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&#13;
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                    <text>CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

FOR

TRIAL

ROCl~INGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County :

W7 ,f_~

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Given under my hand and seal, this

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COMMITMENT

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INDICTMENT.

VIR:~Nl);.~~CKING~AM---To-~,T

---

"' saf&lt;I C&lt;&gt;&lt;&gt;m, ""'' '" ""

Keeper of the Jail thereof.
These me, in the name uf the Commonwealth
forthwith

to co1we&gt;· and deli,·cr

~

.

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fore me ... ~.

into the eustocl&gt; of the keeper

,

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with this warrant,

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and yon, th&lt;.: keeeper

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of the said jail, are hereby

required

to receive the said

er~!if:~~~;;~.c:.it-41:;&amp;...C."............
into your iail and custody,

tried for the sai&lt;l offence before the~

andfhlrn there safe!&gt;· keep. unti!J1 "ihall

by due course of Im,·.

..

Gi,·en under m,· hand and seal, this .. /;

a justice of

.................... with
a felon&gt;·
~~~ .. on the

.... 190.~i11sa1rlconnt&gt;·,~

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J~

to ec,mmand

~·~~~~

the peace of sairl count&gt;·· on oath
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~.. clay of._#..,Ze«c...,

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be discharged

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LQFFICE

OF-"

'"rALFOURD

E. W. CARl?EN'I'El~.

Treasurer RockinghamCounty.
JOHN

B. PEAI,E,

Deputy

'l'l'e.rsurer.

N.

HAAS,

D. H. LEE MARTZ

Jos. s.

ll1ESSERLJW,

F,. J. CARICKHOFF,

1

Judge.
Clerk.

Deputy Clerk.
Sheriff.

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•

State of Virginia, County of Rockingham, To-wit:
TO

THE

SHERIFF

OR

ANY

~~~
complaint

and informati(ln

on oath btfon.:

me,

~-~
,o

of the :;aid county,

on the

WM.

