<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/browse?tags=Shifflett&amp;page=2&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-15T23:47:59+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>2</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>132</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6694" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6428">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_231-commonwealth-v-charles-e-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3f20dda72d4b5ff5316f982b3159145c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78492">
                    <text>-----4.Acli
... ,..,

CJiAlll'.M
l!DIW!Jl SIUll'JJI!!

.-J

Upon an 1Jl41c\ant

~or • JU.et•••nor ..

C&lt;lill!Oll'IU14'll

✓

'Ail

��to "1lHI il.e:!;,;~
~tons. 4

Li

I
,

�.•

•

~ (//40,,-1

J.~

f-/.
;,'•, /4,.••t!;
~I'-...:;)

ko?

Y&gt;.,/l~i /4~

""-11 r )

-

:.:z:; ,'-

I.

,,- 4_,.
/~--G,,..:.,.
1 ~ J..-~ /;..,
-I

J

L~

'

~ vl-c

•

[,._/

C\.

Y.

/

It.,✓"'(,

V

"' ../ /~
1'&lt;.a-v

r,--.t ....

,-,1 ~..,~

,1.,,,;:.._H"~£#
.../

"f'

r

r,-..
......
''"' ,,._/1,,,,
f...,.._ f....,~ .~...~ c) i Ck-.; ~ ~&lt;:.'

~~-✓ ?.../C"c-,

lz.~✓--J
ci,'-(,-4
1-- ,,..__ l.,-t..~
1
ft_-.,

.,,

a._;J

J e-.~ .J k.L-,,~
11,,.,,_:,
.....: ""' ~-I&lt;
l

,,

1 '""'I-..f--.J,,.-1~,
ft.,,...;,,..,
)&lt;,,j[A,_,
lu£.-.,..-&lt; it.., 1.,.,..,_
~

,..:.l·
,...

1,;

(k.•,

'•v ku-t....J

2'1- /.__,...,.

/vn-~'.s.&lt;.
rJ ~-~ 0-t:_-~~

,!"L~

/1,,..J t....,.&lt;- w"' 1,....'-,(,,.-l... 'i
:t ,_.t....,,
•&gt;-J
l,, ,;.t , ti...r~f
'"/J1~,, h.,___- ' /., ,...

IJ- d L:.,, ac/ ,::...-~rt;...._. )._
A,.,._ It~--I~.,."'I....-;✓, li.J C'-..
tl-z...

4-Ye /"'? 7.(. (:,,.....,...
-

.-...
/...,,

J;f.,.:!;;;:j.
~

�kl I ':&gt;
,:.,:,-,+J

t

I

':rl..

)I- ;J_l • ~•,-.&lt;
'4r,2

•

---· I;~
•

-J- -&lt;...~ rl~-r.-I,.~ ~

J c✓ ,-ti;:-;/,,,,.,._,,,,
._J,'!)1 l'f ~r
L-r

::_r, ..._....,,ti
-Lv LL/

�i

•

3

-

•;

::•

'S'
&lt;

._

~

-•
&lt;

••

::,

.::i
-0

�•
•

•

••

�I'

•

•••

••
\

•

•

�'

,, •

•
J
•

)
lll!A

w. SHill'::..,:rr

•

CWCtrl~ 0:~

tha 2aid Cl:&amp;•-

ce
prop

r p reon,

, =ee

into

th• eo.d ino1otment
not

to take

"""•

l!a;FI! tl:.ttt 1:e 1a net

hie

a reeld&lt;tat

of

llar;,,land,

&amp;!w, 3lui1

thia

the

Chae.

llbere:!ore
or ougl,t
tt.nt

b7

to take

tu

Mw,

i.he.t •~le

~ent

to l'orlc in

~ ~

,

he

.,:tt

hiir. in

~a luz,

am 4eeer

oll'tu sbarg,
and

io;i,

tlat

Sh t'lott

an• at,'1am

na prays

18 ready

jlldgmont

it

~ ob atf1'11 l

hall II v.,:r

e.tad a raeid an.ca in Vir 1nia.

oogni&amp;aaoo

'.).Jl~

~~

·e t V1r1r1n,a,

aetabl!

1a

111 ,,._ oh o1ty e.rlll stal,e the

tt &amp;rid

1~ 00011rre&lt;i in

eaid

Indictment

ot 71,rg,

81 ,z 7•sre,

and tberoafter

any !.ban:to=ant

aiJloe Jue marria,:e

allld

ho 111 not g111lty

State

tc--d. t,

aal las .,,,v ,r retn.:,:.eJ

hAa bten

doniea,

that

the

he urried

w1re 1la11t Cob&lt;ibi ed, th

there

in th•

hero Oll!ilt

eee the ea.id Chas. ,;Jnr J !lhtrlett

11oet Virgir.1s,

\fort Virgl.Dia

haY'11.eh ard

the Coort

or th~ otf•Me

a ree1o nt of Ue:ryland

en1'1 l,:ha,.

!-.ere a.'.lll

eo:;e that

hae not boen !or a l.ong 1:iee,

1Jl l!agorctolltl,

in i.ie

;ld ar.1 ~fiott

beo!Uls• • ..-oteetl.ng

n ,verth,,

M&amp;rtinti:•urg,

,;Llll XUl,':'Y, •;o-l'IIT:

Court

road,

OoSllizance

aooou tfu~1tied:

01: tlle

&lt;lP l!Oilll

.And

to var! t)r.

o:! the Co, rl

of the 1'1dlet11Bnt

hore ...1u

a:!or•oa1'1,

&lt;UJi

�..
••

'

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

�..•
••

•
Vlli!Gl.llIA.,
(h_,"L_, ~--!.,,,

ltw1£11,

lh,vll -:V,

~h1a aa,

p~rson
and

befo10

~tato

Given

r

..j,r.

•

a:e, n No .ary

s.:f'0101111.d,

1n the =cxed

Cl

pla

Shi fl ·tt app tO.red 1n

~blic

in am

md o:AlJ• oath that

ce

for
the

ha

........_

()u::::f;

a tore

et11ted

troe.

Wl~a:r r.13 h•,nd thia

191,h de,

at ..Lt0 ~ i, 1921.

�·,I

.,
..''
•'•

·,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�..•'

•

•

int ■ ,

r.-· .a••h o" ""1
In a

•
1 Q.,.1~ '"lp-n +t,,.1

~~rt".

r ost

,. . ,

•

d

0

•

. ,• •

I

•

f,r

.i ....6

e

itu•e

ee·

u

t

"

,o I

, ec•
ShU''l

•

~l

r •

.

,•

1

• lr

•

d!-111·

0

-- ...

~~

tl

l • .s.:_n~ll

tl.•

'

-~

de:•

o• t.. o. the

r •

d

'

J,,~4,I
• ..

e •

...

•

•• •

~-

n.

•

\,...I t'°C

be or

"l

wi

tr;e

•

♦

t. t

•

.-

I

�..

•

•

-•

l

',

'

~

I~

,:l

•

....
., ,l

,M

• 1

j

.• '
&lt;+

1{

..,

l

:,

~

~

•

J

:,.
◄

¾;

"·~
:.

~

....
..,

,t~

iJ
d. :
~t
n il
:i
..
•

..

-~

.,

,r, ➔
-..•
...
.."..
,

1

&lt;,

➔

rr

�•

/ ,.;_ -7' ~

~ /\

~ ......,.._/\

•

•

r...,_.X

�•

"

•
·•

.

I

•

•

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78481">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78482">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles E. Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78483">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor neglect.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78484">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78485">
                <text>Neglect</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78486">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78487">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78488">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78489">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78490">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78491">
                <text>CCR001_007_231</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3061" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2876">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3587f06d4f0cae544a90127daef4aa2f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>348b20e88d8e0975dbac0d0705c8f081</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48301">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIP.GI NIA,
COUNTY OF P.OCKI NGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y :
The grand juror s in and for the body of said count y
of P.ock.i ngham and: now atten ding said Court at its April term,
1926, upon their 1oaths do prese nt that Charl es Shif flett
,

withi n one year next pr ior to '. the f indin g of t h is indic tment
,
i n the said count y of P.ock ingha m, did unlaw f ully manu factu re,
sell•, of f.er, keep, store and expos e f or sale, give away , trans
port, dispe nse, solic it, adve ttise and rece ive order s f or
ard en t spiri ts, a ga in st the peace and digni ty of tm Commonwe al th of Virgi nia.
The juror s af oresa i d upon t he ir oa ths a f ore s aid do
furth er pre s en t that Charl es Shif flett , withi n one year next
prior to the f i nding of this indic tmen t, in the sai d count y

of

P.ock i ngham, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion arden t s pirit
s,
again st the pea c e and dign ity of the Commonweal th of Virg inia.
The juror s afore said upon t heir oaths a f oresa i d do
f ur~he r pre s ent that Cha~rles Shiff lett, withi n one year nex
t
pr i or to t he fin din g of t nis indic t ment , in the said count y

of

Rocki ngham, did u.nlaw fully rece i ve arden t spiri ts, a gains t
the
peace and digni ty 01 the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of P.. M. Bur~ e~
G. A• Lawso n ; and Avis Burke ~ witne sses sworn i n Court and
sent
be f ore the grand jury to give evid ence.

�Pro - B. I.

,,,,--

Commonweal th

)i

I~

~

~~

j}
;} Ii

v) Indictment

~~

Charles Shifflett

Misdemeanor

t~

~ '¾)

i~

April term, 1926.

A Trlle

'-'

~-

Bill:

4,%:t/4.-?- ::4l!,orem an

·~
:I

~

t

t

~

cl

~

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

~

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

,1{-/!:~:day .J11~_______________ 19'Jk, _________ _ _
_____ rJ ___________ ---- --- ------- ~ -- --- _____._
wa ~~ ------------------BE

IT

REMEMB ERED

that on the __

of_ __

of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respecti veil y acknowledged
themsel ves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form fol~

---------~

--~

_/"'y_~

-~

is to say, the said

---------------- :,0

tbo

"™' of

------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ·------------- ----- "Ooiiats
~ood ttnd ltt.1nfttl ffll"Jney of the United -Statee, and tht:J said"________ _______
______________________ _

in the sum

,oif_ __ ~

-~

-------D ollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recogniz ance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth
of Virgini a if the said .

-------- ---~

--~

---- -7

------- ------- --•hall make default in the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above r ecogijz'a'nce is such that if the above bound~

------- --- ___ _

- - n ~--·--- ~

------- -- ------ - ---- - --- -- ------ - --- -- ------- ---do an · shall persona lly appear
before t h e ~
Court of Rocking ham on the ___

~ 7---d~y

of the ___

.:.Q.f. ·-----; ---____ -------

----T -•d

thereof, being the __ /_ 1----d ay oL--- ~-~-- ------ ----19 2':;:,, at the
Court-h ouse thereof,
and then and there answer the Comf nWealth of Virgini a concern ing a ce~tain __
~
of the said ____ ~

-~

--- ~

-- ~

_-__ __where-

-_ ________ ________ _stands chariged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said 6ourt, th en the above r ecogniza nce shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the daY,

~

--~'"

d yea.r firs above written.

~/,

/ .- 1------ ------- --------------. _------_ ------- -------- -------

T

�-

J

I

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
" ~ EMEMBE RED

-J/0 y

that on the _

of_ ___i__ - ~--

------- - ------

------

,.,
______ • ___________ 192b ,-- ________ _

------- ------- -----

---

came before me ____ _______ _
of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respectiveJy acknowl edged
themsel ves to be infollowing, tha,t is to sas : the said
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________ Dollars

~:oo

a~morr

in the sum ,0,f__~

f-the

niiecrS tates, ,

-~

smd ________ _____________________________ _

-------- --Dolla rs of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of tlieir several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
✓-

severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recognizance with ,..
'

____________________________ shall make default in the perform ance of the
conditio ns underw ritte1 .
The conditio n of the above r ecognizance 1s s uch thit if the above bound_
\

&gt;

•

·------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -----do and shall persona lly appear
before . "(n~(.,;ut•. -~
Court ,o f Rockmg
ham on the ___ __ _day of the ----- -~ --- -- ___
•
- . ,_ ___
/ferm. n-ext
···_________________ti,'.;

- &lt;kp:

/ 7~

th ereof, being the __
and then and the
of the said __ ___

7 !:6a..y

of_ ____ _: : _

ai1swer the 001

,' ~*\_ _ _ _

-

19'J6 , at the Court-h :use ther~of,

onwealt h o Virgini a concern ing a certain __ ~ _____ where_ ______ __________________ stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of aid Court, then the above r ecognizaDCf;! shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day

��Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of

to-wit:

WHEREAS ......... ............ ....... .................. .. ........................... ... :... .................. ........ .. .... ........... .. .of the said ...
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ..
of the said .. ....

~.... ... that he verilv believes for

City or County

(a)

~....~...................... .
Title

Name of Magistrate

reasons hereinafter stated in the s~id.~

...... and State

City or County

•

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored possessed, held, used,
and concealed in a ccrtain .. .i i ~ ~ . £ ~ ~·~
byone .... ........

(b)

4-0. . . .

City or County

Here insert name of affiant or affiants

·~;s~·;~·~~ i,~ ........................................

.... ...... ........ .. .. .......... .......... ......... .... ............. .. ...... ...... .. .. ......... ..... .. ........... .
~ ......Give.. .. .........
name; if n me unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ............. ................. ........................... .....

Give name; if name unkno_wn say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

1n a certain .. .. .... ... ......... .... ..................'.. ...................... ...... ........... ... .. .......... ...... ... .......... ... .. ........................................... ..
Here desc cih~ i:,ace as in (a) above

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain .. ....... .......... .. ......... .. ................... .
Here describe vehicle, aut,1, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one .... ... .... ... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ... .:.... ... ............. .. ..... .... ........ .. ............... .. .................... ......... ...... .. .... .... .. .... .... ........ .
Here give name, oc d&lt;scribe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable and probable cause;Juch belief, on account of the following

facts

Qo.~t~'=···Lr·:;;;;~·····

stated by the affiant and othern, to-wit: th~t ..,..................

~

'=- ~~ ~ ,&amp;y 1!,,.,. ~ +11,,

:

····· · ~··· ······· ·· ········· ············ ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ······· ······ ·· ···· ·········· ·"············ ·· ···· ········ ·· ·························· ·······.. ·······" .............. .
··············· ··· ·· ··· ···· ····································· ····· ·························• ·························· ·········· ························· ·· ····························· ··•

·· ························ ······· ········· ·· ······ ···· ·· ························· ················ ········ ···················· ···· ································ ····························•
This is to certify that I have this day issued a search warrant to search the said ......... ...... ... .................. ..

~ ...~ ......~ . . ...........
for the said ....... ... ... ~

;~;; ;;;c;:;;;· ; »i ;;;;· ~;;·_;

.

H•:•.: :~: : •::•~~: ~::

..... .. ........ ....... .. ...... . . ...... ... ...... ..................... .. ... ....... ...... .. .... ...... ... ....................... ........... .

Here state what is to be searched for

s, "Ardent Spirits," still, still cap, mash or what not.

3.. . . . . . . . day of ......... ........................... ..... ... 192......

Given under my hand this ... .... . / ..

,_

Title of Magistra.t,.

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwea lth of Virginia

Filed in the Clerk's Office of the
Court of the ............ ... .. ..... of ...... .. ........................... ..... ..... Va.
County or City

Name

Court of the
Virginia, this ............ clay of ..... ·.... .......................... 192 .. .... ..
Clerk
By

C.

�Arrest War::-ant

To-Wit:
--71-'--.c...i.-+'-----.- ....,,....-----=---------• a Constable of said County:

Whereas, ---'&lt;-,4---V--IL.L.1----rr-lJE-9--"--"'=----&lt;--.!'-=~-= 4---,,...,-----of the sai cl C o u nty, h as thi s d ay rn ad e

_,,...--=...,_,,-..~_,::;:.~::;_,,=-...;:_,-=:::.......:"-==c:----a Ju stice of t h e

These are therefore, in th~ name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to comman d you forth,,v ith to
apprehend and bring before m e, or so m e other Justice c,f the said Cou nty , th e h ody of the said
to answer the said complaint and to b e further dealt w ith according to la w .

And you are required to

summon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __

to appear and give evidence in beh alf of the Commonwealth, on th e examination to u c hin g- the said
offence.
Given under m y hand and seal this

£

/
I
,__
_~

a:::~-~--- -

/

_ __ , r__._~
_

day of

_..e..__

/ y_L£Z._~

_ __

,

in th e yea r 19-z{..

---======-. -·--.J·

P. [ Seal]

�Com monw ealth

,

Common wealt h
vs.

~

vs.

}

.

Arre st War rant

-------------

- ~

, '
...
-- ---- --- ---. --- --- -- ---- ------- --- ----- ----

Ju dg me nj l~
and

That the Def end ant&amp; .:\u x
costs as follows:

~1/

ting
Exec uted the withi n warr ant by arres
and deliv ering the bod y of

Fine
Clerk's Fee
Justi ce's Fee
Arre st

before ___ ____ _______ _

Summ oning Witn esses
a~--~ s s e s Atten denc e and M i l e

-

~

Total

'0_ .,

J:fs-JD ___ _

~

_192 __ __
this ______ day of _____________ ___ _____

Constable of Rockingh a m Coun ty

----------- ----

Justi ce of the Peace.

l? h )f -/ f~

by suma Justi ce of Rock ingha m County, and
person
moning the withi n name d witne sses in

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anilecl to su,n1,mon.

to appear before the Ju,djfe of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court

House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on tho

7:a:;

.day of

~ ...19..

to t ~:tify a~d the tnu : : : ; ~e~..ajfain~~ ·

. .

. ..

....·

,,,.-:6

.

· . ith and indicted for a~sdemeanor .
...... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .1/.nd have then
.1/.nd this....... ... .....
ancl there this Writ .
., ~ , J. F. BL.1/.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

1,

t/~

f'. . . ....~

,. 19.~y{,nd in the 1./.T.3-{year of the Commonwealth.

Y&lt;.??.6.~
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

v ~·~ · · · · ··•······• ·•· ··· , Clerk.

�I

~

r

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby commanded to sum,mon ..

who stands cha~·_ted

ith and indicted for a fe,/,0-n,y
isdemea nor .
.Jl.nd this....................... · .. shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ .
W'_f!_!J!}ss, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

}::i .2:aitfrot . ...~ , 19 °1::0 and in the 1 ~
jZ °T7'

A

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

year of the Commonwealth.

, .,

Clerk.

�E xecu te
,vit hin Summon s
_ in person ..

~:!::~
to✓-J.~~-~~~~!::::::~.2:.~!:1.:::;~~L~~

w,~

&gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby c01nm,anded to su,m,n1,on ...

to nppea,r before the Juclje of t h e Uirciiit Uou,rt of Roclcinjham Uounty , at the Cou rt
.Hoiisethereof , atl O o'cloclc, a . m., on the .....

/ f . ~ a y of

.~ r

.. 19. ~ G

to testify and the t ruth to sa y in behalf of the Commonwealth bef ore the Grnncl Jn r y

News .Record , Harri~onbur~. V,1.

�~ -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -

e:xecuteciAP R \ 5 \g2.S

-

by deli v e rin g a t rue Copy of th e

�/",J_
v-,

6 (),

��C

J

t ttHte /c

J
,.

I

I

I

t,. /

�IT

�I

-- !

I

'

./'

i

\

~.

....

If r7

I

t
).

I

~~
''., '

I

'

.

~

'

•

.:

... :t,J

I

I .,
,

.f

(..

,... .

,
J.

i

- !

t

'

1 I{l
,,. .; . ~
.u
n "" . . .. , ,- ✓ ,, ..1
I

•

I

l

--

.,

J

I.

")

y
,~'i.
t

f
f

),
,)

f

., _.,/;;. - 1- .. "/ ...

II

~

.I,,,
. {...:'

.

*

..
t: I

'f:

~

.

- -- . . .

�I

,I

•I

I

J·

~-

.
'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34342">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34343">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34344">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34345">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34346">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34347">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34348">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34349">
                <text>RcPr-box6-007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34350">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34351">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34352">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6687" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6421">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_128-commonwealth-v-charles-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c1682f5221332e5081dbbe18351d9ff1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78406">
                    <text>f

•

�r

•

�tl

t

I

J

{

'l._1/

2,()

c; 0

;:_? '-'
1..r.

l f
L c
-3 l
LC
L•

3

I,/ /J

7 {,

I ~tJ

"J._

l__(_r,_0

3711

7 ()

;O

J z_ (}

1;½-.5

-'try-

/1'-rO '

L7Lr 7 _,

tf1-r,

I

uo

,19 .Lr

yo
S--1 0 1
2 0-Z
s-l.TJ:Lo

1-~_D

/01.PoJ
6 ' --

0

��fi.L. Cr· rt. ii1"'trticto
t.

i.1 o uit

·;

m:Lil

,. t,:v

rir:pbt,

o · r,-;c

10

'

tJ

io

'3

,ilry t.1. ii t·.e

to 1&gt;L~auiJt,y

:l'O'an~

G&lt;:ii 01,wc J.th

·ms ·. r 0tn u o. !;J e

bey n
1r

every
o ··

e11

rov-

t nt to
f:

ct

1101cf,

o .n-

m:r.

ni

1

1' ve or ot.~
n

et,:

ifl rre3u;.,ed

..

Go

.1;cr 110:

1,

✓

a·1ct 1;hat 1,h0

. 1·.:0nco evor.1
tali,

ne-mn

__ act

o..

:1•;

{'.iil:

:Lb

·m::-t t,. t. , .-c~1..,.a1 ..cl. cion
co.1r.,ir,tent

. it·.

1·cv

of
the

j

n0t.

beyrn:1·. every

1

,

- il tY

,

:::.re
11i -

re,..soi1~.11.e

very re"u~on ·olt', ry to ..1 ,.-.is o
f''..::t.S· 1•c.vo.·1.

��f

•

T .e jury

e instructed

that

the ~tilt

Bt be :i.; conn intent.

,J

· ic

i ,

o · the ac

•i t.t hin

1s9d

im10c ,nee,;,
...
,.
t,
_st .,e

is not

�r

•

�f

•

lw

•

.I • ,,
fr l -._, ,,,..,,,.
-,.

.;/

t.

f,·".I
,,,.,_

r

-14

r1vtt-..; l 1 t
f ~t
~11-.u· c
t),

r#

4 e&gt;-.·9c

bl

'.

a-t.

--~
- t. I).A
0P-1...-i~L..
.
V

~

•

_

~~1

1
~ ',.

l-•~,,l.

k..., \Ct-

t

I
. ;-,-..
/'e,4/4,;,~

?

~
t

~""?'

,

"""'.,,

,v~~} I

�!

.

�Y·,

,

..•.
l

'

..
.

�,,..
I

·../

..,

�•

•

.

.

f

•

.
...
'

½

~

,

_______
,____

�\

J

•'
f

t

-.:,

�.

. '

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

the said Court at its ....

Jt:.h
..~ ....................
...

LYh~I

upon their oaths present that .............

on-the ........
did~/d&amp;

,

in and for the booy of the County of Rockingham,
term, in the year 190 ..

;{;;_ .

............

.J..~.........
day of..A.4-~

"

~·

..............................................

0.,
.

..... , in the yeac 190 .. .Y.,
in the said County,

o·..~ ~]... 711..~~t 7

...~....
/,-!_':~~•~~ ..
r-~.~~--~.~-~~.~
~7..~
~.........
? ../

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of .......................................................................................................
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . ... ... .. .... .. .........................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.

0

·•·······
..................................................

~dFJ ~~ J1,&lt;~ ~

Clerk.

�•

r

..

.,..'
'

:

�.
...
'

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
anc1 nowatten

a·mgt

h esa1 ·d

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

~

c onrtat1ts · ......... ~/}
~:
.......................................

upon their oaths present that .......

·
term, mtheyear190

?

..... ,

$.&amp;!.......................
.................................
.

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of. ...................................................................................................

.

.. . . .. . .. . . .. ... .. . . . . ........ .. . ... .. . .. . .. . .. . . . ......... .......... ... . .. .. . . .. witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.
. :~··.;..:.·.... ·; .......................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.

,

f~

CL

~c1Jf,Lft7
....

···········································... ~ ..~

A

TRUE

..~ ..~ ..~.... ~.... ···············

BILL.

Foreman.

I

~

~

J,
I

/e

......·~

- ---~

,

:

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78395">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78396">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78397">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78398">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78399">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78400">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78401">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78402">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78403">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78404">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78405">
                <text>CCR001_005_128</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3104" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2919">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d65ead0c0c92057193c49bd956f4546f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eeec4ce92a45484fbe70b9044e425934</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48344">
                    <text>GOMMONWE.ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its
October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Luther
Morris ··and Clark Shifflett, within one year next prior to

the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously manuf'acture distilled

------ -- ------- -----·- --··--

ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment i s found on the testimony of
C.

w.

Dove, J. L. Dirting, and Geo. Lawson, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence •

.,
•.I

..,

�,__M:fg.

Commonwealth
v} Indictmen t
Luther Morris Clark Shifflett

Felony

I:

October term, 1927

I

A True Bill:
,n,an
~~ • 0 7fi~k
r

.

u,

1/,4,/
•

J

I l·
( v-,,,.; . ~

~
D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�Commonwea lth of Virginia ,
Rockingham County, to - w1t :
Be it rememb e red ;

hat on the /

If ~ day of ~~~~~~=-

, 1927,

~~
~~~
' =-..LL.!
llt~• [~---/Fl-·
·
~ ~~=~~~;..&amp;......:•~~·

..l,,,,,c2~~~~'

came before ne, H rry M. Strick l e r , Bail commission er, for the sa id
count y of Rockingham , and severally and respectiv ely acknowled ged
themselve s to be indebted to the c ommonwealth of Virginia. in manne r

{!}{y/~

and form foll ovdng, t hat i s to say :

the sa i d

i n the sum of

dollars, and t he said ~

a~

JI,;, ~
, i n t he sum of
doll8 rs,a.u-d
'-flu 7 s ~ ~
~ q ~ ~~
-- t ~ e
s pectivel y ma de and l evie d/of t he ir several goods and chat tels ,

tfJl- «~

w

l ands and tenements , and they severally

aived the bene fit of t he ir

Homeste a d TI!'xemption as to t h is obligation ,. to t he use of the commonwealth of Vi rginia , if the said

~~ shall

meke

de f s.ult in the pe r f ormance of the condition underwrit ten .

The!!1:~~.l~/ftdo:e

reoo n i zanoe is such truat if he above
bound_
........,--=~--~~ =----.__.....-..,___ __ do and shall personally appear before
t he Circuit c ourt of the said county on the first day of t he next
t erm t he re o f , then and t he re t o

~

ns er the commonwe alt h f or

~

si

d

conce rning a certa in
b y hi m c onnnitted
'l&gt;l&gt;
mn.'ktt whe rewith he s t ands c ha ged , or to any time : or time s to which
the proceeding s may be continue d or fur the r heard, and be f ore any
court or Judge hereaf er havin

or holding any proceedin sin con ~

nect ion with the sa id ohaarge. and not de pa rt t e n ce v~ithout leave o f
Court . and be bound un der th i s reco gnizance until said cha r e is
finally disp ose d of or unt il it is decla red void

by order of a com-

petent Court , then t h is recognizan ce shall be null and void • otherwise shall remain in full force and virt

�.,

�~

,.

J,

d

l

~

i,

b~ •.m.l

, J1 ~1 i

~l ,,.

t.}· .

~«~

et' • ~

VT~ )

n !1.t

t. .~ - - ,

ir

&lt;Jf. .

Cl "

~ ~

.
.,.~.,.;1

.-,e•

to

hie,

,() ·tt
Tl"-_.,.1,-f~ r

-

iJ. .,.

le y _ 1f

un ,
- '!: . :r

t nt.

,P

l

tt

&gt;

t

.,_

':h..-

J.J.

1\t\J .

r.

'r

T
V

O.

C

1 • .;)t. •

-i -

1"•

��COMMONWEALTH

CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

CL.ARK SH I FFm TT

If you find the a ccused , Clark Sh ifflett, not
guilty, you wi ll s ay so and no more .
I f you find him guilty as charged in the indictment, then you wi ll s ay so an d fix his punishment by confinement in the penitentiary for a pe ri od of not less t han one
year nor more t han five years, or, in yo ur discre t ion, by
confinement in jail for a period of not le s s t han six nor
more than tvvel ve months, and by a fine n ot exce edi ng f ive
hundred dollars.

�Commonweal th

v)
Clark Sh ifflett

Charge to t he Jury

�INSTRUCTION NO .
The Court i nstru cts t he jury t hat in this case , as
s a
i n all crimi nal cases , the accus ed ' s pl ea of not guil ty raise
nwea lth
presu mptio n of innoc ence in h is favor and puts on the Commo
.
t he burde n of provi ng h i s gui lt be ond e very r eas onabl e doubt
If , t h erefo re , upon a cons idera tion of the whole case , the
te st i mony of the witne sses and t h e circu mstan ce s shown in
le
evide n ce , there exist s i n t he minds of the jury a r eas onab
doub t as to the guilt of the accus ed , they shoul d find h i m
md t h e Court furth er tells t e jury that a
not gui lty .
reas onabl e doubt is that state of the case which , after
comp arison and consi derat ion of all t h e evide nce , leave s the
minds of the juror s in such cond ition that the y canno t say
of
tha t they feel an abidi ng conv iction to a moral cert c~nty
t 1e

ru. _of t e charg e .

��the Court instructs the Jury that if the ~r
believe f r om the evidence that the confe ssion alle ged to have
been made by t he d e f endant to Le on Hirsch

WGS

not fr e ely made ,

t hat is witho· t the influenc e of hope or fear he ld. out by the
sa id Leon Hirsch , t h en yo- are at l ib erty to disr e a rd said
co nfess ion or

ive it such ve i ght

shou ld a ttach to it as e vi dence .

nd credit as you may determine

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are bereby commanded to summon

.. ... ...... .C. • ..11&lt;! ~ . ..l).c, Y.El .,..

r~ . .~~.D..~!.~.~ ~ ..8.-n.A .. (:} El&lt;? ~ ... ~ VV.~.o..ri..

.

to appear before tbe Judge of tbe Circuit Cmtrt of Rockingham Cmtnty, at tbe Court House
... 17th...

thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on tbe .

day of

.Octo:0(3:r ..

to testi!J 1 and tbe truth to say in bebalf of tbe Commonwealth

before the

And this

.t.h.E,l.Y.

... sball not

GRAND

27

JURY

. ... .. .

. . ... .. vs. Luther. Mor.r is and Clark: Shifflett
who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y

19.

misdemeanor.

omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And bave tben

and tbere this Writ.
Witness. /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of .. ..O.c.t.o .b er

... .... .. ... ........... /9 .. 2..7,

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1onburli, Va.

and in the J,~~cl

...g. .~.~~I
i

y

:J..],.iih..

r of the C mmonwealtb .
. . . . . , Clerk

�Co mmo nw ea lth
vs

Lu the r Mor ris

&amp;

Cl ark Sh if f le tt

.I
:i"
'tS

.,

(b

r-

~

· x

;:;:
:,-

(;
('
C:

:i
(fJ
C:

(I)

0

::,

t'

r

3

3:i

~:'

0

i~

0

~

i~

~

I

~
N

'~
(_.

'-..

~~f]
Oc t. 17 /27

~r t
f t

~

~

'

'&lt;

...

~
~

2.

- g- ·

.. ~ . J

�ta: i&gt;""rL-., ,_,~~
}t ,,,1,u r t1
,fp,, L /1 ,i
tl

;), ' /) '

~

.,,

(
J t·~

C,

•

I,

i,

t

t•

l,'

f..

t-

�In the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County,
..... Term

I90

...... .tlzis day presented in Court an account against t!te Court
o.f Rocking/ta m .for tlze sum o.f $

...... , .for S ervice

t!te Treasurer of
wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to
t!tis county .for payment.

. .................. Clerk
Form 192-Be rlin.

�.
(
_
'
a /l(
-

J

,

I

,.
£\.
1.-

/j

C'

,(I

J..,tr '

•

, ' /.

•

-~

1

l- I

'..,;'

.

·,,L

Ii,' '

'p/Ji._' .(;Pr1
',., _
. ; -· ~ ~
I• .,t

-

f

.

}

...

,

•

r, i

;k

I..,,;

--

1

. ,I'

•.

-·-.:.,..,

' ...
;:,,

co:MMOlfvlE.ALTH

' I- f/;t •

✓~ .,

•

:-,

11

t

f

l ..

' -

,,
J
N·
ulrr
I &gt;[ w
- , 5,-(J •).

\

&amp;-,
'

It'

&amp;.:

)) • .
I· 1,/.,.

✓

I

T

;'/''

'

•

vs.

V

&amp;,

Felony (Pro.)

- iB.NiliR atmm.... &amp;
CLARK SHIFFLETT

•

,

( ·l

, !

_______
\

/

l&lt;

~

I,

•,

I

"/

~:;
l

,.,...

.,.

/. / -z.

l

;

(

�.,

I
I

I·
I

l

~

I

t.
jt
l
l

-

'
...........

0)

i

I

I

1
-~

I
-l

I

..,.. ·-

--

-

~'
./-

,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34859">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clark Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34860">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34861">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34862">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34863">
                <text>plea of not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34864">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34865">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34866">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34867">
                <text>RcPr-box6-050</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34868">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34869">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34870">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6680" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6414">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_262-commonwealth-v-cletus-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>659de7f9103cc9672692edc6e0e9fd7f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78322">
                    <text>TO l'HE SHl:IHFFOF RllCKT~GIIAM
CuL.\TY.\'IRGINli\.
J'»r J,&gt;1/,,,.,,.,f•;.
t,, r&gt;I frn.mv_ tl,1 ·'N»(v or /,' , '"'XA*'', , f,.,
rr·kn,
4, ,.,,.r1MlrINN/ ,~, p111,("I'
f

llu 'ift"rrb

!1.:tr,:rJ ·•Mrt'/vYtt

flhMJr- •./n.

•wu.tr.J 11•,d1•,•1Arr,,,r.rptr!

.... .t ,-. tH8All,M.,

v

B. l!un!s B!'•dloJ
1ltllke1 Pl.ores
.,V

il, 0, Iii~tioa1 ~ .,.,Jctn W.J.'.,ora .,,
A.E.fletc
or ;,,
f.P.Rod1f:or
v
,Si,r,nJc

,.C.lfu1 f1or
C.C'.Lt ~•Y
l. .1.f:;erG

Jo ~.ETc.-:-e
c.ir.te~drlcl::
11.••.Acka.r

/, J.Le!!el

Jr,,,

.fr.

•rm,,;,

/J. ;,.,

/11nrr•,.,.

4•1,a,xnf•iJ/,fd,w

7

Oot.

I •1 lltr

i,

i'

.. Co 1;.,,,_. .. ..,,..,._,-.nlh ,-

Clotu11 ~. 1f!lett

1Jt trnr/()_t

J.:. , .Lo"&lt;

, . ..,.•,,,

V

V"'
~
fl'
;,,

V

/
,

V

c.✓

L.

L.
!! .
C.

L.

c.
•.
c.

..
.

;,.
A•

p.
C

~oc. Stoclt ✓
,-.~li&lt;tc•nt.
~CG D. 1erirer .,.

J.r.C•rber

✓

l!lr tter ✓
.olon Cll .e ,• L. re:v
./
JoE,

Gltolt
!:.F.B1·unk

,..]! ,

~
.;'

T•.•• Pu~l·

s~.ee::t!l t• Y
~•.;,ec•

.~r:::t••rwL

.Sorter t. 1 j"ere. ,/
B.F.S ..arts
.,.Son &gt;el Cu rbor ./

F.
I.
J.•
J..

!l.
C•
Ii,
;..

c.

f •

s.

L.

1.

.

f,-Cj.

�•
•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

•

-

�It,

J. b'. Blt. OJtbUrr

J.,,.
I I

....

,,,

w•t • /,•

1¥•1,r

111

��~

•

\

7,

c·

-

I.

~

1~

/.

l

I

I

•

I

'
r I
.✓. I.

I(,~

�•
•

•

�I

").

7

-~...,..~~

t

l-'IA-

,

!

,,

"

i. ,('-v
:,-"()

,3, JD

L-•n • 7" -

/.:J/r, . {rl,

,~

-

')., •

~ /

),

f,,,V
Io

/, j""D

r

3, 3 0

,,, •!/..,.
,

I(

,

-&lt;

I

I

3'

i)

ii

~,.1,i:

"/)

�r.
0
:::

"'

~

t~

..
_c
""°'.
...:
~lit~

......

~

'

'-';~"-

B

~

"'

..

~

&gt;'

'

-·
•
~

ct

••

~

i'

{,·

....

~

;t

...

•

-"

•.

~

+

,

',.

...
.
:t-

~
~

. '•
ii ,t·
~

;

...
'

a•

';;,

"'
,
l
;

-

"·

...
"
ii
~

••
•
&gt;
~
•'

,t

•~·

.

~

,

l

. t'

~

••
'

;,

�•

co

Oil

or

of. ,i

,:;.

11tout

gl.1

I.he l th

d.aJ of

.!L

c. ..

·,J• .Joh::s:Ju.

Lt.A

weu JO!UlSOJ •• 'll'it. 0-8.St.18 eworu

lu o IJ.!"t

t.ll

d

a.~ t

�t4lut

WL

a.,,_ ,.,.,..,__.__
,.t A

},&lt;,

}',if/lirf:
a.~

J '-I-&lt;- l c;-

~IW ;.- ___,, r &gt; j_

.
"'

..

':"I

l')

&lt;&gt;

C, •

""

&gt;

~::1

't•

H

l•J. •

•t•
:

.-

"•...
'

""
'~

..""

0

'••

-,1~

j
,....

. ~,,,..
'

;

""
..,
f.
r-

.

"'

0

0

r.; .. pf:j
ri

•

""
,.
..
...
-... ~
..,
"'
(0

►

.,
'..,

~

0

~

�D 6l'llUCTI~:Z

The Court
ori!Dlnel

inetruota

caseoJ

th~ accueet1

ti!&gt;n or i~ocenci&amp;
burt!on

!ore,

of prov ins

t:t1ste

o!

1&amp;

:-its f

bia

"i\,lilt

upon a c~~•i~~r

the w1tnes~ea
1r. ~h

tell•

•oinda o! the

t .Py st u:.lti

th• Jury that

t~e c ~e wnich,

evidence,

tion

1

&amp;

plea

leaves

after

I

---

th.a:

L'l ~·111 ca..,,,

of 111,t ,guilty

..rr ~ p:tts

ra1sea

a~or

Jury

a reaoonnblft

co:i:parie~n

i~

" r~a•o:t~ble

1nt1 \-13 ...o•

charge.

pr~O.J.::inil •h"

11', tr1•%'P-

thP tPstL~eny

•vii~ ce,

:-u!lty.

~ ..

o~

•~Pr@

~oubt as to
t~

h• a-uilt
Co~=t.

doubt is th~t atat,

•~d c~ns1deration

t~ey f•&amp;l an abiding

ft

:.n ..:1.-C1&gt;- ~•1tl

of the w"b.ole ca3e,

:he m1nda or th~ juror•

thay oannot say that

as in all

b.-y-3n4 r~aaon.11"'-,111doubt.

and tha circu.~•tnnc~~

:hi.' ac:u:,~d,

furth,r

th!! jury

o.

ot all

of

~he

in eueh 0ond1•1on tb t
conviction

t~

R morAl

�•

•

•

•

.,

••

.,.,

l

•

I

C

•

•

•
,
•

•

�[!;.~
:::,....,,-

C"S~VC7 IIJtl

The Court
and ada:13Ji~na

in1tructs
oI

oonae~t,

'b·.1-: tflat

in orimin!il

oa'\e&amp; conf'e~sJo!le
by t,'.-'t$i0 ,rith

g ..~at

-

..j

-

STRUCT
10:I !JO.

Tb~ Co~~t instructs

=~ni11c~,

that

~h,. jury

O-.... accYsed. 31:ould b" r•ce11"ei

I;

th. t t!'le aoc:..1aeii

v

lio.

:h~ jury

that

if

rud a•X'..lat interco:.ir:,~

th@y b~liev~

tnen th~ Co~rt instruct.

tht! jury

-

that

Le

prouc~t":ix,

1 b the

he 11ai·1 •'"".:Ul&amp;l 1nu:rcou~aP

!'Tom tW' ftV1denot

wae -Lw,inet hPr
t

PY aannot

find

�•

•

I

• •

•

'

•

,

•
•

•

�nJ3TRUC:'IO

Tne Cc-;,i!'t ina'truet.•

the ev11ence
Job.neon.
~r~~

Cletus

~ .-.o. J ,

1 he Jury

t·.1•t althtnu;h

dh1~fl~tt

1Bd

y~t, 1!' tht!'y ft.rt1'1.er belif'VP

a~t o: 1n •rco~r•e

pliah•~
mutual

t~,t

by toroe,

C'lnsent

-~

.o· ~.

or if ~h~· beliave

an,1. for

th@

I

g:rati!'ication

tl-~...1 b•l !,..v• !'r-om

tntprcours~

fron

th•

f'Vi,,~'"lOf!! thl'\t

her c~ne~u~
auc

with Lre

bu~ n•

intercou~ae
of

tbel:-

e;=?--

•ae by

!nutu11l

th,.

�•

•

•..
d

,....

'·

•
•

..
'. • •

..
•

�rrr:nu :r to11·•.

~.ie 0111••1• the ot'fer.se

prev10~1 cha1te charaot~r
uzaal

illtercourae

or

1n,h.ac1nc a~ ur.m4rrir.t\

by•

m~rried

·07 in&lt;1.uct1n1,rnta and

:r.,.an ~,

t'1t...=nl.eor

canee1\

in.flu'!ncea

which

to unlawful
oT~:'C0lltl!

��lu the Name of tho Co111monweahh of Viri;ini.o: \/
Tet lll..- Sberift

J.7 ,_,,,,

of tee t 1 -,rliMn Counry,

Clf:'\&gt;tiQJC:

,/1

/. _._.....
A..

t, 1t,&gt;J;h1r /,.-fr,rr l/;.r ,ludt.- uf //u+ l'fr,•rtd l.'mirt fl{ /IQ('/,lntlm;'}fl lfj"', 1,t 1(1 r,'r/m•t..-, 1t ,1,,, rm 1/1;• ,d2 t.2 ,,J) d1t11nf
I
fo 1,a/ifv&lt;w&lt;l /hf' tn,1I, t, • l!J
.,,,.,,J/ll

f'/r,/,,t,jf,

J!•

1,,-1,1l{11f rlr~JJef~~du,.t

rn

('mtnl!J, ,rt lh,. l'1JU1I.

,,, /

JI)

Z,

J

th~ /1Ntlr ,.,tti(l11 IJ/ /J;r,(',numun-

,s_t l,a•I

,.,,,-,.,.J
IIL.
~,

1,rl,

O,r.rr lhu
1 ►,-1,,,..,.f,

/ .Jd,,.,1 ,;J

1f'nl
,/ F. CJ. lf'hlll
f"? /

1

I not m,1t-l und,r

J,,v. C'lrrl.· of,,1,r
,

t1, I, n ••ty, J .l. If'('
,u,t /',,url,

J!I l .-1.,,d in tlu J,,, /1I,

J/: q,

, 5

""''

...
f,.,7 /urrv tJtr1t.

,1 111&lt;(',,,,,., /hmKe,

,1,,

11j'tl,1' {'1m111u,a11·rnlOi

~ ,!. • &lt;-~ _,..

(7.-r~·.

��ln the :•fame ol the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To t.b-e Slk:'riff

• d/'~~rl,tj
/1ou•I tfiNMf,

·I,;,."'""''

"' tlw l«rft4
111J(J,,'cl.,;t'I,·. (~. fllr.,

•rhr, 1fo,., • clt,,rzi'tl
.l!id

t/tl

u•i'tl,

h_..,_.

1tMf.

J

,,,..,, 11/

,

~/

___
,~,.

v~;;•N&lt;I. 11fl.,,m

~

1hr

j"m· 1, frfollfl

Julit'itd
11/ •· t

•11UIthrrf" I Mk W1·il.
.I. P. JJf. IC!t'f:rr.~-..·

u--,,.,.

M1

C-uft

'"';

'Ul/k(O-

r-,..,.-:..
ttf

,.,.

d,•y&lt;•i

'Y!A

r

101J11, a.I 01~ f',•UTI

(..~

J!J ~

,./-

111,pco:1N1Uy
•f ,£IIHJ.

1,d ,.,,...,.,, ,d "'"

1

/.)•

(•

t'

~--,,,r,,-

l!J.). '-4·m,tl ih /h,. I ,I...
,

,. -~- ~

of J,;1.el,itQ.hfftll (;,;,u,ot)', Cl'ttllUI[:

:i,...-~

f

14

✓

(q1111

-

y,·,1rof /lie

'

,f,i,7 Aur, Owlf,

J/outt, tJu

t,"',rmn111tu(~•1llh.

, t'lrrk

��In lhe Name ol Lhe Commonwealth

ol Virg-inia:
1'" ,h~ SbcriU of R&lt;1di-h1jfb•W C.:,uo\ty. Cr~e.ting:

n,,,..aN! h,n:by

Ii--_,.,
1--i.."""

r()1,u11,,,,rl," ,., sloum11n

~,;&lt;ff~-.t&amp; r,lr&gt;/ ..
e--~-- ...//,-,,!fu.,...t

'1....,,,L.

€"-&gt;-=~-&gt; ~
.::.· ~~c/

~

I

,_./
&gt;

"It'

IJl)rt~f',

r_¾~

,,,

"41:.."til_t
cz;,.,

~~~ •:lr

/t,ilif11r(n{l

(I,,.lru

m ,

011,

thf!

C111ut ti/ /l()c/..ur/lrnm

I

/£/

-

.:Z./

lluy ttf

r /-"/

Cflltutfl, tJI th,. (!(1(1rt

th t,i l•tll i1t ~/1.,1 / 11/tl,r 1'f'Jj•n,11JIll i" lh~ p,-o ,..,,utM,
u/ ill l',e.,""'«

!if

Y/

, 4-

•·

t-

#1,-".f'

JH'fembrr,t

1,,Juil{11utont1tu,11/n•tluphrnllyof.f:IO(J

lhen: IMtt fl",tt,
~1. ,.. ll/,./(.'h."ftl'R.•\·,

,~um•-t,.
t(ll!f

.,j:

11f•1111d

t-/ ~j

.tmlth,•

JU

41C--q'

~~ -✓~~

/7

4

,,_j.,,.,./t~a.-~,
o..........,,~ ~ ✓
,,,.~.
/ ..,. ✓, -r~:-::✓ r(,./J:'-4t:&gt;k-...--,,
..,,~e,4
I'
,j ,, ~ .-/-C&lt;.-?/-;-.

l(J ,.,'r/111•1'.,
"·

1r~ulth. Plul,,JIJ{

""''

-

.rye-/.,,,

(?.1 -

U, 1rpp~"r Wfm·r 11,r .fiulJ!r fl{ 11~ Cir~uif

t&lt;,

► l1,,;r,1

...-.--1

..,_,_

~7;-~~

r

&amp;If/=

)..

M--~

(.'In•!,. r,f

J9;.,_'/.

¥~

MIii

)

' ,.

t,111'

1,111dCourt.

, 111,IJlftt'I" t1un,

ttt th~ l'am·I

1/u J,I 'i ilqr,-nruj'fl,_,

~ /7~

,,_

Jl&amp;tA$~,

thl!

t 11111rn1fJIHt'l!f1lt/1.

~

, Cl&lt;rk.

��lo the

l.'m•ki.ngl,~11u l'o,rn(y,
11,,y Qi

c&lt;-~,,.
«- ..

11•/Jo
#:lttn I• rl. ,,
ftNl /Jun•

~~.,£

itl, on l,iulkr..d

w~r

ff-(l•,.a frlilffJI

;;:,, l "'' ,,, ,,._

tJ,;, II 'ul

W'ih&amp;f!AR,ii

f- ,,,,ff

.,

.:/

-0.--c..
,I

1,1 !he l~w,t

,,f

1'', II J. IOKR(JJV1~ Ct,~rk 11/1Jttr tHtitl Ctmrl, 11t O;,• ( r,11r/ ll11u.~~.l14tt
.:.0.~ ,t
1~
•t. mu/ l,r
I-,
fl• 11nt1•ttfl/N1 (',1mm,mu-e1iltl•

,._

, ...........
............
\,,

b&amp;
'

If,,. 7

.-!-/4~,,.,
-• . ,.,,,~

�•
•

�Arrtu Wiu1,.,u

, o Couswbf,, ,1fsm,I Cott11f)':
\\'llcu-.1&lt;&amp;.

~

.-.

••r th~ $,l.hl (.'ountJ·. bu

.___ ,

.
com1&gt;lniu111n1I
inform.anc,n 0~1&lt;,!:th•~ron..•yu:

ibis

di\"

madt•

"Ju"iticc1 o.f Che!taid Coun11,
•

{U

th:lC

These ore U1'•refore. in tin• ,rnuu? of the Co1lln.1on\\cuhh of ,·m;niu,

to cumm4u!.l Jou

fonh,, 11h,o appn•

hcrad a11dhrin:: before me. ot~me .otht-r JusLire or th~ ~id Count&gt;·• the ll&lt;k.llnf llw s.1tJ.

. ,/

""4It• nns,,.e, tb4•~11idoomph11111
011d1(1 be lurther dcah \\ ith ncconhni' 10 l:.lw. :\nil ,cu

~1r~

rtttuir('d 10 smn-

mon

Given und.er my h~md and S&lt;.":tl
thi...._

......
.,....
,, .............
.

J.r. ISc,~

�'

...

,t,!,,.,trf'd ,,.,. 1r111'rntr,lrr&lt;11•t ~l' ,1, , ••ttlt1f

.-tw iM1~••n"11111..,
l'f"oJ'f.,,

Wko,,,
• J11lllo. ,, (•'

,
rt••"'~"I!'"'"'
Cc••"·
"n,J l•f' 1UIHI•
ill I'"'""''

l"•l•1i.. lf tlllr wilh/" !hJl!:111
,I ·•l•f•"'1

,.

f

��~

I

-

1923
Sf.PTEMiiER

S~.IT.

