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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In The Circuit

Court of Rockingham County,

The Grand Jurors

December Term, 1962

of the Commonwealth of Virginia,

and for the body of the County of Rockingham,
Circuit

Court of the said

County,

upon their

in

now attending
oaths

present

the
that

Wilson Leroy Mowbray, on the 10th day of March, 1962, in the
County of Rockingham,
kill

and slay

dignity

Virginia,

one Junior

l

Lee Shifflett,

of the Commonwealth.of
Upon the evidence

witness
evidence.

unlawfully

sworn in open court

and feloniously

against

did

the peace and

Virginia.

of Trooper
and sent

R. D. Schuder,

Jr.,

to the Grand Jury to give

�involuntary

manslaughter

l.

Foreman

,

A TRUEBILL

COMMONWEALTH

v.
MOWBRAY

~
D.. ~

James R. Sipe
Commonwealth's Attorney

�tcimJ&gt;. Form 650-2M

wr ~.di ~,u~~!

Books-11-61

RECEIPT

County of

Received of

c('~

FOR FEES

,Ju~

;J.

COLLECTED

Virginfo

B
J~

1

30926

--4-M~--+C--"tlc"-'-~-;/'------1~

~2~

k-,,

H

$ fl-

{!cJz--

DOLLARS

Deputy-Sheriff~

�..,
&lt;;:&gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham
You are hereby commanded

to summon

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit
o'clock, a. m., on the .. g~.~ay

County, Greeting:

LEl~.t.o.n.,
....V.a.-..L ................................................

... JlElP.~Y ..':rh.C&gt;~$.

Court of Rockingham

County, at the Court House thereof,

of ......... :F._~1::&gt;J:':tlll.:rY.,
............... , 19 ..9.3,to testify and the tmth

the Defendant in the prosecution

of the Commonwealth

.

at 9 :30

to say in behalf of

against

.................................................................
Wt.+~.C?.P
....t.~;i;&gt;.9Y...M&lt;:?:WP..:r..ay
...........................................................................................
.

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony
In witness whereof I hereunto

~

set my hand, as the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham

County, Va.,

......, 19..93, and in the.J$..7.th

at the Court House thereof, this, the?.3..&lt;J. .. day of

....year

of the Commonwealth.
~~-c:..:.:.;-

--~.-7

_,, -~=----,

Cle,k

��In the Name of the Commonwiealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ .

Trooner..........................................
R. D. Schuder

··············•····x:·

Jr.

•

-'..............................................................................................................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
o'clock, a. m., on the
Commonwealth

.J.?.~1!
day

·····················

County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30

of ...~~.~~~J?.~.~··········• 19...§.?.,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

before the Grand Jury, against .............................................................................................................. .

.........................................................
Wilson ..Mowbray ......................................................................................................
.
who stands charged with imd-ine~:H&gt;f'

a felony~M&gt;86tBOOfi8J,1,

And this you shall not omit under penalty.
Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's
burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the.J}~bof
of the Commonwealth.

1/o

And have then and there this Writ.
Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison........Q~~.~~~.~?;...................... , 1ef?.g...., and in the~~.?..~!::i
... year

�EXECUTEr/):·-/lJ{-,_ ½N T E COUl-&lt;TYC,..
ROCKINGHAM BY DELIVERING A T, Ul:
COPY OF THC WJTHIN

To/1:.A.

~
1

~~- ~.--••••••
.~

IN PERSON.
(1
A. l. STRAWDERMAN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • S. R. C.
By

f.i::1.11.~ ..

D. S. R. C.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:

.

Shen

ndoab

To the Sheriff of~inglia.w-County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ .

.............
S.te.v.en..Roy••·Ho-rs-ley-·--··

ew-•·Ma•rk-et·;···Va.········••·•····•···••··············································

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham
o'clock, a. m., on the
Commonwealth
........................................................................

.i~~.h.day

··········•···········

County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30

of ..fe.\n::µ.ax:y. .......... , 19..... .3to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

befo.te-the...G.twid.JJJ~ against .............................................................................................................. .
tilils.on

..

&amp;wbra.y ........................................................................................
.

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony wi".\dewww.1:And this you shall not omit under penalty.
Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's

And have then and there this Writ.
Attorney {or Rockingham County and the City of Harrison-

burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the.1.4.t.h of .........F.ebr.uar.y....................
, 19.63 .., and in the ...181.thyear
of the Commonwealth.

�.............................
,........··········•
.... __

....... ~ ........................
.

SdERI COUNTY
OF SH~NAMDOAH,
VA.
,._'-"""'111~w::l~-....DEPUTr
SltlBIO

C(I·~~)
,.c-----------

u~

~~--

:z-

21

-(..3

~

772,tJ~,uv,R. tJ.

s~~ X- 1 ~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon---------···---·-·-•··-·•--·······-···--···········•·•·········••·-··························---···················•·········
Hensel
R. Dean - Elkton,
Va.

