the

e
from

pref cine ts of the
got

an~

a discuss-

we had

county,

here

in tirne

wouli

come

Hall,

when we ha..l ~- rnajori t1r of
30.

th t

in the

that

re believed

upon which
not

in

as sir.i.r,ly

oncluded

from Timbervj_lle

e would

tL1e.

in the

was for.

variou9

train

held

r1eeting

~8

the
that

ht:".d done

tlh:ts

of procedure

in tl1e eve1-:t t 1v'3 delegation

least

of

vrhi0h has been

of the

at

holdine;

ct.

we harl hea:rn. :fror:i the

that

in the

z: ;_,(_

'

not

any Ackerites

the

this

dur-

HS

of

for

meet-

and.

a part

:plan.

on any subj

ther~,

The noor

I think

or causnses

iR what

a secret

car:1e in and out

that

and no organization

as taken

all

room for

unusual

to discuss

f.J'

reports

the

Convention

and that

ion of the

hin

of

thP, Oonven-

also

was in progress.

was in
at

was infn~1~1

no iJot,e

is

ill tlrn cU cus8ion,

y a:fs,

convention,

with

SR

at

our fac-

of

the Valley,

of

day of

,,as not

was not extected

it

Ackerites

before

on the

I-t

busine

members

spirit

Town Treasurer

Such meetings

meetine.

the

oI'

publisher,

meeting

nothinp;

aR

ofrice

of the

various

lo~ked

rneetini:r: of

convention.

The office

the

the

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this

bo-:ly ever

leaving

v,e had a minority
rninPd to submit
trol

a.ny force

quietl

during

the

D. S.

Le 'liR,

Jr.

ThP!'P.

nor

delegation

no_,,,.

that

the con-

in

we found

that

we deter-

delegates,

faction
take conor agreement.
no deterI'.linntion
to use

BR

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':r'hA_P

up-

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an

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mornini:,

in and out

{r. Jarman

and a number

s. A. Davis

1:mt neither

the

a.o;ainstJ us,

elected

leg8lly

ar.ybody,

of force.

tines

at all,

of the

to .arrts

thA use

ConvPntion,
for

was used

arm.unent

the convention.

o.

District

t p faction

een th
the

the

of th9 r&gt;eopl e having a majority
the possessio:i
'J
t1~e minority
in~th~ Hall.
~If

heard

vention,

~11en at

Dr.

of others,

t various

Webb, D. Was11.ington,

of o 1.r :f~,c tion,

no:rt. .F~. l1. Dechert

wa.8 at

meeting

that

Cha:rl es
s~Fletcher.

P. O. SULLIVAN.
I was at the convention
ed dele~ates

ings,

from

Acker

There
did

aisle,

hich

com~ out

not

seP

ward.· thouf.'

"l1o it

t it

the

la.8t

is near

out

c

in i'ront

door

havl:" been
3 •

of' the

of hin

Cha.- lie

but

at

proceed-

f'irst

at

nd ad,·a,lce

·as when he struck,

must

the

row of seats

the

sta~f},

upon the

I Raw him strir~e

Durin~

Ha;risonburg.

I stood. b3_0k b~hind

the Western
,fr.

est

the uncontest-

c.R onP of

the

Hall.

to the

head
I s
table.

some one --

irnltediately

Harn:rier

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strike

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ra00

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as thoup;h intendinp;

to

~xro a~~xift~Ma.&amp;»~~xa»~i Ningx&amp;
M

· ER

and his

~ Nliaa~~x~a~MiEgagNaxi±Ex
The n':!xt I ~e1-:1ember as
a aa •·
The striking
d5f Ike Davis

naaBa 1101

si

falling.

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sibly

identify.

fell,

I s arted.

The other

W}O

struck

him I can't

s.

Le is,

Jr.

as D.

to go upon the stage.

and it

ould

take Me somewhat longer

the distance
structed
stage

to thP, stage,

I starter'!.

and as I did

so

Mr. Sullivan

"and looldng

Fletcher.

wards.
to

~mix

this

when I

though
Before

help

"ith

that

because

overt

me up

ther~

quell

...,there

'ne that

nocked

tlrn fightino-

sta~e,

I had

s..,emed to be

I 03.lled

after-

for

thf?- police

I had a conversation
after

thP. diffi

ith

hin.

and Bsked hin wxxtxmis iN»xxx how h

was

he had b'31:m ..,onfied

b fore

down, but I

disturbance

t1e disturbance.

convArsation

was Charlie

it

I eot upon the

before

John F. Lewis on the ~ta e thatoday

which was the onl

cin front,

"Let ne help you up,

hen he wa

there,

the

to the

t 17.erailing

I saw that

was some slight

I got upon

was ob-

ani I got upon the stage

took plac~
ot

the aisle
fhen I got

over

A.round

men to cover

l1

some one say,

did not see Acker

am satisfied

all

heard

He d.id help
I

stage,

I

than other

i:N:t in it.

to climb u:pon it,

dovn the aisle
am a lame man,

I

and in addition,

by peop·Le standing

AftP,r Davis

I walked

at the head of which I had. been stRndin~.

pos-

to the hOU§e for

ulty

I met him

and he tol

several

~_ys.

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rushed

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he did.r.
with

of Acker• s arms,
Sheff

Lewis

mission
t hnve

any

8rms extended

near

had

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the

struck

tha.t

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s,

elbo

except

stage,

to

1hich

Acker

had

he had caught

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at

about

hold

tine

ttat

him.

~

(

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I

BENJAMINBILIHF.IUF.R.

I
Botts

Lewis

stage.

made his

I saw Sheff

v1ere thP first

I

seemed

to

•1m.

Davis

hit.

