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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <text>1778-1971</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Magdeline Moyer</text>
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                <text>Delivered a bastard child</text>
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                    <text>COMM ~'fE A TH OF VI3 GI NIA ,
COUNTY OP "'": OCK I NGHA.¼l , to- wit :

nty :
In t he Cir c t1i t Cou rt of sa id Cou
bod y of sai d Cou nt y of Roc kin gThe gra nd jur o rs d.n a nd for the
eir
its Feb rua ry term , 192 4 , llpo n t h
at
rt
Cou
a.id
s
g
din
tten
a
now
han and
the
gs , wit hin one yea r nex t _pr ior to
oat hs do pr e sen t th~ t ll~ lac hi Hig
d
th e sa id Cou nty of Roc kin gha m, di
f ind i ng of thi s ind ict men t , in
a le,
er, k eef) , sto re a nd e xpo se for s
unl aw ful ly rrar n1fa ct ·1re , s e ll , off
ers
sol i cit , adv ert ise and rec eiv e ord
giv e awa y , tra nsp ort , dis pen se,
ea lth
pea ce and dig ni ty of t he Commo mv
for ard ent s..9i ri ts, aga ins t the
of Vir gin ia.

pre se nt

oat hs a.f ore sai d do fur the r
The jur ors afo res aid upo n the ir
r nex t pri or to the fin din g
tha t Mala chi Hig gs , wit hin one yea

ful ly
Cou nty of .. oc kingh1;1m , d id unl aw
of th is ind i ctment , in t he s ai d
nit y
spi rit s , aga ins t the pea ce and dig
hav e in his pos ses si on ara. ent
•
of the Co mmonwe al th of Vir gin ia·
h e i r oat h s afo res ai d do
.b.nd the jur ors afo r e sai d upo n t
the
gs, wit hin one yea r nex t pr ior t:)
fur the r pre sen t t ha t Jaa la chi Hig
he said County of Roc k ing ha m, di
fin di n g of thi s ind ict ment, in t
s, a gai ns t the _p oo.ce and dig nit y
unla wft 1l ly rec eiv e arci .ent spi rit
o f t h e Commo n~e alth of Vi rgi nia .
'l'hi s in dict men t is fou nd

0 11

the tes ti mony of i • . V. Sel ler s

d
1,--·
in Cot 1rt and sen t bef ore the g ran
and L . H. Bru c e, wi t nes ses swo rn
jui· y t o giv e evi den ce.

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D • W• E a r ma.n ,
Co mm onwea-l th ' s ;,.t tor ne "·

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Comm onwe alth of Virg"inia, lT
Rock ingha m Coun ty, j o-wt ·

f

_.fJ_______ day of_ __ ~ 7 -___________ 192 '(_ _________ _
~-2 ,_A : ~-~ ----------Ou.Jaad.,,'. __/-.h_rf--&gt;
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the

came before me __

Jl~

,-E
~ ~ - - - &amp; ~ - ~- --- ---

to be inof the said county of Rockingh am, and severally and respectivecry acknowle dged themselv es
: the said
debted to the Conunonwea1th of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say

------------_in the sum of
----------___.e, ~ -------- ---------------- -------.

~__________________________________ Dollars
~~
-~
,z
________________
________________
________________
____7.L

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____ ~

---=

- -~==-==-=--=----:-_________ _

to be
in the ~ - : : - : . ____________________ :- ___________ Dollru.·s of like good 1:lnd lawful money,
and they
respectiv ely made and levied of tlieir several goods and chattels, lands and tenement s,
any
severally waived the benefit of their Homeste ad Exempti on as to this obligatio n, and also waived
nce with
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Common wealth arising under this recogniza
the said
cyj"~ons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Common wealth of Virginia if

(Jd! ,__~ ~-Pj -f':£__________________ shall make default in the performance of the
condition s underwri tten.
___ _
The condition of the above recogniza nce is such that if the above bound __ ________________

