<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=108&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-10T16:22:42+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>108</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="6661" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6395">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_267-commonwealth-v-daniel-and-ralph-webster.pdf</src>
        <authentication>957640a9a4fb2aaeb0661f4f665c2aff</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78087">
                    <text>•

••
In the Name of the Commonweollb

''

of Virginia:
·ro tJ1oi,Shtrllt

, "''

1,,,, &gt;,,,
f'1U~r,t,ttN,/P,/

M~

l'f. :&lt;~

•

I,, '"fl''"~II'
I/."'

b(/i"'

,. lf"I JI)""

I

&amp;-ff·---

/111&gt;,h.d_t, .., tlu (,'ir"lt&gt;U (,',,url of /lJ,t-4.ht/h•HII

!· u, ,,, • ,, tl•r

....,

d.a,1 ~/

JI,,D-'lt~ln11

t

11,

n,,.,,,,,.
"' a.,.t'm1rt

.-,..?J,,._........,e./rJf/

11,,
p,-·ru

IJ

"'

Iii

,a,.,.,,.

fh.11n,r, UHJN.-

,,,t,tin.-1

[lJ.,,.,l('h'Jll'U.\·,

;./.

('l,rJ. nJ

iJtLJ•

1riid (',,irf,

~.,, .............
,..

1.d 11,11('1m.rl Bart•,.

r 1h ''""r ,f II,, r ..,,,m,,m,·r

.J/l,:1...1,,,ul ,n rh, IJ
~-~

,.,......

Cr~cthia:

1.onm,1n

t , t;-4tif t1,11ul rll, tntl.h t ~ ij1Jr1, n 1,,1,1JJ
f of

,n,,f l I,. rt,,ifi/fJf,

flf Rotkit1gh1111, Caunty,

I'

01r

,111,

4,,,,.,,-,.. • ('/,,/..

�•

••

•

,-,.:

�'

••

'

fn the ~fame c,f the Commnnweahh

•

of V'irgini.a:
Jo •ll'°' Sh,, llf of l&lt;ik'k.lfl,athJim \.'u.,.nfy, Cr€'tll111(

•

J"u

rr

l11

r iirt

r- ,11, 11

•

I
lo

r,·•t IJ 11,,,, ,f

ti,,Ir

f d,i1l..

,r •••

II I

1

,I,

,f. F
,

.,,,,j I• I, ,ff

•
•I

J,,.t',,111,11,,.,,

;...,_,~ w ~

I

,lt1,/ l/,u
~
,itt,1/ /J,,,-. tMa u-•nt
n-11,

•

•

IIL ll'Kl'tl'J:

ft-1 -

,t I, o

rJZtH,/',/,

f, l'f1rl. u/
/!I .t.«:- w.

111,r

,. ¥'

/'Y:/u,_,4~t,

~

7

.

·tr

JI

t'

......____

t 'ltl /..

=

�..'
\

.•.
•

�•

•

I

:•

.uror

ent~

..at•
IUlJ! ,,,
tllalr

,.

()

.,fir

o!

':.Cu.t' •

•

re

:rl i'lr

t

Wt

n.4Yer t. i ,;e u Ld roo

llgr,

" .i

of

t.

•be

""
,,

0

a

,.u4

t

t

I

!';..

~

,

.

o,r

l• '

t

....

..

~·

"

re

• 4 ••

'" d I l!Jl ,I,
__le
I ••

•

.:.J..-'Tf. I;

C

l I:

r

abu·

~

t ,.,

I!;_

..,..

.l'

I

t ..,

n

•
l•~

~ ~ E-

\·e •

Id

c~•
•• •• • eop .
11..

'

•

.

\

uo

l :..rthar

d !J

w t' I I

&lt;

• w.ll
Ir.

o/'or titJa d

. t, lcr.

tLh

•

&lt;

1

•••

Co

r tr:.

~.
1 i..r"

••

r:"w::
t ...

•

te,

.,.....

ar ,mt

l t1 v

011 th&gt;

I

•• L ••
!;;.t'd,es t. ,1r

\'\It:::.,.,t.h

~,C,[.J;

:'lie!...

tjv

t tJtJ

£

• 11g, 11 .. t th.:

pc_: 1rne

!.h

lllll:1h

o:1ve

th

'I

• .l,

I

t.

~

i.ll10?

It

I&amp;.

••

t

t,

f

c,UQtt\'r.

0

flEiV-6

..

cl •

to

,t •

,0-t, t1--&amp; C.!.J!"DLI

t:

f-.Ll!.,t r

t ;.
• ....

lr

:

f t

l

:thl ri:ri:

:ye. d

r all,

a or«u

-

I

.

U1 "

lt., 11.

-1H!

\ JE

.. i :lAlj''l

~

l""

t th •• Ill 1~1

r
r

f'

• · r 1t

:i.:dt11 \

tt

'obt+cr

JK
t e

for

I

l

1111 l'/ol:-o\c1 ,

tra.••~ I crt, J.1 flp:;. 8

~•llJ,

. '" l " -

.. , .. '?...4.

le'

l

" ,u tlor

.~

d 4

•
t,~

tvo orrlnrB

a-for _Sl;lic,

' :, "
t
~h

.r!.or

lvv

....
•

t t

.r

-

a.Lla•!'fLl.1.; GIUlll1 et ..r •

11'.6 C o:::-.c'lllW

•

lid 1 t1g

ealt,

fer

!'Ot.

'

l.l l&lt;l

,

0:...tl.t.,

r. ••

1· br

' \.e

Ju.?14' Cll .,f:bC 1 tr

:.a th" r
• dL

-OJJ:I

..r,cl

t 'JU;

tl.!flt

l N::' of &amp;ila

...

cu rt

d

do ,,r

•U t.)4$

t

!or

It.

C'&gt;\l·Dt

~

er

IIJ&lt;t

f
'tflti

o. V l6 g1 it&lt;.
I

t I

t •e

Vi fl al IJQ •

-

f

J.

J,O

8 11 1,,.1•~

4

rt:l

t

V

l

�M

~ c&amp;..u
tu.-&lt;-u,,.._,t 1r ~ w~
,,_,__,_"(_
~ f.~4t' &lt;&gt;--1c/4,,-1
VI
,-._ ~ ~

w " di
(I,.~

u....,.,~I~~ 1)./ ~ ~
i,~---1-;,.,._~
..,_
~ # ,... ~ "j- # .;--I!&gt;(J p~

'"""'

/)-, u,r(.,..,..:,..

;f&gt;..d

( ,~ vi,._

&gt;

•
•

•

~
•
•

•
•

•

}

~'

'l.

LJ

t-r
t
I

t

t,

t

(

•

t.
:i:-,

I

I

. '~
'

C

!

•
s•
t

•

•'

�•

•

•

••

ol

l

I'

•

V.

.,.,

l

.

•

01&amp;

"I

t r

•

t

•

d
t •

~p1

•

•

•

•

b

ll

rt

•

t

-

t

"-

•

~-

-~

•

.

rs•

" -re!

r•L

r

t

•
•

..

'

:.6 e t

• •

t

1,

•

l

•

•

•

•

•
a

\"

I

•
r

�•

�,,1

, r.

u

•

\rt.

11

~

G

I

rt

.. c::.Ar

t~

•
l

l

•

l:;

•

.'
,\

r

t

,l

rr

t

'

•

'

~

t

t
•

T

•

~

t

•

-.
r

•

t.
••

•

..' .
.

•'

i D

C.

•

•

•

..

�•

l

�•

ve .
7/ebs.er

.J!llliel.

and

.ph ./• b■tor.

,

.

.

v·.J.1.-._J,tr..,._a_......,.:.-,~...,(.,f-"'+d;.~~,,.s...,~
'-~
•
.
b'l. co.me.el .1 l~ V.fk?
_
l.l
,,,.
....10 d e.tena&amp;bts.
r.iovod tho oonrt
-·'"• "'1-.!rt•~,- •,, "" ..,_._,.
,. f;,,.:..&lt;
A
to roq t!re the Oolllt\onwel t 1 's ,ttorne;·
to :!'ile
bill
o!

"p_rtic~L.ra
the

an to be

~oramonweul th woUld rely

h·,v1n11: rranted
such .,otion
,._,.r.,_;-=
&lt;:..__ ,,.,._ ""-'&lt;- ;, I-

,,.~:led a bUl

ot=enee ~r ctten

upeel~io
tor

of i:mrt1-•u.l..rs

1n

~-&lt;1 the oou.rt

s co,i·,1otion,

the ,ttorne.
.c..;,.,,

_or

•

ne m,rds

oe ~p~n W-lOb

o _,mre•lt2l

tho

:roll owini,,

nd 1'1guree

to-•rl t:
:bl:.t

.-: o 'oam:nuro ..l.t:l'.. e""J;t cu.;:: 'to pro...-e 1n t in ~-

about

ix woeu

to to.d:e the

a ..o t:.e de:f'e:1&lt;la.nts h.1.rod o:1a ,":'uetue J:.,tep

to a nolnt

..,..011f' ti..e

111, s ..ar! .. o~ ·:t,a.n-.ao~.b..ustor,
th

left

1·0..!tar.

i.n

t ,e cc.r at tb&amp;t
c~c.h. cnn-sing

a

-zr....
tter
ord

~tlud ao ...e l'ou

:it.:;.

b lo;

eb-

th.&amp;.t

-o.ln~. cBCo back in a short
n c"118.!:o~9"

~Le •. ~aQe on be.ct -the Zrn.tzer

~1,:e

·JO.n~ai.ning l.~ .;.or; ..ts.t

~oad tJJt11

tho!'" reached

t.he _.doo

Ro•d and th~n took thio road to Cromer•~ .co~s whe?a the llA~or
'ZiBS

biddon

y

ooi vod ,irul h4ld

.iLTo atored
l'rl.tl:in

tCA

ebetere,

unla'71'•tlly

srdent

a trita

the :,·e r r,rior
~iv1m under

t~.at es.~4 •r-~~t
by ~ho:n. "1d

r~r usle o

o t.ie !.!.ndc.n~
.J he.nd t ,is

ssld

...

/S-de.y

re-

to. &lt;lofclld!lnte

a

thnt

t~el~!ams
~

or

s 1ri!a

~1~0

indictm•r.t·•
of

pril,

1!•0 1, witlli,

----'-✓----7z_.
_f_y_.,,,_o:::/_.._
____ ,Jad

o.

�t

�oert1tie

sked tho ~itness

_to

10.

3.

Lewis
Cremer the tollowinp
,

questions

to

I

·,Thionhe mane.tne :follOwinS snn,:re:
Jld he b v• un; othor liquor
somo !Ull! e llon
39

onn

hid in there,

tsore,

end otiek

go o.it

pioco

ebstera

own .ny oth

put it

r 1cr'

urn u.p by the ttumor~

t,;...e r-1ke am\

1.c

Y 8 sir:

creek.

T:'le O\m

of r,round o~t thoro.
YT) o-o

41

go O!lt there

0:.3;1,

t.

1111dturn

Lisu.,t's

S1l'i.:::c.1.~ pool:

up a l~ne

to the

Yes eir,

right

going

:'That, 1! any to in;-. did they k.eop o.;.t there

-!2 ..

oll,
Z11e Jourt:

the:, 1,ept &amp;11 k1nde or li~uor
',Tnose forin ie

tn ZL.n n4 Lestor
tnroa
43.

s .oo ~7

thee !n the falior shook.

JO tho 'il!:sU

40 Q.

h&lt;d

to~-

'!01 "To~ld ....
e ....ide 1 t in t.1..e fodder

o oks

Yes air,

of tile11.
1011

tl:lli.t? A

••hater.

1 tl:.iul

l think. thelr

father

yo,

in.
on t.:t~t

o lt thero.

I thin!:

1 t belongs

._ be.lm£e to 611

it

left

&lt;lid you h P!-en to go up tboroy

i

to them:'!itlng

liqnor

up.

44

:/hoeo liquor

4--&gt; ,.

ilbe-r~ dill. ~• .,.et ti.e 111110r·f

46

Nbero &lt;tid ~no.v keep t :e liquor\

r16'i1-

47

1n i'l:Ollt

,. s it~

01 t " sheep

In 11h.t kind

f

Don obater•s.
./To.:.. m:rn,nt.c.inpoople.

In II str~w

st ct,

sh• d.

eont.i111era~

Jue•. too.
_,o Jou.rt:

.t ...1eh iJf tae , abet re did yc'.l

seen tho~ both ther&amp;.

ov♦r

ane t:.er•?

�•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

�-f--

':ih ~ elce

'! S Bir:

there t

pl:ioo

tne croo,.

-- 41a t-~

n.n:rwhaTeela•

Cot

tho

n

kept ao.;ie

In t ·1e tree.

llo-•

dad

:eep it

'alf

would be p_.nte r ""ter 1 t ,\'S.S tJot-tled.

gullOnij

or pin ~e,

I'.

tit).

:ocud. •t ioll

49

yo , air.

50 •

n.o :n1t

51

t cl. d,

it t!lere?

{hero did ;"o.

et

1t?

it.

D1dn ''ti want to

.1h.l' did you p11.t 1 t ther•?

.he court:

1t o.11 to :o,,n.

bring

l rive

bi:m. " doUc.r

r-011 ouah clld yo" aell

64
lone,

So e weoJ&lt;e I didn't

fi~ty

M~ I took

h l~.

o.ncl.

It

a wool:?

that

eell

""ob,

nte,

O

yor ,ged five

cu,d eOll&gt;ew eta

lf9,l-

I sold

COTO•

56.
sometlmee

:7hon did ;;1011p •Y D ll then?
57 ~

pootete.

1

:rent 1n a car o few ticen-

t and. wtl.ld h!.eo it

~ue co11r· :

~

it dovm tomt?

;;0\7 wol.lld yol.l bring

,e oll

on S,,.tu.rd~y.

Corry

.I.t in 01J'

"ont emd ·ot

Lt at

p !l'.'I tbeae alle;a.

-::h$t

do yon meor. l&gt;y 6ll

o! you_: &gt;. l!e and

.:&gt;anand. Ralph •
58

.,here

59 •

';11:ero would

'101'-ld you hide

i~?

\

ln the$O e.lloya,

JO~ ue1i.a_1y diapoeo
•

of

ost

up and tto\'/l'l•

of it?

In what

0c ~ate% Jtroat .

a

I

the,a ,ll
60 ~

hat

Jl\llt

e=er.

a1a:imot"?

summer up cu:it.l

I ju.et
~

l,!tst

hllw lons:-

I wo:l&lt;ed :!'or tholll ell

IJ'.lllllllOr.

I was cuught ,

.. o went ,m y..,ux Oon.d,
011 pour thin

ROT. w,:ud

cs.no a,111 thon puur

don •t tnJv, exactl·

it

01.Lt

1nto t,ie

~\. "Dsn1el

out.!

ebster.

.~ !our

'bottles.

1 t -u:o hAlf

Ya'l oan pour lt

g&lt;...J.lor.

th1J.t

�•

•

•

•
•

•

•

�h3 Q

Jid .,.ou kc:~p " fu.m,el

011c out

ont

LtJtJrc

1.t:e et.eep

C.t

ttLed?

A S:1'.4

th~ re
.ei-c dld . ~u :,;acp itT

aJtled. r1

.. o r .. te::-.... '1

t bet..,0011

w,.h1L

1
.,.

0 t .e s:-ro1,o-w.1ing of eu.ch ot

q,uo1;1
t1c:,ua ttc

deteuu-

• ta,
t

be ollol

••d

,et

forth

1.n tne

}

o1

bill

not. peirtt.r,01.t

ci;;

1•.!!"tlO.tl

ot J.Utloul•,u:;1

tr.e a::aid oill

of liq,ior

ttere

plaoo

t ~fl.

t~

t.:led

1'S

t.re

::o i;:-o·:e

~tber

tu 1m., ofteuoc

t,.., t.

llt\)ring

e Uefeud 1nta

ill tt,o s.,;.d ·ulll

or on t eir

but. tbe Cou1·• ovrrrnled

eicn

o· c.1d

,s

er th
a•t

to.rth.

Ati.on::e;

,a.ud t '-

v01 rt

t
.e v.,

.J. t

,._-y~ .,._;, ,,._,

....

il,dic:t:nei..t,

\Ul,..._1

... , _u -,
,-

LtJ.lo&gt;

otift

OX t:.eJ:U

t.

~U,...

Objeatlom:

.

•

~

nd 1c.1·rr.U,t.ed

h D

,

.

ru

··• , ae

~ t.~1

;;, l

ro..:e-cd e. ..,... ,.
,,.,-r...._
.._ ~ r.,,._

wc:'\"c, .on

...1.:1.f18TI80Clra.tmt

-I,no

L.te

-"llau

,

J-~-

.... ~~J
pert,! t ted 1.he OC!:lOTii?IQ:ltb 'a

f.~!. 'LC.11

../,A...-,,,1

tl.,

t.he ~OQm.O!
. .,e ltb'u

th t s1001l1•d

1. ltJl

mi.tf ..clc

'-,.,...,

4

e eha:uld

C B

ie-e1

-1,,,,.,._4,,,.,l...f

u 1-iext J-l'O edtLf.
°'--0.C,..

(),.......,___,..._

;.,:..,~

't.O IYI -tll

a, •t.ltfJ.

~~

r

..
I f

t

the ..
J

,Ctl.Jl

uf

~

~

ti

e Court

t

:,,J

in a

l lc

t-

',.,.

�,.

�'

•

•

'•
Collll:!ono
,10:,.lth
•

::la.r.iel ebeter

and .?:$1 h -:ebotor.
Oortificnte

U

.:e would -rour it

1

iiben wan that?

,

I ..aeon

67 ~

,\

it

,Voll,

I.~rts :::-0:1 r t,co foJ.:oll'ing
auewera:

out,

thert.

.·ce 11 lllJr

two cionthe

been about

h4

A

-Y11111lc G-xnha.;i:i.
Ji!J'mot .Bl" w~e

...,,,. mother wao: in the ro .,

10 aea,

!,rt~•

then, too.

bail

,.'no wu _preaent tha t

in tae
there

Yes sU

A

ago.

the ittorne7

to l'l'hioll he m..'\dotlJO following

quootione

66

case,

pr~pounded ~o tile "1meea

Joc::ion..ealth

notu,,

of this

on the lrial

110. ,;.

t don• t ~no

n !:bere.

I gaeon sae tno-n

whether

s~o d...id,or

.not.

68 ~

1bet ,r.:.o Jll).ndoln$

it

in the

£'3

~

tile

bottle ■~•

nte:-e
Othor eido

:t

ana bron-nt
?0

bring dor-

A

up to the houte,

~L•J

c .. \

?~ .

uilroad.

1d tho;

'·

•o i:ring

1n t!!c v1nev on

I g&lt;&gt;t tb~ liqw&gt;r

11nd we poured it

, sol

r

ill tae bo,olea.

a_ong tne ,.

lroad~

Wt.at

no!lr Uic.Jc·,11111omsI store."

s:.:;-,rher elae

exce..,•

u,

nnd tne woods o~t thero?

how 1:a.r from ~hat sheep

~11011~ o. ;;;tie.

hooe':'

u:od 1t hid

1n ao=e Tines
,1 •••

shed and tee o•raw-&amp;toek

-;o...

•

.&gt;1' tho ~. r,, '.I'. !iS.ilroad.

:&gt;id the;, ceep liqaor

fsrrn 111 about

in your

to •ell,

tomi

it~

~011 (et

:ma hlo.de,i

':"at

:?ailroaJ.f

•74

did

&gt;1\h liouor

llhed?

A

t ..e

lll:eep

.he poornouee

I oouldn' t tell

! Judp.

~oar- liquor

you hr va aootao o Y A
out here by t..-ie stone

tie

s rln

nn.,"'1!1ere ·lee except tn t~e plncos
kept it baok of t"e

,.atep' a house and

, 1o t::e iooa.s -:.'.:.e::-a.I don.1 !: ~o·.r

• o~e woods tt ie.

You kept liquor

bnok ot what E&gt;tepe•

houao.

Juetie

�•

•

•

�•

•

is the one •»ho runs

77 .

Juatis

nover

seen ~step

'tt.er

.4 Yee sir.

the :1 toe:,-?

wi h no li~uor.

ot thet.r

It ~ns back

1

house

•··•.re !t n.s.
11 ve?

Whore doe a ~,top

wooda, ':fn.ere t~o toll

ln

'ront

of tno wata:r..a.n

o bb. lives

inn

hoa..sc up above

:1lgbt

A

gato used

t2:.ere.
1:i:'htCourt :

On the ..~awlo;,.. Roc.d.·1

... e oourt:

,that

.;a tsp..,

J.

~

Yoa si.r .

...a,?Dood

_;step end :ua~is

I d~n 1 t know whot their mother•e n&amp;.tle is.

~step.

.hat

~oa.rt:

used

1e rith~

o be on the

on t!l:!.8 road right

bo~ond wnare t~e toll

,awle;, 3J)rirurs

.'urnp11to·,

:.

gate

Yee air.

here.

80"
I don•t

'10cm below ta.era,

c:d.lo o.nd. a halt.

ltnow what 'IIOods it

maybe two t1.ilee:. from ~tune

':O each ot Wb.ioh P,u.estions

objected,
thereby

was not pertinent

o:! p rtiou.lnrs
larl,

filed

1n tbat

fendants

at wh1eke,

or either

in tho bill

co,u-t overi-aled
tne wt !lleea

jections

aaid

to an.s

to '7ni,·b i.otion

or nr4ent

r e&amp;c ..

1

s

..

and p&amp;.rt1cu.by tbe d -

f&amp;l":L or

ta.r.:!Q it

18

same W!la stored,.
at the
and oach of tbom and permitted

witness

GiVBn under 11 ban4 ._!ue
~
~

elicito~

'drr....,e,_,

u.e-etians

of tno Jou.rt in .o ovorrulin

nnd 30 per::iitt1r.g

i,.,

t:,e :rarw or farms ot

the

""=e&amp;.14

co;i.n.eel oicep!e4.

~._

B~OWthe ator1ng

t-,·,-..............

of the:i., on whion

obJeot1one

a

1n tbe bill

.lttornoy

ap1,-1 te"upon

of 1)6rticul.are

to

opco1t1ed

o;r the ~""1..,,onwe"ltn'e
Q

Judge about

""'Prin,s, ciaytia further."

so~ht

offence

blly

it did not t•nd

the doienda.n~s.

allog1d

,o

I

tbe de •'enil.ants by counsel

~hat ,he evidonee

on tho gr~.nd

1e.

~8 s.boTo e-,.t fort

a!!.ch or B!!.id ob-

to S.'&gt;trller tho

-

/.9·~

de:l'onda.nte

1&gt;:7

els;, of ft,Pr1l,

,._. -=-~•="-'"''.-...,(
.7 Pt IY,~..,_~

-----------------

. Judge.

�•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

�'

•
Jowr.on;.e l th

va.

c rtlfioaLo
UpO?ltho lirial
propounded

ca~e t .e ::0~011,,Q&amp;lth 'a Attorno.;

o~ th.a

to ti1e 1ntnesa

~o. 5.

,.1u1am

;re.hAm the

5 '

.loa a.ir.

6 -.

tir.tu ;ro!.l.eaw ;tim ther ·?

.11,m \V8s -ch.e le.at

I fUese,

,bout a ooup.e monthe nso, mo.ybc a little

tne~e

!!bot did tte7

b117ef

9

"llle.t did

~!l,07

htJ.ve it

10

l!Off ~l'"~

jars

did

ll

, -,,,t did they

-

r.no did

uo

tb.fl.t?

,

A ,oot

longer.

A

in~

thoy ht.~c·/

11th 1t?

15

Bow ild

A

i:o sir,

20

I d~n•t

.oll,
with 1 .

lhree.

Ponro&lt;l it

.1

l~to

iint

bottles.

t-e li

uor n.ft9,r ~n..., po~e.4

'S.t ~io

he::, es f'ar as l lalOIT•

it.

,,bot color woo it,

..

,\

Jare.

L~wi II ac-1&lt;1ll&lt;,.c, both.

with

it

!!alt gallon

\

IJO,t cUd you know?

lmow-you oa.n acont

lo

baa boon,

J.

hll t &lt;i.id they do ,;ttb

-.:..e bottlen?
14

rt

to,etber.

8 ,..

13

,\

He e,r:d Ir9wis Jrocer eeme

7 '

ll?

questions,

followin

A

it oorroepond

cean

'24,

I couldn't

..l.J.1to.
1n

loore e.nd smell with what ie in

1 moan 19~3.
S41 tor eurc be sold it er wh.~t o do~e

I nev r soen him got an~ ~on~: ~or

it.

�•

•

�f

••
--2--

•
21. :;t

,'/h:,.t did you see

,•.

As far

•

im do with

,u I kno·R, lte had t:ie 11 ruo:r .
Iu pint

"J:lera we.a it'!

2c&gt; .

a.raund

r.:r.L!.atthc1s

24 .,:

1

A

he ~iva it

stable.

m:1erc was that

7lhere rtaa 1t

:'he court:

.1110

know whether

I

'f

by t!lc Co:.nnon·;;ealth1 s Attorney

:::o:m:,onwe~l
th wouJ.d aeo k to convict

in their

possession

!nrme ov1X1odby che·,

months ag,..).

t\i'O

dt:reet.

in the bill
tilero

tho defendants,

thct

tb.e

or oi ther of

or o~ having ardent

th.en tho farm or

at ans pluce other
ardent

cy

of pnrtiou.la:re

is ,, o sta.toment

of a:rdent spirits

or o · ~•lling

to?

mow."

a.nd eao!l of the,., the defendants,

tho ground tlll!t

o! the transportation

':'hnt has been

about

On ·,inter

A

8':l.wthe _person bu.t didn't

objeoted,on

A

wat tr_c pe:r-aon .:.o gaye 1 t to or sold it

~o ffilioh questions

ap1r1ta

say .,1,.et he done

&amp;.nd wben·r

I sur,i_pose. e oonth,

'...·ie C.ourt:

A

the~.

A I aonJ.dn 't

to him or sold 1~-

so:r.ie ti.tie back.

filed

once on ./&amp;ter ~treet.

but I seen him one oven.ing - I don't

The Court:

counsel,

bottles,

l ....een hio :rt th it

.nu,t did he do '71th 1 t?

with it exactl~.

it?

spirits

or of unlawfully

gi v1.ng e.ws.ya.rdent apiri ts, e.nd the Jou.rt o,,.erru.led t.1e ao.id ob-

Jeotiona

and each of them and permitted

abo~e set forth,

obj- otions

to whlch action

t_a witness

of the ~curt

e.nd onoh o! the,o tho defendants
;iven under

~4~

~n~

in so overruling

said

b:, co ;nsol excepted.
'!f .!prU~~

tll£.s _!~day

~

to enswor aa

~

~-

'

"l'uctgo,

�-

&lt;

�•

'o.::oon~eel th

Jo. 6.

.:ertl:f1cate

Jpon tbc ~T1ol c! th-a o~ e, ~b• ~ou::ion~eal~h ~r:pounded to on• J.::.Lielroy,
qu.eations

to

c witneea

whioh tho witness

in its

oob,,lt,

mad&amp; the !ollowini:r

tn.e following
£\.n8"';ters:

•

,.

1 '!es
air.

4 ,

,hon 1&gt;0.eit?

1 thinlr. it

A

:.hero was l'..e nt t_,e tilll•'i

G q

was Pride.

oe_o1·0 Jhri•tmas.

:t hsp;oned

A

down on "'I tar

3t:roct.
7

you?

mi.it " ga.l 1 on •

••

o

,o want ~o eoU

!1011 uoh Ld

~

Juat

half

.;allon

to

.d uor. --

tho Jury how no happenell. to offer

in a ell!" ri;,nt
nnd ,ot

to

side

ta1t1,,,..

oft

e

c=b-

!le offarod

I roo .on I a• pped

to aell

mo lullf

a .,;allon

,10.00.

brin-

it

lll:"OWldoo~e ti~•
You didn't

l

b~

that
1~r

At t e ~o,ccluaior_

b; oo-.u,sel.

night.
A ~lo air.•

of ,.h1ch exa:::int.ti

~ovod t!,!l,t ~ho ,ourt

n. t?:.e i~!endi:.»ts.

etr11to out tbo aaid endenoo

J! i ~ and ine ruot t.n.e .h11°.'lto diaro~t-L.t·d the eat:o.

thl'lt

:1011 thi::&gt;

of liquo:rt

1r11e sitting

probubly

ju.ry what ae so.id

to the

JUet state

9

ut

state

tae

bill

ot pllrticu.lcre

contains

~o atotemon~

and ell

on the grJand
tll.st

tl:.e

Jo=~e-

�••

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
'

•

.

•
•

•

�--2-woalt;,
t .e

wo11ld B&lt;!ek to oonv:lot

of:tenco

...,'[)l"sale,

mitted

01

,o.line

~rdent

but tho )ou.:.·t

the witnoea

ap1r1t&amp;

O"i" rru.lc

•.actl

,,.

eitbe::- o! thor.t, of

r of-•rlnf'

nnd 1n ao per:ai•tu.g

ueotions,

ardent

"'=eo.:.d. ol: ject

to snewer t~o aaid iueat-ons

eeoh of said objootions
o&amp;eh vf the said

t:oe socus ,d,

tae defondente,

spirits

ona t.nd. _per-

bnd eaoh of the~,

t,e ffitneez to ,u:u,wer
by oouneel,

.. ';,.! j.l'l"il.
;,ve,,nun.&lt;l.er
~~ /. ' ~;
~ ~
~?'.,
~(

excopted,

;;:W,~~...,
,.'.'11d.-e.

�'

L

�••
•'

VD,

Daniel

,lobster

~ollowlng

lllld J•u.J&gt;b ,iobster.

or this

Upon the

cr1,al

1ueetl~L

.o ahi

"llo you Jalo-, what

leg.er

or for violating

the

To wh1ort question
a

round

ct.Loe, the co :J:JOn•1os.lth, b;; its

oe made t,o !ollonng
the genorsl

tlle defendants

tf'.e Jouri

overr.U

i tho sa d object

~.

a• •••rr-llln~

ine a~id obJection,

t.o &amp;new, r IIXlm a:l the aa1d

oapted,

\'10stion,

:aad. ·•
ob3ected,

~~d

•vio~l f"D o!: the

·1 n and p-e1· 1tt&amp;d t

a.nswe:r the :Juest ..on xs o'oove sot io"·th.
in

J.

o.lph

by oounoel

of purticulara

u d aeek

of

reputation

proili bi ti On la':'la?

thA t in the bill

answer:

to which action

n.,d 1"'

o perci.ttln$

t e defendlllta,

11

ritneae
1~

to

the Jou.rt
c,e n._..oee

l,y 00:.nsel,

ox-

�•
•

•

•

�'•

Com::1omrealth

apon t .. o ar1ul
Attornev,

propo:,,.lad

:following

\l'testlons

o:r tnia

co e,

to "-L,lJo•:el.

tbe :o..r.ionwealtb,

t. 011.tnoes 1 .. its

to wilioh Lhe "1.tnesa

by its

uobalf,

tho

mo.de tne tollo,;11lf'

~n-

S.e.rD:

"3 ..

Lo you

knO""D

~he ro.neral

repiltatio~

x~r h6ndl1n · 11 uor ~n tne City o!

·ood or bad?

reputatio

~

01

::alph Webster

rriaonbur-,

ao. is tha;

If

A I hove hear~ lt oisousooa

that

they

were ll!lndl1ns it •
.. ut ...o.u-t: Do ::ou lmoi'f - w be st.ands geaerull3?

To the prop

fendo.nte,

by counsel

oul tre
oent

that

filed

..nd.l.n

obj oted,

~he ,

City

poaaeeaion

a

~•~.

esoh o:f which

on the

t 1

tih w:nld

in tne
------

seet

~

offence

of ba~ln~

of

in

a

Tr_a~c~-.
l!r--!ll~lll
in t~e
~er
':?'dent a,p1r11.s. or .a1 rucy other of ... n

Ji...._

tile:n. &amp;a ,ao a set

r ..!ing

-----

o ia oo stateaouv1ct1on

of theu,
~1~~

toe de-

'JWid C?l!!t ID t?IO 01)..l-&gt;uf

b~. the )ourt overruled
•
and Per::11t-t.ed the wJ.tncae to a.n,hver t£.e. said
o~

•ueet1ons

by the 00-omonwofllt.1'e .lt.torney

t~e defend.Ante. or eithe~
the!r

ot

to which action

torth,

eaon of a&lt;&gt;id object:1,me

&amp;:ne-~6r 1'!la:i e! t ...c said

and in

20

eaoh of sald ooJectione
"tuestious

o! the cow·t in ao ovo:rperaitti

i".tes-t!.ona. the !ei'endlmts.

•

and each of

g t o 111tnusa

to

1 o0'1!!!lel.

e.x.-

�(

•

•

�oommonweal1ih

~e,?'ti fi.!A'te no. 9 •

Uncn the trial

to John

.o un, '&lt; wi tn3ee

queotion

~o which he made th•

0

10

Q

You testified

w,ia bad tor
geneMl

rop,~t4 tior.?

cllll:lonw•~l

recalled

by 1~, the tollo::1ng

answer:

tollo·.nn,:

t.,e eenon&gt;l rey,it-at!on
ow abo::.t

li1=r·
I,,

c~ o, the

on 1ta boh!U f.

th.at

'land!lne

./

of this

o! .aloh

:.en eoata:T

ollat

ab:ttor
is hie

Bad.•
~

;o too propo;m&lt;iing o~uestion
obj octo d1

tne de!endanta,

h~ com3cl,

""'-.,".,.,,.--:!=""",r--"·
""'•t-t:1!"r,n-n--,-;;.:t·-,,in-tt-imh=-!"tt,n-""""'.r:;;;,,:_a

,;"":::s;::i.!!·~t,JlL,__•~•~·~-tttornaycont iu•d

--10

11.ng or TI4?18'POr~'-'lg

:, utaer

~

...e ;.o

l~h v ,e teat-tmony ao"' •

11

~ut t.10 ~ourt overrulod
joot1on
aet

d per!"litt-ed the Wit-noea

ort,

jeo'tion

to which action
(u1i1 ln c-o p9r 1 tting

~e!ed1.D.tu,

ty ea~e:.
,1Vl),'1

/.-.,•;-,,-,

~

~

-l:.J,SOT

o o.n!.ni'Sl't ..lO ae.id

of tno Cout
t o vti tnoee

in

t ,e sud
uoution.

,o overr.ll1n~

1.0 e:isv,er 8"'11
d

a.11

obas &amp;oove

ob-

ur:-etiJ!!,

the

ezcop!et.
::,;r

'J-

)'ZJ. ~!o -✓~ _d::..y ot
,,,..__..,r

,7,,.,

.!.~ril.

,t.: •,.f

19;.1/ ,.,:.,Z ••
,Jud

~

�-

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
••

•
•

•

'

•

•

•

�VB•

;y.z:i•l

, 11batn·

n o ba Lor.

an4 . ,_~

~ertlf1cnto

::&gt;o(OU.

"5 "'

~10~

t ...a i;enernl

:-epu .. +.

6

d(hJ ebont.

tJan?

.l.

ln

o~ "-1.,h

of corrieonbu:r~:

11~~or boro 1.~ the ~ity

h~ndling

l,

~0.

ef.i.Q&amp; tl:ine,

\

ll

ants.

g!."'t.r.llidthtat tistt:Pe 1u ,.o

1J"!J.,:,...s

1

o'f' pert1c

ll"-""

'

ti·nnepo,~r_,•=,,:;11

1&gt;;1tthe co irt

sat

said

~~

the said

averr.Uo&lt;l

an.n'll'er tne e14

_·o:rttJ, to whiJh

objections

-e

~ · o.r handling

by m,.y of

the -.1 n•~s

ay counae. ,

,..,, the CDJII,on...aalth'

filed

or oither

•i thor

ct1on

fO't'

~d.

o e. eh. of -w.3.ich a.tu1t1 ....-!'lst;1a d.efen&lt;i!lnta,
obJecto4

,eb:ster

•

spi!•ito

ardent

or soll1ng

ap1r1te

e.rd•nt

each of 0,11d object1011a a.'l.d per titted
_~ezt!tna

~f the

8Jld in so periuittlng

end eac~

~

t~e~,

as abGTe

..!ourt 1n st&gt; 07crr 111ng oncll ~f
tlle witness

to an•wer

ee.oh of

�•

•

•

-

r

•

�'./8•

Dim1el ..ebater

and '.leJ.ph ,1ebeter,

ti on tile

po-mded ;.o

A,•

tri!ll

• ;;urr.t,

caee,

of this

on 1:!.s bohs.l ·~ t· o 1"1lllowinP"

a ilitnigas

1•1oot1ono to w!lioh tile witness

the coo:non·m,&amp;J.ti&gt;pro-

g4ye t,,e follo;ring

.:)o you kX10~1the general

rep11t.,l,tico

f.&gt;r hc.nd.11..:tgl!. :uor hel"tt in USrr ...oonb.,s

answers:

of Ri,,lph ~;obeter

, and,

it so,

1s 1.t good

or bnd?
A

26

~

o•il~toJ,

rt has boen boostot!. a 0ood deel.
':hat do yo~ -~e.n b7 Ooost~a; ~

I met.n !t Ma been ~lr-

rwnorod 1 good deal.

20

".'1ocu.14
JOU. say ....
t W&amp;B good

21

rro~ about :&gt;e.niol ~•bater?

ob~ootad 1 CRa.-ti:-t:e
~re\ffld

te1)

or bad?

A.

8,nd.

titc .. es U, no attf!1 ...lunt

..,_...._.J..l...,!!O!f~p
::-tic!ll:.i.-r&amp;~iled

&amp;'bet~~

-:i' tn.e ....o:--:r.on·,--;
"llt ....• s_.....;.ttornay t.htlt

the commonr;cslt:iint'w~~d r.eek to obte1n

bat

the c;ourt overl"lled

.,.,ch of snid obJ .ctione
/

Witness to anawer the snid quostions
~et fortn,

to Which ~ction

said obJaetione

ant!. per- i~od

and oaoh of the~,

of the Court in so ovorralin~

e.n4 in so por~1tt1ng

t..e

t::e

ea above

each of

1t~oea to ana""'r aac~ of

�•

•

•

•
•

•

'
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

I
V8•

D&lt;&gt;nlel ,ebeter

and aelph

7ebster.
Oerti:f'iaete

!lo. 12.

M8,.'8TB:

\Wtil

;•eoru,u:y
ever

no.,
11

:J.Ol"?

1924,

see ,nlph

that

during

Webster

10

of ono yeer,

8lld J&gt;S.n ebater,

they

were aelli.ru; it,

_.xplo.1.n v11.lt you mean.

along

period.

or

did you.
of tho~,

or either

sell

.A

Jcoow whether
9

l,

or not.
A

them :1ith it

I have seen

the,-e.

.

rou.ld h..nd. 1w oat

woUld ,o into
11

to peo:,le?

:;ot

.i.

oo tho i,traot.

_bei

places.

'.There wouJ.d tb.oy go•.

A

Into

Deon's

i:&amp;11 ther

, e..od ~P

lie:,.

1' .e

12 "'

Io th,.,.! in Doan' e restall.l'?':Lnt? A. The on .ranco

roe a

tb"t

b•,ak to tno kitchen.

lS

':'he en-t-·ance --o e :l".oc tho

•.

Yao ir .

14

.lhiob

D!Ul 8lld ;ialph,

lJ

~

or a day?

one of thom would c.o th;.t?

back to tbe ldtohaD?

A

1011, I h,ivo seen

both.

Abo 1:

out to people

treet

.1~

d u-lng

A ,ell,

o:'tllD do yoa 8.lpfose
tne p,,et

year?

;;o:i

!l~••seen

About ,io,

I nov~r pe.id ~uob

ttention

O!ten

during

ha,:j

a mlak

oouyle

;a!l,

t.1111ta£ ne.k,
~

I r3cto.:t.

'.f'u&gt;t kind

- two or threa

of containers

•~11ld he. •;e it in bottle e, pint
18 ~
'\'hilt OJ~or wo:ild t::e

ti~a.

"" ld this

11 11or oa in~

\

bot tlet!?
!ltu:ff

~t

o that.

le,

17

the:,

be?

A

'oald

"!&gt;en1to-too~-

~hey

�•

•

•

•

•

•

�--2-19 ~

·:owdid
glo.aa!

thls

...,.,e::ible t 1a !l.ued

it

-t lool&lt;od eo:t

.~ Yes.

~ &lt;

!IO•,,. wnen this

"-ll3 ,one,

pi,se?

21 :!

Y&gt;u have aeon people

the

t

t1.e

liquor

A !lot

1n tne day-ti~•
.o

o:: p

r

c:nmael

tiled.

-;n.nsportin

that

or oither

~, Bellin~,

within

the

actl

City

,t t.,e :oart

in eo pe,-..,1tt1ng

tae

ob~ect•d

the

_;;iven

tlll&lt;lll:r ey

~-

$

/

/-r&gt;-&gt;-

4G,

both

A Yes sir.•
o! w!u.&gt;h -Luestions

an1 eBOh 01'. the:,

on t:?!e ~~und

that

c.l:e bll!

oo.ntai:ls n.o

on.raal ..J.. 's l!t.torne;

,;om::ionwe"l~h woo.id aeok to

o! tho~.

of he.vin6

o! H4rr1aonburg,

ln tnei~

oat

to cna,:er

ourt

the

oonv1ot

possession,
ax-dent
ovor:rtled

tr e lii "tnasa c e:ie-.e~ t:=e

• ea above

or •h•

w1tnoae

~Y co~ee

__ ,,.,, f

one.

tlv t yo11 saw the~, hand out liquor

in 00 ovorr •ling

ta&amp; dofonao.nta.

at

or both?

in VillJr, ¢:.• 1n any wiao diaponeing

u atio~a '1!11 each
,n

.,ebators

Yea sir.

.1

oi tiler

eac=. :,.f aa14 o"b;a:-ctio=.aa..?!.dpor itte:!
said.

O&lt;tt, did y Ht eee

or ,:.i;;i,t-title,

nig.,t.

c7 the ...o

atatemen~

the dofon~~nta,

eJ)1r1ts

1s, :;ou aean

tha propotlllding

·ticulcra

a.i'!1o1eni

to theo'.

and nig~t-ti~o~

t~_e .ie:fen4&amp;nto

tbl.t.

hand !llone;v baolc to tna

d.&amp;;y ,r

Wtl - . 1n t,.e
~!Ult

in

ae oft&amp;n i:s I h.!lvo seon. Lbe 11111or.

t be in t • iay-t;ice

cw.cl th.

23 &lt;

o! like

or ti.'fer&amp;ge.

would oc btlnied

~ 11 nor "38 given

l?2

hore.

aet

:o,-i:i.,

to Which

ob jeoi:ions

ee.cn o! a,nd

!Ind

es.0.1 01' t1'0 01.1id questions.

, axcepud.

~

•
this

~ h.,.
,-

/~·'~

Z:

~J'~rll,

&lt;i~

$}•

f'
~,
61

•

l.92~,4&gt;-tr-Z ;,
,.r~e.

�I

•

•

•

•

'
•

•

�•

Oommonweal th
V8,

,DC.-:..1el·:rebater sad _!t.lph. iebeter.

q

, J, ·

l

!Jpon

~

1.,

ti

:O ·r1

pro,,;ui

~a-:torne;;,

I

HO· 13-

Jnrti!laate
,i..

ed. •

t.,e fallOwin;;

o~ t1is

c,i..o,

Tn.J.tes Dopo.t

uoetions

to shioh

t .e ~ommonwetilt.h, .JY its
&amp;

rimees

intro&lt;i=

d t;;,

he 111~det1,e followine-

an-

enre:

1Slph ,Tebs·,or sey thet
A.

Yea s1:.

14 '

Juat

bo aold

st11te to tna

o. :est&amp;'..L'"'T...D.tt!':.ar.-

so :nuch l!gaor

Jury what ;ro« did "eer

!?D. lo .o Ct&gt;rtutt

Ralph ~;eoator w~s sa!tin~

there

eaid he had sold. o1ghty-!ivo

do~endo.nte

B'1f£1o1ect

by oouneel

a a!oaout

,Jo;.□ on,1enlth's

~t

tho aide ot ~.l.c •tove..

ten:.. &amp;pirits

o,

A

rn

z.:r.

J!l:nd..•

_pints ..:,:fli 11.tor -:n ..:overnbe.r ~Nurt Dby,

and each er! thee.

o1)jeote&lt;l on 1.ho ;rro Ul&lt;i th,it

in .he till

Attornoy

hl.:n aa;r?

Yb.ere .;.u-• 38.k:or us.ad to

:"o th.o r.rro;po·uidin~ of w".::tic!\quest1o:ie

the

llay?

on Co\lrt

of J)erti&lt;tl'll"e

:11ed

t:iero

i• no

cy t~•

that the ..,ol'I!nonrronlth ,1.:&gt;uld aeek to convict

or h!.tvin,.,. t:1e C::lt.itca
in t1.oir

or n. • poaeose ...on. -a::-4

....
unless

'°'""""&lt;-'iontly charged.,
,.

d.9.!l ...

,Eh,
• .de~ion

--;en..1...
no ,r10h

Deon. so a4.J.~e4,

evidence

�-

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�Do.n1&amp;1 ,oostor

&amp;nd ~l pil

ooster

.

.;ortitlo:i~rt

;;,an
having

-#

tbe

'1 Is

ct.se,

t,ie vr!tnee•

_aoked

lt~e

ue!'ora,

,f9llOZl

e.nowored:

•. ,e cJOr.monneal th' s .!ttornoy

a ir1 tnesa

::,:i

over

"I to14 t:1ll Sherif!

soen it

Ju;; wl.th t!lO "'1Jldie

.rners-.ipcn

1 cs be?m1-t• t .e

t o de!'endanta,

~t nll-

1 told

r LO ofi

what this

r.im that

one jug
they

arui O :, 1ld-=?"«

Of oou.ns~l,

m.d
OJl

oOTed 1'he Coua"t to

to Us,·• ·,.rd tne ae.id 1Ulswo1·ot tue witnoot

i.'latr 1ct toe Jur,
·rgund t!lf.t

14.

the:·e any apeei .. l cur-J19rlt a.oo:J.t MY ot :aoeo

Juge?"

t.e

of to1s

ro,:~Hm.C..94to tc'Jlia ~?'oce~.

qu,e11t'on:

e tllree

"l'iel

Jo.

it

wee not _per,,1cs1 ~le Mr

t ..e wltnaliJa to testify
~cri-otiora t i.n1

u

�•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�JKRTIP lCAlS !IC. -'~-

Tt.o follonng
and of the defendant
the evidenoe

e-videnco on bel-.alf of tbe comon1&lt;eal th

reapeotl-vel;.

tl,at was introduced

ae r.ereinafter
denoted, is all of
on tl&gt;o trial ot thi a oaoc.

�•

f

•

'

�CE1l'.PD'ICA'l'3
!10.

✓

IFS';:;UC?ICNDO. 1.
'l:he co•,rt inst:ruota

no search warrant

Virginia

tte

tile Jury that

authoruing

wltt. the ot.ticel'2

aut~ori:ed

C.4'.'lstme

deeoribing

the

for

th 111£1' to be ••arched

material

faots

constituting

of BUall warrant,

warrant

essential a: and u: t!le ,ur;
affidavit
J,

1')&gt;0D

L. ~irtlng

atoroseid

BD.7 tJf the

jnry

th11t the

and al~hooeh

aceUBod,

euoh obatruoting

home is hie

innie

court further
oaetle,

they

wr.on he •as

in !lie house,

tirno:

omittod

1net:ruots

ars1'.al 1 by J. L.

•

ad

ye~ it the;-

he did eo thinking

search:

1

wife.

the

no JTime against

the aooueed not guilty.

Jury that

be bee the right

be io.,e

the

the Jury are inetruoted

a lll8l1••

to protect

from the evid.enoe

of the officer

toalc hold

et enothor

1:netruota

and tMt

• hat al thollgh

outhorizing

iarel:all

l:arahel l,

and they must find

; • !iaral..ill

that

tu1d

the

t.i,e e'l'i4eDOe tllllt t'.e

fr=

or 1111pe~ing constituted

the "awe of Virginia,

aame;

bel10-.o

or impeded the oftlcel"I',

The

wss 1eeuo4.

l;he court

then

that

o file ere w1tlc 1'11t 11as &amp;ll 111 e£'ll

J:ar6ball

J.

1n

tl:.e &amp;£oreca1d

ertd®oo

of ~hocas J,

the houee

i:hey further

:t.aess

obstructed
thet

""'rrant

the

o1' tr.e '" nae of Thcm:18

an.d U.• oi;ber

irtinl:

bel Se'\7 fra,s

oeeentiala,

aeareh

the otfense

1s to be 1tade - tllll~ no such

wb cb the search

to search

Woe 1ssua:noe

cauEM! for

eubstantielly

tho

briefly

on all af!icleYi t ou ttu:g

be issued

eball

alleging

tho probably

and alleging

is tiled

t;,e i'.ow,e to be eeareh"d.

thereunder,

to w,,Qb ae.id ee&amp;rob

rel,tion

unti 1 there

the nnr.e au at:tid&amp;"lit

•

ot so e pol"fton reaaonnU:,

of

to search

an ot!ioor

of an:, per~on can be ism,ed

Ir•m1eee

in the State

that

that 'h1o wife

ThODaB

et one ti"'~ and 1"-eld 'hi

toolt hiJl ;;w, ont of ita
further

the

bell eve

oo'V8r

trOt the e-ridence

was iU danger

of being

�•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�injured,

then tbe court

the part

o'f the soid

telle

:ur,that

.'homae • •:arshall

tl11 lewa of tho

against

tho

tnte

of Virginia,

auch action

oonstl tuted

no offense

ru:td tbos, Bho ,ld

him !lot gallt7.

'!'Le foregoing
defendant,

l!eete:

this

wore denied,

7~

two 1netrll0t1ons.
and the defendant

a.a, of June.

on

rsquoetetl

by tho

excepted.

1924.

✓ '1,M~ Juqe.

f1na

�:_,J._

f!

..i

'11.1.

b:: ., •

'l:.o .,..

oll

•• ,.

~

•

..
•

L

• •I

•~L•:!lab.1.11t'1t.li

if .

.J

c.a , o!..:rtl en ., , tiD-btte?•b

�l'he :tollat&lt;lng

Instruction.

granted

of tt.e Co=ouweaJ ~h and or the defenunt,

hereinafter
grantad

denoted
on the

This
the

respecti

o! tho instrlletions

aro all
of thin

trial

at -the req,,.eet
v,,ly,

&lt;18

that

V1aro

request

of

oaeo.

wo• granted

ineLru.otion

at the

CO,:monweblth:
l!iSTRUC'l'1011 llO. l,

"?;no Court

defendants,

or either

iapeded,

that

jury

tc~~. lalowingly

of

resisted,

or in sn7 =.e::-

or obatru~t.~d,

the

if

cindered

or dels;·ed

,ffioera

. ~. l\oxrode,

John uova,

or either

of tl:e , 7.hile

tr.c7 t~d

war1ant issued

by?.

tnnds

their

a eesroh
, • 1'.,

.~rgenbr1ght,
~

the

tt,•

1nolTUota

find

you '1Ul

wss gr,mted

18 instruotiou

·ohn ,'U.'ll;,

or

in

J•

tr.'"'1 i;u.ilty.

•

e.t the request

of

defendant:
I1,$T!HTC'!'IO!f110, 2,

"'21:e COUl"~ farther

if the

jury

accu.eed.

b•l1eTe

instructs

fro~

t~e

11nn1e ;£.srah:lll,

contain.tne

a.r,d without
the office,

-the ardent

avidencc

any 1ntan\1on

obs•ruct

1;0

IIOaroh,

no offense
el:.ollld find

~este:

thls,L-

7}!'-

the action

s.geinst

her
clay

or shut

then

the
b-Gttle-

fright

or !111rede
the UJlStsi:ra

t~e

ourt

o:r J'1nn1o ll!lral:all

tho laws of Virginia,

tel~s

oonati tuted

and tbey

not guilty."
of ;uno,
___

•

tl!at

out o! elleer

door ~1thout ,wy Uko intention,
the Jury t.nat

:n:r,that

:.urned over the

•r1r1t£

e in their

che

192•'-

'1 yz_,,✓.,._ ..,._.c

..c.;

Judge.

�•

...

•

- .'
•

•

•

• r ."

•

•

•

•

u

••

•

•

•

I
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�'

_41.,___.
Dur1n,

tho

ll.l'8'11JllOntof tho Oo11110onv:esl
th '8 Attorney •

. he etatod

was neceaao:ry

to put a etpp to U.0 realstnnoe

bf private

officer,:,

been 1:111.;!;};

prcq;tl;;

ovingtcrt.

,t,f~e ~flDOa~

Toste,

tlHl1 only

reeentl;

for tte

's UtAtQ,On,•sa-&amp;JJ.ClljeA-•n

...,.,.,..
.......,

t.'&gt; 11

7

-

Ii

a:r0 t d: U tt

(.~ aay

-'~c.....-

or J,me.

or proh1b1 tion
-;J:,,.C'~

had H&gt;!l:no'"

Willoh ataterent

·arginia,

to b:,, tl,e attornoy

~l

toL-r1t\£~

per,.one,

tr.D.t 1t

..

• ► wQ

19!?4.

OP

:t'en.U.nt,

,r-eeeco-

,,

was

ml

,wl~

nu

~

8

the

7

J

�•

•

...
----

------------•

__
...

�After

ita

verdiot,

tho jury

lllld rot•u-ned

into

the aecuood ~.ovod tho 0onrt

oourt

!\lid Tendered

to oot ~side

tho

vord1c t booo.uae the aa:ne wae oontr .. ry to tr.e law and the
ovidenoe.

and beouau);I'., ot tl,o -retuoal

ot t.hu 0011rt to give

the inet:ruotions

r queatecl. 1'; the oooueed,

him a new , rio.l,

-.nich 111ot1011waa overrulo&lt;l

'llld judgmfflt

entered

"l'OD ea!d

to 111,loh ~otio,n of the oourt
erterin/&gt;
:ieste:

aaid Ju4;,'1llont, tlo
th' a

7'f' day

or June,

verdiot

by the Co11rt.

agalnei

In ov~r:ruling
aoauaed

&amp;D&lt;\t. o award

the aoauaed,

said mGtion.

sod

exoapted.

19:?t.
J"ll.dl"'e
~

�•

•

,.
•

f

• •

•

•
•

•

0

.. .t \

u,'

•
•

•
•

. ,.

�,

'

•

••

'.
OE..Til"JCAT.: .lfO•

•

-

t,
I J.,. • ,.
given to the

In the obarge
told th&amp;t the pcn•eluoont
of not lees

thlln

oon:finement

in jail

months:

'

they "•re

to to.is o.feu••

nor !!lore than

not lese

the

jury

the punisbmont

than '60.00,
jail

jury

nJO 11.,atlo

!0.00.00,

~

not lee,;

he ehould

if

moved the
be found

by Jaw waa not leas

preeoribed

nor more then

and

two. nor more then eix

ihnn

tllnt

wse a tine

~l,Ov0,00,

"1-ereupan ;he ac ·u.aed, bJI. co,u1se1,

court to uharge
guilty,

..::h:::;_
__ .

and. oO!l:finoa;ont in

500.00

than one, nor »ore than 3ix C!Onths,

which motion the Court ovarrulod,
...,. , l

the ~OUl't 1n overrulin"

eai~

;.o wh, oh sotlon
1-~,

~

of

the aecuood o:rcerted,

�•

,

•
•

•

.-

•

•

•

•

•

r

�•

~R'l'lll'IC/.'i'l

UO.

L_.

.t•

••

ieate:

this

day of Jur.e,

192~.

------

_____

J°ll.480.

9t-,,,7

~..£

/Lr(..___ f.I,Y. ll...,..,-,.,,,.,..
, PC&amp; ~ ,,,,._r~, ..,,,_#--,-:&gt;
G--&lt;, 0... ~'
(;..,,_•• 1 1i. ~.r
t.,v'.......;:;.~ / ~ ,._,.__..._
~ ii

-,_J.-~

t,..,--,

Ir...,J&lt;-d'f,,.
..;;l-

?

0,

~

'I ~ -I~-&lt;
~ tt, :z.~__,__~

7,, J:4 ....:-.-_.,

&amp;--4

~-

1.r-..._._.....,..:r
- 16..-,:
,,..,,..,,.,
~,/

~

'-rl-

/e..-.,.r

~

/..r,-Q;

-I,_,,_~ ,,.._..,.,_j___,._,._
,;;:H ,A,. ....,._., '""~....,.d

~~ ~ , · fi;~
Ji.--.-.
J 9,.,,. . L-c..,.,_.,..,l-L. a.TL..-~
,-..,. h..: C!,__.,_,...___~
...,_,,

~

tJ1,...,.._.

,

..{.,,.,~_ , J.e..,...____::;)
....Ji::. f-,-,-~~
"b

&lt;\.--l' IL

94 . a.,.f'_e,.,:!',
..,,-,n..,:,f.'
I'~

a.,t,;:4,J ~ I.., ).:_.,..- ,_.,.(

t.A-,,

j

~ ~
I.,

~A.c.G-;

t.r-7 ~-

)-.,

.. ",

k.,,,

t;,
~ "h.....4.U,~
'&gt; • .J(.. c_~

~

-,.__,,-t.

k....-.,-

~A.~,
-,._~f.. ~ t.,..;..,
~ .__
L.rfu.-+..,

? &lt;Z--.-.--../4 dlr_~

~

' -~

·...,z,.
i J,J,,.,,• .£...,,..__ - --

.~

f..-_....... .:.&lt; -..;)

9,. ,a.,~~
b-&lt;,..;.1.:.__
'?-,....:_
J 'j . -~,,,.;r- .)i c...r-o

JJ1v....., .:,/.. Wo-.o&lt;I,' ,,._._,;

"-&lt;.
~_

Pl,.,. (¼..,..,£

;e.,,.~

l,,.,¼;r ..-

~ /47

~~ A...,

tl/7",.,t.....;,.,._
__ J e,._Lle.....,.._ ') ~ ~ ~ ~
d-,,,.., ~ ~ ;&gt;~ ~,
~-h...,.
~-

~~;..,_,i;
/.)

k.., o..d;,

i

�•

•

•

I
•

•

•

•

•

•

I

-

""

)

•

I
•

•

...

..

••

•

~

\

•

-..)

•

~-~

• ,\

•-'

.... ..,.

..--·,.•

•

~

...

.._

...

'

..

.....
,

....,

~

•

-' ..

,..

•

'

•
•

~

.....

-•

...

~

•

,J.

•.

-

'

....

•

•

•

•

'

':.

...••

'

i\

'

.,....

I I

"'"

•

••

�•

•

•

'•

--

•

'i.JW.J'l:e witness.

•

.,. ;e titled

•bile

·ba~

' "lfliell-m&gt;i made the
A.,

To the
Polioe

Greet!~:

m.•e !r.e ""a:roh -:r

not

caea,

yet the aearch

-,..-~e,.,

~ ~ f-

•arrnot;

&lt;jr,-._;,.,,__.;

"Commonwealth of V1rg1n.1a - r1ty.
roli 11it101
""!'ectcre,
Of:f1oers and Constables

11'i:lR" L

count; r.ae

tE cs

'befor- me,

..nt,

w.u-rant

or a l'om exnot.17 s11Ailar to the

.g ~or;;, o-r ,. oearoh

~----::,,

to•wit:

he ~,.

ooarch in tr.is

11/bloh he d. ·• have ••o

tollom

~~e::

, . T. 5'.oxrod.es.

l:ori:fte,

J~.7

o/

County ot .1ookir.gltam,

of tho ~tnte

ergtanta.

and all

of \'ir,rinla

•

of til.e aa1A
on 0atb

a,,;7 "ade cowr,laint and Iiforc!ltion
,amo of

of tbe said ~OlJilty thst
Count; sod ..,tate:

ag-~ofrate

ho Yor11,

bolleves

Titlo.
tlle.t

ln

tbe u1d

(a
'l'ilst
:rdent .;ptrits
are beinc ur.1awtuJ.l✓ ,i,anutacturea.
uold, kept, stored.
possesaoa.
held, uoed and conoealod
In
a ce:rtatn __ _
U.ere deaoribe'tlie
place. '1oc.se. room orboaT:"es
the csae m6J be)

bt one
/bl

('G~r~v~e~n~...,=e-,~r·r~n~M~-e
uilk.n01ln. i,cy. 'wtoue""iiiirteTato7;1:te
11:d'orlilllnt unknOY,n J
A still,
otill
011p. ffllno, tubs, :termento:r9 ar,d ot,.o:r

ap&lt;lilll:lces

oonneot~d

w:th

auoh still

ani

used.

and ~ash and

c&gt;ther SU.bator.eest oaT"&gt;sb1e01' .Jel.ng uaed. in +l'Jo Dartufs:o i-u.ro
ot Ardent Sp1:ri ts, are nnlawfu1l.y in n.e noaeanion o~. and
un1.a11fully uood by one

(~G..-1rv=e=-r""1ttr.1=e=-.
-1r1~n~a"r.,~e=-unz~~,.,.n.,.o"wn=.-,s"'s"y,....,•"W"
( nam,

•

in a cer~a ... d!lel 11 16 hons,

a,:i

to tho 111:torl!!&amp;Dturu:non • l

oat'buil&lt;!ina.
unlawtu1ly
11:epl,, held, sto:red.
ooncoaled.
~sed. sold, and uolawfuJ.ly
transported in oertsin
ba&amp;gsge or II oe:rtain vehicle,
to-wit:
a certain-~-~==~--

Co) Ardent. Spirits

11re beint

(Eere 411.1&lt;:riho

And there

being

r~a onable

oa·,aa

for auch b&lt;&gt;llef:

in tho n•e of the commonw,alth
all neoesoari Bnd prorer
speed and aeetstanoe.
to searoh the louoe, plaoo, baggage. boat
or Yahicle , ereln d1a.gnated.
either
L. da,, or nl,£ht. and eaue
Thel)e aro.

o:f Virginia.

therefore,

to colDJJ'.andyou,

"1th

auor ardem. ap:.ri .:a ani tl e1r cont!l.l.ne;rs and other tb 1D4a
ap;arently
possessed
or used in violation of Jow. and bring
th• same ond the por~on or persons. in 11hoee possession
theJ
aro foand., •nd "1so any poraoo resisting.
irupelJ.ing, obatructing
os 1n "'v ,unnor hin4erio.;
'&gt;r dela;rin
;ou in tt.a eirec;ition
of

t..u e ws.rrunt befo?'~ •• or ao
ot.'her ottie&amp;r
of the caoe. to be diapoeed
t and aealt 'llir.ll

and mslw r1turn
d.0110 thereunder,

1-.aTing luz1adlcl.tot
aocordinir
to law;
of thie wo.:r,ont ebowina 911 aota a,::id things
witl" particular
et11tet1ont a11d •1lfi'1c ent

�•

•

•

•
•

'
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

�de so:r iptl on of the th.!n ge seized
1r 'llh&lt;&gt;ea posse.,alor.

possession
tr1lfl copy

foc.1 '.

1f

&amp;1';1.

of aey one, so stote

of thic

and tllo name o! tl:c per eon
• md ill t!&gt;e

ln yo'Ql' retm-n,

and~~•

warrant

i! __
ct

ar

return

and post

a

as r• ~n!red

thereof,

by law.

Gl ven under i::y tsud

and n• eJ. th•~

day of

19

IS·t I,I

________________

Title

The witDeea,

furtr.er

reasonable

statod

beine

was given:

\mereupor1 the aooused.

tbs search
DI&gt;t

wt

all

warrant

t. e r.eetim0c7

etattng

objection,

defeudallt

excepted.

thla

7!: day

o! tb.o •1 t'1esa re\9l!i.g

•

oo.rt
to

a aero-ob w1&gt;r:::ant could

ao,oe re .. 8onnble cause for bol iof

tho evid•no•

of Jlllle,

no ground

moved tba

a crime had been cor:,o.J.1,ted: bo.t notflitbstanding

accused's

Teete:

b1 counsel,

on the gronn4 that

be tesnei! •ithottt

thst

thnt under tho heading

c~uae for such belief~

•a~d tr.ere

t,o stri.t.e

cf ".ig!a~rute.

,ma a4e:1tted,

19f.4 •

the

and the

�•

•
•

•

•
•

.•
•

•
•

•

•

�••
•
CER!I'IF lCA':'E 110.

llcu! .dio 'Nitnoae.
_s~,

'

toatif,fl.ng

aUk

T. Rexrodea.

d1d hava the affillavit

&lt;l[)On

9'bich w .us .oa tol

warrant was is.rued.

in this

Which the
1

=se.

-

:,e-t

searoh

ows:

o.f. Vlrgln1a--City,

• co.cr.on·.,ealth

wtu,,on the

La aid not have the search

th.,t

under which he made the search

warrant,

t.....,
be

11.

of Hocklng.'"laa,

Count,

to..wit
"fkereas, J. ~- Dirt!
• c· 1ef federsl
I.gent of the
said :o:mt; r.as t'll3 4 .; "'8dO COJlll&gt;Uint and inf&lt;&gt;rcation on oath before
•· "!'. J. Ar,!'.enbrt~t.
J. p,
of the said County that he -.erily believes
for tl:o
rc:,eo,oa hereinafter
eta ted l.n the said county lllld
State:
/a)
Ardent spirits
sold, kept, stored,
cealed,
in a certain
b; one lom liaroholl.

are be1ll1&lt; w&gt;l.awfully manufactured,
poaaeQsod, held, used, end condwelling house and outbu1ld1n8B,
loooted at l t. Clinton.

(b)
A st1ll,
otill
oap, •orm. tubs, fo:rmonters and
other appliances
with eueh stil
and used, Md i:,ash
and other substances,
oepablo at being u.eed, in tho
manufacture
of Ardent Sr1rite,
are onlawfully
in the
possession
of, and ·111111-..tull)I"
usod by one Toll&gt;
l.ll&gt;rswll in a oort1&gt;tn !woll 1.ng ~wee and outbuildlngs.
(c)
.crd.ent Spirit a are bolng anlallftllly
kept, held., stored,
concealed.
"'IO&lt;l, aol4, and unlawfally
trsnsported
tu
certain
baggage
or
a
oertain
Tebiele,
,o-wit:
a
certllin
___________
b, 0!.111 ___________
_

A..'1dtiere

being reaoonable
ed. pr&gt;b&lt;.bl&lt;S cause :!'or ,rie~
belief,
on accc,,nt of tho .!'ollor.1.ng :!'acts stated l:y the
atfisnt
and othe a, w-.-lt:
upon 1nformst1on and COll!J)lalnt
o:f' citizons.

Thie i~ to certify
that J r.ave tbie day issued e search
warrant to searoh tno aald dwolli!lg house and outbuildiugs
.!'or tho said still
and ardent Spirits,
Gi vtln ,naer &gt;ny bond th ia 16th dey of ~rch,
192&lt;.,

r.

/Signed)

J. Argenbright

Jnstico

Whereupon

all

of the

searoh
""-3 no,

the aoouetd. 111oved tr"' Court

teet1111oni of

warrant

boi,J

in accord

vitb

tJ-.1ngs to be searched
eonstitutin;:

of the

r.. ~.

Ron-odes

issued at all,
l•••

1n thi.t

for

thereunder.

the prob .. ~l•

ca11uetor

to

Peace.

"

etrilte 001;

with referenoe

to a

because the 3'lid nffidaTit
it

did not allege
the

caterial

t!.e isaunce

the

faeto
of all.Cl.

�-

•

•

•

•

--

•

-

•
•

•

•

•

I

•
•

•

•

•

,f

•

•

•

•
•

C

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

�•

•

warrant

81'ld tho o~fense 1n relation

be made. but the court ovorruled
excepted.

r--

(I~£,.

•

...

to wb1ch search

ta to

ea1 d n,otion and tile acouoed

�'

•

-

•

•

•

�•

•

•

-

(

"
I

�•
•

..,
•

t-:t,M

"I

-

.-

•

...
•

•

,
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

�•

'
other thinga apparently
poeseesod
or uaod ill violation
o!
law, end brin.g the saa-.e a.'l'ldthe -person or peri30t8, in ..ticae
P0•8eea1on th&lt;&gt;.:, are found, and el.so iJ&gt;y person reaietilll!,
1mpodlng, obstructing.
o:r in n.ny ~ner
binder:Lng or delaying
JOU in tl:.e exeoutlon
of' t~ 's warrant bof'oro me or eou
•~her officer
b'Ying jurisdiction
of the caee, 'to be dinpoaed
•• a.nd dealt with "ooording
to law; and r.iat:e re.,. rn or thia
warrant shOWine Rll acts and tbi~s
done thereander
w1 th
a }l&amp;rticular etateoo,:t and sllff1clent
description
of the

•

t.htaga seized.

and tl:e ns.-=.eo!" tLe

perf!o!.l 1n •h"'se 11osau113e1o:i

found, I! 811//, a,id if ~o~ found in the poeseeeionot anono. ao at.ste in :,au.?"" ret11.?':l, and pest a tr..ie cor,7 of tbte
•arrant

t=a retu.:.."ll thereof.

and

G1Ten Wld.er cy hand

as raqaired.

la•.

of ___

d6,,

lUl!! se&amp;l. +· •e

b7

_

132~

____________

~

r.J

of ~aglstrate'.-

Title

searolt Vt8X'rant 1n this

That"tte

IS

~

case,

:7!1ili8:Pt~

~
"€! •and. l:here

being reasonsl-1.e cause for ench bol.1e:f"
~ ~~ h ~ ~ ,t, &lt;..h..M j;.., ,-.,,,..,h.lv
-ll~iL.
(objection
bl' the accnaed on the erow1d
-...._,
i;.~,!,'

-

~

Lhat s valid
giv-lng

roosannble

exception

the eoarol,

~~

warrant

aearot

00.11.Se

~ ""'1~.

taken):

tll.9t

trarrant
"'-J

"

!or

oould n t be issued
such belief

/.,-.'"-.c-'--;,-

,'1.joction

~

~1thout

l'----..u.,_
,,_.,

ovorrul.o4,

he did have U1e affid.Ov1 t upou which

woe iaeued,

-- City,

County of, ~ocki1gh...,.

'llheroae, J. ~. j).rtini;,
C'.aef Feder&lt;-1 ,igent of lhe as14
C01'11ty baa this 4,._- ll'ade coeylalnt
End in!o:n:oation
on oath
before rr.o, ;'. J.A.rger.brie.ht,
:. p. of the eaid Count;;
tha1. te "l'erily bel1e-.&amp;a :for the r tone her&lt;inafter
etected
1n tbe eaicl co;mt;y and S".;ate:
/a)
Ardent
e.old, kept.
in a certair

Vnrahall,

A

1f

wJ,ioh 11ae in the following

f.-r--".

"Couonwor..l th o:f Virginia
to-wit:

~

spirits
are bei?l6 -.nls11:f:Jl.ly conu!actrre4,
e!:c.r d., -poese~s.ed, r.~1d, ")f?@d
. .EJJdeonoeulod.
d•el.ii:ng ~&lt;roee a!ld outbuilclingll
b7 0110 o.located c.t •· .Clinton.

/bl A still,
atlll
cap, ..-orm, tuba, :feri:conLera and Ot!Jor
arpl1ances
nth aooh still
=d uaed, and n.slll". 8.l'ld other
subetenoee,
capable o! ceL~ oaed, in the ~anu:f~cture
o:f
Ardent S1irits,
are tlll1'lwi'ully
lti the roeaeaslon
o:f,
aurl anla,r!ully
ueed b;, one -com 1rarahall. in II certai u
dwoll1Pg ho use and outb1l.ildings,

(cl Ardent spirits
aro being llnlaw.full, kept, hel4. etorod,
ooooealod,
u.sed, eold. 8Zld unlarlull;y
trMeported
ln oer~&amp;in
boggage or a certain
,ehicle,
to-wit: a oor~ain _____
_
b:, cne _______________
•

•

~

~

}

ti.

�•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

---··

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

�••

And Uoro being ... nao_flblc &amp;11drro'b3l:le caa .. e for wc1'
belio:I', on aooount of the 1!011ov,ins taote stated o:, the
aU.lant l!Xld others,
to-wit:
a,pon lmon,atior
and oO!!lJ)lBillt
or citSsens.

•

lhia !ft to oorti!;
thst I hnve this da;; isll'Ucd a cearoh
warrant to ae.s.rot tbe 11.i.Jd4Mllill&amp; ".ouee .an cu,..bu!ld1nas
!or the aaid still
and ardent spirits.

,ro:, of

&amp;ln&gt;n w:.&lt;!er "" bane ti: ;a l!:tb

(s,gned)

I.I.motiCBJ ,..a
/1. 'I!.

the

did not set

materl.al

tacts

of suoh warrant,

to tbe

J. Argenbri~ht

;ust1oe

i::ac!e to utrik•

Rexrodes v,tth roferenoe

affidaTit

i,

out all

o1 tha

and allege

eaco.w

the evlaonoe

eearol, W!lrrant "6cauee

out 1ir1..e
ti tr.ge to te s•arcted

oonatitut.LLa

1924.

l'Ju'eh,

LLe ,robal:le

oubotantinlly

of
tl10

!o:- tl:.orei::n~er;

ct&gt;uee for the

the offponee

1ssu"-l'.loe

in relation

,.,,.,,_, Ii---?

...J

�?l..,. ~ {.,..,,_ ,,._.,

ku:-..:.. /'
,Q..a,.--,

9,......,,

'1.n~~

1,.,;:_.

9 t?"-.v'" ~ I a-~7
~

~yr

~ f-.,. k~

,;

;.._,

,,_~

,-,/4_____.7

~ ~
"'tJ,-Z...,.
k, ,-Jr ~:-

~-~

n::;_ f-e--....,- .,. .

~

~A,(

::z_ t.v._,

4.rt..,.._

~ ~

'-rl,...._

7,._,_c.,J-~~

:1--;"'-&lt;-U~ ;, jj.

~ "?,., ~,

:;J

le~~

iv-c.,l

~

~

Cl-&lt;_;:;;
~ .

Ii;:;_~

,

...:

o/i "I-~~

a.-Jv.~

o........,) .J-1_,,.,,.
- 0-,~
.
.
•
ea..fb&amp;..;J ...:.. ~ 17,,.,.. ,..,.'.r~.,.,:;,,
,~
lu. ).;,,/' ,;,.....,,,t.%,,....,.___
A-:, ~ ~ ~ ~ L~
~r J/"t.., ~&gt;.........r...._/&lt;.. f,.~ (, ,

..

'

--•

..- .. .

~

--- . -

-.

-

•

•
•

•

�(
John

f',ex:rotaf, ..nd ,.,nt L

••t~ l:.ilr.

v.ere ;lnTitod in by~

to the J.a-rllhal

1I11rshall,

did not haTe hio glaases

home I til.al. tho;r

t1,11t when1h,got

and acked him to read

the

in,

F.enode'f

warrant;

A.~

tilmt he surt.ed

to rt"td t:):-e W&amp;rYnllt::::--:-s(.2::rs.Jls:re.ball.

wuo 1n the room with

potatoes,

after

:.er,

Rexrode~.

etartod

"'to

a pan in hor bands J 11 which wao 1&lt;ater aJJd

up the steps,

tbal

snd • ,omaa J.ll&gt;rol.all atart.•d

and ho started

up after

,~

aoxrodo9
up the

etepa

9111 ::: 1:ars•o.J.11

started
rlt

r

up

=

�....

,.

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

I

�•

, ~:S.that
tbe

top of the steps;
~
the ~ of Rexrode/,

I about

breslt

had his

hol.din 0 him.

and Renodef.

•
~

he heard

get upstairs
..

...._

1

ae'airs,

at
t

(

,alw

him fro"'

,.

f,.

~• '-~

kept

house,

~

that

~-.

...r-

11quor

l!xs, Yarahall

.mlch

1

tleat

that
t
~

'-l\,.

He aaid

was liquor;

J-.o.dthe

and did not go into

fann:l.ng the ,e .rtain

catohinl'-

...a.11:as,~.

it

~

a:rme around

.e was not sure whether

some kind of a noise,

all;

doo:r s.t

that he he&amp;X'd;.:r. M.arabsl1 say

the bottle.

the Thomas 3 • .rs.rshall
110,tse until

to the

ThQll)lls lJarahall.

.L"ttati1
atennl

door open •
so1r.ethiag

l'lhen he got

arouna;so

the

he did not
o,..e

he saw J.

tl,e liquor

L, Di:rtin;;

push

down
t

,._ .

a.t"'fl&gt; 'keep

Wa3, dz lpr h.., d.ewn

he sioolled

said

f""""tlH!

and knew that
i::rs.

•·arshall

down into a c1la1.r;-4:eftt iff 1i that he did not p~sh, her down
1,
..(
~-&gt; 'f
• ~ I\.,.,/ --1,.J ' .... ,◄ ,.
•
var1 herd; tba" Dirting pushed her do'll!l into the cha.ir becaus11
,

!IJ:.;::-n;,.

'ti~

f"'°""
!*-e eel~
non

getting

'

kept

trying
with

tl!ceesme

I

I

HI' ta:,e,~

"
'

the liquor

1

i

A}.

I
,,.,..,

(&lt;n,..-.1

t~wee~il'Plill8

,,,.;:...r"' , - _)
to keop tl.e off&lt;~":,- LB•••➔

the curtain,

.,:;.e..\.•
1\....t~ ..,t,,,l
I

P-

to catch

;t-ooo~ai,,er
::-~.-..-

.,

w!L1,e!rlre ~d.
t,_ •
,,_
L..4- ,

�~ f-d,,..,,a-.,..,
~ ~--..,

Uf£,_~

w ......:;fJvi..,,...

,;;..,,_:,,-.
1L

C-..2,.... ,£.,J .,,,._,.{,y-V~~ a.::t ~ ' h..:t
,._,___~
"4....-..;-e ,,._,,:-~~
~ ~ d~
~ o--0
•~
e~
.L:. ""-" t~,

/4µ t,__;:,
'i~--:,
o--~

ti....,,(... ~ ~-k,

.

.

•

•

. .

,

•

I

•

•
•
•

•
•

"'-~v

�'•
•

• '.!Vl.lallil

was a daughter
cou.uty.

of Jacob cuator

of near

114. snd t,renty-tive

,1r1,i

708.l'n old.

#

siolt!./ hel" bl"Ol:her.

John cuater.

RookinghamCounty,

and ltll'I' four

worlting,

•to'il$he

uia..

men ecmiD.g tawarda

tbe;r 11ore comini, to eee tor

and be oont to the door

tl:.e boueo.

&lt;&gt;nly

tY10

officers

the

huab4nd

In, tl:.et

that

bad 1:, her

potatoes
saiO

"olted

the;, e:i,ae in.

hsndll

to lot
s ran

hlm •••

,mo

ot!icer

to sesrch
tl\st

it,

ao11e flter

with

l:.cr l:.ueband

ln

invited

told. her

thst

'11&amp; 110,100,

she ot

that

ttme

ohe ha4 ao::,e

1!!tiob

tho next meal;

thBt Je=oaea

to ;or.n p. ?unk ir.at he. Rexrode•. ~id not have his glssaee.
him.

when Officer

i'ullk-, to pleaee
uni&lt; started

reocl the warrsnt

to rnua.f,

to aee T.U&gt;l bsd beao-.

upstairs

when ah• got a portion

o:f the

that

she an• l:.er buabmd

half

pint

of ltq""r

=&lt;I. her husband

Colldt,,.

baa

,.!.:rr'nis,

'lh'ch

br~ld&amp;-t.

he ss1J

sw.e, but that

&lt;If

el:e started

olle of her obildren,

,-...1
up

iho ste.trs

near

this

rele.n&lt;\ 1ord.

~ o e morn!.ng

Y,IJen

h1a br%k:fo.et;

he had llothing

in

uat

el.o recalled

a !&lt;lla:.l j;.r containing

is alo!J,· tb.e ,1ne

houae and aal&lt;e4 for

"Or hi. , tllat

the warrant.

whlol: !lbe had trotton

were liTing

wostern Rsilroacl

tho1r

she thought.

Md :,:cxrodes

whioh she me poelinB for

allA tor

&amp;

that

that her husband

ho bs:l. a 8e8l'ch wBrrent

her husband

Cl nton,

of tho won ca&amp;1e ur to
w,

Revonue O!fioer.

the State

were in

near~~~

hueb'1nd and she told

that

I

been

looked out of the win~

the dool", John R. 1'u1U". a feae:-al. re•

Rexrodes,

he lc,nng

~m:::e. e1tus.te

'iirg1

tcati:lried

end one of her children

room ot their

tl:.e front

turtbcr

..

eho and ner huaband,wli&lt;&gt;,, .,,.enot

tl:.st

~ocL1tl&amp;'am

~t.Clintnn,

about
wa7,- llhe

EocltiOghscn

o1 t1'e i;orl'olk

a a at:nnger
a:ftor

wi~h wh.cl:

be cl.111.
na-ve " qUlll"t or liqnor

came to

he a·te hi3
•o pa7 !'or the
'1hlch he would.

�•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

,

�(
11ke

I

to leave

ne1 ther

"'1th them.

sl:e nor her

atr"'1gor

liquor

then

liquor.

t,

i.lexrodea

tr.at

tool&lt;. ru:i.r

J •

the
in.

of water

in mioh

out

!:ad hold

of her husband;

in his

ahe 'R!lt

at

he'!' toot,

door flew

tl:P

oountenano

~e4eral.

ReTI&gt;nue 'lcrflcer.
connt7,
J.

rock ins chair

rocking

chair

ao bard

having

had the doctor,

!-.ad an attack
and aloa.,

jar

pu.ahed

wi~h the

PM

the pan

.l

thn t her

and tr1od

fro,:, the ceiling

from

c. :.. D1rUng.
epnt)'

Si:ertf.f

o!

room -..ll&amp;n 3he ca e

of her wi tl&gt;out any oawae,

01

1n,;:e
r_:&gt;•:
:•r~ out
!t~l•
siolc.

the

I
t t lmocl!:ed two r'imda out of tho ._)'

that

'1'.homa~~arabal1

tho

o! her arms and aot her down 1n

that

on the floor;

"!.

T.

lfr, "i'unk h11d bold

&lt;10wnetaire

too le hold

takL"lS her b;r the fleall.Y part
the

her

floor;

11J)O!lhor bed; that

L. Dirt in,;

o•er

and knocked

a'-4 'ohn .D&lt;&gt;n,

e of her children

who ·•as

~':: ._, ..._
.,....,
_ ~ l...- 1'

test1!ied"th~t
o! grippe

or .-in,e-,

the a!te:rnoon

,

he,,"'1a!&gt;,l't hoc;e

,.,,,_.'Ji,;...,&gt; ... I&lt;{ ....

la

J

little

not knowing

l.'.r,i!exrodes

and that

were 1D the

and sho

r.&gt;oOI at

went bock downstairs

she then

r,uning

,QWU; that

that

open ag~1nst

of i.;r.Ro=odee;

thought

C.ffice:-

turned

the 1&lt;ate:r oval' the

tha~

the

this

tte

into

the timo,

to keep the mater mi oh was drlJ,pin,,

!!ookingham

,.tQ_,..

l:.!uld, hollering

and m

the door,

with

ani

h011over,

destroy

ahe had her potatoes.

of her band.

husband

ptetol

tbat

closed

and the

uno; that,

she wont up the atapa,

7ou•.

liquor

the door

b,i.t the

liquor,

I.hat ehe had thought

eho ,ad bettor

what she wae doing

oontaini'lg

the

tha~ maybe she was mistaken,

her "1th

shoot

stera.

heBd of the
exactly

family

poesibly

at soon after

I n:..1

"Eal_t,

take

t,o

that

had a r igb t Lo have A S111nll ~uanti ty of

on the steps

Lhonght

do them some gooo,

might

!t

hu3oa11d .,,.ntcd

hoce for

i:1 their

aac:e to her

tbat

upon them ,,o, doing(

insisted

the timo a porson
\)'

I

•i.~

tbat

hehad

tl:e raid

-•

made, had beon l;;ing oo the 1&gt;4 tnthe rrm:t rooe of t':eir
little
ho111O,tat
in tho afternoon,
hla wtle told. b1JD that

j

�•

•
•

•

•

•

• •

•

•

.,

•

0

"
'

"

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

,

•
••

•
•

•
••

•

,

,
•

•

. r.

�(~)
...,.j
:tour 1110nwore coming td' lhe houoe;
fficer

found

ho invited

~~::uod• and Cttieer

~.;.

in/ that

tl.~::i

that he went to the door and_,,

a:rter

had gotten

they

to see it,

ct fie er Roxxodes asked

thc,t

the w,u- ·snt aa he, :rucrodea.

ll.ershnll'a

\\ife

in tll•

1188

in preparine

;'Unk to read

hllving

tl,at

ill her

.?ll.'ll: began

ntairs,

a

started

Rexrodsa

he did rot

and 1mmediatoly sta'l'ted
Funk ats.rtect

attor

ot:tioer

pan wlti- the
took hold
and that

'l!&amp;ter and potatoes

of Offioo:r
~iceT

took hold

illlCledintelu let

almost

?unk let

;;o o:r hill;

and hl.mself

upstairs

I

d.o.. n belo-• and eoaethlllg

....,..Q,.
•l&lt;l Mo

U&gt;l,..

to :p?'atect

my ramil:,;

him that

be protected,

g,e,

that

t=edl11tely

went down atairs;

that

=

t

Funk c~tr.• back
got b&amp;O~ into the

l,e

he near4

be took

;'anli:, I em going

hl111that

upon this

that

oh ild

I

?unk toot

;:,:"""'anil aet it

?Wllc

Of:ticer

to O:tficor

ho would guarQlltee

gun ba.ok in tb~ ';.;

and Ctticer

a eoree.111:trom his

1il11t Otficer

he

Rexrode a, and tbJn Officer

that
tii,e

that

l.'&amp;rah,.11

he,

fal.!1Dg 011 tho noor.
and eaid

ltnoclti!IS the

opon,

that

i.e::uodes

heard

roon,, he l'arsball,

/,:.,'}---.,_,,__U....C.-,.....,,

telling

tha

toJ of the

b1III a't&gt;out hi&amp; waist,

of t!JJ,

1.ttiur

and abo::t

th~~!"hn

out of h~S w1.l'o •s hands,

went u,p to tho g~rret,

1;he garrett

Of:"loer

and told

bands,

tl:e door

go of Officer

tha~

ubout

o.p

up the ste1,e,

,v.rodes,

::ie:x:rodes, lolding

"an1:

"41:lC

wife

when he got to the

11exrodes w:.a, o; had broken

steps,

tho

know wha~ was goint}_,_o happen'

hi111, tbs

after

his

to road the ·11srrant started

her with a ;;on ln his

a:tter

been

)~a

that

soon as she atartod

•to heJ:11", that

she~•~

~

1n the ropm at

also

children:

tho time Off1oer
and that

otstooa,

for the next meal, that

potatoes

is s;sall

•nd ooo off

ti::ie,

bis

!:.ar&amp;hall,

Cfficer

room at tho )ime,

Jolin Custer •as

brother-in-law

fron

ce,

wt , e.n, hie glasaev:

did

pan with so• a 11Ste?' a.ad

engagod

~.

Officer

~

hands

her

in,

•tt.-.,,~.
tt,a,

l!e::uodea s 1d &lt;!:at he had a searOll
naked

l.PWll'.•1:ere;~

John~~

o1 h11D.

hold

'hie family

as ursnc•.

down, that

'•

wottJ.d

be put
thhn

a Toice below say •Shoot

the ___

_,._

�•
r,

.,

•

•

•

•

• •

•
•

•

..,

•

•

'

•
• f

•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•

•

-

,

•

•
•
•

.k

•

.,

I

•

~

•
•

"

' ~··•

~

l

•

•

l

'
l•

"l

•

'

(

•

.•
•

••

•

'

�that

be found out. arter'""1'da

a Revenue ~fleer.

he ,.,_a in

toar

llllln 0011:ms

that

tte,1,

as l:e t;t.ought,

Item coming

Funk

the

atep"

l,lr.

the a•ops
hla

C

••

.

otepa

&amp;"-d lJr.

etarted

her

and called

bis

,.

up

to hor

to do",

tba&lt;

Glld flODt UJ)

Jobn l'unk followed
he -foUov;ed

wl,en he got to the tor of the et.er•,

in

ana. into

::&gt;irti n,; take h, e aiater

W1ti
arl"a

his

sme

s veey short
tto

he

11.round iloxrodee

aroru.d lu.4 b:-other-in-la'I';

lower

a nil rush

~ ~/,,.
~ ~~ c;....,.,..-~

very roughly-

the r"id,

tlint 1/r. Rexrodoa

RexrodeP

c opa a,,d tt.at

'l1'P t'e

they cut apart

a.om the

eiokj

!.'.)-a. lfarahalJ.,

follo•ed

•:r. Rexrodea.

a:,:d ~ol:w 7unz •lt;.

that

and saw tho

tu

fo .,nd hie brother-in-law

f'.

test1:f1od

,0

ala ter,

Rexrodee

, 0,

•

"

Y:hen hie

brother-in-la•

John ~'IUllc, that

,a.

to eee hie brother-

dQOr; ljllBt l')'.

68id "That is not going
after

;Jirt1

1.::r. Ft1.."lkread. the wurra...'1.t
for u.

1D! th••

"I 11:111 nJ,oot

uars'h.nll

Lo the

C!i&lt;,O

that

l,.

'e brother,

u~ to tJ:e houce m, the eveni.r.g of

end Ll'.

o~e

•.

the rooo, with hJ o bro•her-in-law

who had been hon:e fr&lt;llt&gt;work,

Roxrodos.

•

1.')'a. ~rahsll

1n-law,

.!tl!'lk

..aa

th • Nn

wh~ wae r

Jobn ouotcr,

that

that

tin,e;

that

ro ,r,; that
1:er tom

into

/k....
•~

he 1tent
he nnw
• 4laa1r

ll,.....~

c..lc..:...

�•

•

•

'

•

.

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•

'

•

•

�••

/0
.........

•

~l:a:rlee Cline,•
•

half

o! , •• OllntOll,

TbtDDa l:Ar&amp;l:all

~»mm tl:oa

tuthall

11tfe.

Uw:,ie

i.ar

tlco i•ne:ral

aJl4

1a vite

all

I

Of tbe

l

D

u,n

would believe

tor

Len or a:ore l'••ra;

that

llare!:all

I
ther

•

his

•lte,

to Y1olat1ng

:'innie

,-neral

_..

&lt;

•as

.....

were

·tticd

t,

:fiTe or alz

tor

nine

ot toil:

vl olutore

aut; a mile

tor

tntl:;

of ttc

was i;ood;

1n ltJtcb lb.a,- ""'

or

yesra.

en yea •;

•1Ui re!erence

ttat

prob1

t!&gt;cr

1 ti on law;

be ..ould belie••

tl:&amp;t

inter

11111!
!:is wife were harclworkJn&amp;.

1:.arehell

law

tt.At be

roocl;

l1'11Jb

lew &amp;:1dfor

tar truth

thea on oath 1n a csee

1n 1lhl oh

the prtlibltton

.ra.r r.

roplltstlon

ae belng

11:.t,reputation

th.at

ti,aL t.e lme11

and l: la •lle

l!sral.all,

tho prol:1b1tlOD

were not regarded

and !,ad knol.fl hla

ca CCIQJJt7. Tlrgi

oc......,.

kn••t •

t111,i b,

that

1eheir

he bad ll'.11M,n""holl'.aB J. r•nrl!hsll

had kriow

ho had

on oat!, in a ca•• in ,; Joh tt,ey

both

C1!1ltoA,

F-

ls11; tbat

.'.:eorge B1!0~,
t.

ttat

a6-

were not r ga.rded as TlOl~tora

,,, £
frcm

year•

to T1olat1ne

a u that

were \Jlterestecl;

U..1.- b~

:,eeu.

■om six

~r,

tl:at

J'l'Oilo

toat1:!1ed

or-~•

end a

•·here

ion of bo tl:. in tl e a oa:.wi1 t,

ror,utat

h---j,:;

0%'

within a •Ile

tor

1ve4 with reterence

t

rea:de.

&amp;&lt;&gt;M:r"t!ll"'1!f~etl5'ht'

n .... a

linns

hOclc1n;,:halll CoUJlt;', Virginia.

nn4

&gt;:no;rn

the;-

,.._faneer.

ate&amp;; a:4

indutrJ

oos

y01;.11gpeople.

,..
• "·
of •·t.

,&gt;riTer,

Clinton.

teetltied

Virginia.

tbat

LI.st he was • JUetioe

tar . ook.iJ:gl.a•

ow-,t 1 • V1rg1D1a.

one ter,e

!:la Fre .. nt

tera;

five

,ware;

before

J. ll&amp;rBhall
nrai:all

for

fo:c nine

or aix

~

tl,e prol:ibitlo

IJ1 tlto villas:o

11! tt.e

eace.

at l:e !:ad bHII a ;c.z~1oe
• at l:e l:ad kn•11

or ~•n 71 &lt;ra: that

of both :for -.1olat!ng

l:e lived

that

thoma

ho had known iinnle

l:e knew U:• reptit!ltlGD
:ta• and •Ill:

r•l!J'c•ct

�•
•

•

•

•

0

•

•

•
•

�I
to

truth;

that

industrioun

f·

practicln,r
Clinton,

\11rgin1a,

~eaem1&gt;l1

or

Virginia

!18 violatore
cocmunit;

that

err more;
'11:h

respeot

of

tl.at

~r~·...,,..1..,r-:7ears,

tams;

that

he .i.ad l!oen

ll~

at l!t •

that

T!loi..ie l.

~eneral

l:o li'l'ed

a var;,

1'.arBh&amp;ll and J:is

inl',ie

he know tl:eir

!'arsl!ell

to trutt;

that

theJ

law b,

lived;

for

and that

hardvior1&lt;1ng ;young people,-

,

¼Oif

were not regarded
the people

~e,::

I_

in the

reputation
1n • ce~,

wore botr.

/..

I

reputation

the pro"-1bit1on

fta1, the1r

tt .. t he wou.ld bel ieYe

thcl" were lnterested,

generul

i-eeJ,eet to Tl.olatl.ng

1n Yilllch they

I

J"\}--1,...,.J
./,

he md knoYm

of the pi-ohib1t1on

t:ru.th llll8 i;ood;

both

yoa:ra, tl'.at ho t nd kn0\'111 Tho•on h:11r&amp;hall for

some ten ox- twelve

and •1th

-

:!or several

JJ.arehall.

wuty

In " coMJ

be bad been a mo,i;bor of the

troa the ho.;,e

eomo six :;eare

"•r•

1teatified

thirt;-nino

~

&amp;horl d1 at.aaoe

e

far

.
that

the;

,1, "-''-:::\.

r... ;,-

.oodiolne

wi:te, l"innlo

l,

C. I!. !!al::;ton,

Dr.

bel1eYe tl:em botb

and that

end hardworkJ.rg-)

of tho

ion ill the o omc:unity

repntat

tt.o; were interested;

1n winch

law

~heir

•ae good; •.Lat he ""'21•

trntl.

1r. tbe

were not rego..rCed QS viols.tore

law; that

prohibition
for

they

•

tor
in •l- sch

11ldustr1ous,

/

�•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

�r;z I
Teete:

this

'l ;;;
-

da,;- of June,

192•.

-

�•

•

•

t

.•

�...,

~

In thJ&gt; 1.0 1t ~ottr~ of

Ul.G1 etate:

0

13

~

.oolcineJl .c Jount:,,

, ·

.d

lt

re

:a r-od 1h: t u.+cm t, o +,...1 1 ot ... le c

onwo lt.lt to re1...,_t.1n tne 1ealle u.,on 1ts

ntno:,003,

llo~-ins

,ho toat1r1od

•·

t~o

p rt ln/-ro, "'-Odd.
t.~a

e .,.ollo.m:

-

........:.ino-a ... ww:ael

fox d••re!!d~

-

i'l:;...!l.--

';lfh: t

1

is :·oar n rae:

:\. Jttetia

eo.
Yea.

3 •

rn t is yo.u: 'bua1neac?

5 ~

a vo knoam thoo !or

6

l"OU -'Cl&lt;:r.'7thc,y clo. d illtt

1lr1 ve t a:d.

aorae ti::w~

:'he;; 11,·e ,,e,:-e l,

:,-O:.L~

A

t ke a:,aae t

10

H•,:-,:-1-

I don' L l:n.,,, -v, ere the: ..

livo.
7

•

j14 • 0·1,

B •

sone ti~e he~a

th t
9

,r~

,:-a

or

.ot,

boa~ alx r:ee .a

Jnveotl • tin,-~

'iin n '\Vas thtll1

defonli

nta for

~, ~.e n1sQt of this

ride

tro~ble

bo~e

.:..aes
ei:r.

t

r

don't

1mov1wh!lt d• te l.t 71ne,

10 •
11

..t

lZ

,a

t.,ink.

th: t

I t?lin

or.a or

n Olj onoT A I 60, it to

I he.d bed it

1,ou.t one c1'\;;.

--1--

d y be.ore,

I

�r
I

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

.

-

a

• =

•

t

=

j

�13
1-1

'

ti:117 £1ret

,J!1d.r;. d!4

~

.,•

.l:'irot . over

15

~

~01~0

b.e.t'G

ppro· oh

;;-011

shoo

~rip?

1:.n1 s Sto~•.

a.nd you. ~ve

thera,

eallp

this

boat ti&lt;tii;g

i lso

wr:.ero I sto., ,

le s l1ttl•

Yee,

;.

them:

You hnd a. br-ind n~w 0~1".

;;-&gt;!lr

..•
...nd ir-1i.:

'1lt ;'be I 'mint :;ou to tok.e n:.e a 1:ide

.rte?" \'l:1110."

lG ..,

,fbr.t tlne

A

17 ~

A!ter

*"°' e•ippe

ot ii y or !iit;ht w e thnt?

c...rt

ver,

n tl.o evo 1ing·.

:,

I told

19

'old

illll?

,en or told

I h:-dn't bello b oic

"
1h&amp;~•ell
right, "

No oir;

on?

lr...c a rae for

oe,

r J Olll.

22 •

Inside

or 011t8id~·,

,1,

lll1'lde-

.,
I

J•1et atop]'Od in

WCL...t

•

4

25 "

ooo.t aove11

.:Old a!J.lph,

A

Dld .,e corae for you later

tne.re.

w s

long,

18

pool

Yee ei.r,

It

down to lOOk :'or .&gt;"J urothor

,.0

.;i'!!'?tOnd, I t."l!nlt,

Dil' .

,rnen did ho ea;; he woui,

lot

yoa mow?

,\

lio didn't

S!&gt;;/.

27 1

/here

w s

)nlph

then':

A

l a.011't l&lt;Oov,,

29 ?

~rner• did JJr.m
a:i.y no vnnted. yau to t.u.1ta hir:i? A He dib..n't

30

Did.'l' t ,Oli os;c 'liil 1'/hore l,e -,,mtod

A

llo air.

--2--

yo11 to

take h11'i?

�r

-

•

•

•

•

I

•

•

"
•

•
•

•

•

•

�_ne ..,ourt:
sir,

ho ee1d:

Did :"a:i.

32

Then ~1d.

A

liO d!d.11'

7ou wtlah w--3 to

"'ilri vo u.;, north

••,=h!..w

31

33 ,l

~id i.o ilruct

11

e co.ung

A Yoa

t: in."

o t.o tbe ao~ur•':.1 ~

hethor he -;.-:n..eE. to

e ,,.,,, ue

-o?

bno , th: t nighs

ar ,rhor,?

t sz,y,
~

nhcn he e id. d.r1ve hil!l out ~orta

11 r1 ht,

1.~ Stroot,

o\liunt.ry.

!.boit

3~

t

do,,n the oomtry?

cilea

10

A

bout t\'IO or tilrea

11••·
UI ;old

7ihero

37

1t th• t ne i1rat

1"1'1B

t ke him to t o uountr

ont ovc=

t-• ,111?

.!.

,1lan yo

J.1

t.o e.ke .:im?

1

o:

.~

told

you .1e 110.ntod yo,

to

oboll.t t~a ...ill•

0,.1\

•.g ""&lt;1·••

id t

t~.. 11 !:•

~

A Yeo sir.
get out on top of t.no hill,

• n,
••

didn •t

an.y•

:h!lt .a.o 00:...:l.:)n.l;- o ~l

!le so.id:

,·,ne.re did

~ttop

d t_o Kra:ti:cr

right

o d?

ie ~•11 :7ou

on do·m !he

A

!Io;-; tar dld. :,ou ;o &lt;1.mn th t ,-o .11 A Aboat

n li or ;hroo

So

to

)"O'U

YeJ
t7IO

ir-

or

1:110

=d

llea,

.re ;,~ .• f-1lisr

with

t .• e people

living

d.o= that

ro ci?

o :s!r.

DO you tnow in wiu&gt;t nol!;hborhood.

it wae
44

6

yo·• st:rpped?

boc&lt;t. '10.l! ws,· to L1nv1llo.
~owl
_,i.d

r .s

tell

.t

frJm hore

.7ou

to ~invillo.

Five

I su.eas

�- ....

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

..
•

•

•

•

(

•
•

•
•
•

,.

I 11

•

L

•

L

�46 ._

tn t ..-lJlb

.n.ou Ud yo:l :fi.!"st le:lm

~•

~ov.:n t.Gere?

~ot 11.0'ml tha=e cr..i1 ♦ lph go-: 1n :.!.a o::.r ....e t-e

=1rst. r

lm!J'll-

47 ,

YOi know whero ~onoi- l ...oiler's

46

M!d ..,0.1

t is aido ot th t

t

o oo, ond th

pl o,:, iu!

b.-.g steep

A

hill?

Eo sir.

ll o ei:-,

just

.l~ll,

d

t lcen
W•1S

50

• ,ai t her,,•

w lk 'Ulcl a,;1.:

nth
~

Olld when !:o co:ie bl.a

.lm.

,/bio~ "'--'Ydid .:.alph 'II l ?

ul

.m,v woods

62

ld ho

p y ,:n;,
53

ro:md thoro?

o u

ttentlon

I kno..

11• 0

ny

cnywuer,

ttent1on.

close.

of cny houaoT A

I dio.n•t

rootateps

"'"i"h

we,:,

di 411't go down in fr out of tr.a car.

.10

•t ne.

I don't

go do1"n 1n tront

,mov;.

of the 011r.

e must b..vo.

d h ve ;;o::e

C:...n't you te-11

r did.n 1 t

not

o:; L ,, eo'111ci of .ii,

toe ro· d, did

~ioln't

If~•

_

,;

w117.. a went.

to ifm.ch

Ho tort

I didn't

tho i:11- otion

co Udn •t yo,i tell

6~.

.. -lpb

a n 110b w y :ie le::"~":'

A

I d.0!"1't mo• .. -

OK 110 where hew e going.
:' 0

OUJ.•t:

.; id

-:JO:J. turn

t le C"-t" &amp;.l"Ound JJO!Orc

::e

oforo hn left.
?ca eir.
A

a~wlong
i 'VO

~~8

te

gOG~.

i,1.8 ao,.;;.e i d~a.

lio1't did

.lOJ.

h poen

I a..:in't

•

uo collld

O t~"ll

:e:s -SJ.r.

l!no7t•

i'.ave boon guna ten

t_e C!l.r

"'".OIZD•

c,r

Did _e toll

'i

or -t ~ 'lri.tne!ls.

O°tjdctiouby

,-""!.

;.)ec_

t 'to

iho .::o"J.rt:

~11e

l at

...ostJ.on w.ia lo ding,

1,,..

---4.--

e les.d.in

-n p rt.

�•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�--5-60 i

Do

ol

~011,

l

.mo,i where

'JO-.J.

t/leir

.:arm is iO•,m in that

when they o me back.
=-t
ll~

I don't

A

-- whon !liln cam• Mcz,

e--• "' ..tn-

1"&amp;.

•

...... -.I

'

a
,.,,,,..

~ho_~
""· ~•n?.
•
«.
•

did

thoy come iroo'.

~ o

r1..-st 1 eeen

A

Do

on the :1u1.

You atopPO~ r!_" :. cloJe

hi G hcuae.

yc,t se.y

know.

•fh~t direction

64 ~

nei '1tborhoocl.7

l'r1es

t.o t!s

to2D-e!

..

.aia

side

o!

sots

right

doosn' ~ he?

11 vea on the nlll,

G5
dou't

knon.

~G ~

;Ja,r

rar

ie

&gt;riee'

-on t ...e road, r-lgb:t close

a houae 1·rcm tho road1

A

It

t.o t.a.e ro ci.

U7 .._

;;a
they wore o:otting
.;o

'•

ill

?

in

Jh t did
A

z.oth1.ng th

the cnr,-closo

they

to

hr.vo in tl101r

1:!10

o:...r?

ha dat

A

l:o air,

:!bet •ero they c9.rr3-

t I seen.

70 ~

You =de

71 "'°

,7ore you ·n·~cllin~ the ca whr,n the~

an afi'icl.f.A.vit,

dida't

you, that ~hon they got
o t in tho oer?

\!Oll.ldn1t ro,1 eeo w othor the7 h"'"dnnytt1n

:\

I

..

. or n~tT

•

1

73
tna:;XJCl.i log

" g-uano or ~•rt1li:er

b•,g. ru:id ~net =!'llpb 17~8 011rt·,-

ra elr.
74

J1.ln't

75 Q

,lb

you say t~ t boforo wustin ~evier,

t did tbey

.,,... when

,ho-

,rot b o.:?

A

~o e1r,

.A ;.,idn't

lllly any-

tun
76

,lhoro

did

they

t~ll

you. tne'J ·.rented

•
--5--

~• i;o?

A lho.;

said

�•

•

•

•

•

•

�'•

--6--

the votter:,.

got o·J.t t

Co 1n

77 i

bac.t to

7J

~

.,ho?

79

~

,no wn• dri7ino?

Jh,r1!f

A

Who " e with

~O ,

1 cllil::!'t

1

A J"-1ns .owell•

thosn

A

I cou.ldn't

toll

na with

,uo

them.

off

when :;cu flrt!t

saw tno co.:-. didn't

Jo sit".

.rnon

82 ,

Y••·

:Jovo.

You ho.d you.r 11 ·hts

:;ou.?

A

ttentio:,.

pay 11n7

81""

\lid ;;au 1toet tu1Y oneT

rrieoni&gt;u:g,

it you tu-nod

i,S

off?

tho

,.

!lever

.iu-ned

t,ceo

oft.

as

'.re

-lo

JOU

su.ro of thL.tT

_.. Yoe

I

$.1.r.

ig.n't h!lve tU---ned.

I ..., 1tetd. to

llhoro

•

did you atop?

:..t the pottor:,.

...es.t d d :_.012atop t.._a:e tort
,,n t did tho:, mnt

8G ,

:1tevro-

o etop

.. o le.t

thero

..,_

for:

.l

I n3v&amp;r $3ked 'then.

u7

:llut

did tho:r tel&lt;o wi t'h tho,i when 1,hey got out of t,,o carT

A

:he;

h d

1t rolled

up ,u,der o...e ri:,.

&lt;.&gt;8 '

':Taere d~d be gat thoL seen?

ono o• tho

a c:,

..• l

ph.

it .,.,o

. I toink

dO.l' t lm0&gt;1.

Ed

I nover

Sked him.
89

You did.n' t n, ••

~

:11: t 4.l

90

~•~vein

1' O ,ou:-t:

DG-~1::

.!.

iOl

dtd!t't

~!Ir,

iT .•
di~'t
:'l.'.••

c1role

hs ·o repreaants

no!"-t , doeen't

it.,

J. :ro air-

liid you?

I do~•t

l n•~•r

!mow.

lo~k d,

h;;·,o
one when I tl'tartad

(,&gt;how!.ng .ne wi"tlloaa n sketuh

91 .

this

111 ,ou.r

it

on yellori

!!, rrisonburg.

betwoon here r.:id I.inville·t

--6--

out.

paper).

"'1• c.ratzer

.t

Yea.

step,

,llo•u r me

�-

•

�--7-92 q

th t .11 nt yoa. ·-ent

Jo11, wher. you lo!'t

out b::; the mill.,
·•.sere ,::r •• ries
aonbu ..·g?

over tho i:rot:er

OJ.t

•round c.nd. oame be.ct?

T""nenrou turnad

:.tr. Daohort:

a

h. lf

L. ybe

Street,

g~ t a.om,

yo

bouL t·»o or two o.nd a h!ll! miles

lives,

;.

.,o~d until

out !!•in

bo'lt

.·ro.:i Hsrrl-

:!here •n...e it

you

110.

Hr l:t " ,,110 on ;ou.r wuy bac~?

Yes. al&gt;o-at th.'1.t or throa-4ua..--ters.

.l.

93 i

lie tU?'ned &amp;.rouni.

94 i

ae

tt;..-=te-i

d 4n't

:-ound, ,15

ha?

I a.or: 't
•
" Jlo sir.

'!. he!

l,no,r.

••er.! t

I neve-r

r :r::md..

t~~

rr1aonb-..rg ll?ld .-hen you got out hero
vtb9".re ti.J

po1,ter:;r u.e:ed to
?es

De

yo.1 tu.med. e.round and we,nt baok

1i..1wfv.r did. you tatc,

and lot

• t t11e pottory

l tttoppoi.1 there

I

tho.a out!

I turned

Oilt

~n.d. le·r; thom

t!le ct&gt;rnor

them oat.

97

You lcno" whero

98

You teatliied

t.b.!lt

~t

aa :fnr ..a toe sl'lu.c::hter

1lnughter:7

tho oull

is~
that

r1•1

, d14.n•t 1ou1

!

:. Yes sir,
you too~ tlls~

o

~·o sU'.

:t ·.er
tan,e;i

r~und~

.\

~tor,pud

; .. er• Jaat

t

l&gt;aok of tltst

potto!"7.

-•11
••

I

don• t thln le I mmt CJ17 fw thor thnn :hs t.
'!',e court:
\

100

,

~t

:tow fttr

wouldn't

,i"here was it

wo&lt;Ud th t oe irom

101

,,aoi·s

102-.

,lh::;

103

Jhy did 7ou turn the

tho,• got ocit?
;,

\

':'.11£.tWO.ldn

Jt

went off?

A

.hgl.:tt there.

Yoe.

I &lt;Ion' t 11:now.

oftf

cotor of=.
104

•. os.d 7

bo no '01:,a •t a.11.

yow: l1t,htb

"""s tlult?

the ltrstzer

1.urn t

--7--

I stopped.

I tu..-ned tho

�--

•

•

•

·-

•

•

0

•

-·
•

•

•

'

�•

••

went oat ~ccident~U7.
106

i: o ,ebetors

106

~id

the7

d1d.n't lo ve tnero·t

e.y ~here

A ?jo.

thoy were going'.

no sir,

l

~ever

naked the:o.
107

'.lid they

~

pny you l or meJ,ing

106 ,l.

!low nu.oh"?

109

mist

A

d!d you d.o tho11 a!ter

'l!~ ;::e=e

111

~- J oa."le

C?l

A Yea.

b)olt b;7

1&gt;.d gotten

the ,,,,bater$

out!

0

a..

t:a !'1:r:C !lMd to te

110

!;rip?

...3.00.

Kopt on oa• +hi$ ro

llt

the

t

a:nd tl:.o i:e:-..!lonite

s~·oo!.

a:id.

Yea sir.

.. torz:.;:.L_:.::C.J.OOl?

'l

113

It

t le et two tlilea~

1o

A

lie r

bo,11: two :,iloe,

l

8".10813 •

114

.,'h,~t

dld :;ou do thlt

1or&lt;

.rn:, didn't

you co .e on bacK to

ll =isonburg?
Oojecti~n

by l!r.

Peohert; ob'ectlon

overruled.;

point

e vod.
::.:..y tl.e line

!..:- • :icohert:

be imlie:- exception?

115

i.:r.

117

•

A

!lo sir.

l.t

the point

th y lort

7ou?

O! course

others

rh t would be two in1lea

Jla.ueero,:n,

sonb"J.rg, tteren't

ll.9

•.

You were by you:eelf~

116

;oa

too 011r,

Yoo air;

'l'IOWth

tt

t

you v;ore in :.1erri-

~aa inside

tlmtt

of tne oorpOt"atlon

J.lr. ~ova e.na ~hina

were comin~ ap tnia ro 4. : llowin£

Yoa dill,c•~ "'""

""® wo.y?

l

!lo Bi::-.

you:r c-~?

?o~oll

and

�'

..
'

'

-

•

•

�I

'•

..
--9--

!low, who d1d you "1eet on tho wo.y b"o

+20

on the ~ount ~ltnton

Pike\

~herif!

A

to ci"rr1sonburi,,

oova,

121 ,

llehool.
12!2 ~

~ou h,d ~one on do,m tha !.inv&lt;..ll.e o d bout wuero tho

~ark u ..od. to be. ar.d took th~t

b;-1,"fl:y to tho !!OI.Ult Clinton

Cnd •,&lt;ere on your wr.y 'linck ~o JI•.rrisonburg

i.;r.

,iove?

Yes air.

A

183

wnon yon met

!'1,:-e,

«

·,hat

d.id t'.r. i,ove do?

[I•

ved tr.e t'lna.',-11.;hts,

..
•

ubJectlo~

by i:.r.

~orrison;

s~ata.l.nod,

125 :t

'?ou lmow where thoae 'ffood.s r, re down 11ore, t.te ;ral30r

woods?

••

12G

&lt;

I tnov, the ·i::romor wood.a.

':;Mt io o ~poa. 1·oud. isn •t 1 t,

A

127

Yea Bir:

Jot
•

to ~.,,,~ore theao r.oods nre '?

au.ch e vory irood. ro-:d.

aow .-;es 1t tbnt

:iight?

\":ood.aw•r•?

~

!&gt;rett:- ro1.1th•

!

lZS ~
A

12~:.
wi:oi·e these

C!.nyhow;at le at

ured

I!::-. :&gt;oehe:t:
tltr..t the .. r020r

131

~

it wno throe

two miles,

1 t since?

so o of tko 3=1 to a,o.,,

It a.1.:lrt. help
woods 3re

be,..cnd. ♦-.aae:i.bl

P.il""k, cCJ:-

bl;), be ond.

-7;:'.e.!rOl!lar wo:,da are on t .. e lef't-Mnd

trabm:tm: on the

c lea,

wo miloe.

You h·vo m

a1der

guese

ro d to .dom, ne r ,;hert1 lli •

eid.e ef the re d,

1enjllOl1n J:rO?Uerlive.i?

A
I don't knOII w:iere i~•. Cromer lives.
132 i.
r,'h..f\t d!d tho;y e-,y ,then you got Otlt. Gf tho oar?
enid llll.ybe they wcul4 '_phone ~or ce later
on.
!Jidn It

S.9.~ •

.l

Zhcy

�l

,..

•
•

•
•

l

•

•

l

lh

•

•

•

I

•

•

"

•

,a

•
•

0

•

of

•

•

•

(Cl

•
:z

I
L

j)

...

I

"•

�•

"

••

••

--1.0--

I ioh ~ne eld

~

that?

I do~'t rooe~ber wtucn cue.

135 1

g1.1ttu.u out o~ tho car or were

,.._udthe;

cur:
137

L
~

A

till

..n tlle

tnar still

1a

~Lll

&lt;1°'4' •

7bon •.hey 11ot a Llt 0% tuo ce.r, \:lhore did ;.·cu a'lY th t

..,orau•t :here

r.n7 litnts

I tllint

ie

there

w.1ere tl:a7 ,·at ou.t ot tile ce.r?

cno :.n tho ~ornor •

At tne oorner ot t~e two roodo?

.:-. Jeohert1
-Yeu. air.

140

~

;iid

141

~

Could,i't

142:;

t11ey get

out

~

t the cornor,

yo:1 see from the atroet

:IOl'f, wh.t

direc·.1on

llr,ht

I d~ll • t k:\0'1.

go•

did tlioy

directton

,thich

14.-4 •

146

J.t:d 11!.k't

l'rohi\&gt;1 t1oa J.ge,it,

70-=. aa.&lt;e
tl1:;t

·oere c!.Lt'r;•ing begs with
146

.l.nd now 101.

tlobetors

h d :. ilag rJllod

h ,e boon t,10 b f!S,
l&lt;L7

,;&gt;edorol

-:.U:lt,

out of the c:r

rot

the;'

eomething in 't.hot-11 .A !'Jo 11r.

,...Y .int

l dan•t

iieoirte~

it, lph

u.p und.,,r hia sr:ll?
know.

Si~e,

A I don't

It

D10,i.

or •"1c~

on

A :&gt;JJlph.

wt.a r~lled

tc;1, "-'-sn't

--10--

,

befo:,,o ;olm.

;-;hon tll• .ebstera

1 bsg abot1t t~.is

~eicl&lt; on the floo,:-).

f~~e.crt,

it~

of t .e

It "'~

t1Jl miller

( in11oatl!!g

ilia arm.

a

�-

•

•

•

�'

•

•

••ll-•

I d.id..-i' t p 7 :.n:; tt ..11ticn to the b
his

~

he had unJ.er

o.r11.

149,

,:'Iv t I.ind

Mg w:IB it?

0~

I don't

A

·now• It lT'J,S8 beg

t!:ia color.
150

aocothins

11~• lt.

151

It "~• ~:tis ono, -nnen't it?

1;;2

llto. te how .,e lla.d th1a

U.nd of folod. up liltc
153

I wo"3.dn't
it wae empty.

from JO\U observation

1t ""•

a,,ei,r

lie didn't

154

h&lt;ve thot

empt,,

155
A

Yen 11dn't
!'o atr.

156 ,

::J:1• orip that
~

I JU8t

I ~4

an 1 iu

lln, lt

looted.

0

see it

h5.vo one like

got

i:2•

to

LO oor,o on down past

zcr

.o.d,

s

to :oa 1111:e

your eiu-, d.id

:!'ellowa

11

e al.l

in -loo.c-

by J.!r. u•ocert:

sk ;;ou one or t;-;o queetlona.

r:ie

th a the ~sse~b!7

1~v111s theltrstzer

.•asembly

roJd De~ore you got to tho
• •rod

11

Yes sir.

TD other aorde, after

3 _

it

1n yo.~ oar, you Seid?

~rOJ:terY04de ro turthe~
woy froc ff!.rrisonb~g
P r~. r.ro !!lldl,··
'
Yee sir.
2 Ii

D"J.?
-whether

then.

~ht

;oa. tool, these

Jroaa-eXAmination
l ...

0-: tne

bog 1ben he got into

I d14n't

1ngh~m jaunty?

l:now exeotly,

A I don't

\&gt;'lg.

tllio,

00111.1. 70u tell

8:,pfy.

..... I dO.l't tnow.

.o.d,

you have

Pork. !llld than OOntinu.e dorm the

r~:ur wooda? A ~•s etr.

tb.at y,u ~r Tolled

geta 1n.o the ro.d After

on,

tior

le Y1cg t~e i:: t-

p~aei~g ~esembl7 Po.:rt?

A Yea

sir.
4 •

Uow ",.r ic 1t =rom the pottery,

--11--

ao yo11 oit.11 it,
•

or w!v,t

�I

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•
•

L

�'

•

--12--

I 0•11

ohe:nio l labor

tue

ll/e12nonito .ohool

this

c oe since

108 2

ot

on tuie

side

the oall

tr18l?

.teybo&lt;ly elao

~o the ror,d le •ding p st

tor.v,

on the1 r beivl l ·?

159

A

e. ile.

bout

!Jo sir.

\

Yee elr.
Jitnesa

l

dia,:,.1csed.

Cb!:rlea t~ Dove,

t:r.

You ,re ~.

2

Jll,;rlea

lOve, Who w

w1

8

notb.er 1111.nesa, b.ain

., • Do7e. ~bo uerifff

,h 7011 tllo ni!;llt

•• I can't

o,i.toh tho d tend· nts?
ho

l'trk?

'.asecblJ

the

mrdly

dlly

A Yes eu-.
:,011 tried

~hllt

tut

...irct

to
to his

(rero.-ring

rsenee3).

4 !

~11=:- t.nd :!o lor

i!al"r~a:tnlr.uB,

jitney

-:~ -lint

II.riven by"

5

ere apeei

-"•~•"'1

is

yo,,ng

:nd ,~u went

l o:t'ticera

IT!,n

out

·ns :-a,

·1,ent?

n..med Powell?

the ltre.tsor

:!'or tb.e ,.1 ty of

\

.,o· d?

PiCICDd up o

Y•~ sir.
A

!oe Bir

6

1 i

:!'ho .t • dri Ving
Objection

8

ll'ho • •

eoouldn't

soe.

slight

l lg;,t
doon to
turned

hill.

tne,r

bf J.:r. Ooci1ort;
J3

t"" cu

;/ho ,·1ere you -ftor?
aa8te.1nod.

c1r1.. en b7 ~ tep,

:.ll.@ we w.s so1ng ou~ t~e Kr~t:er

for n while,

t ul

:?ord ear?

befo:e
It
li·hte

nod,,...

bat wo oOuJ.dn't see the retloot1on
o, ing o.p a,,er
wcm lite
on ~ll

, ,e bclll;c. this

they lad their

t once,

--12--

11 bts

car

eoen

o~ t~c
.., a o o::iins

oat ruid h&lt;li

�-•

•

n

•

L

• I

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
C

•

..

•

•

•

... •-L

�--13--

sight

littlo

for

w,.J.soo~g

,r forty

11 nt on~•·
by

bl!t -,,e w.a co:iin-

:rttd•

I tnin~

from 11s, o&gt;td t,.o light

thoy b1d tneir

l1~hts

11

d they a:,ot

oft.

wore tnrned

,,_r ,..,·e you

kl.nd o!

. h-,

13

~ow t~: h d they gotten

on, s.bo1.1t r- a1.1ndrod.

&lt;rOLllld

:urned

12

Jld :followod. ~h•·••

1:c.? A .l. ,.,edge.

n~.y !~oQ yo1.1before ;01.1 t=n•d

rou.."ld! ;.. It t.&gt;oK.abo.1t a .:!inute s.nd u half

!;,,r,

,11at J&gt;)pped t1p

,e.
',11 .. t onae the .lights

10:.

,rp

tr..ia wr.:ii~
.nd I 41d.n'~ :::ee "~·el= llt: at -:m!iil probably
1

1t ,, s thu·t;

rign.t

w.,ilo,

proonbly a undrod er :wo hundred

1~

,i~

lo ,l

~

.,

LO

,;trd.a,

,Jo .L..

tcb the oa='?

Did :;011 try

or two minutes.

Yes.

oo.tctl ~ho:n"i'

• drove ta fast as

,:,o olr.lld. ove::- t ,a r:Ju~h :rod,

';ht

16 ~

lignt

n

Of~

I sean oft

17

ot their

bOO!lce

You loot

u,.

