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                    <text>..:&gt;T.ti.TEF VIRGII I
..J., To-wit:

COUNTY F Roe· r:m::

In the Circuit

Court

The grand
for

the

in the

and E.
grand

that

said

did kill

Byers,

jurors

body of the

do present

dignity

of said

of the State

ounty

of

~

County of Rockingham,

of the

one Tracey

indictment

l.

Helbert,

• .riser,

in and

1pon their

oaths

on or about

June

felonioasly

and unlawfully

Helbert

against

3rd,

the peace

1934,

and

ommonwe&amp;lth of Virginia.

This
~.

of Vixginia,

oc:dngh&amp;m,

~dward Shifflett,

and slay

jury

County:

is found

• ~. Lamp, Hinkle

witnesses

to give

on the

evidence.

sworn in Court

testimony
hares,

of

• C.

Florence

and sent .before

Lamp,
the

�~
Inv .. I,i.anslauehter

M:WN\7ZALTH

Y.

Indictment
~UJ:t"FLE.'TT

(O&amp;u/4
October

1.

Term 1934

.Lrue Bill

&lt;J:,fL~

I

.litnesses:
A.

u. Byers

,, • D.

Helbert

.J:.

Lamp

1...

:Iinkle Phares
Florence Larip
E. E. Kiser

• ,, • ....23.rman
'oI.ll1lonwealth's

atty.
l

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
,;9.h_,''

You are hereby commanded to mmmon.~

To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

........... ~······=······-···-·-····~·········.

~·~~t~
.••
;::~~:••···
~?-:::::·
·,
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mi.sdemea·nor.
And this .. .............ll,£-1}'-····
........shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ¼,~~~RT
day of . ..

SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

.l/..~.t...19if4,

and in the

15f.;t.L year of
~;,~·~··

THE

SERVICE

PRESS,

HARRISO

BURG,

VA,

No. 457

0.-.,:.,\........

the Commonwealth.
, Clerk

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�In the Name 9f the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

Count~,

J"eeting:

.

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You are hereby commanded to summon~,t?'/.~~~

...

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to appear be/ore the Judge of

t1f~c1tit

.........
.

Gour of Rockingham Co-unty, at the Court House thereof,

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .....

j~ ......day of. . ~~...

say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the ct:iimonwealth

····································~··ff.:~

.....(-~

19;;f4to

testify and the truth to

against ....................................... .
.....~)

............

who stands charged with and indicted for -,.felonyf,nisdemeanor.
And this....

...~....

... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER,
day of

THE

~ ...

SEN.VICE

PRESS,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

19f14,a1JCl in the /

HARRISONBURG,

·

VA.

~L

~of

the Commomveajth.

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FORM

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sl eriff of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y 01t are hereby commanded to summon ................... .

to a~pear' before the Judge of the ~tit
at 9.30 o clock, a. m., on the ......
say in behalf of the Defenda11t

Court of Rockingham

County, ;'

the Court House thereof,

.7...........
day of. .... ./J}?.. .....
19 ......fo
1 .......

testify and the truth to

in the prosecution of the Com111omvcalth against . .................................... .

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1~::]
.........
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..·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
who stands charged wi
And this ..

.......... shall not

omit under penalty of :£100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT

d,y of

IJJ/""i

SWITZER,
19

Clerk of our said

:ul, ,,,J;,,th,/

.rr

1

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THE

SEHVICE

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

ourt, at the Co11rt Ho11se, the ..3...{ ..

..., Clerk

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FORM

NO.

5

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THE

ROOSEVELT-GARNER-ROBERTSON

313 First National Bank Building
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

CLUB

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��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } T w· .
. h am C ounty,
o- 1t.
R oc k111.g

Whereas, ........ P......
"Vf.
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, ...GP.~.•...4-.t.
~y ......
plaint and information
County,

that ........

on the ..

1 ...day

. ....of the said County, has this day made com-

on oath before me, ..... 13
.•...G.•...J?.aJ;.t.El~
.........................................
a Justice of the said

9.~..~clVl.8::r.clShifflet.t.

oL)4tiY..

..................................................................
of the said County,
. ., 19 ...3.1in the said County, did ..t1Il~Ei:W.~l:1.~~¥..
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...

.......

... f.e.l9.nt.o.u$:JS..Jp._jµ.:r.~ .. 'I\r,·~.G.e.Y
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........
did die on June 3 ,..............
1934· ,...........................................
and the said c.

