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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <text>1778-1971</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. John W. Hughes</text>
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                    <text>Qi

to - wit :

CON

I n the

ircuit
1

ourt of said

u _t
he body of said courit y

urors in and for

he grand

of Ro kingham and now attending said court at its Oc tober term
1924, upon their oaths do

o th

one year next pr · or

resen

ohn W.

that

findi11e; of

mes , within

his indic ment , in the

said coun, of R ckingham, did unla,fu ly ~anufactu re , sell ,
offer, kee , s t ore and expo e for sale , give awa y, transport ,
dispense , solicit, advertise and receive orders for araen
s iri ts, a ains
Vi r

he po ce and d..i nit

of the

o 1monweal th of
1

inia .
The ·urors a oresaid upon

heir oa hs aforesaid do
ear next

f llrther present that J oh.-r:t VY. James, within one

p ior to the finding of this indic ment:. , iu the said coun
of Rockingham , did unlawfull J have in his possession
eace and digni t , of the

he

s_piri s, agains

o

rdent

onweal h of

Virgini •
.. nd the j urors afor said upon their oaths aforesaid
do further _present
rior

o

John ? .

ha

he finding of

ames, within one

his in ictment, in the said. coun y of

ocki n h m, di d unlawfu ly receive arden
a ea d dign · t y of

h

ommonwea tho

spirits , against
irginia.

This indict ent is found on the testimon
and Ja es
before th

gran

adcap, wi nesses swo r
·ur 1

ear nex

to give evidence.

of

. F.

in court and sent

he

�Vio l ~ro Act
Co!'.!mlonwealth
v) l ndic t men
ohn

vr.

Jame s

Mi sdem e anor

Tr ue Bil l

~ t
t,*,
rC&gt;i~~

w.

~a rma n
orru:::J.onwealth ' s Atto rne y

_

D.

�Form 192--News -R ecord

to -w it:
Virginia, Ro ck in gh am Co un ty ,
Joh n

Commonwealth·vs.

w.

J ames

PEACE
J us1~TCE OF TH E

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GEANT ... .. ·
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OF

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AT rOR N EY FO R TH E CO MM

l:::::::::::::::::~::::::::::::::::::::::·~:::·_- r

. . . .... .... . .. $,_ _
Re.p octo f Fin. ", ete . . ... .. ....

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CLERK OF TH E CO UR T ... ...

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60

mnes ses we re exa mi ned for the Co
wit
nal
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add
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low
fol
the
t
I her eby cer tify tha
nesses:
eal
mo nw th and we re ma ter ial wit
Wit ness es- Nam es

is a cor r~
! her eby cer tify tha t the for ego ing

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��r

Arrest Warrant
COM MONW EAL TH OF VIRGI NIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKIN GHAM COUN TY,

To
Wher eas,

s.

F . Newman

Serg ean t of _G ro tt oe s,~ ofs aid Cou nty :
of the said Count y, has this day mage

S . F • Newman

a Justic e of the said Coun ty,
nsmo r e
comp laint and inform ation on oath before me, W. L. Di
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___.__ _ _ _ __
,,
e__,a'---_
., J:.. .:a=.m_:c
h=n:__c_W:.. .,__,
o-=--=
that- - - -J=----=192-4, in the said Coun ty,
day of .(ugu st
23rd
r it s i n an
Tran spor t abou t one hal f gallo n of Arde nt sui
luen ce of
automobil e i n viol atj,_o_n_~L_l_aw_aru L~f~ihe i nf

·o f the said Coun ty, on the

did

unla wful ar dent apir ite.

Virginia, to comm and you forthw ith to appreThese are theref ore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth of
Co unty, the body of the said- - - -- - hend and ~ring before me, or some other Justic e of the said

John

w.

Jame s

ding to law. And you are requir ed to sumto answe r the said comp laint and to be furthe r dealt with accor

. . .p,_',f ---- -- -- - - - -- .. .........d. .o. . .a,,,.
R...,o~a
mon - -- ~ -~,a.me..a_Ro.a.doap ( aon of · Geo rag...,e.___
alth, on the exam inatio n touch ing the said offence.
. . to appea r and give evide nce in behal f of the Comm onwe
~u...,g~u........s_..t..____ _ , in the year 1«Q.4_ .
.., y o,H'---,___._A
Given under my hand and seal this- -~--~"........,...___ _.,~
- ~ -~'

No.
,.____________

38

- - - J.