,o oould. see

.l.

we got to -:n.e J 1lro•4,

on until

.e 1 ...

ca?

lt w~u co-.tlng tbia

the light

ebout

ttlO

:.'.h~t W!lS

t')il-

t .e

l st

~~~-

the tloe

it

re,,.obed t,,o Re.ilroo.d?

I e.
;hat

18

,s,

ilroad

1e

bo«t a oo:tple

the W03~Vn1ng Of tte

I tbinit

seen it.

ooulcln • t yo ...·r

2-;;

u1d ,o'-' eee

"

8

out on

I d.l..ln't

••• it,

2l ~

J.ftor

they w~e ru,u,!Jl~
'o;

Yea. cO'llld !ell

l!f;h~-

19 ,

Ullk

mm4red toot.

trom the Jdom Rod?

ron tt.~ 714'.i 1t ju:,ped. np :w&lt;l dowx.,

ver-; foat

J... r.

bout ho~ fer

L"'t1

tilt

.•
_1

Yoe air •

,. going

runnlng-bo

t.1• .Jatop c r re'lclled
--13--

do,m tne -do;:, ..end~

rd,

I -W:~8 or~tohing,

tlle ~1lro'1d

tsere,

,\

!IO Bir,

too, b1.1t

bou.t

�•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

• •

•

•

•
•

•

�••

--14-th t point,

1eu't.

you nova~ s•w it ngnin':

o ! r from t;io Er t.:?.er

.o d, i.e it';

woald.n' t ave

.nd there

JO air.

A

been

!lo uir.

t. 1115 to h ve 001.ructe,l

11

t O Yidfff

t:r. .JOehert : You are ox.remel;,
24

,7ell,

automobile

tn1rt

could

pnasing

you,

or not,

leadJ.n,;,

have obaervod

the

o! v.n

l1p;ht

down tl1e 3dom no,id th11t ni!Jht';

r

a1ould

to

th".t

I OOuld,
!.Ir, ,nchort:

ailo.ild

I t.tlnk:

ObJoct1on overruled;

~•at.on.

questions

,d o thcr

point

of a l!,.o

Did :,ou eee s:ny ligi:t

25

have obJsatod

e vod

a to tats

nature,

ti:lere?

lio eir.

J.

torobool,

lll:ll

ll'h t did :,au to th~ t way tor?

27

ObJe~tio~;
A

met

ovarr'Jl.cd; point

e expected

J,.,tie

:stop,

sa~e4.

to oatch !.ho:-- on

atopped

hi:n e.nd

t.10

aunt JlinL-ou r1~e-

aenrcned :,1e csr,

n~

/(j

elted him

wbero uo h d been.
Objoction;

ovorrll.l.ed.

28 '!

You are

29 ~

A bot.t how far

familiar

Pnrk naod to be?
30

PlkeT

with
1e it

"ell,

~doc .to ,d?

this

:'.rom the
! woul~

~ror.,er woodo to whore

a~y ~bo-u.t lmlf

?ram th1a ro.-.d tb!!.t goos across
bo:tt how tar

18 it

fron

Yea Bir,
.eeembly

a 11&gt;ilo,

'4"'rom
the l:OIU.lt Clinton

those

&lt;10ods to whore tne pottor,1

:ug?

A I ..,nan• t

!leod to bo'.
;;1 ,

ITTle:-ed1d :,ou get t_ia

aen got tnla lug,
32

ae c•.:c tell.

lfhen:

33 o,I

--14--

t

i:i,;-

o flee.

l.:y

�•

..

--

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

-j

�--15--

34. "

gl es t..nd pe ss 1 t

Let' e pour eo=:e out 1n ti.is

tJlo jU17 IL."ld let

th

smell

10

!pour~

it

rO"md.to

::r "' j123).

Yes: sir.

A.

! ,e ~ourt:

a-.s bee!l in y!la."'!'poss6es1on

since?

.ooa~ three

g,..llon,

Yee sir •

•

36

\'h.:.t &amp;1:a ju:;

ia th,.t?

?rob~bl;;

o h.lf

,r more Ir's been t•kon

It

gllloo

-

I tnlnl,

I don't

out.

•~ow.

is not q:u1·o :.t'tul-

J:r.

:ieohert:

•,1aa brought
It ie

just

.:itne~s

ha• been tal&lt;en 011t ainco lt

You.ne!l.n it

to you Oc"before?
like

It !rid boon t!lkon out-

lt was when it woe broueht

to lll4•

dia.rJ.iseed.

1:r. ,\.!'.Curry.

after

being

1nrorn, w, s axe.mined b;,· ;.r.

d.al:;

epeciel

l ~

s :l:tiJ: polio•=

You ere :.ir. A•!'-=ry,

llli.rriaonburg?

iou were ~1th

k

t:::e.r ...O'ld, wora 7011 r.o •

••lf

Tho e1aa

a;ail. ?:r.

~

'r :.n t

1ove tl:e ni~l!t

~e:riff
.,;r.

CUrry?

s wi!~ 1c~?

.

l!=.

ae r.c.s o:1t

on the

Tee au-.

ove ant~.

Funt tnd r:;v-

~s;,-! or .

.

•

4

h'lve boe.n soaewnere
reoUl

of

A Yoe sir.

l?

3

for t~a ~it;

st

bet.:7teenseven nnd tliit!:.t o'cloct,

ca n.e r o• I

It.

Ii

:er .io:id.

7.her&amp; did. .;ou b'J to,

be:,ond .:il:i

oiler's

e

went dorn t111 ltr t-

pl• ae tl:ore.

Did. you a,Qet "-lly one on th.ct ,rip?

--15--

l

Yoa air.

�f

•
•••

'•
'l
•

.

•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

�•

•

--16•
~

';'/ho 414 you meet~
;,u.etie

:Jet ,:etop 'e o· r,

'atep • s en.I"? \. Yes air.

9 J

Ill.cl he atop

A

no air; Jcove on _yet.
10 wa ■

e!l,

11
W B

?l.on you met n.i.m. or ,rlnt

:,ou?

drinn;

414 :ou,

414 l1e do?

?owell•

A

ar r.o~ , 'try 'to c tab the cu- th' t .:e-tep

Y•• a~r, •~ turned and tr1~a to catch

drl. ving?

the~-

era ;;ou 11.1oooeetul 1n dol.ng t.,,1t. or not?
12 i
~sr os we im.ew, ~hoy turned axt ~t tte lnbor,tory and went 1n tho

13

Jo ing b~ok, were you gol.ng :rest or slowY

?'0'1d m,.s r ther
11r.

roa,,h

,he

A ~sat.

e.nd ,·o,ill;y.
bout

:,ocllort:

ho-;; :t"aat did :,011.o ,me. -- wh t rate~

•

14
,le stopped

the

15 i

Too

16 '

*o you mow onytillllg

Tr·

a in it

then'!

_..o," a o!!

s couple of feet

it on the llount Ulinton

•nd searched

Ol)r

~

!io one b'lL etep.

about

the lirhte

ft-om tl:o tine

o! our roadster,

r:_ &amp; ~Ott t:

on th&amp; 01:r driven

he met ne until

nnd then

10 tl•ahed

.Jhe,. 7ou m.et hlz:,,? J. Yoe. sir.

aa tooni;n he c~:oe up t.l:e 11.l.U 1'1.thout ~,
hi,:,

1'1 ~e.

by

be got within
them on,
It s.eomed
e

l1thts.

.,..t

on t ,o brow of t .e nUl.
s.;r. JJ.orrieon:

?te hill
WB8 r1s~t

'.'lhrt

the other
on the

hill

hill~
side ot tdo Jim 10ller
the other

.nd ie that
wnere we turned.

d1t!1oulty

•

of the

11t~le

tnie

ti~e

ooller

·:mero you turned?

!l.r.d the ro"1.dw e n~rrow,

1n turning

t,~IWn ua soee

eida

cer,

a

!o =,,,,

fa.rm .

•.

nnd we h'ld ao!lle

on~• touring

1t •

It

pl ce.

oo.r.

It

�"

-•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

---

�--17-•
17
.::step car!

ell,

or 'Utee

aeem_odto oe

l.t

.':.!ton- ;011 riot th1s car,
:,,011

r=..tna

the

teot,

olong twel1'e

or.llnar!l::;,

miloo.

16

as

o.r met you, was 1t going slow or

,7hen th1

7ou turned

oOUJ.d'. Did t'•e ..:step c r piol&lt; up its

..•

I could.n't

fell,

&amp;X!'ctly s·

•round

Juet

\liok:l:,

:,s

epoed or sl!!.okon its

rt v, a der~.

,e r a run-

on gotn;: do ,u t!:e

.d~r&gt; .t01ld,

ua.
t'1l'l1ed. his

H .d .step

19

co,ud

11 hte

you h!-"'14seen the::.?

Objection

Dechert;

by i.r.

Yes eir.

I t':,1!,k ;a

overruled;

h ve e w thee

oOul!

Did :,ot1 see ll-'lY a:ich light at

20

rec ,llection,

21
•

fter

,.

never

&amp;ved.

.e,:-:_,

pleinl,,.

s·.w n,y light,

so my

they pnase4 us .

.:Uch ae&amp;t

on. 1"8"'-X'Ol:' f:ront,
ae•t .

-.;ere ,1ou

I .~a on toe front

by •.r.

..rose-e,cwnlo,.tion

retory

point

or potteey?

or where we:-e yo1,17

r.:orrison:

;,. •1011. l guess

it

or two :md a

18 ~wo oilos

quartor.
?.

x·

l met.n from

to t e I\Ollor tnn,

3 ;c;i

.!ow olose

town?

I """'•

~ho

took you,.

considerable
ra:tory,

~•r• , ou. oross

wh').t !s the dietnnce?

oll,

t ,e _,'1tlrO'li

o~t

it. is

•nd

&amp;

1lilo

ll8r8 you. be .ind t ,e 7/eb&amp;tora ·,illen the;; oame into
t•ll

~r • .Docho:t:
It

L bor. tor:

couple

YOJ.,

I seen no li~ht

~•w lonr did
inutoe,

they :p·,eaod .ia.

it take you to tiu-n nround?

I 1rii,poae·,

$1;&lt;irt? s 1len we got to t!le

ibere " s • llid,y- there.

fer

A Yoe sir-

.doa .. O&lt;td. •t

the l1bo-

and 1'e stol)J)ed &gt;Dd eelced hor.
--17-

�..'

•

•

•

r

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

r

•

•

•

•

•

•

�..•
••
't

•
--18--

i.:::. Jkohert:

Yo

~~s

Your o~r

wh .t 8 O S&gt;.id •

CCJ:)'t tell

4.ri~en nt about tweni,

~1les1

.1u:.ge a0.
5 ~

J.ad tbe

.,oll•r

pottOl";:"", c.nd. then

tote

it?

,ro·,ldr.'t

potter;

_,,d thit
little

Ftailro

6

.&lt;.

l!bo11t " r.iilo

W'lB

lt ·aould h ..ve tuk."n

to h~vs R+.~e tne trip
,inutes,

t&lt;.rm

is

·nd o. "l.l'J..rter fro111 tho

t t

t:1..oso poonle

onl;" ~b~nt ~~and
1&amp;

ro~a.r

.illy

-

ss.r:o apo.oli

a hel!

!lot ooi::inr;

before 7011 r,,t ";;o t·.o soathern

hill

4 crossin~.

I thought

yon .urned

on t:1e hill

l

~es sir.

7 .{'.(,

~hen you C!ll:le 'lP enother

,1Ul,

nt the .!Oller

A I oM&gt;'t ro-

7011,

didn't

f11ro?

member.

:nd .·ou ~rt.veiled

8 :

.oroae?
9 .:. .
j"C?I.

Jon•t
1
• r.d

c:,-J..l~•t

A-1.! a mile llbere , 011 eoUl.l.:: ,~ aoe

you remember

tht'tT

I

Yes,

I believe

I do.

the car wo:.tld h1.ve boon eo,:,ing down an incline

it 4'ad or dld not

see whether

.::ould y-ou see tho ea.r?

no obst,ole

in front

,&gt;f t4C

ot

"Q.ll.

""

e llght~

h ••

:"-e Jow:t:

wh•re

•~ 1:0 e1r. :~ere

ooul~

W:J.8

he!U' the sound

o,u-.

':',~e Jou.rt:

It

Could. you toll
ii

,s

W1thin

at

how :: ~r 1t w ~e in 1ront

re c., of SOUlld, I IO&gt;OWthat.

e

o~~ld he~r tho SO'll.0da~ t ~ oa..r ver~ ~lain.13.
T".e ,Jou:rt:
~t

;,id

.uid I under&amp;t i.nd :,ou ~o e,iy that

was r.o tsil-lig.t

lig~t

:.ht on?

A

irot

: 0.0-al-d 38♦ •

D-. Dooa.ert:

to,mrd

t ,e c,:,r bJ ve a t,11-li

on tae

~•tep

oiµ- no it

thei:e

came bn.ck

town?
visible

~t

:.:r. :&gt;oohert:

lt

11th

t I could eee.

DO ti.me after

--18--

you mot the

o:,r did ;·011

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
C

•

•

-

�,
••

--19-•

tf..11-light,

see

os I underet,Uld

l

~

it?

11tnoss

ur.

on tho

eitho-:

!tot

.do:i ..~os.d or on the t::ra.t:er ::.o~d,

fter

the;

P'iBSed. \1.8.

dienisaed.

J .J. SUte:,

another

..1 tneee.

bein,. dJ.1,1 sworn, ,,. a

Ye.1 sir.

(!

,,hora do you live·r

Jlose to ~roenmo nt.

:roe.:!'ind it',

17bere dld

l1hera did

at-map.

...ee11 1 t over a~inst
In ~ae

aee it?

J'O!

•

• ~ro::::or'a.

woods?

to., were worti!lg nlong the roAd at tmt

timof

Yea

sir.
7

il

l'lh'lt

were

:;01t

doill,;\

,

l'uttinr;

in lir-ht

poles.

8 '

9

10

In tae ...or.::i.?lg 01 o YO.G.1DF':
~

ll

uo iou

remember

tfi&amp;

dnto

it wes !ound:

It w s ~1ve or eix weoke ~go, ,me it?

no, r don't.
•

Yea sir,

12

stOJUp?

didD't

get oat t:&gt; aee

.....

~

13,.

Io found 1 ..?

11 Q

/hat was it

15 •

lh t

16

)

w,;a

Joc,o little

in?

t .e jus

D14 l t look like
Ur.

Deohe.rt:

1t ......

.1

In

t1

ti:iAk,

Jug.

in~

A. In e

tJi.i,

oneT .

In othor

Oo:;, l

words,

8El0k,

Yes •

it loolcod like

,._ ::iilli"'1

ot],e:- Back.st

17 :!

liow :l'o.r was this

st""'p

from tllo rood?

--19--

.l

It men•~

ve17

�-•

•

•

•

•

•

•

'

•

•

•

•

•

'

-·

�--20--

Lbont

18

bout tivo,

now many feet

five

feet,

from t.e

iTh t.t kind of ~•nee?

20 l

irhile

.ct,11 fence.

1

you ;-;ere 710,r int'i along

lalo-. cether

,011

these

..

that

__,lph

I don't

.or::unt.

ebeter

and .l6n

I nw two co?Je

tno,r .

l/0.Y •

21 Q.

l!OWlong were the:,
0bJoot1on;

goneY

A r.ot gone long.

overruled,

o you mow whether

22 1
';Ae...
·

th· t

t..~e road

defendt..nte,

1;,r0

•

Ollt

it w::.a

I expect

or s1x.

19

Jo

fenoe?

;.ho o• two yo=.;

■1

nen

t tint;

bac I&lt;

.re t.::o tllo that ;;::,-usaw, t .a '1ro 70-.::,.g cen on either

o! !..r. Duoho·t!

•re theJ,

or not,

side

the con th~t y~a eow d~.-m there~

•

A

EOi?

th1ni&lt;,

0

.nd tho

ware they
other

dresso4?

h&gt;.d

aap

h".t on,
O:&gt;,

24 •

h""'"tthis

nezt 1:0?':lin~

·I-th t_eae

~•• Objecti~n
A

I think

it

Jochort• overruled;

by l!r,

':1.\18

e.bollt el •ht O'cloot.,

oloug.

25 q

o r stop,

stop.

or not':'

'..'11•7-r=oo•t goce long witll
..ho·• ,ust

cn.r cM1e out there

,

point savod.

e br d Just

no. 1 didn't

W'nt to object

cer

tho;; co~o baok,

Ob~ection by ~.:r. Deohert;
I think

got there

uoa tile

~e.s.ae-d. to-ro .d. t ...o 110OC..eand tu.med

14-. Dechert:

t .....
e

two ?:lm:t ...,. it?

&gt;/hen the onr oue
'.lid tae

I

point

overruled;

there

is an inte

round. ..:.!!d

e,wed.

·veni,i~

question

I

to,•

Yea,

,th at :iisposi

cnme "own throJ.gh
W1th it,

tic:,

•a•r. de

tbo woode with

i&gt;nd he owne "-P there

it.

aod eeid
--20--

of tbl.e

Jug!

,

I tai:lz

'le on.-:i• up throa
there

w .a l l ctnor

a bo;;,

h the woods

in 1..

l!e

�•

'

•

••

•

•

•

•

•
r.

•

•
•

•
•

•

•
•
•

•

•
•
•

•

•

)

�..•
••

--21-•

~ tree

be-in4

put it

~nd Juet

~r. J)e,&gt;l!ert:
7

it aet.

let

=• there

lt

,ou a w 1 t?

tli~t

I ee11n it before

e ~ov~d it,

~bst.

t n boy

B·t

oer..e up t.e~e on~ Jot !t.

,ea _

1 t ,,..,s tu.rned

sher1tt

ovor l ter

Yeo eh·.

?

•

1,r.

';,b

'

Chorlea

t

.

•

la?

'ille:

'

,fh_

4

~•re io

wi tnosa.

boin;; :'.irot

d-lly

C • ,r •

::e.e Dir,

t 18 10.u- D\lijinoee?

3 ~•

r.lile

notilor

l'.iller,

re your lniti.

Gh rles

~

Yea air .

disru.aaed.

~itneee

l

John .covo, ;ne deput;-

to Ur.

-~u. :tYe~

o1e1l, I t r:.1.

! li'Te wee~ o?

·aoo..:io;.t0. t ,

0!18

-a ...

\Yest o! ..,.reellQ.ount.

or :tot. find

Ji&lt;.. 10:1,

11.oya th~t

waro e:nployed

th t Aoticed
lookod,

g

and tllis

~on

6 "

~here,

!"8 of liq~or
ma tat~

jug

o. 11 uor·.

.;,omeof

!

So:eo ot t 1e

boy ,,ua tnt first

mo.-:\:&gt;.·. Io vera•

with

e-&lt;olc a1t!1ng

this

,o oo;s went

i

bo;-

:i.p "1d

w s 1D t e euot.

ao you reoeoOer?

tr.a date.

1 would SUJ)pooe lt
Jh t wore you doing·.

B '

l'utti:og

up thoee

eloctr1c

1111,~t

,T~--'1t&lt;Ud

,ou do

polea.
,h t diepoaition

'J •

was Cllde of tho 11•1uor1

d t Jc,: :it

pose
oona

111Ddredfe•t
~~t

ijr more and put it bo&gt;lind an o It troe.

J.f 1 a

-

:.nd I

,nd ,et it.
r~• ...oar1.:

:u4 yoa t!o th.st!
--21--

.1

:'h t :!a

"oVh11; J.

did.

r

�I

"

·'

-

•

j

•

•
•
•

•

'

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

-

�f

"

--zz-c~Ued

uove ap. and n• o Qe ont cna ~ot the li1uor.

?,L;-.

•• not

10
rt w e !uat over

ve-:/ f .r.

I d.ld:i' t Ju.at :toti~e

tae ...en•iJI.

t ..a.e

aietanae,
You know whotho,: ti1e .ro:oer woods n:re ne:i.r t.nc ~.:.r=

owned~,

! r,

I

t_e ,ebstera in thit

section.

or aot~

't ,!&gt;i!&gt;l,

'a'. u,lj_

--=· :ieoher
/ell

Bavo you an,

t:

no·.•, 1 i;

.:.~

ide

ll pa t of tue country
wi ~ .

vory •ioll

ooque.1ntud

living

•w• ou~h~onbergor

on

t .LOpeople,

of t ..e di.,to.nce~

r.J :.tld.:i't

101o·R

I ho.ve a~urd

propert

theci

r

~ !.

th t I e::i not
of the ,1ebetere

• I don't
seen

icnow

thee.

_r.

-•

It 1s

~··

!&gt;Ot

~eobo:t:

A~ le ot ~•o or three

Jromer woodo o t4, t
I WO'll.&lt;in't

so.

ir •. isn't

1!,

Obje0t10,1;

ovor.'1led;

I couldn't

&amp;:.y

M&lt;! re we=e

C!).J"Stitere.

t:,1?1,; h&lt;&gt;ut 1t.
l

rly

_v1n it

A I &lt;Ion'\ ta1nk

point

oh t l did,

f..?lrc.ers

5. t"

wor .t

th t tior-n1n;-f

l&gt;lV&amp;d,

Thero ~•ro aeveral

atop there•

t.'l ♦re.

~"•Y h• i

t"" c~r

cars there,

.ho~e were bOV•r..i

bu.:rJ, r:..n4di do' t ;:~t

Gt&lt;&gt;pped• .,. Juat

d14'1't

,a:;~-

pa.rticu-

120,ice.

13"

Tllis liquor
,11 tnees

Ur.

w~s •=ine&lt;I
1 .

from tl:a

ju.11.gelt 1'0ll1d be rr,•r O ile,

;&gt;14 ,o~ see OJ:y one uo.m ,he. ·e J.n

I Jo~•t mo~ th!:.~ I neen

ctleu

" e found ill "lo~ ::J.n;;lla!l county?

Yee sir.

d.1soiaeo4.

De 111t;,, .notller witneos.

,alter
by Lr.

.\

- ,ii.

YQ~ a.r~ !tr.

n,
.:; .I,Gput,-?

~

Yes sir.

being "!'irat

duly

BWOrn,

�•
•

•

•

•
•
•

•
•

•

'

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

�).Ir • .;ep11t:,

2 ,

do you Jmo&gt;t .. !llph

3

°'

How 1011 h""ve :,oll tn-om1 him?

4

~

~•re 10~ ~n a reot•ura.nt

aonbu.rg eoco tico
vartt t.on

.. eon or twelve

i\

M:o ...n the

1 1 o

yea.rs.

! ~rl-

if so, "he~.- wbon you overheard

.go,-ll.lld

.eoate:- with :eferonoe

o! ~lph

Yes air.

.l

e oon-

to vioL tintT tae !l"o-

t ~?

tibition

Objoetion
I nll
11••

7obater?

!Jel&gt;u.t:;, do ;you, c:r not,

s« yau t:11a, ~ll.,,,, ;tr.

,n 4rrisonbu:g,
•\nd

:.:r. Deehe:t; suatained.

by

n~w? A 11vo here p ·t c:! t:,e time .

fOll ,.,.,,

II f"-rm dOl'fl1 •bout

::do .•

I belieYo?

you not-. !u1• the F' at how ions-?
8

?r~hib1tion

I will

L.w?

eo,

ia tMt

b. .ndlin6

roputAtion

•ba~e:,

first,

aal!. you,

;0·..1 'mOll hie r"Jpu~a.-:t~ to:

and,1f

..=

_, lph 'll'ebate:r n4

fendll.uta here,

co to _;nlpn

liquor

tug

!o:r r.ol

~he

/e~oter,

Do

'he~e 1n :: rr.l.eonl.i:J..:2,

rood or bad?

Objection.

9 ~·

ile1 l sir,

v1hi&amp;t hes been the ienor.:i.l

:'ho ~ou.::t.:
hotrd

You know :i ...e oeno ~l

~1 nt sm.~r~. yes

10

It

A

For h!Uld.11ng !1&lt;tuor,

11

~

is mst

peo~:e in

Obl~ction

;- ~.

.a.G .Jou.rt:
1'.r tier

prior

It

llQ.ld.
ta th

t

~1,

you sayf

!l,n .ieo,ter?

r•_pu~ tiont

gen,raU,

I !::eve

e~; about

t woul&lt;i think

!e b!s ,·eputotion

=·

1t -,, • b.~4-

good or bad?

Dec:,er' .
i7Ould be -prior to tnie
:.io

;oa

01ctu:"reno.e on t:-.e.

mo.v ·•b t ;,1a ropat

ooc,u-ronoe·

I t'1ink i~

ore ~ex1ng ebout 11 'Uor: oooilegger,

•

of ..tal'Dh

sir.

til•

Th.it 1100:.,t

ropl.ltat1on

tion vr,e
s t. d,

.."! ;ou.

�-- -•
•

[

•

•

•

•

•

•

'

•

•

•

•

•

I

•
•

•

-

�'
••

'.

l.2

ln4

thnt

genore.l. reputa~ion

applios

to both

o! 1; 1.0 ,ebato1·a?

Toe s1r';';11
tness

li.,r.

ins

1.LH1111esed.

John Dove,

~x J:1ined b;v Ur.

Yo"- are

2 ..

Dapnt~ Jheriff

d·.11r eworn,

.ftrat

John

l!r.

~

llOV&amp;!

for

Y&amp;8 ir-

noo~ingll!:J:I :o.nt;?

Yes ei:r.

ille .. , lino " e on 'tno at3.."'lci:

4
j'GU

bein~

_ .rmflll,

1 •

...~lie

_no1;het"witness,

Dover c.in4 1'lu!t -•

cot it·:

f 1.lulr,

2

1&lt;1- ":-.

1Uer

l'/h t 414 ;,oa. QO 111Lh 1 t ·.

the a~i,e core.in

, juot

as soon

• honed

to yott, u,d

I t·.u-nod 1t over to r:r;;
a I oo,no b ok-

5

over

1.0

yo:t~

A

I wonld

se.y aboct

tell

oy 1O01t1Dg in tho Ju,:.

ton can't

t;-:o gullonn.

h.trdly

6

in

o ck.

7

A

nd !t wJa tu.med 07er to JTOUb;
Yee air.

It

l,tr.

~c rile

1ller?

~,e down behind a tree.

1it11eaa diu.,i~aed.

-a:ntll atto."':l.oon•

4Jou:~en

..U:t.erc.oon aeae1on
Ji:r.

John

ove re-~ llod.

_Jr. 3':rm.n:

stioker

s~mo dn;• ..... .rcil 7, 1924.

/hen vroa it

th.'lt

this

li'luor

r.o.s t,rnoa

tb t 1 pu._t an 1t.
llr.

,;ur111n:

Yoi. !ou:ud it

on robruary

I,.

,i1t,11sa diamieeed,
.. - .. 4.--

l of t!u.o ;-o~r?

ovor

�•

-•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

L

�• •

••
•'

-·· Lerta ...rom :--, f.lnotba;r ·:;1tnees,

•e• exru::ined

l;;;,

s.z-.::tr=n

• 1s

2

l{ow old nro you. :091'1.S?

3

aero

1a;yuome is.
4

t!le ~ity

5 ,.

.r0111er?

do yu11 liYe~

I 414 live
I bol1ove

.;.

:,0·1 plod

·.-,ut

twent: -tour.

~,nt.-;:-t?-...r•o:

I live

ct

76 • oat

1.&gt;traet.

where

on '.!,d !fill,

o. :r rriaonbur5?

A.nd

d:J.ly ~worn,

.

l

• Lcrts

belnR ~irst

guilty

to tr ..ueporting

liquor

ho.re in

•. Yes 01,·.

'1l'liehmont liid ;o.i get?

A S1...:ty dl;,s

anll. :50.QO

tine,

6 .,

l1ben ••

2dth o! l st conth

imposed

~OD 7ou?

A 1'ro111t!:»

~p to now.

7

You. mo--n l~et

8

Yoi ~ro r.o",

~orco?

:.r.ia:=ent

t~ •

ot J:..nu.tJ.r.,,

011th or tLo 28th

I believe,

beyond ~ridctmtor

J.

J

nuu.r;.

on tne ro•d

.1. Yas eir.

9

cnd wore br~UP:ht in to-do.y

o t•atity

in this

ce.eo?

YOB

Sir.

10

:.en,,

l.! 1
70a.

,:no~7 • .o.?.

y~

do

b .. ebi!tor

Objcot1on
l!r,

bo,\t 6n7 .ugs O"r.le-1.
cy

aicn: ~h.1.ng

-

t:.&amp;'d...:!.!l .,ebster?

by ~r-

lJeohert:

Deober~.

I sn, his

or sro.md

a.~a si.tomen~

o=ool

and on lHe behl\li"

of objeot1oaI m•.ko the

objoot10,1,

12

~

l!l·.

( fter
J·tdfo'

Jeehert

.:011lo,

l,t

contorrgd

• ott1 •• : :1tot till

.lf,bst:el' md ...,,n. obete- ..·y

ms 11.te.

ms

aver sinoo
Row long

l

1'1th the

;011:t

.u•tion.

t!u:.t

ill the

You :no1f

lph

'?es a:!:r.

h ve ;ou l:llo= ther;',

L

I h

Te

mo,m Don All of

I w~e big &amp;nough. to ro~o~ber.
11

vo you lmo=

.. alph?

Abo,t eirht

or ton

yei r:!.

lb

omied

:&gt;o :,rou lmo11, before

n;, ju;;s 7 J.

"'•brnar;-

Yea sir.

--25--

1 .i:f th1a .v•~r,

'1cothor

tho;-

�•

•

•

•

•

•
•

l

�•

'

•

••

--.l!t--

16

Hoff C"llY Ju;,a did thor Oll'll? A•

•

Jug •nd one tbrea-sullon
Ia t~ere

!.

I toll!. tho oberiff

ever

eocn it

nn.;,.e ec1~

o.t all.

w;.• h t ..o hsnlle

ono. 1.uo five-P

jw;,

17

"tut

broke ofi" snd

a'j.d-ZS;r

ill

to~

I set"

~

U"'!;ior to • n t?"ttet tne .ury
_,,#-

&lt;

~

g,,.llon

nt

,old

p&lt;&gt;int

.rn.s-:&amp;X]&gt;l/:in.

Ju.et loot et ti, t jur:: end "tate

to the

to

ved .

Su.r.iwhether .. ou ovtr aaw 1~ beto:o.
3.on it

jug

the Jhoriff.

J.Cotion de.,ied;

19'

before I

o:n 1 ...

disreit .rd tho 1~calxop as ~o wh t

off ="- " cola-m-rl:
,-

Ju.gs':

tnJ.s one Jug Looked like

nim tbAt i;be;· !L&lt;id +hree

-r.

bro~a

.J.lon Jugs•

bo ..t '.JlT ':J&lt;ft!:ose

e r-c:t:rt

I told

1ir . .JOeiu,rt ;

Owned one two-59.llon

.1 1 84" ouo n'i!h

on 1 t ex,otly

l1£e

to tho
t e hiwUa

~hie,

jury.

J..:emo.
20

lonf

W\d hr.lf an inoh

refer

~o, ia it,

22 ~

or three-qu:

08 a mold-r2•.r1&lt;,

'?row. Lffla,

7here

23

the potter;-,
Cro~•r'&amp;

1B his

tu-::.!

out to..,rds

wooda,

turn

\

woode,
A.

bo~t -- you go rigllt

to the left,

TU.rn Lo ihe ;i~ht

25

=e ~-• rot

m.de is ub.-:t ;•ou

Yes air.

JOU..ave:- aee

,t

~do~ there,

2~ ,

o:! nn inch

I ht.ve
leo aeon it hid on ; ,o tare,,

wt'..e:redid

seen it W.d 1n the poor-houao

rtors

tn1a

j11~

3-::d you turn off .J\o~o at

tu,:n to tht right

below Jromer•s woodeT

a f~rm in ttere?

out o:,-

A ! 4oa•t

going up.
~

Yee elr,

11Do1r,..i • I

thin le ,o hoe.

You don't 1:now -;moae '·.r:o it is~
.L.CInot oure.
;Jan' a. I tr.in~
e,· h: d poeseeeion of it.
26

(

E7

er.of#(,

I

ae:e

d14

~oa see it

~ore?

A

It is Les:or••

,ind

�I

1·
•

•

1

"

..,
•

-•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

'

�'•

--27-b:;r ,.,,. • .Jechort ; o-,or1·uled.

Objoo tion

toster

,/ebater

e.n&lt;I.D n .i•uled

aw :;r :f'rom it.

some o!dder

r s-~ees lt -B thoirs.
28

~

.i!,e.t

s ine

1n tho

1Ma

J.

iToisko,· w e ln the

coon-

ju,g,

"h.iekey.
_ ,e Jourt:

29

Jag?

~

•.. o 1e LeeterY

Vebate:r,

Lester

D .niel

Il

'liebatei-,

e brother.

.niel'

is

,ioboter

ru,d ..~lph

ere all

t.ll"ee brothel'e?

•
Jl ...

Yee eu .

ti.nd yon tun: o!!

woods?

A Yee nlr,

(..?ldgo do..,..
co~n-field

nd thle

of this

to the riot1t.right

'beyond l,!r .... r-0mer1e

l ,ne.
~

18 "1hero?

On he le~t-himd

p ,th.
J.r.

~eoj1e ..:t:

...1e obj oti.on

to

be rulmin.-

to «11 of this

18 i.mde:-atood

by t:'le .. on. ·t

line,
ocns~ine

M

~

:ro-.. often

in it?

A

did you see tha

Onl, once,
~

,ont down there

Ue &amp;nd. ])all.

I don't

re.me1:1ber,, .. o

was down.

37

mm long "I."' was

oontha

fi• t~

A ill,lle

I "' •

"!loul,

I don •t

go, Ju~t.•·
Yes elr.

aotJe ~lt

39

o

up eo,:,e waiskey.

S6 .
else

wh19tey.

jll8 wi til l!lOOnshine wb.ieko;v

:iow did you h p ,,n to aee 1 t?

bottle

Side

,llon

oms

hid in thore

Jow ie'ouJ.d. !le hide

I

too.

1 t J.n the

- -f!.7--

had

foider

eAoifr .,

?!it

1 t in

�•
••

•

••

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

·•
,

•

�•
•

•

••
\

•

40 q
"nd turn up by tot

out tho Pike

nnory

creek.

~hey own a pieoe

of ground out thore.
41 2

YO\l e,o out by LiBl:d:,' ll 2"1;:;mlng pool T

f;O out ~uere

~ llrll

nd

lOJ10 to t~e right

"P

Yea &amp;1r,

,ou

golng in.

,f,2

;~oue :t.:..rm
it

.,he ~ourt:

to

of tho

three

43

~nd. Loeter

~rul

t,...did.

'

•

th: t?

"ebstor.

,_

l thin~

:;ou h ppen to

o

OJ)

be

it

~!te1r :fnther

I think

I t.11nt 1t bci.ongs

m,ea ,o

11

lo"t

it to ther.,.

"

·1ng 11 :i_uor

there?

n:p •

l"hoa.e li quo:r n•
;5

l'here

r1 ·ht in fro~t

::&gt;--.=.
~ ebste:- •a.

of the

• r~

aheep

ao-.mt"'1n peopl•.
!n a atra•1 stt:..ck.

ohod..

A Ho.lt ,I gnllon

jars

,.nd

too.
O:,,e Jourt:

~•
48..,

thero~

oroot.

woulli
.9

~·

Toi ch of the \Tebeters

dici ;ou

l

-- dld the,

Yon eir;

H d a hole

pints

after

eTer 888 tl:ere?

•

Jourt:

Jli t else

plnee

ke0r it

ll.JlYWberaolao

k&amp;pt aor,8 111 e hollow

in the troe.

1t srie bottled

:!~l~
up •

50 :i
51

;.

t.eop t.10 111.rJ.or?

In wlut i&lt;ind o:f cont iners?

jugs,

the

A

&lt;1id. I:e i;et tho l1q110:·.

here did they

47

1 '\.!

I did.

•

Nhere did yoa got 1L,
--28--

lph end.

bout tbe

tree t:,ere

1-ga11ar?or

;.m.n •

,1nts.

bout
It

�'••
f

•

'•

...
•'

-•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

[

•

'

�•
'•

Wzy d1d you

cha Court:

ut ii

DidA•t want to

the~e?

it all to town'il'bnt tind o! irreeee?&gt;t. iid yeu
brin~

ol5

a dollu

I give

bic

lone.

~•~e weeks

nd a

r

Objection
/

1 ei:o, b1

&gt;eobert:

J.'.

or en.done•

tondin~

overr.iJ.ed

the.t ouo-,

Objeotim

h vius

001.n

., ,.,_,...

nd ~pon

ttorney

llm to

:t:;r.

! t,.o

Dechert

~•
{e JD.

d. e. :::otion

,D.

t

tMt t e crtdc.n.co
,_,.,...:.16
..:u
ue.,•blek.er,:: ...1 oreo otl

" s

'"'f

O!

(ta the .onrt):

ourt:

to ot:ri kC 0::1.t

4

lO

.,,. ,w.;..

Jt:::::3-t,

•r"I

COlllUIOUuealth,,~i,oc!,

tbe ch: ··e o~ di peneing

d.d ....i+-•

I sold

n vin • oeen sah ,1tt;ed., the Co!U"t

.... 1&lt;.. (...(,
• 4--,, I
d.'::isaiblc on t c..,Ml1"11:t!o11
tion

nnd ooce ~eota

:,f t &gt;.e Opinion

C4-,.'1,. ~,-.•~-·'

ppliO

oonta.

boon m.:&gt;dl· o the ed::iiBc1on

to a~ow tne s lDs,

-..ile ,,otion,

ell .

::r. aoohe.t:

.n,,..-or or t ,e w1 tnoss

the h,st

.

Ye wi ~h 1&gt;.111&gt;~•-.

nnd I toolr. !if.t;;

aoll

didn't

oy

lf,

n,

i,;

11qsor~

...._ 4

l you aleo

overrule#

Yea.

by ...: . ...iec!'l.ert:

10

the

.. ourt

I

e

o-i.ion in e oh of

t.::e p rtic .LLra,

:,6

oounael !"1' de!cr:ui-:nLe e.xoepted.
vera~ad f'i vo
~ow .u~h did 7ou o y you eoln a wooKt

. llona,
6

67
;octota.

1ght

:ihon did ;.ou P"-7
Row wou.ld yo:i. br!ug

,ent

..n 'tho

A

,.omet1me

it dom1. tOiffl'? .A

on

~

1oof!l"r)" 1.t

t=ia;vin mJ'"

d cot 1t

w

nd wo:ucl :Ude it

up 1n th•••

t

o.Ueys.

In thcae

69

ihoro

wouJ.d ;rou UdtL lly
•

d1s11oao of r.tost of it?

In wh t

�f

.,
\

•

•

•

r
•

•
•

'

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

...

�~ow long w o th~t

~ne CO'll.rt:
for

then

11 SUllltler.

going

on~

I !u.et don •t

I :vorked.

:no;-., ox-,ctly

ho11

long.
60

s=er

1 ·st

L at s=or.

summer'( .l

lfhe.t

.&gt;p •.antil

I

71..1!

Obj o!ion;

o•an-il&amp;&lt;l.;

...r. Douhart:

J. D··niel

ebster.

po1Jl~ s ¥ed.

I move to atru,o

wo·.ua :,oil pour t~s

011~;

way withoQt spilline
there

01t

64 'i
ahed,

I

w son

Tou OM po:~ it th t

!

ff d

1Y

;.

ll nging

or r.o e, ever

I'll there

bring

,lloep

1n t.e

to yo11r

r.!lY whisuy

we ,1ould r,nu.r 1 t out, there.

L Yee slr.
lll8!'1

into h11l.t gttllon

i_ ••

Q

Did D .n l'lebster,

..!)co?

!'ld o ve tlio

t tie oboep shed?

o,t thero

~=•1

, here did y01l ltoep it'!
ript
be•-;on ~ ■ ,:-,01ters.

,;5

J1a·1er

it,

&gt;1d you keep

one

t.10

.Pour it

cans c.nd. then poar it out in.o the botiJ.ea.
63

•

ou.t

on th t.

poi:lt
l!Ol'I

11

a -i;;ut.

::'ho went on :,our bond?

61 ,!

I '10£ked ror thoa

a th t I

'bs11 then,

lue bean al)&lt;nt two

it

ell.

ontlul ago.

too.

67
l/7 1Jother

wua in tile ltou.ae.

•-e me~ there we li4uor

-7 m.other lflS in the rooc.

in there.

I don't

I g-.1.~ae

mo# whether ene d.id,

or not.
;;:-, t w a Dan cl.oing wl.tn l1,111or in 7011r ncmo~

68

it

int""

o!tlee

to brin 0 do:r., to,m

,/l,ore

t ..e o,lla=

ai,e of ~,,e . l li. '!hill'o

brought,
10

l4llill-o~d?

d1d y~a

j!&amp;t

1 t?

.o ••ll·

A. ,le h d 1 t hid

G~ 1

,d.

it up to tile ilo'13e, Md v,e poured
I'. t • a !:idd.en 1n eoce vlnee
A

?~• c.

&amp;. .1.

a ilro~cl.
--30-

A ~0ur1:1g

near

I got

tne

1n tho

vineo

!1q!l0r

ll&lt;)'B&amp;l:t nd

on

it in tllo bottles.
II.long lhe .&lt;Sllro
1cl.:

d,

1111,..,.a• aiore.

:Vh:lt

�...•'
•

"
•
•
•

•

•
'

•
•

•

•
•

�..1\ t dJ.d :--6use.,

~. Decher~:
r •~id

ick

ll,•o

Vl •

now di•i lJ!.111el .ebtitor

• rocer.

V

-Objection

reno'"od;

o-verrtlod;

He wont on ::.y bond so that

.l.

iek

d•
to go 011 :,our bond~

happen
point

illl.l!:11:i• store~
side ot

on t~• other

w_a do&lt;m there

it

bout

e 70d.

l oo\C.d get oat

=t•

.nd

";:,

72

7" • ._. ,.:,

Stn~e you. h ve. been on tho rO"d. 4.id no o.. !e.r: .. ~ .o-.'.&gt;n.~
.,_,,:z:.,
7-&gt;'-i,,y,.L) "1' , -"' 7•

1

880*

ur.

w.~.

Objsotion;

t.,·.

I eel&lt; th.t

1a 1n,ul11eeJ.ble.

nn:,hori.

s~vod.

th t

of tne witnaes

·na,,or

1.,e

out.

,e ,o-J.:"t:

tr.

It

point

overruled;

caert.:

stric.tan
~

tlo, I didn't.

De"!\e?",:

I .. 111 t lee 1t

Dechart:

~

,;111 as ve

1nto oot1sider
r..Jte point

t1on,

I!!".

,nohert.

no\1 1n tne .event Your

~cnor dooanot do ao.
::ow often

73

th18,

.I.owls?

do 3ro.J s1.1
.,poea

I wo~!d aey five

.\

.,'O'J

h. ve seen th t

ti:oo~.

:ugbe:!o!"t

l ll~vo h":ndled

1t .·i-

t

~=rt.
74 '

Did t!loy ICeep 11,1uor "'1J'Wh&lt;&gt;reelse

shod •.nd tne etr

w-ataek

woods

01t

there?

!n t!te aheeJ)

.::e poo:-h011se

~ .rm is
bout how fr i'.r&lt;ll!I tb t tlnee-i, ehed"i
e.bo;;t
mile. I Ju~ ..e.

1

75

•~o• ,t o,n t:a

Uid th~;

you h"lve spot.en of·.
/

nd t,e

•Nept

out boro

Keo, li4uor
!

cn;;whore elee

I ooaJ.~•t

tell

yo-.i.,

pl ces

iie teJt it b&amp;.ck o! t ..o .....
stoJ;a• house ~nd

•Y t e etone sr~1n6, in ti:o ~ooda there,

woods it id•

--31--

I don't

know whose

�'f
,,

•

•

'
•·

•

•

•

•

• •

•

•
•

�'

•
77

never

Juatla

seen _atep

t!le ono ,1,.0 ran.

is

"1th no liquor.

Yoo air•

•

T

houoo tnere,

w~s bG.ct of ~ne1r

It

rrbero ::.t waa.

..
•

78
V

t;10 jitn•:,?

VIoOda, \lhera

tho

toll

g,:,te uaed to bo, lives

ln e. hou,o

up ~bo,;e

there.

..'

_ .o cour-t:
1!9

,etep,

I don't know nh t tnoir mothor 1 c n.-a

r:.o Jourt:

on t:us

.b

t 1a ri ·it

r::ile snc ~ n li',

1 tlon'
Cl.'

A

· t Stone

fbo two miles.

!ro.1 atone

Y,,11

betora

st, rted

.o le,ve

the st.to,

r,

didn't

ten

6 ...'}

700 further.

yow, conv1ot1on?

;,. tea e1r.

ball?
yoa?

e Covin.r.;ton or Jli-tcn

.l.

Yea eir,

o:-go, diWl 't

Yee sir.

to ia

5
mitil

IQ

bout o.

I don't 1CD0••~ether I .ires Ca.!lTiete4 •

You. ~ot o,1t c.o -fe.r
4

1 julr,o

oy :4.I'. D1.~ahert:

.1!.'ter you we.:e e:rroatod., :;ou. lfffre
:; X~

6 te

c.nl!. wn, on

:.pr1.n .•

Jrot1er, y~" s y ,ou ~ere out on bail
20 sir.

rout

Spri.n,

t l&lt;:nO\Twh ,t woods it is,

Oross-exs.u11na tion
l l

the toll

:-1,!-t here.

ro.d

In whn t o+ber ,,ood ~?
do,m ·oelO\'I t;,ore.

be ond. uhore

is.

:YOllr ·rinl?

.,

Yea sir.

nd h ve been on tno ro• d torco

ainoe 70u. .;,'ero coc.v1o~od?

Yee alr,

7
!:?:O•.

:Co-.i now th t ~n 1eb1tte:r Ii d yoa broui1t
1~~
a!..-, 1tbetho= ~ or not .

•

l&gt;•c.:,

.\

I doa•,;

�•

•

••

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

J

,

�•

•

.,
--33-Yea s1r.
'1ibasa

t:r.

d1anl.ssed,

"11111

~

n!tor

111tr,:h,:o,

!irst

bein8

duly

was

sworn,

ex ;m1nod b;; llr • .: m:m,
1

z

Th!it

'

ia you

Il!lme?

~

aonbu..'i,•

I

3

/4

:'Ille , 11 ttlo

'

~

1ou 11Te

louder.

I live hore 1n town.
~o~hor 1 a. ~on 1 t you?

t L~wie ~romer's

Yes

sir.
5

~

Jo you evor Geo D n ~ebator

6

\Tnen w u the lost

I guess,

A Yee sir.

tnor•Y

you saw ha

time

there?

hna bae'l,

It

about

7 ~

\l'!lo 11"!8there

I.. lilt and .Loma ~roQer

'Cith !l'-11,

tbe:re

•~i:ie

togot!lor ..
8

'1hat

bit

of liquor

did

they

ht,ve~

;.

,ol1,

tho~. ~a !Ar aa I blow.

"1th

9 ~

'Th!;t did

10,

5'.0Wm!1ll1'jars

did

do e.1.th l t?

tho;, bsvo it

11

~

T.1u.t did. they

l!l

~

!T!!o did

15,

th

\"111t did

t?

A

.rit:-i

liqaor

0

b m.

I

1 t 1n•o pint

l'ourad

Lewie end. z, ~.

~

'!::iroe.

71,a

bot ~lee.

both,
utter

a :!r..r
tnoro

the7

:po=ed

1 t !.'!ltO

s I lcno•.v.

in the uouse,

i:nd ;,01t

..

• his

:Jr.!Ollc very

:.Ir. :;&gt;eohort:

18

h .-e?

js.ra •

i • .,

•

gseaa,

• .R 1! g; llon

1 ~.

15

17

thoy

Ilorr did :;oa Jmo'11! A

ltnOlf you o c.n soent

•

111!

tho:; a.o '111th t

• Ole: it

14

hnd. &lt; little

l eu.&gt;POeo they

llllUlh like

it •

;.:ost or 1 t is whi ta,

.:ow lont: h.,vo you lcllO\ll'Iu,.n l~betor?
'itllo,.. h.1.11when l eee
\.UY dou:it in 70lll'

.:ui.,

.~d

_

t's

1eu •t it?
A

I.bout

" yo r,

I

&amp;bout o.ll,

boat :d:m Oeing up there

couple

�,
.l
••f

"

••

•

•
•

•
•
•

I

•

•
•
•

t

T

•
•

•
l
•
•

.

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

'

•

•

J

�•

••

--34-on the ego lor

tte

11 ..nor?

ever see :li?.1 aellin.b

'

- 19

Ju.st s!rite

...:.eetion ou.t.

l! !UOr 1 -...1 J1 •rebater. -selling

ObJootion b.:,

ueche:t;

;._r.

D14 :;o~

li :iuo:-·
1&gt;olnt saved,

ovorru.J.ed;

a~v• ,ou eeen nim selling

~

ths!.

s1noe Jooruw:y

liquor

1, l~2a?

A
I de:,' t me,n

20

..
With

'24 , I i:,e~

l 9eJ,

11011, I coulin • t a,,y for suro he sold

it,

I never

r.1..mget

seen

~•-

,,chert:

or \'/hat ho done

:ro::- it.

hllt do "1~11 it?

oh&amp;t did. -;;o-:..set

l!l

c.n,-oono;,·

it

Objection

ia runnin,; to thla

line

of

queat1ona,

•
••
Till t

I

23 ll

w.,11 ~~

In

pint

bottles,

Where wee 1~? A

roL!ncl.l'.r, I! ttne\'ls'

stable.

lib t did
wt\h

L

in?

1. ox.otly,

-•

!o

,~tr

With

Ji::, 0:10 ~venin,;

teen

to him or sold

he give it

- I d.&gt;n't

!::no,. w:1ether

it,

ObJoot1on by llr.
':' ·• Court:

it?

overr~led,

Jeohert;

1.o'h•r•
11:;..s ~r.t

md when?

J.

..a t ~a

bem

ebo-J.t

bee . I s:ippOsd

aoiae ti.~

month.Jtwo

I

on tho

T'1e ,ottt:

.llltro

,ras 1 t?

'.:'1,a t;o,u·t:

IT o

a -c;,e :,eraon lle rave 1t too:-

4

I ~w

"":.!"-b

rt

1,.

poraon tr-it !..i~•t

On

go.

Water Street.
sold 1t to?

~ow.

J.
'111011 "

s it

th~t

7011

=re

1n t .. e J&gt;•mtenti'-'"Y~

J.

t

4.on' t l:now 1r I e~,er w e, l)r not.
3 !

tanti
4

You don't
r;;. err not?

know wh"3thor 7ou b ve eve?;"boon in t~e poni!

Bo a1r.
I,.

--34--

�(

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

"•

•

•

l dan•t
t.1.1n1: I h.~T• eTer boon tno:-o.

6 I

tl vo 7011 OJI;' doubt

ebont ever belng thorvr

•n.vpl

ei&gt;itan• 1 r:,,

a :!.

.co?

ill

•

ai:-.
lo. Sever b ve beon 1n ~

/b&amp;t woo·• :;011 in p:r-iaan tor?

A

:Jo

prieon.

:hero h"vo .;-ou been l1rt.n1n
nere 414 , ou ooc::e tr~r.?
11 .%,.

You haYan't

I,.

no et:-.

u~ort»n;

prodw,e

tv14on-~o

-: e :oll!'t;
witnoae

A

11• object

ot bis being
o ca

tAe aorVioe Cl!lo!uno, outtins

2

1111leas thor

ln the pmitontiarr.

• ·•

..o 7011 ..-...nt ~"t

?ros. !

to~b-s~on~o

J.

'lee sir,

I

tor tbo~.

41acie9ed,

:.:.Lto

•

o:,, uiothor

J.tt·. ti elo;o:;.d 14 ti I bor
. ~1 oh

line

obo-.i.t 1'1ve montba.

fitneaa

l •

r neTer

a.1r.

You WOl'I: ,ivc~r d11.11
f • .iielor

.:r.

!

Y1rgini

in the pertltont1u;;.

11:;o ho Woll noTer tllert.

aQ:ueot'llrln: to
By ~ •
rlJl.:!Zl :

G.nd &amp;1x c.onthe,

ln lest

io nU this

~or

Wost ·;1::-gJ.t:19.

think ;ou over woroi

l!obo.t, sc:-a

ui·.
rw,

l:inor::.l,

been 1n a pon1ter.t1:.rJ

t le at you 4a:i't
;,:,-.

rn !U.rrisonb=~

4

ono IV 11 1 t':

vtl.tnoaa.

bt!na

r1rst

duly Porn,

D .n ,u be tel" ~r .lalpb. • , bator

A XO.lph.

evor

�i

•
•

,.

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

'

•
•

•

•

L

..

�I

•

--36--

-

.

3

rou euy .illlph

obeter o:!orod

to nell ,on liquor1

A Yoe

air.
4 ~

a 1t?

5

•

Of l.at

6

''

,1be~&amp; w:1a ho ut the

ye,:r,

A Yea eir.

19t3?

.A. It

t!.~o?

h!t.p'J)oneddown on .1--ter

vt!"eet.
7

now r.:ni.chdid he

•

1mnt to

sell

;--ou?

-4

offered

to sell

oe h,i.lf a gallon,
6

&lt;

et te

Jt.Bt

,~.

Deabort:

been objocted

JUat st11te to

thl.s :-11:! gu.!on

tc10

o! li~aor?

prob,.bl;v mid ;;ot to

thia

0 ur7

..

tu

b.cm lw h!:lppenoi!. to of!or

lo;m ": ter ..,tree+;.

ol: t:1,o cuxb.

I :-cetton I

!re otlerod

inji.

around aomo

till&gt;II

Y:&gt;::.41dll't

to selloe

B•

topped

il-lt

l z.

fle

}v ...4

·:=.

bey l\c

A

:.e

,Ti tnoae

••

Dechart:

I

...(&gt;Te

ovorrsled:

~!!.,t

t!ue

4

as ;,·ou sa·,v? i

e\"idenee

::o eir.

oe st!-ictcn

out.

po1nt anvod.

d1...,iseed.

~r. John Logan, •notber witnoes.
was e,:aa,inod

A .; id he woaJ.d brins

al.r-

no liqu.or with .;1.i , eo I~r

.NOho

~otion

it'r

n1sht.

th/lt

vroee-oY. l:11n!lt1onb;; i:r.

•

you

I ,:UL ,a.lt:e.

,'hen d14 he s•y 11• would deliver

it

-

of evidunao hc'l8

-DO.

lu

2

line

81.t_mc

to before.

.:..n e. o&gt;-r ri-1.Jt eide

w a .:sittinP

l

Ot' oourse

a.id er.- .,~.., --

Yee air.

~eohort:

I.;r.

"11..t te

o t.10 Jar,

oeing first

dul:v sworn,

b;,- L:.r. .:Arm'Ul,

Howlon5 b;:ve rou been ~n ofrioor
rourtee~ ye re neTt ~ant_ .

for the .ity,

J.:r.

Logan,

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�..
\

•
•
--37--

•

3 i

Jlo 70'J. mow tile two de:feniu:nta

,obaterf

A Yee sir,

4

~

ve you b:lo&lt;m then?

How lon~ h

I h vo mo~n tho~ betoro

Z

For B ri.,,~t

6

~•ver

so rt

l ;;,e"r•'.

A

~lpll

:ind :lani~l

For n 1ons

tl.!:lo, rell,

wont on the ~orce.

_hey have beon living
A

here,

whLle,

A

tor ho-r. lonr:?

hel'e 1!I '.il:.ttisonburg

I ;,tteea.

rae.

Oh

here.

"14 olose

cround

hore.

7

=a from §ebruars

1924, ~• a uootlag~er?

1, 19:3, to ~ebrUllry l,
to the Q.ueation

Objeotion

o,- ::,.-. J:eohort.

Jbiect!-a~

over-

r'llad i poin~ et•ved .

I ""nt

...,., J~ohe~t:

other
ll

e

&amp;

•t~temont

r.

.. on~ thie

t.l.nk I

~• f...~Y

tt,e Fro.'lio1tiO!l

1 ws!

dia~1esed.

Jromer reoe.J.led,

Jroas-ox1f.l.uu,tl.on
g "':

~t?lY

to

line.

or for V1ol.ting

bootl~;Jgor

,1tnosa

tr.J.a objeotlon

I h ..ve

6.ll

-~ ccr.,pallet
cem~er

cont1nttod,

u.nple.ee nt question

-- Ur. i:orrieon

1r t'WO to HJt :rou, b-il.t I

to do it in Jue-tico

of the \Jnited

e:,;,,n1n1ng.--

to tho client.

au.

Yes

crr:q?

X'as eir.

!l::

1h t kind of' d1nomr~e?
•

A Dienonor

.)o fterti on .

Did :,•ou ever eerve " tel'm in

.l'or l'lll'lt?
lo -

•

l'roo

·:. o~•r A

ble dieow..rge .

t1ie St;te

prison?

Sto,J.ing,

! ol.or't lcno.,,; .1.on•t re&gt;11e111ber
.

Dl.d yoa serve moro th .n one t,n,

--37--

?

•

JIO sis .

Yan

�•
•

..
•

•
•

I

•

•

•
•
•

•
•

•

•

•

)

•

•

•

-

•

�•

---38---

c sione preTions

to tn1s?

n.e ax u;tned.

~.

b,i

1

Yoi1 ·r•

atnburg.

J. Yoo sir•

2 -.

r.o sir.

~au.-r.ere sent up on one ooc~ai3n?

ell.

18 I

l

.: rc:_n.

J.L.Dovel,

C"1ef of ~ol1ca for the 01ty of e rrt-

~&lt;i. h:.V'e been pol.i~ear..m how long,

vo yo~ .now the general repnt~tion

3"

h,incL.ing l1qaor

in the ;1:r

t tton good o~ b d?
hondlin,;

\

~

1e ie

or lhrrisonburg?

of~

lph .. ebstar

tor

It SJ, is th t ,·o~-

A I h:l.ve ho~rd it diec~ssed

th t they woro

1 t.

Objaotion

t;; l!.r. :}echert.

~he ~ourt:

no you Jeno~ how ~e otands goneral1yf

.Do yoi1 mel!ll for

/

!Jr. JOV'el!

twont1oth yoer.

r:;//

4

Yes air.

?

h&gt;..ndling 11 iuor?

It

Is th t a -,to thing truo o:r Dl"niel 7ebster!

io not
,L

•ood.
Y•s eir.

..!roe.a-.ex:..min
...t1on by ~::r. ""orr1aon.
l

•

2 X
i:nuUty.

.1.es Bir.

=t

1s hle ;imer!ll.

for t-nt:l:r
tineea

ur.
10

il;y

4

Dr:.d.

.ri..ia.:..1.aaea..

.;oJm :.Or-..n :cac!&gt;lled.

-=. ~:

of llalpu • ebe~ar w a
ti'b.~t 1a bis

repnt ... 10,•• U' you mow, in tbia ooa..-

gano:~l

n:n;;s

'!'00&gt;

i;

th'l ! t:,e &amp;ener:l.l

d l'.or bandli:ig l1q.,o:-.

reputatio~i

tt,

:est1~1e~

, • .._

~

~d.

reput

tion

o-,, boat D1n ,oooter?

�•

r

•
•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�I

"

,.

•

•~.

.c1 cl

~ourt llOWJehere?
3 .,

-h1f;;':1ct t. a!lo;.hor rt t:ioes.

Le14e f U-et

Yes sir.

'.nd llloo speci!ll

officer

!or

or ,

tho Jit7

rrlaonburi;?

Yoe air.
Do you know the
5

t

defendants

..JOyou kno1V the generll.l

h 11dling l1~uor
6 ~

llo.v

hore?

Yea

or !!

.reputation

air •
pb

ebstor

tor

hero 1n the Ji t; of U..rrisonbur,::
bout D~?

Se.i:!e t.ain;;,

,,1tnoas d.ismiesod.
Ur.

. .... :urry rec!l.l.l~.

11"
oo t eZL.'l1n.:..t ! on re F..:aed t, ~ . Mm
•OS

\D •

Sir.

23

eir.
24

l

Do

;ou. mow t ..o !;Olleral rePllt

liquor
It

hero ln l!arrisonburg,

b~e been booeted

tion

e:f •. lph

, butor

for

and, if ao, le it eood or bad?

_ good deal.

25 l

Wh~i do you mea.n b;, boosted?

26

loUJ.d 7ou o y lt we

A

I mom 1b lt e been

~ood o: oed?

il d-

27

o air.

U1tneoa d!.o.::J.ssed.

~.

.~. · . :::::iyde.r, en other

,ae omm111ed b7 Ur.

l

,b t

~ "'"' ll1,

re ;our

1111t1ole~
--39--

li'i 't?les.a, bein il

1 rat d.:.J.l.Ja ror!'l.

�r

1

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

-- -

�----4,0--

Toa l!ve

2

here

U E....rrisnb-.u:

p:roJ.u.co l&gt;.ou.ue. I b.l.ven't
~

I oel1eve

~

yo, loet

,our

!or

limbe

t;wo yeru-a.

so-•

ti,r.o a:,o?

A Yea sir.

.

e. good de l on . :.tor 3troetl

! ve ;rou lo•!9d

5

:.n,wort

done

A Yea air.

?

Yea sir.

•

7

t~

• 13•

/o

Woll, during
i'obrinry

unsil

not.

ovor •••

liq1..or?

A

t~e ~.st ye r. or 'r~

::., l ~2?, durins
,!:!lpl.

7:ebeter

,n,

tn· t
.J

perioi

'•bru r; l, l~:3.
one ye r.

~~

n febstec,

mow 'llh•th•r the; vero ~•ll~ng

did yo,,, or

ot the , eell

~r ~tt.o~

l'tel .... I h ve aoe.1: 'thet::i u ndJ.1.nt it a!ong

up

I tlon 1 t

tttora.

~t. or not.

'j

10

would

.;011lil. L. mi 1: o~t to

eople?

not

A

~

toe e reot.

..:ho~

o into pl•oee.

11 •
&lt;-lloy.

12

TE that 1n ~• n's reataurs.nt?

A ~-• ontrcno•

th•t

goes i,,,ot to tno ldtoben .
13

..,.i..oontrcn.:Je goes from t .e atreet

D' Ok' to tne

kitchan"

You ei1·.
1uh :me ot the:J would do t~t?

14 ,.

bo·.1~ 11,-. often

How ofter.
timen

o weet,

do yoa

S'J

rose

wou2.d :;o;.. e~:,- o-n t.n

I reoko!l,-t\10

or ti1rea

--40--

.1

7.ou h vo aeon 'th~

vere.ge?

times.

A

,iell,

h nd it

couple

�..
•
•

•
•

•

•
•
•
•

'

'
•

•
l:

••

•

•

-- --

•

�I

•

-41--

•

17

it. t fdru!. o! cont3ille--a

wo:-...1.:!tb1a 11 "r

bo 1!2?

18

19

Bow did it reeoi:,ble this
~

gl es?

Yea, 1t loo~ed

sort

of like

llow, 1,hen t211s liouor

20

n:; monoy p~a \

fluid

or bov•r.ge,

h&amp;c1,

th~t.
a1d you see

wouJ.i oo b nd d out.

A Not ~a often

a I hove seen the 111uor.

You b. ve seen peoJ)lo hsnd mon,:,y b101. to th•

, o\1ld ta,,t

.011.

bo 1n t.ce d,S¥-tiloe

:;ou riecn that

you.

•

-t!.rJo An.4 n!gh.t-timo!
1~ness d!s....!.sattd.

b;

• _

3

t

~bat-,rs

or bo h?

n1,::ht-t110,

cne.

w th&lt;&gt;:oMnd o.it l14uor

both

"..:'es Bir •

rn:n.
De uty,

13
.! l))h

or

in tue .iay o~ ni«;o,~, eitho~

fb.!;.t 1a,

1n tnie

.,ub&amp;ter

during

the p st ye r h ve

any th t ho sold

ao

or not,

:;01.L,

uoh 111:10r

J!l

,ourt

ovorruled;

point o vod,

heard

De.:,?

Yoe air,

oy .,;,•.~echart;

Objeot1on
Ju.at at te

raetc.urmt
•' lph

tb•t•r

to t ...e ;1ury wh t ;o""J.did

the.te on the co!'Der where .....:r•
w

he 11'.'1 8~14 eisnt.

e settino,
•five

~here
pints

t t .e side

of ll,uo:,,

o

.$

t1ru e y?

hear

o be. 1:r.

k1Jr ueod

of tn•iA.ovo,
!lov ,mbor

In

A

!.Ild

.ou:~

,,e o

~,

Id

on

lelP◄ ae£rne're,:p.t._
q
•
•

•

•

•

•

♦

.................. .. . . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. ' .....

•

•

• •

•

• •

• •

• • •

• •

• •

• • 0

�;I.
;

"

.1

.

,.

•
•
•

•
•

•
l

•

'

•

•
•

•

•

.c

•
•

•

•

•

'

•

•

•

•

•

••

. ...... , ..
~

• •••

•

••••••••••••

�'
•••

d this

o! ored 't, t .o ,=:,m,a
ovid no,,
rotirnd

an:! tho o

or its

court

inl.ro4:i.c d or

e .•d tho do.ondc:nt:,

lt!:,

vordiet,

nd rondorod

oUoring

ftor

nd

CIICl'

a II

t , .r

L ln

J 'l

u .llty

t ,o !oll0111nr. ··a. 1ot,

s oh: r~

mi,ll'.mont

Lo-llit:

,w.

abtstor

in t11J o indiot»or,t

.(I

t !1 vo

nd

tho o ~, 1no1:10nt1n

ud

.• .
or. tho dnfend,

/Jld tbe.·e

t o

o;at

ill,
• b;1 OOWI

-llt

uidB t ..o c id ve::-cUct

the Court to eot

tlon

r,-

coc,o t.ko

o t .e Jury f1 ,d tho 'lco1s,,4 :&gt; niol
, h

o

t~o J'0.17

rr:u"4 b;, oo'.111el,

o h ti..'1? boon

to ooncidor

tu..-nod into

ot t .e ortdcnco

ll

being

OT&amp;:rr.ilfld

oontr

!!

el.

r:.OTod

t•.,

'T •o

•

=a. ""-t•

ed

lie

t,

110111~~ ,_

f

t~- •.tt:
an ~t !e conc1,,., od

0 0

"'1,IO 1th

a .1.not

·euOt&gt;r

obo~

mol

ou.•t th t

-:; t o

t.10

l"

o ,0.QO o o~. ~ , "ino &amp;~oo:t inod I! t~o .u..'7, :J&gt;d the cooto
1noi o·,t to ~hill r1·oeoo,1t10n .ad th:.t
'\nd

lph

obot~r

orcc ot t le
co t -in 4 ; t
8

t to ro~ t e

,r r1vo

ts!""l

t '1!lr ve..:diot,

&lt;&gt; :!U'y 1n

ld de aa!-

o cco ni,o

e

1n t

ez-;1

of

t

J! the

tlon

! to

~a

1: a

torco

Oonv1Ct

~,o torn

tnth,

o d

o-

t ,o ·oll!t r :intU their

a,_;_(l

dditlon:,.1

ra

e311li~1011~

, oo-iuo111y 11:no
in
O!lo yo - ,

obuior

ver,

.,,.. , ho

fr,r

ttco . ..:..c..;:-ecr1 h. t

tl;e ~~rt

5~.o,,

roTis1on~

8llt e iris
po nod

and 1n

a.'ld provi!&lt;d

~=lty

...,,. t t

A"&amp;

=• 1

o 1

o Ji.rd l bo:· on t~o Stato

d fin, B r.d ooa• o \Je :i,...14, t ..o

ot

ta

le bolu

th

.;t tt1tes
""

tbe

f1f ca.:,!i dotondnnt l:C&gt;od

trod

th..t
~

•• -... ll

, ir'J,inl

roiubltlon

1

~ viol!lto

oonooning
La , ror

t~o

d bonJe eh 11 not bo oxooatod
~f bprlsont1ont

r-

bo oa·o

...:Corooaid than a 14

�r

J
I

I

J

�•

lim1•1

abllter

=,11

a

~o~~t,

.µ

r:4

iTe ,, or un:u

4 bo::,d io

:tiru&gt;d in J 11, !:a

n

f

e o~ be Oli:lf1tn4

~ho7 ro atao~r

o! a id do!cn-,:,to

th t noitlw.

pro~14od

period t

eo.&gt;to · a.~ ll

1n ;au

4

-; the

a.; U

o oon-

.:iJ.l:,_·c O trivu

au ,ontho. ud

n t-e

tnorcapon

d r~~d ntn ex o ttJQ of their
:t!rat d '// :t t

I thn lllll.4

ot1on

eent n~o2 ls n•o:,on

it l tho

l

ur1 t of' r.rror to

t o J t4g,:in,1t •f t 1u u.nut
o lo

,el,n+.er
J&gt;JM r

to h.c

po ·0011 l

ou.-t O:n t ,

"
t

8

1'1~

•C

0
011t

Jail.

la

T

4 :.eater

'/i thm

ction

1d roftloinc

Ju.dt,D&lt;1nt,t

o

:t t

1 t

ot

·.i

8

lllllo

•

~

l

I

1"'t1f1ed

o 111m~

t

1.,00.00

baro.·
e

nooel.-a

0

tt

• !l cil:IO

..•

.

t •. hlo

t o ·o,i.,on t!.o

lel

next~
dJ.r

l!IOO.:,o

ot •

4 1n

..e o

cl

1

,

.,.
• •

onr llocl

o t:.t,
-

n(I

,.,. .

Cl:l&gt;O

I ·"' -4
o id

af t 1e .,ourt

ro

1n eo ovorr,tl

1·.ant tnom • new tr1ol,
b;r oo;i:sejol,

o dG-ond .nt.s,

t-111, tho r cu tif1~te

d !•

e -•,

n4 there

• .. t.U-t:

o"

niol

cl t1l

'l•

"

motlon
e.514

:,i30

irt t d '!i

.o 1rhicn

•

r

?

1 t'JII a 14

:r tile n.-.t • ,-m

d :,

, 1m.e 4-u_- r ~0,-,1

....t.tt101ena

~-!"t

t

~bater

otlon

to b,.11 ln t a pan. lty

d 11;t-d

noe &gt;n t .o • :at

u~ld !l niol

a.n&lt;lon

of E.&gt;:a&amp;ptlons

p
y of

t ,f t_o
!)rll,

o. 1,

reao=d,

19U,

,d in

01:otptod,

wit~ln

o onter1nr
etd Pl· 'I th t

bo Bimo4,

l!I',

11~b 1a
~

u 14

1n

ooor4in

~od

so 1,

,

l;r

u troa the

.t~t.

--43--

�C

•

•

-

�••
ln the ~ame of che C:ommonwrahh

41f \ ug1n1il:
I

, ..

•

·l th

,

.. """"'

t,

Ill

l'1r
,

&gt;

•

JI,

'

'JI'•" ,
j.C,-,,.,,,_ J,u.,..4 t...-

h
tJ.u
,.If tlunt ,w W,· ,
Br1-u.
J 1· Bl.I.

&gt;,..,,,

..

11/

I
f

r /1

•'-f (

.,.,,

1 ., pr
ff

f

• I

•I

ti.I

l'tiarl

J '/' IA llf'W'' f llu-

L.11- ~

~,t. -

Ji

,,.,.

Jbs;a.u. lltr

c.- .... ..,...ti,

�••

~

�•

••
In the Name ol the Comruon" c:alth ol \ lfl,'"Uti:a:
1• th

ll

•

#1.l.-''~

I.,''""",,,. ""t'•rr l~t&gt;
llm•,cr ,,,,,.,

.,. nt1

ln tr •ll/'11 ,11 ,t

lffd lhi1
.,,ul tit•rf!
tl/,s

W

nu~.

u/ t,,,. f'lr,•11i/

'-,Hqv&lt;LI

h t,1 ,.,1 ,, i 11 /,w-/

d u·,tl

m,I in,lirt~d

,r_. ✓

vi H"odiqbm

Coun1y. CRetln•:

• 'I

1•,11111 11j' l,'.,r-ki,if!/i1t111

,

y.,;.l114!J,,·,u.,.y • Ml fltr

tJ,,.t ""

,1-,,.,t 11t./Jr~,1r:

fu,/f,-.

f.benlt

7

fl ''I lh,1, , '" ""'"

f,,r tt

J~"4.u,r

t'11r,1d11. u}

•f•iu

•I r)?-7 ....

u•r,,ltl,

,, ,e,,i1,
~1

tlo·
,,

&gt;-t= Fi

l'm,rt

/!IL

11( 1tln11r11r11,r

Alft1U H.'JI ,,, ,t 1t,ulr,- tlw I u,, IJI {£JOO_

,.J,.,f lwH't! !/1',t

li"ril

J. F,

J;/,

IC1t·n1 I.'\",

/9

t ,tr£.•

• ud

a/ ... ,. .,,fJ r ,,,,.,
• llt• I

ul tu~ t , .. ,,,

CiA ,,,_,•flJ

J!-"'-, ~~....

~

,•

//,. ,,_..

IN,

ot

&lt;lrrl:.

1-

�••

•

�In the Name of 1he Commonwealth

or V-ifl.ri.nin:
r1, the Sherm

f,

,,,. ••

//m,,.,

1

•,

I •

tlw•t'f'11/

1/.,-

,,f IQ

f1Jt,un,lli,,.fn,t

.,,,,t:rc
11/ fl1A. (•,,...,111 (',;;rrl~
,-1.,,.1,., ,, IH

nn

IJ,,.

t,,a,·,1t ,, f,,1, /frJ/i11,

u•I.,, ,,,," /~ rlt ,, ,.,,.,, r J/1, .,n,,( n,rfi,·f,,I

f,,rir

ol Koc-km,a:!:iJlAI (.;(HUlff,

I, ,rf..·,,,Jl1,rm

7

l',mnum"

du,,

1•)

,11-'1,

r'

"''''II "'

CrcellllJl

II,,-

t',,11,·t

.6'"7.o.,-rr/4
,.,,.,,,,4

,-...,~..,_, ,11,~dn1•r ,,.,,,.

~I
•' n/1 IWII ni
7 lu
nnll'J "/ i: tlnl
, ••I .,., , ,,-.,,.
II .ri f I
ll'lh•r.1~ .. I F'. J;( J/.•fi'/11'/." \•, l'lrl'l
•,/ "Ill" .t!,I l'mnl,
ul II,.. ( ,,ud
ti, 11,1.,, tJu

./Hil tlnf
I• ,l ll"IT

liq"

4" ~•:,•f r&gt;l'J__...-c,J-.,,,
l!P- t- •••1 •• tM I
3""TA.,_,,..oJ tJ.,~,.,,.,.., ., o,
;,._,-;/_
,-u~~
, ('Jul ..
s- ■

..........

,, ...

•

�•

1P

•

•

�•
In !he N:ome oI the Commonwealth

of VirginL1:
1'0 th,e ..,ht-riff 01 Roekin#~•ro

t,, •&gt;/1/il'•J.I' 1,,.,.,,.,. ft,
JI.,,. ,,1~J frl1Q
ti,

tr,nr,,,vu1 ,,,,.

rrl..0111

Jr"'/f11 ,i/ 1/11'('1rt-,,il
'1.it't.,r,m.t.1ttllu
(ru/11

,,,,i.,.J,•rff',I

.,4url 111111

d

(_'..,~rl 1,{ 1l1,&lt;-l.·i,,fli,n,,

1/h
L4,f

(',IWtl!!f, 11I

,

,PHl,~,.,f P.,rrr

m,s.,tg

,..;,,t,~

ti,, ('.,1u·f

~

•l1tfJ1&gt;/"

/1&gt; /lll_tf ,·,, hdn,lj" nf ,,,,. r.u,11m•nu·r11rt/t

1-'

Ciu111t3, Grf!ctinei

Jt1:Z..-;-

I, f1t ,. 1hr (ir,u,,l

l1071

,....,.

~hnll 11,'11,m,U ,rn,(('r /1111wnJ11/11 of.['

Jl/(I. • (11,f 11,tt·&lt;

If,.,.,,

11ml /11rr,.l/;11t Hrit,

12

"' tou,.
ifo!J

~....

,,,.

111-1s·1t:11rs.,·.
&lt;1nW •I n•r a&gt;II -f ,-·ornl .,~ ,,., t ,,rrrt lltRtH, ,,,,
~ ., (r
, 79 ..,,l.ff,,M1I ln flu Jl ~ ti~ ,,,.fir '1/t/,r l'11mm&lt;m1,•r·•1fllr.

J. I'

11.-.w,t.11,,,,..,,..._.,

L /_ ,~...:fi.1,.,,.,

I•

,.,,.,

�••

'

"

.

�••
lo the Name o( the Commonwealth

of Virginia;
re, the S:bC!.rlff,,, N.ockia,!th.nm C&lt;l,m(y, Gn:clina:

l
••f

1:«1. ,.,,~ ...... (.'mc..-t!,•• ,

•11111
,-f
fo tatifyalWL

U'°' tru ! h tr, .,,1, ;,,. Ml,tr/

1t•,.Jth, ft,.in:lilf.

I 11{,,.,.

/j~f ..,ut ,.,. hi

I -,1/.

a

::&gt;

11,,
prr~,,u .. t"

/

u qf th~ l'&lt;.mlrtuin

ud 1i1t.ti
0

tuul /.lu·,~ tJt1,;, Wrii.
IFilJi.tf.'t, ,I.

I

d«y of

r

/;' /ft,IJ.L'l(ft('fl
JJ.

\~
' W

(!/fl''

,,/,I i',mrt. II/ /.lu- ('cmrt 1/fJu..$;&gt;,llu
,..,,,1 iH&gt;1hr J--1 I), Y"''r r,j' flu n,mmrinu•ttflt/;,
IJ/ l!'U
(,

�•

••

l.3·-·~-

�In the Name, of the Commonwcnlth

..

,

of Viryioia:

7
fll

ndt

rt

1t

u , ,

II

F. /:1-Jt'A:lil

"--

lf,•j't11r

d,,
(

1111

I

,i,1•,,(fl,,

J..t.__._.,,,,.,_.,...,;:,, ~

'
.I

·"

ftff I

I."\',

l.-vu:nly, GrtotcJng.

T,, lh• -..henlt ur Jt~k:inll1,am

I
tl1r

'/HIH1

~~

,..'

,,., "'

'

,,,

(

J_.;·~

, I

¥J

l

ti, 1,,•11~i,j'(/,,. J',.mn

-1:r1~-1.4-.
,{.I,.~-

�••

'lt~I'

..,J.....,.,._

~

i,"

~-

.

~.;.

"t ~
~
....~,
;.

,

'

~'t.
~

Ji/,-/'I'/\.../-t,

"

~l

w·~~ ...

.

"-,~-1~
~

-) ',~~ f
•

--

6

' ..

~ ~'::\'~
"' .

.~,

r

2:l ~ ·-

~~-~

~,;-L
1~,. t ~r

.;::..,:)

~

..
~

�.,

rllF.

( ♦ 1\lll"Xll°E.\l,TTT

JI/ TIii:

\1/FTll/'J,'

Ill' \°Jll(IIXI.I
/IF /111/'A"/,\/:I/

11/ ('II/'.\"/')'

r.l/t:E'l/.l'fl,,,

....

llll•r,• lhi,., \\'nl

1.f ::

(:l.,rl&lt;.

�.,
i1'0\1 \Ill~\\

1

t; II 'I'll

r

r

,..

•

t
• f

I
~,

,._

• ~ I

' -

f'

�••

J'lJl,, ('1°\Dlo?-.,n:Al,TU
1,1 11/ "·

111· 1·u:n1xu

.,111,/1/ Fl·'

OF ,..,,, 'h" /\'(: 11 I 1/ r /II'\' /'I , I/ r11:1,;n,,•1;.,:

;.£.,... ,., t~
1'111111,1
withiu r1•111·
hatlh1,•k, ,uul lum ~n(i I) l,•·•·1•,'It, 11,111
,run l,m·" lu .. bo,ly fortJ1wi1l1h,•t't)J'l'\lh•
l'irL"t1i1t 'rnu·t ,&gt;f Huek-i11~1ntnC'uuul~, nl 111,,('f!lu'l 111111._,,
111,•n-nr~
•

to n11-.\,•·r u-- ol' 11,.,., 1ii m )WA,t~~

\\irth• ",J, r". Ol111•kh11ru,
('lc.rk ,,( our &lt;-aitll'•lUrl

dn, nl

ti

1·

('.,u.uuouvrrnhh

~'-""'

A.

~
I

�.,
•

l 11\1\111'1\\ I' 11.TII

•

,.....

~

~

s
r'

~/. {LI

-" t(

'

-

I

~

-

I

•

::::;:l
•

~
(

�'
/...

•r

ec-

I

"

,r

r

'

(

J"'~

~flv
l\~l p

~

,.

(;

1o { ,,._ '

,

i

C,..,,./ -~

.'
(

•

I • ,. •
•

,

.

.,,

,. c,
,t
'
'i ~~ ./-~tJ/rl4 t.J,t-; I •

•

t

I.

,

"' "
,. .

1

(,

•

(

�;\

'

'•

••

'

•
•

•

�ade

Upon nn Indtot
ade eon r

CO!,lllOJiW::W.
Tll

•

or.t !or a

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78076">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78077">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Daniel and Ralph Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78078">
                <text>Defendants charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78079">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78080">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78081">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78082">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78083">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78084">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78085">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78086">
                <text>CCR001_008_267</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Webster</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6662" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6396">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_234-commonwealth-v-dan-wine.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e9be5624260acc601c80aafbab0a13c0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78099">
                    <text>DA!!

•I!!E

..ns

co:.c.:on
1/KALT!!

•

J.J&gt;)'&amp;al

�--

•

�...__,

•

'

("

~

1-f~.1 l

"-?

C\\l,o

,(

'-,

.&gt;;
b

''

-

~

,.,

-

-.J·~("

"
.: "
...
l
~ ....
~ '
'

..

~

,,
,.c-1.... ...

f'"'

\

~
..~ 'I

'i

•
'

• '1-

~"s.,-.__

---t
~

~

"'

�•

f

�•

..,1d unlawfUlly
of lJl9,as

Virginie

permit

Rockinrh•m

of oeotion

1810 of -the ~od• or
of 193',employ,

ar.ioncl.ed by the Acta of Assecbly

and suffer.

1n a •ornbop

and lJ1 nol•tloo

one \Jllliem

~lei::ea.
o boy under 14 yea.re of 1ge • to wort

M.nd• mero•ntUe

tho City of =rriecnburg,

eetebliehmont,1n

county; orul aleo employed end allowed

to work ln eoid eetablla~oote,mo~e

blm,tbe

ee1d 1ema,

hcUJ"e n dey and after

than tight

the

hotlr of nine o'olock,P.M.

" And further

did unl11wfully

1810 of the Code of Virginie
of 1900.-1:1-=1d111:tIN: iW

end meroentilo

in violetlon

of 1919,ae

•mploy,permlt

of eeotion

,urner,14

work 1n • -r.orkshor-

yeare

16 yeare of ege,more then el@ht boure a day,and after
0

1

olook

P.M. ;ond :further

tbe ooid ~oeell

to worlt' in •• id establiehn:,mte

"Xbi4

1 l'■ xtW ■ c ••

••

111\1 ■ twtJ1

....

I

-----

!ttiltix

emended by the Aota of Ae5embly

and e:u:fter.to

ostebliehment,HUeeell

•

turner

of sp:e end under

th~ h ur of 9

wae \tithou\
-

-

u•l&gt;Hi.oi@ 4,eo,h...,r"41UJ&gt;emN1~•

permit
◄1-dt

I

of aec,•ton-

�•

•

'
•

•

•
•

• •

•

•

•
•
•

•

•
•

•

�d

c.f:,a~ir

o/ ;;,11,1
t''l'm.,._

'

d:n of

J'

Im~chi!!.llo,· 111:1J1?

.•.0Ld~{Al11n1.\,
-Cl

{'t

Juu~.....or th,• i.:.ti~lGoti:iu,•.~ ,

"a

I
Thf'St' nre th~,n:for,·, in Chi.!p!lme of Lhe c;ou1~rm,H.11ltll flf Vip."to.ia. to commnnd ,ou fol'lh\\tlh
b

1

q U,ti

• ..: l~foh·,

••

to~

•. llC"&lt;,Omt'
other Ju!-1:iet.·(I 11...-¼i4-t:;.,l,l,f,lM\~,
1\ie"4., ~ 1ht• Whl

w ::ippe::ir~md&gt;r•vt·,1vide.nccin bch:.11
r or 1hcCommom, cuhh, on 1hee~amimuiou 1um;hhnt1he said offcn&lt;:1..•.
tb, of

---••J-ctNN

, ,n the ,,·c·rul9

�,......
.J-..,,-,R""I-~

,._,.,_.......,__.

('

~&lt;f,

'"'

\..,~j

r

t

�,-,,, ., -,,.L

;;Lb

I

I,,, ~✓-,
,~1:•

f.~

fl...,,+'l!.f/

~--,,
,l

I

q-&lt;

•

u

't,1,X
«.1

&lt;/ (,,,..

1/4,,

;)

'•

r

,,

rr,f"'

+/t,,-,.,
t!.:_"V?.#0.V

T

, "-d,....
,fl-,,,-,,

n-,/...

y,;,,,

r.1

�•

�ITHECHILD
LABOR
LA
wsI
OO?atl10!-riWEAL1'13
or \.ffiGIN'IA
I 111t Lt,.* s."4

ll•H

C ,mmi,lf'rlmff'fl

nt-.t•

hubmrlat

~,atl Un

Cbf.ce.

AC:t' '• .-.I
-.I ,..,,._,
I tJ.e
ti, • 1 • ,..,,_..,
r,f cA;,'l.drt,t '" ('o'•f"
1r.,b,11111wt..11-.
ltJl'prctl'ffl .lllUVJ. ti,
,~ •• 11#
11• lfflcd "'¥ dtu;,tt-r IJt t{ tA11,oltrt. 11/ f!ll.J,
111,1• ,·d .ltardi . .!'/, tlll.L
LS. U 4S)

t,;N,r.

"""'iK

,,.,

A&amp;.,_.. . "' -..,,,,.,

A1111rovtd
Much Lt. Hlllt.
I (J• It t&gt;Nl.('t(ld l1y lbe ge1ti.-nl air,1•mbly of
\ lqdnlll, T11n: the M\ of$ -~tmbl)' rt,rulAithu.• 1lt1
f !rl ,, Iv)

or dul1kcr1

,-c1
.. 11L

in tt.Tta.h1 ~•11)~1)fl'WlllL

rnv, d 1,(arcb lhirulfflth, 11h1&lt;'l;;-en
l1un1l,f'Ci~d
! 1, W'('n. t, ,:1,rr.tndr.dand rio-ena,..t.4!4Jo u {I}

•l'I

n111J ~• fall.o,..,•:

Ou a1.d i,.J'ur JW&gt;· fi.~ ni.uweti hund1.-,I and
hi••"• 1K1&lt;hilJ U!ldt.r I.he •-'1! trl IW"t:Mu
1J IMt aPPloY't-d,
)'&gt;'.itt
111h."
i--rmit•f'd o.r ~If .rfd
IU ..,.rk. Ut any fwtory, wotbliop.,
n.11.""'f• Mitt-

lu.adrr.

I · ,- bbha.iruc,mt.
bab-fT, \.t'klt W
anr
1 ard, 1Jt,,, th'- tw pl..r,e,
ll .. y (':\ild vWr
the ...... (!( .. ,... ... f&lt;Sl
1,. ~, W,:edia 1fflJ' tlfitW Of' qoa1T7,
ft

« •~-----\.

, ,..,n
Thlll «I.ion. :rmend-ffd'17rh1J11H1tI' ,0
•~ I Oi' •f ,\ci.11or 19"20.ro u to p(rmi1 rluldW'tl
t1M1t.1 11 It tll'ld l(i fel.r• vr ie.vlO-w'ork Jn.\'f',..
t,bl• ond !nai1 &lt;'.11111'.1("/'ie,;,
a:1d lo run 1rr1111.t1
tuwf 4tch¥e&gt;r1i11.ffllhwl~n pnl&gt;Ue seli~
•re n,ul
•r-tu11n, 11'1ltl'~,u'li., St"e-thr~.., A.C~ ln\t.ll('(ll•ti:11

(nlktlt.ln.,a,llil• I.aw.)

I)_
\!&lt;, d1ild t1t1d11rU.c a;:r &lt;1f11idtl'1'1 p 1,,_ •fl.alt
I\, •• ,,,l,.,)L-d.p ..nn\Uft! fir s:~rffttr(I h) W\ll:'k 111,

�b, J. , II" ron!'if&lt;:Uw '-i"itfl &amp;.nJ' . ••A\ili4,-.t
01!'
H'i"lil,llli•'II tllll1lil'd la. ......t.io0 one (I) for r11M•
I ~ t.i.J d•) rn any oiw "'dlt;
(:?l nor mo,•
U14111h.a h"1ra ln aey unit day; (f.1 aur ~t tf!

th• ••'(JOJ•
nf aix 0'1:!r,4'1(in lhc 1T1or11m1r
flOI afutr

tJw ~(nr of ,M;V•:n. o'dud. ui I.ho ('Yt!riitlv
rr-,,n:. Th.t~ .,otUol'I.. amrr.d~~I b)' cti.11t.tr !iO'J
""
Df llr.!O,hy llm'ill111t b90111 or tabor tv H nnd
, '••1111u11('111nbibiW \ioun- -0f c1nploym,.n1 frmu
fl 1,1 7 111 tile nwM'llna::,
1u1d from 1 w ti Hl l.lw
~ Y•l'lln11 I

1, :0.(1 t11lld iandr&gt;t11.1xtl'(-AS",.rs of a,rn Elu'III
I• , 1111,lotM,prn,utttd

n:r su.tr~rfd. ui

....-0rli

m,

11,.l,,141~
1., in flll.luwcdori wJ1h w\-Y f:f'lu.bli.M\ft••
ftt
~•1 li('o'llll•liuu
N11ufd fo .ect.iol'I OM QJ!]~
tbl"
I C1'"11l, ftrm or corporati.ir:1 t1Y1plo)·'it1g.J:IM'hth.ild
r,n1t,Uff
aJIJ l"&lt;'f&gt;pll 00 ~ tt;nd IU'.Cef..:,tl;)I' t◊ 11.IIY
h p,.,ct.or

of

{11.Uill'TiM,or other •U'th61ix(d

Ja;._1J«t•

W

ot ... f'T diarrtf'd ...-di. the dl'*TN'llllffl'
Q/
thb wt •hr- C'.tllplu~t
N-rt.ifk-at;i,. •~ b r~.f
J 111'\.di-d.l111111fd
t.o .JI.allt:hld; aM lrN!p l'WIIU
~
, .... thb •f $N -......
•.~
wUJa \bf,
m1N"ft J1Sff
ap ..
,. i-al ia - '"" _.. e,U."' ~ - - ~
II&lt;\' r,e.ti, "I CINI' (113 6.;c arrf
&lt;tlll: u-,.,~r,in11011tlllf
... l, J ,..,., ~II-I' ri:'Ullripe1('n.t...'"a.!•C'!' ti' thte pt.ti,, ,
IW!m..-11.L., w► i(I, -.ch c'!i,il,h&lt;'MlJ1.P t-"',. V)"I.
Ufl ~lilll
o,( l~
f!ffl¢'.0Jh.
11, (ff
• C'ltUd •t:•"'~ f!fflpl•'Yu:M."Jll &lt;:eniikat.t
U 1m ft!~
•"""- 4'••,-u~nll' Midi t.. Tt"tum-ed by lit.- t-n1~
p~., n wlltmi h•io t\a},"1t l(l the odiclal who Lrrlll'lf
tb· ""ml' '11-11..t.
a st•t~mtmt &lt;,( th1' rauoria fur
thl' t,,1 f'1l~11H1n1ftf Mud emploYtt1tt1I:.
fol.udt tJnJ►loym,rnt c.ie.rtificllto)s
shnll bo l:uunl

-.r .,, "' """• ...,._

.r

•«•

t'&gt;r'lty h)' • 1M&gt;t.nr1•
J•J'WJo.',tu tfl~ ('\ty, town or vill•v" 111 w-bldt tllr d1il&lt;l is 1,o be cm11lO),,d, l.lll""
l,h,. llJ11•llc111ti,w
in J)erMin~f the; p$rfllt ot
,1!~1\ vr tll•W&lt;i•:ifl of th, ~hiW Jo:~rin~ auth ~m

*~,11,.

I l,IUl'M nt.
1'h• pt.n-00 U.i.:ilM'tlzlc'd lo ill"IJC' iu,
f rn11J,pn"1t
ruUti~t-'
.Jitill ll,(11 i1;11ue11urh t-'ff•
dt1,:a,l(- l.mlJI t.c. l:i•~ tf'('(l)T~d, ,.,:x1uoit1cd.fllt))to'H'(I

11!'!,Jn1,J ~',i1kl\('(f
or •l'f' sho\&gt;.·hiK thll.l lh@ ~hild
,. f •111lt".JIY~•· old OT upv... nl, ...111chah1II t10t1
,l of ,11,.ot !lie fu,lfo,., itlJ; proof• of ap. arid

lo I.M order henln, clfei1&lt;r.,1tl'd

1baJJ !Jof't~N\I
Ill

(o•l.-1.

i II l A l:,1r'UI ,·ert.ifice.~ or atteMo.d tnrn fflrt\
i.s.wf!idb7 • 'rcti•trnr nf vital 1t.,1t.1atk•
o, 11ther oruccr dl.t-rt:t-d wills tit,- duty cit , lltOt"ll,.

°'""'''

hlfl' blrtu.
\h) A 1,wrd

of baptbm

••~..-tcd
t.ram1c:r111lthen:or
ldrth all(I pl3~ (I/ bopti~

"' a drtil'ifU1t1
111
a!'IO"''ina 1,fw,·1a1 o(
or l.h, dilld

(e) A L"""{l tit!~ rooW•nJl(it~l'Y rocot'11 Cl( tJwi
,lal,1 111"'.I11l11.:e tbt: thil1l'11 b.irtti kc11t. 1r1 ~
l•:lt,lr In Y.ltkh 1b..- rt('Qrll t;rf lh« blrWt11 11 f.M

or

r.m ly (It l~e t'hild an• Jl:-C-~1V00.i&gt;I N ►,('r ~OCII
mtitUII') rvidcf!tl't Jal6Jfl('tury
t.o !Ji, t~rrmt
11lon,p1nr Labor of s.1l&lt;'hp,:,.i ~fl H 11~ma~ dmril{
hlllc. ·.UcliIU, a 1•...:P"n· stv•wtnc
llf"' of lJ'41
diUJ, a (e.l'1.iflei:ite(If •nfful
,n Lh.. &amp;:rut.Id ~111.\1'1
1 ,...,... b)' tlte Uruk4 S.Utl.ell tl'l"licrnhnn ot!!t.. rl
a...t ,~b.;
the IJ,."I: ('( t~ d·.ilc!, (U' a lt!• l"I.Ur
■ ~,. polif")': 11~-d
f\&amp;1 -urh ..U.-r
llti '('
lnry .t,ti:,in f'l1tll'7
...,;del!lr'f' bu: ~ I.ft f'
n('(I
•• ~ )'01
FfllW
•
tJN. ,,_,. t W -,..c"'ffd
~ t'Tiidl-~:
Ullt
t Jr\MI' ll!:at • ldl&lt;lfJI
·~
or ::1 .. ~1•,a, r.ia:rdiu:"'I ,_. cu
«m~
er ~ •nU,111 .utn-amt
pf ~ hlaU not Lr aa.~t•al ••c rt u 111...,lrit
la. )1'11'11111,_llli.(1h.
t•II A ~ll)(ll~t
~~a l'tlb!Jc.)i...J!h pb7•

,i.,.

""""'.61111

•""'ril..

1ir11111 o&gt;r II ptib!ic-«hoof

,...r.._
•••

JJlt)'!l)Ci,1..1'.',l"'tlf)l"lt

""h•t U• tb orlnion ~! t'.W~hJfhy-dc1•n I• lh• ,,t.y!lll'III ,.,~ o( tl:t• child; 11t1ch~rti.lk;,'" lb.all bo"'

tht lac-i,1:'.IU.
aud "'~ig!1t oC the d1jfd .,,11 oth• h,
tvrt~r'rllug- 1\.tl flbl'"'k•I dt."-~l'~]l'•nt.Jlt 1'f"YC-JIINIby
411kb ~ynin11.ti4fl i,TIO'J11p11n.-:hi,ch d:1· C!Jlill•vn vt
tbf l)l'iyr-kian -~ ti&gt; th~ pbJ•.irnl 11.v 11r lb~ ('l11l1l
It btl11~.

\"i!t\llk•te

J.

[l:\ttni.'11, l;\lll.l'\llol11'1'. Oi- tu.olOd141J1 1~
w 1.he &amp;.~~ o( iJw t'.lnld a,W. • '.r4.'M•d

u
a. tivt'n on iht """"'~r
t&gt;( t.hifl OiltbM•I
the- thild !in: 11!1.eh,lr,d cir In llw tll'ho,ul
C:t'IUUfl i( Clbtainabtoe, lh.all b~ A\lbu~1tted Wllh u,..,

or u~
v, h\fh

•n·•

1•h)'111c «rti"'-erow, Utov;ing 1,flftl&lt;':fl.l•fe.
P,, uJr,eu 1-.:u:(nC"
tht- aj:c ~cl'llfira.te ror • d1l!IJ
ahllll rf'qllin tbr
,.dd'l(e uC •,:c e1'&gt;('('ifll"&lt;IJfl •uh.
di,l-'""I (al iri p dfrEJltt Vl thl\"t -~ll"ifl.,fl "11ri~·
aul...\•1u~1t 11\i-clivi&amp;iool
&amp;00 ,ball 1101~"'
lh('

�",~ or llV P"--111i,trubs n,- •a:bw-cf.1.
~t "•
111I vu ii. , 11 b :ban toc11'2~ 11cJ file 1:v~,1~nc,r
lh ,t ~" ~"lronl c,r are requil"()Cf bf ti.c. p.rocedmr
ul, Ill\ 1.. 1, n o.r .flJtHitollwtl.. an.not be ot.~intJ

'"

I. LI ('1tlr1 1!8.\'il'IKn pi,pul.itfoa o( o,c l.hou
or ruar,-,aceorJ.m" W Us,recn •~ fl[ llll'ld,t!Cll
J11111,ftt.J
u,d 1..i,, nQ l»&gt;·undi&lt;r the np ot tour•
1• ,,11 ,
•:r•d no sir! undl'J: the m,"&lt;l,,f f'i.a;htt'Hl
&gt;•IIC'II 11'1•11be f.t111,ki)ed, J&gt;"J'mit.uit 1.&gt;r ~u!rC"r(,1
•114

tc, W&lt;&gt; 111 rr.i'IIM!llfl',ftf (n,: a tel~,:r.(11)h. ~l,(,11ho&gt;1.,J
,\r t';;i("w nr,•'f' o:OmJllllnJ,in th" d!J.tri\,ot .on, t.ranll·
ml •·1111
,,r tklh,,f'T of~
or mes11a~, 11nd n,o
111
&gt;&gt;1111,lrrt·11tl1hs..en
rcart= ot ..$:'&lt;',
&amp;hd Du jprl 1nvlM'
\"'-(lflly~n4' )('ftn
of ,we ft\1111be ai&lt;t fmplovt:d
, .. 1lb!llt"if I'&gt;! +-U!l'~i.l to .-urk ~l;y;t)dl
1b6 I ·,u.n
,,r lfti o'clor-l: i11 thf, l"•·~ nnd fit·(' o'~\:
In
Ui,o 11 n11,iK,
•• 'Jo 1,&lt;"ly.1.cdcor1.(-nfN?~ o! a~e ullll ao s{Tl
,1, t ,~
of •~ ~ m IUl1 nty in
ilit, :Kut.e of I,\ I!: ~ p-,p9·•1kla or more
1.1nd.r

d
,1 • u. ~.
, ...,. ....
eutr~
or
,-i • ' .,- Paliilc- ,-~

,. .......

.r

QU

-.;:i,a

w oErr ft:
,0w-,.

If&amp;)~.,_.,.
1n any

~

_Ji,.1,7dwd TMiati•it u,,.
a'i.all ht: ~ .i.,tia,

•1-Mat
:t,f, "' toltfl.pu.Ult &lt;&gt;f IJII)' p,?h&lt;otl. lmlT bl:
••
••,.
;b.t.J hn•111~t before
of «itr;~
lO'lll JI.I J J ~.on wf,1(1\ aJJal! Jul.Vt" U!, Afllt.Jflt)'
tDII I Ji IU 1.c.ba,,rue
do-al 'Kttll ,u,cb ,tl\Jfd I.II

a."'""

t••

•• Cl.Ir Ianni .,-;•h tbe pri&gt;,ujol'I.$
"
l ~,, ddltl&lt;l'llf'rlt
dlUW't!n.

Qt 01\' Jaw

rn ro,

4, Anr """• 1, 1&lt;IIJl('rir,-t,e1deat, ff'\'ff«'lc'",
{attt1,11n or 111110•,:--t, wlm 11hdl klwwiul.'ly eri ploy
1au, •n1 &lt;h.lld t.o llfll; rmr,101·~ &lt;"011\i:aTY to
,.,. 11&lt;lt1 1'tovloti1Jno of t,h(fl ac.t. in a-ny f~tt(l-ry lll'U'l't-·
dl(lf), 11'1\'rtlllHJlto t!Stat,liEltnicnt.,
lnpr:dl'y'
mm.i

t)11k~fY, brick "" Jin"l\)cr l 11.rd• .,-it.Ii whiei\ he I'
M1 nt-. to&gt;d,(If' Al\)' l),Aff"n! -Or ~'UU.rdlan, who al~
IMr1• 11r.J· Ill.Id, ~•.l)IO}'ffll'nt l'lt W~ t:bJhl ar wti'l'cl
in 1/'II'·,r !'&lt;'&lt;"'llf)llfl"r•u..r fo M"lling new11:pa11rr1•~
In rof-.:U1
Ii Jn·e., o •nr -not..:;1&gt;11hlkwho a.boll
! 11111 cr-11,r,c•te."
prO\;ded *n f:ll!C't.i"nth.....,
111\'•1Jlalim1 I)( lht- provW,an~ of .a:d l('lttjo,, alut.11
I

f

.Pt. If
U, h

flf a mt droi'.llMr
and, ti!'' n c:nr"..;t'i;1.c,.,
ff l ;,e.11.!1.a.lJbe imr,d tlOl J-.a thaii t.,·NJI)'•

,.,. ..W.lan rilf' 1JJO"-'tl:.11.11
Pl'lf' h11l'ld.l'.fd dofta"~t\"

,

tJlelUC.

11 t 11oJtJunw:I.ii l!i.1$ad llhall prnf.nt

a pa!'ent

fNJ1n •orkma

hh .~ b~ child In 11.11)'facl&lt;,rJ.
,..,,rkolhvi&gt;, mcraint.d'ii' rrt::1:&gt;lhhmen,, 01 bh,ndr-Y
1 • t1th rJ~ l,w1.l'lf or opl:".l'llkd by $11\J parrm.,
An)• n11Jo1mr-1tt co1,I.J11ry lO tlui 1mwi1dr,n.,1of
t! 11 11\."1lh.'lll 111 prirna tM-ie (!\"ldtu.:ci or g1,1lH
•• u, t.11ti• lhe f'lrlJ•lort'1 •nd llie P•rt11l OT j!'Wl.f·
,JI.an r,f t~ t-hiltl :1e1 aepfflycd: ri"""'4od, Uial
"' !1,111,,rrnntain..-.f In lhi• ad •hall npplf w mtr
fll ,t I, , ..tabll J110,.J1t,, in tl)W'Yl o! l1,'"' lha11 tw,i
111olJJl,,llndittbahihlntt
nr in CQIJl'ltr) di10 ,rt..
'1 All 11.d.11
lllld pc.rl.-1;,f •~tc- \bin •Jt or ti ry
I e In "' r.du:t '4.J.11 ll:..e t,s,eruli1m nf lhi11 i,,rt "'

tt.,J af,r .;ltl13· I.hf! tu~. i:J1wlft:n hundr"Nl .,..,I
c- 1•1t ll Ill'/' ;..:,~1
t' t, nt )i._n \1, r, 1.-alrd., 1UL
d
1, 11 l 1,i, tlil;r t-:Tflet a.a of July
rh d.
f' -titru1.

,,..J

1

J1t t, nlr,tt,·,·u

~·.fC' t'IU.\ J;:Jll'l✓ff1/r\'r

ta,.,. ~"

:CfT •

or~-,..............,,A#

el ,..-,,. r,; ~ • ,,..,, r..r ....,......,
11("'",,..
111Nft a.-..,,..u • .,.,.'k"h11m•~w
r •• ,,.,....._
L[L 8 t;.,..,I
.\pymrd
)fll'TC:hto, Hr~
I. lifl lt enaeUd by l'h,e ~tir-.l a,~t,;,
ot
~~

\'lw••nla.

I.bat duldnm

.,r

ov'"' IJle ap
1...-thl'
lo ••;ork in Crait l'I,. ''"""
t.al It! rnnncric-3 tw Ml wor,e: tba11 tight b1tur1 in

&gt;1111"'
•t,11tllit: ~•Gt"'-d
""l (dlCI dJly, •hen

t.h4 pubtie achools

II.~

l)i)l

tu:

t11ally Ill ta!VOII..

l. All •tt•
UIMI II('(

llrP

or 11e.rt11cf u:ts ln&lt;'ffrr&lt;i1cnt wftll
rep..cak:d.

hj!rc&gt;lfy

HIHrRS OF LA,.DOR AXO \'AC,\TIO~

£:M-

i•LOnffi .."iT
l'ltAt

-•C1t-0111•V'lt"d ,rwdn,ttolrt
,,.._
rif lht C{'dr ,., Vil"# "ht,
f~. Ii. ef'..IJ
Appt,,Hd Narch t•, JV.!/),

li07,-1l1t

,.,,.1llW

�J Un IL t:IUIC:lo.l t,r {h(' ,:~r•l
lUl~ilM)' or
\ IP,r1i,ltt. 'l~t. llf(hC!ll l'.ighl~n h11Mn;d tn(l 1.cl'I

fll tfit t',Mt.i u/ \ t1iuua be amerulrd 11"'1 l't-4'1111.cled Ill\ a 1,0 l'tn.d a ... Joll,ow•r
Sc,c. llllO. Wliat. ....(&gt;f-}.,de .• rorbiddot'n !I) tb,il
ilr1 II un,ltt i.ht&lt;air r,f 1&lt;1-.ti'en Yt:b.ra; ••mrlm'Tl~ll
t'tltl l'k•l~.-~a
1:blld 1fflc.l,.1r
11.bt,o_•n)t-nr• or a'f1'
lu11t tw 1•r.-pfoyed 0,1 p.:nni•ted lO .,..i,rl, m any
mi•w or q1.1arr1", KQ &lt;-hiM unde&lt; •h~ti
)'~If!
,,f
,111,1,
.»1alJ be ,~mployed or ~nnittcd r.o
11'1,
a1bto11t
ot lt1~nnt-cUon ,,1:ilh eny NiUl.bli hn.~m M'
0, rupati&lt;on IUIJfl• cl ii\ 6-t&lt;•i!(l!l t:Q;htc!f-11
hut1dn'&lt;I an,I
t11!u1 '"" , ,,, 11th11n :ei)I;d$)'3 in a11r t.10~ w,'t4r;.uor
'"'''"" c.h11t14-Jgbt botm• )n any oo~ dfl)', ilVr be-Cort

~.,,II"

ti

I

l,ou.r or

.n_.,llt•

•~C!ft

o'r'locl;,:in the

ln(Jf.nJ11i:,

m,:

h11ur Of itlnl!' c,'dack in th" I V.-1'1\ftfr; 11(,r
t.,, flt!Jllr.r4
r ,JM!t:Uuttcd w "11'11Tk
U•, 111,out /Ir
ftll" ll!N'liflr, ,..;f\ llllf • ·t.1Lbl...Wlllllent
ror ...-Gttol•
\ •I\ -.mrd JII l'&lt;f'' • l ·.,tit~
h1u)df'ffl aftd I'll ,
.,.. 111 1.,_. ....,,....,.,, urm ar coi·pora.Lion em-plo)inc
..-h itltil4 ,w,.,....r,,.,.uW ffl~
- fiif' ,...4 IM'W"'
• tii,
~.-rt(
(:'111('.,flfE -w Cllwf" au

°'

\e..,.

u.rtaN1
p!!ll'ttJ - ,,,,.,,,,_ •~.;.
·...,.. ,,,,,._?!I laf&lt;f
dit IKU... th,t l'MIISri,_-1
~Tltl
~l•,...
J tt, th~~....,~
qir.Utlft. •nJ l1·"1

, .... «·•l•
Ji;,h is[ ~ t:ama, lfll'!L\cr ,;ti, l ..
111:•• i,f all rbtldrrl'I rrW- J' ~.n
)"ft!,.
of ••••
ft\'ll•f •1" 11o,r for •ach M"t:tbhsb:n1ci1t.. or for Nl'h
('l'f\U ... U1m, ,-.nc Qn 61'" and OM OOllllJ&gt;ICfflllJ Iv
lk"•~(C'lfa.ar th;;. Jlrl~•~l
en:lraffl'l9 Q! I.be plat.I!
(\t
""8b,.lubmcn~ ,n v,l'-1,•h 11uch rbil&lt;l!"'t'I\ al'C' Hu·
111,,r,,J, 011 llu• 1en11in.nt:ios1of th• c-mp1oyn'I~1,t
•1f IL ,.hlld, Whl'lll(&gt; f'MJ)lormettL cerhfiait ... hi Ql'I
flit
,1dt cerUfkal, 11hnll ~ rEnutM.'d bJ1 the l'ffl-

•dlbin l-.&lt;od.ayJt ~ ih~ offidaJ -...lioluui'd
l&gt;IOJ't•r
1, ••d,)1 • -t..111rm,;,rl.t
flf lhr rc:i~ru,-. !or Lht: k-r

wh 11tlon flf ~1d 1'1111))u-ytl\co1...
:: So o•'ileh or lbe •t't approw.-d bht'cb

fO\I~•

W&lt;'i1h tth:tt1ea, bun1lred and eichU\ffl, ciiliUr,i 11n
a('l lo amc11,dand re..:,n,tirl cbapt.c:-Tt'lll't) hufldtNI
1u,,1 &lt;m"o( 1be A&lt;'--1lf nlflt&gt;t.,t:n hundud and eiitht,
, ~Unir
t.Ji~ttnplOJ't!)E'l:rtof lbi:&lt;dul.dtt71 in,..,,..
t...ifo ..it11lt-.,metiLa. IIPJIT'fl'W'dM81'1'h tJ11riec:t1lh,
olt ,1~1Hl.bWJdro:'dIUld di;ht, "'' .amc.1i.df',d
l,j/ tba►

��•
•

••
•

r,

•

la.,- ,!,

i"

�'

•

�&amp;,..,.-( {,.- ""-';
t., r fo"' ,..,.
~r1 ~J..~, ...

?'-"1&lt;g~~ .....,
u: r " .,...
.....
,_..,
_._..,.....

�I

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78088">
                <text>1921</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78089">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dan Wine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78090">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor violation of labor laws.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78091">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78092">
                <text>Violation of Labor Laws</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78093">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78094">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78095">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78096">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78097">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78098">
                <text>CCR001_007_234</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>Tams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1170">
        <name>Wine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6663" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6397">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_085-commonwealth-v-dabry-adams.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f8800a2a798040affec4ee5cc26efcae</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78111">
                    <text>..~.Ji. ........
~ .........
.

��NEws•REGIBTER,
HARRISOh

r
/

URG1 VA.

ARREST

WARRANT.

'
COMMONWEALTH

OF VIRGINIA,

}
TO-WIT:

RocuNGHAM

To~~

...........................
, a .Con,tabl,

J ~ ..,~ •71· . ............................

COUNTY,

WHEREAS, ... . ..

complaint and info,mation on ~,:;

1·

f7L' . ......
day oL

.

County'

of the satd county, has thts day made

&amp;v~~

of the said connty, on the .......

ef ,aM

:

. a Justiceofthe

~ .........

z··'9o;t

said c:u:~y: t~~t

..., in the said county, did

~~~Z::,/~~z~avd

•...•
~······.···
~~;:::1~~
...
/4
LUL&gt;''VJ/krrh.11,.1.,,1.:d/TJ.~'V"

../.... ............... ...........

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

··········••·· .......... ········••······· ............................

of Virginia,

&lt;.............................
.

to command you forthwith

to apprehend

and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ...........................................................................
.
/4
/&gt;_~

.....&lt;.~.~

to answer the said complaint, and to be fa ther dealt with according

to law.

k~.j/d.,······Y.··;~-~~~
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,
Given under my hand and seal this .. ,.,f'./~?day

And you are required

to summon

............
.
on the examination

touching the said offence.

ffi~ .......................
,in the yea, 190)'. .......

oL ..

.............
./.~~·····t·',,,,,
··'-"'cr.y.4f..
...........................
P.
.J.

[SEAL.]

�Commonwealtlt
vs.

}

Executed
,irresting

the ,(lit!tin zearrant bJ'

and

delivering

of---~~

b,for,

Arrest Warrant.

/2 t.

(i)/a ~~
~~ c6

a justice of Rockingl1am

1'-summoning

the body

'County and

the 71.,ithin 11arned ,c·it-

,!Ji

I~

nesses in person, tld~ .. ~ '/ .....
... ... . .day
l
)

}&lt;f(

of.MT.. ~vt:

•/

U

l /-

Constable cif Rockz iffham County.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78100">
                <text>1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78101">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Dabry Adams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78102">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor abusive language.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78103">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78104">
                <text>Abusive Language</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78105">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78106">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78107">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78108">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78109">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78110">
                <text>CCR001_004_085</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="317">
        <name>Adams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1171">
        <name>Couger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6664" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6398">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_009-commonwealth-v-ds-lewis-jr-et-al.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7997f203b9e4d5afb95040bc98b75c15</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78124">
                    <text>-v,;..._c
~ .... ii- a. i~-1:=i/.,,vt,&lt;A).-~ ,.,;._ ~ fr&gt;ie:,, JD
t;, 1 ft, ,,,k..:..._Q-L,.,..._
&lt;&gt;A-~ ,.,,o-v..,J- J ~
o--1,viA,

~-'i--,,.,,,_
~~

1 .111_,,_...._~.j_u.,,.l........___k
~ ~-1r,

~e.,*'·,~

btn?1,~~
.

.iA]rr.,,l /J..Ji~~.m'm}iYY"n-,.--,

1'.'r:./J.
L

IVY

~~e

6~a.b-~,}~f"~~
~

m.

· 1~f.,,,,,-~

i

,r.,i

.

-r;,__"t,- I .J: I "Ien;_

f

SuJwJrefuw.W.~TJ'4AJ

~~A

~~~~~,C,VL~~
)~-b-~~
}~, J.ot/VyL.-o
JJ.Jt

'W\.~,m

a-jvl~ t
ry

~ ~~~

~

~

k

}~J-

fJ_.1.J...~,

""--~,

~~

t.. ;:£:;..·~ ~
.
v0-l.~~,~ ~

a.,.,s..t,.~

,~

,,._.._.._.._,..~
L
~u.Lt~
~ ~~ ~

.

~

fl-£,vi..~

~

YL-

~~

~vVKI

~-t-·

0-Z&gt;-VL

~

J...&amp;J'l,,~j-

t ~~

'V~~"'~-·~

t

rt

I(;:; f_p~-

~ ;f ~ --.........-~

v'f

.4

U/1,

~
~

/4

:0~•-~-__7 ~

1£

~

~~ !f, 11tn) I ~

t- k

4 &lt;.n~,~

t.P~

--'-'

~

tn-L-

~

VL~J

U +id~

b~-

J-;-

0

fTT~J,,jl-

~

1~~

f

~)-

b

AJ

~/)-'(A.

~ lo

"VJ~.~

~-&lt;-)

..A ~-

Ck

rU
- ~ 11.
rP .;,L,-,.~ r 1 ff . e ~

:,,f...

-Vr

. ~

~.

,/-

n~

,tz

o7-

-

'rlMr,-~

h

;w

'r,,..,,...,
~ re_.:+:
rt,,

k a/1...Jl~C
,K

_4..,

.

'CU._,.,, .....·~

~-

~~ e.-u.lP'"T ~

M,t, -;/~

~ .Q,,t.,,..:t

~

.-,., (lAJ

~ '--'~,

(J.~

.J-t:;-

½~

"'-_tJvvt.
c...L

t!'c

.

A~~

. ,._J-

~e.

t;,

.

~

I

~ i

~

di-~
_;,c r"""'k k ;,.~

.V.1l,.#'l,'l..
A~

r

~

~J-d_

,~-v-i.,,

µJ

/)''vt..,

-

~

~

.4

p.~

'A,

e_'l._Jj~.Jt..C.AJ

@.vu_,

~ ~'rn.&lt;M.J/ ..:.... ~ ~,
µ,,.,-,.,_..., M,., .,,_. - Ji:... t. ,,.,,._
k

i ,!

~&amp;(_

-~

"t..e
./1

•

.

�f L-4~
~

~ ~ ~1
J- p~
IP~~

J.~

In,

t h #~.

d_-

~ ~ i" J.
~~/ $., ~ ~I~£d t.M- ~ fp ,._.,
~-&lt;A

1/..JftNn-1/YJ~-'~, m'fJ7_

n-.

?(.,,,,.,..

~ e_._:t.
A_..,J
,.._J-~

~.,;,.

a-/
'1== ..,,,,,_,_

- . h ~,_,_
J lttu.., µ.,,......_
..,-,_,,_.-- uJf...., a.,,.
-+
"+""-I~ ;:f~ ~ ;r-.~JJ
~½.a-1..~
L ~ r..-1. b ~ to~
.,,_,
~ IJr ~ ~,

""'~

~r

.,,,;.,/u_ ~

~

'-&lt; ,,_

~

B/.
;,,..,

f

I

"tJ -

1~ .

µ,4j,__t; fk_ fu_,L.,A.,

~ {!J.-

rl?u~ . k ~~ fp .
/l.A."4
~ ~~L,,,. .
~ ;.P:.,,.,A 1. - ,k

~~
. = ......J.d_
;1..
v1 ·~
I..JVn..t,v»UM~

ry

/;AJ-0--vU..tNL7

A1

(

J~_.u ~ ~ ~~-

~
~
'Y
- -r. - G o1..~ J'-~1.L
~ ~ ..u--c ~ ~ ~t-V
- ~"
~~ ~ -., '"1 f "~
~ le /a ~ ,,t,;C.Ju.,(_ ~ J:;, ~ 7r~~ .
7 ur 4 ..,,,
...1f,_~
~h
l;; ~ ~ JT~.
12,,~ .. t I,_, .... .J f.vw..,,....,,,,?nm r-7,,,,,_..,.,.__,
. ..,,,6~
~ ,/1 L ~ tpud,
_f fJ~t-J
,J- d--&lt;J ~ ~~ ~
Ju,r~ a,,/cf_.,."""'L.jvr_._
Jt., }'"ef-t.-#f ff-~ Luu.Jµ,A

A

=~4

,t,.

4

~lr"&gt;,A

~\..LC,

O¾-

L

,a.~

"MAJ- ~

____

•

i~-½ 1 ;;;;}......,_J~' ,u.y/J .

rr~c-&lt;.,L.~
'-;I-~

~,,.,.,_rL

p

•,(;

. ;rt-~
:_ ~,

1

a/{~
~ b~-:

Jut

JJ;;1_~ ~'

~~ ~-

���/r.,,J..,;,..1
f..- R.,/iUN&lt;,"tr
{;-wr:1-:
~ J 'Lt~~
k;;;t ,.,..__
k.
i'l:.J. L .L-d n-. /
J ~ ~ , i, t.~ I .u
'in,'t'Yf_~ ~/

1J~

~e..e.

?&gt;&lt;-&lt;-

L

c,,u,&lt;...

~

I.A./TXA:J

'-"(..

~~

f'fao

.,w,tll(__

urfu l,bO-.4-')~I
~ ~ ~-&lt;U,
_ ✓1_ &amp;u~ ¥'" Q,fA~ ~ j ~.(A

1 ..,._,_~- ~7
II(_

i

VJ,(..

;J~, RP-t..p.,,r~. Ji ~,

CJ-.Pl.

.J.11..~

~_j

rr

. ~

h ~ e.~

~,l

_,e,l_ ~

9

~·~~.,Lb

. "fr

f~

~~- L fc..lYr~
~~n--t..~

~J f

1

.

p_a...c..,l,

A~

~

Ir~~

1k
il~.1i;1

~d_

U..£.

mm
1~"-T

~

-4

r~p{_
i~

~fi-d(_

~ ~~

~~-~1

er ~ f u.J..1-J :n-&lt;.

"- --«Al

--------

OJ

_

~ A.M.t..-tJ..
th,

~ Aft ~~1 6g,,6_, l2.«u-t.~

l1o-TJ

.
Ji
Ru
-,~~
1 1
;,_.,.~ ~ ;le, ~~ """'7-K

i

~/
,;,.,d

~

,(J 4.

.J. t ll.f)vr
~ /J-Jt-~~,
&amp;_CZ.,,clu..J-;.,6_u_;.J-~ L...9.-acL
U-4.,/"

,j'"d,

1n.m.

r~

l:i
..J_~~ }'&gt;--

1tr

i:r.uJuAJ--;
?K..~}~n-i~.,. t ..i tr~

I

.

µ-.-1I

,,,,.,
d lx

.:,r:,

~}rr.-,t..

,. k ~ ~
1 ;;,.,..,.
;.,.L ~~ k

UJ-.

J-

~k

!r.l-L.-

1-~J. ~~

'

~-1. ~

~&lt;A

~ ;;_~~;

~-'

~

~t_

~ ~ ~ ~-'~ff
~ . ~~, ID~ JI..JI~~,
l&gt;luv wJtJ-.1~,
e,,,.1::

k,

/4 ~
1 /4._~ tf ..~ ;h,

~ ~~

~"-'&lt;...

,- ~

p

lflC:[;

j; ,h

o-ff._,:_,.
,_,_,,
t:;_~ /

.

~

,.,.._

q.

~

1

1TY

ltJQ,.,..
1 .L ~-t~L,t)l,~

~.,,,;._,(
1 /0,
1

Jui.,_._')?IQ

f..l'_'ht..

...- •.J,_,.7' Jr,.-

Lwt~

,,_.,.._.J-

,I.,

.l.r.L

h-~0-

w-&lt;A.-&lt;.

J'!.n)

t»-J-L.;;.LI bfu.-r
t. .~ fr .Ldlu.,Jr- ~-., 4-.f:r. ./

~'k-0

J;.,j~~I

-½ 1

~~

J~, k

~t.,._, P.

1 /&lt;-&lt;A
1-llr&lt;A-_,..:.,..,

livt- k ~ lJ..11.~...:.

t_i

&amp; ~ µ..,_. 1
., ~
fu.u_,;.

�tt

;l~,

t.V . ./

t_,.,,.,.
.£A

...,~i. ..,_,.~_,,,)-~~~JI.

r-

'I-.

J ~ WLt.lL,

11,t,,?U J

I

.t,a.,u~7 /

tr 1A

J~ ~-,

~

~~ ~

il~
1

~1~
~ fl_~.,(.
~ 12
~
~ r,.,___l:;:,,t~ ~ :,,t,, 'YU-frrv,.,,,,_,k. ~
bo-t-&lt;AA· R,,~f,_,,;,._
7k ...,._.e,,-~ t; ~ ,_.,;
_)-",._,_·,,_J,
I, «4 ,_;.
Ju;,-t:.,, ~ la,., ...i 1..,.,..,,,,,
L.J, j.v,, ff_, . ,.,;,,N~-:..
.,,__ ,44,, .,£, ~,,,...,._ A:,_I JI ~
/4_ -;
t;;,..,,._

1

1

Fl .' I

~

,l.

a_,o

~ A ~ t~

~~

~

ajvf.....__........~
~,(_
,a. . ~ ~~

LM;L~~

~ ~~

;q

Q:.A_,L

~I

. . . ..,,(_
t.oJt,

ff

J7G)

?'&gt;, J""Jlf.;

I..JJ'"Y~J"W,

~

IUA,,!..

L:;:,,,.,._,
~ VJ-..

. :;...~~~

/1L. ~...._ ~-

1 ✓~

½

"J fav-''/i-1a-£

(//ft~~
/

.,

e

�1.

Th~ Jury
pr esurned

are

inst::u..,te1

to be in~-..ocent until

eve~":' ::easonable

doubt.

their

th8t

the

defendantn

r,uil t is proven

are
b yond

��The Jury
evidence

that

are

vi

ed from the

La 1 is,

Jr.,

reasonably

of said

beliAved
~t.44

of receiving

.

~

bodily

to and was justifi

ficulty

the

use

of such for~ e to Pr event

essary,
the

protection

from his

evidence

in!'.; on said

that

that

/'-

ble

dif'ficul

of D.

s.

Le'Nis,

said

s.

from the
ty between

Lewis,

J1·.,

Jr.,),

said.

John F. Lewis

such

then

said

D.

in interferine

of said

s.

injury

said

John F. Lens

D.

further

as

•·

rithout

il .. ~lf' a o. said

Jr.,

in s~t ·d difin the

as was reaoo nably

they

s.

as

Le vis,

John F. Lewisjr8-nd

of vie117, if

bet,ween

believe

a~~,f~~

oint

difficulty

they

Uncle
D.

harm,

I--

had a right
for

if

of the

ewis (the

F.

standlJoint

~-

in danger

that

t:rv~ circumstances

under

c' er and John

Jo

instructed

o~lieve

nec-

frol!l

rcul t in brin,,John Acker.

�•

..

�T'•'e j ry

HJ'&lt;~

any o . titL

or

j_rn:it:r icted

t,h,1t

otlrn1· &lt; o 'nn:~ctnt.,,'

any ac'i.r.1i1-1sion or r1eclaration

, f,r-rn t],c jury

r0lievn

~1nrtr.

,y

t rn

,.rm

HU-h

o.

nr.,•·,--:ir.nion.

�..t
'

;

.....

r

�f

Cornnon

.

11

')

. '

t nc

uil t. of t. e dcfer:d,snt.s,
1.' er.1, i..hvr ~::,e to

of

r•1"'11
,

J

,"',"\1lt
1t,
.,

,,

...,ivc the

◄L,
,,.,n,::
• u. ,,..,,..,111·
'.J

,1,

_ri.• ,

efe:-i
01''
_

,:'!'•J•r
_

~;ir;.1

G

~

Jury

or ,ny

t½c "i.,enefi t of

o_f ~.h,,
m
t •• ,._,..
.Cl

c."!&lt;"u
l,0
_
l

·.·1 1.Q.m
!'"'llCh
!:.I
_

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVITEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

Form 6~-lkrli11.

�~~­

~Jr
B gL

(· ±

7

�J. S. MF.SSF.RLEY,

CLERK.

C. H. BRtrNK.

C'OUNT1-~ CO

ft,

URT

OF ROCKINGIIAM.

Dr&lt;PUTY.

��J

+i,-:i+ ·1•rn~·! • +._ 1J

·_,1. ""'C'' CI7 1)c-·•~,.;
-

'•

I

l

-

I

'T

1, ()

i1..r case,

a11:1 afte~

r c ,_
unt.+,.a l ,

0

_/

•

l

,,

•II,._

.!.-c

...

C,~

+·c:r L,::

__,

cfe,...,",tL'"lnt,C"
+o
""a1·nt::.ir:
1·,,c,11e
t
.•
"'
• , '-' _ • th""
, • &lt;;
,.J.;.,

i.hn

-~,J~~t,
had
-

Uf.10!;
t_1eir
•

-..• I

l l ~

,

ir:t.roill"'vt:?.

,._

'-'-

Bll

o·f'
t'111"'11·.,,..
e,11·d.~c,.n,...c
1,...
'
\.,·
•
l'
• V
U

a .t, .!., e

c.....t h c f o l J.owi n f f1u , st. i o n ,1"t.o - rd t :
T"h~r! Ir.c iJavis

do rn hf! zrar uti.acking

178S knocked

any or:0 11 •

on i..l

'
~~

~

l th
•~ vru}_,

~

.
1T:

1· t ,r

.,
('1f1~CLC'f'

ir
-··

' ....
; ('2:',
,.,
C!'l

S?id
qnesi.io~
To mhi ch Pct. .!..On of

,

c

'jonrt.

in so over:-1 ling

. , o ,,c:;. ..o t.1on
.
,
o.nu

sclr

,..,le , ...St ' 1,0 ;n '&gt;nri
1'•r,l "'0
•vl
..
'-''~

caRe, rhic~

J

.l

r f'r["1 l.t

. .I

'

i~ accordin-ly

•

J

11
i ,,.l,..,,
.,.
C
' I

L• - I

~

done.

T',,•i_•t,:r:C
•
-~

....
c,

011 ...~,,.:;1·n~
- t..
'·

of'-

·t () c...-,r.
,
•• -!"!'I",,"'.',.,.._
I;

pr:-

-

C'.!~1·d
i...;U
n-

~

�f

�' . ...,
8t.lC!,

O f'

i:.-v ...t-c·, L

....

,.1,,

.,;

;
' ,...

0 .,,..,..
J.•
J

'

0 .,.,1ntrir..

i 'he·,
•,,.

..,"t'""'lOrl·"c~
J ..._,, .I _,

r

l +1i1 '

·-

•

0

'"l.

- ..

.....,

i,...n

on i 'H' l 7th

i

••

()()f'\•
\./

I\._)

1

,

I

1r)r· C1or.i.:
o:;..-

i. i.
~,...il,..,,~ ..
_,

f"".

-.:J
l

J.

.,-,
,..

~

i-,c\

• 1. 1,

=

Y
v-+,._L_
_; n'l"'.
"o....
c__
...

.....

1r

,:,...........
\ ' .1

t. CS 1.l

,.....,,;
r•r.
,.
._ r_-

t

r'\..r.&gt;
,._J -

..,.-.r.,o,,1.!
~i\
• ..

_

'

r.1rc-,'·io;_
,..J...,~_,1_~_.,
j
\ • L, - ' • •
,.

J_, 0

'·1....V C
/

---

;

i. ~1l

') 1':.

1

��r

-,.,,.o···
o·J""::;
J.:·..:.
..l.
_J

.....

CC!t~on

..

..,,... -"°"11

r:;~fi

1!-1

L-

~

•

rpcrt

....l
v-

p()

.,,.J

i '/"'\v,tT
.- . '

p~,,-:
...
....

,J.

:!.")

-..-~
, ..,.._
....-

..., I"

.,, l

r: fO

C\'CJ'.'::'.'lL;.

+ 1,..... ···it
I
• n I;(°'~
, ' ,

t.o

f""),....

,

,....,,.

• l ,j

•

t h r. i -·•
\._

,.,

'

r:

-

-

2-

at-

ne aand.

('

'l

t

in

���I

'&gt;

�=. _ • -:/.I •
It

'('

.j' ..

• 11

• I;

•

I

7,

II

: IJ :

I

I

!

i : ;, : ', : i/-

i +.

. ,.,.,t . ,.,..1
.. _....
....
...... r-

.... ~~ J..J.,.

... ;.;,.
I

-

,.,,,,.,::;
if'
. -,
--

&lt;'Q
... \

'

•-

1"11-,:,r,
,..

&amp;

J.

J

1 t.

lf'GllC

\
..

c'

,1. \

t

..

t

C

_,,". J rJ "-,.....,..
1.. ••;'
-

.J -

to

L

•

t • C c- .il
I)

1

.;
..

~

-r
.,...
- ...

fl Or.'/J.
...

,

,...._11
.....,
l. i .

r,,....,•ut.
• ·.. J l

'"'

O'f""',,.,"11
- ... .-

.,

-

~

i t"\l,i
\:I -

&lt;"''ll
.,.

I

t...... ..-

.,,,,.,,,o1,·~..t➔.......i ""Ir-,..••
.,..,oi' I
.c - 1 o-..
.... ......
-

~n~ o:f'

1.,,

-

_,I

0b -

,

r;
-.......

u.

•

•

��,,., r,

~f'"0:;_"'C.l

(.

...,,

r.ryr•ri;,,.,
~-i
• -J...

·r
•

���-

-

•

________,...

�) ()

#•

• ,,

e i t. ::'~ r.1

..-.r-,.••1' ~1· r.
J \

-

I ,,,.

-

.;~l

•

rt

•'

tt

'I.. ; • L.:if:. .. ll:.

u

.,..,l,...Jl
1·
.

J..

..J

• /,

• ,,

• ll

•

,

"L.

• ,1

•

I • .;J:

o

• 11

r d t." :at uri o n t h e t.r i 31 of th i s
n'"'
J_

"-

'

ructair:ed

the
i r. l i

1

E'll

0 lr +l t
•

0

f

CW
f&gt;
._..__

...

c.t,r,.:;
l .t

t'•• Lr,•- ....e·1-e n

i a' 1•y,Jj. &lt;-t•-~v·-J.1
"'"1

l"I

i t. r, o ,,..r.

t -j r

CC

I"\

Q

C

::i o t. i

on ,

Corn

on-

to- ~t.:,.,.,.....
-

'_ 1

t.·, t., ff

f""I,."\

J .I.

11.,..,.1J

~

..... ,~ ....
'--

-·-

...... ,

(

:.

~

,,....,.

J.1 '·

:r

1

1J

1.icve

from

-

.....
., . t
·•

.L -

"'.)'r

&lt;. -•

fir:C :-11 of t.L
sue h afJsaul t. and battery

To the civing
th~

Court

the

efenclant

~OT:"t. , o,ver::-111ing

and th•
their
nn

said

of
r,

·1--ict instrnc
bj

counsel,

ion
objected,

ve naid

objection,

so
~;ut t.h ~

in r.t.r•1 ct ion, p-r(

ef end a .ts.,

Bill
enrol1~d

of Exe ,1,tions

na..

m,.
~"; ~
,;

Ho.

e i.::
- -F ''"'-i
.:.- .

/,_0__ _
QT-,
-

t 1-.ll r.:
,I

f;l .- •
.d

:"
"'.~,_,
.: . '-·

I/

"."'Q"'
l' ._.,,
t'•. '11"'.i.. :'"

��3iJ l of Fx~crJ-

fo I lo,·inr

To

Ob ..;"'ot"'a~
..; I..

' ,:, I

'

11r.o,.,
! ..

ro,,---u

ti..r:.
' I ( I...

,...1

::pr·~--.
0 -.;~1j_...,_J•_;t

"T..... ,... c...,o...

en f'f't

j

( I"

•r

Ip,

'

\.-

f \.

r·o~
•
l• u .,

o-f'
(,.,,..1,.--i•·,....
L.
,I

-

-',.,

l_...

-

....

"""r
.. •

f..._,

l•

-.

.:

....

~;,~

'--L - -·

!.l

"

_.'

1
no,J.
&lt;"C"'
•
l•
...,
Ll'~~

t.o

'

~o -hie~ ~ction

'"',_ 0 ,. C

er

T"\..., rJ"' "i
'.

11 •r

,..,..,.,.,..,l·tt1··-p
t' l .....;.. !.!
•. ·
l.i.

&lt;"Q
-

•'Je "11e(:t:.10l, -

t~,. '; ➔·'

• ••

,.,..,;Q~
1.., (.

-

rs11c•c-tior::

"-1 .

L.)

' -

...

•

'

of the Co•~t in
iy1
.....

...

,.,.:i..,ove.,....,.,llli~1r:u
.- - - ~ 0

,_

ex

i..1 1G

of this

e,..l

...(. '

11 . 1 l
1. -

___

(SEAL)

�I

f'

�l

?

e~ i~troci1acd
ret.

ff

1·n ~Dl·-_!_l
~f-

011t.

,,._'!"P.r.,
- -

t.o
-

~;1

~

1•'; h l.O

V\ i h

.._,,..,

~8 i d

I k , Dc ·.,i c

did not s~ek to ~lkicit
?i1t

ro peroit
d.efcnda~ts,
,___ill of

-o
-

l- 1- P'
.J-..l,

1

L

1:1 i

TI a

th rcferc::ce

i~c t.hc ~itncrs
COUTif'Cl,

·t,·on~

. ~--•, ~ .

1 ::.; ,

....
~-a
u -

,:,

of

...... ,

"

1-1·nc-att C...,,..
...,J.\.
b
•

•

t.o the difficul

iy

c in v o 1 v e rJ, cl 1r i n 0 h i s fir s t t. e s-

?~Y evide~ce

:ropcrly

3dMicEible

said objection

and

u~on no one".

e~d 1n so overrulinf

OJ

n,·,.,
_ _ _ o.D
J. Exe

t.he Court. ovcr!'1led

"He was n~kin~ ~n ~ttack

0 ertion

, ~hich is h~re re-

,,.,,.,eo
-•a('
~ n ..,
.. ro(",.,..::
..
...,J!\ v.. ?o,,.,,.,
t

...

1.sd lin .n int.e:r!'Of8t.ed

,.,, i ch

/

.·L
_,0 ,... 1·_,..,

0

'1
1

o~ not Ike

0 1'"' t'-1·~
, n ~:

ns

as set. out ir: rr--i: saMt=: Bill

5.n oh-ief,

L"\

of itr

Pxftcvt1·0,..,c.• ,_; F , ••~- JO
~
•

1·_,.~r~1=
,!".
,
•
_. .,.....,rt
.._Ju ,

,".:l .....
J,;;i_
,!l

t.hci:.~ evirenae

nerP

all

the £aid objection,

to a~s,~r,
Ci'~C·~:t.,

3nd in

as above stated.

~r.:l :/-::'8.":ft.:12t thi

r,

the
their

����'
• ".

7r •

~. 1

•• .j.

-

...

l,

t, ,
1

I

1.0

,..

i

-! .

•

.t'.

11 • I(

JL.

• I{' • h

,'\ ~ y,, ... ..., i
lc.,...
.. --.l•\i,_,.__

.~

I.

1/.. -L. :!f:.

.. ,-r-• 1,r •

r,

t 1.L,.

--...
..,..
t.
1. t , ....
...
iJo .... ' •

t1 •

.._,

r, r.. t
trodnced

defendant's

evidence
And the

Cormon :eal t.h,

insert

(he:re

having redted

to furtk er r.rair:tain

t.he issue

evidence

(here

case,

upon its

to f'nrthe:·

insert

the

part

to- ii t.: ( he

in :rebuttal),.

Common?realth havinc

the:-enr:,on the defendants,

to-wit:

their

the fol~ owing evidence

al,

Cornmon.,ealth's
And the

butt.al;

to- ,it.:

in chief).

defe~dants

in rebut

introd11ced,

evidence,

.,,oiioldrr

the

1

closed

it.s

the

maintain

d~f~.eont's

cas~,
ic-sue

evidence

in re-

bui.t.nl ).

l•

" r:.,

diet).

th.

&lt;'

- 1' V-

• .,

_,-,_-

t,

Court to set ~si

ner. trial
trary

...

to the

ur1on ,.he f_;rouno that
la"!"

~nathe.

evidenc~

.} e said
in th.,

ve!'dict.
caure,

was con1:1hich mo-

��t

e

Court overrruled.

overrulin

said

and TJ!'ay that

.

1.1ay be c-iened,

To ,.;hich

act.ion

E.TOtio,n.t.he defendants,
this,

thei:-

jl

/~

r al ed and enrolled

of t.h

Court.

·-y counneJ.,

:Sill

in

so

e ·c~pt

of Exce1,tion&lt;"',,,m----

and made a r,~::-. of P1e

"·'r1
• c),,
1·s accora. ..,_.ng_l
y done.
recora " 1·••n t' 'n1·,..
._, c"'uc.e
~
v , '
r
•.
,
•

��JI

.J.,~.. ...lL •

1T •

/.T

I/

•

I

•

.11..

•

It

' .. _!I

I/ •

•

II

•

_f -

"

•

,' •
I

•

·!l

7i

rct.

t.hi r ~: 11

-P

the

....111°
O uc.,..,
•
... '- -- \

1.,n(~
,..".;'
'•
• • -

1

., ..

l")," PY"'(-'1',t,i
,

-

.,I\,

-

J.

-

\

)"'i"'

•..:&gt;,

,.,,011·,._...,
1_1
• - ,_, J !

-------'

/ .

··•l1-in'
•

-v

;,..

1

-•-

,:,lc-o

(.•

L

th •.i. the

s t.o :f'i_,,__ of rcir
to- 1 :i i.
""';:,
.. ,r" ;.. ,..
.....,,

of

lJ\T

V-:c

,:''!""~':-!'ci1t

i:r. t.h:!:'

1 1,.;J.
•

I,,

('
&amp;...

".)[''lCf,

1 i ::7

1

·e~r·· -:or., i---1~-- :-:oi. 0:" r-rr.:: lt.

~1-.
,,,.l,'

J Dl'LW11,

I,.

\.

11:• r;,

r,rir.;on-

i •L••o,.,_ 1·n

~
~·

~;~

r·11·C'.:rcm
.:.,,.,,._.,.
c- lr1·'.n~·,...
1.. '"c.,,.t_,
..... .; '_...... ,,. J.!

___

.,,,_.;

)1'1

.... 1

•

O 1~'1•
c..
l•

....-c
-

,.

t.o
'

f.. -hf· _,_..,,_,.'")_-f ·1.1
,0

1·,.. ,c--,1.:-t.c,·
IJ'

f' ounc..
•

~

b '"&gt;·I 1 r.,,,.,,Y
C

ir. t.',

•

-

-

��io

+.., ..
....
y'

in t.::ci~

1J0 :-r:-:cr:"f
.:1r:-r r:,o:::-:.
rv,t.:i. ,::--.P~1(.1. !"Cf, SC0 t. .'.;!_":"est

- nt.

1n

i.his
t.

-l-

r:1

1

VC:'..::i8t,

i . • ..,
. "l• t . 1

1. ,.. '

l"'

•1

t

t.' " ,_·.
...._
I .

",'"l:')::r·?•r,

// 6:£__

',;/

CX';8;

".J')1l'1[•cl,

'~iJ.l. 0f "'X';C-J~.:o,,:s.
,._ .... -1

,-.

1

"

.,,,.
... (.-&lt;-

L,

0

r

1

t,

IJ:'JY

2!:d

1:iay

Je

1

��The Jury

strike

i thout

first

force

to repell

the

r·easo:nably

necessary,

are

ins true ted

retreating
attacl&lt;,
if

as

t at

a Party

assaulted

and is

entitled

to use

from his

he is without

point

fault

may
su h

of view may be
in bringir:i.g

that

��..,.

f ." ....

.

.. ,

• II

.J',..~

·-~\~,:;~

.,.. , .1

j

o. r

.
,

-in

r

lT

. '1 ''

'

-

• l.

I

- ..l ~ ....

I

.
. ,
, ..
,

l '.••

• ! •r

i

- ,l

.. !•

1·: : .,

,

t·

t

;•-.•i.

r

.,

r,·,

·'

'

I

r

. , , .l

1,-

r

'

.

.,

V

CJ

,r.

'

,

•

(

... . l

~

f

.'

n,

J

t ••

!

,

,

l

'

,

.L

riU.

.,.0,
·

,. ,.

.fl

i.,

. :1 ."}]

'I

I

•
&gt;o

l 'i 1

'
r•

,
....
,

L.

u

..i : .,. )

•

•

0

r

' u.. )'
.L

-

]..

J

j ...
.0

~

,
11

r·0 , r; t .
,..,

'J'

.,
•

'•

:

i

t.1e

'

,,' ,,·~
....l 1

,

"1 ' ,

T

j

•

-

.,t

-1..

l

l

t

('.

r

•

•. 1

•

'

-~·

r.n

r.~

.,....
"

J

"'

,

• n

,

I

1

'

')"

I (

I

'\

1

..

.I •

to .

tir
.....,

r.

.'
.

.

,..

IC

•

•

J ,.., ,,

t

•

t.1e

,.,

i

I

~1
!!1

&lt;;!

...., -.1-q ,
•

• 1F'.!.'

""i..,....
;1
_J,

,

r,

~

.

e

..-1') !

!•j_r.

u

I

1 ~",i

."i'o.
1···

•

i. ~

.
M

r'\?
'

-~ ....
J

,

(',

't

i ,

4

-

,I

....

'

·•·
\•

I

. ~r () j

'•

I

t

~

~i
;--,

..

"'

~i
.-

~

J

�. .

•

f

•

t

•

•

,

•

I

f

'

•

f

,

r
f

t

t

.-

-

r
'A

r

...•

. .

.

.

. .

.

""

-

.

�r

I

0

11

•

()

,,,, .
•

•

'' ia ,'

i

l

•

•

"" •

•

•

•

•

'
'

,t

.
•

i)

,,

0.

,.
,.--

"

♦

•
';;'

1

�•

.

.'

-

~ e....-u
,-( Hu_ ~
~~-~--#..c~

~-~. ~

%~ 1-r.)-ti/~
t'f&amp;1

°

.

..

--

~ ~-~

J.v-.t{,V)OA,{ft

t~

~

'1,l(

c.(_

cf:~~
•'

--&amp;,r/?.Wa~ 1

I

.

~

I¼_

~

.

�•• T

,. ereas,

,
"',· ·t

n

.

-

r'
1

..
...

.

Lo

J r1·,,.,.,,..
t,.;i..1..,

Tl

•

L • Dec er

:ivi. , of t.

1

s .i

A

l&lt; 0 , in
f"joJ.r.t11', ;:ii. ue.lj_c•iouslv

-r,r:&lt;aon,Ur8,

L.. ,.,,.i,

1 ...c r

sq_id. Jo n / -1:Ce. , 8.n1

1

·: i

1,

":.h -1

!''!t

"'!:

1:12ce

l i c i o 1. s l ~r

c 'n (

1 rr.

To

"'o:, )" rn
,1_

11t,n

~

1 ...-

".Ii,

. v.

'

l

C

r.:9_T'!.,.

TuU

to

fO)"t.}:'.-ith

ef1 e "'::e' or S').1_,.e
.
the to .le!'\ of the ,)[tl ' D.
1 let .....
f'1 nc,

:.,nd , rin";

.nt.y'

to
1

•

'. L. Dao· rt

1t

J

('1

,

t"::'1---"I

G

,

wl,..

•

; t .. 8J:'

"
'i.

rJ ···ir t!'r.

o

H&lt;r:,·:mer
CCU.

/:

, f rt. er d.eal

Given un

,

,...

,. l .. ., ...,

t., ...

,..
., ., ,

..-

{T·1
st i )e

.

iJ.

t.o rrpnro..,

,.,1.1

'

'
-~
~

sa.

-

0

7~
•• lT ·_.~.,
.....
"'1.. ,
•

..,.

�..

.

•

,. .

f

'

.

.,

"'

..,

,.

r

•

.J

f

r

J.

,

r
n

r •

..

r •

f

r
• I

•

�.. 1

.L

'

...

'
~

•

-s

~-:t..:..~~~-

,

. .

~

,

•

'

�. . . : . . .

. .
,

t/

c::--.__

/

l.....j&lt;-3-- '.' .... ,'--'\ ").

....

·-:. '-

....

•

�.,

. ,. . . - ..

..

.

•

Virei

1•

•

/'

■ I

•

I

ia:

t -. it:-

Roe. in'-'.am 0ounty,

, l

1

r.t•r:

. r:.~- rY-1 ic i.cusly 1 ·ound him
up n hih'i, the siiic 1 Joh A kAr,
1nil d inj pH•
- J , ,ith
the so.i l o 11n Aoker, ~1rnl ,nus.., him bo
.
1
'i i ,:,,... 1
sa1
~
the
· il 1
1::.m,
c..n·sfi
re,
.....
aim,
tant. to
~?

1

'.\

t.0

hen

nn

bril}.~ before
_

Count"I , the
Lw··is,
J •

L•

0 0 ffif:HJ.I'.

bodies

Ch-dies

eohert

o

1.n

t.

IT :1H

me. o:r

&lt; '),..,P,
1 -L

,

of the
Flet.0},er,
S. A.

! ff'

c;

"' :::·th'.1i th
0- ·'-.'.• ,:,r

is,

,

,.,

~.

•

,

A. HeJnmer, --•

(;las.

t.o

1ns er

A.ppre-

t1st • 1·cE , OJ.r:&gt; 81.1(•

id , . '"'). T e...-1· « Tr
:..i

to

the

J0 h Tl

•

nI·

•

~. Jar:onn,

sA..i Co·n
1
1.

an
Ci
jar c li , i n th e

~t
v 8

r~er

ny h nd nn· se 1 this

1r 1 0 O~

f7t

day of

1·

t'

..

�I

•

r

.

.

'

.

.

.

.

�..'

...

.
...

i

.•

T •

..

..

..•

.
. • ..

•
f'

•

~

•

. ...

..

•

•

•

,,-,

\

)'

'I

,,
t

•

t.
•
•

l

~r.

er ~
~►~
'i.'\ V ~

~ ~~\ ~

j~