{p__~,,_-~_k7_f?',£_ _______________ do and shall personally appear before the

Circuit

rl
next
Court of Rockingh am on the __ _f_:-=-:-___ day of the __ ~----- ------ ------ ------ -Term
thereof,
th ereof, being the_/r _ __ day o f _ ~ ______ _____ l92o/", at the Court-ho use
hereand then and there answer the Common wealth of Virginia concernin g a certain __ ~ ~

not
ol the s a i d _ ~ ~ &lt; &gt; - ~ ' . _ µ . / ~ ~ ____________________ stands charged, and shall
and of no
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

__-_______________ _
Taken and acknowledged before ~~-:~ rit:~: -o-~~ -:~~- -_·_..._-_...._-_-

��Arrest Warrant
COMMON WEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,

These are therefore, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or som,m J ustice of the said County, the body of the said

-mon - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - -- - - -- to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
....___._ ·, _..,~~ ~~--- -, in the year 1~
Given under my hand and seal this- - 7 '

!y

No.38

NI W5 · RIC ORD CO ,. HAltltlSON

• U lt G,

VA.

�Commonwealth
vs.

• } Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

19.~ f
. . . .'ZN.,.7J..~... . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..

this .. .'?:... day of .~

,j01M,,_)

..............

'F-2--""m

Counly.

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby comm,an iled to SU,111,nwn

CoU,rt
to appectr before the Jridge of' the Circzdt CoU,rt of Rocking ham CoU,nty, at the
HoU,Se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on the..

. / ~ .. . day of

ef~ ,

.. 19&amp;.:. ;

Grand JU,ry
to testif'y and the tnith to say in behalf' of' the Common wealth bef'ore the

. . ............. 4?2~

...........~ ~·········· · · ·········· ··· ········· ········

who stands charged with ancl indicted f'or a Of'e"f4n y misdem,eanor .
have then
.Jl.nd this .... -;t;/:~ ·················shall, not omit wider the penalty of £100. .Jl.ncl
ancl there this Writ. j
the
Witness, J._J. BL.Jl.CK BUR.N, Clerk of oitr said Coiirt, at the Cou,rt House,
.~ .. .. ., 1ft!.:... and i n the 14 . ~yea r of'the Common wealth .
J J.1./day ofv .A

f,

. ........................... , Clerlc.
News.Record. Hllrrisonbur~. Va.

��th of Vir gin ia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
of Roc king ham
To the Sher iff

Cou nty, Gre eting :

,mo n . ..
You a re h ereb y com,m,an cled to sum

nty, nt the Cou r t
cuit Cou,rt of Roc king hmn Cou
Cir
the
of
f!e
Jucl
the
e
r
befo
ea,•
tn npp
19.!::-.7
clay of
., on the . ...
Hm" se ther eof , at 1 0 o'cl ock, i:i . m
... . ... ... ........ .
t... ...
alf of the Cmn nion wea lth ngn ins
beh
in
say
to
h
trut
the
nncl
ify
to test

If ·· ...

......

--- - ~

.. /227.~

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.

.
icte d f or a f elon y m isde mea nor
who stad cls chcirf!ecl wit h and ind
.11.ncl hav e then
omi t wid er the pen nlt y of £10 0.
not
ll
sha
.
.
~
....
this
l
.11.nc
and ther e this Wri t.
Coii rt Hoi ise, the
Cler k of ow· said Coii rt, at t h e
N,
UR
CKB
L.11.
B
F.
J.
ess,
Vitn
1
the Con ,mo nwe alth ,
1 94) . fan ]," :;/ 4 k th yeo,r of
day of

/..3

~1~

News-Record. Harri!on buri!. Va .

,

(/

��In the Nam e df the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia:

T o the Sherif f o f Rocki ngh am Count y, Gree ting:

You, cire h ereby conHnrt,ndecl to sun1,m,on ..
·········

........... .. .