clay of

CONSTABLE

OF

THE

SAID

of the saicl county,

_I. POlKTS,

;1

Ju~:icc of the 1'&lt;:'ace c,f

~

, 190

lrns thi~ clay rnaclc
1]1c

-aid couty, that

S,-.in ~aid

~~~~~£u

These are therefore

in the name of the Comrnon,,·ealth

and bring before me or 'iorne other Justice
to Hl1S\\'er the ~aicl complaint

$

~

Summon

the following

r..P~-

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the body of the said

and to be further

G-i,·en under m,· hand and ~cal this

\\'itnesse~:

.... ,· vi

of Virginia,

dealt \\'ith according
clay of

'#

to command
,-..

tc, la\\'.

~

COUNTY.

you forthwith

'

~

county,

did

to apprehend

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, 190
and

'J,

by arr sting the above named

bringing·

before

\

Judgment

on the

Defendant

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day of

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it is ad~~-00.

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the testimony

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State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
~-

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'

In the Cownt, Court of the said County:

The Jurors of the Commonwealth
attending

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Court, UPON THEIR

t3 ~

',J-

/\ on the__J_Lday

of

,I)~

~'rrv-~"'t..

OATH PRESENT,

~

in the year

,4/,L - A('~

frl?,in the said county,

~ (},
if

awo(

~

a certain outhouse, called a

~ ~"#...

the property of one

~ occupied with the dwelling-house

that_

and now

not tut~Bi:l!iH.~

of the said__:SL_~ctJ{j~'LI../.L&amp;.-4---.:~~=="1....,~:_ucn..,'..____
__
there situated

in the night time of that day, feloniously did brea

an

and chattles

~!Jt~-=--&lt;.,..'.i.lc"--'-"-~""•~==---'----="---==--=="-""'ll-----in
the said outhouse then an

of HtC sa;cl

re being, feloniously to s

1, take

and carry away.

there situated, in the day time of that day' felonions1y did break and f'nter, with intent

the goods and chattels

and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

.;J1(2•

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.

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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  <item itemId="6456" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6192">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_256-commonwealth-v-thomas-and-minnie-marshall.pdf</src>
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search

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cause

warrant

wne issned,

in relation

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of tho house

search

tte
tho
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the

eeeent 1/lle,

o1J:lei.-o:l'.fioero
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uifoding

believe

then

tho court

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th him na

conatitnted

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,iforesaid

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upon

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authori:ing

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aall

no suoh "8rran~

omitt!.l:J;; the atoroeoid
from tho evldcnoe

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'chOmss

or impeded

obstructing

no o:rilc.e aaa1n11t tho lawa of ,irgl.n1a,

or

a!ld

tte:; must filld the accused not guilty.

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a

1 oration

Jurors

in ncb

of all

of tho

ot,,:ri;■,

■

Olll.4

o JU7

o ldlioh,

tor

tho ... 1ecnce ,lenYca t o

condiUClll

t U:ftJ c:i=t

t ey :tccl. an ablcl10£ ootl1'1ot1on to a ac:ral oc,rtlllnt,,
truth

c

Of JJl'V1'1!,g hi■ gd 1t boJOll4 TGallGJl-

l!re o:iota

uono'tle 4
and

1n thla

J&gt;J.• Of not gdl t7 nu

t •• to tho 8"211t

a

aCEplrla

1n

If ,t.'-nrefcrc

e teotS..:0117~

oue,t

tu7 th t

th•

c:i:e■, U!• accr..aat '•

pre11

tlble I

o

1natl'llota

887 t.4t
Of tho

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�1 ~to-,vit

Conm1onwcalth of ViJ·bri1tia---City,
County of,~
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CPrt11:, tn...at on tne petition
of Thoes.s •"-?"8nt.ll c. nl t
nnd supersedoe.s
bee been swardod by by tho Supreme Co.rt
of Appeals of Vir~ioia
to e. ~u~mont of the C!ro~it
Court of
3:oc.t1nghar. County _p,ronou.nced on the f~r-cL, d1.) of ~}.
1se4 in
the o&amp;uso ioeo therein i,en~lna of Ooo:oom:eelth of V1rE1n1a Va.
Thom~o Uerehall,
Thia

h;J

tCt

of error

Clcrx..

Clerk

of the Circuit

court

of EocAiOfb&amp;:llCouoty.

t:etr.o:

Tho above wr~ t of aup~'r8edotte is
prlaoner fi"cm ouatodS.
1-f i.n c14tod.;.
bttll.

not
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d.!!.J.Cllt.

to opere.te to disoha~e
the
to rel •a3e hie ~il
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�In the Name of the Commonweahh of Vlrgini•:
1'o 1he Sbt'rift of Ra,d,d.l)jfb•m Cauruy,