~l,ND.~\

,10:,,1),\Y

--

1\())
R1
12
ftJ
14
ll§
--

- ---

ll1f.~l)AY

-

- -

-

fJ

-

-

-

~

\\r.l)NESllA l'

.

-

TIIURSIMr

--

-

-

J,RrDAY

-

SATURDAY

-

-

♦
Good ht

TELLER'S
11tlt"

year

ft.a\aMirt. ~,t1oan.l r ~e

.Pe

of ir I r

♦
,a,Jr

malu'l' ~

..hftkB.

8AL11MOAE
MA'dJl'ACT\lflllU"C:

BOOKS

CASH

:-...-c,al l'rmt.--d ' rm (or

Sf•flQ,ff&amp;f:1$

OFFICE

SUPPLY

CO
11... ~fll,C¢fltl:

.. A..IIY\.AHO

�I
The Court
the

1nl'ltruct

evidc-:"".ca t:..S.t tl-.e aecu••~

M:eut.:-ix,

I.ei,u

4'lgAinot her
!ind

further

J~?'..neor., "t-i;:t th

co:1e.nnt,

~!.P F..ccueed guilty

/

the
.1"

•

jury

th,. .... i

they bio,lieVP. f1~1m

9_.XUIU 1!~'":-P.Tco~ree•1th

• 'the

e:n!1

11@r..J,;,,

t11l'm the Co".lrt irietr•.ttti=i
o!" eel'.1:t!c.:i

the

p:-n.-

&lt;1nterco-.:r11"' 1i8.e

tl'JA'Iju?"y t :iat. th~!,' c ..nr,ot

:.ta cba:-4,ed 1

t.t.e 1:r.&lt;iictment.

�•

•

�•
•

'

;,

~

•
:t::STRUCT!C:.;~o.

The Court
Vir&amp;i•.ia

further

t.l:.e accused

of the prosecutr1x

•

lnocructa

tho jury

c&amp;:.r\O't be ocnvict

u.noupported by oth•r

that

1md~r t\:.j! law of

•4 o~ aeduotic.n

~v!der.ce .

on. t.htt t•st!.m.ony

�•

l

•
•

•

•
•

•

------------

-

�I!'tlTRUCl'Io::: J;o. ___

The Court
ev .lde~ce
if

tbt

• t-.e jury

tr.otr.:o
Cletus

Sbi!lett

t.'bo.7 f-.;=-tl'.e-1"telte-:1

eourae wae

'10t

they btlie~~

with

lvr

or theh'

de-rendflllt

,utlty.

HOt

ultl.ou.;h

h~(I 1r.tercourue

t. •Y bel1evf'
with

!'rca tt1fl ~vlC.e ...ce t.t.•t. ...M

o.one-cr.t but wu neem,plish,-d

1uch inter:ou~ae

gra1.1 ...ic-ation

that

,

ra

by ~utual

r.u:.u.al. ac.x1.ut.: dra1rto.

cc~aent

Leal

·tr.at

!'rem tl:,

Jollnaon,

yet

t of 1r:nr-

by fore~,

or 1.f

and ~or the

~hey ehoul .. !"ln" the

�I

;-

•

•
•

•

•
•

�..••

•

----·
~he Court 1.r.struot
caee they have a r1~ht

other

in arrivin;

avid•r.ee

diacr~tion,
act.er,

L

in this

to acquit
.l:ey l:elie-re

to

r61 ■e

a r•nftor.able

the

on••

ie oon1id•red

care;

=4

the acouaed
the

P-;i,"'

that

o: · 1 ·

chllraotor

!t toigt-&lt;t;ter

they have th,

doubt au to his guilt
together.

~

upon tb~ evi~ence
c•

at a ven!1ct

tne 500d

to g1v~ auoh ~e1s!;ht to

ea tttl!'y may dee1. prc,._p•r in c.o-net-irri

accue•d

•

the J~ry that

right,

of the

1.... •".;,e:

in th~ir

of hia iOod ch.ar-

;::iac c't.,r.-=-ter

when •:l

in •hi•

it

au!'f1oi,.;.t

the evi~•~ce

of

�•
•
•.

..

•

•
•
•

•

�f

•'

'•

lliSTRUC'.l'10!"'
1'he Cou~t 1r.etrueta

oa&amp;e ta

character

t e jury

0.

--~hat seductior.

:he o.:.'f'enee f.&gt;f inducinJ&amp; on ui,.;nnt'r.1.ed
by a m.c-=!e:. man to co:atf!llt

i&amp;duae:nen~a t.nd int~uenee1

shich

f'emole or

to u.nlawful

cv~roone her

ao ap;pci•' ~•
prfVl;iOUt

hie
ohaate

•~xua:. li:tereou.:ne

1er~pl~e.

ty

�••

•

•

•

?'

r
..

·-

I

~'r
'

":

•

�•

••

••

IfiS'l'RDCTIOI no.

---

•

The Court instructs
1n aJ.l or1J::1nel caaea,

the Jur7 U&gt;st 1n this

the accuaed'a

c--••lth
dou.b-t..

the bUZ&lt;lenof
If,

therefore.

pronne his

in ••1dence,

there exists

doubt aa to the guilt
gutlty.

state

oonaidtration

of all

Jurors

conviction

ot the llbole 01ee,

and the o1roWllJ!tanoee shown

of aconeod,

they ehonld find
tells

the jury

of the ooae whlob, after
the ev1denoa,

in such condition

an abiding
oharge,

be7ond reeaon.ble

pllt

1n the m1nde of tho Jur7 a reasonable

.t.nd the Court further

doubt is that

and ;puts on the

llpon a consideration

the test1moey of the wltneeeee

to•

aa

of !lat @"UltJ rolaeo

plee

• PNISUJ:.ptlon of l.nnooence 1n ills favor

oaee,

tbst

leaves

they cannot

moral certainty

tbet

him not
e reasonable

ocmparieon end

the minds of the

••1that

they feel

of tho truth

of the

�..•
•

,,

·,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

IliS:'::ro'C'!'to:

f6.:,o.lt

caut1.on,

•

n ... jury

The Cou:-~ inetruc•e

of the

0,

unde:- tl"..e law or U:1~ St-il.ta

car~ uot be had on ber unsupt,.ol'tfl.d
T!'..~ la•

l-..eT la :-~q.uired.

sue

co=-?-c.borat.

•riti

tuen
o: tt~

lD

ca"'« thP t""Dt..imon1

.a:.lt:;

?f

Sor.i.e corro~rAt
":..M!

...on or

deg:r -e o-r uantt.ty

fot- the jury.

or

Th~r,e muat bf!'

!.n t.l",~ t.,i,a ..~ox::y of otbe:-

etr~itt•n•

u

•~tt~fi••

of tr~ acc~eed.

admit•

is a e,atte-r

a. i-,,~1et

rt ~b

w!tt ... sa~2,

prov~n by oth.P,r ~itn~~ ea, or in circW!letMc~a

with h•r t~sti~or.y

the m•tter

that

of h~r t,a~imoi~

on ~be tTiel.,

i;Uilt

t~etmony.

dofo• 1.ot. prf'3eT1be

n,.,0~11sary;

t~• c1rcu~atano~•
&amp;;")J

1n s a•.,.iction

allege&lt;! to :,a~~ l&gt;een eed.uc•d ebould 'be ecruttnized

an~ that

corroboration

that

It

or e~~~Jm.s b-r

~~•~1!:.ony

the jury 'b•yon~ =•ft•onabl•
n~ed be auch only

of,

•

sa the

~~~

~o.tt

c~u~ctrr

o~

�•

I

'•

..
•

•

•

•

�'

•

•

to t.hie

oh;.1ate

ci.ae,

xiet

artifice,

know1f'!df~ of a::i un:isrrif"d

char110t Ar by " fflflrr:ied

a:--ti!ioe
not

is earn.Ill

o~ e tice~t,

that

Whf"t1 the: fflll'ale

pereuaeion

An,

OY~rooo~

h~~

~1~

--

&amp;el"\Lpl~•-

peraua■ ion

Be.d~c•icn 1o •

of thr. man, in pur~uit

_:-......_.

of prt&gt;·..-1ou•

by sol ic 1 tt111
tion,

of b..-r own a.r.c-ord, untntlu~noe4

or entioem~nt

A.cquieaoence or con

proo"Jred

fer:'lle

by ony

ct he~ o-r.n

by tho u~c of ~lld

or g~ntle

1

�•

•

'
•

•
•

•

�•
••

\

•

A femnle

or previoua

ir. tz.~.elaw CCincernLl,1

kel)t

•

ht!'r body frz

cl.oste

9,-duction,

aotuel

defil~nt

cho.r11cter,

as th~se

worcio

1a on" who befo1•flt th«- act

by a ma.n.

1.:1r~

u1-,d

alleied

ln

�'

•

•

I
•

�•

•

In a •YoMcution

~o: t.b! se ~ct ;n of en !J.D:larri~d te

J)r.-.viou.1 eh_,$te e,-.....arao!t!:r1 !be
pre u::ed ,rnd tl«1 b1'rder.

1.wo~a•t~ty

!e relied

i•

pre;--ioua

o.haetity

on ~he oef~r.de,nt

on es a defence.

tc

le ot

or ~he !e&amp;Ue
iapt,ach

1t it

i•

pr~v 1•"•

�•

..
,

..
•
•

•

I
•

•

\

'

�..•
'

_.,;f
__

I.T '':RUCTICG lio.

-:--~ Cai.:..~~ k:,!n.ct ■
cretdlbillty

o:f the

witn~esea,

giY•n to ,t.e testilllory
to tf'kc

into

ot~ the

•tao&lt;l;

or the

care

parties

t~elr
if'

to.

t ..."-Y r..:-e ~·r...ejudge■

that

o.:1d -that

in dett&gt;:mining

witr.,.e•e•

the ciez:.eanor or b 111uing

t11L11ner
ot testifying;

tl".ttll"

tMir

!.nt.,,.lligence;

•tatue,r,te:

and to give

wit 1eee~1 o.a under
entitl~~

jt.:..r-J

they hATe flny: tJ-1"..e
!'~la:1,m•htp

eo'7.cen.ed;

trial;

,e

or the di!f•r•ni

conaid.ern.tion

Al)lftn !!B of their
tile

t.

and all

$Uoh credit

the

tn•

to tw,

FLJ.l th@ eircu.mstanc11e

r•

they have a right
of t~

witneenes

interest

iti

t· e rtte·.nt

o.,. tt.e ,1tne1e•a
•on lblor.eei,

t•otimony

jurors

t .a

'".,htt vti ·ht to be

circumstanceeJ

th•

or

~

or 1,1,n!"na?onftJIPP•-l"in1 on

of the

thittlr

t:,

&lt;liffer~nt

tl1.,y llll"e

�•

"

'

-

'

•

C

•

.•

•

••

.,

!

•
•

•

•
Q

•

•
•

t.

l

�..••
••

'
•

Ii' )IOn tlnd

;ro

t

'11111

,n

-'

e
¥0

t

.:,)I

so

the n·:o•;aed

YC'l "!.nd

OU

w•ll
1

1ilt:,

i

B,J 8C n?.tl fix

1 entl

rr

yoe.!"8.

i.,tlet+.

t ['111~,

no i,re .

:u,d

!f

letua

tor

"=

a
i

p 1l

ed in

ti:e
I

por1ud of rot luc

1ndio

"
t

L
thi:11 t~

lOt'

�Co.~:ouwunl th

v.
7lctua

j:Jj

1.ffllJ tt

'll1nrpe lo tte

1).

Jnry

-i;. 1.!16,l':;-F~;l

Oo1::tr.o!l'i'1oulth' ~ ,\ ttornoy

~'

...
;

'

•

,,

•

�..'
'•

�"

,·•

. ..

•

�...
co lllllf..BA.,'lll

I

�Jk:r
e,r.,a.,,
e .;,.1

W-H ,., .... ,,
1k.0 &lt;y...,.._.
,-1,./,,,;

Jl..'-1.,.
~ d-lu.,
~Ji.~

w •I . "' ,,.;__
'---'-

w-:f ~

.re~

],A·~
f½.&gt;.-/[

T~

,rw.~
&lt;!, iS~

'(~

~4At:t
~flt=.,_,
'Ju.a•.
"-d-V-7
l.:·~~
't • ':J

,J,13

~ I

4AAv

1.:t,·
'4'tfd

1~~
~,If.,~
T.A-.e.... ~

le.I-.~

-

...,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78311">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78312">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Cletus Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78313">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony seduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78314">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78315">
                <text>Seduction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78316">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78317">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78318">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78319">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78320">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78321">
                <text>CCR001_008_262</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3204" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3018">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9d7fc00aa36856543a795579ce723050.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dd06329d907cf128f4804092a18a9021</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48443">
                    <text>C0~_ 1I NITE

T-' OF VI GIIU .

COUNTY OF R C.l NGH f, to - wit :
I n t h e Circuit Court of said

ounty :

The g rand j urors i n and for the bod

of said

county of Rocki ngha m and now attending said Court at it s June
term, 1929 , upon t he ir oaths do pre sent that Clyde

h i fflett ,

with in one y ear next prior to the f i nding of t 1 is i ndict ment , in
the said county of Rocki ngham , did unlawfull

and feloniously

ma nufacture distilled ardent s p i rit s , against t he pe ace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia .

Th i s i ndictment is found on the testimony of
G• • Lawson, witness sworn i n
jury to give evidence .

ourt and sent bef ore the grand

�v--

Ifg .

Commonwealth
v)

Indictm ent

lyde Shiffl ett

· Felon
June term , 1929

rue Bill:

--J n .~ ,

~~4-/

FORE~:AN

(\

)
0

/,

)~4'.\ ,., ..·, ,

D. w. Ji,;arman
ornmonw ealth' s Attorne

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby commande d to summon ... .. .. .. ........ .... ...... .. ... ..... ........... ...... .. ... .. ..... ... ... ............ .. ....... ....
.
~w

\

: &amp; zr ~=i&gt;t.~
·· ·· ····· · ····• · ·•• j "'• '

Court House
19.~

. ·-iwho stands charged 'li.}itly :md ingicted for a felony m-i-sdemean or.
And this .
~
- . ... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And bave tben

P. 6 L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NBUR G. VA.

.•

I

�Exec u te d by d e li ver i ng a tr ue co p y o~ t h e wit h in
sumrr.o n t o t he fo wle ring in p erso n ,G. A. Lawso n
i s t h e I t h,day of J u ly,I929 .
Dep uty f or C.R. Faw l ey s h eriff

~Jr

Roc kingham ,

co.

Va.

~~

~¼

~t

�~tatr nf llirginia,

1

Qfouuty nf itnrkiug~nm. j

To-wit :

Tie Sheriff or !?np Police Officer or Constable of the said County :

!/_~ __-~

--- ________________________________ of the said County,

WH EREAS,-- - --~·__

has this day made complaint and infoh

o9 qn oath befo' : j; •Ch)_f /_~.~

4_~ ---~------- __-.,:__

of the Peace of the said County, that_ _____

did on the . ... .. .... day oL .

~ - - - in the said County,

···f·= ···· ................,19io/'·· .'

u.,. ,.,.,~ l,vt/J ~

J'hc,..v._ ~ ~ . ~

~ ~~ ~ L . ~ ~

\~~ -.e~

J

. • a Justice

'
J,-,d-

~~

3

Yi ~

I

TH ESE AR E, TH EREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring bef~

().l,;!c':. :l.c,

,~ some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said _________ ____ __ _____ _

·:=~,~··:1.,.= .-;?#................ ~........

to answer the said complaint and to be further
dealt with accordmg to law. And you are also directed to summon ___ _____ _____ _____ ___ ___ _________ __

___ __ __ ____ _, as witnesses.

~---- - ---- ---- --- -, 192_7'-- ·
P.

[SEAL]

�-fJ ·
NJA-

COUNT Y r ,(~

ROCKIN GHAM, T O-WIT:

. ____
.. __·: ,·
........
" ___ ____
____ _____
___ _____ _ --- - --~
-(:.

ice ~ r the

~-~"KQ"~ ~~~~i"k i?rby-ce:tify_,hat:__::::-_:~-:-_:::::-_:::::l_ ---~~ ~;,-~~~~;:an-~
h ave this d~ acknow led -1/' themsel ves indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia
in the sum of
H--t S'
'.
Dollars ($ ______ _______
.
), to be made a~
o_f·t_1eir goods and chattels', upon this conditio n : That the said_6~ ~ ~
-- -V ~
-- ---~
'· shail appear before tre 'u ndersign ed or the Circuit Court of Rocking ham Coun ty,
on t✓
-_2=o ~
:~d~;}lof ___?h-_~-~
192 ;- -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answe
'e
arge in this warrant , or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upori t e " 'thi .,, charge.
~

~_d A_ ______________________________, ______ ____

__

--~-i:-------- -----------,

Given under r:,y h~:i&lt;t thi~ the_/£_~ -.day oL ~~- •: : :: -· __ __-, J. P.
~

(]
0

'I

~

l

&gt;-l
0
:S'

-

I

:::
....

0
;::

:z
(i:,

!::.
::i-'

(/)

§
~

0

::·

r/o.

......

~
;::
(-,

l

"'"'
(-,

&gt;
-

~

"'"'
-&gt;

(]
~

-:

~

~

;;:;"

"'

'.]

'-&lt;

~

"'
;:;·
~

~

~

;::

c...
.....

C

n

(")

~

1:f

0

;('

~

[

t

4

~

'J)

. . , /~0

'J)

~

&amp;&lt;.,

&amp;&lt;.,

&amp;&lt;.,

~~

I
I

I
II
I
I

I
I
I
I
I

l'
I
I
I
I

&amp;&lt;.,

~

:,
I

f'

rl':,

:o
I
I

-

Q.

0

C

-- 0

-

:::i

~

s::

.

"'
~

::...

'

......
;('

'

~-

(]
0

;::

~

"'
s,

.....

~

S.

~

:~

&gt;

:

~

I

:f-:
I

....
'°

~· ~
I\,)

I

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

a.

C

~

I

I
I

I

I
I
I
I
I

&gt;

:

I

0

ec

~

N ·:

c::

o·
;::

-

I

I
I

C

;:i"
/

I

~
: ~z

::s-'

I
I

(I&gt;

~

(")
(")

::...

~

(i:,

-----:"

.....
.....
......

(I&gt;

;::

:i'
a.

':::!

~~
-

C
o-0. "O"
~

t=:l

~

I
I
I
I
I

0

'"Ij

n

0

~
~

0

z

~
~

&gt;
t""
~

::c

�'

vs.

Felony

(Pro.)

CLYDE SHIFFLE"TT
'

.. -

·•

.

'

:

-

�I.

,.,

;

✓

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36091">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clyde Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36092">
                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36093">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36094">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36095">
                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36096">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36097">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36098">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36099">
                <text>RcPr-box8-012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36100">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36101">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36102">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2917" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2732">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3a2ff1a84647b8a7b589f27fcca7c465.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fb3e8e8b696e4bf224c5c65816d6845e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48157">
                    <text>VIR I JI.A ,

:M i:AL' H O

OF R c1: 1:: Fr.: , to- v.&gt;it:

C TIF 1

In the Ci r cui

Cou rt of said Count y:

,

j

'h e gr a in

juror s in nn d for t he bed

of sa i d Count

ter m,
of Rocki n gham and now at r,endi ng s e id Court at its June
e nn is Sh iffle tt wit h i n
1 9 2~ , upon t h ei r a t b s do .i?r ese n t t h at
one ye ar ne x t 1,r i or to the f indin g of thi
s a id
offer

indi ctrne nt, i n t he

Coun ty of Rocki ngham, d id unl wf u lly m 1uf a ct u.re, s el l ,
,
, k e ep , st ore , an d e ~1}o se fo r s ~le , giv e way, trs, 1 ort

dispe nse , solic it , adv ertis e an
s irit ,

r eceiv e order s for arden t

g a iust the peEi.ce a.1.d dign ity of t he Commonwe a lt h

of Vir gi n ia.

'.i' h is i nd i c t

nt is fo und on t he testi mony of V •

Dilla rd , L. - • .l:iruc e , H. Lo ngl e ,

•

nd. W lt er Life , wit ne sses

swor n i n court and s en t b efo r e t he grand

ur

to gi ve e v i d ence.

�Viol . 1: ro •

.t..Ct

COLJLIOi~VJEA l.ll' H

v.
DElm I S SH IFFIE TT

A I.lisd emea nor

...

q

~ ·ft

·l

~

~

'
"

")

~

~

~

D . Vv . Eanna. n .
1
Co mmon weal th s ~I\ ttorn ey.

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-w t ·
BE 1T

that on tlie __ ,i._3-_ ___ day of__

REMEM BERED

f}_l/_--1,~ __________________ 192.J,_____ ___ _.:. _

_t. X! )~_-V~_~
~~- f-:'-'-::'~
/&amp;-~-!=
~
--~ 7 ~J L II~
v

came before me ___

Ji

#

__

~

_____ •

~ -q!~~

_/2.¥
~ .:. ~/~ Af--_~

____ _ ______ _ ; _ ,,,. ______ ______ ______ ______
_ _ _ . ______ ______ ____

._t:_ • ~-

of the said county of Rocki ngham , and severa lly and respectiveay
acknowledged thems elves to be indebted to the Comm,onwealth of Virgin ia, in manne r and form
following, tha.t is to say: the said
------ ------ --- ___ ------ --- ___________________________________
----.- - _______________ in tbe sum of
~ _______ · _____ - ~
~- - - ---a._,_ c/' ___ ____ __
Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States , ffikl-th.@_s.a.i,fl ______
' __________
__ ________________ ___ _
in tl•g sum of _
___ ·______________________________ Dollar s of like good and lawful
mone-~ to be

t--120 --

·(

7 -.______ ___ ____________

respec tively made and levied of tlieir severa l goods and chatte
ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
severa lly waive d the benefit of their Home stead Exem ption as
to this obliga tion, and also waive d any
claim or right to discha rg_e any liabili ty to the Comm onwea lth
arisin g under this recogn izance with
coupo ns detach ed from the bonds of this State, to the use of the
Commonwealth of Virgin ia if the said
- - ~ - - - - - - -r
- ------ ------ ---- ------ --- - -shall make default in the perfor mance
of the
eondit ions under writte n.

~

£~ -- .

.

~ : ~ion of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if the above
bom/4( ~

--7r:,""~

~

-F -"Jl,e1,;:...---.' -----cJ;:;:_z;;-;;-;-do

and s~ers onal ly~p pear b~~ : t ~c ~
fo ou# o.f Rei 211J&gt;m - on the:: _ -~----- -day of the ___ /2_ ____! : . , ~
__ _,~q-~3 ------ -----~ TctM ooxt -.{;
i·
c..,
~
1 .l',,,____J.
tz,,c
&lt;7
t , b ~_~ i - ----~ ~- ------ - -=- =- --- -..--~ _ ii8Q
, at the Court- hous~ ~ f ,
\.
and then and there answe r the Comm onwea lth of V i.rginia concer
ning a certain _ ~
~4 ~~'::_l~ --whe re/'
,
/4
of the said __ (.,.,_____________ ~·._________&lt;.____ __: ______ ______ __ ______
____ _stands charg ed, and shall not
depar t thence withou t the leave of said Court, then the above
r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherw ise to r emain in full force and virtue .
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above
writte n.

((.

------ v{J(vv'(?;-?,W'~ __ /3.-----------------

��•t·
Comm onwea lth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
~MEMBERED

___ __ _____' came before

~~ 1'1· - .-- .

,

~,--------- --

~✓ 1» ~ -~ ~

------

.

7

--------- -- - -- - :-------- - --192

that on the ___ __ ____ _day of_

--- -- --

me_WJ.._y.i~,.,.__,..._ -- ~ @~

__ __ __ ____ __ __ __ ___ _

of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respectivei]y acknowledgeu themselves to be indebted to the Comm,onw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form foll owing, tha,t is to say: the said
___ ___ --------,- ----~.:_~

___ in th e sum of

- ~ ~du«P4----G___ /4 tf. :V ________________________________
good and lawful money of the United States, -a:nn:t:1drttltri1e~s;aar11iclr±~

Dollars

- _-=-:,.... __
=-=-===---=--==-=-==-====-=-==

Dollru"s of lilrn g ood and lawful rnou.Qy, to be

i-&amp; the sum oL __

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, a11d also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizan ce with
coupons detached frow t he bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

·- - - ~ -~ d :_____________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritt en.
-- The condition of the above r ecornizance is s ue] hat i the ab ve ound-- ~
_
,
~
~
;'
.
.
"'
u
.
tt_
e.,
{/4
-fl
~
t
l _' ___ ,, ;_-✓-~- d~nd s 2 ' ~ s ~l~ a ~ ~ ~ r~, t~irmii

~ / .£1

---~ ~!:.'J f/l.': _ ________a _____

~~,,;~e--5--zt•Y~ -~
~,~h~

--

day of

_

--

¥

7--7---------'-'-- - -- ~
_ 1'92

, at the Court-hous e i:4i020wf,

.":,

er c~
~
1 . ~ re ~;;er the Commonwealth of V irginia concerning a certain_~
/ /'l . - . I --- - ----- - --------- -stands charged, and shall not
~-- _____ -- - ~
of the said - --~

-

'

depart thence without the leave of said Court , then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

��Arrest Warran t
COMM ONWE AL TH OF VIRGI NIA,
ROCK INGHA M CouN

To---- -fL::_- ---"--'- .1.--=- ------- a-----11=--- =-- -+i&lt;
-&amp;--

Wher eas,_

_t:___!__~

~

~~~.:: :::::::: ::'.:_ _,.::~~

,

a-Co ,~ble of said Coun ty :

~.:_-1,'1=L-__:__-of the said County, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth of Virgin
ia, to comm and you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice
/V,.___,,,._7.rl

~

' to answe r the said comp laint and to be furthe r de
mon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -

to appea r and give evidence in behalf of the Comm onwe alth,
on the examination touch ing the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this_ L___ _,__
--=? -~~ ~~- --. in the year 19

'W

No.38
NEWS-RE CORD CO ., HARRI SONDURG , VA .

�/

Comm onwea lth
vs.

~

} Arres t Warr ant

---~

-- ----

Executed the within warra nt by arresti ng
and delivering th e body of

:~~~ft::.~

~ Rockingham County, and by summonin g the within named wi tnesses in person ,
this

;rt_

day of __ -~

---------- 19 __f1.:._ _
3

0) -:t -&lt; !J ~

••· ···· ·- ···· ··· ···· ············ ··· ······ ··· ···· ··· ··· -··· ········ ····

·· -- ···· ....... . .

Constable of Rockin gham Count y.

�News-Record,
Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham Cc;mnty, Greeting:

You al'e hereby conunanded to su1nm,on __ __

to appear before the Judge of' the Uil'cuit Coul't of' Roclcin_gham County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the _ /_~-to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf' of'

__ dr_iy of'

fu~

1912:cc-,{3

UommonweaUh before the Grand Jury

a,nd.!.l~~::!:i~ - - shaU not omit under the penalty of' £100.

.!.lnd have thew

Witness, J. F. BL.!.lCKBUR.N', Cl erk of' our said Court, at the Court House, the
--'---3 _ d a y of'_-------- _ -- -------- ------- ---- -- -- , 19 ~ and in the 14 ----- - yea,r of the Commonwealth.
-- -~ ~ ~-~ , Clerk.

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

R THE DETERMINATION
OF .......................................... ........................................................................•.............................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

J~

J· /'

/J-&lt;-.&lt;:4- / c.4../c.. ~

~~c9-/2r~~'5 :

~ ,,__ ~ 6.c

VI.

L)~

J&gt;~

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT . TO

THE aEsT o• Mv KNowLEoGE~.C ~...~

DATE .. ~ : " !•........ f!......

5::. &lt;.. .. . . . . .192.l

.

•······, ;•.cvs; ····

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a,re hereby comm,anded to sum,mon

.;e.

,L

&lt;{".~, . ... . . .d:h

.f. ii. 7 ~

to nppenr before the Judge of' the Circu,it Court of' Roclcinghani Connty, nt the Cou,rt
/ / ~ .day of'.

Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the.

_/~

19_-B:_y

to testij'y and the truth to say in behalf' of the Commonwealth against___
···-·· ··········

Q .~

·················

.

·········· ······

- &lt; l ~ - - - - - - ·-

who stands chnrjed with cind in.idled for~ .t ~

misclemea,nor .

.Jl.nd this . . ~ --·· _ _shall not omit wuler the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd lwve then
and there this Writ. _-W itness, J . F . BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our saill Cow·t, at the Cou,rt Hou,se, the

-.
/ _1_ ____ clay of __ .. _--✓~~-

......., 19~, cind in the 14...~ year of the Conunonwenlth.
~ - ~-Z . -~ ~ '

News~Record , l-!.9-rrisonbur~. Va.
,.

l

Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sh eriff of Rockin gham County, Greeting :

You are herby con1manded to sum n1on ___ ________ ___ __ _______ _____ ________ ____________________________________________ ____________________ _____________________ _

-- --- - - - - - - - ---- - - --- --

7 ~ - --- ~ ~ - - - - --

~

-- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- ----- -- --- - - -- - -- - -- -- - - --- - - - - --- - - - - - -- --- - - -- --

to appear before the J udge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
a . m., on th...&lt;L..-__J /__~ ___ ___ day oL __________ ---J
~
~------------------------19_~--:-:?, to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Com m onwealth, Plaintiff, against__ _________________________ ___________________
( 2 5~ : : _ J ~ :::::::::::::-_-_-_-_-~------------------------------------------------ --------------------Defendant _______ _
And this ~ ________ ____shali f ot omit under the penalty of $100_
·

And h ave then and ther e this W r it.

W itness, J . F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Cour t, at the Court House, th e ___ ____/ __ ~ ____ ____ ____________day of

____. ,~/

•----------------------~194 ~, and in the 14__r.year of the Co~}~onwealth.,

•

.

---------------------------------------·-- -----&gt;:' -·---------:. . --------------------, Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
You a re hereby commanded to swnmon

... . fo•.td~. .If.~

.(~~.f~ sz:;;;:;t:;:,C
jit:/~;:;:_

. ... ~£.&lt;4. . . . ~ .~

···

t o nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m,., on the .. ..........
1 I .. ... ... day of

O,. ~- f. .

✓
._ (;:4.!/f½

to t estify ctnd the truth to sav in behalf of the Conunonwealth ngainst..
....... . . . . . . . . .

~~

who stands chargecl with and indicted for a f elony

~

misclem,eanor .

.11.ncl this ..
. .. ..shnU not omit mider the penalty of£ l 00. .11.nd lwve then
and there this Writ.
·w itness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ow· said Court, at the Court Hou,se, th e

V.

clay of

.~

-

, 19 2-..J , ctncl in the 14."5&lt; th year of the Com,monwealth .

.zl:!r~ - -~

,

Clerk.

Newi-Record, Hl1rrisonburi?. Vo.

..J

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

1,/_,:_ _~~----------~~-------------

~;···•~;;~~•f._: _g)~~::::: := :~• • •
Y~u '":e herby comm anded to s u m m ~_____

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rockin gham
County , at the Court House , at 10 o'clock ,
a. m., on th ______ }__/_ __~____ __ day -of _________d
~
-~-------------------------19_ ~ to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the prbsec ution of the Comm onwea
lth, Plaintiff, against__ ____________________________________________

-~ ~ -- -- 7~ -- -----·-·- _ -__ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Defen danL ____ _
And t h i s ~__________ shall not omit under the penalt y of $100.
And have then and there this ,vrit.
Witne ss, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the
Court House, the _______ _/_ __~---------- ---···------day of
--------- 5'-~ -·--- --------------, 19-~ --3. and in the 14_.~ ear of the ComJ?10nwea lth.
_,,

-----------f;~ ,L ~ - - - - , C l e r k
'

�C q_

c1

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia~ a~
am Courity, Greeting:

To the Sheriff of ~

You are hereby com,manded to summon ............ .

o/

... ....Q , 9.) ...

7

~. .. . .~~

\

to apperir before the Judfe of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Rockinfhmn County, at the Coiirt
Hoiise thereof, cit 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .

/ !~

cla,y of.

Q ~ .......... .19.2. .y

to t estify and the triith to say in behalf of the Commonwealth afainst. .

.Q&gt; ... ...................... .

..✓.. ~....... ... . . ............ ............

.

who stands chrirfed with and indicfe a 1 or a fel,fm,-y- nii sdem,eanor .
···· ....shall not omit under the penalty of£ Z00. .11.nrl have then
./l.ncl this. ~
cincl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
. , 19 2-: .~ and in the 1.1;.....'C"Ih year of' the Commonwealth.
c.3./ clay of ··· ·· ~

· · ·;firt•~~~ft:

News. Record, HCJrri~on burg, V&lt;1.

~k.

�f..' ~

~-.,
"

\~r

•,'\. i.

..

. ~~

'

"·· '·'
&lt;;

'

f~
I

\
'(

i
- - - --

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to nppem· before the Ju,dJfe of the Circu,it Cou,rt of RoclcinJfham County, at the Cozt,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .. / / .

..clay of. ....

S.. ~ ... 19 ..-:2:c-:-:-;3

to testify and the tru,th to say in behalf of the Comnidnwealth ago.inst

... ;0.. .~ . ,. .~ ~·· ·
wlw sta nds charged with an,~ J ,-j,J'T'7r[;l75ff'fl

misdmnea,nor .

.Jlnd this ....~......... .shall not omit uncler the penalty of £100. .Jlnd have then
and t h ere this
Witness, J. F. BL.JlCKBUR.N, Clerk of our sctid Cow·t, at the Cozt,rt .Hoiise, the

Wr&lt;iV

~

J. L

ilny of

~

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.

., 194::?, a,nd in the 14.Jr:ih year of' the Co1nmonwer1,lth.

· fl ~r ~~
6

Clerk.

�'7,,,-,::J

•

•

11
"'...."
0,.

-&lt; f
~{
I

·

I,~~ ,

~

~

~

,,
~

. /~

/9.:L3

�In the Name of the Commonweal th of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Roc kingh am Coun ty, Greeti ng :

-~~:~:h:~~~===•~-~e-~-1~-'~-==o-~ F~ ~ ::::: : : : : : : ::

--------- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------- ----- ------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- --------------------•

.

.

·
-· · · · ············.· · · ··· · · · · ··. ····· ·_········ ···•·· · ······· ······· .--·· · ····· ········· ·········· ···· ·· ·····•················ ·················· ······· , ···· ·····

··· · ······· ~

to appf a.)\before the J~
a . m ., on th ......

e of the Circmt Court of Rockmgham County, at the Court House, at 10 o clock,
•············•············192..3., to testify and the truth to say in
day of.. ........ ~

J..Z. ..............

behalf of th e defendant in the prosecution of the Commonweal th, Plaintiff, against.. ........................................... .
................ - ....................................... ~

···-~

····•·································· ······ ..~ efendant. .......

And this ............~ ......... shall not; omit under th e penalty of $100.

And have then and there this vVrit.

Witrn s~ J. ~ - BLACKBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the.........l ..Z ..
·········~

1

·······•······•• 19.~..1., and in the 14...~

~ ..........day of

ear of the Commonweal th.

. ...--f!:: f""fzJ,.__._/~

......., Clerk

�'~ '}.

/

~1

.'

......

'

�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia
:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You a re h ereby c01n mrtnd ed to su,mm on ..... .

ob.r:. ~ ~ ; ·

q.~ .~

t o rtppertr bef'or e the Ju,dJ!e of' the Circ uit Cou,r
t of' Roclc ingha m, Coun ty, at the Cour t
Rou,s e thereof, cit 10 o'cloclc, ci. m., on the . ... .//. -chi
.. ..... . .cl ciy of'. . $ ~"
.... 19L: :c~
to t estify cind the trnth to say in beh a lf of the Com
monw ea,lth aga i n st.

&lt; ; ; D ~ _ J J ~ .......... .

who sbn n rl s ch cirgecl with a n cl ilicActed f'or a
~ y misclem ea,no r .
.Jlncl this ..... ~ . .... .....shall not omit iincle
r the pena lty of £10 0 . .!Ind have then
and there this 1Vrit .
1Vitness, J . F . B L.Jl CKE URN , Cler le of our
said Coiir t, at the Cou,r t Hou,se, the
/t) . ...rl a y of'. . .,f;_.~
,..., 192:-?., and in the 11/- .~
year of the Com monw er.1,lth .

..g

New.s•Record, Harri~onbur~. Va.

b

f . -~ ~ ,

Clerlc .

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You are hereby com,1na ndecl to summo n ...

to nppear bef'ore the Ju,dge of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcin ghmn
County , nt the Coiirt
7..1,,v
House thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the . ... I L . .
.day of' S ~ " ...... 19.~ ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnio nwealth a,J fainst..

G l &gt; ~ d ~ . . . .......

................

who stands chcirge d with a nrl atdcte d for ci ~ J misde1 nennor
.
.llncl this .... ~ .. .. .shall not omit iinder the penctlty of' £100.
.llnd hcive then
rincl ther e this Writ.
Wit;ness, J. F. BL.ll.C KBURN , Clerk of our said Court, cit the
Coiirt House, the
/D. . day o f S ~ ,
, 19~~ cind in the 14 . .'if:ihye cirof'th e Commo nwenlth .
/

News. Record. HarrisonburQ, Va.

~r

...... __.,.................., Clerk.

�- - - - - -- ~ -

���s pre The Cour t i ns t ruc ts t h e j ury that the accu s ed i
ed by the evi sumed to be inno cent unt i l h i s gui l t is e stab lish
denc e b eyon d a reas onab le doub t .

��,,I

(f)

'

pJ
'°1

.11,., ,.,· r,, '/ ,rr ;J l.,,.1.. .,.tf',,r·i '•,.,._

fJ--

I

II: to'

.

I

1

.• ·
0 i10
IJ t,,,1,,i"t,:\,,. ~, L,,· ,. ,,./ !,. ,1. , I
""'"
1" . \
.......
., , I IJ / / ii .,,"'.,.,.,,
1/,,.,.,•••. t,· 'f' ...,../ ,.,. lf, •. ,,.,~•.,t.J,•"t .,
r
"\i
L

, .. ,

oe;-;,(_ ;1

1

I

f

(~

(

i""'&lt;J

(l

t,,,,...

•11 '''"17,JJ,11"-'
!.,,.,,.,,,

i,

•

1//

l'''JI

I
,
',I

j

,,

?' ''
'

','

&gt;,•·

,J

,,
ti

.,t,,,µ,•//,.I_I• I;. ,l,\iti'

,_,,,

\.,

!.

1
fllJ,/Jllfll/!:/

' t." ' ,,, ' .,,,,,..,,.
Z

,I '

"

����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32630">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dennis Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32631">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32632">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32633">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32634">
                <text>Homestead Exemption</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32635">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32636">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32637">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32638">
                <text>RcPr-box3-041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32639">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32640">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32641">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6652" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6387">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_251-commonwealth-v-dennis-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3b8fef6b6423ac7d7ac764e879a1a3a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77978">
                    <text>•

••
•

•
11'! O!ID:l'R 07 COUM' .n;:;:r ':l!!I'..!, 1923.

Report

Car #r.,n;;,132,

Fo?"d ':ouring

l!ale

•
Clerk,

$

120.00

•

}.20,9(

5.CO

:c.oo
5.50

1..co
lC.50

Pre.::du= fee to cr!icer,

25.00

Sto::--af;e, 3 a:os.,

10.58

Coate

cleen~!:&amp; up r-eckao:e

BJ! p:l.lling

Si!e.=!ft's

in

ear,

22.50

11.co

Co.:ma.,

'!o ~ Stat.e,
bu..-n, Cle:-k,

pd.

: • ?.

21.ae.k-

19.00

f

~eritf

120.00

ot P.ockllJ€i:a.'!I Count;.

�t

t
~t&gt;

~
I

1h

~
}.

'-.J

'-

~

.

~

•

c:;

•

~

•
•

•

- -.
•

t
I.~r~
i~ ~
~

~

~

t

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77968">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77969">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dennis Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77970">
                <text>Report of sale of vehicle.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77971">
                <text>Report of Sale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77972">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77973">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77974">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77975">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77976">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77977">
                <text>CCR001_008_251</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1092">
        <name>Haas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6653" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6388">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_263-commonwealth-v-dennis-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>496ec1a5aa00ade49a960a56de4b5f6c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77990">
                    <text>DDUIS SBIJFLETT
lntciaant

COVNOB~~TJI

for•

••loQ

���f
'

M

t
'J

����f

�•

•

•

•

In the Supremo Court
of •ytho

or Appeala,

held at

1n the ~'Own ot Wytheville

County

Court nouee

tho

on llondoy theie :ta

23rd day of June,1924.

or Dermia Shiflett

The petition

deas

to a Judgmont

county

rendered

found guilty

to bn confined
b8en maturely

said

Dermis

of ublawl'Ully

circutt

considered

rotuse

said

writ of error

al"flrm

the Judgment

•

of the r8cord

the CoW't being
doth reject

•nd nuperaedeae,

ot the circuit

court

by

whereby he

t~,-,,, of one year,

fore

aeen a.nd 1nspect.,d,

therein

W. E. t.uoae and sentooced

1njur1og

right,

of Rockin;t,am

ror a felony

~n:t a transcript

JUdgment 1&amp; plainly

court

and superse-

in a prosecution

Shirtett

ln the Penitantt&amp;ry

Jud8"&lt;0nt. a.toresaid
that

by the

on the 24th day or April,1924,

the ColllllOnw&amp;alth e.gainst
""•

for a writ of error

havlog

oft.he

a~ op1 nton

entd petition

the effect

or Rockinghem

or

•hich

County •

and
1&amp; to

�••

-

•

•
•

•

•

•

...._

.,

~
'(

.....__

~

~

I")

"'
I
~
\

,

•• I '

•

&lt;

�;

"

•

,.•

'
•

-

•

l"

omoo b

A

\

"lill

tl:e

on ~ts pert,

~c:,o

in

•tot,

7. l.7

••

·i..:ton.

• s .tr •

Ye

ow lont_t 1.ere ;,rot. devuty

sheriff'?

Soven or ei ht yeua.

'"

Do you 'tn:l• the a,cuaod here,

..

Yea. s 1r.

"

"o"

ere does
~

»eo1a

8~1fflet,

a··s yon lcnow:1 t 1 °

ong

ad o~ h:!J:

1

in&lt;roh~4

bout

o 11T

u,a or tl:ree

yearr.

~

414 11.,., •~12th o~ Jll:to:1.

At

tl

A :ile

arul

In

oekln

sonn

t,mt!:.B

~on

•he bl'ld;o.

ham •our,,·

y "·

Yoe, sir.

'

::,1·1 yot ,

-r. Luoas,

arreet

I ~.

hiffla t on o. ohltl' -~

• •

�..,

,....

•

•
•

•

l

•
• •

•

•

•
•

•
•
I

,

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

A Yea, eir:

":,,y ld.

·ow

he travel •nr

Q

TA\!I

he:, J .i. c:nae I "'h'J ts1'"r,at
~

A nn Wf' in G '.ord tottrin~

oa:t.

r.b.ut was +· .e cl:n::-re... Wh; clid 7ou z:rrec.t hi~'!'

Cb joct 10·1.

~·.u.

l

1n bod OU t;,;.y 18 und a r.;;m co:::e ,.- d

W'JO

&gt;.IlOCi.:~d

on cy Jcor at 2 o' lock.
l ooje::;t

l'r . .ffi.t:r.:er:

toll

Wbere diJ you arrest

,

"10

what

hil!,'

•

car.
h..a.t !B tho way we

::o'lld,1't

i;o•

awey wl,'1out

ri:10·1

•

!&gt;$rn,ls Si:il'flet.

ro

Q-,,.:1,-.isa1

de1..t, ao111etltng :o

e.

or 081"

""'

i~•

A i"ivo-p,saon,:er.

·1rg.

A We ~ 0~

,

a~ to

''"?

\Tho ftD

A

&lt;l.rl ·:\

rem peoplo

:.

q ;n,.at klld

roe.I

to thnt.
"f.ou.neodri' t
anene:I t"!:.ert.

thet'I,

on unnd

OJJ4 l ,cld

bin

,l the r&amp;..!'na~or,:er pl~·.:e ... i,;,o

to ca::•

'

•o ~Drrluoo·•urg

ao be :'U'11ed

�'

•

•

••

•

•

•

•

•

J

�t

3

O!l

the latt

road to•,-ra:-dnt' o Sl.kton ate-re,

•~o oroo

br1d oat

•~a llttlo

to~ .....as 11ui-r1eo 1'mrr,.
! navor

I ou

"U-e you goins
''l'l.ry

&amp;W&amp;,

•nrnod

en~ be Juet

our.

"e

=tnr

1'la8

~

l.if'e o oopt

"• fOt t

tho :'irl~r•

to coo.rob b:1.tll - ha eai:I.

oar 11ny fro::i "'~ tor liquor~

•aa wheel

-~ cnt ~in -- a suit
Bl!d

ln

t?w ovorbod.1.

10• bllva a oba•, -~ to ,.,t
111

JG

A't&gt;out l~O :11,.rds boforo

to tn.ce lbii,

tt

t4JCJ

=

bed lho

+hn truok 'lnd

01•,-a.:ieiS

out.

the

11

t never un,lt

aroUJ1d w:

~Ill"

ae (Ging

oaaa elx 1nob~• t,t~k.

..~

-....,_.

I Gid

ten or tMtl"l"'a mi"oa

A e~1t c..ao botnon

1·~ht.

all

:,;,at 1'• said.

Joo

dorm ove,

':'ho car

I oal ll,

it na

en

b~t•e~~ her

him.

t"1•
J.

auto:iobtle,

About l 'lO ::,a1'4s.
:lo ou roo10ll "1:etl:or ;,cu he~ the curt.1rs

A

Yeo. 111r.

~

Al! &amp;r a.,.n4 •

A Yea.
Q

A ~•

air.

About ll.ow 111th le 1t at

point

thle

trom Wbero tho orant oaae hit

'ho alm•~ent

on t

wbero the

car aft

t e r~ck~

A I moaaure4 it a 4 it o:eaauroa 10 feet

t

'll'llero lt hit

the rround.
~

How fill'

:i

~" t Too,:~

.\

"'1:e ,·oclt 0:1 the 11but nnt.

;.

i!ow far"r

la 1t to 'ho 101nt whsro 1: "1nall.Y

A 1.bont 10 :riot
af~er

it lo-rt
,i

in the .liver

l&amp;n4ai

C'no or t&gt;co~ iarre

to thil rro1uld 11horo tho our tire\

L

atonoo

t.i t

be wal1.

flow rnr 111 it froo
whore it

fl11a.llY
J

&lt;ll• top
1&amp;11ded?

ot

tho nbuta,&amp;r.t

to the point

-

�•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

�f

4

I oonld

-1.

..7(-7'~~"-'

~L-

•

1efi

first

just

exactly

he frOund

hi'

/4

2:ow tar •. but

~-- ✓...._..Ac?-~ ,__

fro?!" ~ o.ud ebou.t

abc-u+ ten i'eet
t, • ~ar

not cr;eacure

...2. O?' f.3 fee•

was

it

/., ~ ~~,

-"ram 1il:ere

:t-,:,. ~ •

waa ahout 32 o,- cc\ !"eet "'ro

Q

It

"'t

Dest;1ribe to ...he j•Jr,Y :ua!

t~• abu-:n,m t.

1,bat ~u.rr-oned aftcrr

the cal'

abut • t tha- mornill€.

·1,

l'Ock, '-'l&lt;4 th•

:uat ,. • .,. rieht

oar

cvoi:-.

tt tt

u'hon ho swni,

ltit

"'rout

~owsr.

tli•

oril

o

,.a lhe curt·.in~

""" on.

'':/ lOf! ,ms rast a
ched

id

aro·.n1,l and

to

I tried

!3~

at hi.1 wH

out of 'ha •~t~r for 2f or W minu •a.

:iina1u.n:'i s-ot r.1m out,
00

au

he b~ lam,

I eulle~

~

~"z,=::c:i:·-~•

ourtaina,

a.~

ton

b c

,'but pos~tlolJ

wa.s +te ~er in wnon ii

i'ine.ll.y

:tmded

t1t1 water?

o-ver.

t'n

tl'"r~-- it
o.D .it.

hoy

o~ the ll hta
·na a""ill

burninr.

·ae burnillr_.
I se::,n that

myself .....

tu.:,.

J

Tt
:0\\ 1

1cop

ater ..

II

Yes.

A

It was o~ou~ -- ! e~peo• four or fiTO tee~ deep.

bout 3:30.

A

Yes,

sir.

intt~e

in

�-

•

•

•

•

•
•

�' ,I

•• •

•

•

•

1111ere
:ton corooioua

1
A

ti1.2a':

a.11 the

v-~a. sir.
sll

~1ew

..hat Tw.pr---ued..,

Yea.

D1d ;:o•, ehout or hallo"'
i.

·,os,

..

30
l..r.

...

I hollo,..,d

~1,:-.

o: 55

r.i'tllte11

T.acu.

cuito

r.nl l"r. ~-ouderbnch oo e •

--

IIOt!!ltbl.J::,~ l!.:e

t

the

·t.;.

• t L'lJ=:-.

;w:y

1:r ~.

o.,.. a compo,

:,ou

t!!l

le
~

l\'ere yea taJ:en io the

A

Veu. GIr.

'

'!ow .. onr- v,ero 1011 tl-.ore

•• 23"or
'
+-1, ue

t

T

3

we·e,

b•lis-;e

liOU,Pi tal ~

~

! + fJn went

110

0

,.nd c"cie ba.ol.: ag:i 1!!.

7ou a.re w able to € t arcmld

LOW e:t'"Ct3J'!

1

o:.· c?"1;1tc·1ea.

"' to use

T

no

wht.t hlB

ltlt'I

OU

•

l.: 4nl"l -:l!'llr:".k o:- so or"

oorli

u

to

"Lill YCi\1do11crib0

r,.

lltt

not tell

ar:i

I

,rn9re It

,ue.

ut'f",

...,. C.01"8 def:.nttol:;

1-r,ri,

�•

•

.

'

•
•
•

I

•

•

•

I

I
'

'l

•

•

�'

•

•

•

ore waoh -- l:.e ,;nn 1n

no of ""e toi~

.. houaea on tr.o Uo.rnab&amp;rFer

rouli.