.. ~ .- V .: -d ~ ..

t, : .c . -,1 . . . . ~
C01u t
t of Rock i n · hmn Coun ty,
. a t the
t o rt,ppe ar before the JudJ e of the Circi iit Cou,r ~
. .......... ...cla1!J of'. . ~~ 19.?7
Hoiis e thereof, a,t 10 o'cloc k, a . m ., on the ..... /'.'fr
alth ag rrinst . ..... .. ................... .
to t estify and t h e truth to say in behal f of the Comn wnwe

. ...... )2-2 J.~

... ~

.

y nusi/,e-1-"Ytle·a;n;ar:
who stmicl f ch n rged w ith n ncl inclic te ft ll a f:elan
the penal ty of£ l 00. .11.nd h ave then
.11.ncl this . ... ~ . ............sh a ll not omit under
ancl t h ere this Writ. /
said Court , at the Coiir t Hous e, th e
Witne ss, J. F. BL.Jl .CKB UR.N , Clerk of our
194.:-f; a nd in the 14..G h yecu· of the Comm onwer :ilth .
~ /, .. dny of'. .
.... , Clak .
~a.-?d'~

0::-.- -d.

News. Record , H arrison b11r~. Va.

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�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU
NTY
..Term, 19

has been sworn in open cour t as a witness befo
re the
Grand Jury .

Clerk.

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• l

,---

.,.

j

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCK
INGHAM COUNTY
················~

.........LL._t!

........ ........Term, 19. ...,..

has been sworn in open court as
a witness before the
Grand Jury.

__ __/ __./.~_,__I _ t _ ,__,---- -- -- --- ----------·
Clerk.

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Indict ment for
. .Misdemeanor ·_

a

COMMONWEALTH
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                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHA11, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors of the Commonweal th of Virgin ia in
and for t h e body of said county of Rocking ham and now attend ing said Court at its December term, 1932, upon their oaths
do presen t that Malcolm Hensle y, who was hereto fore convic ted
of violati ng the Prohib ition Laws in the Mayor' s Court of Harrispnb
urg, Virgin ia, on April 28, 1930, and who was then and
'
..
there sentenc ed to, pay a fine of ,fitty dollar s, did, on
November 5, 1932, . in said county of Rocking ham, unlawf ully
and felonio usly transp ort ~El aer;e in his i,e99ess ic:m four gallons of ardent spirits (moons hin~ liquor ), agains t the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth qf Virgin ia.

This indictm ent is found on t he testimo ny of E. E.
Kiser, a witnes s sworn in Court and sent before the grand
jury to give eviden ce.

�,---

Trans - 2d
Commonweal th

v) Indictm ent
Mal colm Hensle y

Felony
December term, 1932

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True Bill:

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Witnes s: E. E. Kiser

D. W. Earmn
Commo nwealth 's Attorn ey

�Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the n ame of the Comm onweal th of Virginia, to comma
nd you forthw ith to appreend and bring before me, or some oth

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forth r dealt with accord ing to la . And you are required to sum_mon ---- -- ··-·· ·---- ·· -.. ----- ---.. ,------- ··-- ----- ---- --·- ----- --.. ,.. ______ ,, ____ __ ,___ __ ___ ______ ______ ____________
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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the (2ommonwealth, on the e_;Jmin
ation touchin g the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this __ ---~ day of/kr .J£ .~~ --- ------- ___-,in the year 19~b. __ .

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�STAT E OF VIRG INIA -COU NTY OF ROCK INGH
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
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1932

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COMMONWEAL'IH

)

v.

Felony

(Pro.)

