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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Re eived of the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Rockin1ham, Cozinty, the
ori_gincil papers in the above case.

��I tttL)
/,d,tt.1

�C

•

�These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth- of Virginia,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

l'

and bring before me, or ·some other Justice
···················································~~

of the said County,

the body of the said ............................................................
.

...............................................................................................................................................................

to answer the said comi:Mn~:· and to be farther

dealt with according

to law.

······!8w·&amp;~~lff&lt;-r,Jff~~~/f,iM~
to appear and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

touching

7.~.......
day of..~·····························in

Given under my hand and seal this .............

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG I/A

--

.

And you are required to summon

~1,&amp;/..~J-

the said offence.
the year

190 .. "'···

P. [SEAL]

�!-f
C01nm,on1l'Palfh

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

Executed
by arresting

the

within

and

wwnint

delivering

the

..

---,

a Justice
nnd

by

named

of Rockingham,
sumnwning
witnesses

the
in

Cou,nty
within

person,

thi,s

..............day of. ...............
_............-· ......190 .....

Constable of Rocking/tam

Counf_),.

�COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
TO-WI'r:

ROCKINGHAM
COUNTY,

of

To the Sheri

REAS, wade Ho Sites

said

of said

and info mation on oath before
oounty,.that

wm... r. Points,
and the truth

Points

g~inat

Justice

barber

wherein said

with stealing

Wade H.

c.

from one

, certain

mn.

shop,

for

dogs from said

feloniously,

saw said

National

~greed that

things

and corrUPtly

and F. Pierce
ational

trade,

the said

Sprinkel

sworn statement

Va~
and

to receive
in the lar-

swear falsely,

Jacob Armentrout
SPri11k.le together

Bank corner

on

and Johnson's

Va., on the 18th day of December, 1906,

at being Court day, and that he the said Jacob
sprin.lcel

" was

and aiding

that he the said

ade H. Sites

shop in H rrisonburg,

h ard said

or not F.

Bank oorner

said Sites

for assisting

willfully,

between the First

there

then

had met in Harrisonburg~

the F:lrst

sprinkle

other

a matter

and had then and there planned
;f. -(...'4 tr
the larceny aforesaid- of' said c. A.

certain

and testify~

and touching

did

on Kain street,

and had then and there

ceny aforesaid,

having oompe ent

in to, namely, whether

Wade H. Sites

Henton,

said

of and

oas the said Jacob Armentrout,

oath,

oath aforesaid,

and arranged

Main street

to testify

then and there had

then and there

1906, bet~een

on December 18th,

N-8~&amp;-aas

duly sworn by

1906, in the county aforesaj

sai

SPr1nk.le and said

conspired,

trial,

to-wit,

to be inquired

material,

Johnson's

then and there

Wade H. Sites,

as aforesaid,

then and there upon his

Pierce

co11nty, on the 21th day of'

nine hogs of the value of $60.00 or more, the said

to administer

and there

of said

of the Peace as ~foresaid,

Justioe

was charged with a felony,

authority

a Justice

of the Peace., for said county

A. Henton on December 29th,

barber

being

day made com.Plaint

.

of arrest

hogs, namely,

has this

J. Points,

~v

to speak on the examining

on a warrant

Jo Points,

oounty,

of the said

county,

a Justice

wm.J.

be~ore said

Sites

me,

Jacob Armentrout

March 1906, in the said

County,

of

ing certain

as well a

said

of' said Armentrout

mentrout

dogs to said

sites

Sites

then and
on a

being at the t ·e of

under arrest,

charged with

�..

�r

•

the larcenJ

aforesaid,

Armentrout
together
ad

whereas

did not see

the said

on Main street.,

barber

Johnson's

in truth

and 1n :faot

a de H. Sites

'between

the First

shoP in Harrisonburg

and F. Pl

Va • ., on the

then and there hear the said
on a t ade.

dogs to ea d Sites

then and there
f"Ully,
~

sprin

c

SPrinkel

18th day of
o :fer certain

Whereby the said Jacob Armentrout
d&gt;,.rJ_,

in the manner and form aforesaid

oorruPtly

and

Jacob

Bank corner

National
/

December 1906/

the said

swear falsely.,

feloniously,

will-

"felbniously

and thereby

commit

and cor u.I&gt;t perjury.
These are

to command you forthwith
ce of

o1berJust

in th

therefore,

the said

name of the commonweal th of Virginia

to apprehend
county

--

dealt

e, or some

, the body of the said ____

_

e saTd ooI!lPiaint.,

Jacob Armentrout
and to be farther

before

and bring

1

~ a cording

to l aw.