'
~- - - ----' -~ ~ -~' OC-..L.. --'-

NEWS · R£ C0 RD CO., HARRI SO N B UR G. VA .

P. &lt;Seal.)

,

�.

--

0

Commom vealth

vs.

} A~rest . Warran t

.............. J.ohn ...w•.. ...J.ame.s..........................

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and deli vering the body of

................ J.ohn ... W........J.a.."l'!l.es.......................
before ....W.•.....L ........Dins.ryio.re ....

·············

a Justice of Rocking ham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,
this ...

n • •..••

Au

day of .....

U.s.t ............. 1 9 ....24

-; k t~ ~

~
p,

~g.

~

cf- (!)

I-'

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S ·, r r.r n.n t. oT Gro t toe ..

:;a (1)
en • si,

ct-

V-

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co

Cll 0

0

O P:,{ll:)

to

~
I-'•

Cb

c+

0

....I
I-'•

�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia
:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You are hereb y conu nand ecl to summ on ..

..·.·.+•:ii·······o/ · · · · · · ~··· · ···. . . . . . . . . . ..· .·.~· ·.·.·····
~ r~~

•.•.•

to appe ar before the Judg e of the Circ uit Cour
t of Rocl cingh am Coun ty, at the Cou,r t
Hous e there of , at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the . .
...~·J?..........day of ...@d ..r... .......... .. 1 9 ..
to testi fy and the truth to say in beha lf of the
Comr nonw ealth befor e the Gran d Jury

?.7!-

wh

tand s char ged with a

anr :t;i ~r: h~: ~;~ ···

indic ted / 'or a felon y

misd emec tnor.

•·· ..shaU not omit uncle r the pena lty of £10 0.
.Jl.nil have then

Witn ess, J . F. BLA CKB URN , Clerlc of our
snicl Cour t, at the Cou,r t Hous e, the
/~.~da,y of ~ .cc
....... ., l ~
j,- and in the 14, ..l . th year of the Com monw
ealth .
......•........ .. ........... . ......,.....,..~· ····· ··... ,.....-- .. ...........
=~=-- ·· ······ .. ···....
News-R ecord , H arrisonbnrR, Va.

·....... ,

Cler le.

�~-

-

'-

.-

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.

You a re h ereby comm,anded to summon ..
'

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
Ho11,se thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on t h e ....:?-:../.. ..................d a y of

~

. .... 19 ."!:Y

to testify and the truth to sa-y in behalf of the Commonwealth against. . .........................................

~4tf~ · · ·· · ···

who stands char&amp;ed with and indicted for a f elony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this .. J~ . ... . . . shall not omit under the penalty of '£100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Wr;(_
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

~ P .d a y of ........ lf!. ...~ .. .' .

... ., 19 ..3/,

···# f''iJ.~~ ,

and in the 14J_....th year of the Com,monwealth.
Clerk.

News-Record, Harri,onburg, Va.

��_.,. -

JOU W.JAMES

ads

Illdiotmen t for • ·Misdr.

COMMOIDVEALTH .

~

' _,

t

l.

'

l

'

'

I(

.I

'

��</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>ComlONIIEALTB

vs.

Kiaclr.

( -.1ng)

J'OBR W. WlLSON

ISADORECETLIN

t

I

��COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit~
In the Circuit

Court of said

The jurors

in and for

ingham and now attending
their

oaths

do present

.
fOHN

machines

the peace

that

N. Deputy,

grand

jury

on the

indictment

witnesses

to give

at its

12_day

1931

June term_Jupon
of April,

Wilson and Isadore

for

the purpose
fortune

1931,

Cetlin

did

of gaming two
machine, age.inst

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
is found on the testimony

George C. Burtner,

S. C. Heltzel,

court

and a pony wheel

and dignity

This

the body of the County of Rock-

said

in said County, v
IV.
unlawfully
keep and exhibit
slot

County:

s.

F. Newman, J.

sworn in court

evidence.

of Walter

T. Long and

and sent before

the

�GAMING

COMMONWEALTH
V
2

•
.Jf1J11'
\d.
ISDORE

WILSON
CETLIN

MISDEMEANOR

A True Bill

W. Farman,
Commonwealth's
D.

Atto:nney

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