...............................................

Edward
Shifflett
by the means
··········································································

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...........................................
.
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to appre-

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the sa·d Own y, the body of the said ............................... .

d .................
-.~
.
...~ ..................................
.
d. g to law. And you are required to sum-

....................
...................
6~.

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with ace

mon ...........................................................................................................................................................................
............

..........................

··················································

............ ,.......................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Co~onwealt
Given under my hand and seal this~,

.

"JfJay
of .........

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. ...........

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,

in the year I

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.......................
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G....C?~.~·······.JService Press---170

.

, on the examination touching the said offence.

P. (Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

TO-WIT:
...... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

I, . ...... .... ............ .. ·········· ..... .

and

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that ............... .
have this day acknowledged

.. ..... .. .... ...
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth

..... as his suret
of Virginia in the sum of ........ .

................. Dollars ( $..................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

..............................

That the said ...

shall appear before the undersigned or the

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .............. day of.
..................... , 193 ... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
193

Given uncle; my hand this, the ............. day of ......... .

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�Commonwealth

of Virginia:
~

To the Sheri

tl..~ .....'\...

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ................ :..

_J.-e-f..£--,{_,od

::~:;,:;::::···::::::.:::,:::~~;:::::7/..~:c%'~:::;:::::
;Jt;~::~::::F:::::?./2:::
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...........
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha n County, at the Court House thereof,
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the.

/.a:#.aay
of. ............... {-.:-::... ~ ..!.:-.~
...................
...............
19 .1.
...

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND
···············································Z.~~

who stands charged with

a

...'.'.~

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...

felony misdemeanor.

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.
Clerk. of our said

//

THE

SEP.VICE PRESS•

Aud have then and there this Writ.

c_zp,

.t~ .....
.......... 19.?...t/,and in the .../..t/../ ...year of the Commonwealth .
.......
~ ........
./..................
1:.~.,Clerk

\Vitness, J. ROBERT SWITZE~
day of. ...... ~./.,

JURY ..................... .

HAR~UONBUR.G,

YA.

at the Court House, the ··/··

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�Commonwealthof Virginia}
RockinghamCounty}To-Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, &lt;h&gt;&lt;on

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9.
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principal

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and ..

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surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ... .....

........ , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth

J&gt;-~

.....
'rl.~.~
to

of Virginia each in the sum of

....
"'."'."
......
~~········································

be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

for the use of the Commonwealth

rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead ex~mption to their recognizance;
That if the said ........
the~?

~ ... ~ .....

Court ~ngham

yet upon this condition:

.!"'ti.............................................................
. ..... shall p~ally appear

County,

JO.....4- .....~M-. ..., ·················Term
193..'f,and

of Virginia

at the Courthouse

of said County,

thereof, being the··········

on the ....;2..........
.

······ ... day of~··""···••oo

at such other time or times to which the proceedings

may be continued

or further

before

..... day of the
·············· .... '

heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth

of Virginia concerning a certain ..........

'i-...~ .......
..........................................
whereof the

stands charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent

WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto affix my signature

the

court, then the above recognizance shall

,d

be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

until

r!J:2.cJ..

this ...

.......... , 19J.f
(J. P. or

BAIL

COMMISSIONER)

�'-

'

�oc
COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Felony

EDWARD
SHIFFLETT

(inv. mans.)

�fl
u

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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of the said county of Rockingham,

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respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead

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liability to the Cnmrnnnwealth acising under this ,ecogniif
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lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

_with.coupons ~tached from the bonds of this State,

0

:::a::

i::::::::m:n:~r::::

i:o::i:i::s?S:w::t•~

.

The condition of the above recogni,ancc is such that if the above bound.....
~~-·•··

the1!:!~•
.
•:··-.•-···
~1,J-~e

-··•·-································································································do
and shall personally appear before.the County Court of Rockingham

~~

day of

Teem next ~o~ing

the

~~

Court-house thmof, and then and the,':;',1,,';;w:/..i.m of ittd

et! to the Grand Jury ~
.................................................................................

unlaV11fttlly and feioniocrsty

·

saie County as:aies.t aim the said .....·-··•···········································································

fera··---···········-············-···········································································9"

hittt eommitted,

ior

...............................................................................................................................................................................................
.

