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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Daniel Via</text>
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                    <text>oEC CO:WONWF.A.LTH

v.
DENNIS VIA
and

)

relony

J. L. KELLEY

(ta)

-11=-t

��In the Name of the Commonwealth
You "'

hmby &lt;omm,nded to mmmon

of Virginia:

~••~:::::t~ing,

~·~··•~,•~~
~:~::::::::::··:::·:·::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::·:::::;:::~
....

::;zz;;;?:::~:::7..;;z~::(Jj?..~::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::
to appear before the Judge of the Ci~ourt

J .

of Ro

at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the

/

say in behalf of the Defendant

in the prosecution of the Comn onwealth against.

·•··································AJ...~

day of .

ingham County, at the (:; urt House thereof,

....

who stands charged

ivyJfd

..

-..... 19 4-'.~testify

and the truth to

~~

.....................................................................

.

~idicted for a felony mJsd,e,meanorc-

;r ..........shall

And this .. ........ ·~

.

not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

W#nm, J. "fl:E~~,SWITZER,
d,y of

THE

.

SEKVJCE

1==• f
19

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

/.{,;;.d;. th,

VA.

;t.L
~~ Cle,k

Cle,k of on, «M ~t

I

th, Cmnt Hou«, th, _/

7

FORM

NO.

5

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ................... . .

lo appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at 9:30 o'clock., a. m., on the ....
say in behalf of the Defendant

/7 ...........
day of..

County, at the Court House thereof,
l../4~~~':'V-

........ 19. v.'.,Y::o testify and the truth lo

i11I he jJrosecutiou

y,tz.atL

who stands charged ~and

against .............................. .

indicted for a fel ny misdemeanor.

And this ......... ~·············

..·········shall not

omit under penalty of £100.

And have Ihm a11d

there this Writ.
Wih

ss, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Court, at the Court House, the//1. . ................ .

...I9J'.f, and in

dayof.~.

THE

SERVICE

PRESS,

HARIUSONDURG,

VA.

the .....

L ..
FORM

NO.

5

�ct&gt;

I

(') !•

0

I

5·

!..
I

(1)

~

~

~

'

i•

....

