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                    <text>COML:ONWKiL11 H OP VIRGIN IA,
COU1 TY 01!1 RO CKI.NGHAl,1 , to-wi t:

In the Circu it Court of said County :

The grand jurors in and for the body of said Cow1t y
of Roc k ingham , and now

attend ing said Court at its Octob er term,

1.,23, upon their oaths do presen t that L. F. Lam within on e year
y
neix:t prior to the findin g of this indict ment, i:n the said Count
of Rocki n gham, did Wllaw fully and feloni ously rmnuf a ct ure' sell,
off er, keep , store and f~xpose for sale, give away, transp ort,
'
s,
disp ense, solic it, adver tise and rec ei ve orders for ardent spirit
e
and then and there th e s a id L. F. Lam commi tted the seco nd offens

that
a gai n st t h e Pro hi bi tion Laws of t he Common wea l t h of Virg inie. in
transp ortati on of
the s ~id L .lP.Lam was co nvi cted for unlaw ful.
a.rden t s pirits on the 24th day of J·une, 1 9i2, in the Circu. it Court
to
of Rocki ngham County , Vir ginia , an d t hen and there was se n ten ced
IJEJ.Y a f i n e of

eventy -five Dolla rs and to serve for a period o f

nsi x month s in jail, agai. nst the p eace a nd d.ign i ty of t h e Commo
weal th of

Virgi uia.

,

This

ind i ctme n t i s

found on the testim ony of

J. L. J)i rt i 1g, W. T . Rexro de, and E. J • .uillar d, wit nesses sworn

in Court and se nt bef ore the g rand jurJ to give eviden ce .

\_

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A FELO NY

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TRUE BIL

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�........................................of the said ~ 1 ; y
. .............................. ......... ....................... .. ...........

d

.

affian ts)

1

..~.... . . . .
d v._ft8
::/::- rd
.:~ii~~
·~ristrate
Na:eL
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(

(He re insert name of affiant

e m e, ..
made comp laint and infor matio n on oath befor

of the said
(a)

~~ty

nafte r stated in the said
that he veriilv believes for the reaso ns herei

g:_nty

and State :

held, used, and concealed,
manu factu red, sold, kept, stored . possessed,
Arde nt spirit s aJre being unlaw fullv

in a certa in
bvon ec ....

.... o.;__rJ . ~ .~room.
~
... w.•.Ll1. o.9.· ............(Here
insert di7ri ptio~ f thOpl ace. house,

~

...... . ·······

.....,

. .:. .. ~h: c't:4::-L~~ . . . . . . . . . ...

or boa t,

.....................................................

................... .......... ...... ...................
~.....toI.AA/
the inform ant unkno wn

name. or say.

"Whos e name is

and mash and other subst ances ,
other appU a nces with s uch still and used,
and
nters
ferme
tubs,
,
worm
cap,
still
stillil,
(b) A
sion of, a nd unlaw fullv used
of A~en t S~ri ts,a'r , t'.nlawf t ~
_....~
_
..._
ma'-C.
the
le
capab

°!/L~~:t~s:-~:

bv one
1

(:: : : : :

gnge

Cir

-' .......... ....
···· f.A...,/ .. ... ... .... .......... .. .......... ..
········•· · · ····· '··· · · ~

...... .... ...... .... .......... ........ ... • •····

~:~~•~::~~~~~:~&lt; •••~~ui~-=n

·········· ·········· · ···· ·· ·· ···· ·· ·· •··· ·· · ·· ••· ···

00&lt;-

.................... .......... ............................ '· ........... .
.................... ................................................
.........
..........
in
certa
a
,
:
to-wit
le,
baggag e, or what not)
vehic
or
e
in
packag
certa
a
(Her e describ e vehicl e. auto, motor boat,

-

~

"..................................... ··· .......... ...· ....

.......... ........... =· ..........
.......... .................... .................. ....................
inform ant unkno wn")
bv ona .......... .................................................(Give
name. or say, "Whos e name is to the

.
.· ..

ing· facts stated bv t~e affian t and
cause for s uch belief , on accou nt of the follow
Ii ncl there bein g r eason able a nd proba ble
otheus. to-wit:

that ......

••••••uu••
-- -• • --•••• •• ••• ~ • • • • - - • •

• • . . •••••• •• •

• ••

·· ···· ·· ····· ··· · ···· · ·········· ···-·•·-· ··········

• •• •• • ••••
• --•••••••• •••••• ••• • • • •• •
• ••••• • • • •• •••••• ••• • •• •• •••

······· · ·········· · ··· ·· ·· ·· · ··· · ·········· ·· ··· ·· · ·····

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· · ······ ·· ·· -

•

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•••• ••• •• •• •••••• • . . •----•

····· ·· · ·· .. .. ~."7--

..

G••••: •••••••.. •••••••••••••• .. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••• .......••••

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···-····· ········ ······ ··· ··-· ······· ········· ·········

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············ ···················· ········· ···--···· ······-·· ········· ····· ······························
········ ······························ ·······•············
-····-···· ··· -·····-·-· ······•··· ····· ·•··· ·· -··· ···-····-·

....

·············•·--·-···································-

········-· ·· ·········· ····•· -·······-· ... ···-······ ·······

······ ···-· ·- ······ ·-·· ·-······ ···-······ ·· ········· •··-•···
·-· ·· ······• ···· ·-··· ········-· · ·· ··· ·-········ ·········

a seaTch, warr ant to searc h the said ....
This is to certif y that I have this dav iss ued

~...:..............~....
use. room. boat..

�AFFIDA VIT FOR A WARRA NT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDEN T SPIRITS , ETC.
Common wealth of Virginia
VI,

~ ~-····

F iled in th e Cl erk's Office of th e ........ ..... . .
Cou r t of the .. .... .. .... of...... ..... .. ..... Va.
County or Cit:r

Name

Court of the ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . .. .. . . ... .
Virginia , this............day of ............. ...................,

192 . .

Clerk.

By ..·-·······-···········-·······-····-·---······ ····--·········· ····- D. C.

"

�Commonwealth of Virginia-C ity, County of, r/2,~ Lto-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Gi""'-

Virginila
WHEREAS

~-- ~~ -'- ~--- __ _

has this day

complaint and info

of the said

City
County

__µ ____

of the said

i:~nty

before me, _____ __ ___________ ,
Name of Magistrate.

that he verily believes, that in the said

Ccity t
oun y

Ti t le.

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured1 sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other aippliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, l~e,,..m:.~uf acturdent Spirits, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

----- ----~-------~ :.. _______________ ____ _

(Give name: if name unknown. sa.v.

in a certain __

..Whose name is to the jnformation unknown")

~;;i~--____________ }':__ ~-~_d_~_ ,.. •-_~(J' J~~ _____ _

(c) Ardent Spirits are bei

(Here describe place as in (a ) above)

uni wfully kept, held, stored, concealed, us d, sold, and unlawfully transvehicle, to-wit: a certain _____ _____ __ ___ ____ ____ _______ _ _
(Here describe vehicle. auto. wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, bagga11e or what not)

by

one _____ ____ _______________ ____ ___ ___

--- - -------- - ----- - --------------- --------

&lt;Here gi ve name, or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, witih all necessary .and proper speed and a ssistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstuucting, or lin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution o·f this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. -to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with ;,i. particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen,on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and ·seal

�WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIO NS
1.

If only Arde.nt Spirits and containers be seizeQ,

the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 day,s from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spir its and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea lth. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and e x tent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magis trate shall certify the war rant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may bl!,
for determinatio n, and declare the unclaim ed articles forfeited .

2.

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater, fermente rs,

or any appliance connected with a stiH and u.s e9,
or mash or other substance capable of being used,
in the manufac,ture of Ardent Spirits, be seiz ec\,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be d ~stroyed, and the facts and article,s seized reporteJ
to the Prohibition Commissione r and Commo nwealth's Attorney. (A- copy of this warrant and
proper return :will be a sufficie,n,u notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits ·and co ntainers dispo's ed of
as in No. 1 ab ove.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrap.t:

CoC~'•rq_J,,

Executed the within warrant this .. -~ ~/ .... , .. day

"'

of . . .,,,..

•
within

n€1Sses:

searching the
.(Hero state house, foorn, place,

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by p os ting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the

(Here say place, house, room, boat,

auto or baggage, or as case
as front door of house, door of room or premises)

This matter set for hearing on the .. . .. :, ... day
of ............. ...... 192 ... .
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudgeki
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ........... . . ... .. day
of .........•, ........... ,

192 ••••

and other things
Title of Magistrate.