And ;YO'U are required

~~~'-:~~•
-::-:--.
-,-::;-~--~-=-...,~
~-•~
.,d..:____:___:r_:~__:_
__
~
tz;c.,1--~

to SUlIJDlOl

to @Pear

examination

and give

touching

evidence
the said

0i ven under my band

1n 1he year

1906.

in

ehal:f

of the

conmon. eal th,· on the .

offe~e.
(IA,

and seal

\J1AN\A-

th1s ___~ 1,_1
...
/_- _ __,i~day · r ~

�' .

.i
lJ

~~

y_J,

.

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~

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.

.

:

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"

�r

•

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~~~~~~~

"½ f

i%s u..-e/ ~~ ~ ~

~~fo~~~ ✓
t4 ~~ ~ 'A A''~
p~,
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,j' ~ ~d
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~6'-&lt;-,~

~£

~ ~~

a---·~
~

~

-

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~~

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~~c--~~~r

.~~~~~~~---.,t_~

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.

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~~

�</text>
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•

Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l N0
f · 35·
[Code,

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst·s

_l7lze
jurors of t:ze CL·ealtlz

..... . (}&lt;_
-~--......
~ ~··.

J Hurst &amp; Company,
I Pulaski City, Va.

Indictment.
Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.)

of rirgi!lia, in and for tlze bodu of tile County of

............. ........
_......
.......
........
, alld aou' attending

..

....term, ill tlzeyear J
····························....ti/.(,

f

the said Court at its

Q (p , upon tl,eir oatlzspresellttlzat

..............,.

CJO-..d.J?_
Ot&gt; . g di:.o

....................... ····•·-·--·----·-·•········

··········•··

. ·········· ........

. --- .. ······--····

a.(Jainsttlte peaceand dignity of tlze Ccmmo1zwealtlz
of ril:qillia.

Upontlze evidenceof .........................
.
--·-············

•

..

···•········-

.

-·-----· ----- ............ ······· -

.... . witness ....swom ilZope1t

Courtand sent to tlw OralldJury to give evidence.
.

........ . ................. .........................

.
, Cleric

········••···········•········-·······--············

�f

•

I

II

I

►

-I

:::a
C

~ i1
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.,,

0

;,o
►

�'11 11c News-ltegh;ter Co.i 1 •· •
Harrisonburg,
Va.
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to cippear before ..~ .. ...-.,-lf2z-~-..~

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of srcid District,

at

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, a Justice

cerlnin m-ntter of£o~~;:oversy

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and. the. trnth. tu. say .on. behalf of

i.n sa,icl Coiirt depeniling

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·····················~·····························•····························································.······················································

.JI.nil this.~
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Jiistice of the Peace, the :;l6e:if
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i1,nder the pena,Uy of £100.

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, Justice
190-~ .., llnd in the J~f!th

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have

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shuU in no wise omit, i1,niler the pennlt11 ot' £100.
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The Commonwe~

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Virginia.

To th7\

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Ym, m·e hereby oommcmded

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.mo? ..., to testify and the

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day of

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certain ~1~ersy

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between

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And th.is~~~·~·;:~············slwll
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in no u•i,se om:it, 11,nde1· the penalty

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�The Commonwealth

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To th~f.

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___

ie~t---Greeting:

·---------Yoii _(1rc--h~a;:J?~n---------------------------,-------------------------------------------------------

Q

--------------------------.-------------------------------------7,_J_J

.

ir before____

{T-:'~?_

------------------------------.----------.
------_
--------.
-----.
---------__________________
, a Justwe of said Distnct, at

'-+- __ _ _ __________________________________
o· tlie_______________________
ilay of~

__

_____________________

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, to testify

ancl the trnth

tu say on behalf of

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----~-----··

-----------------·
··----7-77------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:. ,,
.11.nd this_~
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shull ·in no wise ornit, iiniler the penalty of £100.