·----······························•·················-·····································-·····················

·································································································································-··

··························-····•··········································································•·········-·---·•················-········-············--·-·····-······-··-·-····························-··--·······-··

·········-···························ct··········1·•········

whe,eof the said~-~"·'n.1ttt

·D f

:·;Ji······································································-················-···

............................................................
stands chacged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise
to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged

before me, the day and year first above written.

�,

�Common,vealth
of
Rockingha1~7.
. Ile ii ~•membered that on thee.3

Virginia,}
County,

T

O="\Vtt

.

:

JJ. day of. ,.9~/1.....
;····· •· '89 /; ,Z;,,-~

J4{Ltt :l,.Jl:-,1
Jhl!IJt=±fllkru_
-·--·~e~Llt_~;Lf/4······F~··~··························
«&lt;M .... ......

c~=e·~~o;e

of the said county of Rockingham,

and severally and respectively

acknowledged

theif

es to be indebted

to the

Commonwealth
ofVhginia,
inmanne&lt;
and
fmm
following,
that
isto the
saidt~····e:J~·
say,

::,::~mS:t~i::::::1t;

:o~::::;:::;::~,;~;::e
in the sum

of___J'.,kt(_Z
___
)t;~L_L_ _________________________________________
Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption

as to this obligation,

lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

_________________________________________________________________________________
fur-a-______________________________________________________________________________________
4h-i1P committed, jot

U1Mawf.t!llyand-felontt&gt;USTY---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------__
_

whmof

the

saidg-:q;/J[_

.

::=::~nds

charged,

and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise
to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged

before me, the day and year first above written.

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                    <text>State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
In the County Court of the said County:
The Jiuors of the Commonwealth
attending
on the

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Court, UPON THEIR

V

:_day

of__

OATH PRESENT,

/4~

./~

that __~2=:!e:::!..=..-,\/)--~~___.~~~::::=.-----

in the year r89f,

the property of one

to or occupied with the dwelling-house

Jr~

in the said county, a certain outhouse, called a

Lu. ../~

of the said__J}c,~l&lt;J.

not adjoining

~-LvL-(

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent

__________

in the said outhouse, then and there being found, then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

011

do further

the_2_~day

of Virginia.

did steal, take and carry away,

And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath

, in the year 189 f, in the said County, a certain outhouse,

of_4/~...£..

__ ,the prnpecty of one

~

not ndjo;n;ng too, occupied with the dwelling-house of the said~,::,

W,
44

/~"jf,

--1:±c~ uJ,_j1,f;'-___tJ.,/
in th c said onthouse th en and t hm

t ~~-7
IL

And~uf~

take and carry awa:

_

the goods and chattels

being, feloniously to steal,
11

//¥.£A~

;J~ ~ ~vl... ...._____
___________

/

::,;gJ~LL{_~---

there situated, in the day time of that day feloniously did break and enter, with intent

nf the said

_

present, thatJ~~--------------

t.;;.~

called aJ

there situated

the goods and chattles of the said

of the goods aod chattles of the sa;d~~

aforesaid,

and now

.l'~~
_

and there being found, then and there felonious]:,.· did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that.

~~-A~----

,

in the year r89 f,

on the_..2./-2.-_day of_~~--'

in the said Connty, a certain outhouse, called aJ~

__/,,Jl
~~

___

, the property

of one

$-4.--ia
_;-L_
4

, not adjoining to o, occupied with the dwelling

_ft~ W.Jt;yf'--C,d---:'"
• ,
J/411~_

house of the said

tbm situated, in the night time of that da_Yfeloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, ,vith intent the goods and chattels
in :he said onthonse thenJ~d

~ ~J.{
-~~

__
,w£

of the said

there being, feloniously to stea1:_take a~1dcarry away._ And

J Ji,~ ~ ~f
-

--------"--·--

,hCtad~ W.

;~

&amp;uh

---

-r»:

of the goods and chattels of the said_lt_~__,U)"'--=_..

____

•.L""---==CFt1

_

in the said outhouse

then and there being found, then and there feloniou ly did steal, tal-te and carry away, against

~ ,{

dio-tiity of the Commollwealth of Virginia.
• This indictment is found on the testimony of

I

(! 11,.__)f.At~__)]

,

1 ~4~.

4- -0~

l.fd;t,~fdL_~witness..«1sworn

.

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.

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                    <text>vs.

Received of the Clerk of the Circu,it
Court of Rockin!f ham Cou,nty, the
original papers in the ctbove case.