"\-Vritten &lt;:;laim of owner.ship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, are hereby certified to the
........... . ...... Court of this. , ____________ for determinatio.rf and the said things unclaimed are hereby
adjudged and declared co.nfiscated and forfeited to
the Commonwea1 th.
Given under my hand this . . ... ·--•·----· ... day of

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au-

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and coritainers shall be preserveJ
and the vehicle shall be delivered ,t o the Sergeant ·
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commi,ssione r and Commonwea lth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. I above. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be a sufficent report.)

192-_,,
Title of Magistrate.

4. A cop;; of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premi:ses at
the place ithe Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Ass.e mbly, 1918, Page 578.

--~----- -----

1-2,

57 and 57

Given under my hand this .. . ti//.(. ........ . day of

1-2.

Title

NOTE.-Unle ss warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage. it is to
be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If
issued for A rdent Spirits so transported, it can be
executed in any! part of the State, and returned to
any justice in any county or city through which
they were carried.

�v.

Charge to the Jury .

If you f ind the Jaccused , .L . F . Lam . not guilty

you wi ll sa

so a nd no more.
I f yoLl find him e uil ty as charged in the

indictr ent then yoll will s ay so and ascertain his ~uni ·hrnon t
by confinement in the peni ten ti r y for a period of not Jess

than one

nor more t hen five years, or , i n y our discretion,

by confinement in jail tor a

er iod of not l e ss t han six mo11t hs

nor more th an twelve mon ths , ai1d by a i'ine not exceeding :F'i, e
Hlilldred .Jo lla rs.

�V i o 1 • i-&gt; r o • ..:~c t

.

CO:.I11D:\ vVT'

v.

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T

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•

Wl..i. ,~

Sha rge to t he J ury.

•

. -r,: a.r man,
Co mr:1onwea lth ' s li ttor ney .

1d

�1he

11

Court l nstru .cts t he jur;/ tha t if th ey belie ve

fro a the ev iden (; e t ha t arden t

spirl ts were foun d in t he

pool

11g of such
room o c cuJied . by the a c e sed , 1 . ? . Lam , tha t t he find. i
se11 _;_ng 1
a r de n t s_pir its i s ) ri ma ff,ci.a evide uce oi' th e u.n awfu l
kecpi ne , a 1d s t orl ng fo

s ale of the se.me .

�I

-

\ ,

- i(
,.
,l

-·

�N ews-Record,

Harrisonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Gre eting:

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclcingham County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'cloclc, a.m., on the/

5... ~

.

dny of .

ad..-:.. . .

.19,7.c),.,_3

to testify rmd the truth to say in behalf of the Com,monwealth before the Grand Jury
.... ..... ... . .

....... ~.., ..

=t?. !±.. .d?~ . . . . . . . . .. . ..

·· · · ·~~~··~~~;.~.

.....shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then

and there this Writ.
,__12__ness, ~- F . BL.11.CKBURN, Cleric of ow· said Court at the Court House, the
19;,/2--{ and in the 14 . r.ear of the Commonwealth .
.dciy of .. ........
CZ,.

ca..d..-:: ..... ... ,

... . ~, .£ 4 £ d ~ .., Cleric.

�-

~

-

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby comm,anded to sum,mon ..

~ •? .~~ ;~; J-f !~'
t o n ppear bef'ore the Ju,dje of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcin/ha1n County, at the Conrt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o 'cloclc, a. m., on the. ..

I

f ·· . . .rlcty of ..

.

·'-2/- d.., ..

19 . ~ i&gt;

to t estif'y and the triith to say in beh a lf' of' the Comnionwea lth ngainst..

K.10 4-~

. ............., .. .

who sta nds charted with and indi cted f'or n f elony , ~ , ..
..1.1.nd this ...
shall not om,it unde1· the penalty of'£ ZOO . ..1.1.ncl have then
a nd there thi s Writ. .lVitness, J . .F. BL.JI. CKB URN, Clerlc of our said Coitrt, at the l'ourf House , the

~ 1/.T ...

£.. . day of .. .. ··"&gt;::?:J ·.l':7L.,, . . .., 1 9 ..;z,.,.-:-1 a nd in the 14...r..th year of' the Commonwealt h.

T~ ~. ~~ Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburi. Va .

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�:
In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia

t of Rock ingh am, Coun ty, at the Cou,r t
to appe ar befor e the Ju,dg e of the Circu,it Cou,r
. 19. ~
-.
/ ~ ....... . clay of . . ~
Hou,se there of, at 10 o'clo ck, a . m., on the .......
:;;:
to te~ti f~.. ri11-~ ..~,i~-~,~~itli .to ..8.(1 ~7. //f~ £;:;

:Jn:wec~~~'.i ..r1:1.ain~~.

felon y niisc lenie nnor .
who stand s char ged with and indic ted for a
r the pena lty of £10 0 . .Jl.ncl have then
.Jl.nrl this ...~ . .. ....slwll not omit iincle
ancl there this W rit.
sa,id Cow· t, cit the Cozir t Hous e, the
Witn ess, J. F . BL.Jl.CKBUR.N", Clerk of 01u·
14.... fth yea,r of the Com,m onwe nlth.
.I /Z..da,y of ... ~ · ... . .. ., 1 ~ '-?, cind in the

;11_~,,_,_,u; ~ ,

News .Record, Harri3o nb11r~. Va.

Clerk .

��Indictm ent for a Felony

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�</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>.&gt;

STATE OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit:
I n the Circu i t Court of said Count y
• • The grand juror s in and for the body of said count y
of Rocki ngham and now atten ding said court at its Jun e
t erm , 1922, upon their oaths , do prese nt that L. F . Lam
and J. R. Dean withi n one year next pri or to th e fi nding
of this indic tm ent , in the said count y of Rocki ngham , did
unlaw fu lly manuf amtur e , sell, offer , keep , store and ex pose
for sale, gi. ve away , trans p or t , disp,e nse , solic it , adver tise and recei ve order s for arden t~ i ri ts , again s t the
peace a nd dign it y of the Corruqonwealth of Virg i n ia.

This indic t rrent is found. on the testim ony of

L.
w.~

Dilla rd and Frank Tayl or, witne sses sworn in court and s ent
befor e the grand jury to give evid ence .

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Vio l. Pr o. Act

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Commonw ealt h
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v . ) I ndic tme nt

L. F . Lam
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June term, 192 2.
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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT:
ROCKINGH AM COUNTY,

To
Whereas,

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,aConstab le ofsaiclCounty:

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of the said County, has this day made

complaint and information on oath before me,~~,-4 ;~~~~~~ """"~dae::
~a
! Justice of the said County,
that

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice o

said County, the body of the said- -- - -- -

to answer the said c?~ ::

urther dealt with according to Jaw. And you are required to sum-

mon ~

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this----,L'""t2'&lt;----

No.38

�Com111 011111ealth

vs .

} Arres t Warrant

M ...:z!:.~. . . . . . . . ..,. ~.

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Executed th e w ithi11 11111rrn11t by 11rrc-~ ti11~

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111011i11g the 111ith i11 11amcd w itnesses in perso11 ,

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�COMMONWE ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

11
To :1~:::of :; : : : 2.,Ci}~

...............,...,..........~
and

compla · t on oath

.i ....

.... ........ ............................app~ ••~d before m~
a Justice of tl1e Peace in aud for the said County,

at he has r eason to believe that ardent spirits are being trans-

'l. ..

7.Z~.......................
····~···· ~· ~ · ····~ · '··· /_(o. ..
These are therefore in the name of th e Commonweal th to command you forthwith lo search said

e.,t:l.,y'....... . .....·.. . . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . ... . . .. . . . ... . . ........ . . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . ...... . . . .... . . ... .. ..
for ardent spirits and if such ardent spirits are found, to take them into your possession and also
to take said car into your possession and bring the said ardent spirits and the person or persons in whose possession they are found before me, or some other Justice of said County, to
answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with according to law.

·.· · · · ·.·•,/
7

.·.··.·.,·.·
.·.··.~··
Giv~n under my hand this.../.c! ....day of.. ~ ~ ~
,,

192~. . (SEAL)
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I

�Search Warrant for Cars

COMMONWEALTH

.

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)[isdam:eanor.

L. "I. Lam
J. R. Dean

it

Pro hib itio n
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31606">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1922</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31608">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-033</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31610">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3198" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the bo~y of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1929, upon their oaths do present L. M. Payne and Fannie
Payne, within one year next prior to the finding of this indict-

ment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in
their possession a complete still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter,
and other appliances connected with and used in the operation of
a still, without havi ng the same registered as required by law,
and about fifteen gallons of mash, against t he peace and di gnity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on testimony of Frank
Long, C.R. Fawley,

w.

T. Rexrode, and Harry Lee Dechert, wit-

nesses sworn i n Court and sent before 't he grand jury to give
evidence.

