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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#40 - Nizer, R.
Number of Acres:

o.

102

Park line cuts property .

Location:

Dry Run .

Roads:

Five miles of country road to Elkton.

Soil:

Gravelly loam. On the lower slopes medium fertility, deep,
but stony . On the upper shallow and extremely stony.
Badly burned and repeatedly . On the
lower slopes there is a light stand of pitchpine saplings up to
Admixture of smaller hardwoods,
7u DBH and very scrubby.
mostly scrubby oaks . Plenty of reproduction. On the upper
slopes there is a well s tocked stand of larger pitch-pine up
to 9" DBH. Very small admixture of hardwoods. Stand is less
than 2 cords per acre of poor cordwood . -

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

102

$306 . 00

$3 . 00

Cove:

Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 306. 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of .Timber: $
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $3. 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $NONE .

~-~

CLERK.

�_L~____

County, Virginia, -Defendants.---- - - -more-or less, of land in_&amp;-~,-The undersigned, in answer to the petiron of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court o f ~ ~ ~ - - - - County, Virginia, asks leave of the' Court to fil~ this

as

_
---------_______
7
h:ya:::: :_:__~-~~d-k~---------------:.
_
_____________
L!_'J.
My post office address 1s___ ~

-L ~

..!J.. __

I claim a right, title, estate or iI\terest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
L~'-2-acres, on which there are the following
to be condemned, containing about_

:YJ#-

buildings and improvements=-------~--:::-~-=--Z:.....d=-:it..c'~-~-~--="1------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------~-------------- -- ;..;;?/ /
----------Virginia, in
Tl~~.. is located abouL ____2 _____ miles from_ ~
th . ---~ ~--Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or

),~ ~~ la:...".:;t~ / d ~
The land owner~ d jE~t to the a
North_

d&amp;-:¢"

~ ,.,:.,/.V

ve described tract or parcel of land are as follo,w s:

~-J~-~-- _________ ------------------------------ _______________ _

~

~::h~

--:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

K,_£?_ ·-~ ~ ---------------------------------------

West ____
1 acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __Lf~}?-in the

~~-~~- ~ ------~ -

------- '-'-~

-d

i;h:;~;~;~::~:1:11~
~ ~lf m~;(~~~=::-;~~
__
on is $LP...J/2_, '::::-J __ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $L~OL&lt;2. _______ .
I am the owner oL _d _~ ___ _:__ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be da:~a~ ~y~
____ ___ _ .
__
p.o.sed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
(.....,._.,..~ below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a