.!IH,M=l I

stage

tablA,

an ..
af

l

convention

announcement,
Lewis
Davis
at

cane

Hammer,

and his

box,

stage,

his

and then

there,

and lifted
chair

don.

:t1I:e)C:eth~y

arms raised,

Sheff

Lewis

33.

alid

struck

of the

Westl)side

closed,

his

it 1up a little
f

the

at the t~ne he was

fist

he laid

hen

for

as though

He came on towards

hen he eat

the

East

waR a rush

in with

to

chair

the

come in on the

'

and theh-'put

there

position

saw Mr. Acker

arm raised

in

and Hammer or1 the

was in a striking

his

w.ith

the

sat\•.,

be str~ing

going

back

as at

handon
piece

the

the
off

of

the

floor,

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r{-nlforf.t

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,· oo!1: erl.t ·to ':l:'to 8"'~.tq: sitJ.tI

a..i:rf bns i1eal:.s'1 m'If:: a.trf rfJ .tw ei3.sjP.

s qµ j,t

bert.tl

I1ri:.r·'!.truio

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·,to A.Ord

�I had bi::-en in Ac?:.er 1 13 place,

If

chair

the

the

a-i they

cro ·~

ere

I yrnul,:;_ h2ve used

around

"

JAMES B. POINTS.
I

e.s at

o~ t~e

difriculties

elActed

...e1:)l--was

and

in view

object

tain

ou t
-put

a line
I.rest
.p

with
ing.

Le,,·is

S1eff
his

there

Leris

stage

Mr.A.,ker

a.A '"7 e ooth

jumped
,,

hold

stage

of Hr.
and try

·.ox

stap;e

.,.----1

to

I

{r.

there

l F

A

and

from the

with

I saw

(f.~

I was in

sta',;~,

I snvr Acker

cer-

I saw Ac -

manEer,

'311.ou.lder.

the parties

that

of r.irn,

ve in his

Joh11 F. Le is.

fore

in front

thP

OT'

the

I had a spec6

;- I,_

cai•e upon

to quiet

the

on the

1

of

announce

was to look

ag~ressi

Whe:1 I f!:lancecl aro1md,

Le ·is

myself.

which

hand upon John F. Lewis

his

a part

jur.1p from

ar,-.s up and extended

appear i! o; to be very

and he took

come on the

n

1i th

sq l Sheff

in going

and sa

I hP.arrt Botts

1:mt up on the

After

DBrson.

convention

Rta~e .

I thAn

ial

the

his

hans

Sullivan

•

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a

.t 9

• 'iI IU{ 01,

• 'I

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�. 1--

I am a Democrat,
lican

and sa
don't
at

him strike

at

kno1 whether

him.

gett,

in

the

extre;

11?

1

aisle,1.

come down into

"come on up :iere

him sey

a rrian :ri~h t ther8
fellows,"

said,

"Yes,

and Mr. Acker

then

At that

the West wing.

was sit+ir..g

down when the

and

house

from

I heard

them,

lllNfl[XOifx:tn:e

you

ancl we. t bacK on the

stage,

I left

with

roEKX

John

time,

and wer,t and sat

was standing

rn,"

Liz-

l.

I was standing

to leave

go on up there
left

Mr. Jacob

where

strike

I was

body of the

near

you fello

seA anybody

to order,
1ith

the

to them and as he was ahout

stage

knov1 ....-ho and liCtNX){

was called

Western

trie Repub-

on the

I didn't

anybody.

He came up to some men

and spoke

into

I didn't

some one,

he hit

and saw Acker
stage.

I saw Acker

1v~ convention

Bef'orFJ

star.ding

the

as a spect~tor.

ConvAntion

at

but was present

the

place

down in one of the

convention

where

seats.

was called

I

And

to order.

ISAAC HOLLANDER.
I
the

durin:;

I was not
era t.

conv13n tion
a delegate,

I saw Acker

ad.
then

as Ritting

s rikirg

i

with

s riking

tle

ot.her.

1

on the West Ride of the

about
hut

half

way back

an innoce:::it

co e out

on the

av,ay two blows,
I didn't

at.
35.

sight

, ta

P,

first

see who it

f

from

the

Hall
stage.

seer,

and a Demo-

m the

East

with

side,

one hand and

as that

he was

�. t Hf:.i8
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rre ,. Mr.a
j~&lt;)r

'lo e

.belis

(C\fi.t.:(:

1

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.a

�P. M. ROUHOF.
I

as at the Republioen

com~ on the stage.
fast

and hands

an aggressive

Would not

drawn back.

Made a denonstration

open or clQsed.
to strikP

He c:::i.mein

manner,

Acker

corning

say positively
as though

whether

he wr..~ p-oing

BRIDGES.

I was Rt the convention
Tho first

on t e stage.

was 8_l!'eady on the

to hit

as if

I sa.

some one

R.H.

trouble

Convention.

,~tage

and saw part

tine

I saw Mr. Acker.

and was throwing

some one or to push

then

of the

out

his

he

arms around

of thP way'

I

sawhx i him grab

Jorin Lewis by the Arms, e.nd then John Lewis
And then Sheff Levris struck hin, while he had John I s arms
gral)bed himA There was great confusion
in the HaJtl, people
•
shouting

stag•;

and ju.'11Pine up from their

over

the front

and through

sea. s,

the wings,

Rfter I saw Acker grab Lewis, follo
and Sheff's
striking
Acker,
arms my view was cut off by r;eople

t

them..

36.

and rushing

on the

and immediately

ed by LP,wis grabing
getting

between

Ackers

me and

�.
0

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I was sit ting

thl:l convi:mtion,

at

Then I e Davis

arms up,

and followed

some distance
they

and saw Part

both

table,

of the

to J£l:xikxxx1:1mxx111u
hit

draw back
back.

in the FJast side
trouble.