�POSS

still

Commonwealth
v} Indictme nt
L. M. Pa.yne

Fannie Payne

Misdemeanor
April term, 1929

True Bill:

A

/

/tt.'9 ~/c_
Foreman

D. w. Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

�~tatr nf llirgiuia,

1

Cltounty of 18orkingqam.

To-wit:

J

To the Sheriff or any Police Officer or Constable of the said County:

__g_;(f;_ ~ -~ -----~ --

WH EREAs, __

has this day made ~om plaint and information on oath before me, .

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of the Peace of the said County, that -~
did on the ___

at~
~

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a _fr,'±:!::.-,

_ i _ ___ _ __ _ ___ ___ ___

/f___ day of_ _ ~~

of the said County,
a Justice

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1l

&lt;/--~~~

JO~

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THESE ARE, TH EREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
a d bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said _______ ___.. ________ _

_,~

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~

_j : 7 ~ - ~ answer the said complaint and to be further

de~¼ with according to law. And you are als_o diCL.P sum~ ~-

-~-A-~

-~~/{_ u'~ ~ 7-,"'-'-~~-.J/ :/,_1i~________ ______ _____ ____ _____ __________ ______ __ _____ ______ ___ _______ ____ _____ __ _, as , vitn esses.
Given under my hand and seal, this __

, ; ; ? ~__ .: ;: ?kz~-- __ ______

____ , 192_7"__

--,~ - ;r,7 ~ --------,).

P.

[SEA L]

1

�ST AT E OF VIRGINIA-C ouNTY o F RocKIN GHAM, To-WIT:
I,

------------~- --fj_-~ - -- -------------, a Justice of the Peace in and for the

that~~-.? ~~;,~~ -frnd
--ve,;i~-; ;-.c~~:i~!J;;.,~~~~~~ ;~~~~,~~ -,~-,~. -c~,;;,;;-~~;;~;;,~ ~i ~;;;i~i~:::

County of Rocki~

~;~~~:r~inia, do hereby certify

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of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the

($Lp_()(2~ __ ), to be made and levied

saidX,../.2lt__f~_f--:-f ~

-~

shall ap~e, before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham Co~nty, on t h ~ - ~
day oLfli.t. - ~-~ ~ - - --, 192.'(._, and not leave hence without lea\.e of the said
Court, to ans~ r -the chanfe' in th~arrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
,, h
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Given under my hand this, the __...:2__~ ___day oL / / / / ~ C h :,;..?7____~ --• 192_i_.

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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>,

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGilUA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that L. M. Hilbert, within one year
;
'
(
next prior to the find'i ng of this ind,ictment, in the sat d county of
Rockingham, did unlawfully ma.nu:facture, sell, offer, keep, store

and e±pose for sale, give away, .transport, dispense, solicit, adi

V

r

vertise and receive · orders for ardent spirits, against the peace
.

.

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.

and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virglnia.
:,-,

The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
present that

L. M.

Hilbert, within one year next prior to the find-

'
ing of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did un'

lawfully have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
present that L. M. Hilbert, within one ' year next prior to the finding
of 'this indictment in the said county

of

Rockingham, did unlawfully

rec·eive ardent spirits,' against the peace and dignity of the Common• ·1

~

wealth of Virginia.
::

This indictment is found on the testimony of
'

✓

J. L. D1rt1118, D. H. Dofflemyer, and

w.

w.

E. Thurber,

y

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�L----

B. I.
Commonwealth
v) Indictment
L. M. Hilbert

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A True Bill:

rJ!:,4-#or

/ lv'

(l"Foreman

I

.
D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are bereb-y commanded to summon ... .... .... .. ........ ......... ~.... ............ ...... ...... ...... .. .. ......... ..... ....... ..... ....

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... ................
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the .... ..... 1. ?th..... day of

... .. O.c.t

to testi!J, and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

.ob.er

1927 ,

before the GRAND

JURY

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who stand s charged with and indicted for a felony
And this . .

.

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m isdemeanor.

shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100.

And have then

and there this Writ .
Witness,
day of

J.

F. BLACKBURN , Clerk of our said Court , at the Court House , the .... .llt.b. ..

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.19.?.? , and

in theJA?et_ ..th

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P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" i;onburg. Va.

the Commonwealth.
Clerk

�E xecu t erl

(Ycf;;oZ/bzny d e l i v e r i n g a tru e Copy qf the

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COMMONWEA L TH OF VIRGINI A, } TO W IT:
R OCKINGHAM COUNTY,

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a Constable of said County:
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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonweal th of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said-- - - - - -

. .Ji' !Ju ~UL/Rd

and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the ·commonwea lth, on t e examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this~

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMUONr./EALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGID , to- wit :
In t he Cir c u it Cou rt of s a id Cou nty
:
The gra nd jur ors of the Sta te of Vir
gin ia , i n and for
the bod y of t he cou nty of Roc kin g ham
, and now atte ndi ng sai d
Cou r t at its Oct obe r ter m, 193 3 ,
upo n the ir oa ths pr es ent t ha t
L. P . Cla yt or, on or abo ut Sep tem
ber 30 , 193 3 , in the sai d cou nt y ,
did unl awf ul ly hav e i n his pos ses
sio n ten gal lon s of ard ent
spi rit s (mo ons hin e l iqu or) a ga ins
t the pea ce and di gni ty of
the Commonwealth of Vir g i nia .
Thi s ind ict men t is f oun d on the tes
timony of E. E.
Kis er an ds . F . Newman , wit nes s es
s wor n in Cou rt and sen t bef ore
the fra nd jur y to g ive evi de nce .

�Poss
Commonwea lth
v) Ind i ctme nt

L. P .

Misdemeanor
Oc tober term, 1933

A

Tr ue Bill :

Witnes ses : E. E. Ciser
S . F . ewman

D. W. Earma n

Commonwealth ' s Attor ney

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
~ l ~ t ~ a t o n t ' h : , i ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ d a y o f ~ • 19....
~3

s~ m itt~~
(J. P. or Bail Comm iss ion e r)

,of the :~id~o~~ ;~ of

Ro~~;:~

th mselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

. ~&amp; ,ce, .ff/ £~ . . . . .. . . . Dollars,

($

1/'Q~

?~),

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the :ise of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each se verally waved their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yel upon this condition :
That if the said

'PrZ&gt;

ee£&lt;;,?~

.CZ"--,..i/ ..•..... . ... ...~

L... .. ~.....r.

...... ............. shall personall y appear before

the Circuit Court"of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of said County, on the ......../............
day of the

. . .~. ?..£..J..;;J. . ... .Term thereof, being the......../ . ..~day of................... ~....•.................... ,
1903, and

at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with
the said chc1;rge, and then and there answer the Common wealth o ~ n i a concernin
g a certain
..... ~

.~ e r e o f the said........

c£2.. . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... . . . . . . . . . .

stands

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is final y disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

~

~::::-. •;oF;;. tto affix my signature this
9

fh

day of....... __

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to mmmon .

~e; ;Y.~?~.~;z~:. Gre~ti.~~:
~ .-&amp;~

:;;J:::;;J-i..::: ~ : : ::::::··

~r

to apte~ore the Judge of theJ;!tit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
atJJ,,o'clock, a. m., on the/ ~ . .. ay of

a~

19

misdemeanor .

who stands charged with n

.. ... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And this ...

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.
day of

BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the / / ~ -

.

~

P a l . PRE S S , HMII I S O NBUR i , VA

19?

5,--and in the 15 g"~ of the Comm~n7

ith.~

r~~

C/e,k

�"" :J
oy a ell ver in g a true Copy of th e

•
~

\t hin Summ ons to
.Jn nAr!'&lt; on .

5-Z.i ~

t~
"~

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r

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~

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:

th%~i~~~;:.;.
~~t~·•·.~~e.~~ .~~:
~4: ::~: ::::: :·. · · · · · ····. ····· ·······. ····.: : : : ::::: : : ::::::: : : ::
1

You are hereby commanded to sttmmon .. .. ~ . ~ ~.

:: ;~::a:,::::~~ :.h:/~~g:h: f ; ~1 $ ?o~rt

01..

~~ ~'.1-' . ~~.- ~~e ~~~~t..

:e:;~

~ouse 1

~ ~~e Cominonwe~/t·h·..a~.ai~s.~ .. ... ..... :: :::::::::: :: :::::::::::: .... ::: :::::::::::::

to.. t~st.if1...~~·d· ~.~.~-.~~·i·t·t~ '°R...{}!!.. ~·l·f .. ..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~ o r .
And this ..........
.. .. .. ... . shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

~

Wilne«, ]. ROBERT SWIT? \ C/,,k of ou,
J,y of .

"id,c;,,_u,t,

And have then and

,t th, Cou,t Hou", th, ..

