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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_010_321-commonwealth-v-ora-mumbert-and-chas-shoemaker.pdf</src>
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                    <text>Cmt1tmrrNEALTH

vs.

)

Felony

ORAMOllB:ERT and
CH.A.RL.CS
SHUEMAKER

·{assault)

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1

�THE COMMONvVEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF

OF ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

GREETINGS:

found within your baili"wiek, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof

~

____________________

t:_7____________

__________________ to answer us of a certain _____

whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.

vVitness ~~Clerk

-----~-=---

of our said Court

......f

at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

day oL-------1-~~------,

in the

~!_:f_ year of

�ri
j

~

! {\
1

CO:MMONvVEALTH
'US.

"

'

...

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l

�f.

THE COMMON-\i\TEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF

OF ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

GREETINGS:

found within your baili-wick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thcreo,f
__________________ to answer us of a certain __ -~-----------v.rhereof

ett

___________________

_

hei stands

indicted.
And ha,'c then and there this 'tiVrit.
at the Court House the -----~-~----

1

the Commonwealth.

-Witness ~~Clerk

~ry---,

day of_ _____

of our said Court
in the _L}_~year

of

�COl\!LMOffWEAL'rJI

I
I

__u;__~~J
J
I

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�Comn1onwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- lVit:

~
J:...
.........
day of.

e ...

principal a
snrety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before

,,_,,........__.
__ ,

..~-i":!!J..~..
.. . ...............
·........
~of

......... ············-·· ......................
~/-

tl::iesaid County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

for the ~se of the Common-

and they each severally waived their homestead

exemption

to their re-

cognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said~
~Circuit

Court of Rockingham

#~Jfilf()
19 ~.,
beard,

.... .,,r-..r,{"',47)t.&lt;-U.'.&amp;4~~".V"

County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .... /

.Term thereof,

and at such other

personally ~ore

being

the

_j;i!'{;;_y

o'------~--------------,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

.........day of the

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

the
said
carge,
and
th:n
•:dt~er:h•e:::::h::.~:~
~'.rgi
:~n::r:in~
: c,::::
i

charged, and be b

under said recognizance

until the charge is finally disposed

of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

affix my signature

~.......day

this .......

of .......................................
.

8--o

......-?_,.
........
,......
-..•..,,,.····
....·········· ········ ·······) 19............. .

(
········•········•·····•·····················

��I
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
-~:~

..I~

:EWl~=:~::::.t
at n t,h:::::~-dayof

....

st
~~u

~c~

, o &lt;he said County of Rockingham,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

ed themselves

to be indebted

............................
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

goods and clnttels,

($ ...

lands and tenements,

for the ase of the Common-

and they each severally waived th ir homestead

exemption

to their re-

yet upon this co~
That if the said...... . ..................

.........................
hall personally

the Cimtit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse o~ounty,

~...~/,&amp;..0...Term
19 ..&amp;1')_.,
and at such other
heard,

each in the sum of

eJc ),
~.O..- .....................

'Z-~
.........
I.=~••···········Dollars,

and before any court or judge hereafter

...................
.....

er said recognizance

declared void by order of a competent

may be continued

................

of the

....................................................
,

having or holding any proceedings

_,,,.._.,t"-h-e&lt;n._,,,aod
-t~er::e:::::::esa~::~;;t

char ed, and be b

day of ........

time or times to which the proceedings

before

on the ./~ay

/.7....... ~

thereof, being the ....

appear

o

further

in connection

with

con:ernink

until the charge is finally disposed

of or until it is

court, then the above recoguiz::mce shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS
{.,,4;,~

WHEREOF,
..... .,,./
.. ,

I

hereunto

19.a..
..o. ·

affix my signature

this.~

........... day of .......................................
.

��•
••

•

.
.•

COlll(Oll\'fU1/1B

v.
ORRI! IIUl!FORll&amp; CKABLBSSll1llolill!:R

CHARGE
TO '!'BE JORY

:

I.t you. .tind the 11coused., Orr 1&amp; l!U.m!ord a11~ Cha1:'lea Shumaker,
or

either

ot them, not guilty,

you will

If you fl11d them ,sullty,
s,rLkl.ng

as charged

Sil)' so

or either

or them. of maliotou.a

ln the 1nd1et.r,&amp;nt., tl1eu you '&lt;lll

thei'lr pu.nish1n&amp;nt by confinement

ln the penitentiary

not lean than one y@sr nor

than ten yea.rs.