•

- r.t 1s U.e r a.d l a.din_ oa.st !T0"1
11
... A.oros
pr10~ •h

old.

•),is,

railroud

ar sbt"ree:r

l-J .tondUl

...ee.e.

O"; t.i

rord

on

o • t is wa;,•- to

•le

e~e.

nt

o,. • 1

81111 r.as 01 1t aot'le c~ tteoe

i1

..

the

I

de

"""hat

0110.

OT.. r7

•01m o~ illtton

·-

~le- 1E o!"e wnat1

na

Q

o :i...-er

t

C.!!.ae ft.O

old rc.ic1.t!a. Jtore

~
1

1;1

•

S1'1tob" ap hue.
the

~o

.~ter

70u ercsa

u.T'nsber {'~T ew1 toh

i 0 f'C r· ther

l'ar,:is'berf~r

ooTer

t,..an

tJ,ore =ir.~o I 'bees

to 'lmsh.

"'bat• s

horo

llllf I

oon "tt re

1r.

Y•

k. d ~ en doer.

:rellow 11..,,e.

ia~ fOiI

~

E ot eidc goln

"

l:'Oll,

Q

:

.,..

,.i '"h ti•

aw,,;:esv1tle Crea:: co a :!.n be two n l tc

r,; oun1

on

A -I

porollel

aouth

orfcl

ewl.tcb.

"'Nt"B

&amp;

r e

01;0 er tt\e 'lcrlol

.oe+eru~

BC~tt. 708 Bir.
,ortt

or c,uth"

Gil".

ter~

o

raiload

t 1B -l' a ror.d r,m IJ:

alan

Jil'uot 1-=all.J

�'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

�•

•

.

'•
\

'I

Yoe, Bir.

A
•

Q Ion ~GJ 1.110 rea

err l"athe-c 'tbe

•· ere,

tc P""3

on you

l'1V r roa4.

1 t!io tow,es

J 14

70-c. ca14

'"1ffl.et's

cf

not t ll

rels

*-hot r 0url do,,..

.iJ

ir

dol:

BO

,011. ,d

lves.
•

Y•e , Bir.

A

q ..t

.

c-

t

~

•

Yea.

r.1-t-e

you did not

CCll'lt)

aorosa

tJ-

Vo~

;roud.

!'ll.

ld rarnsi&gt;er -er plw,e.
611".

,, This

1D the ri-ver

,.no "hut

tho r~d)road

and tiler•

ie

a cro&amp;""""'n:hero.

•· 1

ortb.

l.ll

\
4oW'l t'io

-~

t~i■

a d Lhll! we11t.

Thia iu ti-e r.,utei I took.
h1:..1.

'..'J:1e la De;init.

I .:OL.et.o,;:n.• ~arusOer er' o

Bblfflet

there

•• houoe

-- onll of

•

•

.i. Yea, air.

..
•

Yeu. sir .

bervor place you•

rD

r.or:b.

,

llol"lhweet.

,:

You. orotEert the hL1 1 t ov.ard the hotel.

Q Yo~ aoid so~etn1~
r:arnsbergor

J1l"ae

about

:,o'.l t ld t~is

co:rln

,;p the b~ll

r.,an you "·,.nted

at ta•

to £0 to !Je.rr.tson-

bure
1t. Yea.

e\r.

~

roa1s

t.t.ere.

Orie t,0•-e towu!

l"al4'S

old 1:-on abor and one td•,c:r·'1e tho i:ot€:!l.
Q

Th•r~

i•

0110 ro1&lt;i thAt

goea out

to

the euat

of .;11&lt;ton.

�•

..
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•
••

J:orfol

-eatern

...,J..i.lroa.d.

"'"en to yv,.r r1 bt

la &amp;noth r road•

A Yea.
A

Yes.

~

l:etwem

n.r.~ :.at.n pie

\

;hat

&lt;&gt;l!lt •n4 trllere ycu ·nrn

rll!ht

1a t~•~e aey riYer~ er a:?"oek~r

to "arr1eonhur!.

Yea: one tTau le.

'l You £0 !":tl.:"tt.13?'
n-:irtb 11~0 ...ain Streat
;.

to ·h•

"o,nade

!!igl:.t

bu:-p, llllil s~ra1

1-.• aheai

ne turnei

t'a.tardl!Tllle

~rul l•i't

to the ll!?ol.,Bala

l:cuse.

of

..l.cton.

to,;,,rda

1!arr1aon-

oorreotl;,

n

veo •

.,,,,, ,ou coma on ou·

Ilia

th• llla1n ro11d to -akton

1h1•re

t'111/? ooourrad"

,.,., ~fas.
nn:,1.J:

hla

t1on

1,. i:!:'. l'm::::,er:
~ - ....
uc~.3. wt;.e.re 1ou ar-r•nJted '~.

house la r1r:1:~ &amp;lon

aiie

ti:"

orfo:..t:

:10 or ~O ;va:,,ds o! ,r;!Jo:o tie

a d "'1thln

!o~n.

ar.:l I he rodd

public

o~or •hloh

&gt;,ot•l

1n 'he

e1lst,

thtJ aa!":6 as 1f yon i,ere a1•l1n

1 ht

;,on

roll.i

aomea to ne

ant l11n-'e dl:-o~tl.

hera goinF Ou" en.at

troet.
ow ur.y ?, I

A

A.

Yeo. Y•.

.,~ a

ti

Jo,ra

:.oo;,arda.

c •

l f't o

a.r -:ha: 1 1

n

cit

�,-,~

..

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

.•

•

,

•

�•

Q ""'at

•

. ,..,.
. ....r
l

road

l "9.:S

-;; ?:at la !::now.

"~tho

"';;.,..~lee

s

i,l"

1 Mo ro•

-.

·nc

•

••
• -'

cu·

~:lt

1

'

kr

~

•

or . t •

SJf,;r

}_11tt

.

-'"I:

0

r-

T.O

·•ttle

o,:¼

t t n,:p

&gt;,111.i.
•

rt 1

arr.lllll

A

Ye!:?. a water

"

AF

I

brid;:--e.

n4orntoof

I dor

1
'

l:llo,1 1.1' too

,·ou. ,,.ou 011111 tiim-ei J:0s

'o be· e.

ro~11

~ al-"'

4or

l11.: t

L·a),.

•

.II.

A Z"lree .,~!'11 thero •
~

,;:~at oluo

A

Jugs a.

"'1.ll

on "b.:t

floori

~ C'l.'lll ,

•

A

,;"hey ~•:1

tl:s ~•1~ betwo,n

1t o

'"" 111'111 r.

+ne fron+

J~lf!let.
I

sna

t.

'"'ho

t1J i

+ ca .je

ws....on

�'
,·•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

,

•

�,

..•

•

'

lO

•

'!'he - 1 t e..ae

was o. •he ueat

c, t

1111dt e luf'I

A Yee.
A

Yeo.

air.

n&amp;t

1!1Z9

Jiv: rre:r· u,~,.~
one PAllon juro.

Tl'..r~.e

'l'hreo one rallon
Yt1c,

~

;'11€'3...

ir.

!tow tCifJ wue u.n o.rdir., ...;.·.,, or4

•

e_· r tr
A

the

right

Ye

Ir.

'il'.&amp;Te

l

.:1;1.rw ic:

tlJ.e dI•iYcr

··s

o14e&lt;

,o do r

I e l\l...,t aide"'

or or1r~t•H o

A llo,

ir.

Y'!,

,m ycm "oro
t'let

I '-l'i

!'I

Gtaloi

on •he r I ht

if-

left?

Vos,

3ir.

in the ba

Ar.ythi~~

b!i ...

'1 11'!:tbt 1nd of' fixt:ires
\

Jur,3,

an,,

bot•1~a

·,ac,: ~he1· ?

~'ill!l

Jif'•rent

--

inda of

1o e a: in" Too:: mall
1D.

"1,e

of

it.

!

~

"Ion 1lid

lot.

I

•1

o

J3.

I

•col:. a seare1; 11 t.·

,

evo·

lrar..

ar.:,,

; irn

~uet

t,l~

· e na sellµ,•

it.

~

o• ..n fn t1~0 wo.:-ll ;:, caw~ bl

to &amp; ite

oft

a· br14
...0•1-1n • e:.c.oept a.r-:-.est t1J:t •"e ~ a'&amp; I lo
l!e :lid r.o+ ros~ t 1t

A

:o, sir;

l·e dla

l7ttnt per!,:,:1tl
A

Yes.

Sil'.

O!'

mu.·o a fi

not.
qu:h,tl,/

al t

;;•

ft!:.10n

1 o.

�•
••

•

•

•

�•

••

•
11

,iedl.roct

•

, ...r. _"'""' ·
.. C,.:.l:ibJ.t A".

~

oxa..:1 '&gt;tion

,:r.

ConraA:

1 !!ere .tl1 ~nna •"

JC•~ lc.1n1ly exa1 ir~o lh

dill

to the j ·r;.

:ina 111about

~ll

whore the

.:Ar hit

Juat

!liia -:-ee an~ at~· ,t,ht~nAd

top o

t ,o

•hn•.

"'!.l •

,.:.,o,rt "'ow~

A

a.a :.5.

tltt

abut m•

It

~

.i:.a:

A

A.rou.:ld jut1t abcnt

t:irnai

-- about

It ~1. t la tree

J·it

over

foot

ta,

- • etrai

ubo--L

fTc,:i

the

11,,nod cp,

...oont ...:-..or ..:-3 feet,
or..i:k a r ..L?lt

!'"'ltS

tco a!cr.

~t~~t I

11.uou+

bao.; up.

:cet.,..

t_ ....,,,.,
-

tzp ,•~~

La and ae t dow:-1t'-er,,

h•r~ •t-a: rost

_.l.,

c c9 '.as b~e~ rut

Ul d explu.111 it

Sare
Jr.:,. '

r.cw t · l.s

it.

phoio(raph

4Y

E: ~ ... ~i~

....

o.

11 ,~a1~ tlotm-•11 to

aro t&gt;cae ;,ro plctu.re•'"

\Tl. tll&lt;JD,)

tho

Olld of

tlo

~ •1t

the

.,,+id

t. atl

8U1'.1

otiatlnr

wi.ere

tba.t pole

10-u

if

0 1

,mt U littl~

!3

--

ueo it --

~lt

'IP tlu:.t

T;.ph1: •'111: a iJo

e.,,., tJ at roe::-:
1-:i,y.

"1,e

O!U"

had

1-irl'

A

Yee. tir.

t.c~es.
':r.

•s.mer:

A 'Ice ro,l:

Q

• nt

,,,.u t)iat

d!i

,ou l!:lio1&gt;te

suei.: up.

at

tlUll ~•t~

You l:now l ta

6

~nt ronr

or

�•
••

•

•

•
•

•

'

�•
•

••
lI

I 11:,, t ..u1r,,

A
1·0..:'.t

wall

!llong

rook -11

ro~k

st1o

~o

pho•-~apb,

•c~

.,.

J • • ~urr:ia.1 :

tru•

l"1dtr9.

/ha•

\'!ca~ 4001

::ea a,

C·

+},"

&amp;!.JWJ;; 'Ell

:l:w Wc.t"' oxter.la

o 1s

t-,r.o o

that

"" "-&gt; trt 1 X' yo.r4l

Ye-.

t

'he

bu,;;L

.P-::r-c,

r1't••

+ •

ioU

r. 1..!1
ere

"'blit'

trom "1 •

•h

...1d ·a~

p! ce &amp;tia "b.ci

:o.

-::~ poi e on • al:.itJ.

+1-on toe

rl

"le .:.! •'-o b'rid "'.

~ate

t:1

llr&gt;it.

r! ht thPr&amp;

,. 11!1 otnen

t

!B a. otrer

there

rldce

'r.erc,

•

co: vc:-

1t~

~1"

hl • ! laph

,:, p-oL

i!:3. 1 l, t

r.4 1 hat r, t l~p'lone.

~~l...,.,n •~c e1~otr1c 1i ~t ~~••
ol.'.

1

to:p nf

iml!Jate:

po!.• o!"

t

rs

• •

~1ir.

·, ~d C9t '?ecn thAt

A

,o

)"?

D ln ".J&gt;:l:1~1t

c.r p!'"or,ibod: i::e al&gt;c:.· ,.~ Jc:1r tlle c.r.r .a~

tta

• :ol

'iene r&lt;&gt;ll 1

iD uO~ul 30 or (0 feet

-~not
'!Us•,

04

jUBt

at of .,...,e l'fllte
a '-1tt1e

~ror •te

the

c

t~e

~~~~

,t.,ero 1ou enter

~i ~.

1 rur~her •~1a •• onr t

,

tla

1e at n!) e:tio.ka O-~ •';ioro.

A "hat ia bael::: 100 7ucla fret

,.

T"-a.rt o!

the toad,ro,•'

~ho"

Uo, +-1,e road.•.ra~, ie hit;he:-.

out or. the en.at o'

4

lee 'l,

is a l'uot or n&lt;•t. from tJ:;.t poi, t u:r to wl,ero H,o

Mr. ffa .=er:

~1ce•~J.~

ing 0·1t tboro.

o"lt 1~ ,w-nro, tho oar waut o,·e,r.

that

bag1r,a 1 J:;• •001· mil 1 la r.irher
A

•1

I he

atlc:Ce ou• thoro.

It

feno•

~ •0111

3!t~

not.

lr 1i1 "'&amp; t~or.:t 113

£s·

1 •

~~

Ju+.
J'tller'

..."''
., ~,

�•
•

••

•

•

•

'

�'

••

,,
•
13

'
•

l.CL'l&gt;;;m11Jt., ,. o"h&amp;r ll"itne

E. "
ace

aehls1~,

ll:-.

.t

A

r.o er.l.n"' •
... r.

wh._t are

en• Sida c-f' the

J"J

'".

1.wr.

honc.a..io~"l

•

ot hcer

r

• ,&gt;U

:-·Jen:,ory for

A

Y~a.

~

JI.lOU

t

.L

Io ;

t t ""

A

ocr:ne

elp o,

'

Ls

oecuion"

'Ill"

Qi.!".

or 4c,;,

Ii

!'.at

it'

ffU;

3: lO l

"'i.n.e.

! va:,

in bed •

.•'bout

h~•

rr""'

•ar ""''

lt9r• ;yo, r&lt;Kn~
at DO 00,

"'ee, e1r.

Jo ,1 we•. l

alo

1vorf

I l\e

"

Ve

'

.. cw,
A

ei:.
JCU

I'-

1, ..

11~,

..,-ound t:

Yo

,-1,0

.ArCan,

lnititis"'

fClll"'

A r a1r,poae it la 400 ;ards,

ut

L- 'he

'"'~

!r .

:&gt;id
rzsrtle

~

:st 4 l,r t•"O'" , exn:n1

c 1 • i'i

... Yeo,

l I rol

tell

we:-o.,

wl!o •~o

......~" 'a:J oue.
".o.• 1!.d • •1r.

on

/J

OU

oi

t"-'-'':."~"'

"r.

L-

aa,

�..

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•
A

I t me o 1- +- ln th'9

~

i'11u1
t er,, t!le;r

• ~z.

:.u-=ao a

111t.. r.

1

1:,·a1-,

On

iTO

•

""'
t 'le trid

•,

- 1"f ...

f9C..

_:l'.

en to ..'8nn1s.

.,4r LI

ju t 11

It or ten

ti

'

oao·

and

on to Dewi~

' ...th"

1a.

"eel

if·l~et

~"" ol~!-:i

th

'2 Whet •ostt ten

..

--

~o 1'

"'1..c:us1mfl

r

i Tbr w out

., ir

na It

--

1• n W:ool

O!l

rL"":'BC:

er aide...,

• rond.

t

lO!'Z

ir.

-..••=.

S'" 1fi'le1' -.u 1n th., ..
L~:,a .m. 'tcl41..,
ti
head

.\

up mrt

A.

•a•er.

Io, 1 e w-:~ tmoo, oJ.ou~.
Did •on aaslo~

A

,.l!J

Yo ,

l:1r , • •'lo 11ate--•

l.r •

•
A

10

ul

O

i"/herP 'Illa.

it

-tto•

1 :ht side

half

A.

i1qt:Cl".

i,

to,m l ~
;"a

t.mu.llllore

rnl lo:i :ruil
11ot 4etoo

unn •·

r'I

the ea::-

elaeo

n::,"

\t

t

cm,.

oaor of liquor:

.\ Y••· &amp;1=.
'l:
A

odor ali ·lit

1'retl7

or otr~D ·

st!'on~.

•

�•
;,

•

..
•

•
•

•

•

•

�•
15 •

•

A

y

cir.

If)-:,

.,_...,a
..:, ·uz

.

A

Y•s, sir;

~

Do

"'

0

-~

•

Loud

a

leedt

4-

ba

bro

•

'

•

&gt;o 1-

mjuro

~

.

..~.

yoi.;

~&lt; Jo,

'J..--nr.l!l Jhl'".,.lot,
'°"
boi'oro th&amp; t
ti'

·ou ~var seen

re

L be!'

I r.erti

♦"-'\

10

ot •

•b'!-.

ti•

&lt;

• At

,::.t I

"1111,

" ..

0 •

11!J 'l'!'9d &lt;

he w:ae other'" i11

a'&gt;

.now hi

o had boo

!.

leg

k"lo,..-\i~e'"bor

'70U

never

/J. !

1

-~·

•cn,Uttcn·

ev•r

l:: ..ow

t,o

"""·
te:r,

11. u

•

r

rea117

11d ~ot.

tb

•

r•

Yl1l

•

0-"

t:

'he

C

I..Po·

..r1.1

•

no• dUll 11,li t r t .
J.

ti •

A

Ye • fli'r;

.., m.ia• •i

1_ ,o

Cir

1 loo~od
"J

114 you teJce

L

-u°te)" r

A

~-

..•

te::,

I think

A

l.,.

he!"e "JDdn' : .• so

are c ,

tho

Jt

1-'l.4

e to fin

t&amp;J:en

1·....

tra.Jl'S .

tha-;. eu:ii,.....\tior.

0

!.ncac to 1ho hou .o.

c'clo.,

P· u.·aa•

tar

.ns : bow.

tc ct orv-e t e=. for

.,-

tl::Gt diSt&amp;JJ:co,

tro

ci: -

t· e

�••

..
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�••
••

'
•

car lo"'r

He cibutr.cnt

on l h-l flt.-t-'·

To.r.e tbie

tho tr~,1 o ror eone distance

weat o• 'l-e poin

•ll.e a ut ent fror,

J 11'111.cea: you flral

-i,_e loft.

&amp;nd tro.'.!t

rhc'orraph
w"t-ere tte

ear le:tl

•tere

the trr.ua

Ir-

basic.

et!ll"to4 ,111,~blo;;.

.,

wer.• bacl::

I f lrS7

'
~

Ccn11 you 81'J~?

A

'l'.ea. sir.

A

~1:0 plain

t Le

a lni tr&lt;l&gt;Dt _

.. Ill--&amp;t;
.., on

eee. •1! to

I rllck

or •he

o::.r.

I traced

acut,._- t:1de ot +-he road. 1l.!l'il

the

1'

O!l

It

ot t!h .1-r l'

zal!lo \ e curve •

&amp;VPt:

ourvo

to

;.,. Ye • eil".

lt

in tha e

ter

e-ooff

"t

so~.r.ad to be on th

o"' the

~ou-b Bula.

It

~s~

Tc,;G:d.

• i...arca."l:

C'l !Jld

ha oar 1""'lnc~t

cw +be uoutl: or 01 tho north

• rl tt bl&gt;.~ aide aa lt ea....o •owarta

.a Yen.

\

A

or tb~ pica

arr!nc

t.i~o:

or·

R!.r.

oy aeer,o4 to

,'ma in a er,

YO.

e moro on tl:&lt;I llOotr. side.

T

tl-.nn T-'here lt uta:rtei,

did
1

•

not

follow

o curvo .

lt

b110 an;- t'lll·thor

•t

�•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

�«
•·

,.•
17

•

A

or 30 teet .

c...,

l&lt;r o

Q

A It

to

•• eee4

~~

• =turnl

u."To.

;j

un11'or

Io vdl tle

l&gt;le

1n It.

1

~

Abo·~ t,o"

\ r

v.orld you cay it

'Ar

did no~ oath

llccnil1np;

®3.

tl:alt.

auured

Lauaorb::'ll:.

Q U'.

feet

l t.

.ma J r-r 1)

oa I w&lt;lera• oi :rcu, • "car

4"r
.t

· t1'!a·

,,,..
A

ffhl.i'tlBt

ffll.t'

YOB•

o

,.-au ot ..,nre~

L-tr. luoaa
.,_..

\."'S.8 411

ldc thC't

I

the ecr up,

r ln ~he wo.tttr.

....~ nn

•

•• Sit•lr.

on t

1.

1ttu;:: o'! the J"ror.t neat .
1

{,n .-

-!I

::i!e next

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�'

.

•

lS

•
ic&gt;-

e

tort

~

.1..,11.::lh!fflet

'

'• •

A

rt

- •• '

d't

~

'

Wu

-140•
1ft.

"!!

l:•r.

ta&lt;'

ut ih,

•1

.-ho le"t

'"'

•

t or l

~1

1a

n

A

&lt;

11

clU' e.,.+irol.,-:-

ir,

. .
ur -·

~

..

arr ••

•

'&gt;e

..

or:

uPe

,.,

juat

en~ lor,

••

loo

~t

•

o;,t •

OIV

1)

o~t

id

I

do r

..

l,erd t

•

1',

.

,0

ra.l.De

,

aeo :cd to

of 1:k

ll&lt;

1.- •:;,

cu.

,-t

.,

CV r "'1!ch

tt

C!Lr

~

n

to

ff

1,,

ru

~,,,,thG,.

t

o" rao· t

,&gt;r

"'lJi,..

1bora,

:ur:
t r~

oTer or

·~nt

Clll'

l de

raleed

urde .. the

a.• w .....'

11

,ow.

~

s1&gt;ut ant

(.i

•

to

ie t?::1t 1'e11ce t:. at's

j1.

All~

p:U' t 0

:::ad

a

l,-

~

llltah11

ll'US ·•a st

.ni

l)n

Q

bonra

ul

.,, pbo

o l't.l'h

• ..,cc

00 •

B

0

~

uvo be.on

•r

t'

O\"

1t.

does

v•

l.?'089

ont,

~oea

1t ·

t

A

'2
1 '1 l . 1:

0

l

f~ll t

'lou -!lid

4

y

~Ott

~,~tr!l.t 11~

+

C

llO. lt doem.
~

luoo:i he,..•

;/OU bOTO

• e t:Illir ill

1

,

":la1Lnvc., that

a 11ttl"

JUr,~

,rid

~- 1':t'ler

a.

w~ un."o ~o lot:.s:

\r.

J&gt;Oi&gt;lt is ourr11d rl ~t

thn'

left

1• ee

the

ow.

..

Al'.-~ • he road at

.i.

h~· ld

l9B

t t

~- ~r9,

'h•

.rlde;e

! bolJ~ .. ~/i'

as
cc

tllnr&lt;&gt; all!IOst atro:i&amp;'it.

Oll

f)";.

to-

r

�•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•
•

�•
•

•

'

19

don't

t
• o

ri4

•• at be:fo •

•·

.•

~-....ar

,1d

r.

••
t"Vt.:1

1~'

•

1·
tb,

rbn

ta·,

••
ar. ie

~

• ~ust

to tb

or
:m-y "l.e•....,,,.:-

C."'.t.. 'V'fJ ~~ra

rcnioh • a ;rid

ona quo0t ion,

the

car

t

h

'?ls}::o

o:tt ti.!o

"-"lt rro

to do•

hnt

thors

ttcws •1

ia, ...

r,.l oe on the br14~e-:

•

ll

-,. :

•P'

u• en•

a

c.:x,..-

T

1 •e

i:''.ot.,

D

e'

:hat dt- 10•1

•c+ure

'!"bJ.'

loaa•.

roa ! 1

�•

•

•
•

•

•

�'
"
t

.

'

20

• -.0"'1e-b11.c; , - belle

not1.

-t·
of

• " ba

1

1. •

•l-1;t

10:I

C-11' -

!i

o,... ortnn 11u1 "• 1t\10r u.

hal:!'
nd •· _

:-1Ter scr

/Oll

odor

~'bo,~t +-:t:.ere'i

1

ft. Ve

t

Eir •

1:.er,3 Ners t-h&amp; 'l:!rot•e

~lo oa of" -1.r.:3 •

n 1" th-"' o~r an1 on ...1:e b~

a

,.,.e i • rol ~..oa dam

a l'ur•her

tate,

be.l.!l; first

,,.arc.

• o""
J.i:t

"--1-

not.

..• n.no tl:.P.r w1 -;no
iu.1,.- sworn.

ed o.

tro::1

,ox,c 1ned by

r.

al

• tr.

V

or·
• '"'ir.

yon to

Di
"II°~

•

t,._i.!: c~

Yc:r. e.:.e 'nll:i. ....... b~.,.

_8

o'".• ·t

river

..

.l.r.

-vea. uir.
UQ.

iB

•on t

...ho hank.

t'. i.a ll.'"Jlo:arot saith

. FI -

. J.

,

r~

y ~~au! the ~l.tlea.
.J

ovor

qu• ot

tho

blfCl•"

ca .....

11

•

�•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

J

�..

locx.
10.

• ... "'1.

J

•
y

. ,.

T

•

~1

0

v~

'

•

ez

I

•

•

"t.

!

9

_r

e

•
l

•

•'

1,r

ar,

-

r.,-

.. oert

1

ar,:-

l

•

"'e

i~

r~

11

t

'

u

1

do

1·

t~

" 1

•o

Ii

it

1

•

-

'. -o
l'.

•

1•

•
ro~

t

l

-

1

.,

ac•

d

•

l'.

a•

'

ll4 tu

t

ed

d

!"

•

4

V8 lU'

0

tr

l.tt 1

cat•

c"

UJ)

t

r"

• r.

o,

•
doe

..

Ir UB

Loo.

=

1t

-

Q

• o".. tt

t

t);

i'.o

•

ro

tra

+

re

•ra

a.

I

.ua

•

•

11do

Hid

1

snd

Bl'&amp;

a•

Ol:'Ar

•

4

VO •

�•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•
•
•

�..'

•
t,._e t-::-o

Q

Yo • air.

!

~-::•

'

t'J,~

aar

"

.1

'

: i~ci

"

~

~

..
.:r.

c.f liquor

llB

".

:i.

retuence

w1 t},

11,r,er:

bee

In 1t.

a'

i

,l

t

r

pteca

lase,

t..,_Ol":fl 1r

., m,:-e

•be

r~a

A

'.It

left

b•re
i·.

l? t

..,

. O'I

-"r

fo.r

-+-

Ii

t"e

A

~

-

wl: r

~-

1· s

-~,,.....ll!'.

o.

..'
ot

i.•ecc

04.?'1.,

l .

1 •.

-

jcr

l. -

Q

oe-

...!u

DCU"• v..,.

T

.-

('

-.

e.

t

.-,,,4

':%''19

of t?ie

--. =

tc

l~r

.....•

•t

{1lJ'"t0

~

'OC

i:t~

88

rid

i•

\',,0,!t

T

13

I

"c

,lust

lJ,

C:\..l"'.•

.,

tm

cl.

p•._.i'

1 ,:1 '"U1-

lrl. r

\-t

~0 r

~

~

' "

!A

-

.,~¼!1\

'

·&gt;-e res.~

&amp;

a

"
• I .,.I

..

~

••

•

t·1 \
J

Q

.~
" ..rti-, ••

'

t•'ll

.. ..

Y.
aJ +

G

,._

...o,

0

0'"" :.:irre:1

l.r.

411 tb••

l
,,.!)

'•

re

'-(IIP

•

,

•

•r
.1:,.

'

J.l

~1

tl7

ri,c

t'l

t6VO.

no1•

•

o.,.t

C

·~·
n•

to i:r.ui?:•

:i:ill

an:;or. or t~t.

o.·--rri

i.

ll

II!:.

-.

t

t "'"3 etc...t ...

• ...... tr:" 1r to

. et'lar

ll7

..
0

v-, l

!.,l.

I

ti.Tn

ne

ther

l:a.• e soe-

r

a,:

e

au""._

"'

"

..

I Jc n' \.

ii

ro.~ f "'-01o• e rer,.

i.

.
• e • Lr • ri ~t '.?:1.r~
l G pOtJ1 .,ou he.ye C on t.ar..., ·or,J :at- taa
., il L-ar
A .,e!•
t ff"";
~
•• •~ t u
a 11 •
0 o.
t11e roe..?.
Ye
'r I Ii.
-1

,.3~

"".A_.e lad

0

~1

•

a"a.,

"'

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�••
•

•

... •

r
ea i

a•

r

er, l'ord ear

l.

•

l

r

CCJ'

.

~~,,,(

•
• 1

r,r

d

11•.

1

&lt;i:) t~at.

ir;

•

or

A.

...

r

er

•

a s

,

t

CB

r

o&lt;

al

•

i

•

•o

-'

1

t

d

A
1

,..

lo

r

oa

or

•

il

tr

~

•

l

w

tr.

..

full

ot

olea,

-

Br •

•

1

i
e

t

Al

'

,t

roe~

• out.

1

t or •oo

ir.

•

• t

ord'

1

8

V

111 r6ai'l

~

ar

•

1:

,u

l ro -1

r

.. I

e

0

..
• ...'

1r.

_,c,

.ou

~

1-ar+

hi&gt;

•

'
1

•

r

tl

0

•

1

0

,.
1.

1~

• •

'

0

tr'! la

at

r

!.

• t 1t?

_..,
~

1

•

•

�•

•

•

•

,,

•
•

•

I

0

_J

�•

A vof!,

sir.

You eeo thll l!Unl'4 ,•&amp;il in t 1

nt U1er• for son:e llUle
at

eJ.on

om l:e b'::!.dre.

abut-

tbat

'G11t :llt

•~er•

c,-z· w1mt owr?

t.:io t~

ti:~

~

distruu,o

pho•o;ra1'~

A !To, tr.nt wao

ut up las•

.,.All.

or olon

1, tte

wmtor.

·1:ct l tety.
"
"C."•

il

tho. t ~s

f'.:-on

of..n,• on,r

J'lJ.t up"&gt;

• 'li::.;;.J.:-IDOi''°'.,.:s..,B.A.c;:....?...
another

'

•

r.o; thor~ waa .Jo::e~'"'
inf' oi:. the othe1· s11e • owo.:r.3oru:·iaon-

A

i..et.s.lf.

••f All,

to

tl:91"9

t&gt;o1r•.. firat-

dnly cworn,

You live

Q

.exniJi:1.e:l

\11tneas

l&gt;J r.

intr0~"tned

•.:.o
..,r

l.

111 t:i:.•lCD.t!0

d(l 08 :~ aa ~ol.loYN,:

,llclon~

11t

Yea.

i

\boe+ 30

yenr ■ .

or

1 vo,1 nre a "nth~r-1D-law

J1r:i .r,oer.t~c.t·.

"'ea. cir.

A

"" ron.

~

t._,~

:res, sir.

A

'Tcm l!&gt;n• h

VO JOU

lC1o"21 hi

•

like

st L.

:r.

s orti,
WC'l&amp;i

...ea; seve!'

aatnoJ,l

11'. there

ta.l.:1n.r

a ,at:t ltquor.

l o

~be t8lmo:ry

··,,,ence or llqm-r
in•

th9 oar ran ott the o. ~;

i~

t and u:Ji:rc4

''

A
! live

b&lt;l!o•e lbe

th

OSZ.Ollt

-·

us 1',ere 'tal,:.iru

the ·a bSJi: Of iv place

nd the rollrna:.1 -- uovera.1 of ua nte.ni-

1111 o:- £.'14 I tl: u ~~ l:e "'"'

I Oo no•

,.,,a ~-•

--

.t.I!O"I'

ror certain

1d. "Wall,

.•~dn:r tt.e
a.:d

n

!P.-

ot to t '4.-

butor-, I weuld bu tn on

I•

�I
•
1

•

.

'

•

•

.-

•

'.
'

n

. ..

'

'
•

''
•

"

.,
Ti'

•

'.
l

•

-

"f

'

�'
••

I ,ro l

l:r.

_¢

r.
!. t •
T

r+

11

I'

r

V

A

y

1r.

•

F lio

0

..

d~

·c

.

;,, 1&amp;1d 'l

it.

r

\ne•

"'l':
11

~

'

t:, in

a

do l

U l

aid

'

0

0

•
u

.i.r

'

0

1n

•• 11,)

01

e u,;

uf!

ut·

r

l

• L

0

368~

no.
e1ni,

1"1 •o

relat

~,hi.,. 1 1&lt;

1T.

•

111- ~~-1n

o.

1r.

Al'l,1 1 ."'ere

'?

'

'1

0

,.

o.

t 1n

l 1

&amp;S&amp;

t

IW.

a

.

elstio

•

'

~

'llul

r

...

0~

•

r d .. t·

Ur

•

~- l

r

•1

r

a

=

"'ed.

l

6

or:

diao

-

t~l

..,,

• i

cu

e ie-3. ..

l

~-~

t

Y~u.

r.

.,

o•

•

e"o c'

-

a:r

.

is

i'

•1

~

..ou•

"

11•

"
1

+

1 do '
1

••

Jul

·o

ov

I

"' :':&lt;ll' •

r

1r.
,2.,

Ill

~y?

,

.....
r

�•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

" ..

.

~

ti~-i

took pl.:l

'

.,
'

r

~

-9

I

oil

"

l"

, 'lr

!au'

,.

~o.

•

•

r.

t.nr-w

fJJ

0 /

."' 1

I

c. •

"

~

•be--.,

J•

n

JOT.

lh

,i'OU

·t• •

a-

4

~

..

4&lt;-

r.:ia •

le

dr!ru:1n?'

(ii.

Ill "I to

i:::..11 at

S1rf

~o .

•

~ll'i

11. in

"1;,"

1r.

l

II

~

11

l•

·- • ...,
•

•

~

nl

drinl.

••

,JO,

J.

41',ou..,~.

a-

~

Yo 1 den'•

-::-1:i:.~- - 1•

r

V

1T•

•

'lo

A

•

,_.

,

r• ee.-eral •

Tt re-

11

.,, tl-at

t

Don't cow or;,

•

A

r.a +l-a. t t;ore l'l"•

£1

T

~o•

~

-~.

1,.

t

.uac: OU

A

'

ar:

a

D..11 l'r .

"116"

i11• in

,•.at o.

ri-4

.,,,._,?

....."

.Ai

Is

11

1•

t'"=-

er

to roi.7

I e• F~d

lll'

to "he · 01"1 I h~ar~ n°

••·

-'~• , tio :,-,11~1 tow t:ho the ..Jrc.,.-•was";'

4

!JO, sh· .

.....

p1.lloe Wit~

,\

,.,
•

• :11

I

:,..othar,pe

,ed to bo i1 tie bar1&gt;arar.oi: ral.:u.s

aboct

•

�.

f

'

•

•

'

'

•J

-' ,

!..I.;,

0

r

'I

•

•

•

•

1

''
•

•

..

(

"

•
1

...
,.,

'

..·•

•

""

•

••

'

,·

u"

•
'i"

.,,..

•

,,1·1 ..

' '"

I

C

..

'

" -'.. ,.. '·
; ,-c
,__

~

-- .

·• r- I

7

.,

.

•

V

&lt;I

"
.. tt'i

0 j

...

~

o~
•

_,

~

'I

•

•• •
""

.

'

•

•u

-6L

-'

"'

�27

•

~he one batore.
ieh ~no o--r tl:$

'

Tho lD.Bt
1'/ho

-.

• ?

were

I

yo11 bl,,,thnt

·r, .

~

to-:

L:tn

;10 ll

it woe a hunr

Lll.::llS •

•

l'1·o als

'

O"'l~

•r1 la~

0 t'IC

t

=•·

SeYeral

in tl;o~e.

- l''""

•

0.

I do ~ct kno~ 111,otoc:Jirre~ ot
that
ff&gt;- t did you tall:

o ...

I

ilh t 41d

es •

Y•a. tb n is
!13 BB 1J 11 tms a h

coo•

•i,,e.

het we aa tl1ll:1np
ju:.·y.

1

bnr.t

h .. is tho , n::; the

~ "ht•

lei

c ~e.

ro.,. -to +aU.l••

it.
~

l''!". C1'f'enba~J:er.

).ow did you 'lap1)6n to ho&amp;r tbia

tion ot Dennis .h1fflet•s~

I

!un~ h

&amp;n~~ ~s I on::~ ~lo

m,,.t t;aS D&lt;&gt;1
nis
t.

Jt

nd

dotn11~

.:.:nuv~rs .-

�•

•

•

�•

•

•

'
•

'

ata•occ nt o! ;-o re a -ut

•· li!'lot

did t •

t

O

t

y

~rvin

I

"

un

deposed

a

' 1101111:

12 ou

.ire

uoaaT

Jr . ...

. tucan·

1--

t'

r

&amp;9

~

t

A Ye •

•b
A

rt

r

ClU'
1

t

1r .

~,.t ~1 ,, of da,; 114 yo:, g,,t ~l:erot

wa · bPfo!"e ~a; .

.!ho id 10:i find
I ro"IU&gt;l 'r.

LUQ811

t~

It t.,mat n b ;i,en nrcnmt.l f'our or f! vn •

ro?
ni

th ..

..'.Ill

t~'.lt n,•

there.

Oftr' •&gt;-e :.b10.-

t,

�•

•

•
•

•

•

•

-'

�•

A

i1a,. of a i;ate

1,oat.

Pow mnch'='
lf' f"11c;

A

./. l..1d r,1

see m 4 bro 01 .-•

•

!!,at oao~.
i en I

L.

~

.s

~

'he

'1""

1 • aey,

p·t•UI!d..

~

• not·

odor

e

al:out

r,la

ti;

·~~

aJ·..,,a Oev,r., on

is o 011::ler.

""h.itnot."

11 kl dn o!

~

or -- on

•

'ee, sir.
Y

I

~

1 ,vc.U•d 11 t&gt; r.nt , ti:! r~ ,.,.,.a :,.

ci,-a I 1-u1· ta•J ti-

'"'

A

ou dote

414

uot ~o..,,•hort

"~o.._.ia ·.:r.

«- 11.. ,

Ji

n::ils•

dn"7"

•

ni.au stoopel

jo.r •

C r

la

.114

., Oi.!

·,r 1 n.,t

en=~ fro
~J _....

wl &amp;'ti.

8.

.:t~ae•v--e

.,..,
.., .

• ..,_roo

rlvorr
.,

'loo .
t

f'

t oa:o trao·

•
l"O

d --

t-

�•

•

•

•

r

'

�..•
,
30

,..,.

ti

G

,.

·•r •

•'
.J•
♦

•

"

..

I

n

.."'

•
lf,

1

;

•1:

l

"

•

.,

• .a

th.l

~fr\

!• r&amp;:'

.•

-I

l,il

'.1'1'!"8..

•

t" C'

'.'!'

,,

• rcc

oi ......

1,-...t

I!

:n .

.,

•t

tri.• b• 11

•

a"tt.

-

ia· o.1

,8

• t'

-•

•

l

11

•

•

r

•

t

·~,

•

• r

+·

j

• B

~

-~

o&lt;'

1 ,,_.y.
L&lt;:1

ff

l

t-,-a

t

•

h

I

.,,.~1

ll

.. -·
... '""

.,_,..

••

•c

,.

..,

1. t

1n

0

io tr

o-. r

.l •

~CO ... l!!ld

~

~

Ii: •

•

-'

•~o

'

I }"

I

.1 l •

ide •

~

1

~

'l
C

.

'"'f!,4'+,..

8110

1

r

•

' t.

&lt;t 1

r,

l

1n,1.d ·? • :r.

u

•

•

th

. :ra~. lo

I

..

• 110

.

o·• are
A

,

.

•

c-r • to
yo.rr l: 'n ,.•

;

,, th•:re ..
"le. l~.., a a•

•

r'l:

4

atol.

..

rl
,

r•

t

ll

.

"

...... 1•

♦

•

•!

~

"

1a· 1

....-'

r.. ,1

•r .

•
I" i.;,ed

,

••

1l

r. 1'1

.r

~

Ir,
, t

t~

'"i

•

1

Ir •

•

•

u

+

~

~I!T

,.,

~

r.!.da

...

•

'71 r,_ ~e.

_, v

!l t

I' 1

C•

l ...nFl • &lt;

"'ll:.

u('".eJ

)1~

·o

••

111

""•

!t

St!t:!L

•

1

0

t 'l

.ll:.

1•

•

�•

•

•

�...

.
,

1
.31

•
p llod

i • out,

"
blt
o,

A

1r t·

••l d •

••

•

e~.

~

b-o .en

"~
~/'-0

•

rn

'

rJc,tieu

14

'•

!I

..u

ir.

J;ar

•

,.

he

l

£un. I

+.""

=

•••

.. t 4 C1'

l,1 ......in
n1d

DP

1

onr

.. ia

be

ic.

I

.1

C

tep

to

.,, 11

0

,,,Dero .:'Vt'" n.re,_"
"" !

,,,-ou b:.o

l at
b

11.. •

ell-~

&gt;o

"n

•

~o

a~

.._-, ....eitc ~ rei.

o4 t•

L'l •lJe

OT.Yt-r

Ir

.

.

... t ,, :,on"

0~ t"Q britl

~

.:.,._~

1 U"--9'd

•

r'Vt!"'"'"

i?'"•

•

•

•• l

an

•

0

,L

t

•

·•.:.,

to,ue

• 1.rn

•

'
l

c' t

l.nat.

3orvo th

o,

....
,.

.,

•o

J

I

.'ar

r

"

• " -~ • '
uo..

)#1 ..,

•

1.auo~

rl;;.e ·

O•

1d

CL ri

::-o

ir.

~

1•

le

..
.. '

.,.,ta

.....
t!t:n

e; •

l-1

•

J

....'1'•

0 ....

O:L?'

"

bo
e

1 •a'?

-id,

o,

'.

�'

•

•

•

•

•

•

�I

•

.. ,.

r.

··~

;

t t' •

i. ..n'!!

u

,,

tr•

'

.,...,a.etr .
t.&gt;·

".

"

'

didr

0

~

,

~

'W

• t'"~

~

a

1

'

'-I

!o

J'

o•

,,

~

•
0

:~

-.

lfOt,.

O\\l

.l~u

:1:""
te

..

C •

t

1

t

'1'4 yo

~'II

~

Q

~l.tt1

c,

•

~

..

A

a

d
&amp;C

'JO

r

++ l

l

&lt;'r

•

'I.

9

ocpl •a.1.,.

.,

ln

-

l

..,,

•

•

""6.114

V

?

e:- ' •

0

, lo

...

&gt;-o I 1'•

~

&lt;.id

C

••
'

e.eo t.

r 4

old In

•

m1-t1

1m•

•

••

.1

....

C

!::.

~l

II "'

i

~

0

•

l.

0

,,_

1

!

0

•

ho+,

•

l

.

,,..

:L

~

1

..o-:a.
~ '

'1

,at •

I~

• ord. ••

'•

"

r

0

~

J

r-

~·t
•

F"

~1 ..

.•a... •
a

il

teJ,

poaaum.

~-aer

"8

•

.. ••ny:..ayw

l ht

\l:.a'

0

4

l:

'

fdea

1 OD4

•
•

'•"l.

e

ro

•

0

A

!le

I

th1L-'-

14

...

"

•

.. ••

'

nbcut hi.JU~

lll,thlc

ld •+

1

~

I!,, I •

0",.

ot th I

I .1'

'

-

+•.;

f I •&amp;1?

4

•

•

a t.e-

!i

•! ~

r u

1rn

t

ir.

1'
;.

1

..

d14i 't

0\

• ..r I.a" -

ll

hL~ ...

,1

J-:o

• I wn~ l' t
A

t

.:; ~r. '

• ft l'

V

r.
J .,_

..

..,

'l:A

"1" •

•1,

•

1•11

..

·,,.

at

'

�•

•

•
•

•

�•
•

lil5

11.. , •

Q !&gt;n:.r.,l ...1. D

• I "t.

J11rt ab u• d~,

A

In t· .. ni(l:t?
A

In •1-,.a 1r·.t

•

....u ,-

.-. •'

--,,
'1

! 4 ~

,t

ha.-.o

a::,Y

!:1d .}'OU t~e• ,fy

,:.!

4)4

~.•

..

••

•

..
!lit

•

~

~.

.

I,

...

--- n-,o.r

'

.J,.a

t •

I ♦

11q ~T

c.~

O'"l'I

tn:l-U}'.

rc:re·

0

~r

n•

•l

i.11.

4-

"T1

""

Ola

•

"

'

-

,r a

1

• '~

Ut&amp;"

'Gr

'•

•

,,,.-1

•

'14

t

A

l

-I "'t"=

ol

\·,u.tci

....

r!.

0

••

l

y

•o·

he:

to •~a

•'1

..,r•.

.,,l •

a• • 1

•I

r.:a:. not 0

.,

~

rl

1..

-

U'

+

""'

I l

1

,,

Jar.

•• •

...

1

•

••

•

do,i"':&gt;

•

't

•

••.nc:...
at

1"

.,.'-(I

11 .. r

l

~

-.,.

'.

•c •

•

~. ;; "l
,_

~1a
t' Ii.

it

'10

, '

..bl•i"••'i'
A

'toe,

a:

_,,uB

•••

Dill

• -:I...1

ir .

w.~n Nl

'

to~

~

l•t•:ua

~

;or

·u

.

Jc

A

111fCC

olr.

~-

•

"'"
'r

Q.

I

:l

-·

G!lj'

1 aed

l

' -./ .....• 1 ,.ra1 , e_

+rn,

I. I

l

0

,

,you cl

1 Qj.1

l

.,

~

•o

OL · s

,c.

•'a

h 1rl •·
&gt;11Jr&lt;' tl.111\

4.,.,, 1

~"

in ..,.

u~l.,

:· l.U I

Ii-

c•r•

-

• !en. It,

t •

• r.

\, er

�1

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

�(

.,
•

.

'

~, ....!

A

w

.,,.

••

l " ~t
0

•

•

:s

w l tl: is

i:

'1't,;.

t~.

..

r

""'"
..r"'
',a

),

• "'o-: I
•

•

Q

,e

a•

a

::&gt;0011

T

.ce,-, i•

••

a

A,

r

f

£.?..l

~

.. t

• ~·
ed

0
I

t•a

0

1 I •ti .

•

~6

tJ..,t

•

uS

c;:..

'i
li1'

r

roe

rid

10• t.
•

I •

tc,

• 0'

r

-

ib!t

~r

]~•

ll

,.,

"

1.1.ltlt

'"

're,_,ro

.ut .r 1

•

t •

•1 tl:

\
l

r

r

"'

b tn&amp;

y "·

.I

tot ILU
A

WO t

"'re,
Q

+"-ot

T'

"'~Ou:'"'

ro
,•O

e~~

I

+· ~ r

t her,..~

T'

VAry.

i

ll

6

J'OU

~0.1"/

little

1.to.
""l-@'l

1

li._

l"Of; ,_ •

c.urv • il'

•

&lt;&gt;f

t ll

•

•

ll'1 '·

!t

, , '

...,+o '"w

-'C

I•

•

••

tr,

1r.

b

~

u

de:

le~

...05~

ol •

h"

"

I •

1r.u.t !:.._o•o rbp

'

-!lr-.(...,

• or

&amp;t

.,10

e•

le.

••

~

t.~,1

•

"" r. !.

fll)\lt

""''°rJ t 1'

w

llav

•

' /)

a-r

...

•

,,+ ,ll

Ii

'

•

.. !

--

'

•

J u.:t"t

ri: I

tie

, t.

••u,t

0

•~ord c~

~

:o or

e

l

~

',

-...,.

'

_-.,,-f

•

~c

·,

•ha • tu"; •

'l'!,,

n• r·

" t'

1 ok..a 11

I

r• ht c.rc•111/\e
1J.j .. ' .. ea'

h

.,

l.
~1

C

•

e b.~l~

l

0

'i,

e•

••

1ut,r.

•o t"c

)

a d t'o

..)01-t.

_., ti

J' ,.,

• to •

-iudi l

er 3} deST·

..

..

~

abc1J't ..

r l.
I

.. ..-

!,a

r

"

to

&lt;

no::.·.loo lnr

�•

'
I
•

�"

'

•

.,,.

• 11 .·tn1

~~

.... T~
Q Ar
• ·1ri

,t

.ro!J"r'

".ltl.f

. 8 i.!.-:

I .'llt:..:

1· dOtl •

•

,o-i ""~11 toil. ,:-1•

er

a:.:.•!T3ber,or rl11,Je.

'!lorJ

~t

r

..
~

tb~t

·~t~J 1&lt;&gt;l:l llV€'l!.

A Yo • e:ir.

It 1 r. t -. laid

!l..z i.1

h1at

iom·:h bu

""M"

t l'rn JOOm ln.. d.

T+ u,, :tt

t•'IJ~

,. ju.u

...

•

l

..i'"

tr •

n

or

tr

1

Jt..)ae

l.at

jarft

oo e

ena.on ot

.~

~...,.,ro.
'

••a~ l

•

Yet.

C I 1' •

JoJ'..,

.. Yee,
n i•

V:ia.l

ot' ...r
t

r."""l~d

r, ,.en

li.fl,i

e

er:

Lr

,•

,.

odor
t

:"'

',

0?'

llt

of r~np.

." rrvrr.

9$;'

•

r ..r

,:.

l

'h•
aud

= _rs•:r,. "'~,t.,

.....!n,

I!

hQ..i..

~)

.3'·•.

&lt;

�f

..

•

.-

�•

•••

•

'
Zu

-- .•

•

•

Cl

,

,

A

- -·

•

~-

..

,~

,r

'

.LC. •

~

lr

rr.

Ycu are

.., 'tr

'&gt;t

9 •

,.

.....ir.

.

•

A

Yea, •ir.

A

Ye

JI

I

-

""
•

•

-~
I

y

r . .ar

u: •

0

1

ivtt n~IU' ::lctc1.";

•

war ab

.:'11et

he, .U1do6h br ldte

r I vcr?

to

l•e ;TJ:y 'he nature

looate

the trs•

• eonl

flll~w

ii

1• na

--

a Jrt,u ""1:'d bo 4r·v•r
!.o'lu""

of tr.one traoka .
H,

or follow

b, 1c poab1bl,

:ant a n4tllr.o.l ~rac.... j 1mt 11 "' a

o r~Li 1n•o ,., tl er ~r•ol&lt;.
~

on I he llool&lt;l•1&amp;'i&amp;.111

I thillk.

oro l,oo-:il

·ont over

o.t:-1f '4'eet --

t):a

t!euoribe

•

,are it

he

,;t

t 8 o'oloo

ror..J 401111 ln•

ft

•

Lon

Yea.

A It

l!

~.,. I

r

V

I p

" ..d

r,.

1:.a•v111

lier• yoo over

·uat

..

l'

•

Q

A

o"f

r

'

D

Yn

&lt;ff tte

n ll

h

.. a.II ,.

~ur+

"

r ,

,Oil

0

•1

~d

,

•

1rreg,:lar

I sir., nottit

into

r •bbly

a o~hor road.

ab n• it'

pocular

i•

baok

II ilst.-rioe
£UiJ"' 4r'v1

ab 11~ H.

�I

..

•

•

•

•

•

�..•
•

•

'

'•

37

11atural

hU'n.
~

,1a you noo ""l liquor?

A

T

dld nc~ eee Any.

I am~lt

IOI!l.B.

Ti ~t •v ~e:18"~s 7,-a: •a..~ce cf 5::.oi1 a
Q

ana lr.'1'1• it

up a jw,

a11d taken

.it

w!-.nt he 1:ed 1 W-:':lld !mT&amp;
?'

ur nose o:.- a• ell
~

•el~ as ycur alght and taste.

.:JU :you ee~ uny'

.~ l piok•d

b•

l rec.or. you ~~va a

You raid

ho.,,e,

"ocul

110•

- Junt ., ju;.,

1• ao 11' 'll170no 11s&gt;:1dme

ee:-:,ethlne t~ •l:ow •~om.
a. tl:1"

~·,n, :iJaYo ;o

r.o

•

tno +raal: bnolc "bou• l5 !oet•

;-011 fel1o~ni

~

oob a•opper,

I takon

l:en you cnn't

A '.!es, ttir;

It •an

" oorn

w!tl:

15 f•e•.

en ~ru-n1?1Eat a~

= le

of =.b"'" ~-. dec:rees·

A Yea, elr •

•
1

est1fied

L1l.tii9r

'3.8

"'o1l.QY.a:

Q

!lil ;&lt;&lt;&gt;11..,., ,eorre

.I.

~

Q

nr.

A

Ko. air.

w

"errltlf

a11cl lu

o?

'l.i.o,

Ceor~e

"~rrlng

•r.d ""'11thor Jhif'flet&lt;

1 do no1 kno" wl'letber il

I oqw ..1h1f1"let.

7io:.-e ,u,a tao poopl~ 11n,oarocl at m;y doc:c.

A rro, nir,

tf

l heel ht1d lt

11 n~ver

....n44"u-nor -:·1.1 ~(lpo:-.ont saith
11

•

J::.er 111,iJ•Jetr

ot.

\l.it'ls

he;

wonJ.~ &lt;. wont over •

�,•.

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

'

�'
"

•
\

.• '

ITTIGTI":.anctJ!~r

DR- J. 1.

behalf,

be.inf;' r lra t 4nly

u·

wit,. ee

S'fttll'n. e•G.ined

r.

.;7

Q

~ow l

A

S 11,JO 1914.

Q

I bel •ftTD :;cu nre " =;;ucn.

?ttlV6

1.n•roa1~ced in 1Le !:Wllti
.;-0!1:-&amp;ii.

depose.fl &amp;u

a your rrofesaior ,

you been p·&amp;ct 1a ti

Dootor"'i

l'rnctic~

in ·'1-.a .o~1r.£)l~~
Yea.

n

:.

··amcrl.lll

and 01,erata here

and

E~ep1tt.l:

•1r.
nt tho U::ivera~t,

;otort1 oom1n~ here you wer

Eosi:llal

et '1,&amp;rlo• tesvi11 o .
.A Abou., eix ye.a.rs.

i1e we

br,,ngll'

\~ th• &gt;on1 t&amp;l o~ 'J-,, nitht

ll

Yea.

A

"'1-o Univere.it!

Id.id.

too

C0ar1t~1,v,

!l • ook!nc'n11m 'nc,or h,l
air,

the. car t1ent over

not

1Tos1,i1al.

A

llo,

1::it.1-a;1-,im.

&lt;:

I tt,aucJ t ~&gt;ou "ere :here

t1hen l·

Wh3

brou(lht

to the

._ iro.
Q
~- o,: Shl.!!let

I ...

wider •be 1cpreas!c:,

rea~beli

~., 1:J • !ul"
Q

,

Y·t. t lil

tl e hoapi~i,1.

·•:
f--rea4-

l.

J.

Lu.ca(-(:

t~.al • r.

1orig':.t

°Q&lt;l

·•ue

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�"

•
39

r:;, 't~e r.atuxo

•

. Luce,a I in-

ct

j-::tiOB,

I aaw tr.

"'.,uoas aonotim.,

l::.ad ba,n

hor:,.,. end a!l.r.:.fl1n to se

.Pra~tu:-ai

41
Q"

~~e

lo"t:or '!.er,.

t~• sl:1n rro::i nioh
oa"lled

1,, bad

1

o.

ro

e

T

~e.:Jt o1 bo!!e ),
~ t~

ni:..oltn-r9'd

one .C-iob 1a

or 1,,ose bone ha~ to •• rd: end.

exo.mined him le••~,
lli&amp; 1r0u.~d h•e

'1a uo,,m•

as not h;,alc4 \

it

b

11ct•ei; ou: in!eo-tc:

Lao~ b1ok.

no.

oee,, 1n;u.rod.

l-fj

":n t.ad a ClOa:po·uHlco:r.'11.Imtod

4 ')Vi4e1

"we r,tocog

oo·ooir.,v911tlo.

"ave. ;·o

ti

ar~or ~e

baelel

baan'+

other

o· c~mr&gt;~~• 11 ~e3lei.

1et •

.,

!le rec-,lve~

l.1l.1urlea too,

4

I d11 r..o• ec ~~ose.

be7

d111n'

a ~irst

.l. seal?&gt; &lt;1onnd"

recet.~d

1nw tta

~oc J.tal"

etr.

·ts,

_ i ~nr' 'le

1th not.

t 1· dei:or.e t

A.5 t.~ ill boin

&amp;1.1.

•hn "o•...,_om·aalt..11.
in ohiof.

o:

evldenoe

tl,~

th

1nt:co4uoeci en ·,o'h:ll:t of

deff,1:d•m1- to ma.1 'oin

tho i

tut

011 ':ita

e· elt' 1T1t?"ochHH_,i1

. r.
··o:

er.

1'110. 'bat

dohoses aa .,.ollon:
f)

aHn" if'f

'iPLl!l!P.

lli·.

!ii 1 lord . e.t t:?::ut l e l'.r. Luca

w.a.o ln 'ured.

i'OU !Bra

o-r .oi:,.....L'l }I
.1.

"es .. str.

"

A.."1P

A

Yes,

~

bS

,s 10ur d.e

!U t

1"'

ail'.

/b.r.t t1

d 1, ::-os, hear

:A I ·12:-po_. i • wsa a a-t

.If

o:!' the

inj

r:, •

&amp; o • cloc'.l: in

.r. Luons?

h• ,:,en:!

�•
,.

•

•

�..'
40

iho brol. ht h!.ui'

Q

A

•

•

•

flO'li.,

re nll !~

.o•

11?!0brou.e_t

hiJ:I.

-:-hree

~1:.1. .

ns:u.t fille

Q

I

•~r.I 4o

.!lo•

!lo 70 •

•

'

r.e mu,

I

l

• or t

"'I-ere.,

'

iv an u11coru:- t

oc 41 tlo,i •

"

! c.:allod
u•.

ftO

Q

c ...,11•tcn

l

Do

:;rou

011

he

011 I-n~

uno.

I/AG

Sci~•ID'j'

•

Yon, r; Ir;

4

• r,~nt

cl

e•t

11wn7.

I ee t tho

t &lt;'er Dr. l! edle-r, 1
t

-

"A

Did ye,, br•a.:

(I

-:i.on 1'1'
... t ~Id you do:

A

~Of.

l:ere

r.

~

r

a,

&amp;4

tl:~ OMl' out

1,0 a011bt l

I

I id.

r,.

""8

i,

r l 4 rt&gt; , I

&amp;.lld t~e,

rlvor

.., Di

7

•
a

A No, ~!l'.

-

il'.

(!!le

,.

I a1~ net.

iQ You d!.dn' + iut

·o.

110~6

to cc

r

anyono

414 not.

thero"

::u,

86

14 be

hoz::e anl 1,,.• .. fa

lt.rg "'1a ~oL r, £1gre

A

o:: ••

t~.s apood 11 it?

ot to !h~

_
ti

•t

dl .. tol;,

ttc

:lxtOL.

et

to ~r.rrlao

W.NJ. ... 0

,._,.tao
•

~u

w!ti, tio..

do n 11i.t

+-here- nn:1

k

4

►

Cu

•

on
leJ

l:d~

r.ie ac:~i.:lv.nco and

�••

,

•

,

•

•

•

•

,

•

•

,

�•

'

'

l

"

•••
l

il

'

•

.,e,ollow th9
toll

tra;l.(a

..l,e jury

-~ t'le

in your

·t•I

ve t. OTi'IJ"..he ew ""tlitr.ent•'

oi::n wn:; ab\'J'" ltO\?

&gt;

,11•

I;:

cc

+no •ru."lts ,rn.re.

,!ur;, ho,r •1J111we-,-., " ii
~ r.i.p.

4

I~ I bll4

Q

You ,code.

A

Yoa.

Q

An4

If tJa.

~

t'•·

•ro

1

oe:ate4~

--

I loelievo,

'he lA&gt;a• trial.

Lt

o. dr•wlne

roir -

eelt•

~

I uz.,r h&amp;na. 'JfT\l

drawing

t'u:)

;-011

r.aa~ &amp;t • r--, 1r: •an:o

111t"s:•1w., o-r ""1:.e Co:..t20"WClt,.,_ st

1-.. "":n:ao":.11aalth iu ..;.11sw~r to the
tio.o •

thaf

A. Yes, air.

llore •n the gi:te.

:i.
+-hJ &amp;

..

."

Ht

'7111"

::ir.,...

or·

etarto~

l·ia

•ii•

+• • r1 ,,-1-1r11•.

1t,t

T},_.at

~

!}u,t'

11•

'r, ,•.h .. b~;roh&lt;i t-h_i.t

brii!ge.

Ii .-,j

o4r, o" t'lo abut#lnt
CO""'

out fro:;;
rt1et

+'-i1tf d

Tint:, ..

• car
•,-,,ro 1'1..-=.

~er~
!nto

r..-o,:itlf'l'I incnth

r,.t•

1'-

here,
cf

at

rt

l•

..

' ::.d•&gt;

tho tridee

•

the rivor.

,,
d1aeonc.l

t·

rftU

rra.o tlu, r.ortb. a1do tc

t:..

t

fo:l.!.rr l.r t'

in abol.t.t nix or li8}1t

sq_nt.l'1~1turn

•·1,&gt;it

?Jo,' then,

tr.,

sauth

Anil tl:en to

...t1tt nortl:..

sn&lt;I o'f"='

It b\ltiT&amp;d b11,,Jcto the aoutL iJ:. t~ ls d il'aut1ot1 1111d'""do

1-tr;"1l

and

nnt

Tight

over.

'ha,-'a

tl:,:i

•,ro.:,: ctatea

1• 1,erore.

�[,I,

•

• llO

..

ti

l

't.all

•

'

u

'If

--..

...

....

•

t

0

..

•

••

1111

...
" .

..

•

•

•

•

'
•

0

..

,

fl

Id

t-i

I

1!

0

'
l

•

.......
,,.

~,

•

...

rt·

to

t cJ

• "l.OYO

I

;

' 1 bf(f'I

•

•

.......
a

,

a

"L

-

•

."

! J!T •
",ii

...,

..

-~

�•·

'

!Ira \o • ha ec.i;e 1rner~ "~

1Il

a:'d 'h~ • i" cc......~ !ro

t,

or beyc;•1d this

adgo.
ont-

t.o

her'

~&amp;?:"!h.

t

and

e4.eu. a.. 3 tren

..na.wnt

11,('~

t=nea

0

•

i t

?0\'0l

Gpp:

t~

.Jent.er a!

i'

ur on

the

Tt

1+ pu11tHl b¥Ci: lr:t

t1

\·11•0 Ir.

ac

G.}'trOli

DI%,..,. eif'h'

wl:bin

!! .; -~le

curvv

A

,..,•

~

Tho f•O?:' t..t.r,.E

•

11

tc e,q,l~itl

A

yoo,

I did,

on the taco

or

'Ex!, 1b1l

'" 1e

ln•rcdoued

~

~tcfq...,nt.

~1~

are!,u.

~

fer a-,,:,bo a.;: to eeo.

pl'1il

ir.

You r;.ad

yo, r .dro.'I'•.'n

esw:J'lAt

J'li.1 11tr.. l

t:

1o .,~

&amp;

eitua-

a 1r.

car

•l,,«J

di-1 nm

to

ll!'

of • ah?".

t.r~oi.: ran.

omes

You

Yon have

7 baQt 'here.

•3"

t&lt;Q

at,1;:t-ar.t1 a 4 011I etr.u.l~ ·t

th('

t:p tho r.=&gt;:'ld1 w1•1ch l.e iDJJOSfiibl-,, in the ver;

tl;,g

&lt;112-

•h• rioutl&gt;, a:,a.

'eet

accordir

opnrutiori:

vr.i

" T1Yer.
JI.Adot1 sharp

bJ t'-

br ldgo.

REd e ,&lt;hero yo11 ap)'rOE.cl

nru.r the

ht,

t't;:e

nature

of 'tl'lir~gs in tt•O

tl:u.\: ls a .p:enerr.l ou t,1 lne o"'~ t!?'e vP11

1:,w,

""'1.7
1:~ak

tho ga••

ata.rts

•~e

r.er"

DJld

jOttr

abu'1wi::t

z:.eru- a •elepho_ni:. pole •

O"t.rT"!

..r tJ:e
e"oo-r1c

liobl

pole.

oppo«1te

1J,o II""", but a r,oin'

You start

;.:,u mel!J1 to st,.,. t at a point

J.

""
011 p.hotogrbph

opr,osite

I ..,.

your

OJ'JH&gt;Bl
te I Le electr

\&gt;; the

e::-e are two

role■

tl:o gnto,

l

1&gt;&gt;.illt

baok h~re

111..r the electriu

f07erll';~

"~".

~r~

to

~t

not a poirt
pole.

llrhl

io 11£h t pole

Lid
or tl,c

ap:prc,,:.ah of the 'bri•l'c.

on p1iot.ol'ra:ph

kn0'1 if

he wnnts

or back do,.n hel'o ut

C • 4'!111only ona polo
th1B llllll'

the aloe trio

to begln

11 ht pole.

�•

•

•

•

•

.

•

•

•

•

•

,

�..
\

43

"'t e i:nrt

A

goes be;;-ond •r..at ll" to.

'!'he~ tl-1•
Sturt

your

?.tarted
!l

l!no

reur

up there..

the eleotrio

e

tr.at brldgo.

iroca

tc, th" bridee.

"1th1fl

Th-'3-re is o lon£

r;•l;t

that

sneh

b"Ut tt11

rol~.

I ,1bo ,;overnod

111•1~cu...;'I--goini::- 11tt1
0~ the ar!)?"caol a3

It

cf ti,o a:ITronch,

ou• the tact

w1th your word des.•riplton.

appar11r t.lv riflJt

tl•At

tho

)'&lt;&gt;n

dra"'lDS Boes

II mliko~ " orarp

tcrt,.

he bo lrinlr.11!11
of +'be abr..tr."'nt I a alu.u"p t.tor-H nt

ut

ri r~ w:.;1eo &amp;crc~r. th~ rout.
her9'B wl!er~ tha
fraL·1

to th•

foet

etx or o1ght

I 'Rull't to polr.t

,,ot oorr•~ron~

ooai:ne

drQw\n

l!..,."Jt. p.ole.

t,..e tileotria

l m•W'l tl:e oar •N•t

Q

ga:~.

Your 1 Jne ahou.l~ be

govorna&lt;l1, Lhe telephor;o

Vias no;-

b~· th1:t approao'\

o:r

pole.

lieht

you hr.ve mnde.

dldn"t it?

pole,

A I

rl~~t

ttnt

You d~n' t o:oan to ""'Y by this

trs_:::};: n..e 1QU 8:.:t1 extended

ph 1

ln "~ !lrror

:!ra1'1n~

w~•ab a a.bl" could.n'

~..,. •·e-it dow.

1.xton to-mµ-d the

brtd

,J.

"h1.8 1.s 1:

an4 this

th•

ao.
:-iver

re~e•e tto
ttis 'L' :r-aad
rallllin~

eaoth.J

gat1:1 £3 yc,,1 t4P:,r,...n.,.•b

the bridpe.

A. '/el'I. str.

:row. ,,tat
A Tl:la

"'011s

thl•

did

line

the abut:: nt

menn?

.~ •..,., .pr'l"Oaeh goinf

into

tr.o

t"ract:s

of

lert:.

\.

}10.

Q. fllbllt

'fft.S not

J.

O.'I•

A

lio. air.

!r

a.'ld •~'A

to be n draw1n•

cf

the

111).

'"b.i1,1 repr-t:sentP

l:rl:i[o.

ten'!e

,h"' fB,te.

the a.but·-unt

and

ent'J'.-1.tl&lt;,:i:t ;-,

"1'9r•.t'a ..ho &lt;}enter o! ..ho tract:.

the
~at

�•
•

••
l

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

.-

�•

•

••
•
1

44

..

•
irnillf

t1,., .-,:.y yo&gt;&lt; t· OUfht

l.lld1,,ato,]

ca.r wn.s ovor here

A. ~1•

to

tho

trll11C &gt;ioI'.t.

0
+1-;_

rlt-"-f.

1.0, !"1f:ht iv
J

0 8

,o~e wire 1'nn1!~.

~r e111l:t i"•a I o! •1ta en-?"ru ~e of th• brio

A i'ord

A

ll e •hnt.

ear

~~n

doearlbll1r

.

t

It .:ouldn'

on the .rl ht

Ml8

ix

o 8!14 :ade a • ,r;, l l. "

ao znc:nt any-th1n

Your &lt;lr=.\1111 Jooe thnt.

ll!'ld .. ~,,~ti YC'IU a:'fl

1J e tJ\11t w1f'.h.in

"ha c!:.l' wont. rnt.: r-r.u.dually

lmv

!lee, &amp;a ;ou

~s.!i:,.

hWJd

Yes 1 eh·.

center

r:f th

!"Pad .. .,d

no·tl: aide of •·oe

ur,

•

•~en it tot

t'ltere it: ou.tVed t '1~!1

1-,...e

al"' won• atr"I 'lt c.,.,r .

ff.t

•
c-n t1:
1:0. olr.

l did

'(..'hon yru

o

l.i••1e
A
?'l

'(f?e.

A

c.
O!"~

A

11":G01

41at»--"'

e.z:!

tlp~oc

r!. !r•· .c r:1 a14e

t

uo-

Sfle

trc
t•

th
•he

I tt~rt

1, •

6

e~:r •

-

m.~-ro mro

only

crwt

rr. ze thst

:.

:J.S

tbnn two

t:-e

1 autiOP
141Xti.-r.

t.rrld..,

lof~

~-,id

•

or ..hree

o~s"'

two or threl:'

_,-a tl)ltownf

,J1de

re were ecverLl

you r:::.rk' ,J

r

•1

~L': •

t1 ere.

.!leui11r 5C and

t:

-

ilur•1 tha':"&amp; Cl!.eL 1 went in.

�•

•

•

•

'

•

�•

..

••

..
-rr~,u
r_r.

.s I ca.rJ br..c.. ur,

t.her

t:100.J"'

11

wert1 a. D"'11.J&amp;r C' pG'OJ1le tr•:-

e _.,arc. i •t!J·PI ea i.:. or 1r, car •

c.. "

Qllr:

von'

-a '"'• nu·t

fro

l

runninp

ln.1.e.-..~.,,;1 fo:-tf

aoroe~

::~

tri

a

•I~

V•~. s:.r.

.,u:ror

P.

eee ~thin

I didn't

!: 1:)ody o~lod

o

lh1r~,

.t

n, t•.r.:~ tl3;·

~·--:- !l.tteMll"I!"

14l&amp;d.

to ill

a1r.

:,o,n

I'd
A

it;

to~

11&lt;1Dv1a1

~1d
1

• hn•:I.

Do. air.

voe.

0

trou~l•

ln c- "inf

lt

or in

1:.011Ji

r..ot!1 ~a.

le

'°'

•al_

to

,c:-...uit'

~1.r1·101- af'tor

w-d

Ii,

.,u ..

..

.,

ho I.lo-.•' •• ,

,. '

~en

,

•

•

�•

•

•

�•

•

•

_,,

·~

ov:d tlo
Q

J;

•

1·r 1

•

as 1

~

stu 1 e

•

L-

r_+

l

.r

l

n

Ill&gt;

his

•t

•

1·

I

..

•

..'

r

,..io

.,,

-a

•

•

e,

..

""

.Jo

isfl

•

r

l

I

•
•

l
Q

C

'

Yo I

•
quo

Y.

+,

l

d

•

~

n,

•:iol

1,pJ,.•:l,;.

..,

,

..,

ts; d •

llt

•

•o

't

st11~1t'f

~

le

:u:::•

•

""

1

:1

10ml

8.

.. ,,8

".

I

•i~

,.

&amp;!"

..
,

• +1

f't'J-tl.Ou on

t

A

l. •

u·

••
'

1

1

ot llq

I

:l. Yon a011l I

drlv'

Lo

•

8

I u?

al

0:c
Q

'l'l!

~· o+· ~• •

A

'

8,

11

'
~

Jud s:

,

1 0•

l 1111

'lDC

l!ll. •

"" c..r

•

\~

t

l n

•

11~

. .... 1

na' tlon

.i

I

cot

0

1: •

-8

"

•

Ill--. t

A

•

tt

"

,.

••

1rr1 t,

t ' ..

~...

fl

I,

l

"

Ju

,1

s

••

j

.o.J •

..

.ar a:. e

�•

•

•

•

•

�...•
••
\

The _on1l itilln

c~ •l-:~t

Yon r.:,u1-! e~a l•;t 1.:o,c.ila-:

4t

":l.1

u.n.

tho

I, o"" oo-.irn~, r!'id n..,,.. r.. ow. a.n,l t

C':our;1 t'o....

mt.l

r

-..11 ,,~..-;- •:nu.ch'.r.te.1,·o""sa.

to

:lld .:;in

•

ilh

~1•

:o

A Ko· T eot- ~.,. vlothoe

iill&amp;!

:·1.U·tnar

th l

:I

d9f'Ollo,1

to ~ow.

t........
!lw ~-:.e~""-"'iloriousl.