_d_:ik~~;~~~~~~~~~:
~,{_ '----:__ :___ ----2-:------__ --~~ ~ - - ~ -----------

------ ---------------- ---- ----- --------- ---- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
_____ day
Witn.ess my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this __ _L~

~~~~,1~NTY OF______; ~-----------------~---: T~~~i;: -------- ----0

-::_ ________ _
-~ --~
The undersigned_ hereby certifies thaL_./Z_~..a_~ -~
the above named claimant personally appeared before him anrroa-de oath that the matters
an_d things appearing in his above :::::/_,r. are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
~
~
--------:7;;• 1930,
day of__ _~
th1s ___

__,a1..:it.2____

~

-/

~•

~~L
~/;r·
J

£

.;/.

_, . . , ~

,

LI

7;

,,,..i i ~ ;-c~~-;.t;~ ~ ' ;t~ ~
0

1 ,;31

Now-y- Pultl-ie,orl-nstice of the-Peace .

�County:
District:

Rockinghan

Stonerroll

#40 - Fize:;.: , R·· O_.,

Acreage Claioed :
Value Clo.ioed :

Location:

Assessed :

103
$1030 . 00

Assessed :

136 A.
140 . 00

Deed:

136 A.

1927 tor

Deed:$200. 00 ,

Dry Run, Jark line cuts property .

Incur:ibra.ncea, counter clains or lapa :
I

Uone .

-

Soil:

Grovelly loan. On the lower slopes nediun fertility,
deep but stony . On the upper shallow and extreoely
stont .

Roads:

Five niles of country road to E lkton .

Histor

of tract and condition of tiober: Badly burned and repeatedly.
Ont e ower s open t ere 1s a light stand of pitch-

pine saplings up to 7" DBH and very scrubby . Adoixture
of ooaller hardwoods, costly acrubby oaks . Plenty of
reproduo tion .

On the upper elopes there is a well

stocked stand of la.rger pitch- pine up to 9" Dim . Very
soall adnixture of hardwoods . Stand is leso than 2
cords per acre of poor cord wood . The value of the wood
io included in the per a.ore value .

Ioizro vet1ent s :

None.

~

Slope

Value

Acreage

per acre
$2 . 00

182

Total value of tract

$204 . 00

Total value per acre

,2 . 00

Total
Value
v204 . 00

- - - - - ~ - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - _ ; f, J

�County:
rizer , ~ .

District:

o.

\\

''

J . R.Cook
Estate

;r . T "
l!eard

LEGEND:

sio~&amp;

Scale - l

: 20 ells.ins

Rockingham
Stone all

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUN1'Y, VIRGINIA•
The State Commission on
Conservation and De velopment
o! the State of Virginia

filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham County, Va.

vs.

N V ;./ 1932

Cassandra Lawson Atkins
and others and 52,561 aores,
more or le as, in Rockingham County,
Virginia.
statement made by

--..i
~~

~

erk

~"'"..:..,. _&amp;::.-::;~p-~__,.:;;;...=c.....::;.__

..........

- ~====-.. . ,.;;;.;;:;;==========:::!..--'

pu.rsnant to a decree
entered in th e above entitled cause on October 25, 1932 , in re-

s ponse to Item No . 1 of the inquiry made in said decre e.
Your respondents say that the a creage listed in the repo1•t of the .Appraisal Board, under 1 ts No.

,41:.t/J

, is believed

to be approximately oorre ot, and that they do not desire to make
an:y objection to the a ore age as there given.

Your respondents fur th r say that it was not the number
of a ores allowe d them t o vhich exception was taken, but tha t the
exceptions heretofore filed by them were to the amount allowed

your res pondents per ao_~

a.

~-...t!~,:L.,_~

~ ~~ - 3 / ~ ~ ~ -

~~

:/,,4-- ""t&gt;-- 4-=4 ,..,..-,J......--

t&gt;, '- -Ea

6= &lt;L

~~;~
By Counsel..

~- ~

LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG , VA.

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STATEM."ENT

m J. XJ

Geo .

OF

R.

o.

s.

Harnsberger, p.q .

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STATEMENT OF COSTS, POSTAGE, ETC . :

C
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NIZER

a,
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�In re Arbi tratio n .Agreement subm itted to the
Gover nor , arisi ng in or out of the condemnat ion
proce eding s pendi ng in the Circu it Court s of
Virgi nia under autho rity of the Shena ndoah
Natio nal Park Act .
State Commi~sion on Cons ervat ion
and Development of the State of
Virgi nia

~~ce
C,\~~\(\

VS•

Cassa ndra Lawson AAtkins and other s
and 52 , 501 acres of land in Rockingham County.
In re excep tions of R. O. Nl.zer .

\

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To the Hon. Phili p Willia.ms , Chairman of the
Park Land Arbi tratio n Board .
In reply to the rules issue d by said Arbi tratio n Board on
Augu st 16 , 1933 , and in reply to your call there in made , the
under signe d begs to say :
The number of the tract owned by excep tan.t , as shown on t he
map filed in this proce eding , is 40 .
(a)

{b)

The acrea ge claim ed is

As the claim now under consi derat ion is based prim arily
upon the mine ral right s there in asser ted , the requi reme nts under
this secti on do not in their entir ety apply .
{c)

Suffi ce it to say here:
That the Appr aisal Board did not make prope r alt he
lowan ce for the land of your excep tant , as distin gti.is hed from
mine ral right s there in, in that it only allow ed to your excep tant
the sum of Three dolla rs per acre for his land when he had paid
(1)

Six Dolla rs per acre there for, and when the wood alone upon said
land is worth more than the total amount allow ed by the JU&gt;pr aisal
~ .... i / ~ .US-•6,,-,,;d ~/a - ~ ~ . _
Board . ~
LAW OFFI C E S

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISON BURG . VA .

(2)

That the repor t of the Appr aisal Board is furth er erro

�--2.----neous in that it does not take into consideration at all , or
place any value on. the manganese ore found to be in and upon said
land.
for
The geological reports~ both the State of Virginia and
the united States show tha t said mineral right s are located within
the manganese ore-bearing belt along t he western slope of the Blue
Ridge Mountains .
vey.

See Bulletin 17 of the Virginia Geological sur-

This survey was prepared in co- operation with the United

States Geological Survey.

The lands in which said mineral rights

exist have been partially prospected , and ore of approved analysis
has been found , and, from such prospecting as has been done , it is