Hu(

(trf'

~r

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Cte-tli.n,'I:

In 11-ummrm

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t,f R,HJl,·b•J!lf.((m Ct&gt;1t1tlf;, 11I lite

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finy tJf

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11•,,.lfl•, f"lt.unlr/f,

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fl,,

(.;,m,·t lltmJU:, Jiu

In 1//r 1,4 f-tJ, 11rr,rof11t, l'11m11umtutillli

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Co1n11101nvealth
of Virginia-City, County of, ( ~ R,,___
to-,vit:

Cb) ,\ «bl), ~11 t:1.Jl,worm.. babe. fermenten

an1t other :t.fll"HUC'tsronnet.tNI with such 5lJ11and used, imd

11.uu1h
irnd otbr 11ul:1P-.taneos:,
ct'lpnble of hein,r 11.Eed.jn lhe manufacture

fl. -

f J-

iu lhe posse$'1irm c,r, and unlo.wfolty used hy one
lt;I,•

in• oerlain_..l

l.L.lr.t..-U'.., -

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tf ... ,...

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(c) Ardent Spfrif.5 nre beina- µnl&amp;wfully ke.pl. hcht. stored.
f•1

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Spit1lt1. are unfowf111ly

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,.. ,_.,._. • ., .._,.,.,..

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....,

conce.,led,u.sc(I.,iold, and unlawfully

ltnns-

tr,l in cert.air\ bo.r.g-aKeor I C('l'Jain Vf:bkll• ~wiL: a l".N't.lin
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• ...._,M---~

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, •~ww.:-l"N

Ar.d 11,"ro bo..ing rcruionablc cauu; fqr a:neb bcll~f:

TIIF.SE ARE. Tfll:RIWOR£, IN TR£ ~Allt:

0 P TIit; CO!llllONWl:ALTll OF VIRGIKL\.

1o

wm

ruaml yuu, witJ• :J.11
ht•c&lt;.'SS.ary
:mtl propc·r spcc1I rrnd assislnnct', to aeart.b lbo J1r&gt;\1M",
plactt, hagga.ge, bonl or

vl'l11cl,1
l1rrelu de::signa.lod.l;'!itht'rin d~y or nigh I, nnd .se1ZC&amp;uch ti.rdcnt. &amp;J•lrlls aud Lhoil' conta.ineni nn,I
&lt;•lt1el'tbings app.arcnUy ~ c,r t.sed in ,~atinn
of lnw. Md bring lh,• amo ar.d tho r,crson or 1ier-,
t!Ons, in v.·lxFe ~ -i,n the,:, an found. a.nd afflO a 1'17~,n
rr-sistina. ur1pod1"6. obtt.ructin;;. or in a.01
ma.nu.,.- hir,dering or deht,rinw ,-ou in the exl'cutkm or this w1rrant..bc!ora

me.or sowCI&lt;.,U1&lt;'romcer ha\'lnir

juTh·dlction of Lh&lt;·tL'i", 1o be d.i:J1Jll$cd
of anJ dt31L with n«c.1l·dingto 1:Lw; nnd n.1ake retu111 or this w:m-uut
s..bowi11,;all acbs l)Jlrl things don~ lh"reunde.r. wilh tL particular !ibl!e.men.tam.l auflicieot 1le&amp;erlptioo o..rthe
tlu.np .-u:ed and &amp;henau.e. ot U.e IJll'Stmin ~·t.t•

aion or &amp;u} one..&amp;0 J.tllt.e in your .&amp;:'Ot.u,rn,
and l)Cdt.
qmn.\d by Jaw.
t,;iH!u under my hand and sc.il

po~ion
loond, if ans. •nd if not found in \be J~
n ~c-ueco1&gt;Y
u! this warnu,i and the rct.urn t.lien:of. a11'""...

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n.

p t.lme noi

tr • frcJ.
lcH \I.an 1(1

nor 1110:0 than 10 U11J., (1 ,u the date of rctUlf\, for
the h1&gt;arlnr uf ..aid retun1, It n" cJumarll tf!Jw:lilt,
il·e A:der,t :,Opirlts tr.: Al ti• I•• ah!: ::'.'I bt fu1feH«I
IT&gt; Cc, , ,, ,,,.,.,,Iii
Arif
p,tr ,.,n d~I ala: -:11r,&lt;p.. f
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t · • Wliu• dAI,- ,u.t~i
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w!icr-(!"11"'' 11.e M111:i,lt.,.'.• ,ball ururr
tw1 \\'Jrra,lt. wrlth" cbJm n.!ldarH, lu ,:llli.Ull!&lt;.I, lO the;

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Cin;:vit er t'11q,11tath.1n Cnun, q th• (',1,.&lt;r•
(,ir i.l~lt'r'!" h,..,,:trre,. ••
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I· U Ardot.nt ~V~tha

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b)· ('lUh!lf

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n. tru.e

on tbe _
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for l••llrluo

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lofl":1:1fi~td. hffcl,,

Spirits

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'};;;.,_}ft_.,. k.,.,.df•
\Vrlu"ri d•ftll of o~nc:.niJ,ip 0:r llat:.,,
hitvin•r b,ee,n
1Utd to tl'll .. ,n tJ! 1be t.aild lhin.-~ be.r~ll llflred. thu
w11rr11,Qt, tho taid claim 1u,d the thittj'&amp; j,eW.-o
put cut, ly il-.ci-1bed. ar• hf:rcb:, cttlll\-1
io tlle
•••.•
, •• C..,1 Cll O-.tt•• _, __
.f,u d.tcr.r,in11tl· ,.. u:a t!i.e nJd tli.iri11 lt6d.al,n.0 an he,-cby
&amp;d.J1.d.-ed ,11,d cf.t,cJ.ll.leJ ,0-.11ti.e.a.1oj an,i fl)ff.,.itffi to
cl c rou1n1r,nw•altb .
Ci'irQ uwittr my h.llnd thft. . . . • •• •
, •• d.11yc.!

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No cllUl'l .er o .. -nmlllp

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rctvm t.hn.an
1;1wt 1;,t poelt,I Ill d:e tr •Ill (lo,11)rer tl.t.. bo·.itt, Df
C•H tte door 4( 1h• tOQln. O! Or. 111.. D'l""tli••· ~t
Lhl! pl111::•tt1e Afdcnt Splrlh 11,"•yli• t~mJ.

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•ud d;e, reiu,n

