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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

······································································----------················································································

················································----·························------····································································································

lo appear be.fore the Judge

6:.._

day~ ,,,,;,

&lt;ifthe County Court &lt;if Rocking/tam County, at the Court-House, on the

~

Court

189J,to testijy and the truth to say on behalf

Writ.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

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~

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m
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day q( .. v...

r7AL

MESSER

""'7:
bei~g lhej,l

~ay

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fhlf:....~~···.,/f;Jj:_···········•

LEY,

Clerk

&lt;if our said Court, at the Court-House, the

...189J": and in tlze I Y,th year

·•······················-············
..,'~

&lt;iflite Commonwealth .
.............
,Clerk.
rorm 55-llcrliu.

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1

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T=E

s=EB::tFF

OF

BOCXING-=A=

COUNTY---G-BEETING-:

LJ. .....
L ........................
•·-······----

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

lo appear before t!zeJudge of the County Court of Rockingham
-·~·=·····day of thui ....~...........................

Court~,

189J, to testify and the truth to say on behalf

County, at lite Court-House, on the

being the :Z..LdaJ!.

of ..~.....................
.

odli+.U-....4~.~··········

~ffifiii;~~::~~~'~ii~
f,Vrit.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

.12),,'". day of ~

MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, the

. .. . .....................
,89.:r:;,nd ;n I
.................................

"h year of /he Comm,nweallh.
............

"""""-""Ld.J"""···•··•·---·,

Clerk.

Form 55-Berlin.

�/'

• I

('I

~

~

�················································································---------····················•·····•·····································•·············

--------·-------·········•······················································································.

to appear before the Judge ef t!te County Court of Rocldngltam County, at t!te Court.House, on the

1-

~

....&amp;.--•···day of,,,,-___
.J.Yl=t···············
.. ....Caurt..,,,,, b'.ing th,_.2...[t6t
189J":io testify and the truth to say on behalf

Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSERLEY,

. •~:Z,-E. ........ day ef ~
v

.............

;-····

.

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~~········· ..

And this .........................
shall in no wise omit, under the penalty of £100.
[¥rit.

of OrJ.""'/f,.-__....

And have then and there this

Clerk ef our said Court, at the Court.House, tl1c

.

l'orm 55-Berliu.

��·····•···············································································-------·············································································

·····················•··•···•·········-··•··--------

to appear before the Judge

J~
19..............
day of tkh~
18~

County Court o.f Rockingham County, at the Court.House, on the

~

P.,·~·1
fn!f:._.....~.Jbtl:
r

.... ...... .......

Court ,_,~bring

to testify and the truth to say on behalf

in a certain matter
....

--------·····················-··················•················································.

ef the

ef

ef

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controversy in our said

the

of~

•·· • •

Court, depending and undetermined

.....
between

£DM-:tr.P.............·......··································-·····-····································································-·.Plaintijf,

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Clerk

ef

our said Court, at the Court-House, the

tW

. 2.,~ ..dayqf

·~·

Form 55-Derlin.

��STATE

OP

VIRGINIA-To\J\/n

of

TO THE

CHIEF

Harrisonburg,

OF POLICE

OR ANY

Whereas ..&amp;~~--········~···············of

~ .................of

OF SAID

TO.WN.

the said town, has this day made complaint

and ;ofmmatioo on oath befo;e me, D. M. SWITZER,
......

to-\J\/it:
-POLICEMAN

sa;d town, oo tbe ...

MAYO;;__F SArn TOWN, that_~~

3-

....

day oL ........ ~..........,89,£~

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~~~~

;n sa;d to':__d;d~~.~

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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice,
to answer the said complaint,

--;1-~d,.······-···~~
...................
.

the body of said ....

and to be further dealt with according

Summon the following witnesses : ___

to law. · Given under my hand and seal

_

······························---··•··············································································································································--····················································----

Executed

this .......................................
day oL .......................................................................
r 89 ..........., by arresting

............................................................................................
and bringing ___

Judgment

on thL ..../.f__~day

testimony on oath oL ....·-···~~

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··········-····before
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189

Defendant found_········-················guilty
upon the

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£~

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and it is adjudged

that... ..........
·-----··

the above named

.........................
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.

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�State of Virginia, Rockirutl1an1 Gounty, to~wit:
J11 tl1c Gouqty Gotirt of tqe said Gou.nty:
'l'he Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

UPON TBJnR

attending the saidConrt,

OATH PRESENT,

thnt

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clay oJ

in the year

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to or 0rc11piecl "·itl;l th&lt;&gt;dwelling-honsH of the said
in the clay time of

tbat day

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the said County, a cel'tain onthonse, called a,

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felonionsly did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattles

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am1 carry away.

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and now

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to steal, take

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of the ~0ocls and chattles of tlie said#..0~J1

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in i;he said 011thouse. then aud there being fo1111d,then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth or Virginia.

f?~:.l/-i..lu~~

aforesaid, do further present, that ..
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did steal, take and cany

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the ·e situ tecl, in the night time of .that clay felonjouslY.: did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattels

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of the goods and chattels of the said¥~

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the said oni4?ouse, then

and there bdng fonnd, then and there feloniously did steal, take ~~nclcarry away, against the peace and dignity

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-wi t:
In the Circuit Court of s a id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for the body of s a id County of Rockingham, a nd now attending
s a id court a t its October term, 1931, upon their oa ths do
present tha t J a cob Wilt, on or about Sep tember 20, 1931, in
s a i d Coun ty, did unl awfully ha ve in his possession one pint
of ardent sp irits (m:_oonshine liquor), a ga inst the peace a nd
dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virg i ni a .
This indictment i s found on the testimony of A.

s.

Runion and B. O. Coop er, witnesses sworn i n c ourt and s ent
before t he gr and jury to give evi dence.

�Poss A. S •

COM
V

.TACOB WILT

PRO. MISDEMEANOR
/

A True Bill

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D. W. :EB. rm.an, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

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(J . P . or Bail Commiss ioner)

and acknowled ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ....

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19,J./.... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain
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charged, and be bound under said recognizan

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until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
.,/

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN W TNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ....

J.2i.q ... day of ......~::-............................ ..

��Arrest Warrant

i

Commonwealth of Virginia, To-Wit:
,
Rockingham County,

to appear and give evidence in behaH of ,,the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
day o f . ~ · · · · ·············-, in the year lil_/. .......
Given under my hiind and seal t~
J.P. [Seal]

. .... .. ......... f£_ ~ . . . ... .

�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM. TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

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County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ..........~ ..................................................... ...........................
.............. ..............................................................as his suret ........,
.
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of...................
chat.......................... ....................................Dollars ($ .....................•.... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and

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That the said .................................... .. .....................................shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

19........,
signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ........................... .....................,
the
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge In this warrant, or to await
charge.
within
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upon
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Given under my hand this, the ................day of............................ ,......................., 19............ .
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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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