IION

If ,ou do not rind them go.1tty,
strlkln,s

as charged

tu

thd9

or et.her

striklog

as therein

pu.nlsllment by confinement

01,arged,

by confinement

(12.) i,.ocihs and a tine

guiliy,

atorosaid,

or either

then you will
for a period

r1..e

them guilty,

,achar,ied

of them, of assalllt

say so and fi~
noi exoeedin,i

five bUlldred dollars

theb

gtl!lty,

oi:

or either

then you. ITill say so
for a

years,

or,

in your

not exceeding twelve

hundred dolars

or either

( t500.00).

or them,

in the indioaaent,

Slld battery

of

either

but fii,d

as therein

U.011

charged,

punl.shm.ent by coll:l'inement 1n Js11

twelve months, o~ by a tine

($500.00),

and flx

of ~hem, of mallolou.s

1n the penitentiary

for a period

not exo••tl~

If you do not find
or tl.e felonles

in Jail

10

for a period

pe:!".1o ot' -4ot .1.cas t.ban one ¥e.JU: nor mo.l"e t.han 'five

disoretton

say

but !Lad tl•o

ln the indlot~•nt,

or them, of unlaw:tul
and

no more.

arul

or by both euoh tille

not exceeding
arul.

lmprisoll!Dent.

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_259-commonwealth-v-one-dodge-roadster-car-engine.pdf</src>
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                    <text>'
,,,_..,.._

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are

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that

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and :!11"111.1boun4 unto tho -!o:monwaa-\th-0f

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au:a of Four aun«r ..d DolLnra, to bn pa 14 to the CoA-

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MlllYo&amp;ltb

of 71r1Ji ,1&amp;, to whiola !Ja]!&amp;41lt •• bin&lt;l onraelYea

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and adJtln1atTacors,

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WDlvo our houetead

exe"'!ltion

and. aeTorall7,

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heirs,

ud

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19Z4.
~

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hoa 1nat1t11ted,

against

oeadinga

rro. ti3203?

is

or 18 •bout

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n

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ot Virginia,

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whereas tho aa14

mu\

torfalt

and 4on1ea

aa14 csr

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r1cht

tho

tor aa14 violation,

eisure

c la i!u

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to

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Co:monivealth

and desires

to oorLtest

of

1 !or saolt &amp;.lle "'d .,1 olatioa on the --,art
1a1d _(~=ia.,,-~a~-~/_L_
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and whoreaa C.W, Do-.e, Sheriff

of

tooituiei&amp;.r. .;ounti,

aa afore ~14,

Llli

the Co

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it

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said

and wnereaa

la neoeaa

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rr

has aaid a,uo!IIObile in bi•

wber.,., the li&amp;id

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and whereas

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the posaoaeion

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>BO

A RD

MAJ.

E. T. 0.

JUDGE
JOSEPH
JOHN
JOHN
DR,

0~~

MYF.RS

L. L, LEWIS,

EGRO

REFORM
OF

P. BRANCH,
ll. L, WINSTON
P. HA,V.

L

LABOR

SCHOOL

TORY

ASSOCIATION

VIRGINIA,

H.

SMYTH,

JOHN

L.

WILT

BICUMOSD,

VA.
Sl!:CKETARY,

ne:v .. 1.

""\-VESLEY
"PltTX:RSJ:UJRG,

DR.
JOHN
REV.

TRJtA8UttltR

1

UANOVER,

OF'rHUSTEJ:,~S.
l\f,

Hl'NTINGTON,

B. FRISSELL

fI.

H.

Sl\IYTH

REV. DR.D.N.

PRltSlDIIINT,

JOHN

HOA.RD
ARCHER

OE'

1

THE

BRYAN,

MANU

L. WILLIAMS,

W. D. CARDWELL,
GEO.

VIRGINIA

TRUS'L'E"ES.

tlORNSON,
VA,

1

...IAl\fS,
VA,

J.

1

1

VASSAR,

\VESLEY

JOHNSON,

S. H. SHACKLEFORD,
WM

B, LYONS,

REV,

DR, JOS.

E, JONES.

��I_

NEWS-REGISTER,
HARRISONBURG,

VA.

ARREST

WARRANT.

\

COM1\1ONWEALTI-I
OF VIRGINIA,}
ROCKINGHA:il'rCOUNTY,

TO-WIT:

I ,~ ef

.&amp;-~~'.