~:: f~i;i;:::::;~;;:~;::
.•
~~~
#l,

.•:ox ••309:':::~lk~o~,

•••

~j~(

···:,

:

, Cb%j-~~~~

-···-····•············-··•·--····················•····-·······--·········-······-·-···--·····················································:.:

····~~·~·~········,·-«.·

··--···········

..• ' ?.~ ~ ~- ,
:

•

:

............

············································································•

······················

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham

············',\&gt;

}77b.~9

..

~·········.········

County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30

o'clock, a. m., on the ..~.~.J;_bday of x~J?.:i;.~~~.Y............. , 19....9.J,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the
Commonwealth

before -tlte-6fand-~,

against·--·••···•···•··············-··•·······-·-···•··········-················-·-·············-····-··-·············

-····-········••····-·····-----······-·----······--·-·····-·-·--··-··Wilson

..Mowbray···········•······-··················-·······································-············

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony -flTi~l(IQ_RQ.r.
And this you shall not omit under penalty.
Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's

And have then and there this Writ.
Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison-

!.~:?.;?
year

burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the ...!~~.~of -·····-X~!?.:1:.~~?:_Y.
.................... , 1 _} ...., and in the ..
of the Commonwealth.

�E/FCUT .)- 2 z.~t.f' • THI: c.
r CF
RC,...KINC
..,
G A TR c

'. ~)"'~·
~.R.......
.. ...........
'1.

•
T
IN

1-...
• -..

L-.L

~~ •.
·ii.',).
J~.~ ...•.•.•.•~-. R. C

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ .
--

Trooper
-

---

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

--

--

R. D.
Schuder,
- - -.
--

--

-

--

-

-

-

--

---

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

---

Jr.
--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

--

--

-

-

--

-

-

--

-

-

--

-

-

-

.- -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.- .
-

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

.- -

-

--

-

-.- .
-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

•

County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30

o'clock, a. m., on the ....~.?.~.%ay of ......f..~"!?E~~.~Y......., 19...§.'.?..,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the
Commonwealth

Bef&amp;re-tlie -Gi'tt1t&lt;I.Jtt~ -e.gainst .............................................................................................................. .

...........................................................................
Wilson .. Mowbray

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

..................................................................................
.

IBisaei.1t.eat1e~

And this you shall not omit under penalty. And have then and there this Writ.
Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's

Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison-

burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the ..1.~J:.n
of ..........f..~pJ::.1JaX-Y.
.................. , 19.63.., and in the .1.81.tb year
of the Commonwealth.

�r, •
,J--~~'"°_.,,·
'J /_/ 7 IN THE
• •
·N
t:J.'\E....,JTED
...
COU
TY "c
v.ROCKlt GHAM BY DELIVVRINGA TRUE
l-\_j-

COPY OF THF WITHIN,4~.

TO.J~.fJL.~r·

IN Pt:RSe'.&gt;N
.

..9.6~.
ay Q_4_t({~...

..
R. C.

. s. R. c.

�COUNTY COURT

Criminal
Docket

N&lt;! 40396

Commonwealth

V.

l~"

/ Appearance Date

Trial Date

// - / -

J 2- ✓ G - 6

1..,.

A

��;t • 0
I Y,&lt;Da
i, j7)

Docket

No.,Jt::.;=,:::..L...!::..j...:..,
__

.3.5'o

63

, .t./0

y
I$

I'

0

(.,

"··•
..1c
"'

COMMONWEALTH

of VIRGINIA

)

VS. Indictment)

Felony

(inv.

mans.)

)

!).4-.,J'i''3°

~:i.r1I4

-t,

lJ~

. J(:)A.~

19c ~- /aOM-~
la~
~d-~

~~

l{cvYl-::r::...
L.

WILSON LEROYMOWBRAY
~

'Z.

Beverly
B. Bowers
=-''-=-=-.J-..---=-:,:__.e:=--"'-"'-"'--------~P·
(x )

Own

1962

Appointed

Dece. 17. Return

Dec.

cl
(

)

of Grand Jury.

11/58

17. Accused arraigned
and plea
not guilty entered;
case set
for trial
Feb. 28, 1963.

1963

Feb. 28.

u~-w.
~.
~ a.~--..R~

11/~8

Jury impanelled,
etc., and
verdict of guilty inv. mans.;
punishment fixed at one (1)
year in Pen.
11/85

~ ex.
.

~~

..
CIRCUIT
COURT
OF ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,
VA.

�.,

K!YSTONI'.

NO,

ENV,

"

PHILA
34758

CO.,

33,

PA.

l

~

�COMMONWEALTH

~J:g

VS. ~/,1~

~CRIPTION
Last known address

~

Colo,~

Height ;i-c/

Marks

_'L':::::C::

Ag.2

fl

Date of Trial
Result

V'V\..._
Occupation

2= /'/&lt;a,,..

:J-

OF PRISONER
/

1

0t/l

E~e,U"'='-

akM

½ '

;f

Haic

~

~
~ ~8-= _-

b

~

Weight

���......

�DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE

S. P. 82 REV. 7·2H58

I'

Countyo~f
M

:'.'.').

~K~~~-C~k.

0 C.,.,4::.,/ /V~M

/")/~

Date

Ll,)lL!:,OAJ

Reckless Driving

at

Speeding ____

6_'
,_.::r
__u_A.J_

______

4,.=__7_________

0

Z:

MPH in a ____

CO

PM,

MPH Zcine

to answer for violating

r:::J

Chauffeurs
No Operators License

Shield No.

E

l'....:i

z~
1--10

.,,

p:::I:

go

C, ....

1-41'....:i

&gt;&gt;

p::0

I'.&amp;..

OoZ

-

Fund for Educational
RAC

Cl!
t,,

i:: •

;a
~
., 0
a,

u.,,

N

I&lt; i::

JURISDICTION,

.:: Cl!
0

.,

...

0

~

COUNTY.

OFFENSE

DATE

/42-

Cl!.,
Ill

.,

0

CITY OR TOWN

Rockingham

0~

PENALTY

County
CONVICTED

PLEA
GUILTY

□

NOT GUILTY

□

OF

DATE

LICENSE

IMPOSED

......
...
u .,"'
co ;I
... tl'

ti f!

~

-~
.!'.lt!

PERIOD

SUSPENDED

...

0

829451

LICENSE

SURRENDERED?

SIGNATURE

OF JUDGE

NOQ

OR CLERK

YES □

..t: ;I

:::o

SlJSPENQED?

YESQ

NAME

OF ARRESTING

n c..1

C

CODE

w11..ScAJ
L

s:: .,

00

EIGHT

ADDRESS

0.,,

i§
oE:

are paid into the Literary

purposes.

II)
II)

:I:E-40
E-40 :E ~u ...~
~ :E:I:
.,
u
...
&lt;~O
l'....:i t-1
o""co
...
~ 0 p:: -:;;ti...
_.,,
., .,

oz

E.VT)

All traffic fines for State violations

DEFENDANT

t-1

Illega~------□

---I---------------------'-------

Trooper

.,
...
..;
:§

0

to wit:

Su:mmons issued under Title 46.l~ction
178, Code of Virginia. Failure to comply with this summons
constitutes
a
separate offense.

Defendent's
Signature __________________________

..t:

to appear in the

the motor vehicle laws of Virginia,

(n

I hereby promise to appear at the time and place specified above

II( t/l

B • ~ Z.,

0 -/

--~.,,,_1 ......
J/."--A_.----------

Mfl

Other

C U

/

-829451

You are hereby summoned

........
lM._C...o="-M-~
____
/11_1'-----'CountyCourlat

on_s..L....c/c._.-___.1
__

C

OFFICER

TITLE

OF COURT

OFFICIAL

This abstract is filed by the Judge or Clerk of the Court .having jurisdiction
required by Section 46.1-413, of the Code of Virginia, as amended.

of this case as

DATE

��-

Comp.

Form

~

,I

18

I

STATE OF VIRGINIA
OF
Harrisonburg

~

No._____

To-Wit:

_

City
TO ANY SHERIFF OR POLICE OFFICER:

R.D. Schuder,

Whereas,

Jr.
John G. Leake
City

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, -------------------

Justice

------------------

of 'lbe Peace
(Title)

of the said ~.

(Name)

tha'------------~-~-

Rock:i.ngham

Wilsen Leroy Mowbray

____________________________________

10th

did on th~ ____

kill

March

62

day o~--------------,

and slay one Junior

int~
19__

Lee Shifflett,

against

County

and feloniously

: Unlawfully _________

the peace and dignity

_

of the

Commonwealth of Virginia

These are. therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the

lbckirgham
County Court of tnmcxatd~County, the body (llimQrs) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be
further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon:
color _____

Address

color

Address

□

color

Address

□

color

Address

□

color

Address

□

as witnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this.__

4_t_h
__

.day of_____

A.cc..p_n_·_1
________

0-u

(TuJeoiissuing

Officer)

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE

___,
(Seal)

�ST A TE OF VIRGIN IA-COUNTY

I.

OF _£'-"._,,O&lt;...;C=.;._!(.,._,l...:..N---""&amp;'-"t...L-L..L.8L..!....JVI....!.._
________
_
to-wit:

--"..!j~J.R.,_,_11c=..&lt;B:.L'
=''=Y6L.,L_7-=-~
N!2...__ ___

_R!...l.'

a

_

:Jecf,ge-of the County Court
Justice of the Peace

in and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certify

t?

that

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia in the sum of

/.

• O C ), to be made and levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands, and tenement~ to the use of the Commonwealth

&lt;$ £00

be rendered, yet upon this condition: That the said iJ/;
j"'J

rco

of

Dollars

KINC-HHM

_

.

~ St''JV L t::"',f&gt;O
V /ltft
County, on the /sr,

W_d ti'$,'-'

~

, shall appear before the

to

Court

County

clay of/4/JVt.:/'-1/?e,R

, 19_J£_

at ~ 0 0
M., at //lt?RI
fo N d&lt;1 ,? ,,..,..
,Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued
or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer
for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force
and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that

P

!

rhe said -------------------shall keep the peace ~ be of good behavior for a period of __________
from the date hereof. Nonappearance shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of tr~ by jury.
Given under my hand, this

/

3

rcL

c

day of

QC-

7 0

__..ays

d£ P
Judge.

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�COMMONWEALTH

DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH
OF THE CHIEF MEDICAL EXAMIN8'/

OFFICE

0

OP' VIRGINIA

REPORT

OF

DECEDENT--.J-.ru,~·~oyr
______
.......

ADDllESs!J9 Pors.p~ct

INVESTIGATION

...

OCCUPATION:

M Nllik

Va.

....

a,, - c.-,

TYPR OF DEATH: In priaoa O Suspicious~----------------------

sus,oaad

Sudden in apparent health :
Installtaneoa

Ull' ...

....

.,..,

aLM

3-I0-62

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,..

........

DIATM

II0"'1CU

4

3:20 H1i

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ADDRESS

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MOTIPICAflON

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MUIIUL IX.MINE'1

J-I0-62

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opcrater

Unattended by a physician:
Found dead without obviouscame
Unattended dur'
fatal ilbJaa
{
Stillbirth a~n~
by midwife

withoutoborious cause O

After unexplained coma
After unexplained rapidly fatal illness

EXAMIN

i--

BlkLou,

,.__ ._

BY IIEDICAL

s~r-=iJ~-r~i~e~t~t:__AGJt·:3
3

ALem.:.:.e
_____
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avenue

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12TH flRl:ET
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RICHMOND

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MCC •D
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(Cltcck 011r 011/},)
DISPOSITION OF CASE:
A ·d t r'1 s · ·d D H • ·.,_ D l. Not a medical examiner cue 0
n:1 en c
me, e
om1c1uc
2. Autopsy authorized 0
Natural O Unknown O Pending O By:-----------PatJtoloriat

I hereby declare that after receiving notice of the death docribed herein I took charce of the body and made inquiria
the c:au,e of death in accordance with Section 19.1-42, Title 19 of the 19SOCode of Virginia as amended; and that the infonatia
contained hettin rqardinc

caa ,__ • ,_...,_,. ,,_,,

such death is true and correct to the best of

knowl

and belief.

22618 -•,

��COMMONWEALTH
V.
MOWBRAY
CHARGE
TO JURY

If you find
slaughter,

as charged

and fix his
a period

of not less

($1,000.00),
one year,

guilty

in the indictment,

punishment

in your discretion,

the accused

by confinement

of involuntary

man-

then you will