�who stands charged

'j!J :m~ indicted

And this··········~·

............ shall not

~~~
\Vitness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER,

SERVICE

omit 1tndcr penalty of £100.

Clerk of our saitJ_urt,

And have then and

at the Court House, the ...

.........
PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

th,

VA,

No. 457

fa

/C:.........
.

1d"Jf.n,
;,. 1/~z:;;:;;:;,/

d,y ,f ···~·

THE

for a felony mis-d-eml!anor.

'

Cl"k

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
Month

~/;z

.. . .Date

committed

...........
y
19. ... .

......................................... .

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ingl

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~ m
.

Physical

condition

Can read

?.'i\...

.................................. ,.s
write? ..~~·.

Occupa ·

../ ............................ State

City Ordinance

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Costs ..

Held as insane/::
Behavior

... ~·········•·······•··

....

Offe1

·

··~...

............ / . .._
... H

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............................. years

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mont I1.5

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· lru

..........

....Senternce.

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s'. .

person a dru

~ "'.✓

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.. ~.

month

.... Held for penitentiary.

..Held for other authorities

.4~. ...................
.....
................
......

Date of discharge

Heigh
............... Hand mark·

Teeth marks . .

..... Faoe marks ...........

Arm marks

Shouldec macks ··~~··
Thigh

marks

........ ,.. .

..Back marks

...

_!Snee marks

..?.. ..

..Foot marks

Calf of leg markV~___, ....

Left leg marks
Fine after prisoner

... Right leg marks .
at jail; Amount

to State $.

.... Amount

{) I

to City $

.t..~~'!'..
.S...7.......
/ '7

'-

.

J

s

..Deputy

and Jail or
Sheriff.

,

L./
.

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
/

...... .19 ...~

Month oM~;;t.:Z~;::i'!:::::-...Date

.".":"./L.--:-:-./;/

committed~~
Marriecl),M

Dirnrccd

..

/

....... Time in C. S ...........
Physical

years ... .,.,.,._.months

condition

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City Ordinance

~'--

····.state

Held for trial

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Fine .............

.

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.......

.

. Held for other authorities
........Date of discharge

Behavior

DESCRIPTION

Z..

Heigh

Teeth marks ....
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.months.

Time in jail ........................... Held for penitentiary

Held as insane

Weight/;1.0

.......................................................

. _ .....\~

L~oloc

of

Hanel marks

........................................... Faae marks

&lt;;__

marks

OF PRISONER

......colm o( ey

CO'

--

\ ......../····· ... ····-

........................... Back ma1-ks
Knee mark.

Thigh

ot marks
Fingers

off

..

ole marks

\
Neck marks.

Brea t marks

Left arm marks

.... Right arm marks

Left leg marks

Right leg marb

Fine after prisoner

at jail; Amount

to State$

..........................

.

Amount

V

to City
..Deputy

and Jail or
Sheriff.

��COMMONWEALTH

v.

CHARGE TO THE JURY

Dl!N"NISVIA and J.

L. KELLEY

If you find
you will

the accused,

them guilty,

shooting,

as charged

in the

fix

punishment

by confinement

their

of not less

malicious

than

one year

shooting,

guilty,

or either

then you will
penitentiary

five

of than,

of malicious

not

as cmrged

a period

hundred

for

or either

of them,

but find

of unlawful

shooting,

as therein

their

punishment

of not less

a period

ten years.

indictment,

twelve

than

them
charged,

by confinement

one year

by confinement

months and by a fine

of

in the

nor more than
in jail

not

for

a

exceeding

dollars.

of the felonies
of assault

you will

say so and fix

a period

not

and battery,

exceeding
dollars,

them guilty,

aforesaid,

of them,

hundred

say so and

in the uenitentiary

in your discretion,

exceeding

you will

in the

say so and fix

or,

then

them guilty,

If you do not find

five

or either

nor more than

of them,

for

years,

either

not guilty,

indictment,

If you do not find

period

of them,

say so and no more.
If you find

five

or either

their
twelve

or either

but find

them guilty,

as charged
punishment
months,

or by both

of

or either

in the indictment,

by confinement

or by a fine

such fine

of them,

in jail

not exceeding

and imprisonment.

then
for

�Comrnonwea 1th

v) Charge
Dennis

to

Via and

the

Jury

J. L. Kelley