7,

J!__.
_____

WHERBAS, ___
complaint

~--~---~~------------------------------------------Of

and information

of the said county,

"J:{,_
___
~Ag
____
!_~--~--------a

on oath before me, _______

.~

11~1

the said county,
Justice

,md Cmmty.

has this day made

of the said county,

that

;-;,,__oJ.
.
ikM~-J'~~
J!4 ____________________

on the ___
,_________________________
day of._ __

19o_J __,

111

the said county,~

--~~~-----~---~-----~YJL-----~-----tk------~~-----------·

---'-~rl~-------~=-~~-A1-=~--~--:-~-----/~---+~~-----✓-'~
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~

and bring

before me, or some other

Justice

of the said County,

---~-~--------~k~/t,-I_A.r~---~-✓ _____A_~-,~--------

to appear

and give evidence

Giwn

--------

--~--------------------------

in behalf of the Commonweai'th,

undec my lrnnrl and seal this

J.. S •

the body of the sairl __ _-~---L~--~---

day~

--------------------------------------___________________________
_

on the exami1rntion
... ./'~

.

touching

the said offence.

.. ..... in the ym

,90.i~

------··········-········
1{,-,k__
.,__________
ul,..________
----··---J- P. [SEAL.]

�Uommonll'eolth

~

I'S.

Arrest Warrant.

____
4;t ..~-------·--·-··--·-·-··-·-··-·

,J.....&lt;.11;,.,
-l4frv&lt;&amp;-E:l·ecll !Pd

b11 m·,·estin&lt;J

.

~A_

t/11&gt;; u•ill1 i,n 11·mn111 t

and

delfrerin!J

t/u&gt;

=

borlyof~~
hej'r!7'e _

W..~t/i~.&amp;,
·-·..

rr J11,sti ce of' Rookinghu

((lid

bu summoning

111,Umin l!J

the

fl'iil1i11

•

�r

•

.

.

��1-lurst'sStandard
Forms, Annotated.

lN

f

0

·

I nd"IC t men t .

35·

[Code,

§§3989, 3999,

-1000,

4orr, 4045; llurst's

l

&amp; Manual,

Guide

Hurst &amp; Company,
Pulaski
City,
Va

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 5-16, 617-18.)

COU.NJ'Y O.F... Ro~kin 6 ha.m.

-~-

' 2'0-11"_fJ':

- ...

LtV J'll E 00 l ~ 'd 11i-' COCR J' 0 F S. 1ID COu:1 "J'Y:
J7lzejurors of tlte Commonzcealtlzof f'il'[ji!lia,in and for tlze bod!! of tile Cozmt!Jof
.... .. .... , a11d1zoa·atte11rlillgtlze said Court at its

....Ro~kingham ..

01ztlte ... 2.3r.dda{Jof
feloni.ously.

July

arLd. en ter ...a. certain

Smith

R..nd rot

H. Hisey.

and. H ... F.

d'Yellini

houGe. o.f the said

to cormni t larceny
the. ~oods
.beil

therein

and. chat.tels

.. And the
present

that

I

a.foresai'
0deosa

said.

take

and

F.

did

inte:1t

l

th.e .

•

nfores.aid.

~10

:::J::&gt;rd
.. day of .July,

··rithont

enter

.the.

.shop ..then ...

said

a";ay. ..agai1 st

&lt;JR the

Lee or. the

'Yi t

Smith,

in

OJf Virginia

-·~·or. t. ~ir

with

t,1e v,3.lue of' ~15. oo of'

of

carry

Cor:m:.onwealth

Co·.m t.y felonio·isly

the ....said

ar;.d one bicycle

steal,

o'f the

jurorn
the

'

~ H.

Hisey

of J .•

to -or occupied

adjo.ining

J ,. H.

t-he property

shop

of ..the naid .. ,J •. H. Hi.sey

,._ · .. lor ..iously .. did

...9ea.1"?e.and. :iignity

, ill t/1euear J 906 ... , ill tltf said Cou11ty,

l:.S..®.&amp;

break

did.