believed that said ores exist in commercial quantities •

.AS

this

tract of land is located about midway between the Palmer lands on
Naked Creek and the Harnsberger lands at Elkton and in these.me
ore- bearing belt , it is believed that the statement made by

~

. c. J.

Bartells and referred to in the reply made by the Palmere is
euqally applicable to the mineral rights of exceptant,and the
statement attributed to Mr . Bartells and contained therein is aske
to be read in connection herewith.

t"'"J r- a oo. _.
The $ 4 ,&gt; .,,.
claimed in this matter is not the full
value of the royalty on the ore sought to be taken in these proceedings , but, as the property has to be developed, and as it
takes money for such development , no larger sum is asked.
The Appraisal Board did not make any allowance for inci dental damages to that portion of your exoeptant 1 s land which are
left out of the Park area.

In this the Appraisal Board erred , be-

cause it is a well known and recognized f a ct in mining that the
greater the acreage the more valuable t he mining int erest , for the
simple reason that it gives more area for prospecting and development .
LAW OFFI CES

GEO. s. HARNsBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

Your exceptant , therefore , asks tha t a :proportionate allow-

a.nee be made for that part of his land lying outside of the Park

�--3--area.
Your exceptant requests that this matter be heard at the
same time that the other exception s in regard to the manganese
mineral rights are being considered , as the primary evidence in
all of these cases will be t he s ame, only varying as it pertains
to the particula r tr act under considera tion.

State of Virginie. ,
County of Rockingham , to -wit :
personally appeared before me ,

.!Z....a~ a.':..J..~~. a~--- ---•

a Notary Public in and for the

State of Virginia , in my County aforesaid ,

County

and, being duly sworn, deposes and says:
I have read the above statement , and believe the state-

ments of facts contained therein to be true.

~

Subscribed and sworn to before me this
August , 1933.

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA .

z1

day of

�filed in the Clerk'1 Offie
Rockingham Count}"
NIZER. R.

o.

SEP

40

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
(/

f

1933

~~Cte

IN RE. ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS submitted to the Governor arising
in or out of Condemnation Proceedings pending in the Circuit Court
of Virginia under authority of the Shenandoah National Park Act.

SUMMARY ~TATEMENT OF PETITIONER:
EXCEPTANT:
ORIGINAL CLAIM:

Nizer, R. O.

Acreage

103 : Value $1030: Inc. Damages

VALUE PLACED ON TRACT BY lli TI TI ONER I S AP PRAISERS :
VALUE

TRACT NO .
40

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES

$204.00

Nona

BOARD OF APIRAISAL COMMISSIONERS FINDINGS:
MAP

NUMBER OF TRACT :

40

VALUE OF TRACT :
TRACT NO·.
40

VALUE
$306 . 00

INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
Nena

None

�The basic differences between Petitioner and this exceptant are as to the classificatio n and value of the land,
mineral rights , and amount of incidental damages .
Although we believe the values reported by the Petit i oner ' s
appraisers were very liberal and that the findings of the Board of
Appraisal Commissioner s as to values are substantially too high,
we have accepted and will not seek a lower valuation than their
findings as shown on the above tables in this case .
As to the classificatio n of the land and the other elements
of value we submit that these matters are correctly set forth in
the vvork Sheet of the Board with reference to this case, and not
as set forth in exceptant 1 s statements .

This Work Sheet is filed

with the record and a copy of this Work Sheet is submitted with
copy of the record tendered here~ith, and additiona l copies of the
Work Sheets in this case will be furnished if desired.

(/- //

_
Subscribed to and verified before me this the O
1933 .

~

day of September,

j(.~

Emma K. Stokes, Notary Public

,,,,

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LAW OFFI CES

GEO. S. HARNSB ERG ER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

Z2C

�£aw Office

~eo.

S

o/

Jlarnsberyer

Xarr/son6ury,l/4.

Aug . 11,19::l3 .
To the Hon. Philip Williams , Chairman of

the ParA Lanct Arbitration Board;
This is to certify that I,the undersigned,have employed
Geo.S . Harnsberger,Attorney, of Harrisonburg,Virginia,to repres ent
me in all conclenmation proceeuing s in connection ,vith my lands
in the nhenand oah National Par~ area .

231

�IN THE CIRCUI T COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
The State Commission on
Conserva tion and Development
of the State of Virginia
vs.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others
and 52,501 acres of land
in Rockingham County.
TO HON.H.W.BERTR.AM,JUDGE OF SAID COURT.
The motion of R.O.Nizer, praying said Court to disapprove and to deoline to accept the findings of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners, heretofore appointed

by

said Court in said

matter, wherein said Board reported, under No. 40 of its findings, as filed in the Clerk's Office of said Court, that moveant
is only entitled to th:t-ee dollars per acre for his lands siauate
in the park area, on the western slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in the eastern portion of Rockingham County, Virginia.
The grounds of said motion are as follows:
(1)

That the report of sa id Appraisal Board is erroneous,

in that it does not take into consideration at all, or plac e any
value upon, the manganese ore found to be in and upon said land,
although the existence of said ore was clearly pointed out to
the Appraisal Board.

Reference is here made to the claim filed

by moveant before said .A,ppraisal Board for the value placed on
said ores by the moveant.
(2)

That the said Appraisal Board erred in allowing to

moveant the totally inadequate and confiscatory sum of $3.00
per acre for his land when moveant paid ~6.00 an acre for the same
and when the wood upon said land is worth more than 11:i:: is allowed
for the land by said Appraisal Board.
LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG , VA .

(3 }

That the finding of said Board was based upon a mist ake

of law as to the nature and effect of the evidenc e produced

�-,-.2--

produced before said Board by the said moveant.
The affidavits attached hereto are asked to be read in
support of these exceptions.

(9 .•o
od J CR . By
c~·U~·---:.;...

cs:M
Cou.nse •
.__,.,., k&amp;a. s.~
·o ,.,__,,J)

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

., e •

,

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,VIRGINIA.
The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
of the State of Virginia
vs.
Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others
and 52,501 acres of land in
Rockingham County.

The affidavit of Robert O.Nizer, to be read in connection with the motion filed by him to have the findings of
the Board of Appraisal Commissioner s disapproved in connection
with its finding No. 40.
State of Virginia,
county of Rockingham, to-wit:
R.O.Nizer this day personally appeared before me,
~----'
..;:..;;..~JJ~~(f!,.::..;::_~D~~~·
_ A;J

a Notary Public in and for the

County aforesaid, in the state of Virginia, in my County aforesaid
and, being duly sworn, deposes and says:
I paid for the land involved in this matter the swn of
$6.00 per acre, as shown by my deed for the same.

The Board of

Appraisal Commissioner s only allowed me ~3.00 per acre, which is
not sufficient to pay for the firewood thereon.

I have sold some

firewood off of the land lying adJa.cent to the land in question,
w~ich land was acquired under the same deed, and is the same
character of land as that now being condemned by the Commission,
and have received considerably more than $3.00 per acre therefor.
This character of land independent of any minerals thereon, is
to-day worth at least $10.00 per acre.
what adjacent lands are selling for.

This opinion is based on
The land in question lies

upon the west slope of RuckleberryM ount&amp;in, which is a spur of
the Blue Ridge Mountain, and in what is n~enera lly known as the
manganese ore belt, and is situate about three miles from the
LAW OFFICES

GEO.

s.

HARNSBERGER

HARRISONBURG, VA.

Elkton manganese mines.

The land clearly shows ou t-croppings

�--2--of ore, and ore-pits have been dug upon the adjacent land showing
that considerable ore exists even near the surface of these lands.
When the Appraisal Board had this matter under consideratio n, I
went with them upon these lands , showed them the ore-pits on adjacent land , showed them the out-croppil'.lg s on this land , and,
after inspection of the same, the Board gave me to understand my
lands contained valuable and rich deposits of ore for which~
it would allow me at least some reasonable compensation .

On the

contrary, however, its report shows that it made no allowance
for minerals at all.

In my claim filed in this matter, I set

forth the amount that I considered reasonable for the ores and
also for the land in question , and I ask that that claim be read
in connection with this affidavit.

I am informed that Bulletin

17 of the "Manganese Deposits of the West Foot of the Blue

Ridge , Virginia", which was "PREPARED IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY", shows that my land lies in the
ore-bearing manganese belt , and as this land is situate between
the known ore- bearing lands at Elkton and on Naked Creek and as
the ore is shown upon the land itself , there is every reason to
believe that ore exists on this property in commero:lal quantities.
The Appraisal Board not only informed me , but told others, that
there wae a better indication of manganese ore upon my lands
than any other land it had examined.

Subscribed and sworn to
before me this

1-0

day of

September , 1932. _/

_ ,.,-_ _,
-l/i~
A\J. . . .J"'. --f-~-.l(i,,,o,

- .. . i

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

Notary Piiblio .

�etate

fh

ion on
evelo

001 ·111

ns rv tion

of the

n
te of

l:l

., .

• eon

0 s andr

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others

d

more ·or le

tl

irgini

·ir.

s~. 561

, in

J.\O

.ucr
o 1ngh

•Oounty,

Lli •

V

ocree

pt1rsa.ant to
eo

ro

1

• 'Ponee

0

the
Ite

.

tour

bov~

ntt tled o use on Octob r 25, 193~, in

o. l of the i

airy

'Y th t

ponden.t

e in

aa

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ke

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ny objootlon t o

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of a ore

.e ly corr c

ap-pro-x:1..r

1·

ther a

a llow d them t o

e x.oep ttone he :re to:i:ore

l le

your respondents per

ore,

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~

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given .

vb i it

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0

ta

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n, but tha t the

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.

ey do not desire

hat

by them we "e to tb.e

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ort of the Appr teal :.Sou d , under 1 ta
be

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~.
Oo lll'lsel.

LAW OFFICE S

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA.

Z.3sA

�--- --------------- ---- J
~
7~--------- J----------------------- ------------------more or less, of land in_~ ~ ~- ~
-County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the fi~ ~ ~ : ; . ti~i~ __a~d published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oL~ ------ ---~
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as h~ya:s:: :: said-petition _L ~oti...ce.

- - ------ --------- --- -----------

My post office address is_______
__ __ ------"J- ~
- ~L ___ £___~ _
.__ _
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about ____ . , L ~_____ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements=- -----~

------------ - - --------------------

===~~~
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
.
---~ . A l _ ~-- ~ ~ 0 - ~ #,. -1o _.h-,..~ _ :d L4/&lt;-v-

/4

.

/..e...-=-,-----------------------------------------------------------------------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __________ in the

