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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COWAONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Joseph Barton, on or about
the 25th day of December, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully
operate an automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is ~ound on the testimony of
I

w.

C. Wampler,

. R. T. Menifee and Jennings Wampler, witnesses sworn in court and
sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�oc

;__--

COMMONWEALTH

vs
.JOSEPH BARTON -

PRO. MISDl!MEANOR

True Bill

a

A

D. W. Farman, Com. Atty.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, t T W't•
Rockingham County,
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. . ...

_ _ ______,,

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0.f...0.L.?../., a Constable of said County:

To ........
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Whereas .....
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complaint and information on o h before m , ........ ···········-l··

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.

f ~he;,aid County, has this day made
...1:.6 . Y ~.~ ···············a Justice of the

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T-q6fff;~~✓~~~~r=2r4:
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~
c:;;:___ /'
---································································································ ········· ............... •... ,. ;:::.;................. ~.................................................................................
to answer the said compl~in} pid to e further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to. summon···Yr,.{!.L~&lt;~ &amp; J . .

_: :

=·= ·=:= =·:::: =:=

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
.
Given under my hand and seal this ......~........day of. .................~ ~····, in the year 19...

6.?.d.

.. . ... ... . ....... . .. U(;fic!,_J~

· .... .J.P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace In and for the

ha~·e this day acknowled ged themselve s indebted to the Commonw ealth
of Virginia in the' sum of.. ................ ..
.............................................................. Dollars (~ ................................. ...) to , be made
and levied of their goods and chatt els, upon this condition: That the said ................... ........................................................
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Ro::kingha m County, on the ....................day
of ...................._............................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to an swer the chari;;e
In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge .
,

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J. P.

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�to appear before the Judge of the Ci 1i.__Co11rt of Rockiugh m County, at the Court Haus£' thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ..~ . day of. ............... .. ..... . . ~ (
19 ~~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

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who stands charged -u:..d indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.And this ...... .. . ..... .. ..~;/-. .. ......... shall not omit under penalty of £ I 00. And have then and
there this Writ.
(/
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Witness, J
BERT SWITZER, Cler!t of our said Cour , at the Court Housr, the . . .
~

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day of ......... h

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�COMMONWEA.L 'IB

v.

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.
.TOSEPH Bl&gt;.RTON __::.._

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37169">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Joseph Barton</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37170">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37171">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37172">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37173">
                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37174">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37175">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37176">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37177">
                <text>RcPr-box9-018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37178">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37179">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37180">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="537">
        <name>Barton</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