�I

��Instruction
The Court

further

L-

No.

instructs

the

jury that the malice neoes+
'
shooti g may be either
ex/).-

sary

to constitute

press

or implied.

the

but every

not

to ill

is

intended

motive
where

the act

an evil

bent

sudden.

includes

(

•

"'-·

not

only

flowing

with

anger,

motive.

or more particular

and wrongful

such circumstances

of a heart

regardless

It

therefore

malice

deliberate,

and cruel

act

is

is

against

but

or corrupt
intention,
as to carry

of social

on mischief;

hatred,

persons,

from any wicked

mind and purpose

indication

law from any wrongful,
however

an action

\k

and unjustifiable

to anyone

has been attended

in them the plain
and deliberately

unlawful

will

to denote

done with

of malicious

The worill. t1malice"

and revenge,
confined

crime

duty

implied
another

by

��The Court
to intend

that

consequence
of them,

resulted

instructs

the

jury

he does,

or which is
Therefore,

Smiths,

of law is

from said

/

own act.

wounded the

the presumption

No.

further

which

of his

Instruction

that

use of said

deadly

a man is

the natural

if

or any of them,

they

that

intended

or necessary

the prisoners,
by

the

instrument.

the

taken

or either

deliberate

consequences

use

that

��Instruction
The Court
the

evidence

or either
Smith,

if

guilty

the

jury

lawfully,

the

unlawful

with

intent

belieffe

shooting

.
th e prisoner

then

if

then

the difference

they

believe

doubt

that

Elizabeth

the

the accused,

Smith,

and there

from

or Leon

unlawfully,

disable,

ma-

or kill,

jury

should

find

as charged

in the

indictment;

evidence

as charged

depends

then

wounding,

from the

wounding,
that

that

to maim, disfigure,

or any of them,

of malicious

jury

jury

John Henry Smith,

but not maliciously,

of unlawful
tells

shot

and feloniously
Smiths,

the

case beyond a reasonable

or any of them,

said

cused

in this

of them,

liciously,
the

instructs

No. ~-:

that
the

in the

jury

should

indictment.

between

upon whether

the acts

were done unfind

if

Court

shooting

and

death

'
b een gu1· 1t y of mur d erJ rrwould 11ave

them guilty

And the

malicious

or not

the ac-

J"l..~
i..rn.t~

had resulted

p,,JA;,rtJ,./~
{/

��a

n/
lnatruction
The Court

evide11ce

that

the

Smith,

Elizabeth

intent

to

either
tempted

to

shoot

Via,

if
did

Smiths,

not

believe

or any

shoot

as

his

punishme'1t

not

less

than

by confinement

by

him guilty

confinement

in the

one nor more tr..a.n five
in

jail

for

a period

1ith

char~e

a"ll Lizzie
from

of them,

year.:&gt;,

Smith,

ith

the

penitentiary
or,

exceeding

or
that

intent

shoot i YlB,
for

i~-

shooting

evide"X!e

er

the

in the

the
11

of attempt

not

John Henry

of actually

(W!-

find

fro!il the

or any of them,

guilt

, Leon Smith,

you should

ou believe

or kill,

him not

S:nit

if

said

that

disable,
find

John Henry
but

jury

a-1.d Leon Smith,

- ou will

o.t them;

1_.

Dennis

disfipure,

then

a.nd !-aaimins

the

accused,
:3mith,

maim,

d ict.nent,

instructs

No.

he at-

afore-

am

a period

fix
of

in .,.our discretion,
t,..-elve

months.

��INSTRUCTIONNO. c.:)-.
The Court

instructs

the jury

such a doubt as may be honestly
substantial
Reasonable

and material

a vertict
cumstances.

and reasonably
essential

in order
fact

or facts

of conviction,

evidence

to sustain

to warrant
necessary

an acquittal.
for

or that

charged.

is suggested

It must not be

It must be serious
It must be a doubt

the jury to believe

and not of immaterial

1s

as to any

the offence

itself.
it.

doubt

entertained

to prove

or grows out of the evidence

doubt without

and substantial
of material

a reasonable

doubt must be based upon the evidence,

by the evidence,
arbitrary

fact

that

to find

and non-essential

cir-

��t1

The court
" accused

to be innocent

reasonabie
II

it

doubt,

rea

any

instructs

n

their

until

the

le dou t

of hia guilt,

sufficient

derence

of evidence

supports

,1

" to warrant

his

ui t of the

conviction,

beyond a

if

c~used,

the charge

weight

or proto

or prepon-

in the indictment,

must be proved

es

ill

is not sufficient

the greater

his guilt

the

mere suspicion

however strong,

nor is it

guilty

the

is upon the minds of the jury

him. and that

· convict,

the law presumes

that

he is proved

and if there

duty to acquit

bability

the jury

but

so clearly

,I

I and the evidence
'.!

Ii

able

hype- thesis

thereof
of his

so strong,
innocance.

as to exclude

every

reason-

�\

�The court
to be given
jury

are

the testimony

authorized

the parties.
the result

if

intelligence,

stances

·I
I

case,

their