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b@iol 1tliO•portt'JCI h, •11 uu,
tomobtlie, 1.,,-A~ w.-.i.-.,n. lluzn, o.r 01he:r \'t'hidr .. 11,«
Anlctit S-p l,i •nfl ~lll.l,,
.. ,. ab.D h,:, pr••n•ed
an.i Qe ~r I r • .U k 4.t" ce! IO Ole Seri, .. ,
r tle CUy, tl.ie hrU re~r-1,-J I" the Pr,•! •~,jtJoz.
Co::nm.i.1s1or.tott1r,1,t (;01urnoowv11.ltb'• Ath•rnt')' antl
Af1l.l!llt Sriyo ~d t;i)tltafac:,-. lll•.1~-~$d or 11., prq..
ln f.¢n-..,,"
J\i•,\'1!. (A copy o! thb •arnu I •nd
l'lrOtl~r fl't"h 1 6tH be. 6 ,ull"I&lt; r-1\t, f'111)()rt.)

t

II;!

d-tcUtiae,

l11tl alJlled

t.nd nih.r tlu:I•, I l,ttcit1
111,ol,•nJt.-ned per~r. f:.,un.d Jn

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a.Mi ,,,. trids.f

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Ur mu.ti tar:..-~ I~
a ; ,h,rlc) lf~U b• d.e~Uf'Ofe-.l. an.-t 1-hc faco ill'J llrll::J# 5-ejz~ IT!IO!Ir.I
to th~ Prc•hl\.&gt;hl ,Q C~.m1u1uuer
•nd
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porL) Ard1111t S;,irh1 •'14 t· .uilot&gt; d..~pOl!N4,cl

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I, JI &amp;till, •HUI u1,, wv1·Jn. tul11,. tu:~tcr, f('q~,-,.tcu,
~r any appl111nN Cr,nr.('r;.U•IIwilt• ~ n.Ul n.r..d ut:ed,
OT m11tll ,,r cit,!1·1J:"
tUbit:u:.ce t'l.;&gt;able c,f lt,-ltiC t,,~.

offieU1rt!·..- _..b1.Wtd
r- The. h.\lowfaa:
, rum.i th'_.
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'JO SEAH&lt;.:l-1FOR ARDE:-.1

J,•nd tbJS, • •• ·

1·

J, .::·-··.day -

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XOTP Unll;N wa.rr1111t J11ued for Ar,drnt Spirit.
beu:ta tramr,-,111."d in vehk1•, boat tH b.1.SM•I•· ll JJ :o
be nl\lrn♦.I ,:-: the ksritdh fl,-,o lrom wblC1h t:uuc-f Jf
u,uc.:I r, An!er:t Soirla
" trar;"t" ,1~ h c.an H
n«-Ottd
•
?,11 r&lt;f 1t-1t- !=iUl1$, ~ f"''Unl ...d 10
an; ;,u11nt ln 11nr cuunl:, o:- dty tl,ruurh whk~
tLer ""ere 1'"9.rricd.

-.n,

--==

�In the Nnme of the Commouweahlt

of VirJ?ioi":
1"o the SbfflD ot N.oclri-..tuun Co"ac,,. o,-~•ililc!

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11/1111/1'0t omiJ. ,t111hr lh~ 1.;r,111ltr1r,/'£JOO,

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�In the Name or Lhe CoU1monwealth of Virgini~:
To 1" Shctnfi c,t R&lt;tdi:ba~,n
J • I• ,,,

C....,uruy, C.rffth11

,,,.reb•r e ,m ,u-1uol, d to ,uJt mu1t

lf),:,,,.. '

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wl1 II •(,r,1d,t ,·lwrJ:"1l (di I, 111«l 1,..,, 1rfal fr;,· o j, lt1Nfl

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(',,,.,n-0,r1r',frltf1

'f'. ~~ &lt;A".h-c
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��lo the N•mc of tbe CommQnwcnllb

of Virginlu:
1'11Uk Sltwriff ot Rock,,-,h-.

Yoti n,,

l,,rrb!/ t'(Hltm o,if,-,l /1, ""'''"'"''

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ln the ~upreme Cour~ of APPoale,
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                    <text>•

co1a.ro~u.r;i or Tm;,r.I.\,
OF F.OCltI!lC!UI.!, to-w1 t:

C~TY

In the Circuit

Court er sald County:

The Ju.ror.s or
ro_• ; 1e boey
sa.id

C01J.._-t

present
•

ot the cQ1mty of Ro(U'1nc;J:...s.m
n-0vratter..din6
1 ;;1..T'd

at

! ts October

tt..at

tor.a,

Tbeodo~e ~011,er

1r. uuill Oo\luty,

Street,

l.e ~oom:)rVTealtt. ot ~1t1•£'"1lli&amp;, 1.n and

lil i..!i.Ocit.;

upon t.he:!:- oa-;ha

o~ or about O~tober 5 1 1£26,

of" Rar:rironbu.rg,

on Nor1.h !:aeon

between Woli' and Roek, did run 1r.to, over and collide

w1n. one .Ue,c irna;&amp;:-4 wt th

t e

l~Z6,

aid

Ale:&lt; ~d.

Lll

utomo~ile,

IUld ~hei-ee.tter

thereb.7
!'.aUed

!r,J,:.r1r.e

to atop

auto,oob1le and rot ,rn to the pla.ee of th1 aooident
auch e.id &amp;!'..du.:ls1ate.noe
aa!';

or possible

d.s r.a.tae ~d
peao•

un!er

nnd dl.g,:!ty

-an, l'a

Larper.
Jury !o

tho c!!"0 1mst&amp;n&gt;!@4t

a&amp;:.droas to ~ht ;er:son

sworn in cove

1ve Qvidonee.

11.;1 l'ias

tailed

to

rende!'
noc.es-

EtTe
~e,

ot Vir ir.ii,..

is tound o.• the t!tstlmou,:, ot: John

~a::a, Sam ~el!rplc;oo:,

~1tnenses

t&lt;1 •

a:o 1.nJ'a.red, a ai::at

of 1.;.e ~o::,mo.w &amp;.l tl:

1'hls !~_1otmon:
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to the 15e.J.dAlex. h'1r .ard

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>•

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony abortion.</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_298-commonwealth-v-susie-reynolds.pdf</src>
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with and 1nd1otod for a felony Jlliadomoanor.

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In the Name of 1J1eCommonwc,lth

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Com:aonwealth
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esy so &amp;11d no more.
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dignity

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>t

•

...
.

CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

Court of said County :

,L.,r;--1
J'~

that I have this day committed

FOR TRIAL