~~~

~

~ ~\\

~

~

~~~

1 ·\ ~

�~

d/

/4,l,c,,,.,G~
;f;:. .3//

?na-r-L Nn

~~l~~-1~ b-t~A.J;~
~"' L1tv. J ~ ~ J,. Jn. ~ /2..f. Ir,

jL ~J ~·~~
,.

.

"

,
J

.

I

"1

.. ' .
-,

...

. .
·,

,

��-

�2.

The Jur
of the factions

are

o.f

the convention

r igh tf\tll

y

f s~id

factions

l-.-----~-~---:rftort-"f'tf.F"-n~ee
point

is

o

of said.

party
17th

or inno

the

question

1900,

or VlhOwas

of the

and any ~vidence

or

,i

stage,

upon this

them in corning to a conclusion

en..,e of the d8fendants.

hich

of dele-

ebb or Acker

to the possession

by

as to

had. a majority

of March

Jonven tion,

to determine,

to be disregarded

as to the guilt

the

was entitl.d
Jury

that

the Republican

5 s.te.n in

,hairma.n

instru:3ted

h

��CHAS. ~. KEEZEL.
I TI~s Chairman of the Republican

and, as such,

Rockingham County,
17th

1900

which met in the Assembly

House tn Harrisonburg,

time befire

vote

by me.

I placed

porary

fort

l~

d1
~j

J
]'

Botts

r..ated.
ed as

Teller

J.

Dr.

•

Lewi~

1,:ould record

er completed
teir.porarily

and called,

it

convention

re

the

la tions.

one of them being

at my request,

p:re4cinct

one way and Funkhoi.1ser

.

act-

was calle~~

nominees,

~ach of the

yet .remained,

passed

oth-

the

and John Acker were nomi--

Webb

·__ two or three

roll-ca.11

of'

whose delegations

in party

a

I

in taking

y;rescincts,

some tir!les when

would be announded. for

vote

came into

and A. P. Funkhouser,

Lewis

a short

organizations,

the pre~cincts

B.

election

until

Chairman

Jarman,

and both

from various

Harrisonburg.

East

u.

l✓••

on roll

Chabman,

There wer·e conteats

to the

t o years,

· e&lt; to me as provide

c:ertif

had bee

~~1

and

but Jarman had resigned,

called

and proceeded

Mar.

cou~t

the

l.ll

thP,re had bP.en rival

of one,

,.of

the cor.ventior.
Hall,

For the past

Co vention,

Chairman

being

er

to order

mporary Chairman.

of!

called

for

party

and Botts

another.

prescincts

.

I nev-

which

when t:nere were cri~s

I had

from
I.

all

the house,

over

and he, without

vote

advanced

table

and called
I

•

in,

Acker
not

and a voice

the sta

the papers,

stage

tell

as elected,
me.

held

I reco

got

knew it

them,

by

or LewiRite,
no matter

called

how you get
1.

hat

o,t

of James
"G~

them.~

the

hands,

boyso"

mental

here was instantly

n zed as

-l

om the

up his

counto

great

in the crowd in the body of the

e, which

anti-Ack.erite

of the

the

to announce

to me, got up

"Webb 35, Acker 30, we've

out,

did

Lewis

announ ing it

to the rront

ounced thot

Funkhouser

on Botts

calling

confus-

house near

Sull · van
papers,

A number

an
get

of peo-

�.
1'I q

0

•

0.

\
rt L

rtJ'

D'~L

'I

_tj

I

) j

8'!.8

'IO IsVJ:'I

q

n
rij

09

1

• an o.t:t£ lm
.,.

.t

r

0!1

. .,i'

:,:

.t

• )! f(

;J

.a

de

I!B

,:9

lr-&gt;--v

-1\,

.

a joff
I

.brts

.e

ntmc

n.t

'I

.t

. t

f

()

'I0.1j

er!

.B o.t

e.t 1e:J aJjo

JJ

ill'.

0

'j"

ll

lf-l

I

r

b s
. .t n

R9

I

~

"""0

j

"IO 0
3,

&lt;

.t

ITO

rn

L

ort2"..rurr.

\.

r
•D l!OI!

j

'!.rfJ

j

:!~V.'i

l +

A.tnoo

• '!CT

er

.u'[

.S C

A.,-

"II.to
r, •

I

r:fj

\

r

b .:l

r~.sH

rt~ "i

'tl

N'

fl!i

I

B

J..

0

i .f

.J.

0

l j

61.T.P"''!

rr..,

'IJ.JdI1 o

o.r

V l
{1

r,

~

rt

:10

'!

J',

L rn

J'f"S

0

, c:

•

•

D

jon ·

~ AP,()'.'{

OJ

0

c:,

,

l,

r,

0 .

.t

t

ert.t 'IO

d

n.s r.t.snD

.[

b

.tasq
,

br

;J'
h

s.trt -

o.i:j

...

cf

H 'l

Qj

.Lr:tmJ

8

.

If.t

)~

...,

L

r{J

'!SV .0

"'f

n m,:.t.srm

o.t .rctuqe H srtJ lo

!

ft

' _I,eri

:.t

J

.:i

�ple arose

from their

an attempt

J

seats

as being

and started

made to get

table

and began putting

few.

While doing

them in

sot people

and ot.hFJr hanci..s were reaching
to me.

difficulties

which followed,
During

down.
East

wing of the stage

out several

times

ing words to
der,

the roll-call,

and paid

ffiP,,

the papers
rny

for

but I merely

table
box.
stage.

and during
I sa

D.

me

I did not

I first

and was being

taken

ers were assisting

off
him.

No violence
all

of cheating,

during

the

knocked
in the

and used

gla}1ced at him over
to him.

Before
JUIDP on the

Asker after
of the stage.

my

I think

when I called

nee any of the others
noticed

aroUI_1d,

in his h2.nd, and he came

attention

Jr.,

but a

me all

but did not see A~er

the roll-call.

s. Lewis

against

I had seen Ed. Dechert

and accused

to the

and got all

on the stage

was in the West wing of the stage

to order

pocket

I saw

and turned

the papers.

with stick

no :further

the stage.

were brushing

I stayed

"as offer~ed

for

insult-

shoulMr. Acker

the convention

I turnP,d to the

stage

from the East

when they came on the
he had been knockeQ down

He ins walking

and oth-

�.t

• _.,. :.i.

1

.r

f .,.

.t

J'
0

.bIDJ 'I

Is

erl.t

m . n.t.s

rr

'I.LJ

.:Is

.sm o

I

a

0

:)

r·
.cf .t

0
)t

'1.t.

I

j

.ta

m

.2

iIO

.

o t'lo rrex.ss

j

\
,.,

.s

I

l

�f

•

&lt;

!'(
~

"'·1i
&lt;•

"'"'" •,••. r

~.

f ,r•·

• -

-

.L

.,.

~
I

-. &lt;&gt;,...i. ,
I

........
,..,,...

.-. '2{.

,.,

-,

r.

;)

rr

, .
'

'T

~

.......,~' p~

'

'"1'.

f'

J

,..,~ ,,., ,
.,

L

,

..,

- C'·-

:.. ~)£

'

... l

.,.,.,

,, 0

.,.,...

,.., ::.n ➔• ,.,.....

,.,:1

,,. ,,.,.., ~;-

,, ......;_Q::';

f',

.

L•

i.'

'_ ,_

'

.

&lt;"'

!'Oll

Pv•

...
).-c i n ~ t. s 0..:. t..1e

~

'l

1y

,

T'"'r",

0~

.r i11 -f';:•'.)fi

1 •

., J.-~

t 1 ('

·"p ,,.

!..,

,J

; :"'!. +,')

lo.

1ft .,..
...,_

C •

.

,.,,t if~

,

,... ...,.., ,. 1 ,., I'"\
p ....,
'-•

l E t. i_n :nc-

;-

I

~

l

...,..

~, l t.. t, 'J

f'"':_'

~t
:: ·; -:. ' .:-.o··· ...•.....

...-

r. ,~

,.

7

"""'ll

.,...
'1

'l

:.J

~.J :'

r

.,.,

.I

0

a Ch

".");-

....

u ....11J¥

-~ ....,l""t,,•·,...·,
\,

'

, l i. t.

:. i r

l t. 'J l_ -

-·

L •

\.,.,

-

cke11l

t..1

vat.
g.Lec-

..•·-1.
Tt.

.

T

.

1

,.. y
(_

-r

C

1'::.~c,
r.i

r

~

i:· r
1

.

, i. ·;

('

}· t'

:

. it"t. ly

J (

()

r , nLrr

.

,, ;.h
~·

.

t. ',..

C

,.. .,r-"~~1"'1:-

• ,.

➔

cL

...'t,.

l

-fl
OVP_

0

,.,

,.,

,,
n_ t.' ,..

....,..
-1

r .i

..,, ,...., ,....,.,
l,

f'O

a:.d rnv

,

J

I,

-._f' t

r

,..

1

r

'

�T

•

.r

+

'!

+,

;.

i-

...,.,-l

r --r

~('

,.,~ .

"

....

,.. .

r

('ff

,.,.

r ,..,

,_

,
~

,,

I..

--t 1

.,

"'

(' r

r

,.. ,.,.

" +
~

fer

'&lt;'

"'

...

,..,

"I

..

r' :

"r

.. I

r:; ..,
;.

......
,...t....,
V

r

r

,.

fl

,.,

�w

��JOHN M. RODGERS.

I
ter

the

Convention

to seat

there

as in Dai O'Donnell's

s.

and heard

our Chairman

bar-room,

Davis

A.

shortly

say that

and we did

it.''

convention

as

af-

, "We vent

JOHN ACKER.
I
my

prFrncinct

at the

My principal

of Edom.

did not know it

at the

tirne.

the Republican

tion11of

conventior.

was called

went on the

in this

the West

the box right

to order.

1

to call

Stage

in front

rnnt out on the Stage
announcement

or it

after

the

When

.

I

I was in

may be that

in o the aao.wing.
by Mr. Keezel,

t11e convention

was immedi~tely

before

Kee-

to order,

as stated

to call

generally

Funkhouser,

and m

adin

,

I

ttAcker fac-

the convention

of the door

Mr. Keeze
hen ~oc% ~~wxa announced

zel's

Acker who is

county.

from

though

.ing of tl1e stage

may have bee~ in the West wing

I

was l')resent,

I am the

party

and myRP.lf were in

Keezel

an alternate

as the head of what is known a.s the

recognized

zel

1as

Botts

to order.

Kee-

Le 1is

called

hr.d

~f'tN,.~I(

out

"Webb 35

I went out,
of people

Acker 30

there
--

I don'

v;e 1 ve

had been
1.

got

a rush

them boys
for

the

"'

stage

know w110 alJ. they were.
3.

'

Just
by

before

a number

I went up to th

�• .t

n.t -r

j

baj

:ta

.t I

.o

I

�table

that

stood

near

the center

on the back of a chair.
houser

belonged

started

Just

about

towards

side

know whether
one struck

that

time,

was knocked

The blow

Right

I don't

after

LV,,

know it

on my back or not.

I don•t

that,

was that

but I have always

knocked

and

end of the table,

hold of my arms.

him or not.

with,

Ike Davis,

I saw him fall,

of the stage.

me in the face.

nor what I was struck

I fell

was the one on which Funl&lt;:.-

of the party,

and he caught

I grabbed

a chai:r- 1 ;,

and put my hand

When I got to the East

hiH1.

I met John F'. Lewis,

V

it

to our faction

down over on the East

I

I think

had been sitting.

who also

of the stage

some
hit

thought

me

it was

me down.

I don•~ know whether

I was confined

to my house for

a

'1
week and was in bed during
the muscles

that

in the right

side

time.

The blow paralfzed

of my face

and mouth anj(~

I was taken
washing

my fac~

and getting

ly from

my

nose

I returned

Webb had taken
I said

that

Ride by side

There
During

and Sheriffs

had restored

which floweed

chairman
there

over

r✓residing

was no further

Dr.

a comvention.

over

violence

to act

and during
on the stage.

carried

off

of the stage,

I was knocked

ed off,

perha~s

policemen
of the

I was not
down, but walk-

by others.

/

one and I

the rest

some of them stayed

held

or disturbance

several

Convention,

after

free-

were two Conv:entions,

Dr. Webb

order,

that

and was going

the time I w~s out,

assiRtPd

and af'tAr

to the stagP. and found

time,

of any kind.

off,

and was presiding

in the hall,

the other.

of the stage

the blood

I had been elected

and frorn that

as such,

over

the chair

off

I

V

4.

I

�b

.f

'ITT jrt

-]r

i-.•w

b

]!0011){

3 '{

.t

.t

'lS

1

a w J't

j

j

0

.8

j

1o

brr

!

"

.

.[

.

j

?.'li'?

J'

C

nor

s

0 i

d OP s

r[

r-,

0

'! j

n

f'

J

.... I"!

e.

G!'

I

b

•· r

lb I

1

j

j J.

•

I

11 o.:t

10

'I8

0

"f'Q

~

j

0

rt

'I.l'..10

• r["""'

j•

.t

~

?

(q

r.:

....t

r·

j

'!

0

" 'I

,.

J

·n.t.nj I

j

j(.,

'\[ffi

'"&gt;"

r,

,jft

'I

.t

.t ' rto

q

Q

,rri

...

tl
Id

rro

J

"
Q

'"'f').A ~

Ort

rt

If
rf

.s.t

...':to i1
'IV r

....
.rt

.t rrev
o.t

b

"'. •()

on .G

'ISVO

:i, .tb.t

.e~

j

('

as,

rrt
C:1.V!IC

bi1S

h

.t

"1

.s

'I

.c

t

r{

L[

j

·ob b

C

·~

I

.

..t

j

0

.... j

s

I

JO

w

·r

lJO

"lOmf

I
s

r

•Jh

)!.

e
·O

b.tB

rc,

J)

.rsrt:t

b d

j'

;j

"(

.t

0

'°• 0 'L

.L

-}.{

) tP.

~

I 0

fI

....!!

j

rt

1.t

!

"'f

1

0

8, '08

()

G

'l,

()

... 0

�I

"T:':lC'

r,r,11,
-'
·- ....,.

t.o

rr.

.,,

c;r

r,
",._ 2:0
,ri;
••

'-A

"'

l

•t

f'

l

..--,,
,_

:0 ,.")

...-.\. r. -

+.

1'10::'' :'l :..1--

1

.;_
r: , , .. '""''1

.,.. ,-. 1 ,r'
• ,I, I
~

V

-

-

par-I

.
.

fo

r

fte~·
Be

.

lrlJU!'les;

T.., ':I -l
....it.-. ...t

.

-' r.,
L, '

f . .,..

in-..,i 'J ~t. .·_
nr. :'

to
l i.h ink

..; .:.

'1-.·r
1 l· s ,.l• ,
-

-J.

c

fl

i

of

.....,

':; 7' r l-,
-

,]

Lo.•\.

oJ

c• ')
4

•

t.11

i:.mst.

�..,..-

..

--

�,...

..~{ . ::n

'
r

,,

':

.; ;

r:n .

•

. .,,~~
.

.,...., J t .,...:-~"',.. ..... ,..

1

,

,...,;

.: " -~' :. 0 r
,

~

•

t11

-,,

&lt; ~

1

,.,..-

.j.

l•

-·,i
.j.

.L'

•'

(

_,

;' i

,_

"k
~("

rt
.Ln

.;
-'-

-

.;

p

Tr\.,..,.,...._
..j ~.
J
~

T..,!""1 ~r

1. r(

1

C,

,.

-

...:ort.-

.._J ......

,. 1 ,-

~

l

i_--; •·r

I
l.

or:
'"l

,.

'

..

l

l

.,..
..

l
r

c:.

, .,..

.

r-,.

-

.

4.

C,

~~

p .L -

.,.,

,
( •J..Jrr,..,.

,...

... )

.n

1

,.,.,.(\ ...,,...,_.; ,.. 'r .•....
-'

..... ,:·

"l rq
J. ,._

c:,
I

-

; .f'

~

,..'
'r:::

'1
I

,.t.._- 'nt .

,,.,.,~
i C 1..l

.

...,

.j.

,

,:.,

,..+.; ,..i
.,.

,,,..,
:

...,

C,

'l ,.

Ll

,_

i

~y

f'

~

~\

-

'

•

:--,lro;

rl.l -·l ...,-~-,. ,. .. •

..,..,

~

' • 1 t

�f

•

•r

....

;.

..,.

,.,

I

t

I

�and the hand of the man

h0 s ruck

would have to have
I think
ing

the blo,

in front

hirr., I should
after

d.resPed

must have been struck

of Mr. Acker and h · s --

tlnnk,

8triking

by a man
Acl&lt;er I s -

such a blow.
11

sand-

:xiki:sg

'

:right
/

'

W. C. SWITZER.
I was 1.n the

called

and until

to order

as he began

to fall,

downstairs,

into

vrhen the 1;onvention

gallery

Mr. Acker was knocked

I left

my seat

call

the roll

and th0rP, was a great

this

was being

done.

West Harrisonburg
turbance
chert,

During

had heen called,

got up a.nd said. something
with your

was sitting

down near

and laid

it

coats

the front,

on the sea

and some tifle

deal

of noise,

people

6.

its

not being

of him.
This

the

trouble
the roll,

dis-

Mr. Orv.ille

.

De-

fair,

.

coat.

finished

l outin~,

was considerable

and J.:r. Sa.r:1Da.vis,

in front

rhile

when

got uv and took off

before

When Mr. KAezel had about

Ur. Keezel

I think

I think

about

boys,"

l·f one th~ t I saw takP, off' his
roll-call,

the.re

and came

of exci te1rient

the roll-call,

and some one in the audience,

and s id"off

coat

I heard
deal

Just

down.

in the gallery

the body of the hall.

was

Hew

was early

vrho

his
fl

over
the on-

in the

on the x~x RtRge.
there

~

as a great

and some of theJ1 shouting

to

�.[

.

'

a

0

1i

J!

rro.tj'rtevrro

.en

I

o

l

'!'! L Lss

rf.t rt :{0

:t

I

XA

'to

I

b

j

b B

-no

.m.r:
I

rt

B

rr

rfj'
_:1 'D-

1'

j

t

.I. l

eq

iO'X

�J

to Botts
to

he front

of the

comrnand silence,
them,

Mr. Lewis

1,ewis to announce,

boys,"

and held

sta':e

and said

Keef-el said.

up to his
Acker

\Vebb 35,

11

and Mr. Keezel

got up and walked

deni_.d

:i..t.

was a ro. sh for

the

stege.

some of

the~

i piano,

sat

in front

of

the

wing.

which

went up through

the1ri

s.

were D.
M. Jarman

stage

Lewis

s.

Jr.

and Johr. F.

before

the

roll-call,

did

not

ReP him

er on the

stage

About

as b ck behind

when the ru

h

un il

the

after

after

on tl1

sta:e,

and hurrahed,
rhere

on the

got

to order

some of the

ltv,

to arda

atld e then

turned

houser'

s hand,

coming

from

was sitting

end about

s.

When D.
the

Hamer.

Charlie
R

t~ble,

and went

in the

face

his

fist.

h~d

anytlhing

with

struck

and Davis

Hamner went

towards

I see

did

Jr.,

tovrnrds

the

U

got

het

v~

table

,

soriething
out of Funkthe W..e..s.:t.
side of
I sa1·- D vis or, the stagP,

hands

ri.is

"

hit

Davis

ha11d don't

hit
hir1

once

think

with

he

s.

the f"ace with his fisJ, and knocked l_J.im~d_srnn.1 _ L?is
struck~
,....tl,4J~
J,.u,L, ~ ,~-~
~u~t~
A~ker twic l~ -Jus
8 s Acker
Rtarted
to
all
I 1 eft r..,y seat

in the

gall enr.

Acker

was not

st ruck

with

any chair

or stick.

'

I didn't

struck

see Acker
his

me so that

attempt

to hit

any one,

vnd people

hands

ere

dorn

I could.

not

se~. his
7.

hands

but

ere
nor

hen he was

between

hat

he

ms

him and
doing

•
~

:·'t

a.s knnc?_ed dovm, Le is

AcYer and D.

J

~

end of

samP. time 9and.\ hit

Lewis

in his

avis

AftPr

the Eflst

tovrn.rds

at him and I thought

Sheff
else

up and going

past

a little

8.t ju Rt the

fell.

I saw no thirg
else.

see Fletch-

Ike

Hammer struck

and D. s. Lewis

-:-him,

and -

and r;rabbed

When hP ~ot

in front,

during

di enc a and waved his

at

tr1a t time

qide

WAR-

hut

LeriR

(\

the

on th

scen~ry,

nor

u.

and

seen

I didn't

B8 made.

stage.

h•. f'e ced

Flunk.houser

01.

A. Ha~ner

Chas.

!-t.L

Jerman

and some of

first

the

diffiJ

what

them went up over
stage,

wa::3 callAd

_

announcement,

Ed DP,chert , I had

Le,,riR.

thA convention
ho

the

A. Davis,

bear

I c'i.idn't

As soon as Mr. Le is made thiR

to

wA'Ve got

30,--

there

as if

hand,

with

�...

;-

I

!11

o.t

brr

j

Ii

J:rf

0

-,o

j

le

JJ

0

f

brt

e ·o

~

"'

dd

b.tsa

1

B

..,.

.

~

f

j

'!6VO

lJ

!1

rr

0

moa

9

[O

J-a-:tl'l

b

n

0

,,.

.t

88

nn.ti

ru .t

"f"

fl

~lta

--,.,:t r!B tfI

'[{j

~

b~

0

'

.rf

Jr)

1

")

n a b

.rtj

u

.:tud
'!

rl I

....'3

rt

a b

:t.,. ri

j

0
Arfj

.t

~

0

,.,. J

0

J .2

0

.a

nRrt

sse

J

....

I")

j

,:

b!!B
j

e

I brt

r

m r!

. rr. .t

J'!.J

r

..u.

J

0

•

L

•. -rt .p.r:

u

• '

-. I b

e·

~

...

l

8

,

/r
j'!I

.t

brt
Ji a.r 1.

,

t

L

.£

s rr

I

.t
JJ'

I

�''hen I got on the

there,
t ion,

and Rome demoera
to strike

nor was he elose

hi □ .After

until

therP

some of them belonging

or attempt
is,

stage

s. A. Davis

s.

enough

I got on t}';ie stage,

was over'

to
I didn

anybody

got

ere

after

fully

~x
I

fx~xi~

each

facanybody

the blow he struck

a.t Dav-

~tage

and when I got

I did not hear

E

t see Hammer strike

hen Acker

to the

peor)l e

a huni.red

as struck
I se
there,

Acker say anything

to have struck

no more of him
the fightinP,
a:r·ter

hP. crune

I

8.

�r{

f U'

.:t I !1b.C

b

-v a

, u

]{ rJ j

m.rn10
3rt.c rr .t

old

eri

.t

• rs

o.t

o.t

• j

0

rfj

I

'T'1 +"I-

8

rr.r

• -

..,

\

o

I fIHrt

.h .s , g.s:ta e. J- rro .to

j

o

.:o

Ja

-:tom o
Ar{

10

9r{

.:t

• .Cr!

}

u

I IL

i

l:

'C

~

J
-~~
;I

~'S~

Y~

,,
~~&gt;---J~~

~~~~~
'
~~~

~~~
~

-.

\

)

�DR. J.B.

AMIS

I w sat
conv ✓ ntion.

My

r,rofPs~ional.
face,

AR I sat

talking

I got

his

rrial er bor.e depre~~P.d.

that

wey

think

it

fist.

r not.

If

it

ould require
it,

though

I also

noticed

that

a flat

bone had existed

relative

a stick

i

t

attention

it

and found

the merks on his
two blows with

R

because

to each other.

the

f"ist

a blow from the
face

indicated

the fist,

or

of this

and I may have just

of the position

l

ith

the depression

birth

should

I

in which

f.
I

/

his

or some instntment,

powerful ,..blo,

It m~y be that

from Acker'

occasion

not

about

m

by a blow,

.nould. he done v,ith

with

stick .

ith

a very

it

FWi

sornething

attracJ~d

was depressed

he must have been struck

sat

before

have bRen don~

~tRt

on that

to Acker

only,

the

I can I t say WhP.th·'r he was born

that

edit

on Wednesday after

and wal}", rl OVP.r to h irn and examined

up

it

house

was one of friendship,

and

to depresR

..

visit

which I had not noticed

because

..

Acker's

no tic
e

�.

,I
.:ts

.I/0

n

t

l:d ..r.uod.s

n:o

0

n.trts s.,ma

rf

P.

Pf

'I

}I

m

.t.r .be

b t

-rocf

r

t

A o

. rlrf

j

~rtl;i.[.sj

j

.b

J:J'orr "o.

I

rfj

n

•.[

T

...~

.b,;P.?.

luo

V

T a

VO

0

.,_j fI

L

b e od 'I

.J'

j

j

..
1

ol

.[

a.tn no

.t

b

d

rrob

rfj.t

1

blJJO

n

.X'l:8

r£j

0

oa.r.
j

j

.

I

.t rro.t

rf

lo

.s

• :i£

OA

d
O(!

+

II 0

d I! .ta 0
0

I

Ii

t(

m

r
.8.rf

d

rI
0

0

r

.t
,,

i!O

J

a

..

�raised

the 0hair

he put

it

to hit

down

som 1~ one caught

ithout

striking

any one.

the chair

and

~!IP.IIII~~

-

JOHN LOWl~AN.

I was sitting
and saw Sheff

hit

He only

He

on the

there

standing

with
stage.

~C
~

John

after

x)tllt

Acker

4-~

side

in the

at the convention,
face

had nothing

in his

any sticks

or chairs.

That was the
t,he Convention

was any difficulty,

on the

~

hit

0111'.}A --

vri th it

hi□

before

t,~

him

as not hit

stick
Raw

Lewis

in the galleTy

of the
:i.vz_~

hand

his

.ri th

that

leaning

or, the

I

to ord1:Jr.

and when I sa.w him
stage

saw one

had.

one Ed. Dechert

•

I saw.

I only

was called

fist.

he was

stia.

S". ~ ~ ~

~~ -&lt;--4- ~~ ~ 01/CL~/
~
~ ~ ~~-\.
~~
A

t

11.

�.tri

j

j JJO , .t .C

. .t •L

Ot

., r·

I

j

.c

brr r! a.tri

rr.

..t

:t

...
+

~

~

/\

~

.t

~

__-

_:,.

/

,J

~

--&lt;::,

,;,

J
')c-

..

.,.

'

I

-~
_----=::,

.f.J

~~

., .....
.)

-

~

~

~

':--...
")

.~~

~

_'.)__, .&gt;

.ii

-

0

J..

--- ..,.._

�GEORGEW. RICKARD.
I went on the

do'\.l·n.

I saw Fletcher

to hit

Otis

him if

he hit

caught

th~

Cooley,

there

after

then.

my nephew

ooley

,hair

stage,

I would

Acker was knocked

He raised

a chair

horn I had raised,
kill

and he didn't

ad

a1,y body

with

tried

told

I

some one

therP,

him r·ght

hit

and

1

it.

\J

JACOB W. DEPUTY.

was at

I

in nomination
sitting

for

back

I changed

the

stage,

the

announcement

.

them all

the

I was¢

1

I was talking
he said

that

in the
of the

vote

stardim~

,

!.'ed on

Le·is
the

the box fi:'G-m \

stage

ai:d h elpe;

Ackef" off.

to Jarman !'39Veral days aft er the:r:Convention
piece of a
·
he had a~boerd on the stage for the purpose
that

Jarman

anything

he told

rne. 1 When I saw Shefr

rn.s nobocly elRe

a truthful

near

~

~tJ
he

is

d

stage.

~~'3

I believed

ti
~

make {

but can• t ;,arne

Lewi8 jump from

because

there

house.,

occu

for

the time,

I was

of the

Botts

the rush

himself,

Acker,

side

I heard

and. sa.

on to the

East

Acker

time,

dj_ff · cul ties

West box.

I saw Mr. Sh~ff

hinself.

protecting

At that

and when the

~ ~~~t~f':.2i~on
•

and I placed

on the

a good many of them at

now.

l,~:;:}t,~,w:s

gallery~

my place,

I "Mognized

convention

Tempora_ ..y Chairman.

near

but

the

he had it
man,

Acker

of

to protect

and I ,,;ould believe

and John
that

an·

Lewis

I saw.

with

�.fI •
'I

'IL

•

j

R

ri· s bsp,.ts"'"

H

Srt

r{J

• fl rf.t

8'I

rf J"

n

I

'

0'

r

·1

r
\,

•j

.t

·b d v;

rfj

J-U{ j

I

.b.t.b

rl b s 'I!.

qr{J

r{

.j

ti

~

z
~)

r
l1/

~
l

Iq:

t

I

j

Anl.C.t

m

r{
+

0

0

no.t

0

.t
!l

t

.,~

n.t

l

j

0

.t f

t

f"'
...,

IC!

1 j

r:
H

no

n v o
j

ot
.tl

d

I

r{j

1JJ1

j .U'IJ

JJS
T

a I .t rf .t

0

8
£1

�..l'

T

01

T

'

oonve::.t.ion.

fi

C" ,:,••·
.__, t.,_...,_I

VI"'

"Y\

• l .i.

e

..- .
'

-'ur.rr)
,,

I

.,,,

0nt.o

. ..,,
1 l. ""' 7 -)1·r)r
l '-

•-

..,

.I.

I

.....r·

U.3)

�....

"

.L

,.
...

..,.

r...,

+

....

,.,.

I

()

, r

!

r
....

,
"'I

�coriv

I

V

•

&lt;' r

•-

&lt;

; ;•I

..I.

i 0:-~
i~

Le ~ t

r&gt; ..., I

•1 ,..., ,:,

....-

I ') r
....,\_),,.. t~~u

1

y

~

(

i

.)

~-t

... ,- .,,.
/·r:-k~:· .."r .
()!''"'

i. riic

lTI"'

:-11

"" &amp; \L

~c, 1 --~ r ,....
• ... .A.-

,

......

...

-

::'.'() l_

l c~~l

, ...... a'Jc,n.

~

1

,..I.

......,

- •l

'

I

Jo

,...,

-·

ii_0 ,~~ "i

L

-•).

,..
JC

f'

...~ ~1 . .....,

,....,·-

., ·- ,,.!

.,., I

I

(

f"''

('

- :i 1 f'

r,:-

,,

• r

-.£'I""'
1J ..........' ;- C'
..!.-

,~ t

i

l•

... (&gt; i.o
"'

.L l

..

, '-

I

rt

t. "":r.....
:--r;-

f'

T

.,...

:--',,,,.,
r

l'

-~ .Pi,,~
&lt;'

-

.. U

l'

.,.,

,__,...,

t ()'....'!'.:,

[1i

' 'I

..

I
.. r

·- t.1f"I:.1

C' c-,

,..it

,, .. ~'

,.., .....
.,l ••
...

...

("

--~~
- ,~ir, •

'

,..,~ ....
'

. 11 L

n h:1 Lt ···i ._,
C"

{_

;

. ('..
'1::.

➔l•

f

,-. ,.. •r

" 1'1 i.h e
--:-o

("

.... , ,'I

~

1 '

'

' . ,.
.::. i:

1.. ~ J.

. 1.

•

'
£~';!:1..

-.1

I

f'

.. .0

c:. .!.

-

1c :-:ds

1

..,

L

,.,,,..

·t

Ctl :;:-r· l C 'l l · Y 1_e :. rr'\'

nti0r.

r.••)

-:"t

., r.,.

..

I

.......,.,..
e:-: J ,:,:--4,._

r.,.

.. 1, ......

Lr&gt;n, r:.nl b

.(") r,,.... .... ,.,.,...,,.1;rI

('~

,

. ..,,.

.-;"-

J ..

,...

C'•

("'l

c..1 t,j

if

l'J-l/0
-. ,..-

J

I

I

J

t~,,.

-

.....

.. \.

,-

..!..·-:

-

,'

-

'-"
..,
, ..~f"\~""'i=l

...,
t1~ .. .__,

t,;,e co~-

... r: ar., -

t.o

:::.,e

it'

-

'\

i

to

�l
'n

('

()

!

..,

,

..

, ,..,

,...

r

t

t

�Tu

C

., ('t-I

,-

...

-+ T

.,

I p, ,..., ..; ,·_,

l

I

+,
•'•

,i

Fr

.,...

::

...

1l

1 lr.r
T

.. ....-

.

lo

I__

", i '~ ,.
..,,

r,

,..

T

-'

!J..1

(.,.

-~

.. to lt

+..,,,
·1i. '1""

-I .-;

.i,L

11'1 -

.,'"'",
• "

..,
.i l

..

..

,......,.
.., !'

l

r"! v•

,_' 1-·

,:,

,.....,.. ...:1!'&lt;..

..'

n ....

I

('Ir,··

....c.

f-+

'

.

~

''

t~·o
1

J

I•

11. 1

~i_c:,

J ..

J

,.., +,

,J

, t
I

- J ·y:

('

,. ,..,_, ..

,.. J

c- t 1 ,,1:
..

,.
, ... ')

- --

,:- ,

rt

.;

,... C,

,.,.

'1\'P::•

~

-

'

" ~:)

,L

.

'

,

'

!"1""1-

l

.

..,

.

,..1 ..

..,.. ! t. s.-.e

..A.~ ....

,,,,. '

....

C"'

-

••l

•-&gt; •

.

-..: /1

lt

1
I.

1~f~..,Le ,. -, ....
•&gt;

'i o ~·n.

I

-,,, r

' -'

~~,.,..

r

!.
~

~

r,..

&lt;

•

,..
,,
._, ... yt.

-.

!"'f-' l

rJf,t,'-~

:,t.

..

(') .,..

f'

(&lt;1.,

..hr"0::: I t. kr.~~ ,_

!'t" C.

.1

lF

•

,.., ;r -

'101·-,.,?
. • •

t

-..-1s

to

:n

t

.j(.,f:1.

:·

--

tr,,. : t.;:

II

L

'l

.. ...~
0-•\.. ....

l•

r,

. ..,..

.....I. ••.,,.,..,,➔ ,01:"'P:::-dr
~

\•

' J

11

.;
.... ""
l•

0~

•hv.;_c.

T

,.. ~::'.'r.if
._,

I

• l'_l

,,.

,~

111. •
T1.,

1·

r;}:f

:· :.0 t. •

.... ' . ') ·-. rl
'

'

rrir:

•

·)

.,,,_

,...~

f'

r· ii.

L c•

"'

:.~o,.::

,. -i

.,, ..;

l ;1~·

~·

t.)

.,., , J_

v:t ·.

J 1 "t,

i

c-

t. , ii

c-,p""· 11 1

r ~o , ~,-,'r--"&gt;"",1
. - ',..,,'V'I,...
- , Cl .' ot

&lt;"'t,:r,..,

.....'

~~

"l

l :'".

• I

nn1

'

:. l,t. W'

:f

,:.k

.

-

-,y

~

.

'
'f-

~l,l·r

" - :--,_!'

,

T.

dil

...
..,

~

~ ~ ...

:: l

CC!'~':/

rr"J.

.1.

.

l":

,_,~':\: 'J :i

1

0 ll

nr.

I

'"'0!:11:.~

:1

C

I

th

~

ft

u .'

.....
,.

t

r,

-V

l

l •

0

•

h

�r

;- t

r .. ,

r

r;,.

.r

....,.•

,, r

.,

,..

' ()

t

~,...

('

~

')

(

t

c!

I

r it

l

;-

ti

;r

.,.

r

I-,..

"ff

,..

r

~

..

r

(

l

,

r

r,.

r
n

•V

L

'

·r ,..

f'(

r..,

.,.

r , •,.,,.

.r, r l

I

,. '

..

~,.,.

,

l

,.,

J

I"\

,-

(

,,.,.

"'

;.

r

,.

"

i-

i ,,..,

.i:

r

n.::rl 0

♦ (' ....

r

.

~

r

.c

.t

I,.

;.

,

-

"'

i:. ....r:,

r

r

r

r

-

...

rI

,.,.

r

C'

.,

.. r

I,.;.
•I

~

J.

.i:•

..

11

t

I

&lt;

I

.I.

,.,. J't

r.,,,..
r

�cc.:11

('\T

.

" T,.,

- -'

b11 t.

I did

. hcu
L e ..1._
'O!T

("'I

r;

1

~
_-.·

�,.,.

r
7

0

......,..

I•

()

..

�,.
V"1

- - r·-""
5:'t

/,, l

r

I

'

r ' , -~

I"

~

,, t !.

/4

'

/

'v

/A

{,

✓

-

.,..,

"

,./. ~

/,

,f

--

•
e~·7

I•

,

&lt;' ';I

,,-

----1

~.

I

v

/'

I'&lt;
,,, i

I

,,I;

r•

\
#

..~

...,_,/

~

¥.

C

/A

~

..,/

•

_..,..

t

(

j

/il'c1

\;;

,r

.,

;.,,al

-

41;

/·

1/

~

��♦

L

I met Charli8

HoH-e~ on the

Court

HP.r'1r",er at

day of the

the

Cor~vention.

/

_.

dooT of

front

I knew that

the

there

.,

'

a sharp

contest

between

the

factions

the

at

pri-

~

\

a'r1d thi3-t Harm1er was a prorninen t

maries,

"Are you going

him,

I supposed
the

at

result
all

lJet

een the

if

-

factions

meaning

purpose
I wanted

•~

1

we 1,0 get

as

to know whethet

)l,-

(I

I

SilOUld.n It

11

.{_

be

//

together.

'/J'

therP- was a knock-out

that,

t'.•·

of h_arr,ionizing

;+s,m:u,e;c.
.,rfHU)...ond.ed "I

' 1'- ,..

ed if

the

r
\....:;

waR likely.

surprised

today,tt

as for

Convention

the

differences

that

to gethtogeth~r

and I asked

orke~.

I shouldn'

After

this

T,

surpris-

be

cnnvArsa.tion

:tk

/

thinking

was best

it

to remain

had no })articular

I

I did not go to the convention.:...

away

in it

interestiN:t

at

any ra~

as I am not

a Republican.

B.
Convention
,.~.•.~ L

waB~,

Gay's

~ ~

at th13rt_onvantiori,

~~ ~

we were

after.

ter

fighting

the

ec

in the North

stable,

trouble

~

to some one,

1,

- J-,u..,
We were

on the

•~

I

end of Ton,
he said,

~

after
sta~e,

4.,,z_L

saw S~ A. Davis,

Rnd rAfe~ring

We c.i~n•t

11

9~

Funkhouser
I heard

afte=

get

~

at
to the

the

. ~ ..

game

and Keezel."

Af-

John F. Lewis

talking

whom I didn' t kno1,,· and dor: 1 t know now, down in
16.

�• :_;{'&gt;

,

j

'

'

8'I

.,,

,:• t: ~H e.i:L'!

rfj

Jsrf

~

&lt;

DI I

'fl

• rt

1:o

r{.t

1: e

'--'l'l .[ j'

j Afil

!

j

qAt,rj,

Bb

9

A

A

I

q

.trr

0
p

ITO

I

·,•,
rr

b.t
8

rr.t.r

_,rfj

' j

110

rf

'T

.Jl:I

SCT

"'°O

.J:

.j

", 'l :.boj

AP.fl

'I - B

'I•(j

•

.,_..,.

OJ 3rr.to~ "0'!

"'"U l

ot

0.

f

I

oJ'&lt;f.te

c

0

l

r.

fij

' .

d

...'

'I'!

, fIO.rJ' f3 'Iq

•• o

j ..

I

0

o~

ot

;:j

..

~

f[

j fl

V:

.('.t

I

.t

,It.t

j

,. o·
n

,: 1

._

..,....

:t

r .r.J

I

.c.r11 '3

..

rro.tjr.avno
I

..8

q

'C!fI.tJU .t
,

•

i

•

. .t

O.b ,

J
c,

not

•
fI

.t•;r

r:r.t

rft.1

t'l

.8
r

.:&gt;f ,1 1

• I

0£.b

r

0

o. o.t

�(,

JOHN C. BEERY.

I was present

and saw Ike
hP,11I sa

r,

as a ~pectator

He was not attack.ing

Davis knock~d don.

him, which was just

Sheff

Lewis hit

him on one side

er at

the same time,.

at the convention,

before

as knocked.

he

and Charlie

and he fell

to the

any one
down.

Ha1:1rneron the oth-

floor.

In rebuttal,
·ust

d,~tailed

thf3 stage

attack

this witnesi=; repeated
the statements
tha't Mr.
arid ad~n. · Davis
came in f om thP, West side

directl1r

on nobody.

after

the

rush.

Don• t, think

all.

17.

Hr.

Dav 1s was making

Mr. D:wis

of

an

saw Rheff Lewis at

�r

v. od

I b

b

LC i

,r 't't ,

b

I'

~

.Y

n

V.

jg

eri.t

1IOI.t!19V!t00

ru.

• n.jJp

·10J'sjo

.tott

.::~

.ft'

RS

b

-ruo

nj

"IO

r.m1sH8 .ti

'!Sri 0

- [!

r

nr '"

J

s

0

r.
'I

"'

n:

rf

n-

A

, B

.rra

'

8

mlrl

ffO
Cj

ei

j

.rn al:

t

t

,.

Ll
r{,j

'c:-,

'!
D

s
t

a

.I

rf P.

ar :rr-IT
tv~rr

• rf
• 'I

LJG

u

fl'O.BJ p

"'{lu D!'l'I.t

.ilrt ft

j

I

•

.

bo

0

!O

J

JJ

~

.

• 1

ls

�ED.

KOONTZ.
I w2s not at the Convention

where I now live,

gerstown,

and had a Conversation

ence to the happeningR
Lewisites

had to go through
morning

that

of the convention,

of the Valley

withs.

office.

it

rights

Acker and Davis.r. that

11\H&gt;.re

after

he

the

day if

they

arranged

on the

held

at~

the S!)irit

as sorry

that

they had

they wer€ go0d men, but

and. Keezel.

the

me that

that

been

at a meeting

hurt

Funkhouser

He told

had all

He said

there,

A. Davis with refer-

to have their

blood,

in Ha-

some time after

at the convention.

had determined

then

moved from here

I was in Harri:=wnburg

some time before.
convention

having

being

that

they

~ ~ /4.-~

~~-

µ

JOHN PHI:tLif S.

I arn the

into

janitor

the !1aJl on thP. day of the Convention

people
there

began to arrive,
before

many people

had arriv~d.

manager

was called

Dechert

was,

of the Opera House( for
I had arranged

pl2cing

first
Declrnrt

scene,

the table

the scene

reNarked

enough with

out near
nearest

to me that

the scenery

that
18.

the time the

Isaw Ed. Dechert

to order

It ~ay be that

and went

about

or a littlf_:1 hefore.

the Convention

door of the hall.

by

of the CourtHouse

and before

I met hi~ at the

at xi that

time,

as

acting

which purpose

the ha Ll is also

the stage

t_e

the front
the front

he thought

for

and rnnning

onvention
'

out

of the stage.
th'3I'P, .as hardly

the
Mr.
room

way, and he and I vrent up or. the

�t

O
r{

'I

f

emlj

rl:t

emo

.. wd.10R.t

'!"I" H

,A

'

rr I '- 'I '."

.cl

nt

I

..

"'

f

'IC

Qj

J..

d

'IOl

r
r{

r:-

rM 1:~ V: b

.rsru

a.trfc .C'I 'Lt~ J

vsrf o

rt.t l'ICJ.tab b rt

fI

~

I

.
J

L

}"Jit.t .:t0

8

....:n.t

r{j

J'

orrru

{j

'I

'XO

0

'T9c

.Sl't

rro

u
A

r.mo

i

+

0

T

brr

t

'I It \

J
I

r1

/

�stage

pushed

back

the

first

scene

from

the

front.

,,ent

back

off'

of

etttrL

b13

nn

and saw i"1x. Fletcher

the

1

East

~:n"l't'¥-fl-'......_

do n very
in the

the

of

with

nd

ry ing

Ed Dechert

Mr.

when FletchP.r

before

third

was better.

one
I

on the

the

the

stage

except

East

I

one

a litt

like

...P
\

was called

up.

chair

ri •

and he PU t it

looked

convention

oYer on

to some

dorn

:iown

raised

a chair

to get

which

b~ck near

had the

the

a. knocked

stage

was standing

Ed Dechert

that

I saw no stickR

quiP

He had that

'.a the.

that

1,1d to d h · rn to y;ut it

ch ir

hand~

too

out

Atage

of the

side
the

thought

I

and ran

to order.

Wing of the

stage

I

JEHU LONG.

I arn a polic~I:Lan
I was in
ed

thf3 hall

durin~

Before

to order.

somp difficulty

the

the

between
r.

deal

on trying

Hy attention

man.

t:l'.'ied to get

otake

him out

him towar.c s the

heard
the

going

convention

on.

and bP,fOrf:&gt;.it

was organized

get ting

I a:i_~nce

drinking

was

1

1,

behave,

a_ good
i th Hr.

and I went

I was going

to Mr.
and

UP the

a.1one YFJry slowly,

...~ on t'rn stage,

there

a difficulty

to it

He wo ldn

was call-

Le.mb, from down

to have

of the hall ••
door,

to m of Harrisonburg.

Lam had been

was called

the disturban
fight

convAntion

Jarman.

him quiet.

the

Mr. Mario~•i

n ar E.Lktonm and
and insisted

of

and turning

went up to keep

Jar-

LP..Jn

and

I sta:rtP,d

aisle

with

hen I
around,
order.

sa
When

�n

'I

!.

j'

Gf),

.j

0

'I

J

I
.t

erro

s er o

G

~

:t

0

x

.i.

•

J!

d

.t

"1"

rf

Ii

r

0

'l .

q

rtt

'I"

,B 'I

I

.IL

n
0

b'IO

j

q.u j

• TS

�I got

there.

Acker had been knocked

when he
got

as struck

a chair

with

was not within
feet
eral

steps

still

at

There

and Fletcher.
I'll

who v:ere
before

that

said,

and took

it

had been

and

out

har-:ts.

yo,:

~~(

Sheff

were,

I

run not

me for, ,t
arresting

Ike Davis."

What I was after

asked

hiir, I was arresting

~~4-:i:~

est-

John

arresting

me, "•·ho else

row.

·•1110

Fletcher,

sumVioned Sheff
and I told

to ap1)ea!'
I arr

engaged,

before

ing1"

of his

stage,

the row and summoning trie :parties
Lewis,

Ack.er

Mr. Harmner to a1)pea.r before

you :for hitting

to me.--

rne and

the cha1r,

was over.

and I said;"

were saying

and

"Damn, him

I wasn • t pa~ring much attention

11

sev-

of' the parties

on the

to me, "What are

Tl1at' s right.".

str-nck
betweer.

with

A. Ham'.:er, Mr.

I am arrestL,.g

., or

and Acker,

Je:i.ind r1e say,

convention

He

forward

1

Charles

'Acker,"

r

people

find

he said

hitJ:&gt;hn

the parti8s

other

When I told

some

and he was standing

woulc. have

I could

and Ik~ Davis.

the Mayor,

the

of the

-$

t,·an

ste1,ped

Fleteh

urm~oned several

I

after

D. S. LewiR, Jr.,

Acker.

him,

engage&lt;'L in the difficulties

ed ~verybod.y

for

of it

side

of l,~r. Acker.

saw Fletcher

hold

or rather

the Mayor,

didn'1,

some one

and turning

up and caught

arrested,

Acker

rriay have been

I heard

him,"

get

reached

--

struck

it

when I

to strike

of' Mr. Acker

I was between

time.

th/'3

as if

have haci to have

to have

stage

on the East

raised

distance

and he vmul

not Acker.

I

hand,

of the

in the direction

a closer

in order

off

Fletcher

tJ1e blow had been delivered,

if

I

in his

and he was facing

one,

as going

He

I savr Charlie

there.

stage

••.

see him

I didn't

down.

,

Hainmer
to what

was stopping

the Maymr.

everybody

you

are
that

h8n

I

you arrestwas in the

~----.:._,

J
J
~~~~~~;CA_~
~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~

&gt;

.£J-r
~/
'J,

;

-q;-(t

~/2~,

I

�' r.:r.trt~

j'

9

+
..,

I

0

. -r rr·

no

't

j

a

0

.x:SaQj 11:

9~-

8.S

b,. a.ts.,. , brr
10'°

b

'I

0

rrJ:.
"

en bns

-v
n.J: a

ol
.t

.

nmsa"

J:r[

q ·wruo fled

C

!'I

.bI!.t

, V."
1.t

j

!"lr{Q

Ji

I•

j

.t

o-'

0

I

!O

o.t t9

8'fqS

nr,j

s.ta

I

!1:o a

.tsl ".t

VO

lb
t

!J

...

J:

miol,

ArfO.:teilif. • '.!l

t

:t

rm

.sH .A

• 'IS ..

....

rt

I

.t.t

j

.... j

II

1.10

BW J

.bOd°\!'I

~

-~

~

d

0

VS

.t'!1- -

b
,

--

t ....

at
{

"'

r~

b,

I

j

_, .........
..&gt;

.

t P.1i7A

o.t

'!'T .

~

' . 'It

v'o

_v .

I

.0

..

~

a

?.

5rr....J"ae 'I.S

-

BS

~....&gt;..(!)

r

ri

11

lo.:t !

!I!
.,

.j~

'-'

~--.::;,
__,

.)

~~,

~

-'l-...S:::,

)

.::.-....,,..:,,.

�\I

.•

t.

l ecnin .....
r: over
, .,.,0 ''1
1

_I -

h
t 1·"'f'l •
J•

I

I

�.
C'f

"[

J r,,

. ~,

I

~rf

.J-

~

.i,,.

.t no

"

J

,{

,:.t

•·'-

...,. VO : .....
!'- '\

.

....;.

.. r
.t ~

T

.... ..•'f

..

)

10,.,.

,

-

,.,

r,.._

l. ,

j'

r

t '

. 'l.:r,
'l

I

.,.

r

. , . ,..._

&lt;-r

'I,

~

"'.:O

,

.

;.

i

~

~

' ,.. ,

+

"

o.:~

~

'
t

,.. ..,

~

.

"

~

r~

,..

.... r
I.

... 4'.f'.
...,.;.

...-r

...

�Ja

ISE.

A. U.

I

Kl

I arn an adherent

I was at

.he convention

that

ment

has

for

a rush

'}

and heard

stage

e ation

and

par ties

by

om H

Botts

to,

l)een testified

the

of Mr. Acker' s in the party.

riso

irnmediatPly

sit ting

thAre

was

the

stage;)

dovm near

!-'.Indothers.

burg

the rush,

iil!»»xRxnswxs ,a number of parties

remember.

The only

one I recall

make the a~~ounce

Lewis

I recognized
I could

in

not

now

nrw was D. S. Lewii:;, Jr.,

t,~

vho jumIJ,~d o~l t)1e $ta.313 from the.~_box
• ...,., Mr. Acker c.a:1e
~ ~ ~ z:;u,~
~ ~~~
~ ~ ;6
1
on the stage just after
thA 'rush
began. ,-. I didn ' t seP. hlEJ.

J

r.mke eny hostile
demon'3tretions
Acker put his hand on bac'k nf

tovrn.rds anybody-.
I only saw
chair
as thoup-h to sit dovm.

him at _'!,yeEast,end of tjle~\abLe.r _I saw pi~Jall
bacJ~~~cyi
- ~ ~ ~_:,,17 ?'" ~ ~ th-&lt;-- ~ ;LA. ~ ~but

~ wiw struck

clid not

I sav1 some onA step
✓

I did

was.
seemed

not

deal

~

in front
see

before

but

catch

don't

nor

thP

time

lmow who it

chP irs.

ThAre 1117asabout

1'!:r. Ack rat

he was struck,

of Mr. Acker

hold

I saw no sticks

of confusion.

crowd arnnnd

and iu8t

of him,

the parson

to be backing.

a great

him.

--

There

a dozi:m

they
was

in the

he went down.

JAMES. E. no11rm.

I wnR et
h ard Bot ts
the

Lewis

stage.

M. Jarman,
walking

on the

make his

I recogni7.cd

s.

cane,

stage,

the

A. Davis,
I think,--

back near

convention.

announcement

in the

rush,

I saw a crowd go towards
21.

a .d saw the
John F. Lewis,

who had a stick
and Charlie

the

in his

Gallery,

rus::1 f'o"
and M.

hend.,

--

After

they

Mr. Acker --

about

Havimer.

.;

his
got
a

�r
rtJ rr

&amp;

L

rr

Oft

j Oft

.~

ob

n

rfoj

o
j
r

f)

.

rro.t j rtr-.vrr on

:c

j

I

,j

.1.t
0
'."{

B

]{

.is

rf.:t rm

�that

were

(.,TohnF.

-&amp;, ~

on the

LewiA

stage.

Lµther

kt~,
4---/A0ker ,~ . ·

werP. othP,r;f,

his

couldn't

lap

hold

air

at

the

see

any. of

him

:rhen he fell.

time

Acker

an,i dovrn

any effort

to hit

his

s drugstore,

of Acker

that

but

I

hiM in
and contin-

Acker' s arms wnen Sheff

and Georg~

w.

I

struck

Rickard

see

t

him say

Lewis

those

was walking

Lewis

F.

in the
I didn't

a11y of

I didn

and heard

he.Ld John

cooleJ'

elbl!JWS.,

and chairs.

I saw John

in Ott

OtiB

wi iihi..,,Acker' s

Et Dechert

stick,

afternoon

be that

had hold

Acker •.

anybody.
1

after

hir1 down with

Rticks

.

flourishing

just

: saw a nrnn·oer of sticks

fel2.,

t0 hit

-Zu~.,
..r__, .,
I ~

/'-

of Acker•s

trv~m come down and ca1: 1 t say

who had thern tried
up

he simply

and Harry

Acker,

he.d pulled

Jr.,

LewiR,

F. Lewis,

be behind

hold

Acker

or whether

1rnd to

I oaw John

and he had

v, hether

tP11

falling

Zettif:-,

rnixAd up.

all

He seemerl. to

A&lt;~ker was down.

in

s.

D.

and CharliP.

Burke,

ast"-1,.•.._,

J

head

Hamner,

~~ ~ ~ ~ ~

and there

Vorhees,

Charlie

were

hir:i r•1ake

that

that

same
E.e

him.

It

may

on the

stage.

\,,

K&amp;BHa!ak1U1awEB kBft«ksaaaaw ax.

~ ✓(

a

C.

W. C. FUNK.

I was at

I was si tiing

Gallel!'y;

as knocked
Just

then

se8 Mr.

round

the

Acker

on th0

'Then he
qtage

when we arrived,

our

Acker

seats

going

;:_I~

rns hit

and therP,
but

the

sitting

into

under

the

of thP. stBge;

My brother

•rere a great

fighting
22.

and went
off

back

~rose!'Jh, When Ike

my brother,

with

1o~n we left
rn sa,w Mr.

convention

e.s all

many
over.

!

Davis

East

I did

and I then

the

box.
rot

ent

a-

eo1::.le there

I s w Johr

�....,.

.
j

I,-

.,

"O B'!

'ISri

rrnr:

• 'iI

•"'-,.

~

• IU
'I'l j

l

.~

a.t

T

~4'ln

J

.,

(').,

0

rt
rtl:

Luq

b

r{

'1"9 !i j

)f

.t

••

.c?. ri

.t

.I.'. ,

.. L 1:

0

,.. a)fri.£JA

.t

.t '

rr.t

r{

'-l.S8

.r-r no a
I

I

0

b

q

o•

r

Ii

Lis
{

.,_IJ

e

'I

t

..

. rtJ

qrf

[UIO

rr

~

C)

•!it

.. '!

r{

- I

J'

•.so I.trf

.t

•

.. SI

#

.i: •
q

,,.
J

• )I •

o ..

a
~

I

rt 1

ocf .t

j

,

j

0

OUIJ:

L

.'LC

.ri -

q
r{j"

V

fIB

!JS

w

8

rtA -

.s

I ; ~ei.1. ·

'-

0

I b.a
'l

.c
q'Y

nt

rt

r!!JO'I

J:

I

.

A

~

�Le, and Sheff

Lewis,

got on the stage.
was after
sion.
East
heard

both

a sttck

in

hJ.R

hand,

The time I sa""r John Lewis with

conve·-. tioris

had b en organized

after

of the

stage,

him say that

aft13r the difficulty

he held Acl&lt;er's

I

a stcik

and were in ses-

iohn Lewis talt.l&lt;ing to P. o. Sullivan

I hearrt

side

each with

on the

was ove:c, Rnd

arms wLen She~f Lewis hit

him.

Joseph

IPunk.
as at

I

the

lery

with by orother,

in~

the East

convention
W. c. Funk.

box just

after

stage
there,

My brother

went around onto
but

there

John Le is while
I

though)'at

first

a('Yain and saw it
conunittee

he threw

We left

our seats

did not see Aker

the stage

and went
We saw
hen he

andsaw a good many people

vras no more fighting.
I was on the stage

that

the gal-

and I when we saw Acker go off of the

Sheff

rn.s only

I saw She~f Lewis and

with

he thre

ke in their
bat:t,

hands.

and I looked

John Lewis had been in a

of the stage,

away, Jim Sullivan

not hear what he s~id--before

sti

had a base-bc1.ll

a slat.

room on the side
the stick

back under

DavnJks was kno ked don.

Acker going off of the stage.
was hit.

sitting

and when he crone out

spoke to him 7 t~e st~ k a aye

did

�I 'IS '±

1 rf P. t

rtl

dJi

.t

cf

..t .Lu

.t,r

b

as
.:t

I

j

'UJ'O

jj

0

.sa

aeri

r

.:t1ol

~1 1o 11:

lqo

..

.[

j

d

b rl 1:

L

-

.r

jgr{

�L. Long.

J.

I saw Sheff

b?ck of the
in his

Le is jun l~ on the

sce:-,ery--ra

hand,

back--and

Rt age,

and he went right

crone out

and came to the front

of the

again

a s ick

with

a.nd th :..e he

stage

0

--

I

Funkhouser.

P.

A.

f:

I belong
Acker

o the

the

as a great

tellP-rs

deal

waR abou

organization

and Botts

of confusion

completed

there

Lewis
during

Mr.

with

On the day of the convent·on

and Mr. Kee3eJ..

as one of

saJnP Party

I a ted

as the

other.

There

the roll

call.

Whon it

were a number

of persons

·

calling

on Botts Lewis to announce the vot . a d he got up and went to
font
of the stage and called
out"Webb 35; Acker 30; we've
the
got them boys".
I had no ye
comr)leted my addition.When
he made this

I rose

stage.

from my seat

the

columns.

that

D. S.

side

of tlle table

started

I d:id not

Jr.,

Lewis,

off

with

mained
when D.

came runr..ing

it.

on the

it

that

stage

s. Lewis,

tryin~

him around

and proceeded

took

the
the~

except
op:0os:kte

it

entire

upon
rny

saying

and he turn-

the f'loor.

figures.

difficulty

fro

and s

taf)le,

to you,"

with

aper

the

the

to add up

fro"11 my hands

do esn I t. belon~

throughout
Jr.,

for

up to me, on th.

in two and threw

Uli,

thPre

the paper

I followed.

the paper

went and picked

and stood

startf:!d

s19e VJho carne upon thP stage

and grabbed

SSeeher e, young man,

ed and tore

a number of people

announcement

I
I re-

and excerJt

y hand

hi

h he

I

did

v,i h&lt;m

to n:e.

anything

ing

I glanced

to me.

up from my paper

o violence
a

one tirn,

was offered
and

in that

f /

glance

saw

{)

arman

1&amp;1Dni

on the East side

of the

stag

,

�• !l

rr

'!

'S

n:..t

ri .t

bfI

d

j I.JO

'

.sJ.., erfJ

•

J

!1

C

J

Arf.t ot

o Jno'I·t
eo.s1.

u:

rij

'l

r{j

r:

~!JIB

.r.

.d

-.N

,I

.t

l:

!IOI.
j ft"' VII

• 'I
,+-

rr.c.rr

D

A

j

r

'j:

I

rro

rl.,

b

rU·

0

'I

lo·

• ...I

0

a

-req 1:o 'I

t

,,t

0

H

I

1J uO

b .te .r

e,... r{j

s e 'I

ffilf f!

.t

mo

to
J
TO

i'.Cbb.s

II

fj

~.trt

.t'! j

I.I
Orf'/

')

b!l

rf

.t

j

'I

Ar{

f:Jfij

I

~.t'l:

.8

.. I

.t '=to

ft::.TO'I

j

0

• 'IOOL'l:

fI.

j

'I

-... j .
-

+
...

IO

0

I

c.,

IT

J

rto lJ

c,
j

IT.

'lfil rfj.t

,!JJ .t .t be.xn.cq brrs ...!lA

.

. 'l: .tb q•.r tJ!I

,,...,.
.i V

on JJO

j

.r.

oj

~

en.:t

ft

,a

3n.i: r{J' 'l I

rr
r{

~cs.t

..

j

A

sm

r{j

I
0

I

.c .

r:t

.

.

0

orrsl.

II
-;-

�I

with

a stick

in his

A_

sa r Shef:"' Lewis'

chair

raised

The chair

fist

in the

was not

hen I saw this

don't

know whether

I am very

of the

the

were

up

Shef'f

Lewis

and he was assisted

me.

hen I got

M

a number
off

I

of

th

of

unpo1)ular

So

around

}1

him

I know,
fn.r).s

time

Mr. Acker

as knoc~ed

i
io 1 n1, t11er"3 wer~ political

of

his

upon

the

stage,

except

Keezel

others,

but

I didn't

se"' them.

town of

he was do m and

the

have been

I

eve)3body in

at

~Jr.

dwwn.

it

in the

don I t think
to Acker

.

Lewis Faction

ltli.sxf:xiieruts Persons
stage.

maker

I know that

him or not.

I am some hat

though

ci·ar

I

Ther

to go to Mr. Acker.

t:ie mP.mbers of the

v:rhere I live

quite

hit

the

some one pulled

started

I

in to Acker' s face.

Phillips,

because

by
1,

ly goine

of young

chair,

and tha

towr. dislikes

th•·re

hands

nruch disliked

party

Harrisonburg

apparen

raised

Just

to g ance around

nd. continu{ing

hand

and myself.

There

friends
might

�· wro'I

I

.un.t..tru,o

.1 B .t
l.

0

.a

{!J

&lt;Hi

rfj' .f:'

H

jp,J: -

'

[81
0

,.. r

oj be 'I .ta

!! A
.t srf.t

~

orr;{

. jon

I

I

nr.tn t I.ri a.t

'IO

o al.rU

L
r~

rt')

onJ.

T 1:'re.rf8 •,r9r{j:3r{

, •.trt.r j•rro-

rn rr ob

rt

'IS.XOA

.,.Aq

H

a
r., •

1: l

.trf-g.t.

,I

.t

~'Ierl'

so

o..t

xrt

~-,w"" r .t
..' 1 '°·'l. b.

I n

A

J.

• ··!'!

'f°'. f

'1

.. 1

.

IJ

10

I
r{ t

·1

'l

- r .t

'YT

.:t
...,

,A
0

"".J.Jor:.t,ev

T

j' I .0

'l'I iv
'I'"'CT

V.DO(~AV9

-

Jp

.t

1t

!

e

I

..,.

j

,,

ja

flO(!J

.t.rf

0

�I'. p.

r"1'-.;
''·r'"'1
! l ..l .!..- -

l

t-~nf;

f' 1,r('

1

-,

t ',

011 · 1r;

,.""O""
~
• j

I

r

O r. 1

-t.'1i.~ ~
r,

i,

£ .. ..,,.. ~

-

•

.J

t

•• f
,, 1 •
-' _ OI. ,, OT i111'1,
.Py,

.,...
1·,.,..
t.t'
,- ~ l •

'

t k r: 0 ..,,

.... • l

T''C'

.

feJl

o:- not.;

I

i_

~;_:ir-,•+
li. •
\
......

C"

,_

1·\..l
.:i C
•

ree

, .
t
1 ::k l l :. with t.ht&gt;i:- .{)'
11:l_g
hi£" h~:1.d r , t. t.\f ·r &lt;"'t.•,,

"t ·--

1

'

,.,
'

'

r'::' C ~

:-:it. t.J,.c i..:i.r.1c

0

t. t.

-

t. '.e~l

'; f confn

1

io ::~&lt;,.,~ i:.~1r: +.i11e

:=.:

V

11"'
• .1

the

�r

rr

j

• -rr

!

~

t

;.

,.,.

..,.

. .[
r

!

.r

,.,.

+r

L,..

~

.... r .. r
..

,.!

~("I

()

rrel\"

f! o l

.o

':

I-r-

r

,

Jo

~

r

, ,. .. n

,.

~

'

.

,

..

.[

,...

.t

"' ,

...."'

�LONG.

R.

J.

I was at
the

stage

when Botts

many of them at

the

now.

I saw Sri.eff

Sheff

Le is

him.

I

went

dian•t

Davis

was on the
for

Lewis

can't

a place

of the

to ~et

off.

Charlie

in his

hani

time

stage

rush

in

the rush
stage.

When

Hammer was behind

--

on the

stage.

looked

lii-:.e the

Aol\.er was knocked
and looked

I didn't

for

I knew a. good.

Hammer on the

nor Fletcher

Dechert
a cane

vote.

say who were

and CharliA

A"oout the

front

and saw the

annonnr'}ed the

to ard:::: Mr. Acker

witho

he walks

Conv~ntion

time but

He had

stic.

looking

Lewis

seA Ed.

saw Sam Davis.

the

like

I

down,

he was

see Acker

try

to

-/

B. F. RODEFFER.
I was in Ott
vention,

af' er

in.q; noou t it.
Sheff

Lewis

j_ t

was over

He said
hit

that

hin.

1

s drugstore

day of the

and overheard
John
of
he had hold John Acker'
.

25.

on the

.....

A

arms

Con-

�Ou
j

-.,,

...

,OjOV

T

fjf!
. rfj

.t

I

s.rf.t b
,

fl

j

9

fU!Olli:8

JI

~

I

8

I

Rlw J
rra

ofi nsJ.i I'

p

..

r

,.,_,

~

'-'I

j

r ..

j

r.tb

...

,J

J

0

-'-a..tn...
I

.f .

OJ

.B

·o

' rf

fl

.c

~

'

(

.:t

j

0

.1

A

j

!J

rnot

-·

.c

\J?

�M. M. MYERS.

I was sittin~

fro1n the

stage

stagA.

the

to IkA Davis,
again,

At that

ti:1e,

Dechert,

Mr.

of course

Botts

Dechert,

fron

of

the

my atten-

stage,

and

of the

Mr. Sheff le is,

stage,

Sai-:1.Davis,

Mr.

and Funkhoui=:er

Lewis

because

on

and I didn. t seP, who st:-· 10K hirn.

were on the

Ed.

row back

was a crowd on the front

therA

there

or sixth

Acker,

Hr.

on the

in fr'on t of Mr. Acker,

st.age

fifth

and s~7 thA difficulties

seA who hit

not

I did

tj_on was turned

o.

the convAntion

at

when I lmcked

in the

Mr. D

Hammer and

:Mr.

and Keeael

were

there.

/

There

may have

ty of the
see

beer1 others,

rod

Acker

ent

over

came on the

stage.

merit,

and I can't

tell

the

front

of the

I saw Sheff

Lewis

one on each

side

Acker

therB

.ho it

standin-",

but

w2.s, for

stage~-

of him.

a chair

didn't

is

18

cettain,

st

that
backs

the

at

see him:.:..strike

I

26.

of where

up

to me.
sam8 ti:nehi8

When I saV\

and I only

anybody

went

him vri th

ruck

caught

I don• t know who were

to the rieht

of excite-

deal

and he fell.

aro .nd. hin,

I didn't

did I see him vhen he

nt Davis

toe,

a.

had their

they

ShP,ff

Hammer did

was a crowd

i th

sta

The.re was a great

of him t U'ough tnP, cro ,
I saw a man

nor

The majori-

recollect.

of the

front

and Hammer strike

and I thou~ht

fist

the

I don't

when he was Knockf3d down,

first

over

but

around
Acker

with

it.

a glir1pse
hirJ.

·aq

�'":.Lj ..ta e.

.I

n

.tb

eJ:.. J.JJ L

-f!')

.m.tcf

l'¼fi.1

-r.:ta

)i

Ii.t

on
-l

...o

r{
+ I

rb.t

C,

,j:)

1

L ..o

A'!

.ta

Gr{j

.t~

,{

I

,..,.

rt.t f 0

l

•

bl

'

'I

'!RflJJO~XfL,

h I

I

JI

1o

mi

j

r{

a.t ~J

'"l'.0

f

'+ ....
q,

'f j

J

.t

11

j

J

q•j

· l rt

I

•rs

'j

1

j

(~
~

l){

'lo

~

l rf

.(

uorf.t

r{

,,..

rt
j t

r

'lbOcf n:s

0
Q

.

J

I

"

()j

,..,

J

!

1:

'

...,. VO

.

('_

0

H

"Al'II

(

J.

I

. .Cle ... ff bn

T

" a

C

P.

'1

0

"f"

ro

l

J

.o

(

"

!)

--

..

i--.:ta

e......( ,..

.J'.i 0

'C\fi

P. A

j

F

rlJo

"I

ct

,., A j

j

C.

,

'it.t

('

b• -'f:&gt;IDL I

{j

rro 1

'Y"Q""T

j

er

'1

,n

(I
II

-T

(

A'I~!ij

j

A

• ...e -..A

:t

.:ta

-

~

• 'I

se

• Cl~

J

I

'('

'

.....

..

s as

0

.

~, ..

r

,:

0

.13 S]_lSJ

t,. f'

(i

.t • blb

"."\,

ri.:t

. ,..t

0

no'I'i

IO

I{

-

... Ii

..,

J

~s·

o.tj_ vnori srfJ

_,a b .s

9I!J

I

I brrn

H.r

�WM. A. HERRON.
I got
the

When Botts

gallery.

for

was a rush
W:vm they

eot

the

direction

hit

any one.

the

on the

his

a

tt..., the

mostly

stage

f'irst

thing

him --

I don't

know who hit

on the stagP. 8-.t ·that

....,,:ll;l~~,--

-

I didn

t seP any of them hit

I

noticed

thnt

a})peared

,/4.,:front,

Lei•-(,

F.

vrho

the

doivn there.

he and Mr.

that

up

seP who aaila)l

sticks

vere several
clubs,

R11d

roll-call,

tlie

vas sitting

but

don

I

near

and he x.tXll~

the
got up

~

of the seat in front
of him and
is
Lewis of a nervous
temperament.
t

before
didn
order

1

the convention
or not.
in same district

.TR.T'MR.11 11 Ve ~XN:SEX:t

the
t get

convfmtion
into

the

Lewis

box.

then

Just

go ahead

the

it

str

n Lewis

after

ddle

jumped up

th., piano.

and are

Lam.

sta~e.

After

that,

rail

of the

and somebody

West

hollered

anc'i. I clon' t

and S110:f:f KewiR ~un1ped over
of the

I dirln
I don•t

XII I

an Ackeri te.

1

stage,

and Jarman

t see Jarman

after
\.

the

good

was &lt;"!alled to

it

I don I t know which

cornP.r

I do know

1fa::·ion Lam is
of the

John

any difficulty

and Marion

until

as him or not,

box on to the

went up over

h8d been

had begun.

or come ahP,ad,

knov· whethAr

there

Conve11tion

sitting
Jo

XEllIX1'iXN%N.EX

be tv:ree1 Jarman

and th':3 roll-call

I saw Sheff

from

before

I did.n 1 t know that

friends.

and

back

John

sick

to

all,

I don I t knnv: v,hether
L~wis had been

in

and lift

There

Du~ing

to be VF_,ry nervous,

across

st~pred
sat

John

hiw.

••

arou· d him and

him.

tiL'le with

front

attempt

come out

I didn't

I knew he was d.own.

there

the

down at

was a ...ra.wd pressed

therP.

near

to ~o ri~ht

knocked

I sav Acker

back

announcement,

see Acker

se,., Davis

as hurt.

and then

and sat

d seemed

cro

I didn't

I didn't

hards

late

from do n towards

the

of Mr. Acker.

lmow he

strik

conv~ntion

Lewis made his

staq;P.,

KB ailaa:aaaaa112.
didn't

to the

know

rho got

on the

he got

on

�r

d

n

j

!1

erfj

O'I1

l

fl

n.t

~

m 'O

P.

ab'I ,v,'o

'!

trr

a J ·

ob

I

oJ h~

r'I

()j

e j

!10

+c,:q

a . A.r!W

' ..

rt

•j:,

j

9

o..,

I
• 'C!Oll.s~
ri P,

'IO

J

f j

+o

(l

118: B

..

J

j

:s,

i

.erro

X

j.tn

'~[1

0

. :)

f

f'Y

~•q

1
8

f)Ifj

r

l

I.I

il

J)-~

g

J'

'aI,.t.b I

c:.ir[T

I 1J .c

erl W9:Df

.m.trf

:t .t rf

j

a

rm

"' J- rrn.rfj

B

• rt

~, , t +

j

f!.

j

j

'fl

?j

j

rfj

I

'J

j

V

r

(JJ.J jOY

LP

brr~
.,_

'.Ll'

t ?

!!rfO

'I''l

, on:., 0

fij

71 V

11

OV"f
+
...

9

• :t .

l

rf

'

8

0

"

rf W

wrru J'n

• p.(.;

.rr 1,

1:
9

. 0 'I

0

..

b I

j

-. ..,.&gt;::;tXR

I

"'

.,
'

-,-.

j

rl

fI.sm:
rsl,

fIOJ:'!.811 bilB
oj

,rfj

j

.:t.r: -r~·hr1•

P.

j

j'

"

.I

'T

I

... i.

rl 'i
j I f[Qf)

0

r

j

f)

&gt;"'fI.8

V

rr

rto ;to

.

;;

jp,

'IAJ1

nJ

..._

IfilJJG

~l.J

f

{)

l(

oru

.t t ~ob I

b.

f

emoo 'IO b

b

•r

j

rf

.

• :x

3

rt.Sf!I'I.81,
0

eea .r
.rt= '

,

J

.

.t. I

j '

0

·\

I

L.B
j-•rfi'

•ies _A

, .t

�t11e first

thing

I knew,

it

28.

v as full

of people.

�f!.[rf j'

j

C

"rL t

! j

�M. BOTTS LEWIS.
I was at

Ur.

I

Kn~

ro~l

el,

R8.id that
all

alked

incts

for

0ompletes

over

convention

as one of the

acted

of pre,

the

thl:l house

to tr e f'ron t of the

HJ 1 nounc

s tagP.,

1

the

called

chairman,

th1:ire were

e the

of

request

V

on te.porary
and then

me to

for

the

Keeeel

tellers4

th~ vote

thP. roll,

and at

and

cries

frorn

I got

result.

helQ-"ttI) my--ha1Tds for

Ul)

silence,

)

and annnunced,

"Webb

Acker

35

e• ve got

30,

'em boyR~ ''

Then

'

I turned

around

and v1 ent

stage

body come on the
at

the

table

East

enti,

at

er' wi tJ1 his

ae Acker

with

my right

hand

with

and pushed

hin

back

o~ ten

eight

stage.

I

after

him on that

I suppose,

to Ack Br,
off
hir.1 in

behind

side.

in :front

attit.ude,

I

~in

nd at

blow

under

air,

his

arm

the

same

the

chin

Hammer went

the f'ron t of the

towar~s

ym:. :tu t a man your

as though

I sn1v no one strike

was

bet~een

blow frorn Hammer, Acker

the

of

Acker

struck

1

and Ac*

a blow.

l::\irection.

"Why don't

the

table

standirr·

HP1I1.11er~ust

O9posite

the

bnside

I pushed

the

t se~ any

arouncc the

at Harn1er,

cme;ht

in the

feet,

I warded

and st ruck

struck

I

me going

strike

of Hammer.

hand

back

said

to

and wa 'l_ded off

my left

and. didn

up in a defensive

distance

and just

time,

I saw hi

r)ack ready

tho.in

table

Hammer pps~ed

hands

i:,rrn drawn

the

As I stood

all.

Charlie

his

Rtriking

ithin

Just

to

and in ar)ou t a seootld,

Hr. Acker with

~

back

size?'

11

turned.

sorne one had hit

Acker

from

there,I

didn't

see Davis knocked down at al . After I separated
turned round and
am. Ha1'1Jer, I separated
t o other
couJ·leR,
a:»!i who were

Aclcer

I

ing

on the

couples,

stage,

:f.'te:r I had

and

I savr FlP,tclv~r

I had seen

Fletcher!

on

He

when I saw him.

The

'Tllh:::t st.?rted

ro?v- on the

Ac:_er after

the

fight-

the

separated
t.ie other
two
/
stage.
That :e.8 the first

was on the

blo,irr th:::t t AckAr

Ae!H3.ratinp;

stage.

East
stru~k

T}-ie next

side

of thP

at Hammer

stage
2.s

tirne I saw

him and Hammer he was do 1r.n.
2~.

I didn'

ti

e

�vno

I

j

e OfII[()fI r

f' j

S

,

ro

I Ii

a

r .1

!1UO'I8

'

.J.

-r
L

0

0
j

1 o

.

lno Ar

I

1:s.r,nu aur,
•rr o.t

j

. l

.t

j

)!

r .en

rro

.sH mo,:9:

'!
08
~

r[

uo [',1

r

){

n

- n

rf
0~

0

'I

a b

i:sn.:t n

jo

n
C

r{

I

!IO

.t

�sf':3e him struck

~~ ~

Thl=lr8 vrns an informal
tion

party

of the

which

my father

tion,

before

ing.

at
is

the

the

peo111 e having

ing

time

tl1is

and ~hile

should

participate

one of the
Ther1:1

office
la st

fe

ing

all

every

methods

had a majority

or

thA Comvention,

have

twoo years

a?,o

~

be en held

procP.edin~

,as

~one irto

TherP,
e

'rhe meetat

all

if,

leave

they
the

e
from

pref cine ts of the
got

an~

a discuss-

we had

county,

here

in tirne

wouli

come

Hall,

when we ha..l ~- rnajori t1r of
30.

th t

in the

that

re believed

upon which
not

in

as sir.i.r,ly

oncluded

from Timbervj_lle

e would

tL1e.

in the

was for.

variou9

train

held

r1eeting

~8

the
that

ht:".d done

tlh:ts

of procedure

in tl1e eve1-:t t 1v'3 delegation

least

of

vrhi0h has been

of the

at

holdine;

ct.

we harl hea:rn. :fror:i the

that

in the

z: ;_,(_

'

not

any Ackerites

the

this

dur-

HS

of

for

meet-

and.

a part

:plan.

on any subj

ther~,

The noor

I think

or causnses

iR what

a secret

car:1e in and out

that

and no organization

as taken

all

room for

unusual

to discuss

f.J'

reports

the

Convention

and that

ion of the

hin

of

thP, Oonven-

also

was in progress.

was in
at

was infn~1~1

no iJot,e

is

ill tlrn cU cus8ion,

y a:fs,

convention,

with

SR

at

our fac-

of

the Valley,

of

day of

,,as not

was not extected

it

Ackerites

before

on the

I-t

busine

members

spirit

Town Treasurer

Such meetings

meetine.

the

oI'

publisher,

meeting

nothinp;

aR

ofrice

of the

various

lo~ked

rneetini:r: of

convention.

The office

the

the

-

~ -.~;

(._

as we
the

�.re

,1-, 1

-

~--

~

)

'I

.c·~cr

" 0

... "to
-..,...

.te'Ioea
r,

1rfj

3

jg

.torr

.t

...

"

'I

r

A

'I

1q

I

8.S

....

~

BO

."8

. s.t..t-:r :)foA V:

... s

0

JOII

o ,1

j

.t

en

sb

II

8

~

j

• .t

..c

b

ffj

[

j

.t

ol

j

""

j

a ·r.t 'lo
~},ri

IIt b

j

j

11.s

V

.c

q

.0

·s

.'IO':t

o.t .t

.t
• .1.

.c

.Cj

?.

l

ff

rt ' 11

jg

no

Bfl..t
8

' rfj

"

SI1

"'HISB'!O

0

O.i

1rr a

V:

j

O'I

,b

n

,bBV

"i.t flIIOO s .rf.t 'lo
+

""

.r

.rf

•I
e

r

J

b

8

.tT mo'!"l- rro.t.ts

"I

rU

BB , 11.sH e.dit

rt
AV.S

... 'T

j

A

C

P. 'IO

.e'I

n.t ru:

.. ol

.t.s
.rf

.srt w

I b f&lt;.riO: .tn: ve

r

1 J-orr .biJJ m,

r{

[

j

ow

nob

b rt

�(
\

. ., ,
f

t, i

')!1 in t" , .

o.
t ,,
.,

..... ,.,

p--.

.

..,:-:- 1 u

f'"

• J

nin

7a1l~y

..fl

11

r}

.·,1c,i

l

tJ \

➔

...,

-t

r

' 'i

1.,

~

if

..
6:f

.,, a

'

◄ 1P.

,.., r.v

,

,,,,,,.,
........

to

....,...

1

r

-f'

•r, ·r
7 •"

,.,'"" t. 0 1-:0 ,.. t

.

,.,,

!'

"

., .,.

.....

c-

to

J

le

r·,e ....t i ():-:

,,

rore

•·'

·.o:!'.•

1n

,.:;

in Harrison-

•

O.!.llC.

J.

.i

.,

t.h

.; t. ,.,r:i r- +l)

t'

,., ::1• r

1 ..

~

t. ',

1 Yl

,,

ol
1•

,

"'

.

-I •••

"0.,...

.'
4,

'-

~.,f,

r,j_•

';I":~.,., ·rot.I"'~

1 t.

I

t

'

" 0

r. +,(' r:- i. j_;..,... ~

I

1n
t. 1 t,
: {'W-t'~i. e~

�.(
,.
;.

0

..

0

II\

II

...

...

...,

'

,.,.

I

P')

r

�o-:e-=
-the de~eeates
on the

from

and

bet

contest

county,

this

bo-:ly ever

leaving

v,e had a minority
rninPd to submit
trol

a.ny force

quietl

during

the

D. S.

Le 'liR,

Jr.

ThP!'P.

nor

delegation

no_,,,.

that

the con-

in

we found

that

we deter-

delegates,

faction
take conor agreement.
no deterI'.linntion
to use

BR

-i:

fl

of

and thC'rl?- vras no discussion

':r'hA_P

up-

f1":. -::,}'1e other

an

r&gt;resent

Wf~rf~

mornini:,

in and out

{r. Jarman

and a number

s. A. Davis

1:mt neither

the

a.o;ainstJ us,

elected

leg8lly

ar.ybody,

of force.

tines

at all,

of the

to .arrts

thA use

ConvPntion,
for

was used

arm.unent

the convention.

o.

District

t p faction

een th
the

the

of th9 r&gt;eopl e having a majority
the possessio:i
'J
t1~e minority
in~th~ Hall.
~If

heard

vention,

~11en at

Dr.

of others,

t various

Webb, D. Was11.ington,

of o 1.r :f~,c tion,

no:rt. .F~. l1. Dechert

wa.8 at

meeting

that

Cha:rl es
s~Fletcher.

P. O. SULLIVAN.
I was at the convention
ed dele~ates

ings,

from

Acker

There
did

aisle,

hich

com~ out

not

seP

ward.· thouf.'

"l1o it

t it

the

la.8t

is near

out

c

in i'ront

door

havl:" been
3 •

of' the

of hin

Cha.- lie

but

at

proceed-

f'irst

at

nd ad,·a,lce

·as when he struck,

must

the

row of seats

the

sta~f},

upon the

I Raw him strir~e

Durin~

Ha;risonburg.

I stood. b3_0k b~hind

the Western
,fr.

est

the uncontest-

c.R onP of

the

Hall.

to the

head
I s
table.

some one --

irnltediately

Harn:rier

beca

I

after-

se I

~

of

�-

or.Ht

J.J ,.

o J n:e~

j

r's

OfI

-noo

~[Ii"'

.:iu

1.t

j

•·rr.uo1: !')!"'

j

-··

'!J

~

e•·

9

'or.

o.s't

':(Af

j

t 0

...,1r{J

~

;.
.J.

.
J

()f!

?, • •

.

{:➔

0,

bn:

JU

HL

srlS 1:r b

• .t

'!!JO

nJ

0

er! '1

V

c,

\[

.

0.1

J

~..,.(r['

;-r.! r-

......._",.!.
,.

qrrq

'

0

j )

tl

.,..,

N1

.,-o.f!j

9"1H _(I

r.ot
.J:j ....

J(, ...

~

.,.,.j

Iqosq:

riJ

.,.

'

'IO

Qj

ft

A

Rrf •

.(

!IO C8 a t.t-Y'.tb
!V

J fl;J r.u.rr'I

'

.1:,:o ~ .srr, .s g .. Lvsri
q
10
R
,

ro.t.r rxtnnss~b

o-t
0

,,._,
. ~

n

• j ft 6IfI'J 8'!W3

SP.JI

9'

ru:

'T

q.iJ:R.:t n:o .;t

-10

-..

j •

• j

i:

vrr

q

j

I

r;t

LJ

in.t

0

,,.. 0

,.

. ...
.

0 IO

']: I

A

+
...

OL
rr

,Ii

'to , e-rerfj o ...o 'ISd
I:!

4.rto.i:

.l

-srr,.e

rf

o.

V

,i

Jt

l

I --

.-.C.si

~

r'J 1.o 'I00.b

9r:{J

'liieH

.

' .. V I

,L.rfAO

ws·. I

l'"

a.t .rio.triv

lff'lc-

f .t

,eial:

VEk

•..ia Jon

I

• .c

rm rt cr

., i + ~ rn

.t .t

j

. .c.
cirfJ

H'!RJ'aeVi

.tri

r

o a I ,

""- ~ , J

a

.c.c.c

�hack

hi,a st~
totter~d

back,

active

I sa

1

•

1

his

f:::ice upturned..

a tall,

sle 1der young mm,

whorn I did. not

fellow,

kn·

with

end ~ho was standing

me

I could

JHixxx ed,

that

it

turned

did,

not

1

tell

him,

no

blow land-

but fr&lt; n Ac}:er I s action,

out behind

N&lt;!~

of Acker from

WhPth':."r hat

head.

R

side

th':! blow da.eed him, for

and that

and lunged

and whom I do

on the opposite

a blow at Acker

strike

,nizc,

ra00

a very lithe

I believed

he immediately

as thoup;h intendinp;

to

~xro a~~xift~Ma.&amp;»~~xa»~i Ningx&amp;
M

· ER

and his

~ Nliaa~~x~a~MiEgagNaxi±Ex
The n':!xt I ~e1-:1ember as
a aa •·
The striking
d5f Ike Davis

naaBa 1101

si

falling.

One of the men

sibly

identify.

fell,

I s arted.

The other

W}O

struck

him I can't

s.

Le is,

Jr.

as D.

to go upon the stage.

and it

ould

take Me somewhat longer

the distance
structed
stage

to thP, stage,

I starter'!.

and as I did

so

Mr. Sullivan

"and looldng

Fletcher.

wards.
to

~mix

this

when I

though
Before

help

"ith

that

because

overt

me up

ther~

quell

...,there

'ne that

nocked

tlrn fightino-

sta~e,

I had

s..,emed to be

I 03.lled

after-

for

thf?- police

I had a conversation
after

thP. diffi

ith

hin.

and Bsked hin wxxtxmis iN»xxx how h

was

he had b'31:m ..,onfied

b fore

down, but I

disturbance

t1e disturbance.

convArsation

was Charlie

it

I eot upon the

before

John F. Lewis on the ~ta e thatoday

which was the onl

cin front,

"Let ne help you up,

hen he wa

there,

the

to the

t 17.erailing

I saw that

was some slight

I got upon

was ob-

ani I got upon the stage

took plac~
ot

the aisle
fhen I got

over

A.round

men to cover

l1

some one say,

did not see Acker

am satisfied

all

heard

He d.id help
I

stage,

I

than other

i:N:t in it.

to climb u:pon it,

dovn the aisle
am a lame man,

I

and in addition,

by peop·Le standing

AftP,r Davis

I walked

at the head of which I had. been stRndin~.

pos-

to the hOU§e for

ulty

I met him

and he tol

several

~_ys.

�,, ..

+

.

V B

torr

I monw t.1-

:X:ElPIob

q

)-

11"A.

ll

,.t Ied

.

S- r

~

1

.....o.

E

I , i10.ts

0

·1s

e-

'

rt.,, r('rf

L ' t'• J 111

')

Jon biuoo

IIAJ

f

, lL!'

j

_i

vJ:

)

i.

I .
)I

o.t

:-o

,d

o_l9't

...

r

.l

r:m-rl .t .mf

~

I

&lt;

I

f'\

•

.,..

()

- c.,

s a 1 'IAAD

)1

o r ,-t:" I

0,:

.,

ru .t
st

a tl

r'~Lf!"OO

.

~

JV

i.1

l

.'

1

t {JJ

.1::

9

d ,-:-[JQ

r c..

•

i

9
I

j

I

j

r• j

r

u ..."f

i

0

A

I

.. •1

f

..., t

I

n.tbrrsSa

•c

r: '

cf

f!S,

-: r
.SJ'8 ti l

IL

• J CI

"!1: rr.b

f!

•· VO

I ,

• IJ
f)

,j

J
:t r.r

, ii'

Ell

·ob bsJ!

t

--t
-'I.'

'Otto(!
o.t
[r •

fl

.t ('

I'

(

c--

...

p.

.r"Ir:iriJ

'I01:

8! 'U. V'.100

r

H

·1' l

"

0

T

'

...

T

'I~ l8P.

~r

rfJ .t
!'Ir{

..

,

f

A"

r

[•
•=,r•j

s.tP

~

J

r- ri

.t.

)

ron

1: e .unrl

~,

1 fl

• o Ofl.Sd'!

B b Ii I

r

rb

• [' .B

r

Jr

(&gt;

r

'J

()

.09.£.[ 0

J

....

,-

+

"f

JJ

I

,. Uic. ....

. J:

~.rn' .tem
",

,_t

I

f" ,

.xx.
rf

0

C

.r:s

I

~O~

Ile

,,., .C!' ert:

.

9

no

q

0

~&gt;

'I

't

a

t Xli
.t

rr

r·

0

. eb'IS
, l~ri
r·

(

,.

,J .,_

'

�I theri

asked

he replied
rushed

him what
that

at

hin

he did.r.
with

of Acker• s arms,
Sheff

Lewis

mission
t hnve

any

8rms extended

near

had

1

he had on the

the

struck

tha.t

and that

s,

elbo

except

stage,

to

1hich

Acker

had

he had caught

and that

at

about

hold

tine

ttat

him.

~

(

.,.
I

BENJAMINBILIHF.IUF.R.

I
Botts

Lewis

stage.

made his

I saw Sheff

v1ere thP first

I

seemed

to

•1m.

Davis

hit.

.!IH,M=l I

stage

tablA,

an ..
af

l

convention

announcement,
Lewis
Davis
at

cane

Hammer,

and his

box,

stage,

his

and then

there,

and lifted
chair

don.

:t1I:e)C:eth~y

arms raised,

Sheff

Lewis

33.

alid

struck

of the

Westl)side

closed,

his

it 1up a little
f

the

at the t~ne he was

fist

he laid

hen

for

as though

He came on towards

hen he eat

the

East

waR a rush

in with

to

chair

the

come in on the

'

and theh-'put

there

position

saw Mr. Acker

arm raised

in

and Hammer or1 the

was in a striking

his

w.ith

the

sat\•.,

be str~ing

going

back

as at

handon
piece

the

the
off

of

the

floor,

�.....
1-

.;.

1,;rrf

bf.is

~-1.r..,•\rs.ta

J '!

tbsal

JiO 1'1.;

qr·.t

no

"Ie

...,. r-:.tr- rf.t ...

-

B...,. p

'1J:.~::t LL

·~e. 2

!Cl&gt;•

V

...:n

r::t.

,

&amp;••

.r r1

1

~o

!1

"'

r
r,

8.!.V

'·&lt;1({'l

8t1.

f

'IAmrr. sH J

.
~

f

,1·

T

• r) ~~

n.:·

I +1:"!;'"'r

: .t .1 r ""'J'8

q(

o.:;

,J ',

q '!C!\

(-1~.1
• 1'1

J.. ,...

•'t.t:t

or

rr?

.

'{

..:

1:o 0.b.tacf.taeV' R.rf...t.rn !U omoo ·w)ir A . '!!

r{-nlforf.t

as

• beaoio

.ta.t'l

,· oo!1: erl.t ·to ':l:'to 8"'~.tq: sitJ.tI

a..i:rf bns i1eal:.s'1 m'If:: a.trf rfJ .tw ei3.sjP.

s qµ j,t

bert.tl

I1ri:.r·'!.truio

.s

·,to A.Ord

�I had bi::-en in Ac?:.er 1 13 place,

If

chair

the

the

a-i they

cro ·~

ere

I yrnul,:;_ h2ve used

around

"

JAMES B. POINTS.
I

e.s at

o~ t~e

difriculties

elActed

...e1:)l--was

and

in view

object

tain

ou t
-put

a line
I.rest
.p

with
ing.

Le,,·is

S1eff
his

there

Leris

stage

Mr.A.,ker

a.A '"7 e ooth

jumped
,,

hold

stage

of Hr.
and try

·.ox

stap;e

.,.----1

to

I

{r.

there

l F

A

and

from the

with

I saw

(f.~

I was in

sta',;~,

I snvr Acker

cer-

I saw Ac -

manEer,

'311.ou.lder.

the parties

that

of r.irn,

ve in his

Joh11 F. Le is.

fore

in front

thP

OT'

the

I had a spec6

;- I,_

cai•e upon

to quiet

the

on the

1

of

announce

was to look

ag~ressi

Whe:1 I f!:lancecl aro1md,

Le ·is

myself.

which

hand upon John F. Lewis

his

a part

jur.1p from

ar,-.s up and extended

appear i! o; to be very

and he took

come on the

n

1i th

sq l Sheff

in going

and sa

I hP.arrt Botts

1:mt up on the

After

DBrson.

convention

Rta~e .

I thAn

ial

the

his

hans

Sullivan

•

�l

i

fl

'l

rfj

V

0

ert;t

0

1:1 rf2

''!9

a
l1

I

n:
a

.t 9

• 'iI IU{ 01,

• 'I

0

.lI

�. 1--

I am a Democrat,
lican

and sa
don't
at

him strike

at

kno1 whether

him.

gett,

in

the

extre;

11?

1

aisle,1.

come down into

"come on up :iere

him sey

a rrian :ri~h t ther8
fellows,"

said,

"Yes,

and Mr. Acker

then

At that

the West wing.

was sit+ir..g

down when the

and

house

from

I heard

them,

lllNfl[XOifx:tn:e

you

ancl we. t bacK on the

stage,

I left

with

roEKX

John

time,

and wer,t and sat

was standing

rn,"

Liz-

l.

I was standing

to leave

go on up there
left

Mr. Jacob

where

strike

I was

body of the

near

you fello

seA anybody

to order,
1ith

the

to them and as he was ahout

stage

knov1 ....-ho and liCtNX){

was called

Western

trie Repub-

on the

I didn't

anybody.

He came up to some men

and spoke

into

I didn't

some one,

he hit

and saw Acker
stage.

I saw Acker

1v~ convention

Bef'orFJ

star.ding

the

as a spect~tor.

ConvAntion

at

but was present

the

place

down in one of the

convention

where

seats.

was called

I

And

to order.

ISAAC HOLLANDER.
I
the

durin:;

I was not
era t.

conv13n tion
a delegate,

I saw Acker

ad.
then

as Ritting

s rikirg

i

with

s riking

tle

ot.her.

1

on the West Ride of the

about
hut

half

way back

an innoce:::it

co e out

on the

av,ay two blows,
I didn't

at.
35.

sight

, ta

P,

first

see who it

f

from

the

Hall
stage.

seer,

and a Demo-

m the

East

with

side,

one hand and

as that

he was

�. t Hf:.i8
.$

l

t ,., ;•.

A:°'qjP,

I

!')

b;-r

~

Af1J'
',rf

e

0

IJ'."&gt;SG

.[ l H

.~JBC\?
• '1:0.0".!O o.t

Af{,T

"

rre ,. Mr.a
j~&lt;)r

'lo e

.belis

(C\fi.t.:(:

1

asw

l-

,.,... 'r~.iC.n

'i l

n· rl')f

t /!,

rf

Ft

f,

.

l10.CJ IT&lt;SVCion erf;t

J

., IJ. ..,.
j

,

rr. rt

o~) 1

A

.,.,.

.{ • J

r

• 'l

[

r.ur·o

al.I

t

•

,_,fl

,

I

ii rn;_

C

.8

P.

1tr.

.

''( _i

t

...,

j,:,

.t:fL8

•

urf

,-(

·I

t
·t

0

,u ..

8

...

rJ.' t
8

•1·1

t .

I

.:to.n:R w I
.J B'l

riS

.a

�P. M. ROUHOF.
I

as at the Republioen

com~ on the stage.
fast

and hands

an aggressive

Would not

drawn back.

Made a denonstration

open or clQsed.
to strikP

He c:::i.mein

manner,

Acker

corning

say positively
as though

whether

he wr..~ p-oing

BRIDGES.

I was Rt the convention
Tho first

on t e stage.

was 8_l!'eady on the

to hit

as if

I sa.

some one

R.H.

trouble

Convention.

,~tage

and saw part

tine

I saw Mr. Acker.

and was throwing

some one or to push

then

of the

out

his

he

arms around

of thP way'

I

sawhx i him grab

Jorin Lewis by the Arms, e.nd then John Lewis
And then Sheff Levris struck hin, while he had John I s arms
gral)bed himA There was great confusion
in the HaJtl, people
•
shouting

stag•;

and ju.'11Pine up from their

over

the front

and through

sea. s,

the wings,

Rfter I saw Acker grab Lewis, follo
and Sheff's
striking
Acker,
arms my view was cut off by r;eople

t

them..

36.

and rushing

on the

and immediately

ed by LP,wis grabing
getting

between

Ackers

me and

�.
0

3n.cmoc,
""8

:j

.

I

.aol

t 'I

nnsm ~v .c.a· e·r •• s

re

~.[ ~

lct ,tjJ,-,

riw

.

"'ft:

.,, {

HR

jr,

{'{lJJ

{j

e.H

!J

rt.t

,t.s

r{j
~

AM_

J'l1·•·

C

AH

rro·J

'1 R

I

8.S

• ,I'") rf

.

H

e

. fl?~
fW

a

L.

s

9

j

C.

81

Ll ".:i

.b

.,.

H:_J."'

eno

ri
+

A)l..l..

0

I

~1.j 1:o

j

,:s

.88

....

'!9.,fO

...u

)'!

6.

'!.

..~o

''l w nrU 1o
rc:rtot ftA:; j ,..,
• I H'!Ot
·rt rf nrtn
q

l
l •j

'I
~

Iis

..trf

rtrJ

j

rf'

.

.r

~.Cr!

110 f'I0rf.t

,. r

w L

.IJ

•r

~

.1.

, JJ

.,

,

.'

C

A&lt;

rro

0 IO,

A"!c

• !18

,.

.iJ

~

• l

Ii

'I.i: r.

•

•.j

d ..tcti3·r~a.t

J ~d

olio1:

q

j

.trt OJ

·r

3l

ol d~'I,
't1An8 .1

fa~ru

~

~

.t

.

A,;+

rfa1JCI o.t '!0

..t e ....Li: bn

!'lffi

,

AV,1

.. .i:

I

a

no.tj

brt

w..C\C'f~ 1-

+

"

8-.0

.lr

'!'l

ff ;JO..!: J

r

.

'T

... ' •r

id

'Q

,.,.!tV

a

.

• "r.

n

I

"

C'C:~

+

T

r'

.r.

.

'.';I •

�~

J

L.

I was sit ting

thl:l convi:mtion,

at

Then I e Davis

arms up,

and followed

some distance
they

and saw Part

both

table,

of the

to J£l:xikxxx1:1mxx111u
hit

draw back
back.

in the FJast side
trouble.

Ham.:er,

came running

Hrunmer, with

stage.

at hi,D, and Davis

back

or iJy the

at Sheff

his

Hamr:i.er

He followed.

~nd Fit1·uc1': at hir:: and then

struck

I saw Acker

and Har:r:1er went

aftAr

hir:i down the

of t 11e ~all ery,

and

Le iis,

wr&gt;nt do •n under

the

table.

W. R • B OWHAN
•

as at

I
was present

box.

the

I didn

to the

up a little

and struck
then
fell

at
••

but

on the East

side

the
or ten
first

Sheff

1.

to hit

some one

he took

the!'! put

at
Le,ifl,

Fletcher

--

it

holo.

air1

or· defend

Lewis

Il~e Davis

some one

ho

and Sheff

37.

in
some-

hands,

himself.

chair

nnd picked
as thou9::h

came in between

them

and he ·rnnt

came in from the West
I

Lewis

in•
struck

did not Ae m o be in that
0

said

UJJl 1.f ted

down and drew back

Botts

house,

riay have

of the

afid

a Democrat,

of the

pui:;hed Har"imer back,

"Bot ts

feet.

stage

He carne with

'

Har-:rner, and th0n

to hit

eight

it.

table,

way,

and. separated

back

t hear

I

as e;nine

h~

When he got

going

conve Ltion,

I saw A~ke:r come on the

as though

it

a srect8tor,

a,

but

tt.ine

the

rec

gnize,

Davis.,
fight,

and

and he
but

ai-

�.u

8-1

j

~'.)

.I

i

➔

:_iI

• • Lds..r,:j
~

....

or

.8

eJ "tlerrn

rfj

f!J.J

a

8

I

.:t•.req

ITS

."

Ii

X

j

.no.r.tw-.

"I-

I

•.tr{

bn

!l'-lrfj

-•nrr"fj~

j

.c

cf

L: .lJ'I

rt.t

, L:t

.tJ

e

'

:,

10

')

....c

...on ){
ri"
'Ii.t

OrfJ

..,rte··
e·

rr bn.s
ri
A ,J:11

ti

LC

ob

'Ib brr

.. OS

d

:I

j'

g

sm

a.t

D

r!AJ.J

n.t ms aJ:vsa

' Ot, 'I j

l u.:)

.

.c

.

:.s b

:i

0

rf

, olc ·

j1

r{j

t

o ...

{ ,j

• fij

! p..:t.to

(D

0

f

.!: 1 OJ

jf'

+r

f1 0

rt

.t

_t'-'1r

P..t 9ll
'!

.u

be.t s·:rnq,

• .t

~r,

0

r. i ri

l

9

.:t

t

Gfij

• O•

rl

n

i

od
j I.JO

.:tc

':,r sd 'IS

I1IO'I1

j

t

r

•

!O

r--

.~

~oa .H

I

H

D

.

;g

\J

t

rfJ'

j

,.

j

... IqJ.J

.t b

r{j

8

...

d

.

J.J

•
j

~

.vIA
I.I

ft

.P!l

• D-

..

... t

G

..,

o ... 01

..crt

0

.t

tj

!10

I
9 "j

s

j

rI.t lo

1

b

.

J' rt.t

-'

~

.ot

rf8 j s nsii.t

.• Ile'l:

·, \

�terwards

he and Mr. cool e~r s emed to have

and George
•

FletchP.r

Rickard

wanted

er and the

took

it

to fi~ht

.•

two Mr .. Funks

that

I didn

ms

appointed

I

t see,

a Special

and · ent

TJ1,3r\7

mu.-:1thave been

o!'l tne

was up therB,

I

They were

only

have

the

been
r'

wing with
but

that

stage

fighting

beran,

Der,uty

and helped

a hundred

win~

two Funks

people

sticks

I saw on the

stage

1nistake::

as to the

before

the

were on the

stage

to quiet

the

the

Iw

hile

in their

said

I

hands.

sticks
that

been

was called

with

•

order.

stage.

t o Fun:r~s having

convention

Ack-

vho was in the

with

t.110 11litnes~

and

toe; ether

on the

with

ty

others

and maybe

in restoring

people

ex r-1inat.ion,

they

the

in the· ·fest

on cross
Acker

Rickard

_ olic _.nan by the M yor,

sa v the

he was hel}Jinp;

that

and Jake

like

looked

Before

were back

Hall,

It

up.

some dif:ficul

he might

in the

West

to order.

sticks

during

the

time

disturbance.

WINFIE~D LIGGETT, JR.

I
Payne

both

1as in the

of whom ,ere

East

teachers

box

rith

Mr. Keister

in the

Public-

end Mr.

chool.

Mr.

vre

Ed Dechert

came off

of the

he had. a little

I noticed
said

to hi111 , "What are

then

Mr. Keister

the

Ackerites

said,
or the

laughin

you have
l~u3:hin!!,,

t

into

st iet.

you going

Anti-Ack~rites

1 , " nd you

have

them b

reJ)lied,

"Yes.

are

blood,"
1

38.

eithe-,·

to

r • and

~ATP~

and I jestingly

i th that

the
~

going

box

hand

to do

Whose'13 got

and then

the

in hi

11

''The Anti-Ackerites,"
said,

stage

convention

stick,''
to-day,

and Mr. Dech9rt
Jr.

Keister

to have your
thich

and

replie4

or myself
right

Mr. Dechert,

, if
also

�NlB .b"!:.tnfo.tq8.,Hl

.r ,A'

erfj

rr.t. rwsd

•. 1 -.loo.:f..,

he.:&gt;I:,0.1. j 1

BH.r.vsrf EL nu--: o··;;t errs

-n.i::Ic'ur.r erfJ' n.t

R'ISrtOF'R.i

oJ

·•

""

,. rrr

rt··· :to rfjod

,9:t·•sq

!, fl

bns

,.P

· ( '1'9riw

xod erf-t oUtJ: e,q ..,jP

er[j

"1-o 110.

A

.Gi

1

·

.ac;

.a0Y

1

•

,..fl
G ~

be.tlqe'I

j ....c.
J. CJ fl ·• ., (, '

!

"l"f!J:rt~rr..:..!'

�-

k t-~~.
The whole conversa.tion

~ ~ ~

1

C

mrde the reference

Ike Davis

rushed

near

the

arm was right
out

of the

up over

tol'Jard Ike

the

stage

Davis,

but

going

staee.

Sheff

his

with

and Ha10r::er kept

fron

and I

one

tJ-L1A
~ ~ o,) ~
jfhe 'fJlood. ;;,. I sa? he Dav l.S dif:'icul ty'

acroRs

at Harnmer

rushed
very

to

was a jocular

arms raised

back until

When Davis

Lewis,

and

he was

was hit,

and Har , er I s arm

I don't

know whether

his

was .

he was striking

at him or no .
~ ~

~..

(

I

S. W. LAUCK.
I sat

five

or six

East

Harrisonburg.

on the West side

rows back

from the
I saw Part

jump upon t e stage

Lewis
cheer,

and then

st::i.gi:} and

who

around

e e escorting

D. S. Lewis,

Sr.,

hin

see out

~••

There

a11d James

back

on the

towards

bet·een
the other

round

Dav·,

for

I think

Sullivan,

stage,

Webb

and

ani. Hammer backed

to go upon the
gentlemen

were with

me
whom

~M~A1n1others

the West wir~

lamer

ta"ble

towards

not

see who it

some one

ed down 1

I saw Acker knocked

some person

slightly

I

don.
s left

was that

Hammer
I didn't
At that

1F'i

and

and Mr.

Hammer back and shoved

from him.

to Acker
39.

the

.ta.r:1L1er'i th a blow.

, t r f3d o ards

11N up

t1at ann..

~AmamuenD

I could

Thl:ln Ike

I saw Shef~

several

thP-re

from

iBJGIDBUB!mB~

Charlie

the!./l~

circle,

and wave his

~ent and Joined

them and shoved
way.

ul ty.

When I got up into

see._ed to be a

A~ker startBd
rushed

and

there.

I do not now remember.
could

of the d · ff'i

and turn

dress

I was a dele~Rte

stage.

i::;ornP.one WP-.scalling

turned

I

of the

th his

Acker
e arat
hands

see Davis
time

d

there

knockwas

and Acker was ad,rancing

�l.

.t

j

f'UJj

.s

j

qr

. , o?.
SJ"[

n

C 11

u

�on him.

And then Sheff

Le iis

to his

righ

and struck

do m.

That was the only li

time I was in a place
Atage then.
chert

him dragging

the
loose

fest

1

him with

wher.=: I could

hi11 off

into

from the nther

of Aclcer and

and Ackf3r sank
receive.

At that

I was on th0

see well.

down, I saw Orville
and t

0

De-

men had hold of

ba0k corn1:&gt;r of the

the

I pushed

fist

k I saw Acke

sidP. o'f thR stage

rifes

side.

his

Acker was knocked

After

on the

ame from in front

stage

on

one of them away from him and he got

one himself,

in somR ray

\,

GEORGE ILLIS.

I was at the

I am a policP,rn,;.m of the town.
onvention.

DiEctly

after

th1L-row on the stage,

~r. Acker was dorn when I ~ot on

and went up on the stage.
the

i:,tagP

went. innedia tely

--

to hi~.

He , as helped

Then my at tAnt ·.on v :;,s ~al led

to Otis

and.

and Fletcher

eorc;e Hickard.
Fletcher

you strike
said
said,

"Mr. Rickard,
"I don't

understood.
stage,
fully

Cooley
had a chair

Cooley

i th that
let's

want it

represent~d

raised
chair,

stop
stop~Pd."

to be a follov,er

both factions

I started

this

a.

W. Fletcher

were having

and
I will

dckard

said,

1-:ill you."

'If
I

and Ric~ard

Mr. Rickard

is generally

of Mr. Acker.
:Dar y

When I ~ot on the
ere Ji:l" pretty

Did not see any one with
40.

a dif~i-

fi1hting,"

of the Republican
there."

Cooley,

out.

sticks

�-

t

..,.

0

0

r{.t

n.t

O 'I"lrl'!OO

ojrt.r

11

.::rl

('

0

r(

T

H

b

r

I

.t

j

0

.ra

"

�immediately
E.

L.

arounn. Mr.

Dechert

Dechert

and Mr.

was over

I did

Acker.

Jarman

o

in the East

the

see

aft0rward,

stage

with

Hr.

sticks.

Mr.

of tlrn stage .

corner

C

.....-

SANDY BOWMA}:.

I vrns at

conveYition

I saw Ed Dechert

fighting.
leanin~

st2g~

the

~

o

small

over

but

did not

by the East

seJ

the

wing of the

stjck.

t,,,1..-

Le1!"is, Sr.

D. S.

I was at
anno1.~nced the vote,
several

gentlemen

Our :;oing
an escort

convention

I started

rho ~ere excorting

of courtesy,

b~: ,of ~Arsons

the

oridinary

B pf ore I started
r~r~1 o ;th facti~ns

I ha.d seen Acke

Before

for

purpose

as one of

the

stage,

o: the pa!'ty,
the

of forming

on such occasions,
I saw a num:)~

Convention'

and a nu.rnber of r:i
41.

stage

Lewis

Dr. Web~ to hiR chair.

:-:;uch as is usual

s te.ge ove-r the front

to ordf}r

1hen Botts

and

to go upon the

.rith hin was for

in conventions.

the

the

· ng '-)POljl(' '
was called

adherents

in

�-

• b'I.S

'I .:t

• R2! l

a rt

• 'I

• -:: ·

b.rb

1J '\f'f

• 'f

n

• 'I

J

OD j

t

rf J

n.1: ~.csvo

T

r'

oa

'j

teriw bns

erU

fI

!I

n

.

j )

...:.t

fl '!8
~

, arro.t s

-

µ;1

"IQ

:sa I

t

rf,....
.tJ'B

,HJ"!

4

.CJ

n.r

RJIT

'!AM

al .

0

.,

r'

I

1:o j

• flJ°'I JO

"lI,

s j•,r.sj

erf.:t ·ro1

tf,

'

j

a.s

I

0

C:

'IO

ff

r

l

0

. 8flO!.j!l-.

9

VfIOv

0

r! cf!!llJ!l

rr.t

an

0

r

"
r_

n

B bilS

8

bsrf

t

'IO

,J

�the

West wing of the

st

e.

m1uu men,

rnn t on to the

stage

we passed

through

I again

i tes

in

that

coming

was

there,

wing.

When I

on the

stage

iith

I,

and the

Webb

through

the Wef:lt win~

saw quite

~ot into

:propPr

other

&lt;:;~:ltleand as

a nurn•)er of Ackeror just

the wing,

I saw Acker

as I

andJohn

Lewis

J,()

, vrhi~h had ,P;rabbed first.
I would prohP.hly
if

and

the
/

have gone vii th, t·.e

I had known that

tJv:3m alone.

John

•
and hit

in

Mr. Acker

one of the
once

sank

hardest
to the

for

to Acker
a poverf'ul

floor.

John

a wee}~,

Lewis,

blow with

I eRer sa

blowx

l

about

and John

before

Sheff

his

is

convenLewie ran

fist.

It

delivered.

Lewis

~

I would. h&amp;ve let

bed to come to the

of his

him,

~

-"t

sick

out

was Acker,

it

on of striking

was Jo'./m Leins

had. been

I pot

Before

intent·

/~'l

it

and got

Convantion

tion

I had known that

If

Acker

my brother

was
at
Sheff

and

'

Lewis

is my oon.

difficulty
If

which

Botts

differ

there

had been

f separating

Acker

Edi tor

Vall F:Y, and was present

to by

/I

fightin~

not

already

and J o:tJn Lewis

J

;Jy

son Botts
a se r~t

at

the

their

~

Lewis..

one,

in and -=;oing out

t:i.:-ansacting

and Publisher

our me ti

members o

no senc.e
coming

I did

see

the

Davis.

·-r,oing on,
hav0 been

might

er, t.
I arr1 the

o-r

rny son.

in the knock in~ d.oy:n of Ike

resulted

I had kno m that

my feelinR

Lewisµ:ialso

informal:.1

held

at

that

of the doors

f:fi~ely
with

just
the

SPiri

conference
office

As h0 Rtated,

all

lmsinesR

0 1 the

t of the
or m~1etil:\~

and referred

the ~eeting

beirn!: open

as on any other
'fovm Treasurer,

we.s in

and· people
day,

&amp;nd. ruch

have at that office.
The meeting
in that of""'ice
wasone such as usually
been held before
ev ry convention
for
I
ft
a number of' years.
P ople from
he va:r-ious P!'e cincts
came
othAr

busines;

in and repnr

;1s they

might

ed the results
42.

of

their

primaries

and we diR

�- IJ rr

... '

' ( i:

J . ·r,.JO'Irfj

'• r

.. 0

A, .J:.Up

B

fTl.JjP,

fU' ~

f.88

.S

,._f[j

I ,e'IerU

r{ JJO'tr
J.

·r:i ~

P,.(

11

f •

fl

on)! J 'rrn.tb

.bwoo

I

J .c .,.

f "

I 'ti: .ne.riJ"
fl.:'◄

"

b ri

T

-

I

s

A

+

l

C

j

;.:,

r

1

•• QI£,

"'-f! r,

t('

e:ra • .r: - I

f ,.

V fl

(' &lt;.

[ ·o

rt

.....

J

"j

0

.Ja .. 1

· 1:srf8 .bns ·!erfto_cf

-~m a.t n..tws

r

ot

,.,.
~

"'

0 fj

ro

t··

I

fl

•.

L

0

c,·f,t

.0

1

" .t

l?

j

f

,.,.

ri

t

fI

ldJ

....

oL

rfj

8

_qoeq

~

,-;

....
l: d

j

jP.

8

,JO.

&lt;\

q

!

.
e

r

_j

.

+

r

Pl

6

• .a.L

..

j

.:1,-..

t

rr s.trr
.:r

~

"1"'')"' •

.tw Rae L amf ·.d:Elfij
:t

'l

0

Qj

oc.

,.
, j

s

tr

')

0

o

.\:

~

.t

A

.J

.

. o·.

&gt;

'le·r brrn en.t11o J .8!11 .,.
~[.

I.':t

• •.10

sn.t.to.s

, e rr ta uc

!1.fi'"f'.1

so

'I .rl

l

' (J 8JJO.t.

-:.V

L

)OA

• ae.t 'L'3rr&lt;..t·q &lt;:rleri.t 1o -~J-J..uae-r ,. ri.t be.t'I

.

Q

'

'I

dr · I

cre'l bn.s !i.t

�f

f' '

, ....., . '
--

...

J

'I"'

., ..

.....

T, •

I •

\.

0 ..
•·· 1

"''"tir:r.

I

-,

,

l,,.., •

nor

1.

- '

("1
L

It

r:
,-,,.~

;

r

'\l! \

. ,,...-.

.

..;n-....;. +,, \
..,

i1.

~

1.t

. r: t.1

'.::0 :1

')

n

J

~

• "J

.:

.,... t-

•'

,

n

l

r. . 1·•r- ,., (),,

• r

r, l

.!. "'I

,.

_..,

..,,

~

...,.f

., •'

,.. C 1-

..,.

1

,""~t

,..

• .!

~-1?~'!"'~

,
~

1o .,...
ed

,

,
...
"' ,,

i

C'

4

and

t.l(JD

.10!1~.l

r,o,,..,. .,,,,,o,...,
L, ~
_,

.,l'". ., r , t

If .,.

J "'

.L

• •

•

.,,...,,,
l

-

'', e
l J.i

V

.,

f:'Om

--..,..
; 1..:1
,.,,~ ...-.; ,..
" ' t.· ., . ,.. · n .;_• ' 1 ....•1
\...
"I -

'L

-

J.e -1

ri

•

:_ il

1.

-.t i.)

+,'

( t., ,,.
.,.........
,....
1..ir
.,.

!11,
-r•

"T(

1

l

s n r:'

If on:-

Yi.

.....

••re

1~~r l

:-

'VO"
,., r

·--~i.'1

,. ,

7

'
.., C'

' .

.I.._

'.•

.., -i r.,...,.
i

\.,- u

+ ·r

... - \

,..,.,+ i or,,
-

J

...

r:

1

:')T "'

··-

01
PJ. -

"1nr

1··

,..

,..

. .,- '

a t. ...' 1
1,

C""'

,.,.

-

r

.,

-:::· f" (";

t.11 01.

" ' ·?i:-n".1:-:

r:oi.
i .
.r..1on

1

1·
.e.a

�. ....
.

.,,.

,.,.

n

• r

0

,

('

"'

,.,.

(

·.(

.

I •

f (

r
...

.t

r

r

�T1'3

~; 0 f'

...l

v~-,

~

r-

~

'j

f f l :1 ~

...,,,.,, o..;'
-

.

.p

:-:i

'

.-

~

tip:n~::.
, ,
~

..

..•

,

,.. }_~r•v~!:-.

.L ••

.. r f'.

. -t'pd

....

~

.!. ••

"""rt ~

~,...,0,,,.:1.,
-~. •
~ J. • ,1

;:,
~

~

i.o

') 1yi- ~·1&gt;

in

our

.1;{

,.,

O!

it. s t.o
"r l_
&amp;..J

,,.

l'

1
C"
l

......
r,; ..,,,.
, 1..

1.o

It. uas j_:ot ,..t ...,11
(

'

(I

Th ;r

,,...-

'

,

-

.

~

D

�.L;.

r

;.

r •

0""

...
(I'

f1

(".

0

C

"

('

- ,.

�Dr. tT• B • WEBJ •
I an th8 Dr. Wer)b who was nominated
rar~

r:hairman

of the

one Conve:1tion,
both

while

of us seated

being

carrieci

see

the

ccJ. ls

pose

on side

for

announced

and went up there

held

the Spirit

at

ve:1 tion.

There

~or action

at

sought

was simply

hile

we

business
1

ere

there.

It

Ha,l
of

that

the legally

in the

Hall

gestion
thing

and

hold

our convention
force

of the

day before,

that

ed delegates,

various

the

Primaries

but we believed

also

and as it

county

There

anybody,

of

of

held

that
turned

majority

was no sug-

ani

op!)osed

inforrna tion

from some of the prescincts,
43.

delegates

we would remain

hat

we would have a majority

had been before

boguR contests

from

peo-

e had had,;.

there.

as against

l.U.lA-

from the convention

I would have

We believed

the result

there

o1'

what

we had a majori

if'

of the

before
but

of our plans

came in am. out

elected

delegates,

had been mentioned,

my force.

office

legally

tes

a::.d vrrious

of the

elected

Jame 8

con-

whatever,

ope1,

we woul:i not wi thdra

of the use

the

that

as we had done when two years

Sr.

discussion

i.can Party

t:t1at . u

of Anti-Ackeri

before

in the

:ere

of my friends.I

meeting
office

for

Lewis,

rn.R deten~ ined

t,hB «N11»:t1Cxa1:i::dtukiKgxRepubl

J.

s.

by D.

werP left

to transact

not

dJd

and there

my seat

No secrecy

doors

~it

Rockingham,

I left

an informal

the convAntion.

I

election,

gentlemen

of the Valley

to be had., the

having

and other

au;~us or informal

the

and. the two conv ntions

my

stage,

over

and Dav is were knocked

accompanied

s. w. Lauck,

had be~n at

ple

Lewis

l1.£)0-

another,

sarne Hall.

t:ic

in which A ck8r

me to go upon the

SulliVaJil.

in

ie

PrAsid.ed

over

sa.-ne stage,

by side

ti1Js

When Botts

and v1ho in fact

Mr. Acker Presided.

upon the

difficul

down.

Convention

for

it

if

such

with

all

we had a$ to

over

the

county

of the legally
there
out

rt

ould be
that
for

the
electas

~there
the purpos.,

as

�nl

I

.t

f

1o

!IS fIOLjIISVIIOD

r

..

n

a.t v ·a bna

I I

t

t

Cl

n
.t.
-

1o

.t.t

Gffi

n.t

fJ j

rr

ism'Io n.r

'!01

0

0

Bfi.to

'I

0

0

JT

~

Ia

0

mo

l

Atf.t
'I

0

II.t
-

o

.tsrtt

0

'I

lJ

nT

l

f

.t

eris
j

8

.

"'l'jfUJOO

{
Ar{

Cl L.:tB

'-

'IO

jp

0

i

'!

j

.

V

.t

ml: 'Iq auo.t 'I

.s

,

f[

t

....

bler!

'ISVO

le

• 0

J' ':to
J '!iS

I
l

,es

..t

I

V

o.:t

rr

. e'Ierf..,

V

&lt;

'!

"l-

en

IJJ
'!01:9
~

j•

.L

.IIIO'I

a.t~0.tr O!"l

[{.,

o1

llLDo

'I

!1fij

10

Affi 8

HJ.Q,0

�in~ us in our rights

of defeat
not

J
!,tu,//\.

/

~ /
t/1'

it

if
~...,

have beer1 willing

urned

_A(~~~
1.na
t we
_

out

i th Acker,

bad hands

were

both

from this

other

the Cojwention,

and we would

it.I'

personall~r,

submitted

as we believed
it v-rould, '--/
~--L/
~~ ~
.fr- runand have always been

~~-L

to control

in the part. y.

though
I rool118d

he has gotten
i7i

th Acker

v: hen

into
we

members of the House of Deleeates
of Virginia,
each
County, and 112:.tN hav-e often
been at the home of the

and eaten

at•J a meal at
towards

S3Jfle

the conve::, tion,

and vrnuld not have

to submit

were entiled

friendly
very

at

at

mea1s

there.

house

and he never

.riv

Funkhowrnr

is res:!.)OBsibl e for

Funkhouser

never
I don't

will.

tha. t I do towards

Acker.

E:tEx.a:xJX1E»i
fe'31 the

he

I think

most of Acker I s misdoings.

ANDREW
BAZZEL.
I was at the Republican
a seat

in

the

Hall

on the West side

the

third

or four th row of seats

the

first

Reat next

pied

thP, next

seat.

seat

floor

of the

He then

passed

a.i'3le.

to me, and

Mr. Fletcher

had been knocked

to the

remained

down on the

stage

f'

when Ches.

if
:i

my

in that
stage.

rr1 the

son,

seat
hlr.

Flet0her

and occupied

the West Xil!l3 aisle,

door.

occupied
until

h

I occupied

L. A. Bazzle,

n. w. Fletcher

down the West aiRle
44.

convention

Isaac

occuthe

third

Davis

DaviR was down on

s arted

to the stage.

from his

seat.

I do not

he

'-

�bill

I .S

r·

vrr

'n

Jr{

JB

L'I

II

'IHO

0

...

I

r

f..

'IO

/\

~

~

"

,.

d

e
.t

riJ .t

'IS .iioA

IlSri

•A

j

{)

I

:i

j

I

0

.llL

I

rro.U rrevrt

[

-!JDDO

.tnJ' en.:t

.sa

:)

w f' .t

j

'ti:

..

.A .J

b Il1IJDOO

·1e.

j

· rri
Il

o•

'I1

[l'"f"

9,/r

o.

0

aj

.

1

[, .r
brts

OS

erf .t o.t

H

n.i: .,

Gfij'

J('

'I

• !")

rfj

.[

n

j

,em

js

j

!!l:

rf

eI.

s

j

f[

~cf

. 'I

I
(P.l

'Il.

II erfJ' b .tq

J.sea jx

a
r.&gt;

...

o'l

.to
"'-

j

I

V

,j

!108

l.t.tm.1

• .t naa

t

j

b!1B

ob I

0

.t

• '!G0b

ea.uon

'!AVS!l

ej

m

e

• _r.-~J,.., c,b'!B

...

'I

a

j

fI

q ~DO bII

C

nJo

'I

-

brtsn

rr.t

Afij

J .._

I

"to

.C~'I.C

• "L.r'I.S
f

I

b~ffiOO'I

I

&gt;-IS'$

beP. .s

1:
rm

.I.

sH

"

',

/\.

"

�think

he c0uld

have

Acker

was knocked

possi.bly

convention,

office

in Harrisonoure

lick,

YJP.s

about

him,

and I spoke

much hurt,

little

cur,

before

have

Sheff

J.ike

up near

to hi:.

and he replied

he didn't

but

sta~e

or thereafter,

d.ark,

and t!1a t he wouldn't

struck

the

O;:

Mr.

down.

of the

whether-he

gotten

and asked

that

minded

it

the
him

he had

if

to bl? stru..,k

po st
1

one

otten

a r:ian had

hy that

damned

Le is.

E. M. Harnesberger.
I was at the Convantion

,

ton.

I am a cornpaY'a tUVP

stranger

knov• many of the

and didn't

in this

pe~ple

rrom Elk-

as a delegate
p rt

w11on I saw

of' the
on the

county
stage.

/C..,

Didn't

know Acker

down

I sa.,. Fletcher

chair

never

After

tirnA.

tiF'

on stage

came dvmn while

with

ed down,

pi0k

Sam Davis
his

uri

on the
st

a

stick

"

I saw it.

stage

and break
but

ick.

I

Acker

chair

EXgkm» KXXll~k_(,-f' I think

aiffiDxt~

is1nng

at

it

he w?.s ~vst

had been

in his

Jarman

Isa
after

hand.

Acker

across
walldng

his

knocked·
The
E.f'~Er %U

had been
knee.

around

I

flour-

knocksaw

�&lt;

0

.r a q evsn b

A

11.trrnvs erfj

no ,:e.;;roA

Ar{

J'

'l.r

b.s

.re ob

:se

.'I.

.r

j

.r

r{

C

A

J:

J'

I

rt
-]!

o.t rI V

!?

j

"[j

.

'I

.s.:te er£3' no

'

J

C

u
I

I

88

.t

n.b.r.

?fo

Ofl

cf

{

.

.

b r£

'!ti

r£

.c

r

8

.2£n

.ifo
r

.r

0

•j

'O

~()

r

0

OB

j

y

.t

I

.ud

.c

t

p,

V

�G. G. HERRING.
I am a Democrat and a member of the Harrisoni)ur~ bar.

I was prese=t

a spectator.

I :'irst

sa

and thAn ,ny eyes 1 eft
upon the stage
raised

and went at Charlie

hira up.

stage

and Sheff

going

in

Hammer did too,

in the direction
v.as

to cross

end of the tabl~,

of the

Hammer's path
at Hammer

what is called

a chop lick,

at Davis and Sheff' hit

blo.

Davis

to the front

Davis struck

but couldn't

of Lewis'

at the East

about

ith

both Hammer and Lewis qtruck
thought

Ham.~er, with his hands up-

direction.

Leiis,

as

who came

manner and lrumner retreated,

Le iR was just

and then at Sheff

Ike Davis.

Ha":r.ner bac1&lt;.P.dalmost

the opposite

Convm.tion

Acker at the West end of t11e table,

him and followed

in an ag~resRive

following

the Republican

at

him.

be positive.

He fell

When I next

saw Acker,

and. grabt&gt;ed

~

I

he

t sorre body,

-➔.nd seemed to
with one ha 1d, and then with the other,
him.
bP, shaking :tilEXl.
The crowd was 811 ar0und in front
f Acker

first

by

that

time

and he seemed to be !)ushing

them back

•

they

('

-f

v

surged

back~arcls

ancl forwards./'-.:..

Wam.Davis was th

A
I saw strike,

He was advancine;.PaPidly.

first

man

�I

0

erf.r

T

j

l

rtt- lo

.t 0''."

0
t

j

J

i'~meoe .DH.!.

oj
'I

o·

0
j

j

.,_
'

.t

H

"I

r

rf,

•. I t

.. , 0

B

�R.

W. HARRISON.

I was at
the

side

Eastern

thP. Republican

of the Hall,

unx:t know c. W. Flet~her

the Hall
I

sa

not

'I

in front

Mr.

Acker

heelR

see them

of the
and Mr.

the piano

after

stage,
Davis

on the

Acker

before

childhi=&gt;was
of

floor

as knocked

werA struck

triey

on
I

up when I suppose

fly
at

making any hostile

down.
and did

demonstrations.

SNYDER.

A.H.

I am the Edi tor
ham Register,

back of the railing.

just

and I saw Fletcher

kr.ockedd.ovm,

and sat

and have known him frorn his

I saw Mr. Acker•s

hood.

convention

a Democratic

and Publisher

newspaper
/'.....,

burg ,and was present

at

of the Rocking-

pubJished

{I

I

in Harrison-

'-

thA comvention

as a spPctator,

and

A.

was seated

as to some of the

recollAc

tinct
testify

ion as to others.

as to smre. of

the

his

he attack
blows,

blow also
ag ressive

d Charlie

Sheff
landed.

hitting
Ike

ary demonstration

I should

oocurrenoes,
There

to hit

is

an indis-

be unwilling

because

of the

to
indis-

rio 6.oubt of t11 e fact

ge in a very

ag,:ressive

Hammer and Sheff

Lewis,

who returned

to me

that

him and it
Davis

seemed

was the

I non I t r~Gollect

attitude.

recollection

s ta1Y,e and but

occ :i.rrenc es on the

tinctness
of my recollection.
Ike
that Davis came upon the st
that

I have a dintinct

in the West box.

first

way,

and

Hammer's

man I saw in an
thRt

I saVi Acker

any~9~Y, but ray viev of the

stage

,

1:18.ke

�no .:t 9 orLG :10

-

r

.r;

nb be)[oorur

.:tOB r

"

·0

a,::,v, •:rn.iloA '!{lj':J:.s ros.sjp,

Jcj ro,

o ••

, ...

erfj

r

1:o jHo'I1

a

r

nr

lr

~rfJ-

o')p,

'i

J

..tnr.

.n

,.., i-

2i

JJfI.G '

'l

.o.rr•u;JQ

1

9Vl8a9'!~
{ l

·w • t?l:" J

gB

"l'I

V B

1eriB

.3

eris

!lOC'fU e 11:0::0 A.tv.scr

j Sr{j

f&gt;l1B :.:e
c.,

ff.

.LC 8~.S

"

.t

1••..,

t . r&lt;8

r:::•

l

(.,r,

�vras not
inf

complete,

of it

beinP.' cut

j

hi h I sat.

of

nt

part

,

f

()

(

Ct

t

t.l

off

the West wing

by

0
/(
4-;

cJ

~

'

? ,;

?-v

J (;_·
a

~

~

W. T •• HENTON.
I was s.t the

the

:Flast side

About

of the Hall

thA time

ly after,

Botts

Mr.

Re::.ublican

in the
Lewis

West wing of thP, stage.

I

er he had a ch ir

but

or not,

ticed

hP had r:. ch~.ir

t ior.

when he

Acker

Mr.

v, as

Davis

struck

to the ~indow,

Jast

vote,

run

o~ the

When I got

to the

According
he put

in then

and cut

I t.urned
nf

windo 1 ·,

stage.

or directfro111 the

his

han-i on t'1~

of~ my vie'7 from
and when

iu1111t and went. back

the Hall
Hr.

I no-

table,

to my recollec-

to M:e. Davis,

EnRt sidA

on

knov.r whiJn he came in wheth-

table,

and fell,

the

rapidly

hen he reachea}the

and drew . 'Y attention

Mr. Davis

acroRs.

annou11CJP.dthe

hand.

ent up to the

1-[r. Ike

from

deb not

in his

and sat

seat

came in and was wallting

Mr. Acker

Chair.

second

convention

rhere

Acker,

I could

I suprov-•

see
"!i&amp;S

mid le of the table.
Of course t ere w~re a good
he made two pasRes
many around him, one with eac}: :.~:-d, and almost inst&amp;ntly,
the

1

I
11A

was knocked

do •n.

Charli8

Fl Ate 1er.

.:A:~k.exI

. ent

fell.

L

Ci

back.

,f

Aftf:lr

who did

He got

not

I got

back

to thA window,

go up on the

on the

stage

about

stae;e until

I saw
after

thP. tiln_. Acker

�j

.t 1:

I

. . ...
IO

.

. j

10
j

0

;iv

or

s
j

bIT.8

rt.t em n 'I :if.OJ . "!
"J

rt

.r:ri
I:! ....

j

en

j

O.t q1J J

A

B IlAfij

V

n

:s

J:
j
{

..J

a
on b..r:

�....r r
,..,
1.
,.1--: !' 1 C

I/ l·~
. ,Y

f-

'

'f"T

i

th

ir._

.., •

I

On;

't • T~.,,,o
...
.!'.
;i

·•'1p.,l'T,

Jf

-P~l)i11,

lookin("

'iPi,

~l-" 11,r-r.a~,,..
••

,....,,

·••r,vi.,.,
'

' .

::ot.

l

&amp;VC

~

r:

ae-

1 o~~u;;J
~ t_; '

- -

..
0-f'

~nrh,
at

c-orir or:c.
O nt
\-'-

st~ikc

c-onc one.
0.

J

1 .; 1
-

-

....

~

''

,I,

C ,., "' ''
•

•,__,.&amp;. J

("O.;.... n!"'
"'t)

.:::

i0
'

�... ..,

1--

t

r

r

,.

~ lr'r
']11

....r;

ot

..,

,..

. ..,

(

..,. .,

�111-r

f8i:-ard

Le·_·!iS
t,l1'?:1

f'1.1"1l~k

f' 1 ~TC

DPvic-

·1e h 9

if

,~2

~1iP1 1•ri

0!'

~
ll

'..:dX

t 11

/4
It tt

I
t,

/

on

,

I-

✓7

1,,E'

')c .

0-)'i..

~ {r

r 1;1

_ fl('

y·

n.r,

("'ll

,:,!101 l

l.

fist.

'1i S

0o·r
.•\ lJ~.l r,,,

:rat.

28.llC

h::i1-: of

-4

C'li~,,...,.,,4\
•

t-)

~

..t~

(_

1"

Ac\er and

l-1(' :1

-

t't
(.

/i.

..

I'('

•

~4

,...._

T

a

~ri

.

Dc □ o-

.

Jnmr,1:r.:::

lcry,

so that

~r had~

vc~y ~ooi vicm of thr

ctagc,

cx-

i- t•'

Let rreer. us

uere

ccina) J.y ~·•ell !'f':Jr·cse:ii.od.

::bout
I

----

I kncu quite

a

�...,
('
r:,

'I

l

:.

r'

T

.....,
T

I

,.,.!.
,-

-1 '"'

'10
r

J

+

,..

. r:

l

'I,.
(

-

,.,.

r•

�bit

. t . af' brc;:
•

no .. .,...el"o, ' o,..t

l

r
.,... . -T.
le~t. '...-~ ~: f' i.

.,., &lt;"

-

•J

'

-·

.

~r..:; t

·- C~1 1t.y'
I

Ir.~,
.- .

'

J,..-

--:.un
·.,0~

,

~

..J

'ff"\... ~.......
'{
I

,

I"

-

.

....."
.,
..1 ..,.,..
- I 1....r,'-

-

l

-

I ....,...
0 ....
lc·..,

..

...,,..

~

!'"\

-..

1, !-, ·i "'l~.1~

be ~cul ..,
- ..

··e~e fl'•it.c

f"';"C

1

V

.4,.

~

Dc1vic

l"lO!"C.

_.; t ,1
J.

Phcff

[.YJ

' •

-.oi

.

,
111':

t ..1

1
_ ,.
•• r ...,....,..,._.r:1•",c_',-l1
-'

! ir

h,

J

.

• .._, Y",..,.

.

'-

-co--

IJ&amp;!.i
...
'-'
• •

cl&gt;ont.

of

,- r,

r.

l-,

•

d

t.o

in I 'Joula.

�"1.i:
J 5·'.t .t ~

r

;.

I

..

~

t

t
.,.

,..,.

'1":

.....,

.omit

t

'"'r.j .t

[.':j

....

.... C,

'1 0 ,.,.

r'

'

.

,.

1

l

t'\

11 or

+

loc_'I

\:':t':\V

.., .::,..,..)
i

er!

'"1'

J~

') r ~'

,..

tr

l-

"""..,, .),. ..,

t ..

t

~"::
"ff

')

,I.

•ro

t.)

C" f"\

N'I

r ...,

...,

-')

;.
...

r,

(i

,.,._,

-..... [

r

(

t

, !fl
,j

HI£ 1

.....

rf'')

l-9

.t..,i

r

~

~

.

r

(I

)

r

..;. ..

~r!

"'

..,'·-:9r:

:.

I

t

,.

..

.,
, . • JV

'

I-

..

...

,, ...
t;,,

t,i:-

r

~

• I!roc I

1:. '1-o .tn n. '+
;.
-4

,.,

..
.+
r

'3
').

....

0

.•r,,,.

t
~

,.
"f'

r,

'1'"

....

. ,.

,.,.
• .i:

,.....,

'

') ..rI")

"

r

..,

0

., ...

t

I~

.

--. i-

r,

..

l-

J

~

..

....., J

r .

,..

N'

.

:.

..

I,..,..,,...

I-

I-

�-·1•.

,

' 1

...
c:.

) t'

cs
u -~

.,
11r·~
•I.A. r- v,

,

kc

-y,
-

I

C'
oJ

fol lo _re::-n t.l ...t.

e l ci ri r.::1 ti ct.
,-•~10

..

r::·•

(..

�..,

l.

I

'"'r

j

rr

')

3:

-~

r

\-,::,

• r

...
...
I

.

.., ,

J

-

+ ..

-')

J
..,,.

ri

•

t

.,.,.

(;

r

..

..,

'TO

�Ske:Lt.on.

J.

)

"I

1 -,

I

L,11(' !'OJ.l

cal 1,
""'

,

...

...

!

.. C•J,.;

"I:1cn I

• ➔
1.

'
t.o!'e

f'l'J&lt;&gt;t.,J
.J
• •

on

("\.,... 0 -1'

\...1-

1~.--.,...•cyJ, ... ; .... t,· ......
,_, 0 -1'-f'ice
t - - . - .....-... -

,..,.,.,
{'--;t,
- '
.....

J. \_, -

HC'

11LU.

'-"

1.

j

,

'-

, .

... ,;:

!'l_r_?l
-

1

&lt;&gt;t ,...,1,,....&lt;
..

•,..

•

,,,

~

..

...,.I

t .....
1
. 'l r;;.,... •
'

J

,.,_.,

•

'- "'1.£'.)
J

"~ "'il"'k
u

t.,1E.'

·-

\• .L

not
._ i

r'\r

r,n

L .......

I \_j

...
,

'

I ri.ruo
1 ir,
~ ~

.,,.

rnr,
l .,
arcc o·r"'• - :Y '

, ....
-. ,

~

··•

,, r:!"

r!':1

t

~!I"'). r~

rt

•

l .:::

,., ,

~

b_,-. : C..!..~
f'

1'1;{

1 t. 1!'::1ed

uncJ. e,

cTo "l

2rou

..

-,

.c. ~u~a
Le-"rin, o.n'i)

�C

0

..t ,., .....

i

(i

.1

r

...

r

.. ,.,.

...,

r

,
,.,.

~

~

t

•-r

,.,,
l •

l

'!"'C"' 11- "'l rf .t

;.

"r,..,. r

l

I.

;.

r

(

I

C'

r,

I

r

t'

~

! ':'"'V o.t

,,,...
,.

.... T
,

~

,

t
):_"

..

,..

r

...

01!' .. t ...

,,.,.

I

1
'1f

..,

!)

.. n:..

ey

:,

")

T

')

T

'1-l

"• r

..')r
f"I

t.i:
O"f
;.

�,.-~1c

-'Vlr--11
,.j,
- • u - ,.• C l I

,. i ' \. -

•

nnclP

clc

lf'

(

r,

.,

•

.... -·.
("'oJ1""

I

-

•

I

.-(

(

'

.,

..1&lt;
•

C

()&lt;t"•

bee:: con-

~ ~

rK:-:, ar.
...., f1

,

...

...~ K "~1

r, -:in~

:

,

O -f",.,.,··11n,.,1,..,!"l"'
i. •.~
• ..

..

--ottc ....

t..

-..., V·..,,-:''f :,
.hon c·:,

I

,..., l

~

V--

·,1,..,J.
.._
•

i,!')•'
C

.

-,

·l 1'"'~- .....• r " ..-- o • • r1 e

11 y

1-••,~ ,..,

1

l·- I.••

••

C"'

-: ,..

,._
(.

ve:'Y

r:c-L-:r. hi1

l