.11.nd hu,ve

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driy

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of the P,a,", the

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1901; ___
, and in the 1JILth year of the Com,monwe((,lth.

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~

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~~

�COMMONWEAL'l'I-I

OF VIRGINIA,

ROCKINGHAM

}. TO-WIT:

COUNTY,

~ ..-.fi~···~···M._ 7 ..........
,- Constable of said

To _____
WHERHAS,

complaint

..

County:

a'.d,..~.......
. 7,7 T. -:'
me,-~1-L_~_,:;.__/4
____________
._a

the said county, has this day made

and information

on o:th

before

Justice

of the said _county, that

·----·-····~----K.,_---~··-----------·--·--··············--·----··----············--·-------················-··-·-·-···············------·--····-··-·----·--·-----------------------------·----·-------··

;?_7__
~--.day

of the said county, on the ___
.___

of______
~---···----··--·I90-5."::.,

in the said county, did

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·~~

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These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

and bring before me, or some other Justice

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

the body of the saicl_·------~----1f::._·--·

~'1------------··-·-----·-·-----•·--·--··-·---.------------·----------------------------------·-------------····-----------···----··-------·-··---··-·----·-·--·-------·-····----------------·-··-··-----------·-·--··--------------------

.••••
~::!!1µ~,

to answer the said complaint,

to appear and give evidence

an&gt;:l to be farther

dealt with according

cf,:,.

And you are required to summon

~~

in behalf of the Commomvealth,

·'

to law.

on the examination

Given uncle; my hand and seal this ..______
/. .../ ....________
._day oL~---·-·--···-----·----·--in

_ ~;,
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

touching

the said offence.
the year 190 __
{, __.

~ J. P

[SEAL.]

�~
-y ..

Execi~ted
by arresting

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Constable of

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within

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this

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�</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony theft.</text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>v0MM0 l 1"!_, LTH 01! VI GI 1~L ,

I n tLe Circuit Court of s aid Co1nt1
The g r an

j uro r s i n and f or the b ody of s a i d co un t y

of Rockinf--;liam and now attending said Court at its February term ,
1 930 , upon the ir oaths do :pre ent that Ros ie

i tes , witrcin one

ye ar next p i er to tl~e find i ng of th is indi ctment , in the sa id
c ounty of Roe k i ngl: am , di d unl awful l

re ce i ve , have i n h er p o s -

sess ion , di spense , and e ive awa y ardent sp irits , a g a i nst t. e
peace 3.nd c i --n ity of tl e ] ommom.ealth of • irginia .

T i s i nd ict nent i s f ound on the test i mony of H. T.
~exr od e and J . L . ~ irting , witnesses sworn i n ~ourt and sent
before the grand :ury to ,.,.i ve ev i d.enc e .

k

�pro

Cornr.ioni,vealth

v) I ndic tment
Ro sie Sit es

I.:i sdemean o
.l!·eb ruary t.erm , 1 930
True Dill :

_lR_, /4, t f ~

1) . '. ' . :SarI'lan
"o!Ylf1011w eal th 1 s i1. t torr:e y

.I

�'fHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

1'0 TIIE S H ERTFF OF ROCKINGH AM COUN TY , GREETINGS :

"\Ve conunand you, that you take ____ __ _..RoB.i.tL.Si.t_e..s~- -- -- -- ---- - - -- - - --- ifshe be
found within your bailiwi,ck, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereo,f

c,n..: __ ____ __ __ __ __ _____ _

to answer us of a certain __m.i~ti_e.!ll_!:l_a_n.o_~--- -- - - --"• hereof BJ.e stands
7

indict ed.
And haYe then and ther e this , Vrit.

J.Robert Switzer,
:witness Jpi'.. ~ aok~lt-Hl, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the __ __22d_ ____ __ day oLF.abr.u.ary_,. _l9_3Q___, in thelli4th. year of

1

the Commonweal th.
Clerk.

�COMM ONWE ALTH
VS .

Rosie
---

$ites

,,

�,ef- 7o·s

'

1

!

1931

tii

~

CO&amp;ONWEALTH

t

v.

l

I

Misdemeanor

ROSIE SITES
-

f

I

.

c..

r~

,✓:

[

I

·l

f

l

S,

l

i/

f-:I/iii

'

(Pro.)

-

�I
/

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36958">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Rosie Sites</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36959">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36961">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36962">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36963">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36964">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36965">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36966">
                <text>RcPr-box9-001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36967">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36968">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36969">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="530">
        <name>Sites</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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</itemContainer>