~~~~~~~E~e~

on is $/ - £ _LL_.- I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $-./~J'-~--~ --·
I am the owner of_ __~ ~----acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $--~ -~ -~ ~
~
ac'e below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a

desc~~::~~ ~ ~·~=~-b~.-11 ,~

-tdd~-~ ---:,!:_ ~fa--~

-

------------------------ ---------- ---------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
Witness my signature (or my name and mark attached hereto) this __ _L_~ _____ day
of. i ~--, 19~
/4/4~_d'__~ -~ z ; / ~-------------STATE OF VIRt'.hNIA, COUNTY OF_____ ~ --- --- ----- -------, To-wit.
The undersigned hereby certifies that_d ! ; L . _ ~ ~ ~--------------------- the above named claimant personally appeared before hi~ and-~ade oath that the matters
and things ap~ ring in his abov~ answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this ___ ...-4 ~
--- -day of_ ~ _ :______ ,
~
~ ~ Lbf! _____
t.b-t4-V.
_____ L -:- - - ----·
/ //
Gler-k--ai"flre1 ourt, or
rn Invest-I~

/v-~~
. 4 ,;;!----:;::,

· iJ/- ~ ~ ; ; - .

~
/

maw.

.

4.!b~_£_____

Notar Public, or Justice of the Peace.

�.,l"

�35

IN THE CI RCUIT COURT OF ROCYI NG!L -,_~ COUNTY, VI RGnn •

The State Commiss ion on
Conservat i on and Development
of the state of Virgi nia

Filed in the Clerk's Office
Rockingham County, Va,

vEP j '1932

vs .

Cas s andra Lawson ~..tki n s and o thers
and 52 , 5 01 acr es of l and
in Rockingham C0 unty .

p ~~k

, JUDGE OF S ID COURT .