��I. ARREST

N!:WS-REGISTER,
HARRISONBURG,

VA.

WARRANT.

'

===========-=======-==:...._=---======-====--------COMMONWEALTH

-------------

OF VIRGINIA,}
TO-WIT:

ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

,

"~~:,L --------·--------------------,a Constable
__..-/.C ...;~.
···c········of the said connty,

'To________________________
..
WHEREAS,

compla'i:.d

........

....

fr~

infmmation o~ oath hefo.e me,.//:f:/~···········a

_/4 ..........
·~··--·-~~
of the said county,

of said Count_;,:
has this day made

Justice of the said county, that

----··------------·-···-··········---··--····················-··-----···--·--

on the ...... _.................... day of.. .....Jn.-~···---············-··--··--------·--·-··r90.?-e

.. , in the said county,

did

~~~~~?&amp;~
These

are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

and h,i ng befo.e m c, o, som c oth e. Justice

to answer

the said complaint,

to appear

and give evidence

Given

under

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to law.

/(t,_ /·

And you are required

on the examination

my hanrl and seal· this._ . .J...ff,,.
-··--··day of.. ___
~·------·---

============================

you forthwith

the body of the sa i&lt;l

and to be farther dealt with according

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

to command

touching

to apprehend

.dz:..$/4

•

to summon

the said offence.

····-·--------·-··---··, in the year 190'-e-···

··•----·---····-··-·····-·-----_j)~~1,_i_J/4._._
.._._.J.P.
_

1

I

J_

I

____

[SEAL.]

==========

�---·
Com 111onll'ealtl,
l'S.

Arrest

}

Warrant.

~,~,

Execn!Pd

by ((l'l'esting
bodu

JHstice

mHi

mul

de/i,l'e1·ing

the

of-~lJ,1)/_~_

bef'ore1/
r,

tl1e zrit/1 i 11 ,rmTmd

by

.(f't.&amp;--t---t-_1
__,,,~-~
of Hocking//11111, Uonnt!I
szimmoning'

n111ned 11•ih1ess1'S in

the

/l'iihin

person,

this

�Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

lN
(

1

°·35.

[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.
§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4m1. 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

! Pulaski

pp. 537 (3), 540-5. 546, 617-18.]

agaiast tlzepeaceand digllity of tile Ccmmontcealtlzof Ti)~qinia.

of.j,e,...~ Jfuk,/ ~

Upon tlze ecidence

~~.,!k.~~··~~
~

,.

,, ~,

~

. witness..

SWOl'll

ill open

t'ourt and sellt to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence.
·····•··············· ············'

Clerk.

City,

Va.

�Li

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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th. t t!'le aoc:..1aeii

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lio.

:h~ jury

that

if

rud a•X'..lat interco:.ir:,~

th@y b~liev~

tnen th~ Co~rt instruct.

tht! jury

-

that

Le

prouc~t":ix,

1 b the

he 11ai·1 •'"".:Ul&amp;l 1nu:rcou~aP

!'Tom tW' ftV1denot

wae -Lw,inet hPr
t

PY aannot

find

�•

•

I

• •

•

'

•

,

•
•

•

�nJ3TRUC:'IO

Tne Cc-;,i!'t ina'truet.•

the ev11ence
Job.neon.
~r~~

Cletus

~ .-.o. J ,

1 he Jury

t·.1•t althtnu;h

dh1~fl~tt

1Bd

y~t, 1!' tht!'y ft.rt1'1.er belif'VP

a~t o: 1n •rco~r•e

pliah•~
mutual

t~,t

by toroe,

C'lnsent

-~

.o· ~.

or if ~h~· beliave

an,1. for

th@

I

g:rati!'ication

tl-~...1 b•l !,..v• !'r-om

tntprcours~

fron

th•

f'Vi,,~'"lOf!! thl'\t

her c~ne~u~
auc

with Lre