MALCOLM HENSLEY

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•'

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-\vit:
fo the Ci.rtui1Courl of s.1.idCour\ty:
The Juroro

ot the COEri:Oll"W"ealthot' \'irslnin,

in end J'or- the

body of the County or Ro,ckinA*.a J und now (l.ttenc1111g 1.he Circutt
n,fu, f'li,
~~•.1'?1•,
Cour-t ot "".ld count~• ;-l;F(lt, 7H IR OATHS fl\hSUi'l',
~hat

llarga~ot Sipe on •prll 1,1916, in eai~ coun~y. did unlbw:f\tlly, Mli•
cton~ 1 y 8nd felonionPly attell!J)t to dnu.niater end ~14 dmir.1etor
poison, known as strychnine,
ir. n food known •e candy, to one Lillia
v~,;cr, oy ~•nding a box o~ said o~ndy, in which the ,aid UaYg~rot
Si~e h,d feloniously
pl•o•d •aid etryobn1n8 poteon, b; united states
r.i&amp;ll, eaid box beinir addressed to saii Lillie
J;yger, ~ho, on reee1vir:o ra:ae i!: due couru Of 211.
ope::,1u4 i.,. S"td. ,..,'"'OC&amp; Jf'ld •o ,. ..._
it ~h•n sr~ discovered
tho said ~01son, therebr
endnngoring tho life
or said Lillie user.
•o ~.all••
th~t or h•r sieteY, core K);ger,
~.o &amp;loo &lt;1d ••tot
aeid osn!;,,
rucooer.ily g1Yen to ~er b7 the said
Lillie lcygnr, with the folontou• intent to injUl'e tnd kUl •aid t1111e
r,ygeT,
"8' inst

t.he pe,ice

and

di();&lt;lit}·

or

the Coc,:,onwealth

or VirginJa.

AIID ':HE JURORS APO:U:SA'LD, Uf'Oli THEIR OA.:HS .llFO!U.S,UD, DO
FURTHER
PRESENT,that

aKa..inoc. the peuce and di6ni t.y ot the Commonwealth ot Virginin.

,2..v...,
ff .de¥ 74'9,,,_..
~...:.,;::__~.,;;/Z,°7;&lt;-'"&lt;1C-'•..:.t
..;~'-"',/-J?.lil
...v.-&lt;-"',V'--'z."'J,:t.tµ_µ."""'~=-:-,.;Z.,_=c=•c,ed.U,_''--"'.J..,,'°':,"""..:~X:...,t'-'@=..?#'.c,co,:,_.~,.._,,
ti,_,
Thi• indictment

io found

on the testimony

of

wttneGae~ eworn in Court and aent. be~ore the Grnnd Jury to give
evide11ce.

�1,•ay torr,i, 1916.

Attampted

poison by 01&gt;.ndy.

COMMON\Vi;A

LTI I
lndictn1enc

\''S.

:.:.&gt;~~,rel f~it"

Fur Felony

•

.:rt,()("
-Mi,sdeme .......-..-

A TRUE BILI,

;;-,.:.,.w~~
t"OJ"Cffl.flO

'-

,..

:J. ,;. .r

;;

'yll"{

I ' :,

,, /f / f-

._,

3669 •
nsrry ,•• st:rickln:r,
COllll'\on,rnal~Jl• 8 ~ ttorney.

•

....

,,

••

~

'

-

�</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWE LTH OF VI RGI NI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH M, to-wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of sa id county of
Rockingh am and now attendin g s aid Court at its December term ,
1929 , upon }geir oath s do present th~t Marvi n Crist , on or about
9
~vemberA~ ' 1929, in said County of Rockingham , did unlawfu lly
operate an automob i le whi e under the influenc e of ardent spirits,
agains t the peace and digni ty of the ommonwe alth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is f ound on the testimon y of Lizzie
Tristle and Mrs .

hi l Branner ~

tnesses sworn in Court and

sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�oc
~

Commonwealth

l'--

J~
')-

v) I ndi ctment
Marvin Cri st - ·

1...:.

c.vfa

l

Misdemeanor

\..