/ .?-;t/!=-

.f:;;r/4,!/2 . .. 19.... , .nd ,n th, 15 ~~~ Cl"k

THE SERVICE PR ESS, HARRISO N BURG, VA.

No. 45 7

�-(~~j
execute~

01 dellverlng El- tru,-, Copy

nto

~

ot t'.l•

4£/~

n

l!
' ~

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�.J7l.;;J- ,~. L

I
,

O~T _ 1933

f

a,t,;~/_

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co:MMONWEAL '1H

V.

}

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)

L. P. CLAYTOR

~
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~- 7 0 , e)C,;

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t:;:-

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINL ,
COUNTY O

ROCKI N rf:T 1, to-wit :

In t'1e Circuit Court of said ,.,oun ty :
The juro rs of the

ommonwe 2lt h of Virg ini a , i n

a nd for t he bo dy of said county o f Rock i ng..riam and no w a tt end ing said Court a t its J une term, 19 32 , u pon t ie ir o a ths do
p r e s en t tl

t La co Ca rr, on or about June 1 2 , 1932 , i n s a id

county , did u nl awfully ha ve in h is p ossess i on abou t one- ha l f
gal lon of arden t s p irits, a ga inst t he p eace a n d di g nity of
t h e J oE1onwe a lth of Vi r g i n i a .

This indict ment i s found on the tes ti rio ny of
: et t i e Conl ey ,

✓

✓

/ i rg i e Ra y, : iram Dove , an d Ra c ha e l Ray ', v, i t-

esses SW:)rn i n Court and sen t b e fore t he grand jur y to give
evidence .

�-,·
Poss .
Con"Ilonweal t !1

v ) Ina ic t men t

}

L

~

La co Car r

L= i s d eme a no r

J u ne t erm , 19 32

~
1\ f~

A Tr ue Bill :

-~

Foreman

,;i tnesse s : Ne t tie Conley
Vi r g ie Ray
!Ii r am Dov e
Ra c hael Ray

r
D . VT . EarITBn
Commo nwea lt h ' s Attorney

~

)f
1r t

�Greeting:

·•Gt?o/ •~ ••• •••••· ·
~~~,u~,
•Gf~d
~7&lt;~ •.•
:

dl. ~

:p d::t: :: ~:d::.It

C :y : ~ Con,t of Rock,ns9

= ty,•,t th,

~ ~''.'' ~"'"'

':',ro/' J-

1

to testify and the trnth to sa in behalf of the Commonw "'Uh against

... .~........ /1.. . .~. . . . ..

who stands charged with and indicted for a -fel9H~ misdemeanor.

thm~~ ::,,.

~

. .... ...... .. ,b.ll ,wt omU ""d" pffi,ity of £100.

1~? ~,

OBERT SWITZER, Cll'rk of our .~i~

d,y of

I'

a

L . PR E SS . HARRI S ONB U RG , VA

. .•

195_:f~d In th,

And b.,,, th: ; nd

1trt, at the Court House, the , ~

C/e,h

�~
.
l
/1,U,

l

;f .1

d

�ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

Yon are hereby cotmnanded to summon

:

:{Y ~::: ~

at the Court House thereof,
to aptear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou.rt of Rocking ham Connt y,
19 ~,:J., ...... ........ .... ... .... .... ...
a~-tfo ck, a. m., on the~ /~of . ..... . ...... ~
to testify and the trnth to say in phalf of the Common wealth against
······•·· ···· ··· ·· ········ ·········· · .. ····· ···· ··(/.\ ·~

·· ··· ·~

······ ·· ·· ··

who
..... ... shall not omit 11-nder pmaltJ, of £ 100 .
there this Writ.

And ha ,,p then and

.. / / ~

..

... , Clerk

p a L. PRE SS. HARRI SO NBUR G , VA

��ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofToVirgin
the Sheriff

of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

at the Court Home thereof,
to ~p~ efore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
19 ff.?,ay of
a/ ~.J,-o'clock, a. m., on the J /:..
to testify and the trnth to say in ehalf of the Common wealth against

.k J.~ .

. . . . ............. .

@ ~... ...... .

···· ·· ••··•······ ········ ···· ········· ····· ····· ····· / Y . : ~ ........ .

who stands charged with and indicted for a f ~ misdemeanor.
.... .. . . . . shall not omit nnder penalty of £ 100.
And this ........

~

And have then and

LL_
. ..

there this Writ.

House, the . / / .
Witness, J. ROBER T/ SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Co trt, at the Court
nonw; mllh. · J- ,
ye~
and in the 15
Y.1. 19 f
~
day of . .

!;

P &amp; L . PRESS , HARRI SO NBU RG , VA

7 ..
~ Cle ... ................... ~ Clerk

��or..C ·
.

/',

C:

I

COMMONWEALTH

,

Misdemeanor

V.

(Pro.)

'

l
f

~r
LACO CA.RR

't--

~

cfD.j_ ~~

&amp;wt/~

·'. ~ 1-frod,

Od-

~/

lt-t

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tl t t

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I

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37669">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C: m.'Il:ION1'J E.ALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COIDTTY OF ROCKI NG~ [, t o- wi t :
I n t h e Ci r cui t Sour t of s a i d Count y :
Th e gr and. jurors i n and f or the body of sai d c ounty of
Rock i ngham c:. n d now at t er d.i g s a i d Court at i t s Oc t obe r t erm , 1 29 ,
up on the i r oa t hs do pr se nt t at La c o Car r and Lan ey Fu l k , with i n
one

e a r next pr i or to the findi ng of th i s i ndi c t. ent , i n sa i d.

c ount y of Rock i ngham , d. i d. unl awful l y manuf acture , se l l , offe r,
eep , st or e a nd. exp os e f or sa l e , g i ve away , t r ansp or t , di s p ens e ,
s ol i cit, a dv ert i se and re c eive or de rs f or ardent sp i r i ts , a ga i n s t
t .e peace c n d ct i gn i ty of the ::: ommonweal t h of 'V i r gi ni a .
Th e jur or s af oresai d , up on

hei r oa ths a fores a i d , do

fur tte r pres ent t ha t La c o Car~ a nd Laney Ful k , wi th i n on e y ear
next pr i or tot e f i nd i ng of t h i s i nd i ct ment , i n the sa i d c ount y
of Rocki ngh am, di d unl awful l y hav e i n th e i r p ossess io n ardent
sp i r it s , a :. a i ns t t 1 e peac e a n d di gni ty of t Le Commonw e alth of
Vi r ,:i n i a .
The juror s aforesa i d , up on t ie i r o tbs af oresai d. , do fu rt' er
present t ha t I a c o Carr an d La ney Fulk , v: i th L

one year next prio r

to t t e finding of t h i s i di ct rJent , i n t' ~e sa i d county of Roc ki ng' am ,
di d unl a ful l y r ec e i ve ardent s p i r it s , a ga i ns t t ' e peac e ad d.i gni t
o

the

ommon rnal t b of Vi r gi ni a .
T 1i s i n i c t r--: e n t i s f oun~

n t he t es t i mony of J . Iv. Connl ey

v

Br yan Con ~1l ey , Jo seph B. 1:Iorri s , and. Hi chae l Lam , n i t ne s ses sworn i n
Cour t and s ent bef ore t he grand. jur y t o giv e ev i denc e .

~C

�B I
om
V

Lac e Carr
Laney Ful k

Hi sd.eme anor
Oct ober te r m, 1 929

/

D . ·,; . Earman
,. , ommom:oal t h ' s Atto rney

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Laco Carr and Laney Fulk</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35751">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIP.GINI A,
COUNTY OF P.OCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Couljty:
The grand jurors in a nd for the body of said c ounty of
P. ockingha m and now attend ing said Court at its April term, 1926,
u.pon their oaths do present that Le.11.ra Morris, within one year
.'
n ext p rior to th e f inding of this indictm ent, in the sa.id cou.nty
-

of P.ockingh am, did u.nlawfu l ly manu.fa ture, sell, of fer, k eep,
7
I

'

stor e a nd expose for sale, give away, transpo rt, dispense , solicit,
adv ertise and rec e ive orders f or ardent s pirits, agai n st the
peace and dignity o f the Commonwe a l th of Virginia ,
The jurors aforesai d upon their oaths aforesai d do further
pre s ent that Lau.ra Morris, within one year next prior t o the find'."'
ing of this indictme nt, in the said county of P.ockingh am, d i d un lawf ully have i n he r possess i on ar dent spir its, a gafnst the pea ce
a nd d i gnity of the Commonwea l t h of Virgi ni a.
The jurors afores a i d , upon their oaths aforesai d do further
pres ent that Lau.ra Morris, with i n one y ear next prior to the findi ng
o f this i nd io t ,rent, in the ·,a id county of P. ockingha m, did unlawfu lly
receive ardent s p irits, a gai ns t the peace a nd di gnity of the Commonwealth of Vir g inia. ·

'l' his indictim nt is found on the t e stimony of John Dove
and Frank Newma n~ witnesse s sworn in c ou.rt and sent be f or e t he
grand jury to g ive evidence .

�L--

Pr o -

B.r.

Commonwealth
V J Indict ment

Laura Mor ri:e

, , '- ..,.1..

Misdemean or
April term. 1926.

A True Bill:

/ 4 .• ~- /
~
ore rran

D. W. Ear man
Commonw ea l t h' s Att or n ey

j,""

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
1_ef?____ day of__® _~~-- ------ ------ 192 &amp;,__ _______ __

BE IT REMEMBERED that on the __

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_&lt;t tt.~ __~ c / - ~ - - ~ - - - · --------- -------- ----

ft~~

~
I
___________________________________________ ______
~
___ _______
l--~-./- JL-_
came before me_.1/-

__ ____

themsel ves to be inof the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respective~y acknowl edg0a
is to say: the said
debted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form following, tha,t
________ in the sum of
·------- ------- ------ ________ ------- ---- _____ ____ _____________ ----.- - _______
Dollars

__ 5£ ~ ~ ~ v L - ____________________________________________

_______________ ___
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____________________
and lawful mo:sQ.y, to be
i1L..the-,sam oL ____ ___________ _________ ____________ ___ Dollars-M-like goad
tenemen ts, and they
respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
on, and also waived any
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati
this recogniz ance with
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under
of Virgini a if the said
coupons detache d from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commo nwealth

.d~~--~~---------------- ______

shall make default in the perform ance of tbe

conditio ns underw ritten.

?=-_______ _
The conditio n of the above r ecogniza nce is such that if the above bound __~~!
the Circuit
__® , _ ~ - - - - - - ~------ ------- ------- --- do and shall persona lly appear before
-----Te rm n ext
Court ,o f Rockin~ ham on the __ / . ~__ clay of t~e - - - - ~ - - - - - - --------

ouse thereof,
thereof, being the __ Lj_ ___ day o L ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - -192 (,, at the Court-h
in_~ -~-w hereand then and there answer the Commo nwealth of Virgini a concern ing a certa
charged, and shall not
of the ·s a i d d ~ - ~ - - ~ ~ - - - - - - -- ________________ __ __ stands
shaJI be void and of no
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecogniz ance
effect, otherwi se to remain in fu 11 force and virtue.
Taken and acknow ledged before me, the day and y ear first above written.

~
. ,
------- ------- ------- --- ------- ------,ll,/1 ! -

----

~r~

�..

-

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -, a Constable of said County:

Whereas,- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,- - - - - - - - - - - - -a Justice of the said County,
that

~

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

~ k,~
to answer the said
mon

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9=-6( ~

further d~alt wit

ccording to law. And you are required to sum-

_ _ , ~ ~~ - - - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.

No. 38

�Commonwea lth

vs.

~

} Arrest Warrant

-- --- ~

-

Executed the within warrant by arresting

and delivering tlw body of

l

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby om,niand ecl to su,111,nion ...

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r.

.
· ·d~•~

to rippear bej'o7'e the Judge of' the Ci1'ciiit Cou,rt of Rockingh am, County, at the eoiirt
Eoiise thereof , cit 1 0 o'clock, ci. m., on the/ ? ~ .... clay of . ~ .... 19~
to testil y cmcl the triith to srty in behalf of' the Commonw ea,lth befo1'e the Grand Jury

. . ~. ,. . . . . . .L ~ . ·••• •••~ ······ :· .·

w ho stcinds charged with and indicted f ol' a febon;g misdemea nor .
. .11.nd. this . .
.........shall not om,it wide7' the penalty of £100 . .11.nd hcwe then
and the7'e this Writ .
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CK BURN, Clerk of ou7' sriid Cou,rt, at the Cou,7't House, th e
/ t ! ~ay of . ~ . , l
.....{;and in the 1 .....c.J..th yea7' of the Commonw errlth .

~

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c...

News- Record , H ar risonlrn rg, Va.

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�,i...:.:

..by d eliv erin g a true Copy of t h e

within Hummons to &lt;.11~ ~-'at:~r«:Ji:::::::::~ ~~~:Ell!:l........,j.:1,;:~~t..G-'"-&lt;S.___

n.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby oom,m,andecl to siinimon ..

~

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0

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t

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the
········ ····· ·········· ········· · · · · · · · · · · ; ; e ~......

h,1:ou;:,

Commonwealth against .

m.. ~. . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . . . .

who stands o·~
ed with
a and indicted f or a f'e l 0ny misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this .. ... ... :::- ....... ............ shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0 . .Jl.nd have then
a n d there this Writ.
~ ss_y J . F. B L .Jl.CKBURN, Clerk of our saicl_ Cofrt, at the Court H ouse, t h e

't,, .

&lt;/. .~

f ...~

News-Record , H a rr iso nbur g, Va.

., 1 9 W, and in the 1-.f/L7!.th year of' the Commonwealth .
.$ , r ~.B ~
. . . . . , Clerk.

(b

�Executed '1',P'U-:C ..., v , r [ re';? by delivering a t r ue C o py o f t he
wlt h inSummonoto.~ ~ ~

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>CO ,[ON rE..i.\LTH OF VIRGI NIA ,

COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM , to-wi t :
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
he jurors of the

ommonweal th of

irgini a i n

and for t h e body of said county of Rockin ham and now attend ing said Court at its .Tune term , 19-32, upon their oaths do
presen t that Layton Rodge rs, on or about May 21, 1932, in said
county , did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion about a quart of
arden t spirit s (moons hine liquor ), again st the peace and dignit y
of t he Commonwealth of Virgin ia .

This indict ment is found on the te stimon y of
G. A. Lawson , D. V. Shiff lett,/ and .John R. Logan , witne sses
sworn in Court and s ent before the grand j ury to gi ve eviden ce .

�Poss .
Comm onwe alth
v) Indic tmen t
Layto n Ro dger s

I.1isae mean or
1

June term , 1932 .

True Bill :

Forem an

"'itn ess es: G. A . .Laws on
D. W. Shi ffle tt
Jo hn R. Loga n

D. W. Earm an
Commonwea lth ' s Atto rney

~

�yf
=--,c-MZ ;;,
Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia-City , C9unty of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREAS

f
... 0

has this day made complaint and information on oath before m e, ..

';;a:uw
h

"d

"lle

City

7 -·V·

of the said City / County that he verily believes, that in the said City / County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactur ed, so ld , kept, stored, poss essed, h d, u sed and
concealed in a certain ~

...

..~. r~c:(P_&lt;.
~ ✓..;,_l ~ .a.,. ~
. ..

Here describe the place. ho use. room or

~ .. ~~ ..../. .} ~

case mav be

.f .......~.~.. .

elk . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . ... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .. . ... . . .

by one ..... ...... ...... ...... ..

.. .

Give name, if name un known, say, " Vll os

na me is to the infor111ant unknown"

(h) A sti11, still cap, worm , tu bs, ferm e111ters and other appliance. con nected ·w ith such still and u sed, and
mash
and other subst ances, capable of being u sed , in th e m anufa ct ure of A rd en t Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession 0£, and unlawfull y u se d by one

r- . .

..

~4;;[-. ~........ ... ........... ...... ..... .

b~

... .. .

Give name, if name unk no wn , say. " Wh oc;-ia,~e is to the informa nt unknown"
111

a certin

..

~r~

Here. describe place as in (a) above

/?~. ········~

··~··········

(c) Ard ent Spirits are being unlaw full y kept, held, stored, concealed , u sed, sold , and unlawfully transported
in
certain baggage or a certain veh icle, t o-wit : a certain ....... ... .......

.... ..... ....... .......... ........ ........ .. ..

Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boatJ baggage or what not

by one .. ....... ........ . ... ...... ... .... .. .. .
Here j(ive name. or describe as in (a) ahovr

And th ere being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFO RE, IN THE NAME OF TH E COMMON WEALTH O F VIRGINIA , to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assi stance, to search th e house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, a nd seize such ardent spirits and their contain ers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and brin g th e same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing , or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case,
to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturnr of thi s warrant showing all acts and things
done
thereund er, with a particular statement and sufficient de scripti on of the things seiz ed and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post
a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this ... ~../. day of. ~

...... .. .. 193

. . L Ll

¼ ·· ··

2(-'

.. ~

9 ~

(SEAL)
Title of

Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I. If only Ard ent Spirits and co nta iners b e seiz ed
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n or mo re th a n 30 clays from th e elate o f r eturn
for the h earing of said return. If no cla imant app ear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be for feited to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming
any of sam e must file a written claim stating p articularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, wh ereupon the M agistra te shall certify th e
wa rra nt, written claim and articl es claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corpora ti on Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, a nd declare th e unclaimed a rticl es forfe ited.

2. If sti ll, st ill cap , wo rm . tub s, h eate r, fc rm en te r s,
or a ny app liance co nn ecte d with a still an d used.
or m ash or o th er sub sta nce ca pa ble of b ein g used,
in th e ma nu fa cture of Ardent Spirit s, b e seized,
th e mash (a ft er taking sample ) sh all b e dest roy ed,
and th e fact s and a rticles se ized report ed to th e
proh ibition Co mmission er and Co mmo n wealth 's
Attorn ey. (A copy of this warrant and pro per r eturn w ill be a imffici ent notice a nd report. ) Ard en t
Spirits and co ntain ers di sposed o f as . in N o. I
ab ove.

3. If Ard ent S pirits a re being tran sported in a n autom obile, boa t, wa gon, buggy, or oth er v ehicle, th e
Ard ent S pirits and conta iners shall be preserved
and th e v ehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of th e City, the fa cts repo rted to the Prohibitio n
Com•m ission er and Commonwealth's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warra nt and
proper return w ill be sufficient r eport.)

The following named officers and persons assis ted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwea lth of Virginia

· ~ /- ~

73zt~ , ~
E x ecut ed th e within warrant this ...... ...
of

~ .. .. .... .,19 j_

U.. . .~ . . clay

roy

...~ . .. ............... ...... ........ ... .... ..

. "ltl~::~ ~~ ~

. ......

... l f~ .. .. . ··~ ········ ........... ..

nesses :

searching the

wit11111 sta ted .. .... ... / ~.. .... .. ... .. .
Herc s t at e hou se, r oon,, place

an d by seizin g th e fo llow in g describ ed Ard en t Spirit,
a nd o th er thin gs th erein fo un d (a nd a rrest in g th e
above nam ed per son found in po ssessio n th ereof) a nd
by po st ing a t ru e co py of t hi s wa r ra nt a nd the return

T hi s matt C' r se t fo r h ea rin g o n the
of

he reo n on th e
H ere say place, ho use, J·oo m , boa t,

D escrip tion of Arde n t Spirits and oth er s thin gs

, 193 ..

Given und er my ha nd thi s

?~ i ~ ~,J
of

... day

193 ..
··· ····· ······ ··· ·
Title of Magistrate

W ritt en cla im of ownership or interest having
bee n fi led to ce rta in of t he said thin g s herein seized, this wa rrant, th e said claim and the thing s in
th e cla im pa rticul a rly describ ed, are hereby certifi ed
to th e
.. ... .......... .. Court of this
for determin a tion, and th e said things unclaimed a r e
hereb y ad judg ed a nd decla red confiscated and fo rfeit ed to th e Commo nwea lth .

of..

See Sectio ns 21 ½, 22, 23, 23½ , 57 and 57½ , A cts of
A ssembl y, 1918, Pag e 578.

.. .... day

No cla im of ow n ership or interes t in any of the
sa id thin gs seized h avin g been filed herein in compliance w ith the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and decla red co nfi scated and forfeited to the Comm onw ealth.

Given und er my hand this

4. A copy of thi s w a rrant a nd the r eturn th ereo n
mu st be pos ted a t the front door of th e h ouse, or
on th e doo r of the room, or on th e premi ses at th e
p lace t he Ard e11t Spirits m a y be fo und.

.. ... day

... .. , 193.
T itle of M agistra te

J../.. . f.:'.. ......

)?ive n und er m y hand thi s ...... .

T,x.~7 77$~

day of

.I

_

-~ ~

.

than ab ove sta ted t e following are wit-

N O T E.-U nl ess warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tran spo rted in vehicl e, boat, or bag ga ge, it is
to be retu rned to · the jurisdictio n from w hi ch issued .
If issued fo r A r de nt S pirits so tran spo rted, it ca n b e
ex ecut ed in a ny pa rt of th e State, a n d r eturn ed to a ny
ju stice in a ny co unty or city th ro ug h w h ich th ey a re
ca rri ed.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, ____.~ ~

:1:../-i. .... .} . .... . . . . ... .

_ - I- .