~~~

•

i.,

:L

:ia

did nc; a~drean All¥~.
t 1.c;:

,I

You oni.,

8"

A

Jut

h.iJ:i

a

·no r:oop1ta:l.f

t.nt

t

'h.urt.

cit' a,a

u.1tt

.i.i.~~.

Jr,,roce-.1d..ed.
t'1 JJ

t

u.

�•

•
•
•
•

�I

..•
4 tl

l: ...l"o,.,

pol

.1 e_

t"ol 1.on:
Q

J..::-....... Utlet,

tc. ,..o"l llv,.,~

wbor

A.IUlu7'u-.f r

.,

Y• •

A

r

..

.:,rref

D

I 5o

l

Y••·
,;;; r~•

·,•

'ioa.

,

Yo , air.

Dtd

A
i

t 11

;/0"1

no•

"'

c·

!:!or
,

t'

~- l"t

I 80

,o

,10

'tt.

1....

I lr,f

WJ,a• 4.._,

aw,114.~rt..,. t:':11
.1

~

• 14a;•

...,

... 10.J:

o\°lr·~n-~,L

1

to

,.

D11 )
ll

co~ t •

tey

r::«=3n •· .,,. •'

,

l

t- ...

;,1

"
I

J.

u.i··

I.!' •

.: ttor 1
A

,&amp;.. .. i(tr

or tl!, e"',

n orothe

•

thtt

...

• , ,.:, rrod.
~

tul

af••,.

c::~,~

t,.1

lws,,a;

~4.

J

t e hoffpt•al~

l•l:"'

~,
!

-~•
,.~

•
Att r oo•
'

0
ti-

u~

tier tirct' or lln" " -rr•

r

bT tl:~r,

...crrlH "'•

a~t you sail!

fl•

t'1l.

tll hie,

-. . Ll•..a'I

"i•J.'J.

•

rl.,.

t:&gt;.]Lt'ld.

~a ra.Je'

I tlo1.

.,,

o:f "'"l-fli wrtto:C.

alJ.ltal1

b~ }.G.! h,:,li!

�''

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

th.• et or

an

l

£

\

r

.:,r a
• "

I

•

0

·oor

••

0

C!'OBS

L

t

'"'

..,.

!ti

00"1

i r o'

.r. L oa

tt

•

P.XA:li!Ultior,

r

11

A

1

lom-lld:

~

"'

o.

I 41

uld

•

e:ro

0

0

,. ..o.

"· ..,.,
•

~

•

~•a•a:1~

no•

n

i

•

IJ

t i: ..

•

• r •

Sl

0

•1·

t.&gt;1!

at.• .
&gt;- d ho ltu6ll i

l

...0

l&gt;

r

1a t er

1

l

0

l.ittlat~

Yea.
u

Q

.,.

"

t.

"

'l:&amp;lle;r

....o 'lier.

"

lot

•

0

nit.

C

•.:Ui

h

0

A

ll

he &gt;,o

rI

"ea you

al

+ "J

•
a I"
y,

""
J8

no.

e not in t

ail'.

!'Jo,

t

A

H

!n&gt;.oc" ur

/JO

h!.::I

0

u. •

Af

l&gt; lJltt

t

• .,

ur:h.

:,a 111

Bll.14

U

.wo.'t•
h .ul tl\o hollow.

""'.er or

A

lt " •~rro4.
:11r~

ir&amp;.

You '14 n t

..

a.•ter

d&amp;T

tuir•.

d

I 4o

y • hilr

b•

,a

t

1

t

I c,t rooJO,

hJ" 1

•

r •

~

h

�•
•••

•'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�..•••
60

•

-''h"' 1ou
l.L"l ~nd l1Jl -~,

ln t 1 u., i.'ro t 5oor .

ti Ht

tepa.

lll

tc::-

,ou

1i.. 11 "'a.7 to ~ot to • •. Luoaa'

to•!:

.71,;ll

rleh:

*e".1
.. ti.rougt.
an~ f!O n• 6

rooo&lt;
. it

1.l~Ir

"an to t'- ti right..

• -.:;; lth

~

--

' ,,+ ...ln

1'.
iTnut

4

I

•te

tUJ.

111'

'•e to

a~ ' t

,.:-,,c

t~a3"J

•

•o ;&gt;e:ruia;'

,c- 1
-·r!.aa ~i
u.e Ct i. -111.Ti"

C

1:•or.

=~at

J.

J

to

th

�•

•

•

•

�••

5l
•

A

i:.:;

om1 t,rot'her'e

Y~u _,gye-r

car.
t ~•. '.auca.a?

knOl!tt

~:.:,j

,I.

..oybod3 Jtet" to 11.t,l11ca 1 I.:

ll

..-.

that

t1'.e, l'lJUlted to sea

la.a t.n,7 c;,thar peroi.ri1 1.:r. • ho room?
A

Jiot tllAit I b:o" o~.

•

Tho 4!.~ ~ou &amp;"~ J&gt;o:",l'zlc.

ueai.,

•

r.-o .,..;:i.tth..,.
A

A

rn.1:-e •

f'E'rt'liontr.-:1 ..

T f.'1)'1'!' 1n r:-ith

wltl• hire .-, ~n t&gt;e -ot

rrc:&gt;T

~

"ll:1.Jle, ~eor,E.e ··o Tillf.,

Pe

\Wll1

1•~

I wae s.lo!:f,

tut!

&amp;Jtd )'O"-l are

tm&amp;O~

d.14 not tfl:7 on; ..it,

to tell
•

• he :ur;,

tfou

to his

at her It waa -

�•

•'

•

•

•

•

•

�•
•

.,

'
- -

•

,.,, 'I

•

• 0

&gt; ll

"

1 '&gt;n"°

p'&gt;n: ~

...

•

u

JI

rr 1

•r~t

::."I

•

~

..

.•

,

•

•

• • er

iOI
..a,

•

a

'

•

A

t

..

lJ

.,.~

C

u

.,.,.

-

t

•

.1

•r

H

re.

•

I.'

I

10 ...

., 11

L

&lt;'

-

f)'I:

•

lt :rou

lilt

••

..

•

,.

.,

11

,. i'

, .

...,.

or

--·

•

I.

•

...,,

,

t

. .,- •

~

.,. •

'o

•

•

'

~

Ill'

11 O'\!-

~

l

r

I"&lt;

"°•n

nt '11'

.,

,...,

1

0 c..lo

.,,u•

u

J.a•

11.l1

-

UQG. •

•

• "

••

•ro

l

•

l'

~

o·

-...,i,
•l

}O

"
$"7-

,

Olll

oc

?

-

1t

• '

on
c.;

•

th

••

t U 1011.
u'

• r-oo •
.
... o' ,.,

• •

:0

I

.

or 1..

..

,, t+

"ninr •
O'

1

I

:u,•t
'fen

I.

1n 'bor•.

\r.

&amp;'18

t
1•

tor

"

..•

I

•

t'

o• 11 o'
•

., "

•

••

ht

;a

a

••

+

\5.ea

J

ILB

'

•

&lt;

l

o• .n

0 ,.

OJ •

,o

1t

il:

• ,,

.

• 0.

...,

,

!~

·- - "

D

T

;t&lt;,.

,

• o'
•

•

• 0

.. •

ot

°1'1

•

1.•

e

r o'.

,
•

~~l

,'

•

..:e

~

., "i

.,_ :at':l

do 1

•

•

-

o' l~

"

'"

"

•

""..ey• rur

0

+.

t
!"

·~ ~.

pl •sl.

0

~

...,,.,.
1•
9 ,...• -.1 •

"

n or

·~

o' lO t

t
'1a

·"

�'

,

"
,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

'•

55
•

'

Wf at

ns

~.

•o

ent

151,en you

acid

L"l the

Jfln'"~B!lt

!lO'II'

"

anst waa an1d be t11aon ]()U

l

I dou 't kno 1¥ ll'h&amp;\l

I n

Sn td ;,n thou

t 1n

h

t.uo•,, that

t.ook il

he

10

tr.ere

· a4 co 70l'8Bt1on

abour

a~t!lin

waa 8.1:lJtthint &lt;•" id.

o•id.

008

n

Sl!f:11 .in

t}

he

o~

"lJ'I

the con';'-era&amp;tior..

steer i.nr wboel

n4 tn t);~

I

~

, hei, it

went over

in lo SP.0 hi,

V,'°!l

ho

ocnswrv.,;:t ion it

m:~ ol&amp;i •~ t et he had hold

rrect,

•J,•

ll

'3e L. 'h.o rooc")

:ad holJ

tl-lerA,

t~

fJlld him?

I wer:t in to se-e. him tllld Wbi

tht.1 ·sall.

c n you

1th Luo,.a?

tau

!lo • I do vot

4

when it

rooc.

.l

what ccnvt1rsa:t·1on

ha-i~

1

LUCA.2

the 11teer In!' """el

went a,•or the 1L"llll..
t •lao,

UlS nn1, bl' JO'l to hi

if an:ThlJI&lt;:,

hil. to you oxoe1't •hat l·• l1J11d
hold of tho steering
ffl&gt;n t 01'0r

• or b1

w~eel w,,en 1 t

t l::e 111111'

o~int

.l

else

'\. vo.r; 1 litt

A

~

coace,:-nin•

1- 1 know or.

lo r.rhiltt.

Yeo, e1r.

"'\ tid.

..

sail

I•

"OU Bi-;

aollll'

. 1:1,- •

I ~appose 11 hnyreu,

I :at tr.ere

a,:-e

cl:ai~

L tte room •

...o:co 1:ere chair a ir1 there.

n,;

certa.in

a 'he aa1a he 1,,.4 hcl:l

,.

tb

•-eor1re

1'r.o l.

o" does

,..-er., in the re
lhe11 i1:o ear weut over?
'1

I

'iSBl.1."'t

thinRi:ip

.!Ul.:,t.1'.iu tin.a ['oinf

to corne of tr.ts

et

�l
I

..•
..

•

•

•

•
•

•

-

�••

1 d H not .:eep "'

ell.

;yo,. hl1d this

After

Q

raco brance.
wl rt him, wtere

vuraetion

001

did • ""

fO the!\ t

,.

ant 'lul:e.

Dltl not to ba;;k. ur to your brotr.e.-r I s .r-,o,...'·
I d.on't

-now ttat.

t

i"'

"111-11
it

A

I do

110 l

"

l;'Jl

I ditl or not.

Do

1.

ii::nowtl n tinrn r.-e left.

urr1'A :rn:n70-u out of

1

1
roo • d.11Sn
't ~oy ...

;,..

i,i W!:11" ft

you know 1he n: mea o

do not tno

~

l:01

you l.t t toin?

r!lll

" doc,tore. cc:~
"

e wet:t

ll:ero.

""'"~

the ioctora?

•

an there ~ore tban onet
:-em r.1,1er. ".'be-· 11sk(&gt;d us to

T don't

a

t•• ~1

the !"002:l fo:r

-::tee.
i

i'h T •tr-Jft

JOU leave

"

of 4~.

co~ia

-ou

I ·lo nol now ~·hat tice

thq

"
3. or f.

t0YI'!'!...

e -o co---.uon"" of tr.P

Just a:3 eoon

e.

leavo

:J,nt
0

1

~""

i7e

osr,ii:al..

l!l17 iiea.

ShH'Uet

'r.

.

olook.

llo\111d ua to at ;; 111 tl&gt;er• ·

'"ou s.a1&amp; n. Whl:"..e a o abOll't f'i Y'!

m1nu-"'s.

Tn fr. tUc.ar:' ?'OOr,J-.

Y011·hen wnt

I uoi,-~ to":

1 h v• told

it.

l!!ttl

::;ou

that'

J&gt;"•
ple

i.:ome? 'lut ,ou dcm' 1 blo

ell

all

:;·ou bo,Jrus9

l

.ow.

"71.a1t t~ Ln~oa• roo

dor

ia t 1s: t~e n~~e
raoc.

pli~4

£0 1mll.

d vitb

oor

nd all :'ar 11e l o8ll ritu.

011 know I ".at

t

Ju.at to 1r.a ~~or of iuo~s•

t.~

o,, oxuct 11.
a1&gt;011t

11 I C • eey.

J::r, ,hifflet.

~hat

T do lOt:

ho di~ not

you~

ro

fa.,)

J1d rot

ro•

~.e truth

,tout

ex:

t

,ou aat'ed how ~~flt.
end t&gt;mt

cc e 1n •he roo

le i;ll

or
n

tl,

4

our

ro~ ,r

~ ~

r9-

-oonveree.tio11

and &amp;it do=

ln \to

�••

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�••

55

roo::i

• nll"

~

Ia11't

the 1'tlwle tr:itl:T

!lo you dony thut
I h v• told

ia the truth'

Y01J '111 l i::I:off.

la e.U I h&amp;va to Ge;'

l:lu;t

l·e trnt.t
notbino

•

ant

e l.ae.
:nd fnr~her

a :t'3G
eL~r tirnt

t

depo out ea.J.•h not.

thin

;..."3

ma. •

witness

i!ltr .3duo&amp;d 1n "he a,a:e beha1f,

duzy a1:orn, 07.nml.11od by llr.
Dannis Sh1rr1ot.

n=or.

doronoc

e.B follor,u:

JO.'lrrloa ;:onr dai, htert

I "oel1ove.

Yea. e:1.r.
"

Did y--u cot:&amp; to set' ., ir-

Yes. I was u

1.~

tbe hoepit nl ...

t.e~e on

I lh1;!1:..

!?r1dey "ornl.n

Yes.

rot 1iere to thfl 1-oor.it9.l,

il'&lt;on yo

are J'O'tlbe..-•

A

~

1d not tncw

Ii , b,

di~ hn l:Do•.1 J;oii?

.

.cu.':a.::dey "".11..in'"

1 ~o n01 ~ow v•het•.er

I .-as or -nol.

?e

1en you sa

v;-n_s ,

ot con~cio~m

ht..n. 1nu1

#'- ..

lJo. sir.
"'

• ~•l&lt;tn

I

.')'1.itflet

an 1S

!.:.r.... ath&lt;::•r di ifflet

\:&amp;r.8

l"t~L ou--

Yes. sir.
!ll4.

•

\

Lolley

,

ihoee

r

""'"tiB

t:t:bJ

;;cur aon'u

Qwne '-1.tb uo on
.•;tt,&gt;

d1

:{011

c=

1· 1!88 Zello..,.

1

JJ

!l..3Jt.G

--

unde7.

"0 ~- 1::•
Cr::::-•

t e one ne-t- hers'

ll

thrl'.'e

ot ue

dlln'.$ •

�•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

••

'

fjf,

•
Vas .

L •=d

.\

di3,ovcroa

dom

e =do

0111~ en out.

to ce.

llod

i t'lffl•4

Jnd o;

t!td you
Yea.

'
1

I "B :ed

don't

1'0&lt;11

UlOW

whu

•

b n!I on t

:us1

Oroee-exOJ?;il1' t ioL by

I

tito

boi,t

of

.,.e.d".

that

.,,..

~

•o e

doctors
1"•e-

nd

d ,ny

C"t-t

.
Fu-risonl:iu-

.

I ta "' 110 notice

~=

t&lt;&gt;l•r~'bly

of

ht t 1,,..e o~

a...,,.

et to t'le 1:oepitnl •
e rly.

o..,.,

ctr

trt·

·c

11 the '!"ooi:::•

.:'UAt eat1m
J+- ':Urht

11 1

!i

'..

1 • of de;· d 14 :·o~

tra:i

t t _. etc.rtod

't},i1

&lt;i

TI

l'CG '!.&lt;?

dG.f

wl:o.t

urte

tn

ban

boon 10 or 11 ~•~1&lt;:&gt;0.lll., 'lS r.c r u

I c.or.

er.

1"4!:!8!

oi:, wer~ 1n tbe
,

did not etny
i-,

I

'1ocpito.l

~

ut

11.if'

an bovT

ao
in t1'ere

1uld I ll=Ti'

!011r r,,ysolf

.J 0

o:i 11000, ·,t of tr.e md1cine

&amp;ilo

out.

ot

..

I boon in -he
lcmr wh1le .

'.?l•i:Jtty

a !:o aai-i

c:.,,.r

!,ueas

ltto•u·

C'\"eT

•1: • 80 I

.,u-.

l do not know ti,.•t.

1to

air.

r.

T'

net l:now nc: e c~ the doc•o:.-u i

~~

:i,at

11.&amp;bo

.,..o

t·•\18 oar wror+ ove!' tht1

........
ed to draas

..... "?

r.

domt

s•o:.-t.

~a r 1d

en

!:rC•l1t'

etDE'!"I - 'll'hool.

e 1d

i:l

"""
rot

CQ□

no I 1'!iorh•o:!.

"eelinF,

1JA

tm,1 QS ...

;e .J1ii'! .lhtffloi-

"e :,.cr:riod

�•

'

•

..

•

•

•

•

�'
••

5?

t

7c tU' dQU,..hter
A

Yds,ntr.

D•nni• ns u:p ~,

1r■'

"tea.

en ,-ou cru!)f!:fo'ml etai.rc
L.:r. I.uoo.o oe!.led

tho hGU.

i'fJS,

s.r.d were

to you from hio roorJ"

1r.

Aa a

■ tep

A

-• wna

?

Hie room Y1ae riot:

~

dom

dter

that.

a I

!!,e:,

•ye•

ovo1 af1 er tl14t.

tell

the·

o.

etwoer:; ..he 1·.c-ont door and tl

&amp;

ut 1r

~

11.

t

bao.t in tl:at t:l-

""7

1\1

;;o• en
Yea.

oo
I

he

bac
l

v•r

II

hi,.

d1d se•

te::-::!!wt th '::.

~"-"re is Gl1 ill

I tonu 'i

feol1.~

b

wi&gt;:t

it

ie

r.

u.
-:en'+ a

Ot

"•

"

lo hca ·1een to m;, nlace i,everlll

an

•

ie

~1"'18

lld
y~

•
~

"'

&amp;.ti

·-o

at

"

. - ,.,
~

t

0
01?1"

..
~o

tt,e,re aeTeral

8

t1 ee.

t v1

at1ll'

r

0

le.oe

t

1r e•

ce ~over l t!'l»a.

1np

~

1

:bo•1..

t~ see

to

ea e do

,1r:·

1•t you BO

-r.-,........
bl9

OOt"'

no

t!r.es

in er:· 11.fo.

r. out

anyt"l

so ' -.,Ol:.r" &lt;&gt;t" i'iVt·

11 I

1

he C.oi.nJ'..,,

eiu ,._ ve bt&lt;en 8'Jl

.ed

o·· 'or

od

hss be n to ,;iy pl

I do not

,,

ar,·

a heer •o

0

o 11 a ter!lB an cvor
~

e

...0

l"

a st1

Vlll

e

Vlhat

tlM

I

t~

tt •

OT

L

~n. red on "ir.:.,.
"-enr.

~~

I do not

0

o 1011e 1 t.

.

�'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�'
fi8
I

..

•

ttdc'tt'"
«t1.

ovflr.

, '!lY·,,l't &amp; 11 "ttl"

I never

eel a.td

0th.in

:-,,..-.e
doc-ors

t;co

r..o r c tdl of 1t.

el~c~

owe

1n .end es.id t ....o

mntocl the roor:, nd

n.a.
t•s

all

'&gt;ont t""e cor...-ore t1o ,.

ooa

s

0

d ru:

,cu rece::ber

t.o a trna: , to trl3~t ,. l c: P1J.4.

41i''iMJ:ltier.J

I!:

-·

,,...u,-

tc

•

•

I

"'"'

ot :.I

n~ ~..,d.1c
D'

'
~

e ...,,4c .e

ir4u

·o~s otk ~·on

D1.4 1 l.'"tlet

J;O

•l.

• 1'0 ~\.Ct milt:d

"" 1'1;;Jon &gt;•1 "llet

,..o~.

l: l"'

111:9"

j

VI)

'

+}',jt.'.!" ...

to

t)

ro

1

s1c•
01

t ..

• O\:~

on •oo.
r.1 t!I you?

.Jot in Luc ..a' rco ..J.
~

~

l.

£~et waa 11it.· 1:18

or~~

"

H&amp; OlJf wl th ·•vn dorm the

ri

!&gt;id the doctoro

ro

~

Stc'r'B?

uot':..l'!n to dreco

dom in J. r. tu.cur

~i

room.

,er.1 ie'

owl.de.,

�•

•

•

•

•

r

�•

,., You trow

\

Yee. ir.

A

01,m • t

ococ iei

_r. .Lei~'¾tcm ··-nele.r'

cm a k "ill

~

re~e .tly

.u:.,t

-:r. l""'

t roo

t1

J-e l:oBPlt&lt;l?

l

~io. s1:r 1 1 did not.
nd f:::r+."\-!!.!'t't:1a ae o.."'ent enith

not:.

~

l)r..!W!~ s·-·r11:,t 'l'. 11 W1 t t e-tB intrC'dUoed 1n

·,et,

flr•H

duly

lleume,

r
A

exw,11104 o;; l!r.

morn,

h II old

tiB

1'ol1o'l1~:

,u-e JO:;.!

and r.Oll mw,y children'

.Ht':ried aJt4 hn';'O • 1'H'

ere •~e, m~b you c

~

•n~• ni

~t~

Le·,

Yes.

vow, 111!• nnd ohil4ren

wen on to the hAUJIG an,i ;,au

L.:t-.!.acaa'

!rltl'l

i.
ont tho

4n,,ceea

i.?'1-:;--t'cter.

'1 You ..,..

WL~

ll~i:.

18 O ·.n beha...!' •

~- y wer. l on ,;o tl10 r.ouae.

·ar.
Q

I autn d her 'to ret cut

"• toox the

5he h.r,.d tl'l.e ar.:aller

one i~i her armt;.

...:ter

lr.:i ve me to '!arr is

or ton.r.:lo

~5 t.~ t&gt;.ror.e

o 414 ~ta:,

I ne,er

"'

lilld ho thl't'TT

About t&gt; e oh :1dror..

the booie eoat asleep,

oronej

i,;,

what"""

roouih.

rr,; 1 ife

l!r. Lucan thro,,od

her out.

oi;.t:
l'\e noy watt in

cit: O"'tutd'

Ee Jw,;,ed cm th~ c

l'

~nd

id

Cltt!ltn"p."'

:as ;;o,;.r car

heado

t~nri

tl:e

lu~

ldre

!:c=tain.

east.

.n.1t on~

'"ownrJ.riOft.flt,

t""\Ull'~
tl:,

1he

t rMd,

.., 4

Icna1ta.1n.
1?1.&amp;tn.s

tt~ next tb1 ~th~

�..
•

l

•'

•

•

•

•

�••

fO
•

A

•

,o ~n+ on ove~ ;ho top of tte !irdt

~

t~lk

:;ou

1:.o.-.-,
6llJ'

to rr.i, ;.!'.•h.enI'o

do&amp;' t 1:no&gt;r wlult it
"il-11t tl:&lt;1 Oevil

l

elly

peat int

Rlon

Croae-e~a

·•

•em:ec!'" 1:.e tooJ.:: we.

1 l;r.

er

LUd he ':it

! r~•ir.bor

nd I OAid

v.;"tu.•

·;

i;,,

rs

~e n.-airl.

~ i.:l

Ibo hoc it l ,md..;;
Ba.YD,

oll,

OC'IS ·~!'"''1

tnation
_., '!" • t'AT~&lt;t,sn;

;,-aa ha.ve 1n ;rour ca.

now wt t 1ou rr.Jved

Vri

'

~

that•

"ie.t ""8
1

11

Dei:ni.11•

on me.

1J"

t in t'h@ r i"'e yau

ivo

tn,f').

11 e Glld r.c.id ey fC e.

9'1:iat's r.t t 't,._ttj' D!S.-:''l.o I io yon ncy'

1

"'

l.ut

n-.~t'a

no1:h1~-.

acid
~&amp;

t

1011 •.

..1J

~1u,t•a

in

1

I oa1.4,

t.

d~ •

'Yo':1 b- 70 be "1l 0':l

:hat ild

pn:ilea

ena

18.1.::ed nn to r'-~ ~,,o• ot the bed aIJi

·10n' t kHc
""'

er."

ycu •cir.•.•

ce

--

• . tun.

hmc

1l!l •.

1hen , Ito l'

~'Oras,

dr!.111DR:tt~

~he ~ext t~in

brc \i·er

L:Jtrsho.11 J iveo,

on u.,, ne ot !:er hill

·~ rto~

D14

!!r.

h111 ie r.here

The f1Tst

h11l --

&lt;J!:ai; yot, • id.

M ear ....

!lo

JOU

�..•
•••
'

'
•

•
•
•

•

•

•

�..
••
Gl

•

•

\

J ha·e

,,

Dld. the

lt

p.c-id any tine
:urv

:u don 1 '!u'111d on'" o~ thf' car
well

fl

"

r.tJte

llll

t•Jlll

lo :?t te

th.al

1orni:1r#'"

r

h&amp;r "P in '1a er~"'.

he

~

1d .

ai.?".

V0t1 h:.oll'

O

d~1Te

1'!)

one,

a o:ar"'

,.,ut u~en

1't.on ~70•1 :rourhorl Ha:rnebe:rrors

.Pro- .,,,,.,o rid

11 e t't. I.

no•hl.r.g

to 11..:.i.r:-i!lonbu.rr,•

rri, t.olil :,.·o'!J.1'.:'I d:t1ve ti.

hill.

bl"!" f

J'

1~ -h

t

-:r

l ac -:o·

10'1'

rt

no-t sto'\"'lriod it.

• Te ,:ct

the diste,,••·

:01,:r-rt "t ,·o ~emir.
9 a

U LmC~

~

r;~~"'·1d

"rew Ul"'lr

...

eoTI lrivit.J
,

::. L.u.a a

•1

Yea.
~

.,_t.

eott inF in the ob,; 1;-.

e didn' c ,,1,:
"

t!.rle.

t:.1Et,1)ce'

1\ waa 11 r1

~d

!t

t1:✓

rmd nulled

·., =red

it.

ttvo

tlle.

~il~~

1 h• '&gt;e.
"bll t

arnal:ori,er hill~

s roinP. up the

Yes. ntr •
., t•o rasl

a

I

wer, you roir: ?

FOi:"

m an 11.1,·••

r-1 he m..u t ,

ln~

l don 1t b1ow.

my •ife

•o

rou'

to

l Sil.ya.

U: to no wb•n

:ii.

ttl..r

''Don'r

to rJO,

e.lkiI:E' c.1&gt;out?
T v1on1t

~

th~ c

!"'1Imi1,

t ~na be

: t!~i be l!C'

'le s= ,tad r,'ll.
,J,oro die ho onoc·· you?
!