Ham.:er,

came running

Hrunmer, with

stage.

at hi,D, and Davis

back

or iJy the

at Sheff

his

Hamr:i.er

He followed.

~nd Fit1·uc1': at hir:: and then

struck

I saw Acker

and Har:r:1er went

aftAr

hir:i down the

of t 11e ~all ery,

and

Le iis,

wr&gt;nt do •n under

the

table.

W. R • B OWHAN
•

as at

I
was present

box.

the

I didn

to the

up a little

and struck
then
fell

at
••

but

on the East

side

the
or ten
first

Sheff

1.

to hit

some one

he took

the!'! put

at
Le,ifl,

Fletcher

--

it

holo.

air1

or· defend

Lewis

Il~e Davis

some one

ho

and Sheff

37.

in
some-

hands,

himself.

chair

nnd picked
as thou9::h

came in between

them

and he ·rnnt

came in from the West
I

Lewis

in•
struck

did not Ae m o be in that
0

said

UJJl 1.f ted

down and drew back

Botts

house,

riay have

of the

afid

a Democrat,

of the

pui:;hed Har"imer back,

"Bot ts

feet.

stage

He carne with

'

Har-:rner, and th0n

to hit

eight

it.

table,

way,

and. separated

back

t hear

I

as e;nine

h~

When he got

going

conve Ltion,

I saw A~ke:r come on the

as though

it

a srect8tor,

a,

but

tt.ine

the

rec

gnize,

Davis.,
fight,

and

and he
but

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�terwards

he and Mr. cool e~r s emed to have

and George
•

FletchP.r

Rickard

wanted

er and the

took

it

to fi~ht

.•

two Mr .. Funks

that

I didn

ms

appointed

I

t see,

a Special

and · ent

TJ1,3r\7

mu.-:1thave been

o!'l tne

was up therB,

I

They were

only

have

the

been
r'

wing with
but

that

stage

fighting

beran,

Der,uty

and helped

a hundred

win~

two Funks

people

sticks

I saw on the

stage

1nistake::

as to the

before

the

were on the

stage

to quiet

the

the

Iw

hile

in their

said

I

hands.

sticks
that

been

was called

with

•

order.

stage.

t o Fun:r~s having

convention

Ack-

vho was in the

with

t.110 11litnes~

and

toe; ether

on the

with

ty

others

and maybe

in restoring

people

ex r-1inat.ion,

they

the

in the· ·fest

on cross
Acker

Rickard

_ olic _.nan by the M yor,

sa v the

he was hel}Jinp;

that

and Jake

like

looked

Before

were back

Hall,

It

up.

some dif:ficul

he might

in the

West

to order.

sticks

during

the

time

disturbance.

WINFIE~D LIGGETT, JR.

I
Payne

both

1as in the

of whom ,ere

East

teachers

box

rith

Mr. Keister

in the

Public-

end Mr.

chool.

Mr.

vre

Ed Dechert

came off

of the

he had. a little

I noticed
said

to hi111 , "What are

then

Mr. Keister

the

Ackerites

said,
or the

laughin

you have
l~u3:hin!!,,

t

into

st iet.

you going

Anti-Ack~rites

1 , " nd you

have

them b

reJ)lied,

"Yes.

are

blood,"
1

38.

eithe-,·

to

r • and

~ATP~

and I jestingly

i th that

the
~

going

box

hand

to do

Whose'13 got

and then

the

in hi

11

''The Anti-Ackerites,"
said,

stage

convention

stick,''
to-day,

and Mr. Dech9rt
Jr.

Keister

to have your
thich

and

replie4

or myself
right

Mr. Dechert,

, if
also

�NlB .b"!:.tnfo.tq8.,Hl

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erfj

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•. 1 -.loo.:f..,

he.:&gt;I:,0.1. j 1

BH.r.vsrf EL nu--: o··;;t errs

-n.i::Ic'ur.r erfJ' n.t

R'ISrtOF'R.i

oJ

·•

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rt··· :to rfjod

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!, fl

bns

,.P

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xod erf-t oUtJ: e,q ..,jP

er[j

"1-o 110.

A

.Gi

1

·

.ac;

.a0Y

1

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G ~

be.tlqe'I

j ....c.
J. CJ fl ·• ., (, '

!

"l"f!J:rt~rr..:..!'

�-

k t-~~.
The whole conversa.tion

~ ~ ~

1

C

mrde the reference

Ike Davis

rushed

near

the

arm was right
out

of the

up over

tol'Jard Ike

the

stage

Davis,

but

going

staee.

Sheff

his

with

and Ha10r::er kept

fron

and I

one

tJ-L1A
~ ~ o,) ~
jfhe 'fJlood. ;;,. I sa? he Dav l.S dif:'icul ty'

acroRs

at Harnmer

rushed
very

to

was a jocular

arms raised

back until

When Davis

Lewis,

and

he was

was hit,

and Har , er I s arm

I don't

know whether

his

was .

he was striking

at him or no .
~ ~

~..

(

I

S. W. LAUCK.
I sat

five

or six

East

Harrisonburg.

on the West side

rows back

from the
I saw Part

jump upon t e stage

Lewis
cheer,

and then

st::i.gi:} and

who

around

e e escorting

D. S. Lewis,

Sr.,

hin

see out

~••

There

a11d James

back

on the

towards

bet·een
the other

round

Dav·,

for

I think

Sullivan,

stage,

Webb

and

ani. Hammer backed

to go upon the
gentlemen

were with

me
whom

~M~A1n1others

the West wir~

lamer

ta"ble

towards

not

see who it

some one

ed down 1

I saw Acker knocked

some person

slightly

I

don.
s left

was that

Hammer
I didn't
At that

1F'i

and

and Mr.