~~~'{,

~?"}d

~1avc 11hol=

.

:in

. .,.,
1 ••

ardr hit·

I
rr-y

• '!"

_

av 1 s.

f

-

Cl

11

v ......

r

! ~-,.('&lt;J;

( ~""]&lt;f::':" I?)
T

.'

T
c·....
1·
.)
. (',

lrc

i

i"'-·

.....J. J. t

•

ct inr
II

P1

ILs-J

~here ~or ~o ocntion

,:-,T
i .,.,~ ◄ •
,"') ,, - ... - l

ure

I

of,

.o

~ 1 ,, ..
• c.:1.,
- , r ,_
T'
rec o~· ,, 1· .....
0-·-y
..

!'O'_,~
•.. u"'i'.
_

1

.l.l• ·1c

�rr

rl
....,..

r __,a• (i

r

..'
r,

l

(

j

(),

..r

T

1:o , t v

'"'('

I..

0

'! l

1

.
r

l

.
t

ff

r

...

N'

('

..,.

~

..
~

•

., r- •

'

) '!'.

··-~

. -r

(

""
l

t

, '"!C .i:.t••
0

~

t,

r

�ao it..

lut.
t.

Lo hold

u::c

l

O' ..,,

?he ::tic:.

I

,...oric of "'.l c

J. tr. i t ,_o:'

. + O'.l
1,,

in

t.

lkt.on
•

·,..1·or. Tr"'
.JC
•

a

J

.l

, ........t._1":'r-&gt;
-

'-' -

")C"'

r

, .,,.: • , 1·....,-lil\.

l-

o.-=1lJ.
0

nrvc
cl

t..

'

arH. befo!'

u

.in .

_ in:l1y
'1 i t'1 ,

ft;.

-

.i.....,

1 t.,v
.,
__ -· cu ..
nc a...,...{'{';

C

~on 4 ,.,rt.ir.t-

I

�r

,..

r

..,.. .

r

I'

r

•

l

I.

..
(

....

,..

(

,...

,r,

..

I

,.

r:

r

Ii

J ..

f'

I.I

(

.,

&lt;

..

r ....

(

.

r

_,

+

~

J

,..

N'

r

,l

f'

r

H

~

(

.

I •

·- r . ~r
.
I
,

.

♦

n"

.
-

f'

.,

C"

r

.r

r

C,

...t

C

r'...., ,. r' f

' r

,.,

r ...

C

,
[

t

.

C'.t ..,b•,.r
...

�to do
t '11"',,, ....t ,,.f c,
O

,

,,

),t

1...•

,.· .~ ......

I ,_
..as not.

not

~

::o~

·1r,..J
..:; L,

to
•

arouna
,..,,,..;o,..;t··
"' "' - • ... .. , ,,

v

anJt.hin~

a

of t1iat

.

,
::;i1c11r

e secrn~i to be looking

00

r

thin

oft

-i11'\,_
,..➔

u

L'

...
'

c·-.il
. _..,

'

1\.·

1 · ,, ,..,
Ut... V

t !'.1..,.,1
J , 0

111'

I

::.

...

•

rfte~

Jl

..

0

t

I

•

t. f

r.J;wir.
••

J

111L

_i+ficulty

-~

,,,,,

a

V'I
-

ny knee a~d held a
r:17•r''n,....,-·,J \_ ~
f ...... •'

I'"

ttackcd

-:
•• ..
.tJ'

Ackc::- h~v0 1ol6. of Jr.o.
~
'cf:f
Lc:rls :'l n 1n ~r1

~e~tly

1

115.n' t ret

t ,0 e

bo~rd and broke it a0rorr

I die r.oi.

1

a

l"\C

'

I v•cml:3.have

by t.:1f' :1~r1r :-in:5I
1
,
' •
~ 1
'.1

l.!!.
..:.-ri.:\TIOO.{

I.Dct Jno.:.

:12.r.1 Q0

.n: ..

Ln-is on the

"'.!ell,

,ne fr__ ,
t., e ...,..,,.,~

hifl"

7.

�0

L

...
.t

0

..:.

.

.

-I

r

T

\ r 1\i

♦,.

....
N

□ l:-f

r

..,..

r

~

(

I

J

t~

(

!

'!
( /

')

~

\

i

\

".

;

.i

.,..
)

'J\

)

)

�•

T
_

"'

!,

,,

.f
l•

,

.J. 1

-~

1(

f .,._.,
•. - t ().

:- r, 1 r 1 1.
.

al.,-..

T

•

•

11

c, ·

'"&gt; •

1..:::~

mf' e t . 1' r."" ,.. 11
1

•

~

,

'

11 1..,

s

een

TC-

'•

l_T."••;ic-

ir:

(I

to v~r1 ·i.:-:

r; t +, t. r,·
11,u",.

•

r,

3

-p

nrin

C' C'

t'•i....,c~ 3 ,. +'
•

J • ~

C

'

·hic·1 i.'1ey !1c1d t.o att.c::

1"., f'

"""

I)

;'

!.() ~

(

., ..

uec-i,e

'"UC"

..,

... ~:,/"\

'(

• rt-i,•M
I-•~•·-•:

~

f

o! ' 0idirc-·

1.h

01L

other:-- :::·or:

... " . f' -~
- ·t

0 .......

()

V

'. ,

'.,y .o.·cc,

i

- thei~

-

Of aourrc,

,... rorc-il,ili+·l,...,
1..
-..

(.,

4',

\.•

,,

�..
t

r

�r

come

out

1

i-•son: on the

it. by
r

~

TJ
Yll. t.Pr .,.

""'""
'_1 l r,
l• (' c-

t""i~

&lt; -lJ./,.,

Of""
, _ Jr,.;,...
-- , fL..,...
,

t.hc feel ir·--· b

t½e feet

c::::re. of

it

far

r.1'"·Ttntil

~J.ine.-':! k, !'c-::rivr; it,

ai't.r::. .. t.1e- convent.ion.
:1-;-,.:i

I i'TlmE~in1.ely wr=nt out.sid.e
/

,.,,.+ ..::
L,.

f9

,_

�t

r

t .. o

t ,,

t"!

.L

C

(

..
r

f

r,..

.j

j-

.

. ....,. lt

T ..,

....

+

I

r

Q.

..,...,.,

trr

·v

t

t

f

(' t

f'

r .t

i

�1n

1 o a,- C -1 c-..,
..,••
~

i.o 1Jri::r-

: +t rr

I

On ::--c-

'Jol.
eler:- t.e,

c-tc.,· rr

--.-f
(",
'I -

-,

-

'

Grov

'

•

f'

,-.kr.,.,.-j
V

I..

-

t"'

'\..·'

ac.- l k:1f , a ,an by
r-o

llTJ

•

, ,.,-" t.:('!' I ,,, 1 t
t .

'

.-a.- ,..,,_-.r
•• o

dr 1

•

1r.v'"'eC~l

I

r : ck

4l, ') _1

'

Iol-

o,r:

-

,,"'.,.,r.

~isle

and

t.

�C

,I!.

l

.,

r

r

t

�t.r

0-1

•
ih

VO

t.f'

Lc=i. s

~_r(',_·._,("'+'1,-.~ (11,h.
,.....,.._
~ fO
I -

t•TQ'"'
-'. ._J ~-

-

m1-

1·11
'
,

i. rrhich

frori.2

thp

o·"'
L

C

p

... ~ _.._
t.

1
" .-

, i,.J..

.,,

i~
i.o

rt.

f

.

,: ~~

'

1

, ,,, ,_ ....

i;;
l

r.:, .,

J,1

l

.....
,t

!"':"'j

o:'

.;.
l•

11

d:

' .e t. P bl

-·::,. r

-+ 11'..,

t.'10n::-•

~--

1i.:1

,

TJ1l
l

l"',...
..........
.i..C .!JG_

hir

1,

.: n"" ➔ .') 1u·, it,

_,0

,..01.'t.

PT.').

0

r~.

t.h 1...

T

J J t.

.".....:

,..i t

'

,,,.e,.."

- '

~.:\.

,.. .;1
J.

'°'()
.•

l1.,

- ,..
.L

C"

.-1i

1

i,_

&lt;""

""'
...

J. J.

1

,

1
,

·iJ
I

--~

..

I

•

ny

id

•

•

T'nvi~

~-1
..::-,1cf. ,?t

T.J ,,.
....; "
- • - ...

C'

.,...,
1,... .
....1·..,,
1

..,...,
jJ.

,...,.,t
'".lr•.:i
•,

i ,...11t

.,..d

I

,

l·I .Li
,..,,
.•
r.;}

~

.........

~ovri-1n;:;

11'.;,.,,
.1. L

I

D~1d

,

½in ir:
J3 .... 0

'

1r

t

,;

..., ,
~

,_

c-

fnc

•• l

.,..
.....i

:--i..- '1 t. .\-na.' ;,nd S'n e-r,-"
·- -

' I '~
.., ....'J.

'":i.

.

, r.&gt;
'-

T

l

....i1.,

f r:nf\

hir.:1 :'!'

·i- f~r
... r ,

_..,J.l cloT:r..

t.

the

r.i

no

Y" ..7

Gl.

siie

+ .
,,lCC,

I did
r

roe1e

r:ot.

�t

...,.

T

..., t

0

l

I

l-

..
r

r

,...

O !l

\

0

l

r

�,✓

(

,,..,.,
..,

I t. .ink 1

(._;

"'"!.
•.• ,,.._ ,...·1.-.-ri
- ~
~ •

1

.,...

., .,

:/ ..,!.J.f:;{

II

l

I

f"" '-' 4l•

Q'&gt;"
;,

..l• 1! 1c

] it.:icr

,.,.,..1
~,...
.!..

, -

" t,h
1
,.L, '1

e "0r
,

.. ..

' r&gt; -"

1i

• ....

O i-·1
•
,

"l
,...
l
_

.

.,,..Vf

- I

;...f'

�.

':J:.f.
erf.

Jo.., I

NO

'

,.,. +

"'t

.

1"''
L , •,. "

.)

.!.

~

.

-r~rf'"' .v.tr:

~or

,v

.t.

....1:
:

;.
J~

',

""C

"'

.

.- j

II

'

;.

II

{

1 ,·

I

. ...
(._

(.,

... .,.,:l~Tl ..
r

.t J'l:

r

r

...,. 0 I
p

oil

j . •
. I. r

r.

r:

....

T

r"'

,

C

.t ..r' .t

r::'('11,.'"'

rt

J .! .r

.

..,.

t

•
r
I

r f\"..,

. ......,.

,.

~",..",,.

'

..r

c-

(' '•

r

,

r:"

T •

-t
r•

l•

•

j,

..,

": (

r

.,

"1 '

' Lr

..

r

T

I,.

-,

r

r

,

r-'1. I"

I'"'

r

,.,

... .

r' r('

.. +

I

..,.

f

•• j

r '! "}

t..,,

rr

....

.

~

(

.i:r

("\

..

(

'

.+ '1-( :-rrl"1""r ..,,_,.,.,r

(

-,r' 4- ..o

!

'! '

t

r'

'(

1

,

r' J IT!

'

'I

.

I•

r

~

.,,.

(

,':
~

~

I

(

r ....J

(

C'

• i

l
f

t

r

:10

·r

,,.

--

�ti r~c

I

1Jrlt:1C'

int
"h~
rt. •··,,,
_ •
r l

·1

of the

1 .·.l / ...,
,- ,

-

·"",.
7l
11· - -

it

2d
,

. ~r.,

1

r&gt;Q.J
"C1".-t1·1).,..,
~
,
. ! L, -

J

1

-•r,c,
\ C

,

1
C"''1lr.~
, c - _ ~ ,.,_

J,._
I. 1

1

l!i.

r1y '

..,... .,
3uQ.

'"'-~•~~•-··_,,
• 1 _ --

-1 1"(',nt.

_:0

(•

'"'cfo...,~
_)
J. -'
011Jl•

ir.. to
_

•

1',}·1e

MARiON
G.SHAEFFER,
STENOGRAPHER
HAR .. ISQNllUfllQ,

VA.

•.r I 4.•

t ...·rt••
,v

1•+
_., r
... W. uw

fl.-,
.uvv,,.;j ,:,

��.. 1oev r

ir: jcrt.,

':.'rt.of

I ~· nt. ·back on

t1

ca1l.
_,

~ast.

···· ..

..,.,,; Y",.....
.J..

-

'

afi.e:::· that.
·t.' p
OU

1
,

II1
()

1C

() Yi

J. -

l,Prr\ n t

~·1-':P. ...
.J

..

....+

,-

"l

)

1 ,.,

r.

"''l:lf'

... !..re

-.

C',...,I"'\ d-

I

v:~1, .... )f hi£ .:nll0m - .;.J' d1•:::•j_

".'"
r: - dcker

rt.~;-p

J

••

' C'

.

• l "1

:'0 ',_l

, ; 1:.1 ..., mm!"l

1:•ith t !1

ciall,

t ,_

C~ ;JC

-

• 1' ... 1'

., C

r-t.rJ. ,r:c

!10 t .

J •
ale~

'_"7~

"
k0

k .r;

I

a,...
·cl

not.

,..
T Y'l J,,

n .. ~·f':'
,:i

;•

y

.

"
- - ':P

.f

r.,y Pr!'.'1
r.1'")rt

.

Lr-,··: r- 0::-: t.
3!1

•

n '&gt;

- (';1

T• s i i..i v r 1:,

'!

1

..;
'-'

.,

L

l f' t.

t

l

[ r:cl I ,t[IQ

r" r,

C""' J

('

rea "".r -·
1

lf(J

"

i

he

-

,...k

""~-!
Iv l• .1. V

ar: " t.oo:: it.

T

J.

V

I
,·•::is not

-1

ir.
,

64.

'

�I

.....

.i:

t [,
,. ,.

,..,.

,...

..

r

r

...[

, ..r

r ..,.

,...

,.

,I,

1

,.

...

,. l

r r

1

i

•

I'\

0

!':

l

,.

f

..

-

•

),'"
1:-:

s

J ..,

T

3

o.::

,...

l

r

rr

~

l

'"f'

...

..

+.

(),

'-JH

"' i: t

l

n

t

C

r

��r

:l, ,,.., !':) ....

tor!

~

• :-i:ri t·

.

~

~

:,. c-

1

.

()

.

.. ...

~

.

~"nT

!

~

,t

,."I

.i:.t

r Y;,

,,. ,.

J:'

.,,t

fo

~

-

'

J

r

,'

.'•re

...,.

I

�t:

,

.

~: .,,.

.;

Jr.,
,_(':

i.o

r,.,.....,. ...

7
..

:'l:".

~

'

..

:};:

~)

. ... i

,. r.

y

.;

!-,-.L.
.
I,

l

..,

.!. ~.

-

-r

.

, ... _

C"

I

:'.°l'"'~

L

. ..

y

..-

-

....... -.. ,..,

. f'

.t •

..
.!. , Lut.

AZt

J..•

t

.

... . f'.
1 ::',. l

n:•

"
. .LG.

11,-t

.. 1 ,~

.

(\!: (

r

j

.:

l

:vi

.,..

i rt.

~

.
. ,..... .,..
, r"

~

1

L,

I"\

~

:~u• y,:re:, -::ec

f'1

•

..·"o
••i

f'

~ l I

i.r

J.

l

·r t , ,...,
rY

,.

~

i.

..

,. :r.r

c-

..._

1, ....

r-1.~:e.

( r1"

()!':

Ou

o+&gt;

,

·-,....

I

. ,..,,1

.,., 1

not.

l1 .. r

,u.

C'!

"
~

.., ,..nYi

·f O"

,.,

I

....,.,
., 1 ,
T'

I
.......

t.·: F'

,

.....

.

.;

.- ' ~.

~,

J.

,...t
,...

4

....'-"

~

~

.;

t

,

1 ...

l

·..,

" ·r.

.

T

I

\"

.l. ~

J
l

, ..... r'\

on

. o•,

i ·,

...... ; .J ,
_I

t

T;
•- --

())1

l

\

ad ·it-

,...,
1,.. "'
,._

C

.

.f., ....._I""\

J. ••

"' l--:
fll['

i Y:

,1 ...

-·vin'"" ~()j1

.

~

•

I•

I

r

. ,

"',...
.L..l.&amp;.

;-or:

lr.~ it

~,('~

.

t.

l

,~,. tll1 r•

I

l

j

-!"'In.' ..

,·•vl1

c-,

:'():)J"l

V

♦,..,
I"•
.. .t_ ....

i r

tJ -

,.

'

r

OJ.

..

.,.

-P +,.

1

..

')i'

.,
"

I

~

r

.0.,n ri

"1'1"'

. .;

,...... ,

t :·')11 r c~'...,
'

~

.!.

.~

-~ 0 :i .

..,..,,...--

r&gt;f

'

\

t.0

r.,...
t •r
- 'J
~ l &gt;)

[,O,
l

,,

.,..,.,

•

,,:•t""'I.:.
c•

c-,

t.

~

. :1

, ..:_1.. 1n11 ~
!'

:1r

.

!'f'-

()'"!'J~f'EJ.OI:

6 i n:r :· ;' t. ni :le. y h

�....
,

!.

..

..,

\

\

-1
'

.l.

(,

.t

_..,,

....,

�",-,

('

'.

�..,

rr

,.....,

�. p

"''"'ici:

u

T

'

ii

Jo hr:

, it

,,. u

.

to eeek

rrcir:ct.
•

'l;

t.:.c::-

:-oll

~,

C,

,!1

.

Y'I ~

r

.... O'l ..

It.
r

..
'l"r

t.o

~.""i

't"I

,

.

ir

,..
' l' L,.}r

..

'"•OP1Jl
~

t.

n

•

r&gt;r.~

., i'

I

'

_.,.. ,..' 1 ..,l:
(",

o:

' J

the

!~ ( Pl □lie~

It. •:; r- the
i. I

'J...,·1 P

'."'I 1

- _,.,
.........

.,,..,

t.

0n

+'
,...1·Y"("'
H

t

..,r.
•
•--"

I
,,

........
() .J ..

�..

r ,..,
.!

11"'

;.

0

;..

...

.t

•
f"

I

..
..

�,.,

J.

of t.
kit
c:;u...~

H.

r-&lt;

H oke.

07

.J_.e I,__?~v

�t

...
..,,

...

"'f ;.

...

�T

.. fo:-c

--t-'"

fl

V

r

_.. t.
·- t. ,..,,
--

f'

:' 0

,

.l.

'

C,

.L

I

t

-

•·1

(_fl

J.

t
l ':·c:--.

ll

-

~~·.;
i '

,........
,,..

1T1

J.

t

•

r :'(

~
••
r,

/'I,f.,...
!'.

=o::·

-

r..x~r

'

.L

l

-·:1ile

~it.t.lr

~

th t.

l

,_ - 1 1
j

-

-

Orvill
hi11

in,

I '1av

let.r::

r.:,~-i ("l.,..,.,c,-~

-

kno:"L

~

u

v.-

1 _ver
i st.a~:e

bout. it""

1.i r:

, 1.

...

·- t.o l i

68.

h ir:-1

�:I'

. ,.. .
f"

.i:

0

.( t

l

r
• 0

o.

r

;.

t

�n

I.

•

-

l f.

l

J, mic-,

l,
j ••

K

:"Cl.

e~ch other~
uft

r hn

1
.

- o~ derl.

•j I,..

C. u

t .,..,._
' l--• _

r,
U

'

......,!"&gt;.~o •·..• 1~t. 1·t' ,.,..,..,
.._

'(.,{,_

I

,r

�...

-·

r

0

.I.

l

...
;'\

0

�Joe. ·runk.

c-'
1·,,..k~ 1l""lt 1·7 1·'!" ....
,.,....,....
~r-:
'· l•
V

rnd

•.

!.

I r;e~c

t.he111.

'.

-

. '

•

lookir.r·

'·'

•

to

._. ••

0
1',r..
,_.+,1·
_r,_·
,.,.r_
...
, ~-0
\.
. •
\. .
l

rf"r-- if

ii.·...

-

,,,e ooulC: fir-cl an;r blooi

on

�... T

.r

i ....l~

rr t

~

r10.t,..

... .t

r

., 11

£r

.....
r

"l

,.

r

r::( .. re i

, \r."

;.
...

()

t'

(

;.

. r

~

(

i")

.,.

'-

r'

r

;'!

r ,.. r

r

r ,

•t
,-

,,,.

r

�11,-.1,"'
,._ J. ! .... L

I

1•rh,... ➔
•

4 ,L

l

l

r0 ,..r. do ·:::..

T. r•
, .
r.-.t1.: r.£,
+'

at.

1

I ,....,,..
...
l

T
I

i:1

I '-"'aac Davie

r..t i- -1

Sheff .

..,bo lJ_'l•

&lt;

~l•

h ,-, "'~ :n
l

'-

,

f

�/

• m rl t

-r

o

.,.

r oo Id

F-rr.i:
l-

-

,..,

Jt

r

(

.1:
r

•

'T

1

...

r

(

,.,.

I

0

,.

+ j-

,.

.L

,.,
r.-

.t

r",.
j

~c

~I.

,..,J
....,

'T

.t..,. .,

,.,.

u

..

(

......,
.
.(

..

t

..,.

�p;,...·.+.;..,.._.,
0--1 ...
J

.,I,,.

_

c- ,

r

1

t '1.-, t
• ..

1,;
l, -

(..

I

I ,-,
"-

n

\•

ju ...t

...

~"" ,

1

II,-,

(_

11 .....,;
::'t. t
.-

-

-

ll

'

: t

II

t.

t.

I tJ~

J

T\

•h

...

I J 0·

ri

T

..

-

~

'-in '1e

ll!1

l
~-'l....

a:-~f' rt

I"'

I

~ ~~
~~

C'

•

t. h c

,...,.

r

1

r . , :...v .1 ,)
1 r.1,

.

'

.
.

f" 1

-

. ...,
~

-

-e'

.C&gt;

.L

�.

t .
r

.t

.....!rG
..,/'\

t .

'I-

...o·

r,.

"
&lt;

-~-

;.

' I
~

J\

,..·

~

,,

--Q.

k:)

�re

11

t• I

,

t

1T-

!, . .,.. .....

r

• - _y

p,-.

L

�-

�GEOREV.
I
s te.ge at

the

on the
up

on the rail

as sitting

the convention

hen

the

I saw Mr. A ,ker

stage.

to the

ALTAFFER.

table

and

of t•:A East

af'ter

on the

he got

tvk1~ u:0, a che.ir

tran::::'!)ired

Jul ties

iffi

•1ith

both

box near

orne

sta~e,

of' his

hands.

I

I don't

knovI

hether

he raused

rn1:m.,'I am el Acted Chairman
to be Chairman.

'·

picked
Acker

up the
rushed

u

chair.
at

see any sticks

,

about

thA tine

stick

that

bent

whole
just
the

chair.

He saii this
\

used.

Acker was knocked

inthe

air

as it

a l)out

just

the

same time

I did

wa·ved,

Aak:e:rI s maimer

from fiir'.lo

see. one stick

do,,,-n, but

happened

i:n ti~e air

stick

thin
didn't

when he came on the

stage

The
very

quickly.

th"3 tir'.le or immediately
)

I didn't

it was n little

and th2t

he

rnelee.

was a general
ave back

"Gentle-

and I am going

ConvPntio1;.,

'Pri~m there

or chairs

He said,

!l()t.

aegressive

thing
about

this

the c ro d and they

come down at Acker
was very

of

or

it

Davis
after

was knocked

Acker

down

took hold

or

�w

•1:r3e xoc Ja.s

i

'il:A JA

•

~

w

El •

..

t

()j

'
ms I br.:s , rro.t;trr, vrroD a.trfj

~n.to

1o rrs

,'It.sn~ be,toel
1•

•

m

T

!! '?l'II'I.Csrl

,

1

I

'
~.

d c :-

. ,:J:r-:no rr cr.rr J&lt;"l-r"i.(\
j

1,

bl"'

I

1I rrrm't

j

ea b.Lb I

I' ••

• bDO.tJ

a '!.C rf D '!0

..,

,r

b
n..,

orIT
rrvob l)e;{ocrof

asw 81:.vna

rrr

• 'I I.

Pl.

l,.

J

�on

SJ.id:

'.1.

o-nir , t O

l

"l"J,',.

.1, ~•
•p

...

or

11

I 've

~

~.r1·
1,Par0u,...,
.,

_

~ .J

_

-

f_ or.t

1J:1vis o:::..:r;ieto

ri:0
J.J. .._

t

et ... ,,,
.1

,

· --·, :.1t som,.3 one

r ~ '1',..

•

1

-•

..

"

"t'l:;e;

()i'"'

1

V

O •

:;. ~ ➔ o!'O'"": "'f-:l!:

"

_, .'\.
P.vt

I

"''lj
--.:,

1Jae1&lt;.

h 'l!l d s or; 1J!)~ch8.ir

.o
l

-"

...,_._

0r
....

l JTI t

to··· r..:J,..
'_.to -A. '
,,,I

Pr
J_

, ..,_

1P.r
""-·

e.ri s

1

+. k .lr. O ··
#

-

'" '," f' ., t.. l PJ

I

�.i:

,.. ., cf.rt r)+

t

:t

; {)

...

n

c. ,, I"

r-i'

:f-i:.c"

,

II

, r:

. A,

+

q

; "'O''rr-.

f,rr;_, t:'f!O

&lt;

.c-

r

.t

.,.

rd: r,..

r

0

�CHARLESCLAT:'ERBUCK.
I
in a seflt
on the

next

in the

near

aisle

when Sheff ,(meaning

O.

B.

D.

:F:::ist side

of

to hin."

down.

the stage

know

I don'

I h3Ve not

"I had hold

the

off.

I sav Charlie

to hit ,._with

he

and have never

me a "Damned son of a bitch."

you

hit

Ricke.rd,
Cooley

Fletcher

who

a couple

to.

as on tJ1e stage

get

couldn't

never

I had

Fletcher

of years.

I didn't

you.''

on the

"him ''and dor. 1 t

as if h9 wa.s going

I 1 11 kill
lOO

but

by

thAre

to some one and

seen him since.

called

hir'.l, "if

a chair

as talking

for

see Acker

and got

a chair,

..now to whom :he referred

hAen on good t9rms

George

arms

him.''

Did not

I went upon t•:e stage

me and raised

un:ie,

man whom

of Acker's

struck

Convention.

er sa

my

to another

and f1eard him talking

ho the man wa~ that

seen ~111 before

ho was

i::3,

COOLEY.

"Dam, him, I tried

say

Johr. F. Le

s. Lewis, Jr.,),

as Acker was going

just

the stage

near

AftAr the difficulty

me, talking

him say

I was at

or Davis knocked

and sat

aisles.

I overheard.

not know, and heard

did

convention

to one of the

wa.s ove-r,

stoge

standing

as at the

and

J!'letch-

to hit

rne and

ans er him, but

with me, told

Fletcher,

undoubted-

�f,, •
,j

~

.. P.

J

.t .L1J .r
as
r rr.o

t

a

Bill"I.8

bI B

0

11
(

-rot

rt

' '1

,ro,

'!

. .tr{

.ifOJJ'I.t

[{

0

r s:t

. 'It

q

r '" •

"

C

...

.tii b't

p

iO

(

9
•

~

(

H .j [5

' ..nrr{

b

I

r{

b

V Il

'I

... ,

•

,..

t .LJ:

q

... J

r

t

e.

rr .bm

rfj' r
f

.. 1C'J

T
0

J..)

J.

Ir'1

)" .r,.

r{

~

"I

1 •

• 0

l

o ...

,.

r!
,

m..t.rr.a

[

l!

P..B
rf

.a .o

0

r

J.

f

0

...

. .t

I

.[

!f

....

1

rt
·.riOJ

Lr

~

..

{j

~

p

j

"
b

•

c:t:

"

B. rirrf\J

)~

.t

.i.

evsrr b

".tSV9f!
'T'

t..

'I01ad

.

( ( &lt;

•f

f,u

l

!'!9

(')

L.

L

ft

:.)

ll

:TO

b

.I

.

l.

nmsa 11 .s e
0

0

"

a

. w

'Hi 1:.t ,.S

" . rl

tr

.a

")

i

B~R fl
~ .t

.Y
,,.

o.t .txert

9fl0

ti

1.

'

I

8.B

.

I
~

'l a

"

t (

JS

VO

'!

bg.

biorf

'to

Ar{j

I

r

I

, 'l"l ! on

J.(£1

b Ii
C

SJ ) •

rm
II

'!9
0

��-

....____

�TO

·T:E-IE

S:B:ERIFP

OF

Ym, ar, lunby '°"""aad,d lo .c,uamoar.lJ

.,..~__ :::..: COUl:ffI'Y---~

. ..

· · ·····

lo appear before the Juci,ge of the Comz~JIfj!.,Uf'
of Rocl.:inglwm

···

R:CETINO:

· -···· ·· ············-

Co1111{:',at t/ie Co11rt-l-louse, r.t Io

U.i.

0'7.f'ij,,a. m.~on t/ie ...
day qf t/ie ..Y.}fuY.~
......................
Court next, being t!iec2.d. ..,,....
dayof
.....
J_'[/Y~.J.t[(l]f ~ , to teslijj m'rrrt!tc truth to sa_J'in {,dwl/ q/ tl,e Co111111omc·ealt/1
against
1

..........

{~/

...................................................................................................................................

who stauds cliarged with e11td-i~uliE?,ed
f~-r

✓.::~

And this ..

...............

T,Vit1;£:Ll·,
JOfjfjj-H

~.J.k1M,.~.J?f,A,4T

...: ..

s/iall not omit under the peual{i' o/ £, roo.
S. jl.lESSERLE

_j_J. nf/~7"'#i'@
day

.

l

Y, Clerk of 01tr said

, \.89

A11d !taz·c t!,m

illid

thrre this 11i·if.

Co:1rt, at the Co11rt-lfouse,

,2.£;'."'
o/

t/1e

;. I -~ ..:...
::·::
...
und in ti,,

!hr l;mmonwca/tl, ,.

��::~A=

IlT THENAMEOFTHEC ~lMONiiVEATH
OFVIRGINIA,
•

TO

.I':S:E

S::::IER~~!)

OF

OOVNTY---G

You are !icrcby CO///ll/a11dedto S7tlllll/OIZ
··~~LJJ..,

....,..

o'clock, a. m., on !lie ...~ ........day

.....
~~~ ../.9tn't&amp;f-

q/

o~····•························································

c •••••••••••

lo appear before the Jud._r;-~ the County Co1trbj Roc/.:inglmm

REETINC:

Co1t11!y,.a_t t!ie Court-Hous~ro

&amp;1.~.~······.....
Court uext,

t!ie .....

being t!ie ..Y.. .....day of

, to testijy and'.lie truth to s1~y:n behalf q/ !lie Co1m1t01twealt!tagainst

Ck(,/~~ ~-- .......................................................
.

....
k;J.

,e'9{1rfa11d;· C4R,rged ,1/th tl7itlh~

···································•······

L: ...............
sliall iwt omit -mder tlte penaff_), of£

Ault t!tis ....

If "i!11eo-.,·,
JOSEPH

S. JlfESSE'?LE

Y, Cieri.: of our said

_../.~ ....day of. ......JJuv~./;,""'==_fqP._Y,~.

.

ro).

And /w;·e tl1C1taud t!ierc tltis TT·rit.
Co1trt, at t!te Court-rfo1tse,

t/1e

................
.µ µ{~0".41
................
,
aud i11f/;e I )...6th year of t!,e Com111onweal!lt.

Cieri.:.

Form 6S-llerliu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVifEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

-

to appear before the Judge of t!te County Court of Roc.,.ing-/iam County, at tlte Court-House,
~-~

the .o..

~n

...day

q/

.

tlt(A ......................................

Court ,~being

at

10

Lite..-2.&amp;.
.... day of

..•..•..•.........•........
ti.LC'f:"~.
'";t!P;;::;:;:;;;aif
aft~,.c,,,,,,,,,,,,,a/~
"'"":'
who stands charged with m1,d-iu-d£f-ledfer......~~·~··········

k ...........

Aud L/1is........

Wzlness, JOS.lff:1-l

_J2&amp;
..C.day ef.....J.~

shall not omit under tlte penalty
S. Jll(.,ESSERLEY,

..............................
.

ef £ roo.

Cler/~ of our said

...J..?f..fll.,

1-8-9-

,

And lwz e tlten and Lltere this TVrit.
1

Conrt, at the CourL-1/ouse, the

and i11Lite I .2.,0- tit J'l'ar

q/ L/ze Co111mom.ealt/1.
1

................................., Clerli.
Form 68-Ucrlin.

��'to.appear before the .fzul,rreo.f the County Court o.f Rockingham

County, at tlie Courf-1/ouse,

at ro

o' c/ocl~, a.

Court 11ext, /,,.;,If: the~(/_··=

day o.f

nt.,

on t!te

.f2:.!
...~ day

~~,J..£/..&lt;f!-__~io

qf tlie

.tJlll:v.~
.....................

teslff.Y"-·:~!te

truth to saJ' in belta(f of /lie Commomcealt/1 against

~-·1e:J-·~~························································································································-·················

�l

)

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMOlTViEALTH
OFVIRG_NIA,

lo apj&gt;ear before the Judge o.f tite (oun£v Court o.f Rockiitgha11t Cou11f_)1,
at t/1e Court-.House, at
o'clock, a.

11t.,

Jhrv.~ ...........
Court 11ext, being lite ...:!:P....day of

011the ..~ ....~day o.f the ......

....&amp;1/..~.~/CJ:t/l/:J:f}g:..

, to testify

and lite trutit to say lit beita!j of t/ze Co11mt0nwealt/1against

L,;,,,fr-.~
. .......................................................
.

.......
ffp.
~huzds

cha,ged

tvib~ andindllledjor

A ................
shall uot omit under

And tl,is ....

lViLitess, JOSEPH

_/J✓..

IO

S. llfESSERLEY,

daJ' o.f .....~.~~[qt(?!,~,

....; ....l ...........................
m.••··

the penal(J' o.f £ roo.

And /11r-z'e
then a/Id there titis H"rit.

Clerk of our said

Co1trf, at the Court-I-fo1tse, lite

.....
µ Jn~~/
and in flt,:

I

!J-J71iyear of t/1e Com111omuealflt.

,

Ciak.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVl[EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

I'::S::E

S::S::EEIFF

OF

EOCKING::E-IA:1'1:

COVJ.&lt;TI'Y---GREETING:

.&amp;_.L~ .................
···········-·---····--·-····-····

];ozt are hereb)I com111a11dedto sn111111on.d.d.
..

Form 68-llerl~

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
0
TO

TI-IE

SHERIFF

You a,-,l,mby commaud,d lo ~"""'""

OF

COVNTY---C-REETING:

-r---jj__,
__-~- _______
_____________
_

lo appear be.fore tlze Jud,g·e of t!te County Court of Rockiug!tam
o'clock, a.

ml/' 01t ilie ..2..d...:
..day q/ tit~.·· . vc~

=

................
··:····
Court ne~·t, being t/1e.!l.!J.... daJ'_of

-·... . .~.J..'J(f1) ~ _}J_J!_testijyt~z1l
tlze trut/1 to say m
.....

Co11nty, at Lite Court-Ifo11se, at ro

bc!zalf oj the Co111monwealt/1agamst

~·~t··-~······'·············································································•··········································

!t!IJ~sf.a1jdt·!ltcwgsti ,1•~·1,ZsJ1:Jti
indicled-.for

.~~....

Aud iltis ..~................
sltall uot omit u1tder i/1epenalty
vVitnes,·, JOSEPJ-I

-::4..J..~day

S. JIIESSERLEY,

ef.fJiru~

ef £ roo.

Cler!.: of 011r said

...J..'!J_.{lJL.,
~

, aud

in the r

A 11d!iaDe t/1e1ta11dtitere t!tis TVrit.

Court, at lite Court-1-fouse, the
tit year of tlze Com111onwealt/1
.

.....................
... 1/1J1~.................
,
Clerli.

Form 6~-Ht.:riiu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:E-IE

S:E-IEEIFF

OF

EOCKINGI/)A]).1:

~OUNTY---GREETING:

You are hereby C0/1/mauded to summon

-----~~l_______
3ib.._(✓._~--------····-··-·········-··············-···········

Wi"tness, JOSEf:..1--ES. Mlj/SERLE

Y, Clerk of our said

__
./_1_
__
: day

of- _____
P._~_../.':/..r.J;,

r-Br , and

in t!te

Court, at the Court-I-louse,

m=,

~ tit year

of tile Colllmon,eealt/1.

a-...
1 l-

tile

Ciak.

Form 6'3-lle.:rliu.

�"
~~
Q

J if,,.,

fctg~

J:~

c_,
✓

. J(

7

&amp; C/
I
If

&gt;..

I -z.. X..

�{

•

II

~

•

•

,, •

7. .. I,

.,,,
··· f'_ ...r-,l 1)
t
1. +
"'
... C1.
·-

it r

:·1
•

rct.

fort}}

8 rt

,-,cf,i·•:-e

, ,l ~;'l

I •

."l

..,,,_
- ~
_
......

int.~·
0 r'
1l '."'
t0, -~• _
_

_',! •

I •

i' '_1

.. i,

I •

:d_ • i

••7:"

.. ,,- • -r,· • ,,

t ;.,n t · 1~ o ,.
• , 1

l.

,

l

")

t • 1L-1 O +l• r 1·c,.. -,

....

0 _,..,
·i- t .......... e '! ~.1.Q.-.i-.,,
_, ,....Y1 l"'I
.i.

__ /__

af ··:. ;.· Y.~ic-t.e=, i::--i -:'1ief,

L
it.s 0°c~, Pl10 Pftr:c- :.he :crrnii~oc
u·;,o.,., t.'-ici~ :,:-i~t.,
, •

c;::h_.
)'~

',ere

~]

ir;-\J - ~

G,

~

::!Sr-et.~
c:-cstcc'

, ~rd h?:

•.o nrir,t.,ir.

.",

as

j~

µ

'fi'

t.hc urnc

,c:· int.i-•0:~_,1c·c-- ,.,7_
1

+..,
,

rill

it.

ir

, r'1i~':

to nod nc" r r :,r:c-t. of 1.1i r ~i 11 of ~x c.o,.t. ion

cl 1 11i~:- i.;i8 icrt.i:J8~·r

';11('

i......,. en.!...,_,
l _. ,.. T'"'

,...

r~c•

cit

iP:·

·,lo l 0 .....

of

l!ineelf,

rnr:, ....o~

,.

T (:_ •

,..,c11e2:·\,

......

;t;:~o.lin..~{:e'44.
ccllc,:
to 0riier.,_ t ..,·t

'1:,0)

,(M.

r!."t c1 l.cfo:c-c t.hr corve::~.ior;
Lc"·isi t.cr. 1,:•0:1o!"'cd i.o

r,rs

!'"'.'TCt.hcir-

::::·i~htf' if

,~

the

t.hc~/ 11_:l to ::-iave

i
ii

~-

t.

P.f1

l:iy blood.

c;·~.:::.t.P1·' 1v--+.·1c::-·O:!'.'not.

'

?o t. 11c :.J.,,.n:,0n"'---·i:1f'.:
of ·'&lt;1ic:1 q~ crtion

8C'C ••

1

1

1i~: st.at.0.ne:nt.

in re-

to

!' &gt; f

t,1:•ue11 f

t. 1f' .11-0,fe~d.ar:.t.s, ,by

ll•rt.

t c

1::1

e ~ e ."lc c to b 1o o c.~

'f. .,.,_oi:r

1o

1°

::; ""~.ot .

~ o t. ion of th c Cou :-t , in

J

�"&lt;

1'\

,~

~

·~1

';t,·
.

,.

.

J""".-',

.,CI

�ro r.)e-rr1ittinr- i.he - rkinz

said obj~ction~

of ~aid

question~

e~d in ro ~n~ritti~f

~rollei
record,

v··

ic..,_,is

r--ccordin~ly

donC".

in so o,.,cr:-ulin

the ~1estio~sto

3nd mP~e D ~art

be an-

of this

��.

'

1n

~or:r

'"'f'/'t.....,.;..,..
......

-:,::.1/ t.o

[;, ff'

l~.1O!1 t. ~1

1..,,t.

.1•

I,,,

........

ev1. t
C'lll 1 . JOI'

i. :1e

_

~

-th

0.1

1.&gt;~tt.
,.. i

f -or'
~

,

I

• I

,._

cI ,li,~ _,..k
_, ... rr-r
•

.

,vidence

,.,.,.., ,. ....._ i1'"\t
~• I •

to ·~.. 111t
~

.l- , .. c,
J.

.

.. -+' .,!.:i~~t-,

.,,c ~{

C' .1TJl7,

bilit.-r

of

uiit

'I

.

!'~ir.d

b:r

.!.h
l•

•

r

r, C'.'&gt;

c..'

._

t.o

•.1r ••.f

""'Y o·f'

.... i

...,

.

1·•t1or.,

1.&gt;e th

1 I"'
;

~ 1

(;

·,"1"0""
""t..J
,.1,

t.

i."',.

s

..

r: -.:{

ho•~jft,,r~:-r-i_:•(: .., t.

:;n'"l i.,pt

.

t \1 O!'J

':'

•

.

:f'orct

. J.,.. rd· ... , . ,.. JI
l

•

'..

•

.; '"
.1.

c-

.... ,i.....

~l• ·n""
\..

,..01··1" 0 r
J

..

... ..

....C ,-:.--~ 1'.'n '

·r,,ti')r.
~'k-

::n -:. .,.,.·,

in

"'l
" l

'1

£1lC ~1

"f''Y'Obi-

��,

1r

r 1J

..

i.

second,

fourt.h,

..,,...
~

ir.&lt;"t""' 1'"'1 7 ',....&lt;•
1

-··~·-

.
-l le

.,,;•

..

},.

•

..,;,

io--1'-'·
I

l••

in-

l

or

of t.h

~ll

3\l©

I :'1ti. ~·1 i"

i!'[·t~

l ct.

i

t.:on

n--1v

..

... ~/~ ~:lt ....
r

h,

....,
.. l .,..,• '"
&lt;,

~

)

-" o·

~:..(

.

,

r ·r

'"

,

-'

h~

-::o1~· t

ir

Jl

of -th

Cll

fifth

.,y t.hc ·:r.f ..-.d~.1i,....

ir1'"'t.:-2ct.cd

i. 1 1.

~ .0

-.!.

,, ·r

...
I

•

,)

1-~1 i ve fr-on

-::.ifficult.y

L

.
,...,.l~,

J-!'.

'; '··v1,,-re,j,_

I:'

1

+,11,,. ..n+, .....
- -~.:?
..1C1.1Jni -ll.•,--i

o-"
-

C""ll
d T' •
,i.;.-

i::
,.....

Le,.,,..,
,&gt;.,_....,

Jr.

ir:,

int.e:--

��r.

·_r ,,::.·-ic,,
_in ,....., _.;,... ;.:;_;
.._··_+'1·
,..1,_,_.._.·v·-.~C).,,,_
•·'·
- -

,., I····1·
I
•

J

0

- 1

u:

i.

........
l_)"- oi · '·"c.i1, 1·onl

a~"
.'

Jo1...,
. 1u

f' c,.1·,
C.

::-··ch

1

r

:r

t1

if

x.

:-r:i in

1.

ft ::-t.

1"1

T. (

PHa1~ :force

ur-e

To
object.ion
l
•
t .fll!'J.,

of

LY

j

c

!',

t.: e

l::.t n of

c_~Jt~1

in-

t1at. 2 r.ia::-ty assaulted

inrt.:_-,1ctei

t.o .,.. ,el

..

, action

, 111~11

of

J

l ,,

t.:

,

t 1 ~P.1,
~...

-,•r
,,.J'f

_r.'"'
... 1I).•
_,_

-

~

l•

- f,...
.I

I

h
,

+ ,., ,_,
'-

,;-.

ro ~i,.re::-: i:. li~u

r"ii
,.....

IJJ

..,

1"1,••~
r ,.. ""1
L ••

1
_,LJ,

•

C.,...
C 'J.-r; t''
.\.

!"!

.

1."' lCi

,

is

acco~airigly

done.
____

....._..~-

'9'j,

,,c;

(SEAL)

��t. rry' or:

+

to l

~

•.O

not.
r-Y-

-

-,-

f

0

r.

.
~

'"it
•r

,

'

'

,.. \. -vo

J

I,

,..1

-":.1 ''

- ~t. t ' , ,.,

r\

...,

, ' il 10~-

,

on

..,.1.F
~

'

L

1 '1
'

t.1.

. ~~
'

f

-

.,
•r

';

IL

', l , .. ~

i

~

'

..,'- !JO i/~··o-

• ; ,... u.
··:,
'

,..'•ic'

(!1

rt. i or. ·.: , ,..• f ...,.., ..,:~ r
_

• .a.

s..

,

1,J.v'

"'"',,,..,
I L-4.I.J
..J

0

W

1 01.~

-

)

LIL

1;-f.
,;,
-.A.

+

,.

0

1ut. i.h

��1
V
g1 1.. li

.
1nno~
--n~c o::.
0

. OY'

"'

l

1c

1~•

~

,..!_

rncl1.r..i
,

c-

'"'""Yo+hr
....
... '
-

, .1....

of the
co

f'or

~

r-r,rc in'olvr,..1,

•cfer;cl,ntr
GS

t.hc

u:1on John

C3'Je

~
n:,y t.rnd t.o r,~o,·e

Acker,

or

tend

onl·
~~
,1pjnst.ifinble..=M;-

~:•1 i.o bP cor:f'id.n:-ei

to

rnt

exc11l[1:&lt;tc the

o.cfP-ndants

I

�..

--

�,vi-• ,:J...en

of

ru""h i.hnori.,,r

f.'U,..h-

,.,1

J

t.hr

��I

•

I

•

I

•

ii
t.o
"

....

,,..1.,...,.
f': -

I"',

r •

t. .r
.... , ...
or
... ' .. c:...;__,

.'"ti

..

.,....".. i r
1-

Q'T'

to

,

0

::. f'

1

..

c,,..,
r1

1 ·r
.. ~
~

'

O~c.

,__ 1:-' f'

..,.
. C: .....
y
••
J

.-

r,

_,._,.!.

() ~'

,I.

..

t. ~-r ·r ")f

~,,_.J
(.

~

J.-:: t, p

,,.,

- - .. "1,

f • 7.

I

,I.

~

2'.'f

,.i..

C"

r\~_,_

"¥•

r, ,
. ~ -)

~

!

~

n~-nt.c.

.:~

•

~

f" r

....
l• •

..

y

t.o

I; 0 ;lD 1 !: ,.~f'

y

, 1'

n7

.

-..,,..c,::"1J

cri ..bl i r i

f

·0·1•

t. ~" i
,. ,
i:

1 '
o_
thA ~, i..._

l i f' h t.hc

..

,.. :'. .I-

nd

,.

I

r J•

..., • r

,

!" t. 2 ~)

l•

.;

" ey

.icve

��J
l

I

L

1

''1 C'

)T..,,

("Ot
,..,....a.'.T
..
....
•r
e

)'

j

,...

Jr. '
L
.

.'

I,

,

1

1:,

, ;

I...~ -•

r r ; (',1 , t.-J

...

-

..1.. -'

-

,/

,..
)

.

int.

t ,,n c··.••

ir:

..

1

T
- ••.:... .-. t
,. I

'&gt;ro,..·
',J~
•r
...
....i,:
- 1

f.

r1 1r.

1 ,..

nr 1 r

. r,,- ,...
..

C-

~ ... ;&lt;'
...., .._

•

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78112">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78113">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.S. Lewis Jr et al.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78114">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony assault and battery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78115">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78116">
                <text>Assault and battery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78117">
                <text>Assault and Battery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78118">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78119">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78120">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78121">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78122">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78123">
                <text>CCR001_003_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>Akers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1182">
        <name>Amiss</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>Bowman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1181">
        <name>Carver</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Clatterbuck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1176">
        <name>Cooley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="981">
        <name>Cox</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1179">
        <name>Deputy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>Hawse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1173">
        <name>Keezel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1180">
        <name>Keister</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="203">
        <name>Lewis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Lowman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="454">
        <name>Phillips</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="902">
        <name>Ralston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1178">
        <name>Rickard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1174">
        <name>Rodger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="457">
        <name>Simmons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1175">
        <name>Switzer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6665" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6399">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_220-commonwealth-v-dn-vanpelt.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f64ce47f384de7fb622295e6fecfd81c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78136">
                    <text>vs ...,

-

~17/?

/µ .,

&lt;~.)t,.~~

Attar

the eY14enoe ett forth

wb1oh 1e bar•

r1f1rred

or &amp;xotpt1one

1n Bill

to an4 madt a parl

ureof.

lfo. l,

ba4 bttn

pro-

sa•• over tht cl.llftnda:ii' a ol1Jtot1 ona
t1,1 toll~!l_Jnetruotion•J
~F ~ c,.C. ••~ ~
~---~
-- " ·-'·•t9 'ti-t,... o,....c.e.~~ ~ L,.e &lt;:4Y -7
cl.no,4 to tho JIU7, tbt

Court

..,_c
-f~~ ms~o/101

•- (M..: ,j

A can oon onl7 r,aort
.man tllat
•trio

1n bringing

t111ae h1laNlf

to hie prottotion

govern,

lfbo?'a

defendant

"

tt.trtfora,

tht

of ble homo

-,..s.u.tbs

.,.,a,at;

one of

to r•mo••

ct., 4efendant

claim•

•••

tJ,,i

piao,

to ratiN

that

tt,tn,

1n 8\lob f8'lt

lie

member of bis

11

-·~.

~

~

in bringing

u
stable

tht

ot

-

Tl-..

hiif

hi■
al'O-

door 1n

tilt

on the tro1t'bl1

dsghtor,

aot1on 1n ehooting

l!att.n:,

ju.r7,

that
lo not
even

Matheny•••

1U

~h• oot of ••1olt!.ng 11p a roolt oa 1f to throw at one of tbt

Van

thoQ8h the

~•lte

from the evldena,

to rtoovtr

ot llathei,:s,."1tb

tbe ooiu1: inatraote

or ,t.e defcno,

to blc, to Juirtit)'

't'ht same

of ba.-lng tl'Ouble

prt·:1e••

daai,!&gt;tera to break

the horse,

""-•n tht ehot ••• fired,

tla

the oot for

of J,C,)l.athecy

1114p-~,..

,nui,g

ju.ry bollava

f~:::

froa the eY1dtnoo that

txpsctatlon

upon tht

,l1a of Nlf-cl.efenc,,

•••llable

•••k•

Jll1'7 hliav,

1n 11ht

with llathaey und 1nterod

u:,ghtere

wh1re b•

sit114tion

ae t&lt;lr ae he oan ,Tith satet7.

tt.t cl.efancl.ar.t 11ent ar:,,od to tht

poeaasaion

or tht

1h41otecl. "'•• cl.ace in de:teno• of

l!ll1ah he stunda
U,

from 4ua12&gt; or

tllan if be wae b:l.lllself

be flrllt

mil.tu

an4 roh·••~•

pr1no1ple

t•ll~.

on the 41ff1o~lt7

1n danaer,

cl.lff1011lt7

tht

Mane of soU-.afu•oe

to violmt

oou.re• is neo,esar7

•

as bo41ly )larm, and he 091111otdo it

t taol.t

or4tr

ao. 1

that

�-

�IIS't'RlJOfIOI 10,...!,._
An

figure,

ae•aal.t with a 4•~
41eablA or till,

••lf-daf1noe

na;,on with 1ntant to maim, dis-

1f not J1111tlf1able on tile

or the 41f1no• of a near r1lat1T1,

111alioioua or nn1arlul

with euoh 1nttnt,

•••nult

ins of th• oherl!g g1Ttn to th•

juy.

b1at of e"441n 2aae1on arieing

on a enffioient

1n tbt htat

o:t

w181 a wioloua

i,111~

aaaaalt,

aaeaaJ.t with intmt
nn1arlul
terenot

uaaalt
wtween

end 1x11te
1n mutual

to

mur4tr

it

-1m.

J:llllt be either
within

in ,tn\

and Tolont917
it oharaot•ri114

1

oombat or on • auffl.oleut

or

other-

alltlllt,

batw11n malioio11a

or lcill,

en4

aau •• tile 41:t-

1a tht

manalBUBbttr.
b7 the abatnot

only wbn tbe aot ia don,

1n th•

pro•ooatlon

41a:t11r.ir1, 41aablt

aea

the uc-

1a ooaa1tt•4

1a an unlawful
4i:t:ttrtno1

fba

wltb tht

of tb1 otfanoe

grad•

oombst,

If it

g:r01U14of

1l&gt;t lower
of malioa

on a auc14en heat arising

proTooatlon,

mS':RtlC'fIOI IC,_L

fh• Oourt inetrnote

the

that 1f they

J=7

4Tt

a reaaonablt

do1tbt u to U.1 i!X'BGIof offeno1 o-r llbiob the aoo.tM4 a,v b•
guilt:,,

tb17 abou.14 r1aol-n

end g1TI 111.mthe b&lt;lu1f1t

the doubt 1n faTor

of the

lowr

of the accuae4

sra4••

to ti,_. girln&amp; o-r •blob i,,eh'ucti one 8114each o-r tb•••
the

a,t,n.4ant
!eete

b:, counM l

thie

,m,pi•a.

J.:!.oa:,

of s,pt•mbor,

1919.

�·-

·-

••

•

•
•

•

•

•

�Aflor the 1Tidtnoe eet fortb

to allA made a part banof,

wbioh is he re r,t,rrtd
dllOtd to the

of Exo,ptio1111 lo.

in Bill

l,

bad been pro-

tu

J11r7,

1J1Jltruations:

-

IllS?ROOflOI10, l
1'he Ootll't inetruote
ti:,

•T1~'1l4•

tl:., a.oo1111tcl
at tha t1M

that

w.der reaao:nabl•
Van l'elt

the J,iry tl,et 1f th•J btlltT•

or oith,r

of them w,r,

in

•ot,a

i., allot .... the~,

ble iloaghter,

that

belief

free.

lira.

tominent

Ble17, and Mlaa

dan~r

of e,r1011e

bo41l.J hal'lll at tho hande of aa14 llathenJ 11114
that to aT014 eor10 • bodilJ

••rJ

for h1m to defend them frca an aasai,lt,

entl;y 1=1nent,

th.on theJ are 1natruotod

iao■ e!lar7, ITtn

.fbioh waa f.ppa.r-

that

the aooo.aod

'R&amp;a

tlam by auoh n,eana ae wen reeaonebl:,

1n defending

Ju1tlfiabl1

mut

done U:Alt&lt;b7 aa-14 W.U,ez&gt;J, it ,ru 0,0011-

Ilaria ti.il:g

,o the oxtant of a..ooting

aa14 llat~.

eD4 Ui11

find tht aoouee4 not guiltJ,

DIS'l:ROC?IOii llO,.,.e=--

~•

Conn 1aatruote

to ba innocent
ottabliahed

-•l'Jfaot

UDtil

btyoad

JU7 that tba aooued

tba

all

reaaoneble

every re ....onable h:,potbeala

oaeeat1al

to hie oe11v1ot1on 1a

an4 to the exolu11on of

doubt,

ooneietent

ta pns=,a

•1th b1a 1nnooenoe,

I!IS1'l!!TO'l!IOI l!O,...A,_

the lur7 that

!t'he 0o12n 1netruota
1Tld1no1 that Math•~

•teno••

414

~

t,0t or that

to lcill a00W114 or •ither
or either

b ■ l1evillg

of hie daugbttre,

believe

fl'Om the

tte re were aey o1l'OWD--

brought abo11t b,- bi:n of 911Oha oharaot,r

aooaNd a reaaoa.able grolllld tor

u to afford Ult

that Keth•n~ 4e1lgr.14
or to 1nfl1ot

or them

o:t the• 8'1'•at bod11J ha:r,,,, anll thore wna 1'!:m1nent 4nnger

o:t h111 oareying

th•••

1:t tb,7

auob dea1gn into ileJmd1at1

oiroll::!atano••

aoqu1t tba aoo~114,

tbt

u111011ti011, then,

ahoot1ng 1a 1:muea'lllt,

and the Jv.rJ

onder
au■t

�,,......
-

I

..

•

..._,, cl h

......, .. ,,.1,.,

UJII IIJ

,_

~

~

►n:Wll&amp;lt ~

..,

at ._,.,

tlE1,a/e ....

......

.....
-

_

.-,u•t

w1••
-

• ,11a11

... ..a,..
...
•,,:s1111,

__,,_._.., ....
'

•
•

...........
,. 1a.1,_
•• ,.......
--•-·

Im

~

.aa.--

.,...ftl--•

•

..
,.,_.......
,
t'Ylti ..

,,_

hllo 11111IUI

1

t

ail

- na••• ••"Tl
... ,ui,....

Q.

,._
..
....

4'

�•

llSTROOfI0II l!0, _j

The Courl

eT14ano• that

1.he JU'J that

J.nat:nicta

lf tlMJ b1U.-.1

the aoouaed w1tb Ilia daQ8htera,

llrs,

from tM

B1ee7 and 111••

&gt;'lora Van J.&gt;1lt, were UJIOnthe l.A.04e of 11.athea:, rt11urat

B114that llathen7
pr1miaee,

A:114if th17 tunbtr

then f'll'ther

of the•

all

rooi: to atrike

and n•

flora

end if

v,.n Pelt,

tht

priaan•r

hie

eaid

1'18lllW4

bodll;r

Flora

at the ha.'lde of l!&amp;tr.1n;r, which ._.

tlle

1n shooting

tT14enoe

lnatr,,ote

the Jur7 that

that

th• prieoner,

with his

ware tr1epaae1ra

Van Pelt,
theJ

ou&amp;itt to bpe

tb1a did not juetl.r7

that

~ tt•

,rt

bod11J iuj1U7
aoo0.1114

as ohari;e4 in

land a, an4,

the aali

thl:,

if

belleTe

an aaeaDlt

414 atarl

the llll&gt;4e of Mathen:, 1114

upon them, or either
1ffeat

to do so,

still

of them,

even

the l'll!IOTal o:t th••

:trom

believe,

toward•

trom t2l1

lh-e, Hie17 all4 Illes

prOJOptlJ' le:l't 'llllen ordered

1f th• JIU'J :tnrther

llatbenJ

L

daQ8ht1r,

i,pon

Uiou&amp;h 1Lath1n7 oolll.4 not oth•rrt"
bl•

OU ti:•

in-

1ndiotme"'•

!rha Oourl

that

an4 1f the

an4 1e not guiltJ

llati1n7

to aan

witl- foroe

inJ~,

or

h1 haO a

1.mm111eut, then tit•

then

from

gol.ng to ldll

frqn a1rloua

IIIST!tl!0fI0ll 10,

?lora

-.ner

hie lntontion

d!llght1r,

ntd

fm• an •''-IEP'

to lei'on4 hie 4ana-hter,

na ju.stifled

that

of aai.4 ).lathel\f,

••t fore•

an4

4111ght1r from the tsp1oted

lCU'J to •• u X.ll:.tnJ
ooouet4

ant =n•r

the ea14 lllatbel\f na

auch en attempt

.o Nl!1et

from the oT141nca,

they :1'\IX'ther btlieTe,

bod117 1n~ur7 uron hia

aer:loaa

right

that

to

to foroe

a1oop1ng 1n the aot of p1oll:ina up a

eT14eJloe tbl t tro111the attitade
believed

to reaort

a Oll1"17oomb, an4 d1olaro4

tht

1nn1at

414 not do ao, eTHI

Biao7 J.n a th%1at1n1ng

ap«TO&amp;Ob•d llra.

11114struck at her with
to lcill

he line

to l1aT1 hi•

the

tb1 ea14 llaU11n7 I ad no l"ight

reeOTe them,
llath•~

them and 0~1r14

all4 1he aaoua1d end 1111 4aQ6)lt1ra,

•••nt,

1n that

approaohed

authorltJ,

lira.

from the ev14enoe
11111«7an4 atrU:a

at

�•

..

•

•

•

•

�•

her ..tth

a onr27 oomb IClll deolarea

ou.eeO. &amp;nil h1a 4al18b11•r•, or tither

oarJ.71.ng SJDh deol11ratlon
■tooping

intention

hie

to kill

the ao-

of tl:.em, an4 •ao in the a~t of

into etteot

aD4 waa

then a:iO. tl:.en

CJTer, reaC1JlJ.q tor a rook ff)r the J&gt;'J.l'POH of air1ttng

l'lora Ta.n Pelt,

then the pr1e1oner

her from nttaok,

a,,l it

he believed

,..,

in defmdl.Ug

Ju.etifiablt

that

lar

life

••

1n danger

or that aha wne 1n dt.Jl38r of graa11 bodily harm at lilt he.Dla of

llat• l!IJ, thin h1a riSl&gt;t to lefen4 hi• aai4 daagbttr
tl11

ltilll~

of l!atll~,

and be la not

it

::.01n&amp;l'7

to

extended

io protao1 llia da,,...ter,

guilt,,.

fo tba glvl.ng of wh1ob 1111tru.otlona
tl:.1 Oo!lll!lOnwealtb obJeot,4,

an, ref1&gt;a1d to gin
111g to give the

ua

01ptlO.,

Teet, thia

the•,

wh1oh obltot1on

and •aoll ot them,

the Court

auota1nad

to wl:.ioh aot 1® of tbe Coort 1.11r1~s-

eaoh of tlto,

C"'....dq

tht defandal&gt;t

of fleptember,

bl' ooanatl

1919,

JU:!){Z,

4x-

�t

•
•••
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�I,?

ll:.: :.

:,irt

the foll

ll

o'&lt;14once:

A Yoe,

I

,r.

.

,• ~r•

~

a.:.
..

A

: "_xt.1, t~roo.

'l

'lhi9:l"O

A

~t

•
shont

0

vt

!"OH?

~"",ir

•

--

Di" t,ho d~fondt'Lllt,

;,u

1

'
D. §. VM.l'•lt

!t-,

~~o

@1

t....tnc h11rn.

a,:,n,t1 '"".:·~o(lnt."'.y?

v•s. ~1~· on

4

11••·

,j,, y1n

11 ,Ti,&amp;1itt-1

1•

t~~

th1e

29th

a~-~• J~o,

jt1T"7 how it

1919.

ha[ ooned

t)\'lt

thi

1

':vnt{~

i: 1

ooourx-ed1

ho11• on tho ~lltn of Juno, lunt;

ani tt.ero

"""

stock

in there

when

1

ho111e.

A

stouk

r

h~Q. been to South Cc.ro1 :n."·

bod. be en u n t~er'l
A Yee,

B1:r.

eo•• t 1l!:ea e:1-e had

ot

the ., •

.,t,

All

on 1orir lllr 4?
Ettll"'P!lere?,e h6d b --.n ~n.,,e,_.

,,~th

stock,

nn4

1

•r voo the atook out two

or thro~

t 1,,,.,e a. duy out

cH•ti•

�"

'
i;

'
•

.

•

•

'

�•
'•

--

2

You dtd ha Ye i~or,:,atton

Q

!rum

dau;htor

J'DU'J"

that

tho

ot Vcr.•01t 1 1 h:..d baon ootburing you?

stoo~

Ii!.&lt;. ~~,
TB! :IJU!i!:

"""=•av•

to ae

Objaotod

toll
•hat 701.1 hoard!
fbat tt:!'o.,.,..tion
..ti.:. you ·1:1.'\"'I'" ~bout ct: '&gt; -,; bt"JnJ o.:, tho

placo?
Wl!lf?.SS:
Q Di,i she

Oo:ol!J,a

1 !)&lt;milud thn

!i:&gt;c i&gt;oen in tboro.

hors&amp; up,

ehe B&amp;ld the

V'&gt;U b-A~orc &lt;;;.~ u!'t•~· ,rou on,., ·,,u1.1kJ":ro111
South

t&amp;ll

+~at ,~oak

\!~er

etock

b&amp;tl been trespaeo1n6

on yoUl' plcoe 'I

A Teo,, elr.

A

I told

Shu

:,ou,

1M d.ttor

t~'d

You nev,,r

A

1 w•,. 'b-...,,-J

the l»rca

t~' d me bof'ora

She n,vnr

Q

: pi!Ji:lJd

he6P,i ar:,-thJr.3
11'\d

up.

fhut

ie wbst

tbJlt ••tllling,

you ponnA up the

before

d1d no': lv..:."':'o
t1tl.t: ~o talk

o-.e,

borao?

the:,.ti

things.
Q

ar.

plai.n.t abou\

J.iatlMey,

I &amp;..t4il.,eit:/,,,

1~ ,,,.0-1 r..aJ. •-r.1 ;;s~a.

Qn .1U~ na't1l

Ven ~111111
•,t
"'to •:t :-:-~~acz!.;;

tin;, cj~-"'t!!T 1~ou

put tl.e t.o,-ce uy,,
A

Th•Y wer,

or e •cry

in th•...,

"21 a=er,

\-illOO " , oo.k

tel'!' \"eft)rfl • . OMl'lt1Mt"~.

'1 But 41d ynn h.,~,. nbcnt

up on

!lbou~ th:ee

~i,,.t

bo!ore

A

I aon't

Q

Well.

A

It oam~ in and o~""' ur on my eod,
~

.'OU l,)Ut tho ho,·ae up?

r~1aomb~r About thci:.
the horse

br-ieb lan4

oamo up there

e1 I.her.

to your place?
""''

it dlrl not coc~

�•

•

•

•

�•

--

3 --

,,

'!lh~ ),ort:e cot

on ynnr vo"J.nd 9

~

Y~z, c!~.

?

An' yon p•nn"~ tre l&gt;&lt;&gt;reeu11t

4

Yea, ei!'.

~

In y~n~ st~bl~Y

1 ~~t z~~ below my hou1a.

A 'Y!l.,, e~•.
~

n..~t tlmo

A

:r.1~T•n o'o1""0':.

Q

El~Tl'n o'ol.,ok

A

Yes, eir:

o

lire

A

Sunday,

0

'il'ilat h&amp;J)pe11eOnext?

A

I lot

&amp;her

on t'&gt;\o 29tl&gt; day o~ J=e,

1919?

I l~ok ed at tho clock,

s ,reek

thRt

th• h~r••

dey or on SU,,day?

\hero;

st&amp;}

tin'- lll,' QbU.;hL•r • ,nt

to J.:ra. ~:l;Yl01''8 &amp;:lli told.

~in~er

lira. T~'lor

o# tho do~ wae tMt?

where her cow ,.,uo.

c..!'U,!~ho

Jira.

Ti&gt;:;lor.

Up

She aelted

e~iil uemeth'!ll£ to Jlrs.

!8,'lor

-l 'l'hnt 1• bo:,ri"~.
your poraonal

:rou do n~t i:now 11nythint

lcn.l'rrlu4oo.

A Yee, &amp;lr,

J.)U

;ci.,._rour

to Ill'&amp;. ?to•lor'••

but

about

that

of

~&amp;u.ghter -..·errt a.1r•t.J?'
ebe told

her something.

1 ru. •h• CO!'IO b~ r
A Sh~ oe.,.e beck n1root)7.
Q

!'That hf\~pen~4

next?

A We looke¼ down tho road en~ t&gt;,er,
ea1d that

Sh~ thou,3ht

did no&lt; bow

they

aro for
~

ll"ho

the:,

'but •hen

th•a;

they

o~mc up,

w"r" 1'0"19 "br&amp;llohere,"

!l.t

1:hey went to tlle bar11.

and Oh$

tlret,

she entd

8nd
"!bore

th~ boroi,."

••r6

i:~oe• people~

A Va.nPelt arul bis two gi~le.
V~u;,. t
horaof

w,..

hi~

~.3

girlt1

ool!lng to your ol

,ic~

to go&lt;:: tb&amp;I

�'
••
•

•

•

•

�'

•

••
•

•

_.,
I went baok of the house,

air.

A Y•••

go to tL-e eta.Ola: tlal .-in•u th~7

1u1lf-w117 bft\"lf&amp;Ollthd :fenoe $Jld th• a table,

w3o abont

on up to ,o~ot;1~s
•~rst5n,;

liko

.,..:, thn stt..ble.

a lu:a•

1 o= n;&gt;t oerta!.n.

in.

OM,1e

the way I uauall7

l•

~

r.6 or 30 teat

o! u~.

lr.1.t h~ tu.mad

to tht

th•~o. IL~4.

troo

but I

lllld they

~h• two girl•

osme

came
ur~un-6

l.J""t and oe~

woe out no:rc to the oorn-orib;

y,...,,., r-1.::r~to.lk1"i8 to "'J"J,ar.4said

and

"Get ?!"/ h.orllll out of the.re

'\'C.ick."
(l

Di~ he hllTe &amp;'!17t••e,; ill hia hnn,1?

A

'"ion (iir,

h1' "1d.

H~ hod'!.

thfl gun on me when a.br.mt P.6

A ·g~ ,,.,. tho sr-.,•
8

lltlle

b!t.

t-ree..

fho7

'f?187 tore

noiled.

eta

Be bad raieed

or

g-.1n :_"'

30 f'"'et o:f' :Jt!

around

&amp;ll'1 ho uhot.
Q

Di1l

A

I

.

ho •

n.a At t ~'l0

..,,,I l h-rl 11othitl8 t&lt;&gt; 4ofend

gun o::, ••

..

Tile;, hllll d~"•

turne6.

...~eri

tor• tho bo,r1 o::f Lb• otnblo door.
It
tt off. "'14 I told them to tole!, tho hors•

1 turned

~o hill!.

'ww! ,fll•i h'd 1.·~.!"'oJ

F.e -:•'2 in !UIII!.-r1t1t.t o:i, a.nl ! :it-•e1 up

the hor~• b$d hia toro-t8et

at ail.

"i"

•&gt;:f !M•
~lten

to

W60

out.

IJIIO•lf .-1th

lf not nll out 111'"'11 to.rned
fB&lt;&gt;ina hio ao 1

hltc aqu11re.

tbo horse

When I tw-l'lod f"'&gt;!nc

~-1"'•

.._

JO'J.

J.ICl,J.

h&amp;••

8'lythine

,. OQr:-7-oomb,

n

ll!

A

:lo • uh·,

,,--&gt;u •!:!&amp;!11,": ;o

ye.-, el r.
"tl\YO•

1• at

}U1!1?

I

I novor dono ll i;hing;

th'ng

to l'llf

fllero

wns no ,-,,olt 1'hron.

01' them.

rh:tt

.,,,e nll

or Nl;tthlng

2 Did ~-" have ~he gun
A Y••,

Jn ::Mor h.•tnds u.t .oll?

that

qu10~.
•
•

talcen

1 t down.

B•~ drow t~n~

to d.o •

wac aal d before

h• shot.

ot the

ltir.d.

l:n 8 tt.reatolli1'!"

wq,

a 1J-: he C&lt;-&lt;.c on up 8'-d caid

thore

attO!!lpted

MT'T

"Get tto

;;w&gt; on mo •45 or 30

do you nay?

boreo

out of

tooi and he never

�•

•

�'

•

•

•

IS --

Q You told
A toe,

tbe girls

air.

I thought

the gun down but 1natea4
~

to take

the bore•

oat?

when ho got the

ho •hot

horse

me. 'rile bullet

h• would throw

1e ther•

7et.

Bow .tar wae be !rom ;o-o.T

1te~a when be obot me.
11nbutton 7ou.r ehirt and show Juot where tho bullet

A About sovon
~

Juat

~ou on the collar bone, tb•ro·
A I !:xh1 b1 t, ng wound)
GGtl ""'"",

hit

weeks it

Did.

:,011

A Jee,
straight
It

eoor is there.

c&amp;ll

there.

a. 4ootor?

W see

I went

Bir;

down to the dootor'•

on and 6 ot down to hi•

la t1v•

or six

.

~t

lhat

hun4rad

eteble

7erdo

l.i altting

evening.

that

ver7 near

ea qu\ok os he did.

table

for•

rl ght b7 the publio

1 Jou mean the.t wben :,ou wont to the noctor
l:ia

l .,.nt

f'rom his et&amp;blo to mine.

1&lt;&gt;• ao to h!a

A Ilia stable

paat

rll)ht

Seo It

!'ew

l.

( Indioatln~
"

up but tho

h~s beele~

! t •11 7011. 1n ~ho lJ'.et

road.
'&amp;

7ou .,.., t right

atable?

-~ Yes, sir.
Q

But you wor9 going

to tho doctor's?

A Yea. sir.
1

And 70D !O.

A Tee, air.

40,rn

to that

point

about

lt wo.s obout 500 7ardo

.... ""~" ..

f'l'Om wher•

V..r"elt

ditlT

he 414 th1•

ohootir.g up to hie etoblo.
~

You younetl

do not

A I have on 10.oa that
with

vor,

h113h feYer

been ao,oothing

Q

llo•,

With var."elt'e

1n

1t I

th•

1n there

bullet

tl:at

7ou "ant

Etook?

o ,uaed fia

ta tr. :,our boq?

"or I a,ffero!

aod from ;'ddt.&gt;;1 on to a.eturd~;

tl,oro

before

lmo• wbo ther

laot

end there

•••JI:
Ilea

teTOr 8.lmoet oonetontl.7.

~o,,n to South Carolina

wero :,ou 'bothered

�'•

..

•

�,.

•

--

1 have been bothered

A Yoe. s il';
•

l8"t

a"

~Rra.

t=

oaro ,u,ythlng
las

jaet; Urned

tbero

•'tli

w1th tbem,

o"t on

tile

about tbom -- turned

'bot'b.e'!'edb:1 th.e~ J?
Q

6 ·-

~-

all

:,ou 11114

boaideo

36 yarde

awa;i,, and hoard

She

al::e?

WBB

Wl'\S

e1 ttlni;

.\own in

ftont

o • the door.

":he do '&gt;r to you:: hon.ee?
of rJ/1 door.

A In front
Q

sutmer.

~a• aaid.

'l rnerc
l

W• were

r.d

that

A

tho

t.tld don't

Aeeault

hte two g1.r1e. his t o danthtere•
A Jo one oleo.
"q daughter wes aitting

Van"elt

tor

ab.o"J..teveJ7

ott

to ooe tbts

an;ybod;y there

1.1 roal

the11 out on e.n:; bod;y.

to t'!e,,

t"7'r.g

I reckon,

aoor fronts

?hat

the pleoo where the

Muault

took: place.

doea

it?

A It front•

eaot,

on the road.

~~•

aaeaUlt

•~•

right

north

f'ro?!I there.

•

You O!Q ah•
A She oould

it

ae not

ahe oonld

that

~

oould not aoe ;you?
eh• WR&amp;etsndtr.g

a•e if

high

ae 11, le

b6ve aeon it;

but

r,"",

and if

up.

Tho o orn ie there.

Oho ltsd been standing

she wae eitti

ng on a ohair

but

up

and heard

ell

was said.

She•~•
4

l!Y IIIL OT"':
'

better

sitting

at

the ~oor and did not seo it!

She 414 not aoe it but oho heard
'"bile ""

the

&amp;!'"

eltuat1on

there.

let'

ther•.

!lino :'ldtth

1f we o..,not

o1ttelop

Did ;yon e.nd la!io• tldith,

A Both of us ea" th em.

A

e••

evo:rything.

•• w the"' :i'iret •

•

.. littl•

your danGhter.

�I

,.I
•

•

•

�'

•

••

'

--

"

Mr. Van°elt

A

Yee, 81r.

~

tour

'
A

7 --

11Ye8 belo,r yo11f

ho1111efaoea

41raotl7

recee some that

llr.

Vo~=•lt'e hotus~. does it r.ot?
Yo11oan efte fro~ the tr~r.t ot r:r:,hou.8e

'lf&amp;7.

to v,n1!'e1t •a.
Q

!be public

~altee a little

road

btr.4

in gtling

from 7our

ho11ae to hie f

A Yes, e ir.
Ther

&amp;ro dra11-bar1

A One At the

1n front

en~ o~ t'lo

'l Thero ie one pair
A

tea,

~

Did :.Use Mith

of :,our

"lBoe T

hill.

of draw-bare

thoro

a1&gt;1 ::,ou go 11'1 that

"81 f

Bir.
•••

VM~olt Md. hie t,ro girle,

tl:e11 :!'iret

ae tJ:.07 came up the rood.

II.ow,ras tbllt?

or did 7ou?

no

i.:i-.

aa.wthe=.

first?

A
don't

I ""•

1cno.. which

.....

Wlwro '"""
A On the
Q

the horse and ehe was on the front

ourr,1ng

'u-Ft.

lloth o! u

porch
::,011

at

the front

ani

~

!lo,r di

A

I ea" them oom1ng up the road

you hapren

they were and l wont aroand

eta.bl•

door.

! Dr.1:

to come around

tlv&gt;re;

Don at tbe house.

arour.d there.

whore eh~

"""?

Md I wee not oertn1n

and eh• waon't

ot aurry1!1€ :,our horse:

or flt rour hoaao?
~

th.,,,.

at that tiJ:.ef

A J.roun~ eurr:,1%:g -.., lnr110,

You 8J'Oke

"""

.tl•• !.:&lt;11th?

t·ont

'llhero wore

thMS

poroh.

certBtn

414 3'0114o th/lt

"110
who they

at the

I

�•
,..
'

...

•
•

•

�•

-8

'l Look &amp;t thia
:,ou:raolt

piotur•

o! 7our stable

A Yes, eir,

it

is a !,&gt;iotura t&amp;k n b7

that

end corn-orib?

I Atter

piot-u:r~)

•=ir.ing

ie.

~~.at i~ the stable

1

arul eee if

A Yes, Bir,
l'l '!:bat 1e the stable

1a it not?

there,

ll'here th• 4:&gt;or 18 opon?

Yell, air.

A

C! 'that

ie the corr.-crib"

A Yea, a1,-. tb.,t ie the c~rn-crib.
'l !':om the stable ftlld oorn-orill
in llhioh

18 ;-Oil,.

diroction

house!

Pr&gt;c th• atable.

1r.

this

l'ae there a lot ill whioc th•,.~
•
comoe up oloso to that oorn-orib?
A Its,
and thero
patch

ie the j!t\Tden, there,

in the garden.
~

In other

open; there
,

and thero

worde,

there

•••

roaating-oar

standing.

ie 10u:r BtDblo whero that

and there

•hloh

the houee

ia

18 a little

l!ere is where Van"olt

10 :,our corn-crib,

le that

door

18

ie your hOU80!

gnr\\en, between tb• bOUSt and the orchard

ot tho stable
A

or near the

hero,

etsbleT

Yes, eir.
or not a path whioh led fror,

1 1/1\8 there

houee

11nd there

ti»

Yes, e ir.

A

front

wu oorn at that

'l'bere ia the corn-orib

air,

-- snuth.

direction

u,to

the

the

bnol&lt; o~ :,011r

atabl aT

A Yeo, Bir,
(l

'Ila• thoro

A

Tes, s 1r.

a path that
a front

I ueo o.11

poroh

1 Mies &amp;d1th, you eald,

in f)'ont

or

the t1ao.

ot :,our howse t

wea on the front

porch?

ill

�r

- -

...,,.
'

�•

•

•

•

•

--

9 -

I.

Toe. • 1,:-, on tbe t:ro nt ,oroh,

~

You testi"

ed that

oouJ.d se~ to ,our
A Ted,

':

st&amp;11dlng on 7our front

air.

could

tl:07 hear

on7th111£ thot

Yee, eir,

wae B'\14 --

evorythltS

• 1010. 7011 apoke o! oul')7:ng 70=
bouae; was that at tho end of that
I.

porch

•tablo?

A (Interrnptlr.g)

you

a pereon

It was b1&lt;0Jro" th" houee,

that

bor••

then

wae es.id •
et

the

ba4k o!

rath?

fh• ho11J1•wae hrro and I """

book or the bouae.

1 You ware not, then,
horee.

bu1; !,.a4

~i,,.

A Yee. eir,

'l

Bo• di'

etablo when Jou ourr1ed tho

at the

ho:-ao baok o"

t••

"ousa?

l had him b&amp;ok of tl,e

houeo.

;•au llm-pen to go to the

stablo?

A !fhe:n ~.

T

Tl'"'elt o•D

1- tih

btir9,

1 nnt

at~ble to moot him, and I told hia not to treerass
'l

Whr.• """• rou atan.:. ng wher you f1ret

ho had entered

,our

A I had loft

Q

on ey gro1Utd.

aew Van elt.

a!ter

p:remiee1T
'I/ff

ho'!lao or Tor, n~ar

o» ogp to tho

horeo

ill ~ont

and had gone around in front
o~

Was he in your orohard,

ot tho

houso,at1&gt;Dllt1:g 1D the 7ard.

~&amp;

that

te, whon he wae oo,.tng from

the draw-bars?
A Y•• • ei:r.

Re had th:rown the bare down and 11aa in m,r oroha:rd.

~

Ho wae in you orohcrd?

A

Yee. air.

~

Dt~ he es7 aJl11;h1ng to .,-on fror, there!

A llo,
to the

it

corno:r
~

wu too far
o" th•

Yo,; then

,.,nt

garden

to th•

back,

bnt a•ter

• wont aronl)d tho path

he did,

bBck of 7onr houeo?

�f

�'•
••

-- 10 -J. Yea, eh·.
,
A

""er•

ind :;~11 •r ..,._ e 1,:-.

'i l•.st

I

ourr;y1ng "'1 horao.

•118

t' e lu,ol&lt; p6tb?

ero1lt~

'f1111?elt a:c4 hie girls
ing tl&gt;ro,l\;h t!,e orch&lt;•r4 or notT

doing

YBB

Com!ni; O!l th?'Ot15h t.~~ orolu,rd,

I '"' not certain

'

•

t1cl'll11

'1he1 -.onld
your

A

,

= b~rn-1ari

to

II

70ur '&gt;rchord,

wh ,ch 18 prao-

to r•&amp;ch :,011r ~table?

011; the etable

&amp;t

aot halt-

they

--from th~ roa4 to tlle etab\e.

:,aTd, in order

!hey wtr• at acme point

th• back ratb

anrl I r•ok~n

ba-.e to go tbrnllgh

etallle

: ha-.11

or toot

"""nt1111e, oom-

1n the

in the orohard

wao in the

orchard,

when you c•ll!Mlaround

l&gt;Oint near ,•our ate bl•!

':

no

Spoke !!ret.

A

I 8'&gt;0lro :'irst.

Q

O n J~u tell

70u or the Vanz"eltef
I told

them not

to tre&amp;'laaa

pi"ture.

or an:,+.h!ng,

on "'" but to go

book,

&gt;e•r•

,·o

;!'T':ln tut

•ere &lt;r.on rou told

Juey about

tl:e

h1• to go baok end not to troe)lCloa

70111

~•ro
•

ie

an olcl cuehion

1•

th&lt;'i-e ( in'. 'Mt:!.r.g

Do•e !.l'-~At
ouahi'ln ~ndlc~t• •1-l"e rau ,are?

A. ':l, .t la

1'1'ore 7ar.-•l t stood when be ahot "'"·

n&amp;III'

;i
•

A !laolt o:r th&amp;t

ouehion,

lib,,,-• was Van.Felt «d

on the

path.

b.l.11 g'irla

"1:.en ;rou eald

A

ibo~t h&amp;l.! wq ~r,m the rona to tho otnblo,

Q

1ill~t

did Vanl'elt

A 1'!w7 415 not

0!' tlle girls

C&gt;•••ranything;

J:&gt;14t'&gt;eJF go togotber

tben,

that T

8"¥ when ;1011 •nid

that?

th&lt;7 Just bolt:~«!';~~.
waU:t,ig three

&amp;breaet,

or did

on

�•

•

�..
,·•

•

-- 11 -Van.~olt c~ce one we.:, and bfe girls
A the
to the

girls

lort,

went atraigbt

arour.d

11 ?ou •~
A

"

••nt

etre1gbt

( I:.terru,tir.g

I

A

Yea, e1r.

•

The gU-le headed

l

By bi111going

'f ,.,,. ~

to the

in&amp;1 find oa:::e it

oa""

to the

stable!

here

on pictu.re)!

atld. ha came cro\U\d

about

that

na a largo •~Jll• ~r•o tbore

41"••
bia

to tho jur:,.,hnt

1:,q,lain

l was u)I hera

,:,o.

l'Uld I sot

111•find bo

left.

•or th• etablo~

out

bebtnd

to tho oorn-orib,

Q

OD

door (indicatin&amp;

to the left,

A. fho:, eeN1rated

:!'rom

an4 VnnPelt

;ou?

.or. V1ui•el t

th&amp;t io 7our etablo

th•r•

etable

a~roaohe~

them.

g1rle

t/:e

to the

ae tber

air.

Yes,

And

bebin~

&amp;nothor,

!Ian. tbre-.. it

'rrtq

( 1nd1011t-

on ~1e path,go1not etra1gbt

barrel

anl. b~

tbio

you ,,,,.,m!

thero

end

n little:

•aa abnnt 25 or 30 yards

to1mTd11 .,. •

it t owarcla 7ou?

Re threw

.A Yee, nir.
Q

~n th• gl.xle

at ..ne5

to tb•

etoole

cl.'&gt;&lt;&gt;r•

A Yee, t 1r.

:i •"s

the etable

J.

It

~

&amp;adtho7 tried

0t:. J'OU

A
had noi
l

O!'

lrll&amp;

door oloeed

oloeed

or looked?

I1, is Olien 1l1 the

-- ns1lecl. oloeect.
to op•n the

door

before

h• raised

the

g:,n

not!

I 1on't

think

opene~ the
'&lt;'hfi e

A Close

the;,

h«d.

door ret.

....,r,tho
to th•

g1 rl• 1

atablo

toor.

"ilfen he tirut

r&amp;1aod tho gw, tbey

�•

•

•

•

•

•

�1

,.

•

-(2

l?. --

D14 70u 11n::,fl.D7tb.1n,: to ti.a

wt,en he t !rat

:,-"1,..l

the

i:un

on you or to tbe n\rls?
A N&lt;&gt;, e•r.

Cl lure

I did not.

wo

~

A I waa not

quite

A

Twenty-f ve or 30 yards,

•

25 or 30 7e.rde :l'ro• hia!

?ea. n1r.

'l

Did be ~"3 an7thlng

not sq

to ;you w?len he fir at r, isod

J&lt;Jllf

Did 7011 11"7 lm,-thh.g

J.

llo, sir.

two or t

'lbo11 ...,..

10

'l I underat"l!d

hr••timee

t.llc,..u

He was tll1k1ng

to tl&gt;e11 there?
"Get that

He aa:,s,

•

the gun?

a word.

"

A

cunon

troll him!

J.

it

the

so""wber&amp; along there.

About how tar

he repe~ted

r ieed

(indicotin,J).

1

A R• did

be !'irat

,·o thecorn-orilt,

'l Abont th a plaoo\
A Yee, slr:

i&amp;Jr •••n

,.ou £ta..

to,

hoi-eo out of there

q1&gt;1ok, • lUld

.

:vou or tho i;irle?

to .....

Ra meant for

z,ou to e117 that

me to

the girla

do

it.
the •table

wore at

door?
A Yee,

air,

Cl A.!ter

t.!utt.

he Bai d •Get the horao out there

quiolc, • an4 6!ter

the t,..m on you, •llm= m,,pene&lt;1 nan!

he )"llleJ
A I
Q

I eaid

told

You told

the
the

girle

to take

girls

they

tho horse.

oould M•a

tho horse?

A Yea. air.
i

About boll !a.r ••r•

A ~~ent,--!1Yo

or thirt:,

'l You to'!.t! tile girla

:vou from htm then!
yards

when he firat

raised

the7 '1aul4 ha"fe tl&gt;o horse;

the gun.

414 ,-ou

'180

�•

•

•
•

•

,

�..'

•

.
,

•

13

,.,,., rough

nr abu,.1Te l&amp;"8""{le

A 3o,

Sir;

1 had noth1n~
I thought
g-.u, doim.

1

that

to them?

ie •ll

to Jot•nd

I ea.id.

"faA'!' the

tbe horao ou, ot the atall

the horae

he wonld talre ~ie

when :,au 8&amp;14 to the 0ir~e

1'bere were 700 standing

that

oot?

on pioture)

.L 0-•t tht!1'e I 1ll41catlng

~ At the oorner

hor,se out.•

JIJ'Belt w1th "lid I eea~ he

if tbe7 took

the7 ooul&lt;t take

I 88.id,

o~ the corn-c,r\b

libero :,ou seo thoso
1'hora

etloka.

are etioki•c

two atiolca

up!

~ After

7au

the

~01 •

to uko

i;irla

" :re at~n'11n~ here ne11r tho corn-orib,
J,.

to that
~hinc

(1nllcat1ngl.

plooo

Q

lir.

ell

ot t Ye minutea.

wos done in~1de

a11le2'-e -.:-,"'111.!
to him,

I1: """

and a.a

A!1.or :y-,u told

tho i,irla

er tho arple

tre•;

lfben I turned

to talm

do?

done ao qllici.

o.a I turned

et&gt;?l'l

out,

Whllt did Vtlllrelt

wben he wes

Ea D&gt;Ter etol'J'ed

the horse

The wbo!e
aruund,

urolllld,

tho horse

h., 06:;ie

right

be Shot me.

011t

and Jou

••ro

et,ma in• tht'r• at the oorni,r o! the oorn-orib?

erlb

A

I -xt•Tor IIO"'Tftd
..

~

And be !ul I bean

A

Yes,

Q

You ea7 ,,.,,. t.alled

A.

I turned

Q

l)io

25 or 30 J'&amp;r .la awe.7!

he hAd beo11 c or,tnc on 'UJ&gt;th&amp;rdi.

eir;

aro1111!

eroun~.

7ot1 atlllld wllero ;you were

or did 7ou oooe :!'urther
A I atoodrigbt

'l

l)td

I.

lSo, •hen

•here

o! tha

oorn-

down?
I turned

he ll!Ov&amp; up towsrJe

1 turnnd

at the oorne:r

arollllll.;

I d14ll 't

■ovo.

:vouf

'l?oan-! lo was standing

et111:

ho hod gotten

�•

.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�..

-- 14 -tip

1:!lU1; ,._~

and waa ..t~lng

Q

Rad the girls

A

The j',-ont 1'eet

at tho hess

l~ tte

etill

gotten

an.I. had h1e

tbe

or tho

horee

Both g:trla

stable

hlid bold

~orM.

Did ;,,, eo;,, aeytbing

to you,

t),eo f

Did the girls

a~l' !JlJy-

to 7ot1 ~ban, • tbar•

thlng

A

lfo. ot.r; no on-e.

ll

fillan did

A

The» 1 turned

'l

Can you tell

ho aho~t

7ou,

tb"'1T

aqu11re to him ho ehot
f'rom tnia

ploture,

the T'I0IS1tion yott wer8 1n at th6
A

srow:d

1,na

that

the j1117 to Jtno• or eee

to o'!:; I tu.mes

iD "' 1 I on11 tell

,.,,twhere

Niu,re v11n~e1t we when t.e tired
&amp;

I w&amp;e eta,,;

lng r1ght

'l

Rt£;hi near

these

fr&gt;e

th1e

pietllre,

tlme he ehot yon?

!!1? wu eta!i-d inc r 1,th.t a1uare

to t.itl,

""'·

or e,q,ll\!n

Q Oe.n you 1-:Jc:!lte an1 ;:&gt;i&gt;i.nte on the
•

the wny 011t of tho

all

were out.

hors•

gm, Dl&gt;•

you

T'!gt,t

., 1uare

you.
r.1ct°'..lrll !In A8 to eMble

w1r1

Wh•tt you ware aho~ and

the shot?

there,

r1s)1t at

this

,o.1ot.

(tnaio'lt1llg).

poles?

A Yea, asir.

v,nPelt!

l

Where •aa

4

Ho wns si;an&lt;1!.ng right

~

Right whore that me~k ta!

A

Yoe, o 1r.

Q

You wore et,ind.1 ns up near

thoro

(indionttng).

the po tee!

4 Yee, air.

he 1':rom 7ou

�'
"

.

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

�..'
•••

'
•

•

-- 15 -whon ha fire&amp; the

p;unf

A

1 . BS aeven ;rnrJ.s. !mm him when ho tired.

Q

1'~ont7-0no

feet?

J. Yoe, air.
Q

Jl'ow, tbe ehot wae !ired

Wb8t hap11en4d attar
A roll,
Q

thia;

thn,-

" IIIOcant he~ore

!Ir.it

7ou were al&gt;raing

'"""II tl'71ng

with

11., toll

etete

,ont.

trial,
~

w,awor

7ou ,rare a'bo .. t to hit

that

an4 that

&gt;'ith a eurrr-oOilb

there

thtn.;s

Ilk 1"'

o~ coll!Ulal to~ de~enae thoy haYe tn!1oatel

7ou ••r•

le no

truth

in their

in ~t

toot11r,onr

6ll,

,t

out

tl:e

etoop1nt

tl:o:i In eo"'•

tl-e Jul"J' ,me'l.l:er or not 'I.hero is any tn,tb

truthhl

Juet

OIICO tn.

I wn.nt to

:far,

t.o iret a rock 8l&gt;&lt;I &lt;1ero abOllt to atll&lt;e

A Oentleme~,

bot t•o

out tho Mo/ the7

7011 eo that

tlu,eo girls,

or 0110 of tt•••

&amp;irla,

how 1t 0&amp;11111
al&gt;ottt;

ehot?

this

tl!lli:en the horse

t'ro~ t~e etatoment

that

to

he :tired

and you havo told

The

there

WIQI'

111 that

n•••r

, t tte

told

o-~llad

two thinge.

1011 are

i•tt1ng

,-,.,.to:,ao:1117quoet1on.
etr.

no truth

A

l!h.

Q

You d td not •~

tboo b. word or deed,
A ho.

at

and I w111 eek you to

too faet

a little

Thero was no

tr,;.th

In that

ot~tenont?

au.

lll'l,Tth1i.,g to tile

tlrla

7,u ,oado no attaok

or did not
011

,,., an7th 1ng

tbemf

a1 r.

A W!!ll!l: Ware you olooe
t~• cur17-oolllb~

IIT'n,

enough

w tl,e,o to hit

tho,:, with

: !o,
eu-; I ,.,.,, au ye.rda fr:&gt;za the g&lt;.rl
oloe!O enough 1:0 bl t thaa.

A ~W~n: ~:

b&lt;e

~

rnt

tho picture~

I will noea it to ~ n,, a l tttle
or ,Jo ,-ca. wan~ to ec1&gt; it now!

latter

• 1! that

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
t

•

•
•

•

�•

--16--

TH:l JUROR: I ~ant to s•• It now. (P1oture
Q

t1r

Jow,ho

hAI t1ro•

the

ahot;

imat

~, rl"

Oil the r1-

1

t ;~•1

•ert

Aft..-

out.

•d tlllren
etde

t~e hore•

t~t"

on out,

~! EO, t::.1 mt

tho

tw""t,--ono

'!'~et,

&lt;&gt;r ••••n

7arda

A

lie wna eeven 7,u,dll,

Q

'!'he atrle

~rur

tho

shot

abo-.e wlere

he waat

1

Jid

he

the

th•~

h1~ that

c &gt;n:-4r1b
700

he

there,

a::,4 Vanl'olt

•&amp;&amp;

wl!en he ehotf

•ae -ru-ed etatte!I

beln&amp; towarde the st~ble

8

tbo e-±rla and allot

Slfll1 trOIJI

hor e, the7

A Yee.

at11 he went Oil a=n~.

tt1a:!' ~all~.

II You ot11ta·! :,on wer• b•.ok tiear

out •nith tho

wh1oh !I a little

h1,;b•r

r. 001:e hioher.

eo bacl&lt;

luie

1.n a atr81ght

ill th•

direction

ot the

bnro?

A .ie went right

tho rt&amp;)!t o! ""'· 1
to th.e rieht
1n

nfter

to •~.o bo.re. I told

h~ _ot ou~ close

,w,

rm,:

•a•ll

•

juet

ng o'!' '"e 91'ot!
J.. To,

dl'u

ha)lpeno~

to Juro~.)

hMded

et:raii;ht

•fiBat

anc tun.o&lt;I off

oorn-crlb

and. be- t·i.rned

and hn and tho itirla

he went atroight

--

tbe

torward

,;.oroee there

at&gt;:1~ot ~to girln.

h&amp;.1 t e l•or~•·t

fhe

.\

Toa.

el r.

l

Ee

•

f.

l~e.

81T • h•

~irla

NI ;o,n'!

Q D1i :,ou roll&gt;•
A Jo.

etr,

}la~

tte

J'Gll·

h!1o or di~ yo,, nott

: 411 r.ot f'~l'l&gt;c

hta,

littl"

to

a little

won+ in the d1 reotion

on ont arotu&gt;d th" ~;,J')lo troe.
Q

~

the:,

o...-e

Be we?&gt;t

�•

.,.....

r

•

""

•
•
•

"

•
•

lC

f

.. •

...
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

•

--l 7--

ll

:ro. e.1r.

l mo•e.1 do-.n betwee:,

of t.ha ,;a.r •n a:t1:•r
Cl llM

e·artad

A

lllld the corner

th• horee.

bo.,.•
•DJ

6n.

~!'~rs 1-1?!:·•'her. )"oa hollfl!'fl:1,

· ;ou are a

t-►.ie~

•9

or ti irt;,

~•nt.1-•1-.•

'.l lihat

;nlrd&amp;.

414 he Cl\7 1n re0""®8e

A

He d 1,1 not

'l

.o 4 7ou aallll en, atte"])t

A -o.

air,

U"l

11

to follow
I atai4

:,o~ at all.

a 1 4 8.?" be~auBe l kno• ha

hiJO th.et

at all?

hi•

1111uwent back 1A the

there

be g;u!.1.en. l told

h.la h, ..... a tbie!'

6.Cd

1AJ1 ..

Did you mw&lt;o8n1 ftl~~h•r

A I told

to that'/

"ord.

-:: .. 1..,._a go b7

'J'llth ""'e!'e

~

""a:7 "1th

'bit t • ol~ 1&gt;ath b-.el: or t l:e

Sir,

Q How 'ar we•o 10

nnd a liar

oorn-ortb

go\11;: b ,,.., towa!'dB 7oar

tbat

A Ya•,

t~.-

the

rtmiark •n hiaT
th t

he WIUlkeeping

little

whore dom,

there.
Q

!)&lt;

4 1011 1111 ...,,-thing

A "!lo, e1r,

II t 18 o.11 thllt

~

Wrs tha~ bot ye

A

~tt,r

th•

You

~M~

A

rurther

o.r

a. ... t

after

to llilllf
"89

S&amp;id,

you were ehott

70 •

r.o turtler

et&amp;tecent

to b1m!

!lo, sir.

Wt,i,t dld 101 d&gt; then?
A

I didn't

I ..,..nt ,10...n to
'mo"

,,,.r,;hlniJ

u .. h'&gt;U8e
about

tt.

and told
l kne"

the
1 •••

111r1 I had been &amp;hot..
ehot

and that

! e011ld tall.
&lt;'

to

tbe

si,

-am

dootorT

,-p N'&gt;d eoc 7=r

boraa

and 1&lt;14wont 1•odiate17

ts all

�'
'

•
•

'

•

•

•

•
•

•

�•

'
••

•

--18-

A Ye~. atr.
,.. 1fhen thta

llhot .-11.s !!red. w'he.t ef.tect.

ir any-. did 1t have

upon 7ou ~~~e1c~l17?
A It
lot

sort

o! bl1nde4

eome ;;entle:sen

ee. l ,hinl&lt;,
•

Did 1t

Q

•r.i••7ou

A
the
Q

ttat

b&amp;ra

I! ;on

~alt

di!

on

hu.

down !

to !all

it c~uso""'

to ntep ar&gt;und

n

a little,

of

sort

,... " 11.ttlo.

oooeth'.nll

of th.et lc1.nd.

:J.-. llather,,y,

are there

IID¥ r:&gt;¢l&lt;s ln th1 ■ o:,ohs:-.1 thct

your

!.a i?:.•

ata.ble

but

etur,

"o, ~1' coiroft.

or, lCr. Renuoer 11•,~ V"'

!ire

1,

i~ •

A Yo, air.
bllnde,t

-

me and atunno4

Ther&lt;1 1• co fence
stnblo

l&amp;~d :nt,

1n the

:la out

!a that

Row far

around

tt;

orohBrd

stable

there

on! don't

JE"CB fr,:,•

lf1ne1"y-$lgl-t

Q

A """ ,;oln3 into

hove &amp;Dy barn lot.

tJ, e bare

from the road "}ere

the

.re

70ur at!lble

ro&amp;d.
would haTe to oo:oe t'hr,ugh

o.n"tbr011~b the oroh~r:l to the otable,
A. yes. a r.
~e

no bar?&gt;7er4 there,

7-ur placoT

A

I

11

there

oasa.1i b.'\Te gottAQ

any rooks
~~

pickeii

at •ll
.,,.

the

"0~1d he not•

on tho g't"DU~1 there

&gt;ad l'"'- be6n i!.ee.ro-•

that

7®.

of ~e•t1ei;

ther,?

4. tic. etr.
op.

I~ la not

there

were no rooks

th..,r&amp; tll.~~ ! coo ld h11Te p I ok1td

ro,1 •h IP":nn¼ 1&gt;11t •t ta so.L.

Q

fte. ,., th~rtt- '1wJ'rooks there!

1

rte onl7 ro~k w)a or~ r..e~r ths corn-e~tb

l1"•" tbrawr: t,

tr :,ou waJ1tel to.

Aro •~_1,11 hur.vy rook'a?

an.! 10= could not

�..

r

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1

,:

'

•

.

'
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�..•

..
•

--19-~

the-,, co,tld

A l1J, e!r,

'

h" ,..r.r II terr1bl.T

unleaa
coul!
• th

heTe been 1&gt;6ad to stt".lke

C&gt;"-ld t!&gt;q

"'"ol: 'hilll wltb

t~•r•

Bot•·een

1e

~

is about

that

that

all

=

dawn 7ou

oould

le done

Q

:,oUI tr11nt porch

and

:,onr orc1tar!.

you b1ve eald

ta•4erT

A. :!e•,

sir.

la th1e

A :res, sir.

gerd&lt;m enclosed

A Yt &amp;, P1r.
~

!hat

A

r

in a fenc~ or not?

1t la encl oeed.

ln 1rb!ol, garden

I underatand

roaat1nt

roroh

- 1! ehe r-~d i•er

list

ls now etsnd1na

of thet

oorn'

corn on June +be 29th,1919?

:;,11 certa◄ r.17, b,it

mm not tell

lndtcet1ne)

there

e:are.

w•o the el•e

high.,

by s,ooding

er.e eoulo
et,md1J:6

wae ottuliHn3 u;, ttnd oatr tte

!irst

-- but

ee&gt;methi!lg lllte

th'\t

up aee oYor 1t r,,n., tt•

l!he •re

pa.rt o~ it~

down. 3he

nltting

n.nd she heard rrer,-thing

wse eiud.
J:\

Tift

If you had a

th.,..
Q

th&amp;t

thea?

not h111'6been -used t:, at!'"ik• Atq ..·nt.

et011t :au,.

thel!.

r.J17bod;. •1th

j'O"l!"

,:,! tt"
A

Q

Vttr;;

"'r:&gt;!'ltY,O!"Oh in euob poait1on

l"O'lil "1t,,,&lt;&gt;et down to the
nn&amp;r t t.. Jhflre. 8.N

HaT~ 7?n az~

van-ol"t

.o l

1Tdfl

Le,e, ne.i-~bore

J60 yd.e.

iR

step o4 it 7eet~rd•;,.

A 2?~athl:og

like

300 _yde.

it

o~a

tho

hm,...,?

Boese 'tt'eee the.re an4. yau aan not

in■t&amp;~oo. whore dooa :.i!'. ~eorb-e R1toh1~

A

th.at

ar1r.ln4 7ou..r t~o.a• t~are,

!or

l1Te!

:,o:roh 1B 360,,ds.

fToc .,, hou,e.

I

�..

•

f

•

•

•

•

�..•
••

•

--20--

••

Ie n•t

there

a ilr .

~.~

iller.

a bachelor,near

1ouf

A
Q

B.&gt;• :ar

A

~ little

Q

a,,.,,

A

Ab"&gt;U 1 .;f,0

d~ee lee l~T• .,,4 in erhiah t!ir~otlon
ena:t!: woet ai,4 between t'&gt;ree

tr,,.

7ouT

and tovr hunuo4

r•1fl.

1

r •r

t

d~os ?u-. Crist

f~r

&gt; 02

I

./",

n&lt;mth3o

•1.nt! W 1 i)

nre

OR•

o, ,ld

th&lt;, n&gt; "lJ\l'

•

u t
toW~!is

lo.

I

o ~, 1

the hQr ~. sr:d !
I U cn;-h•

""ot

to n .. or

t~lr•

,._et,er~
A

oe,

tto

110,,•~

f-lJ1rl

other

n•t~bbore

iw.

a• T..
01't

W1thin

oloeo

?"tI~9

n~iae?

·, re~P.1 v • d tha

""Jt th· t you

Van Felt?

h◄ o gun as

wt;.•ch

t~ld

tile 3irle

~o take

el-O$£

EOon E.S t'"'t ...orEa C""--1:le
oat

~a 41d n~':; c:i;.e :!or t!';e horee

1191?... t ► 4 rnnc

wter 70'4

s!J: •
~

who 11ve

et!'!Jid!~g t~er~ ~nd

.,,how.
ur

e"':ire

y,u-da further.

&amp;eTentJ-!ivo

r1g~t ~r~and k74 ae aoo~ n..s I t~rne4 eo n..&amp;4

tu~ce~

• t, I!

• want
girle

w,:9

'"e WJt,ld fr!l

■ table. te

!tft;r

h VO ham-d my b~tsterous

Q

It ts t'at

b] t.,.Me.

hio ho.laov

t.n

s~1e~r.ore ~et~eer
l

1s "" s,-..jler

..-., h:~" ehop.

.,,

I! ,, ,. ,r tu it
J.

:rror.i you? at&gt;¾ 1n wr1ch diroot1on•,

live

\, .J

of tre

,

to, u
..u.

tto.ble.

tb~a for

'll'S?'PI

o! t~e

bet

r.eYeral Teue.

sttmUr,e:

1001&lt;1nc tow rdn t:t-.e

s ';"~"J !"elt?

tr.-i-u-d

UM stc. ...

-

told

u..... t&lt;&gt;

�.

,

•

-,
,I

•

'

I

r

•

•

•

•

•

•

p

•

�Q

:-:iu.r

,: "

1 tile llorne

wu gottc,i

and , ,u tlll"Tle

l)n\

ui.lllt:4!

.A. Yea, a
Q

A

~

A

t.e

bu

:-o

rn

ll~

ntr.

II

11

n:round

., p-~

P.

h!r,.

I th~P.l"t

}-e

~de

'!f

oi ~her ,. .rty.

~~tion&lt;

ru.t\e no ti'l.ree.to::r"r: • r.ot-i :m • b:r tl rolflni;

.. ?,o,..~

'!':flt'

n~thiLs

on

1. .,

'="'"r••

~t.

t

rro, cd.

lll

~

l'l ·

11ir.

ffl'1

Ho•·o

a "·orral

l t i e r.ot roo~

Mr. Van ?elt

I ilnese

to 1nd1.cuto

ehot •.he .. tnens,

li;.nn.

'II•

nl,i.ooe

wa&amp; 1n •

:.:r.

3trlokler

.,;no rn,•.i;lites

boa Va!'\ belt

Ir the ,:,nett

at.

the

•~

t1me t.o

l

I

Arl4

/!J.TJ

ttero

.,

n

ht!'

f

cins, ...?". T:e.n ~.,1 t Jaat

e...~otm-

~

•'"'·

A.r.

r1s:ht

n

l,lr.

Vtd&gt;. f?el•

111a

w""ld d•op hla cur

o"de o• h 1 rat

to ~1:e

'ffere tn t~ci t1ie ~oaitior

•

ot

"' rn•

to r:o b t• r.o rr c

!

yr,

h!"ac.nc! 1'aclne

Adn ~o t~re$ter.1~g

hRnda Ot

ol

i,o1

1.r • r.c,t

0,

tun:ed

ci. ...-l_

'1'1

wtire

You

A

n

"

:l y~
A

W'A!"e

p;nn,

-=Md:

shot

:re.

\1"'\

\lis 't" ,.

l

Ant\ 7ou wrere et•, ...dtng

like

l

&amp;.l!I

r.ow?

e..s I

m:i

%:.OW '!

cine

~'OU

�' ..

•
•

•
•

•

•

'

'

�•

.t Umr, then will

ao~ enter tti~oatl~

Y• , air,

A
.. ,e

t ot •1,t.t

hlt

~r)~ ~hn e'd•

:114
9

or l:'J oo' la,- boo~.

t~)

1U1derota.~d t~.st.

he d'dn't

but

t'•

~t

rii;!it

t,., bullet.

hi= he

l to!d

,rr, I'll: •

Pore

th~t

'l'he J,J·lto,

:t

I lf'ill

t~

tw~ tbince

•a-•

&lt; alt :.,JI

t.vo thf12CtJ did

'il'.n.t

:~f!J' t

A

J.

to tht:.1r \.0111:,g

•1• ..1r1
~ ...-.t

t~l4

but,, tl' ..:.rt tr-n .. \"0,.n l"lal

.\

.:ro.

n7tier

X 'l'hnt

"'

at

to

·.ell

~H•t tr.e;
~

.X f~5

...-o

1

tel1

to kno• v~at
wore true

1,te.o ::-"'gb't i Ol"l.

:o Var, l:'elt's

two things

9

:!'J. c:,bJecte,~

tllk.~116 'the gun

r.ur..•

Md ell e heu.rd. it.

\: at waa true,

a1c1n•~ lm01&lt; ,.hothc:r

'1.crob

.t '?'ll: tcu1t2i!'!7 Mr,
;,,:.t

tbat,

'!::i.lce ttJt..

k"?W for CBrtnin l'fhet~or

in,;

the u1:-1s

onl~

3~ •h•-nga

owor• ~• only
I wwt

n~G id.owr; there

whee &amp;he 8'•t do..-... on

evsr;,t

t!

gix-le

~~•~

Js11-tri&amp;l.~a~d

tt:ey ob!octed
!11111

d.td tho!'

A 'I:h'J.7 tola

I dan'

ar,d the &amp;Irle

t~o

~

•'47 thee,.

cbll-trJsl.

t~•

:=~th~~,~~~

at r..r~-t~n

tr~?

nd it?

uno!.ht1r 1.h.!ri r; .;on

a.,td VM "•l~

'!~u

tr.a.:,.. ,-r;,ro.

on~erst

414.n't

.{

••="the:1,·

•

th,,

your body but ector,4

inio

A !'hso htlllot

•"!'l-.tn

70"

ihnt.

!'t9i

rood

"l ,:ri?l oould

!--r.om slier'=' a.1-.e•u

r not.

e~e oould

en~

eltt.lr.,:.

hour inc

:""Otl.!' t,;!"'l w o ,r.t\.ir

a•at .nee o!

U'.ere •

W'lll

.\. roe. ~ir.

11tlt.1n

.._,,a...
...~g

c.1P-t

..-1e~.

St

.....n

,,

'"'1:.

th1rt:,-a!,c

�'

'
.,

..

•

�•
"

••

·,
•

•

•

l

tl'li.8 ner...rtng
I.

6Ld aver7t.l"

'P:?mt did 7a,;

av-

't

H-.a ,..,,. o&amp;id ,n,nlng

In I t~ld

-i.,

•rv "- "nrcl

to Van "el•

thi.z.s.

~ef.Jr'J

etr.
l!.bot?

ht,

eey a word.

f1rla1

r.,r~ ttttn lltier. he !!rat

on me bllt to go b,,ok.

lur&gt; no1. t., ti"011p0Ps

T

'

;vill

,

d'&gt;::'t

~J,:

y~·, P11&amp;;

tlllf"S tl4P""""

5or,d. 1! ha ,.-cnld

o 1-1' 1.K1r

Thr,t

csz:e

Wbe

"11 t!ld:

h3 '""~- &lt;O\"'-Or
-th":""

pe:ra1a,1~.-:,.

c.nd he -wtmtet! -to

bl"ot,s

th~t

Ii• w •tl

~o t1'r,,.
o~ s;-

~~1

.!!ttes.

O!""

:;r!

,..

w:lth a ?)Oi•-~, ..

wulu
pAt.i:~

11 ...

t 41:eation

3ot "Wf!.Y h,.fore

th&amp;t

l

t

~e

a:,,nr1;thir.g

mlla.&amp;ac c.

Withou•

got h"&gt;r-:e. .He tu.ken

of th&lt;) oorn p .. tch """ he promised

th&amp; hl1t.1loa b alt •"~

..:esd14z:':

1'"-)7

wl\81'1 :or:. ,.....~e nwrq :r'?'m-:hor:.e

th•

tof"·

ile did

,,.er the fonoo bat not. the blao.e~.

~,·~ to;-J

be t~.P~~ Ml.!

~ol~eees

brL,&amp;

t~

,,n rr; ln.n,, betore

•..no o-.er,1i, in&amp; c,!f

of ,uet.lo

1Jl In roe, oneo

01110

wort-: ---

t}c,

t."I h~•

•,.•~

on1 d.
X

flt

th"

:.r..t t""G ta.1.ki?'-6•

heard

l eaid I didn't.

.sr,,-~!:f:.:.

~didn't.~

n.-.t

1l~ 1d h~••

t-

lb

th rat 7'YJ. oa14

A

A I did

WR8

n(i.

e

a&amp;n&lt;lls•

He iiOt h· lf

bu"t h.b.ve tha.t cane ou.t anli

I ~tn':o l l•"'ff tar

1.

.a.tJiI.&amp;rlh...m !o,.. :-,,,.
e

h1s -.·--i!e e:nl a~e d.14.o't. Cb-ke ae tm a.newer. Yon wouldn't

�•
•

•

•

.,

'

�•
•

.,
'

X

All nei.;hhora

did , ,u ,iel

A

~it

cbil~ren

.\

liie

c ·-11a.r•n •

.t

lh,.t

oll114ran

I Mok ~r.d forth

bav• .

"er~ t;he7, na,,e t!,e,.T

PlOTTiO h&amp;8 bean to ~~r rl&amp;ca ··•~r-1

L

n.e:i

A

I e OJldn' t tell

11'.38

abe

er,a!, ot1'er~

tblJ"rtt

ti.-":.~a.

l at, bt!C.:)re !!'l-e !':lt~u,i-iz.ct

:---,u.

Y,,11.Jwn cu:- hol!io ..lf'
Juet

curo

!\ : ..

eboot1ny.?

bti '":)re the

tho 4o:, La!orc

the cbootlng.

She

l'!Be

A Jb, ~1:, I -.3' n~t.
Tl?q l!IIJ' r.; ,r:trl • ..., up at lire.
1
' ::ct
!li}l0?" u s:w t?ld. ler I •oo =.d or grett.,. ana17. but 1,~re 1.n
a wor,1 iir truth

111 rb...'\t, thGr~ 1• r.ot

X Yon wo,-o conteutl
1
-

!enoe

llo, I

wl or•

I

""S
8bW

\

I went west or

X

s~.

J.

?'ro hui:ui.red .. .,4

on the h!ll.

I ~, t 4r,wn to r&amp;et.

a r,-11 do~n o.nd ;iod

• ►.er-o ~id yog fl'

7ou ~&amp;?e

i o rix

11f3

"r

,-1,,rd o! tr1.t.

sir.

oue t11•t 4'17T

t;i,-a~.

1

i.

that

h~nftn 1 o•er

~~e hill

tb,st
!enoc

I

W&amp;nt

ovar to ~

r•. 'l to tho fena~.

t

hut

r,orning?

towur18 'lfr. ~111er's.

that ~Drt1ng?

r1t~7 ,-ar,1a acroe_e th&amp;re,

but

I.,

~ t10! up

�••

• ••

•

•

•

•

I

l

•

• I

•
•

•

•

•
•
r

•

•

•

I

•

,

•

�•
••

•

--

?..f --

a,• , .,.,r.o. l-e homso?
A

•• : • ! "'
•1•~ no •....
.,_ ....

A

Yoa noksd wo It

1 hud Leen Up on the hill

I h"ll! a,o-:. B~t I W!''lt llCroea

I l1Tv bot~•""

no

You a td th~t

"l:

m-s. 4-"l"i eo 't'a~h:

~••e~
cnllp-

\

1

l

~he re
c~!ot

a •·bttoh

I

PM3n

th.al.

girla

tell

:o:. !Fero e!I

::.

t&gt;.i.emw~or,a.

t1n ?ath

ewore

..r .Jr.ti.

on the

'!'l:G

ho.,,,,..nl bo u

"111 ;cc

tto ·4 •

..-..~6' "

]mi,

th• &amp;hooting.

c,an.

~hic:t

A man will

1t we.au

to !!, to lo~k hie bore•

I •as

and 'there

i;'T'1Ul")tl

net

n

"J'iSI")1t

;r.~d o... tho

vi~re thiev~a

J.itt.l"'

otn.7

r::, 01\ne tors.

He tuc,:

'.lp ii: , our

wlolle I ,... 11,rn;y

o•t u mn,:•a

no1ghborlJ'

an,t liarn

Wl1'1·:J c!ow:n tt-.ere?

co i.~d tnlrc ~ D'l:llr! Off' rq lwid

tron

Dho~

whores?

t► t h1 '.\ u

t ,rn3 ~t,.,.

., n::.- ou't

tb ...t toe

.ilteot.od

a-~.

:+,.b

1$.

A

boon oho~ It Will•! MT8 stfeoted

1

dittn 't :c·t

thtr,t

roa...d aa4 ~fed l!p a r.a.11.

Dtdn t y:&gt;u ~'-7, ..,,,..,,,.,,,
l ,u ~~4 tlnJ

X

X

t;

,,:-. tt

b7 e tho-•

A

1f ! !ad

t~oet

't.M -l!hor

70a

ro~-te.

.101: unn

tg ~~ll

c~o«•1 ;ou

g-,o.:n

putli~

!in.

I told

li.n!

lend,

1.r ho

r.i,d l!lanl.J lltld '1"11,ht

~tsbl~

c;,u.;;: to 1a.n1 !11:, wo:r-d before

rn_ r.-,~ enr.J hi:!!

Bundovm.

I l:new ey-

-

�•

•n

•• "
~

"'~l'I

..

•

~

.,..

~

,,, :-i-..y•

o,!

!t

II

•

•

.,.,_'"f•f.fc

t

•d f

""

~TA

•

•

lo

ll

!•

: ""l:t6.~

(&gt;,:

•

•

...-

I I

.

..

•
•

,

:,r

"

-.

I
••

., t
M

"I

•

1

~t,

~

O,.Olf\lt

o:

•

- ..,.
C

,

...

'-'""'"

(

'-"'

.,.

·""'
I

••

.""'"

.T

-~"..,:,a,t

•'!

V"'
., "le

•

I

•

•

!!"

,..," • - ~--,·r

•r d'w '1.,, :

"

"

•

.......'I:" ·f' , ....."

•

•

tl":~IJ

M

:r:'

••

•

&lt;&gt;•I

t.d

,.

ro

•

0-

• al

1-Dfl '

-

-:!

~

.

,,

a•

.

tll

rtot

.."'-:11,
•

'3'

"'1:

"•

.,..

.......

on: •

•

••

..: •

•

.

,:

,:!-:. -~

~

•

-,,

•

•

.
•

•

•

�••

-- 26 --

that!

during

tr.a l~8t tt!~

~~

&lt;a.:t,yon" 'll
i.s.

~r.a?
fl.n:l out h!'t..r

OTT: rol'

h'm.

l(r, Crist

lr!rlll!J:1:

all
&amp;ncl

r. .

r.fghi;.
:.i.r ..

Or1et.

end "'rove

J)o I ~ erst
peofl8
t l~ ;-o~ th!
ooco ..-.ti?

;·cu
.fl)J;

•

Br.
}'-fl; ,-4

t •

III! ..;~;
C·"ffi"'!

O!

hc~ore

er 'll"tlr.t8
th1~

.,., the
~~e

ai&gt;1ard.

,

n·o ttcg

t1 !&lt;:io"' if

•111.lo :

OG l'IB1'6

'1-e -

Ar.;'~~l,u:

Bboot•ng.

tJ-..1.a be:nr,.
O!~

I•

1t b1 ~-

UO"J.t ~~18 bo!ore
I c . .,,o hoco at , o'aloclc
Jn tho ffl'GDb"".
1 oti.:..a1~rt-a
Ju;;,-t tl!e
ia, b•!'&lt;&gt;ro the .1.ooc!J1g.
I di~ r,o~ h~ar
l d1d ,:~t

th•

"';if.

p::-•••

...-c1 ~:.1toh••·
t cM
1t
I Ctlr. l""'n'C 1t b:r Jitra. C'r1Dt

1:1 -··

T.')"~

JII..

"- little.

thh-t.

1tr. Ilr.=r.:11.:~
t:anta

to b1nW wbet!-.er :-ou hl.\d.
n.r:d com;,ln1nt. be!:&gt;!'I! tl.C\ c~oot ng ae to
va.:.,,-lt'c ctxk
tl'G-'"'~•1..:lr. or; ;""Ou• hll4
you.! lllU 1u17bo~ "°"d .;ot 1

J;obouy ~ol.i .., oetore tho 8hoo1:1ng.
nm 1 +. hotie l~nu enon~b.
.!o, .• ~1d ;ou hl\vt' ,ni; t roublo

l

a.a to

Ya,,.Pel1:'a etock troapaael.ti, on yoDJ"la,:,4
C~Ol"fl ;ou wn• -4:o ~nuu
Cn:r-ol:i.JV!:f

�•

•

•

•
•

•

-

•

•

�••

..
•

--

1!7 ·-

Jils. !?EI~~~:
7beue peofle. Crlut ani otMrs.
-t01.1 ;J11 a.bo"J.t thie
+-r-e&amp;":111~:Jine;.aod that.
.. ats. t.ol4 1v•, &amp;:!'tar U:e 3hoot1ng?
IIT'..'O;S"":

X

Yo~. DJT'.

fou. e y ,10u l'JeJ"., \httre

aJ.'t.er

1.~e t.'h?otir.3.

,.hen yon ..,!rat

V1m.?elt nnd

!"e,w

bis daught•rs?

•u

I,,

I

1n

t

'!ou ••re

A

:~s.

t

1'lt2. 4111 not av~ Va.- olt

'frJ

111rJ.

~1-.

•t "T p&amp;l ln1a.

r1~ht

¢1,.,e, t'hero.

and hie

bnt

ba,-s.

It

l&lt;!'US

1'h'!ra ta notl-1nt, -to

1&gt;n th•

!'Ooii.

r snw

i1~ not '&lt;no• •ho th"Jl' wer•.

A £~i y-r:u J~r..'t

A

or

t!-.~ ro d•

~1..

tl&gt;ft:, Ol\mo to t!lu f!r2t

l ~.a"'"er.e, to ""3 t1'e"!I.

l'. J:id ::-on Ii] 7 ,~n

:t

ir;.t1~t•ra :·ourneU.

to tb!•"'.1 co-,r~

t~~tJon

·..-1th 1'oeir,,3 '-'t;-t,ody r;otn11 ft!'~(':

1ttu·rer•

th""'

aL

t:,""' boror.,

I ee'lll

,.1.,or.

101.1r hi,-:-.-~ it.t r'lt her ~'lo:=- Kt. tc!:on door.

our171:na

cUd so.neb:&gt;·~ c.aU 10,..r,

•t-01112,,t"" ,r 'tbs

:hilt lid

ih~re

P"'Ott.t"''t tl:07

nndPret.

1

,..d 't-.J1t oountr;r.

,,-en ea;, t&gt; e1 iwtre!

1• r. t,,- ..r,cb ap 1horo.

&gt;. ll"ber. the;·

W91"'' t:rfH''1'1.S!

~r~n"4

the lv.•e

M4 I 8£.14 tbtt

llll i o ,..,.

in the

I tbou,,.i,t

orchsrd.

l wont

�•
i'

•

'

•

•

•

'

•

�•

• •'
•

•

Ir

o! t~e gr.

en th&lt;&gt;, were a,

&amp;.'1dthe et .blt:1. u:.

t&gt;-ini

t tJ1d. the1 t~

lllr~

i.,,., ••~ betwoon

~i:i 1.-1\t.❖:: hnd not

the born

t.o t.r,ispaa6

on me.

out there?

u nnt

'

back.

,:
r.01

70UT

,,

wbe11 y

.,,. me

ar" tr
~~~d