say so

in the penitentiary

than one year nor more than
by a fine

or by confinement
or by both
If you find

such fine

not exceeding
in jail

years,

or,

One Thousand Dollars

for a period

and confinement

him not guilty,

five

for

you will

not exceeding

in jail.
say so and no more.

��COMMONWEALTH

V.

MOWBRAY
INSTRUCTION /

The Court
slaughter
consequence
part

instructs

is the unintentional
of such a reckless

of the accused

for human life.

the jury
killing

that

man-

of a human being

or culpably

as is incompatible

involuntary

with

negligent
the proper

as a

act

on the

regard

��COMMONWEALTH

V.
MOWBRAY

INSTRUCTION2

The Court
the evidence

instructs

that

if you believe

doubt

that

the death

beyond a reasonable

Lee Shifflett

resulted

from injuries

automobile

operated

lided

the automobile

with

such accident
an unlawful

by the accused,

resulted

then you shall

being

manner,

incompatible
find

received

operated

him guilty

in the indictment.

of Junior

by him when the

by Shifflett,

operation

a proper

of involuntary

and that

of said

such as to indicate

with

from

Wilson Leroy Mowbray, col-

from Mowbray's

or reckless

or indifference

charged

the jury

regard

car

in

carelessness
for human life,

manslaughter

as

��cm.mo:NVv'EALTH

v.
••

1

IL ON LEROY M IBRAY

The
char~ed

of

personal

that;

in

of his

as

t11at

the

disre
act;

carelessly
deatb

meant

or g~os~
of human

performed

merely

of anothe~,

~ut

f:t&gt;om negligence,

jt

S'Jch a craracter

a'S to

under

nes-,

~ecause
there

is

reasoncble

but

v:as gross

is
of

r,

that

the

such
for

t'1e

injury

culpable

consequence
upon

every

liability

in

to

resul

or v,anton

and

of

"'S

safety

there

act

results

or death:

and whe~e

must

indicates

probabl~·

criminal

it

or

carelessness

of

from

which

be reckless

cause

more

action,

be predicate'

shov: dis"'egard

recklessne.

than

accused

neces"arily

to

somethin~

the

order

as mi~ht

as distinguishec

negligence

term

or

damage

because

crime

pe1"'son injured

a civil

and

the

by the

for

life

in

of

negli~ence

by the

killec,

cannot

likely
of

is

othe

the

crime

no ~eccless-

no crime.

The Court

from

must

cir.umQtances

imputed

of

liability

such

negligence,

necessa~y

ist

negli~ence;

da □ages

if

criminal

the

si~ply

for

negligence

ard

that

criminal

not

criminal

is

culpable

a callous

is

a suit

to be

negligence

negligence;

jury

representatives

order

be sho\TI

the

defendant
is

foundation

by his

the

the

negligence

the

such

instructs

against

criminal
be

Court

doubt

the

evidence

negli~cnce,

they

instructs
as

the

to wrether

beyond
should

all
acquit

jury

that

or not
rec..:::on~blc
the

if

the

defen~ant

doubt

defendant.

they

entertain
!s

of rr~osc-,

any
~uilty
culpable

of

is

��cm'

ONV: ALTH

v.
''. ILC:.ON L2HOY MO'.BRJ'..Y

1
HTS'l1RUC'l
ION NO.

The Court

instructs

does

raise

accident
either
the

not

ordinary,

motor

vehicle

gross,

the
any

jury

presumption

o~ culpable

involved.

that

the

mere

nhatever
on the

part

happening

of an

of' any negligence
of the

operator

of

��CO'~. OH .LAL'IH

v.
IL~ON

LEROY ;'10' ·B.3AY

PTSTl.UCTION

~he
may have
motor
or

viol

vehi

violations,

patible

inst~uct~

tea

le,

the

a traffic

you

cannot

we~e

of

··,i th a proper

of a traffic
involuntary

Court

law does
manslaughter.

NO.

law
find

2uch

jury
or
him

for

not

itself

even

la1s

in

'"'Uilty

a dangerous

rer:ard
of

that

human

the

though
operation

unless
natu~e

lifl?

render

1

as

the

accused
of his

such

violation,

to

be incom-

as
the

a person

mere
guilty

violation
of

��v.
1'

rw BRAY

IL2 ON LEBO"'

i

I IJSTRUC'.I'IOH NO.

The Court
to be

innocent

instructs
of' the

presumption

follo

B:-- his

of

plea

allegation
burden
eo's

but

the

accused's
find

him not
This

regarded
of

the

every

reas0--riable

prove

benefit

"l

of

the

this

is

not

that

he

is

but

to

proved
consistent

the

ed,

cr:me

and

that

of

the

stao-e

deniec

upon

presumed

every

the

thi
tria

c~sential

Com,rr,on•rnalth

cha-rged

and

Com onwealth,

enti~e

trial.

his

·ou entertain

presumption

of

the

such

of

the

the

accus

him

does

the

not

The accused

innocence,

and,

a reasonable

accus

lanr",

benefit

if

doubt

of

such

is

und

after
of

the

doubt

and

dis

and

the

so clea~ly

to

it

is

vou r1.ust

not

a mere

to

be dis-

form

an essential
give

-r1.Jcto..:i that
of

the

the

convict

conviction
there

evidence

of

nor

is

and binding

c' efendan

~·0 1 1

t the

this

par
full

guilty

which

c• arR;ec1,
0

if

than
his

su pi ,ious

he is

sufficient

accuser,
not

may be

v;hich

it

likely

remains
upon

while

c-rime with

uil t-,y or more

that
the

ins

uilty

probably

i,v-1th

but

is

presu~ption.

sufficient

,,,arrant

innocence

pleasure

o

dou)t.

e~tablish

give

is

guilty.

You a-r&gt;e .,.,_lrther
that

or

put

char

every
has

on the

the

you must

by you at
la

of

so imposed

evidence

guilt,

has

accused

he is

accused

and

throuGhout
to

considering

the

element

remains

the

throu'"'hout

every

as

that

..,hich

accused

r;uilty"

burden,

no requirement

jury

·,1ith

indictment

,eyond

This
shift

"not

proving

guilt

crime
the

1,•rc::

of the
of

the

not

·uilt

one reasonable
he

can be

innocent.

you

feel

c-uil ty,
must
theory

be

r

��COMMONWEALTH

V.
MOWBRAY
INSTRUCTION_z
In considering
burden

of proving

Court

instructs

able"

nor its

reason,

whether

the guilt
the jury

you should

A reasonable

and is not to be confused

the law does not say that
imaginable,

conceivable
In passing

jury

of the accused

that

meaning.

or not the Commonwealth has met its

must limit