Hammer back and shoved

from him.

to Acker
39.

the

.ta.r:1L1er'i th a blow.

, t r f3d o ards

11N up

t1at ann..

~AmamuenD

I could

Thl:ln Ike

I saw Shef~

several

thP-re

from

iBJGIDBUB!mB~

Charlie

the!./l~

circle,

and wave his

~ent and Joined

them and shoved
way.

ul ty.

When I got up into

see._ed to be a

A~ker startBd
rushed

and

there.

I do not now remember.
could

of the d · ff'i

and turn

dress

I was a dele~Rte

stage.

i::;ornP.one WP-.scalling

turned

I

of the

th his

Acker
e arat
hands

see Davis
time

d

there

knockwas

and Acker was ad,rancing

�l.

.t

j

f'UJj

.s

j

qr

. , o?.
SJ"[

n

C 11

u

�on him.

And then Sheff

Le iis

to his

righ

and struck

do m.

That was the only li

time I was in a place
Atage then.
chert

him dragging

the
loose

fest

1

him with

wher.=: I could

hi11 off

into

from the nther

of Aclcer and

and Ackf3r sank
receive.

At that

I was on th0

see well.

down, I saw Orville
and t

0

De-

men had hold of

ba0k corn1:&gt;r of the

the

I pushed

fist

k I saw Acke

sidP. o'f thR stage

rifes

side.

his

Acker was knocked

After

on the

ame from in front

stage

on

one of them away from him and he got

one himself,

in somR ray

\,

GEORGE ILLIS.

I was at the

I am a policP,rn,;.m of the town.
onvention.

DiEctly

after

th1L-row on the stage,

~r. Acker was dorn when I ~ot on

and went up on the stage.
the

i:,tagP

went. innedia tely

--

to hi~.

He , as helped

Then my at tAnt ·.on v :;,s ~al led

to Otis

and.

and Fletcher

eorc;e Hickard.
Fletcher

you strike
said
said,

"Mr. Rickard,
"I don't

understood.
stage,
fully

Cooley
had a chair

Cooley

i th that
let's

want it

represent~d

raised
chair,

stop
stop~Pd."

to be a follov,er

both factions

I started

this

a.

W. Fletcher

were having

and
I will

dckard

said,

1-:ill you."

'If
I

and Ric~ard

Mr. Rickard

is generally

of Mr. Acker.
:Dar y

When I ~ot on the
ere Ji:l" pretty

Did not see any one with
40.

a dif~i-

fi1hting,"

of the Republican
there."

Cooley,

out.

sticks

�-

t

..,.

0

0

r{.t

n.t

O 'I"lrl'!OO

ojrt.r

11

.::rl

('

0

r(

T

H

b

r

I

.t

j

0

.ra

"

�immediately
E.

L.

arounn. Mr.

Dechert

Dechert

and Mr.

was over

I did

Acker.

Jarman

o

in the East

the

see

aft0rward,

stage

with

Hr.

sticks.

Mr.

of tlrn stage .

corner

C

.....-

SANDY BOWMA}:.

I vrns at

conveYition

I saw Ed Dechert

fighting.
leanin~

st2g~

the

~

o

small

over

but

did not

by the East

seJ

the

wing of the

stjck.

t,,,1..-

Le1!"is, Sr.

D. S.

I was at
anno1.~nced the vote,
several

gentlemen

Our :;oing
an escort

convention

I started

rho ~ere excorting

of courtesy,

b~: ,of ~Arsons

the

oridinary

B pf ore I started
r~r~1 o ;th facti~ns

I ha.d seen Acke

Before

for

purpose

as one of

the

stage,

o: the pa!'ty,
the

of forming

on such occasions,
I saw a num:)~

Convention'

and a nu.rnber of r:i
41.

stage

Lewis

Dr. Web~ to hiR chair.

:-:;uch as is usual

s te.ge ove-r the front

to ordf}r

1hen Botts

and

to go upon the

.rith hin was for

in conventions.

the

the

· ng '-)POljl(' '
was called

adherents

in

�-

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• 'I

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r'

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teriw bns

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fI

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j )

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-

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:sa I

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9

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rr.t

an

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r_

n

B bilS

8

bsrf

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�the

West wing of the

st

e.

m1uu men,

rnn t on to the

stage

we passed

through

I again

i tes

in

that

coming

was

there,

wing.

When I

on the

stage

iith

I,

and the

Webb

through

the Wef:lt win~

saw quite

~ot into

:propPr

other

&lt;:;~:ltleand as

a nurn•)er of Ackeror just

the wing,

I saw Acker

as I

andJohn

Lewis

J,()

, vrhi~h had ,P;rabbed first.
I would prohP.hly
if

and

the
/

have gone vii th, t·.e

I had known that

tJv:3m alone.

John

•
and hit

in

Mr. Acker

one of the
once

sank

hardest
to the

for

to Acker
a poverf'ul

floor.

John

a wee}~,

Lewis,

blow with

I eRer sa

blowx

l

about

and John

before

Sheff

his

is

convenLewie ran

fist.

It

delivered.

Lewis

~

I would. h&amp;ve let

bed to come to the

of his

him,

~

-"t

sick

out

was Acker,

it

on of striking

was Jo'./m Leins

had. been

I pot

Before

intent·

/~'l

it

and got

Convantion

tion

I had known that

If

Acker

my brother

was
at
Sheff

and

'

Lewis

is my oon.

difficulty
If

which

Botts

differ

there

had been

f separating

Acker

Edi tor

Vall F:Y, and was present

to by

/I

fightin~

not

already

and J o:tJn Lewis

J

;Jy

son Botts
a se r~t

at

the

their

~

Lewis..

one,

in and -=;oing out

t:i.:-ansacting

and Publisher

our me ti

members o

no senc.e
coming

I did

see

the

Davis.

