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                    <text>��</text>
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I William Shipman of the county and parish of Rockingham and
state of Virginia being at the age of twenty one years do of my own free will and accord bind my
self apprentice to Frederick Spangler of said county parish and state for and during the term of
two years and a half to commence from the first day of December last past and to continue until
the aforesaid term in fully and completely [illegible] during which term the said apprentice his
said master shall faithfully serve his secrets keep his lawful commands everywhere gladly obey
he shall do no damage to his masters nor willful suffer it to be done by others he shall neither
buy nor sell fornication he shall not commit matrimony he shall not contract at cards dice or any
other unlawful games he shall not play with his own goods nor the goods of others whereby his
said master may have damage nor haunt alehouses taverbs or playhouses he shall not waste his
said masters goods nor lend them to any without his leave but in all things behave himself as a
good and faithfull apprentice aught to do
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure sufficient meat drink washing
and lodging fitting for an apprentice during the said term and teach the said apprentice the art
trade mistery or occupation of a blacksmith as far as in his power lies during the said term and at
the expiration of the said term to give the said apprentice one good new suit of cloaths as by law
directed for such apprentices. By indenture in witness whereof each party bind themselves to the
other and enter chargably have here unto set their hands and affixed their seals this twenty fifth
day of January 1791
Signed sealed and Delivered in presents of
John Erwin

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1791</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, William Shipman to Frederick Spangler </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        <name>Shipman</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Spangler</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1816</text>
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                <text>Fighting</text>
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                <text>Assault and Beating</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with fighting with assault and beating. Guilty</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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