&lt;ln both
~~~

cl

I} """

on tb

'e r.horo l as
on

of t&gt;,e head'

i4oa.

w•~•a1•t1f

l· t

On tho eide

l lC!I

rt

le!t

bend aide of the car•

ee r-t1..-....
ht

l, r:l
0

8 \Oa'

..,o,

�'

•

•

,

�f

"

•

'1 l!o l'.it
A ·:ee.

..
"

o

you rol.nr un the Ha.rrrnberr r ~.111~

~aa\ were
~

1 41d no

o

ou d:i~n~

tc nh w o 'tu-

D!JJ"t' •~

T

I'ow did he hit

vo·., on

tr~ loft

A , ..~vbo I t, ....,led ll'o .....
nd.
"'

You. tur1od

ti

1-.flad,

I don',

"hor~

I do ':lot

Je

•
.

it

a oui I oa$e.

a oi

now.

:,,m:r

lil

on •l:o o

t J,t!lln out ot the

I oouldn'

1"nD

JOU

I

hnnri a1de7

!U'Otmd ::ind l:J"': ii::i

o

t

the b1ll •

.i

:,,0111

ta

Clll'.

J,Ot, beh:een

"Vm.sthera

~

i ie

:tau nn4

!Ir. LT.lo G~

to.
r,

,o!"e ,nor•

It

·e a 10 eo.

~

sot"JO ~ur~

-here?

,'ht..t do 1011 eo.s..

I\:

;~

J ""

"

Iser o the

"

3us.,.. tell

!11 P1J there

u,

~u.

or not,;,

·.:.11""~
...,f.'lt.

?"".

'llhe•l:er or

n.J,._ ..

,ere

re

s the!"e"
A

! Cave

"

Jaat

A

I

..
A

~t

,'1tat 1•0111,• b7 11!'.at he :ollft

,

., ,, or

~

tell

re

,,., 'heth~r

ru, :t'ieh, hl • tl'.e

Don't

:rou

r don't
iron.

111fti:,e

rnlled

0

,.,
lf l t

I

or not t lie :ufllJ v:ftre th ore.

o tl'.er

llhul

to

:!!CTI'

o""a I

on t h•!ll.

Co.£0

it

now.

10·..1

!. t:now i:f it

.-oulO tell

-

Tri \h-'I

:;or.

:i:ucxa.

~:! 117.

�-

ll

.. -

•

•

fl

0

1

I

•

r
•

•

""
• bcnro

• I

•

0

•

.,

.,,

•

:

•
•
•t

L!

•

•

.....
"

•o~ ll».,..,t •o

'

•
'O'"t :f ..

•
•

....,..

•

•

I

•

..

u

-- l -

""

.....

I. • I

..,... ""·'
.. ~•

•

•

. tor.

t

•

,, fl!l

"" LC•• '""

'l'O 'ftl,Ufl!

,. ,~""

'tr.1

•

td:I

IIE! [

•

•tlo''IO

110

u ~

"

a:urt :r.m•r

"'1

t

dit

&amp;11

I•

•

r

l

4

• •
IJ1IIW • ao

..

..
~

0

a:alt

• ·06

°"
(

1.

.

t

'J.I

•

-

t

••

1

�f

G3

•
Q

Did ,on buve yo r h t LIi at

r.s iiml!~

A Yfte. I had it on
~

l&lt;r. 'nos

a

,'hat ia •h• .....:.n.ractftr ot !'h" ro

you un t

hit

bent;

tlo
all

lllo

b.,re

·.ood or ,ad"

rl.,i,o'
O

f:torn the ,·,oint

ftrB.

ll~ 1'

o, , t roti h.
soo

atrai

hter

I

ne

Yo

od

,-en 1n tho ro"'4 •

Cl'1

l .roa,e

r eTOl' boo,

ovff

o..ro

curved.

l" y~u Wft.re ,:noe1,no1cua. J:ow did
I dor,'t lmov
Joith~

• -•

troTa

You nre

70,:

tho

I

Tee drove

'l:,t

! :: an!

l:e

A

I don't

•

4r1nti

tnaw 1! I

! oo 14n 't

ell

A

I '1 "• told

..

l:ia

dr L'll:t1111. l

ftll

70n

ct!

r I

tee

4r1.nt1n

WD

or

!101; •

0

abc• t 1t.

d117

u~

You lDOW. do 't

•

l

1'l::o o..r?

it.

"

l)n!ore.

O driT~ it.

oc drivo

I oan tell

rou oll

tel11

I

otl:er mat"'el".
""

Ir.

,UC)

a

~

1t :,on u 1ie

~

the hO

, did ho break

the

• in?
A

cy s ull wee.

"

Rho told

abo11t the'"•

•·011

! 41ooovei-lld it

know ,~ .. t ""s tho .,:,.ttor.
,.

After I got In the boa~1 t&amp;l.
l IC ,or, tl ey toot

"ne ron 1 noroes

&amp;1

I dor • t

X-rsy.

tho 11ou tr.in whero

ou pot

hie o&lt;ll" or

oo~ or ba.d ~
ll mow1tni11
0

Yo•· id not l-nve
If' I h d I

!teeif',

11robo4.

V0ll4 ■

0'1ld

n:,, tronblo
•1

v• t'll"•~4

eoni,
it

l~ose

tho oo.r 1n t&gt;,e ro d&lt;
nd lel

i

core,,

�..

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�f

u4

•
Q

711• first

t1'.e

A

I ion' t

ti'"'·

t'\,,at

1l loose

l ~·o~ld rot

l had btol'IO UJTt inp aoont

"

tnrned

)'Ott

h•v

l!!9

1o

r,m r.:;;nolf 1l tl:'•r&lt;&gt; if

1t •

ne it 7011 ua.y you • 14 to LttolU! th11t o!l·ll!•d hi

I a.ou't allow"'¥

• 1 eayn do, 't •o.'Jc to rt.o thllt
ta.Le: to

wae when you ,ot

lih9D I

11."l

wife

to

•o

tho oar.

driYin~

n4 1
A

Ee bi
Ia •b

alO •

1

11 I aoi~.
"
?'

lao:

Jll'f

at the tico

Tea c,.,..,

that he lia

A ~-••

111,

J.'l-. Lue•

:rou 11n6erarrt11 t tor

the

rl'lil!E

;yc:2 tc

tr"11D crtiJP

ola1.ca be arre•~•4

&lt;&gt; 410

~1th.

••

o~ an,

..~1,,.,7'

•er.

hn• I

n

cbu'~od

lie said l~i.-.. ce to Harrieonbur..
~

ll1dn't

you all

1:1111
wbJ'

.\ llo. r never o 11.e cy :ou!J:.
0

roa Mk hi.!, ~h;v he want~d you to d:rive l:r-

l.

!lo, I 1evGr a1una 111 thnt.

"

"Lou 11a-.i:r
him ex I raot

I he oor2 tx-oc. or..e of

those :u~

to

&amp;n4

the om,tanta:

a:rell

A
""•

Didn't

the

l could

not 11'1lto~ 'h•

rood end s·otob 1-im too.

All I c·w

,-m dro"" d 011 rre ,

~ .. -DL~3Ci:'

~s

tr.

Q

You he,ird l'r.

TT~•~r.,r :

nJ.tve.

•

C1'tenb11okor'G

etatl'l

nt here

that

you made

�•

•

•

•

�•
••

•

4

Jlo. sir:

attitude

that•a

~h•n he arre~t•~
Exoi ted
Q

I don'1

II oethillg

ao or. 3undoy.

l at,:y

o.s he ano:r,r or a:i exot t o4 mun'

ou.

:;a,i.

Ia lalr. Lucun when cia..k:inr.m arr~at,

in t~e hub1~ o11re..av-

Ohje :tlen.
r.cod &lt;lll~oot 10 ••

thar9

'1 llr.

~o.rr.:um:

I\

Shi:!'flet,

Jr.

"t

you e VJ l.'.r. Lueu.

the point

~.owoloao mo

fOl1,i, ur, the '1a,-rcsber ~1111,

hit

l t to

you

'b p

oue.•

~OU r,o 1r.lo hiE Tlaoe.

"

About ho f r aa from here

A

:uat eo.ut.

~

"'he C.01:;...!•e
18 1D

A

"

:,ot1 1

at t inp

erlec:-1;

!ine

l

do m to the road.

!'lain

T'!.sw fi"o-a

ohop 1 a betr·een
~

era

in v1~w of th• Chni, I.om or 'Arnsberger
8t&amp;!lcJ1r g

-" r.ct qu1•e

".'he placo

&amp;ul 1di•,rt

th&amp; Shop.

behind

Soce trees

7le

?'tel&amp;

to the

That r,la.co on the road you ea;,i w~1ora you

111 pl

t eTo.

1a ye:ri

over

over

t ... to

to

the :ro!ld ma
he hit

t!lt!Jro

•= eoc,.:

of the bill

¥.

Pn °'!e hit

r.ouee •
b•Jil:111

C":"8"!'

··e.

•he:,. he hit

the ho11.o.

yon v,as n~ar

tr.e pate

roine Jnto the

Chap le.ra plaoe..,
A J;o ie,.de&amp;.!. co did

I:()•

,-e- to the i:ate.

b•

rate's

on

top or the hill.

Q

ao,n ~~t.,,.en

~a~

it

llo.

I had don

?ullod

Chap L ~••

one hill.

rnto

,md the rood

e other

htt1

reu

ie be-

�'

••

•

'

-

•

•

•

�..'
•

•

Gu

huen

us and the tu....,, or tl-.e roll4.

,.,,_ere 1 11ce4 to 11,;e -m4 ha

"' ~ie

Tl:e:-o 1ZI two 'b.illa bet119en

11 co oc •?,e lAat. hill.

ro

on. tho ~o d co~•• u•

'hft ~!Ul

et~•

llr.

11.'tt:~ri

J,;~

r

r

objeot
to tbaT q'leatlon.
rr::ar1 baa ar -,t n ~ t
t +- etor
,
iJ
1."tl'17
:repoo.t1,,,,..
"'-

The Oonrt.

1..na further

Dr.

..

' . ,.

1

ire~

•b1e 4epo

t

ult" not.

"'-«hon a• n1 v,hen ho arrivfJl.

,.n4 t berour,on

the

�•
• i f t.d •• I. ..

lt

m;

OJI t

t.l

AV

-

r.
:l

•

•

tllJ

I

•

."
•

•

ri

•.

..

r•

0

·u

T

•

• •
X

�•

67

•

c. .

.. L. l'. U'1l

1 tne • r -&gt; lle&lt;!

exru 4 nod 'bJ:' ..-..

.,110i71..:;

.., to

&gt;\ Yoa. aLr.

v~u opfH' n tr, a. rlouri

r

... co..

11er 1

,

~a-..

1-

,e .

·~.
•

~1

c-1

0'

bo

O!

t

ac:- ,o H o.

•

•

r:u--, ◄

de,

t tl1e b"' i.r1itl'.Bl

o l

.. t:r

iI!

tr

e'""

+ion o!

r. Lncc.J i

l

li

•

-ve

1

~~

1

"t

• r.
,., .o•

•

••

0 '"i'e

r&amp;ll,;

•

0

or.
re -iar~ ('14

•h~

i'r: tln'-:1.

1+

,..,
e:..:..!

11.104 ~y

,.

L,

-·.
I

Teo.

,.
~

..

• , to.r:.."'

tr.at

or.

•

""

ir.

T r.ill

C

niJ 1

.,+ .e.,.,-

ont

lr-

n

1101.

:rnc...:.

P,

;a, ::-;::nn

der.ose4

_

raJ.lo, e;

'
1r.

You no
,11 ,-;e:-e :,ext ~oo'I" ne1 hboro •Jnt I l it,·• f1.ro .

..~0.

~

VO

•

e

�,.•

•

•

•

•

�'

••

,,
&lt;,

\

68

•
•

~

'!ow lcu

!

A on~ 20 JOUB.

A

Yo· , air.
CJ+a+

1.cVil you knoffll. h I IL?

to

,.,,, ,1ur,,/ 11het~1"

it

i.o POOd .:'T 1'ad •

·oo4.
hi.I!'. on 1&gt;a.•~'

o\lld ;tc~ b•l1ev~
beliove

T W0"1d

Do JOU _:,w

~.

him on 0&amp;tb.
C!fenbaclcer

eir.

A

Y

•

-

Ile·· r l:en!'~

1t qces

re.r de

yo~ live

•o
A

~

faurtb

lieut

;., It ia

1.:ioJ.

trom

11!.~

of a lllilo.

cod.

At t~J.s ~01n~ !Jr.
~.
ireb&amp;n~t, • w1•~es1 tor t·e d4t
1
o..:----e!·~91.'1~ first
dulJ a710rn,
o.rpeared u.11~/~a•
o.si::ed •he rollo 111,. uent ions
:· ::. " c er
,~

yoar-

"avo beea

·t~o.

~lvtur

v ,o. sir.

~

l&gt;14 ;;o-.;

~

ion espoo1ally

to

-ray

1&gt;orl:,

r.1:r.

:.

+i,c toepl

your attoi

t 1~
I did.

I hOV&amp;!l't

rry rMaordu

w.1}

""'·

Did. llOl lulv-e tli,ie

~

de

�..•'
'

••

'
•'

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

d

�..• •
•

69

t~

ot

tt•m.

~

"• ..,,- 1D the 1losp1t.el at

A

''eo,

•i~.

it

wa

"1111• &gt;-owns 1

!:&gt;\.

o:t tho t l!::e

:lB 'h

uJno oi

rt!

11cc::s :siOGs.

R.B

n1at ..,id th.'lt
A It tho"1e4
~

ri--h~ Bile.
"'il

;,o,

. d1dn'

Ii

he t!Jr.e!
or ital.

-ra:,'" disolose.,.

fractu:re

o" th

It 1111ath~ ou•er
otic~

ny otr.er

.oti~e

an:,.

You 11 :e 1oe

'le

or tbe ekull

plate

on

la e.
lo hin ~erao

1njurlos

.bl

ot eo:e

,,,,tor

i•

a..1 , ea

piotc,-eo

c~

•

u: ed t

r. Luoae•

do.

leg~

~ctur .. dlaolcoe-:rooor3
rrfl.otur'J

:,or inn•ed

o e.

loooo

of

here.

lho ler,.

I toot eon~

it

~- I +~

eri:t we:-a ·even,l

l X-r :r Pzam1 a,ton

o,

1

a

'ri'a

,ii,aes

of'

18 ler .

..".
d

f

.....

er

\."Id th.,rouJ,on

-.u
• r.

u

t is dercnont

the

.r.o.:.·:r.y
"'"'

ani +.., T'!:O
t .

Jo:r.e:ozn.c,a\\h rell'

rocalle3

,,-

•~e

nua.-n on. de 1 o nod at1 fo 11 ow■:
"

'r.
~

Lonfl:;- you li\'o
c.ilee

~cutb of

n• -:.kton~

1.lkto,1.

ed ter

"o=11'9altb.

robutt!ll

• atino"7

Dlrl •=load

y

�1

"

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

�•

..

••
9

•

70

,
..eo,

r-1r.

e:: 1

II

Dernl r,,

"W h1n

lie ;ro

tn

· t 4cn 1n

t;:o TlllUll

i ty .. •

~c,r tr•1tb"

~. I

t

•

:noViL

tr.

r '•

on

1·

! do •t

aod.

t .re nut tion

'l8

0~

•1

1· 1

01:ld

0.

'OU

re ,ttc
olievo

001-h~

ir.

vea.

-,

..

, ...•

OU

-

lr.

e

•

•u

I ne~r

ta 1 t

D~-t:

h

J•

r'l"1U

ta. •o

di

.:"".ta.£'

1

r't

buc:..:-c-

&lt;('.

a.

I

'!Ver

hai.r5

In t "1r., •
•tll
-e

.'

0

,cul

leve

'r.

tell

•

fu~ h.er tht • der,on

ctt

Q

truth.

,t t

1th

nt t.

c~

,

tt•

._.t.!.1.!'r:-

1

�•'

•

•

•

•
•

J

�'

'

"

••

70

\

•

71

•

fr:t. 1'. :. LtJCAZ. a witner.:5 intrc,du.c,
ta.to,

rooalled,

bein
,.

exacilled

Luo

l:r.

by L::-.

..er,.III',

•if•,

~!,

ct~ld;

Oelieve

111 one c"1ld.
~o aai

Ull!

or- bel::al-f" o.,;-"".:he

dopoaes

toa&lt;'ifi•d

l)e1,n1e 3r.ifflet

l:.a:1;:1o!ln:rr,~tlld him ('In th"' ct.ar e ct

fT&gt;bbea

&lt;11

;,eat rd,cy tha1

"l"a.uB o:rti!

1'0!!

. erd throw ttee

os :l' ollo'13:

liquor

;:011

1 l,' ~le children.ont or

b

car.

one
~id ~on

~o ~b~t or not•
li:l'o, Bir.

I ncvi?r t.ouchf? t.l:.et'!.

l •rndorefoo1
!Ji

4' n•c.rcb

you to nay ~•qaterd:i.y tbet

t1 a o.ocueed

rna•one

for

at 11;:,t

no wecro•1- 0:1 1a l')er on and you co~
A ,,,
e.-el" touched

I)

l1l ft

the

IJ n

d1ot

'to

!:ad nn·ea

ii:

t you bea·

81de ol' the "-esd,

1 i. hit.

to l:1

1J!towr
r.nd i

lie had a ~Jlt

,1ver

thor

t'•

~ir,:i betwoen us.

ouee

l:.ill

of

in. rr~nt

tho }:Aaa -- r.it

'tic.

ho .,1.i1d

tnaoncroiouar.ess.

c:;.ee lJetWO~t' ua

bl.n I &lt;&gt;ouU no--=i,.a...,

up two root

11p t!ie !larnshel'.-.rr

nc1 frO!Il •11~ s· ..ewudcah

hlll1d eico -- r,.1d lmoclc~d J:1n: into

:ri•ht

ooc-aeio!l

aetti

on to l a.rrieonbure;.

•11at i;olnr

~u:ther

L:r. Chep !,!l.m1a ho'Q.Detl
on tho

1m• £Ud fo md ~e bn~

a.! aJ.l..

:'"e

O!' snot

ana:e;ren

aono 1t an4 ~a

Y~u o n't

U

be~ -:to

outc~ ~old of t"e

a teer in~ \The.,l the t """.
~

Vou 41~ not touch bir:~

A !lo.

A!r,

"1111 ·lfit

·,e treat•d
Q

I h"-d no OOO&amp;R!on to 1,1t him.

!lbOolutel7.

,· il

,re

i:e • oat 1f1ed yen =re

,.
,

\r.l8

I.av r tcuoho

• B1l'.

" •eati!ied
a e~le

etll .;,'OU.
&lt;lid

rot

lo the 'rid

tall:inp

to h1n~

e.

l

�'

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

I

�'

•

•
71

\

72

•

tu

llllon:

to

an dr1T'n

l u•vor eoi•i

A

11

'l '.licl '10 a,,:,- th ~t
t
·h•fr1

t(

No. atr.

SfO

stairs

~

ital

Ytorl to hi•.
~

;.er. 7ou wre

tlo, air.

• pa~iant

tu the

. ou !r. a roo

ockinf"=
bo l • an ~e

on bao .....

=ooo wera JOU 1n~

ertt

18 room lS..,

.t. Ri ht

stra1;,:: t back.

t ar•ar

_your a tart

the lefl

at

;oo~ 1

llo j side

in ~oo~ 10.

1

t~

the

tn 'baok 'Uhorc t. _oy ~ave dirty

ljl~1.-:Jr;;{.

~er~ ~canr,od aroundT

Jh ~~et to ttnother

.,. .an:•'Oll~ cominr

b• ildiu11

~l wey or

the

pass

roo.

9ro l.r:'

;;,01.:

J.. r.o. s-t-.

rooQ .

d0\\11 ro::i unfltairs,

front

4oor.
ould

wo-::.d thl:t

a s1n

out of the

f'Oruon 1n ~oin

tJt-e7 see you~

out

"'.0L1ldtei.e,., ee .,,ou:·

I c1: · U not see anybo-47 J."'.::oc •;;at. roe:::.

:ou"id yv\l see cuoh

1

A

here

h• ,~flco~

Uo, eir.

1 Y
l

abc t as ,,,,. as no

to ro n1 stair.a.

l2 Yo1&gt;□~,;JI r1Fl,t

ereca. ~ro::i •ta

roo

JOU oa.ci4!)i. d ~

~o. Sir.
Do you

stair

onl:,

,ioom l·:l.

.l

·

ta 1 ell to h1

I ne•,or

mre

tho ! 1rs t time,

'ffllo,t

o

'lfUe re UL

e:,tr=e!

a::111tbe

1

•llow

to ci,.

r

A

I dc.'t

he r.over do1:e 1t.

i! ll:r'. Lue•~.
·e:x,r I 1

cc.

tho

!'d.

~mber ho'l'I mnni d.oora ;;our room ,as f'rc

'!:'ho

QDB~'

A

It

iraa 011 the

left

t ml side

•ite!'e tht)'

et

i~e,

trn.tar.

�•

•

•
•

•

•

•

,,
•
•

•

•
'

'

•

"

'

'

'
•

,,

.•

►

•
\

j
L

�73
and etutf

room betml 11 11 md

mother

w,d

r om Ti er&amp; tbe

1--ondr

e 1

to

ycur

o

I
"hey r,owd

I

oo

l un1r

• up etlliro

u: der ""th

n

1 t ,m

nd ! wn

·no ri

Yo

oir.

on lh

old

• 0

.:r.

Ltt0as •

eor

roorn.

in

o operatin;,

fro

rid

"e o h11rt '//Oll

o

=u:

• left

•

estit

er:11

O ~3

to ye terd

t .-

'1at

&gt;?

~.
·oar:e to

~

ou-

nv( -raa.tton

itb

roo
wtt-h

~thor

one

.vao h:10 •, 1th you l3 .....
errin,c

hold or thB ctoerinp

ou ~n

·r. rtvor.

r n into

hifflet

·ou -- I ha-.-o to1· ot
or

..a iJ.tlet

•

l

an • en

side

hr.nd

art.

Just r ' rred

the 1l!It'ia7

conv raa.· to

OU

in

in room 31,

he

of t.!le bllildin

t be

l!·

i

18 .

ltB.

th

o o er

acros

1 hA11d oido

lllld.,Y ~ollowin

4.iJ.R'""Old

""

"

o e

tl:~

U!ld~T

,-1rht

Ur.

4

, • "" it

y.

11

t !-:1!-ow,· et.be'r

Jiow on

were in

e 1

room th•

Only l ma on

room.

4irty

~ .. ,e

c:,wnrd tr.~

room 1.8.

f!!/l

--

h n t ,!

w!:eel

con on

id yo.;. ha,

011

w ethar
.d +·

t

cr.r lof•

t!o_ li.:e

••

•

Sever

d oJl1

o »~reotion.

0.

ro•hor
ho had two brotl-ora.
he:n

t

Witt

"J:ey ap •U-"0 there

1

Bir.

t didn't

le.

at •ry door.

t et,
AllOW

e nurae broui,ht

ere,-

1! o ep,;ee.red ,~.ere•
~

e r::a

Yo

. Bir.

et'e

oi:

tao

'"be, Ill

! • l,1 I 111 r.ot -:,. 1 var

W"8

Deur.io

nott.er

a+...r.d?

1-Tlf)

n tha~

!Te iB •ho

a.;

i~flet's

irOtbe':"a.

~rot.er

ood.

!!e :itood

::11011he Jlli

or4 to the .... !c!" I woe ntraid.

ow do you foel'"

S!l,'8.

I d't ··,l'
~t

r.

'heTe

t

T

!l

0

I

e&amp;id he

ver caid

ac • wL:i.t tlose

�•

•

•

•

�..' •'

73

'•
•

74

~a llon

...

ttoro

1-Ad aoo,

~

· nd WO'.·.:e4a. .qy

to

o

•~au,..tb&amp;T'!t and he h.us nr,ver upo eJl to 1:10einoo
that

atl.ll

a."t4 ho 1rar.t r1.-bt

b:y ::; Ehor tor

~

Pow lon° )las \h•

t

A

!\b ut •,ro ,eara

a.ny~o,:.

n

Yn1 sr.7 tl;.is

mtll'J

b~en 1n ;;our

barbnr

A. Uo ~

t

~

clon't

A

"'''o

._;r.

I arre-etod

·errinB

him w J tl:.

tee.

booc'
L.:-. Dillu:-~

hna o,;,ver apo4cn

arr• utad n.Lm. llo you kl1ow. a~ a matter
he

a~ ,:e.

shop ~na telJ:ed

cr,·oatod

to 7ou since

o:· -raot.

tl

r.k.

rou

• ..,hie ~

to ;-au•

ir.

;,ou t1ow

11&amp; well

'!:hat this

1114D
hnd ~ Vlll.l'ract

1aaued

a..'""n
UlBt

. t1r.

A :ro,

£.r; l :iou I t kn:), .

II

Oidn' t 70·1 do t le for l:m•

A

uo,

e:1-r.

~id!.:' -t ;ou
A
~

io,

the.

h1'Te

1nl17an "

etr.

Did"\' t you £0 to his

A .:o.

11.! Eor:rt

eir,

bo,,a,. ab -.t dog ta ,.,

I did no1

uhoolutel;;

o tha"e

n-o t doir ta~•

warrcnt ort ~i.r:r ttere~

?

ltc.

l

·e

llrnce

1r. a ,1uot1,~ or th• reaoo.

nows whether

!&gt;!4n't

A Uo. oir.

l served

rou 4~ t-1:at your,elf,
I did

not.
7,,

l!A doee

i-sn.,ync.~ere or 11ot.

:r,4 1ou b1ow 1·?

not serve

�••

•
•

•

•

•

,

�•
,;

•

L::r. Luo.as.

you Cid aeo Luth r :&gt;l:t"flet

e-r

n na

e;, ~ood in

hlneell.
,

l.nd th:ire

ot er u.an.

""o

r.

if:'le

abaoltt

oly

ere
l

,.

oee

t "•

1 •oJ. -

0

?ou

00.

r

1•opet

1n tbA

1

ron

n4 yoc.

r,

aam&gt; to

•

s•

80 •

-c?J. sq

'en a-

we=e .t,.1 b ei:ad.

yo

.

0 errulo

C'~jeot1on.

•

t o

l,im.

in &amp;ll "'these

nolutel;·

'

04,7

e ripl,t

int

a•

b in

&amp;U9C•rately liod.

,id

be 18

ADd t'iat

o

out l nev0r

orr

aa• ~-

you

"feB. 21r.

\

er .

those

felt.

owl

z:o• . itb

l'l!l.

ccoe

ho.a

bout

r.,o

at1ke

erri
d.m

rot

elt"

Shi "let

l'r •

·u.uJ

coc• ius1de.

tho door ""d newr

ow-; u
1-0.

his

ia no q'!.1ast.tou

er,eo,

Ba1

'?

...

w

a

deor""

Yoo. Eir.

\

. !,ucae,
a· cause
on
' 8

,R •

ie1

l;v mi.

--· 0

hCOpi tal.

,~

.. ,

you ..re or.

en thle ~n

OU,

ion.

C

llod

or

0

UC1

Oil

\ny cbil

:;o

er• bat.

woul l~a4

th!l

1

0"""'
0~1

..

h~ ot "d

friJ;Ol;,ten&amp;d.

to

PS..E.=:e Oll t a• he

.atian

'1cvJJ hcon fri~hlenecl.?

:10uliht • t you

eottld

have

:;c

c=•

•

end

tk~ roo

I

l

. or

0

o,110~

01

You :en"W

0

h

a- t

61:i.li.n7fJ

ia

"' th

4

ro lo

r.e

no t

,O!' •
0

0

1n the.~

to t"inl:

for

1n there

thu • y I ""'"' on

llll

1,...ST

•!]a

de:;.
'An

·cu tell

o,,r heo.d -- yo" s bip st

t 1a ;ur-l her•
11 art

t!tn1

:nan, 1111off1oar

ny n vl- i ea e
who is proud of

io

�•

'
•

•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•

•

,

�..

•

•

7!i
•

76

hioeol1' for

were ir. " houo.a surro mdod , ot by one, ·,ut

h l • courape.

by do2,au.s o:t ~ oi,i e,

i:l t , l:.au-+ of the

t.oM'\. you we.. e e.!l"ild
4u

1r

~

ln

~hat

.

I

tr.

:

e!"e

••

-

or hire?

on was ai'rai~

A Yeo, sir,

nr

Wllll

efraid

of him. and ;iou

ld n -

0•

ld hav@ bQnn

01

turn •

i87ft

.:l-s./..A,d

4~
r.

l.r!' 1 t

:.e

iu~aa.

! dou I t aunrose

Don' I ,'!ct l ou-a•iy.

f'I

i=d at

iu not rey ~-a;ne. lt'a

s.·o.. -ftla

o:ff

s a

exoit

le

er o.

wid

.. r:
i l otri

e

f l!o

t;

for

lea.et t 1'1
o. cir.

only or c.ertatn

I h ve not;

t.

oo

'JU•

eions.

t

ol

Ol1

0

•

0,

A

•

rr
rt~
f&lt;

it• '"l•ere

,~

l1ot •le Ollt,

In

llinJ

t

to

.J-;1'

r

r'"in

t

t

to

!7"b8?'0

~

ll!l the

hr

+h

ol

d I

1

WUII

~Ollll.

d

I

01'8

tl-er

l h

4

n!

1'::

··• en-1,

11e

o.r

.,_

OU

ow as 11011 as yo

fro

the

• out with

t.t!d

t)1

is ,,o

for.

~-o

eat

'1

bro ...her.

fll.)'

be , t lJ.

in

i

.

t.

'Id

'h

tl-iat

ho fi

IIJlleS

J· t

u•

• era

he~ WU8

•
+_

•

~l

;voa •es-1!1ed

1

•
r

d

a

t'-o

:Led

)10ll88,

w r:Ant

on

-

•

t

or 11

i; tuiffer ar

tour of ·no
CU?'

liq

.,

~

Ul"1lr.-

'iad a p !1 I &lt;
f•l'

re anil

l!l'

ht

on

,. • o&lt;'

,•t

out

id

tarre.

l

...rr i'l

~

• ., r

a ot '"'eor

a

t

Witre

~h 1.r t}, '

lhi

I c,t took ! 1

1de t

J&lt;I

"·

�'

'
•' •

•

•

•
•

,

�•
1

••
77

..

•

'

co..,Yioted

I...,

~=

1+b r..eor o

it'i

M1 liouo~

3ou let

err1T
an you

~

!)id

\

'lo·

tx

i ven

ont1 t .

a; ,ou testified

asklnr yon to

b!.m

of~

•o.

.,~
...,....... 1::-.a

'lI1

&gt;-J.y

C

_r

.~

,.,ilil""

ll~Ct

1 oi~o•t.

,.,o, air,

~

1 ""r1' .and

•o

ltic"

JITC80t.".l1e
T

IS 4!.dr!'

'-en

;D'&lt;' ,61!',E1::eit

t

to

,Cf1S~

roaccut 1r:p.

n

JCU

d hiz:..
M I:

e

li

uor
7

..

'~"JS

~.•

Yea.

·l r,

~

,_."1

&lt;A

'

d

"
tri'll

,.

•

o -~e4 •iero

OU

t'lAt:

,n• up

,.
~

•
L

·c ttd

11a •

in

l'lOt

..ne'! that

h'lt
Q

h

,

""

I ,Ud rot

-,

~

bout

•

di~ 70'CI co

l'" or ll

at nt,,t.
4 vcn c

II

"1-+on

t

n;, wrrro.r. r·s"'

nt.

t,tu"~'"

on did
Do t yo~ ...,.,ow,-

~.••

1n

ur l:ro+,:•r •

11Hue,- t~a

lrucri

;,ou wa

e-:-o d 'I!

1:• 1.., I in

.. ti,

"her1

!'.

ro r o" ti:

1

llY
UC

0 1 01oc1..

,.•

,.

VO

so.
tn."T

•

'l.-nr

=....
n1 c.-

"'er

o c-

�•
•

.,
•

•

•
•

�•
•

•

•

11

••

''

78

l'o- ar

,.

Bt

•

I

'

a.: •le

i

1:r.

o. air . .:. did ""Ot.
:l14n't

.-:0

..,i)U

t

,...~ 4ri.,.. 11

""'-tt

+

t

1. t

+-

c-,.

c.-

Ir Cut 1,1 "·e :,ard.

Yo,_,,,. :-o'",..":!' C

"c"

~

e•- .

l)o

't

.ia"

•• • I.I!

• -t

,,.,).1r·.

119

•

1.cl.

1 et

a

l

u

l

r

• tt !.n

n

on

~onr
1:,••

oi

rtmr.(n

"

t:-~-.irl: ~ie

•n

., ru.l

'"'}1av

ot At ,.•1~ lie

011

1m ~co.

WIIJI 0

~

!..5 "l.c:;rt.

l

[

r-arr 4

[~.

. .. T)OTtua wel 1

~

'

tt.L

rul

err•
0,

r~

alo~r

,O

•

•r

no!tTer uhot fran~ie.

t
,fl

"""

.

,t
.

t" r---

lder

0'

l,iin ..

t"er
•h

.,

ver oat1~ to'i'r-rde

ls ocat

o. eir.

- .at

,\

I •~over :::-·ot "'1'7.

'l ,Hd

as ;ro

10·1

ever

re•

car,
r.11•,

11•

t an.

IWJ hl

wild-

at !:it:.

I Y'lcver ahot

'I

VA

~

ti:

0

C"l

Cal •

t·

nbontl

OV'Or

•. ·,•e
&lt;'V

r1o1ct to·,.,,;d

ror.-Cile

it!.

~t

other

t al'.
~

r

•

.
Yon ·.u.i

�•
•

..

•
•

•

•

•

•

�••

79

•

r.ner
::n

A Yos.

tl•

5id ftp

t

.:=

.. rt

-

I au

·r hood.

r

C

1.°i'f"8....

j•~"'!&gt;Oi r

ffltl.Jl

ur~,n

a, -stbody

.,. e

no-~ l hi

iu

,

he

'

•c

.t·· -ro.,.e-1..-.

,-o lo.

110 • ~.

~O"lJ"~ t

ad
I

ft.rs•.

;ie

r

I.

#

•

ye-

'Vie

e

r

I

t

t

-

1'!.~

•

tha•

1n

~,

I

"

'Ril1.1r

I tJ.evar

ll&gt;BO

lG

Lu01l . vou ):a'&lt;e

-the3 "i

+

tt.

Uc.

1 ic,:

11 •r10• nn1 his

A

..d

u,

bou.,. ..

o#

tfne+

.

bro ner

• ,nil

ot eo

'

ood.

o !:O', 1

el t,

uo

.d

.e

,""or
n

• 11

n:r

OU

ev

=

, J')C

"

I

eliovo

A

t.t

li-o•

o~re.ted

••• ther~

/t,;.

wer

I

..

e"

11'l"' ':l 0

,. r .er.a

~•

yc-u aur'.!'erL

I Ind~cn

in

-r,..

), • bo1o •

o t",U·d de.:;

r ever

aul'forl

4-;,""

b.lnes

kDiT end 1 w@nt ,aok

on.

nd 1r.

t 'a

&lt;'.teelin., :P"Yl'icc.I l;r •

rl

t

;)

Shiffl

,. t

•

~

'\:re " .

10

-1 I

...

d ••

~!lllit:.

I i::o seve, at1•o&gt;es

-,. tat •

ooa

1rton"C'

fe l 'VO:J ~ood.
t

1-0

~

J1ll'

I •1d no

"'

l:o ooor

'

ere

l

•

ei

Iced

tr in:e1 nnro

et

ffll.8

'" r

1

111

i::uoh.

e i11 to
Lo n.e i:oapitnl

md

�••
"

..
•

•
•

,

�f

..
••
80

•

•t • d

btut

Yea. eir,

O Rational

t

••

t

I

u 1 1 h~ tie&lt;

z-.... Si

·o· 4 I!

~

you

f

8

he ·1-e.

All

did: 't

t;,

O'lt

H'fle'

r:et out

-~.
et

.1, ....

Yo,i

4

1r • I ma rievGr out

,0.

,,::-

at

"·~

0

!l

-."Cl'"

.... •1

!"&gt;~..:'fl

,t 1G 1'

. 1~ z

1our t e I inocy

in

oar.

O,f.

.,. '"OOk
"1

t .

1...

'I'

i

It n
""' 111 ""
J~ euit oaeo.

1.o.rJ soen
,

You say 1 L ,,as eott1

•

Yes, e1r
•

You l1 ve lo!'t

~, li:h

j»rs

?ea,
It

•ff

=.,,1rn:.t

,:. •

npr1,ht.

'!o+

oaee •- ~ . .-,11o.n to Day + n!:"

1 t l! you

cnee ~Ba r1 ht in that

( ! d le•\

ben111e

.ne J·U7 on t " L re
saa.o.

i?c

hat

,,e e·11 t

ot linncro;

1r. J:u-s of liquor.

wea o. • 11pe1 u it

cnaa.

•i:e color

c: t4t

t?-aro~

l ;e,

'le11.

o.

p:ot:-,,

t1 li-,
r-j

Bir.
•~t

11 114,.e re· t,

1ore ws

ti

p!enty

~t.

iitb

o:.""
roo.c:.

:curt"o:- t':118 dapo.nen• ::a!tb not.

;,

1.m ir-

he:-o it

8

�.,
•

•
•
•
r

•

•

o1

I
I

..

,!

•

r·

l

, ,.,

•

,

•

'
•

•
I •

"

L

.1

"'

•

•t

•

•

i

,. •

••

"fill,

.,

r

~

•

I

u

•

.,

"•

11

-

"(' "l

~·

'1

•

•

•
"'it.P

"'
I

L

..,

"

•

,

"'

I•

•

..•

~

•

..,

•

•

u

•

• roe

••

.,

0

I

l

.-

'f

0

•

l d •

~,

!u

! ,1

•

•
•

,

•
!1'"!.

I llJ
_J

�..
00

.•

81

D . J. l.

"\~Im-m.

the aerr.n1dnnt , be i:rJ'?-first

oe1

4tJ]Jr &amp;\'Torn. extU.:in ad ~..:, lr.

nr.~1-1 o-=

Hlllrlti'1~r• fl~ -

"?Octcr, ;ou are a TT otic

A Yo~.

"

bi

04

u follo•a:
~

on

n.1Wthor 'Xi tno~a i .....
traduced

i■

=·

"bis
c--!'

1'on be

Ir.

o

ent
Olllll9

to

Der.niB 51:ifi'let.
.r
t"h

who aits

l:B rid,::e at
boo pit al

:i:t•on

ti:.st mor.1

ha,·e

• s~

T10.s1nJur,4

,q.

at•e::ia

ll13 ~"

g~

• did.

I

A

ao"scioua

"'"

l&lt;&gt;l'!.ed o;t

o' lock

obrut

c:::;,the

·Ot!li"l

lt&lt;.

of

to

•

t the time

T e~it

P

1 him he aear1•d • o ..,e in a a~ t-

e any r pl1•a ·

•
•

t.mdsr1:·ood,

for 1nst!r11ae,

yo-c ,e•·er

e· out.

to

or

1• an;~od;

,,-thin"

11:ce

:t

i "'114 !he hollll-

tr.

t.

""e oi:

trae '1e oonscioulJ

Ire

el! uh

"" ~ctod o ,,1~~
I tllin!. eo.

r

ferl

J&gt;rott;• certain

. ..

;;

r . Conra1:

J...

o~ 11..

.4Y 1£:, un•!l

ho left.

1id hi3

�,.

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•'

•

...I&gt;:

•n1

•

'l

Y a.
11.kUll.

hir

1'om:d h• aid

"•r
,·ea.

•

te

I t"'- u.c1• tbct

"

~im end aea

oo se~

3

mo da; r.e , ut t"ere?

o p,,-ol&gt;~bl }d

•

ia r,osi

w

;01

l\O'&lt;e " ··raoturo

to

o

o,·14

o~: into
a rae1o

re

a fracta:re
J":S

1

'!'I

1,el,1..'I~ t•e

,o\ _ de1roaued fn1otu,-,,,

ir.

I ce " by tl:a• he

A

:. ,,,

! toll\

tr.e

tnk.,,

cs tha X-ray

just

o•

"°'tho
1•.:t

bra.it.

o,a"

tJ-.ro&lt;' little

rou~a ., ·,u ~o-- woula eno

to
111 t!e

a ele~r,.
er.. .,...

to

e~

r.

iicrnped .

t.:.n:.,

1 ""

noocrci!ll

d

i:ot

ell

to .,.- ,·,,oolleotion
..., t"t-er ' ia 4

.n

nn•

a

.

o,re t

oif'l

not.

iJlf rec llod,

J.lii t 18

at

•o

~

os .;o

•o 'I: hi.ID i.

a}.arfe.

Yea. air.

Objeation.

�'

•

•

•

•

•

�•

"

. • 1

ObjoctiCn.

"
or

;rt il"

'lil

.

, .,.,·,aw
~n

l

r'.
.

'

r,-

fT

beo

.. ,

I

l"

'

t J

•::'

'I

""

"d

•n ·o 1,

t'!eae

0

1

e!11,; t &lt;&gt;lJ •if

#

~

tor t

,

,rnr e

•

!tra t~(•ra

~

,-~-

t·'

•o

1V".'

r;

I

lil_'!l,.l"~

hcd.

-. .,..'"er :re
,~y-u· doo=.-.

...r.

0~

to4

O' ~Oct lo,, u ,:t

~,

1

:0·1t1

clii

'

1

T,

0:

"r

•

&lt;

• if

~

·-

•-

=·
:-t

to

,

o~ver

•

'
1~

.

o~ t t' e

ti4
•~ • oo_
ctM!&amp;fi l 'l". Lnc,-s

place

1d t"'e nu.r~~.

:r. ,;,111 1 r1 .nn.n

era

1

t

1

e,adi of the

d

r

•

•

Di
l

he

y u r~

0

("I;

Yen.
.,!t..er

1

·-

~--.

Yes,

i

at.

.,,, '

\

your ~o

'!.

'

t

roou. en: wht.t

C

C

r.ar:

I' ~jeot

"'r . Dill'lT •

to

,.. t.

OoJ o· ton ov r1-- lod •
.,

'!'hey ~hat'

cve4

e

r; ta1.re.

en
V.:JnTrere rno,;~d ur,rtairu·;

fJ

c,

1' 1.

-~rr~d?

.,..rvor., n!'lttl

;h .. I l' CJ. , h~o ,J in th•

·~. "

" •·e

T.

"Jil"ar

111

~c:

,,,,,,
.

�•'

\

•
•

•

•

�•

••

.,.
'

il&lt;.•

..

,·ow th~ r ·· 00

Q

at

t"" c~ri hAd c

these

ibat'a
Cl

0

A

to •

t:. ort

t•"l

for your bein~ o:oved upataira
l!lll

tl:ere

h~ : ot

l"oo

l-..)". "" ·•a

Other
he

reaaon~
l'

DOMWfl8 o.1.1 r1 ht.

o .sceTta1n

these

to ;ci.r

'"""

I U:"898

i .. R

tlll

to r..nkt

0

c=

0

t•

OU"

en.

Ile. c1r.

You have be

lly i;..
(!
A

E'au:isr:

,·.e:1 'e~e J·ou at ·ne lour
1'hen

Ii Yes.

B l'
Bi!"'•

A I don' t ..::no,1."'r.

tri

Pa.'ll!llor, I thl.nlc it

n

,.,)so i .. wue 't since

A

I :zde

I a, ed lier.
1 er cot.
"

buoh l1ll inveat1~t1on'

tho other

•te investisntion.
I don't

:=t

ut I think

"!c,;. ;cl4

w o uefore

ttis.l.

'he 1

rmces:iber wether

~11

told

y l:no1'1! :uat
1 t ~""

the other

otore

..,.

ox:wtl

:o -

11110:1

I h• ~tbor

the 1 dr .:nows.

J.:r. Conrt:4 a1.n o •be otl:er

trllll.

.J1c1 70

aa

he

,, 1 nurno"'.
h&amp; lJ. t tle

l&amp;dy.

.,

�j

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

11oxt ~a,?

o-r the

JI
in

1 tl,iru:

wi,e,

it

•h coru1r .

r.

l won't

DQl.'

. r.

"

I th1Th

ovcd 111 •1,~r&amp;

'W.'18

ponitiv•.
hintlte

es t1'e au•

1

oa; •

I !en' t

~e

no

r nlly

noxt

~

,y

or ot.

ooks o-~ tbero wo~ld ehow.
•

peo le

)'011 IU.o,r it

lfow don••

oro,..:,4 in tbe "'o F 1

4

u . ctts
..

7
':

o.

t ·o 'lo o

~lU'

•tll

ou

rou

•

t~.e r,-owd

'l'il,;,

I '11:lllte t~ b

ec &gt;lo

floor,

a.~ I clid.: ,.

tire.

n.,; J,

~cw

'1111Dl)C'" •

r

101

n!ll'vat:s am would aaroau
aix,

out

1 '-t'

ll•

14 not .

I

' • JaC &gt;enc-.

,., l&gt;
A

I wil

aro nd. r~ero all

• pl:.;

'1.'8l'O TC'r7

A.

1~

7e11 tor

not aal1n

l 51d not
\n arJ

1e

l! yo~ ~111 allow.,.,

I

yo--

ti,

T.1.ether It ~•

!Lero :c, roo
~

•

ot

.114

,~

""• any ""rp at •J,o baoA c:id o• tl.e ~OIIJli till

...-no.
eliver,1

A I do 't

W!I

ens '1 olt thoro•

DO'fi ~e "'-or ttero

wu.o c:-; dolJvcr~· Vi'tl.l'ouc
• •

conld n, t eeo out .

c •·a r•111,t11 lll'o•u,d bet1n,l

t'

Ye mac

~

l 'hoer.I oo:r~

llt

ll

t 1, en

tl:.e-re J ilcewiee"

I don't

?W

4' , H"mmor,

tb

J:oc it l'

nd ''he r.urae lt:nom:.

l:n Mn.rd

�•
•

•

•

•

�..••'
'•

Bi,

•

'
•

•
g. AD n Cl9ttPr o~ ~not.

you -were in n very 110-ryouo exo1ta1.,le

oond !tion'

'aol

A

I dcn't

var;

oafe.

~a

.no11l'r. 1 =· r.

,1•n

I\

y

""l-;J:.
t 'ho ttns

,ou au

a

~-n bao'

3C:- ltr• et.

e tc tbe

1--1 the

..., o l-osp1t&amp;J.

'"!ber 1·1 1111r1inG. now.

A

"lo: 1

•o

O

jur:,

b

:1(1 •

tho left

•

eido

!U2t

e;.i

fro~

1

q

d

Oto 71•!

r.

ri t~l"

he.. roe-

~

oec.q,ied

on tl.o ?'if ht h.mlS :31iJo.

~he wst

on thP aaet

a!de

s1ile crf

or
aeon

1n

t-roo~ -

l-root.

l did know tl:.o nu:!Jber, but, c.m't.reo-1"·
htna

11,le or r1 ht hr.nd e110•

1 bt l-:"-nd oide as JOI!

' -.th

eaat ed.

!10\,

n ~o !'ho l-o

t!l

n Yo entnr the ~otoi•nl

1

nt

8 •

•

~

cc

Ter,

n. e

• Ir

• D:!-'J..arl, I •mdo!"atc&gt;d
the 'll'"'T in

foel

~t

T ~•l 1 you.

r•~er t~1e 4e·oMnt

. .,• .

I 414

of Us

l:nl 1'

o oa&lt;:l:.

it

�'

•

�•
"
\

67

t'rstatro

er cloc;r.'

:'lo1•,n, nn~ ll\ter

up.

roo::i on ..he seco

enn-nn.:• ltien 10

Lenee u tat~

roo

oooup1ei

c ::i

"t"voc1""rom

1n on

00::

0

..
,.

to
cl:

o,

"" :roon i!?

h1e'1

tr&amp;et

:r.

co

......

Luo_c3 na ....

..ir.

L. ot o-r wo.rds.

r ..... nu • tro

door
fr

liS'

0,

Bir,

uch

r!)~r 00111d ne-t b

o.
•

aa

secno:

lr.

02

_,,,1_

7 • at t·

1■

:r
t:ror of t ht1

,,

" , lt'I

y ,. o ,atr~n

t. l

.:om= "-~ere'

•· at bnil~.i.Jli,'/'

A Yea, air, he~..,,.

r oa.n' t &amp;GY ~. ti::.cc...s.,,. ne:rYi,us or exc1t11bl,.
o: oo-urso. t.:i. ,easiness~
Q

old.J'

Altd of a 111 l t h~ 1&lt;oul•~ l"J
~~

tr.er

r-e felt

�••

•
•

�..•'
87

'
A

,...,.e

I don't

}OW about

that,~

trou ot tht! 1.;.oe i +-sl ae

~a.

to be -:-.a...,..ersorr1e4

...!tr elf

he oe r.. t1 4 0

I
A.

ot':i~r

l C lD 1 •

,a, ·'
2!1

s exc1to4 ·

► t..1i-

�"

'

•

�'

'

"

••

•

, ..,

111

~o .o~ - t
...;,.,,,.r-...._.&lt;.L;i
./2C.._1---:I

~

r

I

0

e·

•

•

.,..

♦

•'

led

1

t lo
itlo:c

d

erlio•

e

J)l°

,.

,,

1

•o

t
•1.r,:-.

z.
u

•

io

:fir at

ill

oil.

d

ae

l' rt

~-

t oo .J'l ine~

d evi

nd
o!.

of

0

it

...c~r

COW'

tto~

1

-·
b

1

t 1

(U

••

e

•n
I

•.'"I

,.

r 1_

nd

e

l

0

def

i

# ...., 19

ved tt:""

ri!

lb

C

l.

&amp;Sid

1 •

~-

t

t:

1

in en

C&amp;

of • be jary.

0

I

co~t=

nrr-- ·ed. t
1

,.
'1

r4tc•

V

I;:

i

defe::d sn I • b

ti

on

1'

..

r

ot

r

r

C

llo

r

there-u on. tb
~1~

a

z.

•
I

'lnd

of o

ac··

I",

i

ro

- ... 0 .. t·
.,
1}
t
'
J-,,..«---A-.,
( .AG......1-:#,IJ,,"~ t,.q t ....~~.....J, ._1,_.~

.1

0

i

ev:!d .. ·

.I

C&lt;ll'di

"3'" ro

,.
)

�•

�..'
,•.

n1

..,..u:c1:acm::x,oq .. or ,ocill!r...X ol'licY

!l:l I" RX"!l.!Bt::u:D tbat

inQ the ,,-c,dootion

n~o:i th~ trl'll

o!' the ;oa11mon1

or tbia

act forth

1s: ~111 of

da a i,art

to!'ne:,

tor t~e

~ocrr.orn,u~ltl propourn104 to ite

o·"tfenbaa:-:.er the

•1th

t'ollow1!1f'

in rofcronc,

hir

il:~

tb

,her-o telitill('

:'"luence

o=liquor

•aUillF

al,out

ntr.

r

tUl.:ler)'

..,~nt
--

i!lad"?'"ir:.ei •le.

of •ho

:o-,xt

t'hL.:h

C_. ':t~trtionB

._ psrt
]__

;-d

,

llO,

f

t~co.

day

o~ ~,

=•

c

of.

bccJ: of ~ r,-laco --

llCJ~g +t.ero
--

certo.1n

'Well.

r~ot1on th• rio~t
e11

aeverul

--

of ua at~od-

.1nt..1t.e iot

into

be:f'oco I \Klt!ld be t-,.:en

d

0

OTDrrnlad,

r.otlon

oxaoptod.

d in t• 1

1 ined

to whic,;h t~e wit:l:e:1t1

0

2. Jl10l" lCI 81

191:4,

q,&amp;~ ti.mo tl'·e ce.r

'1t')1'ml:.1nt moved to stl" 1~

tor

dunt

lt-

441,th. "'

Lt ovoTniltr•

a i4 'lllO\is= tho de•

leto:"

and l th ul_'ht h• waa u.nder tt•

ind 110 n1d.

I wo·,11 uuffer

li•uor

•

I do :n1t kuow for

11quoT,

the

wltr.or-s ""-enjarti"

'lsot-e~"

a d I he ra1lro&amp;1

liquor

·ihcrt?'l.q;:on eonncol
s3

u.a we1·•·1

hereo::.

.XCJopticns

"l&gt;id you huv-e any c0nvi::ir.Ja;1on

-r.

o.nJ 1Dju1•11d

·•·,~es: several.

: 1.iVf) •;atl'IOer

lon;

to tco0lJS1-1ne al:.ortly

ran ,..,.~, the u'butr:ont
r~nlied.:

Q.UMSt

..r-~ d"1"-

""use

nd ref·l1llnl"
n!

!)r 7s tr..&amp;t

out

to Pi

""~..;ans,rer
,i

~o etrt::o

tt1e.

'11

ai,:tio1_

ont
!il

d, oo~lod llDd e:,rolJ.L!d nd ~ale
It.JO ,

1 b 1e n~&gt;ordi

l;: done t· i!I

�.

-

I
•

'l

•

•
' .

•

�'I
'
•t

'

I

•'

••

-

'

'

'
•
•

•

~-

-

�-•

�••

'

•

••

...

'
•

•

~m:""'"!:

33 I,

that

at the

:una ter::i,

Cou.rt of tloc.~1n ...J1i'.m Co~:1t_-, Y1rgi::ua.
tho body

or

sa1d coi;.n-cy, returne

one llenn1a Shtnet,,

in tne ,or;s

1923,

'th.e gr ...~d Juri,rs.

the

:'.:ollowing

or tho Cirou1t
1:l &amp;nt .or

indiotcent

!lgn1nE t

and C:1guree !ollo111n_;:

"~he srcnd !ury in ~nd ~or tho body or aeid oount;

upon their
tho 19th
cert

onths

do present

dry o~ Llny, 19£3,

ir

k.rd

ll1ve:r,

e.t ~¥ton,

lune.s.

than

Md

V1:.glnia,

t•4 ~o wt'tb.dri.D

BLtd plea.

b. Coune:l,

ot tbo ::a::r.onwealtb,

S, Iuoaa

thereiin,

ar.16 c.'--:.rO!'f of

hill:,

ti.a

d1er.ble

aua "·
&amp;m:! kill,

01 "11:rgtnla, •
and pl•~

on 1t.ot1on ot t..ia Counsel,
o.ceor!tn

"Jot

a .er=1t-

• d'o!le; une. tt. r i.,..on,

1.ndiotlr.en~

•le:.._ th•

on tl:e ;:ro

4

CLccu.ee:l die! -.n., a.ct •bl.ab

1D!""L-Yt:e .• ~. z-.;.ce..a, o:

b!.c.O ut.:taG..

41aabl.14,

de•eo1.:..-e ant l!l:ou:t be ,r,uieh~t.

:"here-,,;=1onthe Co-..l.rt snstcin'ld

rollooe,

11,

boon a:rra1i;ned

4t=urred :o ectd

1! 1:11!, e.nd 1a !&amp;Wly

or:ornt1n,- a

oroae1.ug: tl1a st ne!ld oi:JJ

~1tl: lll"ent

•h!.eh

no: cb.a:-re. or a::1-,,;a,

a::tounto.4 to peruona.1

0.1

..'.fl rift

_,J&lt;.t 41d ~rive

briabe

-~• eeouti&amp;d havint

gu:11!.J," St',a.e.re" 1.n CJU.rt, {ad,

or kill

,,tile

~Ottnt.y,

tc c:a1a. d1s!1,,;.1re,

i.tera

on or about

tl;o pe ,e e ,md digni t.r of t • co..,.onr.oalth

':lloreuron

the.:t ..:.t !

in ~nid

s.nd of rJC_loe afo.rethov

an 1lbutxn nt a~ !"DSOhing the

the a.c,aae!,

Dannie Sbi!'lott

tou.ri~r.: ea..r, With 4•puty

telonionPl:,

asi,tnat

th~t

ot

b;r 1-ta !Ltt:o!'!lc:,

BB.id ae:i:ur:-&amp;r.
ren..itted

e.n.4 OA notion

the &amp;Lid 1:-.4.1~tl:2tnt

�'•

•

-

•
•

•

�'?'he g:-::.nd

'=

--

f. --

t:,

end f~.

t .o

Rooktn"'htz! ar.d no-:. e.- 1,:1"!n; aci~
ir o-t

o d:o . ree~nt

t ~--

ti

ie

t:, o!

or ,1:-1 · c~

·u.n t

Oourt &amp;t tie

4

U:"on t.

•~

on or

.. l:.L1a'tt

1 , ...z.

.r=i:,

or t

~- Luota
feloru.otely

9..'&gt;dof ce.11oe a.forotl:.ou;ht

of n bi;;J-, ab-Jt~'1t
nt n~-ton,
bro :king
,.

"'r•olUni; tho as11 &lt;utoriobile

thoreb;;

tbo log and otherwieo

'111th 1ote:1t

d1efiguro,

~11 or ~hioh
b1m, t!:e

disable

e&lt;,id o,sr o!:f

o~ c brid ·• oro sin;, t~e Shensndo&amp;h ~ivtr,

71rc1n1a,

~- Lucas,

f1d drive

tbere1n,

6oing

bodtl;

Lucas.

.es.11' , • -·

agunet

&amp;.nd .till,

o the s id

1n:ur;v

wae .;one b;; the eaid

;,ent!a

3hiflett

then and thare

tr,e

and

to u.D.1c,

!'•~•~
an&lt;! ~1gn1t;v

or tho

Oo.. r ,on11ee.lth of ...
fir g1:o1a."

To 'l'l)ltoh action

Pont t

b

~

eaid objaotion,
aotlon

~ended tte

of tho cou~t
def~nd:.nt

and p_enaitted

in pett11t,1ng

objeote•,

~ut tb

part

or t_

.J 1oh

&amp;r.d por::.1 ttine

ellitl

s&amp;1d ''""'"'""

o-r ..xc111&gt;tton ,:w.y bo ai~'Ded,

rooord

o• t is J-eo,

or c e! 4

seelod

s,d

pry

.nc, enrolled

ll'h_o,. 1, ac~ordic

t!e7 or 3-!_"t.a::b&amp;r, 1"3::3. and within~
ord r

o~er-r,,lo6

,

ac,.end'aor.t, t1Je na~'".l ed. b:, '::otUlE:;l. o;i:ee. ted,

ill

Court

1nd1ot-

ea1d emon&lt;llllor.t to be innce; to

o~ tl:e Co-.i~t 1n o,,-erruling

hie

tl:.e e~id

t et t.Ja

en·

ly done, t

e
a

.Ji.L'l!

C.i...:s~roo the d.Elta o.,. · ....e

co !"t • sr:.1 tt:i!lS all.!tl k'::.endl..:. t.

�•I

•

•

"

.,
•

'

-

-

•

•

•

....

•

•

�•

lB 'l'llll OlRClllIT COtl!!'l' OP !':Oill:IllGHAli C0l!ll7Y
COl:.'ll?llaUT!l

•
V3.
DllDl"lS Slil7i'L~'l'

a:: Ir a l!.::lO:.::-!::ll, that
wealth

to i:ialntail'I

lucan,

"110 beill;i

t1,e 1aall8
4ulJ, e110rn,

Dil-got

"}'On u,e trinl

1n aJ,id,

Ear=.

b:, la.

f.. Ltloae.

t',

Q

!!ow old are :,ou,

A

:?1.rty-one

Q

ffllere ilo Jou 11.,., !

A

,lkton.
You wre

!;:-. L"IIOB:J'?

:,elll'S olil,

n deputy ehor1!f

for I'loakin@balil Couuty durl.nf'

A Yoo, el:r.

il llow lona ,r.ere :,·ou de pnty ehar iff?

'

Sevon or eiO,t
l)o

years.

you Know the acouee

here,

.. 1.

Ten, eir,

Q

l!ow lonA hcrve 1ou knov.n h:lm.,

A l:no'f'ed of him about

t110

t&gt;ennia Sl:i!flet

or three

~

:,ears.

2 Where does ho live?
A llo 414 lift

uoutl, of Elkton.

,

At the t~

\

South or Sllcton.

~

!!ow far!

.l

.l c.11• end uven

Q

In

of th1a ori!.la,

te11tto froa

lbth

t1i,

dB)' of DI:,, 19-r

tho bridg•.

oct I.!! rum Ccmlt7?

A rea.
Q

l':ro:t '111:lat'tri~•!

.l

!he River

Q

no

bridf"I,

Sheulllldoch llver?

•

A Yc.e_ sir,
Q

17,B,

MM~

A

A

co-n-

•• tollon:

teatitie4

OXll"1iml tion

II l'bat 1a :;•our

;part, lntrocmoe4

its

llJ'OD

of tt.1e cA118etl:e

Did

JOU,

...,.,

Luoaa.

lllT8llt

i.r.

Slli!!lot

011 9.

aharro

l9t3f

�•
•

�•

•

'•

'
•

•.

B. Lt/0,\S. a ~1\nosa

""in

C'o-::inoxrnaltb.

~

c!·•l. eworn.

'ire

n1reot

iutroduoea

·1,e

"01101111:

4eposes

c. l'r.

~xacilJA tion

on \Johnl:I' of

:ar,::an.

Wbat ia 10m: naine '&gt;
1 • .....

tuou.

•ow old ar• you, r. Luoaet

~

'lfty-one

;,ears

old.

-1 W1arc to you l1ve
'-

0

Jlkton.

"ou ...,,-, 11 deput:,
ti • year

aherit!'

or •.ockln

b~"2 ~ount7 dDJ'lJ&gt;t

191;3.

f.

Yen. air.

Q

llo·• lonf&lt; ,i,re ;ott 6eput:, nhor~f•

A

ieven or ai&lt;tht yearn.

Q

.to TOU lc:io the acousod hero.

t,.

Yee, oir.

Q

Bow lon11 have you k.no,n him~

.l

nio•d

Q

Whero dooo he 11-..~

~

re

Q

At t1:e til:!o of thin

A

South

or bi?I ab u

did live

eonth

•w

lle!!niff

Sl:ifflot·

or thl-oa :,care.

of ~llton.
crill'"'.

•ha

1eth

ia;; or

a:,. 19::3·

ot 1kton.

l"o• far?

A A .rile

e.nd aovan

It In ?.oakin~ham

tontha

Colltlt;,

t

Yoo.

~

" ·0111wl• t Bria...., Y

A The iv1r

from

the l&gt;r 1df8.

0

1rid10.

Q Tl:D Shonnnd 11b River?

A Yea. sir.
l)1d rot1.

:r.

Luo a.

arraat
/.,

:r. Shifflet

on•

aharr•

�'
••

•

\

�I

••

•
I oould not mennuro ~'ODt exnotly

•

about

ton too1 trori

oar :r1ret

tt&amp;

"" It

1,0,. tar,

tut

it 11$8

::2 or t:S 1'oet tro"'

tho bo.nlc, and about

where

}.e l'l"0Ul14.

1,1t

'WC.O obout

3:? or 33 feet

t:1:ieabut ant.

froo

Yaa, etr.
l)eaal" 11•• to !co lnr:,

lefi

11,e abntc.nt

tho cor JU111..,ont rirht

i:liau ha

over in t,.,e r1wr.

"'ho baa'lr o·

thc, bridpo

at b1lll ~itb

J:,;J

hill ant

ta.:en

mm tho first

ot b!o out,

buu;;

ud

out

ot be.

,;be

11

w.. o on.

i;y

"°'

., went ri

..nd

to ret

ar.4 held

hm

up

04J' 611d tr.

I oallo

na 'l:D ta:,,,,).old of

ho b~lEonce or tht1 onr~1na,

ana "tben :ber

Tho,· tn :en hil'I on to lrarrioonburs

ru1d tho:,

Jlono, And then I oame to tll• tno)litr.l.

J:llJ

~"'" the

oar in whon 11 finllll.7

:Wnded in

tl:o ""torT
~

over.

It no

on 1te r.heelc.

"nat

('Ile or tho 11 ;bta wus burmr.r,.

tton-e it •a.a at1ll

bl:rnin~.

ot it.

loft

It

111111 tho

Fo• doep
t

Q

•·

11 atarted

Lou4~~bei ·h
I taken

IIJl'•lt".

h&lt;lm 11 ht.

aa

he

ater~

&lt;!?hot."ltor wa.a about ---

iihore I wau a1atod :·

Yeo.

A It won eoout
~111,1 "'"'
A

I eeen that

R,c:,e au ootoro
l'!hon

•bout

,bout 3:30.
~bout S::',()?

A Yeo. air.

--

I •A'P80t four

·

•nd

nro,md

l tried

111;0.

10 ca.

it hit

lft(l waa faot

I ronchod

rnrFling

ro m.nntea.
1

n · it

orth 11.nl the !"ro11t

·ot bi.,, Ir:, tho collar

..,,.

I! m,,,t pooltion

•

aorta

haa!II Mf. I

out o• tho wutar :ror 2li or
!.0t2deroaoh

hr car

My hand ""'o fast.

l oonld hoar

■ 17

on tl,e

dot:n tt.a tO}l an

aud tho ourtait10

•ua broke.

at' knife.

co=

ovor.

tree and it cnohea rirht

I tho1truit it

the car

tl:!!t c:orni?lf.

Hi• oranlc aaao

the locust

rot

ha)lp0ned r.fter

A. Aa 11111111:1 l could reoall

rool:, =a

towards

)118t •hAt

or flv~

f••t

TJho.t tic:e in tho a:ornini;'·

deep.

ot

1&gt;otice

�•'

•••

•

,

�5

111ro you eonso1ou•

all

t,.,,.,

the

Yon, eir,

•"" • all

that

haJl])ene4 •

A Y•n•

1 Dia yon ahout orAltol~• ·t•a, eir.
to

L:r.

that

1

rmminP.,

and

in lllY cr1Bt,

lot

stitoloea

30VOIJ

o

lh&amp; t.

t in Jur7,

if eny.

yo-:,

1n o tho r1vor.

pltm·e

I ha-1

ltlco

Tho jur;,

ot a aal:l))oUllO fracture

I

aoi:,e.

wat nr be!"or• roacuo4"

samthin

&amp;tat&lt;&gt; to

).llCll8,

:.r. Loud•rbaot,

o.rul

1011 'tfflro yo,~ L.,_ the

30 or 3~ ~1nuten

A

rooo1ved

1 hollc•d

• t b• l•r, •n4
1n n;y hc~d,

ut

1,lnro 1n ,r,y

eek -- out

throu

it

1L otill

a piece

a:!' iron

h 1111oo&lt;&gt;t.

·ero :yon tn:-en tc the hoap1 tel•
A

Yee. lllr.

llow long

on \here?

ere

A 2t or 3 ,..e'c11.

"

T bol1eve

I then wnt

1'.omo11n400:00 br.ol: "f-in,

to c;,,t uoQl!4

you ar" unable

10w

except b:;

u,e uso of o,-utol,en.
A

T oim wnlk •1th

one orutoh

o, tho floor.

bnt outside

I hAvo to u:i• two.
lb.-. tuoan.

form,

did you do bnytb.Lu

to cr.1110 'b1ttlet
ro.

eir.

or

t~e abut,..,tt~

-t

b1c ooll41tiou

1"1111will:.

~o

reference

dr;mlc or co er'

A

I tboueht
ovor

OILZ'off

llbt!'o

I 11&amp;4no tille.

Do i,-ou 1:1,o•

bo1n

that

to dritt

1n llllY -,i.y.

I anol1

1r tie oo\lld

too mountain
'

south

of

tba.t

io?

be licuor,
drivo

but
over

-- ho oould

T eo11l~ 1).(lt toll
he 1110tu•ta1n fro,o

driY&amp; 1Je

'i'hlo "ut 1B ho11oa at which
r ton.

whare it

i=ona

..na.

r.11p ,-

o 'ArtiooHuurg.

·ou nrreai:ed 11m ie located

Oon :,011 4eeor1ba a little

a,ore 4of1n1toly

wl'.ere

�•,,'
•

•

•

•

�•

•
••

'
••

A

o~ !loc .. lngro,n a Id ll&lt;!w., tt 01,dtng so.ld Conr1. i.t

t .tlr 61.W!e do prldaent

19G.. , 111 01

4

:-r aboa.t t!:o lC.1 •l dn.;; ;;1 ·~.

t..;t. t.

19.,. .. , t

,,,.,erst.LLB - c-arto.a.» Yori!. t.ou=lne

;:.11r.

:&gt;aJ
&amp;ill

1 ts

1D

June

Sh ff'lott

lllll1 «.111, ~lrltit

~OClll.,(.wualt

of

...t.•11

7r.!&gt; ,,;,,ice

wi1. b Do ~,

i,llll

61

w

8

rounl

th

ou

• ;

er f!

d.l af'

af' tne

'/11 glnllL

•1.aot:-2!t

t-Orc.,

..!oo.ut,,.., Whllu

Lo :GI
iileal)la,

•

'

t BL lea, 'I !

1.

1re •

�w.... A.,

-~

1 ~t~
--

,,t.,, -~
~ -:-' ......,..~

~ t._~

/,-J/.

t4

~ ~ li~

~...,_~

+-;~tt--.e.
LP-«/,. • ._.........,,rt,,~
4 ~ ....
,..e.,~--r
/....,. ' ~ -~

,-

7~.

'"-'-

"4..~
c;.r- ~ ~....;

,~

&lt;A,

&lt;!((,: lt.'a-4
~

&lt;},,..,..,
....
,,__..._

•
"'
a,;

C•

I

:q
:_;;

'

'

..
...
.,
""
,-"'

•

I

ci&gt;

&gt;

...
•

'

•

•

•

c:;

u

''
&lt;

"' •
.,,
"J

t1

•r

.

&lt;

0

µ

0

•

0

t

,c-

r'

.

.'

'''-

",,
•

,..
~

�••

•

\

~~ tbl.8 heiq;

,h~ ~o
tlieu,

e.U t'.~• ortt.er::oe intro&lt;l11oeJ o,i ba!:Jll:f

on 11111th~nd on b&lt;•hal:." o! the ~,fe,1amt,

thr-

foz d,1terziin

.·,.tm-nea

cd'•c·

OIUIO,

into

t1on,
'ou:rt

lll'IJUO():lt

1t'

Md therl'U• on, tto
11111,10\J,,

JOU11!10l,

on,;\ :be !·tty lnT!ng
t't,e !'ollo1'1~

( "lire

to set

"·

1.naert

4D:t'endant,

tc

o, ?rMll.n,

3eale4

-

o-nott:,e

'b7 OOt!JU&gt;fll, cow a the Jou.rt

Til~•di&lt;lt GB o&lt;&gt;ntre:.-;• tc tl,e law LnG e,·idonoe,

nnid

t-1s,

•nil enrollod

do e thl11

att8r

to tbe

'l'erdlot:

,otion

notion

of Lhe Court

to set 111.11ide
or.tu \'Ordiot

1'11: !'1.r.:t

do. o~ • y, 192',

'b

111 or £,:oapticllln

&amp;J:4 Dlt.8 a :put

rw contrsr ,·

:t,ldrtuJut 11• o.ocordano-,

&lt;-1~ the 1'111'01ct o:r t?&gt;.e t,::ry, tho d~end:wt,
tlu.t

m,1,Ql.tto~

ot

v.rdlot)

!&gt;e lllw Wld ttV1411noocn4 ir. eutorin;:'

anll p-=

Cl"!' eitm:,-

rot:ll'e~,

'l:lab m·otio11 , " Court O'IOt-rJ.led, to ,.i,ioh
1n

w,ia

or

CCIUll&amp;Cl,l!SCIIIte
ca;, lte a1,_,:a4,

ot t?:.lt:, 11!::t.. is l'iCoordlngl;;

cna 1!'1et1n nixt;r Oey11 frol!! tho

juv

�•

•

•

\

•

�t

.,
\

C 0Mli01."IIEAL
Ttl

v.

tharce

lf you .r1nd tile a.c:::uee-d, ;)ennis
will

:;niftlett,

then ycu

nO't guilty,

ao u.00 no more •

$&amp;J

.}~

t ln6 him guilty

charged

ment

JW:1•

to the

in

of mallcio,,aly

th&amp; indictment.

'by ;oafine.1.111,u

in

it&gt;Jur Ing •

then you will

1.he 9enl tentio.ry

soy on

tHtcl

r or a period

w. i;.
fix

Lu:ao

bis

or not

punish-

les1J

than one ye1J.t nor more 1.hcm ten yea.rs.
If

yo~ do nol
gutlty

Luc,.n,but

lndl:::t.a.eot

I

conr1nement

ot unlawfully

then you will

not

Hunolred

Dollar••

If

s~id

ex:cedi:ig

punlohnieot

twel•e

say so and. asc.ertU.,tn

su::b

.fine

or,

111

your

&amp;

fine

1n jail

not

ieapr isoru:s.:r:t.

injuring

hto

or

ny

\h~n one
Oy ;onfine(ri.ent

nol exceedi1g

Lhe felonies

you will

.for a period

exceedi"!'lg

lhe

punisT.lent

d.i1cretion,

then

a:.id

cha&lt;sed in

or not less

of e1 ther

and battery,

't&gt;y :onrtnei::ient

and

ior a period

h1rn guilty

or ueBault

mon.tc1s or by

him"*

t\loel..,e monlhts and a fine

you do no• find

b1.Jt guilty

of malictouoly

in,Jurin,;

in t~e pe~itentiary

in jail

both

hi.Jo guilty

no.r more t.han .nve years.

year

hie

find

!'1Ve

afore-

en.y so and !1.x

not e.xt:eeding

.Jive HunJred

:,ollars,

ot-

�•

•'

•

•

•

•

�•

•

•

'•

•

Co111mon,vcalthof Virginia, l T
Rockingha111County.J

..

o-,vit .

•~
&lt;J

•

u&gt;•

.-f..t__
£~ __::___
QA___§,1J4.__-1(~

- - 1.i~:J.- -·-·-·
~J

!}-_({
..fo_Lr __

{

,.----~~
--,.----,.-- ,-

iu l ,. "llW ot

' , .... /

. . ________ l)ull,m-

"
•

11
wmp(1n._•lc&gt;C:wlu·d
1'n1m lit•• lo11wl-111rlhi"' !-..lfllil, lo lbt• 11;:;,,
c,f Lb+o&lt;\111u,1o1111,,·
11th ,,t \·ir~iui.1 if lb,· .:..ni.

(),

·ubihli

~ ~v
_w.

I I · 1"1

llb.J,·rwritl« ,

,-,,,•,.~--niun,,· 1.-. :i--u.·hthat if •b.-. nho,

•
U:.r--1,

t-£,,

-:-_:-.,
-/ l f , .. •U
•l!t ,~,;q;m
,

"-'

~\

t......

l'nun-huu.:,,•
,11111llw11 auul Lht!h a!Us\\i'r

1,f th.- ~,id ___A2f_Lf_ _

th•

I ·u111111t,1n\t•itlll1•&gt;f \' ir:tiuiu ,.,m,•, rui11!.!;
n t•,•it.1i11_{t~

r.J \ I

7

-

~

I'! /
c;
Y4•tc-G',

L-!~/-----Wlwn•-

•11111,ll'I
t'lm1•g••11,111111
...boll nn1

,

_.J..__

�•
•

•

•

-

-

�•
,.

\

•• •

\
•

t••'l\l1J,I\J

•

•

I

\1.111 CII• \IIH,l'I\.

lffk 1,.1,1,fl\\l

.......)

111l~J'I

•

h1 .rp,&gt;c"Jr.mJ ,-..;\l'

i·\

ill cul''-"10 b, hulf ,,f tlw f'ommoO\\\'~lllh, un thl."c\ ,\nnn,11ion10,•~hin:!1h,· ...1iJ off\'m t·.

l&lt;f

�•
••
•

•

�•

••

f/11111. ,111 //If'/•,,,..

1//J( /\/.\fl/I

I)/ l'//f'ST).

1;111'/'1'/\1,,,

•

It' be 1.,

f'I

'

111

th,, IVY

. \'l'Ol'
'

of

�•
••
I

•

•

111\1\l&lt;•S\I f:.\l,Tll

'.

•

'

"

.....

ft~/(1,,lJu
..J..,.

~-

•

~?'

-

i;_

"'

{
~

~
•

�In the Name of rhc Commonwculth

of Virginia:
io tbl' Sheriff ~f Kut-kinRhant

,rrull/,,

/'/trl,if1JJ,

11f!,r11~I

©-&amp;,.-,-..-·"I,._~
• -!:'-4-,~
. ,,,,,,,.,,, ,-.,,;-,
~--&lt;j
.1, •• ,1 ~
,.,._, 11,,,., ,,.,.

rtl

n11t

mt-d r

,1,,.,~•flrt!J

.,( J;/OtJ

N n~

fV;,,,.,..., I, ,1- JJl-tCA'lllR,\~,
,, 1/f

C..tllll'll)', G1"ff1:na:

.......
~ ,_A-

fl.-rl.

,~,Jz.1,,,,,,

II/

/

,r

;frf

ti,

l,f

r ,,,Y"'•r,;/

('

,,,.., ....

fY,~f..--

,

lhl

,,,.

nu,,.,

Jlm,u,

(:'i,,,1111 ,,..,.,,,,,,;,

th,

�;/.i/3~
I "

,-_p~-&lt;,..r.,,~r

�lo the N!1me of rhc Commonwoahh

•

"t.; /

/-.,,cit
, ~e

,&lt;.

•tfn(

U,,~
lr';l,,r~,,,

of Virginia:

1,111 ,.,,,

,II..,,,.,

/.J,,f,,ut,u,1
.., #lu Jll'IM1u, 1,f l'IOO

.,,.,.

lt,UV' ll1tn.

l► 'r,I.

lltl•
,I

1•. /J/,.l(Jh-Ht

/f,,\·. l'ln•A /J/
, 111ul,,;

1111r

vHd

(',.ur/,

ol flt,

t'i,url

lliuo,,

/Ju

1/,,.llf
, ('frrk.

��-

In tbo Name of the Commonwcnlth

of Virgin in:
To 1he Sh~f

1, ,,pr

.tt'

fp,J',11 I/tr. ,/u.i/ff

r,f ,,..,. ('it,wd

l"ourl

u( J&lt;o,c;ldu1Cl111m
C•1~n1y, Grcdin,:i

r,[ I',w,!,.i'i•th,1111

f'111111tfl.

111

'-"':.c..
I.-

.s- ,1it"
.,1

/(/2.

.,.;-