·-r,oing on,
hav0 been

might

er, t.
I arr1 the

o-r

rny son.

in the knock in~ d.oy:n of Ike

resulted

I had kno m that

my feelinR

Lewisµ:ialso

informal:.1

held

at

that

of the doors

f:fi~ely
with

just
the

SPiri

conference
office

As h0 Rtated,

all

lmsinesR

0 1 the

t of the
or m~1etil:\~

and referred

the ~eeting

beirn!: open

as on any other
'fovm Treasurer,

we.s in

and· people
day,

&amp;nd. ruch

have at that office.
The meeting
in that of""'ice
wasone such as usually
been held before
ev ry convention
for
I
ft
a number of' years.
P ople from
he va:r-ious P!'e cincts
came
othAr

busines;

in and repnr

;1s they

might

ed the results
42.

of

their

primaries

and we diR

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.. 0

A, .J:.Up

B

fTl.JjP,

fU' ~

f.88

.S

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J.

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P,.(

11

f •

fl

on)! J 'rrn.tb

.bwoo

I

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�Dr. tT• B • WEBJ •
I an th8 Dr. Wer)b who was nominated
rar~

r:hairman

of the

one Conve:1tion,
both

while

of us seated

being

carrieci

see

the

ccJ. ls

pose

on side

for

announced

and went up there

held

the Spirit

at

ve:1 tion.

There

~or action

at

sought

was simply

hile

we

business
1

ere

there.

It

Ha,l
of

that

the legally

in the

Hall

gestion
thing

and

hold

our convention
force

of the

day before,

that

ed delegates,

various

the

Primaries

but we believed

also

and as it

county

There

anybody,

of

of

held

that
turned

majority

was no sug-

ani

op!)osed

inforrna tion

from some of the prescincts,
43.

delegates

we would remain

hat

we would have a majority

had been before

boguR contests

from

peo-

e had had,;.

there.

as against

l.U.lA-

from the convention

I would have

We believed

the result

there

o1'

what

we had a majori

if'

of the

before
but

of our plans

came in am. out

elected

delegates,

had been mentioned,

my force.

office

legally

tes

a::.d vrrious

of the

elected

Jame 8

con-

whatever,

ope1,

we woul:i not wi thdra

of the use

the

that

as we had done when two years

Sr.

discussion

i.can Party

t:t1at . u

of Anti-Ackeri

before

in the

:ere

of my friends.I

meeting
office

for

Lewis,

rn.R deten~ ined

t,hB «N11»:t1Cxa1:i::dtukiKgxRepubl

J.

s.

by D.

werP left

to transact

not

dJd

and there

my seat

No secrecy

doors

~it

Rockingham,

I left

an informal

the convAntion.

I

election,

gentlemen

of the Valley

to be had., the

having

and other

au;~us or informal

the

and. the two conv ntions

my

stage,

over

and Dav is were knocked

accompanied

s. w. Lauck,

had be~n at

ple

Lewis

l1.£)0-

another,

sarne Hall.

t:ic

in which A ck8r

me to go upon the

SulliVaJil.

in

ie

PrAsid.ed

over

sa.-ne stage,

by side

ti1Js

When Botts

and v1ho in fact

Mr. Acker Presided.

upon the

difficul

down.

Convention

for

it

if

such

with

all

we had a$ to

over

the

county

of the legally
there
out

rt

ould be
that
for

the
electas

~there
the purpos.,

as

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�in~ us in our rights

of defeat
not

J
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it

if
~...,

have beer1 willing

urned

_A(~~~
1.na
t we
_

out

i th Acker,

bad hands

were

both

from this

other

the Cojwention,

and we would

it.I'

personall~r,

submitted

as we believed
it v-rould, '--/
~--L/
~~ ~
.fr- runand have always been

~~-L

to control

in the part. y.

though
I rool118d

he has gotten
i7i

th Acker

v: hen

into
we

members of the House of Deleeates
of Virginia,
each
County, and 112:.tN hav-e often
been at the home of the

and eaten

at•J a meal at
towards

S3Jfle

the conve::, tion,

and vrnuld not have

to submit

were entiled

friendly
very

at

at

mea1s

there.

house

and he never

.riv

Funkhowrnr

is res:!.)OBsibl e for

Funkhouser

never
I don't

will.

tha. t I do towards

Acker.

E:tEx.a:xJX1E»i
fe'31 the

he

I think

most of Acker I s misdoings.

ANDREW
BAZZEL.
I was at the Republican
a seat

in

the

Hall

on the West side

the

third

or four th row of seats

the

first

Reat next

pied

thP, next

seat.

seat

floor

of the

He then

passed

a.i'3le.

to me, and

Mr. Fletcher

had been knocked

to the

remained

down on the

stage

f'

when Ches.

if
:i

my

in that
stage.

rr1 the

son,

seat
hlr.

Flet0her

and occupied

the West Xil!l3 aisle,

door.

occupied
until

h

I occupied

L. A. Bazzle,

n. w. Fletcher

down the West aiRle
44.

convention

Isaac

occuthe

third

Davis

DaviR was down on

s arted

to the stage.

from his

seat.

I do not

he

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�think

he c0uld

have

Acker

was knocked

possi.bly

convention,

office

in Harrisonoure

lick,

YJP.s

about

him,

and I spoke

much hurt,

little

cur,

before

have

Sheff

J.ike

up near

to hi:.

and he replied

he didn't

but

sta~e

or thereafter,

d.ark,

and t!1a t he wouldn't

struck

the

O;:

Mr.

down.

of the

whether-he

gotten

and asked

that

minded

it

the
him

he had

if

to bl? stru..,k

po st
1

one

otten

a r:ian had

hy that

damned

Le is.