of. this

case,

its

drawn therefrom.

with

proof

consideration

from conflicting

evidence,

should

of the guilt

immaterial

and nonessential
a reasonable

your minds are left

from reaching

a convinced

consideration
conviction
all

on the other
of all

the evidence

of the truth

reasonable

doubt.

hand,

to be

to create

doubt,

of guilt.

in mind that

be a doubt

the

at the trial

inferences

inferences

any doubt

arising

or from questionable
of a material

of the accused

fact

and not a mere doubt

circumstances.
consideration

in such a state

Commonwealth has fa.led to meet its
If,

bear

and honest

belief

for

of the charge,

presented

testimony

should

to the proof

after

cf the proof

to find

of evidence,

If,

doubt,

on

beyond every

go beyond such evidence

the jury

concerning

guilty

and reasonable

cannot

fact,

the word "reason-

or possible

to the evidence

the natural

of any particular

the

doubt.

Furthermore,

essential

imaginable

upon the sufficiency

The jury

doubt,

is a doubt which is founded

a man must be proved

nor can you go beyond such evidence

from lack

not overlook

doubt

or possible

including

beyond reasonable

of the guilt

of all

of the

of doubt as to prevent
of the accused,

then

you
the

burden.
after

an impartial

in the case,

of the charge,

and reasonable

you have an abiding

you are then

satisfied

beyond

��COMMONWEALTH
V.
MOWBRAY

G

INSTRUCTION

The Court
witnesses

is a question

appearance
fying,

instructs

exclusively

of the witnesses

candor

they

speak,

any,

the interest

any appear,

their

the opportunity

the relationship

on the trial,

the jury

are more worthy
such testimony

their

has the right

of credit
and to give

to know whereof

of the trial,

circumstances

to determine

and what is the relative
credit

accordingly.

their

or lack

to the parties,

in the result
surrounding

testimony,

intelligence

of the witnesses

other

and from the

of their

apparent

of

manner of testi-

of the witnesses

of the witness

and from all

the credibility

for the jury;

and consistency

and fairness,

of intelligence,

that

on the stand,

the reasonableness

apparent

the jury

if
if

appearing

which witnesses
weight

of any

��C OI.]

omEALTH

v.
:;IL

ON LEROV M0\".13RA"

INSTRUCTION 'TO.

The

Court

fluenced

by

should

rende:y,

Court

I

on this

s"'7'!lpathy
your

s instructions,
trial.

instructs
or

the

jury

sentiment

ve!'d:'Lct
and

that
in

according
the

L

evidence

you

reaching
to

the
•ihich

should
your

not

conclusion

la v aG given
has

be in-

been

but

by the

presented

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f'

:J

Commo nw ealt h

' ,{t
i

v ) .I ndictment
Luther Mowbray

t
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r
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Mis d eme a.nor

i .t'-l'b-

October term , 1 92 5

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-) ·1

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A True Bi l l:

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r

D.

w.

Earman

iommonweal th' s Attorney

�il.J

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o

,t ... . .~ . · ' CfJ..

·w HEREA s ······~
has this dav ma
•

...

H ere insert name of a ant or affiant

2. · .. ...

to-wit:

. ..(;. . . .
·'"l~.2~aidCit9:oyG/J
{_,)

V:

....
complaint and information on oath before me, ..~~..... '. ... .. ... .. .... ... ...... .. .. .,.. .... ... .Title
N amc of Magistrate

~ ...... that he verily believes for reasons hereinaft er stated in t he said ... .. ~.... and State

of the said .. ... ..

:':e~:: ~ f;~:u;ctu11 :::~•.ke: ::,:1r:.:11,~;•:t
City or County

City or County

(a )

Acdent Spfrit.:

Here describe the place,

........

by on
(b)

~ ;¾~;;.

;;i .·,,.;;;;;;.;;;;.;·;; ..;; 'ilii ·;;;;;~;;,' ;;;,;;;;;;;,; ........................

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and m ash and other subst ances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,

ace unlawfully in
in a certain
( c)

use, roo m or boat, as the case may be

the

....................................................... .. ..
possession2::la wfully used by ooe
say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."
Give name j if name unknown

duu,..ll./~. . .... .... ............. ....... .~ . . ~
.

/

.LJ..~ .J... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .

Herc desc -;b~ r. lace as in (a) above

·· ··· ·· · ·-·~,

A rdent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ............................ ...... .. ... ... ......... .
H ere describe vehicle, aut.,, " a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

.......................................... .. ............................................................... .............. .................................... .................................
···:

-Ltify tha~;:;;;;z:;;d.~:;~nt •~. sea,,ht~~~a:~. .~•:;~.'::•;_,=~•:?
············ ······ ········ ················ ····················· ················· ···· ···································································· ······~

auto or bagga

, or as the case may be

\

for the said

'-

, / .l-&lt;'M'&lt;'r:i'71tA--1Cr."~. .. .. ... ........ .. ......... • .. .. .. ... . ....... . . ... ..... . .. ..... .. . · ·· · · ·· · ....... . ........... . . ..... . .. .. .. ....... . . ... . ... .... .... . •

hat is to be searched for as, " Ardent Spirits," still,

�..
'

AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT ·To SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Virg inia
vs.

Filed in the Clerk's Office of the .... ... ..... ........................
Court of the .............. ........ of ...................................... .. ...... Va.
County or City

N ame

Court of the ...................... .......... .... ... .. ... ..... ................. ........... .