de~eanor

witnesses

their

temper.
whilst

see.

in this

case

interest,

if

ings,

or bias,

testifying,

their

and to give

aa under

to be entitled

the weight

of the witnesses

fee

of information,

of such witnesses

su h wi tnasses

in determining

relationship

proven,

their

eans

jury

of different

the same i

their

to the teatimony

the

to vonsider

of this

has be n shown.

Ii

instru.Jts

all
to.

any,

the
to

i
if any

appa~ent
SJch credit

of the circum-

��The jury
q aocused

of the cri

every material
,, proved

re instructed
e all.aged

fact

eaaas

that

against

in order
him

the

in tr e indictment

ry to oonstitute

beyond a reasona bl.a doubt,

to convict

such cr·m

and if the

jury

ust be

have a reason-

I
I

abie

doubt

the crime

upon a material.
it

is their

doubt and acquit

hi.

fact

or el.ement necessary

duty to give

the priaoner

to constitute

the benefit

of s oh

��The court
the evidence

that

instructs

I/

road p st the pre iaes

shot

gun,

fro
1

Kelley
a.ttac

that

the fire

of their

circumstances,

necessary

to protect

·: such danger

and lawfully

the said

as to both of said

Kelley

the

of firear
along

the public

hile

so pass-

and Via w.ere fired

in defe d-

eana as. reas.onabl.y
and if you further

acted
that

from serious
you should

defendants.

of

him, who used a 12 gauge

by auch

assailant,

from

on the night

and Via were justified

in the belief

was imrninient,

believe

and that

ith

enr

aid defendants

themselves

they

in the possession

be necessary,

the

if

and Via,

or someone with

from this.

the evidence

returning

,' guilty

by Smith

to them to then

'' existing
1

of arnith,

that

Kelle

peacefully

then the said

ing themselves
appeared

though

of John

premises

upon an.d shot

il

ere,

proaeeding

ing the said

jury

the defendants

December 6, 1933,
neverthelea~,

the

Kelley

and

believe
Via in

under the then
it was reasonably
bodily
find

harm, and

a verdict

of not

��1
I

INSTRUCTION NO.

The court
1

H

inatruota

the defendants

acted

were in danger

of serious

others

with

the

jury

that

under a re sonabLe

him, then they

bodily

in determining

apprehension

that

whether
they

harm ~t the hands of Slnith and

Wlllilial:e
instructed

that

they should

con-

I

1

sider

alL the facts

they

y reasonab

they shot.

and oiroumstances
y have appeared

diaalosed

in the evidence

to the defendants

at the time

as

��The Court
11

the evidence

that

enry Smith,

Jo

!I or intent

;J

fired
it

bodily

under all
by said

'I

J. L. Kelley

fired

Lizzie

and

Si

ith

from the evide
the shots,

~s ne~essary
harm,

he

that

if

eon

Kelley
indict
ce that,
as acting

indictments,

Kelley

they

the shots
ith,

fired
enta,

under

struck

then

the

to

is to say that

time the

fro

otive

apply

the reaso
elf

from

that

that

at the

is entitled

irrespective

believe

the shots

so to do to save hi

then the said

three
shots.

jury

a iKe in the three

if you believe

that

the

with which the said

each and all

el~ey

instructs

defendant
abl

be ief

seriously

to an acg_uital-

of the persons

struck

��Instruction
The Court
evidence
shot

instructs

siding,

then

avail

himself

until

it

safely

is

they

are t olr

of the

could

believe

shootin

a---"-

was present"' aiding,
at and into

and until

safely

could

advised

if

counsel,
Smiths,

or abet
and that

shot gun at

was necessary
himself
the

said

a"rl they

of the

with

are

further

then

himself

unless

as he

intent

to maim,

that

Via in his
said

of the

Kelly

shooting

at the

from the

Via in his
after

tbat

.::iuc11shooting

was being
to shoot

the

Kelly
shooting

was likeNise

Kelly

are

as he

further

did not aid,

the house

John Henry Smith fired

of the
his

u.1

attacked
said

but they

at and into

that

or serious

not guilty

,

if they

law of self-defense,

evid e nee that

shooting

,uu/

Smiths.

and

as far

told

doubt

or abetting
Smiths,

the

were re-

as far

believe

from death
Kelly

Smiths

any

and cannot

case,

he retreated

beyond a reasonable

~ d ,vv........,,,,,,,l,,(
-J;;i;,,r&amp;fld

he himself

in this

from the

Smith fired

the

before

they

Via before

that

at the

and cannot. avail

unless

believe

Via was the aggressor

counselling,

the house

an aggressor

that

evidence

evidence

they

the house where the Smiths

and kill;

fr an the

that

if

law of self-defense

before

disable,

jury tbat

doubt

at and into

shown b:r the

disfigure,

that

the

beyond a reasonable

at him shot

No.

elly

and reasonably

reasonably
believed

John Henry Smith in order
bodily

under his

harm, then
plea

they

should

of self-defense.

believed
that

it