E. M. Harnesberger.
I was at the Convantion

,

ton.

I am a cornpaY'a tUVP

stranger

knov• many of the

and didn't

in this

pe~ple

rrom Elk-

as a delegate
p rt

w11on I saw

of' the
on the

county
stage.

/C..,

Didn't

know Acker

down

I sa.,. Fletcher

chair

never

After

tirnA.

tiF'

on stage

came dvmn while

with

ed down,

pi0k

Sam Davis
his

uri

on the
st

a

stick

"

I saw it.

stage

and break
but

ick.

I

Acker

chair

EXgkm» KXXll~k_(,-f' I think

aiffiDxt~

is1nng

at

it

he w?.s ~vst

had been

in his

Jarman

Isa
after

hand.

Acker

across
walldng

his

knocked·
The
E.f'~Er %U

had been
knee.

around

I

flour-

knocksaw

�&lt;

0

.r a q evsn b

A

11.trrnvs erfj

no ,:e.;;roA

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b.s

.re ob

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.s.:te er£3' no

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J

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I

I

88

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V

�G. G. HERRING.
I am a Democrat and a member of the Harrisoni)ur~ bar.

I was prese=t

a spectator.

I :'irst

sa

and thAn ,ny eyes 1 eft
upon the stage
raised

and went at Charlie

hira up.

stage

and Sheff

going

in

Hammer did too,

in the direction
v.as

to cross

end of the tabl~,

of the

Hammer's path
at Hammer

what is called

a chop lick,

at Davis and Sheff' hit

blo.

Davis

to the front

Davis struck

but couldn't

of Lewis'

at the East

about

ith

both Hammer and Lewis qtruck
thought

Ham.~er, with his hands up-

direction.

Leiis,

as

who came

manner and lrumner retreated,

Le iR was just

and then at Sheff

Ike Davis.

Ha":r.ner bac1&lt;.P.dalmost

the opposite

Convm.tion

Acker at the West end of t11e table,

him and followed

in an ag~resRive

following

the Republican

at

him.

be positive.

He fell

When I next

saw Acker,

and. grabt&gt;ed

~

I

he

t sorre body,

-➔.nd seemed to
with one ha 1d, and then with the other,
him.
bP, shaking :tilEXl.
The crowd was 811 ar0und in front
f Acker

first

by

that

time

and he seemed to be !)ushing

them back

•

they

('

-f

v

surged

back~arcls

ancl forwards./'-.:..

Wam.Davis was th

A
I saw strike,

He was advancine;.PaPidly.

first

man

�I

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B

�R.

W. HARRISON.

I was at
the

side

Eastern

thP. Republican

of the Hall,

unx:t know c. W. Flet~her

the Hall
I

sa

not

'I

in front

Mr.

Acker

heelR

see them

of the
and Mr.

the piano

after

stage,
Davis

on the

Acker

before

childhi=&gt;was
of

floor

as knocked

werA struck

triey

on
I

up when I suppose

fly
at

making any hostile

down.
and did

demonstrations.

SNYDER.

A.H.

I am the Edi tor
ham Register,

back of the railing.

just

and I saw Fletcher

kr.ockedd.ovm,

and sat

and have known him frorn his

I saw Mr. Acker•s

hood.

convention

a Democratic

and Publisher

newspaper
/'.....,

burg ,and was present

at

of the Rocking-

pubJished

{I

I

in Harrison-

'-

thA comvention

as a spPctator,

and

A.

was seated

as to some of the

recollAc

tinct
testify

ion as to others.

as to smre. of

the

his

he attack
blows,

blow also
ag ressive

d Charlie

Sheff
landed.

hitting
Ike

ary demonstration

I should

oocurrenoes,
There

to hit

is

an indis-

be unwilling

because

of the

to
indis-

rio 6.oubt of t11 e fact

ge in a very

ag,:ressive

Hammer and Sheff

Lewis,

who returned

to me

that

him and it
Davis

seemed

was the

I non I t r~Gollect

attitude.

recollection

s ta1Y,e and but

occ :i.rrenc es on the

tinctness
of my recollection.
Ike
that Davis came upon the st
that

I have a dintinct

in the West box.

first

way,

and

Hammer's

man I saw in an
thRt

I saVi Acker

any~9~Y, but ray viev of the

stage

,

1:18.ke

�no .:t 9 orLG :10

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�vras not
inf

complete,

of it

beinP.' cut

j

hi h I sat.

of

nt

part

,

f

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Ct

t

t.l

off

the West wing

by

0
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W. T •• HENTON.
I was s.t the

the

:Flast side

About

of the Hall

thA time

ly after,

Botts

Mr.

Re::.ublican

in the
Lewis

West wing of thP, stage.

I

er he had a ch ir

but

or not,

ticed

hP had r:. ch~.ir

t ior.

when he

Acker

Mr.

v, as

Davis

struck

to the ~indow,

Jast

vote,

run

o~ the

When I got

to the

According
he put

in then

and cut

I t.urned
nf

windo 1 ·,

stage.

or directfro111 the

his

han-i on t'1~

of~ my vie'7 from
and when

iu1111t and went. back

the Hall
Hr.

I no-

table,

to my recollec-

to M:e. Davis,

EnRt sidA

on

knov.r whiJn he came in wheth-

table,

and fell,

the

rapidly

hen he reachea}the

and drew . 'Y attention

Mr. Davis

acroRs.

annou11CJP.dthe

hand.

ent up to the

1-[r. Ike

from

deb not

in his

and sat

seat

came in and was wallting

Mr. Acker

Chair.

second

convention

rhere

Acker,

I could

I suprov-•

see
"!i&amp;S

mid le of the table.
Of course t ere w~re a good
he made two pasRes
many around him, one with eac}: :.~:-d, and almost inst&amp;ntly,
the

1

I
11A

was knocked

do •n.