Virginia, this ............ day of .................................... 192....... .

Clerk

By .... ...... ........................ ........................................D. C.

�,

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County

o{jd~ L

to-wit~

transpor ted in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ... ... ............
... ...... ...... .... .. ... .. ....... .
Here d~scribe
vehicle, aut•'&gt;, Vt agon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ····· ··· ···· ···· ······ ············ ··· ····· c·-- ········· .. ·······--········ ········· ··· ··· ·· ········ ·····················"·······················
···
Here iilve name, or d&lt;scribe as in (a) above

···· ···· ···· ·········

And there being reasonab le cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THERE FORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMM ONWEA LTH
OF VIRGIN IA,
to comman d you, with all necessar y and proper speed and assistanc e, to search
the hou se, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein designat ed, either in day or night, and seize such
ardent spirits and their
containe rs and other things apparent ly possesse d or used in violation of law, and
bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possessi on they are found, and also any person
resisting , impeding , obstructing , or in any manner hinderin g or delaying you in the executio n of this
warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdict ion of the case, to be di sposed of and dealt with
accordin g to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereund er, with
a particula r statemen t
and sufficien t descripti on of the things seized and the name of the person in whose
pbssessio n touhd, if
any, and if not found in the possessio n ot any bne, so state in your return, and
post a true copy of this
\varrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

/J _

Given under my hand and seal

2i 17 ~~-- -

this_/;----da~_

--~

(SEAL)

--1 ----~ ---&lt;!!---%,;:-:;:-~;;;;,;;;~---

�WARRANT TO SEA~CH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIO N S
1.-If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized, ·
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from th e date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwealth. Any per so n claiming any of
same must. file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therei'n, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the warrant, written
claim and articles claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be, for determination, and
decla re the uncl aimed art icles forfeited.
2.-If still, sti!l tap, worm, tubs, hea ther, fermcnters, or any appli;i;nce connected with a still and
used, or mash or other substance capable of being
used, in the man ufacture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed,
and th e facts and° articles seized rep orted to the Prohibition Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A·
copy of this warrant and proper return will be sufficient notice and report) . Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.
3.-If Ardent Spirits arc being tran spo rted in an uatomobi le, boat, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and
the vehicle shall be del iered to the Sergeant of the
City, the facts reported to th e Prohibition Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above
(A copy of this warrant and proper r eturn will be
sufficient report).
4.-A copy of th is warrant
must be . posted a t th e fr ont
on the door of the room, or
place the Ardent Spirits may

a nd the return thereon
doo r of the house, or
o n the premises at the
be found.

See Sections 21½ , 22, 23, 23 ½, 57 and 57½,
of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

·. •

Acts

Executed the within warrant this ........
oL .....

~r,✓.f-4/4.~.192. Q,by

..tJ..........

...... .. ' ................................................,. ......... '~· ................................... .

Other than above stated the following are witnesses :
day

searcl1ing the

f . J ~ ....................

within stated .. .... .. ......... ...

Here state house, room, place

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
aud other thin gs th erein found (and raresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the ..

The following named officers and pdsons assisted
me in the execution of this warr.aJJt:

·.. ···········ii~~~·-~~;: ·pi~~-~~··i~~~~~·; ··;.~~~;: ·i~~~t:· ·

····i1~;~ ·~~·~·tt~;··~·~·t··i;;·i;~~~i;~g··;;;·· t·1~~··:::::::.·::::::::::::::::d·;;;
of .. ......................................... ..... 192
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under 111y !Janel this ......................................... day
of ·..........

Description of Ardent

Spirits

and other things .

.................................. 192.... ..

.................................................... ·i1ii~ ..~i· '.M~gi~t~~i~
Written claim of owne,rship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in t.he claim
particularly described, .a re hereby certified to the
........ .... ......... Court of this ............. :.......... : ... for determination and the said things unclaimed a~e hereby
adjudged and declared confiscated and forfeited to
the Commonwealth.
Given· under my hand this .... .... ........... .................. day of

......... .................... .............. .... ........ ..192 ..... .

.....................................................iiti~··~i·:M~ii1;t~~i~
NOTE-Unless warrant issued for Ardent : Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage; 'it is to
be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Sp~rits so transported, it can be
executed in any part of the State, and return ed to
any ju_stice in any county or city through which