to :rr ot ect
find

�\

�4.3 0
4.5 0
4.3 0
355
_60
305

4.0 O
2.5 0

?.5 0
'3 7 0
3.0 O

3.9 O
4 2. 9 0 1:-

��r
1.19
1.0 5

1.0 5
3.1 5

1.0 5
1.0 5
.0
1.0 5
1.0 5
35
J 4

���_____;

��������L

.J

��l

�COM!VIONWEALTH
OF VIRGilHA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the

Circuit

Court

The grand
in and for
attending

of said

jurors

said

Court

at

do present

that

about

December

5, 1933,

the

aforethought

said

disable,

of the Commonwealth of Virginia,

the body of said

oaths

malice

County:

Lizzie

its

Via and J.

in said

did shoot
then

against

of Rockingham,

December term,

Dennis

Smith,

and kill,

county

county,
Lizzie

the peace

1933,

upon their

L. Kelley,

on or

feloniously

Smith with

and there

and now

and of

intent

her,

to maim, disfigure,
and dignity

of the

Commonwealth of Virginia.

This
Henry Smith,
in Court

indictment
C.R.

and sent

is found on the

Fawley,
before

ands.
the grand

testimony

of John

F. Newman, witnesses
jury

to give

evidence.

sworn

�FA

·~
~
I~

I~'\\~

~

Commonwealth

I~

~\j

v)

Indictment

Dennis Via

&amp;

J. L. Kelley

{

~

Felony
~

~'

~
\"\

December term,

1933

(',~

I

A True Bill:

~

~I{ ~

Witnesses:

t

John Henry Smith
C. R. Fawley &amp;.s. F. Newman

~
\

;Y

f

~

~~j

~

D. W. Farman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�RETURN

IN

FIVE

DAYS

TO

CHAS. R. FAWLEY
SHERIFF

OF

ROCKINGHAM

HARRISONBURG.

COUNTY

VA.

��</text>
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                    <text>,---An e1t WaffJ.n

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tho burdo.

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tho m1nda or t o Jury l

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•ill

:,ou rlrtd

,ho n,,oused,

"1:.J.

by contl

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;!-.an one nor

D0~9

to,·

in Jail

cu.ilty,

you

the

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.a £iLe

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you

,io not

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then :,o,l will

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1!1 the

tl:an ten :1'1&amp;.t'G, or,

a period

not oxoeell.ing

you

penite.&gt;tial'J'

in ;,our a1scretion,
twelve

hiOI 1,-u!lty of hon,: ,-brualcine.
tlnd

hill ;,,,.11 t7 of petit

en., so a.!Jl fix

r:ionths 1.nd

than J."lv~ do:

1-i!.!'!.

11a oLnr;;e&lt;l.

la:-o~r.J'

11• ti:erei!l

t..!.D pu.Lio!'"..u.entR.'t conrt 1:.e~t.t

than ten day.a nor

such ~ioa

lu the inc.ic1J1to1&lt;~, then

l'l.n.:)dr~d dolla..1·..a.

a :flue not e:..:oeed.i!"./{fivo
It

aa charged

ti punis

DJ' ao &amp;Dd tu

for u.ot lees

,

:r,.o,,urs, not

-Sa;' so an4 no mor~.

It you t1ud h1'1 i;utlty

ir.

Richard

r;,01·«

-;..Lautl\elva

mo,1t.hs or
1

nor moro tr.an one h1 dr11d dol-

11.u i1iprison:n.er.~.

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COln!Omi""'~Id'E
CF 71:~tI:Il,.,,

County ot Rookinghao,

to-wit:

In tl1e Ciroui t Colll't ot said
The Jurors

of tho Com;nonwealth of

April

term,

1928,

o~ or ao,,ot

Bower.,,

1i1tuate,

IU:d er,\er,

tbe

1n th•

Jll.nd ca.,..r7

t-t.

ay

or thirty-two

I

ot

tno goods

thut

.hat 4ay,

a cen;&amp;in

felonJ.ouol;-

and c.ia~' lea
be1n°,

and. tLe:-e

RJ.ohard

tue p:r-operty ot Haggle

1'elon1ousl~

Oat::.

Via,

iUi br•a

ot -aid ?!aggie Via, 1n
to steal,

ta,--e,

of' meat o.f the 7alue

or ,he 11oods and Oh&amp;ttelo

t. e s 11d l:il"iat :.-011 1 tten

the

Co'\lrt &amp;t

said

oount7,

aid

and !O'lll" tama and o~o s....oulder

dollars,

and.. oa-rr

in

a meat ~ouse,

n!\;htt1"1e

int"nt

•ltl

29, 19!8,

Febroar1

meat hou,,o tt,on and tliere

snid

take.

1n and tor

oat.ha do presont

upon their

ou, ho11.ae, oor.imonly called
th•r•

ilirgl,nia

sa..i1- eour.'t!" o! !locl!:in ;.I &amp;.J:J nd no.-. attet1ding

body ot

its

County:

of l'nlll!ie

o· ·"•

Via,

ln
~e.al,

.:..J.oJ&gt;iousl:, 1.1-

tho neaoa Et.lid.d.isn1 t;; ot the f'J-Olrlr!OnTJoaltli

Mnl.y1 a atnst

at Vir 0 1t1i a.
And t.ile Juro""s a.toreea1d.

\1.pOa tl".e1r o~'tha at'o ms.aid

present

,"1\~ lUclia:rd Bowers,

oouoty,

a o -:-4:.air o'l.icl::en t-.oune, tl a p!"operty

in the n1ghtt11110 of that

situate,

with

tn~ent

or.token

~ha go:&gt;da ar,

houne

eents,

da,,,

betne,

chiokeru,,

tl.en and. trece

C!U''.r n•",Y, ll81llM

~

belr.,;; f.o,md,

29,

•:,,

telon1ouslJ

in said

1928,

of .uawe

t:J.t!"e

Via.,

did breClJ&lt; and enter,

Jeloniow,ly

of 'the

of the goo1s- 1u'H1chat't,:,ls

i'ebruary

ot said

e·.~ttel!&gt;

tl ou and there

car..:-., awns 1 and t ~ee

house

on or about

do :tu t'tl':.e~

le

t-• aaJ.d

1,

71a,

to ntenl,

take,

llnd

alue ot ti ve d~!.lal"S aa

o't ::a.::eic Vita.• 1n ~le