Charli8

Fl Ate 1er.

.:A:~k.exI

. ent

fell.

L

Ci

back.

,f

Aftf:lr

who did

He got

not

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�GEOREV.
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s te.ge at

the

on the
up

on the rail

as sitting

the convention

hen

the

I saw Mr. A ,ker

stage.

to the

ALTAFFER.

table

and

of t•:A East

af'ter

on the

he got

tvk1~ u:0, a che.ir

tran::::'!)ired

Jul ties

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both

box near

orne

sta~e,

of' his

hands.

I

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knovI

hether

he raused

rn1:m.,'I am el Acted Chairman
to be Chairman.

'·

picked
Acker

up the
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u

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at

see any sticks

,

about

thA tine

stick

that

bent

whole
just
the

chair.

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used.

Acker was knocked

inthe

air

as it

a l)out

just

the

same time

I did

wa·ved,

Aak:e:rI s maimer

from fiir'.lo

see. one stick

do,,,-n, but

happened

i:n ti~e air

stick

thin
didn't

when he came on the

stage

The
very

quickly.

th"3 tir'.le or immediately
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I didn't

it was n little

and th2t

he

rnelee.

was a general
ave back

"Gentle-

and I am going

ConvPntio1;.,

'Pri~m there

or chairs

He said,

!l()t.

aegressive

thing
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this

the c ro d and they

come down at Acker
was very

of

or

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Davis
after

was knocked

Acker

down

took hold

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�CHARLESCLAT:'ERBUCK.
I
in a seflt
on the

next

in the

near

aisle

when Sheff ,(meaning

O.

B.

D.

:F:::ist side

of

to hin."

down.

the stage

know

I don'

I h3Ve not

"I had hold

the

off.

I sav Charlie

to hit ,._with

he

and have never

me a "Damned son of a bitch."

you

hit

Ricke.rd,
Cooley

Fletcher

who

a couple

to.

as on tJ1e stage

get

couldn't

never

I had

Fletcher

of years.

I didn't

you.''

on the

"him ''and dor. 1 t

as if h9 wa.s going

I 1 11 kill
lOO

but

by

thAre

to some one and

seen him since.

called

hir'.l, "if

a chair

as talking

for

see Acker

and got

a chair,

..now to whom :he referred

hAen on good t9rms

George

arms

him.''

Did not

I went upon t•:e stage

me and raised

un:ie,

man whom

of Acker's

struck

Convention.

er sa

my

to another

and f1eard him talking

ho the man wa~ that

seen ~111 before

ho was

i::3,

COOLEY.

"Dam, him, I tried

say

Johr. F. Le

s. Lewis, Jr.,),

as Acker was going

just

the stage

near

AftAr the difficulty

me, talking

him say

I was at

or Davis knocked

and sat

aisles.

I overheard.

not know, and heard

did

convention

to one of the

wa.s ove-r,

stoge

standing

as at the

and

J!'letch-

to hit

rne and

ans er him, but

with me, told

Fletcher,

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S:B:ERIFP

OF

Ym, ar, lunby '°"""aad,d lo .c,uamoar.lJ

.,..~__ :::..: COUl:ffI'Y---~

. ..

· · ·····

lo appear before the Juci,ge of the Comz~JIfj!.,Uf'
of Rocl.:inglwm

···

R:CETINO:

· -···· ·· ············-

Co1111{:',at t/ie Co11rt-l-louse, r.t Io

U.i.

0'7.f'ij,,a. m.~on t/ie ...
day qf t/ie ..Y.}fuY.~
......................
Court next, being t!iec2.d. ..,,....
dayof
.....
J_'[/Y~.J.t[(l]f ~ , to teslijj m'rrrt!tc truth to sa_J'in {,dwl/ q/ tl,e Co111111omc·ealt/1
against
1

..........

{~/

...................................................................................................................................

who stauds cliarged with e11td-i~uliE?,ed
f~-r

✓.::~

And this ..

...............

T,Vit1;£:Ll·,
JOfjfjj-H

~.J.k1M,.~.J?f,A,4T

...: ..

s/iall not omit under the peual{i' o/ £, roo.
S. jl.lESSERLE

_j_J. nf/~7"'#i'@
day

.

l

Y, Clerk of 01tr said

, \.89

A11d !taz·c t!,m

illid

thrre this 11i·if.

Co:1rt, at the Co11rt-lfouse,

,2.£;'."'
o/

t/1e

;. I -~ ..:...
::·::
...
und in ti,,

!hr l;mmonwca/tl, ,.

��::~A=

IlT THENAMEOFTHEC ~lMONiiVEATH
OFVIRGINIA,
•

TO

.I':S:E

S::::IER~~!)

OF

OOVNTY---G

You are !icrcby CO///ll/a11dedto S7tlllll/OIZ
··~~LJJ..,

....,..