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the 27cuit
I, .

OF COMMITMENT

...., a justice

of the ~cace of said county, do hereby certify

~~ . ~

Given under my hand and seal, this

~ayof

.. ~.-

.. &amp;~

to tl,e jail of said

·, 190

I

[L. S."]

�.

..

' .
.

�' .
STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

Whereas ....
complaint

ROCKINGHAM,

THE

SHERIFF

OR

~~ .....~ ..~ .....

and information

on oath before me, WM. J. POINTS,

TO-WIT:

ANY

CONSTABLE

.

OF

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

......of the said county, has this clay made

a Justice

of the Peace of the said count:,·, that

········••~·······~

f. ~..

of the said county, on the

day of

~

, 190 ~ in said county, did

~~ ~,,
·-~·~~~.~-,~ ✓J-#,v~~ ..¥······~···~d.~~-'--:?-·~·~
.r-~ ~,•«-~
..
{d..~
......
~....
~~.
. .........
~~':::-:'~~········•~-

These are therefore

-~.-~

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

to command

you forth,,·ith

to apprehend

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

and to be further

Given under my hand and seal this

dealt with according

to lmL

~

/'7~a:,·of

~f,f~
Summonthefollowingwitnesses:

~

a--,J.P .. [seA&lt;]

,-~~✓

J&lt;:,.'--"""""__..__,,.

...~f~~~- ~·~···

190

�' .

...

Judgment

on the.

Defendant

;~

,~

~ c~

1
...
..

. , 190 ~ .

clay of

found~·uilty

~

CJ._

~~

upon the testimony

on oath of

�r

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of

1·rginia, in and for the borly of the County of Rockingham,

J~·7·············
..
2

and now .attending.the said Con,t at its

tenn, in the yea, 190./

n pon thw oaths prnsent that ... ·.:::........................

~

a ·ainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

Upon the evidence of ....
...

.................................................

.

of Virginia.

~ ...~...... Ci
...
~.✓-(,,····~····~

~ .... ~ .. ~it~en

Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.
~ &lt;o/7 S' ~

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···-•··'!\!,~~j&gt;~···'·•·····
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,

.

;'

ll .~l-.

s

1½

TRUE

7,

BILL.

..............
.
Foreman.

~

�f

•

BOARD

OF

VIRGINIA

'1.1 RUSTEES.

MANUAL

JUDGE

L. L. LRWIS,
R, D. CARD'WELL,

JOSEPH

THE

NEGRO

REFORM

BRYAN,
L, WILLIAMS,

HON.

C. U. GRAVETT,
JOSEPH
E. HAW,

HON.

ROSEWELL

BOARD
WM.

JOHN

H.

JOHN

SMYTH,

JOHN

L.

J.

WESLEY

BROAD

REV.

WILLIAMS,

IllCIIMQ;,,,--n,

REV.

R.R.

VA,

JOHNSON.

H

r1

.l

,onburg,

NECK

that

FARM.

Steohen

ii'ic

Ga.ir.e~ rithin
te o

heal

the

or the

VA ..

HANOVER.

thi5

.'

1~

tiwe but

ndxt thirty

days.

4

909

I beg to ad-

will

take

Yours' respectfully

Acing

the boy

Kin ly 3-)nd ccr-

d vaccination.

t.J~

J.

VASSAR,

WESLEY

JOHNSON,

Supt.

MOTEN,
DR.

V•• ,

vre Hr~ crowded a.

$1\IYTH,

CIIAS.

Dear Sir:

vise

H.

REV.

t'v,

In re~ly to your~

M. UUNTINGTON,

II. B. FRTSSELL,

REV.

n. Conn.rd,
.ommonwee.ltl:' ••.

P. SHELTON,

S. 11. SHACKLEFORD,

February
Cc~

TRUS'L'EES

REV.DR,D.N.
'L'Il.EAS'CRER,

PAGE,

Hon.

DR.

VIRGINIA

:t&gt;RES.lDEN'X',

E. WILLARD,

OF

ARCHER

ASSOCIATION

W. D. CARDWELL,
GEO.

SCHOOL

A TORY

OF

JOHN

"

LABOR

... OF ...

S. W. TRAVERS,

JOS.

E. JONES,

SUMMERS.

•

�r

•

,1

l

.

•

-

�</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75641">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75642">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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        <name>Alexander</name>
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      <file fileId="6198">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_023-commonwealth-v-scott-heese.pdf</src>
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                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
T/1efollowing

list

efpersons

qf the County

ef Rorl.:inglla111,residing

)v

remo!cfro111 Lite place w!tere

t!te offence is c!targed to have been co111mitted, and in other resjJt'Ctsqualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted yo1t{rom
trial

w!tzdt

sl~a/1J;ake tlze Vent'i'emell SltllllltO!led

ef.4~µ-..J~ H-·

for lite

$J.,.,.,.'

1 qf Iii~
da_1

Co1t1'ieft!te Coun(v aforesaid, being lite

Is fVt ~
IS /)_

Ru

~

!l. 17

&amp;A)

Al

'l---

rf'

m~JL·

you to serve as Jurors

c....-U«~
j~

day

Ct

tJO~%
a,•"""'~
~ to/_(J ,?W~

,,,,

U.

Cfizl~Jh

~I'

q/

..

upon Lite

clta1;r
5 ed wit!t felony,

rf C!/

'1Ter111,

Ob.i~

,

set

efl!te CouufJ'

, rfOI

J't!+O/VL
&amp;_/kl~~

~- a_ ~
rl,~~

~.Jl

(j

✓,?_

~&lt;--

_ ,::,/

--=-=-.,

,1~

J{_/1~ ,!J,~_JJ

d,ff__j£PT

~m-~
Forru 84-Berlin.

.

��•
IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T:F.r:E

S:S:ERIFF

You are !tereby com111a11dedlo su11111101~~
ham, to be talffnfrom
remote from

a listfurllisited

ROC:E--=ING::E3:AJY.r

L,

COUNTY-8:REETING:

persons o_///,e r07171~1'