tolonJ.oualy

dill steal,

said

..,1T"e

cbio1.en

take,

aud

the !&gt;•aee and dieni ty o::: tho Co!:COonwe,u
th ot

Virginia,
! is

w. Spicer,
the g,·and

!..r..dict;;;e.nt ts

:roi

dld '.to.es-le V1a, w1tn$soea
j,1.ry

to give

evidence.

sworn in Court and sent

botore

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Richard Bowers</text>
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                <text>Break and Enter</text>
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                    <text>J

S'.f.'ATE

1

VI GI H
OU

Y O

, , to - wit :

_ C IN

I n the Ci rcu it Court of said coun ty :
he
.of

r

d jurors i n and for th

bod

of said count
pril

said court at its

qc·k inghru;-i and now at t endin

I

term , 1922 , u p on their oaths, do presen t tmt Russe ll Vi a
·
4i44..C ,
find - and-"Plt1l!l.\tii Shiff l ett vvi t hi n one ye a r ne xt prior to the
, '
ing o f this i n dictme nt , in .th e sai ,d, count of Rockin gham,
.)

d id u n l awful l y manuf act ure , sell , 00:f e r , kee , store and
eJ,,.rpose for sale, ,· v e away, transp or t , d is pense , solic it,

.,

a dver ti se and re c eive ord e r s for a r d e11t spirit s ,

ainst t he

ommonwea lt h of Virgin ia ,

peace and digni ty of t he

AND T ""' G

0

JU 0 .. S

lFORE .:. ID U"'D

TH~ I

I , do furthe r pres ent t h t . ussel l Vi a

, HS

'-l·c...":(

d 3 tell

Shiffl e tt within one ye r n e x t pr ior to t he fi ni ing of this
i nd ictme nt, in · e said county of Rockin gham , did u n lawfu ll y have i n their posse ssion a still , still c a , worm ,
~
and used
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ce
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sti ll, v1ith ou t having the s
·.;:-1,'.I ...., ~

t er
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·,
. ·v .

e-a

with t he Pro hi bi ti on Commissione r and wtth -

out a p ermit to own t he same , a
of th e Co

e regist e r ed ~vith the

i ns t the peace and di 0 nity

onweal th of Vir gi.ni · •

This indict ment i s fo und on the testi mony of S . F .
ewma n , W. L . Dillar d an d "
court and sent befor e

e

nB ,

witne sses sworn i n

and jury to

i e evi den c e •

�Viol . Pro • .Ac ts
Co mmom,'✓eal

v.

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.:is d emeanor

1
~

Inlic tment

ussell Vi a
~Oils Shiff l ett

-I

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th

D. W• .;:;arman

Commonwe al th ' s Attor ne

··•

�CO MM ON WE ALT H OF VIR GIN
IA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, Towit:
T o the She riff of Roc king ham Cou
nty, Gr eeti ng.

.

Wh er cas ........

S........1!....~ - - - -·· · ¥ ···~

:...

.:/A.!.~ U,c. . ,.4 4 ..... . .....

app earcd befo re

111e ,

C~~~ . ,_

a J us ic~ L~ }~ 1~ in a nd for
the said
a~ e c~ pl ai ~~ t~ at
he has ,·ea son to bclicr t or'd
cnt spirits ar~
~

;. ~ in'#';,:;.~

&amp; '? . ·' '"'.

These ~ f &lt; } /e ~
~

e

Il e

z.::..,;, J:{J;Jp
! r h ,~,,. J_],.,i£~a:,~

n e of tfie ~ u no n wea lth t ~1
1~ nd

· ~·· · · · ··· ·· · · ···· · · ···
· ···· · · ···· ··· ····· ·

you f o r t ~ sca rfh said

···· · ·· ·· ·· · · · ·· ·· ·

···· · ·· · ·· ·· ··· · · · ···· ··· ;,: ·; ··· •· ·· ···
····· · ·· · ·· •· · · ······ ·· · · · · ·• ·• ·· · · ·· ··
for ardeft spir its and if suc h ard
·
ent spir its are fou nd, to take them
into
you
'tQ i!Mt:@ iai9 'P i ~ y1;1w
r pos sess ion 8-ftd. sl8'&amp;
;i;: ~1;1ee@ssi.eu and brin g the
-said ard ent spir its and the per son
son s in who se pos sess ion they
or per ar e fou nd befo re m e, or som e
othe r JusJ1ce of said Cou nty, to
ans wer the said com plai nt and
to be furt her dealt wit h accord ing
to I~,v.
Giv en und er my l~an d this .., ~
.day of.. .~
...... ...... ....... ...........·....., 192 /t.
;

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�--·-·· ·-··-·· ·····--····· ·---···-·--·····---·-······- --·· ·-----······ ----····-·

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARR ISONB URG, VA

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

RE PO RT OF AN AL YS IS

..............................
T H E SAM PLE OF ..............................
.......... .................... ........................................

..................................... SU BM ITTE D

BY

DETE RMIN ATIO N
....... , ....................................... FOR THE

.................... .................................................
OF .................... .............................. ..........

.......... ....... SHO WS THE

FOLL OWI NG ANA LYSI S :

.,

_pc---

REM ARK S :

v9

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~ ~ ~

~
COR REC T TO
FOR EGO ING ANA LYSI S IS
I HER EBY CER TIFY THA T THE
DG~ .
THE BEST OF MY KNO WLE

.
Orn~.£.

?-. t ,

192