'

J

I

,
A

Tl&gt;at

·1111.1

Ia &lt;l&gt;at the

bAen t r·i&lt;ton•sg

th t ,:.11 ru,ng.

lll1d he •~1t !o~ ..,,rJ~r.

A

J.int you

I

•
a
,t

ti~:-&amp; \rt

;,

Jo

.,.roe ho•

is wb/\t ho tthot f~r.

o ·

llllt up to u,,,.

no-t
I

rh~t

l!P Ot.t't~~

•·•r ,m.rd.or

�.,
I

,
t

.'

•

'

�At.d l'·hP~ tou

~

, l.ka!

pp .!'rrt':er

toward11 the ,:1rls

wb..~t

hapner.ol?

A Ro rev•r
told

tho oirla

a::4 ! turred

his~=

storpod.

but l storpe~

to tr1k"" the horso,
~•r-J""a1dt~d

'le

1'

little

lherq"

n11i! t►" horse

.e -:?!er ae"Ven stopu

bit

And

woe C0!tl1ng ont.
•ro:, oe •Jni had

up
on th•.t

te l&lt;'t

hP 1a bl1""?d n.nd o ...1!),.,,lP': 1 ..nd Cl)uld

not

oee.

but

he

o~nl~ eea ~nc.ho nhot ~or ~urdor: he shot ~a:- the hon~t. Gentle~cn;
that

te w•.at I thir.l\'.
~

Ho i8 bll~d

ln one e;et

.

.. '
sa;.•

'

t.!J , -..on'

\

1 to'd

X

:!011

,·•e.

J,

A.
ca1d,

to,d

tho llirl•

ooul~

t~a~

1o 1l-ll'

is Ill l hf fll,Ot ...

noboa,y oworo or called

,

Your lnr:~ up ·r.•~e

you ...,roM llrJ
.A

~-.iver'-'

'-'OU'r' r.:i11ee.

1.0

tor.

~bit.eh"'

•· .vor ~ "~ t hAt 1;rue • no~ u

1 s not

tr.l&lt;o t~e horv.e out.

t.~EJCto tu.k'e tho hQreo'·
1r.

"'hat

t~~•

d tho ~rh:a

ir_

tl-ou

,.nu Lhe!"O ""~ not u .. -,rd
o:r unytl.intJ

wor.i o*

1s •'.a.:

·irle:

&amp;"'ir,.i

thu t:,
.J"'

11,cff thut.

:·!1orll

L)entl er.1.1.m.

lflLd e.cd r..o,- ri....r ·..ro

�'

•'

•

•

,

�'

••

••

'

h\tt"'•l.rt.,t .. (l.rl:c.. Thra&amp; or
~

b:rtrch

eo1l

nririnr;

'our

hun.li-•d.

lfh~ct, div!d(&lt;'

~uda

!'ro:o, ~, r.on1:10 "r.erf'I 1f!I

:t.t

l'hi\. t1 oil.

ht. a-e pl. ...oe t:.UG.Bi't-rer .;r,,..elt ti)!l,

tJ :i:r""Ar.• l'l"'-noh

~lu-1t iL l1sclc

t:c11 •

•
not rc.a·11;r ,,.,,e~B 70 .. ",t1r• "h,itn fh 1 a ,\ '1~·"1.ot..l t:; oeoUl"e:6?
t1.ir. rin-ht. whe·r&amp; I

Yea,

'ltl\.ll

thfllrtt

Jf'

'I.

~r~~ct. -.,.!"I

th.,._t

I

\lltT1•1

The-r~

r.

::

1

v\.l.1nis \! oro

b1 1. t..

l,,nd!

Jon::..

tr~ ot.ly •ater

the!·e

le " ;,on~.

'I

Yea, et!'.

,.

':h.:.ro tJ.re two cree• e. Otlfl 1.e ,. B.f'!IAll br-anch and the

&lt;

..z:.d bO?r !'U" 18

,t

!t

Y

the ore&amp;k never ovor#towe your land!

n·e

big

othel'

bt'-!lnch":'

i.P C"Y.:.let:!-.1L3111'-i! h• 1r
0

" M.11.e 8.ffAY OT !!1~08 not

th{J,t

:tor.
A It
..,.,,,.-

tbnt

branch

keeps

rocke

ilan •t oorne to -er:, 111na •t &lt;\11,
nll

thnt

water

eoothwooi

where ur; oroo•r4

1a,

from
nothln~

T)lore is
tl:•re.

ot thut

n. "brllJlol' t

There
k1no.

'&gt;or•

a.re no
There

u.ro

�•

•

•

,.

•

•

•

•

•

• •

,

•

j •

•
•

•

'

�•

••

•

no roolto

there

el\r,o.y.

,o t&lt;&gt;ol!y 1&lt;&gt;nd. lt

t.!::.~~ ls..1'1• b.-:• ono4 ~•
b&amp;.?'"nyar,t

"er.ce1

'lt.

T

e!ln tarr

.:':. S!~!C!tM·Jt:

Old. orehor1.:-

'r:

loo

CO('

fit: ... 3onr- ~'lll

Oor'IO

y,, • si• •• a-.i

:rooko
r-4 i1

tu tl'.e:-e ~rA no -nolte

i;tr.bl~

th.on Y"'1l w111 f1'rld l1i;tle

r; !i~a

ia old

Jrl6!'0.

pl!l1&gt;ei.
f

,1\tl!

r•

npha:re •

eod tl-cre?

011 1t 8 J!"Otic..os·:

1.:-..enot.

i1

f04f.¥

ore~~r~

1'he.nt r.

or.es in Ll.e- ~"'.J • ,..ur

,."hero a.re

l.