rf Roc!.·iu_[?·-

bJ' l!te Jmi;t;·c ef the Coun(1 1 Court

q/

Rocldug!tam,

t!te place 7C'!teretlte offense is citarged lo itai•e been committed, aud qualified

respects, to sen,e as jurors,

to attend and appear before lite Couu/._)•Court

lite Cou11f11Court House, 071l!te

-4-r"J,_{

;±If' t ·

/-,,;,If(','..

iL

OF

..t'.uA./4
,

d"/

da__,,o/ tl,c:;

J CJ
tJ I

,·Ind titis t/1e_ys!ta/l i11 1w 7,•isc omit, 1111derl/1c pena/(1'

t.,:J,~L

rll.--,

~~

o/ Roc!ting!tam

I ,&gt;mr

residiug

in all ol/1er
Co1111{1',al
Court~

a., _/,o·orrnpou I heir ;a I of

c/1a1Jrcd a ,if /1f c/01(,,.

q/

£100.

And !tm•e //,en a11d there t!te

names of said j&gt;crso11sand //,is ,,•ril.

m~,~A(

11dur,}.«J
1

Ho11se. /1,e

/l); ,-

day qi

, Clerk of our said

Court, al t!te Court

and ·in f/,e r

J

vear

q/

ol the Con1mom,•eall/1.

Cieri.-.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONV\l"EALTH
OFVIRGINIA
1

TO

TI-3:E

8::S::ERIPP

O;F

E.oc;::::::INGIIA:JI/.I:

COVNTY---G-REETING-:

~~¾._~-~----J..-~[!J-~

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

····------------------------················-·--··---------········-------------·············
...·----·················-···-···----···----····························································-···········lo

appear before the Judge of the County Court of Rockm,r;liam County, at tlze Court-Ilouse,

...
~

3~

... eflil&lt; ..

.....
c...

~

7&lt;:uzrf••···················

, to testify and the truth to say on belw{f o.f . ................. _ ...

.................

_ .. _____
...........................

l·onn

55--Ikrliu~

�•
/r;L

�•

and bring before

j

or::•

other Ttice

...}[A('J\..£,!1
............
1/'. ·········o/.i
to answer the said complaint-(and

of the said County,

the body of the said ...........................................................
.

...........................................................
.
'-'/1,~4~ U7 ....l&amp;,.;µ_
....
.t~47..,,,L,1,&lt;j.0c//

to be farther dealt with according

to law.

And you are required to summon

~.L(,·.fi.-dn=Zf ({4
k ...
...~ ..zr£( ....c..~ rt..el,,
.k '&gt;/"ek .......
/17A-tt........
···························································-··········
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,
rnvcn

on the examination

touching

J ..~__day or•4&lt;c.1fc~~7····-

undec my hand and seal this ........

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

.............
//~....
~:.!
.., ~t.~d

..!

the said offence.
in the ym

. ..r .........
J. P.

H)o/_

[sEAL.J

.

�•
J p,

/ulJ

Cl

/ C7J

~ti

a

- ?.-~
q ';,.

&lt;I

Uom1nonwealth

.5 l__o

-b

Io

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

')..5 0
I q
--

2,..

4 7

i..

Executed
by arresting

the within
and

warrant

delivering

the;

1/, ,

I)

Z.____

before ___ i______
.,________
:____
,______
c]L __
,_,
__________
,__
_
a Justice

of' Rockingham

a,nd by summoning
nnmed

witnesses

in

the

County
within

person,

this

_______________
clay ol----),J---·---·-··•·········----------·190.
____
_

··--

J.

-····--

'-················--·------········-·---------------------------------

Constable of Rocleinglzam County.

�•
Hurst'• Standard
l•'orms .• ~nnotated.

tN
f o. 35.
[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,
I Pulaski City, Va.

Indictment.
§§3989, 3999, 4000, 40II, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (:;), 540--5, 546, 617-18.]

The furors of tlze Commonwealthof P'irginia, in a!ld for tlze body of the Cou77tyof

,;a~L

..,a11d

1101/' attenrling

::·:
.::~~""'7 .....
......

term, in tlte gear Jf

Ike sairl Co11rtat its

(7/ ..., upontheir oaths present that

...

r1gainsttlzepeace a;zddigllity of tlze Ccmmoizttealt!zof T'irginia.
---

-

-

-

\,.

ujJon tlze eridenceof.

.

.......dJitzz.ess. swom z1zopen
('ourt a77dsent to tlze Oralld Jury to give ezJideace.

-

�r--~-------~------·

.

' 't ~ .·~.··
I ,

.t~
.

~

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                    <text>����CERTIFICATE

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
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~

1

ARREST

WARRANT.

HARRISOt-. URG, VA.

........................
, a Constable of said County:
. ·····-··········
...........
of the said county, has this day made
I

.................................. .a Justice of the said county, that

complai11t and inform~~

Z.l..~

of the said county, on the ..... .
a.t.-.-t,'£.:.

~--iat

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

undo&lt;
my

hand and seal this

to command yon forthwith

to apprehend

&lt;~~ri;J+~:;e;:~::;•

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

Given

of Virginia,

on the examination

touching the said offence.

in t;e

�r

•

f:y.
~~
vs.

Commonwealth

Arrest Warrant.

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arresting

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the bodr