~~~

~

L7

v-

cJ ~ - ~-

---

To ......
~
a-Consta15re of said County:
Whereas, .......................~
.L..l... . ::.Y.::.................~ .......................7 .....J/. the id County, has this day made ·
complaint and information on oath before me, .....................r..,..£J.1.. . ... .. ... ~.~.a Justice of the
said Cou~ty, that. .................................£.~..-i:::~ ... ..... ..I... ...o...d..r . ~ · ················································································
. of the said County, on the ........ -4...........................day of .............~ .............., 19..J ..7.,in the sai_d County, did

. . . ... . .... .... .. ...... . . . ,
'

1

.

l

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.. .... ... . :..... . . . .. ...... . ...... . . . ........ .... . ...... .. _... .. . . . .. .. ~ -7 +=~

······+1·~u ct~
- -···········································-'······

to answer the said complaint and to he further dealt with according · law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
'

! I

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.

Giveii under my hand and seal this.._,4-;,····-··········day oL ..... ·- ············J··· ··· ···- ·······-,
·

y ar

19.

9-:::.?

....................................................... . ...f . ... ' ··········_ ·····.········J ..........·. ··················J.~P. [Seal]

I

I

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .........~ .......................................................: ............................ and
...................................................... ................................................................. ........... as his 11uret ........,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
..............................................................Dollars (~ .......................... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chatThat the said ............................ .:...............•.............................shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said -County upon the within charge .
Given under. my hand this, U1e ................ day of......................._. ....• ......,. ..._. ..........., 19 ............•

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKJNGI-1 AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

We command you, that you tak

__ ___ __

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if he be

found within your baili-wiek, and him safely eep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking'ham County, at the Court House thereof on ________________ __ __
to answer us of a certain_
indicted.
And have then and there this ·writ.

,it the Court House the ___
the Commonwealth.

Witne

.

/4.

-

, Clerk of our said Court

"fo_j,______ day oL-- - ¥ - = - - - , in theJ:ef? year of

�COMl\f ON,iVEA LTH

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .. .

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who stands charged wiJ!1 and indicted for a .j.eJ.9wy misdemeanor.
And this ..... ... ...t:.R._.. .

. ............. shall

not omit under penal!)' of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
;BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Cp1J2, at the Court House, the
day of

P 6 L. PRE SS , HAR RIS ON BU RG. VA.

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To th

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herif f of Rock ingh am Cou nty, Gree
ting:
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit
Cour t of Rockingham Coun ty, at the
Court 'House thereof,
at Wo ?{iock, a. m., on the -.3- day of
19 ..3.. .. Z-.,
to testi fy and the truth to say in behalf
of the Commonwealth before the GRA ND
JUR Y

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who stands charged with and i

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a L. PRESS . HMtR IS ONSUf\G , Y4

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icted for a felony misdemeanor.
... shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
' And have then and

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OCT

i

COMMONWEALTH

v.

Misdemean or

IA YTON RODGERS

,

1932

I

(Pro.)

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37965">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Layton Rodgers</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>summons</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37971">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1932</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37973">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-011</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO1~!ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH AM, to -wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors in a nd f or t he body of
said. county of Rocki ngham and now att ending said Court
at it s February term , 1927 , upon the ir oaths do pre sent
tha t Layton Ro gers , on or about the

..f ti:

--

day of ~ ~
-

1926 , in the s a i d county of Rocki ngham , did unl awfully

operate an autorrobi:lewhi'le under the influence of
arden t spirits , agai ns t the pea ce and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Thi s indi ct me nt i s f ound on the te sti mony
of Harold Lilly, Sam Wyant , J. W. E. Warble, and Fr ank
Wood , witnesses sworn in Court and sent before t he
grand j ury to gi ve evidence .

I

�Unlawful op e ration

of

car

Commonweal t h

v) Indict ment
Lay ton Ro gers

J:

!

Misdeme a n or
February t erm , 1927

; A True Bi~,=

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.

/Jµ,,,,/{,,,_,
Foreman

D. W. J:i.;ar man
Commonwealth ' s At tor ney

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ourt;

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1 &lt;J2G, i n t e s a ld emuit y o f

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lawfully

.

operau,.. a.n '1Ut omi ,le w}dle md.cr t o L . .,.1uet1c e of

a r a.en t s pi rit , uc;ai ns t t l,e peace "' r~

dL~~ni t

of tho

Commonwc l t h of Vi r ;~i ia. .

r:lhL ., i n i ct 1'l"'nt i o .,_ o m . on t ' O t')sti mony

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Com
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Layton Rogers

�In -the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby co1nm,andecl to s1,1,1nn1,on ....

