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                    <text>This indenture made the 1 day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the 1 district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Benjamin Strickler of said county of the other part witnesseth
that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of
the aforesaid county bearing date the 17 day of January 1842 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Charles Armsted Ashby of the age of fourteen years and
seven months to be an apprentice with him the said Benjamin Strickler to dwell from the date of
these presents until the said Charles Armsted Ashby shall attain the age of twentyone years
according to the act of the general assembly in that case made and provided. By and during all
which time and term the said Charles Armsted Ashby shall the said Benjamin Strickler his said
master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Charles Armsted Ashby
shall be put unto by his said master According to the power wit and ability of him the said
Charles Armsted Ashby and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards
his said master and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said Benjamin
Strickler and the said Benjamin Strickler for his part for himself his executors and administrators
doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them
there and every of there executors and administrators and their and every of their successors for
the time being and to and with the said Charles Armsted Ashby that the said Benjamin Strickler
shall instruct the said Charles Armsted Ashby in the craft mistery and occupation of a millwright
which the said Benjamin Strickler now uses after the best manner that he can or may teach
instruct and inform as much as thereunto belongeth if the said Strickler should follow the trade
and not the art of farming or in any wise assertaineth and that the said Benjamin Strickler shall
also find and allow unto said apprentice sufficient meat drink apperrel washing lodging and all
other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also that the said
Benjamin Strickler shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Charles Armsted Ashby reading
writing and common arithmetic including the rule of three and will more over pay the said
Charles Armsted Ashby a horse worth fifty dollars with new saddle and bridle at the expiration
of the aforesaid term in witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and
seals to these presents the day and year first above written.

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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Charles Armsted Ashby to Benjamin Strickler</text>
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                    <text>C0.1lM0.1.IWEA LTE OF VIRGIN IA,

COU'ITY OF ROCK! ' GHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circu.i t Court of said Co:.u1ty:
The grand jurors in and

or t he bod y o f said c ount y

of Rocking ham and now attendi ng said court at its Octobe r term ,
I

1925, upon t heir oaths do presen t that Ra ymond Strick ler,
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ii!111

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year n exft (_prior to the finding of this i ndictm ent , in the said
Collnt y

of

Rocking ham, d i d unlawf ully manufa cture, sell, offer ,

keep, store and expose for sale, gi ve away, transpo rt, dispen se ,
solic i t, advert ise and receive orders for a rdent spirits , a gainst the pe a ce and dignity of the Commonwe al th of Vir ginia .
The jurors a fo resaid up on their oa t hs aforesa id d o
fur t her p r esent that Raymond St rickilie r,
Hi

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1)

/tf fJJ I • £

••••

li• 111,, within one year J!ex t pri o r t o the find-

ing of this , indictm ent , in the said county of Rocking ham, di d
unlawf ully have in their posses sion a rd ent spirits , agains t the
peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virgin i a.
The jurors af or esaid upon their oaths afores aid do
furthe r presen t that Raymond Stric kler ,~•
,epQ

i ng

~ fi z 3

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Ifi?Z J e,

i • soi, , within on e year next ;r ior to the find-

this ind ictmen t, in the said county of Ro ckingha m , did

unlawf ul l y rec e ive ardent spirits , a gains t the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealtp. of Virgin ia.

This indic tment is found on the te s timony of J . L.
Dirtin g and

c.

W. Dove, wi t n e sses sworn in court and sent before

the grand jury to give evidenc e .

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Commonwealth

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Octob er t er m, 1925

.A 11rue Bill:

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D. W. Ear nan
Commonwealt h ' s .Attor ney

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���</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1925</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33948">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="2864" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>ST TE OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF IDCKINGH.AM, to - wit :
. I n th e Circu it Court of sa i d Coun t y :
The grand juro rs i n and for . the body of said coun ty
of Rocki ri..gbam and n ow attend ing said court at its June
term , 1922, upon t heir oaths, do presen t that
t

ler and Wilmer

'r ice within one year next prior to the

.

findin g of this indic tment, i n th e said coun ty of Rockin g ham , did unlaw fully manuf acture , sell, o ffer , keep, store
a nd expos e for sal e, gi ve a way, transp or t , dispen se , solic it ,
adver tise and re c ei ve or d ers for arden t spirit s , a gains t the
peace and digni ty of the Commonweal th of Virgi nia .

This indic tment is found on the testim on y of

J:-i::

illard , W. T. Rexrod e , and C. D. Fulk , witn ess es s warn i n
court and s ent before the grand jury to give eviden ce .

�Vio l. £ro . Act

orn.rnonwe al th

v . ) I ndic tme nt
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.b raham Stt± ckle r
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June tenn , 19 22 .

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGB AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

lA}_~--~{Lg___ ______ if_h9 be

We command you, that you takc ____

found within your bailiwiok, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof on ___________________ _

,

to answer us of a certain __ -~------------whe reof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk•of our said Court

.\ .,;;,"'t · ·'a,t the Court House the ---- ~ ~- - -- day of_ ___

the Commonwealth.