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�Arrest Warrant

COMMON WEA L TH OF VIRG INI A, } TO WIT:
ROCK INGH A M COU NTY ,

to appreweal th of Virginia, to com man d you forth with
Thes e are therefore, in the nam e of the Com mon
- - -the said Cou nty, the body of the said. - - and brin g before me, or some othe r Justi ce of
ired to sumdeal t with acco rding to law. And you are requ
to answ er the said com plain t and to be furth er
mon

VZ,tr .

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offence.
mon weal th, on the exam inati on touc hing the said
to appe ar and give evid ence in behalf of the Com
, in the year 19~
day of-~
Give n unde r my hand and seal this _LT~

No.3 8

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ct ~
=

N EWS·R ECO RD CO .. H AR '

DUR ~ , YA .

J.P. (Seal)

�Co 111mo11 wealt h
vs .

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�I

ROSSELL VIA
.LlLL Y
·ADS

SHI» LETt
. .

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Indi ctme nt for a
'.Misdemeanor

COMMONWEAL TH

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                  </elementText>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31814">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Via and Lilly Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>not guilty</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>trasport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31825">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31826">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31827">
                <text>1922</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31828">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-046</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31831">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Shifflett</name>
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        <name>Via</name>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#314 - Via , Hulda
Number of Acres:

11

Location: Madison Run .
228 and 229 .

u. s .

Part outside the Park area .

Positions

Roads:

Two and one- half miles via dirt road to Port Republic , the
nearest shippin point .

Soil:

Sandy loam, cove type of a fair depth and fertility, some
scattering loose rock over the entire area .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

.10 . 00

~50 . 00

10 . 00

40 . 00

40 . 00

80 . 00
$170 . 00

Ridge:
Slope:
Cove:

5

Grazing Land :
Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land:

4
2

@

Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 170. 00
Value of Improvements: $

27 . 00
:t;l97 . 00

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $ 2 7 • 00
Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 18. 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

HONE .
,

~

~

&lt;I c_ U'.rrK. I 'I

�county: rookinche..
Di strict: s tonew~ll
;31 4 Hulda Via

,1

Acreage Claim.ad :

10

Val ue claimed:
Location:
~;es.:

Soil:

:\.sses ned 11. 80

250,100

n

'.. 110 . 00

1:.adison Hun . Fart outside the
positions 228 and 229 .

Deed 11 . 00
1892

ark \ rea,

partition
deed

u. s .

None known,

t3andy loam, oovo type of a fatr depth of forti l i ty, nomo
scatter i ng loose rock over the entire area.
2};- mile ~ v ia di rt roud to .Fort Republic the neo.rcct shipptng

, oads:

point.
History:

This tract has about 5000 f t of s aw timber on 5 acres
oonni stinn of Oaks } oplor and inc, also about ~ e ds of
20 . 00
fuel rood per • sa,1 timber 5000ft ,t. ,! 4 . 00
'l . 30
15 c ords of wood ~ 50 ¢ p er cord
27.50

I;n:provements :

None .

Value of land by types:
Areu
~

J~

Cove
Ti l l able

Value
per acre

5

30
15

2
4

Fr

Total value of land

rrio t a l
Vnlue
~25 . 00
60 .. 00
60 . 00

.'1~5 . 00

,• 145 . 00

Tot al val ue of imJ rovements
Total value of timber
Tota l value

or

tra ct

Avorugo value per ~1cre

27 . 50

bl ?2 . oO
..,,
15 . G6

l 2l&gt;

�Jounty: ,oc::i nthuri.
J.!..s.,,ict: ..:,tune 1all

COVt:}

il lab::..
,3c . . .i..e - 1 ' 1

!JS uOC :ill[;
~v

e:ll'-4ins

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8977">
                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58049">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58050">
                  <text>1925-1935</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58051">
                  <text>Snp001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Madison Run</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 314</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKING&amp;' 1 COUNTY

NAME OF CLAIMANT
#315 - Via , Mary

c.

Number of Acres: 11½
Location: lv1adi son Run.
229 and 230 .

Entirely within the Park area .

u. s.

Positons

Roads:

Two and one- half niles via nirt road to Port Republic, the