o'clock, a. m., on !lie ...~ ........day

.....
~~~ ../.9tn't&amp;f-

q/

o~····•························································

c •••••••••••

lo appear before the Jud._r;-~ the County Co1trbj Roc/.:inglmm

REETINC:

Co1t11!y,.a_t t!ie Court-Hous~ro

&amp;1.~.~······.....
Court uext,

t!ie .....

being t!ie ..Y.. .....day of

, to testijy and'.lie truth to s1~y:n behalf q/ !lie Co1m1t01twealt!tagainst

Ck(,/~~ ~-- .......................................................
.

....
k;J.

,e'9{1rfa11d;· C4R,rged ,1/th tl7itlh~

···································•······

L: ...............
sliall iwt omit -mder tlte penaff_), of£

Ault t!tis ....

If "i!11eo-.,·,
JOSEPH

S. JlfESSE'?LE

Y, Cieri.: of our said

_../.~ ....day of. ......JJuv~./;,""'==_fqP._Y,~.

.

ro).

And /w;·e tl1C1taud t!ierc tltis TT·rit.
Co1trt, at t!te Court-rfo1tse,

t/1e

................
.µ µ{~0".41
................
,
aud i11f/;e I )...6th year of t!,e Com111onweal!lt.

Cieri.:.

Form 6S-llerliu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVifEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

-

to appear before the Judge of t!te County Court of Roc.,.ing-/iam County, at tlte Court-House,
~-~

the .o..

~n

...day

q/

.

tlt(A ......................................

Court ,~being

at

10

Lite..-2.&amp;.
.... day of

..•..•..•.........•........
ti.LC'f:"~.
'";t!P;;::;:;:;;;aif
aft~,.c,,,,,,,,,,,,,a/~
"'"":'
who stands charged with m1,d-iu-d£f-ledfer......~~·~··········

k ...........

Aud L/1is........

Wzlness, JOS.lff:1-l

_J2&amp;
..C.day ef.....J.~

shall not omit under tlte penalty
S. Jll(.,ESSERLEY,

..............................
.

ef £ roo.

Cler/~ of our said

...J..?f..fll.,

1-8-9-

,

And lwz e tlten and Lltere this TVrit.
1

Conrt, at the CourL-1/ouse, the

and i11Lite I .2.,0- tit J'l'ar

q/ L/ze Co111mom.ealt/1.
1

................................., Clerli.
Form 68-Ucrlin.

��'to.appear before the .fzul,rreo.f the County Court o.f Rockingham

County, at tlie Courf-1/ouse,

at ro

o' c/ocl~, a.

Court 11ext, /,,.;,If: the~(/_··=

day o.f

nt.,

on t!te

.f2:.!
...~ day

~~,J..£/..&lt;f!-__~io

qf tlie

.tJlll:v.~
.....................

teslff.Y"-·:~!te

truth to saJ' in belta(f of /lie Commomcealt/1 against

~-·1e:J-·~~························································································································-·················

�l

)

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMOlTViEALTH
OFVIRG_NIA,

lo apj&gt;ear before the Judge o.f tite (oun£v Court o.f Rockiitgha11t Cou11f_)1,
at t/1e Court-.House, at
o'clock, a.

11t.,

Jhrv.~ ...........
Court 11ext, being lite ...:!:P....day of

011the ..~ ....~day o.f the ......

....&amp;1/..~.~/CJ:t/l/:J:f}g:..

, to testify

and lite trutit to say lit beita!j of t/ze Co11mt0nwealt/1against

L,;,,,fr-.~
. .......................................................
.

.......
ffp.
~huzds

cha,ged

tvib~ andindllledjor

A ................
shall uot omit under

And tl,is ....

lViLitess, JOSEPH

_/J✓..

IO

S. llfESSERLEY,

daJ' o.f .....~.~~[qt(?!,~,

....; ....l ...........................
m.••··

the penal(J' o.f £ roo.

And /11r-z'e
then a/Id there titis H"rit.

Clerk of our said

Co1trf, at the Court-I-fo1tse, lite

.....
µ Jn~~/
and in flt,:

I

!J-J71iyear of t/1e Com111omuealflt.

,

Ciak.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVl[EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

I'::S::E

S::S::EEIFF

OF

EOCKING::E-IA:1'1:

COVJ.&lt;TI'Y---GREETING:

.&amp;_.L~ .................
···········-·---····--·-····-····

];ozt are hereb)I com111a11dedto sn111111on.d.d.
..

Form 68-llerl~

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
0
TO

TI-IE

SHERIFF

You a,-,l,mby commaud,d lo ~"""'""

OF

COVNTY---C-REETING:

-r---jj__,
__-~- _______
_____________
_

lo appear be.fore tlze Jud,g·e of t!te County Court of Rockiug!tam
o'clock, a.

ml/' 01t ilie ..2..d...:
..day q/ tit~.·· . vc~

=

................
··:····
Court ne~·t, being t/1e.!l.!J.... daJ'_of

-·... . .~.J..'J(f1) ~ _}J_J!_testijyt~z1l
tlze trut/1 to say m
.....

Co11nty, at Lite Court-Ifo11se, at ro

bc!zalf oj the Co111monwealt/1agamst

~·~t··-~······'·············································································•··········································

!t!IJ~sf.a1jdt·!ltcwgsti ,1•~·1,ZsJ1:Jti
indicled-.for

.~~....

Aud iltis ..~................
sltall uot omit u1tder i/1epenalty
vVitnes,·, JOSEPJ-I

-::4..J..~day

S. JIIESSERLEY,

ef.fJiru~

ef £ roo.

Cler!.: of 011r said

...J..'!J_.{lJL.,
~

, aud

in the r

A 11d!iaDe t/1e1ta11dtitere t!tis TVrit.

Court, at lite Court-1-fouse, the
tit year of tlze Com111onwealt/1
.

.....................
... 1/1J1~.................
,
Clerli.

Form 6~-Ht.:riiu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:E-IE

S:E-IEEIFF

OF

EOCKINGI/)A]).1:

~OUNTY---GREETING:

You are hereby C0/1/mauded to summon

-----~~l_______
3ib.._(✓._~--------····-··-·········-··············-···········

Wi"tness, JOSEf:..1--ES. Mlj/SERLE

Y, Clerk of our said

__
./_1_
__
: day

of- _____
P._~_../.':/..r.J;,

r-Br , and

in t!te

Court, at the Court-I-louse,

m=,

~ tit year

of tile Colllmon,eealt/1.

a-...
1 l-

tile

Ciak.

Form 6'3-lle.:rliu.

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. D.S. Lewis Jr et al.</text>
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