It

~~~

l n•ver

~oroei., lr,,ae.

~

h&amp;k rooks

or:.e of tl•em but 'Lb;t

A

i~

! l'"&lt;tl'O :,weed

1~ """-·

)-C

a J'evt rookc

in

t "e c"!" tt:.,rd.

J1"

~.t: r eovfJnt-:,,-ftva ;;rar4n o~ tha
4

~ind. a •ow &amp;C'ltt,,re

nro n4.;wh.eTa tbe

t"toro 1&gt;u-:.t! you ,., H t.lp

e:,nd rook

•

_ ;::.uvu beer.

.n!ll

1-:' ti',

tho,.o all

o'!'

r..r;d ·ry:o!f.
X

'iOU

g1.!"1G 1 h ,:

A

t,\1}

r.O'L T900l1.Uct

\rt-..ut. .,~a ciid

l.J

j

c~Sinf;

J:"...

t1 !lue

11""

obod,7 Aot,&amp;

c.n:rOilrd!..t.J,

.l

:o,..i

$

.{ no1:,04:1•

A aobody
\

You a.id not curio

A 1,0, •·r,

!ind

.lo

td ~kere.

Id.id

,,ot.

thu::c lh-1:-0?

I om n~ •~""rlni;

a...n .:..n_,.,.o~!Jlg:.Ou::~zur.t.;, c..:-teEt

a:ar.,

Yo,, oan not

...,re"..-~~r,-,o ""-l'

rr.y .,.

am c. a'1uu1.rhtg :r.~.
_ hu, ,. t,~cr c,r ";he :o· d +-t,~rt7-tirht
tn forty
yo&amp;ro J\r.d JO~ •~• not find n "'"" that wl 11 81\y thot I swore or
dr nk or 1id =ythu,g
o' thnt kind •

�•

,•

,,

•

•

•

•

�•

•

--32--

x

1ou h~T• been trying

to s••,
11nle
ro cet vlbO. 00?

ynu htJ\ie been tr.vine

o~ae;

I wou.lt. tot

._,lbO.w,

h m off.

!hti.t.

mor.•1 one or &lt;h1a

1 au!d,

18 t.hAt

sir.

rle,,d?

(
~.J

ee.1d,

lJ..- ~- .....

-

l
X

,

T

,cu

.

. ~o

,

,::' J rot.

y,, ..

!

woulC

.!)1.tl...IL

tr

}~;\'

:,-_; V l

tr'~ ve

t,, I')
I.'

•

1 mt

:.n.::DCsTJt 1
• • r. •• tue ro

•• •'

C...""•1~ :-ld

.tot.

•• n

.J)Ot':.1

h!t.'I

,,,

,..,..
,....,

th le

.Ill

J

lu1.ter•;.

-r.:il

,1•

J=t"
!&gt;

~"d~

1~ Va.

•

1,

~-r~ae~ut.1or. you

tl:iL

; '·.l hi
ta.o~ly
not

or

whlr

ot

•hlld..r,n.

t:lto 0 'J8¢

.,..~"J!"lllt

t.t:•il' !a.t.?-Gr l!0 T'f
4

O!

~hr•+ ,.,.~ .,.,d I d i&lt;I

peopl4

c,•r 7ou cond1t1on

paid

got t,

""'!l'l e·1 ac,

!"?t

t~,.

•tty

f'

thor,.

ce

~!•

C'.""'r."=S).

~};117

ht,..fli,

..N!~3

-' aontlar,•sn

ff0'ttler.en• ..on the vlou.00

~Tt:I

1,~

T"

here

1n tovn,

i=' it

~\rtl.6

to :/o~?
A

l late:

.i

!n othol'

A

T

c:. e

tall

xasn•t

h•

wol'de
.fc)\l,

~-=-3y01

•l&gt;le

!')

- ...

.,. •

h,, ..

= haTcl

•

tot.

r.mt.ed thlJ wl!&gt;O. 00?
wo h vn oll .;Ot :.o d1.o 0,0110 Ut.:,,

re

i;-.

m..t. rc~-'-?:G •....r._:.Tttt.?1t:.:- ... I"." •ht.

•rtw

:..•,a.h-J.7!3"

~h"' best

�•

•

••
•

•

•

•

�•
••

•

•

ror Gvecy •!llln le to toll

th1n5
&amp;

(e.11oN t~f.•,.. will

X !ou

thle

lie.

!. aen'1.

tr.1th

1• tll'it

t+- •e 'lot T!:';h':

ue

IJ&gt;lc! ne•or

ur for

it.

®

1.~o:.,tJ,t. H, :u1.e .tig-ht. to ti·~lto

c· se ont or ~ou,t,

nto Tight

the

;,lbn.

t.!19

..,n,.

C(l

o,ottla

rig!,~?

t~" .. ,.,7 hs Uc

!.tl.•;

Vi:,\J.;;1.tr! tb!'

•t. i.o

-1£,ttery

o~ e~e•.
r:tht

1

t let uo th•~l 1 "'l'!: t&gt;tie. J.esualt n:id
L;s •• --.r111.~o l:-.J:.._7 ~_.. ,e11 ..._ 1 i'nbl~c

TP:.'! COURT: Il0"1

v:~

a rrtvste
injurj be b·a a
t.
~ r.6'1 • ·1.~1t 'O bt!1~

bS

to l&gt;Gltlc

euit

in oourt

..,

,eo•.ul t ,.r.,t

dM&amp;gee :for th•

for

h!t.'tte"'Y •

.,-L •·•r r.111!' r:-orHtu1t '
!C'!' t•~ tlSO.oo•

eeitle
• 1i;; Cvt!.,T:
:,: ,,ho o~en,,d

.,

Jo.

•

t~ '! -!".)!".

&gt;: '.11d

:tu. ••r

A

the at,.ble

-.....
...., v••·le
' . .,
·the·l

!io !• ., no rieht

~!l,u;

~f'

,

l ..

rio:,1· r.:-d

dv

1 Id r..:;t

h.,ve

t.

hor-t1e OU'\. 9

.,,,.,~-

!le;

t!

t..:I 'l, 0-1 .. ~

111'C,.O both

L~cro •

,+.,c-n:"'\ti ;.}t. nut. tl or-,?

ba:ve the J/or~ oron

tho~

m&gt;t the

t l::r.-&gt;'i•1.1c!

.b ..'J.t V

t.

to do ,h

it

? ...er.

w ►An

•

l ,ot

to lb•

8:1de o""' 1:11 corn-cn·1b.
:! Ynu t!'iftd

I

to

r

revert

no d.ld net otter

t},er. fr')m O,:HJnitit: t.)')e-1lJr":

to :tee ,.,,, roolc on tt-em?

I

~o. Bir,

I

Yo,:, &lt;iid not awe-,:- at tji~se

A

"io ono swo,-e on th-,

t~ro

no rook there.

•~

ground:

g~ound; not ~ne o-f thet11was o~lled
X
llh orae"'
1\

groundj

t,a did noL o~ll
or"d&amp;m

Hrs.

gi rla

.ml c..J.l tl:es,

not AD

r..z,:ee!

ont:h w,ie sworn or the

~"bitoh-~

Kei97 or

ise

~10~

Vsn Pelt"

'oi'tohea"?

do no1. 8WH&amp;r.
no ono.

! tol4

you no one a.wore on the

dro:m

�•

••

•

•

�t
•

••

•

A tt•r.

.,r,:e t.r.,tr.c to r:at the horac

\J,,...,.

you d1d not ro ,,,,

~b.e y.round .ond try

t".)

rot

to atrHro

"lf the

or

one

Bt'll,l!!!

then

w1th " roo1t?
\

o.tr.

~1&gt;.

down to th•

~~r

,ma no r,o.ik. tht?"a.

thare

I n~Yt.ir 111.,vope.:

at 611.

t•Ollt'~

i..11dytru. Wl!lt't fi,cing Vun --:&gt;c,l
t ,,non lla ;3Lot .t·ou?
Yea. st 1·. I w.•~D!:'J.oina; hi.n tiben ho c· :,t no ,,n:'\ tl)11

'

•'1 ci1d :to
A :t 1 "t t},o :c'r !I"
!

"'b•ob

ta

lt.:

•'

!JC~!

1~c, e,Jltt-1"" rnrn

p-\'\11T think

tbo

bullet

H!I in t, h&amp;!"&lt;·' r. ;; •

Of)U,_,

X

Y Q\l "'e :i--il 1 he doo tf"!'

A

::ro. lio •Ud:i't

,..,:.&gt;~ 'IL!!

1.t,

a~ 1.&gt;:;l.

l::.• ua.-t~

1t

,u,,,y tb.at

t.11

woe not?

•::ter h• r"o1,.i

ooul!

r.:ot 1,rotte for

ic t,,.ro
h

-....1

tmt.Ul 'Ll..::o~

l 11t• that.

z

ll'htt aootor

a• id

\.

Re !hou~"it

1.t

at"1tdi:n~ Ufl and f,.o1ng

1 t nit

gla.nottl

Vw. -eli

tho Do "'e •1nd t-fl-u.,1"' o~f'f
0

of

bu~ h~ \(: 3

btc ....,~.....
~

1.c.t•fc~

"101·t t'he.t.

,t · t".. • ,,~- +?-~ -.,,,11•i:

onr:i6 in on yo11r 11.aaltf
A

It

b~r.e ar:d. •ant

4.10 r.ot co

d:

!..t

.,1

4·

t1r:i.~

·!I l'

1 1:t

~CA

t"'iio of the

ir.

fi.djoun,t:6 ~er noc.,nreoellH. !l!i'lr "!iich
the direct
ox.;.m1.ne.ti on o~ the Wi tnefJt1 WttGt"c~U!!ledby Jr. O~t ro foll0~3;
;·v.,rt'&gt;r in h"o Ol't'HHl er•&lt;..r..m.in.o.t1rm
Elt'rB8B"l4 the frot
;L.. J-:Court

.:

!(r.

thA,.. 7a:! di\

n"&gt;t tell

.ar. Vn:ii ..,alt when he cf~o

in

there

th.at

�"

•

•

•

..

�--36--

..

0-~"7!1""1"41lfl"

r~.

w-:,.vl4 t·~'k~ v'\50.00

a•d 1111. aa:

tir.tft;

here

1

lo,

an,rth1nG

th.1.a .,ae•:

t.o :Lr. 3trickler

!lo.

I will
the

h'!d n~1d :rou

!1Sk l''T.l ~ie

"!~11tea 1 11 att.o.rnay

elr.

Or 4id ,-ou m!llte "'•ntion

J
b

and cr,:rro::d::e

yo't

1,.h1t

ot th1e osae e:t,(&gt;Ut thBt?

in oharir•
~

t,..t11fe~t

~+ra'ls~r!

o! that

lo r10?

V?" •

.I 1taon ae!ore

i~';l

. .lo

lX.t

c!ftr

l::, t • ••

.

..., • t ,

,\

•

lm.

Yrs.

e1r •

llOGll!R: ."1,d 'JO~ ettll

r1 Q hU!

WITJIE.::
I pit}' hi~ l!tile
0t,11u.ron • .'.t.,
eny feel\n~
sbout h1~ et a 1,

115. HA· IZ:!:

Your pl t;; wo.e oeasQred by t!le

l \60,

() ?

Yil':Jit:!!8: S\rT

:e::. B\lCli::l.:

....-r,
...u~. :
.hll,

'!
yoa;
ehot

Th• nr1oe

Yeo.

Oir.

w ■

of your !)1\y
f k'!OW

tio

..,1~•).v0•

n 1, fll:lti t.o

WGIJ

• 1 '·t.. t
I want to s.sk you n further

tO

etrte

a3ntr. just

&lt;tUeat1on.

1-.nwbAt ~oa1~1on you ~ere wh,n llr.

;roo.
~

I turned

right

I did not underat,nd

otra1ght

uro,md.

1 ••,..• :;ou ~urntn.; ea V&lt;lll Pelt ahot you?

Vl:ll'l?elt

�•

•

�•

--36--

A llo I hall 4on• tllru•l
J.:ll. li" ~"S:
e,iuttrely

'IUTll&amp;:::
Q

Let~~

~~=na

""""

You had l'lre c4;, r.nd were •~"n,11,:ig
1n :!'ront o~ bt.m.

e u.ar• 1n ~r•nt

I was at~d1ng

hnve the ~iotu.r•.

~

him.

rou oorreotly

I underetrn!

I!

:;ou were e:t ndinG H'bout where t!'.!eeie polea

A Yea, sir,

he ohot •·

er•?

t• Bo atiok•·
wae et,nding

Q And Von P•lt

roint

here whero this

1a on

the di,sg?'-"' Qr ~tctur•?
A Yea. efr.

1even etepa tro~ ne.

3;' :J:,o lo'.te~

or. the picture

A

?el~ ~as ata.nd1r~ and B 'lfnere ;o~
pullei

hie .;un ll..!ld ehoi,
•

I turned

ie

•are

1r.A•aato~ ir.o:-e .,..,,

$~Md1~e:

now. wher. ba

did 7ou turn•

~round

s!ter

he ohot.

rt oort

or blinded

me

and a'tlln:"'.Od ?°'O.

You ~uTned ~round?
A 1ee. e~r. I turned arounQ.

WE. ll!ll:4l-;R: You turned

When nnythu:i; l Ute tbs t bl 1nda ,au
t,TOQlld a 11 ttle.

Wltlll'JS":

to

when ho &amp;hot ::,,s,,

;;-011!:i&gt;ve

Whllt

C~llocT: You :::e·,: ,o~

1!ITl:I'.!:~:

et"lraer•d

ll litcl«

I tarnecl. ,,rour.d th_.,,

11ti1e

o!tr

bit

~ar

b• abot co.
OJrJ!.'I':

But not before?

1n::!!J!!.;S: Yee. air.
:; turned
before r wus eh ot.

COU.,T: You were f"oi~

nround

f

,oini; hin

him wh111 he uhot you~

WI'l'lillS~: I told th&lt;&gt; girl a, I •~ a, " Tl\lre tho
hOrsa 011t." l was .!'q.0,1nr,t&gt;:e g1't'le then, t!nd
T tu,-,,ed sro11nd and u.a ! t1..~ea ...,..,, n~ fnelnu
hit'J he shot MO •

•

�..•

.,

•

•

�•

••
•

--3?--

m

COU•.':: 3u~ wher. he shot '10 , 10n a id th1B
,,.,rntrg c cioc♦ c.t b. .;o, ;rou ae!"a 9t z:..1.tn,c:
■ 'fll ~$1:; .,.,o-.r...:r.V.wl Tt.elt.

!l'lT!l!SS:
h1".

l ~rned

.\ft.,,.

•ram ~ho 1lrle

I

~

ce4

.tr.cl wh«:'I yo~ ,ere 1n ~h, t rioeitior

'::IE CJ '1.?:

he

eliot you?
l'iJT?I--~:

,

root

?Then l

w•·• in

When 7ou turned -.round !acmg

line
ft

to 7ou OT

?r.

one

tllat

Jloalt•cr.

~r. Vur. ~elt

he •hot"'"·

waa he on~

di-

Ide cf 7ouf

lie wou In neur17 a dlreot

lino.

Ju•t •• near na I could

;;et tt.

Q

\\'a&amp; be or w.,11he not

A

Ho. sir..

be

w~•on

to the

ove,. tekr

aide o~ :,ou Whnn he ehot :,012?
In a etre1 0ht lino

to me,

sou ti\ of ::ie.
,
od ,on

Th• Court h~• ••eked :;ou "hether
he llae 41reo♦.ly in front
nnd I ,inderatood you to •"I os neer a• ;;ou osn c,~e et it

he w~s !r. !r?nt
A Yes.

o~ ► .o~

a!r.

o• I u1-rned aro~!

•e-r,e ; o TS o e c.nothar.

~H! cOU:t~: I think be hAo 1ne eTa t~
nd as 1ef1n1tely
"" ;ou C'lll •~.eat

o.,. O!"?,

further
nioture.

Tl!}, COU T:

! would

because

~

r -tt

ne ~r·:..nkl;
hlm t~ do it.

lilre to lnve t I te th 't n little
of cert -tr. f•iot11 ch•.lwn b}~ tbo

Go ahead.

�•

•

•

,

�..

--38--

.

•
l

~

elt

WU atandutg

A Tes.

~t

., ••

•' ...,

Q

Th!.t i.8 co!"ract

A

Yt'l!I,

1 s it?

air.

!,nd tru.t

wse tl:e poe1t1oL

thnt

he ""•

in m,d :,oc ..-ore tn

wh•n ho o!lot :,r,u. 1
A When 1 turned

aroun~

I was :rsoing

hilo.

aw"1
tho horse,"
and

1 turned

trom tho gUla.

I told the girls,
: snid, "Tr,Jre
n.round square ti&gt; Van 1&gt;elt tho girle
NO!"e aoT1nc
a I tul"l)ed n'!'omld to hi"' he shot n,e.

c.e I turned
horoe, ,-~4

'l

I! thnt

your position

'"'"

were :,ou direotl:,

t1

e

in fron! o1'

him,
'l'KE OOlr.!'o/lrt
:\

~e

bOdy ,-.r,una

'
I

, 1ueat1

I turned

Ol'&gt;

of how :'.r,r hia bod;, WBll turned.

er..""bod;:

W'\.S

turned.

! turL.ed ?I:;"' !eet

alJ\

to h •, .
':HE COO.:-,T: 'iou were fror t ...nt hi
t I) ~·.

'! You ea 14 th1 t

~hex: I turned &amp;!'Xi..n we were 1 ..o 'r:a-eaoh
, ltko that wee e etrn!~ht
line tbore. It
e!t,l:t hnve boon that much bent !roo hi= ovor to
,,.... It. 10ti;ht hive b•en a etrB1i;ht lino.,
_t
e!,;'ht t-.nTe been o'!-" - ""it~lo.

,lTJ :e:
ot•er

Sl!a~3~:
6,11

~

It oight

h~ve Ta.riod ~o oo~e extan!,

LOt r~e1--:-iT9 ab,ot

CJ::.::·:

~

tat.

course, J:e o,"1.d :z:,t be .

.I:. • 0 !Y : 0 e ?""ts:'
::.17 •

lt wea
A

Ul

,11 done '.!.r. e.n inetrmt,

do"':e 1ne1de

Wi:neon

~,14

::1!""1Yeninutes.

to etn:&gt;4 nside.

w-..s 1 t ::ot?"

!

�..•

•

,

�..•'
'•
\
•

•
•

--J9--

Bd1th l.tntheny,

aworn.

c; Ya:, •.,-e Silla ~1th

te•t1fiad:

!at1'en7,

a dsu,~hter

o!

Jooepl':

c.

Ltothel'l7, here!

y,.u, a· r.

A

OI! tl:e d.~~ :it' tt-..,a ehooting

whero

1:tle:-e ne.a.r ;ooar bol.i.ae

were you!

on tho !rent

A £1t~1,v.
!l:, tto

porch.
:,ot• 11-.0 1n ,.ook1r.t:h""'

I t~.1nk of it,

""-7. whilt

Oount1

ehoot1n&amp; took place

Thie

•

&lt;.r: :,ooltl • gba:i coont,?

Yes, etr.

•

••r•e1tt1.cg

,

Ymi

A

Yee,

Q

.:&gt;id 7ou •••

~te r,ad

o~ 70 r tr:&gt;r.t

porch'!'

oir.
:?J.i:. V,,n :'el t t&lt;t&gt;d hie

two 11'&gt;'1,;htere oo,,,. np

~?lat 4£77

A Yee, air,

'l •here did 7ou tirtt
A

!

soo thoo?

u1r the!&lt; cosini; "'

:he ro'\4 11.lDOat C:1rectl:;

1n :rent

o:! the }nuee.

'l

Dtd thll'

A

!lh 7ee.

JI"••b;t

yc,:r b0t1a1 before

th~

got

to the

nu ble?

The; o,.,,, b;, your honeo?
A ,assea or:, bj onr houeo.
Q

'1 !l1i. 70

A ao, air,
'l

r.ot!.oo 1thetber

VhT'

:'elt

Md. a JUll ~n hie

I did not.

You 41&lt;1 r.ot not!oe
A :lo, air,

whethoc

he lu.4 or not!

bud?

�..

•

•

�•

--40 A

wae your roth•rT
He WBO bo.dl&lt; at the baok door.

Q

At the

Q

towards

•here

A Yes.

air.

'l

~•

Did

'fou told

A Yee.
:

!tter

I told

him that

,,.n

A

z,.6,

I juat

air.

there

r•a!n

a!:

at the bot111•!

I went on be.kl&lt; ..,,4 • t down ,,n the rn,-oh wJ,e,-e

Yea. air.

I ""'" botore

to !?'-• ba!"IS.or l.n tt-.e 41rect!on

eir.

Did ,co
.\

he went beu,l&lt; at the boaae.

~,1 t • a there?

thee t.o went on d~
bla. 1D 'bat rigbtT

st

bia

told h1= th~• were com.Ing In the bere.
him 'lbe7 were 0~!11'AI; in ti:• barat

air.

Y0&lt;&gt; told

,. 1'ea.

houa•!

7our poai t1on whoi, ;you anw them going

mo-re tron

the at bl••
A Yes, e1r.

'l

the

b"ok door ot tbe

J told

ha.

1 '!Oil sat d""n on the !rant porch!
A Be!ore I a1&lt;t down I aaw the 51rle

come on to th8 st bl•

loor.

the

~

!ownrd•

!

Yes,

air.

th•

BL6ble doorP
I eaw them bronl&lt; ot! the board

that

w,e against

door.
:? ':'bo,-e wore • o,uple

or pi•o••

up o.g 1c3t the dool'T

A

Yes.

Q

\

You aaw thoo tnl&lt;o those down!
Yes. elr; ant thon r eut down.

I,

l)1d ;;ou ho,u-

A All

air.

""1of

t hO tl\llt

I honrd wc,a when

~

to get ' o,,t o.nd otop tr•or11~01ne; •
•

rather

that

too 11:p 1 ,.oo out thor•~

1:01. un there

ho to d thol!l

�'
•

•

•

•

•
•

•

�•

..
\

Q

TQU horu-d bl•• 81\7 to tho.., to cot

A Ye~. air,

I heard

r

hearl

Van !'elt

remember how orten
~

•l••?

aa:,:t,.lte th11t horae ont

I don't

he 8'114 th.'lt more t.ha.n once?

ta d!d .

0

•

llid you hear

A

:lo'

tho

5!rla

ecy eri:,thing!

atr.

_!lid you hear ...-.y load
A

nlok,•

he repeft.1.td it.

l&gt;o you r,~.,,,.bor shothor

• I th1nl&lt;

trotrpllils1n,;T

thAt.

Q Dld you hear anything
A

on t and atop

tlllltlnsf

!lo, etr.

'2 1&gt;14 700 bea.r ""7 ewur1n.;?
A : hesr no aweor!ng ht all.
A

'.

!lid 70,,. i-en.r the trJn go 1&gt;'!f
i~. alr,
I did not,

he O'ljele ho::,o'!
A

l gueaa 1t .....

I\J.l OTO:r

'
A

:!lid ;you f ,theT

oo-"'• 'bc.olt to the house!'

'l
A

still

flTO

11)

mlr.utee.

Yea, e1r, ht aMo b11ol&lt; to tho houee.
!lid you not1oe trhothor he
woulded!
ae 8a I a he wu. l didn't Imo~ It Tllltil

s tting

.

.,...

an the }'oroh when ho "''""-' arouz,

llaa thoro
A Yes. elr,

an.;, oigne

'1f hie

being

he told ""'.
nnd told "'"·

wou~a•4 ~hat

7"'

I w~a

osw?

1 Wh~t wws ~hat?
A I •nw where be ,r•,e ehot;
hi&amp;, 8hirt.

the

•1 Tell
blOl)d.

tho

j,1r7 llbout

ho w,.e bleed1r.it,

tbo point

·in hie

blood

was on

bod7 wh&amp;ro you saw

�' I

"

••

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

I

•

,

�•
•

••

'

--

Just

"

on the ooUur

bone.

Booe ~he~e on th•

•'

42. --

here

4

eoll-fll" bona?

Yes, a1r.

So, you heard
There

A

I oerta!r.17

So, if there
abuelTO

'

raet

~

lang:,.oge,
I oould

l hoard

an7 sw•~ring;
Q

it

n.t all.

h""•

hollrd

1t from whwo

,r11e

a.n;, .,,.,,.,.ing

or en;rth1ng

munt b,:\va been said

•ory

thllt

plat nl:, and I could

ther,

7ou -were?

co11li1 h.6.Te.

have 114ai-d w,ything

ver7

at all?

h•d been doing loud t,,lkin 0 or loud ,woar-

father

7ou could

and no ewaartng

talking

~1,1sno P•uring

• lfyour
ing there.

no loud

h"""

low,

waa said

of th~t

k'nd,

18 th"t

right!

tboi-e.

\ll

hoard U there

an;y

tho

&gt;,,.d been

waa none.

You d:1" not hear the gun go o!t.

you eq!

A llo, air.
Q

Old

you see tile 6"n at any tiM?

A

~•.

etr,

'l You "'"
A Ye•.

not.

I did

them e;o baok d!&gt;,m tb•

i-olil!•

sir.

Q Did you see tho gun then!
,

llo,

oir,

I hd

not.

You did not know whethor the:re w11e ""Y eun thore th1,t had been
ueed lliltil
after they went bock down the rood?
Q

A

1 b:ew :It.

~

D14 the,

I nokon,

co do.,,

ae tter

••r•

th&amp; roa(. borore

et ..ning

down tl:o ro1&gt;d.

your rather

went baok to

the houeo?
~

when h•
~

l don't re~embor.
ot1.00

I guees the7 woro juet

aboQt tho bars

to where I wan.

Ila¼ the vro,,elt otock ~een troor.Ma!ng

on you throur~

thle

�i;

-

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

�..

--

4,3 --

atu:mler?

...
, Yee.

another,eoMettmes
their

I ha.i run a~!

11-!r.

thr,,•

cow beoo.ue•

a do;,.

tioeo

oo-. Ju,ct one !1me atter

their

I was continllhlly

1'ollow1ng

l ln,nw 1 had to.

~

Yoar ~£tber

• e ~o~ at ~a:::.a &amp;r!na

~

!Jo, air.

i

Who composed you.r fathor'a

the.t ti~eT

thor•.

be "n.e not

!8.J:lily while ho w,R awa~?

A 3o one bnt i,croel!.

Bnd your rather
bis

stock

prior

in on bin

with Mr. vanro1t turning

hen nny trouble

or letting

hta

etock

?'\ID

1D on hill,

in,

that

to or before hie going to Jouth C,u,olln~?
A Yen, air:

"'" bud trouble

On the $unda7 that
the horaf'I ,".'ot ll

A

hn~pened,

whnt tlrno

do 7ou reonll

after

I on.me hoae fro~ churih;

I dor.'t

what time it was.

remember Just

It mtst ~~•e

t.een 11 o 'o-. ")Ck or lf

o'cllCl:!

I cn~ua ;,oa

about 11 o'olock?

A lie juet bad !lunde7-cohoo1
,

th1a,

7ar.r smsture?

It waa directly

had church

thi•

bet'ore

Wheu 7ou ca.mo b~clt

that

d",11withont

~unday-a,ohool

fyoi,

prei.ohing.

th• horoe- was

-1y,

tbe

raetur•?
A

roe,

air.

Q You ecy that
A Yee, "ir,

your

father

put it up•

he toot t1'e hor4e UJ&gt;to ~he st,i'tle

eeo hilll 1mt hi0 in there

but I raw bun to.Jro 1t u!) .

.._ Soma ate.tenuint has bean made in retorcnce
alle~d

to ban

not

l&gt;Jld I dld

that
been 111\deb7 1~u u ;o"1' "other

411.7and th•,t you wero tellinil

people

they

to a otatea&amp;nt
'"'"

had better

np; 41d rou make o.n, euoh etn tolll"ot as th~t !

in a =se
put

their

tll.:&gt;t

cows

�I

..
-u-

~- --~..... .........,,
•

...
MU..,__,.._,..

•.eM'II-•.,.-

.

• ••ti

• 6rw eua" •
-

•

.u ..,,,._t&amp;'

D ,_

,.,,na0#Dool •t•
.JI

.........

.:41\...

,...._Id

----

~- .,,
-~-- ,•--- .......
• ~ hdl

,-di

l•IIII-

~

11 la,r ttlUe'l

....

..

•Suh
...

-•hilt■

&lt;di..

.. .,

1t ....

a d 111,a,_,

.. ..
.....

~

...,

•.111.. ......, llllif

,-..

~

al.ti -·

Al ..

t

'II

......
hlf

,=,-- W

.,

~I&lt;.

luM ._.

-,-~-■----- .......
'(11!111
•"'°84 adUd
IIW•
, ,_.

tlfl

Al ■N- ••

11■ fll••
t •.-1 ...

�I

"

•

'

L

I toll!

ho ""•

tlm~

acme ono to keep

1l: a r-a.,e or ~l:il:g

""Bth•

Q

Th t

A

!lo, e~,

be •..a q11iot.

dinn&lt;'r.

t'.e

thAt;

spoke

croee -.,.,,-4 ...-,4

to AbOttt it.

to the

i bad kno"

He

dinner t&amp;ble

It m;ynel:!,

thoro was no trouble

lle had not mtide mention

Von Pelt horoe u~?
l Ho never ,..,,.edit
n•v•r

while

the

!or

ho atilcl

between ua, not one

to you that he hud put the
ho wae sitting

~t

the

teblo,

p~eaed n word abont it.
~hnt w~o 7our father
A II• was o•crr;lng
~

n~t

~ere

fJU

the

•

6

.r.&gt;ckkc

~

\t

!iret.

I did

Chllir •

ti~g?

OT re!id.!11;.

;,. l t.OL't. ree~er.
Q y,., aP
th.., aamir.i;
A

suw the Vtul ~elt'e

t~era.

7~'J Wr.:rt1nJ

•r•

an.d

wl-1!:J:h?

41d r.ot recognise

lhen yo~ d~4 recogr..izea

.\ Yu,

-:.he~. ! bel1evef

not.

the

-:JO":. o.Ja.DUJ"t!oated. to

tJV\t ~bey were there?

f&amp;ther

o!ll!le?

boree .

ore . o .. riso.d!.n.; or 1fl'

A ! had a letter
~

do1rjg when Van ?elt

4o1n3 Khan j?U !ira~

o:n.-tr.· al:m · tl:e rau.iY
A St t, ~ \r;.b dO"lrn'!.n

'

,31•• a

not

g.
~

•

efl7

ra ..e tttat da;,!

i.

I wouJ.d not h!t'fe known thnt

e~o•l't

not ouu wora obout it.
th

!le Jid

r reoO!?!lberhe o~e

wao ln the a• ble.

hor••

b12t l .i.U not

o:!' u:e l&lt;iD~.

neighbors

oroau that da7.

w,d a11t down ond ate

oo·•- up,

:!'act, •as ;,our :!'r.ther 1n

there were two 11fforent
,ra n't

their

sir.

:

!hon what 41~

;ou do?

A

I aRmo OL b6ok on tho !rant

porch

than.

70\.lr

�I

,.

•

•

•

•

�..'

--45--

Q Did ;o~ rooumo Wh6~ ;ou b 4 boor. doing l&gt;a!ore or not'
A Yee. e1r. after I ant down.
(l !e thbt a piotuTe,
fia• Matheny. of tho athblo un,l corn-crib
A Yee. air,
~

ta a!tuat,e

Your h~e

II

th•r• 1a
prden
u• ubout here
(Indionti1J6.)
u,•

A

Yes,

111th a rence =ound

!•'roi: 'ho rorch tl:ere how tor
ore ard h•r•
or to 'be corn-oribT
~~n 1 ~

do you ea:, it

ta up to thie

re~e~ber.

• re~ you

■ tbnd • .n_gOb

at ~ho et blet
A I could at ~~at

7

see Yhat

r poroh

ta goir.c n:. tl:!ere
~

tiru,.

n. I undoret@d you to
'ro1:1 where :,ou wore eittir.c

-

1t thgt coi::e•

u1r.

~

A l

• L"J• ( Ind!.cut~r.c.)

eyer th!B

etr.

leo.
',l

little

e.uy that 70a did not tteo U'/17d~~icult:,

on the i,orch

but at tho rolnt

whore
JQU ;,ere eitt!ng
you heft!"dpe~aona t lk1ng 1n n ~oderate tone or
v~ice
Ii.., • -:he et3.ble; .raa thor• acy di.i'..,~oulty 'lfhe:-e ;-ou we!'o
e1tt~;
!rrr 70u to bes.r ...&amp;raone taUt'1"'£ ~ ~ c!tde-ra.·o t.tt.e o•
T01ee nr ~t the atsble?
A

'?'hOl"O w "18

no't.

ion h&amp;ve otfted
Vnn ~&amp;lt ~o ~ot otf

that yoo hoard

,114 not

hie prealeta

r ~ather

~01

n ony to :a.

to treapc,o~?

,\ Yen, e•r.
Q

'.%!.d
tm..~10\l he!l.rd. h1.tl e17 !'Jore th 0 n ~nee.

"1;et the- hors.•

o-J t 4.-::.!clr:"'?

A

ree, a tr.

l Bllt that :,oa did not hen:r the &amp;hot?

A Jo
Q

VM ~elt

,\

ll1d

•r,

I did

not.

:,ou hear IU1Yfurther

or by iour

.,. he.:-!

tt/\tement

to.~d.• either

1ather?

r.othtni;

unti,

a!"i:•r the ehootint),

b; :b".

�' ..
•

•

�•
••

••

'

•

Un•11 ll!ter

Q

lfbnt

Oa-J ;i':&gt;t: did

tho ehootina?

414 7ou he'll'

n,t

hear tho

'11"to?- t!&gt;e al\oottns;
ehoJ':

I und~?"at&lt;&gt;od

:,a

to

, I CO\P It w e t't•r
tho ehoot1 ni; b,c ..usa fo.thor N " oo:.i •-e
down tte r..a.~h. t)-en .. ! d1,. i:at ?:en:r ttie Ghat bl.Jt ~ know 1t an.a o.tter
tho a hoot'"-!·
l!r.

... .Did ;roll heor 'lnY !'u.rt~er !'•~rk
t'h.t.r. •1-.at you b:'lvo to1d
~trloklor
you h•o.rd; thtot le ~'ult 1..,, 0ettinC at.

A Not lllltil
ehoottna-

be o..i,,e dowr the ra~b.

b80-',UO♦ the7

l'lhAt • ·r took pl!M&gt;• h~d tuen
et1 rtod 4o,m t&gt;ie ·'llthr'

Vet

•

•~•

'el!

a.ow it

w,e 6~t•r

th•

w•re c ,~◄ r:J out.

Q

A

1

1e:,,

olr

'114

you he"1" 7our !'ather

plao•

~!ld yonr !rtther

s•17 !'ID;;tl:.ir tt to

hnd

Van "oit

or

s •:· t.n,;.·tJ:iLg furtl'!er

A

A!'ter

'l

Yoe,

.,

'.."ter

to 7ou.r t..tbe-rv
dOW1ltho p th!

ho ot.d,ted

h• et•.rtod
no ewaRr cr.g.

do,rn the

""th

! !&gt;e.,,-d nac•thini;

but

Q Toll tho Jur, thsn •x~otly w~at it was, OTCn thou:h
Do no: 111&lt;0 to uo~ tho l11ng,ago.
/. ! t,eBrd hlt" toll h1r.,, I dOll't remember Jusi s,mctl;,
wn.e, bu~ eocetJ-,ing
~

lbo

.1

Ft.tt,er

ueid

ebout

runn~n.s

Ii

whor• hou..a, do\tr,

th•r•

,01l

how 1t

there.

Lt, .t?

•~ld

that.

Your rnther

snid

aomot.cr.8' to VIIU:l
"'elt a.bout

!"1.1.:t!lieg

o where

bonae ~~wn tr.er•Y
A
~

Ile did.
D14 ;-ou :r~:hor

au:, ,,nyth1ns

-you reac.bot!
A :'h•t ia •11 I oar. r""'""'b"r

,

else to Yr.
th"t

wna en1d.

Van

I'olt

th. t

•

�•

•

�•

••

--47-(

T

don't

lcno• lfhLt broaght

up but

tlv,t

t!t.'lt

ia till

I a,u;

re.,..mber.
A ~~ 70,.:, re~o~ber whether yo r father cnlled V~n ~elt an;
~&lt;Wt.~e
o~ ~~et~e= V'll: ~el' ~·.J.led h1~ 1.r.1 r.11eea j~et arte~ or
juet

,.boc t

bo~!"lre the reark
A

I d&lt;&gt;r't

&lt;J,l•erunning

of a wl-.ore-h'lll-ee~

roir.eobor hoarlr, s on;-t!llr./l,
1':W COlf'n"' Ji

- ,n hear

·•trie'let

be•rv

v.t'

••n:tone
liara'"P

tJ 1-;;anything

t;.bont

l)o
!!!::, CO~i:':

YHI.

-,lT":1£. : ,. ac.

g-&lt;3\ng to as: 1 C!4 !'or I don't

!!Ot.

re!"lel:lbera

Do ,o~ eoe.n ;vou d.o not reoolloot

i!lr.t!

'l!TJ!..;5:
1 11·1-r:
't e~actl
re:-,,e:be-r ao I ac. !ua~
go ns to leave th 1 ne it 1&amp; for l o,~ not be
poelt\ve
b0'1t tt.
'°t

I ondere~'Uld

you ,,re '!lOt ""081t1T•

'l.'heth•r

10"J.l"

•

.,_~r

O~llod Van noit B th et of liar?
A Do, ulr.

'l

.1,tle

..i&amp;then;

ever

I am not poaitiYe
wore llYin(l

70

tb~ro

o,::.e dowe and ees1ut

A Yee, a!~.

about ti

It.

by your

cl!

did !b'. i::dfSlir

7ot1 in runnir,g

I h ~• aee~ ti~

tho~e oti•~-

l

W~• ..:r. Vewto~ C•rr7 eTer ~bout the rl•o•f

A

Yea.

y::,. •~on

j?•t

u1r,

He W'ls.

CP.0~

i!l:.....,11 ':'I).,

-i"-!'!'st

et ,r th•

3lr ·Ji,

V~Y:. ~,1t

e.t)?'r"in,~.,
A

Sitting

!

Howaloao •~e th,t to tho
ho•,. no
! do not kno-w.

A

the place.

on tM

fr,nt

poroh.

!IJ'!':.!X!I.

-.::r3

1trle

:u.d !Ir.

Y-a.n elt

th11ot-

�•

�..
••

--4ll-

Ae

!

as from here

~Ill'

'1c~. further

A

tht&gt;n t~ t,

Yem wero 1tt nl1.in

I:

\

I
4

.,

acrosa

thia

roomf

( 40 feet

sight

o! the

l
!'0:.1cl

.wero :ot1 r.:it~

W!i..8•

!oc. ,ro:-e in p!.~1.J::rt.e• o'! theroU

and hts t•o d•UBhtere wore Jom~f
A l cer: \.t~:11 • a.
l ll~d yo h'ld dinne:- nt thn t ttm•?
A Y. e, 11tr.
X You a 7 1our r. ther .. t •h• dlnr.er
the ~oroo?

\ Re di4 not: tbore •uir.•t
• · ·hen did you first
loam

\

l

.I

lhat

u~ wtiot

table

:..r. Var T.elt

did no; cent 1on

a w~rd ~tl.B90d about t~~ horse.
tht&gt;t h• hnd locked th~t horu,i ur?

~• hlm ;iJce \~ .
tl..,e

Q'

the do; w•e it

t~.rt

~ou went u~ to i.r~.

:

.ylor'af

A In the ~!ternoon

•

l

Th•-::tti~

A

J&gt;lrootl1 P.fter dinnor •
,re 7,n r.nd tba Vs:, olt'a,

:I

terms!

mo.

!

-

be or: ;so,d

t1'e V,;,, "•lt

;er:,m •1th

;,,;;bod;r lf

girl.a

the;

on goo&lt;i
,..,,.1a. let

Somet•e,eo tho)' don't
:,;,

Md

owlc!

1nthe e..!t rr.oon?

lot you try , you know.
!&lt;&gt;a h"4 not been y&lt;ait'nc
bacl&lt;Ward &lt;tnd •orw'l!'d b d ::o Y

.-\ Zo. o1r.
l B.Rd:e't y~u ~1e◄ te4 over ttere
A
!lo , e' r, ! hsd not.
:! To~ ... .,.. not .,,, #r\en~ly
ter,,,n '"th them?
A ,he~ did r.o~ epe,k to me wher. the, passed oe an the ~oe.4
t ::tt'IOke to t~t!!.
X

You e~okeY

..
•

l apolla •h~

: paaso~ thee .

�•I

,·

•

•

�,.

'

•

You no• yoar !ather

h"4 told them ;ou had loake~ u~ tho

haraet
A

,o,

"'

,vh•re

air.

oo when

did 1ou

you went from bo!l);en.b~ut noon?

A I went to Kra. ~'Qlor'e.

X Jldn't JO; •o to !!re. ?~;lor'e
and t•ll her not to l•t
her oo wu out tbo.t ~.
th&amp;t :,ou • :!at her wus out al' tu or out
o• borta
n4 that ho had Ven ~elt'a horse lool!:ed ur, and ,.,nld
1 ,o,.. ur h•r oowe tr ehe dt I10t y,er. ther, nr·1
A • •~id h• oighl ~en t~em u~.
:t !-io:. #ftT doetc t.:-. :'l,110~ 11T4 tr~i:1 OU!
l I don't Irr.ow Just how!=
it ie; Juot , ehort d1etnt:oo.
~'l.tter ~!"'6Ct. ;"Ol.lT' #&amp;thr is • ••r., h!&amp;h :etr ,. car..
1&amp;1:'t h•T Yer., kJ&gt;o,r tt~t
ia • !,c-r. . .Jac't 7,u•
l
ref!"a!n "TQ:; answo-r~g th.Lt ~t.eatioc.
l fhftt 1e t,. e OtWe ueati:m 701: 68k:ed to be 111-..;onaed
f • :o

I

•

to&amp;'!.1f.,.1n

tee.

l

&amp;

',

at Dt,3ton 1 n re;,n-d

to ., ottr t'ot!:urr?

oir.

X Jh~t is the re eon you do not want to a.oowar thAt 1utntlon?
A l don ' t l&lt;now. a,oething
oro.,re~ co not to r.nd I h!,.,not

•

lltleworod 1t 1ot.
?CR. !I~=.:
.J\ OT~:

I will
Go

not

~reaa

.hesd &gt;.nd toll

Io-r

the

n unewor,

court

n

Jory.

,tT.1 ....d:
11 I ¢,'in Bllil ie th~t he 1a 11llr
bod;, olae when he gets 111&amp;d.

l

[o

1e n little

::.ore 'th1..n the ,ver .. ~e un

A

I dor 't i;l)ink eo.

;t

ll' ~ ~• eTer

-r11n

you

"""Yfrot1

the bow,o•

~y

ereT

1;

I ObJeotior.

ned. I

&amp;~et

X

e!ate:-.

!oo did n~t

·e:i

1&gt;ur !siher

t.hnt ~1••

V~n

elt cndo htr

�•

�•

--50--

or

0\lt

th~ at·•ble

!rQ~ ~ho ~rJtt

A I ,old

un1.11 thtt"/ h:&lt;Jdromovo4 thoee ptoooc

door.

dt4 70?

h1o when tho;, were ooaing

You euy you told
.\lld. Yeo, air,

I

road.!

a

th• =~ad ,nd OhW

◄-.

were c.oei!'t,,-

th.~j t1llf

o:r bo•~rd.

him whor

the;,r we,-e

up tho

00'1il'I{;

~ere WM he when ;voa to14 hio that?
,\ .~
..round "t tht b6ck do'lr OUJ"-rf 1 n .. the horae.
X lie h,.4 not ~t ~:a t, ,~. l,,,rn :v•t?

:t

th»t
90 9

A

llo,~1r,

X

l)1d ho

~1t~1nr

obout '3\e1r be1rv

they were not vi.n?elt and hiU daughters,
fl'iO])lG tr,m U1&gt; Ob the bran.oh!
w~•n I :ti,-et

bun~~ o! "branchera";

but th~t thay were

That ie ~hat

X

T}'l_..at18 what you thought?

A

Yea, otr.

X

now tar we-r-athey fx-~m you when 7ou e w them "trst!
on the poroh,
~he:, wero oomin6 up tho road 01311 l wae &amp;ittin;;

0""

them,

ll:now bow !a:r it waa,

40ll rt

/. very ebort

X

d1etanoe?

Bir,
708,
abort distance;
Yon know the two dl\Ught&amp;rD o! :llr. Ven ~.1 t 8lld Jene" Ml-.

,\

\ T8't7

I
VM,alt

I thou~ht

~

A

A

l

ISfl:1

• both.

A Bossi•
I u.aually

Y8r-J wall?

wae wiuking alo"6 with a dilforont

saw her ,,.u,

~ rnet

~~•&gt;' war• l"&amp;llr1r.g oJ.ong l1kl

on !rob •Mt

&amp;'&gt;ee one do-

ing what "hey d1d.

WITttESS: YID, sir,
1

You neYer 11&amp;1dan}'1:l&gt;b:g, nor .114 ;,our f"ther

7ou near~ st Da,ton

ever oq

,r'&gt;oee teat1JI0"1

a.n;,rthtllgabout baYtng mlateken Mr,

�•

,

�'

•

••

•

Vcm0 olt

51

and ht11 two danghura

I Objeetion,

tho?

for

a11atftilled

"brenohera.

• ..-.,, not

1'90ogr.1s1"6

J.

TH.;;COIIBX: Did 7ou atate at th• oall-trtal
that
the7 were "branohora" Md that you d 14
not know who they wer,t
?llfllb

I diu ao~h1nt

Wo. air.

~:

the lrtt&gt;,d.

of

be••

Tli:: COUrl!: Yoo would not
'""n~!oru,d it
dq 11' ho bad not men~ onen it!
lfo, o,ir. I would not.
ot manttonina it.

\ll1'1Jf:~•:

X You. ~"7 rou hoar"
A

'f•o.

to

Bir.

,raa

eot

:tr. V•in "alt

the horue,

g&lt;II

ti, ink

them tnl k:ing out at the barn?

:t l!1&gt;tore 7o•u: tathor
hut t~oro

not

I did

to

out

to tho bM'll when 70•, to1d
go1n,; to the

oru! hlft dGu,;btore

ot,ble

Whftt '1d b• ....,,

did l:o do!

A

told

Be went up tho path,

an\\ Ule t'irat

,~at~~

a 14 1n a ~~ri

A E• a..id it eo I he,n
out

or his

A

He 5orurx&amp;l.ly tlllke

loud.

X

!!o talks

A

I have

1

lt

ver;
o~ton

ltl..,_~

o~ Yoioe !

it v1r7 rla1nly.

Did be&amp;"¥

and thllt

than

1oud Yoice o~ •hct

X

tone rt! ~o•co or not•

or 1nru;'

thut

io hio

1111.Ullwa;, ot: tnlk1ng.

loud?
epolcen to hill at hoae.

:outh Coro•ine,

bo~o /ro~

about

is the ro8Bon :for his

till.king

ti.lking

einoe

he lul8 been at

so lou4.

lolld.

He oon not hoar

Ho wne talkinS

lon~er

teua.l.

l

of

heard w..o. h•

.i; r

tho11 to get out •na eto~ treap ..ss'li,g.

t

y®

th

1'i"YIte

eooo1111t for
the

,

t lltnl!
your

loader

hearing

~hen tho re-nort o!

hto t~lkillg

~e

---m:.~!I.owdo

,u,d not hoarix,;

,un?

t hoard

th18 talking

but

I did not hee.r that

gun.

tho r•~ort

�-

-...........

,u

..

•

-~~-

......

...~-J..·-.....
.,.....,
.,--..,..

.
:a11
....

• (..M, .....

IU'·8'_,.•

.. • .. •~

'Ill lf'UN

If
lirl•

NII Ul I
"'-'

.,._..,.

,C

61 l .~

lta; If PM IIAf ttt .....
.....

IWl!fe_

U..

.,-

,tl

11&amp;i

• ...

.1...

I
llllA

ta ...

-,fl

......
.
.....,,
,nn ••

•

•

.

-~,_

... IIIJ4...,

•

pllfd!t_,_

..... ...,.,.,
•• -◄

~u~--■r

..."".•,...,,.........
,....

...

..

~I

-

,.- u-. ..
.......

,._

....,
..

..

•t.ictd

.a.u

.ll ■t•

184

.Ul4

,_,

,,,,..

-■J:U," 11M -,

~

-ii'

'IIIU ltHt atl I

IH

.111'1111t~

Q • •lllllW

•Ill•~--··

�'

•

.uid 7ou did :not see what took place

Q

X lo sir,

a~ tMre•

I d 1d not.

1 You did not eeo

whet

roo.r

!nth.or

was do1ng when he w ,a

out there?
llo,

X

eir •

.t You didn't
told

you that

lmow that

).lo,

l

~ter

he •a.a eh.ot yoa

toot

L-•~~r e•.1.wVr

up tbore,

::lo, air.

~

Toe:, trted

J,

!lo,

l

And -:l:e;, "84• no thr8&amp;ta

diaturbnnce

a:od dl 4 xnih

I don't

1

Atld

ro~ember

after

tr.ct!

nothtn,;

at &amp;11

the

onllf

Of cnythlog.

bno• v• lnnCUftl!C 7ou rear

wsa 7our t~t~er

aooaeing

llr.

"-lld 7:,u !id not he"r

!Ir.

o:,- h18 a11u!;hter~ woro thleveo

Von "elt

beard

or ~orm?

time w• tl 1~ 7on:r hearing!

Wboro-houee;

bear

at nll

daughters

alr.

A

nlooe

~o me.keno

'""olt or hie

in "-IQ' wa7/ aha~•

A

that

ho of!:le down w,d

atr.

-~

a!ter

imtil

he WIUIllhot?

tJ:ttYdi8turbMae

~e

}ta wn• shot

Q!ter

the

shooti"6

o

Va.n ••l~ o~ kee~ina

him ea7 Umt

t1'• V•,:n Polt.a,

and li~re;

7ou did not

thnt\
J.

! do not re .,,be:r of it .

.I

~'f it

1t!

If

,r,

a

i,i

14 w11&amp;a
tt:.8re er,

~OU b•~rd

p8rt

6!

it

r•e.&amp;011

wb7 ..o-a ahoul-.

70t1 could

hnT• h••id

not

1t ~11,

ooul4 you not!
J.

tbe truth.

t ..:ueee I could hllvo beard

it

all

but

h.a~e

I am not goini:

'tO

�'

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

�'

•

--t3-.I[

Sp•aking

&lt;If

w~n~•~ 7our father

at11ncling for
out there

.\

Wh'ln!

L

Whan he went to the

tilt&gt; truth.

in ab~

I w !ll

et ;;ou thie;

humor?

•~~bl•'

A Sure be waen' t in en7 good hui,or ~hon he went to tho
Etable.
'!ou 1'&lt;&gt;Uld not &lt;&gt;XTOCt 1::, to be, Wo&lt;tld :,001
X

,1.alc:,ou. tbie.

l w111

huJ happeno4,

wl&gt;y did

tho booee 1n e bad humor?

ho leave

... th1.nk tJ;,at ia

A.

tth:, wocrn' t ha 1n • ,;;ouo h?U:l~l:. •hat

"•l"7
en.e;,

a

412:esttan to ua

'\'.. !ne,.er H &amp;lld giYe ue tour Y-tow o! It.
:,our fnther waa tn a bad hUlllor when be eta~ted

·er.

JlO yoa Imo wh:,
oat Where Van Pelt

w-.e?

A I reckon·

cn;rbo&lt;lywho wae trea~Rased

woe wollld be 1n • b!\d humor;
ab,-ut

tile

A Yeo.
J:

to llr.

stool&lt; like

I

bad ~old h1m when he our.ie hone

on ae all

,itoc,Jr !ntn&gt;d1ng

X Sad :,ou been

r

w,d

on with

ti.mo.

~he

VAOPolt

co

tell

hiJI about

h's

stock~

sir.

'lhon?

A 1'1:-a. T'\710,.

Md a&amp;Jrod them

nd I went to "p:r1r.g Crook 11ne tU1; ..,4

~o co·•• ana

th ra ,o dr 4 Ts the stock

tw,e

oa.t

the atook

out;

l had atn:rted

nd the mdd r.ulled

'TI".41n.
- C!li:l• b .c·· :!:r'l- S:-,ring. Cree\'.. tho

oo•

wu

I atol'P"d

rrv rubbers
etill

in

in
of-' ..

thn1.

X When wae t~nt?
~

When the wb,~t w,a th~t

high.

(lndioatlng)

eomethln&amp; like

ttat.
A Yes,

atr.

I

YDDdid not ·~

A

I took t.00 c,w

~J:ret til!le I dla not

az&gt;:,1.l&gt;ng

to

!Ir.

Ve.n Pe];t tbat

dq?

c!t,Wllthe second timo it •&amp;..a in there. The
t•,o hor out but the eooond ti~• I •oo► her

�'
•

..
•

•

,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�..
••

•

and ~eked the~ to koop the cow ou.t, that

do'll'll there
oome

and

down

with the cow booAueo I h&amp;d m;- own work tq do.

V&amp;.llPelt t1&lt;llced like ebe w,.o mad but
coold not pall ~e do1fll with thg,

X Jo:, haYen't an, good wtll

Se!q
•

either; ;o:, mist entertain
tbom do 7ou not?
!lo

A

own viowe.
I Will
that.

DOI

entert~tn

d, n,t

if

t,warie

I kne" the7

tow,.,-de the Ve.a !'elte

7om- tether's

or l!ra.

to•ords

bitternoee

the:, •ottld

wha• you ~re do1n:;

t•eee glrla
reolingo

oven\n6 and talk

thoa thla

mad.

lire.

the ws:3 I feel

I have no bitter

.',

I wasn't

stop

nboot 1t, I h1tve _.., rlfht to a;ir have enon0 b oouro50 to live the life that I live and
live like eomo others WO!tld like to 11Te. I an nbOTO
elr;

I m :iot a.akir.g yo,

!

l couldn't

"'30"J.

if ;"OQ

9

towards tbeo.

to thoa tho s=•

I have no feeling

1&gt;dmlt it.

l uk

! 00&lt;,ld

ae other

/'fl

to

neighbors

,ii;nir.ot a ooul; I

oru, not o.tford to •

•

~~•r.
did

X
et?cl:;

•hen

did

7ou tell

:TOIiBJ.l t ,lk O'l'&gt;r the

_-\ On ieatnrdQ

da.7 befor•
X

your tnther

aTan4.

l!e c~

about this
trouble

troapt-elnc

o!

,o-:. hAA brui?

1~ !~om "3outb 011.?'olinn tbe

tho difficult,-.

YOU told

him

that night,

A I told him that

evening.

414 ;ron?

He cn.~e ho~e about fivo o'olook,

! i;ueee.
!

Did ;ron do it,

that

ts what ! ""' ael&lt;'J.n&amp;
it•

A Yea. si~, I 1a.
X nd Wha~ did 7onr t tber
UJ'

,

the next morn:u,g?
A •bat did bes...,

8'I}' wt,011

the oox\ ~orning?

he looked that horse

�'

..
•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�--55--

it

A Ha 41d not lock
,:

ih6t

did

up w,til

-.1.0Jl6 about

went out

there.

he found these

1 tY

to get

too.

d1 cl

9

kno# he talked,.

little

bit

louder ka

'IM

~e1t nbout

usual.

X And he onlled
A lie oolle~

hio wh,rea

that

Md

a ..r.

A Od oout-ee. you a~
than

reo1&gt;lo there

An&lt;l ho went to tRllt:111g in a pret t)' loud manner

l
he not

tt.

!lew aad when he saw them go to the atubla
tht,t le r18llt ts ttf
'!'hat te oorr&amp;c't Isn't

lie oat fle•
o!'f arul ""•n
their property.

_.. le•.

t1me7

:rou wl:an tt:t he d14 tr.ntf

he au7 or tall

A He 41d not ea;, n word about

X E• luet

~inner

--

thea~

0 1rle

"1ioree,

didn't

tho:,

he ~a'!.cl °""'"tl:;!1

! 1?18&amp;?1 !'lorte.

r bro"ght

thst

he'!

- ~o llr.

1n the

tr1ol

beor,uoe

1s w&gt;.o.t he a&amp;Ant.

Z

:le d1d er,;, that

.\

Yee. at•.

to l,lr. Van nelt?

:&lt; You were no't lookin,:

to see

"bat your father

wtiu

do1ng ct

t!!.e.t t ina"
A

I do not lcnow wl!i,t

we.a too ~a ... a~

f;l"'O!!I

l.

Where wau he?

J.

~

:be1

••~•

A Yes. sir.
tha

ttn

do tll1lt could

hu.rin 1.hoo; he

th•:a then.

w-.a o a· ng do-,rm the bg,ck pti.tb. ool"2!eg clown b:, the g6.rlan

and thoy were go.ir&gt;t out
l

he oould

8table.

through

the orohaTd.

;ol.l:g th:?°0"3h the orchard?

the; wore gotns out .ttnd r~ther

Wti9

ooo!ng !rm

�•

•

•

•

•

�'

•

--56--

~

lladn't

you heard hi~•~
':JIF. com,•:

=h11t w"" o•ter

WIT:t'E!:: After

I!'""
'

tho B!lme thing before

thst

time?

tho sho~ting?

the ehoot1ti,r.

aek1ng wh~t han~enei

'J:l':ere wa.en't IO rnaooh

before tho ehootmo.

harT'lene,i before

t'he shoo ,..1t.; tt.r.t

T

herird.
:it You do not

know whAt ,J Id tnke plaoo oat

there

be:!'ure the

&amp;boo~tng!
A I h~ve u vary good idba of what tnten rlnoe ~or I OM hear
"-?ld 1 ~binll: m;;- el\r8 wore o;,en and l 4on 't thi!lk
had a.o7 tonble

to he~r wb3t woe esid.
't

7'&gt;ur e.ar• 't!fat• oper. ie&gt;u d14 n~t

!'~ •·~

to etwd

a•

a.~d e~e what occarod at tho ot~ble

tUe

the trooble

when yoo. know

your ~&amp;t~er wen~ out tnore ~r,-?

A

I wns st-.nd1n1;: up when they !1 rat went to the door ""d

,t.e.:. 1 e~t

do,m.

X You hoord be!or• that tlme your !stt.er
engey ,-oice a!ld 7ou Jene he w
why didn't

you get oaji of ,-car eeatT

talking

in an

lrbat caused you to ta.lco a

aent?

A r h1'd bean eittir&gt;g

tbere be:!'ore and juet ,.ent b11okwhore

l .,...

X Htau llathan:,,

1s~•t

1t truo th6t you wer• in t~e houoe

Md w•re pr ~ot on the ~oroh at &amp;11!

A No. sir,

Oro

I wac out on the ~oroh. There 1ft ~ cbove who

lr:no•a I was oll.t tt•r•

no to0tter

what othera

i?7

to Mlle

1t

apne•r•
•

~ou tell

this

jur:; th.at you. were on the fr~nt

theao people went ap the rosdf
J

Yea,

etr,

I .,. ••

porch ~en

�r.

1

• II

tNtf

•ld•f-!ICI

,._

•"I

,11111eode IU

,-g ~--

......

z

......

,.

...,

•• ■~

,.

• .,,

-ft&amp;

,_....,-ea•

•.-o111111l

"11~

IC l

•

•-

_,. •

I

*

., IA.

..

'la_
MIi UM
, ... ~---

1,at __

tlldift

IIHUDM

...

•ilil1•lel

edi

...

IIA 1!19

aM _,,.

Tp.ttaua

-

...

......
-•ts•~
...
~--..
.
.. .u. ...............
...
,,,,_,nn....,
... ,..

-. -·

.,
p•ittar

"CIFlftat'""

..,,

, ..

.. .,.,.."'_.«,-

•
_,.

..

-

•••

,. -

at ......

'rat

•.Mt

....

, ...

,..,.·--

,ir.,••---

et 'pi ISlldh
Ind

c0 DD ._

lllt

,_.

""

"'2a,I

.. .,..•

~ ,.

.....

ti ,v •

•

~--00

&lt;se#f•

•

~J.•

~11••
.
.....

hRI ._

■

I

.-

oa•z,• ~- .-

,ao 'Plfl

Uafl-

tI•

•

:t

ll6r IE

, .... ..,. 'IS,_.. l&gt;Jl,1..
•-I,

• .-.t

,, ••

A

�••

••

'
•
•

•-67--

,

lrho took down th• oroea p1•o••

from in !rent

ot the etublo

4.oor?
glrle.

liho br,a,iht

X
A

I don't

A

:vr. Van

Pelt

,.,.. 1our

there

•

ct the oorn-orib.

It tto oon-ortbT

A llo• did 7ou 1-apren

•~•bl•

~o

110

him there!

t kn•• h• •~e t~ere when t eaw t~e

r;itle

w&amp;l.11a-p ~ tho

•loor.

I

fou wt1r• •till

atu:41ng,

~

l woe not etnr.d!ni

t~ero ~• well

le •h•r•

ff.ID

hi

•••

I 1"4\
► ,u!

t~e•!

When the,

h• wno lt4n41n•

oot

·

r t"8r t~•n!

A fo waa •~anding

,

th•~

did.

I do not llnow 11bore ho wu tten.

X lhor•

X

I g,,•ea the girle

know who did,

was

X ~here

tho boroe oat af tho et•bl•T

;;ot the hor • out but:

laiow

.a 1~ l blld eeen hie beoauao there

....

"'"·

X

!'1-.e sho,tlr,.;

A

s~.

tho ""Olt1l"I~ had cot

.x

r-!tf!i'

8bo ...._tc,,...h-i.:i taker. pl,;.oe whet: t.hfl boree wea b.r0t1g-ht

~

A

tl&gt;e at. bl•.
!

think.

~"4 it
e

tlllren pll!011
t~~en

~1~oe •hen

I •at

down, or

not?

horu• ....

out ot th• at•hl•

~hen thl

$hO)ttnb

to~lr place.
~

,eo:

A!&gt;&lt;!t!w two ttrle

t•e a!:.&gt;•t'l'l:
.\. I 40,,.'

not.

t.

were l•ad1nr,

tl&gt;I hnre•

o~t to tte

road

took pl•c•T
bo•

•b•\he?" they ••r•

le &amp;d 1r..at,._
s h,rn•

out or

�•

••
•

•

•

•
•
f

r

�'

•

.. ll\4.

&amp;tanltn;-

at

,"(I'\ •••

'V " -1"1-elt
w't-len70n

~.

thtt:k ~our tatler

•~•

the oorn-orib!

A

l S!JJI the girl•

I

Tou

that

j&lt;l)OW

he went un tbere

at tho st!tblo
llr. Van •olt

door;

I w,s not look;ng

!or

hnd n gun In b.18 h@d8 when

0

A llr&gt;, elr.
~ :·~

~,J 3Y ..S. O~.
~
think!
Ql:litted to ask you about the condition of t~e
lan-:! ~boot the st- ..ble and corn-cr1b where this d1.t"!1oult!' •ook
plaoo;
11.!&gt;Ii&lt;... •

70'l

hnTe

8

)ftnt

las"t ooc.f)l,e o,. 7e"re.,,

A Jn-e, oi"'l", I h,,vo been thero.
:i Juet •ell t'he ,ar• wi,otl:er .,,- r.ot on thla
hap~en&amp;/1, bwtore
t~-&amp;re.
A Rell,

or a•tor

I !61led

tho ehootlng

tl:ore wore

to eeo tho rook&amp; t~•re.

Juet in the nerl ho~a• ~al
liJ-1 lL\c~~:

~e
Never a\hd

•olling

dllf

tet

trr',

rsak!:

?.l;:i aunt

•~ 18
ti

who li~cs

what eooobo~

told

,ou.
1ft!RE!'S:
dll,

A Woll, the

•ell,

l&amp;true.

1t

tell w)Jr.t your all?lt to1d ::;ou, bnt
ar•M trOl':!110 r 1wn knowledge.

OT~: Don't

roolrn are not there

Md I don't

fa~her oould have been 1n tbe r.ot o! ~,oring
-.u

1! ;.h.er-o .-ae. no roen

at.m4'ing
()

Vru, Pelt

~.

l!=nr

tlrls

i.aa

,de

aeked

nnd T understood

th4're. !ar

11:now
how ey

up a rock ~here bo

1'"'""'
to ,:,iok up.

J?U !lb&lt;&gt;'lt !"Our re lat iQna w! th thl

yon~,

er,el!l&lt; ~o :7&lt;lll but you !rl&gt;Olte to t.lled

8'))7 that

the7 did not

�•

•
•

'

•

•

'

•

�'

--69--

tur"!l

•Ilk to ev r 1,ody,

A

T

o

ool

w,a'k wter

st,

•r on

wtlko
~rml,i

'
y

''

In

..'0\

or do

A

r

-, not.

X

l)o

thu

~

I g··r.~

X

Yo b••e:;

..
7

]7

. 1.... 1

-"'l0tl

r.o•

••

to

w1ll'11

\Y11t l RRll

et ~r th•.

0

• 1&gt;11hln1 t.h em.

no•

•

c1 t•

a •• l

Ct,

tl:.

t

O
◄

t&lt;l ~I th~ • to: r1.ta

or1

.-~

111&gt;

ar

!

' t,ore: 1
"t .,',. • ,,p
~

ft,111'10"'i

.

the

,( t!-

t·

IUlOi\' j \.

t}at r

Ul')lt

r

f 1Ut'

• ~I'!!'

......
t. '

Jvot .,h,.t ,..., ~our r ther'u
'7 'rena7T

th t"

,·~ 'I,~

LI

t,

1

oond1·1on
ho

:iuei

Ho"

!ll

4

&gt;Li

,m

\f}°'.

tho et,;b&gt; c.

t t.

on

t ,era ,._.,;ti .q;

"e I a

11 "·

1. c

Sn y,,,r

■tart

Y1vt \t'!l 1., ,u. \I

Llor,

!tither•~

O.•.,•~n0l',

, 111 t!t t path to

J '-H,H1

l ,dll

nd ho ~a1• on baok.

110,

in•~t

rl,t

l

1r

l 1 '• r.t ,

I o.anr.ot rD ~~or ~r

,r

h1m. e1r.

n 1n
to

.1 t.old.

Md I d1d r.ot 80ff •hnt

r~th""· •1ch~ 1ng ar.y&gt;,od7,

i ••

JOO

tho ,,.,,~e1ts

llbl. ll

in 1111 ;.o

hear1

wont

1 8 ff: rt

him th~7 wer

1

70•1

".
"'

0

I

r-~

Jt

~

f

.lllr. II
• 1 'l .. t~

lrn&amp;:tt

't

r ro• me •o

~.

he • t rt.•d

hie

l

~

a1

Qh e to.-do;;·

'rm

• ilk

t "7 ,lo, &lt;&gt;r hou1 d

,,.

he h

l!u

~.
t

•11

'II \ • 41

l

"/

krow th

wt,on h~ ct :rt•1;

J

""u ld h

wt.th !h

"

0"0'•h

,, n

"~

e, :1.1t

t,...{\.

i=:

t 11'1 07 ?

V

NJ'l•ri

0

n~

1 J

1

•

te:

t ,

-,,,1

11

1

~1u

bel 1n4 t"'!'.!tse two

1 Jae•

O,

,.•t•• .

1

1t

ti• ~

�•

•

•
.-tin.,......._ .•rnfUI

Aw.ta.
_,,

LL.IIW

aff

,P

..

_. JII;

■

~

lll)illtdtll•n ,._

YdlilN

·f

--

ltfo
-'11111114
.,,.nrt

•••

I

!l'l aQfl

.ftillt

....

.....
s ef a ts~

IM•M•f·••'--

-J!s.JwJ"tlll-t&gt;•II•

..
., " . "' ......
,.
-~· ~Hp~.,.,.. ..
~• • nzza •''PIUat UIIII

11:

~~ ...........

--

•~ ...
.....,.,..

... ..
~---.,,
i - ,......., "\.,_..

..,;

.. :&gt;!
...

ft• '
-............

...,,..,,·--•••--na,....._
----1.••·.. .att.~it
........ .

,

~

..,,,

.. 11

,lllltfl!a,r .,.,,..,

~-

• 1,:0--

........

It ....

,.

J_. -· .,
..

�•
••

-- 60 --

B• gene.-&amp;117 geta out of the ws;,-?

Q

A I don't
1 • .. u

think

an7bo4t neode ,;r,;, aelt-dotenso

with hia;

that

uaelaae.

)lao1c ~•th boa•.

ho

#68

not m,ia then,

A J ooul,I not tell
B• l1d not

or

whether ho "•a

not.

d d he , to )'OU!

,bua1 Van ?•lt,

A Be did not •"ll'
docto.•·' c.

WASb•!

bout Van ?elt,

Wt:,th tng

but ..-ent to th&amp;

eoarell tbtJII?

Q

Re '"""

A

! t.hir.lr ho wna.

1

You went out und h1tohed up hia bores

und took bla

to th•

i?Ot.or' e!

h0l"88

1ent aat -nd g(')t --..bebr 1 tle

1 ,an

k.

lnd I OpAl'lll!d the
Q

-

anderatr.nd

yolt.r •stJ.81
...

orJ.:y tl!..t

io'ng

.l did

11&amp;!"8 ~nr

you deny that

ca.a-t.o

a.r,- d

not till

toa tatlle?" 1a ~rotty

A rhtr•

)ll

I don't

abo,t

go::.r.g to d&lt;&gt; ,, :· d•ca~
wan no d'-'&gt;",;O,

&amp;boot your father

beirc

in a

•
ru':!U!,[EJ) BI ll!!. B. 1!',lX]j.

luint,

in .tu

throw ILg roe

a lfhen he

ia h• not?

wore no roo1ra up th ore .

.l
lie s pretty ho:n4y in hai,dling
oontroYeraioa
or thinge of tb~t kind?

A

tol~ .Jra. Z 7lor

th-air oa.t+le

noth:ng

c~osi. XIliXl!J: x:L\¥1 !UTI

in t.-ouble,

70

tl ~o 1"rflllt on.

o owe up and that

~. ml •ht pen btr

A Bo, sir.

g.ta

•

tlel t ht ,.,..

Mr

!?l4 1011. .,..,,t101:•1

x

)iit?l

.na:l)Ut 1, o~ • h'I

mooh o~ that.

J don't

rocke When he g~te into

lcnow of hie throwin;

rocu.

�•

r
•

•

..

... _
•

._......
_........
_._

__

tat ,..

-- --··,ill

...

...............
• ..

.....

w .

.a

•
11 _._ _

_.._.,.,....

.....

wi·rt•■-fi9S-·l)~:4i

fM

.-er ..•••...,...,_._

._;;I ti

_,.

tat

ttl ■■II

,.
"""°"'
.....
'

.a,16 ...

•II

__,

,~

.........

USltaQ..e11t ._,.,

5fi.

-~-ttf;

�..

•-',).J.--

re-md?JUOl'.

J•;,v~n ,. y1,11J1b,.:J o* .;o;...r-: •.;1-,~
r '-h?'O 'r ~ r~\:n
A":-:!."li;:• le

l•ffoatlt!~

Ul ....~":'t_.....

_•

{O~J~'\-i◊P

waun I t tha!'6

~fll

4oot?r'e.
I ltben h• •a•
whora-houue

,~t-'iT.c~.,

but. 6 :tG\l' t!:inUteo

de-noa.n-oing

e.nu keop1r.;; whoreu

t~r+.&amp;

!fr.

\Wl

untU1

'!or A.a.,.,..u-u ~

!elt

uv\,~ Ll.iil:,.

be went "to 1.he

~··•~
... •" ~o r-, t~ t Ml

•. , - •t
euetnined.

ll!l.

I

~

:i.1tOO'!T••• eworn,

teatlf1e4.

Q

Yon are !&gt;r. P.W.t~~nt~ ot Sprint; CreeA

A

Yee.

elr.

Q YCN ara a vr~ot~cir,e
A. lee.

of Ju.ll&amp;,1919,
A YO-,

'!

i,h·.

pro:reaei,,n,,ll;y':
~Jr.

l'h .. t did

yt&gt;U &lt;'1J"cl to ba

A I "ound a f1ee11 ••odd
etor,iuo

p'bJe1o13~ thdr~•

Qr '&gt;rest

bone.

t':e , ....tter

o••r

th•

w11.h hl.m?

collar

bono neaT the

�•

•

•

•
•

•

r
•

�•

..

it

~

Y?

,:

Ye,.~~·'\!:

,roe the

t3.

-

1t

116::.. .Jo

-the l1&gt;'t

left

1 'rhereis

Io:,

iQ

lo ;en

2lt, Tii.t.~;i'.":
111,te.

~"1:.&gt;W

You think

A

Yea, s1:r.
il!i.

wJ,ctbtJr

01·

r,ot, thu.t ball

the bo,:e deflected

O'.l''r: S~111 it

WIItr'~S!
tr11t ball

A Y,tu, ntr,

t,.ut.

...,, h

"&amp;"

~

tl\er not dQctor~
:rem5.:!necl in hie

t.re t,l l?

might

It 18 poseiole

had atruok,say,

be in tho

1! it

It

prob~b!y

Jr

wi-1 ..r~ery?

bava

octe.:-ea

asvo,~d

body?

•
,,r, incl! ai.;her.

1t -toe.le! bo-,.e :::.:.u;,;,cd:J~-: "'"llar

i1ren c • .J.'".. w:r.t.14 hav~

A

1.here is

I~

nh&gt; ,t

I think

it ~as.

Q

r:

po3:lti7•

".l&amp;t•. air.

f'le1lh

'bono.

01-'l'.

ORtiertad

.i

"h,,, ,, .. ., c,:,l:a.r

e;t lt.

r..

li ttlo

V8Y7

·1t: a,

,:.J..i.nd:

01&gt;l\,1T "bo'"lo b1tt 1 s.:, ,,.
JOSa:"'l!

A

l..lallct

tl::.e -h.r:on1..

the

Juglar

would It

bone.
1-.!'t.Lti

vein.

be:.11

�'

�'

-- 63 --

A

ocvr•

(ii'

On. O'· the

lti 1roult

,.

1.

Dt.CikdU

·••Jn 1 ~ ,.-,,'
•--~

0°¥_
•r•-•r-' ,.,,
~···..-l •~ o•~ •
~ ~
~~ c-. u •Mc~.~,

;

il.

b•·
~ •-•1:10-"
~~
~u-

~

bt: u t:,ul v,cc.nJ ..

,i:er'

f

,.1,,1,.nt:.

fro~ the ~on=~~ nr t~n ~L1l t• 'l"'lB 1,-ne~tc~ •n~ ~if n~t ~~ter t~o
~•q.
r,-1:'" t~ ... tt1r1n 'P'-11-l~t,..,ct th• no1lftr 'l~n• er.a ,tltV:C~" o!~.
1 CM yon tell

or not th"e b"l l etrnot

,.i,ot&gt;t•r

h1s l&gt;o~y 1n

or t ,w9

front

It oeoe obliquely.

A

atruok

him snd tn that

pla~~ on

the

I think

•lly .µar.oed

ne&gt;k t&gt;u-eo-tou~the

it

&lt;l'll!Joacross

o!f.

Yo\l could

of an inch

~he neok Md
ee " bo.rr.t

l?!lg •

•

.,_\ !ot • 6.!s·.

,

An&lt;l ;r;,u t.l ~Jc that

't'ea, cane.ed

'b;; U:,e b&amp;ll

ei•

1.~

ontered

and au 1t lo!'t'.

o1.0\1 :h1.;.:.!t tr.o
A. lea.

3ut

i

exa~f=t1on

btJ. let- J&gt;&amp;.tt.3o out

~ho be!~.

fJ!"Oba½l;?

t.ir.
to

il!q

r,oe1ti1'~1;

:;,u

lfOUl~ h,wo tn hav,

-·

~-r•:,

IUd•?
s Ir,

A

Yee.

Q

However

r thinl: ;on would.
th'.1,t: !:Ll..# be.

fl'l.rq, th-..t: tlio "'l' ....
"l 1Jt.".ll eu"f'~?'a

~t,·,

:!ro111the 1'0Und WO'lll4 'b&lt;&gt;an 1ndionttou
bo 1JI his bo&lt;lJ'?
A I U:lnlc it. 1n po:ialble,

other

or

th"t

~ho bf,ll

!Jot , t.h1n'.&lt; ho would

symptom• 1:f lt ,mo In thore.

"'1ght

still

MT&amp; eo:ne

�T"

·-

f:I -·

I

0

•
••

•

'

ul.

..,_. ••

t!!

,,. !'Ad ••,.

r

..-

p

~rt,,

•

•

t

:

:ta,.,,J

''?

t.t

ro•
'1JI I

0

II lla&amp;n7o l !JOd •

Mt

"

'

.........
-0
·"'
• __
,
~i :f1t!rU

d1I

II

•

R ..

•, .. n btt-41

,tont

•
;JI

-1

IOjl

•n

'"'
'"'

~

l

tln

.....

.auo -

;

'

.

l&gt;NftO

a

•
•

'I"'

...
••

1

•

,,,

•
I

•,..,.arf
1

10V■ 1 f
an

11 11 -•

"""

'I

to

�••
•

61 --

g1v•t,~

~..,.-o t,rci.;l.,ja

h11

not 1,aate

t..r..1

! Ot.111 !'l.r;.hcr

boing allot

the •~1uenco introduced

:..... QR. •• ,J..

o~~e~ ~ !o bo ,~t~e1~c~~~h7

ment, nnd having,

by ita

the Cl~10h•e,lth

.~torr.,y.

r•etad,

~

1

to Sll•t•fn

ibo 1n41ot-

tho Deiundint.

tn hie

toetifted:

e•enty-two .

a:,

.:i01'

ttt

doee yo,ir

A l csn ~ardly

all•.

l don•,

mil•,

I reckon.

know.

tell

t!ither

;oa

I bn,.

on the 4ey ot thie

l 1 ••

tr ,o

.Jocepb

I reckon

the dietnno•;
no Jn&lt;lpllt.

trouble

lb".

C. lilatheltJ'1

a 1uarterof

About a tUArter of: a

up there,

when did yon !iret

mtse yonr horae?
A I 8Gp~oao 1t was obout 1 o'clock.
(

,

or

i~~l";Ood~cel ~ae f~l1ow1r.5:

FLOi:ti&lt;lKVAilP.DJ.T,norn,

~

1t but could

the ball.

ThorouJ')&lt;)n, this

defeneo

,xe.ob.ed

What Was done by 1 ou or an7 otller

lllemberu of the

t11..,,1
ly?

n

�•••

'

'•

•

•

•

•

•

�'

•

i•

'

--

A

The ohlld!"en

How lid

wont to lo~lr 1&gt;/ter

"""f&lt;&gt;r. t,

ti-.. horne
t ~ &gt;Ht

Pan,1;. tllrned

.A

5f

••nt

it,

tM "'1d ..to,rn ~he

be or. ~h• r,-.1. ~t.at 1.ll)':

:.1,~;er h• o,.r!ll b11ofr ..;or,n Chura~ t'O ffrJ

to lrkter.

,

°llllor diu

the o' lloi~•

I

lt

l

J'ho '°OtlTldout

l

.re.

~bQUt " o 1 cloot,

i'lO

Snyd•r

horAt,

u1• to her t.ouac

to10 a.bont

You ou.n,.ot tell

1n~orl!Ultion

•

w;J-t,'I\

dom, :tr:&gt;:i Aro .. f~l1r

1:r ahe hnd ij•en th•

,

I rec&gt;ron.

l\f
tt..e1 went. to loo.k

where 1th.o horP.s wa.ef

C:'\CIO

«111...

t" 'oo·• for

11t.. rt

aid

8ho Btlid that

B

'lr,'1 'l""t

sked her

Ml th lhthen;,

h.3.d COl!!O

'it.

-.J,,,t 31:o told.

~hat tho horse

1

:-o,.
ltrt!.

Yo11 ,....,,1.,., ...

Sn7der

we8 where\'

'li"ho l'OCOiV6

•

A

0.

,e:

.jilt

1 ?:t' &gt;~ tlo·'I -a

t!'.4

!SO\,.

id;Ka.::e,

111 be tro ,);):ltt": ~ui

""I ~ guhig

a:Jid,

~J\

Q le tbie

l.o go,

too".

~d

tho gun yov.r tether

\

Yee, eir.

Q

llow, tben,

on th,;t

31:ls •~e

had?

d1Jy ..-boo :,our

I Unru,a.,o,:o.1).

b1mseU1

JJj.ia

tc,:'te th•

IJ&gt;rodnoin~

mother
himne]j',

(Objeotion.

gun,

tiRe h&amp; go~ to '!-,1,ye

wont wi-ib bill,

n

:!'othe:r to tc.lto the gm:, &amp;long to protect

.1.nJ1 t al :&gt;r..g to protoet

d i:.~'\. let

gll!l).

eeid to.,- 1011r

,rh7 wsa be talcauatalned)

•

�•

..'
•

•

'

•
•

•

•

•

•

l
•

•

•
•

•

�•

•

•

--

.A Yoa.,, r "ir.

06 --

I '-'ttnt. up "o~ t.ht, .hortao •

•

A
thre..,,

T thr!\,y

0..,..,.

4..0..

....-, ... ~h•

-t.h"' :,.t'-~:r.

b

r .-:.n

jn.o_!"e~ ')Y':'!"

ruut 1 n t.h,• t "t.t.J l

!.ho ~thel"'.

jjO !. ah4'1t\ti

Q,

ar.4 ?&amp;fa

t ?'Il),:g,

Yo~ weia 1n t~• lea~~
Yea,

A

a1:r.

t. Seor1e •

•

\

ae !er

Oh, about

ao 1'rom here

to that

:!'ath~r behind

your

oho.lr

(ir,d!c«tinlJ

ab:&gt;nt 10 feet}.
Q

!lo" tar woa your

\

B.e

ar.

thl'lk

~pa

WbJ

tt 11t~le

M.,;thenr

staid

in

p1e..:e.

... ,. hlJI •h•r

tbe road,

that

!!'Olli the

You think

B• went behind

he !!rat

.,.,a,ellt'

r. tr!"le.
ti:.~....

r

don't

I!• thought

1e !111"idea.

poe1ti~-,,

that

lb-. I&amp;theJl1

waa In he did

not eee you~ t&amp;tber?
A

Yea, cir.
Why 1'tu!

that?

~reee

eort

ot hid °"Pa,

A

tho

I

'fben JOU 1'ent 1n i!ter•

:. L went. to tearing

the

•ll&amp;t

&lt;lid you &amp;nd your

eister

do!

boar,1 ~own the.t r1ne on tho r '":ab!o door.

�-,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

-

I

I

•

•

•

•
•

•

'
•

•

�..

--

5'1

...-1,;.,.:1,r•c.r.J.1-dnot; h--n"Vo 1.-e:l the
hit

~n

on l\ 1.n 1.f h~

~tt. 11

Y1:ot trier'

to

mo Mi"h a rook.

(;

Eo h ,d tr l•d

.!\ Yo.:,,

&amp;

etoorln-;

u

81..:-: l.B l,J."1

JOTir

Hi ,ite-.- .. 1th II cnrq-,;oob?

OUJ."r/-oomb

&amp;-. l!ftla rf'l 11ch-t..r.g d.n-.-n to

the ro onn •athor

A

&lt;O hit

got

f.i

ln

h1t.,: &gt;.end

pon1~1.:m the bullet

-~ az:11 t,.~t
1'0 i!.ld.

?:.in:: 1f h., hat! 'n'li

,o,·ld

&amp;ti "311!

-r10L to tJ't

tfuot hin ,.ni ht~ hio like

t~a 'IJP..Ytho ::;?tell hit

nn"

hc.:ve """·" tltr•&gt;'l

b~G!" l~wr
·&gt;,

1a

•n a

hto hody.

1l Ee.4 ho c11Ue~ :rem ,,:,-: r;,c,e1;;..,

damned whoreJ with
le when he w•nt

;,on_.

You run a ~hore-bo~e•

il.own for

the

rock.

dc.wn t~ ere."

Be trae blubberi

"ii that

?bat
all

Mt

onoe.
1 Wh~t woe Yr. MAtheny'e attitude
yo~ S1l'!4
ho?

•~cc..'-.d

i:.7

1 ,:

A

when be oaae out where
c:P.Jd !:. ..._,,r.
• b.:-.d ll.u....,.o:. :.r b:nr N .4
7011 l&lt;no• how the,, act.

�-...-...

r

..

....
•

•

:tb 'D1r.lB

"i

C tI

•

.....,,.,
......

...__.._.,,
ll"•lnllft

"

... ,.nu••

llll'S

.....

•
•

;

�•
••

•

•

--flO--

• )••0 1:0,

A

tres,.,oss
yet.

tt

1a 'l.l\Ol"t

1,~a.t

''TI r,s; J -.,,.A:" aftsr

1'hrn

.&gt;,,-.&amp;at ,'l"'tlld

tt°'1 ,,..,. f!.'l,.~.

'le lto,,t

t t •m~ over he s!l.id.

'9.ro:;:n!'.l tlift

t:,tr,bl11

J

wee.r.

.. o.

1'l!l:. COJ.,T:

f OU

el:.

t

I llon:rd that

Slipped

l)~f

:.:at.h.JlT,;r an\

that

!Ou did not

:wr ~ '"'

••T l\"111 kill

"don't

rou

o:r r;~J..t(1e:,.

?ill\ c,u::.1: Toon ho t,1 d
•~!l:t:
d ..,o•;, &gt; r

T!!F COlffi?:

cuy1n1;.

tra.-o
~

tai

etop When ti• to14

i;.,

.-as"i:i.J
C.:'!

t1.f'!"'

:,on that?

ing':

J.1.d.not.

he did not

ww,~

me tJ COM.

m1 t..01.1 ce when he 11,a.e l{t)in6'

vter\l groat

he wa.e gone

1·~ Ut·.t

:"riendo.

I ooula

but hia gtrlo

awey !M.o h~Cfl.

.lrd.

?11e¥ '110\ll&lt;l al tp down o.nd tell

oe

So und seo ..ra. ,:atheny v.hen ohe

�'

•

•

'
•

T

•

•

'

•

�•
•

•

--69--

rt:.E C·JV1,1:
:o!lt ter

!,.

• 9 ~ 1'l·•.,.~ ,..s:

l "-"' ·u~en t,or ..,

q

,\!t.-.r

I i'fel.nt t,

,h"

?.-

JbJfOtl~l
et1-,t.u. •.t,, i.
t H!Ue !!1 thin oe.u.

q.

•;e 11}...,:
.. ·'1◄ ~:1 .11.enh:st ~ ~i.::oe _\lb!trt

see

':~··rt .!P. '104: ;)

~ :J!!-6 ./4-to.!:,
~...•

t:&gt;t.1 ...~ ~'t:-e:re-•hat

~d

·a.

~athe:nJ

do?

\

fRthor

•

go?

•

~Ir.

•
'
snd mam 1

her fnthor

w·;.3

the

wo ~•ver s•w tho s1aht of ber n.ntil when we got homo
0:10 t? aOF. '-.er tlten

went toworde the ~oo4.

)D1nr.; tow11rda the road

when

�'
••

•

•

•

�•

•

..r------~----------~------------•

•

\

lln,

str.

ft ho h11,1go•~•n

he 1Hd no:..

It.

I.

li• h~J a curr7-co•b

A

!• •· - 1r.

l

Bo O!d ••01; tb.:?W tlm.t

,.

.,.. 11-,,,t t,

:c
A

u.r.a.w1
~u·a•

u:c. tut
i,J,

"or tr~t~

a~,.

old. rag.

,i

011.rr:,.

...

a•I•

J)brl&amp;. l thi.n,k went

1.1 4

-comb a!: :,oar
1tr.

Ul)

A

! ~~••t

....,~~,

1

y &gt;' a:iw, t... c

r

thir.

\)k

:Sn reln.tlon

A

•

ehot h1,,_.

!Ire.

B1sr, -«1th 1.~.

to b1• -

I 1':J.,'t

t•ll

Lt •1.orTied.
d

A llo, e1r,

tt.

e!et•r•

hor 'lri \b 1tt

hl'I.

""1-•r• ,.,

X

In hie h6n4•

~~.

l''Jti)[

~i-

1t W~A.

,1ldn't

:,oJt

t.o soce

object

1n th.-

tht't

�---~--------

- --

•

•

•

-·&lt;1'.Slt'IGtlft

fdNI

,,_

illmw _,, ,,,_

ff

••

ti

I

•--

all(

•

.II0

•

4

~

•

•&amp;fl.,... .

~"Mfela ~ ......

1-,•

flW

CIM11 ,■- ..fl -I•

t

•-«

.I

1111.ell

, ....

,"I

IP" ttll

11111 t

IIHllt

I pr

-

.. ,.111

lllll'lft d

........

,,1 •111-.-,
tJlff

t•-

I -

ot ••

.tlf

.,.,,..,:a,•-"••• 4M
..

-'t

.-......

11•1U

-

••• ,., ... .,,.,.

ton
___ ...

,..,-w.
..

~

...

tJ

·~

•
•

n w, ,...,

-ll'S

'llff lllltl.r\

..

11■

•b

HI

'9U

.r; u_,

.-hq

at

-, • -~

11..,..szmii•
d

P1' llld1 ..-.ell ,_..

tau.,_,
di

,-!I
•

,..n

■Milt
na:.1

..

l

1llf •

.sl&amp; •
_.

-••b -

..

.
1111111!'.

�••

--71--

"•JI a.bOut

A she

JC Jw,,;

t..

•

A Yu,

x

IU&lt;nyY

1r,

a ·.. m,

O\l.t

in

front

X

~•a ll&amp;ttony between

;.

Like

(I~to

ape wna bera,

U 1ll • pono1l

e "lll

c1. th.,.

t1. e1

rrr ~be n,yle

tr•••

Y&lt;111
nnd yaw:

father~

1!11. Matheny

11GB

tl,e,·e ""'d l

over

""8

.I

,1

X
here.

feet

from ,_.. aa from l.a.ro to you..

1111ere wu :,,our fathor

A

!,era.

w- far

s

dlsgr""'.)

Md here

it,

Here ia
the atrble,

the

ro84 rwmJ.n,.

elonit

now " ore did tJ o b i-e

u r t • st ble·:

go in. in front

J. Yea.air.
l'.

Azld vou went throttgh

A

'le

tl:a i&gt;Ara in fraet

of tJa ot, e:raf

, n.tr.

X Md :rou.- eictor
,. Yeo. sir.

\/ant throu.gb

Bauat,

hohl.:1d :v&lt;&gt;u,
4

Ill!.

D:"!i:: ~t.e bare
llr, Str1cl:lcr.

Wlt. ST;J.ICU..::a:
I

r.bon ;i,ou went through

seoo:ril m,d you ftltbor

A

n ~r ,r:t

ar• ,.ot eruoily~ or

I aa not partioulo.r

t • et bl•,

about

tJ,a bl/.l'a you wo,·e first

that.

Md Been1e

third.

Yea, air ..

X You ••nt

up to the

"t cble door

and took dooa, the pieooa

of bo&amp;rc!.e?
A ~e•

fcrJr epiltes

i

etr:
it,

the fil"Bt

thing

I tore

off ,...

a bolll'II With

�..'

•
•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

..

�•
•

••

•

:z:
l'.r,

,h9ll ;vou at«rt ..

to t!llto or:r

t!:•••pieo ..

where

., ..

Gt lllll;i'?

A Thl!lt 18 wh an he w e

[

ilia•r ,.

rs.

1,-01Dg to hit

t o et bl• IDlll th•

bet..-een

,.,

eo •t,.11,;t 1111:e t~1,

A lo;

Qr•.

!ou were here ( 1n4lc'a1.L

!

in there.

lon • oloso

JC

ie a

A

Tea, air,

lt

Chere

.l

I c•

l:e, in berel
not tell

:,ou; he •u

ot ue etrla

the

'• did

A

I do,,' t kno

4anoi1,g

um nd t bore ovarroero.

111Ui

l")CL,

t~

loclcins

tl'.o place

rook.

":O~

cUS llo?

What

llter•

a roe~ wna?

mi :rot •r aa.14 be aboii.l.O.

a roe •

not e-., l:o wea

X

g.)

••• an7 roolt th ore at nll,

r a:,,, 111mer b for ti•

0•1•

'110-¥, oo:;:epl co·,

(In41oat1

I 414 not •••

i"ya em bi

A

•)

l,o wua 1.hero olose •

J1at eo7' • hDIUlo w a do,m thie

J::

di q;-r

oloeo;

.l

a1r,

enoll

gQ

Tcu, air,

A Jo,

1'1 •

1.1116o

A

X You 41a int

not hit

at tbat

( lc41c

1'etl::er •ws there

X To,r

t1118)

to the fenoe

u,e :reoe

J. lio;

(1nd1o

roud

J,

lt And w!:ore .,.,. ,our father
A .t.bo'&gt;t alo

nn tl.1e7 with a

be

8fJ.d.

·o

l&gt;it

t ea :nth

a rllek,

�.

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

�'

• •

X

d 414

r 11117ti.er•

....

It eo .Aei

11.k• e e ring

•·
Do 7QJ. lalow -.!lat

J:

A I hear i.111 use
JC ::l14 he
I tll.ak

:t

nu,~ wer•
'.e

•

•t

l-t et home.

d,-y~

14-

or tlle

•••

tl21QP

.. e a.1

1 c.on•t know 'll'lult all

~u J&gt;O\ throw th• aurr,--ocab

• •tuc

:r

• ba4 t
I 41

h■ r

at

1t.

"1t

"h"" l:e ,.e,t

t in tis

not looll: at bis

bc.olt to the houoe\

•be= he ..-mt baolc; I .,...

getting

t ere.
% You 414 not

h1a han4 but

•eo "'17 rook an4 41j not aee ~ing

tbe crarr:i-,o-

.l

Ee etruok

l:

t 414

.ol

at

t ,ct "t ,.,ybo&lt;ly?

"d 110 did not thro,

b

1n

er.
-a

•

were get1:ing

I

\ a horse

out T

"l'here 1 7Q&lt;lr hora■" •

.1

e PC14,

A

re11, air;

JC I!■ o~il
.l
JC

A

1t"""

tnat

I nevor teard

t,,ci out a.a :r..et u he could.

.l

A

t

•

it.

lent;y o

s11.14. "OOC1-4o.a:l/.for one th1n9.

he Bl&gt;l4. Be •rU,
J: .. e

cro.n111o 1aY

m 7 tl,ere

WkT

•

.l

o,

did he?

: 4or. • t lcnow wbat ;rou c XL 1 t.

.l

to

\Ot

"t11er•

JOU•·

::,ree"t

he .Ud not any, "e;ot it Ol.lt".
i

•

oe:tor■

llo; I 4 a• · ,LnJc

n't

is

u

ho. •

tLo b"IW•ent

ott ~r uttenrlU'!IJlt

be sa.14 t1,11t before
al,-,ut

t e

~

went ott.

oot ot tho atablef

.Liaybe it wca CO:Un• ottt: l w:m't

a.,

lt- w..e

or

whet. ot-

not.
X

rou •ere at your hor •; wt ■re

wo:, 7'1'll'

t,t

er whe;, tie

�'

'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,a
•
•

•

•

•
0

•

~

•

••

!

•

•

idl'

•
:

•

"

ul

0

:

'
•

••

�•

''

'

•

st. ot t
.l

U gr

--V4-

.

.,,.,. at

tho end of 1.b~ 11plo t,·eo liDb •

X

Wboro 18 tl:ot

A

Jlo a1r.

ar.;,lo troo,

eooo distim~e

J1mt 1Yeoroyou havo th t =k.

:froa the at bl•Y
/In&lt;\toe.t1ng

?n

J•
far fr,,

l[

about ho

.I.

!lot cny :tu.rtho:r t

X

:1le. le &amp;t
,-.

the ct blo no
~

tram

You 11cro nbove tlle o ple

tl11 fii)T,lo troo\

l'.o;-o 1.&lt;, t

troo,

• comer

ovor

a.t th• st blo,

t~•!'O,

»IUI

bla,

1.ho at

!I , .&amp;eso1o woon't

at tho et· blo,

oho WIID-pretty

oloee

t.o ey tat:.or.
:t

lloea1e ,,ne prot ty oloao to your :f11thur,

A Y

, Sil'.

X Your

..

lfo oir;

r

ta

r.n oble-bodi•d

l,A ,.,.,, a ori l'J&gt;l•J e, •• a or1p lad a..=

~

a

!l'o, l:s 1

'I

Ile hlld uo trou blo to lco01 Ur. llsthon;., frotll ~,i tting

i:le
I,.

•

J-t

; be 'l!'Orkti but he !,,:a to work.

toned once before

~•

"'

r,

I don't re, cubor n.he\, er be

r:y bD0tl1or •

:--..ii
tl:•ro thnt
did

JIil

da7,

c1!'1

•t

or not.

C0111il': !l1d rour tt:t.e&gt;r ·o oc ltattellJI'"
ltJOa;
w J::e on th• l nl ot Ur. l!Athen;;- w en l;e
abot hi 'l

?ea. s!.r: 6l1 o

I'.!.ICS:
lan

liO you

1110 !llld

air. ho Jmowa it,

or,.~ 41i ::ot h ve

at

•

X

to shoot

Did .f01tt tat. ,rr :.m02 tb.t.

,,I~.-•UtJO.: Ye·

.t

::.1.cb,

i'.1rea.mf

Wli

thre

1

not et:"'1

:;u: o..

dr;l

men, lu!!' t ho,

o in atrollt,?

X

TUil

:r 1thor

0~

t~

oa il'e?"oOJI~.

!!at

-,y•e

•

a~

tl

t l,lr,

LlilthvJly

hod

=· C'lll

the.·•

th.-:.t

�•

'

•

i••

'

•

•

•
•

�•

A I d•n•t

ber wtother

r"-•

:r. Bo d14n' t

~~

A

1~ ,o

• aal

•

ho 41d or not.

m'l;rthing obout ohootlng

en Ur. ~or

4 n't
"1111

X

I ,.. tnJ.kin•

A

To

we went art or the
yo

,out

a

bout tile

to a oot

:rou

t •.

ai..

!or tho horne.

e e,rer tareatenod

to ehoot you that

did not threaten
~

about vten

tw.lcing

,011.•

l(UJ!8ti:&gt;nlng you JOU :!14 not ea, that.

1'hnt waa on tbe dny thnt

A l

out of Jiero I .,,111 alloot.

6•t

l

"'• 1r

nnybo!l:;,

"~bo y.

e:.t for t • bar •· to

day'

llo ~

%

ot ~bro• a rook at an:,l&gt;oa::,?

• d14

A Jlo, elr.

X I,

•

414 not tnr::w t • ""J"l7-0"

b at anybodJl

j,

o di
A

llo.

nbt

l,e ,.m,ld

hove thro-.m th• rook 1,:: he oo ld

ve

gotten 1t.
I
and tlum ho

• slli&lt;l. •oo am get 7Wr bor e. go ""1 get ,wr
.,ai

ohot, 1e not 1.lult true?

A I do not rs::e.ibor

"'1an ho e 11 tht.t.

o 111n· ue whoree t.J&gt;I reaeh1
'i t• er ao.1.1, "lllo. yo-.. ere

X I n' t 1 t

o lleJ

o, alr:

1,0

,roa ~l,ot

g 4oan :or tt.e rook.

t ot thnt r.e wi:s going to t e house when he
r t'1ler kepti

be c:21.led us tboso

went 4011u lhe rolld lie stood
89J"""IOJ,.

,hen

not 61)1 g to ht t 11J ,;1.rl "i th a rock",

012t "o • the h012eo ,-ou
J.

?:orae, •

ne:.&amp;.1 bef'.ore.

Ar.4 Wl,an ae

0:1 the b ck pl. ttorlil &amp;D4 pre o o1 a

�'•

•

.

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

,

�'

••

,.
•

•

-?G-X

A.re ou prot t7 6""•1 at draWin&amp;?

a.

t:Jo. sir.

X Caac&amp;.uere W\4.

n littJ.a

better;

thiu

!" "-n t"

1• to

houao of
A

loll,

1

tf .,

SH

tb

csn not 10C"'t• tl:.eae noai ti ,ne

\i.

road eJld J wUl

p,t tl,e st ble

J,, re;

at 6 ,J's ot ,ill.~?
thuy are 'both n good pieoe

air;
tB,

1s to ti•

OXT: • e hoaoe
11r. 3trickler.

fr~= tho
south

l'es. etr.
X And the b:.:re you o-,e:ioa are t little

road.

of t.he at 'ble,

A

f()t

,e osita

tl,

o;~l•.

;ou

bi~ beforo

ris:,tt

iB tt~t

A Ye , elr,

ere 1
•

fence,

i;lvo us some 140'1 of
b~t

A

• elr.

about

~

'f"

X

• • r &gt;o~ Le

here

ana TJtJt

X

':'ho othor

A

o;;,, ~lr,

X

e ,.

X

And

fo ou is',

:,011

no1. 11ure. 5: ere ie

,:nd tho 6 rde1 ; t

:re.no•any-;rt,ore 3 et l)iOOO. o!
fu·,co
ex'l.cm s
X .-=:,at

fence

ti10

-rd.ea

liko

houee

the

bet.100

where

tl&gt;o

1

ODe,

bout. bolt

Y!Q' to

t

e ntbole

does it

ore.

was r•

t.L.

ta;:

...... close

to t i11 n!l4

tbJ.a ono nrou 11i there?

1• tolor.!ll&gt;le

down ttio

uer

HO

olo .. e to tl10 et ulo?

WQ'J.

ot ~bo st ble rottil:l9aut

tbe

hort'.o?

�•

•
•

•

'

�•

'

-77A

tan' t knew 'at et or 1 t !.a a

I

,st,

r not.

ble

rt r. o \;. ore

be b d

X

a will

llo•,1•·our

ot erwJso.

c.e rs

1t a et

oall

blo toe

ve til:le

f t ,or ,...,,. J,er6,

l,iV'G IIO

Just boforo t e ahootl

e aribin

1•

•

'o

A

z

Cl°"•

.l

ot

t

t a troe?

t t e bodf of tt •

tree,

,o ~sa out

t tho edge

t 1a "'"7.
Z. llot1,oon tllu
,os.

J.

Air.

troo

an~ the ga;rc'le . fe ee~

bet ce11 tla

t?-oe lt'l4 tno g,nion.

ew
'!es

J.

.111r.

llooaJ o

% ,"Id

•

hi

?

JC

,m ohe noa. y u•

A

"ho •:.a 't'here scr:cr:t'liero.

X Your f t~or

•

.,e,inear

a atr11&lt;&gt;

11,1;

r

w,us

t cro real

r 81Btor

llceote

A Tl t w· u ,,, en 11e firot

oloae •o
with

,a t ere 1,., w ere

t~ • ccrr,.

r._.a

•he

o b1

'W!UJl:ri lll tl'.aru.

A Yoe, n1r, I di~ n~~ dee t ~t.
Z

er. c c•o

1 l:Ulde ~or tee et ble.

,ou any le atrook

at 7ou With U.e

b:

cttrn-oo
A

JO.

11 t.
h::l ll ....&amp;."'Uck

:X: All4 be 1111J.iau

...8.

ral

ft1z.e1.

t1 ea.

l'i,;..t~

1~ Uu:t
IL

e 9ai\l

"qu.1t trospr.e

1n ·.•

•get

out nol

otop trolljltwair.".

•

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�'

•

•

--78-

x

&amp;t

A

Yea,

x

~lien 7W en, him ros.ob d-ov:nfor

A

I ll

:,oa 414

not ,p.1 t but went rlght

o

mid i;ot

:ne hori;e

1e what I went thor•

!or

ond that

is .,,. at

out?
e1;r, tht.t

a rooit'f

him in a stoOl'&gt;in~ poait1on

but I 41d not soothe

rook ..
X You hlld gone in tho st

to i;et the horse?

ble

~

ffo, elr,

X

Yo l!.14 not h1rre to ;;o in tbe

.l

!lo, Tt&lt;,

X v~

I did not go 1D the lltb~l••

e1;r.

Jr

,oi. were 11·1•1.nr tho at ble

p

s!lw him in 1.bo eoL o:C stooping

wl.tll

t.,o ho:r~• wua Ju,st

Md

tn1

v

o,t

•n th t happened.

"geL your horoo"?

taat,

e;ot tJ • hone

ssid

tho at

wss oao.in;; Ollt or tho door •

l

•~t.e

d t.h::t!

X

- o oaid

tl

A

I don't

.now abou+ that.

JC

,llo

J.

~

• or a

tba, .horae out;

t eae runes

rock.

1t vaa

until

"get ;you., hone".
X , ho r.

got

the home

ble;

lJoroo ..hen ;you

dovm?

X lio hG4 aoi-1 that,be:f'ore
out o!

da.)':

air.

...

~•

that

e, 14 O\l'I. oi&lt;le of the st&lt;lble

A

~

~

at bl•

L e 4vorol

ho ap•lllt1n

atocrc ln3
be re""

Md fatbor

said

times?

to?

dow:, Jw,t an I
ed OYer

to i;et

to ha not

·ot 1. • door o])er. end
a r:&gt;oll: am cill~

to lit

t111 glrla

us

Wit.I: 11

�•

()

I•

•

•

l

• :..I

•
•

-•

l

4

,_

't

.,.

""'

0

:

'

.

"11

•

)

•

J

•• .!4 •

•

•

••
~

•T•

..

•

oil

J

•

,I

•

l

l

I

d

4

•

•

~

&lt;&gt;

C

•

•

•

•

•

..

•
•

l

r

0

I

r.i ,0(

Q

•
••

•

..~-

•

•

•

•

•

..

. l

Cid

,tk
•

�•

'•

--19--

.1
A.

ha

e::i

~

wu l'\ he

bor.t t • tl • 1t

t,o ga\

ti:•

t.ora•

eo::::lJlg 011t or t o et

YUi

lo.

all

!t

abotit tbo ttma or anar,p1ng 7our fine•~

e~

a t:a! alt•&gt;4.f

X

you to

told

et \

A.

• ea.id th t

X

• 414 not ooeo ll&gt;ld 1r7 to keo

0

0-rDII

., tbe borao " • oo;J.

out?

out or t • at bla,

71111tr

getting

t!:o

1:0~1• out of the at blot
A.

X I!

pa a c:ii :Beae10.

:Ughttas

• ••

atru,.

ua U.• o::rr,-O&lt;X:b to

~

ili.t

!loec1of

A Yoe, alr,
.l
A

e 414 not ntrik•

ilo,

eir,

X Yo~

011;1 yw

■ tr;

14 t o borc•

b

c,;, bll.ltor

YO

Ite e,me

A.

r...

X

En

atoop

wer,

11111,

"1:l

1

)'Clll

oro 7v

u

I 4cn t
1

•
.troTe
h1

o :rod.T

Ill' t

gettinG

l:or■•

tble

cnt of t u &amp;ncr

...'

Yoe hearJ

J. Yoe,

on

ulz.

t.o t~.a

thin&amp; ovo-r a Tory fe\f r.t1.nutu1 ~,r ovur a Jll.lnute.

the

gun or"4lc, 4J.4n't

7~uT

au·.

X :D!-1 he 0113 M)'tlling
A.

011

1

811',

.I

X

rook~

I e1an•t eee t • rook b11t ••en

X

J.

on?

411 not eoo that

lo,

7"'1 c=o

+

beo11&gt;:110l:e eo.zl.

A.

A. llo,

hor

e.!'ter

tho

gw&amp;

or o:Cod~

o ilo :,au Dltm,

X lta\ •7•
A lio aa;a,

• I •111 kill

1111ho 11"14 or oot ,mtll

:,au ,•e\. •

1 llon' t wbetber

that

1•

1,e cont to tho houae n..t pro...,2'e4 aa-o1nti:ero.

�,.

•

•
•

•

•

�.
••

ero not afrnid

X

Yon

A

1

X

YOl2"mt

A

Yes,

in t e?1!f1nt?

e\r.

I ...,ouJ.i rat~er

I 41.i.

bo -..01Jld lt.111 me

er.

tben m;, f•t
J:

of .Toe llatl""l'.

b1t

"'"nnt

ot ~att onl{t

You \Titro not

A Ye,,
.be 1l'Olll h ...

tbrou&amp;h his

air.

1'ri,1~ of i;is

I w a.

ille4

Ube

Just

lll,e.

li:1111111.1

h!!d hit met

tl,o

8"'10 au lf

or,i t11tl1 a rock
~b• bnn.et

h:id We!lt

oQa~.

_oa. do tut know • et1.ar the:re

8J1l' roc..co to.ro.--n.or

~l!

not?
A
roolta

1 reokoo

t.lierc

ace

wo.vup tho orohi,rd bot111ten tl)i;

bers

aM. ps:,o

B&lt;&gt;en J.t.

YM, Bir,

on h.1e lan4.

:X Rwl

yuu ~otton half

beforo Ur. llatleny

o.t. ille,

and the

""71:hi

Bessie

A

,e r.ore et

Z

Yon ,...,

Ilg

to :,'OU

A

the sinblo

7011 had

• 1Tere lll.ao~t

z All three

or

at

told

when ho got to tho ntoble.

gotten

to tr.e et blo before

the etal&gt;i&lt;' btdore

Ye", elr.

X

You

io1cu·&amp;

not w lkin,r. Gr&amp;.aat?

A

BQ,

not

11 •bro

r

iou ••r•

he a 14

ho s0 d 8J'l.S'1;lung.

you,

.A

A Ilo. I we

'J")a to go be.ck or ntt?

dt.

1n n"'v...1.t.

1n fro:11. end I!.rB. Eiae,

-.... 'bohlnd 70u?

�..
•

•

•

•

•

�..'
•

•

--81-A

«"•

z

3dore

next and papa na:t.

She ,r •

7oa • .,~

A J.o, I trae bre,i,,1'.'l,J th"

•

l:llE 001 ""''
I~r~

c1own 'll'll11lllut e ii

boar.I

S: Big boards oet u NI boards
door 111tl'&gt; big eoiko
1.. 1 t.

l3S .

tbat

- OS. Bir.

,; rew ..ue door

thure

e hnll n:uled

tb..t

~oor II

Yoa. tir,

X

l'.'hut is

tlto st

tbo door. (Indicatin
..l

t

I brolto

e board
,r~

,F'llt.ttne

Uter

•i.

t do,r

to

A

I 41l!Jl't

X

!i!hat is

A

l'.'l, t ie t

X

You u~

A

n-o, sir,

X

It

hu.r.g thnt

"118n't

an. th.at

n ,.- .e:o ;ro11•o:ot

i.?l

st~l&gt;lo.

I t:.1'.'!
_.n

to got the bone.

tbo et ble wl ere yOll ontored

o et ble

tl o do,,r "'o

w!· ere

I jtot

11. tnd

p f!lld nrilod?

t

t•••J,oro e.

not bun;, tho.t

1 t w- 13 ropped

tt •

and

to got ti o horse

t .e

r "

1n

an~ thv.t is

d-7.

1n.

a •rop~,,i

_.\ Yos, air.

off

on r,1oture.)

!lo, at,,

w

about

blo you Ql"e tellin

door
entnz,oe

tcro~a

.1.0~.

!'

A

th&amp;t •

01&gt;on'·'

fHI C~:
· ,us tllnt t o onl
out ot t e st b1e

z

"""'

t b~"1'd-4 were t:t:oy\

1'!ll

You. broke

,, I

he &amp;al.a 10,, not to tres

1n the ~t•blo

da1f

n....ilecl up.

111 that

the

�•
•

•
•

•

•
•

•
•

�•

•

--82--

x

llat!ieey

.1.ltbont,l

&amp;n.t 7011 ug.rd

t,

t

1n11ta'4

t " 1:.o!lrlc
.6.

frlD

of'. stol']lin;;

...._,bo I h;,J

your

traao • 11g."

X

Did 70t1 o l,"

A

?lo, s1r

tr~ep

tl:o

es on hi

7C1Q. &lt;1al1beri:tel7

st ble cloi,r CDd sent

the

,: think

er.uil • qult

you not to

1'.ail tol

p"1lecl

~?

oU al,o t. tho

bollrds

tl.lle ho

wJ-,e,:: l10 o&amp;.ld tJui.t'i

l Bid not.

X tr'nJ dlu poa notY
A

when 1113 atock gets

lleem:ia,

,;etn 1 t nnd that
X

Jen 41il n&gt;t

A So,

X

1D whl).t I ir..a
11top•,

sir.

••athony in referenoe

tbo tillleyou. 1&gt;ere tr;1 If' to rot
A

I 0'111 not

X Ien't
A
lia

It

toll

doi:•t

to

tl:e e1. bl.a,

to thnt

,ioturo

look tl

a oarrect
t WO¥ to~

our boi·sef

p!oture.

tl:t.t

b~ut

deuor1pt1or.:
••

~

11t

lo~~

t Jlcc• don't

it

ovor.

loo&lt;

to •·

.X Don't

:,OU

t•ot

rooogni~e

A ~o ~ loukll lilte
X

c,tr1U10•

to ...,t,

io there

you '"1irt'•1'lg

thet ptoture

iot-Jra

tlla

do\Tll the

Ye • elr.

X 'iibere w:us r,
•

wl.l.

cloi::ia,

'illll wmt 1&gt;had an.1 pulled

A

ou our :plw,e he co,ies

the

c.a being

t-aro

crib

the

oorn-

SJlQlt:, dOlm t. ~ro.

Yoli tlOtl(J 1111$lmmble home?

~hot iu biu

1oueo '&gt;18"-l'the

at ble'r
.A

'tliat

I don't

nQ~,

I told

il. Lt 4~ .. • ~ look

1cture,
.I

::ion•t

:r,,11recall

that

A Yes,

,ou

l"O&lt;'IO~~e

;you tho

lll::e the. piot•1.ro
tl:n

thera

t'&gt;ore 1e c 'h.o'!llle noar

Bir,

l,ut

it

tr ..th.

don't

u tho

I &lt;Lon't roco;;n1ze

to me •
etab1s

tlle at• bla!·

look like

it

to"'"·

ena 4an • t

�•

u

..

•

..

•

•
•

t

-

.....

•

..

l

•

•

•

,.

""""'"

.....,.,_
l

•

•

t

•

••

~

•

,,

"" J..: ..,

~i

•

•

I

• :- -•

~l,o

&gt;&lt;:i : ""I

CJD

•

0

•

u

•
•

•••

r,J

J

J

.J

•

•

L

••

'

•

....
j

•

'

r "

I)

•

•

I

•

."'-'·

i.f

,

J

t
ft

•

•

.. 1 .,
•

•

•

�•
•~-----------••

'
•

-95--

:x

IR~n' t ti, ere a path

going dollll his

l:o a'll'I go to t ~ b ,uk of hia hou e

A

x

t,,

hrul. """"'

O

ltiah

to tl,,.~ a

t ps.th wum you

th

by

bleY
eth arOtllld tho gnrd1m.

t!,are ia "

Ye • air.

(l;O rdCltl

&lt;1t tho

tbe sts.ble

a.oor
A

YeH. olr.

X

A Ifo, ei.r;
the

oGrrJar.

.,1 en I gQt to thu ot,.ble
lun- o soe,1 JJi

l couldn't

~

X

?ou valk

L

Luo

Z

Jl.ra. Bi coy w IU "slkln(;

1.. l

:r

s ;you \lent

cu s11wl,L:i uornin,s tnero

I

rett~

oppol

around

I ot.(l loo.cod.

1!

f""'t~

ratty

J.:no-., I ~l4n't

Y,ur father

door ho

did ;,Oil

Walle.

al\78,)/0

4o»'t

if

to the 4 ,or.

l.ook arouJid to soo.

you
a.ttor ~ •r.Ued

4'11:loarouwlrtt;bt

pretty

trstT
•

his

A.

£e

I

You aa, thnt

huiila

1'118

bobinl! .Bossie,

r.:r. Uath81Q' l.:i.! a oer;i-~o,;u,
ilOJln,J soi,sthJ.o;,

nnd had b&lt;,on

,., Ire a w hi

curr-yin.,; hi•

to bis

boreo

""4 • rae in

horse?

on t o b~clc pl.'.ltforru r.s

we ,rent up tl:.i, ro ..t.

I

To, h•n.r h1J:! e;i;;, tttako
• told

X

lie

,et the bors,i

w, to

alli.4

tn

the hone

t

t attar

TllJl COW':': You
hie?

11

out~,

1&lt;ttor pup

,

shot

ti

.

"P"P" :lhot nJJt"':'

,t it

,nu, 11.ttcr 70U 1'4tr,.,-

!2.!UICul!HT: I 6!'.Jcud ;you d;otl::or
d o.•'n .. hllh l.o w,-.a Bllot.

•I"lll~

1

Je wae Just boforo

he 11'~ not

stot

a too ping

tlu,t ti.mo: but i.ttor

�'

'

"

•

•

•
•

•

�•
"

•

•

ot

bo

• ot

s
A

•

a~i•l

""°"u t en crte!'
"llct 701,,r 1'.or.. ~· f

he •en shot 11"4

■:ro,:n-1 lQ:?..1nald "get. :,.la.!' t.oro..,• •

lle c~o

..
•

"
II

1

I

t t

kno• en t. i

t p o\ir,,.

lt

to t e Jar
cto
.I.

It 1a IiOt

;.

It to•

X

You aro 1'. U1"-l' rt U\ tho

,. r
X

,.ot lo~k rt "'1~ ~o ao,

, a1r.

You bnv,

A Ye , aJr,

not tor hia

c,

Yo

t .._ :-c

tr._

tr.:ir.n 1 \ cl l of ,

I ll&amp;Te •en~ C:uc

.

pl,,,af

:i:.,

.:y.

•14

.1.ir&lt;&gt;!

c.U or r:q 11:to to aoa

».ra. U:a

IIIQ';

.o i o"l,11.

X Yh~.ro tlt

X

tlll1

r.

a1~1cn1t

oc

.,.,....,_.:a

ll&lt;l!\r

t • et~•.r..a

Jt m&gt;tt

lM

from tho rt '"lu
J.. 110, et.r,
11. ml.xo~ t:t• 11 th.tt

I c .u:o
1,t,ir

tal!
•

'11d J.a J, u 1.1oo lll1x"'1 up .11 rG.

JC'll fro::,

_., h::ia so
!;11.r~ ia

ti

that bo,r it
~I

t,;.e tr•oe

one t:reo

tbct

bl&gt;p

anoi,

• bl!%!

1.u l.l • oro,

,t...,de

oat

rd

�•

. ........

•

•

.. .....
,!I •

.....
,...
...........

wu•
..a

�•

••

•

•

-o~ ..by J.te8":

cd tl:orc

I.

Ia not

A.

Ila tir.

.Did you ov•r
X

1a 'llhere 1 t hapJ ened.

b_cJ&lt; t 1

t?.e tree

it

11 like

O'lll

not erplaiD

lt :,oo. wuro going

Z

it Decesaaey to t-al:e that
hlldn' t t!lJ&lt;Cl.Clthe i;an

nevor

Ujl

that

there

p1oturo.

to got your oorae

1th ns,

thnt

iu why le token lt.

• ._. be .,,.. e-..ob a d -,,;orous l:!ml 7

.I

y.,,,

811'.

X Una Van
lt 1011 know e &gt;rell
a I do tbr.t
hu?"t
;· oay ln h1s l..tte. don't 7011.

I don't

lcnow Wl:et.ter he ner

t•o or tt.ree oon

Im.rt lll1l' pernon

in tl,e ne1~bor

.It ...o yoo IVoro nfr&lt;l.ld be Wotlld hit

1a the

, . .,. eon 1011 took

J.

Yo • sir.

l:

?1)

, eir.

X

have

•

Joo llathtmT

or not

004,
you wJ.tl1 a ~oak,

"'14

tho gun r

!.11-Y)"Oil ara r..T"Jnt:.,-tiro yes.re

/J. 1r

•h~ wns

.:111 ed s,e "Iii t.l o roolc 1 t p 1pa

I

l:e nuned
that

tro11 the

I

J.

Just

gun alOll • "'1t~ 10'.l t&lt;&gt; ;;at :your borne?

o 9'oul.4 I: ve

A

W11 rutt-114 !rGm tne pictiu-e

~,.re ,ow- :!'athor .rtoo&lt;l !

oto0:1 nor
I

to you :,n tile pl~t •

plaoef

lr&lt;.I'~aa;y 701 oan not

A. Jlo, air.

it

I ft',laiJled

aee Joo llatheny'e

•.ner•
JLr. KIit.he:,;,

wny in the ora.t:ard 1

livO&lt;: 1n U.a c:c:::rm1t7

ol,, V

au

of 7our

liZe?

A. T e, Sir.
l'.

foll

th.,

;!ur1 how JIUln:, P•oplo

llatb any bl t1.1ng Wit'h rooks

:,ou evvr

heard

ar Joo

or onyt~J.Dg ot tl o •or t 1n .Y 'lllr

but

�••

l

l

•
•
•

•

•

T

•

•

•

•

•

!

•
r

l

•
r

l
•

�•
•

••

--v ...-bar,

·•r..

~C!7ff

X

Po'l"Tmany p OOY)ll ditl

A

Ile nev•r

J ,

eY

1L ..1ni or

~PJ'lng
1&gt;nyhod:,,

ho w•e too

1

IP,

•o~ c.:now he ia reg:.,:d.lld ae a oi11 0011"-N .l.!t

X
COJICUD.i

would hit

-=

t., •

nro Y"" goinJ( to
A

if.:. • b :t 1! u~ ii,,

t::lOst&gt;. 1 ct.o not llJlderatand

\li1

: ... 0.1'~ JJ.rlJ, _-,1.!..tlY, y.::nu -IA.St.Gr,

r m :_~.
tho str.1'loY

-

---·

.% lies tho.t wtiil'l

A 3o, st~.
X

1~ •·e

.,J

V'"'tl

..,

\"',,, ...{1

wln~ ~c ~

1~&lt;\icata

,1 t1""'~ 4 9!
4

rttt

wi~t

001

'

C

~ .1' -.:•

~I~

£l1z,..y wl o.... f c r:t ·t:ol~ it, ho1

in 4J!'t'l.~~.,

..crJS8

,.

,,boo,t hal.1' vr4:1 o.cro~1,1

1-,.,,..,,
i.i or

X

Uoz- :t'&amp;r l"ere you frQlll

iou.r oieter.

at her •~ tL the

Uat

J.,...

how Ja.-r, ::1,00 he :!ram ''rs.

witl&gt; tbe curey-oOQb,

SQ' .ii-.

W!...8 Gt. tl'..ie "timo 70u

cxnctl:1

t,.o roil!ll.

10 :t'aet)
!!rs.

.iao:y,

OU-rry-oomb?

A

l c1id not

800 that•

X

You clo not kilo,, '7h&lt;&gt;ther he etruck

ot her or not?

•hen

ho etru.ik

�I

•

--

-•

I

•

•

•

-pMj,..

•

•

., .~..,,.A
...

. .._ ...,... .......
...
. ,,

.

,

• ... rp - ...
• ,-, _. naab

, .........

., .............

.-

.......

&amp;

�'

•

••

•

--

Q'«n

;.

l:a.,.e.au.l.

l,

tou

t&amp;.Ld

l&gt;• &lt;ltd,

do 1101, JalO'lf Whci.h••

h.:: .... ....,,.

.

1&gt;t .-u.....
Jo.

lmcr.11ed.11'6
?

A

z
~.lng

~"88:i.6

8-7 --

,.do,

cir.

b;r.-, cl1d

:-.entoc:,p

s,t

-to

th.t

t:.ait 'JOU thonshl.

l'l'~

ho woe

t'&gt; i:.1• :1n , \ t~ !
_\

"~ ~t

ttl~

l\icat.i.!113~ • 1nrc h

.. u

·~!l=. t.roo tl.-1tl.l1A:?" tlJia

"'tlJ -:&gt;t,a~ a -:1.. \iO eat

t!I)

1)

k

....,,,

~

J/1 _

f"

.X Ucw f:,r wna 1.t -rr«, tl,e

~.ao g:.il"don to.i.ua (iD-

co\)Z.

J
0 -n-:l
f'M
·r·G n~s.:
e. ~-·- ..m •
A ne waan•t r, J olo.ae to S.t -- , ,.
T

llt.:J

_..

,-

-- :

◄qol: ,rr..~•t

cl~ae

to •

fence?

A

I don't

lcn:,11 h!&gt;'!&lt;fs.r

1C """•

l.

He~ fu:

.. ore you frO!'! b.ic, vhan l::e eb-,::,ci'.

J;J: l'ia :roe

at the g,....ion fonoo who.&lt;~ -,.,re :,uUl'
A I • es J-..st brir-8'1116 tho horse

out.,

lt

YOll •src

at tl.u ;,l.&amp;l,lof

A

toil,

I

Utr.f t,.r ls tho gsr~un fen-:,a sway troJ:Jthe etablo

A

1 •'o.r,'t

l'.

l • 1:: :!'.ul.lJ' It 1:ty tte'I. ....-sy, 1c 1 t r.ot :•

).

You would rat

A

Jlo, I ,,oui3 not say tJ,,,t.

811, ut the door ;!U11t ci,t.J.1,a o·at.

~~

=~•

""1 it. .,

X Do you t,om to tell
!o ..n .. t Jio g:,.&gt;-de::,fenoe, .,,,,
yen: ~tb t~r.r~ -~ ~~o at~olo!
~\

);$a,

.l~r.

door?

the Jury thot
ree.chlng

Joe l,lathen:v, sto.rulir&gt;g

d&lt;&gt;an to get

a rock to Jll.t

�•

-

•

•

I

•

•

•

•

••

•

• ••

•

'

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

'

•

•
•

•
•

•

t'&lt;

0

...

�•

••

88 --

A
for

to.e ,·o&lt;&gt;k ra-.lier

A

tl!tot

, ti·•

-...

arut ,,_,,

u.a "Tho:-~ ,_t

Ih,m bo •"' llei

A

•
Yo

l:

'Cibero ..,..~

,.

l"c

.,,

i&lt;111 la-ro

0

~

..
..

J;ie,.

.., etu ,j_!.:.ij

\1

!: " t, &amp; r:m;

:,'gtt

II

~

111r. hew

,

o-.n

~!:c ::mr.--'"~-' 11;..

L~

:,~n t.e

~1.totta~ c.iJ. i..r;c.~..i

,&gt;.

i

~..,.,.

u.

roo...

Jolla.ring

L• 3ti8

rt.

~oinr. t 1 ~t

~~1

~t t. a c• e tL c.

-r~tl:f'rr

"Oltr

um:::- tl: c &gt;.r.~l• l.u b,

Wl,U

cot tnt ,en7 n~xt to 1110 i;arJan "o"loe.

~b "· 1::J. rt

J1t. i:.t.e:-o L-.

"'"'Si. •

J,

rir •

i ~.

X

.1.0\·r 4:

i..

.to.\.

l.

~ilat J s t!'e

A

lt

X

ore·

titt«

CJ)lltt

hblll'

T.~

.i.r.111 t

the,
t~

li,;. tre.,

tLo , J•lc t ..· ...c.

en

1,tt!li,

tho.{

:&amp;:-1.itw-....

.n 1-.r Uc s1:. bl•~

J

..:.:u

o.los• t ere.

i

d.r""1 b ·l,

·o,, nt,J 1..,1 f.•.wi, tb,

!..',\

'l.!!:.

"'

ln

.b~

l(atbell:,

or¼ i

••
•
!!

;.;u, ga, atr-.n.gnt
X

I .ro, Wl,ore "'Wil tl.

WS..s i:t =i..:!
f ,... ,...,.

ete.ndtn;;

'C.J"tt!...-.;.rd•

ne~r

hie

l..!

t~~

;r-.rden

oroJ

t o s-t..._'~l~.

,t particUlar

treo

that

....r-d'.,uon. .l.o abo t. llr.

:!'e..iua\

:1oar tat· er
At&amp;tho.n)l' Who wos

�~

,,

,•.

•

1•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

A

A

A C .:,.,J.ol. l &gt;
aoress

r&gt;JII\

t!il!

I:

llo alr,
..ere

u•

b• r.

I aon' t h..rdl.v rr..-

.&gt; .;iu loakinl3' ;,;t: him ,.,

llo. at~,

m ta ~ot

t lookillg

i "'"an'

,: ltr,nw \ t ..-ru1• t ,o

•t

lu .... or r..ot !"

lll-,
,a

.,i:na.u,•

t

1oi")'h

U you wore not

-., • ......
. ·~

•

•n... ♦

X I tbmt
A l
:.,

ht -:·OL.P.

.i.:, Jal;

'7t:et

~·~ ~ b'

j,

1t

t•

re:~,t"II•

I ....
JII.•

X

'!'hat 1e Su·, Ala t.hon7't

A

Yell, 31r,

who-.o.ho

1•00,l

~!de

be "-118 et::,'lpin,w tor a l'Ot,k. "yo::. .,,ill
I"

Yen we+·e bringin~r

A

!ea,

•

,.,,4

•

1.' '•"_.

l.Mg-.1aso,

t.nd ~&amp;pl&gt; ""1d

~1.. h1 t r:q b°l.rl 1l'l. Lil

tl

'l..be h~-..e• out. v:r t.to u ......
~1~ door·:

pj ,-

X

'

!!e 118d.etho reunrke

c.l.l t e twe

tbnt wo were ti.ere,

whon
.rlJOlc.•

�-

•

•
•

•

..

-.

•

!

•

•

I •

.

y

-

•

•

•

••

•

I

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•
•
•

•

•

••
•

•

J

•

•

r.u

•

•
'l

•
•

J

I

�.
'

•

•

X

I m~an e.l)out th•

A

1Jo an.jd that

X

tlben uid he t4'll

tl.1nr,

t"• shooting

i!ono?

WT&gt;

I

ttl'ie:n he was -:--'t-c(jrint; t'~mn~

,-01, tn r,:~ alaP..d r-n11 SJ't tt.o 110,..•..:07

A Attor b.o wne ohot.
wt,

JC You f-1:'&lt;&gt;uJ.y J, ..d U,o J-.ors e

no did not n.o"
,..

o.!t .,. ;;.c,u jl~

1

to:

rt,:,11, I L~l!e-vio

Gt 7aar

on tt e

i.t

frr.1U

theD.l' olneo

e

1,

not '-no., it.

ot tdll1~_;

:,.1ou t.o

1~:.

t-01..t.Wi

c-~~ tt.

yms cc...:._ii•"lt.c ""'7ar:,jt.!"

th:.t B.-!L-ti} t 11d

c,.&gt; a:,. , be :Elle4;

c.e.d,e_n

,-z.i-.
....-; ~ .. h

t.lre~.:s

~•t~ h~

A 1 ~oo•t

11'lt"

he , .. ,,. ao oi,ac:, ho did

tl.011,

ec;C: .~rw ~:l

}l'u could

got t.b ... hoj'OO

1t

nI ,1 •op

ti&gt; on,

r:,:+ t~

'3

3

!'..:-:!.~ ...~

L,e per:.i;:.ttc,d

011.,

•c.ci: o. th.~ ether

cm !"h--:!&gt;rl ..;""!'

~

4

'&lt;'!l"'!' 11 i i:; ,:ct their

hor&amp;.

l

Jio h,

e~,..J:n.· ,n t.b• )'1Pc1f

\

'1,a, sir,

T

!lt-trro wra

.1 !orbi1:le~

tto1:

7el'\l":J. boto.ro.
o~

:f'aal1n!,;

")y

you .::.·1.1you.r ~e,-~\1er n;-.t.11 t Ur.

tnocy bt•u'lUao

with

~1!?
A

entora

n,- ., ! h!!..h;t l~ J)l~,m,i::..5
tJ e t::'t,,-. f;.e7 o.&gt;:~ 'it~ ,: L.J

me, ..,,en •he "~l!li
1:ho.t I o,r.u\

o~,

n..n d,7.fn to ~ell

,AJu.J.c...
ho u1rrt•,r

!i'lu&gt;t is

.ru::o::, Your

l'f:"--

!;

to ~; '1N·1

r:e r!hen her dt.~

e.:.d 8dll0&lt;&gt;ia~.a .. 1:11

A J'JRO~:

o~

~

r;.1~ if

-rs.

tllo

rathe.r bad tile su,?

nov&amp;r

1.t. wt tl.

w!UI

J.:o.thany.

g,;m t..'1oro , 1;)

Oi;.8:

• t?

gor.c, eo

�..

•

'
•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•
•
\

•

Your

~ t!ittT }" .

woot~vm tre-o 1t

t

;"U.i~t"Jr,: tr,l li,9f.l"":'

'11'1tl, hil:l, ~i

ttiFt

t'.c

:'•'!""•1::lc nth_ it,

:'~'-' qnl'-

r,1.fl tl"f\~. Oll
lat•re,.i y,;w-

t;" ! ..

,r·.e,

t• t\L' "J'· .1't tr&lt;ko

run· ,

A

f'

1.31.t no ·;-:3Jl lo!HJ !Htt l.S.:'"~1
1-tr. b~ ,Um nw\ h• r:...
r .,

~1'1

ue Sn.,body

elno.
•

Q

You a.,o u i!""l&amp;:-it&lt;&gt;ro!

:.u-.D.

if. Vanl'olt?

A

,ou nro ::. rriod;

'lfhero do :,o-~ ,·o!&gt;1do~'?

A

I rou1do 11t !Jpri?13 C1•ook.

Q

r.h t ta y,,ur l11ll!b,md' G mli:IO?

A

,1111m Bizey •

•

~

&lt;ooro :,ou tit YoUl' ~ !atltor'a

home tho dny tlll&gt;t

tbia

-

�•
•

1•

•

•

•

•
•

.-

�•
•

'
•

...

l"~:3, 1tir.

(l

I:a&lt;Tdid you. he per1 to bt ,.v.,r th~""•

A

I aa:::.0heme from C&gt;hm•t~ht

c.lr 113'11
60 hor,n f;,ou

oh,iri,h

O:'!.fflC:ovc.:

:trO!nchtl.r-ob,

I moat

on Sur.de;;·.

11 H..n :,on b en tc clm.x'&gt;l uat

Q

l.:m. l-t2oyi

ho haa be,m lrl. th

:ror;-:l.n;-?

7011?

A

;r--~u..-..:1iJ

W!.t~1

1.11.1. !Ii •. , iu

Q

.ttt.,,-

;,"'2

-t

~

....
·~=r

O..Jr.

t·,_r.,

.,.;

•

••

Q

Uo • ,:14 ;,r-,. .t..c..,11:i t~ fi.lli

A l'ho c~il

, •,n •ec.i to ·•~,t

tl:.ut outt
.or lt;

t.c.oy tu,·n•-1 it out !or

�•

•

•

•

•

�,

•

.•

•

A Auout oil&lt;. o',,look,
Q

I 1.111.ruc.

~nun, Wh&lt;m,Q'll- le0,3,."l10&lt;1
·,t11cr•, the ho:-~• utt·J, 'llfhe.!" 111.d

you l..lll1 :, our ul., t,;.r c.,ld tathol"

..

~

...
,,
A

1

,CU!.

L ••·u

u;

"iiilu ...~.J.

e,_d,

...

\1Cu/J

do·?

'
••

lvt.. i;v

u

:;:1 (I

ff!tvn

ru~

,l,Tt.L

.,c:;t

811&lt;

••

W&lt;;'J.1
'= ~

...nto

•U.a ..i

~\'~,

o...o •

lilt • l.i.o~"atfJ''..,.

4.( Qn 1.~1:1~

;J,a roA,i

11

ai _,

l:rn t..ha ~to.l:cm ~c~.-._t!l 1-r..s ll!m hi.a
A

Q Ro cc-Jl.! not
lio,

~

t'1. r •

se4 +-,• •1:n•l.,

I 1Gn t t fl

'hero ,...,...,Mitb
I dJi!. not

A

ft&amp;&amp;

l tllJ uc't e civ her.

t

la.: Dh-J hrul bum tl-crs

A

ll'lor1c.

Q

Who nerl?

A

lo!n«lf.

..._wiI ito a't

om, tl'..at

I'! Who ruo:tt

~~?

oouJ.(1 ;,-ou. J·t1v&lt;1aoe14 :1orl+
&lt;."'Vld ~r

et!~!."

-wt.

I "on' t c;~ UJ,

1":"lo •

,.;o::. g1&gt;t. G.o ;1 to-~•

!1ret

oa-....ll

~n tn,, !!"O:tt pc1·cll.~

/.. l 6.ou' t lcno·J '.1J·otJu'\;- I

1:tJ
• ...1

polL:

hor,

~

ttu.1'\. ,uti.y vet'J o~cu

,r,..,,,.
t'~!

~'.e.t.•,~ny?

u• ''t aJ'HJ 01t•tn.t..

A. Peba.

"!:et

t

i_-D!, flO,

Q

who "'"~ ·th

ther'

"ir.

Yti,,

ft

t

l\."l..,?'ho.i]l;t-"t;t,-em ;o:ir

:1:-•.•:,--bs:-u o.t llnth.~y•
&lt;.

t!la IJ!lt!ieny prOlniaoa?

e , tcble,

s

�•

•

..

r

•

•

•

•

�'

•

••

Ii

.

•

--9~-Ue..:.ii r.t ;aa. "'.:,.°"
/!f'J.r

fur

:0·1

! do 1' t

to110,..cd ":.~-:::;;;iL11

O!&gt;:f

J;:.2

t ~•

d..!_!.t

elvtcr

1,~f'•

1 uJ'J.~

ncm:l:6-. btt.lJSJL

J.

Eo.r..1; d.1tl:tW.toe l 1..,rn~a. ~~•&gt;.t.t ~ ..1.0

Q

?ft:v,, t. •• ~;,,

A

• ell • ea ct

Q

...~t hBYe

·1 B""'."1•

C!

papa tho "met

r10:·1a·~

7/T'

ltS

r. 1l~t;! ..Jr"'

':I.

:11~a

d1utanoe.

--t~a d...r'
..... \.l..ruY

·• ca ' b .,:;;: ;·1~n•

v,sio-::.4'. 't- e

'ton

o• o uni.

,n&amp;.

Y=,.• BiRt"r

,·.1.orl o openec th~ t,.ip or,u Cld foi.r :rutJ or t· e

next ,,no.

Cl ':'l:m1 ~t
A

on.

A

:'lorit&gt;.

')1:l

ti&lt;!. t'30 ,::.a:o:., n~:ie,
l::1

,ou ond 70ur papa do:

'tc" ~ , •

•

•l '11110,rou=+.

pl

t1 a · i-:·. o out ox

t•• at

blef

oe•

llathw•J' a:-id ,:bet __ did,
!.

I•

Q

~en

iu,•

·&lt;',at rcu e.ll

cn..1!. i:o "C.aend Jtll.!l

rfn.nt?

414.

~a t"-.,o llttlo

thieves

ent

tll'o

�,,

'
i·

'

'

•
'

•

•

•

•
•

�•

.Pi;,a ea~

A

be kur,t or, ., :l.lin

rei;.il

hi

to i•t

hie horse

those

nenen,

and ti.on he told

r 11p he

.r&amp;n

a

ro-howle.

IU' ,;c

a:"'-

a;,a to

4

lie

Q

~ on,,,.

t,

Cl1 '

U 0!11'

-co :!I 11n

ooa.:~

telling

WL

e ho::- e ef'tt.r

.at

WI

··o

tt«:;&gt;te4

"°:,ou?
IIC with

to ah-U:ll

t ho ran.

n

;'Dllr PQII aboat

toed folling

bad ho:,so

ao loDjf a ttC!&amp;.

t a1a ~o do 1t rnytb.lng

••

•

T

r1lllA1ni;

tll1Y

t at

A

. o.1r.

ij

llr.

Ollt o! 111• at l&gt;le; 8"14

:r=

m

ti at blo,.

pa;&gt;&amp; 'llru"ded o!t

from TO'= wl, t &lt;lid

doY

ltlltl:on7

~

c .,ent n:rmmd tile
:hon 'l'!lrnt ""'

Q

a., le tr••

a!~er J'lorio

, e,,.

l!nthon;r dolng "t tho tl

l!r.

• y

" fe.tllu

llhot hl. T
A

11\,7, be w,s t~llini;

ot a house ho h A
to got

ll

Q

larJe

Florio
Q

be WM 401118, what kine

.hon ho ju.et pnt hie hCID&lt;Iclaso

• vu

.;o1IJ€ !or Jlorie:

nnd wee t\'Oing efI~r
o w 11 ;;01 T to

A Yee, sir

to t a gro,Jnd

•

Do Y°"- 118"'1 t1'11t Ur. 1411the117wo.e£Ol.nc'ltot

J.

ottar

!'O

,ii\

Jillpa. wai.t

~e

w:2a

cettizlo a

Florie.

nts "lor!.e

the

rookT

:oak

to get
•

i

"&lt;' o· od for

1d looked b lllc &amp;t n&amp;pF.

a roci:f

�••

•

�••

--~6-t 4id your

n

Q

papl'l •~·-

s t tlie bor • !Jilt.
h t did JO r PBJ\ Bil;!'.,,, en Ue.thon;ywtmt. to the ground
but to

A loot 1

c.nd W38 re chllls

!~r ~o ro::t·,

n bouaa l,o ran Md tl1st 1s

He told p pa w!lnt lrL~d o

A

w"oon bo aJ:ot hi.:J.

Bo

(!

Q

to: t .... rook wte:,

reaohug

'RIIS

u he IT!.tb1n 1?t:11Jld...

.1ataru:e

e t~l

of .lo,cle

t: at,

hi.

1! he h .S

gotten th t rockt
A

Yott, air.

"• Howoloso
for

th

1,1,ou be " B ro:iahillg

be to :,our e1Bter

Yl'll

:rooltY
A

l dD- 't know Ju.at Wbc.t 1:11, distanao

Q

Attar

;you

rot

t en;, tr:.a 11!:.ot 14

the !.oree awuy

~

! ther attac:,t

:i:r010

to

w .a; rli;ht

tt,.ere,
!)o~·

close.

tr.

after

er l:.1mr::i;y

,orer
Did ·c

i;irl■

A ""io
sir;
I

in
o:iyw

7.

wo sot owfl:of t1',ero.

fOll eot Otit

Q

bothor iu

or t ..o:

~

,rent on homeY

ere :,ou at tho l:ou~• et11.·ted to 8 o out w1t

tlle girls

to get tho i,orso,

X

,,hero

-:,as thl.D

ro(l)c; :,ou a,,., the l'OOk did

/OU

not·,

�..•

•

•

�•

•

•

t. .Au wall ca I .:-r.er.:ber l.:x.
r1g~t in !runt

ot

'i'llero ia no au ,10 troo
opplo treo

tloro

I

there.

l ilon' t lalo,r;

tl,oro must be en

Cr•:tlcntinc,)

dillfT

.•

crlb

ocratt,; we ■ill a-:, horo

Cid

and your father
•

A lea,
~

t ov"r lt is,L-, here;

or,wi

o~o

ll! th1a

not
iot

.!"O

t o b..ro and.

o· o down

ore Qld the

ow ."l•I and lfOUJ: a1eter

ro.::4. paat t.ue houee,

And 7w. ~nw Ur, l!ntr.cny

l

ero J.e

A

rea, a1r

little

· o gc.rO.an 18

br.o.k I ore,

1.na.Yoe,

I l &gt;diont1Zll!f ourl';;i:1g

sir.

g3%'dan tore?

bowoc,.~ t!:ie bouse

11111! the at

ble ll.'ld

l!atbm1y o ::,a 111·ound ~roe behind tilt.t g1&gt;rdon; d1dn 1 t

around

bolllnd

~hut

0.

011 don't

ho go

·don .. hon he OClllGO'llt to tho at• bl o:

A !lo, lie om:io around
;r

ro.

e1r.

hio ho~ee nt the 'book door?

X

1t I

ore wa W1ll a,i;;, 1a t. o

her~ 1B t o Bt ble rmd we Will p1.t tue

llttla

l:r.

here thr:.t u plo tree?

r cO!'ll' n&lt;'• to1:.. you 'b;, tllat

1D a l.1tUe

■ re

picture

hut ertdentl:,r

t i.baut 'ere,

rood =-:mn1n, nort

u

011 thlr

boo nee the 11abs ero etown in the 10turo.

A It Je rt
&amp;l.atlllca,,;

on:r IU1l1tho :.-ooic both r.ere

troo.

1111 a_plo

C(IT. 7011 loaoto

!Ir.t

tbie

l'lay,

go tllr&lt;mgh yo11r 3111'&lt;\ento get

to your hOllse,

J.!r • l!n.t t 8!1.;" ,
"'·

X ~re

.~a7iY:

!Jo, sir.

:la no - rd.en bet oeu. -..:, r houae

n.Dt! t. e oro:aard \'

�••

•

•

�--os-u,

1

,;: ore

A

1Gu, air.

o ga.rdoi bot ,oor. the house

d

at ble7

l

A

:io. but I

A

Yoa, air.

l

Yo 414 not "or

:ratl:e:rY

he o •• out tl:la way,

thlnk

a~

1-

(Indio

et ble bnt atilt

tie;,)

W1tt your

A:111,You , air.

,=

You lll&gt;d

?

r o

f •

e

■ tre.l.

t

11 , ~

o.! he!.! wq

t e at.a.bl• 1111e
tho 4rDr baniY

bonom

~-o r 111ator waa OTor ther n.c:

And

t • •~~le?

e , air.

A

ot "'1:o•o Ur. Ju.thm:,

Give 11a o:n 1de

tltl.a roClk;

1r

ere

1r II

ha wc:aronhlng

ha w •

•::aro11.:-hi1J8tor

or t o :rook, noar

th1a buUdiut

I do 't
l

ell,

:{

onll

to lino

often •·""
A

It

buildi.,g.

Juat ha• lt 1~

t •ro I o~i:J.a toJ/l 1011 .,,. •·o ho &lt;1DSato.ndi,,g,

You say thn.t thla

nor

like

rual: WCIIuov

tho treat

a tr~•-

Loo te tba tree

A It looke

bout tllie

tb.o.t l1111ld.Lng; :,ou d a 1' t e oa tl e ,l,.oo

011t

I ·,1aa a-ror

A It w
X

l:nOll' cn,tblng

in rofuro~oo

1 t ,1ouli

to tho etablo,

be right

hero,

"8

nau

t.a I

rmG.wber.
~

'.:he tree

wno noo.rer tbo att.blo

A 'Ii 4 wllolo lot

\

thnn tho house?

llBlll:'01'

Did tho tho limbo

ot

U,o tro~ noftl'l'J tonol1 tho Qt _bl&amp;?

�•••

•

•

•

•

•

•

�••

,·•

•

X It 1e not !a11 troo

tho otuble?

:'lot fer.

z

You e~y +.lu.t rot1k

A Yoe, Sir,

tho tree;
X

--

ing on )&gt;&lt;moil

11.iagrc:::i)

or on thie

r1.-lit horo ( 1nd1onting)
X

\Y'·o ho ov.tr ou !..'tat 111de Clndioat-

t.athe~;

tilo oornc,·

.A Like

but near

the tro•

•·e tr~e.

wa.a Ill'.

;her•

the tr-J!llr or thGt 1.ree\

th&lt;1 rocll ""u not unler

~•r

it nm:•t

,aa noar

aldo or where•

ot tho atntle

waa b~re • ho wa:, at.tndlng

•

ro, , Ter• 1'"11. .1 you: !atbclr p:-ott:7 oloee

to '!i1Jltwnon

he was p1okJ.Jlj; up the .rook?

! ti 1rJI: :p.apn -:,oo a 11 ttlo

X Ro 11l not got

oloeer

t.haD I ,,..,, ,

di:! hol'

to tho rock,

A ffo, wir, but ao near 1t •

•

%. .Pi•

,,o,,

11

o lu-

bm-e

.l

Re h.od a our:ey-oo"'b,

X

\111oh h8n4 did ho b&gt;lVa it

A lie hall. th&lt;t cur.ey-000b
hia

"117thJ.1:5olae in till

rlgl,t

band?

in?

1n b1r loft

h=

&amp;:tl t.ba ?'flg in

bond.

X fle st=k

&amp;t yon wtth the o-:u-r:;-oo~b?

A Yes, oir; ho
.t
1t.h his loft

Oil

~ et me like

th1•

( intl1om:ln1,)

h 1111.
f

Y?e. air.
X

!Q ho left

handoll.,

A I do .. 't know.
Z

md Ito h:.ld tho ourry-ooe1b

A Yeo, oir.

1u bis

loft

lt(!nd?

,

�•

,,•'

'•
'

'

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

••

'
•

•

-- 100 --

X \Thon he ,-oaohe4 f'or tho rock 414 ho at1ll
ru,.n4 f

oOllb in bis

A I don't

bow about

X llo,r

he ,=;oing to hit

"118

that either.

A

no wea milking tor her.

X

no 1raan t
1

w1th tho rook tr he cl.14?

;your e1etor

i:mlr1ng for JOU or your :ratberT

A. ll• •ss maklng

tor her:

Do you mean that

X

have the cru.rr:,-

ur,,

sir.

he wns 601116 along like

tl:18,

looking

ror eo &amp;ti.1ng~

He wa.a, lool:1.ng beck.

A.
&amp;"10::V troo

Ba •~

atoop11:g dOTn 11114looJcins

hor and going tows.rd~ hor ae hard.

'8

he coal.4.

X Ho did not got any rook in hia hand?
lie cl.11 ~ got it

J.

X At that

bt•t be nlll.4

havo.

out o! • ,o etr-1:1• Then t,e c..aa

t.itlo waa tho 'lorae

tor tho rook?

reaohin(r
A

lfo, sir;

sbo was gottill8

X

Did ;you hear lil'.

the door open.

eq

llatbeJJ

It

WttS

epilte4

"00 gut tl:to hora1t; go

oet

the boroo. •
He e lid tllat,

.l

tol~ u

Florie

had the, lloraa out 11bct1 he

hor■e.

to got t~
Z

I believe

Yo11b~l1vve

eho I&gt; i tho horeo wt wlim:

he said to get

tho bor •"

X

'""b.~re

\II

tho hor30 ,rbi,r. ;,oi:.r tntber

A Be woo 6t1ll
X

1n tho

Tho hOl'HO wno till

a •.ot ~-

Ut!thon;rt

otable,
1n tho

etablo

11,110nyOUl' fathal'

en&lt;t

�I

..

•

•

•

•

•

�•
•

••

-

101 --

Katb~f

I aon•t Jcnc,,r.

•

X 'Y0114on' t lcnc,,rT
A

ton' t Jcnc,,rha,r tha\

I

WU,

% Cmmo\ 7llll 11• c&lt;&gt;ro 4et1r.J.to

wu ,mon 'tl:e lf'L' want off?
Wll'I

et,mtlng

:r011l\cr.rl tie

1,"Wl

oraoll: tl•~rot

Y~u

at 7WZ t thel:'f

looking

Yoa. a1r,

A

% ;;o,r oloao irore
(About

1.IUit, whan t!!O :t.o:is•

ahoa\

thr,o

to 7ou: fc.thor.

&amp;a

clDl!lo N

I

ltt&gt;

to JOU?

fee\),

J.

Yea. air, Ir~

l:

i!o

fo,r

I clo
l:

~

treo tro

• ia

the atnbl• Y

't

tar

Aa

I w •

•~

bore ..

1t 1a

clO';fll

to tho ot. or ,mC of

t1,1a ro 111?

lio, n01; ~ .. t tu,

A

% !t ,..,.

J.

n~ a

"'"'7lvgo

I 4011'1' re c,ber;

.X I• it

an tar

&amp;IS

A lio, 1 t 1• aboo.t
( 1~&lt;&gt;&amp;ti.ng

a-p1e tr •

it 11u a f&amp;irl7

1tY
~Cid si~o

trom he,·• to th!Lt olli of tho t:ible',

a, tar

&amp;n

from here to tbc.t man o-ror t~.oro,

,

% Y011Jeno" r11' ~• tbo g,u·Jam :ten~o wu,

l

QJ1e•

d o:i' t 7011?

Yoa, air,

n.iu

tho troc he

YA

a ,:oo! wa,,, tro:

tlte

&amp;-U'.l.111f e:ic»?

... Abcnt twolYO feet,
%

at.llbloT

% Juds-.

I don't

know,

lloo tar 1 thet t-ir!on tCMoo, do,.,.~ euppoao, troc tho

�•

••

••
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

•

•

r
•

•

�•'

••

-- 102 --

Jen.,.,.

A

I don't

X

lhi&gt;t l:..

A

ro want out.

1."8 ahot.7

...n.e a:tt&lt;lr l!ath~

= harur,

o "ent

ie ,;ot our horse e.::i.i lient

on hone, a.'ld bu toneue-J.aahed

us na :taot •a ho oOllld.

on by our ho:i,e toncuo-lashing

us•

ot!lrt

after lie lftW ehot,

X Did ho o,:,,Yanything

r-lght

on to h11 houae without

~;ring

A

tn,of

X

1..1:.

a

to.

!:

Be dl.d not

A

!lo.

I

anythtngf

thoey,

atop

-t•.Ji&lt;t. sat

sJ.l•

thcrJtl&gt; ho waa •hot he dicl. !lot •top talking?
Li.dood, he did not ohoo 1c UJI.
!rl!Ji: OOUR!r; I!E&gt;wns a sroat
ll'Il:!l'lg;JS:

X

or dicl. he

he 414 not atop tllJ.li!:&gt;g.

X ~on
A !lo,

l!o went

A prett7

Yw t'lll'O not atr:i14

tGJ.~rf

sood one.

o:f him wore

:,au•

A &gt;.:rr,,1a or !Ua ton.,-uo,

l.

I?ow lar.;o ••

A .lb011t

•a big

aa thllt

(1n41oe.t1ng

~~ a ooooenut;

X Lo lar8'J

A Oorto.tnl:i, I do.
~

rocu?

th.at

rhoro

n:-e 41ttoront

lcnowllbout tlmt.

X ll'hat kind

a ltlgse,r-he!ld,

or .,,,at?

A

S!!ndetone,

o:t 11 atone

lnohea)

I JMs,t.

you know tho a111 ot a oooos-mxt?

llo,• ttUOh does o cocoa-nut

A I don't

3

WW!

•1••••

weigh?

It io not quite
it,

lil!lestone

that

14%'go.

or san4atono

or

�•
•
•

•

•
•

•

•

�'

-- 103 --

:r: &amp;,ootbt
J. lot

TlJ.:'7.

X A rough lcilliS o! ato,,,,?
"ioe, 111r.

J.

X '!!hat iu tho ollly roolc :,ou not!ood
A Thuro 1t1re plonty

1,h.,re.

wero plonty

:X fhore

&amp;round thoro?

of t!lom thoro?

fbore wore then.

A

X Oen you tell

Ul!

an;,thin$

by

S.'1

1x11&lt;11nationof this

picture?

•o.

J.

t1e=&lt;&gt; is natl&gt;~ng t:.ore.

Bir,

X You.kno11 the stGbloT
I knowtho atable •

~

.X Thot 1a tho stoble

and that

te the 11 ttle
18, but it

What it

l'C!:l&lt;llllb

on piotU!'e to w1tneas)

hauso neer tho a table.

is a l1ttlo

houso near

l do not 11:now

tho atablo.

g11t ae tru: ti.e o;· homo vur;

A I doh't

Just

(1nd1e&amp;ting

oft1111 '1,

I lon'L

r.
:;on't you. think th t :i,1at11re ehcr.r~
tho how,e at M cngle tlu,t 4ooa not on11t,
am that gives I!. f&amp;lae ilr'reea1ou?

11;,. ftAI&gt;W:

~-

0:-:':

~ the biuldi::g

It ahcr.m t.l:e eta •lo

sa near as tJ;o::,

Z

~hL.t ie tho •tablo.

A

Yee,

e,on

got,

You reooe;n1so tbo etablo?

air,

X ~hat 18 tho corn-or1b or ac,OJ,l houoo?
A I

a on' t

kn01, ubout that.

X Tboro waa u how,o there,

wo.en't th•r•?

;;'hon your fat}.er

shot Ur. !.t&amp;th01Q" whore do I 11.'&gt;derator,cl you to S"J' 1lr, Math&amp;Jl7
Wll8:

If you otl:'lnot ah CM

'.:he J&gt;ictul'e.

11e

by tllia

iotur•.

11110'11'
mo outuido

of

�..•'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

,

�-

waa n t t,ho o tabl t door ..:id. llr. l(~theey wae

A Liko Florio

to,,=,

go1ug

her,

ld.n.i of a boue

l'.

104 --

loolcing at oy :!'stl1or and telli,'l(f

ho wan r-.l!ll11r,i;.

lfe -;;lit going townrJM Y.Lorie n:1d looking

A Re

"°"loold.n3

X 11ret

, hOlf fnr

was £OinS towa.raa her?
she?

X l!ad co

beolc, talking
,raa

X

to fathor

Plorie

"'nd to us.
yo,:. arq he

was ~ hero 1&gt;t t.lle etalile.

out ~t that

gotte..'I the horse

-;,.,.,., • t

,1 a or not?

tl&gt;o horeo out.

oho opened the ,ioor or wae it before

l!o.d

at yaw, fathor~

Zlorio,

ll::-. llcthen:,- fr®

l:o, ehe had not gotton

•

h1ti 1'hat

J.. tlho Tas s~ttL- • the strip

&lt;&gt;ff that

l'IS.8

she got it

o on?

1181led aara11e

the door "1th a 1k!,a.
X

;i.,.,

J.

'fell.

tnr,

then,

he

Wl\8

.,as Jr.

:Jatllony fro,.

ri.;i.t

getti.,..;

F'lor1o'.

oloeo to her.

I don't

know

What tho &lt;List noo woUl.(l. be.

X oula it be aa fill' an that
table or ....,.1,.
A

Juat about.

X

!rhat .,u:,J. bo right,

1.

Yea,

tl,ore ba4l&lt; of tb11t

r41l1ng

(115 feet).

m:ntld 1t,

fi:f't

en f,&gt;btT

1r.

X !lo ,

-

Joeeph llath

ay co&amp;ir'&lt;'t dirootl)'

tc-;mr,!9

:,our

•1stor?
A Yee, Sir.
X ll"",

111l11rre
'Ifft&amp; 1=

father,

A. !Io O"'-'O around another

Jr

':'Ji&amp;

orchard

A. Yea, 111:r.

is this

\Ir.

a-- le troe

Vo.nl'elt1'

bellilld. ~.

,my fro::, tho stable,

Wlltheq.

1 owarda

tbe ::-a !?

�•
•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•
•

�•

•••

••
'

•

•

--

x

Your fathor,

108 -

oe :.ir. llaiJ,11117,r11a going

waa

tOYl'llr a Florie,

book of nn a,pplo trcoi
-

Co:ung .. roU?i4 an a~le

X

r:ati,;,ute the i!.iaw,,oo aa Y&lt;ell oo :,oil

fatoer

troo.

how tar 10'-lr

0!:.11

,10.a trOlll Mr. JJathony at thGt til:le?
J.

loll,

1 4o Dot knO&lt;f jua1: hOIYfo.r 1t ,,'1111.

X

!lo•, • 70'!1 ••tLmBted. the othar

A To «bout that

lliet::.nooe.

mon thero.

% Do 1011 .,, r.:1 t.lr.

TurDt r?

A Yea, eir.
% fruit

,rOUld be (lb out O or lo

A

Yes. e1r.

%

Do ;rw 't!l.l

!lo ,:.,,a nr.mni!.

% J&gt;o you

lfM

DO further

Ia tht.t

&lt;1n..n

rl &gt;;l't?

thnn tllat;

a.a a ple tr e!

&amp;?1 (l.J ole

moan tbat

10 :toot of him?

1• that

the ,!u17 th1&gt;t lie

he wns b oir hore oo1llng at-ou id
.l

feet.

troo,

folloWlng

:ur. l!nthen:,.

ho ar.ot ho h '4 gotto11 w1thin

.,.;,nt 70,,

8 or

!!lM.n?

.-. Yoa, •ir.
% llo,r f«r was Ur. lllltbo?IJ", then,

th., g,""1.en ,.::.um•"'"'
.iJ. I don't

l:

father

f&lt;.the,-

fenoe '"'"ur.i

._ ot ~-1.I:lt

know how far

.. oo ho near

trolll that

tho fonoe

it

WM.

or

li&lt;"~

from the fonoe wbon ;,our

ahot l:.ia?

A Jlo \'laan't
etoble.

ea oloeo.

I~ i~ not ao for

X Cui•""'- t,1ve o••mo oet1=to,
);neo,; sny you don't
know.

&gt;. I don't

kn01..

tr01:1 that to ~M

or do ;you knowY If ;;oil don't

tlU&gt;t

�,.

'
.. .

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•
•

.
,

~- 108 --

x

Do 7 ou

think

ho ,r•s oven nonr

A !lo, be wasn't

the fonoe?

so oloso to it,

X It I understood
·Oil before,
:;rou said be h l got ton Within
f1ttea.&gt;i
about 1e t of :101U"eiater:
that would 11...,., t.,.ta hJ.a a C"'-"i!er-ablo

di tanoo

,.

res,

fro

fe-nne, wou1dn' t itf

this

I don't

11lr,

Jmo,r.

l

nl&gt;t a pod

llll

:!-ad.gsof

distanoe.
x

tou la!air whether

or not he we.a to

A Ho rios aloe er to tho etabla

tho ganlon

foru,e?

c, rden

tl1t.n

ho W1'8 to the

tl.a1l

ha waa to the g..rden

:f&lt;e!OO •

X Re ""~ oloaor

to tb

at~ble

fmee?

A Yea, e1r •
.I

abusizl8
A

It I undernt,md
you "11, kept
Yes,

you oorraotly,
e!ll.ling

you si.:, llr.

1/ntbony kept

you alra.aiYe _.sY

air.

lC IJe _,.

gouir

tmrar!a

an4 loote!

Ylorie

baoll: at your :f&lt;ither?

.l At ticlos.
X
hOd bio

$0 wh..,

.,.our father

baalc to-r.ard"

io.

1'0lnted

hie?

he •..s Soing

a,r,

tmst 1:ffO

the gun ILr. Kath~

X

rre wao rotlOhing

•

Yes. air •

B1.19&lt;&gt;:;s.

to get n rook?

.X Ho,, do you know he

,~ns rol.\Cbing :for a rool:?

l!nw f r """•

ho to the roek!
A

I!$ bed his fingere

that

olose

to it?

(Imio~tu,g

,,. few

inches),
.I

,!hat di4 your fnthor

11. lie did

not

D(W

e11y to

anything

himt

to him, except

nskod hu,

t)

g"t

�•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

;

"

.'

•

•

'

'

the hor.io out.
X lie did not •~

tuo

whon ho

,m.a

to Bboot bin!

abo"t

All fttther

'

to h1'.. at tb~t

anytl,ing

0014 thoro

ho ol,ould got tho horao

thnt

IIDJI

out:.
X You hs4 heou-4 llr,

Jlathlll,7 toll

1cu prertau.al7

thnt

)'OU

001114havo the horse?
A

lie eaJ.d -- he lto t on 8'l!'1I:4 &lt;&gt;t ilil.ferct

thnt vo

tlce•

could get tt.

X
ooul4

got
J.

JIY lG.

,,. tM¢

the hon,e

I don't

the shooting

he tolt

t!.&amp;t

:r=

tb&amp;t 7""'

oa.t o• not f

l:nc,,r,

s~c.~;J::?:

:r

De 411 nJt

you bud tot
•

bdor

"' t

sq

1.lw~ after

boree

tho ho,-ao out; c'!'ld tttter

ho • .,

shot,

ont t'llat 1"11 oonld
tho a ot

WNS

i!14 he, b"i atter

gat 11:?

You h.o4

:1 ... 1, he 41,1 not t•ll

you

to get tho hor-oe out tbcm, a1• ho?
J.

llo.

:r

lthen ho l:l'Jlt 017ia1;

1r11

ll.cl the hor o ou~ thm,

mw,t hnvo btten bo.foro ho .,..

"S&lt;oitn
ahot,

hcu- ·•• 6.U4

crotneo;.,

tJ, t

• .nn' t it?

A Yea, I gneJ~ ao,
BY IG.. OTT:

X

f.bon ho lcopt aa;ying to got

A Florie

W88

g..ttJ."'

the horse

out.

w:&gt;o got

1t out,

the boreo ae (}Uiok an oho oonld.

l!

dOWdJ.l 1lr. J.la.thon;yhn 1&gt;on to IIUlicean attaok upon :,ou nth

A

lie lllot mo ea I qo.n-t.1n.

X

Ibero wero you?

A

.Botwcon the

a curt7-ooob?

&amp;table

flnd tho road,

�l

.... ,o: IJ ,

1

:

l.

....

0

•
Lili

, •, -..q

•
1

•

•
u

t

•
., d

I.

'

,tc
••

t

•

'1 ,

•
•

•

t

•
L

t

•

•

•

I

...

...

�•

..
•

--

.

•

ct

lJ:,

•

1.4 ab

X

-

'fl, •

'&gt;)

.

ti

X

t

lo

..

• n4 .,_
• • et• lil~,

re

.,.- 'Im:;/

,Cm

•

·•

ti

).(18 --

., ~ r.: -1::&gt;ru an4 ,he

b

t 7011 n... ec=oY
r•

li•tlo

o·: r

'CP

Mt

you about

or tJ

41:1&gt;,-be.i11

l1tllt•lf1JiY.

~

J._-

~

be

I.he ~t l•lo;

Cl(lll

""10

u,, !Gr t,"' ! ul
4

Na~ v ::-,

Z

I!:,,,

••

:f'rolt

fa:

I

't

"" -· t ur ~r ·1v
the·

r
J.

o. 7w 1tM :nor1•~

.11•,

Q-

31: at

.

.

m1.bur o:t etn ~ 1'el1nd .uu, woa lie?

•

r

1 ,

, llOIM

t

t~

t-s 1,rll th,i juey 1.i&gt;t•
to et r• l:c 7 ·u '111tL tl • ~=r;,-&lt;10t1b lll1d. a

.1,· bG:idi

y

Ir.

'

rt.i

C

.

'

1

t.

•
J

t

'
t

.r

l.u....:.c.

�I

..

•

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

•

�•

•

•

••

109 -J:

fhon he ,,.de

the atal.le,

then,

J.

She ""8

:t.

If ,-ou ••re

1'lor10 hoon't

bad

ale,

at

~c .t 1:bore.

gottan

up to

down tbero a1101.1tmi 110 of tile ffl/17 bot

ans 1;

..rs

4r ,_

•

for 1lor1e.

oen tho

111:abl• wnon litr. llnt .. eJl7 "63.• "!. ,1a eV,i.ok

you, your elater"""

5 or 6 feet,

7ou said,

ln frvnt

on

of youf

Btape •

•

Z

Stopa in front

in tho roar

&lt;nir

:llio

d1 tanoe

boyom

'RS

a U..:e

4.iau..ice

wlt1oh

you?

col.ng to tho ete~le

,mi

f:.t.her

be uo at the ,table

of y-011, bO'II'001Ud 1lor1o

~°"..oom.~dora!;lo
J.

of !'"'-'11:alld

an4 I '""'

·oing and •• were

1111 DlOV
lng t.&gt;At wlly,
X

Jou anid t!iat

I tl::ougt.t

ll.r. :.!,,thci;;' ""4o t-S.e att.ok

on

;our
A I -

OT

r ~" o,,e al~• and ha -cant O'for efter

you w1th t .a o rJ;-oomb?

% You mean ho thro•.teneJ.

•

J. l!e b&amp;4 it

her,

r"1.e• •

X: ..lDd you atoJJpecl. 'o

ono "1.de &amp;tld than ne •&amp;nt att•r

nor1•,

:;·vu a1Hdf

none.

A

Ee wu

X

What did you aa.y when he stt\rtod

7011r.. tb ~•

ciaid ng after

ourr;,-oolllb

A I d.l cl not
X
J.

ho.t did

lla dil

811:V

C%IO.t.'te

an.,

to m,Jka thie

att1;4):

ragy

=« •

your tother

air;y?

not uay ~ing.

but •&lt;,et

the i.orae out ot t~e

at&amp;blo.•
X
turned

An.,.
around

A

tbat

y-ou 414 nol. srq

and went tc,wllrd.a

Yoe, sir.

on

a •or«,

non•

end lie deliberately

at that

time?

�..

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•,

•
•

•

�•

'

•

--

:.:r.l(.:t
I r

:U~

4a t~ll

X

..•

e;•'"

; I

td..1. ::It'll -t 0 ta."&lt;ot.;. o l'. "rft e ?

t

k .. ' 1\1! \.l .t•• },:- .• 1.,•

.,;;~£,

LO

•

"

. -•

J

i

....'tlu.t.

l ...t.

rooaaber

~

rev

.

. -·

., -~. •1:

I~ .

• :i:; .. ::.J.,

• tl;

•..

0 1vl

"to

V

~

◄

t

,-.,.,.horee?

...

:r
"""• t;

U'.l -

f:16

i,1 . .11.:.I -

~1-"'Ji:i.!:f

"IV;.:

i.!C:'"SO

1, 1~

lt l.,u. (.•r-

CJ: ,;,'fo.l

..

•),u.l."

1~ • e •t.,m·

mt

••

,

.

V

'

-:.

ti,

.l l,,; f.

"

,!N"llt

-~••

.\··a-e

D.W.

11•: 1 -).~

• $0

01

~ ll.l hlJO

ll. ~!'&gt;d

a •

t~J.r,g.
A

I u1L r.ut aL_y u. -.V-1\\ WI.IA."i u.r..,.• i t .. 1a..

w..t::.1,

.;:l ...J. .L~ a.aid

•••

1.t • I

JirntsS:

.r: You lmow you

Yen. 1ti.r •
haa. Lev:

•.:,,hlhi to4 :!:rom gol,&gt;lf on tl'O plSoe

doa• t you··
A tlo, air,

I nov,r

A I haYe never

ha4 been.

baon proh1bitoe1.

by b.llll from going

thore.

�•
•

•

•

•

'

•

•

�'

,, •

•

--

•

ill

--

•
..,

....,t-

t- t

il

fut. , t re '--l.

r;z:.li'(

rr

j

..' ~
1.u

Yan ti'ta1C.._a~v1U11l tlio~•u U.:l the
Wt.•J.n

t,Jl

•

,;~

1r. t.l:.leh

r.u-i. .l.11 17/ ,,:;y lilo,

;cc:

1j

.th~

I think

t1im-e, and you nll

home?

lived

llt'ed?

I woa nine

:t r; 1wt11 21 you liv3'!. b tho 00=1,;y
fntber's

.aio

yeOJ:e olll men

if .:ot 1n :,our

�-

-!LI

t

le

llo.

•
•

•

i

L

"'

-

no,

• ., tt,

•

t

•

'

"'

•

..

.

••

!1·

"

~

.t.t

'
•
1

.:0.11

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

.,

•

0

u

•• .i
I

I
~

•r

·"""
_,

t

Yi

,

I

•

•

ft

•

•

'
~

0

I

{'

t

•

.

!\ol'I' , .i:,;,i:

0

•

j

'

'

4

�•

,·
'

--

~·ot in tl,i:t

A.

ll2

OOl:l...,.mtty.

~-.r :r:c

J: t';:rL ... Or tt:t•,.. ·-~- !iCi...

,.

,h:;,..i .: ;a

,¥ (

I lt..-• •n !;J&gt;~1:--cCre ,lt,

f~~4.r•e

J"~

b11;;1ef

f..J\ ~

ll. ii

.t

I :1u,.1:. t .... t ;:.,('; ;:l;...tJ..enJ wJt :..t-sr..,: kr.o•ll t(I .!.Ji.Tc.h~

l'.

ri'U,

A

If I ,_,, i..o-i. "'111t.,.I·.,,.,

~

i'})~

•

!'hilt fibht

, t 0·1·

ltl• Ra Cr~.•

-~~l.
J.j

;;,w

:r1er It.

•

,h .... i~..

!!.th

.

t W1th?

"'..,-:.a.•
~ ~ !&gt;la ton.,.,
id

Jo: ll=.-Uu,·..; •.·,m•~ .;:.;~t'/

;.

iio, slr-.

:;

~t. lr, mn; lrn01&lt; that

e1ao o:t "'!tu-.: ¥Oil cell

t 'h~u ot 1 \E

,VOU •.::,

A ! h-~-ra ~ lota
, --::r..z.
t
....,
..::.:!OV ~,st ~

A

&amp;

"l1tll

luu

.ci:r:,-n 1n

lo:t01&lt; tltat,

h~ "1ll

"tongue-f1ghta•t

I t,ouJ..tn' t tru■t hie,

fldlt,

:tJ ,;l ~11.
th&lt;'l'&amp; oo·in,u,1

don'i

ty "t,l,s.t

,you?

18 it?

I a,or.i,,

out

�•

•
•
•

•
•

•

••

•

•

•

•

••

•

.

.

•

•

•

•

•

•

�..•
•

•

a

I 'lt'nttld nnt tt"!l.Ct .b:1.tl.
'.J.a..•

.C:o.r,.ot

•
to ::,ou n

-ll)

•
A
,._

fi,l~er'll

icl"

l!o, qi.,
....d

."i

..,iJ,

"

t. " b ~
it.

v .., ,

OO'll.rul
•1 Ll&lt;?Lg

abo:it

Qi,,.

!..t,; \'o

te.J.

hl, -.. :_.lJ.~eor

'tnu•~-etand

O&lt;J. to

1,

ta•.

'tod::iz, \'#l 1.h.out ~IJUZ'

;,ou 8:nd O-llked 70U wba.,: :,ou

1 t?

A

D &gt;, .31,: • L.•l tL.

I

Ra 1,,o◄;

A

Yes, air.

/

JU.

nat ..

on ,bu uttlllll "1 tho11t llavil1g i:alked

to you?

�-.u•

l

.-JM

•-•
1 lhuh"

.Ai!II•••no-

.,._

JI"

•

I

•

-

•

..
"
... ....,_,_ ,,

,-,,,
•

D,1

j

'Ulft

....

•

#,.•··~·

:&lt;wff

•

•••

,

......

-

~kl1•aaa~a#

'

I

•

... ie-t

'.1111-

..
,,..,

DJW-

I

•

•

�••
••

•

•

-

ll-!. -·

Tcr.i tw,1rled
._L I;q-,~~ •ll4 , ,uILl. lL~
oOIL,a 1 l\A.l a t.r .:U,01"1!1. o'! what
ta I.bar'
';l,u3

.;ll

:e " .... ~.
.fl tty-•'hr,,~

j_.._ \

\H.

n f.1'11

TmF.e.ltt

,

•

:r-~
I

onu

II 'I&lt;&gt;,

J: J

•

..:

... c, .....,

~-,.Jr• --

t.no1 &amp;re riot

t :t:., o.
., \.l'

•

eti 1 l

t; l ~,..

J

r,q ebo·
Q

JI. Ill~

.t!, ?.cu..!(.l"! ....

~ i::,

a:iJ •lr.ce

Yo,,. nro ah••~ad

l

~-"'-- •.

C. c;v0,l ht

!hen 1 tan

~,t

till •

!&gt; •·

I:"

,

c t&lt;• "-tar,

oocu.rrocl 0l' 1.tlorll b•\.-oan

ana ,o r dllll -t,t ere -

41a\.

he:&amp; -,,1t'l h:,,,ln..; •lJ.aioar,17

you turned l t o»t. 1n th&lt;: roc.d to

:ro,,r om -7

n, i;eo- o• b4&gt;&lt;c'!'

l"' 011 •Jt!

it

ruautell

th-

•1A

1't

you cn4 !.!.r. 1trotbo117

yan And ;-our d, ughtero

Ul-. llatb11D7 IIJ'Ol1 \ • o ber;

atot

1

on .lo

o._e l.""4 a.ncl

:J&lt;T".;J;ow,i

na;y.

�-.zi-

•
•

•

1

•

•

•
•

•

•
-.

-

.ua,

•

.1 •

•

,tu ...r

Mt ........

t
lfil IQ&amp;lrnl11f ,._

•

...

.u:at "

•

......

•

•

-

•llf

•

, ...

-4
lbl ..

tl

8'
tw •

1ati:o-1:.

•

•

•

•

�•

A About llulf-past

r,o w~·tv,: at u

~a.t.or --

oc:ie bu.t1k bt.1.tl

1.., ... Jh&gt;l".

I turn&lt;ia m;r horao

elovon

d.d not.

I uc.a aalled

in to dinnor

-·
ne .nu.,-ae was 11.n.l tl!q

.o loo:a.ug

=~ 1.he;, ovu.ld

'!or i•

r.n,1&lt;111:-O!.Ce l01111 &amp;tl ea.1.J. that
1111&lt;1
i;old

wia1. Ur.

an.i 1&gt;~nt up theru.

ae111eprotent1ot1

Up to

tho

~~lora

1 t, lf&lt;mld be ellfo
nnd I t!lk'&gt;l:l ffll/' ::un

L~ .front:
=1::;;

1:.1~1:~ •,no

IJ't5blo,

,atb

tbe et~l•,
he

ll.'ld

l~t

nnd wt.1m ....~ uot

eroc:nd !he lr'r;

'-711mh• got out tl:t're

•t\1'1t,''Get

«rtt ot h9re y~

&lt;Ind liod damJ1JY.!.wnoroe or I ..,ill

bi iohes

.i.re.

a,,d \VOwent on 1,,, t'&gt;e girl11,

ot mo. Plorie

1n ,ioa:rl;i, t£ t1'u

SM,

t'&gt;e:a

.At'ter Bw!ttl•

I did not think

; ha otlior

weN k:irul of 8.be~c

~w1.cuu. hOllb.ring,

ziot 1':!m 11'.

111,-n we \Tant to t!Je bttl'B, Flol'ie

nnd I let

out to-...r;ta

tnOIJ Ill:.! I put

M1 ooul.dn' t. t!ttow roolm and la111whOTt

io:r me to go 11!' tno:re withoat

both,

1101:

&amp;ill ~h l!i.i:heny c=io

Ur • .l!nthc.ay a c,Uld throw rookn,

Dnt 'o,u- domi

41d

G.04.

11"4 111,,v
~o ·Ho pnm,ed u:i, ill Ilia 3t,.ble.

Uni:ntt,ty

i,n,i, co, ae I wes c!i~nblod

alona

out to

00',7

b.:.•.s."'lcb
no-!U"-th.ore -- a.ntl tho oow

.L1.~ .._ei
•J

ond

kill

~:\

he ao~thitv.n:

m,,..1

th

~ ,w "1cn~ to gr~b a roo.11:to hl t 111:;&gt;dn.u,ghter 1#11.o
WM o..,e,,,,.f tho
door,

UJUI.tueu

tl1e shoo,i111~

\?&amp;~

d..one when he Wfl.B eorm ror,:,

t""• l;old or a i-ou,: ono-ho.J.1' u big 88 that
;i

Ht&gt; ot~u

thet

t&lt;J

01&gt;ittoon.

whtfl h~ w11n phot be"'"'"

.ft.oing you di1·ectly,

equ..r..iy-,
J.

He wu not;

hft

wru,

l'toor1118 d O"ll afier

&lt;; !Ji~ h1 ~ llJl7 att'!loli.' 1» -cm·
j,

that

She clataed

I wsll&lt;Od around

th~t

~~•r

the rook,
4.an.e:lltsr,

1'1 trt:,, ..~ at h..or r.t.tr

&amp;!'&gt;1 -:r•n1el

~- c~r;;-co

h

, JU:01?
...,b,

Jt ~&lt;':I:. I &lt;Ud llo)t D.Otioo that

14

�•
.n

•

•

•

t

•

•

•

•

•

�•

r,v:tnlf;

I 0":'1.llot

nt

Q

n

ttot

t,tt:,

J'"".:.i"l.u.:::.Cl

'fo,·;;:

crniit~Tc.ly

0.!\1::..;d ~

O"?'r. i"'r1J1"J•

...ce(I r.yr. or

.,.111.

W

~-,,,;r

eye

n&lt;&gt;xt t~ ll Ii.?

&gt;-'t the

t: 1 ~

,

L

:tm uni

eio..at!a.!.n;; tLol,t

uc.t

m=. ---UO,.-a,

A ·01:.,

l:o oan t1·.rcw roch

r.

lie i

,,u i.rvut

J l .1

o_..t!rt

el , u

) ...l,u

:

:.ih~

ho

eon•l

on t:ut

t..

S'6tJ

1,J~~ you, n07" o'f his

l.e

ot

t&lt;&gt;

t,,~Gtt:l!t'\a

it

· c:iJr.;.: b.

CtlZl

tP.r01,.

is

he n.

t-ile 'Y"''J o! t~•,r:

.i.c.t1-t1.ntd.:.n5t11T1or th~ ~nntrnr~,.,

~ luu Cew t.hat vrhen 701,; tren,t vt: tl'-'":-o ·or ~"•
._ 1.·,:-a
• .eiri I lJ'-Vf) l:nom,. it "or yo~.::-tt.
"

t1::,·:ming al:ello

in

'tlt.r owirt,

~:1.t i•J n1s 41flTJOo1t:io·1 tfl

.r01·&lt;h~l;o,

1,;i,1"(!-:,1ns

b"~

·~.utl tie:\

1·i ta

Sbe

~; ~ ~ '°1.rO""'t..!'I."
-ooh?

l"\. t,

J ... .1.

f~ ~.

i,1;

t..t h,;r w1tn 1hn eurt"·-oo=ib,

ho t\trncl!

~.;

:t t-: "::~d him of-".

i. all

roe. a:

:,

my 1111'1'1o;ve -: a

1'i';

3"1,ru tnr.." i

""

-.ur,.

o..,,e nr.-=

!1hr.i I

:::1,1 .f-"1.

tl-,.

"'10'

Br,!

'"'~

:?

&gt;r:,a•t

th l 1n

~uv .._,\d .. .:-. '"- roJ.-.. !o~ .J"n,: d.uugh-tel"?
.\

"!&amp;c..

:a..ir.

Q l..!ter you a:iot
fa.r,.Qb~• t ~ .a,'!,cf

0110

t~el•e d.J.~ vrn.1n.";1

JI"\

1i

.&amp;;:

a~ O!'Thing

ci.r.

ll.

..l J.

I!

.:.~.v: ,tOll

•hot

lum, tjien,

where did 1011 go a,,,; whe....,did

he g:,Y

"

•ell,

I told

Jli.m -

1net aa the abootill,-

•N

tol~ hil:I to got ·thttt horee out and got it out quJ.ot,

•one, I
cr.d at thnt

�-

-

.....
f llt.-,; ..i1•1M

.an,,_,••

..........
........
.........
•

~.W,11111

,..._
♦

............
1 ....

.u ...........

'

...

-·-~
,_ ___.,.....
............... ..

�..

-- l! .... --

aeon:ul r,:; d~u;;r.tcr

l:M gotten

p.?,!.en !bo h"&lt;!.' ..,:'

t~ t!o

bo ::CWJ .oec tt'l:ct1ng
It:.

On:
.l

i!:lr,

11. Tu,,

r...
-t
;.,~

her cut.
~

to:,rie.
"0

~!.n

Yor.

8'-10,

ena lta 8l,o~ •rOJll&amp;\ \he

•"',ml-A G" ~

l!J: ~ ltn 'l!.!4.
ht&gt; •ar.c,'

O't ...~7

.

60

,..-,u:i4!lT

111.1};, ..i co:::i;t.lat
n,-~ ~ii :,01. '?

i\

7.&gt;a, r..1,r..

~ t.n thiB ocoe.mo• , ii ;.o t:l.11.r.ct 111.t~trl

Q

,.

~

t,,. ohot

he 11.lld~ lL 1.1:.G!H,... ~.. :lo.ll"G.

~

r0&lt;.~ t.c 1'~il:o

•, o;t:a:i&gt;l t:!'oc

i.n...:

~ :ltl:.d.tei•

to 1.h::-)" tb~t

7011 tia ~ a.?i:&gt;t";

•~

•111 .;C'!l ahoo~?

!'or tte prote.:,t1cL

0£

::i;·

li~gbter,

OROSS-El.J.IIJIJ,i'IO!i llY lJ'l. OT~:

X llr, Vanl'elt, ;au. hcvo hu
7oura, lu. !.l~1..bony?
A

Yes, eir;

trouble

wo hnve l-.nd aor:10 little

X You.wore oontinun..1.ly letting

w1th ti.la

no1r,J-,bo1· of

s;:,nte.

your horae

or oow,

ne u,e

�..'

•

•

�•
•

-- 113 -

oa,,11u't

~.1,
1t.

y~,. 1.s•~ no &lt;dfort

J

or· re,

e!IC l

on

A t~1l,

t~

'r.,·c1, ;:.-,,r ,·t&lt;.el: vp 1! yo,ur-,,,,

hie lt!.!td?

r

str,

LCJ. our obil~ren

rig~i B?te~ tr.a oOl\' and

little,

s11ttlr;6 into
A

$ho cnlz·

A

·u,

~

"!ID r.

&lt;'""'"
tt't1 c~.

P~

QIJ

•

~ i:1. • t :~

tJuJ lWilt t.d:c

C'?'

Zhc tol.4

on tho

~end

thee ~ uc.. e ,iiat I .c,o-,

l'O!: 111='. &lt;,~t,; i\O -~

% ~~i:

X

,:hcr.t:·

thc!1·

tbnt

ob~ OtllllO

at.

r.ot.,

tnn:t :,cu '="crG r.t home aJ.l tho t1me d.1: ins

!ligl-t 1t1or.i-..a1.0 io-c !·

l&lt;tr.i.l:.!'!.l"e
t- .. ·to ,,,,a;, f::-10

hJ;JJ

11.:to :iio:::it con on bue1nu1:1u,

do :,cu not'I'
A

I

a,

e:,,~

1n the :forenoon but there

in tho o.ftarnoon,

�..'

•

•

�--

X BOllle7eara

11:lAyan unt

ago 7=

Iratlum7 1n tho publio

Kr.

atst1111ant tl:At

:ro;;. t~st

rolk'l

ho h.s4 IIIIOleabout.

ho had not ea.111 ~h.\Jlg

or •ord.s to tut

ab011t 7Qur cl:ilire::i.
)'0"11 Yant

ut

&amp;bout e=~

hill

7cni.r chtll::-111 111114
he tall!

11M

1.20 --

efftct,

1n • plaau.nt

""',

to ;·cnu- ~ an~ got out. :,o,u- 111&amp;.l.letBIid he loft

aG4 'lrWl-; .,.BY trao

:rau BJl4 you o.tter

h1111,e&amp;:n.11C
tt.Qt

"'fill

no
'

9hould

h1lll thNP.ten1D6

oe.ii :,our ohildr~

to lcill

n liar

,or ao,:e-

'"-' !lo, a1r.
X Yau did three.ten

llr.

)'OU,

'/'Wl cl

ooaa■1on, 0.1.l.n' t

b.1JI on tru.t

t?

A llo, eir,
waite1

to atrike

t ncv,r taoll:leJ him at all.

u.~'til he got b;v me end than callod

&amp;n! I ,;at ey mP.llet

Ile rode b:, 1110end

1&gt;0 a 11/llmoi blaoll: 11"-r

out O'! tho wagon llltd,ot

C"'1rt1e,he l tt.

X An 1 :,on were goi:ng to got h1m 11: he h8'lll •t gotten

A Yea, sir,

awa:,?

I -w..J.d have gotten bit, 1f he hudn't gotten

out o~ tho wn.7.
X

Yoa.hffe

told

pe""l•

in tho leat

1" ~on •v~r got Jlathen.7 :,au w0\ll3. kill

A llat a word o:! thet

nner tb.reotenell

X

'

It never

the

i.t,

of

ue J=;v

no other

:ur-; the.t I

ll&lt;'Y

e::1terld lll7 m1.n4 ta kill

You knew Joe ·11t-e harmless,

X Who did

.

I moan to tau

Joe lla&lt;"ir.,y.

A lo,

A

an, air.

t: ct JOU

to ll:1U Joe lrathany?

A Yee, air,

to kill

hi.a?

t ·11 the ga:1tl-.n

lC :Jo ;,;-au aem, to

oou lo o:l' :;ro!ln tut

r throc.te:iall
~

a.a.

ll1dn' t you?

man ltnowa it.

he ever whip?

Be never whi'ppeo. B117b~,

but

if

ho oolllll got o ohnnoo at

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•· •

•

-- 121 -

yo1:1 ·1th a rook 7011 Will think
Y \'/ho d1d he evor hit

7011 know.

ho ie ha=less,

nth

u rook?

A I aon•t know of hie hitting

but ho hua tried

m7body,

to do 1 t mighty ofton.
% You h"vo kno;m him for

A

!lo, etr.

X

'!o·

A

~ent7

fort;,

"' r.;r, thon?

~be.

X Your bo-.:aeis a little
ho11¥0, ~o, 't 1t•

% lll -Ill
0:\.

1:11m

t.l.u86

=

:rears

to:tl 7ou of

m.tgl;ty hs.rJ. to hit

nolehbot·hood

one 1fh0 ho b -ll hit,

aiy

that

ho is :rugarJ.o,

1n tl10:t,

o=n1t7?

,rnon ho got a. mn ho o ould whip ho ~ tuck to J1lm.

A

lint

X

You nuver """ hii, figl&gt;t with

A lio, I don't

know that

X!tow1"' the fo.ot that

X

b11t ho

on tJ,o ■l&amp;n of

aa e. 1119.11
who 11111 tll.ko to hie h••la

anl is tho big6ost oowar in that

a flght,

tho taz7 of

o=-,,ot tell

them.

Y -u Jeno"' tho :to..t:tbor fact

2

tell

uent7

It f~Joo hie

:oo ua:thany e-ror Btru.cl&lt; 11'1tl, a !"OOkT
ll'o, I oannot

A

trtoi

beyond hia houae\

?tie, otr,

.l

yell.rs?

tho Jur;,, here that

••n

gun 11:!t

th.re

e rna.nho oOlll.d Whip?

I&amp;10.

he 1a a can who woaJ.c!n• t fir.ht,

on Snndq

a:ft&amp;rnoon

to sot ,·01tt horse

with

you took tl nt lo&amp;4ed

tbat

cun in

7011r

poeaooe "11.
J.

rcaon.

3-o
I hllw

I cot.lc!n't

throw

a oripplod

"l":3

roab

and o=iot

yov.

With hlli.
tbrolf

that
roo.'.q.

la tl:e

�,,
"

•

•

•

•

�•

--

I

You lll"lell'he

A

50,

wo.3

l.22 --

ori

;lei

up in hie

:right

arm wt th tho :rhou-

aat1e!
Of

I'"•

~

X Ia not

,t a fact?

A !Jo, atr.

;you see h1lll thr""

li

roolca ;you "'ou1dn't

th1ru:

he waa or1:rrr&gt;led up.

X

Tell

A

;:vor e1noo I h:tva bocn up thor'e.

111! 111,an

one day r,q oow

ffl\11

you e,;m h1111.
thro&gt;r :roe :1?

outald

in the roaA """' not bothering

h!tr tit

Iler on the 1'&amp;g Ind trlo1lei

l:e hit

Oolllino do,m the road

lln! I lost

hiD C.'td

hety-five

4ollua.

or th.l.rty

r

bot

J.

fbre#

othor

tl'...:a,ring did

he do?

roaka at uv;;rybo~

X 116llle IIZ'Jlo or

he oould.

t.h•. let

ua have the n. eoa of ao:,e ot tho111?

A Ile threw rooks 11t Cr&lt;nor.
18

)l'Ollr

A No, e1r,

11q

~bat

X

brotbor-in-lrnv?

nephn,

X !l'ht&gt;t wu trouble
flley

=

a r0ll4 through

'1Ver

his

the

roB4 quocrt10J1, was it not?

lanA?

A

Yu,

X

l'1111, 11bo elr.ei'

A

Ile throw a rook ot tto

,:m,:o.

X

How long &amp;go has

bomT

A

A y~~ ru1~ o

X

!'Mt bod

•ir.

A llothl.ng.
I

,li

that

half.

;o-.i. done f

I wBB going tor

ho Uu-= at ,ou

A At ce,

O?'

the cow.

the oow!

�...
i·

•

•

•

•

•

,

�•

'
••

•

-- 123 .X Oid ho hit
J.

Eo. s!.r.

X

ho eluo

A

o~•t

X

!hose

you\

at~

1J ha throw
jun'I. say now,

1 cw,'t

are e.11 you con toll

aay M3body oleo

,lust now,

ua f

.A. Ye • si.r •

.t

You oa.m~'ltp .f1th 7012!' gun 111&gt;!1
,.,,,,_r girJ.s to get :l'OU!"

A

Yeo, ai.i:'.

X

You knew you ha.I had tronble

hone?

Uatl,eny

A

;ou IIOt';r to oose

bed tali

res. sir.

X Yet you

With ll!ltbe?l¥,
011 hie pl.&amp;ae,

and 701:. lcnew
tll4n't

:, .,..

I knowthat,
Ortllad

~ourself

711th tho £'!lll Bnd '"•lkod

Up th •re?

A. Ye~ .. sir.

X

And yoa took 40 m tho bare IIZl4tfont ln?

I.

Yes, s1r.

;,-au go to hie houao An! ask hlln to gi'f&amp; :,au

X 1'h;- didn't

you

horae?
A ?or

the sil:,r.le

lll!lOhiJle "'1i! does

lie

this

Bilt.'e saub&lt;&gt;d.7

ronaon he loye around With hie picture
ptmning

up oi' etoolc to IIISJ:e a living

al••••horee

to pon u

on.

to csn:, :,ono;y to livo

OD,

X

Yen:.th1nk that

A

Y~o, Sir.

X You

l,:n071

tbet. Xrs.

ae!l:1 don, to "hos-ital

:.. Yea. sir.

1• o.n OXl&gt;lt.nntion?

llatlien;y UM ... ~'

810:C' lla'.1116 been

1!I :lo11;th Co.:,,olUU&gt;, didn't

:,on?

�f

•

•

, •.

'
•

•

•

•

•

r

•

�--

.t 1-Dd :;ou

alld

:a,:,cl:l.ne,

ent \IP thoro
b.1osuao he ~

for ;,our horse

124 --

r-.uui

A

Yea, 81r,

Z

ne t'11!el

.J,.

Yen, e1r,

Qld dl.i not i;o to h1

-ll

=in;;

11ro id tr.ring

thooi in Gu,&gt; le, ""8 them eJ1ut "JI, YOU OotMY

that ia it,

01111 rocognico

aa tlJe oorn•orib
'J e,

.l

thi~

place

a! , tr t 1~ tho rte.bl•

and.

t·

rJgl1t to
the p1otu.ro J.oo~a hr.a ~ p&amp;Oltllar .
:i:'horo II..'&lt;&gt;the ntstlo

orib

'lmt t ey

oorr.-or1b,
1:1&amp; on

t,ds

ptoture;

ora,

o,L1nd tl,o

end tho oornorlb?

A !.oo&lt;a lL&lt;a the .ior •orib

IJU6I
t to bo up

ri,,,t 1a tho wa::, 1t looks from tho road.

stablo.

X 0V ,r to
.l

tt::.,that

to •1 tnone) t

( o.:.m1bit1ns picturft

look ltlto the-,r wero i&gt;otttng

.X

oin. h1t:i•

tho atnblo

a,,

•,'lllen you

orobari

this

Ro oa,o 'Ill' alo,111 tha {lt1rden when I first

X Yo,,

don't

utook to pon 'IIJI?

to got poo le•e

You wore wnJ.ldng ~ •'&gt;ure throll8h
stlW hin?

~•

e.s.r

a..rou.n4 wlt~ a pioture

X
fir!lt

and

,1.,

ll

e

1,. the pr,!en

!i'ho !!"l"len fenoo o~ht

X It o .,.,.

:fenoe?

to b~ up tl:111

~ 1;,, re a little

"8cl,

r-,, end. tt...a thor~ 1a n pQth

be.ale o:f the houeo or e.ro'IU1dtll• .;ar.ien :fonoo, gain£ buclc to the
houae; it goca arou,,a ibe baclc sido
:front of tho !!011,,a?

O'

&lt;ilo houee ~.nd 00C1ea out 1n

A. Ya • 81.r.

X llhc,n ;,oa went in tbe drUw-bnra W1th
walkt&gt;a Up
h.

,

.::-ou ·h t\ia

It io

rie-nt II)&gt;

J'QUr

two 611:le, '¥OU

Orohord T

tl&gt;ore,

if

700. ool.1 it

a,,

oroluu,a.,

�'

•

•

•

•
•

•

'

�'
•

•

--

,:

Ar~ not

lJl5 --

th ..rv truoa

1.n thcN

&amp;rul a-:pl•R

growtns

on 4:il~?

c"-l't

::.U have

A Peif a:--ploe tJ, ero.
X ':'J,07 baYo a ..,lea
A I think
X

i,eana.

It

•••ro.

the~· hrr,e.

1e an bumble homo, llr.

'l't:it!'elt,

b".;t "•

,1nero did you meet I.Ir. Jlnthony1

A ?.11,ht in at
.I

'..!on moi,n e.t tho corner

A .lt
r

a plo troe,

t,lu,t

ll~crt

a,ot him at tho corner

~

Aw 11 bl;Ol: e:iero

.\

Jot

"'"7

f,:,ic

"'•t i".im?

You :;"-1 , ""-

tl'ee.

I in41oat1ll6l?
01111
•t you see tllnt

WDl"back then.

Z \hloh

11:ndioltting),

the oorn-ortb?

A 710, et tho anple
I

there

right

,ou &gt;rhen 7 "

•er,

o:! that ehantJ·

ot the.t com-crib?

the:t 1.roe baci&lt; thore,

How far

&lt;lt tho oornor

the

a,- le t:r,io?

hnuae!

~

':'hll.t 1r&amp;7 (inliom:ing)

X

You mOl'.nbnck town.t\la the ,·o.a.t

Cro11 th

a ;lo

tr "·

A 110, 1.he a ple tr1•e 1B b;oi&lt; 1n frO!D tbu honae,f.rom
llere

ro!.4.

1o a path

11-lldl:e r.u:s IU'Oun4 through

th~t

the

1u,an he

l'llna in heN.

apart wero ;von YJ&gt;on ,o~ eiet

X

P.ow fer

A

So:,eth11l8 like

from Jlore to the r1111.

X 71.i'toen tea1i !lpnrt;
ho snw yon?
A

:um•,

that

th&amp; first

I G!l;Vh1i:, 00111ng up by the

ti.me y&lt;YU.saw him tr.Dd

l)&amp;rdm.

:C Rt.i ho seon :,ou?

A I don't

think

he hll&lt;l.

X Did ho sey anything

to 1on?

A

thing

Uo, sir.

The f1rat

ho eaid

ww, when ho scy1the

�•

•

•

�..'•
•

•

••

•

--

g1rl

~

126 --

ho co;: .onaed onll 1:lg n111nea.

J

l!e

up

00cJa3

~ is

1&gt;..,,;, pc.th and who!l he gets

'!oet tror.: 71111.or the dlat1U1oe tro::i hero to ',;~t
th

tbiz:g

first

rail,

fltteen

wlJD.t lfne

h• aa.id?

He, 94w tneso

A

•1th1n

X Ho oillod.

gi::.-lJI ond called

the girl•

ugly

A

Yea, 01:r.

X

;l,ere ,1oro tha girl•'&lt;

A Ona \\' '3 ,;atting

tha atal)l•

tl1om 11!1!DOD.

:na:lt&amp;Y

C&gt;J)llll
and thu &lt;&gt;thcr ,,•,e oloae

to me.

tar war, you 8Ild the girl apart 1Vhowns tr:;1"6
e&gt;pon the stabl• 'oor?
not
:.. I don't know. You oan, eoo tl!" f.rur:i tha pict111••.
1

llr•

R=

btlolc to whcr" thut

C:llll site

!Cre. lli:e;,,

hO\f far ·,ero you from

7011.r otlrnr dste;llter;'

J. Slte wnn et:mdln;;

I Wldoratoo4

X

(:ln'lioe'\ine;J.

l1lco 18 or 20 foot;

X That ie aoiottll1nt

to

olu o to .,.o.

:,ou to e""° to ISr. n ; .er ti. t 70-c. o&lt;llll.d not

• .,:; o• 70,u, o.m roowledge

Bn:,thir:11 nbou.t .:tr. ll:.,h9n7 moking

Ail

11,ttaok on !.!ra. !Tize7t
-

ll&lt;&gt;, a1r.

X

You don't

WI :TO\ll'

A

om

lcno.1whotbor ho llUlde811 ntt'-'Q,: on her, so fer

a:uonw. l&lt;no..'1846• 1a ocncer.aed t

I 41J not notice

tli,:.t

% Yer-..,.df.U;;h.te:r, then,

at oJ.l.

""" ul' hero towar.le

A Yos, sir.

X

ilr:',;

A

Jlo, sir.

h~ tall

;ou to get tho borao out?

tho stuble?

�'
,·

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�f

,••

.'
•

.x

Yc,,i navur horu-4. t1m tell

you that

you oou1d tllke the

•
1

llot unt1l

X

lot

I,.

Jo. su.

:I

~lain

wt1l

after

th,

after

you uhot?

v.ac done,

shooting

to ua; you Aro :f1 ·toon foot

to t,87 n::,7trdns to 7Cltll' dsughtora
!.

1'iell, he ea1d that

X

t1a

A

I don't

,:

Y&lt;n. l'IUllld not ,,ey that

A

3o, I "ould

&amp;J&gt;art, 1'.tl.4 ha begun

or to you,

tllon?

pa.at me 1 :,,ea, air,

118 ho rOJl u" there

not ;you Jloar hJ.111
toll

,.,,llnot

to troap,ieaon

h1lll before

thatl'

I do1't

bor tliat

nt all.
he d14 not

not eo,;, tllt\t

"""'olllber hearln,•

X Ha"
•

re~

ho did.

d14 j&lt;&gt;u 11nvo tt

~

"!!no'int d07111 b,r

l:

It \tns cookad ll1l4 rea,cy to ahoct,

A

!fa, not oocked.

riu.se4 or in a p03i tioll o! def@ae·,
'DJ' e!do •

,u it notY

Bild you did not .have to cook 1t.

A

You have to oook 1 t,

.X

/her, diJ

:!

~hi girl a as:, he did,

gun no :r-,11went tbrou.;IJ the

orew,rd;

A I don't

you OO0..rit?
Jmor, myself

Yaa bed it lo34oi

11'!11mI dii

ooolc it.

bai'oro ,rou brought

A Yes, air.
X You ~11 not htte
A

)lo,

Sir.

•11 JOU tbl,tT

it.

oro :,ou oarr;cl:r.3 that

X It was Untom,;tio

t

to put 1n cny 10"'1':

it up?

�•

•

•

�•

'•

••

•

-- 128 --

X Ifow, wilt.t 41 d you tell

tho ,jury JJroi,pted you to el100t

=~

tbe.t

A

ile~luse

be wa3 :,eac:,in.:;

:,: 11hen !le ••

111 fe"t

:tor a roolc ~o ld t rq d~to:r

fr=

:,cu end h=

with.

fo.r :trom ¥Ottr doni;hter?

l dot.' t Jeno".

A

:,&lt;mz dOUg1&gt;te.r, lliUS Florie,

X Ho;-; fo.r h,o·
i1l5 to get th

1101•00

who """

t17-

out at tho et1.bl■ f

J.

About i.a f _ aa from bore to ~ 11t po,,t -- tl:o l"4t

X

You moc.n from here to that

JL-.=

ther~.
poet

about whore Ur. :Boor:y is

a1tt1na1
Yeo, air.

••

:X About l.
L

(About 12 feet),
o• l&amp; toot

frOl!I

u?

Ye:, ai.,

.X D"aoribo,

1

you OM, 1n Juat 1'hat posi t10n l!atheny

"11 ll you f1rod tho ehot?
t1011 o~ L!athoey,
A I.e ,,.,._..atooping

Indioat•

d•wo tila

,,a

with ;vaur body the Ol:Mt poe1-

··"""7 ( .l.ndtoati:'!$1

rl&gt;Col!illg :tor

a rock.
X ~ou
1 am 1.:athony 8J'I! otoopu,g
wh11t ,,,.. your poa1t1onf
/,

I was e to.-i.t.l.ng up etrSight,

X

H.,..- di&lt;l ;1ou llave your sun?

A

r

X

I am at&lt;&gt;uJ&gt;1,,J

A

Yea,

1:1141 t up t.'iat -.7

now

poa1t1on

shot

C1nd1c ting).

ll&lt;&gt;lr.

alr.

X Do you moan to tall
11.114tho shot

down for e rook,

lodged where it

tho jui·y

did?

, in that

,oU

�•
•

•

• •

•
•
•

•

••

•
•

�•

--

1.:.9 --

Toa, e1r.

J.

X ~ar

l'

to &amp;•t thr.t

&amp;Ol

rook tr

!

'\he i;roanll ther,, •

J.

Of

X

Y011sni\

1t

11(18

a r~

haJ:f es 111,; NI 1llat • 1tt'Xl1

t!JereT

J.

Tos, elr.

X

D1l )'au uoo tho

r~!

Y•,

1t.

sir,

1 n

Ba he4 h1a 11neore ~uat•bout

~r it,

too.
% Jl11 1,. u7

A!Q'thing

to 7°" aa he ato

Wo, sir: ha ma.to theea thl·••ts
X El u
I,,

•

•

X no
.l

4

bofore.

,. a wor4 ••hon ho stooped

o

al 4o,m?

downT

•

• ,lOt .1~ar tho g;,.rden f,1nu•T

r.ot so noar t ·• gll.rdcm tono1; Jm;.t-n;v l&gt; t ocm th• ge?"~on

:tenoe um t!u, eta.bl•.
X

Ualf-•,q

,.

"!eo, air.

b twa1111'.:ho £8,rdG'll fGDOI ""

X 1&gt;14 ho aakt
Ji. told

th•t

1a all
X Kn.
.l

:io.

thoc

mr;, th=•~ta

tol1

»•

he """

to got out of tho~

or ho caul

!:1 •7

"1l't atll.'tir.g

till.

to go 1n the ,tnble,

hor.
n

.•

wa.a i1of

nir,

a for t!am to~••

her to

out af

- t out of th!U'eT
ot 1:11 plaoo,

'\!:&lt;&gt;&amp;.

X

to hit

h• .,,,_14.

X ~hlft he O0111.inot toll
J.

~

t_ o stable\&gt;

b.at 414 ho thro1ten

to do vtth

;,ou?

ia irb.at ta

�I

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

�••

1 •

..-m l'!lll

·o .i!

ot

0

I

u

e

r.ol.l.oh \Y

ll

1 . !:nT

tho h reo,

· t. L1

b; ;,oou ,,11.11
::1ot h v e g ""' rn · g tten

., n

,~er to r,et thnt
t

·"
YRC.
I

l

t

,l)Q4\

A

\'

rnok?

1m.

o L'I

too otout

•

t ll

·L ~•

.. "
., r
'1l

la

t•

8

•

•

:.t

"t

,me e~o?

11:/1'
••

tor :,

"l' 1ttc

.till

"·
UD'l

..• t .

no1

h1g

ha.lf

•

•

d

e

I

,.1 ·t ~-t~ r

yo

t

a~o

t

t

1

tiu

t

C.

La

oOll&gt;lrd T

bettor no, ~o.; r lt1
• if

•
JlO -

'L'

, r a,, .. a~ cor:
l

;/Q

:is llD

l

1'1!::g tint

, but S " blt.tar

1 that

no~ COl"llOr h.l,:. 1t

,7&gt;c,!,

T.

o,
..

•

1 ..

•

V3 :.1...:!.o ~l1:1 if JOtl had hit

l&gt;lm 1n t

O

~16!Jt

l-1

.t
di n

hr.-

t

l

tt'ithl!:!tr.t1'8r,

L o ,, gJ,t pllloo,

o. t

2!t&amp;1l:J

t.11,. l'1tll..l. •ltioe?

t.;p1110llllillt1t

�•

•

�••

-- l:U -z

-a;p 11' the au,,

rou cl14 not f!oot

A ·10, sir.
•

not noot

:!Oil it!

-mcr.i,

l! ;rou hnd etru.olc

lr.tt,

J.D ';b.o ?aa.!"'t, it 110 J.. 11,,..., l&lt;Ul"i

ai,

wt

m or l:111 leK,

•~ h1a

srtor7

or a ln:s~

'rein,

J'Oll shot

or, o. 11 ttle

hiA"

A I ~on•t know about that.
You 4111 not o .·c '!Cotl&lt;or 7'
JI. It

41l r,ot c.t,t.ar J1iYmll1d to kill

X .liJ ;'Ill tcy,
1fould not k1ll him?
J.

X
not?

kill

..g o~ 701.,. g:m ~o Ilia lt so it

1'l tho eid

I &lt;!.1dn't.

.Set Jart1olll..r,

You vore not part10ulli1"

A I wouldn't

.1m.

l'('nether ;vou k1Uod bim or '17anld

Wllll• to ltill

hin, at aJ.l.

l 41J not moan to

.ha.
~•1&amp; oom·t,

Do I= \oret'm! that w on""'' ats.rte,1
frOD your bO!:le to go u~ to .llr. ~tlu1117'e

JOU

t:00".IB!it:,wr ,:?in,;

l1nbl~
li'!llll:jS:

!Rre CmlRT:
t1on?
:'IX'.:3:

thar&lt;t

'10:11.4 bo

to br1,:,·· on a d1ff1oLU.ty With l!icf

YoR, air,
All4

;,-cu took tho gun for Y&lt;&gt;lll'proteo-

Yea, 111r, that

1n rlg.&gt;tt.

!HB co: T: ••11, 414 :rou1'9Blile
that 7011 might
kill hilil or do hu ser1oua 1n,:U17 •1th the
pn?
IT:Tl'J,J:

aer-1=

1'o, eir;

I d1&lt;i

not raaan to do hio any

1nj1117 •t ell.

YOUhad a rish ~ to go
proport7 "'M b.-1na on
in "llicc 70!! :n;;i t bnvo to

'1'11,;COIT.lo:!. D1d you think

t/,aro And. s~t

"41t''1clll1.;r
a ...1oo t h.1Jlt?

WI~!IJ,l.o:

:fO-JJ:

?loll, I don't
lcno• al)o t that.

rocJ&lt;on I 414.

I don't

�'
'

•

•

•

•

'

�•

•

•

••

·-

1on

A

vb, ye '

l:

,..,,

...
X
\o

:n:

X

•

t - ..

y

j l •

.,u

'
~

-·
I.,,

.u

l

.

A

t res i.r.

...

' th:JQ'

on t

, r1 't

I

»:.ac «I•

1 3't

ro't

t.h t '; W' g,,ir.o \

prJ~O~a

&amp;

r•,

af\cr

II ir-

11•

cd:re4

e..t!tic.ltJ

•• , '•

'b!•)t
tt

111•

0.1

th

1001&lt; /JW. 81

c=

=

bal lr..d t',1:.t &amp; J,1fl lrae

rlglt

ttti,t

111 ,Jicn,

--ut cc:-o tl:c:.n c c,,r... le c!' a q.a.
:Z: A 00&gt;111• of at.pa
A

Yc11, l\ir.

J:

bet l.1,,

A

,ou,

•

% 'n: •c 1fl&amp;O tl Ill

to .. .uo

i..:::."!
--

o

1/llet ... ceJ.l

J: 3moothT

•

10._

no~

the trtUilc ct tl:•

l ••,

it

u "b1·w.~h :i.&gt;ocl:, a J.:.ln.l

u:

a.i..lda.~:lC.

Oll tbe

�•

--,

•

•

, 1ll.~ ...

•

•
•

•
•
•

•
•
•

-

...

0

•

•

j

,
I

.,,,..,,
•
C:

"'
•

•

~

•

'

A

�•
•

••

•

-~rou-&amp;t:t'"r
• .;7 are no't

:... ~,\01.0.:ahl.» anJ.7, t.:io;r O.r!iL ltt~Lo

ru.ggeu

l"Ot!~

1,v.1,

1, .fltf/

i,;.:·ex·~h.

B::.::i:t1~.t1
rec,:m ~-:-, Y'.J.,.~&gt;1 .,"'-"lt

wc.y botW'el.)tla n1cs•1'-h.&lt;Jad roe!c 8.Jl!l n oan&lt;1.-,•0CX, 11 you
t'11:..i !lb"

°jQ•O\S

a1,y-

rums;:••!1&lt;&gt;'1'1 •oolr:•

.I~

:.&lt;. "ti.;r ,11i.1ri
't :' ru 41 t ~ tr1er "''' e l':u l •~l!-h t!.e butt o!

;,our gun?
A

BY •

l.ll

"

eil

..,~!,

.::5'\

&amp;1.e.r ::J ~.

• b.l~s.

au?.o:i:
I

tm• ottru1
uc., ,1.1.1.

A

.. -&gt;u, U.L.
....

ll

A.

Ji:..;.

;;&lt;)QJ-

Jio-;; ~sr't\Oil.lL-t'"l.j-

d1'tL;hto,:i

·&gt;tl:l!JlCl~l

Wl&amp;IA O! y&lt;r.i?

ai::. l,

~l'C.o1:, -.Jut ""

.£~! belO'if

Uie ~ ,rlo \aeo.
Q

YCol&gt;414 WtJJlt to !Jave tlle applo

troo

b,.t,,e •n yr,u. ,_

your

enoi::1,7?

A Kc, 1 o&gt;~lj not be Dcciti~~.
~

l:'iJ ho l\Ave • ru.;;?

A He had •om•thlng besides the C1U'l')'-oombbut I ootld not
aa;v ,-o.iltlvely unut tllat wo.e,
,j

&lt;io nav.ir

.'\ No, -'fir.

utt,impted to hit you with

the ct&gt;rt"y-Ot'!!Jb?

�•

..

•

:.

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•

u

•

••

,

�J.

?r.s. e • r.

'

·-

• •

•
l[r.

I

•

:.t

• •T

~

•-

t

\

• •

...

•

~

n 1,...,orLcoA
tc.r oo4 • ere

t· 11: t
T

ll,

••

,, ,, .,

h•

..

-en

lt l1t~••
V.....i.."

'

I •

lll "'1 Jlor&lt;..eT

w

""-1 ,b e

11 r•;,ut:::.\1011

•
•

:-.J.aJ .·:or- &amp;.4

•

IC.re.

•

,t •

o :

~c .. ~'-'

W1,1t ,,,.

\l"n.11t~'-'

rco lA

I.

I1 l ~ g&lt;-1111. ::"!let r ro1Jtttattu,

.l

Well,

ro

I lcr,.o• he he.a ., -,0-1 ie"1

e;ae a;:.t 1'111&gt;t1onew\tll bi• .,., e;:.bo.l:'9. I
Ulto acl7 :tli;l:te,

.1

l reput'-tion

r. n•••ll,.e

~:T''

~

IJe 41

o~1 t .:no-.r aa

rot 017 thn~.

111&lt;1en1,

ti.a.

!.e C lld •

o" • =.&gt;a• •·

bnt lie 1a ru~o;.

IQ!. OW:

cl;••

l!o
ltd

~

•

eT r got

�•

.• '

'

•

,·

�•

•

'•

'
•

....~:
1.t _:r,.__.

l!ic ..

Ut• io: ~d

1:1~..1 P.

~"nz1

q

o.reat

"-&amp;t..l v.f .f'Ubs 1n 'th61~ nrti ~~ho-,.t .,ryl.
~

e t1"'11thfu.l
•

4'1'.o..-th• repu-tation

:J~ JOU

,.ft

bB

ra

~:i

t&gt;i"'I• .: --

~_:_1,ty&amp;a

t':!t.ll~

Au te.r

I ::,.as it

.i

lt

i,;oo•.

C'tW~-:':?. 'CT. l[C,l ,rt IC~. C1.:

t~u a -oito oft"~ -P.;'••t~t!C'.'l or - j!· ~~ ,~ ior g&lt;&gt;ttins
intu tr'!u•,1,: 11· r,.rJt U: t !i ,ltcil to :a oert in trottblc thti.t
1.

r re'
8!"o retor""·ll.i.;

,1:hG: :,'()n Jf)J .. "'.1l"fi1'• h.t

tu

t,.: : lt

in troutl.;

:: t io nut DJ.l tho troublo.

x

!t

L

f..iif\e!l.:.t·oe:

ve.. vi-"'-

A. Y'lil::,

t ...'.·19,... of bo.Lng

1b,lln. ~

no1

,

f

"'t 1 _o ..

air.

'Cl\ re

ere

c ~t-e

t -~·

0!' ~-•

.;-:-at~" ;t".i.li..

Lru

\.hey

•~a tt•ro?
J:ot
.I
JO'll

"9

I bo•

v! .

.Al1woutS1t ;,ou J;r..,ve1'ct:11 in

.--v,nn

...r hei

:t;;

or Vuo ~t,,on:,

t..}11

aotm.tr

'lhipp1rg

'CcJ• th.!..rtt:10!1 :ve&amp;.rt1

t:n;·lu.J&lt;lyet ull

nave

youf

X But on

_,,

a

=

t: •

Jt!:Jor .i.,,:4 ,ou Jw.vo hos.ro! that

Joe i.;,tne,,.-

o ,,,,.~11 nm 1:.'. ho got 1.n a 41:f~ioul ty, and tbnt

ho wee

�•

•

•

♦

•

L

•

•

�•

-

136 --

aeotian~

one of th&amp; bi5 0 ost ocr.v!U'du in the Ottobin9
A. He gcta

out of the

:r Jlo;v, whnt othel'
other

wt,c,t

hi•

8.7 w!!en lie ;;eta up n rt.olut.

:U.tfiouJ.ties

outside

have ;rou ever hollri

d1ffioultiea

o:' be

OrO!!ler f&amp;r.!117 --

of .Ilia lll;.vt114 11'1th

nel(;hborar

.t. Bo hM a di!fiClil.ty

With llr,

Long,

,:

'!'bot 111 the t:an1.lomnn who l1voa

.1

Yas, sir •

.I

Iba t w11u th•t

st;

tho hO!l.!ls there

neor

h1111f

0.1v ab out?

A Ovor thu ~o&lt;l.d., poa 1h17.
X Ro dill. not vrant
A

tl10lll

~hat le th. diffioult;r

.t Prom tho roputation,

Junt

11

to toke his lt1n&lt;1 fo,:- t,u, 1"-'My

ho hoe with Oromor,
wee thnt

n porQo,.lSJ. d1f:C1oulty

or

q'Qat':,,l?

A I thin;,,

junta

quar~el.

X It wa, not n fight?
A

I don't

think

it r. .a a fit,;''t.

X no , nbont t.oa ton;; d1f:1&lt;n.J.t;i,,

A
881t

It 11118a-;

= tho

wb&amp;t

WllS

tho n:itur

~hat ""'3 Jest a r.uiior.

rocd.

3

: di

ot
not

it.

X ~at
ilrl'""tlptillg

is

teo:tLJ"i,,g

to,

to n..:ior,

am ~ ac

!'U!OOr.

A

ll&lt;&gt;nnor

.!:

loith

A

!'.lo, Bir,

goOd Uot,.,,oe,

llhat ;;&lt;&gt;'.&gt;era

=•

~ a::;:, fight

•

!.ong'.'
not tl:ut

! know of,

rre ganc,-sii..,

kept

ll.t

11

�'

•

�••

-- U'1 -·
x

ot or t,·oulll••

;)Ult

,.

• t lat•

!

111a 70&lt;&gt;het.r o! 1:1• hBlrtncT

t:.at I be..:-4 o! £7

:r Yo ho.1 he&amp;U'd.a'bcnit

ot?:an •

:i. !lfl throa1Jl6

l!r.

roolc:I &amp;t 11r. l!&amp;tleDY,

bad :,on not?
A

1&gt;0, alr,

l did not banr that.

X Ya:i had bei.r!
ltr,

of

.l

I 41l not Uinll: b•

X

~

.l

,

not Ollkin •
tllu

he

yea.rs eta.nd1r,g thor•.

o! pioh

an1 piolr:~

'b•1116 V41')' blttor

bitter

ta-rar,la

rw ..h .. t

b

t :V0U

t ,m7f

110, 81 r.

er, ae arr

o.:.t 014

otiolll£

...

4

'LT. l

t _ •

know.

to

7011 1.hiJ:.k, but U

1 t tor totr.U-411 llr •

1'Cll

s14ar

h1 ,

t~

th&amp;t th8 po1•lo

nt bill o

I 4on•t

.l

WIii!

thl&gt;t;

l lleT Ill' hollrl

X Yo::1lclo• flll't

a a,

~t

thmq bA4 :;"11 not,

h L.-,! I :,cm be::-

•

w.r.V

:;,bJ'81ollm of thirteen

or tbet

aon:::im1.t1 bevo lul4

aa tho blltt o~ tlle1r

't t

3o •

t sot

bo19 bolla.raA

at

Ill ■ ~

antt horae,
X

.1n4 tbat 414 not

A

I 4ou't

X

You bll4 h

.l

I nw r hea.r

at t o ho7e, n

et0p

, 41

1tY

Jcr.ow abo t tb.t,
rd that

T.::::?lllt

tic.,

tbr..tend

to k'-11 2:1:t

tllnt.

X You kn"" tbc.t V&amp;."U'elt 414 not lilr:11 Joo JIG'"-8ZIJ?

tpod

they had l&lt;Do d1.t11oulty.

.l

I lcntll

X

1011 B:1111, t boliovo,

tor truU,

,;aa

t a oc:::n.111tr;

in t

A -'• fa,- aa I lc:io•, it
X

tru.t bie reputatloll

It

11.

ho wot1ld tialce r. ■to.to

.t 11l'14•ro th in a oo.a• there

�•

..

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�•

-- 138 -wcr.,14 bo m: r Lnn

X

7

,..

Yau

.tat

tho rei,utaUo:i

"38

here,

waa not hor NJr.1tOt1cm for truth

lll!l&gt;e

t.ee

111••
nori•

I think

X

I

ai:

the

ein3t

t eoo l'.a., told

&amp;!lo bAa oon.'luot 4 bonel:f

l ln!Yt

llh1ah

r4fornd,

I 40:I'

t thine

■ o,

r.

Brl!oonter,

_,

• ab Gilt

h1r rei-utat1on

for

t;yt

■tans

a

•

-:m. toat11'ie4:

m:ni:;D,

Dr, Be:,dler.

Q

er ..

g:snt.l .... Cl,

1tne.3e told to
D3, 11,

· .,t I m:,

s:ld I Cl "'8Jcl.n{f :rou, if

&amp;!tor ~hat oo;;i;rrmoe it 11 not a fGot th:.t
truth nn~ 'YarllOlt:; w.e lllhllkm ill the o=n~
A

-

or 11t1u · ~,,

s.:=.IL:lc

n :ro: tn,:tl:.

9P""Uti

to

OOilllr.llllOO

70U •-·ea

pr11Gti,1DG

b7a1o1l'D, r0ti1d1n;; at

I boliovet

Y0ti, 111:,

Q Yo,,. eJ.110practloo

'114 llr.

for

al".alccn ln tl:et co, nnit:7

not Aa1dnG
7ou 11.l.ong tl:.st line

•• to bor

A

\'cnl.'cl.t

extent Y

I.

au1,'iJ

of

him, would tber•~

tho troul&gt;lo took ple.oe t

tnth
to

goo4; arter

,rcruJ.4 not lielieTe

fO'.i

Vonl'olt

'1n llbloh u,,. IDt.thenJ'

ll'Ye?

A

YBJJ, oU:-.

Q

Yau. know t~o

A

Yea, ulr.

Cl l!o~

ill tho •==·1t7

~oneht.vo

•
ooplo of th t

"'"'"'""lt;rveil

f

;you lalo,rn 11.r. •lllll'elt!

JC, 0~:

Ho,r tar do 71111live

.TI:.011
~,S:

Abuut f1Ye Iii.lea,

:tzoa their

at

th1■

ttao.

o&lt;&gt;::n,•1\t:,f

�•

�•

..... o., :

:I&lt;&gt;.,,~ -p:: tL•a ro 'lllnrlJ'

v101n1t7T
•

nr,~..s:

o.:

I

1 u ~ t" z• -"
r,w,\~U\,y
fJTU/

o~ . :

ob:,i1

n~

'"U,•t

1t.&gt;ir'!u- ao •m

~

oomr.: You

n•~•,

~

10

b!:?ll'"J.:JI
~~ ;11."li•i•

ltfll::

,

~s

11••

~

l

cm :&gt;! 4;t1• wrtt~= trc:1111
tllC.t

f'I
..... i:.

"!'"·

t

li··,o

~~T11

!ro11T~e1t.

tert

In !r11te

~1r •

"I•s,

so: t~a.

:
~:.oc,

.lt.

tlJ

I:ootor?

f::11l414 11v• ill 8;pr1Dg ~•clc

! .........

at

CM

•

-!'D:

(l

to

,l,~

C O!.• ;

l-:.1:.,1,1

• -..:...r.k tmt !lo\t\or

m.y w:1a-u.

r. v....
,. ,J. L ng,•OY

... fea • 1.1.r.

,,• _.,

V

,a. l:

,\IN

La 6. 1;1.~&lt;.r.-.

r:0111,

T n ol t "'1¼ 11.-.,, nizo;r?

A ..g , sir.
h , tho 611n rel r ei,11tut10n
p10

lo is 1&lt;,r tr. th 1n tl.~

fl

c"

1£!. O•• : :i:~ .,., .. l:.!ow ~'ll~t te o.c,red ;0t1., firot?
Do;-.,,, !:no,r 'l0&gt;11tti:•~- -~ut~t1o:-..a
:,of

n71: ~:

gouu.

~.olr

(;.:Jl.

rel

Cl r o I""- ,:,,""' ..r . i1oo !!o.-U.e?l;I'
T
A

aoh of theao

r,f

I do.

T-3!

ut~-ilon

;i

O&amp; ru.th ia

�•

..

•

•

•

•

•

'

�•
•

••

•

•

a■ a lu-

&lt;I Do 7ou lcncnr hie r•.Putat1en
I h. ve tna.ru Tl'7

t•

re,

7

=

'l'hhl, 1e exaotl7

probabl7

&amp;'b01&gt;tur. UOCIOlU' for tlee lut

little

axoo:tl.Jl8 'llhat I heu fnlll other poo_i;le.
w 1 8 'llho.t I
ae:.:inS, what o\.her peo lt .,

:,

A

•mt

toet,

~•

other

••-

oontent:

..,.,

now bo"~

A

I n rtor he#J'"l

,.11.,

•

a truU,tul

111■

JOI!. ~ 'Ulat

into

•

the:-.

1rr1t&amp;b1e

a 11gbt

ec.-, about

a 11 ttla

rouh&amp;T•

7aa. no-ror h

•

.!;9?1¥ • •

,

. .l.11 g ttl:,g

llte?

Alli! ·U,oyo oontroTort1ea

tl, t took 11art of hie lon4,

I

r...d

t a·. .: .••

b~

I

A

l•

O,.:

J!?l,

I bee:-! ot h1a geU!.J:g 1nto ocmtrOT4nlae.

"clt

,

1rr1ta

~

of ■to:a Kr. V

. hillh

!n"-ll1

11114conttB1t1oua;

1n ,iror

'

Torao1 t7 tJD.est1~i.., •

CtlOw.-°tt':lllll!'.:.'I

X Doc\o:,

reopl•

111 t ct ho 1

':he 1::

Q

a littlo

b1&lt;i1'11&amp;!:.tmT

lln1 that

aboat thnt
■1th

w,w

ro~

-q,

the Cro,iorw

aaa1

m.rr1e4

aon•t c01r,

1ror4 al:iafl;r

■ tr.

I oCll'lc't

:,uit

~•U 71r.11lhu t::97

1fert.
% Tau 4on',

Z
"1th

You

""

l&gt;!l;'bO&lt;\J', •t

re::ie:,.bor

■bat

tba ~~ntroTeralr.i

11,o.rd ot h1a gottlf16 into an; per:a::llal ouoo tor
&lt;&gt;rT

A Jlo, Bl!'.

Juzt n&lt;&gt;1ghllor J'&gt;. t

I iieat\1

or tbroata

..u:,,-cu ui.ter.;tand,

ae lnat

ht 1:184•

I loarnod

poo l• ot the o-=:i:J.t::,.

:r Whioh thre~t,
.l

ffot to

wuo?

Ill;,

ho IIGTor Ollrtlod

lcnowle•lgo, no, e!r,

•

C'\ltl

J)O

111 telk1

le.

,.. th

�'

•••

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

�•

••

•
•

-

en the o~her ha.""1, 70,,. Ila\"• hoaZ\\ T.b t he ww.l

x

a turkq

1! pea lo got •~tor

,.
~

of oc r
hie

141-

t

1 hllVo ho..rl
To

...
L.

~

r

..

n big 0O'•tm. •
ut tlon :~

W

at hi•

117\h£t, that

undo::- oa'Ul 70 ,

~

I

X

You 4o lal010 t

t

A llo, ~1r, I lU. not until

on, o1noe

lC You ■

X

givon
IA?

1.
I

•

'° r,1

11 t •

f.n

,1eka.

cnrnrds

tr-tel!

for ~nth

or l.:.1n r1or1•,

hu b on ..ale.,_ her by Ill-. Jla;m:er tt.1,ot e
bt acquA111tet;

ha.a not tor reputat10!1

OO&lt;r.U'N!lCB

tbe lut

auout the rfl)utatic,c

-P•llk1ni:

fP•tlon

tlwl

aho hAl1 of wlullh 701.1aro n~ 4

00

felt

Wl:!.Dc&lt;&gt;Od;

w11oN h

e~1ruo, 1foul4 b

, Van2olt

h

ti:~?

llr,

1o=i

tur

L'1

·-

, vor hear 1 hia Yeraci t7 qum:Lo!al.

A

like

hlaT

tl18T. :to

aJJ.Ye s"16

l"".n

t~r

•

b

trll~

o trouble

i...,a that

.. - n in tbLt

:ci't)'f

,-ow-tniu,

A ~ooa th1nga o,m o~ov wttl:o'Ot injuring

or

Yl~lt7,

X

l aa not &amp;alting 7011 Whetber

cnn; 1

thq

aa1&lt;1nc :,ou

it 414Y

wt•tber
A

Jlot to

X J.o &amp;
of tta,e

io

bnlo&gt;li;e.

lt

414 not,

ttor

o • f ot, 4o ;vcr.1r.nll.7

lc',ow tile r".P'llt tton

a;irla

"11' t1"1lth 11!14vor.oolt7

1■

o 1•rf

X llre.

"iz•1

t arrt•1

moved over 1.o Spr1n;; Oroelc?
A

y,. • a1r.

hoN

au

,war•

one~

or tho

�i

•

•

•

•

,'

�•

I

•

•

ltll

X She 4td oot stay
tc

7aa:ni olil,

that

1a, !lrl!,

lt ■on

at home 4urtni;

c.:b

'«1th ,.,. , l•

II.DA40,,.•t

rerutattona,

do 7ou:

A

ii• l

OTer

at h01110Tory tmah tr-&gt;1:1
tl:o 11::&gt;a aho •aa

1 'bol.10T1 •h• 1111111.
tholll;h •h• '""'

neict,bor~ood,

ple'a

'•a.

tho "11.1le, Wet 7ou don't

r""'1t&amp;t1on

with tl ooe pooplo a .;reet

1• th1a:
don't

t,-t •Al rc:le;

Bo :vou do not rdl.l:r

'U'lal17

a...'ld Tff'l.Cit7

bow Wbci their

~-

at

TOrJ IIDdh

ceara&gt;. rqu\ation

1af

:uat ... f 8D14; I n•VIU' hallri

lu:lllOD::S, r.rorn,

Ii,

f,

4

You are • dep1it7 uher1ff

.l

that the JIIUl:6 g1:l

81r,

110,

1tne:,c toll\ to atlinf

Ottobine

vor,

ono .,a;v or tho other.

A Bel&gt; an a

••

oo::io 1n orntaot

thor•.

l&gt;"-9 With her J)Ol&gt;:10 11:JI llllrrl14

for t.:uth

r olcu11, 1'.Da

k:oaw .-~r:, omoh abcr.i.&lt;;thlll:lo JOW::g pe:i-

I ooce in ountaot

tir;

around in tho

.a Kiaa n&lt;&gt;rl•. I

!!1107;

X l'/bat :,ou •·IL'l to II~

r

--

it (UBetiGU06.
utde.

ieat1f1e4;

or tho a&lt;1W1tJanll 11vo in tbo

•~t1onT
■ 1r,

Yoa,

Q l!aa

far to

)'Oil liY ■

fraa Kr. litathCQ' an4 J:r, V=elt

heref
J.

Little

ovor • lllil.o, probiQily

lonehave JClll lrnoW11!Ir.
ll1••none ._-nKre. J:J.••7'

11

Q

llow

.l

fb•lr

Q

Dai ho;v 1ans hi.Ive :;ou m01111tb•?

A

I !:&amp;'re l:no'70 l!r.

rttpUtai1on

011,

m4 a hnlf.

V,ml'GJ.t .,,

his

tlro 481lgl:iere,

1• goo-1.

Vc!U'&amp;lt,

I reol&lt;&lt;l,i, fifteen

7'!-re.

�•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�'

--

1• his

143 --

r-i,utattan

(2

'lhat

A

Why, J.1, 1a go"'1.

•• a peeoe&amp;blt,

Q 'lfuat 1u Ute r8jluta♦.:1on of llr.

daughtor•

:for tra~h

law-11b1d1ng c1t1•en?

Vm1el t h=•

Cl4 h111 no

1n tt1&gt;t oamc.ru.nity?

A

I n,,v•r hea:,,d it

Q

1:o-.G.;J 71111beJ.1tYI

,111uGt1onod.
IThat tbOJ' 1111.id;..-4,or o th,

lcncmtng th•

as you do 11

Yea, atr; I ~~uld tGva ~o.

A

C~3 -!:TJJln'A\'IOl! BY IG. 0~:
X hrot wottld 7011 •11¥ as to llr. lllltllony, whvt ta hia reputation
for trut.b lllld Y•r110it7 in that oa:.:.untt:, in 'll"lloh ho

liTooT

It ls

A

od.

:Z: ll'ouJ.d ;,au boliov•
:1.:1 w!io;,

hu

A

=

Hi ....,

What ha e•td tmde1· one, in s trifi.l.

1nterc:rtMt

elr.

X Iloqyou hu. pen to kn011 ,that tlle fooling
has been t,n,._,.. •

·r. !lbth1U1Yt

.A l'lo, air,

X

A

here,

I do n~t.

lillo.t 1• the reputation

1a-.-a1,1ung

sn

1n l.ia

o:t Irr.

nCICDD1~;r.

lf

Unth&amp;117 ••

11'U la,o,r

a penoeable,

it?

Wb7, it is Yen, good, exolJ'~ lU:e ••mo oth~l:"J etat~

he hae haJ
.X

of !!r. VoaPalt

BOl!lo

rou mDCQwith

little

d1-ffioultiee,

hta n11t;:Jlor•'

A rea, alr,

••~e lJ.ttle

X ~ he ••

r h11otnn.' ,l&gt;?rato!U,l enc&lt;r..Ltor■ "1th

d1f:N.oult1aa,

~

Wo, •11'; I nGYer he rd ot o.n::;,.

X

Ever hoar o:t ll.tJ isott1:ag 111to :tifl]".t11'

A

lfo,

m-.y ~ne'j

�•·

•

•

,

�'
,·•

1-14

;(

up.

All

illero,
1i

u

01· fae t,

tll&amp;tttl"

in he uoi;,

(lnd

lLO 11:1 ree-ar&lt;ted

(Le,

~

u.a.n r..!:io "Oulo

A Y"'"', ::d:- 1 CTe:r t~e
\w'os 1;

1JbifU'ly with

Vun'P el t curried
A

over

1ig4t'f

o,.-u• tn.

ro.a.o. tho.\
aie

•e

Cx-o ■ er

~

roo.C.'f

,:, t ..roue;.t.. ht.a ~lEl:::e.
1aatly

or ...-hoa ll.r.

on,'r

no 010 nave ftOJJle trou'ble

&lt;with

kr.

Cromer

tt1at road.

over

tLe road •
.X .But he r:-ever went

t:noc:Jco

1',l

nl!Yer got. 111to ony

Y..Aliilill.!R:•hk t 11 !~lL'~ rtrpu t.a·~1on for ruck
,,.h.ro'11n11 ur- ~here "11c::nh'l ,.,.,,tn into
a ...1 .. t:aJ.t ...ca'?
l don't

tit11""v•

~hrrwlny

not. ewen.r?

rooll

arc o.~

I e\.f"r

11...

his

at a1ty one.

( Q.ueo t1 on olt,l ec :ed
THE COUlt~·~

X

re

to any knocke,

Wt anyuody.

~.

tlave you ever

X 'fou have, lived

A Y~e. eir.

,

not

o. co~rd.

Yoe, air.

X Wore t}-.ol!lc d1apu ,..e; cu1cil:,:

X

ae beirig

been

1~ hi:: u. sw~nrt,,,
t.i.&gt;lJ,
he. ewee.ra or no t.'f

in hit.

hous~

In tJ1ut co11Gunity

yo,J. knor ... ,hcther

tr~qu..,nt.ly?

tv-&lt;nt)'•fl\-•

or

tt.lrt:,-

�•

�•

•

145'

X Did ;you ever
A

1 ne"Ver heo.rd

rl!et•I

told

.,eJ11r. all

tr .. U11D c ae,

int:rod.uced

rei. tc.r.

lii t:ne.~•.
~

evidence

rt tte

tt1a Cor..1nonwealtl1

a..'

11ccu11ed, hi•

counae.l

to t'u.rtJ1e.r euatain

life?

oi .. er~4'1 to

tt1areuron

the tnd .. rtm~!111t.

teotla.ony

iu rebuttal.

Ca:-r:,·

no~ l.l-.

A

.tone Qunrrr.

Q

,/hen did you ~ve

A

,\bout

Q

TJ,are: dld you 11 Ye be·rore

Q

ntrod•..1.c,ed,or

t.i e rolloWins;

ere do you liTe

1ut"Von

A Close

in your

aaide.

to stand

tJ1e

on lie ,alf

'be ini.l'-oduced

an oath

rnrur.

bia

ll'l.tn•••

'nil

nlm ••ear

llear

Curry?

t.her~ ol' 1&lt;bout '11!,er,?

uan u11 ago.
ou aoved

there?

tc apr!..~E C~•ek.

Did you have ooc ... ton

to be wi tn

».r.

1,1atlkny

and ";rk

for bi11?
fol" him. IOHl:t bOd Wl\rkt-d .. 1 tl1 b1u ,ome.

A

l futAed

Q

l&gt;id ~·ou eYer r,•a..r bi.a, ,,.,.~art

A ••o. a1r.
Q

1!11tt about

l&amp;W abidln.

t.o "treak

knew him

••

ll

11eaoeable

aar&gt;

and a

the 1 .. ..- 1 n any way t.hn t 1

of'.

,,,.. 'l':hrtt do Ue

hi•

r~utation

man?

A l nevor
knew

hle

in

L'l t coic..:.mi+,:

A

Alt tar

~

No'ft' Ur.

generally

1111y. now do they

.a. ;e.aceah"e.,

l&amp;w-a:tt1d.1n.r m.n?

~eoplt".
••

ae l kno•,
Curry.

th.ey r~;:1rd

hia

regard

a.a au.ch..

d.id you come down there

ehortly

before.

�I

•

•
,

�•

•

,,

•

146
tnio

~1rr1culcy

we a,-~ in~eagUratl-r,r?

which

lu1ppen•d

A Y~a, al:.·.
1 t hsn•&lt;mccl?

Q. llow l.onv bofor-o

A

l

&lt;,i Uovr did
A

,.,ae. on 1•,:-td&gt;ty rvf"'nlnt.

t'L-1.nk it

to Como th~re

you happen

1 m:Luted. a tap off

of

wagon un ti..tere and J v:-ent up
Uta~ le
~

t-he Tea1on

why

&amp;

on )'t-1dA}'

ws ~on skein,

ther&amp; to get

~v~nln

-?

ar.d h-e h;:ad, an old

ot it and

a. tap otf

l wtle tnere.

Wae. s:ha.t. t:.o .rrldo.y

ev~nint

be-fore

U1e Gunday or1 which

! ..1~ iaboo t.ir,t,:. ocau.rrtid.'9

Cl ':.'.o f'lnC ~:at
e~ll!Unatlon

to eat

•

1 ti ncceaeo.:ry

tor you to ma1'e an

of t.: e pre:-.de;ea &amp;bout th~ at.able

it

lt.£&amp;inet

I wa~ lookinr
Q

tap ••

to

u_e.,.

n cold

eltlee-1

o.nd orcJuu·d?

~.~

to ja.r

ta

looae,

for n piec~ of iron .

Jlid you eee eu1r rco~o

t.1 er•

Cli'OSS w\l!lllATIO~
X

~ae anyone

A

no.

nir,

out

hie

t.here

daurht•r

en the £rour.C:9

llY ltf,

R.t Ul.at

HAtl &lt;;Jl,

time

wa&amp; do1m to

witla

you?

the

houee.

a Wher• dicl ;you look for tbe rook•?
A I mi.en't

look1nr

!or

rocka,

I waa looking

for¥

piece

of 1ron.
1.. You d!d riot

took for

any rocke

at all?

A li1:t, elr.

the

ground

nt all?

A There werf! r.one th.at I aaw and l ._.

aro~d

h1a corn

en~

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�'

•

147

cr1'b.

Q. What 111 i.r.

t.;.w.theny'a genert\l

u. truthful

A lie is

A

I no"fel" lleard
--.r1t.neeo

C.Y.Beerd

W:.ere do you live

A

.( li ,e,

~

You live

A

Ye8,
How

bl\rdly

but

Were you

Ui~.

t:..a

a

know mere.
Creek?
to :&lt;Uehville.
C. ltntheny?

or a llile.

frequently

e.t lilr.

11.at.heny's

A

:tee, e:i r.

(!

How lortr hnve ycu known hu•'

A

All

truth

rc-r-ard

him.

do you 11-,e !ro1&amp; lir . .roe.

hi:nae?

rsy llfe.

Q. Do you kno"

for

COSIU.Oity

~eard~

not. cloae

A Three ~uarciu
Q

ae 1 know.

to oonlc~

ll.r.

Sprinr

nenr

fo.r

ti-uth

t~tsti!"ied..

~

{l

tor

to a ta.2,d o.eid&amp;.

e.?toro,

~1r,

1n th.nt

anythir:r

tolt

r

a~ ftlr

mAn,

"'- peOJllC

re;)ut.tit.ion

l.!s

&amp;nd verucity,

ceneral

nnd ii

reput-ot1on
eo,

1• it

in that

co:.unity

good or bad?

•

A

Good.

{l

Do you ~now h1•

:1•a peaceable

and. la•

£ener&amp;l reputation
abid..ir.c

aor:.

A

Good.

~

Do you know who th er or not

A No, ei~,

he ie not.

if

ao,

in tr.at

co.,,.unlty

111.11. 10• '1 or bad?

he ie s 3wea.r ins 1•n?

�•
•

•

"'

• '

11

I

•

• I

......,
.. . n.

a.J

'

:r,

..•-:e

•

" •

'

'"'9

' l

•

'

•

;

0

•

r

"" .,.

• 'l·

••

,

,
•

••

....

o I•
DO

!

: I

"

J

•I

I

,.,
'

••

"

••

.....~,

,.
1

•

'
•

'" ' . '.
•• ••• •'

,&lt;Jlh

..

:,v

:,.-

... ..•

"0

II

•!-

,,

•.u

1"!

I;,/

,.,!111

•

,,.

.l,

u ...i;

• ,! ''X!II

"'

,.

�•

Q Did you ovor hen:r him owonr in you= life?

Q. Did you 4'Ver linvo occoelon
~

lrt l-,.1a ore~r,d

erd#

U1e e-round

t.o no ti-ee

t:.baut

e.~

fei,ce

b~tween

•ta.bl~

•~d cor .. c:ib,

on e.. :b~r

of tho yard !once?

oido

A

Yt-a,

sir.

the

the

£a.?'deri and

the

otl&gt;ble,

q

:&gt;id you ,.,..er eeo 01"1 rocks tl.ere9

A

llo, eir,

q

IIAYO

A

Ye~, &amp;ir.

(;,

Did you look

""" any

you looked

A J;o, I Ju•t

nnd 1 look~

1 never

rooks

at t..'tla rround

th.ere.
I.he ehoo ting,

eince

aee .,,l ..oth er the.re were any rocket

l,o

looked

a sood fflile

a.ny how.

1 h d •eard

to 1se, if

there

•re?

a i::ooa deal

wer• o.ny rocke

o_ it

U,•re.

Q Were you 1t tho call-trial?

at Duyton.

A

l •••

Q.

You h~ar~

cround

&amp;0,1te'lmerfl

at

Pn6 'Yl'Ol
e reaohod

A

Y•a, air.

Q

You Ttere t.here

A

Yea,

sir,

t . ..a: tl 'lre were rocka

trial

tl~t.

at.tu

a.fter

tre

for

call

and }:,-Jo-rr bo:.

It Did you look for rocko before
A

ttai

on t.:.o

t duy?

trial?
.

tho.t

trlt1l?

no, 2'1r.

Q. But ofter

t.he call

tr&lt;J\l

you did

look

for

rocke

&amp;round

tl,o.re,?

A Yen,
C:.

&amp;ir.

Did you o_.,. any appearance

wner~ rookft had te~n re)!ll)ved?
A No, 11ir.

in

tbe eod there

indica.tln~

�•

•

�•

..
•

q

It

A

Ye.a. eir.

la aod tllel'e

l believe,

old

orchard

CHCSS 3.1.A...l~A'..'IOII "::I )..'it. HA.

X
Junt

l!lc:e 1.. A

rt,at

f!

rocka

of

up In that

tl e co"J.nty,

ere

aorr.e a.round

lil'~

\eft,

old

thf': couJ:Jt.y

of

.er-e t.ue:ra not?

btheny

plaoft

1~

too?

11-tr.

wuon ht'i ne
A Jfo,

c:a.n, have .:ou ~v,-r ,e,.n

DIAd?

I don't

t1air,

X Did you over
h.1e

p.art

'"18n Joe

X You aay ho ia not .o..cure:inf
h1w

"'!.

Oert&amp;inly.

X
A

eo■e

"' .ere are

aod?

th.ink

he la h1..tdly

eee him ancry?

teJ:ario1·? When he would

How about

a 11 t tle

get

t.n1~t kind

huffy.

tt

of tt t11.n.n.

t?

How i•

woa he onre(lJl

1n "111 t 1.e enid?

A l al~aye
t..

aaw h1m about

You never

the eA.t:le thlnr.

aaw him when he tt.ae mad?

A Jio, elr.
'Ii tneoe
URA.i

told

aaide.

PA,J'L. &amp;1!:orn. !..est.1.ficd.

q Mr. l'Gul,
A Yea.

YO'" l.i"te at

CttGbh:e?

a.tr.

Cl. How, far

in

to • tand

is

that

fro-a a.r.

Joe 1:a.U;er:.y•e t.ome?

er:d of a milt:.

A

1 e-upt:ioee t..s~e bit

~

How lonr

A

I don' t know how .r;L(l.rJY
yeare.

~

Do you know hie

hr....-e you known Kr.

t.nnt oom~.uni ty,

A .l don't
good w1 th mo.

eer.eral

and. if

Y.o.t1 eny?
Since

reputation

he ,rae a boy.

tor

truth

and •~roci ty

ao le 1 L fOOd or bn.d?

know a&amp; 1 ever heard

it

aueetioned:

it

Yoe e1lwaya

�'

•

..
•

•

I

•

•

,
•

�•

' ..

Do you kno1r h1:a r.eneral

Q

with

r.,.r.nrd to being
A lea,

air.

a. peaoeu.ble,

l n~v~r

nwea.r an oath,

1n thAt communit.Y

int- man?

law-abld

I h.ive not heard

q W•w.t about. hie Lein;
A

reputa.tton

t1.. the

anyth!nr

man. is h• a e.-.-artng

a eweartne

lllm D,tea.?" gen I.le.men.

hcat"d

l n&lt;"''fet heard

~ve knv-.n him. I expect,

ant 1

Q. lie i• a ""'" about

three

f1tty-

)'OU ha'To :.mown hl■ about

y~u.r•

fU"t,y

contrary.

.er

~Lill\

y~are.

!iftj

ole end l ••11 ,ve

Year•
anyhow'?

A Yee, air.
Cll(JSS IXAIU

X You know 1.r.
A loe,

X
!or

j)o

!IY :.P.. 1=.

here,

too,

do you not?

e1:-.
you )u10w hie

renern.l

in trrt.

retutation

cor:m.unity

t:n.n.1,

A l n~ver
X
and

Vanpelt

Tlor

heard

,low about.

it

quea ttoned.

t.n.e reTlut.o.t.1on

.J.se flor-1 e 'laq,el

t ~or

l n,.,-yer ""en?'d t,t.4-t

A

t.n••~
told

truth

of h.ie
in

q_ueaUoned

that

dBU£htere,

11tzey,

kre.

COMl'::!\:ni
ty?

1 don

1

~ think.

to ,tRnll aai&lt;I~.

1'11

EDGARJLATH'QIY,eworn and te~ttfiod.
Q

Kt

:.lte ttround

wH4ther

h#.•• you had oocuion

1i.r. htlH1ny

bohlnd

t,..ere ar•

Ur. Jlatheny'e

acy rocka

arour.d

house

r-.ce.s !.ly

tc loolt

and h1Ei •table

to aec

there?

;., Yee, eh·.
Q

A

,o-w recently'/

Since

April.

Q. You were not

A

It

wae "lonr

t·,ere

ehortly

about

April

b~!or-e. tltie
that

ahoo U?:f"?

I remeri.ber beine,

tt~..re

�•

•

•

•

�•

•

I euess.

'-

Di.t ttrt,1.hlrt£, call

whtt tht,r

t.1 ere

A

on it

• .,,

loone but

-

•

in

link

1.

I

not t'ind

OOU}(!

cd :-.C'

•••

cart.

knot,

"'f"C

any

....

.- .er'"

WI\.&amp;a chain

There
and l

chllJ.n with

1 lo ·"t;.,d aroW\'!.'

Q. \fn.c, the

,. It.

the old

.led

WIUl

a twi•tcd

ook.

b

th, t ii

"'1d l

It"""

fAr

there?

sir.

Ytu1, air,

:.1,1, cru-t

~

woTe r-ocU

\11• roe.kl'! there.

t.:lat J. wnJJt.cd.

A

••

~

yc,ur attention.

r

,,.r,ed

tJ

u hoolc te lt

..

roe·

r

• i,re. 1
- loo,..i.

~o u,e

did not

on

t cu...1r..

and l wanted
co f'

it

r1U1 !ll'o1: nd

cart locn t.ed wh~re 1 t le no,':'?

or

wae kir.

t L • .... t •1d.e

ti.

cc~n crib.

11round t ..ere t'or n rook?

Q. And you looked

c; How rnr o.rounc did
rot !'a.:'

of

about

v·

you lool&lt;?
i'ec t..

tou did not ~ee a. rock o.nyr.,ieTt?
A

• o, ~ir,

l diiin'

Did you O!IY 1 t

Q.

••r• you

'

So,

?'OCk.

ther • oho r tly

ofter

tbe shoo LIn,?

air.

Q, You do set

4

••• a
""" in April?
t

l dot • t £"0

dC'lwn to
t,.

e:-~.

t.he ~.Atheny

\lt

&lt;:, You ft.re n n.-,rhew ot kr.

1 covlt

home e'lff"ry

week or

r.o t ..tr•.

t&amp;.a.then.y, are you not?

I\O?

00

�•

•

•

•

•

•

�"

'

'

Y:&gt;.: ::.....-c: ..;ti liar

'ff'i u

th ... a ,..bl•'

•l t.h l.!. e crib'

and

A Y..,c, a r.

•

v

\.i

• l.;1t'lt.. cf

.i.

1 :';:!V~T IILC.6it.
i..

X

Y'"lt..:.rJon'

'O;.t «ern

rerGon

A

t-fi

?,.iJnn t.1cn Ct.id you !!!llre. t ftte for

.,
}i:a...

'"-.10Yl•r eD.J.J.n

t a ..-o.r1to toll

lonkiric,

No, I ,unt.,d

the jul"Jy

,YOU wanted

a. cMin

0£!

to

~ton.
tJ1a t

t..,ere lll't&gt;r~ no

buy thoe esrt?

the cart.

rooke?

�,.

�•

•

•·»•

BY ll.R, O'I''?:

What we were to.lklm; o.bout
tl,.e opa.co about th• et.i.ble and
corn crib where t., t onrt ~.....
a:lon,... theire and whether you
ever eaw any rocke t.1:orc whett you
were there.

TllT' :SS:

l ncvo:· Ollw a.ny. but to tell
the
fact about 1 t,, I n~Ter look:1td for
ar.y.
1 look1"1d ro, 1or.1, rlr:.t
a.round there,
ar,ounc1 &amp;1'4.)Ut ti:'\
part t 1 !ee.

Let me eee if t und•retand
youi
You loit a tan or. of your ~•eon
add you weut over ttere. to t.il•
old cart to tr/ to i•t a tar

otr ot the cart?
Jm.

....

S.""'!'PJC:Q..'\,I
: 1 tbou,t:~
1o,

you e,dd 1 l
s-aeor. &amp;&amp;d ...D t
cart?

lt. tie ~ e CrQr.t. pu·t of a .,.,..,Ron
a.do into a cart.
1 t -waa an old

ono~ ""''- ...,.
ueed for- a cart.

troa

l'f"'..J.fCD

rz,

0ilOR0l-l IU.,

q
fror.t

A

i'Pa,

ao I ooul~
Q.

eir,

you r.o to Cr,ureh,

le

lf

T1m• n~

t.hAt at.able

I "lllked

t.raY ♦ll..S

11r,

yarde

and tifty

tbe

dlatance

do you ueut...lly

oome by th•r•

1 have no dJroct
you l y

1ii

iO'I

t rouet1

th•

route.

corn crib

and near

ttt J.:.r. JilatJ.et.'\1' a?
it 1 go

th&amp; t

"-t-'&amp;'J or

t.11.,r-01,,:n

tb.e ya.rd.

l have

waye.

both

Tell

wn.ioh ~y

I uoually

woul&lt;l tnlce

t. ore,

A Yeo,

tt~

I ■ Upf'OCe th:.it:i wtJUl4 b• a_a neor

nttt by the iard.
Q

hundred

tell,

A Well,

atnt,ln,

three

otablo?

at~eny

the Jury

w, e tuer

r.roUT:d : ere abaut

A Uo, alr,

I bav•

•aa

teet1f1ed.

you 11 Ye about

1 tel.le,

Jlr.

U.•

awo~n.

J-'IU"t

JOU eT.er noticed

the etablo

not

and.

na.tice-d

corn ertb

any rocla!:

any rocke on

•

and dowc there

tt.ere..

11. i•

�•

•

•

�..•
,·•

•

nlce

did

piece

of

eod &amp;l..l &amp;.!"'Ound t.::..e:re.

'&lt;

Old you

A

llo.

Q

The eVeh1nf: or t!lie

rJV4'?'

hea-r l.r,

e1 r. I ne,er

you hear

&amp;,

y voice.a

L.atu-.iny ewe.ctr?

l.ear4

t-.in awea:r.

occurrence

over

on t!~e 29 t.h of June,

t.il-ere?

A Y"e, eur.

q

•nere

A

I wn• ,1 ttin,,

Q

Cl 11lQ you nn .e out. wh&amp;t wae 'teinr,

A

w,.re you? •1ihen

0,

on my front

po~ch.

A

l'fot eo nuc11.. Tot r:o tonr

~

1Jo you know U1e f"~t,er-.J r~uto.tion

.A

I think

1fl nll

it

A

f.Y l:R.

You do not mol'U':' t.o $AY t.:..at

lto, l Jle-Anl to ea:, l did

at

n,1r,

tl.o tine

I heard
l t.

Q, I uridereto.nd

A
but

J

cr.ug.b.ter.

l!Al:lUlF.

•er~

thel-o

not

:rock'Pt uround

yard?

A Yea,

there

any-

•

roocL

not. ace o.ny 'Tl.en 1 pa.,u,t&lt;d by.

Cl D d _you hf"lar t,i,.e report

m~

t.,.ard.

any one of t.•am. be or bia

There m.ifht ba rook&amp; ttl"!re but. l nel'tir
.By a: Juror:

I heard

ot ..._r, .it.uthen:,, in

so fft.Z' oa L ever

CP.00S RXN!ll'ATIOI

tJw t barn

t.....At

oonve.ra· Ucn

rirnt

o.nyth.i.nt. At~inst

T ley 11.r-!"botn

X

■at~?

Dir.

1

neve:r l,oard

did. not

t c Toicea?

h~ard

JOU

l did

1 n -:.er heard
not

1"&amp;&amp;

noticed

o'f tie

the rt'Port

of

any ..l.ffre •

yun?
the sun but

1.. ere.

you never

hes.rd

him e•ear.

1&lt;.&lt;owwhn. t they

1&gt;aid,

hilll ,v·ea.rf/

J

�'

•

•

•

'

�'

155
DIRECT l!XAl.l'iATlOII !IY Jui.

q, 1 und•r,.t.ood
1 h~ard

A

OTT

you t.o ~,.y :,ou did not h•ar

V•rY 11 ttle

to.ll,.

it. h&amp;lppened

Q. iJow aoon u.rter

very much talk.

you hear

did

•.tu:tt hil.d oc.eu.rre.d

o,;..,r t.-.ore?
l dl.d not. know or

A

Q. CAn you

toll

une.11

it.

the jury

llfter

about.

ru)-,.·

daT;c,

atout

darlc.

uia.ny voice.a you H...a:-df/

A l eid not h~ar b~t one or two vote••·

&lt;t Di~ YO'J.l eaT
~,o, al:r,

A
Uon,

I

n..11 I h~·trd

little

t..n

~1"$

on' t t.illnk 1 did.
o! 1 t.

d!e-:.ane"' frr.i

There

-',. c.
•

SOLR1

Sole

wh.,.•

i.r.

A

C over

Hill

fllr

&lt;\o

and

-rery short.

ccnvereo-

teore us 1 wae a

on i'\e ttvrcn

a.d. o:;i,uld

ice.

teetif1ed.

ne.f\r Ot chine.

you l.i"&lt;e fro111ll.r-. ka~heny7

On,e rule.

~

Rew lon1, ltn Ye you knoYn h1"i?

)'OU

&amp;

(Inly h~ar.

A

ct, Do

ee!')t.er.c~e·t

do you live?

aection

A Prac~ioally

truth

tH

--

slt.t.in.,

anc? could

:.tti.11

ST" rt1

(!

-. .;o

~

tc

tolC.

';wt,

ooul.d llu.ve: been

tJ:em a.nd. ,ru

l

not. e~e. &amp;JlJ of 1 t a't all
\iii tnco

one or

all

of m1 li!e.

know hif'

£~nora.l

reputation

in

tho.t

oom.iiun1 ty for

o.ud 1 r so re 1 t roo.d or ba&lt;!?
A Oood a•

q

Do iou know

l~w ab1di1,c

A

tar

Ae

know.

~t&amp; cer.er&amp;l ~eputation

man &amp;Jld if

Good ae

r

tar•~

so 1•

I n~ver heard

or bndf

1 know.

Q. no :;ou kno.~ wh•thc

A

1 t .ood

u a p~aoea~le

or not. he i~ a. ••earinc;

h~m 1J"ear

1n say pr,..eence.

t1an?

�'

,. •

•

•

•

•

�••

156
Q

I Judre

A

Pitt.:;.

a man Ccrty•ri~~

you•~~

yeara

of 8';e?

!' . .H.Al.'.l!BR:Do you k.now the £enernl
re,:utat.1on
of l..r. Van1&gt;el t hert
for tru U and Y~raoi "'t}·'!

It ia rood ae far ae 1 know.
Al,o ae to bie oeinr
a~lclii,r
el tieen?

I.R. IWlllKR:

" la"-

Wltne a

Q

Jir.

Cl1ok you are a aurvayor

do a 1:ood dotl

or

aurveying?

of it,

A

A pood bit

Q

You arc

A

y,.£.

q,

You !!T--: ab~ut

:ro..r "'11""

A

Sot1etl1ir.,

thAt.

4

°W"!l"O )'CU

up near

a.

of Rook1oenem County and

r

yea,

!lir.

r. er alrm!

Gir.

llke
1'Y""r

O&amp;lle.1

fro._. lfhu•f: llr.

la t.t.en:; 11 v.-~7

upon to m.a.lct-• tUr'fey

ot

a rond

t.ie pl.r.co~

A Yee,

etr.

Q. Did o.ny oi'

1.,,0. e f''.l?'?e~;e

ta.ke in uy

part

of 1...r. llat:l~ny

J)laceY
A

atr, 1r. oona,.ruct!nf:

"ies,

t.tc roac! tt.q

cut

a~ro.ut

the

lino.

Q. 'Nt.ol"o they Md

A llo,

thoy t,hould

( ueetion

o Jftcted

Obj ec ti on

nu ■

no rlp,t

to ,o?

not have gone

the-re.

to on tho fl"Ound

t.&gt;.1ned.

Uu,t It

lo 1""4ater1al)

11

�•

= -

..,cc

-£.:

a

#j

hf

•"""i;'f'•

•

•

,

�\.

157
n.
by

!i.

recalled,

VA;r;:i.,

on """"1!1

&amp;nd ~ecti!icd

Uo::-

t: •• cou:-t ... follO'llll!
Vanpelt

.llr.
A

It

,,,. ,t leind of u 1.,un/ ia tn,

?

lltf\ t oalibre?

a t.went:,- ~wo c&amp;libre.

i•

Ci, \:l",ut 111Al&lt;e01 r.un?

A

I don't

A

It

hae 'been r••1'.0del~d.

l.1.o.t t!lt

tc:tBt is ln it

c.a.de 1.he bar:el

oll

b•rr-el

A ~!xtr~n

holde

now out o1 anot.be!"

how many?

loade.

'l'went;r two lont· or t•~ty-two

lo !1 ti.er

one can lo used

A

lfo.

eir.

II,

It

shoot•

lt

wlllnot

only

at.or ta C,.oea t t. enoot?

in 1 t?

ehoot

n lonr

o·t?

ahort.

\110 •llort?

A Y-,e, .eir.

A

Ci,

And equirrela?

A llo • ttir,

"

£8-"fe out.

Hti!pen ter.

Q. The rnur.flzint

~

it

te a\o"f•ro••d to b~ t,.&amp;t,

a.r:d a !ellow

A

lnlow t.i~at;

you cannot

Thia ehoo tlur

1.,·1tnene told

t~

hit

OO('Urred

atund

a equ1rrol

11tJ.t.h

1 t.

in Rock1n1,;ha.m CoutttJ~?

a.aide.

�•
'

,

�•

---

'rhl6 bl!!ng
Cc;n,cmv, ltb,
1 ,:

1111 th&lt; evlu ,.oe introd®ed

~: o

'"()a lf o:

1lt&lt; ~~-Lil.&gt;

:r., follo·nr,g
~,rn.:;.

• man oM ·:rnl1 resort

wh.-,,ntht.t

:Jo,uae

or col'"io1-1ebfldil7
nt

in br1nl'!i

t~ult

f1n4d

biMsell'

d1f"'1oulty
rr'

and retre1a•a

1'ent

po1!e•a-e!..Q:: o"' hle

the 4•,ttght•r•

horse.
•

thea.

&amp;\lch f,.i.ult

u~:n: the

brir1J1ng

fy bJe action

ir~tea~

ir.structa

.i.;.

'tXJ&gt;e"t"\ion

o~

at~•nt.

at-.ble

!rim

the

:lio ll&amp;ID.e

·at)':t.l':; • Q recover

th.nf

btben7

-,.4 t'°I

Md rro~

U:t "lea

1~ no1, a'lail"blt

wna in iho

'trauble

1.. vr

ed9d b7 ~n• a~
t.o r•=.o••

the

r'1! 011:!-def1noe.

to him to justi-

the jur;

ct of ricking

,t oae or tho V.n '"1,lt~ wbon th•

with

u ;l:tera

lhe defeni~n~ was !-b

.llathen7 even thousht

th~t utheny

"tf

or hav1r.g

door in &gt;r4er

the Jur7.

on t"'e troL.ble

fn shooting

rook ,,e if to throw

wtero. be

aeel&lt;e to ret1re

p-rea:.1t'la o•

o•· f.h 0 d9ugl'ter,

from the ••i4•not

e "'-• w s himeel!

olt1.1l"t8 -tJ1at q1a lflOt ror t.

1 ca :,f

to br•&gt;" ~t~•

or th~ doten~•

tired.

~n~

the coJrt
tn

th•

'tO
00

'C~ ••rr1r..fj

tter:

dettU:

tr~~

we.a done 1r. do'!'enoe of n m,.mb•r at hie

ho e~ •,, the

Ka~:!::•cy nr.d. •~te-ed

r""t.lot1or.

or t!-• a·•t~tion

ht :flrot

where a tlefendant

:ma¼

,1.....,.,,7

o! aalf-

tr~r ne he oan w1t.h satet7.

.idl

l,o st nde indicted

4e!•n4M\

ae•inet

ur,leao

hi.a

can.not 4o it

on the ,Ut:rtoult.

in dang'er,

o!9\le ~overne

"hic'3

~

~

1nst:rJat1on•f
o4f-&lt;,.;.&lt;!,(,.

/

~

ta :-ttcee~n
fil:ii h•

l-L""'='.

~Q.

0£ the

o ,e.11, t .o CO.i..;.-t,

---~o Yiolent ....., f\eane

lllS!~;JtIO.l

doferice

on bahnl!

ad tn

.:1,,10

.l o:ry

, II "• to tt.•

C§rt , ot

168 --

bel11v•
up~

ehot Wtle

�f

..

'
•

l

'fl

•

.,

�..•
•

'

•

--

153 --

2

u:~THUC?!Oll !lo.

W1t"h a d.ea.dl:; t(G41)??: •1th

A."l tiGSU.e..lt

d:!ea'bla ~ .c.111,

41e!'irttr•.

eelt-deronoe

or th• de!•ncl

ar eud~en peeeion

r.eat

tl'.-41-t.est

0

~~lSoloue
inte~t

~asault.

~• ~ate,

ebaraotere.ed'
act

is

tto

the-,; ahould

0

ct

H

nnd a o

Co -t

an.d

o

artsir.g

cql.

ill

tbo

of th•

• 0

8i9i

66"'• l.J

etr~otlona

'

Q

• " DC • b7 ""
!act lcr~ an4

"'- t1o

or 1n

s.es,r:ilt •~~h

snd unla1r-'ul

D8..':iOas the di rtorenoe

aeouelt

between

""d oxiats
tn ~utal

c.nrdor

onl;; lfllon th•

o~~ba~

o~ on

Jney ~t..at :I!: tho;- !:!iY• ., reE.aor.-

tr o!~en4~

reeolYo

and g1v1 him ~he beno~it

t

ir. tt,e

provooatton

beWW~•ncali~ious
~, kill,

1Latr;&gt;&lt;&gt;t tho

~ble doGbt 51 !~ t~e graJ•

:l.'o

tt_e

• .,ithin

r~oyoesti&gt;n.

:?l:e Conrs

guilty,

"!ba-

unlaw:"'al asa.!IU.lt. other11'1e• a

tr!:.

dieable

on a sud.den heat

• surt1;011nt

1a

bbeer.oe ~ ,:,~lio•

by tho

le d)ne

c:ne~ be e!t~.fl~

or e S'l:l':!lotent

:te 4tr~8renoe

tho same lntent

w'ltbt

it

,1~fie1Jro,

;,!

to t1'e JUl":7, !" lt is e=itted

u1e',ig

m.i~a: c,ebat,

1

to rna.1t:l,

on :t.e ~ot.~,1

o~ a near rel~ttv,,

me,.n1n,1 •' the oba:rr:;e given
•

just:!:ta,~11

aseaul t m th 811011int•nt

or unlaw:!ul

mslio'lo:1e

1:! not

Ultent

1-ol.

ot-~,o•

doubt

w?iicb tbe 8CZC$&amp;l ISl\j be

111 :tavor

o!' the "oouaed

lower g,-~de.
1L tT•ctl
d·

n •

h ! -: ..d Co

•

1•• ract.40lill,
over ·all

~

I I

oh

~

-

•• •

••

u, id Ot-jool!ona

t er.n,

0

?a

n'

-·
to

C

,

•

0

ld

t.l.oh

tn-

auh or thoin an, to iho g1":'1ng o:f' .:9.!d lnot r, .a ~lone

tt:i!m, tae

eoou.ac:d. by 00W'l.ei:1l. exceJ,ted.

�"•

'

•

•

•

1

•

•

•

•

�..
,·

•

•

f 11 -o-n.-,,ur:-,-i1,.1,,.•-11"''"""""""i..1,~,.
J.a: ~

a#.4-

f/

~,QCo rt
uc4,r

r••eoltllble

the

.caused

belier

t~ t

VM T'el: or e1t'"•r
bo&lt;llc,-

hant at ti:•

bo~i~

l r:&gt; bo1n

him to 4e'•cd

o!

ortent

thb

if tte,

t the time he ehot llllther.y,
h1a l!.6&gt;,gbter, .:re.

Hiae7,

frry~

aottd

nnd Mias

tbe:m were in ll'.l'llne?lt d r.tter of' ae'tlo

c!or.e tjiea by 3&amp;14 llat~•~,,

:.h•c;. .rror.:i61.1 aa~MJ.lt. wtlie'J

1'

1t

th t the eooueed ••s

said ll&amp;ther.7.

•.nd the;

"II

a ce,,■ c

a

• :,r

e. ~M'~~r•r.tl..,

tmir.:ent.

J11&amp;t1!1able In

b7 au.ch ~a.ne ea •ere r•~eonbl]'

of ebooting

boll•••

htmda ~

then •~•1 ""'' 1nut=ote~
def•nd1n

the jur7 th•

inetructe

r.eo•eH •~.

!l.ll•t

find

the

even t.o the
oouued not

guilty.

'!'ho 0011rt ineh·uots

ir,eume4

to be Innocent until

the

Jur;;, thrt

?-.-t.

evor7 ,,•~eenti~l

!a oot 1,1!ah14 b•,;1nd .J.l re«s &gt;netble doubt,
or ••cr1

r•ae,n~bl•

bn&gt;otheeto

~neiatent

the

oonuod

fij

to hie oon,!otlon

nnd ,o the •~•lueton

with hie tnnooonoo.

�•

•

'

•
•

•

,
•

..
•

•

•

�•

-2-

•

--

!l'h• Court
the

th t

evidenot

atenc•o

1netructe

Jur/

of thee: IJT•&amp;t bodil7

oircumat~oe8

ao~uit

1 ·,.,,td\f.tt
ii

the aho~tint;

were

,ny o1rcun-

~• to at6ord
"6then,

th•

designed

or to ir~liot

hArm, Md ll'.ert

tram

beliove

t&gt;ere

tbi,t

Ilia 4 tttbtera,

Of

O1&gt;rr:·in.; a.ch d•a1,.n into

to

on tbern or

"'•~ iml'11nent dan1er

exooution,

eaau•~ble,

thtn,

~d

the

of

under
jur;; mat

~he acctl.8ed.

'J'he Court

tr.atnot■

the lor;

th t tbe aoou••d ~i'b

the eT14er.o•
ltisa

l'l r~ V n P•l t.

1t;,

n"d thA&gt;t ~stben7

ur ,r.

were

in tha1. •••nt,

re..,oTe th&amp;tl,
atheny

at h•r

,.11 o~ t.be•

to atr1lta

1111ld ■

eerioua

~1or•

&amp;~proaobed Ir•.

With a Currt

~o~b.

•.l&gt;d " • atoo~in

•lt,

v..,,

resist
daughter

~~t~eny

believod

a•

bodil7

~tnt

!nlury

ouch an atte,.-,,t

111thou t liuthor-

4 them t,

to reuort

Hie•;

leave bl•
eTen

to force

in tho Mt

end oeet

••14

:fore•

W"8

u

btlieTo,

or ui4

II rcult

.tathec:.

he h"4

to

f~or.

gi,1rg to kill

d""?httr,

~nnner

inte"tiot

of ~1o.ting

&amp;

er !nt'liot
r1&amp;ht to

with :!'oroo to 8&lt;&gt;Ythie

on the enrt

of the

the

the

bod1l:, 1n:ury . .ri.nd.1~ tl-.a 1r.jtu7 t,

from nn fttto01pt

to

thnt

threnter.1n3

!'llr~h•r

U:e a&amp;14 Jlat~er-,

upon hi•

~

1n

and !eel ~•d his

and 1• th,•tt

fro.m tr.e ex-peote,l

resulted

E!ee; and

di 4 • ot do ea.

· theri,- h ,4 no r1;.ht

rn,r

priao-•r

..re.

of ll'\tlten7

d lag" t1ro.

trom

tb&lt;t;, beli•T•

Alld 11' U:tey t'u.rt&gt;,o,- bal 1ayo from the eTidenoe,

then !urther

u~ etrook

if

tho~ ru,d ordor

ao"roachod

tl:o anld

that

hie dat&gt;t~tere,

tl,e

premieee I H.nd.the aoou.aed i,.nd ht•

kill

1! tho,

t!u;t

tor belttving

er".nu,d

l&gt;~oueed or &lt;lither

those

the

brought about b; blm ot euob , oho.r~otor

e1 ther
hia

-

1&gt;tten7 414 r.nJ ciot or th•t

110oueed "reoeon&gt;&lt;ble
kill

l l

8&amp;14
said

&amp;caused io de-

�•

•

•

,

•

•

, ,,.
•

••

•

♦

,,:

!

.

,-

_,

•

' ·-..

·-

~

't

CT?\

•

:j

'

~-

I

e

•

~

•

• •

•

•

•

•

•

•

t
1•

,

L

ul

•

•

t

J

"

-,
•

• •

•

0

•

1

•

-

'
••

'

•

,

•

•

•

l

.,...
•

�'

-•

f•n4

hta 4 ..ughter,

o! a..then;·,

HI••

th1&gt;t t~•!'

• roe e•rtouil

Tb• court

1notruata

,...,

we:ce t•earu••r•

ol t,

ourht

the lur;

to ht.Ve rromptl.,

th111 d&lt;d not Juat1';

t"•

the.t

left

Ml

~i,rry .:~ml&gt;rmd decl•rod
hie dou~htera.

our;i~

belieTe

landa

or e1thor

~ta !ntontton
of th~~.

auc'h. 4•a1ar-~ !on !..:it... ef,..eat

n-lJd

joet

r•od

!r011

ot l.it.t'!;en:r Md
to do eo. •till

ot tror1, over.

the remov•,l 01' theri !rom

i-.., ev14enoe

•rxi
~~d

did ot rt tow•rde :.:re. n1ee;

tte asld X..tten:
with

1f ther

nr elthel'

•r 'heli•Ttl

"'1. 1! tho !'IU7 !art

1'"8

wher. ordored

"" sa111•ult ll)'On ti,oc,

·.t• h,.:14•

1&gt;cauee4

121'n th9

thoo::rh l:&amp;thon;y oou14 not ot~.crw l •• •t•ec,t

hi• 1..,,da,

11 J1u7 r.t

bodl l;

,, e thei: ii:dee, I, then

wtioh

~10ra

Flori\

str!ke

to till

th•t

nt her

tho aoouaed

wne 1n the fi.C.t ~~

• A&amp;.dwr,., then and tber•

•

flor

V'J'l '•lt.

'r?m a t~o~,
"''" """

then•
.:m1 1!~

ao~•r ••a

err

balioved

1n ~-~•~d'ng

jueti!tabl•

~hht her 11~0 wnD 1~ dt.nger or that

in dnr.r,er o~ ,p-eRt bo11l:V h~rm at

the h,v 4o or ::nth•nf,

..,ie n ~,h~ ·') df"f&amp;!1d hLe t1~1d. a ug""t•r e ...te:nt\~d tr&gt; ·• e killt~

l!atbcrny, i!

neo••••r.

to nrotoot

b1• dwc),t•r,

•

tten
a!

and ha ie &amp;Ot gutlt;; .

•

•

•r

•

�'
••
I

•

•

•

•

�'
.,
•

I

•

t
0

•

.... Ill

1 11

oor.f.\Jur.:.ont la jr.11 to.

•

to .:.t
~

l

••

a:r
1'1

t

•• •
Q

~

tr -r, to the 1111' ,u.

oo .rt nor

.. l.t,g to

\JI

1,')Ci,'

c

\

......
n t

,.

,.

rii

T

C"&gt;nr· 11'

0

o t

,rt

14

t

•

r:r

...

t

$

~

1

n praye tL ; t
a a:i:ollo4
Lo

;1 .. ,

1.91?, and Wit

•

I

•

ii"'

j

t

'

~~

.t

Dru! i.•,oo
dcne t} I&lt;

tba 4c.t• ,.

Ml 1't
J

• ~c

~ 00

:ti;)'

..u,
'

fl:--,

U\OD U

!a

aid

td,

•

l~ blc,._ il,

1n zo IIQ&gt;II'tr~

urtt'I'

~o ...'Jn enJ. Bit nl.5•

"

1111;ie, .,aoorclnsl7

t

el,

b4

reJor4 in

,t Bopt,~ber,

.ry or e!ll4

�•
.,

..
• ._J

..
•

•

t

•

•
•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78125">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78126">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.N. Vanpelt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78127">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78128">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78129">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78130">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78131">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78132">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78133">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78134">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78135">
                <text>CCR001_007_220</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1183">
        <name>Matheny</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="808">
        <name>Vanpelt</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6666" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6400">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_016-commonwealth-v-df-runion-et-al-.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dd6a8a1ab127362fda543a64fe9709c5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78150">
                    <text>•
}

n9/2a

/ LN l(t

!~. , }j)

J ,,&lt;JJ:rz/.1-ta

/z

tu

n1,

uu'/.,
,lc/( u.u,

/p,. u ,, /&lt;-; If

l

1h1/

Jt

/aJ(&lt;a

0

@ou ,,,r, 1 d

~r,J,,-ur(

J .Ii u-(';/,_,_·o,/a,/
;(t1 /[,u u ;,,._,,,' /1/cl ,_· ~ .J)J; q r9.
a "'~,{
( U ai f;,1, fptJ-I)-!(, /,,, ;/4, ?
o/ J cl In, u
JuuU-y

('t_

Ll,'/1/ ;/2al

I

&lt;I

I

.

I

L&lt;L .{

a.A

1/u,1 )') 1 CL&lt;',t( ( ~ (_,L cl /r..t/l r r ;/2_,_,6,:,-u_
.,,4/
Jcu d /_;°._Lt_
H {_.,J
Y Cl
It• l « (,_ / A;_1
~J { 1~ 1/u·J, !lied /..11 f&gt;l, /,{, 2 ~//cu;

/i

l, 2-t

7/i_f.PLJ..&lt;J

(Io-

r

u r-J~7 , //d

f

('0-1

H

7
o

??1Jt;rJ

tfu zr/~a,., d

1

I'~

H

//2a I

h,,7,HI

r

{'(Y ,,,,, »1{/

H

1/_},~,,;7 /'7tr2

lo

Jl4

°u

J

le l ( r I a I( cu,d

/d n. n d c,_.i_"""- /4,n._
..._1£./i-1~.,_1, 7 3/./£
0 cud.. '/ ,IJ,Ltf lJ-vi JJl ~LfVL a ,, d 7,c1-( a clj&amp;t ~ ,{_n q /'J &lt; r
[;~ ('.,.__
,/u1d_ l-t /- (/ Ii./lu rla Lf /:;...'n q lun '- .U o//,t .)a, e/
Y# J L--~ ftY---R'l // L 1/-l't l "-J- ( / { ( /2 l J /{) (c &lt;r J &lt; :J 1-,~ /
Ve
u..t t__L L 1 1L Lt_ l V\. ,
it l-V l~ L L c i l£L.&lt;./l ~;J L '/ /1 "'- "cf I/ ' I/,.&lt; l)c,J I ~
(t J L LL a_ L"- j
I CJ
t,_l) ~
11t0l

a/

Ju,;

11.

1,

l

£

9

,,{_,/J(/J{(,f_£zt

:)./,?

�.

•

I'
'

/1

j
8
~
~

j
~

('

---~
"'I

--.,

"'

~

~

~

~

\.l

~

K

.;,.

~

"-I

~

..,_

.

~

✓

~
"'~

\

~

~

"

l

.

~

""Y
.,,._,
~
~

--.)

~

"i
~

(-:3~

~

\

�HO.I•

nr l ,r

... ,

r.11.

or , : . o· ticside door

(')

t·

I,

to , .), nc t rn ~n ~n1
, , ;i

r

t,h

~

r:r

J.·:✓

. ....
I

" dnnc

"

·o]~,~

'-

. ':I -:1

j l1

n · ,m£mt r:

1 1:,y-md m
T

~

iii

·0

't.

8

b"i,..,

l~,.

t

.•ith

•

,
-' ...
0:r

1 .: e 'lr.&gt; h4

..

OT

ll
(

on

•(;:

..
",..,....
" , ··r

t J., ~t;ny
•. n,,

.: tr;~- 0iH,
.'l'i

.

I

u

J

\ 11.~r

: .... 4

·,.'

0

.: , l

u

, u

..
J

.,,,

'

...-

. J.J. ,

~

to
• t .,_.

,• . 11 ., ., ·1.. ·t,c:

l

,

.n,·

f) •;:~ (

·..j

·1t

"':r;j

,., l

, i l

n

. j -·t

,. • I (

u

t,1 ...
,,,r

0,

...

-1-

thrt

ei

tt.,·

1 OJ

(l

o t ·l rl

..

4

"'" _,..;
, .. !"'"\.°t"
~~
i .....
.,.,
~

.

it~t

~,

'

.

I•

1

oa

lJTt

,r: d

ul(

....,1.

0,1(

~- j

.•-•r . n
~ ~

~

., ·

f

t,?._~-,£,u.,L

.1

,:

•

~

4-~-ti-cw

l ....
_...(; ~...~ ,.

c~

..

.,

'~ i

t ·
h:i
J°•.,.lti

·it

'

~~r"

:, ~ !.

.'J

,,i'.tt

.itii•'

,,··... " ~,.,
I

~

!. .,..(!

.,

'."I'

~o

~

L

'

-.

~

.... J -l,,.,

·j .. .,

....... ,

Lo !--,bJ1,,,1nUu~

i·! ....
t.,r•t
,.;ov

,.

l .,

1J

'"

1 &lt;· -··· :il•..'
4,I

l

l...

J

.,

ic; •;Lcl ,

.

(_}

t:

e:r , t!

p ~..,)•,on

l

f

• ;)I

�. .v

_,

�If' you f'in4

~~
A

not guilty

If you find him guilty

you will

of breaking

say so and no more o
and entering

in the day time

or night-time,or
entering without breaking in the night time the
the said
barn of~J.P~Killer
with intent to commit larceny in manner and form
as charged in the illditement,you
the term of' his confinement
than tw

confinement

in the county jail

not exceeding

say ao,and then ascertain

in the penitentery

be not leas

fine

will

so th~

nor more than ten yeai:s,or
not exceeding

five hundred dollars

0

such term

in your discretion

twelve months and

��···············································································································----···································-······································---··--··--·····················································

These

are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

and b. ing before me, or some other Justice

1f

of Virginia,

of the said

County,

to command yon forthwith

to apprehend

the body of the said ................................................
.

~~-~rr,~~/t~~,:~';;;;;~~he~:1;.i;
~~;~';~!,~cz:;;~::
,:q~::
~Ls'.,m~:.t/{
h

to appear and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

J.~-~----·
day oL.Q&lt;JJ.J
..0._C,,./d'jn
the yeac ,-tj-tl4.
····················-O
....12
..r..../J.1. L .............-...J.

Given undec my hand and seal this ....
nco,sTER

PAINT.

HARRISONBUno

VA.

a_,, .l, .. t ..

p. [SEAL.]

�Cnm n1,on11•pr,

Uh

lArrestWarrant.
.il?M,~'c'ch{lJL0:ditp.
✓~/x~vd(r_tuail,l __
Loo't~I'(
os.

Executed

the

b?J cir7'estinjff nncl

iuithin

wr1,1Twit-

delive7'injff

t-lle

before_., "-------------------------------------------·
_____________________
·
1i

Justice

Clnd by
nam,ed

of' Rockingham
su,nimoninjff
wUnesses

in

the

Cou,nty _
with-in

person,

this

4:________
ny of'__ _____
,.._______
~ ___________________
]
r{

----------------------------------------c-------------.------------------Constable of Rocldn!(ham County.

Jk

0~
(/'

/d
I

If

tn

J .J~

�Commonwealth
of
Rocl~ir1ghar1~
Ile it ~emembered that on tk .....

.Z..~day

T

Virginia,}
County,

;JZ~

of.

O=vVlt:

.

. -li1!&lt;F(_flt(} · ····=····

c~:::~~~·····2·~~~~=
of the said county of Rockingham,
Commonwealth

and severally and respectively

acknowledged

of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say:

.............................
~ ..£. ~~~

the sum of.. .....

good and lawful moneyLof the United States, and the said ..

to be indebted to the

the said ......a£_~····························

7/l..~........
/~

~·~······················in

themselves

Dollars,

JZ-./~

-l.~ ........
~..............................................

in the sum of.....

Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption
liability to the Commonwealth
to the use of the Commonwealth

as to this obligation,

lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

.........
5Ji:4~·---·····················-

u.£~

of Virginia if the said .......

shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance

~-

is such that if the above bound_ .......~.~·························

····· . I .!J ~ ··~··················································do and shall personally appear before the County Court of ~ingham
on the~~

;t'.~·"'7··-----·········
Tern

... day of tbe .......

...
"£~1--···L'j.@
....
~ ,

next tbe,eof, being the .. /

Ji' ._day

of

at the Court-house thereof, and then and there answer a bill of indictment

to be preferred to the Grand Jury in and for said County against him the said_ ........~~·····~
• -···············································································for
a .......................................................................................................................
by him committed,

whereof the ~··································~········~·································stands

charged,

for

and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise
to remain in full force and virtue .
•.-·' Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

�..

�-

r rI

..

5-

�•

'.··J

�.

•

��Standard
I·_Hurst'5
orms, Annotated.

l[ No.

[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.

35.
·

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

! Pulaski

&amp; Manual,

City,

Va.

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.J

('Off1lt\l\Dtt\\V·~alt1'_
of ~i17gi~ia,

a~~

COUHJ'Y OF

IN J71IE C01/.N11 1· CO[JR1' OJ?S.liJD COU:1"\'J'Y:

And
the
,

juro~s

the

m:ht larr,Any

said,

the

a certain

present
felony

on the said

2nd.

day

felor~i

counsel,

thA

usly

, that •.

:-iire,

Rnd Alrline

Rpi t :rnr to

aforesaid,

azainst

0

do furthAr

day of January

day,

felor,iously

of J.P. Uil.lAr,

with

prAsent
1900,

intent

J... ...........

to

oaths

in
break

rUd

upon their

a:rorAsaid

com-

afore-

Cook and '•alt Ar cook

in form

1900 in said

procure,

aid

do ar.d r.oIT.I:lit the

t::--te peaoe

2nd

1111of that

jurors

w~.s committed

of' Jan'.lary

af'orAsain.

on the

the. pro:~erty
And the

aid

before

time

night

barn

therein.

do fmt her

Spitzer,

and Aldine

S9.ir1.. Count~.,, in

and entflr

upon thetii.r oaths

aforesaid

rx
that JJ.f.Rur.ion

and. __._igni
ty

RS

aforesaid.

County

and abet

the

i1::tid felony
of the

to wit:

aforesaid,
8qid

did

n. F' .Runion

in mamner and form

comrnornYealt·h.

��;

I,

.

�•
T

'

•

,,..

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78137">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78138">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.F. Runion et al. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78139">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78140">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78141">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78142">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78143">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78144">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78145">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78146">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78147">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78148">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78149">
                <text>CCR001_003_016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="265">
        <name>Cook</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1035">
        <name>Runion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Spitzer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6667" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6401">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_015-commonwealth-v-df-runion-and-aldine-spitzer.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4b56f357dc708782b6795c17f2993d4a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78164">
                    <text>•

to appear

and give evidence

G;ven undec my hand and seal th;,
nec,sTas

PRtNT,

HARRISONBURG.

VA.

o#z~:~;::__

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

J'.~-1'day
__ ........

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

ym

'fr71··

_L.1.L......
-----------------------------------____________________
-J. p.
J
[SEAL.

�•
I

Uommon11•N1Uh

vs.

{

ArrestWarrant.

JJ.....
~7.
...
f.t,4/.~Y~
~...)::
4/~Y,J~
..
Execu,ted
U?J nn·esting

the

within

tV((,1'1'nnt

u, ,hist-ice of' Rockin_ghmn

Coiintu

rmrl bu s1immoning

Il'i

nmned

witnesses

·····························2············

• I

r1,nd rlel,i11ering the

the

thin

in pm·son,

this

································-

Constable qf Rocfing!tam

County.
I

"'

d

�•
Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

lN
f 1 0 · 35.
[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.
§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4orr, 4045; Hurst's

G uiclc &amp; Manual,

! Pulaski

pp. 537 (:,), 540-5. 5~6. 617-18.]

'OII\D1\01\'Y\~/a1t- rof Ti1tgiqia,
1 -COU.N1'Y OJ?.......~~
V.:.V: ....... ~·····················

L

·-----

----' J10-WY!':

I}l J1BE COU.N'111'COURJ1 OF SAID CO[;'j\!'1Y:
1

a,r;ai1zst
tile peacemzd digmilJ of tlze Ccmmo1za·eaLt!z
of rirpi1Zia.

witness swom m ope1z
eourt a11dsent to tlze OralldJury to give eride!lre.
. . ............

, Clerk.

City,

Va.

/

�..

•.:,

;.t .,·'

' ...'·'

)&gt;

-i

;::a
C

rn
{lJ

-r
r

~

�Commonwealth
Rocl~ingham

of

'j

Re if ~ememberedthat on the

Virginia,}
County,

~.day

of.

T

-;ff...- .

c:ttA~:ti.··~~
of the said county of Rockingham,
Commonwealth

of Virginia,

and severally and respectively

in manner

~-··-····-----·in

of the United States, and the said

~.......~•···········································Dollars

,

:

.

~

·~··

to be indebted

~

to the

....................
.

Dollacs,

/Ii~

L ·······
of like good and lawful money, to be

made and levied of their several goods and chattels,

.

the benefit of their Homestead

Exemption

liability

arising under this recognizance

to the Commonwealth

themselves

.

·7':~...............
···········;·········
.......
......

in the sum oL .......
respectively

f"i":'
'""r

and form following, that is to say : the said ....

the sum of ....

good and lawfuxne;'.

acknowledged

0="7"lt

as to this obligation,

lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

and also waived any claim or right to discharge any
with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

to the use of the Commonwealth of Vicginia if the said.... ·~"·~························-·····
shall make default in the performance of the conditions
The condition of the above recognizance

~

...~•~=···············

on

~

~...........................
.

is such that if the above bound ........

..do and shall pe.sonally appeac befo.e the County Comt of ~gham

~

day of the

underwritten.

.....
~~~~7······/7.{[JI. ....
~ , at the