, upon t/1eir oatl,s prese!lt tlwt

term, ill tlze !Jeari90I:i

... Sep_ter.:_ber

breaking

further

1905 _.. in

the

i

nig

t
~

ti1::e of

that

E • ..Smith

and

day

a certaiF.

sho9

not

adjoinin~

to or. occ,1.pi e'

of .. t11e aaid.J.

ny therein

c.ha t tels
.. niously:

or H. F

H. Hisey

a~:d .o.ne bicycle
of. the

di.d steal,

said

J.

the

of' the

H. HiGey.

..ta1&lt;e .&gt;and .carry

.9roperty

Sr::ith,

value
in

the

with

of' .J. H. Hisey
i th

the

agai17sttl1epeace a11dd/(J!lity of tlze Ccmmo11tcealtlz
of I i):(Ji11ia.

wit11ess sworn ill open
(ol/rt a11dse11tto tlze Orand Jury to giz;eeride!lre.

, Cler/.'.

of

the

goods

ai:d

sho.9 .ther •. being , ....f'elo-

away

[port.tl1eeride1zceof ... .... .

house

.to C!O.rnnit la.r~e-

intent

of ~?15.00
said

dwelling

and ..H.•

�"

\o. ::;,.

.J~-

qo II\11101,. ,v f;?alt 11,
{
rs.

C)~~

dNDICTMENT

l:1
A TRUE

~-1

FO~ A

BILL.

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                    <text>lo the Name of the Com1noaweahh

or Virginitt:
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��In the N•mc of the Commonweallll of Virginia:
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of the said county, on the ..

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J I-I urst &amp; Company,
I Pulaski City, Va.

Indictment.

o. 35.

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4orr, 4045; I-lurst°s Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

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COrJNTY OF..........

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of T'irgillia,ill and for the. ~ody of t~ze County ~l

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Va.

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

Tlzejurors of tlze Commonu:ealtltof P'i1:r;i1zia,
in and for tlze body of tlze Cou11tyof

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&#13;
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                    <text>... .

COMMITMENT

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INDICTMENT

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forth\\'ith

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STATE

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VIRGINIA,
TO

Whm-,a, .. ...

TOWN
THE

CHIEF

OF
OF

HARRISONBURG,

POLICE

OR

~ .Y....,,,:Ji~

complaint and 1·nformation on oatli before me, 0. B. ROLLER,
..••......•..

POLICEMAN

.....,of th, said

. . . . . . . . . . . .......
..

, 190.

K..

OF

THE

SAID

TOWN:

town, has thU day mad,

Mayor of the said town tlwt. . . . . . . . . . . . ...

d_q,pz.~ ...............~f th, said

.. ?~.

~'-.....C,,,C__A./7.,AC..-

ANY

TO-WIT:

in said town did ..

town, on tM ..

£r.aay

~ .......... .

~k?:.-t.'~

f...~✓-.~~/...~ ..~ ....:..'................
.

······-~

$~

................................................
.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " ...................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .

.. .. . . . . . . .. . .

.. ..

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . ......

These a1·e tlierefo1·e in the name nf the Commonwealtli of

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.,,

...... ., ................................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

. . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Virginia, to command you forthwith

to ayp1'e-

hend and bring oefore me 01· 8ome other Justfre th&lt;body of tlie said . .......................................

.

to a118we1·the said complaint and to be fi1,1•tlierdealt with according¥} law.
1
0
Gfr,n under my hond and s,ol thi, .
day ~ ••

-?f'.'"

Swnrr1,on

of

the following witnesses

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19

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

J.~~·...........

of Virginia,

and now .attending the said Court at its .....

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,
tenn, in the yeac 190/

upon their oaths present that. ......................................................................................................

...~

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............................................... '(·············································································--··········•·················--····························••··································································--

on the .................

~

..... day of.. ...

J..~

.......
,

in the year 190.r.

.............................................

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

Upon the evidence of ....

in the said County,

.,:. ...........................................

.

of Virginia.

~.~ ... 7:?..~...
!..~ ....~
~
···················

.................................................................................

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�~

====-··

Commonwealth
{

VS-.

INDiCT~ENTf

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1/Jo.Pwt .};-

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TRUE

BILL.

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I

····~···················•·······························.c························

Foreman.

,.
,,

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L-,

�r

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
1.'he jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

in and for the bocly of the County of Rockingham,

n\1:~r.~r
......................................
term, in

the said Court at its .. J..

the year 190~ ... .

upon their oaths present that ... ~.~9~~~ .. ;£;3.~.~t~
.............................................................................

.

on the .. ?F.tJ:i
.................clay of.. ..&lt;T.~n-µ?-fY
.........................., in the year 190.P... , in the said County,

11.P.&lt;1
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.. ~9... cause

tent

to maim disfigure,

g~~°-'~
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diaable

&amp;

kill

said

..~o

~-~~?:
..p_ay~.'3...~.\~~.....
;.r.i.~

Lawrence

Davia

,,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia .

. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . . . . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.

&amp;·····················································Cle,k.

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�</text>
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                    <text>•
IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVl[EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:E:E

You are hereby comntanded to

SF.i:ERllF

s1tJn11ton

.... ~.,

OF

BOCKING::a:A::rv.r:

COUNTY---GREETING:

udJ...i
............................
.

CR.,
....

...

Form 6S-Derliu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:H:E

SIIEEIFF

OF

You are hereby commanded to sum11ton---~

EOCKING-i2'--:1Yl:

COUJ::;j"TY---GEEETING:

{R_,
____

__.
____

(J3,1A-c~----------------------------------------------------------------------

·············--·-···--······-·-·-·----··········-·---------························-------------···································--------------·-----·----------·························-·--------···········

lo appear before the Judge ef the County Court o_f Rockptg-ftam County, at the Court-.1-.fouse, at ro
orf.ocl.:, a.

_k)~

nn··

Oil

QL:_~----: ____
Court 1'flHt+,being flte___
lld~a?

$ ___

flte ____ r___dayo_f th~ ____

__
Jqff]L

:f82£

o_f

to testijy and the truth to say m behalf ef tlte Commonwealth agauzst

~~;:;t;;;;:::~,~:;~5
~,,~;'"~

;M;,,;~d;h;;,,h,,rv

Witness, _/OS-f(.1-.1 S. M-lfSSERLE

___JJ
__
~ day o_f._____
f0..e.,,_~

Y, Cleric o_f our said

___
_f..q_(Lg,r8g--;

and in the r

&amp;-

Court, at the Court-.1--fouse, the

ti71tyear o_fLite Commonwealtlt.

~-·····
......
/i~

~

,

C~rk

Form 68-Berlin.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tile following list ofpersons of lite County of Rockinxlwm, residing remote from !lie place wltere
tlze offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in otlzer respats qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnis!ted you, from w!tic!i you sltall take tlze Veniremen summoned
trial o_f

~jaAA._ $;(),,rtL--V:'½c..

for t!te
Court

[;

oft!te

b · rvt

..day of !ltU

County aforesaid, being lite.

ff ,/4-;1

.!)-- JJ_)'~

1fl1~tJ

CPµu1/':
7r~

~!£l

'1{-!l_ fl'
~.;Ut_

c_ 4~

~

~ ./; _ (l (TVVJJ_
11

2

b)' )'Oit lo serve as Jurors upon tlze

.. . . .. ..

_!JJAA.,4
.3..,,,

....da_1'of

, cltarged
Term, ~O

J~j

wil!t felony,
I .,

t. · fi_JLff~=
/Jau,._~ JL!Jf--~L
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~L

}/,1.Iui_dl
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set

oflite County

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Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'IJ3:E

SJ3:ERIFF

OF

ROC:I-=ING::!3:.8.JY.C

J~UZAA..,

remote from

-GREETING:

1 q/ Rocking
perso11s o/ lite ro1111f1
..

} ou are ltereby ro111111anded
lo sum,11011
!tam, lo be taken from

COUNT·Y-

a listfur11isl1ed ~1 lite .f11d1;:-e
~f-l!tc-Cou11~1 Court
1

1

q/

RocN11g!ta111, residing

tile place wltere tl,e offense is d1arJ[ed lo ltai e been ro111111ilted,
and qual{jied in all ollter
1

respects, to seri•e as .furors, to a/tend aud appear btfore the Cou11{1'Court

o/ Rorkingltam

Coun(1', al

,..---

tlte Cinmty Court House, 011tlte
bein![ tl,e

P)_3

7nvry

a,(,&lt;_

_jcf

1 o/
da_1

b

/Y'"1VV

ltl

u/4-L
L

lo sen•e as jurors

o/

r!tmxcd 1c•illtfclo1(1'.

I,,\!

. ·/11d tl,is t!tey sltall i11 110 ,,·ise omit, under t/1c pena/~J'

11po11tltc trial

q/

£100.

.&lt;Ind /101 e flten a11d fltcre lltc
1

11a111es
q/ said perso11s a11d /!tis 1,•ril.