nearest shipping point .

Soil:

Sandy loam, c ove type and a good depth of fertility , some loose
scattering rock over the emtire area .

History of Tract and condition of timber:

Improvements:

None .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

$10 . 00

$85 . 00

15 . 00

45 . 00
~130 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:

3

11½
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals :
Value of Land: $ 130 . 00

50 . 00
$180 . 00

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit : $
Value of Timber: $ 50 . 00
ValueofWood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 15 . 64
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

NONE .

- -~- -~
~
-~-~~-~_cm~. M

�Claim

tioner, vs. _____________________________________________________________________________ _

--------------------- .---75) ----/4------- -----------------. - .· .---------------------County, V1rgmia, Defendants.
more or less, of land m_f f ~ ~ ----~
The undersigned, in answer to the peti ·An of the Statel:fo-mmission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, d in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the fii·~g of tai~ petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court oL -~~~-~ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
· as his ans er to sai~Jtition ~ to 1~d notice.

:; :::eo;;;~!+:JjJ~~::e_~::::::::::::::::::
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about_/-/..£~L.Z.LLa cres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements: ___________________________________________________________ _

/

----------Virginia, in
· s about_ ___ £ ____ miles from __ ~
is locat
d~
T 1h
&lt;---.
th __ _______ Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or

~iEE ~~- ~~~:~~
The land ~ t the above describetJl'tract or parcel of land are as follows:

r:~:~----:::::.:::::::____ ,d-~------------ ---------------------------West ______________________________________________________________________________ _
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year_______ ___ in the

= ~/4/2__L_-:__1:17_hc_ ~1 : ~--

1#~~-~~c~~-~~~~~;~~-;;~~-~~;~-;~; i~~~~~~::~~~~~~~~
$_J.P..~ef!..~!?__q__ ,

I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is-$-=~f-...2.rP_,?._0_,4:7
I am the owner of_ _______________ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $------------------·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).

on is

Remarks· -- ------------------------ -------------------- - ------------------------ ---

------ ------------------------ -------------- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).
day
Witn~ss_m7 signature (or my name and m rk attached hereto) this ___

j_r=-_____

;~~;~~;;;~;;,

~t~H~ rtz ~~: .--~~~--+---

1

The un~~~~1d hereby certifies that_ _~·-t'-2:-_1-_Y~---- -------- -------------the above 'fr~tt, aimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appe ing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,
this___ _j
·

t:_ _____ day

,£.__/?___

oL- 7 : ~---::~-1~~ ~ ---- ______

cial Investigator or
Cle~f~-Court, or
e of the Peace.
Notary Public, or Ju

'¾,I

�I

I

county: Rockingham
District: Jtonewall
· 315 -

?•.ary C •. Via

• creage Claimed:

O"' OSsed 11~
n

Value Claim.ed:

Soil:

J arti tion
Deed

vll0,00

II

1892

r,:ndison 1un . 'Entirely 11 i t hin the r ark area,
pos itions 229 a nd 230 .

Loc11 t1on:

Laps:_

)eed 11::-

u. s .

None known.

Sandy loam, cove type nnd a good de. th of fertility,

some looso scatter ing Rook over the entire area .
2-: miles via dirt roud to

Roads:

ort Be _i., ublie, the nea rest shi1 p ing

point •
11.istory:

The merchantuble s aw timber has been removed fcom po.rt

of this t :r act.

Thero still remains about

10,000 ft of Oak timber on 4

•

. 4.00 ier

· 3 eds of fuel wood f er • • on 8 acres ...

o.

r,

40 , 00

oO per cdl2 . 00
, 52.00

Irqprovements:
Y.al ue
~

None.

at l:9:no.;
. by tyres:

Vo.luo

reago

.

Cove

per, acre

8
4

Fr

'l'ota l v luo or land:

5

15

To tal
\

-

Value
,;'i40 . 00
60 .00

~100 . 00

'i otal vnlue of i mpr ovel'!l.ents

.,.

Total value

f timber

Total vnlue of tr~Ct
1

.cvoro.ge vulue ner ucre

.

.oo

152 . 00

1 2 . 6?

rn

�/31.J - ~

Viu .
County: .1ockinr;ham
District: Stone.mll

\ .:uld1....

,,
'}-1\,
1).-

~

Vi

rper

,,

~~

ov, - Rosto c 'ine
2l e
0c le - 1 1

1·

ins

N

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>Snp001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Via, Mary C.</text>
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                <text>Location: Madison Run</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 315</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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