__ ·---

Court-house

Term next thereof, being

··--············

·············--·········for

rm;:;:
and
fe!Z\:

.day of

thereof, and then and there answer a bill of indictment

to be preferred to the Grand Jury in and for said County against him the said
.

the.Lf

~...~~

~ ····----····················································by him

a ....

~~ tf2~~;~-a':~

committed,

for

_

t:!;:fr~f~:~~!7,i~~~
~

whereof the said .....

... ~-········~············stands

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance

charged, and shall not
shall be void and of no effect, otherwise

to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged

before me, the day and year first above written.

�--

----=----

l;------

IT--------

�1Y
,;

◊-

dc_y;1
~~
(

Ji.

&gt; },

·,·

'

~• ,

L

2-J:-.
Q/i.
~

, •

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

~

•

•

•

•

♦

•

e

1.UVi

A) a

r--u
~

•

~ •••

1/}.

c~
•

.yJ&lt;Ut' l~

•

♦

o • •

~

M

~

•

~ l.,

/)

t.

ff. /Jt;.';"/°:.&lt;-.~
':!.l:ICL-1(

',.,~.r. tj_

:t ' r-~
G •

I

a~
•

•

e

~

e e •

&amp;

cl./L/vt.

e •

♦

~

e e

~

#

1'Xt. /l. o--fil1 l..
~

~

~

♦

e •

8

•

•

•

•

e

IJa{.~.(j ..f_v.7.~
vt.J-,{_} ~
•

uvi)L
,

•

o ,

a o •

'v
~

:t
•

,i,

{t-,0-1,

~

•

~

~

•

,

•

a .., • •

• •

v

/0
~

♦

l ~ L'-'-t
J,

o • • •

f#

a •

,

~

• • • •

• •

,

• •

•

~

* • ~.•

~

1.l.~-;~ !/!/.~.
n

•

1

1t)

• • • •

•

.\

o• •

.0.#f:.'::-;;
.\o!.
?7.d.
f; _cf~~ 1:! .'-.~Cf.?':.~.&lt;!.~~~
~ ~d
~IL!.
0.-.v:.
1-!h.~ ~ i .1.~
.'-.\
~-.c:-. !fl..?.~ r!. .,f.v.{0-h.?!.2•~ 1!.".--t.

Vl)-1_.~~.
♦ •

l

'

f.!-7./?
:-';-;~
~";;;{'-.(c/-,;;
'!f?Jffi:

~

@:VL/
~

l

•·••••i,)'-••••a•••Oi•••~•&lt;,)••411•4e

(I •

~ • •, , t,:,·t't',, f ·,e

• 1, •.

/).':!: f

cl .vi~

l
•

,w

·•'

·1

I;

1.

....

;.f:;i. ~

'"1 &gt;

,

..

.....;r:.,.

t!°'',

~

••

.

,.,
;; ' r

,111,

» Ii

,a

•

a ..

.. .i.

J

a--·n :"1:1

.

'Y'

'

•

i, '

~•l .

•

f

.

.,t

. ....

.

t ''

""J

ju. . 0

•

J I

i

.J

j r.

,J?«~~~ ~0:::.#!i~
.
..
(

'
.1r.\;

'

.
.

1

n

.

'l

l

, r

:,

...

.

/{
•••

l

1·

)

'J'

~J,.L
••o••·~·•···,;,.re

.(

oo.

��. .. .

....
"' ,

• 0.
11__
♦

........

.

.. . .

1ust

1

1:t~.~ ..... iff,
~ .C.VJ/

&lt;("~.
i.1-.

in "r.:.1 co· nt · ..

01

th

~f.d . .&lt;(C:J;~{tffUb;

.t.~ .'9./f-.~
•(&lt;_• .~0.1.t.&lt;-.~
(c_(~.l !. •( (i: ••.' h 4I,
1

{f

'l~,

Jiu iJtLLd
re fJU/1
'tt&gt;--h I/
,.~"""••!Iii•·••'-••···

cl

L·Lu1.. Q '- (C

........

J10--I Cl
,,,.............................

................

t. ~. ~&lt;.
~ .(..'f . .l. ~~!.fl:f
4/_o:i;~.??
?f {!1.! . 0.~

t (.t,

(,

tQ

Zr

.

!!-.
.~!~.
:(~.u.! !.~ ~ '.,.\ {. ~ ::~~.½
_c/(~:' .. ~0 . .c!

l.-~~.l:7:1-.
?i; &lt;~
.(:~ /:1.1.:;~~:(. I':.! .t.£.:.~~/.

{.f~i.

Pli.........................
LL,(

e y

.1.~c.~~:.
~ /f/z.~·1,
t

or , l,..r

0-;~&lt;
• J. •••!? •

/h

tr, .. ~

b1 ti
J

'&gt;:':••

. • ',· Ccl·-.t

,,./ .?:-.~{_l~.-i.\~

to t,1 c i n.:.Li.o ...~

2.).~~
'n.:
D:&gt;:.l

,~

1- "\...,

,.

! . (. .

...............'"•············· ....................... .
. - .............. .

•

♦

♦

♦

e

•

e

6

•

•

•

♦

•

.♦

•

4

•

•

•

&lt;I

•

C

•

•

•

e

• •

•

e

��I

'

�~

J

'.

♦
l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78151">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78152">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.F. Runion and Aldine Spitzer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78153">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78154">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78155">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78156">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78157">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78158">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78159">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78160">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78161">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78162">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78163">
                <text>CCR001_003_015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1035">
        <name>Runion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Spitzer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6668" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6402">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_014-commonwealth-v-df-runion.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ae948fe924deb1c812ac28eeb6fd7d88</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78178">
                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlze following

list of persons of tlze Coun{v of Roclting/1am, residing remote/i'0/11 tlze place wlzere

t!te offence is cltarged to !tave been committed, and in otlzer resprcts qualified to serve as Jurors, is furVeniremen summoned

~JI

you to serve as Jurors upon tlte
. cliarged witlt felony,

for tlti4.

~
:Z,/j

day of Iii~

Court of t/1e Count

I

aforesaid, being t/ze.

~

, qf tlie County

11~ lvL
&amp;i~

ii
~

Form 84-Berlin.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
T!te followin&lt;{f list efpersons ef lite CounLJ1ef Rod.:ingltam, residing 1'e111olefrom L/1eplace w!tere
Lite offence is charged to ltave been conzmitlcd, and in oilier rcspt&gt;ds qualified lo serve as Jurors, is furnis!ted
trial

)IOU,

ef

,

3·

ou ~!tall Lahe the Veniremen sun111w1ud b)' _vou to serve as Jurors

upon t!te

. cltar;g-ed wil!t felony,

~vvt..,......,

mJ
.,,!,'"""
•J.-,,
Ji::!:_"j""f;/'.ai"J
,,,,,, :ur &lt;J.L da
,,fC_T
1"'
fart/"

x

from wlti

:2,.,.,·

set

af I;,, Cmm9,

day a///,,

tk,

~~-

Jf-L

(f(JAAU.Jl
I,, _j~
j

AJ ... J.LJL)cl..,,}

u:1ta_J~~

~¼ _Q

, 0[1;1_,

' -1(-.,f/c
1)./k,

.fo

Ji

OJ,,,~'

JL

fj J.j~

))awf.

Jf~~~ i.

~~ ;,...~ JL J
•.fc.J,:.1-c~
;
J~
tiv-J»~

• ~ 1~~~

.

'

i ~..,1~,J

11
h

(!Jdw-JJ~11:_

(}~J.~4'1-

_fl

Form 84-Berlin.

�II

�.,
IN THENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEAl
THOFVIRGINiA.

and in the 1 iLr th year of the Com,1nonwealth.

___,1~--------CLERK

�~

~

~

~
~
~
'

'

~·

t_

~~
~~

~✓t
.
~

�1NTHENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF

OF ROCKINGHAM

You are hereby com1n:uidecl tfJ su111,111,0n~.A~

~.....
7k{{.....
~...
J.:~~ ...
&amp;~.1~

COUNTY--·GREETING:

~

...,...

....
4.~

................
.

.........
:..................
.

J..L4f-.!UJJ:fr
rfJ-L .1--rl7111.
J!~ ..

If!·

~~.-i:.JL
..'dJ..4.~:····~·4,p.~ ............................
:....................................................
-...................
.
--;;;--;;;,;7;~:~iefore
the J·1,1,dg~f the County Court of Roclc,,ngha,m County, at the Court-House,

J ..
~........................
Cnwo/,
beinq thf'-.lflj~·······day
of
.......
~ ..............................
lf Cl?J , to show cause if a11,y ~.......can, why ....~···- should
on the ...... =············clnyof ti,,;;,

not be fined r1,nclattached

L: ......

f or ..

contempt

to us offered, in failing

to attencl the said

crz::hL4.~=
..T"=:=•==•it=,~•be
~:===-------····················---------·-·-·····-··-

--············· -----···········

ft_.';...1
...~•-·······································
Clerk
Hou,se, the ....ti};_
............
day:or. ..'f&amp;d ........................
lffl
,

~nd have then and there this Writ.
of our said Cou,rt, at the Court

-------------------········-·--·---···---·······-··········---··············--··----------

·witness,

and in the 1 ~ th year of the CfJn1,monwealth.

--

Jtl~-

~CLERK

�ts- Ji

aelJU

.l t~
~

JJ-11

-~

~

~~J.

f:11;;:ffrtv

~~-yot.L.

u .

tA-J.

tt

~r

~

\A/L/VV•

~
1

~

~rtt~
"- ~.~

1f/

. ~r
)

~

.

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

�r

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFV RGINIA.
TO

T:S:E

SF.!:EEIFF

OF

EOCJ'=ING-F.!:.A.J:v.I:

pt'rso11s q/ !lie cou11£v o/ Rod.·iug-

}rou are liereby commaJ1ded lo su111111on
ham, to be take11fro111 a listfumislied
remote.from

~11

CCUNTY-OEEE'I'ING-:

o/

Ilic .Jmig;i ef t-/11•Cow1{1• Court

Nockingliam.

tlie place wliere t/1e offense is cliarged lo lim.•e bce11 co111mifled. and qualijied

respects, to sen•e as .furors,
!lie Co11n{1 Court House,
1

1 Court
to a/tend and appear before !lie Co11n~1

o/ Rocli'i11gha111Co1111~v.al

lo sen•c as .Jurors 11po11Ilic trial

1~

1

1

o/

£100.

And

o/

/1a1•c /Ii{'// and t/1cre tlw

, Clerk of 011r said

Court,

and i11 Ilic r

o/ !lie

in all oilier

/K)t_lJ

~

.A11d this tl1e_1sliall in 110 ,l'ise 0111ft, under //1c penallj

rcsidiug

at tlie Court

¼

war

Com111011,,•eallli.
Cieri.-.

o/

�~ ~Ji
J/

.

@t''~.j~

~.J. 0~

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONV\[EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

=

lo appear before t!ie Judge of !lie County Court of Rocl.:ingltam Count_)', at the Court-House, at ro

:4..........
day q/ the.~

o' clocl~, a. m , on t/ze..

....................
....
,J...q@_-ntg,

.........................
Court uext, being t!te.~

..

day of

, to testify and t!te trut/1 to say in be/1aif of the Commonwea!t/1 against

Fonn 68-Dcrlin.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tliefol/owing

list

efpersons

qf tlie County of Roddnglwm,

residing remote_fro111tlie place wlzere

t!te offence is charged to lzave been committed, and in otlter respPClsqualified to serve as j1trors, is furnislted you, from
trial

ef /J J.

for tlzit4

ticlt you slza/1 take tlze Veniremen summoned

......,,~.......,
..,

7..--

da_1'qf

Court ~f the Coun(v aforesaid, being the

~

_A_IJJ,

t1u

b_y_vou to serve as Jurors upon tlze

, clza1J;ed wit!t felonJ',

0!/

:1 ~

JJ,,,
~

Term, r!ft/11,
l

da_1''0(

set

, of tlie Co1tnlv
.
-

,lt/01'

ti}...

~

~

Form 84-Berlin.

.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

You are liereby commanded
liam, to be taken from
remote from

'IFI:E

SFI:EEIFF

OF

ROCKING-FI:AJ:&gt;-.1:

to su11111wn

a listfurnislied

CCuNTY-G-EEETING-:

q/ tlte co1111t_1
qf Rocl,ing-

person.I

bJ1 #e fiu/gg

a/

1

q/

fJi.e Com1~1• Court

Rockinglta111, rcsidi11g

tlte place wliere tlie offense is c/1arged to lia, 1e been co111111itted,
and qualified

i11 all oflter

1 Co11rf o.f Rod,i11giia111 Co1111~1•.
respects, to serve as .furors. lo attend and appear before tlic Co1111{1
al

!lie Coun~v Court House,

JPY-JiJ-

fNI:!'
tJ_/fhc

fHr-1.!te

1~

lo sen·c as j11rors 11j&gt;o11
f/1c trial
d101xcd

And tliis tl1e__v
s/1all in

110 1c1ise

omit, 1111derf/1t' pellal~I' of

C.:ei.-rl11e.rl,

.l roo.

o/

1c1it/1 fe/01~1·.

And

/1m1c //i{'7l and f/1crl' f/1('

11amcs of said perso11s a11d this ,,,rif.
Witness,
.Ho11se. tlie

J.J.m~

c./:J._
t~

da:i1

o/

, Clerk qf 011r said

L/

Co11rf, at f/1c Court
,--

and in Ilic

1

:lA..,

vear

of flit' Co1m11omi'ealt/1.
Clerk.

q/

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
T!te following

list of persons of f!te Cou11f_)1
of Rorkingliam,

residing remotrfro111 file place w!tere

tlte offence is c!targed to have been com111itfed, and in oflzer resprds qttalified to serne as Jurors, is furnis!ted )IOU, from wlrr;ft _vou s~a/1 falie Lite Veniremen S7t/tl/ll01/ed by you lo seri1r as Jurors upon tlte
trial of

Jj-

for lite

J.f~

7

r-

..
day of tlti4

Court qf !lie Coun(v aforesaid, beinK lite

~ v.:fcl~
JiJ.D~

.
~J;;,;
l.r ~
~,_,Lud~
l~,~~

ki-~
f}-Jl~

~r

'J?.12.J✓-~Jc

7h~-!3-~~~

. clzai~[;edwil!t felon_v, set
Ter111, rlJtT6
, qf fl1e Coun(v

~atµ__/
I'

,L~

J,LMaA.A/
£ ~

I

~L

~avAAA

!2,,,&amp;

da_1 qf
1

J2 ./- ~
,1.kf~

~_J?__}?J1k. ~
~~

, 1n

...

�\

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

TE::E

S:a::ERIFF

You are hereby commanded lo summon
/tam, to be taken from

a listfurnis/1ed

OF

ROCKING-E::AJY.!:

.£;.,,~

cou:i,.rrY-G-REETING-:

persons

bJ1 !lie Jmi-gc sf i,l,e Count.J1 Court

o/ !lie
o/

count.J1

q/

Rockinl[ltam,

Rockingresidi11g

1e been committed,
remote from t!te place wlzere t!te offense is charged lo lza"&lt;
and qualified in all otl,er

o/ Rorldng!tam

respects, to serve as .Jurors, to attend and appear before tlie Co1111t.J•
Court

t!t~1
'i_Jµ_/ ..,/9

Co1111f:y,al

0--

l!te Count.J1 Court_!fouse,
being !lie

2)_p

011

1 q/ tltlA
da_1

da_vof

(11

Cour { 1t;;#J#,

~

lo serz e as J11rors 11pontl,e trial
1

o/

;sJ ..~.
;Ind tllis t!tq sltall in no ,, 11se omit, under tl,e penalfJ 1 qf
uamcs

o/ said

House.

And /ia7•e !/,en and tit ere t!te

persons aud !!tis ,, nI
1

j_ Ttkv~
tlie {iu
:};~day o( J~µ.J

Wituess,

.£100.

)}

, Clerk

q/ our

said Court, at 1/,e Co11rt

,.__
,r&amp;)-

and in t/ie I "J....4 vear

o/ ll,c Com111omueal//1.
Clerk.

q/

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONV\.TEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TF.CE

SF.CEEI:F:F

OP

r-,......................
.

EOCKING-F.C.A:tv.l:

You are lzereby commanded to summon ·····~····.j}!:J::d

COVNTY---G-EEETING-:

.....

······················•····•·····················································-·····----····················································································-·········

to appear before the Judge o.f the County Coi~rt of Rocldngl1am
o' c/ocl~, a. nz., on the ........J..~day

,-1·.o··
-····~~~···············

1

9tnJ

q/ thUJ.....f~~·········

189--, to testify

,, ,Q.

County, at tlie Court-House, at ro
Court .:ne&amp;tJ-t,
being the ...../k..fR.
...';Jay o.f

and the trut/1 to say in bel1al.fo.f the Commonwealth against

.......................................
8._J.~
..................................................................
.

;;;;,;:=~;
;~~;;~~=;~~:~,:~,;;~;,:
~
.·.·...•·····•·•
: : =:
~ ............shall not omit under

And tltis .........

Witness, JOSEPH
-···~'f..,..day

S. MESSER

LEY,

tlze penalty o.f £ roo.

Clerk o.f our said Court, at lite Court-I-louse, tl1e

..J.~7········-··•,'J;', and in 11,, , •

ef..

And have then and there tltis vVrit.

¥ 1kyear ,j //,, Cmnm,nw,a/11,.

·········}J·W~0;_.

C/,rk.

Form 68-llerlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVfEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TE:E

S::E-IEEIFF

OF

EOCKING-E:A1'&lt;!:

COUNTY---G-EEETING-:

,0-·~-,--·~~JS
...
.J.~..".h...r·}··•·Cdr...J

S),,
..

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

-~~-~,rr,'-:W;i£~,L,.,;i1~1,_,l._~s-~
···~········x.~~···k·.2v.1-···t~.~~.J··,···~··~···n.,t·,··yLf.:'

...t.~

r ..U.)--~~

-~----····························································································-·

----------------------------------------------------·······-········------------·--------·-------------------------·······----··················--------------------------------

to appear before the Judge

of the

County Court

of Rocking/tam

County, at t/1e Court-House, at

IO

7-/4.
..day q/ thC,6.....f;P;.."'~···················
Court .-I,
being t/1e...U..=.day

o'clock, a. m., on the ....

__
j'#J:fl~ ,_

of

to.t&lt;;tijy and.the.truth. to _'"Y _i"_be/,alf .•f.the ..Co,nmm,wea//h.agai,ut

who stands charged with and indi[led

for .....
/.~

And this .....~............
shall not omit under the penalty of
vVitness, JOSEPEI
_.t.~.:-::_day

S. Jl1ESSERLEY,

........................................................................................
.

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-Eiouse, i/1e

.f.'.vl.:r.
..k'.k( .....
/q.e-:!!...., :t&amp;J- , and in the

of-..

And have then and there this Writ.

£100.

I

:iAl-!tJ'ear of tlze Commonweal/It .

.•················&amp;!,.
m.~.L7···:
............
, Clerk.
Forni 68-Ilerlin.

�l

~~~

~c~~

~-X--«~

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONYtEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TIIE

SI-3:ERIFF

OF

t.

ROCI,S:INGI-3:..8..JY.l:

COVNTY---GREETING:

··~····~·~··{&amp;~.t.

Yott are hereby commanded to summon

..

.2'.11:,
...g.kr..:tl.-:'.
........
.

to appear before the Judge o_fthe County Court o_fRoc/;.;ing/1am Counf_)1, at t!te Court-House,

~

o'clocli, a. m., on t!te .....S,....day qf t!t~····~·~···········:····Court

......
J;;t-r~;;/•1.tr.e

..........
JJ---:£
Ji~

~,

being tlze...J../j.....
day_of

.....................................
·.........................................................................
.
_for····~·······················:············································································

And tltis .....~ ...........shall not omit under t!te penalty o_f£roo.

_1.1.:..
....day

10

to testify and the trut!t to say m be!taif o_ft/1e Commonwealth agaznst

w/10 stands cltarged zcitlt aud indifled

Witness, JOSEPH

at

S . .!11ESSERLEY,

o_f...µ.~····..l.'J..U.:U

And liave t/1en and tliere t!tis vVrit.

Clerli o_f our said

.., -i-::Sg-,

and in t/ie I ~It

Court, at the Court-llouse,

t/1e

year of t/1e CommomL'ealflt.

···················r
A...!Yl.~

..Lr············'
Clerh.
For111 63-llt.:rlitl.

�l~~~

"'ls~
;;;-_PR~

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVV'EALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

TECE

SECEEIFF

OF

EOC:B=INGEC.1"_:tvl:

$h~

jxrsons o_/t/ie ro1111(1'o/ Rockiug-

Vou are !tereby rom111m1dedto sm1111wn
liam, to be lakenfro111 a !£stfurnis/ied

b)' f/,e .Judge

CCuJ:-:-TY-GEEE'TING:

o/

t/ie Co1111(1'Court of Norkinl{/iam,

residi11g

remote from t!te p/a((' where the offense is r/1arged to lim e been ro111111ilted,
and qualified in all ot/ier
1

respects, to sen e as Jurors, to atteud and appear brfore t/ie Co1m{1'court
1

the County Court House, on t/ie
being tlie

~0

J.~

r-

da,,

o/

!J~
~

da_,,q/ t/ie

o/

Norf.,i11g/,am Comt~t'. al

mJ

Court 11e.d,

rlj,(f7Jto sen•e

./hid t/1is t!,ev s/1all iu 110 7!'ise omit, under flu· penal()' of £roo.

as Jurors upon the trial

o/

And /ia,•e tlicn and //,ere f/,e

, Clerk of our said Court, al /1,e Court
.

and in /1,e r:L,l,

i,--

vear qf

��in a certain matter

ef

contro~ersy in our said

Court, depending and undetermined

between

-···········~···•f.a.v.&gt;::u...~.I..Af..u:JJ!i.
.......................................................................
·························-Plaintiff,

.N._£..~.~····························---·················································
Dejendant.

and ..........

And thz's...~.........shap in no w.'se omit, under the penalty
I¥ril.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

J...+.
..~....day

MESSER

LEY,

ef £roo.

And liave then and there tlzis

Cler"/.;of our said Court, at the Court.House, t/1e

J'J.r.~···
.........................
1

qf ...

I

orJ, and iu lite I '"4t/1 year of the Commonwealth.

················1-·t
-..'lJl~t!/1-~···············•·-·····•
Clerk.
Form 55-Berliu.

�B-f

U~

g;J~
.
Jl_ ~,"0~ald:

�to appear

and give evidence

in behalf of the C:n~onwealth,

Given nnde. my hand and seal this
neo1sTrnPn1NT.HAnmsoNsuno

VA.

J......
...day
-······················

ofi~~ ..io

.............

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

the ye"'

,912..0.

~ 2l..l...&amp;.~·······-··JP.
...

[SEAL.]

�I
&lt;'nm m nn,11·pr,I f-71

~ ArrestWarrant.

vs.

.1•

E.x;ecuted the within
by rt,1'l'estinJf nnrl
borly of'...

wrirrmit

ileliverinjj

i he

......T_............................................
..

Js.

."1-Vl
...............................
·............
.

bef'orn ..

n Jzistice
cinrl by
nmnei/.

of' Rockin_ghrrm
su,1nmoninJj

witnesses

4......

the

Comity
within

in pm·son,

this

~ ......

.rlny of'_.; .. ..........................

I

...................
Z .........
......
,........
~ ...
.,.
.......................
.
Constable of Rocl.:ing!tam County.

�to answer the said complaint,

and to be farther

dealt with according

to law.

And you are required to summon

.......
J{.t:-/4..A......
1L[.e,,,'
1-_.u..:-:
......................................................................................................
.
to appear

and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

~.1
....

Given nndec my hand and seal this ..........
REG1STEn

PRINT,

HAnr?lSONBURG.

VA.

on the examination

day oL.~(l

touching

"7inthe

f ..l.'c!..0c'...

........
;J~l?.l......
~..

~.~···············-··J.

the said offence.
yea&lt;

fef/iJJ
P. [SEAT,.]

�Com m-on11·Prt lt,h

~ ArrestWarrant.

ns.

/)'J, l?:u«cn

Execiited

the u•ithin

b!J arl'esti,nJ! and,

a,

rlelivel'inJ!

Jnsf;ice of Roclcing'lwm

and

bu snmmoninJ!

na,m,P.il witnp,gses

war1·m1,t

the

the

Goiintu
within

in person,

this

__
4___
_.rlnu

of'___ _ ________
-··-----·-··-----}8a:_
__
_

Constable

ef Rockingham County.

�I

f

.

�•

I

,,

�•

,--J

I

•

�..

���.t-11f/~J
~
~/VYDrl~

~/JmiT1cJ
~n
'ti,"'-'
lfr
~-1f·7f
J (t

---vofr?r?}

7}r1!!1-1::}

1r'if °Y ..N

7!r;![·,r·~f

-21,
1

~

dU~rf

����•

&lt;X::

I

I

�•

�•

�•

�'

.

��../4-rJI
The Co u-t inst:ructs

the

jury

a c_ .. ee of hou ebreakine,the
accused

to affect

Rn

entrance

t,nt

bare

, ill

Ln orrie:r to constitute
openine

s~~fice

of ar. outside

to constit,rte

hrAakine
door
R

by the

breaking.

on

�-1.·
..
4

'i•

•·

�•

fl:rthe
the

j try

belj_evP. from the

prisoner

broke

to co:rmuit larceny
and that
any

!e

of said

barn

or eitrer

sent
any

or either

owners

the

prison.er

watching
'

knowledge

c nsent.

barn
for

act

such

such

indictm.r-n,t,

or either

th m,or

barn
act

at the
i,vas to

authorized.

of them,given

either

tine

to him by the

was committer'!.

ty ,aa:i' the mere p-resence

in said
th4t

offered

of t11em or any person

of° said

gull

in the

inten•x

act
him or inducement

to act

1.'1U1)t/that

any reasonable

and form as chareed

manner

such

made with

one authorized

others
the

therein,in

beyond

t1,.e blll'n of N .F' .&amp; A.F .Kline/nth

of them,K'lll!!.lt and· that

of the

find

and entered

corrJnitted

arraneement

evidence

the

to act

for

them,

itl10ut

the

con-

in person

of them, then

they

be 00:-1.":litted,is

was corrunit ted

or hy

must

of sai.0. N .F .Kline
act

owners

j_ th

, with

not pr of of his

�•

. ..,
,.,,

..

r

�•
3
The jury

are

instructed

of thA o·T.ers

either

tll.e.t ,T~cob Eat0n
him to

the

indictment

said
is

barn

not

watching

in said

on the

,and

1,.J\J.'t of said
of his

,, nsent

of the

the

and said

or hy reason

at the

Kline

proceedings,then

mere presence

that

tir!'le the
such

act

of sai~

act

evider,ce

that

indictment

the prisoner

occurrence

prisoner

Eaton

the

~

•

to j_n the

or induce

with

the

fror.i. the

ar:d t.,r k from sa.id barn

into

barn

believe

referred

nizht

· i th said

eullty,~

they

barn

that

and otherr7atched

prisoner

if

arTanee

on the

based

Eat.on entered

N.F.Kline
.

of the

should

of Ruch arranzement
said

that

6
Cl

nsented.

to come 'll/ith

upon

hj_ch said

Eaton

in ptlrsun.';.co

of the

inducerr.ent

some corn
they

1

hile

sho·:.ld

N.P.Kline

of'

the

find
with

was committed,.ith

was to be cor!lT•:itted,is

said

t:!1e

others

a kn0·ledge
not

�•

.,,

�A !)e:rR01 w· o is in:forrned that
arm in the night

tirrle with

t

intent

the right

t

commiting

sue

either

pe:t•Aon er by any authori?:ed

il

inducement

take steps

another

crim

or consent

to discov
1

,:p:rovjcl d h

t

~

intends

t

break

ccMtr:it larceny

anc appreh,nd

has n t giv,n,and
agent

the corrnnissi n

and enter

is

thl"lrein,has

the person
does not gj_ve

of hj s, n..J A.5. i:1,

:f s c·: crirre"

J'.

�•
,----

. ...

rm

J:

j

Ii

b

PHU

f

.

j
j

��I
II
I

•"

�,{?741,'-~

~~~-;__-~

J_ 4~~

~ ..__4- °) ~~-~
,
~~/~ff_ 'i~ &amp;;➔ t,~1 12_;1~
I
()-~~d:~~ £:___/fau jF--&lt;..~~
~ ~~~~
~-~ - ~

~

I

a:.~

t; L.~,

£~-

j--1~~-~

,,,___ /,,,_~~

~r~

,Z_~~..;.~

,._,._
~-

...
..:,,;:?;::., a.-.-&lt;.

2;_~~:z_

-7

e-L b ,.,,.,..,{:A

,,,_,__
~~ z ~;:,_r
1

iL

,~r~
~VP-

~~ JL_

-

••~

r

~

~

'2;Jc,,,~

~ ~~~

1 ~'

'---r

uc-r.-:~-;!J,-~~ --- ---~ '1f""~: ~ ¥--,/2,,~ .1~~. rr ~

ff__ t,~

~.2

~~'""7

b)-~

~~
I

~

~~,·

A-

1

9~

£,._ ~ (;;;-~

.,

~~-

fl,,, .,_,,,.,,.:..._r
L---- ·

~&amp;H
/ f'

0:

.

~~~..

··_.

~

�- .

~r~

-

.

J~~~
t
'.
.·
r~¾
kt ~- i

'~q~
I

~

.

.•

.

~

'

�n
11 " : • • • • • •

,

.- ....
s i · r,o

T,t. ,

,.

~

..

,

,.,.

' ,

. -~'. ?!( /.4{~ {~1..,

.,.,

,

0

J .f't. .1.I~L-?-?{.&lt;¢.c....
~~

-'·1 ~t ..

~

l

.((.£-f..
! .l.t.'c.
.2!-..
&amp;""-··
.J-..~ •••••.••. fff,
r,
/.1/d.... {?.L/c. ~. -(.If f :ral(
cl..c.H 1?..(&lt;-;! .~~ ~ N _q..@!.: (~ 1/.~~ /~~ .1:··::-//.L_t·••• ~~-~. -~ , t· . /lt-1:0:
!z.~
/( i~-,_~
.0 .. zt;1/.
( ! '!:(r1 « tr: .t.4·n.;.(L (.' .. t: -~~-✓.1 . .lf. c/.f! ~ (,:{!.~~ ..':I. '?
/20-~½-.t!-.!!!-.
t?.Cf-:l.0.
!..~.f.?-.1(!{.':_1.,_/.
ftf!.!!. 1.«:.{.r~.
r.C.'-//. . :~. ~!~-di,
1
~, (~~ . .0: t.~.0.
.~.u:v..
(L'!.c.:.~-(&lt;v.t.
1:_:-.2.
r(.jf
.
.7.~ !~:-.
d&lt;'{!.~_
y
,:u.,9
a
ol
A.~
u
I I~. j cf }, 2 a. 4 '9- /CL.(__. ¥-r:~~-{
7u. .} ~ e,/
&amp;
!AR.'v1, .It&lt;-I-.
,:,;&lt;.(':-0- _,_-4&lt;:;.
F!.&lt;
.4. .q /7.q_.I..r :c(({ . 0. .'· '· d. I!'!'. '7
0-iV,O-LJ:
· .. ~~:.1.1
.... :-.Lf.~ ... , . ~ L..
-·- ·":
.
i.il
.
i-·

.

i

"'0

r

f,L

• '-

-

,

.

,

·, .

·

i

••••

. - •.

.,?

L,l .,

• •

,.

l, 1

L~

.l-•.

lrV cL,;:,

Cl.

'1:t/P.

&lt;!

1/\

O cl

h

;,,;,..

i.

nlli
...,~\ ,.._"'"'

'P.

.,

i

1

•

.,..,

'1

a.A

I

,.,

8

II

~~

, J.

/4J.
......................
I

0

t

·:.r,
l ·

(1

• r '

L "ut

l/4,

,/

4

J•
•

·;

"U

1.

..,.. ...,

"'I

"
1

,CJ--

•

tl•••••
'

//,1_

,.

J

.

LC -z, L

....................

..

~•'•

.,

,...
'i

n ,~ ,

-

, • 't

'I

•

I

:r. ,

··~···················

.. ···· .. ··· ..

···· ........ ,.
T

{
•\

�. .. . . .. . . .. . . " . '
"

.. .. .

..

.....

~

'

. . .. '

.. . . .
'

. " .......

"

...

,r--

r

~

~
~

'~
f'&lt;-

~

r-

"
'j

~

\..i'

~
('\

..,,

.....
.....

t

&gt;.,

t

~

�•

4

m ·Y,
'.i""l~r• ' • •

I.,.

Iv" J)l

..

;?L,l
CL•"•••A•~o•••
"'

l- J,,""2____

•.a;a•+••~••

-f"'i.

T
0

•

0

►

, ,tio

~J,/

• • • • ~ •

,

r:.\

,l

lll-L1&lt;(l,.'ll
• e • • t • • •

i

• • ♦

•

.
~ •

c, h

.rt'

o • • , • • ~

•

G

�j

�in

l

1

n

J,.i •

.f t

...
V

. r

•;j_ ', h

,~,.1 ~-tfor&gt;,

r

!'

,

l

't:H~

:!!.t.(d:P::~.. .,,,j111

--1••

. f/J.4.i;(.o:z:i
.. ?!..{/.~(.... , 1 ··

•

u-

• :1

1. -~

"

•

,,,_.

C IY

"

t: &lt;

&lt;!..(.......\ ,:~ f

••

•

• • • • • • J

•

l

ai · j, :l 1., n .~

.1-•••••

,1' ')

f

i~

elo

�..

,-...)

..,.

~

.:,
',/

"-'
~

-..)

"'I

"'
.....

j__

N

~~
......

- ....
...,

"
-.)
~

�# ·#·#·· jf~-#'·#·#·#·d·#·#·#·~·
•
~
•

Vs).

'I

•

'I

I.•

• -,

•

I

•

•

/1

•

I

•

I

•

I

•

1/.. •

U

D~ ri .. F. Punion.

BE IT REUEMBERED
t.h2t. u-pon tho trial

p~rt.,

introduced

follo-r.,

t.hr folloY·inf

F.

17
. rn.

lf'Sttc

its

upo

~ho tcrt.ificd

,·•it.nerses,

7th

d.:f~~

Punion

f-

as

get.ting

to Mr. Elinets.

,as but.cherin~
for

for

JofJ.

1'/enger,

took place

one 'l'rith us.

I stopped

hi r 1rifc ~·hcr0 hr
I Vl'ent

UTJ

t.hc road

on the

dB.y they

Millrr,

v•ho ir

a

bet.ween

8na_

she

brother

I he

sun-dov•n

SP

f.t.he['e

not.

Runion

of DecembQr.
.
~

this

.....

.tl!HX

and duc,k.
1

s hourc

I t.~lked

t. Mr.

Mason 1

it.h Abe l/illcr

(~

111

of Ja.cob P. l·~iller,that
I s 1-pr;ored.

anything,

and asked

1=,

+,x~
fellor8,"
a_:d I

F. Punion to steal

He did

Tii ,h him,

7th

id ho was up

V'c:r1.Pd to,

there

ion

said:

at D. F. Ru~ion

Pnrl r:rf't. him.

arre~t.rd

have been in it. if
·ent. with David

·as,

witness

to me

to.n

ond Davie: F.

It. r-as the

Henry Mason.

On Cross-Examination
conv0.rsat.ion

foin:

her.as

t.he aonvers~t.

'rhe day I htd

house

He talked

a horse.
Said

and his

~md want. ed me to ro along ..

rvening,

~as fforking

I

of age.

midr;ay bet.we'?n ot.11rhou8e

c'.bout

1

f--t.hcr

~inion.

~o

wit.h David F. Punion on t.he evening of

I · ·ent to see him

next.

JOE.

I :;rn lf icars

lf' m•.r
., r.:.ncle.

of December,

about. going

I am~ Eon of

p union.
.

hed a conversation

the

the

t.o ~it.:

l•

the

t.o maintain

t.he Comrron~eel th,

"Btt~c,

of this

~,vi"'-l&gt;JW-.

told

Abe

I corld

I never

but. I have

I

come r:ith him to Harrisonburg

and other

places,

often.

T

l.

�•

�2.
,...2s :r:ot. in Harri~onh:rrg

last. ycnr

some t~o or thee

~~o.

78ars

He acted alright

"·it.h him.

vrent. 1"'it.h him

•hen he

that

I knov· of.

time I

every

rith

~~s

T

•

1 T, was

him.

I

up eg~s.
He never did
of our conversation
an:rt.hing wronP..' ...,.henI was with him,.
.L got. the datoi; bv.
/\ ..
W8""

buying

T

-....,

going to Jr.

Mason's and lookinf

obout. his rorkine

to think

~~ .1:~~ ~"'_,

rnyrclf

just.

but. the

remember,

butchering

there

th~t day, and I thought
tiL4. ~ ~- ~ i.,....., r ~
He uorkcd there both before ~nd after

~~ ~ ~-

of looking.A

t.h:=&gt;t.date

book says,

nit.hout.

on that

at the book.

~

uchor)-pinf =ood,

any suggert.ion,

thBt

Dec. 7.

father

I

11

wa~

day for ?enger.

On re-direct-examination,

vd t.ness

said

F. Punicn did not zi.:rkcay t1h~t he r.as fo ing for,
not. nsk hirn.1':hat. he r:as going

t.o Kline's

t.hBt. :David

B.nd I

id

for.

r•ve known David F. Punion all
On the 7th· of December last.

ion b1tbhering

that

-

of

I sar: him 2t my

day at Wenger's.

On Crosr-E.'xaminnt.ion

cat supper a:r my fat.hcr

1

v·it.ncss

said:

They usually

It.'s

s house about. dark.

h lf

a

mile from t.hcre t.o David F. Runion 1 s hou:::c..

-~

hie
e:~lo/~nm::
:~es::::~.
o/:::\::r
o::::e::e:i~:::
8

--in

:Jl t(I.Nv-.
i,,. ~ ½ /t-, g;_
&lt;-./,/{ vi?'~

.a~ in Noahp. Kline•s barn. ., !loabJi'. Kline anCJ~cob P.
Miller

ere there

fv

Ltr,,~

ith me.
?he barn opens on t.he lVe8t side"_
~ ·,v.:.~ ~ ~r-L~
, 4c-h
L....e,,.,...4,rI. ,~ h. 1r':9 .A'.P.~ ~
✓
The door closes ~gainrt an upright piece and i~ fastened
R~Nx I ~as hanginc over a
ith a ~ooden key or bolt.

�f

,

}

)..

•

�in the hay mo~r, :lbout 20 feet

rt.ringer

and Killer

Kline

the

t~me di ctance

sit.ion.

hay mor,

from· the door,

About. half

to the door,

in the

~ere

past

,ook out

from the door.

though

in

key of rhich

this

nn&lt;l fillnd

drove

:icrors

the

Punion

erd

door.

culvert.

in front

After

-:i

little

bif

he :-et.urned

again.

David F. Runion

eeey matter

to ~ecognize

door,

Dn:I, nt one time,

said,

"·hat

rpC!.

s~

t.h8 j:-oor

at the

ww~
,
t

was outside

South

floor

ky pur"f'osc

,as going

holding

the

b~rn.

and it

in get.ting

naton h~s

/\

that Eaton had informed
1

s for

I

~ ~- ~ ~

Jacob P. Miller
/4.~~~-~QiL
asked me to go to t.he bern,,

to Kline

here

Jake Eat.on -a~ there.

d;;:f ~-

F. Runion

Punion

from 1?hi0n to see ..

him jnrt the e!=lme PS
Jf,._~~arrertrdt
I ,..ar ,.,orking for

told Jacob P. Miller

rras an

.#which or1ens on hfnges,,

rec-o~ni7ed

time.

of the

~tnion.

No~h F. Kline

com-pany

&gt;&lt;-

·•

On Cross-F.xamin8tion:
bren

known

,re

besides,

and it

Eaton

was to hBve a good po ni i.ion

~

I•

sack.

raid t.o Eaton uEh111

thro 1gh -r,hi h Runion entered,
I ras

~nd clos-

J~~ob Eaton ~as at the

Runion

The corn ~as in the

door.

out. the key

and appearance,

him.

did yon say?"

road,

the

and l!'"ent oat

very nicely,

t.ha.t night

the

Frequen t.l:,, in his

vro:rked -;;ith him, kr.ov: hks figure
the moon vras shins

and took

Corn r.ort.h 50~ per

12 or 15 years.

rrhic

in the

out., ~nd cloeed

ag.::iin ~nd rot. a ~econd sack cf corn,
ed the door

q:,oken,

time a·vehicle

of the barr.,

~nd ran

he'"l:r:: t.he noif'c

"[JO-

and entered

About this

up one sack.

different

B

I have

ie in the shape of a "T: opened the door
barn,

~bout

David F. Ru~ion cmne

o l cloc

nine

hey,

in the

corn,

/"&gt;

at

titp

I

ad

~~

me that

~~r.,·

Da,1d

I"

and Kline

.

had asked

�.,
--

�•

~

4.
1--

me t.o let

hil!P kno~ i:rhen the7

me thBt Runion

~as gain~

i-/~xocI tol:3 hin Kline
~,

were coming.

to Noah F. Kline's

rt-½ ,~

Punion

Bnd I h~d talked

and,

the matt.er

over,

to keep us r-,osted Vihen these

that

is,

/

He was

Ster

Tussing,

i;'cre goin

t

snd he ~as to let

them,

Ve kne

•Y

was to be a "corn reid"

It

corn.

ed fo:- Jacob

P. Miller

3

tri~c,

Klinr

''•:=ii:-

me that

if

fi~rt

I ..have work

I t.3lked

as Mr. Kline

conversation

ras

ith

passins

I had ~·i th him,

I found mtt. vrnen a raid

Noah F.

the 8th of Decem-

1

the

if

'he said:

once 8.bout tro v eeks before

in the roPd,

l~st,

time.

this

lcnig time.

On :-e-earnmin-::tion

Th~t

~

t.o, do their

know when theJ

He was ~ith

-~
was

there

to us.

I mean he was to let us,

"--·

~L;\

, of course,
thBt he .-,as with them, and
6 ,J.,;........__
'~
~ &lt;.,v--.
.as to reI,,ort to us.
T.
~ going
t.o Kl inc• s for
A

u£ know o

ber

ryhenever

goinf

and others,

~nd

"!as coming.,µEatot\..-

r.ere

stealin~.

corn,

-

~~

fello1':s

and Jacob P. Miller

he

after

ne~ coming up, Eaton was to report

to do their

~~~-

h'"'d A~ked me t.o lot. him knor

~ f laJ._l J ~ ~ ~
I rtid go cto'.'Tnand tell Kline th..,t
vKJU-

anything

Eaton hAd told

Uillcr's.
nnd he told

was goin:

to be ade
~--~
him know.
+

on his place, he would be glad if I'd let
X
.jl,..J::&amp;_o.t;...:.,,,rr,..L- (&amp;J.f.,o ~ l-. ./LJ.· p- ~~ ~ '",~ ~~ ~- £:,...~ • ... 1)1,
" "''~·
t
· .
n
~ th a t .. t. 1mc,
.
..
ilJa.on
1;as 1 1v1ng
a.t :.)~om
r al,.
dl. ~ ~"-Mlo.4~ ~- d ~- ~,,~ ~- ~ R..____.._ ~---? io.--f
w.'--&gt; ~~ ~ '!;' fA-i ~ ~ l ..; &amp;...c.- +A±-~~
Tf-1

'r.1

if

0--,

~---

cJ

~-

4.

Jacob

P. ~illcr.

I ~m 45 ye~rs

Have been member of t.hc 3oard of Supervisors
and Deputy

Collector

ion nll my life.
betueen

o.f'taxes.

On the night

8 ~nd 10 o'cfDock, I ~as

Noah F. Kl inc,

Sanuel

of aee.

of this

!;ounty

Have knom1 David F.

Run-

of the 8th of December last
at Noah F. Kline's

D. :-;tern and my-relf

, ere

barn.

there.,

in

~

.J

j

�,

'

�•

5.
the b?rn,

up in the hay mow.

It was

Abont. h8l:f' past. nine ai~± o'clock

R

moonlight

ni~ht.

D2vid F. Runion o,pcned t.he

cPme in

door on the West side of the b~rn, and begnn to pick up
corn

in a sack.

Jur.t

was very distinct.,

The n- ise

and r2n out.

Aft.er
£~ck,

recono.

D

Ho then cPrrici

th"t.

but. did not onter
I could

Eaton,

.-

~"t"\~~

ont,

Runion rem~rked to his "'7at.chm;:n,

and this

.ll

~itncsr

1
•

me distinctly,

i th F2to1; that

cind

Stern

I ~cnt -it.h Stern

him, FJncl I think

'!'8.~

2rked

t.o go 2long

to Kline's,

t. hat

that

Fl

Not

:3.Py..

I never

Eat.on 2nd Runion

going: t.o rneke
me

I 1 ve knorn

any ot.her gentleman.

• I
f\_ 1ne s barn ..
aorn from N°OPr!F. n1

• ,:J
Pnnion
!:'.Pt.on sr.lu.

Eat.o

i.

h8d to be re-

r3id:

ith Eaton than with

I ""ish yon to understand

)&lt;

hat did you say?

I aid not. see Rat.on

E9t.on 25 or 30. years.

barn,

E !

11

On Crosr-Examin"tion,

steal

Pt the barn door.

He st.aid

in the sh?pe of a "

2-n:, o.rrangcP.Tcn t

it. full.

The door of the barn was closed with a

11

any more intimate

do n, sn:i ~t.

it

and

disaI,i'f;C~rcd ..

rnd

c t.andin2 in the door,

or key,

Runion cam c br,ck,

,..,-.. ·

t.hc barn.

Nothing."

side of t.he b'1rn ..

2nd Runion g-;-abbcd hi~ s2ck

~.md ljarrcd

see him, too.

replied,
latch

·

~

overt.he

or wagon p~ssed

a cart.

road on the East

culve::--t. in the public

fillf'd

then

Stern

raid

on

toll
02h

had an

ere

t.o

me t.h~t.

F • Klin~

i t.h him to Kline's.

and Stern

I think,

tRlked to

t.old him Pun ion 1ras coming to steal corn,
J~-~
,
and that Eaton was coming along.
Kline
· _ . kn6w ~ny~~ 1-- G,o.4-,._(.; Cnn&amp;. ~ ~
•
thing about · until
vre 'Jame there that evening, and Kline

- ,..

��s2ic1, I think,

he woulcl go 2.nci 1'Tatch 1ri th us and see if

Bunion

'''OuLl rt.eal

rteelin~

tu8inese,

not. ,-to

his

ir w½y ~e ~ent

my knorrl edge--kno1·

evening.

Jacob

M. Brown's,

Eaton,

half

about

at that

on Friday

fourth

the

noon-, as I -rras retnrninc
:V. Runion,

brother

o

.
trave 1 1no- toget;1er

time,

~nd that

at Jacob

excerjt

this,

th1it.

in the after

in October,

I ov ert.ook

Jos.

of I'!:l.vid F. Runion, and Jacob Eat.on,
.
k
1n a buc~ -board,
and I "ras~
that
A informed
~

and that

alone,

t.h et

of a mile from me.

from H2r:risonburg,

David Fo R1nion V:as doing a lot
borhood,

did

before

was living

wit.h Eaton,
Sunday

uri t.hl?t

Kline

it

about

to three-quarters
whatever

before

to Kline.

anything

I hod no arrangement.

1

,.!
\e i.t:ant.ci to break

co:r-n.

Eaton

in the neigh-

h2d. been solicited

raid

the next

I 'hPd no arrangement

of stealing

be made on my barn..

r:as to

J

by him t.o go.

/

tr1i s, ,!:JndI wi 11 try
¼ b--~~~
I r2id to T'aton 11~7ill you

rJi t.h Eaton

excerit.

~fl.er-._~

t.o make t.hic

pl_~in i o the

jury.

~~'Y

~

find

~

~~ ~

/\

out ""ncn he' r coming 2nd r P-TJort. to me, ro t.h2t we c~n

l,:,.,-.t
~• ~

me, and Eat.on,

4,

I

then

1899,

in passing

they

betrreen

I kne~ Pnnion

"coming

l,;,

~ ~

up thir:

ri th him.

1

my place,

were coming ..
3 o • ciock

Jh:-~ ...:.. ~a.. ~~ ~ ""i L #
~

•

Eat.on "·hen hf' v;as coming,

ion told

nif"hts

~ ~

t.ry and break

~cJt'}h,o ~nd r'e'll

~-

did tell

Eaton left

~I~--

r.md my hand£

belo1'!, 2nd t.hcJ

were 1n the br&gt;rn,

arrc2t.

m1ybody at that

time for

t.hem

on the 4th of January

If

,,....

~ £.;r'-

Run-

~,

1~-

l

ff.
rt

And 8 o clock,

~

....
nd th~t. E2ton . .,,..as

ry

I r.as in the
-:;bovc.

t.hBt. offence,

1900.

'

me of certain

I

vrat.chcd.

rt.able

rest

µ,•

11

word on Dec.

in t.ho afternoon
l.;,

~

..&amp; Eet.on r.as to tel 1

,..as cominc t.o my barn,
.,.
l

l,_,._ ~

st.ecJlinc.

I can't

T

.1.

did not

1Jut did ar-

J

say vrhen I

sarr Kline before the night of the 8th of December, when r.e
If I met. yrith him I told. him what
atchcd in his barn.

t';

[
I

~

r:
'

��•

~E'oin on the
ed me,

night.

of the 2nd of Janti.::!ry 1900.

or r:ry h~ndc,

Stern

..o en t.er my b :rn

.
.
f ::-r ~r r-,crm1~s1on

Eat.on c-ame over

by Pun ion ls directions,

it. used to be.

rhero

T'rherP- it. • l"rays

to

This was on the

I to lc1 E8t.on to hel t-i ,1imsclf,

inr

--lid

may he1ve t 2lkcd
I kno~ th~t'r

over

the key v,as

2nd of Janu8~Y 1900.

F~1.cn i hr. t._ ni ~ht,

t.hc g-r:::tn2ry

ne~r

but

eajd.in

to come thBt

I don't

his testimony

Klinr

~~a

no connection
Kline

t.o my knorlcdge.

Eaton's
Kline

teinf

~

there

-ith

naton

h~d nothing
WO-,$

f&gt;.( •

barn.

Bunion

Are friendly

on my p&amp;rt.

except

hi

and hi c ::buse of me.

suit

2t~inrt

in the Circuit
corn,

inf

me, 2nd there

ir

dctcc-

to dp ri th

My relat.ionc

I have nothing

by

with

again~t

He has

hi

brou~ht.

p enri1·
r1 Ghc:nccr;f r-u1· t no"','
.
_ ncc...·

Court. aguinst. me.

but. a non-suit

"

::-&gt;

wns not authorized

J\

come to hie

steal

40..

A&gt;,.~~
~

~

c to us

~ ~ lt ~ 6.,,v,....,

to have Eaton

i::

caI'l

in the rorld--

whrd.cver

•

that. ni~h~
'-'

before.

Hr

1 he 2nd of

C

it.

remember

...,as aotin~

t.ive.

al""'ays

the lock b:;:-okcn.

"ant

matter,

the

!{ey h.&lt;:]nt-

the

(.,.;__

"

Tussing

~hrt

see if

to TJUi. t.hc key where it

as I didn't

eet it,

nirhtl'could

I gave t.ha

to prospect.,

who were exr..,ccted

hung ~o that the parties
(h.J...,,_ r'fo~)

7.

there

'='n;:--,on --: n;:,il

Tussing

,-...-4-+"M""--'f-rF~

i'L1lttDaviri

and Ec't on founi

~ ,J &amp;.L

door.

that

. concerned,
1s

i

:as lort.

key to ~hich
as he s2id,

and Tussing,

He inform-

He also rued ~c for Eome

vras t. ""ken in t. he case,

~na. it

uas ncv-

��8 ..

er tried.

rR
J.:.r../ 14.~
·1•-toah
P
.
,
_ . Kl 1ne.

,5 .
the

cl(_.l..J.,.,,,,

entered

on:. the niehi
~a.J..

~

.

Bunion

ceme.

!at.on ~taid

0

the door

O?er:ed

Rt the door.

the hocc,

night.,

st.ill,

ed and filled
cart

11

1

olock,

The moon

ITe "7ill

the barn,

shinjng,

~a~

11

nnd Eaton

Runion

0ni entcrc1

hBd

A

Runion

over the culvert

with Runion, while in jail,

his arrest,

and before

He said it

trialo

04

J

~

amon~ other

w,~

~d

The first

bout. t,:w:ro
rreek s before t h~d. night,

from Samuel Do _Stc~n,
~ ~

CL._J._

h-...L

t. 1ingc,

as t. a~-

~ ~~

On Cross-Examination,

«n.t

~

the witness

intim~tion

V'hcn I h c2rd,

~o

!·hBt. Puni~·~0omc
Lo

I

Eaton or 8nJ ot.hcr r.ierson

to lrinc,, Pun ion to my 1Jrtrn to rteal.

I ht?d ~2 r

I 1 ve

·.ras not. qui tc as much as I

I dirl not authorize

cl~ imed.

r,·

After
1

t.h2t. I was mint.aken as to the mnount of corn that
en tTv~,t nirht.

roal

t-o or three

hPe first

Runion/r ~id,

had a long conversation.

of a

the public

along

he cPme back r'n:l g-ot ~not her sPck of corn

ueeks after

enter-

Yhen the noise

up one sack with corn.

convcrs~tiln

I

coming into t.he barn~

Cl ~

e-¥1off+·~-~-

and

Rn~, if

in froni. of t.hc b~rn 3.l2rmed him ~ml hP rc:::t out.
'i/ .,_ I

is

~ere in 1he hay

I vrould have knov:n him.

or wagon paseing

ni~ht

"the report
I rays,

· Ve three

hact h;:;a no expect.gt.ion of Rxnion's
that

On th8t

~,.house arrd,...
c::aid to me, Rt

to-night.

ninr

b~okc.n an

~~

~nd ~at.ch, then."

Pnd cbotrt h2l~ past

of

~ fto-.A
-- A
after
~nn-dov-n Jncol1 P •.. ill

where I was feeding

go to the t~rn

r7hich ras

of December.

came to oy

the:, are coming to your place

C

"'-

,.bout. an hour

er 2nd Samuel D. Stern
the hog-pen,

~-

0~
omc:rr,

&lt;, Ir. I!,.. .A:1i./(,t.;,.,.,c..

"".,i.-., ~:

of ihc 3th

~.~

,

io~,

1~

to in t.he indictment,

bern r0fe:rred

}ltJ,..,r,_
~JI._
~ Jo
I '!';a£ :-t,,.,hone.

1; ~.
am one Of th.

/;J-1,6.{-

m;r barn. ell-u~,

_

said:

We talk-

�..

..

�9 ..

cd of thic
crnl

matter

several

r-bout it.

ste~l in°·,

th
. e

f?t . c~

Stern
the

they rcre

th?t.

The first
told

I

me about

1'!ere watchin~

r,atchinf

15th and the last

that.

it.

He and Sam. Stern
Wine's,

they were watching
they

I r:ould

me, t.hat

nic-ht. at. the

ho,... he kn

C1."

men ~ho rould

~

T

l•

J.

0

me 1"hen

that

to be made on

if

th

y place

Sam. f:tern

was

When Stern told m

rc1Jor.

11

me

was thcJ

1 Q.. Stern

me.

hog--1=1en, thc

is

they

:;re co -

lives,

;?nd F.?t.on r· as one of t.he

Some one

come on the raid.

in November,

to report...
\hen he spoke

John

~

_,,_._ t

~Ll.,..:il~

1~hP.n i.hr;r

ad told

Bennett

of watching

now, on Jacob P. [iller's

~t. bin oTn home. a shorf
. live~ ll

to rcrJort

pl2ce

I knew that.

from &lt;Jtacob Eaton,

F2.ton would be likely

Bennett

told

it..

informetion

this.

John

nd Boss.

th:;?t Ste:!"n told

ihat Bennett hed told

from

next

;as going

be glRd to know it..

Pbout

an~ Bennett

or had watched.

~atching

tho

remember

fo~1.1ndout v,hen a r :dd

times

in Movember, bet.ween

of the month,

I don't

Pbout

r-ere watching,

they

Don I t rC'mcr:rber v.·here the
v:-crc ,-•atchinf.

RI? an,

ihem .!Jt certriin

re ~rd.

at Benj.

talk

the~r~/&gt;!=~,
mlf.'!-H. come to my barn

b .,.
1
Tll on y one e t.h Pt

1nr-.

ThA rc-1-10::.--t.
ras

Bennett

I

c1nd 1 ,..
to. k ea ~•rit. h St.err: several

1 •

be a gen

~as a general

ere

~

nv

the

seemed to

ones knew ::ilJoat it.

niffernnt.

places.

There

in the nighborhood--t

report

.l

times.

land,

told

b1t

~ni d1erc

of course

Eaton

unless

then

t.hcy rerc

the pGrti es to TI"atch for

be of no value,

Vin~•
he

J:..,.- ~-J
~ ~ ~ ~~
diPt.&amp;ncc awRv.
~as
u
~ Eaton

were comin:

information

me

at Benj.

The r,urpo sc TTar. to en able
the

me that

was

~

he was to report.

ii~:utii

comin£;.

them,

t.o give,

uhen they

nnL.

rould

were com-

��10.
I understood
,at.on ":as to re1.1ort.,

e .,A.lie
pected

t.o me, of course.

bui. noi

-r·i I1 ::;2muel D. Stern

rt.andinP-

foun,:l onJ, they

Eat.on to repo!'t.

in that

i.vay.

from Bennett. that
1.~yun1J.er-

thr,t. he woul1

ras

I ex-

were cominc- to my ho11sc •.

to Stern,

I understood

and I expected

Bennett

that

to

~cport.

to get. it. i

Eaton

as the man

. ~ they 'l'.'erc to get the infom2tion
from.
I don tt, know t.h~t.
'\AL ~ ~ w-f._,.,M- ~.~ l,- ~- ~~ w:-::1_Ff: ~

· -a.nyone ever said
nett

, •

ne that

told

n

.

~

r&lt;Ttnl On ,

il

coin~

r2s

told

Ti th

in their

t. em

x

me that.
st.ca

~at.on, ~as going

ca1~ht up rith.
-

them--thc

p~rty

th~t

the names of t"evcral--David

-:.as thn report,

ing.

. -

th2t. E'at.on rr as

s I understood

in order

alone,

I did not consent

b~r n, but I a 11 ow.ed it. .
ca...u.. fu~

~ith

Ben-

1:,.
Ctl n n

:'3VC--ani

K

Fet.on

anybody had employed Eaton..

st.r:;:il1n'.:_", ~nd he mentioned

=8s
.,.,

that.

Bennett

he

to their

coming to my

.. t..K,,._._

~

~.l.

1,.~~r--~%--tft.i:-e+T,jt"61:r.,f.t;,tr-..,,.TH,,,:!:---.'.;;.'
..~"'~"'~"";4l

-

TT

they might be

that

~ w-...il,____ ~-1-

Poin 6

d

u-

-

,..,., 1

I heard
of J:icob P. 1,!ille~•s

T'cc n er,

r-r;.d hr~rd

1;.r.d.t.ol -1 m8 ,..,o

it. the next

broken

int.o

d2y.

Bors.

h~a been r een in t.hc b~rn.

him t.h, t. Jake

Eaton

I sar

Hllcr

barn.

b...,rn being

'iias

'.';i

almort

t.h Pun ion that
every

day,

on the 4th of
Stern

told

ne,

I 10.~rr:cd from
night.

nt. Hiller

but. I don't.

think

I

I

s

�\

.f

�.

•

11.

and the

offered

~efendact

?The~eupon,

the Defendant.

The jury

~re instructed,

fcn&lt;l.F.J.ntI s inst.ru:}ticnc,
Court

m::ide -part

11

Defendant.

of this

fuPed to five

1

of Exce1.d.ions

..

De-

mm:-ked by

Nos. 1 and 2.i

s Instructions

Bill

insert

(Here

l and 2, r.hich are

such inst.ru'.Jtions,

follov.ring)-

But. the

11

and

Court

and e;avc the four

re-

inst.ruc-

t.o v,1 t:

(Herc

Court.,

11

Court. 1 s Inst.ructions

-prironer

by Counsel,

inst.nuc tion r,
in rcfuring~ivin~

the

said

to

v,hi

Nios. 1,

objected

objcctio~

t~o Court's

of ExccrJtion~,

a:1-1. ga 1e all

Court,

asked

for

this,

,vhich he p:-2ys may be sir,ned,

which is ac~ordinsly

fo·ur of said
.t!irrf:z~~isa:ml!~xx

1.;y him,

and in

Nos. 2 And 3, the priso

ar:d teniered

and made a part. oft.he

by 1.he

to Nos. 2 and 3, but the

Instructions

excc}it.ed,

marked

2, 3, and 4 , and

r,h a ct ion of the

t.he t.,.·o inrt~uctionr

by l';oun!'.'cl,

enrolled,

f

in~rnr1. t.hP. I?'ls1.ruct.ions

Court. over-ruled

er,

Nos.

,~c ..

~~-:7 ..,.1, ✓~~,.::_,,_~~7~~zild,;;.,~~

tions

the

Court. to in-

moired the

the j ry ns follors:

struct

tr

no testimony.

record

hL· fir~t.
ce~lcd

in this

Bill

Pnd

canC!e,

aoneo
__(Seal)

�~•,.
~\"7.

~

"

~-'l

�•
1he ju:ry are instructed,
evidence

that

Noah F.

tl ine,

red to in the indictment,
ri th the

that

if th~y believe

one of the

was info_

p i soner 1n pursuance

0 1mers

ed that

of an

from the

of the barn,

ref er-

Jacob Eaton was acting

under3 tanding,

tha•• ~h

said

Eaton should so act witn the pJ. -.on~r, and make repo.:·..,, when and
where, any acts

of ho •'&gt;'=br'-'aking, might, be P'''- used,

ted by him, ar~ th~
and

the prisoner

,o actinf,

the ~r·c:;o~er, the said Raton,

were to come to the ba~n

and A. F'. fl ine on the ni
purpose,

ith

:+ t

of the

0

o

th of

-tin.
1

said Noah F. ~line

8cember, of which

thl!) c,a1d Noah F. Kline was info~--med,and ,hat so acting,

the said Eaton did come to said barn on said night,
and th A. -ori soner .
oner, a1a oreak anu ente

"

and th at the sa.id )oah F. Kl .i.ne o

to,

they must find the prisone:r

Th j

evidenc/3,

to be commit-

that

ar

inst

in the matter,

as a

h" .;;aid Raton consented

; f the:' believe

vas informed that

detective,

and that

would accompany the pri c:;oner to the
on the night

said narn,

from +.he evidence,
Kline or Raton,

that

thic,

theJ mw,t find

'fa'&gt;

~aton va:; acting
1

barn of himself

on said night,

f~om the

a· such detective,

of the 8th of December, and that

break and enter

t:iere-

not guilt,.

ucted that

Noah F. Kline

w1~h +he pris-

yet,

he

and brother

the pr-i saner did
if thuy b0lieve

done 1.vith t ~\ on'&gt;ent either
":""~&lt;---' -

the Pr-i saner. nq ,.,fvYcilty.

of

��•

Be it

reme,

ere.d th. t up n the

to maintain
jtcr-y the

t e i su~ join
ti,stimony

n·11

f Bxc.ptian,,

Bill

of Exceptions

p · ·soner,a
w ich

brought

e:x

men t t

t

his

hi

barn

n

doing

s , as

eing

the

statements

of' the

ti

n, as set

by

the

. orth

attorneys

Am

in the

Which motion

the

C u:rt

,, 1,::1_ ·1_ te!1 er
rnay

of' the

the

sses, brought

C

ther

s,: n
feet

'P

~

una.ffected.
out on their

al ti

I

s

tl1,

thei:r
hat

rs n, t,

s.=dd

h. in

r I,33,t

n&lt; had not

71,

of tl1e evidence,
,o

y, i

ej_e;l1tll ,.,_ D,cenb

tn:. tJ·_,m:.a.•as

th

sjde

c n · fl ,:rtaion

up n their

t11e:re ..

steal

and

to eet

urt

omrricmwealth' s Attorn

statemmit

assistin

court

by

consented
the

Cross-cxn
A.d. bt,en

as

. t rn ,y,

d uh

...
-nina-

d ne

had

caseo

a e ed the

prays

7:i tn

n11 __, ann.

to the law and the evidence.

in chi ,f, t

the night

of

to vii t:

-~~t:1 iz A JTiaton, r any

n to hiR barn,on
enter

th

'rt,

th~ v~rdict)

nnn. th , oth r ;:i t:1.,&lt;1c:

r exarninati

ha(l not

A.J1'1

( Here inse:rt

t:

had -pressed

f N:,ah F .Klin,

C0

Bill

crone into

contrary
the

jury

t .e

some tine
i.7i

mr.
1t t e

o:rfored
by

f':irst
of this

t stir1

of' this

nc: grounds,

that

n

to Rs a part

counsel,moved

\7as

the

ination

Noah F .Klin

1 r n,r

his

prisoner,by

the. sta teni~n ts

uni

v~rc't:lct, to

t the verdict

c~r,_,

tc and made part

in t11e 11:risoner 's first

and after

the

out in the :prisl1mers

ns prepared.

referred

gain

Upon the gi'Qunc

closing

before

two im:;tructions

tated

as

up n the f 11 r1

T

2.

t

is

set

re~,rr~

the

c mmonvr,al tl.,

the

p~rt,intraduced

instructi

lr

fol_owing

the

aici verdict
I.

r _used

,pted

cause

the Defend. nt in:broduced

jt. 1..ry retiren;

in the

Whereupon

,ct

,and

which

t ereup n the

nits

is here

t e

e:x0

Excel)tions,

di

~ich

1d

-;,er

d,u~

of the wi tnwsses

n t11e Court

Thereup

o-r this

trial

be signed,

ver-ruled.,anct.

,1 th:s,.

:is Pee nd

sealed

and e r0lled,

tha prjs
ill

ner-,1,-y ,,~' n'3el,

. EXC'"':r,ti'"'&gt;•. :,,Whic,.

and th

sam

is

a.on

he

ace or-

�.a..

1

JJ"

j
j

- r

r{

r

~

I" r. '

.

I

t

,. t

r r ·

.t

I

♦
V

♦

I•

~

.t

...

'!

V

·+

(

J

'I"

.

rvc

!)

.-.
rr t

rr

fj'

j;-rc

'

....
~ J&amp; j

•

.t ...

..+

u

r

•

(&gt;

j

J

..

.

"

.;-

.["

•

..

L

..

, ,..

.

r

-~

!

..,

.

.r

"!

t .

rt

tr.

r

+

"

, f

.

T

":)

.,

•

,

�Be it
:.:·•:rc1~ ;!.900,

;t: on this,«KJX

:rer11e;ri'hered th

r&gt;ris~. ~r .,ejnz

the

:&gt; esent

er,

n. :?.

o

n noti

j_n ::;up-p rt

c~v red

eville:1'3

111.•~.i~

, rt

t

icl~vi

the

•1y

Noah Ji1 • Kline

l1ts

~

' J.tne

0

YTR..1 t ,rl

o

enter

al.

nhur

Mr. Uill

.l

c,

-.rn.s a. v1rone co rR

it
:rlj_

cli l

J

Don; t think

this

,,

11

he said

he was s rry

y

,

•
"'~ r/ 11'1 t
JUS

I

~

0

J

.,

--

~1. B wrecn at

m

that

t

O

,, t,

N.

anti I told

door

f'

,F. ?( A. F. Kli

he han c·ot t ,n

....sen tine;

to

is

_.; acquatted
BA.i(1,

t1. li
(. .,.

told

and enter·ng
~

i ..l t:1

t_;

"

~~~~-"

cide

J

th, t

er

t

Mr.

8t

f this
1

~hin~~

trial.

1in.,

~-

~a.

Cl'
__,

oonsen t t

l1is

day I t lcl all

this

~ ultl

rning

'-'/4,,,.__
~ 1-&lt;j.....:Zd
Jt. "in.c· duty

sr, rn,

tlle lt,ebruary

"'!Tletnber

ui"'t

· '.:.h

stated

CJourt,

:oc. -x room,

he curt

~

thal-

I met#

n.nn h

come up aeainst

:t: -

,ntcring

tL c.

a d Mr. Bowman se rr d to thin~~ i..f'

that

e that
barn[

"1
J

o

th;:it was

Mei

vme the next

ano e terinp:

his

anrl

r corn

R ., ~~·--~
~rl

as near as I

at

his bm-n,

kim

r

ad give

he

n

ne c .~e, hy reas

f l-'reakine

NGnh .line

huntin,

in the
t rinz

11

breakinp-

~·

ff'

e I s barn,

n . e,

..

cha.:rp;o of' hreak1ne;

tho

hjr11

eat

~

1

0

11

n. ster,hen.

the

hir

~

r.; 1,l J

?

t

'

tovm that

It

•

to jn

that~Nll&lt;lh

t

the !Cl

\"TOUlcl

ion

Court

r-rpok

nl

....-rt ,r Runion vms acquittod

the ,l,.

Mr. J.

J

trial

"'n J.

Thereu

'

_,

It har,ponc

(I,.

" 1 s At~ J~n y,

av~ stat

irst

'

:E-e t

n as

AR s

Ill.

:=::r-.r
r

ref' ,rrecl

Titr.Ri c; had

:,aic

.fl

t :·,1,n '~i

thingo

9

~

to t~

t11cy l1n'°!. tn1~en in

i
·+
l"

-

'rhRt vmA cAbout [jJJ

.)0

, 1-~ine d ly

ehin,-=: the mr-itter

"')as"'
c~
• ,-,
l b •t·..,el"':n us

tl11.

rJ !--Ju__~

,,o·.mnn, whose a -

;f.

'barn on a cert aj n n i ,11t to

lliA

r ,li~~•

uhc1.t

or Ur.

,r

.H

~ft

f

1-fl,~

IY

and

fully

n h~ stated

1p

"f

0

nir-;ht ~ anc he _•._,_~mt cl . r them t

a certa:tn

ahout

r.

t

stf!.te
:i. , t·

1::l ,r

O

me that

tolcl

t

Curt

had mRdo

-'i1'avi

fl

court

cl, i t

rflkcc'l

V't!f.

ts)

&lt;l Mr

,ir-tll

1

on the .o;round

affinnv:i

__

~.,fd--P"&lt;Hu-u-1=JPL-;f-~

'r.i.n.1• a rinnvitj

foJ.I·

the

11 .f - a nc , trial

v.,~e ns rt

(

c--iu.nsel for

~

b; 1f~:. k:::....e.ef&gt;vt~

'l:,mitted

,~

or

a:

31At

, t

cour

in

,.,.,.-;w aZ a_~

t;1e pr·&lt;&gt;

th.

,-,t l"
8{,\.M ,

G tat

Mil er con

f'or t11e Rame reason
Kl:n~ 's

e had
I

f' l&gt;!'eston

00

ar

s nted

asRert. him,
I

'
i:tent

, be •aui=i _., he -.

t

Runion

mi h

d

heard

t Dr

1.m.

he w u1J

e

'

cnnc in,
,.1, :r,
,,
di-

~

_ ot sum

�r' .

,.

•r

..

I
[

,..
...

., Q

,.

,,

.
.

I

r r:

..

rr

;-

I

...

...

I

.

r

•

.,

...

I

•I

,
~.t
1

.'

r!

SJ

... r.

'

. .

'

...

J

•
j-

. I.,

•

.

•
,..

I

t

!I

f-

I

I

�mon B vnnan b,caus

eso
t

_.p scii1

e ·. r

r, ,

...Men ts,

1:tntil

ycsterda

-ed. gTeat

t, • 1

recall

s 1 rprtsc

a

Pr ston

r.

ns

le

.r .,

t ld me wlla t Kline

t'

« ..t,

ern

this,

t

me

t s .ch

stre,t

and ex~ress

n the
~d , tt~n

,oing into

hiR

to his

at

r;o:i :;

, at 3..

j_

the

of

l

I

h,

as just

J.

when
'J1

0

tn

c Ulc~

seco c trial,
1"'.-

~

h cause

bnr

R

to 1 :i.s

dway,

I'

pr· s ner, by his

tem ,n s c ntained

s.

~~

no th

nted

i ...n

t

n

.. t.&amp;ocxmy.xltim.

irn.

i.

ved tl1e a urt

.ter

Ji..H,

was im

my mil ct, and it

had talked

th~t

110.d toll

J

court,

t

~

rms n t ncquitted

Th., ~u:p n the

in.tarn

all

r1

Bovm1an met me

had u nsented

Noah F. Kline

statccl

wh

~

t

,L-::-:r~tc1
.. d ·-,

rn~ e hacl

cljsc

vered

eupon the
hiR

M. B

mnan and .r B. s~~oens

ti

t

r.,_de in

over-rUled;

hiR

C uns , , oxc~pted,

, nd tend-

exceptions,

n the

which he pra

s may • ., Pie;

~~~~~l,...~

,d,

s cl ..c'l

P cl

enr

. ~-

., g:r6una.

court

--:r ieh

r,
of

1,

nnd the

9

nee,

?LJ',

n the m tie

ts suhm · tto

~

Bill

~o

th~ Rffidrivi

J&gt;

.uf_-~~~:r£:.~a.I4._~d-a-,'if~~~f:t
t g, 1t
a et tri 1, u .

evid

ri~

in

c. uns .. ,

led by the

c rt,

v.; ~h i,

cc rd n ,ly

done a

~

�l

r
...
1•

r

•

r .