--Jt~------, in the t!(_4,r year o~

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Clerk

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COMl\{ON'WEAL TH

vs.

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�r:rHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE S H E RIFF' OP ROCKINGB Alli COUNTY, GREETIN GS :
We command you, that you take __ ,~

?:--_6:_~i__ S__Ji;~(t!:-_&amp;'!'_ _________

if he be

found within your bailiwic,k, a nd him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking·ham County, at the Court House ther eof ,m-..___ _ ____ __ ____ __ __ _ _
__ ______ ______ ____ to answer u s of a certai n _ _ k u _ ~ ____ wher eof he stands
indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ___ /__,_~_ day of_ __ _~ - - -, in the

1

the Commonwealth.

lY:._')_

year of

�COMMONW EALTH

vs.

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�IA.
TH E COMMONWEALTH OF VIR GIN
All.! CO UN TY, GR EET ING S :
'l'O TH E S HE RIF F OF RO CK ING B

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-- -- -- - - - -- ---- -- - - -- -- - --- -- - if he be
vVe con una nd you, that you take __ _ _ ~
th befo re the
ly keep, so that you hav e his bod y fort hwi
foun d with in yo1:r bailiwick, and him safe
_______ ____ _
at the Cou rt Hou se ther eof fit ________
Circ uit Cou rt of Roc king ham County,
tJ . r .
.
of he stan ds
_
__
cert ain ~~ --- --- --- --- --- wh ere
__ ____ _________ ___ to ans,ver u s of a
indi cted .

said Cou rt
·wit ness J. F . Blac kbu rn, Cler k of our
- - -- - -, in the t _y:,P.. yea r of
day oL -1-- ~

And hav e then and ther e this :Y9-t.
at the Cou rt Hou se the _____

1

the Commonwea lth.

g_~- =

�COMMONvVEALTH

�In the Nam e of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

ing:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet

24.J . .......

£... ~~"✓--

-1&lt; . . ••••••• L£..-,. ....... .
Yp u are herb y comm ande d to summ on ....... ...
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at 10 o'clo ck,
t of Rock ingh am Coun ty, at the Cour t Hous e,
to appe ar befor e the Judg e of the Circu it Cour
-1 , to testify and the truth to say in
...... day oL ..; ..0 ...~ :k-f-·· ······· · · ·· · ····· · ········ ··· ·····19 ,
a. m., on th.-Z .~
........ ................ .. .
the. C :1~onwea lth, ..Plain tiff, . again st.. .................
beha lf. of..th e :er z : :n-i.: : : rosecuti01~ ~f
ndan t. ...... .
........ .. ........ ......... ........ ...•.................... -..... -........ ........Defe
........
........
.........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
. And have then and ther e this Writ .
............ shall not omit under the pena lty of $100
And this.. ... .. ..
day of
Cour t, at the Cour t House, the...... ~.&lt;:.L ................
Witn ess, J. F. BLA CKBURN, Clerk of our said
Com monw eaJth .
...? ..?.~ · · · ······· ······ ··· ···· • 19.7 . and in tlw 14...~.. year of the
. •. •. ::-....• • ...•.... . , Clerk

............. .. &lt;~-,..

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......

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

·- h·... . . .

, a t the Court
to appenr bef or e the Ju,dge of the Cirm, 1,i~rt of Rockin gham Cou,nty

Hou", at 10 ,•,io,k, a .m., on th, ..

l.t ·:

.d ay of .

19Pc.Z ,.,-

tion of t h e Commo nto testify a nrf the trnth to sny in behalf of the defenda nt in the prosecu
wenlth , Plaintif f', r1,gains t.
•···

...

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............. ... . D efend ant

.11.ncl have then
··· ... .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
.11.nd thi,s... ~
cind there this Writ.
the Court Hou se, the
W itness, J . F. BL.11.C KBURN , Clerk of ow· said Court, a,t
nwealt h.
. .., 19Z.2- ., and in the l~ ~ ...th yea r of the Com~o
day of , ~
·re,·'"
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��COM MO NW EAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
wit:
COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-

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To

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d you fort hmon wea lth of Virg inia lo com man
Com
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in
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efor
The se are, ther
and brin g the sam e and
arde nt spir its and thei r con tain ers,
with to sear ch said buil ding s for
r Just ice of the said
arc fou nd befo re m e or som e othe
the pers on in who se possessi on they
g to law .
rdin
nt and to be furt her dea lt with acco
Cou nty to ans wer the said :::om plai
········• 192
day of.. ..~ · ···-:;;:.,_··~···f -· ·········;···
Given und er by han d lhis ....