bu~ n•

intercou~ae
of

tbel:-

e;=?--

•ae by

!nutu11l

th,.

�•

•

•..
d

,....

'·

•
•

..
'. • •

..
•

�rrr:nu :r to11·•.

~.ie 0111••1• the ot'fer.se

prev10~1 cha1te charaot~r
uzaal

illtercourae

or

1n,h.ac1nc a~ ur.m4rrir.t\

by•

m~rried

·07 in&lt;1.uct1n1,rnta and

:r.,.an ~,

t'1t...=nl.eor

canee1\

in.flu'!ncea

which

to unlawful
oT~:'C0lltl!

��lu the Name of tho Co111monweahh of Viri;ini.o: \/
Tet lll..- Sberift

J.7 ,_,,,,

of tee t 1 -,rliMn Counry,

Clf:'\&gt;tiQJC:

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A..

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(7.-r~·.

��ln the :•fame ol the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To t.b-e Slk:'riff

• d/'~~rl,tj
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��In lhe Name ol Lhe Commonwealth

ol Virg-inia:
1'" ,h~ SbcriU of R&lt;1di-h1jfb•W C.:,uo\ty. Cr~e.ting:

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ttt th~ l'am·I

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.
com1&gt;lniu111n1I
inform.anc,n 0~1&lt;,!:th•~ron..•yu:

ibis

di\"

madt•

"Ju"iticc1 o.f Che!taid Coun11,
•

{U

th:lC

These ore U1'•refore. in tin• ,rnuu? of the Co1lln.1on\\cuhh of ,·m;niu,

to cumm4u!.l Jou

fonh,, 11h,o appn•

hcrad a11dhrin:: before me. ot~me .otht-r JusLire or th~ ~id Count&gt;·• the ll&lt;k.llnf llw s.1tJ.

. ,/

""4It• nns,,.e, tb4•~11idoomph11111
011d1(1 be lurther dcah \\ ith ncconhni' 10 l:.lw. :\nil ,cu

~1r~

rtttuir('d 10 smn-

mon

Given und.er my h~md and S&lt;.":tl
thi...._

......
.,....
,, .............
.

J.r. ISc,~

�'

...

,t,!,,.,trf'd ,,.,. 1r111'rntr,lrr&lt;11•t ~l' ,1, , ••ttlt1f

.-tw iM1~••n"11111..,
l'f"oJ'f.,,

Wko,,,
• J11lllo. ,, (•'

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rt••"'~"I!'"'"'
Cc••"·
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ill I'"'""''

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-

1923
Sf.PTEMiiER

S~.IT.

~l,ND.~\

,10:,,1),\Y

--

1\())
R1
12
ftJ
14
ll§
--

- ---

ll1f.~l)AY

-

- -

-

fJ

-

-

-

~

\\r.l)NESllA l'

.

-

TIIURSIMr

--

-

-

J,RrDAY

-

SATURDAY

-

-

♦
Good ht

TELLER'S
11tlt"

year

ft.a\aMirt. ~,t1oan.l r ~e

.Pe

of ir I r

♦
,a,Jr

malu'l' ~

..hftkB.

8AL11MOAE
MA'dJl'ACT\lflllU"C:

BOOKS

CASH

:-...-c,al l'rmt.--d ' rm (or

Sf•flQ,ff&amp;f:1$

OFFICE

SUPPLY

CO
11... ~fll,C¢fltl:

.. A..IIY\.AHO

�I
The Court
the

1nl'ltruct

evidc-:"".ca t:..S.t tl-.e aecu••~

M:eut.:-ix,

I.ei,u

4'lgAinot her
!ind

further

J~?'..neor., "t-i;:t th

co:1e.nnt,

~!.P F..ccueed guilty

/

the
.1"

•

jury

th,. .... i

they bio,lieVP. f1~1m

9_.XUIU 1!~'":-P.Tco~ree•1th

• 'the

e:n!1

11@r..J,;,,

t11l'm the Co".lrt irietr•.ttti=i
o!" eel'.1:t!c.:i

the

p:-n.-

&lt;1nterco-.:r11"' 1i8.e

tl'JA'Iju?"y t :iat. th~!,' c ..nr,ot

:.ta cba:-4,ed 1

t.t.e 1:r.&lt;iictment.

�•

•

�•
•

'

;,

~

•
:t::STRUCT!C:.;~o.

The Court
Vir&amp;i•.ia

further

t.l:.e accused

of the prosecutr1x

•

lnocructa

tho jury

c&amp;:.r\O't be ocnvict

u.noupported by oth•r

that

1md~r t\:.j! law of

•4 o~ aeduotic.n

~v!der.ce .

on. t.htt t•st!.m.ony

�•

l

•
•

•

•
•

•

------------

-

�I!'tlTRUCl'Io::: J;o. ___

The Court
ev .lde~ce
if

tbt

• t-.e jury

tr.otr.:o
Cletus

Sbi!lett

t.'bo.7 f-.;=-tl'.e-1"telte-:1

eourae wae

'10t

they btlie~~

with

lvr

or theh'

de-rendflllt