they were carried.

�,

Com mon weal th of Virginia, lr
-.
Rock ingh am Coun ty, j o-wi1·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on th e __ _;2 5.th __ day of_ __ __ __ .Augua t ___ ____________ l925
,------ - ----

______ Luthe r Houbr ~_ and Henr__.1_ C. _ Sh!fl P.t t------ ------- ------- ------- ------------- came before me ____ __ _._T_ .. _w___ Ke.i t.e.r~- __a_.J..uet.i.o.e.~- _____________________
______________

_____ _

of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respecti ve1Jy acknowledged
themsel ves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form following, that
is to say: the said

·------- Luther _ :Mou bray- ___ - _____ - ___ - ____ - _____ - ____ - ______ - ___ - ___ - __
in the sum of
_ Five_ HU!1dred ___ - ___ - ___ - _____ - ____ - _____ - _____ - _____ - _____ - ____
_- ____ - ___ -Dollar s

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ___ JJe.n.ry__C. _..shi.f.le
.t..t.'!! __________ _
in the sum

,0,f_ ___ ..FiY.e._Hundr.ed.__ ___ =----=-- ---~-- - -~-Dollass

of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recogniz ance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commo nwealth
of Virgini a if the said
__ _____ L.11_tb.!!_~_u_q_~1'&gt;.TJU'~---------------------- ____ __shall make default in
the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _______
___________ ~--___ J,..!!'th .e_~_M Q.YP_~ E!Y~--- --------- --------- ---- do and shall per sonally appear
before the Circuit

Court -0.f Rocking ham on the __.1..et____ day of the ____ .O_c.to.her___ ~---~--- ::----=---~--~- Term next
thereof, being the ___ JJ_·Hi__ clay of_ ___Q_c_t_Q b~-- _______ _______ 1925 , at the
Court-h ouse thereof,
and then and there answer the Commo nwealth of Virgini a concern ing a certainJ
.U.ademe.a.no.r _whereof the saicl _________ L,u_t.he.r...M.aub.r.ay~--------- ____________________ stands
charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and ackuow ledged before me, the day and year

v~

------------------dA

½-&lt;--~; _P.__

above written.

,

�0 0:MMONWFJ\.LTH

vs
LUTHER

lOUBBAY.

RECOGNIZANCBe

�Arrest Warrant
COMMO NWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA, } TO WIT :
ROCKIN GHAM COUNT Y,

To
Where as

•~

~

$. S, ~~

D-:

, a Constable of said County :

aid County, has this day made

compla in an~ :orma tion on oath before me,----l.c. ., L. :'--±.1.-:,. . L.,.~ ~~~ ~ifl ~-a
Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
nd you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body
of the said- - - - - - -

~

- fu -.~ --

to answer .the said compl aint1f1~

be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onweal th, on the examin
ation touchin g the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this~ 2 ~
~ ~ ~~ ~ ~:::__-- -,..
year 19--2JS I

No. 38

�Charged with Posneesio n of Arden t 8piri ts •.

Commonweal th
VS

Aug 25th 1925.

Luther Moubro.y.

The within Defe,,daht thiPJ day appeared before me , J. W. Keiter
a Justice of the said County at Dayton, and waiving a hearing wu.e
recognizer l in the Awn of Five Hundred Dollars for hie appearanc e
before the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Vu., on the Fi•et
day of tho October Term thereof. Henry C. f3h iflett , su~et,, .
@ive~ under my ha~d this the ~5th day of August !925.

~. Yb ti~-

iY

J.P.

;

1:'

'0&lt;)

·=

;:,
.,

E
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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County , Greeting :

You cire hereby con1,111,anilecl to su,111,n1,011,

E : ~ . ... . .

at the Court
to nppear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcing hcim County,
day of'. . .~ , ... .... 19&amp;:v...p
Hozise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ...... .1 ..
Jury
to testify and the triith to say in behalf' of' the Common wealth befor e the Grand

7 ... .. . .

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misdeme anor .
who stands charged with cincl indicted
. .. ...shall not omit under the penalty of'£ l 00. .Jl.nd hnve then
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/
and there this Writ.
House, the
Witness, J . F. BL.Jl.CK BUR.N, Clerlc of' our sciicl Coiirt, at the Cou,rt
Com.mo nwertlth .
., 19,&lt;.\?.-;-cmd in the 1 ~ th year of' the
.
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�Virginia:
In the Nam e of the Com mo nwe alth of

Gree ting :
To the Sher iff of Rockingh am Coun ty,

the Cou rt
uit Cou rt of Roc king ham Cou nty, at
to nppe ar befo re the Judg e of the Circ
-. 1£Yil-:.~
. ~ .~ of ~ .. :
the
Hou se ther eof, at 10 o'clo ck, a. m., on
Com mon weal th agai nst .....
to testi fy and the trut h to say in b ehalf of the

o ! ! ~.

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and indi cted for a felo ny misd eme nnor
·
ged ith
who stan ds cha~
then
t und er the pena lty of £10 0. .llnd have
.llnd this .............................. .. ...: .. shal l not omi
and ther e this Wri t .
se, the
k of our said Cou rt, at the Cou rt Hou
Witn ess, J . F. BL.1 1.CK BUR N, Cler
wea lth .
d in the ~h yea rof the Com mon
day of . .....~ : ..... . , 19 . L . ~
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News-Record, Harris onburf , Va .

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33833">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>CO l 'l.Y

F

1

OC~I l GI.kL: , to - wit :

I n t he Circ uitC ourt of s ai d Coun ty:
Coun ty
h e gra1 d juro rs in and fo r t he body of said
v.t its _pril
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to t h e fi nd · g
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, in t he said Coun t y of J. oc Ki ngha m , d.id
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this i nd i ct1.:ien t
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ly have i n thei r
i n t he ssid Coun ty of ~oc :i11ght m did unla wful