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of ...

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before ...

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a justice

of Rockingham

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County al!d

by summoning the witl1in named 'h•it-

· Person, t',ns.......
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nesses in
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I

Constable of Rocking-/zam C.ounty.

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��STATE OF VIRGINIA,
To Any Policema

of the

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of the

ober,

1909,

sBid

not

B. Frank

Garber,

larceny

B. Frank

steal
These

dollars,

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justice

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feloniously

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me,

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ing

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ginia,

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did

ROCKINGHAM
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Commnnwealth

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1909,

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ut breaking,

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ten years,

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than

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without

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say so a:1d a• certain•

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larceny

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�State of Virginia, R.ockinghttm County, to=wit:
r

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In the County Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth

at.,·Ui.ll-~~

attendin£
on the

the said Court, UPON THEIR

~

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/

~

of Virginia, in and for the body o the County of Rocking~n,

t....~~'f

£~

\

~

in the year

'

that

1'197,
in the said county,

~~

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent

~. cJtn,,~
and carry away.

f!''J

i

~

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~

a certain outhouse, called a
not adjoining

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of the said

and now

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the property of one

to or occupied with the dwelling-house

1

OATH PRESENT

"

-day of

0

there situated

the goods and chattles

of the said

1d'/:~ 1-71'2&lt;-

in the said on thouse then and there being, felonious! y to steal, take

d_J_,W--0

di)ftO-&lt;--Q

of the goods and chattles of the said_/3__ •-~--~------~=------------------------"'---in the said outhouse, then and there being found, then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
aforesaid,

present, that
fv
A') ~ ,:
/Jr
on the / ~ ,,,_ day of __ ~
_____________
called a

do further

~ ~

of Virginia.

did steal, take and carry away,

And the Jurors aforesaid,

upon their oath

~

/J~
, in the

, the property of one

.

year8f9i,
in the said County,

~ ~~ ~

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-house of the said __

a certain outhouse,

/.3
_ __,,'--CJt--=-------'--~----=----=-----~-"----'--'--------

there situated, in the day time of that clay feloniously did break and enter, with intent

the goods and chattels

::~::::i:an~,~';'
~~u:;::id
oto£='tin~us_ly
;:;;,._
of the goods and chattels of the said_/3 ___

d,,
__~------~~~-~~~~------in

the said outhouse, then

and there being found, then and there felonious]:-,· did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that
~
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~
, on the / J ~ clay of ~ , in the year lf&lt;Pf,

a

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-

in the said Connty, a certain outhouse, called a

~

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, the property

of one

tj

·if~

, not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling house of the said
_, there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, with intent the goods and chattels
_

1-¥-

of the said

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_in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

~

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And

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,

then and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against

the peace and

dignity of .the Commonwealth of Virginia.
/LI
/ /)
JI
~,
9
This i1~dictment is found on the testimony of.//'f..J..vJ _!Jr1,1&gt;v1----LA.-:-77t'Jc.~-~4=f'l.l.£l-~L/.,,.

~. 24~/._o!.p
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/

witness
/

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sworn in,Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

r /

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1