,utlty.

HOt

ultl.ou.;h

h~(I 1r.tercourue

t. •Y bel1evf'
with

!'rca tt1fl ~vlC.e ...ce t.t.•t. ...M

o.one-cr.t but wu neem,plish,-d

1uch inter:ou~ae

gra1.1 ...ic-ation

that

,

ra

by ~utual

r.u:.u.al. ac.x1.ut.: dra1rto.

cc~aent

Leal

·tr.at

!'rem tl:,

Jollnaon,

yet

t of 1r:nr-

by fore~,

or 1.f

and ~or the

~hey ehoul .. !"ln" the

�I

;-

•

•
•

•

•
•

�..••

•

----·
~he Court 1.r.struot
caee they have a r1~ht

other

in arrivin;

avid•r.ee

diacr~tion,
act.er,

L

in this

to acquit
.l:ey l:elie-re

to

r61 ■e

a r•nftor.able

the

on••

ie oon1id•red

care;

=4

the acouaed
the

P-;i,"'

that

o: · 1 ·

chllraotor

!t toigt-&lt;t;ter

they have th,

doubt au to his guilt
together.

~

upon tb~ evi~ence
c•

at a ven!1ct

tne 500d

to g1v~ auoh ~e1s!;ht to

ea tttl!'y may dee1. prc,._p•r in c.o-net-irri

accue•d

•

the J~ry that

right,

of the

1.... •".;,e:

in th~ir

of hia iOod ch.ar-

;::iac c't.,r.-=-ter

when •:l

in •hi•

it

au!'f1oi,.;.t

the evi~•~ce

of

�•
•
•.

..

•

•
•
•

•

�f

•'

'•

lliSTRUC'.l'10!"'
1'he Cou~t 1r.etrueta

oa&amp;e ta

character

t e jury

0.

--~hat seductior.

:he o.:.'f'enee f.&gt;f inducinJ&amp; on ui,.;nnt'r.1.ed
by a m.c-=!e:. man to co:atf!llt

i&amp;duae:nen~a t.nd int~uenee1

shich

f'emole or

to u.nlawful

cv~roone her

ao ap;pci•' ~•
prfVl;iOUt

hie
ohaate

•~xua:. li:tereou.:ne

1er~pl~e.

ty

�••

•

•

•

?'

r
..

·-

I

~'r
'

":

•

�•

••

••

IfiS'l'RDCTIOI no.

---

•

The Court instructs
1n aJ.l or1J::1nel caaea,

the Jur7 U&gt;st 1n this

the accuaed'a

c--••lth
dou.b-t..

the bUZ&lt;lenof
If,

therefore.

pronne his

in ••1dence,

there exists

doubt aa to the guilt
gutlty.

state

oonaidtration

of all

Jurors

conviction

ot the llbole 01ee,

and the o1roWllJ!tanoee shown

of aconeod,

they ehonld find
tells

the jury

of the ooae whlob, after
the ev1denoa,

in such condition

an abiding
oharge,

be7ond reeaon.ble

pllt

1n the m1nde of tho Jur7 a reasonable

.t.nd the Court further

doubt is that

and ;puts on the

llpon a consideration

the test1moey of the wltneeeee

to•

aa

of !lat @"UltJ rolaeo

plee

• PNISUJ:.ptlon of l.nnooence 1n ills favor

oaee,

tbst

leaves

they cannot

moral certainty

tbet

him not
e reasonable

ocmparieon end

the minds of the

••1that

they feel

of tho truth

of the

�..•
•

,,

·,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

IliS:'::ro'C'!'to:

f6.:,o.lt

caut1.on,

•

n ... jury

The Cou:-~ inetruc•e

of the

0,

unde:- tl"..e law or U:1~ St-il.ta

car~ uot be had on ber unsupt,.ol'tfl.d
T!'..~ la•

l-..eT la :-~q.uired.

sue

co=-?-c.borat.

•riti

tuen
o: tt~

lD

ca"'« thP t""Dt..imon1

.a:.lt:;

?f

Sor.i.e corro~rAt
":..M!

...on or

deg:r -e o-r uantt.ty

fot- the jury.

or

Th~r,e muat bf!'

!.n t.l",~ t.,i,a ..~ox::y of otbe:-

etr~itt•n•

u

•~tt~fi••

of tr~ acc~eed.

admit•

is a e,atte-r

a. i-,,~1et

rt ~b

w!tt ... sa~2,

prov~n by oth.P,r ~itn~~ ea, or in circW!letMc~a

with h•r t~sti~or.y

the m•tter

that

of h~r t,a~imoi~

on ~be tTiel.,

i;Uilt

t~etmony.

dofo• 1.ot. prf'3eT1be

n,.,0~11sary;

t~• c1rcu~atano~•
&amp;;")J

1n s a•.,.iction

allege&lt;! to :,a~~ l&gt;een eed.uc•d ebould 'be ecruttnized

an~ that

corroboration

that

It

or e~~~Jm.s b-r

~~•~1!:.ony

the jury 'b•yon~ =•ft•onabl•
n~ed be auch only

of,

•

sa the