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Conrt of' Rockingham Connty, at the Coiirt
Rouse thereof, at .ZO o'clock, a . m., on the

~ Y.L_

day of

d!..~ . . ~. .... 19 ..3/

to testify and the tr'!::!.!b to say in behal_ff!'· the Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

· · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · ·· · · ·· · · · · :,S.~

· · · · P7~············

who sta nds c heawith
~ ·a nd i ndicted for a f elony misclemeanor .
.11.nd this ...,.......... .. .. .. ............shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
rmrl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CI(BUR.N', Clerk of ow· said Court, at the Court House, the

L ~ day

of. .. d d .

..

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6
N ews. Record, Harri~onburg , V&lt;1:

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby com1nanded to summon .......... ...................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of. Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on t he ... .~

.c:?::.~ . ........ .d a y of

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. . ..... 19 ..

to testify and the ~p~ to, s:J-..)._
nbeh':)/ of the Commonwealth against .
.

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who stands cha
~ '_t.ed w 'th and indicted for a ~

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isdemeanor .

.11.nd this ...................... ............. ..shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the,

( (2. .. day of . . . ···· ~ · , ··
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

.,

t

19.1/

and in the 1J f . 1 . ~ar of the Commonwealth.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Term

I90

...... .tlzis day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rocldng ham fo r tlze sum ef $

. .. , for S ervice

whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
.. ...................................... Cleric.
Form 192-Berlin,

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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Layton Rogers</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34841">
                <text>1927</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>cm.:HONWEALTH

v.

CHARGE TO THE JURY

LEON RD LILLY

If you find
you will

the accused,

him guilty

as charged

in the

punishment

by confinement

two nor more than

as charged
snooting,

indictment,

ten

then

of maliciously
you will

not guilty,

in the

but

indictment,
therein,

by confinement

such fine

steer,

for

not less

his
than

years.
him guilty

or by a fine

shooting

say so and fix

in the penitentiary

If you do not find

as charged

punishment

both

Lilly,

say so and no more.
If you find

months,

Leonard

not

then

in jail
exceeding

and imprisonment.

find

of maliciously
him guilty

you will
for
five

of unlawful

say so and fix

a period
hu

shooting,

re

not
ol

exceeding
rs,

his
twelve

or by

�Commonwealth
v) Charge to the Jury
Leonard

Lilly

�-/1=.II o

L'm

v.

)

LEONARD
LILLY

DEC

1933

Felony

/Y

/J

..

I

�Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
Month of
............

Date

committed

ingle.

Married.¥~

Dirnrcccl.

/
......Time

LJ. S ..... .

111

... year:;

month.;

.,......

...

City Ordll1ance .

.....State ....

Held for trial.. .....

.Sentence.

Fine

........... ....... Held for Grand Jury ...

.....Time ll1 jail .

Costs

Held as 111sane

Held for penitentiary

.. ..Held for other authorities

Behavior

..

DESCRIPTION
Height

Weight/

Teeth marks

'

Date of discharge

OF PRISONER

colo, of

7
.......
·.············

,yes.fl
....

................... Hand mark

Ann marks

..... Faoe marks

Shoulder

..... Back marks

Thigh

marks

off

.Co,!or of hair

............... .

.. Knee marks

marks

.. Foot marks

Calf of leg marks
Fingers

....... months .

.... ...y1ears

............... Mole mark·

Neck marks

...... Breast

Left arm marks

marks

... Right arm marks

Left leg marks

.......................................................

Fine after prisoner

at jail; Amount to State$

Right leg marb

.

.Amount

to City $
..Deputy

and Jailor
.. Sheriff.

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To

the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Y 01t are hereby commanded to summon ..

to

1!.JCSJ
before

the Judge of the

at -l-0-o'clock, a. rn., on the

,;,,

ircuit Court or Rockingham
day of.

County,

~

at the Court House thereof,

I

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the @ommonwealth brfore the GRAND

193..7,

JURY

.....·::··:·:.:
··.·::::::
··_·:···::·.·
::q~,;;;;/~q~who stands charged with and indicted for a f&lt;'lony 1rusd1mie-11n()l.

~

And this..

................ shall not

omit muler penalty of £100.

And have thPn and

there this Writ.
WitnesscJ... ROBEl)l
day of

P

.

SWITZER,

~ 19

a L l"'!U:SS, HAfl:ltlSONflUAi,

YA

Clerk of our said Com!, al the Court Housr, the

..3._:j,and ht the 15

c:2f'. ~ .....

/Y ;year of the C 111mo11wealt.
. ..l..../~. . ..... ..✓.u.~z:::::

.,

Clerk

�~4

~

('1
)(

':1"

(t

;::;
:,
C/l

11-d

~~

C

3
3
0

:,

C:
C

ai
0

t

Ia--n.,,.
.2 - / ,f 3 ~

\

()u)~
y#·

JI
-~

~

.

(I)

&lt;
(I)

..,

:,
OQ

Ill

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

hmby com=od,d to ,ummon/~·.

Yoo.,.,

of Rockingham

~.

County,

. .

1

Greeting:

..... .... .

7/k.~ .~ ~ ;..p;,,~ ~,,___;,;,/
~~1tt1~~'.
.. t~~ ~~1~~~ .~o.itse
:h?
!y

~:a:,~::::~
:.h:/
1:~
1 Jtet1;;~.

~:; j:

g:h:f

~~~rr;:;:;/~a~

~t .

.

1

~ ..::::::::.::::::::·:.::::::.::::::::::::::
........

fo.t«t,fy ,nd.th,.fr':'h.to .~"w"l
who stands charge~.

..

an~ indicted for a felony ~neanM.

And this ........ ~ ................ shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witnrss,~~~ERT

d,y of

SWITZF;R_y-Cle~kof our said£:t:_rt, at the Court House, the . /

.l,,.~ '-·•·····
.. 1

THE

SEKVTCE

PRESS,

.. '°t =d m

HARRISONBURG,

VA,

th, 15~~,/cc.

No. 457

~ft.::;' Cl"k

��-----

------------------

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
Yott are hereby commanded to mmmon .... .............

to appear before the Judge of the ~t
at 9:30 o'clock, a. m.,

''.'"11/y

011

~~~~~~ ~~~".4~~e·e·ti·"-~:

Court of Rockin ham County, at the Court House th~!;/

the/6. .. ~ay of·······~···:

................ .

····················

19 ........ ,

ond.1h,.1'.ulh~.°!,1.~~:z;•g""''·
......
·················
····························

who stands charged

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
.................. shall not

And this ..

omit nnder f1e11altyof £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
"\'(fitness,]. ROBERT SWITZER,
day of

.. .

Q.,~

197.. ~nd

in the 15

tJ
THE

SERVICE

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

r

Clerk of our said~

No. 457

at the Court House, the
year of the Con;moiwea~t1:;_

zf~~

..~'

Clerk

�I

I
'p

✓
....

,

)(
(I)

g

�4.5 0
3.6 0
330
?.5 0

2.5 O
?.5 0
4.0 O

4.5 0
·~ 0
__5 0
370

3.0 O
4 0.1 0 -::.1--/
C I

309'

��3.3
1.6 8
1.6 8
2.1 0
1.0 5
1.0 5

---- 1.

2

... 1 0
:1.0 5

1.0 5
315
2.1 0
1. P, 2
:LO 5

1.0 5

�\.

l ..~

l

�Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
Month of --~··· ..--✓-.~ ..... .

./

"'°'·······~.....
........ .................

Male

y ....

Female ............. Ag{

Place of Bi,11,h-t ../
Physical

7.t'.Ra~e, .........

·A· ...
..... ....

c.r

.. Time

111

~

~1

.Occupation....

.............. .

MarriecLfO.~
LI. S.
~

....Is person a drunkard?
.,-7

write .... -'\

committed

~ingle.

If Foroign Boen .... .

condition

Can read?.........

...Date

..19

Dirnrccd .. .

....years

months

.

/"::.A......-,~-L-,.&amp;..,C!_-""'-::V

...Offence

Committed ..

;'

City Ordinance

................ .

. ..State .

Held for trial..
Costs

T
___

--

... Weigh)

Arm marks

.... months .

.... Held for penitentiary

Held for other authorities

DESCRIPTION

Date of discharge

OF PRISONER
..,L,,

.....

LL~ .........color of eye· ..~~i:,,c_.....__,_

........

,

Co.Jor of hair ..

7 .....,/'

............. Hand mark

Teeth marks

....................................................................

marks

marks

Faoe marks

.................................................... Back marks

................................................................

Calf of leg marks ..................... .
Fingers

... .