~~~~er,.,...
0

,,.,f

H,I

/N,

hll

r

,f

J

t.h , 1ul h1J •-' ( (pr n

- ,Ii«--

••

In

t ,n ,

1/.~rr tlr1• 11·r I

U-11,1 ~" ./. J,' TJL.U'A'll(•f,'

J

_,,J-.,

\

f'f,

' J/1,11.

fr 10Ar,

u, ·.,,,

,.,,,., tJ•r:,ir,u,IJ

,,-

,
,,f11tl ll"rl'

rif

~ 11/ r,11r• ,;d r, ,,,-t ,,;

JI,,, f

llu,i

11d //1 u "• t/,p

��In the Nun,c of the Commonwcul1h

fo rr1•p;-11r

/1f'{111'f'I flu-

u,,,,,,.
tl1n·,

,f, 11/

,l,ttt:Le of tJu

Ci,v,1;.0

ll,.e C,1url

T(J o'trlurk, ,,. n~.. 1m II,

ta lt'1rt,/11 m,it tl,r I rrlff., to "r.tl( t n. "o/'41I

,.,,u·I. r:~
1,. t Jla.l
L

wAo _,

f

Uwll

'A/!.

~ '

l!1/"";
Cr,mmo,,w"ultlt

,U ""'

,

wil4 ck.l'nfuuli~~•t fM'

w·~u,c.~"·
,I ,,._ lll,.,4.UKBl!Il.\;,,
,In!/ "'

of Virginia:

&lt;"
rt

)d..¥~t'"
owr,
,,en~lt" ,,f .!'JtJO

mi~l,mr

/tlMtj/

m,t t•mlf ,nttl,rlf.,.
Vl,rk

.. l!J_,l ~ om/

of" o,o·

•

t.tel Otntrl, 11/ thr {o,o·i

.t. 1

11•;/~ 14

tfL if

,rtr,in.tl

tf th

ytttr

14·f/,t,

~«-u&lt;?u ~

/JIJu•r, t}u

t'.11,111f(),ru•, nll.l,

,, . ctr,A.

��'

•

ConHnonweolth of Virginia. l T
,·t·
0
Rockingham County. I
·\\ 1 ·
81 1--rRnu

mt un tJw ..

11 tfttu

~'2
l'l"'l--!"A'~
,. twt&gt;

1,,.for,

1111

l'

-~

;1_,r:::
•••
,,,_~-Z,{R.
,,.-;-11

•

l

L.J V :..l.:..L

11,,yuf___

1!1::!

~ ~ .!:_

"-~ ~,,p. Ur
ff:.'.~n. •~./:-•vod

..

'
___..f?.A((_(i.,

ill tl.11- '.&gt;lUU of

@,i,g /:6-_t~~·~-.._,,,;f'
.; ....~,,-~

rollp,1n:o:.♦lt•l~lt1'41 frntu Ll.l•·ll\.&gt;tu)-.,,t lhil" ~fllh·,

@__
~~,

J4

1(1

_~_z

lht· u~-

nr tL,·

, ., ffifll•Jf!\,1 iiJtb

,-r \·1tl.'IIU~ ir tl.e, ~.1

"-},:ill11111"•' ,Jt fonlt i.u th,· l"'rf11nn:111N•11{ thr

P(,ml1tions untJ, rwrhh•u.

m,,, tlu1 1l.1vun•I V••a.rth·~t :ii•••'"''1,·ri1tcu.

r.,_____----I~ --

";(,

lr,r#,,..._

�•

•

'

'

�.;,Co iaw rrvt~1:..,e,

tbu ao ...Ollset. to to

~ llt"il:st

to

&amp;llai;
thu

cf

bli'dcu

tho

.repo"'1

c1Y11
he

r!ta1.e

&amp;0&lt;!0£ed

e4 ..:

7"ftlfw

hlrn un~.l

all

n1r

ot •vl!e;::L
... u

to

'c.-T"~-e

.,u•lt..

Jl

prov-,

reae r.Bb "' !; 1bt,

taJ.e .....t-. lt:-"i.tc:.t ...Al ~

~e. ,e
ttlS.6.

1&amp; r•· ..-u! tr le

g,_11i,u ll'.{:I ::,c:.;.u"lllWlrltb

be:•om

... \.

1nn ..ce1 ..t

u&amp;\

wl l s\t:fflo•,

lhCt B•.!Llt.

ta..

ba g!.l.:.lt.,,

r .. Lhe f:V14enco t.hat bc-1s ea.il~:'

but.

38 iv 11,e ~r

the

'boyou·l

!ur.i·
?.:.

cuttt

to be

~e

i;,,

11. enough t l'Bt l·.t .....:-iject~1rt.i

~, be su,.,_voaod. I,

t

i.~~h;..J6

:

l

£j1uc~lt.t

11

bo 84!.lsfJe-d

ree£.o.r..abl11 d,~ut~t.

91/ 75l

�•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77979">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77980">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dennis Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77981">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77982">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77983">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77984">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77985">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77986">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77987">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77988">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77989">
                <text>CCR001_008_263</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1152">
        <name>Lucas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3023" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2838">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/701e526357dd899414ad8c0af7ada45c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>03ffa21a757026127f38e109be4726a1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48263">
                    <text>CO~Th10NWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y:
The g and juror s in and for the body of said cou...nt y
of Rocki ngham and now atten ding said court at its Oct ober term,
1925, upon their oaths do prese nt that Dick Shif flett
, withi n

one year next pri(or to the fin ding of ~his indic tmen t, · in the
said count y of Rocki ngham , did tmlaw fully manu factu re, sell,
offer , keep , store and expos e fo~ sale, give away, trans port,
dispe nse, solic it, adve rtise and recei ve order s for arden t
spiri ts, agai nst the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of
Virgi nia.
.
)

The ju.ror s afore said upon their oaths afore said do
fu.rth er prese nt that Dick Shiff lett, wi thi n one year next prior
to the findi ng of this indic tment , in the said count y of Rockingha m, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion ar dent spiri ts,
again st the peace &amp;nd digni ty of the Commonwealth of Vi rgini
a.
The juror s afore said upon their oaths afore said do
furth er prese nt that Dick Shiff lett, withi n one year next prior
to the findi ng of this i ndict ment , in the said count y of Rockingha m, did unlaw fully recei ve ard ent spiri ts, again st the peace
and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

v

This i ndictm ent Ls found on the testim ony of c.. lN. 1).Q11-e,
W. T. Rexr ode,~ . H. Doffl emye r, and A. J. Stacy , witne sses
swocn
in court and sent befor e the grand jury to give evide nce.

�T

Commonwe alth

·a 1

v ) Indic t ment
Dick Shifflet t

, l ~-

i L,

\5

,

1 .j'-✓

Mi s demeanor
Oct ober t e~m ~ ,1 9 25

l
·fJ l
1L1
iif~
I

J)

~

½

A Tr ue Bill:

-

reman

~

l
1-

J ~
1

r1¼1J
-

.l

......

•..)

~-1:l

~

D. w. Earman
Commonw ealth ' s Attor.11ey

�THE GQMMONW ' ' LTH OF VIRG INU •

To The Sheri ff of Rocki ngham Coun ty, Greet ing :

Mu -~

.

he
if ~;,:
\7e command y ou t o ta1r - -.~I
s afely keep , un til .!._he
,
be found. ITi th in your Cou.."1ty • and fw..:,
" Jj
.___
, 1hich we l ately bef'or e
s hall s a tisfy ua of $ 6 fJ -.-

~

~

------------------="-~
{!v ,,~

a 0 a i nst

• on

~ "J-,-1-/z-s-

, re covered.
I

f or the f ine a ssess ed upon /4.-:,, f or a rf~1 - ~ ~

p~

.

.

commi tted by h i m, a e inst our peace um di ng ity ; als o ,;' l
beha lf
which to us in sai d Court were adjm e ed for costs , i n that
fj . -

ex_pended, wh er eof th

said

~~

is con vict, as app~a rs

Court ,
to us of recor d ; and that y ou have the s a.im befor e our said
~~ / f2.,,t ~ t ,
a t th e Court House , o n th1, ✓ day of
to rem er unto us the f ine e-.nd coots af or esaid .

And ra ve t h n and there this writ .
li ·bne ss, J . F .

lackb urn , Cl erk o f our sa id Court ,.

Court House there o f ,. thi s

day of .

the 151st year of the Commonwealth.

.11...t L,, ,

.t the
, and i n

___ , Cl erk .
___
-~_.,..
/2~
-i-/t ___
. ,a,lP___
~ ,,.._

711.

~

-5"- 0 ~, I

-o

,

:.b...., 't-u4.. .-r-

�.

.

�'J1 HE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINiA.
1'0 'THE SHEZUFF OF ROCKINGB AM COUNTY, GREET ZN GS:

We command you, that you take ____ ~ f . -__

4 ~___

J

__

if ho be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking·ham County, at the Court House thereof

{7___________

· -- - ------· _________ to answer us of a certain __ ___

ffi½-- ____ __ _____________ _

whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the -----~-'- ---- day of_ ____~

1

the Commonwealth.

-- -- - ------, in the _/_.[}!_ year of

�COMMONvVEAJ JrH

-

�In the N ame of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o the S heriff of Ro ck ingham County, Greeting:

You"P?c~;::;;o,u~ ,~ ~ · · · · · · ···
::::,e:~ :::::z:::,

J:.d::, o:·:,::e°.i1·°-~~

~.

:a:l:1c~~~h~ ~

~li.e 1 ~•; ; -

to t estify and the t ru th to sa y in beh alf of the Def enclr.m t i n t he prosecution of the C01n nionw enlth, PlriintifJ-', a_griinst. .................
................ ....
.... . .....
~
.11.nd t h is ·········~

·.

~

..

.. Def en dant.........

···· ....... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £1 0 0 . .11.nd h ave then

ruul there this Writ .

Witn ess, J. F . B L.11.CKBUR.N, Clerlc of ow· snid Coiirt, at the Cou,rt H ou se, the
';)-/ day of . ... ~ ... .
.., 1 9 k£a, ncl in the 1$]2. t h y ea r of the Com-nion u·ealth .

~
News -Record , Harriso11h11rg, Va .

"-... ...:.~

L:f.: .~ r k.

�\

·~~
~/1)1u w&lt;M

·,;;-: /_L, .

~

I 9

:;?-0 -

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

t::J.:r. . ~,. . J:r-.. ~

You, are hereby comm, anded to si1,mm on . .........

71 :~ ~ ~ - 1!

,.....21::-. ,..,J;

to appea r before the JudJe of the Circui t Court of Rocki
ngham Count y, at the Court
House thereo f, at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on the
.J...? J...~a y of .. ~ ~'.. 19 .. ~;-~ __,
to testify and the truth to sny in b ehalf o f the C ommonwealth
aJains t .......... ........ .
··•· ····· ··· ····· · ················ ···•·•········ ·· ·····•········· ·· ~
~ ~ ~
~ .. .

who sta nds charte d with and indict ed for a f ~ misdem
eanor .
.Jlnd this . ..... ~... .shall not omit under the penalt y
of £100 . .Jlnd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F . BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Court,
at the Court House, the
~ fday of .... .?:-fle.-:-:~ .: .. ., 1 9 . .J.-:~a,-;,,d in the 1yp_?.
t h y ear of the Comm onwea lth .

£·P'. ~ ~ ······ ············· , Clerk.
News-Reco rd, Harrisonburg, Va .

�Exec uted

,IJ,u,,, J..'1, /f.t.J

' ' opy of the
by deliv ering a true v C'
I

/J l(/, ~
.
\J,
~ » , Jr::J~
,C.

. ~ UH~~~
~

~

\nper son.

/}

1

I / '. . '.

{ ' ; :l.il, IA,,.e.. _,f,,f'. J.

'~"'
.,\

'

i

~~

i'
~

~

~

,t

�~

v-s -

LI,~

Tl
/1

"f

,'

)

•
,...
"\

d

-

I

, I 'J

~

.,

I

•

' '

I

I

I

I

)
I ' •

~

.''
C:

/(

��C P.fa&lt;-8 , )

I

i

•

/-1,,t.-c.,,

.$ t)

(

•

' .

.('. '1' Ci
~

. /,

.s-- .

t)/)

, ,2. ,.-

.

J' d

,-,3 V

,---Ci

/. I .. . :;
.

I •• $ .

i .

tJ

-I"

.

�r

1
t-

i

l
I

(

\'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33886">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dick Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33887">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33888">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33889">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33890">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33891">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33892">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33893">
                <text>RcPr-box5-025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33894">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33895">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33896">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3362" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3176">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/4dfe9a3f202eb6475f3842b3b0e4a22b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2de1420c72c5046848e4c6ade17713ad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48601">
                    <text>COMt_ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circ uit Court of t he County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that D. ~ . Earma n,

ttorney for t he

Commonwealth for the said County of Rocking ham, a nd who for the
Commonwea lth prosecu tes in this behalf, in his pr op er person c omes
into the sa id Court on this the 1st da y of March, 1932, and upon
t he comp l a i nt i n writing , verified by the oath of

F / : ~-

a cbmpe te n t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
info rmed that Ed Shi f flett, on the
i n the sa id Coun ty o f

--1-t- day o f

0~

, 193 2-,.-

o ck i n gham, did unlawful l(g ive and dispense

ardent s p irits to Je rry

ovel, a ga inst the pea ce and dig nity of the

Commonwea lth of Vir ginia.

~ • s Attorney

VIRGINI A, Ci ty of .arr im nburg , to-wit:
Thi s day

p ersonall y a pne a re d be -

a

fore me,

..a,~ ~ ·.

for the

Virgina , and made c ompla int and

+

i nformation on oath that Ed Shiff let t within t we lve months p rior to
t h i s dat e , to - wit, on the

day of

/l~

,

1 93~ did

unlawfull y g ive and dis pen se a rdent s p i r f t : : : r r y Dovel.
Sworn to t his 1st day o

roarch , 1932 .

�COMIV
IONWEAL TH

v.
ED SHIFF LETT

Inf o rma tio n f or vi olati on
of t h e Pr oh ibit ion Law .

Wi t ness es :

I

D. W. Earm an
Comm onwe al t h ' s Atto m e y

�f

\932

fEB -

I

I

COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Misdr.

(Pro~)

( Inform tion)

1-

'r

ED SHIFFIE Tr

rrt!//1~- ~I · I 9 9 ~. ,6 () o&lt;

--' •

t

er

f- 5'~.

0

�f

~--·,
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38028">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ed. Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38029">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38030">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38031">
                <text>information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38032">
                <text>dispensed ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38033">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38034">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38035">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38036">
                <text>RcPr-box10-016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38037">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38038">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38039">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6639" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6374">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_232-commonwealth-v-edward-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e264fbf0fdb0ca1df7c6dc7afe7d63c7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77822">
                    <text>���j

•

..........
~-

--

Fi

--~...J

��.f
•

-i+

_;

��I
J

�co,11.tOS\H,&lt;\J...111
01 \ Ut(;l'••U.
ROCk.lN(;fl \ \1 cm.l\ ...
n

} 'J'O \','IT'

•
vi
A

11tescru-t.•,ht-rdorc, in the OJlllll! o{ 1be Commoowt"allh or \'in~nh1. td 1.-ommantl , rH1 forthm1h 10 !lppr-.;
bend

a11Jhrm_gbefoN-.fl1&lt;:-,or so~

l, :;.;,._l

o/heT1.
!1~~ the ~,id Count),
.C..

Ihc bod,

or 1l1t•s.'Ud-

I

10 answer the s.:oJ C(\011'lllmtaod h) l\t• 1/1111cr,l('ah \\ ith 1u..cordiaM,Ill Ja,-.. An\l \Ou ::ire ru,uin:d 10 5t11u
nmn
to 3J)P.,.~I vnd 1:-h:e{'\'IJ~noc in bdutlf o( lhc ('(l{nfl.lOU\\l~llh.
GiH.·n untler m, himd!l.nJ 1M:tl1bi~

on the \'\.~min:.nlon 1out:hing 1.he• 11doff&lt;"nt.'I·

dn, of

r

_./!#Ji

/
LIA'.-

,lD th'-')e:ir

19'7

). I'. &lt;Scnll

�•

N.

} '\rn

t.l \

r, '/ •

1

I

•

r:.rJH-.,

e,.£.._
t--.t.W""
_. .....

1 \\au:1111

..........

"11.......

.,_....

.,

,,..,
" i,......,I•~
•,..

t111:.:tw,,t ~r

!ff rlM' 1o.W.1i1 1IJW

....

,

II-

... 1._,

,._

I,. l .,-.,

'"

�.,
•

l/j CII o~ llldlotr..o,:t

il!~

for ,. 7e1 cny

(

I

•
•

�•

lJ s.(/j

t ~ \&gt;U.,.,.,

w.,3.:;.,.._t..,.-..1
7
tftr

J. /-{~,.).._

I

c ..t. ; ,.A..•'-' ,

t .l.

~th!~-...,

I .,;Y. !..,.,...• ' ._,f

£,.,t(HI
~ j,-,, It.
W""' S=-t I(,,,,.

I
•

~ ,,t:' lv-r-~~
l J'-:ft. -I,_,_._
tdu..J-...,..,,..,r
'
c.,,.
.......
~ r ../.""'I
' •IJ~

,.,,,.~.ff.

lvt-~·~

,_.

�llnliao
·hettar
~

arle111{' fro-

pervor&amp;o
lt

or

o~C"JJB■,

doa~b,bo

aforotbOUf'bt

llllJ.1c:,itJ
00 ■na

It

br.tro4

!!?'

a:,11 re·renr,e

and doi,roY1t;

a m-or.£hl

exa:ise.

ti;'.Jllm,t

o:f U.o l;oort

bccouao

IJtron.;or

ct !o1nt
~

4ot•a1'e4,cr

l)' nit'

o blo

b• ~oeo 1

lltol;

""-"•~-..
.,. ..,at:'tlo w1Uo:.it
th

1'rom

oai. jnet

1.Ltent!crurll7

U' or.o __

c1aoh1et,

1n cre1:eral,

oot clone 1nt.antlCJil

one g!Tea • F•rtcot

dcoa 1T. of ullco

-'uat oauuo

10 anr f~r.:oe4 doe1tn

ca?:lie

to pro4aco
1thant

tno --inr. d:.oe~ the)'

o -cor,bo

doea 1~

a

�..•'
...
•

�•

..

,•.

\

.• .

•

•

.u

~-

;; 1U3ft

--~

l•sth

DI!

r-10 l ..t.

oiono 111

l

tmr lctr.

0

~'li'r-1 ..;! ell t

••

l~

vi:.1lt.-t"lr:r

1 vo1'll!t

or

hnrm. -Jnl

vol ..l:,

••1e

~

ot

?"..JY1.,-i•1on. OT
U!.!&gt;fl1.lJQi ($. •..

of

ll

Ir ~t..s

... ..
T'

~

iei,

1det~ I "

~ ..

,rt

1·

0

..

.

.1,11

tbo

f"/

rne-rol.

_J ,d ••

;c.,. h,-tJ.

(;71

I,-

\ • ..i ..:ot.i'hwit.

4 c r:t.1 in

•

a

"h =ioe.

r

•

0:.-

::J.

-

�•

•

�·erl

1n order

all

r.r

uvlo'#fful

to ol••uto

tel

thou

4

•
J-.'r11l';,

I'•

r

l

" 1.:C· •

mur•ler tr. 'he

hon.:ti.:ina .le i:rett.u.n.-p.1v6ly

tho ofl'en

• to

1r 1,ho

Ll!HQOT

r,.tur:;)noh- o Cl nb't; and. to rolluo-o the

:rt.•t

4efll'•e

1Jt:1tJ(1l'I~

dee'7oe.

il!c bur&lt;len 1B

to 1..a.u~slaU"''-41.cr,;;he, ourd u. is

off'enBa

the eoo"i.,~e4.

,

~

••

~tit.

l1

ho

en
r tl
e f ,.

••

• 1• l

In

• ltato

co"

~-

..,,/,-,.t&gt;-t:.
"" ~

(;

••

&amp;::Q

n t

• ••

E I"}

"

ular
• a. •• l

..

'll

"

t •

•

the t

•

'

! ··-

•

~

le-

r •o

tl

t

I to ..l

ee:l.

-~.

1 . d, 1 !1Htl"'8 -t ~

l".

111!.I: •

"

,_

�•

�..
..
•

•

L ·"

't'!

.;to

t

.fl.h...eLDf) of cntrrrlnl

tbt

...

mi.a~ not be

lt

ovlden~e.

or

I

.o

T~~~

::oturtal
~v

•

sr-- !l n;

1

..:,t )rl "1

11'1

c ,~ult~ ,1.

'

E~

~1

,t";,.4!?'

•

rl

ta • or

t""Ji...

o:=-1

,

,r

meao

Ii

• to•
.. ,_

sar;

0

V

.:

be

.......
r~1o'!.
-

"

',J

I')

lirou'llt)t_ ,..,ee •

LY

~i

' . "'

l'ev~-l

1 Cl• ! 0-f'\ ,

"

I

ct,

�•

r

•

•

�•

lr&gt;at:nzot.lr.in

:na

the J r'3 tluit. 1n tb1c

1. wtruot

Court

, tha eua,11,nd •
1n h1■ f ~er

_S!!

plo

of not guilt.:,

i:uto on t o

:i.il

1:0:;~ntl ro eon ble doalit. I!, tho:rv"'or, ,

ou:a,tl:o

~

lltitany

of t'llt,

tolln

co

er co

aindco.f

th t. o ro~eo

rhon

tllo : rere

1d1

111 ,ud ..

ln'lotian

too

O

r~rul

oort

t Lt tn

tb.::.t tto;,

int:

, f th

·ee

l

ow l
o th

I.ii nlo
eY denc~,

f!llllt

• .And tho Cocrt furtll■

nX 11 or

m1tiffl

hie gv.llt

roTi

blD doubt

ble 4 utt la tt

d ocr:tltont!m,

~

otr=-trut

or the ju17 c r

o! 1nnooonce

tlon

c'l o ooru-ldontion

no., tl,c;v ci;ru 14 t1n4 him not ~1lty

tho ~:;

a,

., rr

Ula lmnon

th

of t.l

tho:ro o 1. te ln tt.c nl.nl!

binoa

!

l:e cc.i,e wblch,

hu ovld.onoc.l
CtllllOf.

nt tin

truth

,,,,,

Teo

lo

,..,1

1.IJLt th

of tto cl

~

n.