~~~

~o.tt

c~u~ctrr

o~

�•

I

'•

..
•

•

•

•

�'

•

•

to t.hie

oh;.1ate

ci.ae,

xiet

artifice,

know1f'!df~ of a::i un:isrrif"d

char110t Ar by " fflflrr:ied

a:--ti!ioe
not

is earn.Ill

o~ e tice~t,

that

Whf"t1 the: fflll'ale

pereuaeion

An,

OY~rooo~

h~~

~1~

--

&amp;el"\Lpl~•-

peraua■ ion

Be.d~c•icn 1o •

of thr. man, in pur~uit

_:-......_.

of prt&gt;·..-1ou•

by sol ic 1 tt111
tion,

of b..-r own a.r.c-ord, untntlu~noe4

or entioem~nt

A.cquieaoence or con

proo"Jred

fer:'lle

by ony

ct he~ o-r.n

by tho u~c of ~lld

or g~ntle

1

�•

•

'
•

•
•

•

�•
••

\

•

A femnle

or previoua

ir. tz.~.elaw CCincernLl,1

kel)t

•

ht!'r body frz

cl.oste

9,-duction,

aotuel

defil~nt

cho.r11cter,

as th~se

worcio

1a on" who befo1•flt th«- act

by a ma.n.

1.:1r~

u1-,d

alleied

ln

�'

•

•

I
•

�•

•

In a •YoMcution

~o: t.b! se ~ct ;n of en !J.D:larri~d te

J)r.-.viou.1 eh_,$te e,-.....arao!t!:r1 !be
pre u::ed ,rnd tl«1 b1'rder.

1.wo~a•t~ty

!e relied

i•

pre;--ioua

o.haetity

on ~he oef~r.de,nt

on es a defence.

tc

le ot

or ~he !e&amp;Ue
iapt,ach

1t it

i•

pr~v 1•"•

�•

..
,

..
•
•

•

I
•

•

\

'

�..•
'

_.,;f
__

I.T '':RUCTICG lio.

-:--~ Cai.:..~~ k:,!n.ct ■
cretdlbillty

o:f the

witn~esea,

giY•n to ,t.e testilllory
to tf'kc

into

ot~ the

•tao&lt;l;

or the

care

parties

t~elr
if'

to.

t ..."-Y r..:-e ~·r...ejudge■

that

o.:1d -that

in dett&gt;:mining

witr.,.e•e•

the ciez:.eanor or b 111uing

t11L11ner
ot testifying;

tl".ttll"

tMir

!.nt.,,.lligence;

•tatue,r,te:

and to give

wit 1eee~1 o.a under
entitl~~

jt.:..r-J

they hATe flny: tJ-1"..e
!'~la:1,m•htp

eo'7.cen.ed;

trial;

,e

or the di!f•r•ni

conaid.ern.tion

Al)lftn !!B of their
tile

t.

and all

$Uoh credit

the

tn•

to tw,

FLJ.l th@ eircu.mstanc11e

r•

they have a right
of t~

witneenes

interest

iti

t· e rtte·.nt

o.,. tt.e ,1tne1e•a
•on lblor.eei,

t•otimony

jurors

t .a

'".,htt vti ·ht to be

circumstanceeJ

th•

or

~

or 1,1,n!"na?onftJIPP•-l"in1 on

of the

thittlr

t:,

&lt;liffer~nt

tl1.,y llll"e

�•

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•

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•

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•

•

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Q

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•
•

t.

l

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••

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;ro

t

'11111

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