....................................................................................

Height

Thigh

............ years

.....Time in jail~

Held as 111sane ...................................................

Shoulder

··7··
....
.

..Sentence.

Fine

Behavior

Held for Grand Jury ..

... Foot marks

off

Neck marks

Knee marks

-

1ole marks

.. ···r;,/~J B;east

marks

.... Right arm marks
Left leg marks
Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount

Right leg mark,; .
to State$

.....................

.................................

Amount

to City $ .

... . .... ... .. .... ..... .. . ..... Deputy

and Jailor
Sheriff.

�:(

�/-

#'e,,y -L,

,- (L

..1--

?(,

f~

e..J

,/2 ,,

.

r?~
.,.

'

,__.d/,-

.

I..

-tr.-

-~/._)-

':j.

(a?,'

- ~,,~

?-

r,'-(..

1

,!

/,

r

=l ~,
2,

•-

L

/7

~ ,o-e-"'·

I

.,L,-,u-1.J__/

��List

of

vs

1

:i tness

Lin Lilly.
r'
Alla
:iichael
I illie
I..ichael
Floyd Lam V
v-:d Lam
~
JacR aerine;
YErne st t;:i c;fuae1 ,/
Annie Lam ·
..2dna Shiflett

r

Thos.

V Chs.

;:cD~iel;:Johnson.

·

�'~i:=~TX~~,·

L. H. BRUCE
GENERAL
HAY,

FEED,

COAL,

WOOD
ELKTON,

TRANSFER
AI\ID

ICE

ON

HAND

FOR

VIRGINIA

•

'

SALE

�Arrest Warrant

a Constable of said County:

--="'-----'-----=-=----------,f--i--,i..._,-----~----------'

Whereas, ~~-~~-----t:;:------:r-:~-cz:.-:rof
complaint an
said County,

the said County, has this day made
~
a Justice of the
f

he· said C

---.R---

·

C

(

These are therefore, in the nanie of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and~,/
before, mQ
:e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

r

to answer th
to summon~~~~

-

·th accor ·
""--"-------=-==~~==--=-==-+-..L._._C_==--------'----'=----=J::_

, in the year 1

_§_.

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

vs.

~

~

Judgment
That

the

Defendant

and costs

found

guilty

and

.......................

.

fined

as follows:

Fine
Clerk's

Executed
the
ing and delivering

Fee

Justice's

within warrnnt
the body of

by arrest-

~

Fee

/.~·~

Arrest

....................... .

/I
Summoning
Witnesses

Witness
Attendence

before
and Mileage

................... .

a justice
monin6

,,.

Total

of Rockingham
the within

this .......... day

of the Peace.

County,

and by sum-

witnesses

in person

of ..........................•................. 192 ....... .

Constable
Justice

named

of

Rockingham

County

�d~~

OF VIRGINIA

COMMONWEALTH

DIVISION

OF MOTOR

VEHICLES

I

Grnde

(For

Examiner's

use only)

EXAMINATION

You must answer the following questions fully and without assistance from any source whatever. This
form is State property and must not be taken outside this room.

E-4
1. What is the "Golden Rulr" of the road?

Answer ....................................................................................................................................................................................... .
2.

What motor vehicles may be operated on the public highways?
Answer ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .

3.

May license plates be transferred from one owner to another?
Answer ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .

4.

Is the driver of any vehicle permitted to follow a fire apparatus responding to a fire alarm?
Answer ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .

5. Does the law require all vehicles to be equipped with rear view mirrors?
Answer .........................................................................................................................................................................................
6.

Does the law require all vehicles to be equipped with windshield wipers?
Answer .................................................................•.................................................

7.

If the condition shown on the conditional operator's license is violated may the license be revoked?

Answer ....................................... ~................................................................................................................................................
8.

May a person lend an operator's license to another?
Answer ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .

9.

Who can revoke an operator's license ?
Answer .............................. ,..........................................................................................................................................................

10. When shall operator's license be revoked?
Answer ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .

PERSONAL
Age

Color

Sex

DESCRIPTION
Color
Hair

Weight

Height

Color
Eyes

(Name)

(Street)

I

I
(City or Town)

If space above is not sufficient for answers use reverse side, numbering your answers to correspond
with question.

�'

1

�co:MMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the Circuit

Court

The grand
for

of said
jurors

the body of said

Court

at its

Leonard

against

feloniously,

intent

the peace
This

mer and W. I.
jury

1933,

to kill

and dignity

Herring,
to give

upon their

oaths

November 29, 1933,

~erring,

indictment

in and

of Rockingham and now attending

and maliciously

of Irving

with

the grand

county

on or about

the property
($50.00),

of the Commonwealth of Virginia

December term,

Lilly,

unlawfully,

County:

of the value
the

evidence.

of fifty

that

county,

a certain

same (and did kill

did

steer,
dollars

the same),

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

is found
witnesses

do present

in said

shoot

said

on the testimony

sworn in Court

of Jess

and sent

Ham-

before

�shooting

steer

Conµnonwealth

r

~{

'\}

v) Indictment
;Leonard Lilly

Felony

\)

December

term,

1933

A True Bill:

Witnesses:

Jess

w. I.

Hammer
Tierring
()~i.~,.

--

'

~ ~~~
~

~

~~

D. w• .ri:arman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>•

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Commonwt&gt;alth of Virginia,
RO(:kingh,1111
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full !on&gt;t• aa.d etlN'1,

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tell.II

evidence

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iltte%&lt;l&lt;lnrao rt "2, tbo prosaeutru:,
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t1"'t

ehe was not led

grat-1!1oaUon
the oonneot1on,

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t)lon

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jury

that

oven though

the de!and.ant

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tl:\SY !brther

by the doferul.a:n"t bnt for

ci.os.irea or o:har

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not

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CL'ICUIT COtmT

or

ROCKil!G!IA!.: CO\JHTY' VlRGllUA

7

,::3.,:?_-;:: TO TR'! JlmY

WU: BROl'J

Ir you t1nd

the accused,

Lee 1lrown, not 1;:utlty,

you will

soy eo end no more.
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you find
then

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of seduo,ion

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OF GIRTH

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STAiE (JI' VIRGJNTA.
CITY OP RIOUION'O
1 hrffby cct1ify d11uthe ol,,-e,..e t$ a. cory of

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nf lbc

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teq\Wro 1i✓1aw t0 be tiled in tt"&lt; &lt;ifticeoi tbt. ~a:r 8:1rD1t of \,..lbl
S..tishc:-.; d.;-,i the o,,1~a.ul lbcrcof is 6Jed to Uacoifiu; tJut I ha,•c
co1upaml ,::iid
\\1dt such (Jrigu,111,
and tht,1 i1 It .i oorr«t tr:lnscripi
1berdrom and of 1lte y.flole thereof

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1'ho..seal'I?therefore, in the nnrne ,,( tb~ Cornmonwoalthof Virgiaia, to &lt;flmmnntlyou forthwith tu
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to answer the said _/complaint n~d
Losurnmou

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be further dealt wid, u=rdini;

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tn law. And you are l'l'quiri'd
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to apJ&gt;= und give eviJencc ln b&lt;&gt;h:tlfof the Co,nm&lt;&gt;nwealth.
on th~ ~xamin~tion t.ouchlni lhe said
offence.
Given under my hand unJ se:tl this
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he Yill

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These nre therefore, in the name o[ rhe C,,mmunwrolth of Virginfa, to command you [orth.,;t h to
apµrehrnd ~ be!~

m~ or some uther {~stiee of the said County, lhc body of Lhc ,out

lo am,1\'er th&lt;' ·aid ,·orupll\iot and lo be furtlter deal l with llC&lt;:ordinll'LOlaw. And y,,u ore ""tuirc-d
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u.nintentionally
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the Court 1natructa
the evidence

the ~U.17 that

that the deceased did "IJJ' act,

atoncea bro"4!1ht about by him were
the prisoner

th•

at

decaaeed. designed
h&amp;r111, and thera

execution,

bar

reasonable

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or

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were deceptive,

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or to do biD&gt;great

the
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alth01J&amp;h it 11111,y
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there..,..

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an4 th$t
the prisoner,

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INSTRUCflO:l

the Conl"t tur~her

ie throatened

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hi'll to 4oterm1ne.
surro'1Jld!ng

hi

inatnie~~

imminent dan,er

, as to tho neoeae1ty

re• ~i.stble

ibe

jur:, tt.....t, w~ere n ::tt.!l

to his person,

from appearcmoes,

if he acts from reaoonablo
held criclnal'I.,

11'0. /.,

the law euthor1~ea

tho e.ctu.r.1 stute
o! roaortin;

and honest

oonvlct1on_t

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or th1~e

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be will
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Lee Caldwell</text>
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