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SEARCH WARRANT

COMMONWEALTH
vs. ~

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�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
To the Sheriff of said Count ·

Whcrcas./lldr_~ . . .. ~B-nL_,...
County

has this da: m ~

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comJ.J!aint ·a.nd i.11forn~a~ic'.'..1

· ..... ................ ... of

11..- said

0:1 ,~i~lh before me.' -- --------:--~-- -:.------------- ---~--

- -~ ----· _U:,._ _______ , a
ooes b
gift, o

Jushce of the l eacc of said County, tl1c1t he has cause lo beve that ardent spirits are being manufactured or stored for sale, barter,

use, in , olation of Jaw, in a certain dwelling house or outbuildings, situate on the ___ __ ____ ___

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--- ---- -------- .i11

the County of Rockingham, Virginia, and

occupied bY------ - ~ - - ---'/?_~C-&lt;, ___ _______ ____ __ ____ __ ____ ____ ________ __
These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia lo command you forthwith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and their containers, and bring the same and
the person in whose possession they are found before me or some other Justice of the said
County to answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with according to law.
Given under by hand this ____

G,____ _____ day

oL ___ _______ ~

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�. I

SEAR CH WAR RAN T

-

COMMONWE ALTH
vs.
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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Gree ting:

to a ppear before the Judge of the Circui t Cou,rt of Rockin
gham, Count y, a t the Cou,rt
House thereof , at 10 o'clock , a. m., on the . l.7. ...~ d a
y of'. ....... ~
· .. .. .. . 19.A ....
to testi fy ctnd the triith to say in beh alf of the Comni onwea
,lth agains t..............

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.

~~· · ·••&lt;?.?.~· ·

who stands cha rged with a nd indicted fo r a f elony m i sdemec
inor .
.llnd this ..... ~..... ........shnll not omit under the penalt y
of£ 100. .llnd have then
and there this Writ. f
Witnes s, J . F. BL.ll.C KBUR. N', Clerlc of our sa,id Court,
at the l'ou,rt House, the
l f ·····day of ......~ ·················• 1 9 .2.-... and in the 14.
th year of the Coni monw ertlth .

f·

....f:~L.J. ~. ..~ ~ ., Clerlc.

News-Record, Harrisonbur,Z, Y,1.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, rire hereby con1,m,ancled to sum,1non .....

. . . . . .. . . . . . Y. . .~ ..l.~.~
'1-

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,,._ d...

..................................

.,·.~. ~.ll. .'.. .t.~ ..

gt Roclcinghctm
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m,, on the... ..... G....~.........day of . ~

to appear before the J1ulge of the Cil'cu,it Cou,l'b

County, at the Court
......... . .. .19.~ .. ~

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who stands chctr_ged with a n d indicted fol' a f elony misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this .............~
, .......... shall not omit itncler the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
rincl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . B L .Jl.CKBUR.H, Clerlc of our said Cour t , at the Cou,rt Hou,se, the

.'j:......day

of. .... ~

· ·····················• 19~~ ctnd in the 14 .7 ... th year of the Commonwealth.

News• Record , Harrisonburg, Va.

· · ··· ···=/:!·~~.~

..,

Clerk.

��News-Record,
Harruonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff-of Rockingham ·cou.nfy, Greeting:

y.
. .. .
You are hereby commanded to summon......w•.. L .• •Dillard., ......Frank... Ta.y lor,
W,. ... l'.~....Rf3.:x.=:r:-.&lt;&gt;.~E3..~ .Q,. ....:P •..... hlk:~J.•.... .M • .... Fa~anks~... C.•.....R• .... F.awleyr.. ............ .
✓

c.•... D• .... P.alme.r.~·····G·······c • ... Runi.o n, .... s .•.....F •.... N.ewman•.... L.•.... F.•....s.1 pe., .... Jo.h n .......
~~!ls, L. H... Bz.:~.o~ .•. 1ft•.. ~• Lucas, s. ~.·....\\'.l:l..!~~.J:J.~ . . J.•.....\\'. . . .! .ieher,
J. •... R,L .:Pfi'.~A.•.....s:µ~i., . FJE!l.&lt;l.~.... Ml:3 :r.'.Y ..ltt1,:r.}c1:1 • ..:.·:iu,1:c.t:, ,~ .S..9.9:tt..•... t~~.~

····················

Fulk.,. ... J.•... .C.•......C.o.oper..

..................... ······ ... ·•··················

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of' Rockingham County, at the Court

?.?........ day of'

House, at 10 o'clock, c1,.m.,onthe ................

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of

JUne

..... ..... 1Yi~,

Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

.llnd this .... .. t.he.Y. ..
......shall not omit under the penalty of' £100. .llnd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Ii CKE URN, Clerk of our said •Court, at the Court House, the

...19 ...

day of. ....June ......

.. . ...... . . . #1

.................., 1922.. , and in the. 14•6;/__,,ear of

the Commonwealth.

l/4Ad',/.~

, Clerk.

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ABRAHAM STRICKLER

WILMER PBlOJ •. _
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Indic tmen t for a
Misdemeanor.

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Abraham Strickler and Wilmer Price</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31807">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31808">
                <text>1922</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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