/Vilum,A-'~
·

Houst', lltc

o/ tlte

!l.,/2,.J

da_1 o/
1

:J~~

, Cieri.· of our said Court, at the Court
and in /1,e 1 2..J

year of

Co111mom,ealtl,.
1

Clerk.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T::E:E

You are hereby commanded to

SJ;-IE];F,JF

SU1Jl1ll07Zu

OCKT::E:.E..J::./.f..COU-NTY---GBEETIN•G····:·

~

... .... - .... ~~::__c_t:.,(AA,C:.O

---------------------------------··········--····-·-----------------------·································-·-················--------------------------------------------------------

························································----

lo appear before the Judge of the County Court

.J'::
.....efth'4
day

I9O

iii

L, to testify

....~--

..

RockiJtg!tam Cozm(v, at the Court-1-:louse, on the

Coart a,xt, b,fog

ef

..

controversy in our said

-······~~

t!,,.'!dc'.:_
__
day ef-_'-'{J"'-"-"1···········

J/...~f;JY1:-:Y..~
...............................
.

and t!te truth to say Oil beltaif of~.~

a certain matter

Court, depending aJtd undetermined

between

·····•·········································•····•·······························································-·-Plaintiff,

;:, t!U;~=at:,o
f-Vrit.

ef

W£tness, JOSEPHS.

w:,:; p,na/ty
under t;,,

MESSERLEY,

of £,oo

A,uf

/,av, Ihm

aa~~=~:::,

Clerk of our said Court, at t!,e Court-1-:louse, tlze

.~./.
...L ..day o_f...\-U~.
..r90./. ..., and in t!,e 2-:i771
year
7 .............................
I

o.f the Comnwn,e•ea!t!t.

. . (..d~

.,

C/mC.

Form 55-Berliu.

�~ ~A

✓/2-/VVV~~
rL
.

'Jl

J

~w-~:r
~/YL~

�···········································································---

l

··················································-----

lo appear before tlzc Jud

...
L ..

-----·······················••·••······················································

------·······························•·····•····•··•······································••-,•·············

tlze County Court ef Roclcii~g-lwm Cozm[v, at the Court-House, on tlze

.'i!-.7................
Court~.
bei11gtlte-fl.:J..~.day

day ef thVJ...................

I

90 L.' to testify and tlze trzdlz to say

ill

-···

beltalf o.f...m~~.J..J

a certain matter ef controversy in our said

~~

~

.. ....../[M':.~

..................................................
.

Court, dependi1tg and mzdcternzined between

.......................................................................
____
Plaintiff,

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OJl

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.

ef.......

...

unda

Witness, JOSEPHS.

./hay

//,,

MESSERLEY,

Cler!.: of our said Court, at the Court-House, tl1e

dd~~--·······••···············
and iwfhe

ef......

.I90/

..,

Siltyear
......

o.f the Commonwealf/1.

=v~:c,-1./...,,,. ............, Clerk.
Form 55-Berliu.

��The Jury
there

are

instructed

that

rrlight be eny reasonable
·7 ust

nocent

find

;_ntil

doubt

him not guilty,
his

upon the evidence,
s to the

to thr-i bnnefit

p:::."isoner, he is entitled
they

if,

he being

gui J.t is proven

beyond

guilt

of the

of such doubt,

and

presumed

in-

to be

any re sohab le

d 0ubt.

II.
The Jury
tley

are

nay oelieve

instr

.cted

from the

insts.nce

of the

prisoner

may have signed

P. McCall,

·rriting

v; ithout

also

did

so,

r1e was in the

for

sone time

said

__
el ieve

similar
fu'1C the.t

said

the

such extent

that

hac~ a right

to c:o t' 11

the prisoner

l.:cCal1 i:::

.

Lb.Y

1nd1ctmen-u, ,A. be11ev1-:.-q.g
th2.t the
..

they

anc' had been

writings
'lilliar:1

of a
P. McCall,

authorized,
··1r·!1"'er ana. to

c,,.