TO HON. H. W. ERT

The mot ion of R. O. Ni ~er , pr aying said Court to disapprove and to de cline t o accept the findings of the Board of Ap praisal Commiss ion ers , heretofor e a:p::)oi nted by said Court in said
matter , wherein said Board reported , under Io . 40 of its find ings , as filed i n the Cler1c ' s Offi ce of SB.id Court , that moveant
is only entitled to three doll ars per acre for his lands situate
in the Park area, on the western slope of the 3lue Ridge I ountains , in the eastern porti on of Rockingham County,V irginia.
The grounds of said motion are as follows :
That the report of said Appraisal Board is erroneous ,

(1)

in that it does not take into considera tion at all,or place any
value upon , the manganese or e found to be in and upon sai d land ,
although the existence -of s&amp;id ore was clearly pointed out to
the Appraisal Board .
by

moveant before said

Reference is here made to the claim filed
ppraisal Board for the value placed on

said ores by the moveant .
(2 )

That the said

ppraisal Board erred in allowing to

moveant the totally in&amp;dequat e and confiscato ry sum of p3 . 00
per acre for his land when moveant paid $6 . 00 an acre for the
s ome and when the wood upon sai d land is worth more than )'1:i:: is
allowed for the l and by said
LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRI SO N BURG. VA.

( 6)

ppraisal Board .

That the finding of said Board was based upon a mistake

of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence produced

�--2-produced before said Board by the said moveant .
The affidavi ts attached h ereto are asked to be read in
•
support of these exceptions .

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG . VA .

�In TH.,. CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCYING

,r COUlfTY , VI RGI NI •

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
of the State of Virginia
vs .
a.ssandra Lawson .Atkins and others
and 52 , 501 acres of land in
Rockingham County.
The affidavit of Robert O. lrizer , to be read in connection with the motion filed by him to have the findings of
the Board of ~· ppra.isal Commissioners disapproved in connection
with 1 ts finding no . 4.0 .
state of Virginia ,
County of Rockingham, to-v.Ji t:
is day personally appeared before me ,
_

_.c..,p.,a;_~..:;._--:...;;,.:;_-+--'-------

, a notary

Public in and for the

Co u n t y aforesaid , in the State of Virginia , in my County aforesai
and , being duly sworn , deposes and says :
I paid for the land involved in this mat ter the sum of
i6 . 00 per acre , as shown by my deed for the same. The Board of
ppraisal Commissioners only allowed me )3. 00 per acre , which is
not sufficient to pay for the firew ood thereon.

I have sold some

firewood off. of the land lying adjacent to the land in question ,
which land ·...... s acqUired under the same deed , and is the same
character of land as that nov1 being condemned by the Commission ,
and have received considerably more than $3. 00 per acre therefor.
This charactei- of land , independent of any minerals thereon , is
to-day worth at least Jl0. 00 per acre .
what adjacent lands are 'selling for .

This opinion is based on
The land in question lies

upon the west slope of Huckle berry t 'ountain , which is a spur of
the Slue Ridge Mountain , and in what is generally known as the
LAW OFFICES

GEO.S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

manganese ore belt , and is situate about three miles from the

�--2-Elkton mangane se mines . The land clearly shows out- cropping s
of ore , and ore - pits have ·been dug upon the adjacen t l and showing
that conside rable ore exists even near the surface of these lands
·;!hen the Apprais al Board bad this matter under conside ration, I
went with them upon these lands , showed them the ore - pits on adjacent land , showed them the out - cro:pping s on this land , and ,
after inspecti on of the same , the

oard gave me to understa nd my

lands containe d valuable and rich depos i ts of ore for which
it would allow me at least some reasonab le compens ation.

me~

On the

contrary , however , its report shows that it made no allowanc e
for mineral s at all. In my claim f iled in this matter, I set
forth the amount tha t I consider ed reasonab le for the ores and
also for the land in qu es ti on , and I ask that that claim be read
in connecti on wi th th is affi davit . I am informed that Bulletin
17 of the "Mangan ese Jepos i ts of the ·::est Foot of the Blue

Ridge, Virginia n, which was

11

PREP~D HT CO-OP::JR .TION ·nTH THE

U1'~IT..,D ST.....TES G"SOLOGIC--.L SURVEY", shows that my land lies in the
ore-bea ring mangane se belt , and as this land is situate between
the known ore - bearing l an ds at ~lkton and on

aked Creek and as

the ore is shown upon t he land i tself , there is every reason to
believe that ore exis ts on this property in commerc ial Quantiti es
The

ppraisa l 5oard not only informed me , but told others , that

there was a better indicati on of mangane se ore upon my lands
thQn any oth er l and it had examined .

Subs Jribed and sworn t o
before me this

Q:-,1

day of

Septemb~ ~ ~
... 0

ary R.l.

l.C e

LAW OFFICES

GEO. S. HARNSBERGER
HARRISONBURG. VA.

'f10

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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