�..••
''•

•

'
•

•

�..•
••
\

In.trt:::notion

•

'!'b• Coitrt furtl:er
in 4..bo -f1rc.t deprree,tte
by twlioo,eT\4

tho

l:illlr

u,etr-.1cts

1,~.__!j__

tl:e j11ry tb£t

to oor.ot1tu.te

prisone1 .. muc't i1e,.-o boor inultud

u:urder

to the killing

�•

•

•

•

�••
l» tntotl

cc Jo,

u:atrw:, ta

'.:I» Coi:..-t
j11dge■

eole
nt\lae

to

ot tl:e e..Utlloe;

balle

tbe oredibility

tho1r
an!

001 Q)IOt

a,

they

and tl:at

of the var lout

1111
tneaaea

r1••.the

lr1terant

that

Jury

.... any •tt.D eBs,

tlllce Jnto ocna1c!.eration
Of the l r ato

t1:a

tbe

their

O]'paront

other

circumatondee

result

ett1nd,

trathfu.J.ne.es

testimony.

•

which

of

or bJaa
4;;he

ill•:,

affect

ot-

wh&gt;D p11,.,a.1ng ,n,oD

the:,

mey r1&amp;htly

or unreaeoM'bl•n•••
if

sny 1• •howl,

o.aaa, their

the 1r m eons of 1n fomat

or

are U.e

"""7 beliel'e

tha re..aanablen•••
1r foe 11l!g

in the

tlat

WltntthflWlll ■ B,

the weieJ,t

dom.eanor

t.n. end
or any

of their

�•

•

•

.'

•
•

•

�•

•.

Inctraot1on

//

,..ce Ccul't 1r..atn;:cts the

~-&lt; ~to ! ct tl':at
the t!ue

.;ci

e:ra-.&gt;hi!no~t

r.::· o~l:or or:c -inal

= itm¢oe ""
1c i,.1.ina01'.

ou~t that

. '10 !n net to

eao:n

ll:v en :u!~t&amp;d

ate.bto
en4

c):o -fa,Ot ]Jeyond
"'14

-:an, inlt

beyond all

1llt1d tho dear,,.eoa., Doe

dc.1t• , and if t:1.u Oo.!!!!!or.-

to prove by cloar,
r•aaonaolo

distinct

feld roli~blc

dou ~ ti at he ate.bbO&lt;I1&gt;114

l&lt;ill•I!. the decc!&gt;!.od, or v: ne D&lt; ,rei:ox,t an.i

in e,ia&gt; aeaault,t'

,,:l.1.
:;"8&amp;:ICMbl&lt;&gt;

!C'ticii:,a.t"'"'B' in the: aiaurolt

on 'le.rr1Gon tm1o!-:. reouJ.::.ea in hie

woalth h!U&gt;!e1lec

tl:c

rea-;--=:tticn:ot !r::.ocer.ce unt ..l proct:

h1.c.'l ll£!,oblich~8

ho acti.. llJ'

't1itl:3ta::d.-

"-..avobiJ:..n ,rc•~~'t a-t

b;r r"!:'l.1'!'16o~ 14en-t;L&lt;':7in, 1:1e ~lty

ia.rr!.r,~n. ?r ~ pre~~t

cv1dt=o

:,;(jt

of t".v ca::rom,ee.1.t· to ~oin,

"'- om. o:,-

bo re.eta aecntt•J t.11!,;,e

✓

~

D~e.:i ~arr.:..eoti t10.s st!lb"t-ihl a::ld t.!lle

be rT~li;.i!ce:1 \,:r t!le 1nl&gt;'bill~.
to

ju:·;it thot.

o lc,w roq,11rou too jur;

,.,.t:l,·1pct1ne

to tlxd

hi,

not

�•

••

'

•

�;

i·

•

..

I:crtnic~.'ion

?he ccr.:t
ht&gt;7 believe

____

..nstructe

IL.-

tho Jur, tr.at

t!1e:L DO&amp;l:Garr:cuon.

.,,,11:e
t\o etatG ,ont

att:e:11,uted

w:rcao

iu thc11ch

!lie fco.;h

did.

to 1:1::: l&gt;y th• .,tatc • • r,i t-

c:a.U£0. ana.that th!

of' 1,}'1.ec&amp;uO

r. ~llteri:tir.:!..nt: the

.!unoce:nce or """"'lt•

•

qucetion

nt ., if'tlott

I

o

�'
i·

•

..
•

•

•

�'

/ _3

IllSI!lUC'l'!OJI 110.

The Court 1.r.e't.rcc~s the j'IU7 t.bat TOl'll!ltar.; ~e-m.01s

not oxouse orl.m~. ~v•r:r or1m• ooo:oitted

of 1nto:rlC1A~1on, ho ,tT•r

gTe&amp;t,

~ore eober. D=ikenne•a,

therefore,

or juatlf1.~tion

or h19

as l.~ he

juet

can neYer bo :elled

GLotl·..or. Yi tbout
thn!:l that

by one 1n a ~tate

1a pnn1el1ed

•e an exeuuc for mur~or. 1 t matters
'he pu.Tpo&amp;e1J'slay

docs

on

not ho,r drur:lk onD is.
ott.or

OX¢.uae• palli et1on •

dronkennf!ien, ho ie

g,,ilty

of murder as 1r lw 1:.M boon eobor.

i;rue•

o! crq1t,

ho1reTer, which a drank

li

~us.t. e.e

arq certain

?here

= ..,,,.
not

be capr.bJ.e

of oonmii~tln!'., When a man llaa boco!lle eo .,,-..at'., ' taxlca•ea

ae not lo be ab).o to deliborato

tillin6.

But IIO loni:t as ho ret&amp;iru,

o! 111111.t:.&amp;, 'b.J.1\Jerntlng,

t,o le capable

of ool:l!'itti~

IUlt! praned1t&amp;t1ns.

"""te

th~ elo;rar'

:-on.ier bi

preiiellitate&lt;l

4•!Jr••·

""t,

e conlUtion

~:louahdnm.it,
degree;

doll berate,

from intoxtoation

1,:o.,:pa.ble ot: dol.!lg ""111:Ul,

ho le •hen g,-..'..lt;-a! C'lrier

and

the !noult;

mur· er 1n the :t'irst

lf " G.ruru; a:cn le &amp;nll t.7 of :, m.llhl,

tho a0und

he cannot

lenomi.ncte&lt;l s T-111:l'Ul, doliber-te,

nnl$r our statute
prer-ed1tated

o.nd prome,Jibte,

and

and

is

5Ual:.

dallber.t.te,

.and

_tn the aec,c::::1

�•

•· •

'.'
\

•

.
•

I

•

•

•

'
I

• I

I

•

•
•

0

'

•

I

•

.,

-

~

'

•

•

•

•

'
(

•

•

•

•

•
,.

-

- ----·

�'

.
/._1..__
__

Il13 •.• JCTIOT 16,.__

•

It

th•

Jury b~lieTe,

a■ O'&gt;."lrg■4

,U~,

hi•

rendered

aeittated

1:aoapllble

1ntoX!.e"t

Will~,

~,

'll'bl.le

~

ob ho na

'bHleTo

-.~,

d":erwar4,

1n

purn.£100

11.'l.1.pre•

r.ro:ii tho c..-11'.cuoe,

pr1ecmor, be!are

r.1'1

b4

!.,?£&lt;&gt;4

to oo:-.lt

11

with ~:lo•

cati •n, en:l tTO:ONol:l•oe
a~o tra•ruott4

t::at

tha::.;h l:e =-7 ban
lt,

~onBtltute ■

a,,d prc,o41

tilted

'Ci:ret degree.

,

in a

d~lbor-

c,d

l:.a

mr&lt;ler,

of •J-..a~pu:rpo•• eo ::Oned.

prep&lt;'?!Jlo,

■1thont

wtcl:ednua

t~~

p"?• Ute

in tho

,m!!l.ol.mt

pr-GV.

of bca..-t, tt,en t.-.e7

1n1ch an aot upon tt.e part
1:oe,; 1-ctwlcat~d

delll&gt;•

'111ll!ul,

dece,..ei:. U.o blow fra:: which be dieC., u o~ged
11:Mobst,

b100::t1cg

or ror.:in~ • '111lltu.l,

aapablo

J&gt;llrto••

th~::.:h

ao 1.n:0X1ol!te.l ea

thQt16h 4rirJtlllS',

an~ premeditated p'ln'pcae,
and pro:ie'1ta~o4

a"-1 ttat

4eU1'entr,

~ble 4~'t.Lt, that~~

&lt;&gt;a:&gt;ilt1 " •

ate,

11

7~t J.f th";

purpose:

beJ"OD,la ~-a~

of

•to blow tra::,

in tho lM1~t!nent

at tilo tu- .. of oo:::::i.J.ttine; t:10 aot,

l,e ftll,

ente.

b07o:ig roaeo:iabl•

the pr111GllOr flS'TO tl,e 4ooou~

dcrubt, ttat

.,..,,_ic'ihe

t.rom tho oT1denot,

~

u,e

pn ■onn,

at :ho ti o ot c=1tt1D(!

ln :'o c:J'• o# thD law a 1'111!c.~. ~t~erate
tllll.&lt;'

, and •• oau

1 • aarder

1n the

�•

..

•

•

'

•

•
t:
•

•
I

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

r

�..
'

tbei Cau~t
qoc tl1:o;:te

t-.nvo to'!n

.,d~,-

t'url'\er

!n • • "lrJt

1 ..ctt:.1 tc

ti--,,, ~t.:.~np

01mrt '.ave bte11 • &gt;tll!\111,

o

t'le

J.8

i1:...hora;6.!

..

:,6~f.3~•0.
,6r
I

r:oOft$~!'2T:" ~au1.. 1

· • lied •

•

iec'Tu

bJ

1 p·o.rr.etµ{te"

the j11rj • 1~:it tr1

• !. e- r:i:.,:, ...or

mre.t

al.J&lt;Je, 131?7 Lht:-'·Ull

lell1&gt;er1tto,

JD.rt of •ho f:!"llc:ner;ltta:::

,rt_let•l,

t

1J1atn~a.;t

1, ~

ord pre, A~• l,:~el
a:!IJ·,

th.tho

"'"'

01.t

1~at '••."e

nf\,e..ili J:-1:l

,r,

�'

•

�.
..
'

•'

•

••

'
•

r1l,1r lr

mr.al •h
Q

tr.r en

1

••,t•"'
I ..

a

i

1

•

•

... c
-

C -•
'

111., re-ieo1 a1,le

�•

'

'
••

•

�•

'

•

.

••

••

•

-

':'e

•
.J

t

f.'O

t

1

"

~i

.fr.cm "•

1

1 .. , t

,revl.
l

• via",,:-odnetia

,

,r

tho

•

1

r. • t

•• 81Gr-;

•

l1ent

·~

~osr

" l, .

1 •

a v •e-

, ..l..c:b.e.J

' .t I

Jr!.'"e'.""lOr. ·!.'hl

n-

-

&lt;'l'

►ttr )c 1111:; •

~o

0~

.Urntty

t, aloe..•

•~ 1..."'·
.l

1r..-t..--.. •

t':.

tar o--l a!t... 'rot!'- •t: n e·14

"!'.le.r

1

~

e'-;h

'tc-

6;..Si.:..ilJ

,t

~

bl.&gt;.:l.

1 '!'.

1 ·.

•

•

L

be 11at11il11 ht•r .

oi,

id L-... •.al):._

r'-:,a!'°'.',

.a
h

""D

tir&gt;--1,an

,

:-... - ot

Ill.I da&lt;. tT

re

r ::-oo•••

lo r=

r~J

i

•

,.~,o
~

.- -

-·-

�•

�•
"

•

Dlst:ru.otion

•

---------Tl:e Court

preauoea

1netru.ote

Edward Sbi:l'tlatt

th~t

wit&lt;, wlicll

i,.,

atama

oomiotion

1n Ulla

olarsed,

to J&gt;'lt&gt;Te by itlear,
a reaeonaba

18 innoomt

law reqairae

d i.etinct,

nm

that

he "88

to

pree111t

juat11'y

nt tlll

the

DlstrDOticm

at the
not

ev14en:,e

Edwurtl. Sh~:rJ ott

~ba.t 3'iwari

~

the crime,

other

al@a,

18 not

\bat

auffteient

Doell

to pro1'e by Clear.

the

C&gt;a1l~

:11.l.!n~t

id&amp;Atif11»$

eote.blillllee

diatinot

the

jury

to find

who cccmu~tad
,.,onto

TinA

»ai.

man,

tbe guilty

Wltll

4 IICd ltillad

the

Co:llllOll.wealtb bas tailed

and reliable

he ~abbed

Commoowoaltll

t .. ot beymd all

Stabb

tte

ie

he

of innocence

tre

that

doll&gt;t that

re~ires

ot

1nab1lit7

u •ot=q
Oan-1e&lt;11, ..m it

doubt;

mq ba.,.. btten 1"1"8••~

in tho presumption

whiob

t, not witte tan4-

;lul

crillli .al agent or peraca

secure

proCJ! ie •ddJDe4

ti.&amp; la•

the

waa at ab bed o.n4 k 1lled,

by tha

nor is !dnrd

but be raata

re!ISmabls

fact

tmd ti»

a:.1.:net.t

bis o"'1 inn:&gt;oon.oe by mmillg,or

aeoeeaod,

beyoru\

1n 0'111'1ot1ng 1111!,

,lur,

to be pNIJudic,ed

Nl&lt;UIO,-bl•

1

1nflloted

t111e he was ltiliaa,

t irre Doell Garrieon
L

'b• •

-----

t.at

to point

cr11&gt;&lt;1

tho Cocm;n1,.,nltll

'l'be Court 1r,etru:: ts the jury
tr.g the

J ,.,.

c, :I' the

r•l1able

-.o,uid '11b oll l&lt;1118d Dosh Garrison,

tbo

tl11re cu

and before

c .. 110 the

&lt;\oubt,

trot

jur7

the

••11lenca

and killocl.

hill mt

be1ooa all

tte deoeneed,
guilty,

7

�f

•

•

ii
\

•

.• .

•

--

•

•

•

•

'

�•

Inetruction

---The co,n:t

~ ell

eYillenoe

the or!enoe

•

tba t the abeenoe

o! an iDdUcir.g oatBe or ~t-1-Y•

obl.rged

as to who oor.omitted
1nnooence •

I: a true ta the jury

when the

lt,

afford•

taot

to commlt

1• in T9$80UO.lla doli't
a etroq;

presut:1ptton

of

�'
•

•

•

�•
•

•

••

-In.at -i:iatioL

n,., Coun

illstruote

they be:Ciave that

Sli1ffiett

18 ,.,t

who did not

to be taklln

1311Ch
et:abb1ng,

._

of

•

go1lt

hie

to iu., by the

by flhli:flett

&amp;l.m,3 .-Itll

all

caae

1n cletenilning

'

to

Jl"OYe the

to be caaet,oed

but it

other

this

then tleny i~,

aa teat1m,,ny

nor ia it

Jury

or guilt.

attributecl

althoue)l

that Edwar,l Shl.!tJ ott had etabbed

w1tneaaee

of

before

Daill Garriso,.

tl:e et•,tm911t

11"1&lt;1

---the Jury th ..t

S"o.

I,.. I

18 to be
...,!.

!aota

the queat10n

ea

aeath

St~.t•'•
hu, w 1thaut

stste11itn'II

t.ct
bft

~hirt:i.tt•a

ot

lld:oieelon

tom11d.ered

ancl u.raw::atw:cee
of

dld.

ty tne

tS! tbe

innocence

�..
•

�•

..

'
•

•--r-:-,,
•o ...,,l t. ·

-!OCJC
!tr 8..t}' ,. C
0

,_ uo1l "1Junt1•

1 •:, rt
'tr

r

..,.

1

"'

n·
'l't....,_
I

ro
lonuly,

w11r

17

n

•

4 ,., war

!'~let•

1 ..

e

er-

tala

140 or · t• o :v 1 t~" ••~
•1&gt;:,a • ru:r:loon, • en end .. "r" tel-:, 1oua1Jl
t

:arrlaon 1 •
o· 1 • t e asl

wilt

17

•

D

11 • a-roret

0

1Yl

•

•

JO

•

•

•

tal

•

•

aart o'"

,. t

of ah

or tl:e a

e lfq

•• elr oot

u aroreH 1 do

.
zai

the 4al
•

r.

11 kill

'o

•

o

•1 ttat

'

ea .

r Ir.

u...,or. a

..

-~

'

ar

• r re

cl

-o

~

'"a• ..
e

oh eaM
r•al
•
ea,.,,,..• ~ni

"

l"e n1i1 UfO::.

t o eu,!d ..,..JworlS"'t..r•1e••
• 1 for

am of

lr.d' t

0

res e an l

I

aro~ -

at rtt• t: l''t.
T

••"

l if\.

..

la 1n;ltot

o:,t la foun4

,t,

·,

c,r

11

n.

tm uta

•1 t ouae

' I

I

.

•·~

ld 'lo~•

d

llll

r•l

r•

0

1!llM~.

1th ot V\r

I\ ...,., .,, ,]

,

......
0

"!&gt;Ob" -:Orrl uon. 111IMr nar

nlou.el;r.

./41./(]..,...._....,
a· rl®n.

dle

UI,

II

• he af'cr

I.a

b":- •

.. orrl
t o 111&gt;14"'!&gt;Oat:

r16

R
0

o• t

•ound

epth

WO

~h•

oeai&lt;". l

.. t • 'b 1
rl

'~ 414 atrlli:e

aid •Doah•

...
~

t • tnt!o

a.th

l•r·

Ol

n tbc tea ti
lllrrleon.

1".•...

-:, f
o:ir.or

�..
..

.,

"

.. ...
LI

"•

ll

t

..

•

•
....
•

~

"'
•

),,

a

..,

~•

j.

I

-I •r,.
~

'i·,-.c

~

~

I

•

..

-...

I;

•

.. -.. ""

,.,

~

~

•

"

1:Ji

"
~

•

"

•

~

..
•

'

I!

...
..,

'

,.

~

•

•

�..•
I

••
•
•'

•

c~,~~L

...,,

Tc.
~

n

r rrr
~·

t 1)~

~

-

f'"""
....__

~

r•

+h

40 ..·.1

r.ot '"- , t:-'. u,e;
•• , 1

•111

-~
•

•

l!l"••
t-•

! ·e

, nt

'

or•

"l -a::

•,.

•

10 1 "'-.

0 ':",

r

t

,.

r

,~

-i

•111

In •
•

..,-1

1

,.

.

n

0.

!. l"..t:n:'

1-

ut
'l

•

.. l

Ul

~e

.i.:c o•
..-1

-

't.

&lt;J:-'l~ I

.

.

•

I

•h_•

i

.. ~ ' . I
•
0

,

-

. ,o "" ,,

,o-

ll &lt; h,

I
•

r.""ne-

•

h ,-, 5

•

,:ir.-

•'

0

ter

~

i

'1 • ~;J

1:c "'I! 1

...

"n I
s

• •• ts

• ,;n

o• n

•p

"

"8"lt\

~11

0

•r.

I

t,:.

l•

CV,

••

~

ar ... •

er o' ·te

\·

1. ., ...

m

I

'

Q

•

-

r1

•

h,

..
er
.
= ••,.. ll..,y
,.
.r

•

t'O.

"

~•'.l'""

L .·7 n t
•

i~t,

\

l'J

lJ

, ro

• i•

.,

-

I"

.,oc .. :

t
D

• w!"e-~e• J,

t

r an

•

11 :1. !10 tI

1

•

!•

o.

•• .

'
•

•

:J ......

rnh,,nl :,..:

I

.. •

tP

;,

I

t

•

•• '

r

'lu"e ··alt:

i

••
' u.• r•-

rJor

•

o•

1
t~•

IL~O-,: .. n 1

ti

1

•.

&gt;

o•

,.

1r- .

U\

,. ·1:

~

t

••

•

..

....
,,

j

" t

~li'-4"J.o"t..

• "'tn4~

•
• .
l

In 1 •

•1 •
J.
t
•
r ....~ ) ... fin/I

JJ

no

D

•h~

J

•

~--, I !'..~
• 1 a~, 0

"olonl

"' acou

'11.r

~

l

•

...JS;

t ilr:1 '1r

'

.

,

~r.

ol

l

::ur7

'I

....r

11r.t~

'

l

'I

r

T

lo

•

r

I

t

IJ"'.srgo

••
•

~

\r:~

••

=

�..
&gt;

~

•

•

I

t

"
~
"
..,

•
0

~

.•

,J

•

r

.J

L

• .",

,

.Y

... '1
•!, f::

.,,

...
., --

.. ••
-~
'='
"
~

,

&lt;=

...
-[)
"'
:r

,.
"
,.

:1

~

•

•

•

•

,

!j

"
,,..
~

~

'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77811">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77812">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Edward Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77813">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77814">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77815">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77816">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77817">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77818">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77819">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77820">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77821">
                <text>CCR001_007_232</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="337">
        <name>Garrison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Raines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7012">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_016-commonwealth-v-edward-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>17758eb785ed83b8b7b0f5dbb36a297c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="93382">
                    <text>..:&gt;T.ti.TEF VIRGII I
..J., To-wit:

COUNTY F Roe· r:m::

In the Circuit

Court

The grand
for

the

in the

and E.
grand

that

said

did kill

Byers,

jurors

body of the

do present

dignity

of said

of the State

ounty

of

~

County of Rockingham,

of the

one Tracey

indictment

l.

Helbert,

• .riser,

in and

1pon their

oaths

on or about

June

felonioasly

and unlawfully

Helbert

against

3rd,

the peace

1934,

and

ommonwe&amp;lth of Virginia.

This
~.

of Vixginia,

oc:dngh&amp;m,

~dward Shifflett,

and slay

jury

County:

is found

• ~. Lamp, Hinkle

witnesses

to give

on the

evidence.

sworn in Court

testimony
hares,

of

• C.

Florence

and sent .before

Lamp,
the

�~
Inv .. I,i.anslauehter

M:WN\7ZALTH

Y.

Indictment
~UJ:t"FLE.'TT

(O&amp;u/4
October

1.

Term 1934

.Lrue Bill

&lt;J:,fL~

I

.litnesses:
A.

u. Byers

,, • D.

Helbert

.J:.

Lamp

1...

:Iinkle Phares
Florence Larip
E. E. Kiser

• ,, • ....23.rman
'oI.ll1lonwealth's

atty.
l

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
,;9.h_,''

You are hereby commanded to mmmon.~

To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

........... ~······=······-···-·-····~·········.

~·~~t~
.••
;::~~:••···
~?-:::::·
·,
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mi.sdemea·nor.
And this .. .............ll,£-1}'-····
........shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ¼,~~~RT
day of . ..

SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

.l/..~.t...19if4,

and in the

15f.;t.L year of
~;,~·~··

THE

SERVICE

PRESS,

HARRISO

BURG,

VA,

No. 457

0.-.,:.,\........

the Commonwealth.
, Clerk

�{!,._,rr/
~

CD

rti

~

&gt;&lt;
;D

CJ
~

-...
b I'
I

(3~/1)~

'tj
(D

:
•
'

{

(,:i

l

0

lI

~

I

I

~
,...

�In the Name 9f the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

Count~,

J"eeting:

.

..~~

You are hereby commanded to summon~,t?'/.~~~

...

.~~ ,4e✓..d?.'~~.12~..0.~.~.~
~..~-~J

....L..b.
..~ ..?.J:~

..~~ .....
G.~

·~~~ ..~.~·¥~··!:t~.~-;···~a.4.~,

.~~ ....
YB...w.~~.~.a~.~,..~:(-,,M.1,,.,
.....
$.~
(V~d.t ..1 .Z-.i .u.f.'..~-Ad:£),..~
..&amp;...'P/...~~~ .....
9-'= .............

·ZJ!lt:;~ti(,~~&lt;?~L~L~··r;~

to appear be/ore the Judge of

t1f~c1tit

.........
.

Gour of Rockingham Co-unty, at the Court House thereof,

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .....

j~ ......day of. . ~~...

say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the ct:iimonwealth

····································~··ff.:~

.....(-~

19;;f4to

testify and the truth to

against ....................................... .
.....~)

............

who stands charged with and indicted for -,.felonyf,nisdemeanor.
And this....

...~....

... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER,
day of

THE

~ ...

SEN.VICE

PRESS,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

19f14,a1JCl in the /

HARRISONBURG,

·

VA.

~L

~of

the Commomveajth.

,,,,,P~~

...7c:,

..,
FORM

NO.

Clerk
5

,

�&gt;Q
0
r

I

:

I

;

I

I

I
I

l
I

I
I

ct
:::I

l

:

'

I

''

'
''
;'

'-1:1

bo

r:
t:
r

&gt;

~

'O

s
I

I

I
!

0

s
I

:
1J

Q)

,;...;

:::i

(,)
(l)

~
(j)

~

&gt;&lt;
Lt,: ~

I
I
I
I
I

I

'
I

I
!
:

!
'

-C
J

/9'3✓

~✓

c0&lt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sl eriff of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y 01t are hereby commanded to summon ................... .

to a~pear' before the Judge of the ~tit
at 9.30 o clock, a. m., on the ......
say in behalf of the Defenda11t

Court of Rockingham

County, ;'

the Court House thereof,

.7...........
day of. .... ./J}?.. .....
19 ......fo
1 .......

testify and the truth to

in the prosecution of the Com111omvcalth against . .................................... .

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1~::]
.........
:..::·
..·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
who stands charged wi
And this ..

.......... shall not

omit under penalty of :£100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT

d,y of

IJJ/""i

SWITZER,
19

Clerk of our said

:ul, ,,,J;,,th,/

.rr

1

0'}:%1~~

I .
THE

SEHVICE

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

ourt, at the Co11rt Ho11se, the ..3...{ ..

..., Clerk

~
FORM

NO.

5

�..:,.

Q

0

:.,

''

I

:'
:
'
I

':

:
I
I

'}

:
I

'!

.•I. i''
!

'
I

-+-)

&lt;,...

0

~(J)
0.
s:::
....,

I

..c:
'
.....

0'

':
!

!
''

'I
I

:

,t::
t)

~

�I

THE

ROOSEVELT-GARNER-ROBERTSON

313 First National Bank Building
HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA

CLUB

~.

~

~r
'--

~r{

\
~
~
V\)

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } T w· .
. h am C ounty,
o- 1t.
R oc k111.g

Whereas, ........ P......
"Vf.
......~.r.Il:1Ei.!l.
, ...GP.~.•...4-.t.
~y ......
plaint and information
County,

that ........

on the ..

1 ...day

. ....of the said County, has this day made com-

on oath before me, ..... 13
.•...G.•...J?.aJ;.t.El~
.........................................
a Justice of the said

9.~..~clVl.8::r.clShifflet.t.

oL)4tiY..

..................................................................
of the said County,
. ., 19 ...3.1in the said County, did ..t1Il~Ei:W.~l:1.~~¥..
~.Ilcl············
...

.......

... f.e.l9.nt.o.u$:JS..Jp._jµ.:r.~ .. 'I\r,·~.G.e.Y
..L.~. I:I~.:J.;P.eT:t
...tn...13..D:
..13..ll~.qmo.pJJ~
...w:r.~q:k.
..f.r.()Ill.:w.:t1.~.(}
11
......

......~~J~ ..~~ jti.r.~.e.
~ ...~11e.
..~.8:~
cl..'l'r,€1..(}
f3Y.
..~ ~....~~:t?.
~!.t....c1~
d... :l.~Il.8.ti.~.~11
..ElIl:d.
...~8:Il:~ll.~
~?:~Il.£5
........
did die on June 3 ,..............
1934· ,...........................................
and the said c.

...............................................

Edward
Shifflett
by the means
··········································································

......8::f'.()r.e.~~
~~...c1.1.c1
...f.~.1-()~~
e&gt;.~~;:t..Y.
...~P.J...8:I?-.d.
..rn~r.&lt;1.e.:r
...~!.8:~.e.Y
...~.~ ...~.~.~ ~.~r..t.·'·...~~~ ~!1~~ ..........
.
......~11~
..p€l13.(}
f3.. 8:~4...c1~_gI1i
~Y...():f'_
..tl;lf3..9C&gt;IllI'.1:o.IlYf.~.8:;t.t.11
...~t..Y.i.:r-~~ri.~El·~·
...........................................
.
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to appre-

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the sa·d Own y, the body of the said ............................... .

d .................
-.~
.
...~ ..................................
.
d. g to law. And you are required to sum-

....................
...................
6~.

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with ace

mon ...........................................................................................................................................................................
............

..........................

··················································

............ ,.......................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Co~onwealt
Given under my hand and seal this~,

.

"JfJay
of .........

.. ..

. ...........

~.--c&gt;

.........•••....

,

in the year I

// ....

;'

.......................
.(/J.......
G....C?~.~·······.JService Press---170

.

, on the examination touching the said offence.

P. (Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

TO-WIT:
...... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

I, . ...... .... ............ .. ·········· ..... .

and

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that ............... .
have this day acknowledged

.. ..... .. .... ...
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth

..... as his suret
of Virginia in the sum of ........ .

................. Dollars ( $..................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

..............................

That the said ...

shall appear before the undersigned or the

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .............. day of.
..................... , 193 ... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
193

Given uncle; my hand this, the ............. day of ......... .

'J.P.
&gt;- c::

00

....

...
..
~
c::
....
....

....

...
"'
....
....

&lt;·

,_.,..__
...c:
....
,;;

...
~

.,;

c:: &gt;

0

E

E
0

,~.

't
~

J
~

u

.s
....
.,
...
....

...
u

c::

....
....

0

...

.
t....

~

~
~

:

(V\:

l

0

~
"""
~
1----...:
"'-.I

...

-0

00

"'
:.a

..
c::

..!:l

.

~:

"'

0..

~

• I.

j__•

QJ

....
"'
...

½..

½

0:
0:

c---;_

.,

~ L.J.
..,,. .,,. ..,,. ..,. ...,. ~
..,,. .,,.. ·-&lt;
...
00
~

j

..I"")
\:...

I •

u
u

I

I

'-

«

I

µ.. )

QJ

c::

~

~....
D
QJ

·"'

-~
....
::s
.....,
"'

"'
QJ
"'
c::

~

00

~~ ~

QJ

c:: -0
0
c::
0.. '+I
;:J .....

c::

;,..'

...

..
..
...
&lt;

-0

!\

"' -o
X
"'

c::

0

~~

·3
'§;

u

..

~

...

~c::

r::

s

():

u

....

E

..

QJ

JS
0

0

~

,. : '"5

~:

·-~·-s-s
lo...

·-

..

..

&gt;-

,.8 .2...
::s

~~

~r"'

0

c::
uQJ ·- c::
~

'+&lt;
0

'+&lt;

...c:
....

0

X -0
f.I-1-0

.,,.

0

~

-~

'+&lt;

~

c::

c::

u

;.a
u

u

~

00

c::

½,,! ~: 'O:

:: :.a
.~

~

~

~

.... &gt;
·u::s
QJ - ...

~

..
E

U E
E "'
c::
c::

QJ

~

u

...c:

00

·;:::

~

,--&lt;

~ ~

_a

c:: &gt;·- -00
...c:
.... ..!:l
·~ ...
...c:
QJ
.....
...c:
00
.... c::
-0

;:I
0

0\

&gt;- ·::s -0QJ
0

..!:l

"''+&lt;

c::

"'

.....
c::
. ....

..
&gt;....

~

u&gt;-

..!:l ·-0
~
c:: ~

c::

....
"'
....
....
QJ

&lt;

·a
0

s
s
;:I

V)

QJ

u

c::

-0

c::

u

~
QJ

c::

&gt;QJ
c::
....

0
....
....

0

&lt;

"'
::c::

..::!

...
"'
~

c::

0

§

~ u
0

1~

QJ
"'
QJ

]~
-.....,
-~
µ..

�Commonwealth

of Virginia:
~

To the Sheri

tl..~ .....'\...

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ................ :..

_J.-e-f..£--,{_,od

::~:;,:;::::···::::::.:::,:::~~;:::::7/..~:c%'~:::;:::::
;Jt;~::~::::F:::::?./2:::
::;{~:: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
...........
.
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha n County, at the Court House thereof,
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the.

/.a:#.aay
of. ............... {-.:-::... ~ ..!.:-.~
...................
...............
19 .1.
...

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND
···············································Z.~~

who stands charged with

a

...'.'.~

~.~.............. ,.,................................. ,..,

...

felony misdemeanor.

And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100.
Clerk. of our said

//

THE

SEP.VICE PRESS•

Aud have then and there this Writ.

c_zp,

.t~ .....
.......... 19.?...t/,and in the .../..t/../ ...year of the Commonwealth .
.......
~ ........
./..................
1:.~.,Clerk

\Vitness, J. ROBERT SWITZE~
day of. ...... ~./.,

JURY ..................... .

HAR~UONBUR.G,

YA.

at the Court House, the ··/··

�$:

,...

5"
::,
I
"I

:Jl

"'
,::

(l

&gt;:

ct

:i

0
C:

(/)
C

i

0

3
3
0

:,

:II

0

in

&lt;

...
C:
rt

C,

C:
0

'O

&lt;

9

....

�Commonwealthof Virginia}
RockinghamCounty}To-Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, &lt;h&gt;&lt;on

&lt;h,.~;;i::t1.,
9.
nL

...C....M·-·······~···········

..

····&gt;

principal

~c,

............•.

,

9'

19,$ ..

in~ ..~...a! ..~

and ..

~.., ....&lt;J..
..~ ....
?..q.~·································•

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ... .....

........ , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth

J&gt;-~

.....
'rl.~.~
to

of Virginia each in the sum of

....
"'."'."
......
~~········································

be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

for the use of the Commonwealth

rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead ex~mption to their recognizance;
That if the said ........
the~?

~ ... ~ .....

Court ~ngham

yet upon this condition:

.!"'ti.............................................................
. ..... shall p~ally appear

County,

JO.....4- .....~M-. ..., ·················Term
193..'f,and

of Virginia

at the Courthouse

of said County,

thereof, being the··········

on the ....;2..........
.

······ ... day of~··""···••oo

at such other time or times to which the proceedings

may be continued

or further

before

..... day of the
·············· .... '

heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth

of Virginia concerning a certain ..........

'i-...~ .......
..........................................
whereof the

stands charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent

WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto affix my signature

the

court, then the above recognizance shall

,d

be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

until

r!J:2.cJ..

this ...

.......... , 19J.f
(J. P. or

BAIL

COMMISSIONER)

�'-

'

�oc
COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Felony

EDWARD
SHIFFLETT

(inv. mans.)

�fl
u

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93373">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93374">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Edward Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93375">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93376">
                <text>Involuntary Manslaughter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93377">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony involuntary manslaughter.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93378">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93379">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93380">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93381">
                <text>CCR001_012_016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="224">
        <name>Helbert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2980" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2795">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ce9fda5a7e2ed8498c46ac21fdeb9b7e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cdd21ef4f494661bd0db338d408dd870</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48220">
                    <text>������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33395">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Else Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33396">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33397">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33398">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33399">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33400">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33401">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33402">
                <text>RcPr-box4-041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33403">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33404">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33405">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6598" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6333">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_221-commonwealth-v-hoyd-burke.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2f0cfaf03c7a83828fce460f1644d672</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77311">
                    <text>-.iffNO,

PILS No..

---

---

-----__

p,,L

PINAL 011D111 _

_,

PROCEEDINGS

---

--

-- -

--CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINOtlAM CO~ VA.

��'lh"r• ,pon the aiu
ln•,., o

A.• 1'. Jhi.,

ea.L•l "!h

av~ a tatr
•

a•a1,wt

•~ in ,ml)a:nr.tinll;y

T J11t ..,_

ca.

let

"urko,

'

raf~n·

n£' to tho sai

aotio

at

Solomon J. E'ln.Bl~JY, 2poko to -;ne

tbe

-r llo

,ror.is,

to-~iL:

"loll,

to ~e

-~u c,n t,&gt; aav to v~u t •t "" .,o,:J.i likP to

ti-&lt;-"-1,

L.~e to h~v a !a1r vor iot

1

:rom ;oa i~ the

�,.
•

•

�f

•

COUllTY OJ,' HOCKIlf CllAN, to -wit :

In r:t:.e .!iroaJ.t

"on.rt

o!' said

or

The juror~

ood.y o:
ouit
their
·ae _

pre1'ont

did "'iokealy

ea.id,

Juror

Sbi:t

,t,

Jury for

..:l!";;ui~ Cou~

n. tt

in

plo.tnti

W&amp;S

lfl •h inte,,t
who !&gt;sd oeen

trial

the

Court

•id

""id

t•e

t :rla a..i a J \.I r.&gt;r on .;11e -t.ria l o=

the Mid

Solo1"0!

, . ll~nsle:,,

!'on

la;; qpnointed

for

,

,118Ld 'lho&lt;loo rea1ded.

¥wl

st9te1t1ent

to eay t.1&gt; .1ou th4.t
to h,-,vo s !air

near

:he 12th

"Well.

I jug\

«e would like

vordlot

UJ a:he.!'!ie

law( against

tho peooe and IUg,llt:,

-

ot

"11'hio.h to•n

Burke

18: o'

''Yeu.

the

that

he

a:,,. io

fwhare-

sir.n

wa~t to sea :-;ou And

.

011:.

of

ottl

to~,t'IJ of

;r 1 al~

from you in the c11se.

to gaet so'!'la 0.'.&gt;ne]'

.,. T.hie

o="-- !rid

•

is

like
all

"at-her

the Com·)onwoRlth

a
1n

ot

7ir~nia.

Al{!) ll'B

JUl10RS AF0ll33A ID O'l'Oli ';'!?'::IR

::i.&amp;ID:x&gt; !"11!!TJJ,!!J&gt;RSS'!ll, th11t ?lo:,d

---

;la:, of

------

, 1920,

I

d~fendant

in hls

the

to bovo o tnir
'-{

'4-.

t.o t~e side

b;; tb e •~id

!or

P,.

t111id ~boaeo be-

in

uu1 tsa.1.d HhOdes 1"6pliBd.

npon the aa1d Burke anld.

tistcbed

t~e

sett.on

·&gt;:e s.i-1 'P:zr::C&amp;)

sai rl oeee

&amp;fli ri trifll

o,oa told

a.ei been ~tu:a..7o.n&amp;-.ror- a juror
wbioh

.... :,'

toe';-1:i.:r'°'!l.mCoU!lt..;. '/irfinia.

1920,

a uei-teln

lenal IJ"J \\'08

9ti,rosoned
tile

term.

i.or~ :taToroble

Juror.

on

eu,,;:,,oned as a

in whioh one

and BOl0l!lOn J.

ff

~nd to a,,k,1 hl11, the

'tr01dway.

t.o-wi•.

to uorrupUy

tho April

~t

e oaf.! :..8n.:,cla;, b&amp;ln~ t"le !•tt:er-irt-1

tbe

UJ'On

in the co12nt,1 Uor.,-

of' !.!o~Ktn(b.1111County~

pending

st l "" then

,

Raodee.

t.b8 "ir ..

ta~'l920.

. lY20.

u.

on a epeol,\l

of the

Oototer

alld unlawfUlly,

one J.1ller

ilifio.e;:,,ce

&amp;nd now a i; ton di nP

tho.t Plo;,&lt;t 3Ul'ke htroto.fore.

o! ________

4•;

ro r the

Comr,.,nweal t.h. in md

cou1~1.. y at its

or aaid

oath~

th•

ot ttocid,n,tar.1..

the county

:ourt

:::ount.1:

o.~~s

311~ke. horeto:fore

1n the 0011Dty

Al'C!l"t"

on tho

ofo'l"~o&gt;dd.

,.._

�•

•

- '1'lr,

.....

•J

-~

t

)

~·

••

•

,:

"

t,

•

•

•

'

., • '

U. lb

..
•

~

"'

'fJhl,..

&lt;

• ,,.

•

I

•

•

~

t.a

•b

OL

l,

• •o

•

•

.,

~, ·e

•

•

?

£

••

'c

t:a

&lt;"

'

)._

•

•

.. .,

)('

• ::.l.

•

IJ;

•

•

~

!

t

t

•••

-'
• -'

-

•

•

I

,,

•

•

•h
U»II

,.

,

•

•
• •

•

-

~

•

"

•

•

I•

'L

11t •

~

•
.I l

L

•

w

•

••

•

•

•

•

" ,.

•

r. •
'-

'

••

-

••

•
•

~

'
I

'

1

D.

l

�'

nuonae

one s.

a speo1al

Lewi.s, who bad, bean ijUJD,roned.•a a juror

lt,

J~n-y !or

0

at tc.e 4J-r11 t:em,

'tri8l

--ouit 0012.rt of Rooklngbnm

pandinp

in the

pla1nt1!f
loy

&amp;

s~id

.:!ount;y, a cet't:1t1n ae~ion

Court

!l'd Solomon

iien Jley

J.

o!

C:lr-

o.t lu

t.ben

said

was

I ~• su

;ras de!eod:mt
\ho

or t.he

ff, L, Shir-nett

in wh Ion one

the fat~or-in-law

b•1ng

19/(,9,

,urke).

on

,mo-

1

snd to

ffllll&lt;o

Juror
on tte
J.

tri-&amp;1 ot

11enala7,

err,roechod

o:

the da;I

the said

at

l!ll&lt;h11m County,

Virginio.

~1 ...

,ewis.

'lurlte
sei1

ho=•noar

h!&amp;

pri Yetely;

~

,urlre nald

a:-oned aa

A:

juror:"

and tnon

Burke uaid

ls

I!fw1s

the

:ter-nbllo.
h~ wonltl

,..,.,,-enpon
BL fl

~a11 tawte.

Wh'f.reup.1n ·t-ti

to Lewia.

ort

th,.t

ond et~ tad

of tho said

11

Solomon

LQ&gt;tJ.o on 1,onday 'be tore

I!.

ins ldo of Lflwia I barn.

\f8!'l.t

on."'

to tbe stde

tno ea ld s.

U:o ~•1"1

tho sald

case

!

Mid .... 110. I dot!' t."

~~ 8&lt;'A

11ke

V:o asM

Le,.is

•nd

wner, in t h.e barn.

tho

e111ayou hnve boon

BU..ei•

sa i.d t.,,is

"Woll.

'lo.,..•

:rarl •d. biD ,,_~1.

JOU. "110" wh,it c;aae it
lfhf'll"i&amp;-apont.he s$.1d

~urite

aa.Ld t;O tho aeid. Lewie tba't 1 t ,ras the ,-,ol Eenrsley c~tt.

~h• e,id

1.ho pq:ar
lid
"'11d

th•t

w,a to be a •rooial

it

.ot aenUon

re)'&gt;lie~.

I don't

1 t ,ru

tMt

3\l.l";,e re)'llled.

Le,.iJ

to tho sn1d 'lltrl:e that

Le1'1ft tbe11 stated

• areclal

"T think

"'Jell.

that

l won't

9Il&lt;l ~h• su.-:i:nons

,lur7;

1•

the

..-i:orecpon

case.•

t t at

dieo:i~tt

,ummono o.nd mn;i ~,~ on tt,~ csoe,

hear

an:,thin/&gt;

of the pleee

that

18 out

to ~Jsoueo

replied.

'"I to not .,,,mt

repliod,

"'lot

th.i

Wneceup~n

·,-i-·1

that

or plaoe.

i":. now.•

,n... :o

~ o 1 ..1 .Hu v• ..

"lurks repli Gd to
l't,

I do 1 w11 l eo

tJ\

'bit 1 Just.

said

•hlch

b:, "hllt

~ur"•
!.~18

l heal",

s.bo'Ut 1 t .et sl l.

o sai-l
lf&amp;nt

is out

it

Whel'ouron the

I \fOuld bo ~nfluencoll

:Ud.nt t. !1)6&amp;n to diso~u

I 11111 nnnl:!r

I thinlt

bel):t not to hsv4 an:; t.al~

tht&gt; ~eld

m ~h you.

all

1W1dif

oal

the

to 1'hich

want to h6f\?" a11y'th.irur l!\Ore sbou .. 1 t.

th.ot

but

jur:,

ho di&lt;l no~

lewis.

•I

to &amp;81t you to

1
'

�•

....

,

-

.

,(~tt

,. r.r;

l

fe

I·

Ii

• •• . ,

~

I

e
8

,,.

....

--• •

..

:e

Hl'-'•-

•

-.
• rrn..

,11titlfO':t-.dW

.•l•a .....o:

• i ~01"..

I U

·u

orr 1

., n 111

Z:0-.

/lOf'Jl ti"Ut-D

1I '

••

"

erl:

·"

~"J

~o! ·•

.u' •

c,

• .e_,

1w l

-.

C

J

•• ·-----i.

I,

I

•
• • • Jn.;

",,tu•·t•
• f;(

1.

.'

""

.. ,11t

'.

.

I I

'·
.."'an!

..' ,,

,1

..:.,"'D

•

lLq,,~

•
1

J ..,,

.

.

o·

•!• !

I !I

r

,.

,Ao

,,,_ .' .. o
•••

:
•

ot

• .wo 1 .•

l"':.A

'

,.....JI

r

C•

•

•• ,.

0

":.ti-:

J.

"

• "'

"

., lfll~

•

•I'

•

•

"',.~ •
ftL

•

•

,,.,

l

•

• I I

M'IJ

.• •

.,_

""

'!

.

,

.•

... ,: r'

I

'

: I.•

L': ,,_"' • -!! 0:

I •

•• or

• ll''fD: 3' ~

'

' illb

t

c. • L

► a!

ft

,

'
..

,,o

J "1J:

."

b A.,

~~

,. r

...,,

!•boti ~s

~

~!-

ft\11tt ..

••d

'u. .•

·u &lt;&gt;d f':

I

I"

-

.. nuo ...

:"I! '

aJtrt

- al.

·.

..,

0 •

..,.•

te

o•

al.

••

e.1

11/!t •I

•

c~ l •

D:1J

••

:t•nrf

llll'l"td-W

f ldt

,;

'o

·' Liw

•

.t.t

80('(

•

.,...

"•••dot: I

•• et ·•lac..e -~
., e :r-r,fi
I!
..

In '

•

... •

• ti" :"Ill.I

!·ti

.~...

M

w ""

t■

• .

1

~

·~

.. -tr a, 1••&lt;&gt;'1

.' .,

.

a'lt

t.tnu On! la !11J-r:

0

'.. a1n,.,
,. ..

le

•

,,

...

.,.,

1,

..
.

o:

.i: bla

•

,... r·

8.

.tc

I

,, o.- •

l

ll

•

~no

B':C'n1

.,u

•o ehla

no&amp;n1/.o. h.LDU oo;;

.

~Ott!T

t. e~-

·o• ..
·vn J•·
0 ."!.•."!.

...."' -

Q

' Il

o.

'
• 1:

11.~

,f

O:/.

,l&gt;el

••

.,.
,.

ncq:Jt&amp;1•111i

J

�l
•

giTo hlm o f~r
rt:.dv

P: -?:.e o71de:::lee and ~e

l'lhoreu,on
"Well,
d"l;nl

to wbich tew1a rerlied.

tr1"1."

I asw
tit'&lt;lre

to tile sidd

t

a:1:,- eTid~ce:tt,1t"t1;

v11\1:iv,.

lfr.

Hensle:,

Le\lris 111,ain.

on 4:h1~ i)til8r

l'llM t:Tl"!Offl'l:ll

1Jort~li1

ws.a11•

15oe11by t.t~
oo-th1n~

,i

t~tt

~Ul'y

!\n:i he

r..•.:rt. ,::a:..7. !.t 1 ..

nel!d not

to .:'.'tti'lr'". 11.g:a1nat -ttie r~-ioe

be

o• -:'le oour~ .....

Jnutrt,,ot-ionn

IO!ii~ 'lurl&lt;e reriiol

th•

"I will

refl:-. 11111 have

end tlltnit~~

&gt;J! the ,,om-

.mamretl !:'=.o~ 1irf_1n1.a.

•

'::hie 1ndiot:eor

!LiJlur "· 1no&lt;1ea ands.
5'11 11ro11.. ba!C'lr•-J t'ia

t l!

!otllld on tho

h, towJ.e, "1tnesooa

,tran ·t jui:y

te~tilDor.:,

of

e,rorn in court

t;o @i T8 evltl~ni:,

.

•

I

•

�•

•
4, 'V

"/4

(,,

t&lt;.r,r

' ......
...,.1.
...-...

..

~

f

V.\._/

L 4...-nt.,/

--'

;..'J.- ,,

,,,

{

4

A•

MCIA.../.u,,,

I~
'-t,..(_

._(

t,

A, ,;..J\

....
M

".."'
•·
f',.a

..
:r
:::r,
,
.,.

0

•

~

l~-t.-l,

&gt;

l~' •

...,
.,

"

"'
...
~

;~

;f(

..
"'
""

...

./

y

'~

'-f.-1- t4....,,I/

l

-...4-~-,.;
'....
~

~

•

~'

...
~

•

~

""'
ri

,.
,&gt;

ij

.,,
...

...
..,
"' ..
0

tI

C,

I..
~

~
&lt;t
O'

:?

s
.,.

..
a

•

"'
~
....
"'
B
•

�•

.

...

•

�'

•

•

•

�..•
••

ll

a.:

lcy~

lUO

• ire

••

t

Ito,

r

PA

.,

l't•

0

t fl&amp;'.
0

hie ti.ttit
~?

1e

o,. ..,olc

•

Sal.Ii atteapt,

er brau r

•he evtde1

·e

n,.·

_tt.oc:.1•

•o

iJ 'l

o:,, 1=•l.

r

l,11

·he

8

r ./ l l 1tt .

-·

u•

.

u.t•}

l..e

.1.ilty

au ch, rr"'''11 tl e 1rdiot&gt;Jout.

l 'l
a le t;,
Of

to

.,.

B

IU or

ol

1n

f

IJ

,1

of

("llCOe

1

1

••
r..

re

Uc

,.... . ror
tl:o trl&amp;.1
"'"
e,. le ...
10n s. llfllJ l
•I "
l,hClr; 8111ft

Leir11l

..

•

V

j

•J

er

l '

OA

I

�•

•
•

~••
'!

IC

'#!'
,,If.e••

►
p
,rt ~ ➔

••

Iii

'

'

I~

{[
Ii

...
"'
~

"~

•:~

0

., "
ii

..
.. f:."
'iJ
I;
&gt;

M

"'
•

-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77300">
                <text>1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77301">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Floyd Burke</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77302">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor embracery. Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77303">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77304">
                <text>Embracery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="98198">
                <text>Subornation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77305">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77306">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77307">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77308">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77309">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77310">
                <text>CCR001_007_221</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="275">
        <name>Burke</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Hensley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Lewis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Rhodes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6626" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6361">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_225-commonwealth-v-frank-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e8cd38dac9a5eac9789404fdbd3e37c4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="77666">
                    <text>------------·

-

18'-:1....