~

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_.__

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_------..._._._.

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                    <text>�Executed,

March 18,

Samuel Flick,
the Circuit

1908,

and bringing

Court

by arresting
his

body before

of Rockingham

within-named

the

Judge

of

County.

- -/,-a,Ar~
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the

E. J.

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Carickhoff,

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for

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--------------

�Cotnmonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

the said Court at its ....

in and for the boc'ly of the County of Rockingham,

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190.r.
term, in the year

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

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witness ... sworn

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Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

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Indictment.

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pp. 537 (.~). 540-5, 546,617

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tile said Court at its
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Given under my hand and seal this .......l,~~: ..............
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PRINT.

HARRISONBURG,

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touching

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CERTIFICA, TE

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a justice of the peace of said connty. do hereby cwify

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OF COMMITMENT

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the jail of said

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, 190 ,f-c, in the said county,

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COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following

list

if persons

of tlie County

if

Rocking/tam,

residing remote from Lite place wlzere

Lite offence is c!targed to ltave been committed, and in otlter respats qualified to serve as Jurors, is jitrnislted )IOltr:-from wlziclt)/XL~ke
trzal of.

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day of tlzk!

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c/zarged unfit felony,

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day r:f

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set

, oftlie Coun{v

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Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
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S::S:ERIFF

Vou are /1ereby co11111ia11ded
lo summon
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OF

ROC:l':-=ING-::S:_-',.:M:

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persons

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remote .from t/1e place 7£'/iere Lite offenJe is c/1a1xed to ltai•e been rommitted,

aud qualified

i11 all otl,cr

respects, to sen•e as .Jurors, to attend and appear before tlte Cowz(J' Court

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itf'-:t'i.,

lo sen,e as .Jurors 11po11Ilic trial o/
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q/ .£roo.

.--ind /im•c l/1m and there !lie

11a111es
o/ said perso11s and !!tis ,,•rit.
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day

Co111111om,•eallli.

o/

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�...

�Hurst's Standard

Forms,

Annotated.

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1 0

·

[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.

35.

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

i

&amp; Manual,

Pulaski

City,

Va

pp, 537 (:;). 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

'"'Off\ft\Oll\\lV~~alt1,'Of Tit?giqia,

t.~..........................
. ,

COUNJ'Y OF

.. ..

...........

Tilejurors of tlte Commonu:ealtlz
of P'irgi1zia,i17,and for tlze body of tlze Cou77t!Io/

..............
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......
........
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...........
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, a11d

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atte1Zdi11g
tlze said Court at iti

.term, ill the gear if' ti/... , upontheir oathspresmt that

agaim1tt!te peace a!ld dignity o/ tlze Cr,mmo1ucealtlz
of 11r,r;i1zia.

[/poll tlze eridenceof .................
.
... ····• ....

·········•·

·······1····

\

toitness sworn in opm
('oztrtalld sent to t!te OralldJury to giz'eevidence.
··············--'

Clerk.

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INDICTMENT FOR.A

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�</text>
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