11.t

rl

[

rr r

l

f

f

.. \
r·

;-

I

-,:

0

.t

. .

"

'

ff

·r

�r

rd

,'l

ur
1 or. • e

1.ri
1.

1.

l 11 -

a

eb,,,~:ry 'rflrn:

af·:"ia:r.t h!lii.

0-"

•

,ount y Gour

t',n

co. rnr"r.1.tidr. ,··it

q

7C .._

CO

i .,t P1. at th0
p

eeo+r:....,

·1
+ h.l ,

Tf}Cl

J..;~&lt;,S

.j.
J._

f':"~

., ~l i. C•

0

, . 1 ...
,!' O!'

.. I"'·~

(

or ...L.' ch t he s :1i

onen

,...0 'P. ..

P.

..i.

0

or

?.t

7·1 GS

hP.

0

"n

pt r1.i,.. ior

1ie. t h:r · al

~F

[..t) ~

nr

(~

.I.

J. n

.,

1.....

,'

n :r &lt;•P.r'"'"

J

.. th

'ls cor.-

r.n rt- ' th 'l Aiiher .T•
.ne, t{,,el1A .1le...'1 of ,..,, in.

T~l.

f' oi,I

f')

lunior.,

' ~ ,&lt; }: him,
t, ' .)..,.f
r

t
() .f'

of ,..aid

.. ii e

•· _1 ..
- e::r
.1

'T'11c-~1·
. ....,••0r;:, ,

Cr.1.rll

,

("!'Y'

e

•

.. .,re 11.ig1•1,-:,..i

•r

r. ine

r:

't

i '1c,

in

Lf t

·,c

t 't" i. '11

+

... ll.CC

r Y, .,
(

"---

ni

it": al

at th, !'.11ov, Pt
+ . , u.
rt ,...·id Klir.n

j.

..
•
"r.r•
t iy ,..-=drl.T~,
..J. 1r.o.
l
try_e-i t 1 '.lt in Q0'10 1...~llC ,., ' i. n +,, ....~ 1 •_ OF ( r.
P..~rl.t· n ,..,.. r
g. ,... ic", .,·rP,:r () li.8 it
,, to

~f.P

!1!.

~

c, r

J ....

1

"'t'

... q_,..

(' i "f n l:u i (

1"()

rer.

.,... .•V

(')

..,__
P,
er. "l"'rt

h r.rJ

r,,

.P.t!'P,Q

b~

C!"

'",.'1r

C

r

•ac, t

11t nn

:J1'.

,...

��I

•

. I'·#·
•

I

• I

• '"'c

o"

t

ir.

O"

roiron

1

T•

r.ot

•,..

t

T

n

'.'"'1•nt.,'/
0 1 •1.rt
'

~

J"'.,I

, . t}(; t

011,u

not

•

.

'lo"

·1·.

lc,-11&lt;'11~.
,.

( -el ·

,...1
; I

111_
1· ,,),
- ~~

I"\,:,
J

• • , J.

-

c,

~

&lt;l

01.t.

r:

J.., n Per.i t0 ,tiar.,-

Cour

t l •.

·;_ i 01

.t •

0

o

.r_ ,.

-r,...
. ,.....
l.·,-

1· ~

d7

l1""J.L• ,1.,1·•"'Co,,r-.rn~
_,,
'.i
', ...
L

i ,..
L.)

run,

n
.• 0

J.

'lY"" the

.,

(

"'our

; ,.._
..

.(&gt;•

J1.'

~

~·

Lr::'.l

J.

1, t

.
lS

;onrt

I

��10

J. q

! ss .:rley

o; the

Clerk

l_ ~ '/. (. ( . . .Cf-.{'/ l. ...........

I, •.

Co t o.f sai . county:

cou ty

,a

justice

th&lt; t I h ve this

certify

&amp; ..

to

the

-· il

od sai1

i

r,ount

Co .ty

, :for

co.::rti. t, t d . .

a

i:. at

f'elo.ny

by

hA r.my be

h·

1

/..

(j_&lt;_
.1.i::c.
♦-2-. ~

(.

b .fo:r.e t

•ri .

,ormtted,

co-.mty do hereby

of' sai
1

in thic:i,

-J

• •

county

tic t

:1e,

• ••••

Gou t
on t

10

!--:~~
.t!.1:1:&lt;.
~1 ....... i'if?r,1n sai,1 co ty .c/4W
t!9tv.o:i-:-1. !rra/(
.~./l.4.t._t_✓. /.Y.9.1!.
.a..1(-1.11.
~- ~1!.f..~A11..
f1..&lt;c•• !.l.C:::
ft.~(~&lt;
:'.t~lc(

, .:

a/l,

y o~ ..

/li{. ~0 ~ ~':-},:;.
~~- r::-~~-~:&lt;_f..~.c/.
~~:!.~!~.~~";'
...r..0,:i.~9_ !~f~~'::f.~//~
Ocu_q-~- :.~1.
~.'-!-.
~~:(~._,~1.
-~•. !. ~:-~
~'.
~ 1_.:~ .. !.!~-i-~~I. ~~~l.:~
CL1,.i~ •• (~ •
-~~':.!.~.
,1 1~~.'_ ~ -~ :.~~~ .?.~.1~~':.
3/-(:::..C:-.~.:... ' 1.~-.&lt;"'_':c££J
1 /1.a,l!LL&lt;:J
{l,vl{/1
tJ- ,/h Da-&lt;_d )l/J-t:J.h_'//CL ~I/,
,-,/u J 4-lc-f
fo.--c
L./~
/L-u.-1
c JUf'l l / 1-e
d .iL.tat f c It n
cl fl C( '1.. u ~ tA./cLL ·1/
. • . . . ................
, . .ft..............•.......................•...•.•

:&lt;.~{~

1
.~

L ••

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

7.

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

L

1

l

Gi

von mi l n~

rny

v{ C,)) ,

.............................................

a

i i

~

J. p .

1 "t

�•

~.,-~
~

r--0
r--

~

r

r,...

~
~
~

~

I"-

'.J
~
t"\

J
I'
C'."-

~

~

~-

�l N0

Hurst's ~tandard
Forms, Annotated.

f'

·

[Code,

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

! Pulaski

&amp; Manual,

Guide

z. l,.'-4- t!',.__

J Hurst &amp; Company,

Indictment.

35.

City,

Va

,-

;//. '0

pp. 537 (3), 540-5. 546, 617-18.J

'~Oft\D\r0&gt;q~~alti1L1
of Yi1tgiqia,

..£ ...

COUJl2' l. OJ?

... , 2'0-lf/'I!':

IN J'H.E COu'.J\'TY CO ''RJ' OF S.llJD COC\'TY:

J'lzeJurors of tlte Comm01zwealtlz
of T'il'[Jillia,in a!ld for t/1e body of tlte Cow1t11o/

.................
~.£.,,.
... .······
...., a11d atte!ldi11gthe said Court at its
....&lt;J1r'
~~cf ... . term, tn the year 1jO o . , upontheir oathspresmt /hat
1101/'

~ v-wv
..~ ..

t'! day o/

01ztlze ....

r a:· feloniously

in ....tho ...ni?- t. tir.1c. o.Lthat
, .. the ..pr.operty.o.r.u.F.

b:ir

.with .t ..1.0 r.i::;clling

co..:11:.:it larceny

.. of'. Lw

AncLt.lle.

that

.. in

..house

o i' the

.of the

afo:resai(

...,

t.lle .. cn.icLD.F.Tiu.wion

ti::1e of. that

0ounty,

U})On

feloniauoly

d.n.y,.r.t

0.crtnir1

their

anrl A. r.i. Kline,
the

. bags

o..r coxn oL.t. w val:ie

.4.~.~.

o/ ;~.

vn.lur

to

of' One Dolln:r,
i1 .t}rn sai,.., liarn

dit:
b,rn.

do furthe::.-

clay of' Dece.uber

i11 tllo. year

ei

t er ~d t '1out b:rna:·in~,

. Kline

in

of One

o.f the

the.property
'.1itl1

o.f tho

,ollar

t:1-0 :1:1i i. barn

(I. ~ , .Ir.f? ,;ri,,.L
{~

.

.

witness 1J swom ill opm
Coltrt a17dse!lt to tile Ora1ZdJury to gire evide!Zre
.
. , Cler!.:.

s.aid3.F.

1899,

the

night

nnrl A.F.
of

t. 110

,,::,oocln ar1:l ..c:1at telB.

t:1e11 bAinz,

J.

in

tho. r'i.'::eL'.in[; house

rt{J{{i11st
tlze peace a!ld dt/Jllity of tlze Cc1m1101ucealtlz
of I i&gt;:r;i11i{{.

l pan tile eridenceof

. 1.vi t:1 ....ir1 tent

oat:1S afm~eoai~,

not . adj oinin 0 to or. o.r,capied.

and

::u·,c1 A.

..to.o.r. ....oC'cupiecl

adjoining

~r.P .....anc: A.::'.Kline

said

t!1t.~ 8tl1,

an

Klir,e

3flid .. LP.

said. N.. ?.

n c.e:rtain

corn:..01noalth.

o.f the

t:w ca.id

ar,ri not

a d t w bags. of ,..o:-rc of

.t.ierein.

juror:::

J&lt;fjf· , intlze said ('ot111ty.

dm.ri b.reaJ.: '.lnri e.nter

ar.u A.P.Kline

g.o.od.s....ar.d. c.:i.attels

anr.l ...d.ignity

, ill tl1e{!far

fclo ...io:w.ly.

of' the

dirt

steal,

�•

II
""

-n
0

lll
0

C

rn

rn
r
r

)

!

•

�Hurst's Standard

Forms,

Annotated.)

lN
1 0

·

I nd ·IC t ment •

35 ·

[Code,

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4ou,

4045; Ilurst's

&amp; Manual,

Guide

J Hurst &amp; Company,

! Pulaski

City,

Va

pp. 537 (3), 540--5, 546, 617-18.]

11/zejurors of tile Comlno1uoealtlz
of T'iJ"[Jillia,in mzd for tile body of tlze &lt;1ozmtyo/

..................
~3 J?.,,,.......................
,

a11d11011'
atte11rlillgthe said Courtat its

·················~~
....••.
c2JFa_:::::ya
upon
their
O ·. ,

oat/1spme~at~!-h,_,t~---

;.:t~;e11o/1J_~~
lj 4 ~,
0

..

_tottlzesse,q
swom m opell

eollrt and sellt to tlze Om1zdJury to gire eride!lre.
.
, Cleric

..

�~--------:-

___

_:_·

C

)&gt;

-I

;::a
C

rn

ro
r

r

f.

c=;
...,

3:
m

:z
-l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78165">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78166">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.F. Runion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78167">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78168">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78169">
                <text>Burglary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78170">
                <text>Break and Enter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78171">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78172">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78173">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78174">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78175">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78176">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78177">
                <text>CCR001_003_014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1184">
        <name>Kleine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1035">
        <name>Runion</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6669" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6403">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_028-commonwealth-v-df-runion.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6b7358adf91d0fe4ccff1ffcd7e2b6bd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78190">
                    <text>..
~-1.
I d" t

l N0
f' · 3S·

Hurst's Standard

Vorms.

Annotated.

[Code,

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4orr, 4045; Hurst's

J Hurst &amp; Company,

t.

11 IC lllen

] Pulaski

&amp; Manual,

Guide

m.~

C1~~a,.,._.i;"'
City,

Va

pp. 537 (3). 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

'OD\fl,0\JJ1~·•ralt)l1,
of Yitugiqia,
.£:._
COUNJ'T OF.. ~~.l-._"
V:.':""'.".'"::".~ ................... .

.

'

·••·

IN J1J-JECOU.NJ'Y COURJ OF S.AJJJ C0[;~7\'"JJY:
1

J'lzejurors of tlze Com17zo1ucealtlz
of F'irgillia,in and for tlze body of tlze Collnty o/

~L

.............;~·· ·····..:J·················· .............

, a11d!lOll' attending tke said Court at its

~~ ff·
......................
·····

f

. term, in tlze year J

OO

,

'J.

on tlte ...l..tf.~. da!Jo/ ~~
in

bn:rwi,

.or Jae.oh

Ht~.. IJrOJ).~r1;.y

A-D:~l.
tti,e Jurors

qn1

r ..2::rown,.~it
th~v'1.1W

of

adjoinir.z

then

barn

bein.,,,

t.110. neace

oat 1s afo:resaict,.

on thA.14t1,(ln.y

of t:1e.goodG

...to. o::r. oco1..1nie.d....

aeainnt

of.neceMher

to cor 11it la.rc.cmy therein,

One Dollar.,.

an

and chattels

i'elonc.h.ously

h use

rlid

t70

~
.

.j_.
CJ.
-~,

,-J-irJ. ~
.

.

: '1/ ;~

)- l"lJ.
6a/4::..

wztnesst-oswam rn opell

rourt a11dsent to tlze Gra!ZdJury to give evidenre.
., Clerk.

and....digni ty

do...f. i.r.thflr prein. t.Je Ye..a.r 18G0,

.f t!'le ·~aid ..Jacob

~ago

or

corn

of

oI'. t.1.10 s,'J.id ..tT.a.c.o.b
.. 1,;.

stenl,

against tl1epeace a11dclt/111ity
of tlze Ccmmo!llcea!t!tof t"ir.r;i1zia.

l'pon the etide11ceof

, in tlzesaid {1otuzty,

and er:te.:r .a.,..ert.ain

break

to o.r O"?r&gt;.,_,1pied
...".i.t.h t:he ...d.vrellin.3

1 . .intont

R:ro rn ..ii.. ..t.he. said.

q :ry. ayay,

, upon thoir

aforesai

cer.t t.11at.t.~1 ...za).r,-lJ).P.R1\nion

ar.r~,not ..)lrtj.oininz.

did

.;lt.Bro·"n an1 not

.re1o··do1_.is].,y····ic.i
).::t Aµl_., take

Io/f.

, ill tile year

the-.Jl.i::;.)_t, t.im~ of' ~hnt d11,y .feloniously

upo1ttlzeir oatlzspresent t!zat

.take ...and carry

-

�\11. :{.-..

, Qotl\IJ\OI~.'Y&lt;zaltl1.
rs.

!fl
(/'J.

..

j

INDICTMENT FOR.A

~ 1~14«iA,.J.
r:l

.

~

A TRUE

.. "fr

BILL.

~~

.-1

•

fa'orl'!ll//11 .

�•
J,1/r/.~
_Hurst's Standard
I· orrns, Annotated.

} No.

35

_

[Code,

J l-lurst~t~~
I Pulaski City,

Indictment.
§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4orr, 4045; ll urst·s

&amp; Manual,

Guide

pp. 537 C::1),540-5, 5.f6, 617-18.]

('Oft\ll\01Jl1VltUlti1.
uf Yi1ugi11l,ia,

colfj{J'Y

OJl

~~

_ of Or

Va.

Cl~~f=

,

J'O- /fl'IJ':

IN J'liE COO'.Nl1YC0ORJ' OF S IJJD COU.lit'J'Y:
J'hejurors of tlte Commolltualtlzof f'irgi!7ia, ill a!ld for tile body of tlze Cou11t11
o/

¥~
... , .......

- ·--·

•·

f.

1
~,e;:eo~;;,:

.... .

I

'(J.

.3.0...~
day of

01ztlze ..

in

;::::1°:::;

tefm,/11the ;;w'.
;; ;i:u
a't~;:,:
, i1z tl1eyear J

~t...c.~ot.A-.

tJQ ..n:L::ht time of that

1ay f.eloniously

ff f , ill

t!te said ('oa!lt!J,

.b.rea.."&lt;.and... ent.o:i'.'..a. certain

diri

bnrn, ....t.lle. ...:Drope.r.ty. of J. i:... i1row1, a.nc: na.t .adjo1nj_ng .. to .o:r. occupiecl... 1~it21

thE:JX~tn., snrl. o.n0.. b.a,z or 0orn of' the
chntt0.l.i:J ..of :the said

in t

1399,

nrv:'l not

10

nro.•,vn; with

..J .•.M.Bro,,·m1nthc

on.id '~ounty,

i:J.djoining

intent

tllc

cHL1 haTL

f'eloni

..of

thm . bei1

the

e,

Fifty-cents

h8.l"n .. then

rlid ente

1.~sl:1

to co1m:iit larceny

of

.SB.i:i

to or occ, 1:iieri with

vnJ.,uc of Fifty-cents.,
in

valuo

of the
being,

ui thout

the .. d'rnllin.3

~, J

of t

1e

said

t110 ei1 , and one ba,:; ..of corn

good.H a.110
.. chatteln
i'Gloniousl.y

did

of' the

.steal,

take

J/J.n'li:12.I...-, J.,&lt;)__

.,y ~ ':/l)9::%J&amp;~o.l.+;._
tottness sworn l7l ope1z

(loart a!ld sent to tlze Grand Jury to giz e e1)idenre
.
1

.... , Clerk.

said

and.

i'clonj_ounly

lJ P.D.'~inz, in

houne

a_(JaijJ_st
tlte !}__eate
and rlig77itIL
of tlze Ccmmo1uceaitlz
of f'i.r.guzi.a.

lf)on the eridenreof

goods

or

the

J .l.f.

the

J .1,L.Brown,

and. ~.a:r.ry a'vay

�)&gt;

-I

;::a
C

rn
OJ

r
r
}

.,;

l

:,:
::,
::,

--~~.~

�_Hurst's Standard
~orms.Annotated.\

t No. 3 s.

Indictment.

-

[Code,

§§3989, 3999,

-1000,

4orr, 4045; llurst·s

&amp; Manual,

Guide

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 5.16, 617-18.]

17zejurors of tlze Commonwealtlzof T'il'[Ji11ia,
in a12dfor tlze body of tile Cozmt(Jo/

_ ____
(it~£__

'"---

__
£~ ?-

_ _, a11d11011·attending the said Courtat its

___term, in the year if tro

, upon their oaths preseat tlzal

0&lt;1~~--

~~

day o/

on tlze_//~

--time o.f t":1:at d.-8.Y:rel-or iously

in -tho-- r.i5ht

barn-, -the p-roperty
with-----the-dwell-ing
co,,u-,.it .. laroeny

of

therein

awn.y, _1.g.ain::rt. the

peace.

sent.

that

s a.:foresai4.,

..the.s/3.id

t:10 r...:i6 ht tir.:e

11.nro.wn :ind not
said

..J~cob

and.chattels
:r.eloniousl.;:

of.. t:1at

of' the

their

on the

said

fmter

of

pro1)erty

.t, ke -n.n&lt;i-11arry a •tay

-J-~
&lt;l.
...
~

1

.j ~'----..

--~1J~h7
..
~~~
&amp;
~

wit!less,wS/J)OTJZill Opell

Court o!7dse!lt to tlte 0-ra!ZdJury to gice evicle!lce.
, Clerk.

in

thc-L.y.ear

brn'.1_: Ln0

in

,

o C'.t rie said

thn. di1elling

in th0-saic...-harn

r,re-

rto .further

':Ii thout

agai11sttlzepeace and rl/r)llityof tlze Ccmmo1lztealtlz
of f'iJ:r;i11ia.

DiJontlze eride1zceof_

carry

t::tke.anri

Deccrr.bcr

nnd S8ver.ty-.rive

J~ooh--J,:,"lrown

.said. Jaco.b !!. •

of' the

cor~.::.it 1:-irct-my therein,

to

of. One JJollnr

s afores:1i'l,.

to -or -oc011pied-',iit.h

of One Dollar

...rUd ..!3teal.,

oat

dii

value

corrir·,onveal th •

11Lh,1ay

feloniously

vrit_1 i11te t

value

o.f the

t

intm1t

did ...stoal,

day., -:.:i\ce:rtain barn ..the

ad.,joining

JJ.Jlrovn,

of rL1.en.t of' tho

upon

D.T',Rmion

s.'.lic: Gour.ty,

ir: the

1898,

vi:1eat or the

occ.upi.e.d

or

to

',ith

-M.Bro":n,

t11en bein~,--fclonioualy
and. dig: -Lty

.ar.d en.te.r .. a. certain

adjoini1-1g

o:r :tl1e. e ads .. and ..chatt.els

.cents,
barn

juro

Raiii. Jacob

and two ba 6 s of

Bro:r:m__
ifr.the.sai

~-1e

tho

I~ff , i1ztlzesaid ('owzty,

did. break

o:f J-!:lc-ob M.Bro rn and not

hous0

anr'_..s.eventy-fiv.e

... ...An

__ , i11t/1eyear

10'..lSe

Jacob

oi' .t 1e

:,i,nd tw

bags

c.entG- of ..ih8- goods
.then ..bc.ing,

�\ II.

;~;).

Qonln~.01l,'.~~altll

J.~ c_zENTF~~
A

A TRUE BILL.
• ,-,i'LJ ~~~.
r
~~Yb_

·

·

/t'orP1111111.

�,...
5

~

•

1 J,
•

•

I

•

•

Ct_ l
•

•

•

•

•

•

l

-z_
♦ I

•

•

0

•

•

e •

0

• 0 0 9 •

..&amp; :.1/_
~ ~ •½
"

j

"I

oj ·~
/./)

y

t

, .- -" ,; .·"·,.
Ht

LU;/.&lt;.(~.1:.......

J.fff;

J.,

1

u

• • •

t:,._l L
~

• , e • • a •

"r.

11

n t·

J. ,

;,

,n

t-,,.c;l_1.J.
~ ..f'//-.!f,.J~/4-ut

~ ~ f-.~~½Lal-~ M.9.. ~-✓~; .I:,«'-::"\I~) :cl!.~
Z::t~
~ .~/-;i_)Jl
J}JVJ.:\L .tJ.-.
! .,.cl.'1, ,d A
l ~-! : .'1.{IJ. ~ '• .Ce
.1£
ff.ti'. ~I/.!f. !.t:
/l,,;.,.1
h,n .~.{ .~( f. ?~~½,/a_
f.J&lt;~!(/.l_f~l;?'~.1:,.';
• •tf ~ .2.• :-.• !.•~~ ~e~ ~! ?:] .cf.(~&lt;
ul
;JuH!;-,,./f, '.! 0_.{'~ . .( ,&lt;;
fl.~ f/,d-.,.:,.Y.(t.,.✓• {L • {. 7.'!. ?~ ~'.0 ., '1, u
tJ-/l!L!.l;l.? .0!. . .&lt;.c&lt;
f°.~ c&gt;.• • /:. f(.!/4.
?.Ci:0.ic:f.ttf.
! 't (///~1~'? r &amp;.\ r£ ~d
lja, t 11v~
};\
..4f-!:"."--,C'{ /( 1~\ t'';.1--.~:l ..e .cl!-.
c.~"?.t:.
';l.(. { (~(y. ~ 1.{ r/.~~ t ..1/ I
0

(0.~

1
•

~1.y;{·'
.·.

•

l

t

1

&amp;

CL

V

CL-l
t.,--

,.,

• •

��Rockir.gham

coun

o. C ,•.
keeper

, to

IL .. ?.(

of the

j a:h l of

;i

1/,

1//........
.

const,,ble

said

cour.ty:

Thrrne a:ro in t c nsme of the
tho

said.

.f'nilin~;
zuc~1

constal)le,

forth

:-&gt;_n,.:i
rcf'i1sin,z

C').Se

me, j·J.ctic

1::ade

2.r

t

to

convey

of Virginia,

a: -:. to

f'u,...nish reco._;niza:-:l"e

d :provi(':'..etl,

o as ?fore said;

j_fi

county,

and to the

..•.•.

0ornrr:on-r,;e?.l
th

,ith

of said

and you th·

r1.Alivcr

int

n. co din...., to

surr. of ~~ ..

thf1

to co1,u1and you,

f Z:..

kee.[):er of' t:ie

,'ts

the

c' sto

t, e Ja7

in

·• - s required

~:::.i~. j ril,

by

are

herel'y

our

jail

1

ri=/ouirc,
:::.1 -:.'

,'Jourt

to receive

ustor?y,
of oaic"

that

c

the
~1c

unty,

2air~.•.

/L~.. .(~.&lt;..{.'1f
. .2.1...
•••••••

may be trie,1
an

hin

·nto

A-.

the

fO!'

~h · sair1. offence
G8.f'~l:

~&lt;.eep until

before
he

the

Sh'.3.11 be

A1-.
? JI a_ cc t,z, &lt;-

c

unty

Elis-

"' ,,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J . F . ( .::ie !A.1• )

�f

•

-~······
•

•

•

........

t.

.... •···

.................

"

..

·· ..............................................

.

.................................................

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

~

..

. . . . .. . . . .

..........

I.

-

P--,-..

r,,..._

r-;
~

f'

,.___

"'
.........
~

~

~

- ~
'----.....,....___
'--

.......
('\
'('

c::,,,..."--

" ~

,.,.,

~

,t
~

�j

i,

VJ

L./ /..-~~ :.J.s~~
.(....... .
to t.
0"'1

sni1
~

~v

yu

re

·I
..,

G

,mty·,

J! ..

f;

i'fllO

or

1

y .1 r.

r.,

1

••

;_,

4 {/!;??.l-.(~ J.......

,

i

~"/

, t, ,

/4f{

ol(

0-t.(? 1~1.V.
{..~ -✓ ~ ',~ L~t--~ .1:1.!~'.A~ /4./11/-: . (.'! f ::(
u cl ~ (·
c Ic v
c ~
11-&lt;d Wt-I~ I fu cit_u1
:~~
f.
~

/1n-u,,

[l i1

.l. {1.¼

u it J

~:~:,i
• {~;!:
,:;i;:~.c:~:
:,:
:;l :,:~:~i~::~;;~:
~~,:,:/
{;~~:.
~;#,,,',,
'h o-/.

oj'J~:
(L,

••

! 1[ /i_'.~-(0

t1

l ·, t

-i

r

/4t{.~.

.',L ~

c..•

~l,,i

f

J,.,?

.&lt;1,l, ':«.

·., . .

l

c

/(!

h , ,{__.~

! . .t'!X~
. . , .. ..c.lf'!:{&lt;;....

//4,,

1 l .i.i~.4-.~ ~ rf.ff.~-°:.t:!....~ l!lf-f.f .Cf.• c/.. -~..o:f, ~./ ?.:.0. ~ f.:. (~{~-~/(;d
6a'L;: ~ &amp; !1;/k~·."-.
~9. .~J
{I. l!-f/?-:'.{.!. 4 .d,~
~{.q./;. C:{.f (c_i.~if
..C.A.• ••' .c.f.~'1.i u/
1

[L

L .) Q

•

)

,..,

..,.

/
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

..

•

•

•

•,

••••

♦

,L

u...-2''-

..........

'-L 1..1

................

/' ;,_/
.J £

7/J

/
•

•

"

..

"

.........

.

/J
"

••

•••••••

f.,.~ •

!"' •

�...

�........
of the

j il

These

of said

,rre in the

said

keeper

:f

rnune of tho

said

cornrr:onwe8_l
t11

jail,

toc;ether

..4...!....~;.1-.Li~!-,
.. ., chnr,::;ed
£

/1-f.~
.day

of'.-{/((./.~!(-:~\

tuv1/. ~!!0.i.

before

of • .

triis,that

_7},{~

~L

.~ ~-

cl B...ne,J;t-v:.,.o cl

9 ..

0

tho

sai,:1_••

failin.7,

s

0:1

I:&lt;!-:.~~~{
1/-7~"

an,

(Jc,in

0

of sairi

that

ed by due cour8c

of la

, .•••

/

D.

justice

a felocy

;~.c.!'! .....

/.:

. on the

.l.z/o/.~·~-:f:.(. _&lt;0-I(
1.~J.~1:.:i.
~ ~f!~.
~'),vi

.cy'!~

!..~&lt;:.~~':'1:: ?:~

;({

U--t,,,,U1,-'l..

a:ad re

sum of' :;~. ' /?.?:

'

-..

ke p:er of the

/

for

and him there

C/v\.

cc rrhng

,:nizance

ou the
~

.,q_

1
~
...

,

us

• 0. ~ ,v_f~ ./

d,and

st11:

law in

as ,,,as req, ire

said

jail

'

safely

c~ t

-~

.2-A--&lt;

to the

?-'!-'.l.!.1:1..•.••.

t e said

1
••

&lt;/.
~~
~- ~~d r.~
~

(~ •&lt;?-.~ ~- f. C.~f

h vii g f'~_il

the

sairi. •...

C:--:
~

1

ro,

he may be trierl

county,

the bo _ of' ...

county~.':

said

, ({ • &lt;!.• • • • ~~{ • {;;

1Y1_ ~

the

to receive

narrant,

~f ,o.
.&lt;~
.?/.~ ~ .. ~.
~ »-1.

i:Jase r.r:de and provided,in

ac aforesaid;

t e eustoc~./ of

4, .~!/ (l:t.
t{2.f'.Z:Z.
••• •,

{~

to f rnish

refusing

and custody,

court

:-~.

aA.. d

.e • .

en.id •••.

J.. ?:.«.~.J-.~~.C:~.....

me, justice
require

(J

1

into

.~.c:fa..
+_;.
« / ..0:-!! /.4,..&amp;. t# &lt;.~ ':'. !'--:-':':'.f:-. 6 • -7/4

.0.½0.~ !--.~(:~.\

-4-~q_7-~

c)_
//:uf:l .~n

~t

keeper

to cor.nnand you, the

1- -. ✓.P;~{ .,: !.~ 1:~ {ut. . . . ~ t ~

'iwJ..q fl /N.•.'
.0.'. .(~ .'!! . P.&lt;'.~ &lt;
Jwpf .}'fr;__lfj:
??J:;:1.
':.~.\ .£~~ :~ • •l: .~!
CG,

to the

1;

he,the

.... 1

this

!lit

J.f

or SP-_i(. unty, on the oat!:
by hir.1 committed,in

Vireinia,

f

to c nvcy anr:_to deliver

'7ith

trie

county,and

county:

constable,for~,i

the

of' saii

constable

offence

,are

into
before

1ceo:p until

he

ah~ll

b.

1ereby

your

jail

the

county

be disc. []_rz-

1.

u

Given under

my band and seal

•••••

this

I/ .. day

~J ;;)7

/

d{.:.•••••••••••
t

,. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

CL

7/L

µ

('

tT • ~ • ( , ,flal ..

1

�\

. . .. .. .. . .......................

.

l • • • .

• • " • • • • • . '

• • • • • • . • •

. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. .. . .. ..................................................
. ... .. . . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . ................ .
~

.....................................................................................
.............................................................

. .. . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . '

.. ..

. . .........
.. ..

"'

......... .

..

. . .. . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . . .

.
~

.

. . . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. .

. . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . ............. .
~

.

�,.. ~,
1

t,·-;:J
....

0

t

t
•

t

_.

:,

l•

·l .

1 ,j 1

..,. .................
/

l,( Yl-l

t.&gt;-1A_

1..,,

.-.

... 11

·:1
/
•

•

•

~

(_ l
•

•

•

•

•

i,-0

•

•

u v'll '\.,
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

..
l'L

•••••

~a♦ ~

••

..............

ti-L

1900 •

r. ( sc~nl.

t.T.

\J

�~

('

~

~
,/'

':'--I

~

r

N

....._

r-

(
I"
f"

i--S ~
1

\.....)

~

"
""
.,.,

t
~

•

•

............

"

.................

f

..

•

•

•

..

•

•

�.

)

I z,tJ f! ILL &lt;/lza_
l l

:;.,J JJ l U -uLl
J ,,d,71 I /}£ct

i 2 L

/[

0-L

,{ }'{

le.//

l L ';

I✓; 1~Lt 'I,'

h, , fr,

y

1/

, , , ~{ Cl v/, e 1
,;hU
cl t,,o-c, -I,)
1/v fu u t,_ ~J i !~
i/2a f , j /20- lH //2__,_·u
cla_,_7 (bu,,, »1:zr...
7
7
~1c~ ,,j 'J IL~&lt; lL;O-z-,_
(-{) /,{{_
/0-a 'Yvcuc/ /_cc,c_,_n4;liat
!u 'J J1 LU J lL J-u' d
I, ;/2_, ½, 0-l' £ , d, / /y ,' u l~
/.sL,J--U:_l ~ /' Jiu
O lL~ / /, '/ Ju , n
f' o- u,
:n "z/4J,
l'/L'L, ;lu'J I I/2L,Lt
lu IJ-l l 71-uO I) r"--ofaLl{"✓/{}1 eQ ii 1 ht /f99
(~t
;ltt_pcud (10-u.,J'J tl~!)-ln c;(1-t,ul~1 (1r1ul( o ,,cf,,,J;,.

/41/z
f/

s{

rJJ

c;(v,,,;c(

a u✓ OL{_. I¼
/4} e&gt;--)
t l z;_I~JM
6m
/J;r&lt;&gt;-uif u a 1 , , I , 1v-1a , t ,,,., , ~ , 1 ( &lt; , &gt;- c fi' e,, ,_/ u d &lt;, "'.,,,( Yit
du,.Jj ~ ,.,,,.Lf Ju, LL Lt_ ojJ,l fl aA cf Ja &lt;' ,:J-/,,;; 1./ -3-rc u 'Jt 1 , r u/,
o,_ { 7 l,{

ljtr

I

[2-L&amp;

z1.{ !c

/cv

1/),?

1,t

fa_ l e-f.

(l,6lll?-r1L/

j_/hf'7 cd u.

/

£}

1

//2,t

1-it

1/1c//

l./l.-vi_

O

2

tel

o--2L1ta.9

l, ti//-0 Lj ,- vd.1
a11J CI,_a.11'Lf.,.,
'l//4 oa..1d Ja~o--1JJ I /)1-0-lA.h l £-,,. 1/2.,,
ilLU. d 6a Vh / Ju.u 6--&lt;,
&lt;. " Cf
O vi:&lt;H u .I,J d;, rJ ( a /(((:l
"d
o-,- IL t1-

tf

f

{J { ,,, ,

/d

(' CL

~

l LL

CL,t,,v ~,

C. V [ 1 L

l L- /l.

l

•

Ll,e,
l /

'),L-{

,/2a , , d

/4,~, )J,/

/

/A&lt;'., 11"d~&lt;

y_pa

J/('1I ✓ 9 tl~
I

n't.;

�~
I

I

~

~

il

'V

~

"'

""
.,.....,

~

~

~

"'
~

~

~

�•

to answer the said complaint,

and to be farther

to appear

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

and give evidence

dealt with according

c;ven nndcc my hand and seal th;, __ J_~-~-----day
REGISTER

PnlNT,

HARRISONBURG,

VA,

to law.

And you are required to summon

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

0/~•_0.a,,/l,'/--fothe yeac ,jfJ__
{/_
__

·---~----m._
_____
fJ!._
___
~!:__7.___
1=__
,_________
,________
J_

P. [SEAL.]

�rmn

711071,7/'P07f71

ArrestWarrant.

718.

Ex,ec1hteil the
by r,,rrestinJ! nnil

within

wnr1-nnt

rlelivering

the

Iv r................................
'............
.

borly of ................

~... Z ..............................................
.

before ..
ri

Jnstice

and

by

of Roclcin_ghmn
su,mmonin_g

1uim,eil witnesses

Connty

the

i,n person,

this ..

Lf.......
..rlny of'_/ ..........1....................
.'. '
("1

Constable ef Rocking'ham Count)'.

�to appear

and give evidence

Given unde.
nrn,sTEs emsT

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

HAnmsoNauno

VA

touching

the said offence.

1.....°it],,.!::../J:1...4
7··

J...'1_
..

my hand and seal this .......

on the examination

day

Al

______________

1 --··-·-··--

in the yeac

__

I~_

l_______
Q_,

f{-·'Z

YL..:-·····-······--·---J. p. [SEAL. J

,,Z, _

�•
Lr

rom m

011,71•pr17 tl1

7!S.

Execu,teil

the

b!J m'l'estinjf

within

wmTw1,t

a,nrl rlelivering

the

borly of. __
/.t.__,
______
. ____________________
1.__________
_

I
n Jz1,stice of liocki,nJihnm

Uonntv

rind

within

si1,m111,oninjf the

by

nmned

witnesses

.........................

in pe,.son,

this

------------ --·-"···--··------·...... .! ......... ..

Constable of Rocldni'hanz Com

J~ M

/~

irt/3

C

\

I~~

r

;.l

~
~ r

~

. C

r
~

�•

to appear

and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

~&lt;
.........

Given under my hand and seal this........ .....
nE(HSTH1

PnlNT

HARRISONBURG

VA.

on the examination

day oLLl:L..e.!.

..!..!:.~.~

(_:k
..

touching

......in

the said offence.

the year

rf?-·tZ.(2

-·············•&amp;.~
....
??..{..... ~LL .......................
-..J. P. [SEAL.]

�,.3

('omm

on11•prt7fl,

/IS,

{

ArrestWa,rra,nt.

/J,Z/2~.v&lt;~-c
Exeou,teil

the within

by m·1·esting

ww·1·ruit

delivering

rind

i he

body of---------·---··--··-•··
··--·----------------···
------··-•·----···
bef01·e ____.

u, Jnsti,oe of Rockinghmn
b!J Slimmoninjf

nnrl

nmned

the

in

wihw.~

-·-·-···-·-ii rt !J of_._.r·-···--···

Coiintu
1-1·i,thi,n "'

this

person,

----·---·----- .. ··----]

8[) ·----·

-----·-----·-·---·--···--..----------····----------------·--··-·····-·
............
_t
Constable qf Rockingham

Jh

~
v

/t:J . ./"ft'/l

;;!~~

~

County. ~
r-

�'

I

�•
' .

�•
J;

��•
J
~\{/¾µ,rLcJii_

@

(!~

/J-· Ji.~

,

�•

c:..:.:._

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78179">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78180">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.F. Runion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78181">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78182">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78183">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78184">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78185">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78186">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78187">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78188">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78189">
                <text>CCR001_003_028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1035">
        <name>Runion</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6670" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6404">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_012-commonwealth-v-df-ritchie-.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e53e6fd4d532f4a62895e1fa2f85fdc0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78202">
                    <text>Hurst's Standard
l•'orms. Annotated.

l
f No.

J l;ursl

Indictment for Retailing Liquor.

35a.

[Acls

1897-98, p. 7r; Code.

]!11lask1

&amp; ',:ompani
Lit).
V.1

§537.J

~(O&gt;fl\fl\01\~'~a~-·. rroo~f.
,~i~itJtia,
eou&gt;V-TY011

r.,,·J'HB

~t.:..~

....

(YOIJ~\"TY (0/_/RT

To-1111·.-

UF S./1/JJ CUL'.1\'J')':

Tltf./ur01;1j·t11e,:'0111mo1ureaLtlzo/ f'l";:r;illia. i11and /or

~L.
......
___
....._ ~-4A4l

..
'.""._

(l,

A l#i tilt.

l~~.

1of
rmu

1.~-

_ did tllllatcfzdly set/, O!Jretoil, rtt

it,~~-

if

(j&gt;~

c&lt;J~-

f

~

~-~ ~ ;;!' "./h J ~ 18"/'f'Y

bod!}

o/

t/1e CoL111!.1;
o/

all(/ Izou·rttte!ldi11/j tlte said ('oart at its

term, i11t!te !}eru· l

..4.~
~

.

tllf

(IV

, I1poII tlzeir oa/lzs presozt I/wt

........
.

.. , i11fltf

·· /~
!}fa/'~

, i11tile said

lif~-~---1--~~~
, i11said tOtlll/.lJ,

('Otllll(J,

-~

tri11e,arr/Nd spirits, lJl(I// li(fttors. (Ill(/

mi.rtt1~s tlzerPOf, 1wt to br' dm111.'tthffe sold, /zp tl1f :wid_

~-~~

1wt tlze111111d
fllfl'e !1m·i11.r;
rI 1itP11se
from tilt slate

o/ I i'mi11,ir1so lo

do.·

a.rJ11i11st
tltf peate al!{/ d/(J11it.1J
o/ Ifie fir,111mo11trea!t/z
o/ I i'r.(Ji11ir1.

Di1011tile ftidmrf

of

witlless
to11rt 1111{/
sf!zt

to tl,e

SLOO/"/l Lil O/Jfll

0rallcl Jlfl'!J to .(JiZJe
ez;idenre.
, Cler1.:.

[By a recent acl (Acls 1.897-98, p. 71), the distinction
between a retail liquor de.aler·s license
and a bar-room
license is abolished:
and but for the fact lhat a license for a malt liquor saloon limits the sales lo he drunk where sold, lhe phrase "not to be drunk where
sold" might be omillcd-it
migl,l be, anyway. but is added in eminent precaution.
If the sale is, to be drunk where sold. erase "not" in
the phrase "not to be drunk where sold."
Under the ge11eral revenue law. it is not necessary
lo name the person to whom the liquor
was sold-,
Va. Cas. 26; 5 Leigh. 72.;: 1 Grat. 553-4.
The above form may be used for sales n11der the local option law (Code, ~537):
hut th!' phrnse •·not to be drunk where sold," may be entir-,,ly omilted. and the naming of the person lo whom sold vr the place where
sold will b!' a sufficient description.
Bul where the entire county has not ",·oted dry," allege, the district
in which the sale was made.]

_..__

�•
.\u. :!5a.

:~'Oll\ t}i\ro!Ill
\\V'~:al tl\
'''·

A.~

{

INDICTMENT

~·~ RETAILINGLIQUOR

~

A TRUE BILL.

Fore1111111.

l

�IN THENA _EOFTHECOMONV1EALTH
OFVIRGINIA
1

TO

......Y,u.

T:F.r:E

S:E-IERIFF

•r,

lw·,by. wmmaud,d. 1, ..'"""""'

..

OF

ROCKI~:E-IA::!Y.J:

COVN'I'Y

---GREETING:

-r-,,,,£·_.J.J..u,x····
.....................
.........
......._

to appear before the Judge of the County Court o.f Rocldngliam

County, at the Court-rfouse,

at

10

J.~.=··
day qf th~.i ..../J~.t..~~···:····
Court.r:tt::::d,-beiugthe .U ......
da~ qf

o' c!ock a. m., on t/1e....

1

_..efi!.
...'iJi.'.tn-.k../'J.((JI~ , to testijy

F··

ahd the truth to say

111

be/ta{/

of t/1e Commonwealt/1 agamst

rn) .+-IJ .
·············•··••··············-···•············'f(,.,?.d.{k(l.,..{__,/_,,
·•············•·································································································•·······

@

who. stm;ds charged with and indil"led for ...1J.fl:~~

.............................
.............................................
.

And t/iis ....~ ..............
s/1all not omit under the penalf:J• of£ roo.

And hm·e tl1en a11dthere tin"s Tf 1rit.

vVitness, JOSEPrf

S. l11ESSERLEY,

Clerl-t of our said

-lz.
........
/)..7-~.b..lq@,~,
day of ....

Court, at the Court-llousc,

and in the r'-&lt;lUtyear of the Com111omvealtlt.

.....................
Jllm~&amp;y.

CM.

the

��i
..

��-

~

'h\.,

. ~0./ ~ l//
,!

,

. ~ ~· Ji .. ,....
·'__,-.,..
,

....

'·

'

~-'..

~

..

., 'I

.. •_..(.
.
.

r'
''

- ..
~

..
...

,

•

•
•

.

,

''

'·

I

�l:I1

~

vi
()

0

z~

&gt;
~

t:j

c+

..CD
I·-,.

r-'·

~

0
c-r-

p.,

I·--'·

I-;:)
&gt;--:j

:.:i

'-'

c+

1-J
1-j
,,,~

~,
i·-'•

i -~

J)

(:')

c+
-'.

:=:s

cq

.....

C:.---'

(J

,:::

:---'•

-,

•

0
.J.

►
:'..J

-'·
;·J

r:'

c--1--

0

p

'i

ct-

~-~

c+

--,
,.:-+
______

0)

,-.,

:-J.

0
()

r,

~

1---;j
::1)

H;i

1..:,.-t

&lt;

C-]

::&gt;

17
.:)

H

c..:...:
0

p

f-j

c+

,-,J)

:-:i
}'1..,

c+
,__.,
'T,

.,J

......
~

~:5

:1
:1

'::-j

'=&lt;!

·::)

,_d

r.::
'"i

-.......
l-j

~
(')

&gt;-d
.--.

CD

;:.r-' !-J
0
t--·~

CD

--,

C:.--'

.:)
~~

,-~
1-'·

!.j

C'-1

,.-1

,_,
I•

_ _.

,'_)

~
i-'•
I--'
I--'

~-]

,~
,_,
2)

0

::t

,.-5

?&lt;

::s

(--J.

:-J.

;:J

0

~-J

Cl

:)
c...~•
....
0
t+

::D
~

r•

......

t:J

01
c+

0

;:::i~

1:3.

p

CD
i,:~

1-:/

:=:s

0)

c+

H:,
0

'·i

0

'"i

,.....
....,

r,
-.
~

J)

1-'·

er-

....,._,
·"

f~

.".)

s.:::

n

--

�•
I

•

'
..- /{Qtfii~~~

I

tei/tl~_
/j _- J ✓f2:i;±i1

• J

.,

_,_;:;..;;.111_

�_____
_}

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78191">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78192">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.F. Ritchie </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78193">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78194">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78195">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78196">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78197">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78198">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78199">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78200">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78201">
                <text>CCR001_003_012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>Ritchie</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6671" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6405">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_139-commonwealth-v-de-croushorn.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0770e239bb3dbd8a2536fc2b2a8b225d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78214">
                    <text>T

•

CO.HIO~VrEALTH OF VIRGI7'.TIA,
COUNTY O:? ROCKINGHAM, TO-\HT:
IN THR CIRCUIT

The jurors
oft

e County

Se-&gt;te,ber

of the

COURT OF SAID COUNTY:

Co111Tionv:ealth of Virgini·:i.,

of Rockingham,

and now attending

term,

in the

yeaT

1909,

D. ,;;• Crousho:rn

on the

12th

d.P,y of June,

said

county,

did

Lewis Turner,
feloniously

in the

a cert~in

ar.d there
against

n.

there

E. Cro shorn

feloniot

sly

rJ(fi'ris Turner

said

Ler

with

the

is

one mortal

Turner

then
afores~id

Lewis Tu:rner,
1ilfully
against

v1itnesses

v-onnd;

and there

~tits

in the

did

of

loi: erand

died.

do say that
in the manner
did

peace

and dignity

Upon the

evidence

said

the

and that

the

off

n.

said

as aforesaid

the

r;y

then

5'.

and

pene rate

nd ~·ound the

right

of' the back of

side

mortal
jurors

then

discharged

of t:he back

and kill

of the

he the

and shoot

of said

aforesaid

and there
and shot

wound he the

and by the means aforesaid
shoot

})istol

and there

discharge

D. E. Croushorn

said

then

Lmvis Turner,

side

And so the

said

D. E.

had and held,

so as aforesaid

•rhich said

t e said

being,

and there

off

strike,

and right

and the:re

o J.t of the pistol

and shot

to him the

lower

did

aforesaid

afores~id

and unlawfully
the

bullet

giving

bod

that

19 09,

dollars

which

hand then

in a 1d upon the

in 3.nd upon the

oath

bullet,

Le 'Tis Turner;

dinc~arged

leaden bullet

Turner

said

and wilfully

Turner;

of five

nd wilfully

le9.den

Court

:oresent

and that

value

rieht

feloniously

:11i 'l

off

of the

in his

Cr·ousho:rn ni th the

oaths

in th8 year

make 3.n assault

and upon the

said

of S9.icl commoni:eal th then

.'Tith gun:powcter and leaden

then

said

upon theiT

1

D. E. Croushorn

to,

peace

pistol

said

the

the

and arms in and upon the body of one

·ri th force

and •.ilfully

Croushorn
charged

1

in and for

Levis
said

Lev,ris

upon their

him the

said

feloniously,

and commit manslaughter

Commomvealth of

irginiao

of

s ·rnrn in o Jen Cou1~t and sent

to t e Grand Jury

to give

eni-

dence.

--------------

Clerk.

�r

•

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78203">
                <text>1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78204">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.E. Croushorn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78205">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78206">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78207">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78208">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78209">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78210">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78211">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78212">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78213">
                <text>CCR001_005_139</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>Croushorn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>Turner</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6672" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6406">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_026-commonwealth-v-dd-moyers.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4acae5f4b8336c5de39fd6d989a4f0c7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78226">
                    <text>./,[ .:/_L
# •#•#• :f.7T-IL• .fi- • 7.r-•
•

I

• •

•

•

• ].~

•

1/

Vir[;inia,
Rockinrham
Hon.

To tllo

to wit:-

County,

o.

G. fll'attan,

Judge of the Gounty Co 1rt of' RockinyhaM Gomty.
B:i;: IT RF.MEMBRR"ED,th2.t

before

Moyers was hro,,gn

Harrisonburg,
said

Co1 ty)

r q ira.d by
son·burg,

c. o.

(and~
with

a special

case

in th

a preh nding or securing
and in th~ cP-.se o:t."the

Bla&amp;~

and he,

quest

d by said

the

Special

by me, U!)on ev de c

said

on oath

of tne

,,r neglecting

of sund.J."Y i tness

I adjudged

of r1is

the

and

s~id

James

to do a.s
said

s, fmmd

he pay a f'ine

that

neac

a Breach of

or re cue o:f the

c. o. Henton,

Policeman,

:refo:re

offenc

in tne execution

ref'using

on 'being

for the Town of Harri-

James Bla&lt;Afi fo•

_sca.p

Moy~...s,

said

he,

that

prese:rvation

of' on

Town of

of' the Peace for

in this:-

policeman

and in the

in a criminal

peace

a Justtce

sa.i d Henton,

the

~9

B. RD L~,F.'R., Mayor of' the

officio

office

the

d2.y of Fe rua:ry,

a misdemeanor,

Henton,

t bin,

to assi

o.

me,

Virginia,
charged

on the 12th

e-

Moyers is,

1il ty of
o:f Five

(, 5._00)

costs.

tne said

But

jt. _gm,nt,

Moyers,

as

having

an e.ppe 1 is her by g:ranted

court of Rockir:.g-h~

county
icn,

n. n.

rell

11

as the

said

Coupty,
appeal,

PI."'ayed an appeal

him to t e next
nd th

are hereby

said

f:ro

rr,J said

term o-r the

;juo.gment and convict-

celftif~i

to tJie si,.id

Court,
Given u der my hand ands

w~~

G,rJ. V_~v

'J?~

r&gt;

~.:Z~vc.,&amp;J

7h-i-?A_
~v

t.Jt1--v f/v&lt;J

~,~~U'"--~.P(AA.---

A.

I I J-~ (r)' u

ay of'

eb1"na.cy,

1901.

��0
•-#
# ••#••#•-IL
/ •7T .•fi..IL.#•#
•
•
I

• I

Virginia,
to wit:-

Cbunty,

Rockingham

-oOothat

vn,

l ayers

or. this

,,;J;;;)(;;;J
, pe:rsonel}"P

and

B. ROL.:.Jw,t{,
May-or o:f the
Justice

of the PJ c

themselves

to say,

£,~

too
the

n.

D. Foyers

and chattels,

the

lands

t

Y

as this.
Ha~

so

in this,

that

wtiereas

day tried

be:fo e me,

o.

• nol:!.er,

and ex of'ficio

on being

Justice
re 4 ui:t&gt;

man foJ? the

To 1rn of' Harrisonburg,

in t

tion

exec

0

:for a breach
the

said

to do as requested

y

Sp cial
vide

a

1:r the

said

a:p:p?al to th

n.

said

County

D. Moyel!s . 11~11

CoU't

on the

he has beer. fo md guilty

void,

Policeman,

without

leave

otherwL,e

first

r,.

o:f th

e n

to rer.1ain in full

the

next

the

said

said

force

:rol-

:i:i!re

of' said

OJnnty.

app ea:r before

erM the
off

t i.s reco

and virtue.

found

D. D. Moy-

o,

to

nc , rhereof'

me, and sha.11 not

then

o:f

o. Hrmton, the said

of the

by

C1;•• t,

or l"escue

or neglecting

personally

and converning

said

escP..p

County Co"rt

•~~

and convicted

Henton,

o:f one Ja.m~s Blad(J-

:...r'I o

day

police-

of sundl."Y vi tnesses,

term of th

next

said

refusing

Moyers

djud

a spPcial

and in the :rr eservatio

of the

on oatli

Town o.

~or a misdemeanor

him, the

judgmPnt and conviction

said

answ r the commonweal th for

dep~t

c

D D. Moyers

Penton,

o.

case

said

T'l

from which
too

the

the

s

lars;

No

said

and f'or the

oresaid,

securing

0.

and in the

A.s, by me, upo

ayers,

ers

by

said

respective

Mayo:r of' the

case,

James Blac/f;,-, and he,

their

he said

to assist

n:f his~riminal

o'f the peac

, and the

_)

is

that

,,

as

by c.

and 1h tho ,pnrehenrJ.ing

peac

of' th

a

d:

co dition,

that:- he,

0

+,o be levied,

and tenements,

n.

acknowledged

,,-f1Jc}:,o:r

11pon th1s

urg,

of:ficio

as follows,

tfl),J✓

of the Cornmowreal th render

use

b

sum o:f ,

the

•

hef'-or_e-1..rn-e-,-0.

and sev~~ally

sum o:f

e

l

and~

of Virg niR,

on ealth

1

goods

Co1nty,

~or said

e the Co

said

eared

Town o:f Harrisot).bnrg,

}_tA1/A
_1f«/k

I

',;/ day of Fe"brt1ary,

nina

thence
c

shall

�r'

.

,

,

j

f

�0

Tak nan~
February,

acknowledged before

I
me, in said CO'i1linty, th9 /..7-nay
of

1901.

Town o

~

of tho
a.

m. P.

�0

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78215">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78216">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.D. Moyers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78217">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor refusal to aid an officer of the law.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78218">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78219">
                <text>Refusal to Aid an Officer of the Law</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78220">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78221">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78222">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78223">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78224">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78225">
                <text>CCR001_003_026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1185">
        <name>Blake</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="508">
        <name>Henton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="458">
        <name>Moyers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1103">
        <name>Roller</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6673" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6407">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_291-commonwealth-v-db-reid.pdf</src>
        <authentication>33fc2447acb0227b123da5fb274a6586</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78238">
                    <text>•

CirouJ.t Court. or the County or Rockingham on Monday, tbe 28th day or
Juno, in the year of oUl' Lord, n1-neteen hUXl4l'edam nenty-six.
Present: The Ronoroble T.N.Haao,Judge.

H. W. BertrBlll, Commiesion•r ot !ocounte
ported
ly

to the Court en June 2.z, 19Z6, that,

Bee. 5410 of the Code of Jt.rginia,

Exeoutor of Mary ll. Rhodeo, deceased,

ot bin receipts

ot this Cow-t, havine r•aner

ro9uest

as provided

he ha.d aummoned D. B. Rei4,
to lay before him a etate,nent

and disb'U:t'Bements as such execu&lt;or tor the yeare

ending April 21, 192~, and April 21, 1926, reepoctiTely,

and that

said D. B, Reid hnd not o0111plied with said summons, and had not
laid

betore Ilia the stataeent

tbei-e!ore

awarded aeainst

appear before
48./,' or July,

reQUired by aaid 01llll:lone: A rule

the aaid D. B. Reid,

~he Court,

et tho Cow-t House,

requiril:18 111,nto

oo Satur4a;,

1926, 3lld allow cause it any be can,

be tined and imprisoned

copy of tbie order

ot Aoco\:ll\te. The aenioe

ahull be a 1utr1cient

A COPY.

, Clerk.

the 10th

he ahnuld not
the said
or

summone in lieu

dh•eoted,

'

why

tor hia contempt in d1aobeying

"""'"one ot the Couiaslon•~

16

1u1

attice

or the rule

�•

•

at hht u-.ua1

•
031.1•1

•

..

pia

otaiamu;,a

..

« k-L..d.,C4_...__,,

to hnr

.J.

..l,IU\JQA,:.,la

I

fl£

1...,1n11
a,.,
11,op'-

rut

~

,

,

•

..

~

•

·- ' .,.-"'=~.
J '' ~i,...

1'.

""
0 :i:
,.-

~

~~

~

-;

~

~

:,,.

'I '.!:-

&lt;

-

i:

3

·- ,~
t

::7'
C'

&lt;-:-

~

C"&gt;~
0
C:

~

~

...

&lt;&gt;

"'--

\..

'... S'&gt;
&gt;'
\

~~-

'

0

'I'

~

''

•

•

•

,. ....

•
~

0

r

�•

��'to

the

SHEJll.FF OF ROCKiliGIW/COt~ITl.',GREF.TU!GS:
You are hereby
of

the: las~

Ottor~

wtll

and tee:t&amp;e1ent

the undera1gned,

of Roo~1~luu:o County,
buraoenta,

21, 192~ and April

etateoient,

to •=on

or JJary U.

Virginia,

Rhodee,

a &amp;tet~er.t

by hi ■ voucher■, for

21, 1926, respectively,

ae auch fiduciary;

with voucher,.

and,

1• nDt filed

be made to eaic Circuit

ae Executor

t? lay

deceaee'4,

to~ the Circuit

Court

o! hie receipt•

am die-

the yearaendinc

April

tbat

aettle,,,ent

&amp;dvieing

him, tllat

by hi:a, ••

required

5410 of the Code ot Vir&lt;11n!e, 1919, report

will

D. B. Reid,

of Account•

Co~ieeione~

accompanied

ot hie aooouht•

required

of hie tailu.re

..,., be m&amp;4e
if euob
by Sec.

to do eo

Co~rt..

Given under S¥ hands ■ Coeim:Je~ion~r of Aeco~nts ~oT eaid Court

tltie

29tb

day of

A p.ril,

19241.

C. A.

To the aoa. ~. ~- F.aao, Judtr

of

the Circuit

Court or Rook1ngh6m

County;
The 12;zgrdff&amp;

foregoin&amp;

notice

of Wade Rhodee, Tate Rhode1 nnd other
of Uery .A. Jlhodee deoeaead,
oornpllod with the requir•~•nte
benefiC1Ar1•a

waa ie1ued

btner101arie1

the executor

or the 1etote

D. P. Reid not lla.-i&lt;&gt;4

o! the notice,

the &amp;Dattgr 11 rete.rred

at the requeat

at the requeet

ot ea1d

to sJl"&amp;.your honor for action.

C.

A,

�EAe«J ..,t.,

-

'

1'1.t.&lt;..

i f3_ ~
~~~ (!_ &amp;J.j"::;._;z ~ .~ ~
-~

1 1 l.14

,,..,,...

Cop,,

Of

tt,e

"'"h'""
' "

. .

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78227">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78228">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.B. Reid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78229">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor failure to appear.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78230">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78231">
                <text>Failure to Appear </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78232">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78233">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78234">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78235">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78236">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78237">
                <text>CCR001_009_291</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="510">
        <name>Reid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Rhodes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6674" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6408">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_125-commonwealth-v-curtis-reedy.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1c06718d41db322b774b90268cb7c49e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78250">
                    <text>LP{). /5l
[;/ --- &amp;::..
'It------

.......

.....

.'2~~---··•······

r2}~
4/;vy~
.

v1.---"

:

.~............
·4~~

'f

-

ft&gt;.- ~~
fp'. /fL~

S'
G

J.

CL,

UJ~

7 ~w.
{P~~
s- fl.J, J1&lt;__
7 'I ~/l X: f"---r--:
trYY~

l4 ~.

I(

~-

~ h-vi,J~ -t&lt;.#~~

_pp..~

1rJf~_Jr,/4~~A~

_

�.,

\l

�fa~
~

'f

~

:?'-~~!luJ.£~

!J7,1L1-

ti,,_ &amp;.
~.

~,

-

'

r~,/1-c
'J.
yYluvv'-&lt;Pi

J

.

'.t~-lt2 -

L, -

//

6

����./lnd this.~
shall in no wise 01nit, u,1~der the penalty
then mui tlzere thi,.&lt;1TVri-f.
·
•
Witness
day of

~/' Y~~

'f~ ....................
, 190 Y,

of £100.

,/1.ncl thave

~

,~_11,stice ot the Peace, the .
c1,nclin the

13/l-~

of the Commonwealth.

~,,~

...........J.P.
i

�Exeouted ...(o,:;d
7 . -·- ..
ft

copy of the, within

•

,_.by deliverini

,&gt;&lt;~

,,

a true on::,,;

·-~
...
to...~ u.._Jtu__
~ .-:-,,,..__,,,
~~

!'t;c;~Sn:±~~~~~=,,:~,/[~,,,_
fJe?:.~.P
....__-----'-------·

_______
,n

. person
...............
in

(/

c;·' l.-of.~,n,r

.Depu ty ,or
+'.

E. J. CARICKHOFF,

S. R. C.

_n.,.l..

�in n certa,in matter

of controversy

in saicl Court depenclinjf

and 11,n(l,eterm,ined, between

~~~~d:~ ~~. sha,ll in no wise om,it,
then and fhPrP thi,.~ Tfl'rif.

Witn,,,
rla,y of

£,r-:- j. &lt;f7
~

.r~

...........
,

uniler

the penalty

.. . .,J,o,tic,

190.Y.. .., and in the

19:Z~,.

of £100.

,11.nd thave

of th, Pec&lt;ee,th, .. rd
of' the Com,nwnweciltli.

---~JIP~

..

1P.

�,Z

Exeouteil4,Y

wpy of the within
'-"l

J

...

by deliuerin_l a true olft~

S"lZtle!-7-

t!..
,,,
~-~

{_

~ !!f~/Jt;:.',£,-t4,ir~u,

,
"'d!&amp;...-~

,

7

y

~

(/,lit,;.__
_____

-

~

to ..;}d:A/~

~

.,......_,L.~

-

.

. person.
.,,. ___
,n

""""'",.____J)eputy
for
s. R. a

,E. J. CAB.TCJCA'n~.

t~

J

1

1~
1
-i t
..

~

~

1
~l"'

J
·l

I
~

~

~

i

t

'!ii'~

�The Commonwe,..~~~f
To the~

Virginia.
o~

District---Greeting,

ierebu co1n111,anileclto sn,nmon . ..... .

~ ./'~-

~tfJ~
to uppenr befo:e

µr-;-/.._~~

~
1-

r1.-""C-D--'L&lt;

..

~~&amp;
i~1,r1, certain

·
,

190

l~'

r~~

, a Ju,stice
M /lld~

g--,to
-~,

testify

111.,atta of controvel'S!f in ~ependi,ng

. ....on the

and the truth

of said District,

..:Lka6,

at

day of

to say on behalf of

and unrlete1'1nineil,

behree11

~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~
_/

.,fnrl this ~
then anrl ;,;ae rifs

~
'f~ ..........
, 190 r,

Witness
r[(ly

of

shall i,11110 Il'i.se omit,
1fl'rit.

nncler the penalty

~,,.

of £100,

,11.ndthare

, ,Justice of the Pe((cc, the

/

/~

:J:z
~tr
of the __
f}omm,onwealth,
.Lv--: f~~~/
..J·, P,

micl in the 1

�Executed,Feb

17./1908.By

Delivering

Acker &amp;Jacob Baker.Each
of

the

within

to Charls

in person

a true

nopy

summon,

_1£1_..£:;,/l_~A:,_--DeputyFOr,
E. J.

CARICKHOFF. S. R. C.

~'

~

~

f

~
~l ~

J i) 14J

1

1

J~Jj l~~J

~,
\9,
f

.00,
µ{

f-:;1
[.·;

~:1
,-'"I
~-◄

~-.
, ..4

(

-;&gt;

►yf

~

•

�IH

;\n\\:,•RU(.,l:,l'hH
HARRISONBURG,

Cu.,
VA.

}sun.POE:-.,\.

The Commonwe~h
To the

Virginia.

S,

of

~·.

..

.

.

.

-.-,.,...
..... .District---Greeting:

S~,m;:r-~i=-~~~~
~,1
~~~~
You, .o,re hereby com,m,nnilerl to sununon.......

~f, ~ .
~ / .................... a,;/-

···'-···~t······~··········

......
,

to u,ppenr be!·ore

7~~ ...
ft. ' tl.ttm•u

-tf:.,,;
,,z,;,.
in sa,id, ~u,rt

~~~

clny of'.

~.

depending

0

/

~ ..

cit

day of

under

the penalty

,Jnstice

and in the

(J~.

and undetermined,

~.....

.............
, ~
1l~a·
190.

the

~

~1• (7~

&amp;~~

of sai,rl District,

to kstif'y o.nd tl&lt;e tr~th to ',;11;,o" be';nlf of

,11.nd this ~..
...shall in no wise omit,
then nnd therP fhi,s 1Vri,f.

W'it'""

£··(?,~·~on

r ,_
-

...., 190. /t,

in a ce.rtciin nu,,tter of co~o//)i/}l.

4~i~~i,(.

a Justice

.

between

.....

of £100 . ./1.nd thave

of the Pea.ce, the

::Z7,/::

"tpj_Co1nmonwenlth

.~,;,~J.P
of

.

�8w,;tiJ~----~-~

~#i/
~
,~~

~

J;:f~~.'Y,~

//tJ

f--,/ //)~.

�rl'he Ne~vs-L-tegister Uo., !

Harrisonburg-,

r ~lJRPOL""N
u
n. A.

Va.

,And this .......... ..... .......slt11ll in no u·i,se ornit, w1,der the penalty
then and there this Writ.

~j

Witness ......
rlr,,y

of'...~~~~······:········'

of £100.

.ll.nd ha,ve

....
/i!~: ..................................
,Jiistice of' the Peace, the ...l
190.~

and in the
............................

1iJ_;?_er{ertr
of' the Commonwenlth
~,~~······~~

.

�~

1J

~

(..)

~I~~

i~ ~-

~
(~

-""

~·

('

~i

~·

~

-":)

"'

~----,~

'~i~lj

tz~

~~

e&amp;,.~
¾,,;fd'. .Z/,;{?pJ/P~

��f

•

�!

.'
'.

•

��'

r

•

D.

0.

DECHERT,

ATTORNEY
HARRISONBURG,

AT

LAW,
VIRGINIA.

~~

I
L

-

��•

f

•

...

.

Ch
/(}
/

7.

�••

r

•

�'

.

HARRISONBURG,

COMMONWEALTH

AR,tES

I,_

N~ws·REGISTER,

VA.

!':,

~

'ARRANT.

OF VIRGINIA,}

ROCKINGHAM

COUN'l'Y,

ef said County:
aid county,

has this day made

Justice of the said county, that

S. .....,...day

of the said county, on the .....~.

L ...b ........
~.l.

L ... ..-....1t.~.........

r9o.~,

. ...

in tbe said county,

did

·······'-~·
.1-~.c~1,.!L".i
✓.t:..
&lt;t&gt;..h
....
6.1.u....LL.~ ...,.t,__ -1~!,, l ....
(✓• ~~
1/ /;
{!',
~
I. 1 4.Ll.&amp;~ . ........
I
... -~ ... ~k.~
,e,..1-.lL.v ....LlA,~~f....h ..r..d.............
~....................1..v ....~.~~k..t.cr.-.~...
1... .~f1

;/t...........
d.i ..

~-···~

11

·····c..··~~.i..~.c

... _.. .....

:"AL~
..:~..:..~~

......
~. ... ~(..."... ..,.....
.k!.."4.L.~..~t

a..,,-,,,..,(
Le(]
t~"f
are therefore,

/

.

r

.......

I

····"'''··-·"---·

~./.1...
.........
,~.....
,.;.L{....,{t,..~ ............... :1..&lt;'.

~u ..~.........
.

.~.t,.,,.&lt;..~t.
..!.L...--1.£4.,
.... ..1J1.~..4 ~2l----:'::(

Q{c:'
../
........Ll.de-:'.}:-.::
..~.+·1..iL .. ..........i·····.............
These

,

i~,ccci::_.
L
~,, ~ ....

....! · '1

k.~~~.,.~:~., ..-,✓.~

in the namrnf

the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

,..

to command

••••••••.••

• ••...••.••••

you forthwith
,('

and hring before me, or some ot·r Justice

of the said County,

.......
Jt..,_L.uL
to answer the sai

complaint,

to appear and give evidence

Given under my hand an seal this ...

011

~

-

.•••.

to apprehend

the body of thE sa irl .......&lt;..'2.4.~
..1~{.;,,_~··············

an ~o be farther dealt with according

in 1ia!f of the Commonwealth,

z

£ .....
:,.,,-.,,,:;,.,_

to law.

And you are required

11

the examinati

, ;;tay of... ....~!-.....~.~.~t.-Lcii'.L..

J

.... ......(......l.L
.. .:I:!..

,

touching

to summon

t.he said offence.

..
•····
..
1

in the year rgo.

·························J.

P. [SEAL.]

~

�..

.

''

r

•

�~ ~n,,t.L.t:.c...•~

\ el~,.,

-·
~ :g,_

l

~

(j_ a . fit

L .

"l,..

'z

~

),
,
-·.
M'
t
1[9~'1.

"h-4""-""

-n1.+

-AA

.q

..,1...
&gt;~·,,~

i.a, .
~ -~

...-tr...:

....

.,

~ LP

,. .
~

(/"{:..~

~ ~-

~,;

~

~-•i,,.&lt;.,

-

•

~ -

'-

0- tZ--"'-

~c:..

\,dLl~,n,~1.A

A-J2'½
_u

..-.,·

~

-~

l4~K.

.............
~.
~~

l,

r -~

~

~

~

J

~u.

£

~

"it

~.

~ a_-

·~~.

\

--

sJ

--~;l

~

IJ-v,

c-i~

.7

~, .... ...,_.

~

-

�,-;------;3f-u--~)-----;;--,
-:,4z~~--7-;-/
---:;,I"""'~-,,..-,
----:;,~--:-,-r:J--;;--~-y-~UJ--,i...._,
_ _rf
___ /5l-__ ......-,&gt;__
.-.'.
.

.

tfv.-'

.

~~d--

£~--

~~~/L~-~

-~ JY-~lf____~

Yo~~---

�f

,''

•

.

./,

., ., ~"" .....

"

JI

..;

('1

t

A. R •

�..

f ......,

-

...

�r

•

J·,.,,.-,'l ··e

'."1;,f('

t'
,1~

.C-t

8

'

i

'T'

+·

1")1"'

p

n r:+~

nt

,I.'

of'

.J

- .. r-

.,.

t.

f'V

......
..: ......
....

rt

1

f••r

.

l

r

trf

·r

e,

Pl

, i

,-

')

~

t

,
" ,.

, :,

..;

,1.·

rl

'1 ,

t.

t

t

t

't P ·~ _i r A•

l{

A( i

•

f"

.-,+

... ,-,,, I;

t '

+

·t ou+

r P

......~·- r'

i

I

t'

I

�T

•

-

�T

•

'i'

r

""''"''"'T.,_

; r· Prr•P

p

p·n1

I,'
• r

-r,

'·•
C

'}

• H

tr
,,

.

.,
ir&gt;P

1. ,-

t

r1. "

l

.. 4 .... -

r ]

t'

r

i

0

8

i
t, ......
p
(

.. t·

n+

_i('

p

"

'P

r-onJ..

ri

+,

;

r-,,,...

...

.,.,~ 0.

-1-

•r

() r'

'"''"'f'\.,

C,

i

-r,,o . t

p •p

1

0}

f

"Y'

-f

,..,.

p

l 01"

t 1· f'

iPO
,...,;

.

,.,.
t

�•

••.•
'•

I

♦

�r

•

J...,

l,

•

~'l

Lt

R.i.rli

[" o:r r .. ( + \ i.l t

....

, p'

+
,., : 'l

.

.,_
(

.

'1

�r

•

�T

•

Go r~

,..,.1

e

.en~
&lt;

,. t,'

('

,., t

.

-""PC,

0

_P.

f' ..

:if

,i

t ,..
t'

i:"'

,. to

i.nno e t

,.

-1-

'
i 11 t

('O

•p
r1,,

f'

..,E'

o·,
l

.;

('

(&gt;("it

('

t'

i
1!0:

t

t

j r••r

'U1t.;

1

-' -f'

t ' ....
'1e

f

;R

.....
0 ..

r

f - ...,,.

:''0

ren

p

2.t

0

.

- ") C.."

- 1 :!..
-

.

,.

&lt;•
,:.,

rl

,.• pvp,-,,-

P":)

0

.

rer

tJ. ~·'),

('

,

,-

-

,·o

-r".;.:. Prl

t,

... e·
r'

- ')t.

r.•-,i

,. r- ""-

~

,,

p

-

"Y'

"VP"
+

f'

!'

it

•r

,.,,..,
.

r,

1

iP

.;

-

f'

�',

..'·
f

I

..

'

�r

•

r:,•

I

+

-

. P.fPl/f'
~

t·

P.

. , .. .;!:~..'· "Yt,ir-"t +

...

f

7"'.1"'''

"

i..

t·

i_.·

ra88

neJ'"!)Pt -,·at o:r
t'

t . .L

+,o

f' t ·, P.

j

f:'Pl

.t

+,

r

t
,...

0

ff'

~t i t, if,
0.vj('l
..-.- ( p

no+, i ,,.,J"l.:
p

'r10.P

i

th

f'

.-1-::..
flt_ ~..,.nt,

p

t

f'

t'lP""e

r'J.a1t

i

~1

.,,,f"?l1

"
1

.t :rJ

. - ; ., •·

, 1 ~~

t:1e

�T

•

�f

•

...
.

C'C' P."()'"'L,f'

r•0,

O:r'

":.t'LC-~-:

t"'.P o_,...:-Pl P r n·"£"Pd i1

r:;-:,n-not CO
rt

ci.r1P}'

"~

1-,·-~0

f'Vi,,P.110

rlc,...__P_.,i··

'J- ..

.f" to

t1P

r;

c-·, t'·n-+;

:1 ,..·ict

"r-n_

to "", P-

)

f-"'

t,

\

+,

t

•py,p

of' •~i:'P- r,ei'

Jf\1•t

i::Pe.

-.~"'

P:f'f'u~""

P

CC'!TI: ir·. ;n.

t,

,~a,..ob

of'

:-r.y ... -

,-,.,.,..•.
:;_,, t'f'
H~'f:!'S~

P

r

v0-

y,

" .. :'

evP •• t·1-J""'

.

...
,
1

;rp-•f'

e

8'10"'

re ,.,

c·,..
n·•

l;pnr1

·•

+')

•"

tr~u

11,').., t'·a

L• t·•e

..

i •lict

·1r

.1.•r

Cl

a 'f'

h::'n

·omE"

e'..C...t

r ,U
l '

n

-

tt·

tl,Jll,/ ju u7'.:....,__

/n,,lf t

e. r&gt;t:'
~ -ale~ )-U~0
/4:..
~
.t...

pf&gt;+ i_r

('I"\'

G

t

I.

tt..-;

L-t,

--

I-

��1

•: •
,
~

'

f

--

'

in

PO. P.

r'Ol

r-

V

i.
; ,- '"'0

i_r'
(',...

('~,

-r"·

i..r~ ,., , -,'l.f..:;

he

r;p-

C011t"'f.

1

L ""P

..

H

J

....

,

8

(' ri '

"(")

,,,..

I-

')

f't •"',..
(l'

l

- ('

-

t

..,c+1 _".l'

T

T)_ ...

o::- ~-

,

s ·c ..

...
0 ".

c-A!
r

.L

t,

..-

~

- Cf'(

1~-

ii

Tl

:r-t

t·

,..,f'

t

his
o:"

..,

0,.,

~-i r"

i.

..
,

t' -r ,

t,

f e

~

\.J

"

-

,"".\

...~

~- n-

t

of

..,

)

Tr

•t1."""

(

/lo

p i.
JP~f,

"

. .....
bse-

'ff~

f'

- -· _J A.

' ·10

(1~ ,

lC"

p
.,,,+

t

'•·

··o

t,p

r,

+I,
1~

t

:i.'.' '1 '
f"::....

'.')

e

a.:.- - -~~ i. ~
C

.

. ...

·~n

-!:,
') -.-,

0p

+i

A

n",

f ~ ....,,.:, t"lP

"'

,.. t·

('

""'Q.

., n.,. t 'n. +

e.

tl"

0011

tTr"-0

'

}

ire

._,

r-·

�·,

''

~

'.

�•

•

f

The Court
the

ir,struc+.s

t.he jury

Con.rr.on.vealth to make out

Reedy,

to the

Curtis

Reedy relies

tha burden

exclusion

of proof

Tllorr.pson vs.
12 S.

E.

Rep.

its

that
case

al though
against

of any reasonable

the burden
the

doubt,

acct::.sed,

yet where

upon or atte:-:..;pt,s to Prove an alibi
said

alibi

rests

upon said

Corr.rr..onwealth 88 Va. page
304.

46.

rests

Curtis

Curtis
said

in his
Reedy.

u.:..oo1

defense

��..

___
Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Court at its ....

?.'?f.~-:
...........................
!.
term, in the year 190 ..

ngon their oaths present that .......... ,.~·················
................

.~

.....................................................................

~

.

.

;~~
...........

.

·,

)

...l~.f.!
...J~.......~.h.o.t!
.....r~l.o.n..i.o-u.t;;ly
....~.nr,!....'.'ti..th.....
t.h~.1~....t:r~.?J.ir.~
.....
?f9.r.f::.t.h9.~
":h.t.....
9:.i.¢.:
....§.hQot

..Qn~
...?.1...:t..i.;.P
..../\..~ ...:i:i.~4.:. ~t~~h
.

ii.tent

hir-. t.lle SP..1d Philin

. ························-······•············-··••···-············••···························••·······7.

A! ............................................
eed.v t.

...........

.

0 f"
3'1"
t-l e.,...e
to rr.aii::
d..;
.i:r
e , ......c:1..:t.9.?,
· 0 11
· .r..i.,,,,.,,.
· - ............................................................................
.....
,~....,................
~ ....:...................
,...........
, ..........
,,.,~'
.....l._,VJ'
.....
..,.......~ .....?,,.D.......
.

··············-·--···············•-··········

············•······---·······- ...................•................ ········-····•·················•·

············· ·································••········ ·························••·
·····••··········· ···················

.
agamst
the peace an cl d'1gm·t'') of the Commonwealth

.

of Virginia,

~a ~4····;1·,.············/'
Jl~q.h.017!;...~!!!

Upon the evidence of.If:: .... ····

~#~/ ...............

.~.~t.((_C!:k ...
Grand Jury to give evidence.

1

~~/? ..!1::Y.~~
,,t;-%;

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

{

·····································································

Clerk.

�.•
l

.

''

•

•

f

. .'

..
'

.
•

Ill,

I

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78239">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78240">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Curtis Reedy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78241">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78242">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78243">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78244">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78245">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78246">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78247">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78248">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78249">
                <text>CCR001_005_125</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="402">
        <name>Reedy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6675" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6409">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_058-commonwealth-v-cora-lavender.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d442518819d7d183635a9475447b109c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78262">
                    <text>(

I

'I~~

,

I

l

-l

,{

L

[;r..

,.

I

;

"

l

(

-

(, t
f

(I..t
r

I

I

1::

I

l

a

t
{t

j \.

,

I

.t

,..

�.!

l

r

I

'

,,'\

�Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

lN
f • o.

,
3:,-

[Code,

J 11urst &amp; Company,
! Pulaski City, Va

Indictment.
§~3989, 3999 .. 1000, -101r, -1045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (_;), 540-5, 5-16, 617-18.]

--·

...

, J'0-11'_[J':

COlJ'J'Y:

tile Comnw1ww,ltlzof f'irgillia, ill all(/ /or tlze body of tlze Co(J11tyo/

-'""""~,..
.....
-._.._e ----,

~~

a11d/lOt/' atte11rlill[J
file said Com"tat its

term, in t!lf year 1,10,r

, upo11tl1eiroaths prese11tthat

@~~ cf!~

agai11sttl1epeare all(/rlt/;11ityof tlte Ccmmo!llrealtlzof I 'imillia.
~

?toitrzess swom in open
r1ourta11rlsent to tlze Gra11d'Jury to giz'eez,ideare
.

., Clerk.

�11

II

i

t~
t
l J

i

I

j

-n
C

~

=·

,-

:I:

~

_,;

C

)&gt;

-,

~

-~

C

-~

CD

r
r

...

-,..

c::,'
--.
~:

"'
"'

;,,,,

;::o

rn

~

~

,.=

~z

,_.

~

0

c=;
-l

3:
m
2
-l
-r;
0

;,o
►

~

~

,-J

C•

~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78251">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78252">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Cora Lavender</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78253">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony theft.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78254">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78255">
                <text>Theft</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78256">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78257">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78258">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78259">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78260">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78261">
                <text>CCR001_004_058</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Hoover</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1186">
        <name>Lavender</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6676" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6410">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_293-commonwealth-v-con-warble.pdf</src>
        <authentication>deb39efb4ac1cbccec12bdd5f311b41d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78274">
                    <text>UJ •lµp,,,,,. /, {flrr lh.r .lu,lf#

r;J'/1,r ('ln,u.l

l.l ,11 , l)Ul't11f. ,if /{) t.1'r-lc,rl.·,"
ilJ ,~., l/JJ •IIJJI ""'

,,,J,.,•t(tn.fl,

A,:j_,;_I!_
,Irr,

r/i,-

JJ"'"',,,,, bdlalf u/ ,,j~
Co,,,uttt;nweoa,,lt
(_ ..... , '7J-,--t /, ,,e_.t I,,

rJ111r~tti

f-.,/Jl,1
and lhn,• ll,{1

,n .. , ""

(',.11rl_,.••f R•"'l.l4flt,u,,

1t:_

l,...

(IJHi

P--&gt;t ~

1/.

lfJ .,),-';""

UJ ,, H~I

{,uliclrd [,u· ,,. fdiJ(JJI .mJ,~./J.,_;,'f"'W•
'Nwf,,

~.Jt4U1"•'0T"

IVi,t.

W,.iJ IM\19,

-.0.,.✓

,,f

Ot11J.1dy. •rl lht1 /':qu,I

4rr,.,
(

11~,.~,.,u,

/£JOI}

J,

I

ru

th&lt;•

��l

,r ~,

111'.i!tJ,.,_

11,rlf O/ ti.ti i'irrn

J/111H.-Jl.-1v"f,ulJh;,'1•fo,•l

I

/f4lfly

,tr&gt;{i ilii'

,,,J,,; ti,, 1J•lt

,1,11.• ,,t;f/,,

,II O,

~?--.&lt;--f_;&amp;'#

I,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,.,.
It j' ( ,,,. ,,
Ill(t•ftn,;ci,.nr.

•f'Hl t4i,
.....
/'iJudl
111111
fl1err lld11 Writ
"
H9tona_ J. T. IIL.lt'A'BI

~

A:J- ~tf,,,j'

f'u(lhft(.

"-?f

{'/~,,.!!~~,
t-.•~,iH,,(

(, .[ ~~, ••f

•/' J.'.-1.i,ifltUtm

-~"fl it•

frut.kyo

Jt.-.1.

I r,u,I

llf'ftnuit

t:.,:17,rJ.;

:'J.,

,L--,b•

,

J!i

tnulrrf1,,.

f oar

.J--':•111cllu
I

.J11d J, u•r tlutt

•·ud ,-.,.rt,

t e,11r/ JT, ,at.

t-:t-?

ti,,.('r.r,, mNJt•'r,,111,

llu1

r ;,cl,

f"'m,1111 '°I .J..'Jl!O
ul llu
7 (1, W"'' ,,/

..!l'I\ C /

;:

,L.(,.~

('lnl

011•

�-v,-,..--y,-:/
~;.t..A

;

..

71.

?}.,_,~

I- •

(£

~

i

~

i,

)~

•,._

fl ,,
&lt;

~r-~-·-=
'=./~C

/fl

//

,.., £.

'

~
~

_f
~

~
c}..

.

e
4

•

�ln the Nume of the Con,monwealth

of \ ir1?inia:
To r.he Sbl'1 lff uf Kocld•~tu,m

J-

/

•rr

-'""'fl

t.-,.r1

.,~.td'\-;t ~, ..

✓ .,.~
(Y-;), ,: ,Liff!.

~~

~D

,--z- ~-....
,&lt;. ~

lo ,,,,.-,rar t:rrfl'lftf,,.

J,ad~

_,.,,

t'frra1f

I).,

,.

,,,; t IJ 111~!

,ii{

t'!Arl

,,

n•,-,,

/~

,iof

T

,

of Nd-1,.t""'"

.(~,(1111/

C-111,,

•I

1111,__,,.,

1:1,J-, __,

~L~.

/i Inn y

J',r

,., t tt,_lrm&lt; ·1r•nr

omit ~m,1a tlu /'f"l'fu ly of .CJOO

.l,ul

J,.,,- tlrrrt

/

II ~~1tN:11,

J

✓~,, ..,
' ('/,

.1/

,

ti/' ti,, t'.,111111&lt;111w,rdll,
l-rf,,r,• 1/1, Or1111,I,J,,,.,,

jt':f,,•d fttr "

-..{:_,A.,._"'.c.
l)n,11

,.,,,.,, tld.,

~.,,_?&lt;.~-"'

,

?J--,_,td_

r ,.. "

.,,,,...lit
r/1,, ,.,,.,(

,.,.., tla,,r,

of

/)_;_L/,.~.,£ ;

v•

..,,,
..... 7?:. ,.,,_..,;~ .,.~ ...
,

✓

-,r...-~

/Ju ,-,.ulhj•' all/J 1,, t,dwlf

l,·ilif•I nnd

,rhn

u ....
y

;i£.

_,,!(L, , -'7 &lt; Ci!::~,,_,;,-;._.. _,r_~

/!.

•

zn,,•,.,•~1.•
•. , ,..,,,,;,/Jir

ll&gt;1u"flur,,J.1,t
t,J

?h
?

.ii u .... ..,....

.,.,,

Caun,y. G~etilllJ

,.,.
..

�{

~.&amp;..

..,.,

., 4-

~,n

7,t,.,__,_.,:_,(
(
•
0

~·

~

'
·'

....

~~;u-Ps-~

'

~

,.
..
~

\

1:

~ •
\

r

t(':

~

,;;.,&lt;,1

/:?, ✓

1

r 6

'~
0,

'

•

..

"

�•

Id npp,Hr

llmu•

1"'/,.rr th, Jo.ti.ft &lt;Jff~ &lt;.ffl•it

Uwrtt/. ·•• 10

.·a.a.-.-..,.. 011,

"" ,-,,•. · r•• •I

(. _.,,_,,.j l•lllt'kf.,-,
/~

~d.a

;

~ .vt/4

�('hL

Jf~~---~-

.,___LJ_,

1~.

I, •"

•~

ll

-

"
~

•'!

!&gt;

3

,

•-

-

t

- -i
(

�•

•

The Court 1notraots

ot tto ~ltnosoaaa

oredlbilltJ
!or

is a qooauon

t e J r.ry: an~ t ,o la1' !. tb.: t.

tost117
tho Jur,

ballUlCec.
ovidonce
tettimo.,.

J&gt;1r; th&amp;t L!:e

tte

r.l,ere

in cGl:Uliet or contra4t~tlcn
l!J not 'boun4 to rognrd
bet

it

or ea

le tbe (lnt;; or t,,e Jurorc

01 t ..o dit!oreut

eJrc:unstoccoa

•1tnenaos

the evl,enee

ror tt.or.1selvos and to give

tha7 t~iI:J:

'llltnoeaee
tlea

ent1tlad

eue

OAQl~ol~~lr

CLer,
ao oquall,"
to ~ud!;II tho

Tleig .t tu tl.o

as C..'l4er ell

to.

the

��Co,rna~,,·,,"1:r11 OF VrRG1:-.1\,
Ro('-J'-&lt;;11 ,,, Cot STY,

Th~

:m: 1h.:;h fotc, l..n1.hc name- of th~ Cc.,mmon:\\caJtb oJ Vir1ti111.1,
10 command JttU fonh,,ith to apprl'

/. r. 1se111.1

��Orn\toXWF.AI

I {I or

R1 Kt.J\\,IJ.\'I

t r-oWI I

\' IH.&lt;il~l:\,

C.1tl·,1•1

(

Tc,

-

\\ 'bC.fl.':b.,

r,f t.hc s.tic!Coun'l). 111-1,
1hii;chi, 1u:1dt·

~

romplaim o.ndinlormn1iou on 011111
l&gt;&lt;·foh·mu,
Iha!-

...!:v-2•;,,;-~

or ,Ile saw\vun1,, on lhe

'ti:,&lt;.,

.!•,.,,

/

'

dil

:"-'f«-C!,) C......,_;J~~~~l,v'dLC&lt;~
.t.. (,7.-,.u&lt;, /&gt;-'c_!u.'-.""-·

L..

1nt,:-iu

.

of ~--:.!d.•u,_...~

_! , .. -c:.L.

o.Ju~11c.
l' nf lb 1: l!llaillCounn·,

t,

ii,,~
1.'liUCounty, ,lid
-,-

_ •...,. Eu,,_.

?

.;J.

r L~..!&amp;,.,,.,-,

Tbt.•:u!a«' tht.•rd,n,· in the nllJDeof the Cnmm()n,\ c-.ilib ur \ 1~1nl11.,
to a,rnmantl , ()u f(.t«h...,.ilh lQ ttJtl'Feht•nJ anJ bnm: b1.·foh.•me, or some 01h, r Ju,11t.:1.."
of lh(!-said Coonh. tl1c hod:-,-of lhc lilt1f

!.:Li""""'

l~

to unswer 1hu $,1i,l4.'mnphtint and 10 bl" luuhr-r dl'illl wiLh :.Jc..ftmll1lfl
to

lit\\,

And ,ou urt• rt11ui11..-d
10 :-ium

mOn

J. r.

15eru1

�c-"' ... ,,,,
,,

} l\tt'C$1

J WI''""',,,.,
wl,I ;I

,l,/1

J •\,

\\nrra11,

•r11i1
• ll'.lrr,uli ;y ,11lnl'!' I/

1111111, I••~)'

i,f

.1;£L{; ,.,~ 0
I I 12'.,~ b r/ ~
C

,t y "'

I •1•11,t►I, (If If &gt;ottiMII:~
,,,,: f' 4&gt;,

•

�•

COJ&amp;.10!'1
li3:ALTl!

v.
CO!, 11.1,88!,~

11 You ilnd
YOU Will

au.y

80

lbe &amp;O~lll!ed, ~on lli&amp;i-ble. not gailf/.
&amp;1111 llO ..

Ii /Qll. flnd

tnen

✓Oil •111

him SUllty

&amp;a;r ao lllld fix

in ~h• pefiltent19r7
1lve

J•·ar8

J~11

tor not

1

o,a.

or.

as o.ter~ed

his

for not lesa

in l'oa.r d.iecretlon.

in th•

pWliohment

&amp;t

than one nor

twol•e

anci. b~ a i Lne hot •'Xo.eee1.1ng t 1ve hwidre&lt;i

collars.

tlan

aonitne:nunt

~r•

th,m

et o.onflni, ..ont in

eix noc iaoro than

loas

lndiat:nou~.

montt,e.

�Co"""°n-...al ti&gt;
v•

..on warble

0har 04 tO ine Jurt

�) l~(f

j;{;

v,A?;wl

L..~)}be'~ ~
l

~ (~'t//-W

jA'&lt;_;,ft;
; V Ct

( f ~jf&amp;( 4

-.1,t~/"(J;£7!.-P

1:,_,~
4/4

/~wtit

r

ll'4tf

7t1:,a. t7

7 /.ft:0~l.
\

t",

y}

i,Jf_,,,~///-&amp;WI,

��COWC;f1,_;...:m 01' VJ:,..1:11,1.
CO;Jll1"l 0!' P.OCi:llDl!Al.t. to-wl&lt;:

'l'he grand
cow,&lt;,
Febro.bry

Jurora

of !!oolr1ngi&gt;s"11ot.d no,r a&lt;temln'f
ter~.

19~6.

Wo.rblo. on or about
cf

•,~1:1,:g,....,,

eplrlte

o.pon tnolr

do prosent

1925,

ln the said

"114 ielo1'1ou,17

to Cleo fdA;' C11ve &amp;nd llrldge

Ca•••

be!o:-e

minor•,

:tow:id on t.h t testi...io~

~ea.1101 .1;..;u.t: Cloo ..a.7 Ci.vo,

Georrltt Re);..tode, oud .Ltmuie ?a;-ue. witt:eceos
!i:l4 .-.ft

•lve

that

ilo
Con

Co=ty
arden~

.against

of the Commonwealti of Vir~ill.ia.

T:hl&amp;. ind.le, tmon-i le
l'87ll•.

.. id Cow-~ at

oatne

November 28,

dlcl Wllaw!~l;;

the pence end d.ignii:,

Wlll;e

Lhb bod:, ot oald

ln llllll for

t.he l!t"L"'Jd;u:,

to

Jlrid~e

of L!r~.

Cave,...-

sworn in cour~

t?lTe ••ldt-nl!a.

�0
0

§
i" ""
.
e.,..

...

., ..

....
..
b

•l'l

0

~M
!l

t

4fil

[;l
...

I

•

'..,
..,
"..
...
"'
...

..

..•
.,"
~

..
••
;
..
.
r,

...
VI

.,.
~

,,

0

.,
...
.,

0

t!

I ...
"' .. "''
f,
.,.
....
"
... ...
• ... ...
".,.
.. ...
Q

:;

--

&lt;

::,

H

:::s
D

,,"
8

"
&lt;"

"-

.,0"
n
0

...

~

..,
"
0

"

�sd-

I

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78263">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78264">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Con Warble</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78265">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78266">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78267">
                <text>Sale of Alcohol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78268">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78269">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78270">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78271">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78272">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78273">
                <text>CCR001_009_293</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="550">
        <name>Warble</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6677" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6411">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_043-commonwealth-v-columbus-lee.pdf</src>
        <authentication>39348b54afa77d4bfbe879a3b13405c7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78286">
                    <text>r

•

Everett Waddey Co.,
Stationers and Printers,
Richmond, Va.

r Form

)

No.

513.

,·

..

�r

•
l&lt;'ORM

No. 513.

JUSTICE'S CERTIFICATE

TO

CLERK 8F- n,:1t.

,I
vi

J

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78275">
                <text>1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78276">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Columbus Lee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78277">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony larceny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78278">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78279">
                <text>Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78280">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78281">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78282">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78283">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78284">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78285">
                <text>CCR001_003_043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="367">
        <name>Lee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1187">
        <name>Liskey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6678" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6412">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_191-commonwealth-v-clyde-l-armstrong.pdf</src>
        <authentication>45ce59881c88def0157ba14c03333b16</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78298">
                    <text>f

••

I
4 U\l\lt"\\I

\I

111 l•I

t11111,,:1,,,11\\1,

\IH1,t,1\

111, fl

•

\,
\'&gt;.

I\IIUU

o,n1(•l;un1 •mJ 1•1lr1nn
401mh, 111111llrt&gt;t

I'!l vrri,;,.,r

.s.~r "'r

t.r

11111.d

h.t,tb,~~1..,,nuldr

t•ftl., ~1.i•ml_,
Uu"I

l')'W,r,

.J...

t.ratn

~ u IJ\~..f
[ar

llf'l Dlt.-.

.. lir s

1rhereby
w1tR

t.Ltl li.fe

o.t .er.

Jobr

E. 'lor.,a,.udc, PL (a,,flt-n ..

i,,ndnr,££:t•odi

\
Jsr.u11.r:, ,

:tsiv:t~.
\

I

ti l

\\·,II

l'JI ~.

J. I' ,~ II I

�•

•

••
I

•

'

I

..

I&lt;

~

'1' ,, ( I ,,,_ " '

d

/Jr

(

I(

,,,.

1

••

( 1,

,

~
"t

tr(,&lt;

~~y-

Q,z:__7-✓t~- -~ I ✓

,rL✓ ;;,.,,_,._&gt;-ft•-✓ ··i:r-C t',,.? ~

�•
•

••
•

VIRGINIA

., •

•

11,C.pn'

OF

COUNTY
Ji.

•t

ROCKINGHAM-Tc,.•,nT

;,:i..i.1.cc.i'f.

~c..r-~

l

~
•\

Ja..meu C. Armdnt.rout,

Va1-ler

r_

Cole

,

"

I l

:u.eri!

1

a

ti

r

•

.

a.."ld Pero.1 _::. rrernclon

,.

L • i, • Earman •
I"

'

h,ft-..v&lt;Tl

,,'
I.
,, '"

,It!

"'

1111

~I

.. ta .. 1
I

,, L1

I

h ,,,

P•rcay 1"f. lli••rfl i 1n
t- 1 '1.'a.l..t.er J.r. f":ol ,, u.n ~, ,,

C .. .Araontrou

Jnn.

•·12 L,IIGl&lt;•u•
ditt malicrioualy
,nd
l'a!ontouuly
t..hrow .1. u+...one ut Bultimure
an:1 0) o tra•n,
?lo. 1J·1,
,1
nlx.ed rrei;ht.
nnd r·.:i.nuen-:cr tr~b,
wherdby
the 11ra or Tr-.

'"

Jol n E.

'1011.a.r:k,

1.

J•~usottnt"'cr on said

train

wu.s dnt.lanr~ure.1

.,. "" ,1 .la.l

and

...

L.

I

el I,

!'irat

,,I

I

I•

l I

I

Percy !I. !!ern,l un
11

'"L

&lt; '
1

"

'f

-

,i

.... ,.
·1

t

f.,1
I

n

d
l .,

'
I

"1.,,
L

�'
•
•

••
•

Coamonwea-:th
78.

•

(

~02:1i

J!..1..-,•~aC.

r.alt •r ll.

~eat

•..r.-:cn~rou• .
Cole and

cy :r. 'err.don.

1

•er-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78287">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78288">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clyde L. Armstrong</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78289">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor assault.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78290">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78291">
                <text>Assault</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78292">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78293">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78294">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78295">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78296">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78297">
                <text>CCR001_006_191</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Armstrong</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6679" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6413">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_113-commonwealth-v-clinton-crist.pdf</src>
        <authentication>af9402bc9a72e2615595c1ae5d7e9662</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78310">
                    <text>��vs.

Received of the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Rockinf!ham County, the
original papers in the above case.
~
,
a~

---·····································

����f

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

~................................

the said Court at its ...................

Q.

term, in the year 190 ..

upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................

YJ~

~-

............

·······-••·•··

.
·················-··

.. I
i

I

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of. ......................................................................................................

.

•
.. .... .. .. .. . .. .... ... . .. . .. ... .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ......... .... .. .. .... ... .. .witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth

...

,

"'·

.

{

INDICTMENT

. ~ L/
fa .

.. ,

•

• ... o,1

""'

'

1·

-

.

,.

~

vv..,,,.

........

'L/

,

'-./LA/
...

'i

1

I I'-'-"~~-~--•

J

'/'

J

-~·-:··--,~-~--··········.

~

/)

0

ff

7

-.

r

l

~

Ck.

I

················~---·······
•-.,

\

I

i

~
?

I

L.--'V

rv-v

··········•·······-•····························

~

-

Foreman.

nlJ.

1'

J

f

f

~~
~
'

t-Ld I"//(

'Vt1--n---'7'/4
,

o

,. , r

l~a-rt?l

cv~A--rp,,-ypA--1
_.,,,/

IJ

~
'

.

,,

·)

):3,

fi-r1

tfl

i

"-1

1

A-,?; v
1,: '-

I

l

~~

.~ 4

r

'

it V

I

\

~1

l

l
r

61-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78299">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78300">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clinton Crist</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78301">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78302">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78303">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78304">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78305">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78306">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78307">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78308">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78309">
                <text>CCR001_005_113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>Crist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1188">
        <name>Hinegardener</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6680" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6414">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_262-commonwealth-v-cletus-shifflett.pdf</src>
        <authentication>659de7f9103cc9672692edc6e0e9fd7f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78322">
                    <text>TO l'HE SHl:IHFFOF RllCKT~GIIAM
CuL.\TY.\'IRGINli\.
J'»r J,&gt;1/,,,.,,.,f•;.
t,, r&gt;I frn.mv_ tl,1 ·'N»(v or /,' , '"'XA*'', , f,.,
rr·kn,
4, ,.,,.r1MlrINN/ ,~, p111,("I'
f

llu 'ift"rrb

!1.:tr,:rJ ·•Mrt'/vYtt

flhMJr- •./n.

•wu.tr.J 11•,d1•,•1Arr,,,r.rptr!

.... .t ,-. tH8All,M.,

v

B. l!un!s B!'•dloJ
1ltllke1 Pl.ores
.,V

il, 0, Iii~tioa1 ~ .,.,Jctn W.J.'.,ora .,,
A.E.fletc
or ;,,
f.P.Rod1f:or
v
,Si,r,nJc

,.C.lfu1 f1or
C.C'.Lt ~•Y
l. .1.f:;erG

Jo ~.ETc.-:-e
c.ir.te~drlcl::
11.••.Acka.r

/, J.Le!!el

Jr,,,

.fr.

•rm,,;,

/J. ;,.,

/11nrr•,.,.

4•1,a,xnf•iJ/,fd,w

7

Oot.

I •1 lltr

i,

i'

.. Co 1;.,,,_. .. ..,,..,._,-.nlh ,-

Clotu11 ~. 1f!lett

1Jt trnr/()_t

J.:. , .Lo"&lt;

, . ..,.•,,,

V

V"'
~
fl'
;,,

V

/
,

V

c.✓

L.

L.
!! .
C.

L.

c.
•.
c.

..
.

;,.
A•

p.
C

~oc. Stoclt ✓
,-.~li&lt;tc•nt.
~CG D. 1erirer .,.

J.r.C•rber

✓

l!lr tter ✓
.olon Cll .e ,• L. re:v
./
JoE,

Gltolt
!:.F.B1·unk

,..]! ,

~
.;'

T•.•• Pu~l·

s~.ee::t!l t• Y
~•.;,ec•

.~r:::t••rwL

.Sorter t. 1 j"ere. ,/
B.F.S ..arts
.,.Son &gt;el Cu rbor ./

F.
I.
J.•
J..

!l.
C•
Ii,
;..

c.

f •

s.

L.

1.

.

f,-Cj.

�•
•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

•

-

�It,

J. b'. Blt. OJtbUrr

J.,,.
I I

....

,,,

w•t • /,•

1¥•1,r

111

��~

•

\

7,

c·

-

I.

~

1~

/.

l

I

I

•

I

'
r I
.✓. I.

I(,~

�•
•

•

�I

").

7

-~...,..~~

t

l-'IA-

,

!

,,

"

i. ,('-v
:,-"()

,3, JD

L-•n • 7" -

/.:J/r, . {rl,

,~

-

')., •

~ /

),

f,,,V
Io

/, j""D

r

3, 3 0

,,, •!/..,.
,

I(

,

-&lt;

I

I

3'

i)

ii

~,.1,i:

"/)

�r.
0
:::

"'

~

t~

..
_c
""°'.
...:
~lit~

......

~

'

'-';~"-

B

~

"'

..

~

&gt;'

'

-·
•
~

ct

••

~

i'

{,·

....

~

;t

...

•

-"

•.

~

+

,

',.

...
.
:t-

~
~

. '•
ii ,t·
~

;

...
'

a•

';;,

"'
,
l
;

-

"·

...
"
ii
~

••
•
&gt;
~
•'

,t

•~·

.

~

,

l

. t'

~

••
'

;,

�•

co

Oil

or

of. ,i

,:;.

11tout

gl.1

I.he l th

d.aJ of

.!L

c. ..

·,J• .Joh::s:Ju.

Lt.A

weu JO!UlSOJ •• 'll'it. 0-8.St.18 eworu

lu o IJ.!"t

t.ll

d

a.~ t

�t4lut

WL

a.,,_ ,.,.,..,__.__
,.t A

},&lt;,

}',if/lirf:
a.~

J '-I-&lt;- l c;-

~IW ;.- ___,, r &gt; j_

.
"'

..

':"I

l')

&lt;&gt;

C, •

""

&gt;

~::1

't•

H

l•J. •

•t•
:

.-

"•...
'

""
'~

..""

0

'••

-,1~

j
,....

. ~,,,..
'

;

""
..,
f.
r-

.

"'

0

0

r.; .. pf:j
ri

•

""
,.
..
...
-... ~
..,
"'
(0

►

.,
'..,

~

0

~

�D 6l'llUCTI~:Z

The Court
ori!Dlnel

inetruota

caseoJ

th~ accueet1

ti!&gt;n or i~ocenci&amp;
burt!on

!ore,

of prov ins

t:t1ste

o!

1&amp;

:-its f

bia

"i\,lilt

upon a c~~•i~~r

the w1tnes~ea
1r. ~h

tell•

•oinda o! the

t .Py st u:.lti

th• Jury that

t~e c ~e wnich,

evidence,

tion

1

&amp;

plea

leaves

after

I

---

th.a:

L'l ~·111 ca..,,,

of 111,t ,guilty

..rr ~ p:tts

ra1sea

a~or

Jury

a reaoonnblft

co:i:parie~n

i~

" r~a•o:t~ble

1nt1 \-13 ...o•

charge.

pr~O.J.::inil •h"

11', tr1•%'P-

thP tPstL~eny

•vii~ ce,

:-u!lty.

~ ..

o~

•~Pr@

~oubt as to
t~

h• a-uilt
Co~=t.

doubt is th~t atat,

•~d c~ns1deration

t~ey f•&amp;l an abiding

ft

:.n ..:1.-C1&gt;- ~•1tl

of the w"b.ole ca3e,

:he m1nda or th~ juror•

thay oannot say that

as in all

b.-y-3n4 r~aaon.11"'-,111doubt.

and tha circu.~•tnnc~~

:hi.' ac:u:,~d,

furth,r

th!! jury

o.

ot all

of

~he

in eueh 0ond1•1on tb t
conviction

t~

R morAl

�•

•

•

•

.,

••

.,.,

l

•

I

C

•

•

•
,
•

•

�[!;.~
:::,....,,-

C"S~VC7 IIJtl

The Court
and ada:13Ji~na

in1tructs
oI

oonae~t,

'b·.1-: tflat

in orimin!il

oa'\e&amp; conf'e~sJo!le
by t,'.-'t$i0 ,rith

g ..~at

-

..j

-

STRUCT
10:I !JO.

Tb~ Co~~t instructs

=~ni11c~,

that

~h,. jury

O-.... accYsed. 31:ould b" r•ce11"ei

I;

th. t t!'le aoc:..1aeii

v

lio.

:h~ jury

that

if

rud a•X'..lat interco:.ir:,~

th@y b~liev~

tnen th~ Co~rt instruct.

tht! jury

-

that

Le

prouc~t":ix,

1 b the

he 11ai·1 •'"".:Ul&amp;l 1nu:rcou~aP

!'Tom tW' ftV1denot

wae -Lw,inet hPr
t

PY aannot

find

�•

•

I

• •

•

'

•

,

•
•

•

�nJ3TRUC:'IO

Tne Cc-;,i!'t ina'truet.•

the ev11ence
Job.neon.
~r~~

Cletus

~ .-.o. J ,

1 he Jury

t·.1•t althtnu;h

dh1~fl~tt

1Bd

y~t, 1!' tht!'y ft.rt1'1.er belif'VP

a~t o: 1n •rco~r•e

pliah•~
mutual

t~,t

by toroe,

C'lnsent

-~

.o· ~.

or if ~h~· beliave

an,1. for

th@

I

g:rati!'ication

tl-~...1 b•l !,..v• !'r-om

tntprcours~

fron

th•

f'Vi,,~'"lOf!! thl'\t

her c~ne~u~
auc

with Lre

bu~ n•

intercou~ae
of

tbel:-

e;=?--

•ae by

!nutu11l

th,.

�•

•

•..
d

,....

'·

•
•

..
'. • •

..
•

�rrr:nu :r to11·•.

~.ie 0111••1• the ot'fer.se

prev10~1 cha1te charaot~r
uzaal

illtercourae

or

1n,h.ac1nc a~ ur.m4rrir.t\

by•

m~rried

·07 in&lt;1.uct1n1,rnta and

:r.,.an ~,

t'1t...=nl.eor

canee1\

in.flu'!ncea

which

to unlawful
oT~:'C0lltl!

��lu the Name of tho Co111monweahh of Viri;ini.o: \/
Tet lll..- Sberift

J.7 ,_,,,,

of tee t 1 -,rliMn Counry,

Clf:'\&gt;tiQJC:

,/1

/. _._.....
A..

t, 1t,&gt;J;h1r /,.-fr,rr l/;.r ,ludt.- uf //u+ l'fr,•rtd l.'mirt fl{ /IQ('/,lntlm;'}fl lfj"', 1,t 1(1 r,'r/m•t..-, 1t ,1,,, rm 1/1;• ,d2 t.2 ,,J) d1t11nf
I
fo 1,a/ifv&lt;w&lt;l /hf' tn,1I, t, • l!J
.,,,.,,J/ll

f'/r,/,,t,jf,

J!•

1,,-1,1l{11f rlr~JJef~~du,.t

rn

('mtnl!J, ,rt lh,. l'1JU1I.

,,, /

JI)

Z,

J

th~ /1Ntlr ,.,tti(l11 IJ/ /J;r,(',numun-

,s_t l,a•I

,.,,,-,.,.J
IIL.
~,

1,rl,

O,r.rr lhu
1 ►,-1,,,..,.f,

/ .Jd,,.,1 ,;J

1f'nl
,/ F. CJ. lf'hlll
f"? /

1

I not m,1t-l und,r

J,,v. C'lrrl.· of,,1,r
,

t1, I, n ••ty, J .l. If'('
,u,t /',,url,

J!I l .-1.,,d in tlu J,,, /1I,

J/: q,

, 5

""''

...
f,.,7 /urrv tJtr1t.

,1 111&lt;(',,,,,., /hmKe,

,1,,

11j'tl,1' {'1m111u,a11·rnlOi

~ ,!. • &lt;-~ _,..

(7.-r~·.

��ln the :•fame ol the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To t.b-e Slk:'riff

• d/'~~rl,tj
/1ou•I tfiNMf,

·I,;,."'""''

"' tlw l«rft4
111J(J,,'cl.,;t'I,·. (~. fllr.,

•rhr, 1fo,., • clt,,rzi'tl
.l!id

t/tl

u•i'tl,

h_..,_.

1tMf.

J

,,,..,, 11/

,

~/

___
,~,.

v~;;•N&lt;I. 11fl.,,m

~

1hr

j"m· 1, frfollfl

Julit'itd
11/ •· t

•11UIthrrf" I Mk W1·il.
.I. P. JJf. IC!t'f:rr.~-..·

u--,,.,.

M1

C-uft

'"';

'Ul/k(O-

r-,..,.-:..
ttf

,.,.

d,•y&lt;•i

'Y!A

r

101J11, a.I 01~ f',•UTI

(..~

J!J ~

,./-

111,pco:1N1Uy
•f ,£IIHJ.

1,d ,.,,...,.,, ,d "'"

1

/.)•

(•

t'

~--,,,r,,-

l!J.). '-4·m,tl ih /h,. I ,I...
,

,. -~- ~

of J,;1.el,itQ.hfftll (;,;,u,ot)', Cl'ttllUI[:

:i,...-~

f

14

✓

(q1111

-

y,·,1rof /lie

'

,f,i,7 Aur, Owlf,

J/outt, tJu

t,"',rmn111tu(~•1llh.

, t'lrrk

��In lhe Name ol Lhe Commonwealth

ol Virg-inia:
1'" ,h~ SbcriU of R&lt;1di-h1jfb•W C.:,uo\ty. Cr~e.ting:

n,,,..aN! h,n:by

Ii--_,.,
1--i.."""

r()1,u11,,,,rl," ,., sloum11n

~,;&lt;ff~-.t&amp; r,lr&gt;/ ..
e--~-- ...//,-,,!fu.,...t

'1....,,,L.

€"-&gt;-=~-&gt; ~
.::.· ~~c/

~

I

,_./
&gt;

"It'

IJl)rt~f',

r_¾~

,,,

"41:.."til_t
cz;,.,

~~~ •:lr

/t,ilif11r(n{l

(I,,.lru

m ,

011,

thf!

C111ut ti/ /l()c/..ur/lrnm

I

/£/

-

.:Z./

lluy ttf

r /-"/

Cflltutfl, tJI th,. (!(1(1rt

th t,i l•tll i1t ~/1.,1 / 11/tl,r 1'f'Jj•n,11JIll i" lh~ p,-o ,..,,utM,
u/ ill l',e.,""'«

!if

Y/

, 4-

•·

t-

#1,-".f'

JH'fembrr,t

1,,Juil{11utont1tu,11/n•tluphrnllyof.f:IO(J

lhen: IMtt fl",tt,
~1. ,.. ll/,./(.'h."ftl'R.•\·,

,~um•-t,.
t(ll!f

.,j:

11f•1111d

t-/ ~j

.tmlth,•

JU

41C--q'

~~ -✓~~

/7

4

,,_j.,,.,./t~a.-~,
o..........,,~ ~ ✓
,,,.~.
/ ..,. ✓, -r~:-::✓ r(,./J:'-4t:&gt;k-...--,,
..,,~e,4
I'
,j ,, ~ .-/-C&lt;.-?/-;-.

l(J ,.,'r/111•1'.,
"·

1r~ulth. Plul,,JIJ{

""''

-

.rye-/.,,,

(?.1 -

U, 1rpp~"r Wfm·r 11,r .fiulJ!r fl{ 11~ Cir~uif

t&lt;,

► l1,,;r,1

...-.--1

..,_,_

~7;-~~

r

&amp;If/=

)..

M--~

(.'In•!,. r,f

J9;.,_'/.

¥~

MIii

)

' ,.

t,111'

1,111dCourt.

, 111,IJlftt'I" t1un,

ttt th~ l'am·I

1/u J,I 'i ilqr,-nruj'fl,_,

~ /7~

,,_

Jl&amp;tA$~,

thl!

t 11111rn1fJIHt'l!f1lt/1.

~

, Cl&lt;rk.

��lo the

l.'m•ki.ngl,~11u l'o,rn(y,
11,,y Qi

c&lt;-~,,.
«- ..

11•/Jo
#:lttn I• rl. ,,
ftNl /Jun•

~~.,£

itl, on l,iulkr..d

w~r

ff-(l•,.a frlilffJI

;;:,, l "'' ,,, ,,._

tJ,;, II 'ul

W'ih&amp;f!AR,ii

f- ,,,,ff

.,

.:/

-0.--c..
,I

1,1 !he l~w,t

,,f

1'', II J. IOKR(JJV1~ Ct,~rk 11/1Jttr tHtitl Ctmrl, 11t O;,• ( r,11r/ ll11u.~~.l14tt
.:.0.~ ,t
1~
•t. mu/ l,r
I-,
fl• 11nt1•ttfl/N1 (',1mm,mu-e1iltl•

,._

, ...........
............
\,,

b&amp;
'

If,,. 7

.-!-/4~,,.,
-• . ,.,,,~

�•
•

�Arrtu Wiu1,.,u

, o Couswbf,, ,1fsm,I Cott11f)':
\\'llcu-.1&lt;&amp;.

~

.-.

••r th~ $,l.hl (.'ountJ·. bu

.___ ,

.
com1&gt;lniu111n1I
inform.anc,n 0~1&lt;,!:th•~ron..•yu:

ibis

di\"

madt•

"Ju"iticc1 o.f Che!taid Coun11,
•

{U

th:lC

These ore U1'•refore. in tin• ,rnuu? of the Co1lln.1on\\cuhh of ,·m;niu,

to cumm4u!.l Jou

fonh,, 11h,o appn•

hcrad a11dhrin:: before me. ot~me .otht-r JusLire or th~ ~id Count&gt;·• the ll&lt;k.llnf llw s.1tJ.

. ,/

""4It• nns,,.e, tb4•~11idoomph11111
011d1(1 be lurther dcah \\ ith ncconhni' 10 l:.lw. :\nil ,cu

~1r~

rtttuir('d 10 smn-

mon

Given und.er my h~md and S&lt;.":tl
thi...._

......
.,....
,, .............
.

J.r. ISc,~

�'

...

,t,!,,.,trf'd ,,.,. 1r111'rntr,lrr&lt;11•t ~l' ,1, , ••ttlt1f

.-tw iM1~••n"11111..,
l'f"oJ'f.,,

Wko,,,
• J11lllo. ,, (•'

,
rt••"'~"I!'"'"'
Cc••"·
"n,J l•f' 1UIHI•
ill I'"'""''

l"•l•1i.. lf tlllr wilh/" !hJl!:111
,I ·•l•f•"'1

,.

f

��~

I

-

1923
Sf.PTEMiiER

S~.IT.

~l,ND.~\

,10:,,1),\Y

--

1\())
R1
12
ftJ
14
ll§
--

- ---

ll1f.~l)AY

-

- -

-

fJ

-

-

-

~

\\r.l)NESllA l'

.

-

TIIURSIMr

--

-

-

J,RrDAY

-

SATURDAY

-

-

♦
Good ht

TELLER'S
11tlt"

year

ft.a\aMirt. ~,t1oan.l r ~e

.Pe

of ir I r

♦
,a,Jr

malu'l' ~

..hftkB.

8AL11MOAE
MA'dJl'ACT\lflllU"C:

BOOKS

CASH

:-...-c,al l'rmt.--d ' rm (or

Sf•flQ,ff&amp;f:1$

OFFICE

SUPPLY

CO
11... ~fll,C¢fltl:

.. A..IIY\.AHO

�I
The Court
the

1nl'ltruct

evidc-:"".ca t:..S.t tl-.e aecu••~

M:eut.:-ix,

I.ei,u

4'lgAinot her
!ind

further

J~?'..neor., "t-i;:t th

co:1e.nnt,

~!.P F..ccueed guilty

/

the
.1"

•

jury

th,. .... i

they bio,lieVP. f1~1m

9_.XUIU 1!~'":-P.Tco~ree•1th

• 'the

e:n!1

11@r..J,;,,

t11l'm the Co".lrt irietr•.ttti=i
o!" eel'.1:t!c.:i

the

p:-n.-

&lt;1nterco-.:r11"' 1i8.e

tl'JA'Iju?"y t :iat. th~!,' c ..nr,ot

:.ta cba:-4,ed 1

t.t.e 1:r.&lt;iictment.

�•

•

�•
•

'

;,

~

•
:t::STRUCT!C:.;~o.

The Court
Vir&amp;i•.ia

further

t.l:.e accused

of the prosecutr1x

•

lnocructa

tho jury

c&amp;:.r\O't be ocnvict

u.noupported by oth•r

that

1md~r t\:.j! law of

•4 o~ aeduotic.n

~v!der.ce .

on. t.htt t•st!.m.ony

�•

l

•
•

•

•
•

•

------------

-

�I!'tlTRUCl'Io::: J;o. ___

The Court
ev .lde~ce
if

tbt

• t-.e jury

tr.otr.:o
Cletus

Sbi!lett

t.'bo.7 f-.;=-tl'.e-1"telte-:1

eourae wae

'10t

they btlie~~

with

lvr

or theh'

de-rendflllt

,utlty.

HOt

ultl.ou.;h

h~(I 1r.tercourue

t. •Y bel1evf'
with

!'rca tt1fl ~vlC.e ...ce t.t.•t. ...M

o.one-cr.t but wu neem,plish,-d

1uch inter:ou~ae

gra1.1 ...ic-ation

that

,

ra

by ~utual

r.u:.u.al. ac.x1.ut.: dra1rto.

cc~aent

Leal

·tr.at

!'rem tl:,

Jollnaon,

yet

t of 1r:nr-

by fore~,

or 1.f

and ~or the

~hey ehoul .. !"ln" the

�I

;-

•

•
•

•

•
•

�..••

•

----·
~he Court 1.r.struot
caee they have a r1~ht

other

in arrivin;

avid•r.ee

diacr~tion,
act.er,

L

in this

to acquit
.l:ey l:elie-re

to

r61 ■e

a r•nftor.able

the

on••

ie oon1id•red

care;

=4

the acouaed
the

P-;i,"'

that

o: · 1 ·

chllraotor

!t toigt-&lt;t;ter

they have th,

doubt au to his guilt
together.

~

upon tb~ evi~ence
c•

at a ven!1ct

tne 500d

to g1v~ auoh ~e1s!;ht to

ea tttl!'y may dee1. prc,._p•r in c.o-net-irri

accue•d

•

the J~ry that

right,

of the

1.... •".;,e:

in th~ir

of hia iOod ch.ar-

;::iac c't.,r.-=-ter

when •:l

in •hi•

it

au!'f1oi,.;.t

the evi~•~ce

of

�•
•
•.

..

•

•
•
•

•

�f

•'

'•

lliSTRUC'.l'10!"'
1'he Cou~t 1r.etrueta

oa&amp;e ta

character

t e jury

0.

--~hat seductior.

:he o.:.'f'enee f.&gt;f inducinJ&amp; on ui,.;nnt'r.1.ed
by a m.c-=!e:. man to co:atf!llt

i&amp;duae:nen~a t.nd int~uenee1

shich

f'emole or

to u.nlawful

cv~roone her

ao ap;pci•' ~•
prfVl;iOUt

hie
ohaate

•~xua:. li:tereou.:ne

1er~pl~e.

ty

�••

•

•

•

?'

r
..

·-

I

~'r
'

":

•

�•

••

••

IfiS'l'RDCTIOI no.

---

•

The Court instructs
1n aJ.l or1J::1nel caaea,

the Jur7 U&gt;st 1n this

the accuaed'a

c--••lth
dou.b-t..

the bUZ&lt;lenof
If,

therefore.

pronne his

in ••1dence,

there exists

doubt aa to the guilt
gutlty.

state

oonaidtration

of all

Jurors

conviction

ot the llbole 01ee,

and the o1roWllJ!tanoee shown

of aconeod,

they ehonld find
tells

the jury

of the ooae whlob, after
the ev1denoa,

in such condition

an abiding
oharge,

be7ond reeaon.ble

pllt

1n the m1nde of tho Jur7 a reasonable

.t.nd the Court further

doubt is that

and ;puts on the

llpon a consideration

the test1moey of the wltneeeee

to•

aa

of !lat @"UltJ rolaeo

plee

• PNISUJ:.ptlon of l.nnooence 1n ills favor

oaee,

tbst

leaves

they cannot

moral certainty

tbet

him not
e reasonable

ocmparieon end

the minds of the

••1that

they feel

of tho truth

of the

�..•
•

,,

·,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

IliS:'::ro'C'!'to:

f6.:,o.lt

caut1.on,

•

n ... jury

The Cou:-~ inetruc•e

of the

0,

unde:- tl"..e law or U:1~ St-il.ta

car~ uot be had on ber unsupt,.ol'tfl.d
T!'..~ la•

l-..eT la :-~q.uired.

sue

co=-?-c.borat.

•riti

tuen
o: tt~

lD

ca"'« thP t""Dt..imon1

.a:.lt:;

?f

Sor.i.e corro~rAt
":..M!

...on or

deg:r -e o-r uantt.ty

fot- the jury.

or

Th~r,e muat bf!'

!.n t.l",~ t.,i,a ..~ox::y of otbe:-

etr~itt•n•

u

•~tt~fi••

of tr~ acc~eed.

admit•

is a e,atte-r

a. i-,,~1et

rt ~b

w!tt ... sa~2,

prov~n by oth.P,r ~itn~~ ea, or in circW!letMc~a

with h•r t~sti~or.y

the m•tter

that

of h~r t,a~imoi~

on ~be tTiel.,

i;Uilt

t~etmony.

dofo• 1.ot. prf'3eT1be

n,.,0~11sary;

t~• c1rcu~atano~•
&amp;;")J

1n s a•.,.iction

allege&lt;! to :,a~~ l&gt;een eed.uc•d ebould 'be ecruttnized

an~ that

corroboration

that

It

or e~~~Jm.s b-r

~~•~1!:.ony

the jury 'b•yon~ =•ft•onabl•
n~ed be auch only

of,

•

sa the

~~~

~o.tt

c~u~ctrr

o~

�•

I

'•

..
•

•

•

•

�'

•

•

to t.hie

oh;.1ate

ci.ae,

xiet

artifice,

know1f'!df~ of a::i un:isrrif"d

char110t Ar by " fflflrr:ied

a:--ti!ioe
not

is earn.Ill

o~ e tice~t,

that

Whf"t1 the: fflll'ale

pereuaeion

An,

OY~rooo~

h~~

~1~

--

&amp;el"\Lpl~•-

peraua■ ion

Be.d~c•icn 1o •

of thr. man, in pur~uit

_:-......_.

of prt&gt;·..-1ou•

by sol ic 1 tt111
tion,

of b..-r own a.r.c-ord, untntlu~noe4

or entioem~nt

A.cquieaoence or con

proo"Jred

fer:'lle

by ony

ct he~ o-r.n

by tho u~c of ~lld

or g~ntle

1

�•

•

'
•

•
•

•

�•
••

\

•

A femnle

or previoua

ir. tz.~.elaw CCincernLl,1

kel)t

•

ht!'r body frz

cl.oste

9,-duction,

aotuel

defil~nt

cho.r11cter,

as th~se

worcio

1a on" who befo1•flt th«- act

by a ma.n.

1.:1r~

u1-,d

alleied

ln

�'

•

•

I
•

�•

•

In a •YoMcution

~o: t.b! se ~ct ;n of en !J.D:larri~d te

J)r.-.viou.1 eh_,$te e,-.....arao!t!:r1 !be
pre u::ed ,rnd tl«1 b1'rder.

1.wo~a•t~ty

!e relied

i•

pre;--ioua

o.haetity

on ~he oef~r.de,nt

on es a defence.

tc

le ot

or ~he !e&amp;Ue
iapt,ach

1t it

i•

pr~v 1•"•

�•

..
,

..
•
•

•

I
•

•

\

'

�..•
'

_.,;f
__

I.T '':RUCTICG lio.

-:--~ Cai.:..~~ k:,!n.ct ■
cretdlbillty

o:f the

witn~esea,

giY•n to ,t.e testilllory
to tf'kc

into

ot~ the

•tao&lt;l;

or the

care

parties

t~elr
if'

to.

t ..."-Y r..:-e ~·r...ejudge■

that

o.:1d -that

in dett&gt;:mining

witr.,.e•e•

the ciez:.eanor or b 111uing

t11L11ner
ot testifying;

tl".ttll"

tMir

!.nt.,,.lligence;

•tatue,r,te:

and to give

wit 1eee~1 o.a under
entitl~~

jt.:..r-J

they hATe flny: tJ-1"..e
!'~la:1,m•htp

eo'7.cen.ed;

trial;

,e

or the di!f•r•ni

conaid.ern.tion

Al)lftn !!B of their
tile

t.

and all

$Uoh credit

the

tn•

to tw,

FLJ.l th@ eircu.mstanc11e

r•

they have a right
of t~

witneenes

interest

iti

t· e rtte·.nt

o.,. tt.e ,1tne1e•a
•on lblor.eei,

t•otimony

jurors

t .a

'".,htt vti ·ht to be

circumstanceeJ

th•

or

~

or 1,1,n!"na?onftJIPP•-l"in1 on

of the

thittlr

t:,

&lt;liffer~nt

tl1.,y llll"e

�•

"

'

-

'

•

C

•

.•

•

••

.,

!

•
•

•

•
Q

•

•
•

t.

l

�..••
••

'
•

Ii' )IOn tlnd

;ro

t

'11111

,n

-'

e
¥0

t

.:,)I

so

the n·:o•;aed

YC'l "!.nd

OU

w•ll
1

1ilt:,

i

B,J 8C n?.tl fix

1 entl

rr

yoe.!"8.

i.,tlet+.

t ['111~,

no i,re .

:u,d

!f

letua

tor

"=

a
i

p 1l

ed in

ti:e
I

por1ud of rot luc

1ndio

"
t

L
thi:11 t~

lOt'

�Co.~:ouwunl th

v.
7lctua

j:Jj

1.ffllJ tt

'll1nrpe lo tte

1).

Jnry

-i;. 1.!16,l':;-F~;l

Oo1::tr.o!l'i'1oulth' ~ ,\ ttornoy

~'

...
;

'

•

,,

•

�..'
'•

�"

,·•

. ..

•

�...
co lllllf..BA.,'lll

I

�Jk:r
e,r.,a.,,
e .;,.1

W-H ,., .... ,,
1k.0 &lt;y...,.._.
,-1,./,,,;

Jl..'-1.,.
~ d-lu.,
~Ji.~

w •I . "' ,,.;__
'---'-

w-:f ~

.re~

],A·~
f½.&gt;.-/[

T~

,rw.~
&lt;!, iS~

'(~

~4At:t
~flt=.,_,
'Ju.a•.
"-d-V-7
l.:·~~
't • ':J

,J,13

~ I

4AAv

1.:t,·
'4'tfd

1~~
~,If.,~
T.A-.e.... ~

le.I-.~

-

...,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78311">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78312">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Cletus Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78313">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony seduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78314">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78315">
                <text>Seduction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78316">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78317">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78318">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78319">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78320">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78321">
                <text>CCR001_008_262</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