I
fl'ROCK&amp;DINGS

--

��•

••

••
•

•

n,estore

th!!rt:fr,,e. i.nthe n11tn('
o{ tb11.•
C.otnmon,, rJhb of Vrttm:ia.

It)

t..OD111l1tnJ \ nu

(orlb\\ iii• to ur,•rc

h~nJ .lad brint: hctorc n1c-.or .,ome t1,flt'1J._u¾J.::,•
V!•~e s:..1id
(:C,unh. tbt.'-llOIJ~"' tht.· u\J

:.x~,~~111.
J~u/f.

10 uni.wer llm t!nal comJJlaint nnd rob'-' ruuherdl:'J.h ,,1th 'l'&lt;'.t:(\tdmii 1c1l-nw. And '"u ""-' n.:11turctl10 ~ummon

-

�..'

t"Oluh.u11.Mtf!lt

•

t~u.l

du• .withw w,11TuM ti, ,,rr•""!ill.11

•••• I ,;. /u·•·ri1tll 111,."'•d} of
~

,,,f?

�Ir

t.

V:.· t,

.
1"1'-•wl'Slu.//ldt--J

. ....k.

' ......
'

I

1 • •e.,

I

•

' •'J•

•

�f
•

,
•• n c\

\,

\

,
•

�Com.-;ionweol~b
VB.

Frank

Sh1!flot1'

Charge to the Jury.

j,-.

t► o

· tt

4 ss tind t~• acc~aed.

If you find

him gu1lt1

as cbnrge4

eeoerts1n

hie ~unlebmeot

tOPn twenty

of murder in the first

in the ind1ct~ent

in the penitentl•ry

yon will

w1tb Oeoth,

for lite,

o•y so ond

or by colu'in cent

or to- an;,

tel"III

not leee

,~are.

If you rtnd hlm not guilty
41:e_grf)ebul: guilty
881

•

yon w111 eay ao and no more.

not guilty

degree

~r&amp;ru!:3hi!tlett.

of curder

in tne rtrat

of t!ru.rder 1n th" eeoond da3ree

eo and oeoertoin

you 1'111

b1a pun18hm4Dt 07 oonfinenent

in the

pon1 tent 111ry not. lea a tban b nor mO'!'e:n11n 21'. ·-eaT9.

I~ you find hi.Cl not guilt7

HtorPao14,

but guilty

aey eo an~ eeoertoin
penitentiary

of voluntary

~Y oonftne~ent

in th~

not lee&amp; thlln l nor moro tlten b yaora.

4. but go1lti

eey ao And aaaertetn

penitentlery

or tr..e ~~loni~s

lll!lnBl8Dgntnr yon will

hia punishmoni

If you fin4 him not guiltJ
a~o,ea•

or eltner

not lee~

01 auJ or tne re!oniea

of 1n~olo.ntary
hle

punlehm.,nt

P.anslaltdoter

07 co:,.•·Lne~ont in the

thnn 1 nor mor~ thon 5 yeerd:

1n your dlsore,1on,

by a tino

confinement

not exeee41nij 1 year,

in jail

70~ W"ill

no~ exceeding

$1,000,
or botb.

or,

or by

�'
•

•

•

•

&lt;&gt;
.,,
..

•

'

.,,.
.,

•r,!

...
,.
""

•

....

~0

.. .."
◄

~

0

,)

"'

""
~

~

•

•

•

•
•
•

0

.."... i
"
....
..

g?

rt

.,
....

0

;,

�•

••
\

Jnatn.iatt
l:.!&gt;

b:,

r i'euwed

cec.: .. 11..at;:r

_.,,ta

l"'\~llWAl\\th

woull

she IAU t

'l."0Vl3

one to

oe

tho

o"fnnae

l "

tt!"O

ever

,:=7

t • secom

ln

ti·

hU!"'l.l)terl

.:'he Jur~'

•

ta t

l'Gltr

l'Jlev'lte

the ;ury

to

t

if

ll. i

t

'

0

13

-

tco ••o

If

Clret

.."

of "'enao;

that

1 1 ruote4

1

l!"d.e?'

0

lei

"
ie . ..,.

der-ee.

I.'

tho

th~

i:n::1ge o
1-te k!llft/1

.,.

;!e:e~A@i

'I

l'th6

B

Hr.~

n,1 ~

wa.u wt 1..,,.:.1. iell b~rfllte

o

irv• a

e-ed. ot

),:t 1

'"

teJ

--•aiF'f!

erl8tflJ1

l t,tAd

end io

o.r en

~1-.,'"1C'll:'\ 1r1J11r
r'l'l

r1ar

1n thtt

t o 1c1ll1

e withC11J.t provoos

ton

wit

••

o 4
_13

t e

ftO

hi ■

lt

a

,,

ranl 9d
WB,.t"rtl

oo

11

,,,,.

.-to

pro't.eet

•I)

!:!lett,

inetruois

siti r:ra.tr: anow l.ba.t.
hlB1

tile

j G

1

"°

t e r

olf-

a. • o

to

,_.,. tlO!l

1

ot

n!'

t ltllli.t:. •

tlte

!lll

ent iar
J

dot\d ••

'J

••

suo
h

wa.

o,

r .. t tlJAt

t. irat.n1tJ
0

e

Gl# tro

e.ct. 1

ro ..t

,. e

10

ed.,

BO , eot.. a.:, t!Ml

..

'"t

first

l~ru:.tt: of&gt; 1

•

4e.1

..

iu t '

•

i

i;

-

T.1

f rev"&gt;nti on. b11

►

hP.re mna t bo

tlr,e .

ho J1,ry t! At

rfvlous

~ooc

h

rta

~OSG8BBi~n c"

WO

;"i.V~I

" al ,."'J~r

�'

•

•

�•

'•

••

•

u~on the Co:i:eo~wealth to prove everJ fact
noceau~r:,

cirCtD:l~ta~ce

/1-

an;t re&amp;111onot111daub,; 1.e to a.ur 1ac't

necesea17

ore bound to

tbc,

the n.ocusea. ot any o~:ten~a whatc.vcr,

to convict

and 1:f' "the-y tove

1YC 111111
the

doucw i~

tho snt1:ru coapcrieon
evidence,

le,,,,sd

tMt

G

of SUCll doubi a::d

terus1'1t
tells

tac

! r,

1:i.,~

Ji

01:12te of the cc~c UbioA. n~ter

und conoid.e:-Jtion

ot all

ot

1,,ie

the a1n•e of 1:l:e j,&gt;roro in th•,t condl ,;ion

thab they c,:nnot ~"1 ti;;it
to

nr

to con~1o~ i±e ~~eua~i ne aforesaid.

11114 hiw :1ot l'Ui:!.ty wia tl:c cou=;

rc~aoll!lble

or c1rcumatqnce

i:.cral ce:r:. int,

'th•J

fee:!.=

of the txu.h

01

ob111l:E; oors1c,ion

tlle clla-;,c:.

�•

•

•

•

•

�'

Inotruot.J.on

TM Co••rt rurtl"'r
that

1 f a can k!.:l

provocation,

vol.Wltnry

manalaUE;hter.
act

not

to oauae denth

unlawful

If

it

-!cl6-cioue,

co~ittt&gt;d

o! ~lie net 1ft ...ot

o! pawe!o:i

harm, it

1n self1'efen11e,

J~atifY1-ll

of

~11,:

1a

c1&amp;1ng

on a
!t.

cori• ie~iol"'l or
r.="

involu.ntar✓

or in d~fen,sp

~nPt plPa,

homicice,

.n:• crL-..e.

o~ de~inJ.tion,

o! m,.1tu~1 i:cm'b...t,

be. r\one in

but a justifinble
"'.111-ty

as matter

.y a. ::1-P.v.s not likely

W1der circu::istar.oea

ho~ioido

the jury,

er in the heat

or srPat bodily

A hCDicit'e

relation,

instruct•

a:':.!)6-her 1n t'he heat

su!tic1en~

ur.lawful

l"o

is
f\.'1

~,:. 1n1-.ent1cd

mansl~Ugbtor.
of o. nenr

-k ia not an

sno tr~ ~•rpetrator

�•

-, co!:'.t

a ''('l:

ft

tl"

.

•

'9~ • , • ••

•

tI

At

0

'

•

ClTO"LC!

•

•

•
l•

,.

'l;I

...

ot

'

~

•

-

l

....

.o . ••

~

•

10?

.c

•

•

t ll'tltl

♦

•

'

• Cl

1

•

.tr·J.

. -:s.t j

e

•

0

•

ft .:

•'1 ~l

'

.~-...

•

9,-(

0

.. 0 l:;i)

•

..' -

I l

3t- -·

•

•• :

-

t ..:i

r

-·-

•
1

• !,-,;

l ;

lo

�'
'•

•

lllotructio~

The Co1.1:-t lnatru:~•

Shi~ett

n:-io~~

on i.l1fll:~iaJ,.t.

,odily

tho

j1.1ry that

or ""oTf'~ber

or !w:i&amp;•lf

•

to

t, :.t,

if

:::r.d for

inj1.1ry to 111, orotll•r

tlla-a rea.eonttt-1)' a,p~c.nd

aAJ.d 'i;rot;;.r

To.

,:.,y

'believe

tl'.111purpoe~

toMi•

flhinctt,

:!'ror.t u,c

o! pre-v,,..nttng

the

occueed

aceufttd n,.ceno ry ':o i!e!"e-nd hie

n,,.., lroanent

bodily

ha.-:: •

�•

•

••

•

_...

••

••

1"'fil r.,

•

r

1.01 11:i'.'1.oc! Te-

"4 lo "•on.c

•

•

l ::•~·~

l

• •

0

•

•'

"

I

•o :,'al" ~.: ao .t: ..n
• 'C"

1...

•

0

•

•

...

•

1

J

~

•

••

•

::_

•

�•

the

ovicttnce

}3ust•r

a1'sault,
1m the

harm.

Sllifl~tt

tb 0 t ll'rll?lk Shiflett

in tl1e ho\i&amp;P of noy&lt;I

naid :Buster

outsiAe

i:io.d,

6h1:l'l•tt

:ado

= unjw,t:!.fi•d
Shl:!'lett

an attack

o1 said housa. t.h~n saif

nseoUl.t

os

and t 1 nt aft•r

•~oh

on ltranl&lt; Shif'lett

.Fl"Ell'J~
Shifl~tt

ha~

th~ r1-·t

�'
,;

,.., 1:- f,:...
=-'
,f
~·

r::-..

"

•

V

1' f'-

t
$'

~

I

,r

3..

~
~

~

..•'

~

~

....-

·J.:.,~~
_
t

...
, I

.._

I

\

-....·
t

••

~

"

ld

11.1..tI

'

.,:

•
~

.,

"-

.

" I

,._

•

~

.

•
1

0

..
I -:

•

-

tt
••

l

•

"lo

•

t
~

",~.n.\.

•

~

•

t-i .. ~

I{: o•,x

! ,.

l

•

- ..,• '.•
.l

-

.,

Q

..

\

~

"

l

�l;!STRIICT IOll l1o
Ever,y U:..~6i.tr.ful ;.omic!de

_l__.
m-1.Jetbl!' ~1t!:er

CU!"d.i!'!"

o:- ll:r-'11!leughter
1

it be 00'! or thP. othc:- del)f'~i!a U,POn tl:~ :-,eans by Th.1ch

a.no\ 1th~•!l-er

it

,.nd on r.r.ether

was "ccOt,pli •hed

ir. with malice

mr,l1ce,

it

to onuee de4th

1&amp; ~urd~r.

o~ serious

in the t.ent

If done

!s vol~t.azy

of an Wllair!ul
1nte~ded

~• cauoe

cot

lu~r0, an~ 'frtth

of a ouaden

p~••ion

I~ it bf!' don~ in~~~ con.~iaei~n

ma.calP.U£;hter.
act

bodily

l&lt;eo.pon,

o:- 1n the &gt;...at of ::·J.:ual o&lt;&gt;:,bat,

a.r:t1inQ on euf .....
1cit"ttt ?)ravoentio-0,
it

1t did

Tlho perp•tratec.

If the uc~ vms ~&lt;&gt;nc with a deadly

or not.

or by ~eeu.e likely

the per•on

fe.lonioua,

4eath or sre~t

iy a meana :eot lil&lt;ely
bodily

hnl'ID,

it

=d

not

ia involuntary

o,m-

olau.;hter.
A hot.iicide

relctior.,
a plea

cor.:wittf'!'d in eflll! de.fene.e,

u~der c!~ct.meta.~o~a
of self

.et, 1~ not

pel'J)etro.tor

defenu.

M unla~
&lt;&gt;!' the

jf

or in d~fe11ee o! a noa.r

t~at W'Oald~uetit)'

he hil::tsftlf !lat! !r.f'lic!e•

ho!!lioid"
"tet is not

but n juetit1n·o1e
ailty

O! any erii:,e.

s~cr. relation
t~•

ho,-.iciee,

tntal

on
9"0ll!!d,

a.r.d the

�r

cL•
;.rJ

,.

■ I

L - .- u ('let',

.

o

f

no

.,

••

"
•••

••
•

"

•

•

.t

L

•

•
if

•

J

l

, I'(..

,1

I
.•1

•

!J.£r•

•
ti ••

"

,L

•

1

\

,.,,.,
.

••
J :

•

I

�r:JG'!'RUC':!
:o:::!lo

l!alioa

or r.nlioe

aforethou1:ht

do1r,1 1ti•0hief,

..-J,e:her

r~Yene;a ~ain.s~

...:1~ t!ece ...~~~

_Z__ .
10 any for-",e&lt;I dao1&amp;n of

ul e1n;; rr0r1

'4..

::"•olir.g

4lilp

o: fro:, w.!ekeMe.!r

of r.Atrell

or

o"' ...h• 1':e!'lrt

1::i ~e:;.4'rJ.

J,
by the

1o lliot!nguiehed

~urder

law into

!llU~er in the first

de.iroe !Ind 1:1.1rder ic the ••oon~ (.ai;ree.

4
l"urder

-1:iob

1• perpetrate..,by

starvifli:,

or eny other

1• ::urder

1n the

wil~,

::"1::-st degrte;

poieon,

deli'berate
all

lying

in "'111t,

and preJDe&lt;!itated

o~ber :m:rder

la lllUrder

nu::..!er,
ir:

the, aecond degree•

l!lver-✓ unle.wful

holl'.ic!de

aeoond degree.

In order

to :nurdr,r 1n the

first

n.~~ to ~el~ce

1o ereeu,.,ptively

to ol•vat•

the

lllUl"der in the

offenee

~

degrfi"f'!, tl.Jc bur 11cn ie on thf" Col'!'Con\tte.lth,

t.he ofrennc

to ~n:t~laughte=

the

burden

1&amp; on the

�/

•••

0

•
•

••

•

•

•

•

• !11 .I

41

••

•

+

-

I '
V

•

♦

�-..
IJ1S1'RU0TI0!I

?[o._.,,{"-_

The oou:rt 1netructs

tho jury that

of do~th or eeriouo

bodily harm at the bands of an aesailant,

if h• 1B without
b&lt;!~

ae f•r

in

fault

soge fli..lt

if

a man who ie in 1nu:11nontdanger
on tho difficulty,

in br1nR1ns

he 1'&amp;9 declined

ne he ce.n lri~h eefety,

resist

o:r though

further

conb'-t lmd retreated

the attack

of b!a aaaau.a.~t

with e~oh force as l:ISYbe noooaenry ,mdor tho eireumetancoa
protection

from death or eeriouo

•

may,

bodily

harm,

to bie

�6/,,,

�!rh~ Coiut

1J\stl'!1cts

oi thir..t.""e tr-1ttc~t.06
aori..tng

r.ttn

to

honest

ts-bls
!.lC"tWll

tH ..li-0.u

4.t.:i_ar.

t.te

jury

U!at c:un, ,hon

a::s to tuc

...~nt::e. wt:u

ccnvictio~~,

cr!n1w.i~ly

tllu

:ic.t:«huliey oi r•-

~ ... li.11t1-:, dCt

th~J

~ill

tot

re.3QOf..lOl:,

~u.

Ce a~ld r~~pon-

10 .. u J?.!lltJ.e:e uo "'&lt;&gt;-:nt1 .c.x.-'tlf,t, a::' ;At:.

��I.."STJnlCT Io:I IJO

Wllen tea th re&amp;ul to frOJll
of a sudden

vol\intaey

inflicted

1n tlle

co-bat., without- tr.alicei- n1o=ethoug),t,

thl! k.!l

?&gt;.ar.el~Pr;

tisht

mortal

"""

mthout

in

~ing

and retrented

!.o;:..e

tr

with

that

recondly,

not

ed by the

d~oo•sed

ht! killed

the

'l/hl!n there
gre~t

bodily

lir~&amp;

fro~

""'

aftPr

•nfety

be:fore

the

tha rt•ceased

upon hie,

the evi~enee

unless

hiceelt

the

t!v&gt;t the nortr~

nor inter.de~

on the .Plea of

further

combat/)

11'

froc, tt ,:,ere be~ttng

r.o ~l&gt;l&gt;&amp;r~nt ~e•1EJI1 ec,unet

meana r.ot caloulateC

on t'·e

t~ 73.a purtrued a:r.d ~t~'tC-~-

ru, Md declined

c!eceo.aed to protect

ban,

to eih..ow,

o:- renounce&lt;!. the

he killed

to be he111 excusable

't~on:;it ~ Ju_"':'bel!e~e

ael:-de~e~ae

1r..£ is

the aot on the

1n bringing

~a"J.lt., he quit

h•at

harm.

The acc.u~~d is

ex.c1,,uulble.

tault

,.,, ta:r "" he could

blo,u """ &amp;iven;e.nd,

from gl"Pct bodily

inJury

the burden ie on the prisoner

th"t ho eitl:er

cUffic..U t::, or,

Ill'!

~.d 1..YJor-do:- ~.o juati!'y

B'round Of aelt-detene:c,

firet,

7
--

Me

lire

J~r,;- at.ould
injury

or to ir.nict
fur,~~r

"1"18given

"to l)r.o-duce d:f'Rth.

be~ya

ta wi.'l.teh

�•

0

• ••

••

-

t

•

•

t
•

-

•

•

•

�•
•

•

q
To conatttuta

it
an)

1 ■ ~o~

e~ •a•~ry

pa.:-tieul~r

3uol, 1nt~nt1on

t_

o.i. -:.;e

len

a wilful,
t

~t of

=.y cor•
l.l!.ng.

t

~

deliberate
~

ti~e

into

!

,ct1on
p.1o~

exietonce

Md pren~Aitfttod
to kill

to~~

tor

to.ec;

k1l11r1,

ehou.ld •xi•t
oft~•

the f1 ret

t~ed.

~i.r-.e at the

�•

�The Co~rt i~~tructn

jury

t!iat

to p:-oteot
~egard

the defenao
hlr•t&gt;U'

"1l$

against

to the neceaoity

the jury th.at to v.r-1£(,out a oAae of

g:-e-.io:a
t:!li&lt;t will

in eel!' de.fen Ge, the aecuead

the necessity,

for a mAl'labnll

of a.no~hel" 'by a prctcnee

to protect

nec~••ary

hia own life,

or

't:&lt;&gt;'.1!.yhal1ll; a:,4 t!-at ..-1th
justi~;

the sla:,1ng

must not have nontfully

not in nny o&lt;Ule Justify

or neet"eaity

of anotu:oceuiOnf'c1

the killing

• unlet£: he were ,1itbou~

f''lUl t

�•

�//
The Court inet:ructe

the jury that whore u homioide h1u1been

ooim:ittad Wit~ a decdl7 napon
u.e.e of suol
he does

weapon Allll

•r

tb,

l••

am.~

11•• =llce

i:.

taken

from •.he

to in teed th t which

or wh1oh 18 tbe 1ml:ladit1te or oeoooee.ry

\w

ooneequon..&gt;,e of~

ue.T•

'
IZ
The jury are 1nstruote4
froQ the ertdence that
orlJIJ.ne.l.17 inti.ru,te

e-.,n thou~

tbe 4oce oe4

thi ■

the 4efende.nt 1n tilling

tl:4 t

and=

bbiflett

would not 1n la ..

w. II.

Sh11'lett.

fr01o1the •T14•noe t~.at ~ranlt Shiflott

they 1111'7
belieTO

juotify

or exouoe

::o 11 you belie••
de~lberat

1rili'lcl7,

J)TOQeditatedly Wld with mfl11oe afor•thoueht,
th•n be 1&amp; ,,..,_1Jty of lllll'nlor in the first

••re

killed

degroo,

17,

the dooeaeed,

�r,,o

bU1lty
iJr..l

~

rw1•~e

,1 on llo.

tri..c

o~ in!loccnc~

pr~~Ul~p~i~n

pHte 011 t; *e Ce'.:l:::oU:.c-1th

t~-c 't".i~cn

gu.11-; b.a 11:)nC. :--c..:111-..?:
..~c;e a.out~.

ccnai~e~3~1o~ o~ ~bu •hole
w!toeew~s

~ll•r•

..il"'U.

J.Oubt «..:. to the
ll:!.••

-

no t

g,111 t;,.

c~se,

It

1~ A-a~

~:!8

Tor

01 rrovir-c.. l:ta

t!°xretore-,

t:' ..fJ cl:-eua.:J't:s=..ce.~sb~n

ax1at■ 1Jl

----

upo.::..a

~~s~i=-Q.n; c= ~he
1n nid.eLce,

t1,e t11nda or i~e Jar:, a re so DDble
11111: o:. thq 1Jccueeil,

they

sl'-owld

ind.

�'

�•

• •

A reasonabl~
ce..--..p1.riaon Ari
min(\a

that

o! the

tlouot

is that

c'J~!l!rte:-~-:!c.:, o:

jurorc

state
&amp;.~

irt sucl'- oon&lt;!..ition

they r~~l ah abid!.ng
t~..e ~u~lt ot ~~c accused.

canvictj.on

ot tiltJ case

which.

:-:e e-::-!~t"":oe, l4tavee
tl't.nt tht:,• cannot

to a cor~l

ce:tainty

after
tJte

&amp;ay

o~

�'
•
•

.

..

•

l

•

�•
•

• •
r

DlSTRUCTlOil 1;0__

~e

Court i11struot11 tho jury that

oucl, doubt

es IJlC.Ybe honestly

eome substantial
tho offenne
evidence

and materiel

ohergod.

" reusonable

d oub't. is

and reaBottnbly anta:rteinad
taot

eoaantinl

as to

to the proot

of

A roaoonnble doubt must be besed upon the

or bo such as 1s euggested by Lha ovidonoe or grm.&gt; out ot

the ov1.dence 1tsolf,

or out of the absence

It nm.et not b• an srbi trnry

et..-tial

/!J
__ •

in ordor to wnrrnnt

of a mnterial

llJI

foot or of materiel

by tho jnry in order
of iJ.Jatericl

doubt.

to find

and=e•escary

It wat

ecquittnl.
foots

a vo1~tct

ot matnrial

evidonce.

be serious

and eub-

It muot boa

doubt

neooece.ry to be believed
of conviction,

oircumstonceo.

and not

�•

•

•

�•

lt:&amp;tructioi:

~ -a...""""t
!!lat:::uc~:,

:-e.~zombl~

't.~o Ji;.r:r t~ t if

-u,- t-~

tJ.oi:01; !l~

~he

r1SO!ltir :;:,;- be i;uilt7,

that

O.on t 112 his

lo1'r.

d.O.:.b t 3B

f,:vor,

w.i

:!int. hi
1:1' the-

StCO!"i

&amp;-.1~~,1

C-t""l.e:

of

o=

~!ltit

o;;:r he

lt.l.LL:lllB~

==l-i.;:

.,,er,

j!&gt;

..-ccr.

tt.:,t.

...o"Utt

1ri

i,".lilt:,' o~ tho
1'.AVe

reoqona'bic

tho
I

a~..)ulil

they iu.vc rcason-

~1lt;, of murder
tbt.j

!1nCI.

in the

.;.liou!u ti.Dd. t.!.m

and 1r t!:oy h1tTc • ruaonubl•

o.oubt as :::.,, 'Ol!ei:l:.•r he be 5Uilt7
='!lBOl._,

reaol~•

ie 6'111t7 o'! :mra.t:r l.n tt.e

1,: tl:e •ec.:n:1 "~~r•e.

c,ollbt aa to

~-'°'
D~

nt\e 01 v::!.1c.t.

t: .• t they at.all

!J.11:'31'::-"t",

tc 'Jl:etl:t:r I:

!.iA 1,nlty

Uc:,-

grad.o O- off

4o&amp;r•o or t.le s•co!'ltt dogrce,

rt,,-st

atce

~

~il.e;

~o. _/~

ut all,

i;u.,7 :nwi,

_1.-t·or of t1.e ::.1cuua~u.itna. tiC(lUl't.

�'

••

•

�..
,·

•

•
•
•

c~r--:;:u.'!'E o:, ·,n:ur:c.:..
o :r

o-f' eai

t :

0

Of+,

Ir lll.1a, 1n a.a ...or

i

:, :..r:

unt

e • vr..

rio

~

t

ir.

it

...~c

,l l

.Frank

u:

•

th

c

•
4

il "&lt;." l

•

••'

Bid

lie

for

iff'e

t s

na •

1~ •

'tho

rt

in

li2

:llld '

there

r.l

T

r the

1

Fa

,,

b

a:r

1

re

kni 'e,

n et t

1

•

..

31, 1f

◄o

~1

1 •

11

Ir

l

t

• b,

l

1

ar

11

"

A

n e :I

u

in

1

•
t

1

.•. . if"'J.ett,
A::

co the J

the

881 l

11••

ef

rtl;

th&amp;

0

'r-,;

=ne r e 'I b
le

rta

C

ir

t
!!nett

hiz:,,

t e

BB

110•

id

1

•

1

:rot

der a

i y 01 t

C,

17,

let

U • lly

1 t the

1a.

0

•

ti

1

r,

1vo

Tl

C

t -

"

iod.

, 1

' .e

n

eao

o:!

4

�l.u ,_ ~ I '.Lt-••/l~ ..d
[/..,,if k I I-: ~ '~ I I
l&gt;-T
I!- /,.. ,...~
, J/
~ I Lt
,1,,-,..,,__
/ '~"- 1~.__,___/-

•

4 .. ,,

,__,_ ....... ,,....,,~1
V '
t.

~- ,f ~/c

~~·.:..t P.• 7 ,.....~ - ,..-; I~ ...
,
'---u.:.'/"-AA.,.,/ ..;
~~ c:_
.(4,,

I

7t-.

"'-{

.

_,

"-L

~ •«&lt;~.

.,.~/ I. /,~..,_

•

•

~

a:
.

"-..r...,
••

'

'
' '

'v

•

•

.

.,
"'

J
...

~H

Q

p
'•u

,.'".

~!i!

~

m
.,
~

..
•

..

....
,,

•

�•

•

(

~

-&lt;

............

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77653">
                <text>1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77654">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77655">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault AND murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77656">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77657">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77658">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="77659">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77660">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77661">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77662">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77663">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77664">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77665">
                <text>CCR001_007_225</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7000">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_001_071-commonwealth-v-frank-shifflett-and-george-lam.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d6b880275d525174e48fe211b018796b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="93251">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93241">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93242">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Shifflett and George Lam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93243">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93244">
                <text>Assault and Battery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93245">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault and battery. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93246">
                <text>JMU LIbraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93247">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93248">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93249">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93250">
                <text>CCR001_001_071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Lam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24274" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14348">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_021_020.pdf</src>
        <authentication>007c53df6cae3d951ae780d8584d673b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270321">
                <text>Commonwealth v. G.E. Davis (Alias G.E. Shifflett)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270322">
                <text>1898</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270323">
                <text>Shooting and wounding with intent to kill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270324">
                <text>Defendant charged with shooting and wounding with intent to killGuilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270325">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270326">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270327">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="270328">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270329">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270330">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270331">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="270332">
                <text>Ccr002_021_020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3024" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2839">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0234382863f59461e3cd55b774536eae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6b2dcc9dd339e16139e5ab73c73cbe6b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48264">
                    <text>COMMONWEA LTH m, VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY ©F ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Coun ty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said coun ty of
Rockingham and now attendin g said court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and
Pearls. Shiffle tt, within one year next prior to the fi nding
of this indictme nt, in the said county of Ro ckingham, did unlawfully manuf acture, sell, offer, ~ee p , store and expose f or
sale, give away , transpo rt, dispense , solicit, advertis e and
receiv e orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignit y
of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
The j urors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
further present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and Pearls. Shiffle tt,
within one year next prior to the finding of this inu ictment,
i n the sa id count y of Rock ingham, did un lawfully have in their
possessi on ardent spirit s , a gai n st t he p eace and dignity of t he
Commonwe alth of Vir gi nia.
The juror s a f ore said upon their oaths a f oresaid do
f urther pre s en t that General s. Shi f flett and Pearls. Shifflet t,
within one year next prior to the fi nding of this i ndictrre nt,
in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfu lly receiv e ardent
spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealtp of
Vir gini a.

This i ndictmen t is found on the testimon y of G. A.
/ Lawson, {has. Eaton, Gran-t-Ee.-ton, and Wilme-r Ea-t-e n, witnesse s
swor n in c ou.rt a nd sent b efore the grand ju.ry to g ive evidence .

�----

I

tj

tI

~
'~
Iv\~

Commonwealth

~~"

i } )
n:ifi,1 ~ i
~ ~

, ' ~ ,1

,~,

I

~ilt
i ~ -J

v) Ind ic trnent
~eneral s . Shifflett
Pearl S . Shifflett

~c-is

~ \-°&lt;

Misdemeanor

October term, 1925

1
~1
1.~

ti

~

1-N.,

~
•

~

4 ~
w

-~

.

l~

~;&gt;

~

·" ·s ~

~) 'i ..t_ i i
1~:t(i1
'

£{&amp;
~
Trerrian

~41
~i-¼.

1
-~

:SJ

i-

True Bi l_l:

~\i

-\1{
•

I

A

~-l_¼

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

~

�J'-;j.0t.-UY iU j

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE l'RESE~ITS THAT WE _

/J~
are held a ?

of _, ~

)!~

~
mly bormd unto the Commonwealth of Tirginia in the aum

~~

Dollars, to the payµient of

which we bind ourselves ,our heirs,exe cutors end edministr ators,join tly
and severally, and f irmly by these presents and as to this obligation we
each hereby waive the benefit of our Homestead ~xemption ,and any right
to discharge any liability arising to the Commonwealth under this bond
with Coupmns detached from the bonds of this Stste;yet upon this - condition
t hat i f the said

~~

~ -

~

does not

violate any of the provision s of the Acts of the General Assembly of
Virginia,c oncerning ardent spirits{oom monly known as the Prohibitio n
Law) or amendment s thereto for the period · of one year from 'J. t--z1 1 1 If

2, (,_

7

then this obli g2tion to be null and void,other wise to remain in full
fo r ce and virtue.

ta

I_J_____

Witness our hsnd s ani seals this ___

f

day of

~

192$.

/'J

----- ----- ----- t

(SE.AL)

�n.t:
0

..,

�to-wit:

Commonwea lth of Virg inia -Ci ty, County,

Officers and Consta bles of the State of
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergea nts, and all Police
Virgli nia-Gr eeting :
WHEREAS __

e ~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

-~-fJ~ ___

~~

of the said 'il,'!•.,

---e , s / ! d . ~ - - - - - -Title,
has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before mNa me of Magist rate,
and State:
ounty
of the said ~cou· n t Y that he verily believes, that in the saia.-~•c~qf'IIE.¥-••
stor ed, possessed, held, used and
(a) That Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully manuf acture d, sol~

concealed ~ a i n - ~ , { ~ •••••·
by one _____ _____

~

~ •m ., b ~

~

,,,

« _________ ___ _ ----------------------------------------1

e name, if name unknown , say,

"Whose name ia to the Informan t unknown ")

connected with such still and used, and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other appliances
acture of Arden t Spirits , are unlawfully
mash and other substa nces, capabl e of being used, in the manuf
----- ------ ----one__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- the
Inf orman t unknown ")
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by
&lt;Gtve name: if n ame unknown , say, " Whose name is to

.,r

__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -in a certain _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ·!H_____
place as in (a) above)
describe
e re
led, used, sold, and unlawfully trans(c) Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored , concea
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ _
ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a , certain
auto, waa-on, carrlaire, bulrff, boat. bairira • e or what not)
(Here describe vehicle

by

_____ _ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -one_____ _____ ________ _____ _____
&lt;Here irive n ame. or descri be aa in (a) above )

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

ALTH OF VIRGINIA, to comTHESE ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWE
sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand you, with all necessary and proper speed and assista nce, to
ardent spirits and their contai ners and
vehicle herein design ated, either in day or night, and seize such
bring the same and the person or perother things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and
ng, impeding, obstru cting, or ffn any
sons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisti
nt before me, or some other officer having
manne r hinder ing or delayin g you in the execution of this warra
to law; and make return of this warra nt
jurisdiction of the case. to be d1spos ed of and dealt with according
ent and sufficient description of the
showin g all acts and things done thereu nder, with a partic ular statem
if any, and if not found in the possesthings seized and.« ~'-name of the person in whose po ssession found,
this warra nt and the return thereof, as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a tr ue copy of
~
quired by law.
, -___ day of__Q _._____ __ 192~
Given under my hand and seal this __ . :Y
_____ (SEAL)
_________________________~

~

Tl tie of lllairiatra te.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTION S
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonweal1th. ·Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergea nt
of the City, the fac ts reported to the Prohibition
Director and Com m onwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p roper return w ill be a sufficent report.)

: 2===~~~---·-------

1-2,

57 and 57 1-2,

________

_____

!

_

···-·-·········..·----······----- -------...... _.. ............. _
and by seizing the followin described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
ywarrant and the return
of p is
by posting a t r u e ~
~
.
hereon on the ._ ..........-·•········-· ........................................... _
(Here say place, house, room, boat.

·····....-...............................
__......... -··-··-..------··-·····
or u cue may be)
auto or baggage,

u front door of hot11e, door of room or premises)

%?~---·

Description of Mdont SpbiH and ~

·c~&gt;&lt;

~~~
------········................ .... ....... ........... ................ ............ -...

- -..-......-..-.----- --------.............._...

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

1

Other than above s·t ated the followini" are witnesses:
................

·············-··---·...·... ..
4. A copr of this w a rrant and th e return thereo n
must be pos ted at the fron t d oor of the house, or
on the d oo r of the room, or on the premises at
th e place the Ardent Spirits m ay be found .

--~,. ·-- -r1fijJ!!- c./l.-C
_.ff

----------···· -------

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a stilll and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of ~eing used,
in the manufaoture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and article.s seized reported
to the Prohibition Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant., and •
proper return will be a sufficie.n t notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo'sed of
as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

T h ~ s e t for hearina- on the . •
of ... ~..... 192r::-

..I..:-: .. .day

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Com'6_
monw~alth.
~ d e r my hand this ............ . .. ... d a y

~. ~d -

of . • . . . . .

Written claim of ownersh ip or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, ar e h ereby certified to the
. ..•.•..•........ . Court of this. , ____________ for determinatio.n' and the said t hings unclaimed are h ereby
adjudged and d eclared confi,scated and forfeited t o
the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ..•.. ·--·, ____ , ... day of

1

• ••••.•..•...•..• ·--, 192--,.
Title of Magistrate,

NOTE.-Unless warra n t issued for Ardent Spi rits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is to
be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issu ed. If
Given under my h and this ........•...... . d ay of
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it can ~e
/)~
ex ecuted in any p artl of the State, and return ed t o
C
J;,,,!....•.•.••...... . , 192~. •
any justice in any county or ci ty throug h which
l&gt;...
~
/:J .
.
·- · .. .... ···:..·7·· ........... ..........
·-·-··- .
·---~
~
itle ~ they were earned.
_.c.,

- ·- ··-··-····.. -··-··-.. - ·.-·--········ .. ····--··-··-···-;:z:··- ····...................

rk.

{ J ~ e ~ • M I ~~

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

B::u..

-

REMEMBERED

th

.

'5-,A

.
1f~-o the _____ _____ day ~~-------------------192

v",-----------

--------- .e-,-d --------- ---------~-- ---- ~ -- ~--------------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espective;l y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said
·-- _____ ________ __ ___ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ _____________ ______ ----.- - ______________ _in the sum of

good •and lawful ___ oney- of- •the- United States, -and- the -s a i ~ d ~ ~ ~
in the sum of _ ~ ~ ~ - - - - - &lt;.-- - ----Dollars ~ f like good and lawf~ money, to be
r espectively made and levi ed of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally .waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons det a c h ~ the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

.a_d_r;/_n_~.l/zi___________________ ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwriten.
~

e conditio~~ l1~ve r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ________ _____________ _

\..h.~__ f;,_!~p"'-.'----~-J------__ do an~all ~rsonally appear before the Circ:it
Court o.f Rockmgham on the--'l--:-? of the ____ ~ - : _ _______________________ Tenn next
ther eof, being the ___/ ,__ _day of_ __

@ . ~ __ __________192 S --;-at-the

Court:house thereof,

/J~ ____________________

and then and t~nswer the ~ • I t h of Virh,inia concerning a eer t a ' J n _ ~ ______ wher e-

'{::__~---=-~-"/-

of the said ______

stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shaJl be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r,emain in fuJl force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the
---~ Y. ---first above~

f --------

��~

~

. ~ Pf _//4-~ _j

-

~

~~ ~,c
~ ~

~

...

'~ ~e-dL -

~.,,__ '
~~~k,L

111•. - ~ - 7

,

..

L

~~ ~ t:!.,.

~L.-;-

~

.

~

Y-·

f.l;! 4f;~r,

�,..

--

�.

,

Certificate or Commitment for Trlal.- News-Hegister.

VIRGIN IA--County of Rockingham, To-wit:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County:

certify tha1 I Mo!&amp;~ day com~i~:a fJ:;;;t Peac of s~id c o ~
said county, that Im. may be tried before the circuit court of 'Said county, for a felony by

L

committed, in this, tluat

~ the 3'Jc·day of

Qej[', . . . . . . . , 191Jii/ , in

Given under my hand and seal thi

..

, J. P. [L. S.J

.

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You are hereby comma nded to summo n ..... ~

.r::l.. '...; / ; ~·· ·~

'·· G .._~
···· ··· c · ~·· ·~ · ·? . f . ~..... ~~
...... .............. .

·················•···················~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County
, at the Court
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
£ ~ d a y o f ~ ~ 19~(q
to testif y and the truth t ° 2 in behalf of the Commo nw ealth agains t .
. .. .
.
... ..

...

~ - .~~P~ ✓- /L~

who stands ch arged with and indicte d for a f elony misdem eanor .
.Jlnd this .. . ~ .. .... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0
. .llnd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J . F. BL.Jl.C KBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the
Court House, the
day of .........
1 9 2-:..~ d in he ~
.th year of the Com,mo nwealt h .

7::/

,t;t._ ~~ . ..,

.. .- .c£3.d.~~ .~ l e r k .

New1-Record, H arr isonburt, Va.

�2 3,

o t&gt;

.y, ~o
):.
·

~

.

~

p

d' '.

-

f , dlJ

- s-: /; )--0

~r ~-~

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You, are hereby cornninn derl to sunimon .............................

i~~~ • • . • . • .• . •. •.•.•.

-~

··········~

··········· ···········•······················ ··········

.~ ~ ~ · ··············· ····

to nppenr before the Judjfe of' the Circu,it Court of Rockinj fham County,
at the Court
Hoii,seth ereof, atl0o'cl oclc, a. m ., on the.
da,y of'. ~
c
... 19&amp;.,~
to testify a,nd the truth to say in behalf of the Common wealth before the Grnncl
Ju,ry

.L1.. ... ... .

:::; ;p ~:: : 2 : :;;:::: : e_;;:;_;;;z.: 472,-; 2/A~:: : : ::

who stands chnrjfed with nnd indicted for a f elony misdeme :,,,::,.~· j r
~
.11.nd this .... ~ ...... ....shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd
have then
a,nd there this Writ . /
Witness, J . F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerlc of our snid Conrt, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se, the

/f

da,y of .... ~ • .................... , 192~a ncl in the 1./f7Lth year of the Common
wealth .

News~ Record, H ctrrisonbura, Va.

. . . . . . . ..pJz, . .r..~ . . . . ~~

Clerk.

��)

�-

����._ -~....,.. ~~,•&lt;;•~··r:~

j •

,

,~

/

/

{,
.f
• ~ . f .•

h

/

-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33897">
                <text>Commonwealth v. General S. Shifflett and Pearl S. Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33898">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33899">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33900">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33901">
                <text>Homestead Exemption Act</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33902">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33903">
                <text>1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33904">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33905">
                <text>RcPr-box5-026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33906">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33907">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33908">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3105" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2920">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f170557345388b22c29a5a451bc58d36.pdf</src>
        <authentication>904994372d0aabc22fa79cb324aae204</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48345">
                    <text>COAWONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rookingham and now attending said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that George Shifflett, within
one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the
said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in his possession
a still, still cap, worm, tub, ferment er, and other appliances
connected with and used in the operation of a still, without having the same registered as required by law, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
.

',.
Dirting, F.

. .~ ~

.

::·

,

. .., .:;

.

~

_._,

l

~

'.

.,.

\

•

. '-

Thii;J ,indictment is found on ., the testimony of J. L.

s. .Newman;

-

and .W• . T. Rexrode, witness~s , sworn , in

Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

r

''
,.,

1:

....

'.

..,

C

-

�~

Possession of still

J,

It ~j
I

~

'

'j

~ ~
J

&lt;

.)

v) Indictment
George Shifflett

~

fr

J"f~L "
J} . ;)

Commonwealth

m~ad.-.e~e a.nor
October term, 1927

''o \ _ ,_

A True Bill:

tl3 )
-&lt;

~ '/ji -~
~'\ -

~ "'~

~
i

~ ~ -~ ~
,

~

-~~'3'i -.f
~

~J\
~

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth 's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the - ~!!_l_____ _day oL ________Q~~~!&gt;~.!'__ __ ___ _______ 192 7 ,------ --- --

--- - -- -------- George_ Shittle,t t _and_ Jaaes F. _Shifflett _______________ _______ __ __________ __ __
came before me ___ W. _L._ Dinsaere __ J ._ P •____ ---- ----- ------ -------- - - ----- ----------- -- ------- of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective3y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Cornmomvealth of· Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said
·-- - ---- - ------ - ------ -- George _Shifflett __ ____ ------ -- - -- -------,- ----- -- -- - --- --- in th e sum of

_______________________ Five Hundre, _____________________________________________________ Dollars

.

good and lawful money of the United States, and the saicl ____ L~•-~_t!.. _~!t~!J)._e_~~---------- ---in the sum

,o,f_ __ _____

!J.y_e__l!.~1!&lt;!~~~- ----- ------- - :-- ---Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any li ability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

·-------------- --- --~~~.!"-'-•--~1'!:!.!n~~~----------- ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ______~!~~~! ___ ______ _
____ _____ §_~i_f_(.~~~~--- --- - -- - - -- -------- ----- - -- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court -0.f Rockingham on the __!!~_____ day of the _____ _!}_r_~c!__.!_~rl __________ ___ __ _______ Term next
thereof, being the __!7~~----day oL--------~~~~~~~ ----------- - --1927

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ !~!".:.1_1!.l ____ ___ whereof the said ___ _________ ~J9..o.r-1-1LS.biffl_-j;3______ __ __ __ __________ ___ ___ stands chaiiged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full forc e and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me.,. the day and year first above written.
•

____________________________________ ____ J. P. __ ____ _______ _

��Form 192- -News-Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Ge or,e Shittlett.

STATEMENT

JUSTI CE OF T HE PEACE ... ... . . ... .. . ... .

OF

I(

Ar rest Warra nt

l
. .. .... . .. . .... .. . . . . . . . .. $ - - - -

~

Sea r ch warran t

. .. . ... . .. ........ . . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ - - -

1 Trial

l

CONST ABLES, SH ERI FF, SERGEANT .. .. . ·

COSTS

Ba il

. .. . . .. . . . . ... . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . $ _

00

_ _ _ - --

... . . .... . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . ..... .... . . $_ _ __

I(

Ar r est

j

Sea rch Wa rran t . . . . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ -

. ... . .. ...•.. .. . ...... . .. ... . . . .. ..

·•- - - ~l_O _o_o_
-

1::~a::it~~~~~~.::::::: ::: : : ::::::::::: :___

Other F ees .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . $ - - - - - \ J . P. Cou r t . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. $- - - -

ATTORNEY FOR THE COM M ONvVEALTH

•

-

~

I ------------------------------ ----------------•
L ------------------------------ ----------------- - - - - - -

1

Re.po,t of F i ...s, etc . . .. ·: . . .. . . .. ... .. . .. ... , _ __

CLERK OF THE COU RT .... . . ....... . .. . .

~

I

Witness Ce_rti fi cat es .... . .. .. . . ..... . .. .. .. . $- - - - _ _
Tria l

L Other

. .. .. ..... . . . .. . . . ... ...... . .. . . ..... $

Costs . .. .. ....... .. . . . .... ... .. .. .. . $_ __
Day s

\Vit nesses-Na m es

Miles

-----

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

w

~

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
W i tnesses-Names

D ays

Miles

s

Amoun t

Tolls

$_

_

_

$- - - $- - -- $
$~ - -$
$,_ __
$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correc

$- - -- -

�9

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
R OCKI NGHAM COUNTY,

To S. F. Newman, Deputy for C. YI . Dove, Sheri r f ~.mntahlat of said County:
Whereas,- --------'-W:.. .•:-=T----"._____;R
:;_: =e=
x :r:. _-•d
=- =e" '------ - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,- -- "-- -·'- L--.=- - - D
'- - _i__
n_am
_•--'-r'--e" -----

a Justice of the said County,

that_ __G
_e_o_r_...
c_e _S_h_i_f_f_l _e _t t_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___________

of the said County, on the

27th

day of

JW!lt

192--7, in the said County, did

wilawfully and felonieusly pesaess a aeon-shine still and a quantity mf
aaah, a1ainat the peace and dipity ,r the Commonwealth of Virginia .

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said-- - -- - George Shifflett
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon -----'J'-- .''----=L"-'.--=D-=i=-r-=
ti=•=-'~•,___ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _

No. 38

NEWS• RE CORD CO ., HARRI SONBU RG , YA..

�Commonw ealth
vs .

. } Arrest Warrant

q~9rs;, ....~.~i.,.o ...~~·· · · ··············· ·········· ······

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

••····••········gft:~r,~ ...~.~~.U.!~:t,:t,.......... .
before .J!L ....L..

Dinara.ore .. .................. ...

a Justice of Rockingha m County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are hereby commanded to summon .. ....................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Uourt, of; IJi!'k~ngham 5JP1.,nty, at the Uourt
... 19. ~
~/ u-t(.
of
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ... .

to testify and

th:.,2J!f;h ~o ~ay_i:

1~y

be;alf of th e Comm onwealth against .......... .

· ···· · · · · ~ · ~ · • • · ···

Ncwr-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�Execute d ~

l,'

/fllr

within Summons to

by delivering a true Copy of the

.,d;_~ "Vt~

~

·······-·_j n person.

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon ......... .. ... .,.... .. ..... ........... ..... .. ..... ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ........ .. ... .. .. .. ........ .. ..

....J. -~ ...:L.!I! ... :Ptr.:tl. p g ., ... f..,.... $ .•... .:N ~.wm..an ..~n.d ... .( • . .T.•... R.e xr oo.e.............

to appear before tbe Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
19 2 7,
.OG.iiope:(".,
da y of
],. '7iil1,
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY

vs .

Geor g e Shiffle t t

who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
.. t h .ey .... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
And this
and there this Writ.

~~

And bave then

::z~:~

Witness , /. F. BLACKBUR N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .

day of . .... .......O ct

•.. ........ ....... ...... 19: p

P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" iJonb11rg, Va.

6

it

. ) J ~~.h

�&lt;9c/°J:.1., /f'-f? by delivering a true &lt;..;op~ of th~ .
~ ~ ~~
with in Sum mon s to

Exac utec i

_ _ in pers on .

+&gt;
+&gt;
Q)

r-l

~

r+--l
r+--l

+&gt;
r-l

·r-1

ro

~

en

Q)

~

(])

ql)

0

H

~ -w~; J, ;( :
t;\\

"
~f

t'--

•

0
0
0

r-

0)

&gt;

~r

+&gt;

Q)

0

0

0

--- --- --~

_, /

�Ur. Blackbura ;•
Pleaae decket this case for the Grand Jury. No preliminary
examination held as Mr. Newman just pivked this man up teday.

W. L. Dinsmore. J.P.

�'

.

�'

S I.~ ( '

%[,

/
(

I

': (

'

,.

:2., / 0

' ·- - - ;-

L ~- yO

"J-, &lt;..f:-0

- t)
L _ ~ L r ;~
g
.
/'f

4-k6- ,u,
/-,, r
, C. 1
f

-

'

;i WA ✓
,/1

I

/.. tc
,&lt;-;( f} /

1-.~

i

I

I ()

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................................................................ . .... . Term

I9 0

. .. tllis day p resented in Court an account ag ainst Lite Court

rf Rocking ham f or thC- s1tnz of$

..... , for S ervice

·- ·· ·········-·--········-- ------------··· · ·-·······---------------------- ----------'
·-----------------·······-·····-----------·----·······--·······················-········--·------------·····---------------------------·-------------------····

whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to Lite Treasurer of
this county for payment.
.. .

................................. ........ Clerlo.
F o rm 192- Ber lin.

���COMMOT,M
. •-.WEALTH
·

• I

vs.

(

Misd-r

GJOORGE S _ HIFFLETT

•

Pro• )

/

I

t
-

1{

.·l

'~
~

I
ii
j'

f

lt

... . .

J

•
~

'.
J

.

�,

I
I •
I

:-1

'

~

-

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34871">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34872">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34873">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34874">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34875">
                <text>Still and mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34876">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34877">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34878">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34879">
                <text>RcPr-box6-051</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34880">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34881">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34882">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