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_po sses sion a st ill , til l cap , worm , tub ,
t he ope r a tion
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as requ ired
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OF VIRGIMIA,RuCKINGH "' UOtn.1'1.'Y, te&gt;wit ;

t t e un~ereigned B 11 Comm1stoner f or
~
. ybefore
This d a,am

. 11 1...c',4"'- 1c&lt;z~ fJ,., A~:"1. .
·
Rockingham County-----·---- - - __ l:!V-- --~-7 - t.!:':.. _...

a ----~,,.,...,.'£.,~
-·-r .,. _____ ---·----·

n 1 sP.v~r ally ac~nowledg~&lt;l th~meelves 1 ~P.bted to the

who jointl

OommonwarJ.t .\ 01' V:t r gini

i n t h'1 ~um of •rr

7 6-

l eviable

of the ir i;,ood.a and c he.tt~l•., l and • aJ·i~ temtment• f or the use

nd a e to t h

Commonweal ta r ndered,

or

the

payment of ,h ieh th~y each inae

waive thei r homest.ead exf!mptione a,n

any :right t o dil'ohP-rge nny

Commonwealth of Virginia unde r this reoogn

liability arising to th

izance, by coupon a de t~ohed :from thfi:! bonds of t 11i e stat", the Ba.id
unl!t r oath.
having firat justified as to suft i oiP.ricv,
11
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YEr UPON T~Is OOMD ITION, that if th~ ea i d --- · --- - --• - - - --- /

"f,-.1t

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or.1'tJo~rt

s1jt'~~!;~

/J ~jrcu1~ Cou rt
1i • •

of Roolci rHr,he.Jri County on the

th••••f, a.t ten o ' olock

of said day , at Harrieonburg ., V1r,. , in1 , to

of Virg inia oonoeming

&amp;

~nf!Wtsr

virtue.

th16- Co: , cnw-. l th

certain

ed and eh ll not depart th,,.,refrl)U1 wi thout leav
this obligat ion to b

mornlng

on t h

of sa i d Court , then

1roid , ot erwise to rema in of ful l

force and

~

Given under my hand as l3ail Co.mmissioner thi e I/

de,y

of

1923.

C .r tified to the Cl rk of the Circuit Court of Rooki n 1am County.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the She riff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby com,m,anded to sun1,n1,on

to appenr before the Jndge of the Circu,it Court of Rockinghnm Cou,nty, at the Court
Horise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ... .. ·l-f··~···..rla,y of

6~- . . .

19 ..?. ..y

to testify and the tn£th to say in behalf of the Commonwealth o,gninst.

who sta,n s cl~

l: ~ ~ctecl for n f:elo-11,y - 1nisclemecinor,

.11.nd this ........~.. ....... ..shall not omit uncler the pena,lty of £100, .11.ncl lrnve then
and, there this Writ . /
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CICB URN, Ulerlc of our said Coiirt, at the Cow·t House, the
SJ .day of ~ . • .............., 19,,:;..:J and in the 14...~ th yea,,· of the Commonwealth .

. .d_. . ~
News-Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

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300

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�News~Record.
Harrisonbura. Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a r e hereby conunanded to sumnwn ... .................. .

to c1,ppear befor e the Ju clje of the Circuit Court of RockinJ!hrun Cou,nty, at the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.in., on the ...... './ .~

~ .... dr1,y of.

.... ~

.......

19~ ~

to testify and the truth to say in behnlf of t h e Co 1n,nonwealth before the Grand J ·u ry

.... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
.11.ndthis ~
and there this Writ.
Witness , J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, l'lerlc of ow· said Cou,rt, a t the Court House, the

.. / Lday of

~

:

19~~~L~:w;;:::

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBUR G, VA.
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CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPOR T

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................ ............... SU BM ITT ED BY
....................................... ............................................................................... FOR THE DETERMINA TION
OF ..................................................... ........................... ................................................................... SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS:

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

THE

B2F

DAT~ .......

MY

~OWLEDG E./ ~ f / ~ ~ A N A C v S T

¢ . . . . . .,. . . . ... a;~

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA .
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKING HAM COUNTY, GREETI NGS:

We ·command you, that you take .. ___ j

_f,-j_~

-~ - ----

if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

.0ft- _ _______ _____ ·_ __ ___ _

__ __ __ ____ ____ ____ to answer us of a certain_f f l ~ ~ ~ - - - - - w hereof hei stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ·writ.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

---)7--_____day of_ ___ _'J,,,_ 7--_
._____-,in the /_'f~ year of

•a t the Court House the _
the Commonwealth.

'--

�COMMONvVEALTH

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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32515">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Asberry Mowbray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32516">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32517">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32518">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32519">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32520">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32521">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32522">
                <text>RcPr-box3-032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32523">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32524">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32525">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Mowbray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