~

·

~th2ct

said

he

McCall vrould

sane as he had done the preceding

mu~t find

during

ni::ne as to the --I·it ing described

;,,-/4-«-ii!, )·

the

prisoner

yet

t irne he

and that

h2.:v

1n the

the

McCall,

at the

e:xpressly

.

then

,:7

!'icrall,

had signed

•

reco~n1ze

.

froin s2id

the ~1arne of seid
saic

the

th(~ name of Di lliam

occurrence,

was either

by the

indictment,

evide::-'ce the.t

to that

with

notwithstanding

in the rarticular

s;:me with

er1ploy of said

signature

or was arirroved

that

authority

the prismner

character

that

desc:r·i1Jed in the

from the

previous

e:oployne~t,

evidence

express

if they

further,

not guilty.

orders,

��ir st'Puctf?rl

'i'l1e j1;.J1y a-re f'ur.ther

t'rorr

0viclence

thP-

or t1.c

F':

-:'or.~ery

thht

it

was not

j_f

jury

a .forgery

so

'er

uS

t .. ey t,md

Hlt

Morp;,...r.

tndictr1er:t
though

they

l-!. DriVP-1"

wi. th

intent

:m. P .Mc. Cr 1:: vmulrl

suhj ictAd to tic

hro,1

ti1ey

:PHY Raid order

~enalty

of the

said

J.j

su~•! l ttm:-inp;

1to a

trn~t :fc1.ct, hut

the

hy

v,ht ·nJ)on tl1e transact

believe

from

the
[1S

.u::; find

him p;uil ty

than

i.oi1,

evidenc.,

ho order

Morp;an J-1,flriver

rather

law.

descri.hed

time muy bf: considered

to defrc/t.:.ci t::ey
that

t'1e \7r:i tine

ir1 ·e. en 'e::-it o

for·~e&lt;'I or uttered

:&gt;.... c•r 1,Aliflve

1

to

th, t if

The ~ju,-,_rurt) instructed

t

convert

of tllr:: ac'.'!used mc=:dec:1 that

Rtfiterv:mts

the

f:'act v1ou1~ not

may r)elieve

they

lltterine

tl1e an-:;usP.1i in

that

"e,yet

t ,At although

alleged

in the
even

expectect

a , "''; hin

to be

that

��_Hurst'• Annotated.
Standard
~orms,

[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

lnd'1ct111ent.

lf No. 35.
·

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 40II, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

( Pulaski

City,

Va

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 5-16, 617-18.)

(l)IIHI\D\01.il~'l\ial
.. · of ~i)(~i~
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-----·-······-···--

·--- .....

' TO:-ff/11.1:

/JV 1111.EC0U.N'J1YC0ORJ' OF S.4JD 00[;~"\'TY:

The ·urorsof tlte Commo!lu;ealtlt
of rirginia, ill rul{/ for tlze body of tile Cou11t11
o/

~e .._.

, a11d1wa·attelldilzg tlze said Coart at its

···-····--····-·

··::·::··.:.:
·.1¢+'~,
on tlte ../ ;' '! day of

. ····•·········

...term, in the year J/, ifV , upon their oaths prese11tthat
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��</text>
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                    <text>J.tOJlIJ,Jl.

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Tliejurors of tlze Commonzcealtltof F'irginia,in and for tlze bod11of tlze County of

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as ...:-..ror-esaid 1 . of ..and.· OR··F.l· _w-arra-nt···-Of' ·a-rres t· a;:ains·t· ·S~i d Mo·ffe·t-t·
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to "Tit,· with stealing
fror- or.e Jacoi.J Hoover on the 3rd da of June 1905 i
t'1e 0ounty
.....aforesf-1.id
certain
money, n::unely . hree. bar.J'" notes :f0r tt e .payment·
o:f and of the lllalue o.r !J~O.JO ear&gt;h, t~,0 b~nk n0tes f0r the payr:ent
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o!l th 1 did then and there u.:_::-or.
his oath aforesaid.,
and t0uching
a
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then.aJJ.ci there r.:1aterial.to.be
enq~1ired .. into:
fe1oni.m ...c1y, ..
:-ii~ fully
a:r.(i corruptly
s·;rnar fals1:;ly
and tel'&gt; tify,
among other
....thin;:;.c,. t}:-.:1.t
..:i ... ten -d,)llTr bill
•.1hich }H~•had in hiS·})OS&amp;ess.icon
on.
the ni,;h t o.f the ~rd day of June 1905 had beer: recei ve1. by hi1::
.. :fror.i ..ore ...f'0ra .. Laven
rwhereas
in.truth
11rA .. fa0t
the 3aid .tnr •...dollar
bill
";as r.ot received
by hi:-:: rrorr. S1:l.i1 Corr:i r :ivender ! ·:rhereby the
.s:::..id Moffett .. B tler
alias
,iof~ett
i:steaci
did then and. there. in
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perjnry
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Minnie F. Knupp</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony adultery.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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        <name>Knupp</name>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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