December term , 1 929

c.b

True Bill :

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~

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

r~

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'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~ ~ ' . : : : : : : :R~::
surety, who justifi

t:ato:t,h:;;~~~:y of,.,J·,:·.,;il!l'!&lt;~'.'."C

sufficiency, came before m

~ ........'-...-. -&lt;'T. :ii...

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..----...-~..J
......-........-..."'... ... ....-"...!1
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-'1

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-::i.'--

(J . P. or Bail Commi ssion e r)

, of the said County of Rockingham,

7Zed~~~~Jves.t~.be ,~debted to·· the·· ~o=mon~ea;:J::s,Vi; ::;~~= ::
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That

H the

sai:::l.Jr.~~········~

················ .... shall personally appear before

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse' of said County, on the ...~ .......day of the

.. .. . ............ .........(.....'i:&amp;6ier0ef, l:Jeiag the ................... ~ of ....................:..........~ ............................................. ,
...¥!!111.!I\. ....
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,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, an~ be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,

8-. . . . . . day

I hereunto affix my signature this .......

0£... .................. .................

�~i

.

�-m J,,l_

/
y

'(

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
........ Term

I 90..

....... this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum

ef $

......... , for S ervice ..

wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
. .

...................... .......Clerk.
"f'orm 192-Berlin .

�instructs t he jury that the law presumes
The c ourt · • · Ji
t he accused to be innocent until he is proved guilty beyon d a
reasonable doubt, and if there is upon the minds of the jury any
rea sonaole doubt of the guilt of the accused, the law makes it
t heir duty to acquit him, a nd that mere suspicion or probabilit y
of his guilt, however stro ng , i s not suffic i ent t o convict, nor
is it suff icient if the greater wei gh t or preponderanc e of evidence
supports the cha r ge in the · indictment.

~ut to wa rra nt his co nvict-

ion, bis guilt must be proved so cle a rly, a nd t he evide n ce t hereof
must be so strong, as to exclude every reasona ble hypothesis of
his innocence.

��OEC

1929

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

}lfisdr.

-

MARVIN CRIST

t

......

(Pro.)

�t

(

/

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Marvin Crist</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35799">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35800">
                <text>1929</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35801">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-071</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now att ending said Court at its October term, 1927,
Flora Morri s , and Lloyd Raines,
upon their oaths do present that Marvin Harris, within one year
next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said County
of Rockingham, did unlawfully manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store
!. '

and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the peace
,.

and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(

:.

The jurors aforesaid, UROn their oaths aforesaid, do
. .
Flora Morri s , and Lloyd Raines,
further present that Marvin Harri~Awithin one year next prior to
f

.

.

the finding of this indictment, in the said County of Rockingham,
did unlawfully have in his possession ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
Flora Morris , and Lloyd Raines ,
pre s ent that Marvin Harris, within one year next prior to the find1. ;

i ng of t his indictment, in the said County of Rockingham, did un.,,
I
lawfully receive ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of
'

J

the Commonwealth of Virginia.

--'·

This indictment is found on the testimony of J. D. Dirting,
fl"
v'
D. H. Dofflemyer, w. E. Thurber, and w. T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn
in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�v---

B.I.
Commonwealth
v) Indictment

I\

Marvin Harris
Flora Morris
Lloyd Raines

\L ~

....

~

i

,,...,r,-t-f '
l

...

I

t,

'1

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A True Bill:

•

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Form 192--News-Rccord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

:t.la.rvin Harris

STATEMENT

I

OF

COSTS

(

JUSTICE OF TH E .lDEACE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

J
'

Arres t 'iVarrant

. .. . . . . . ................. . $-------'l"---

00

Search ·warrant .. . .... . .. . .. .. .......... . $_ __ _ _ __

I

J.F.Argenbright

I

T r ia l

.................................. . .. $_ _ _ _ - - -

1

l

Bail ...................................... $,_ _ _ _ -

I(

10
Ar r est . .. . ...... ..... ... .. . . .... . . .... . ... $_ _ __

I

S. F.Newman, Deputy for
c.~.Dove, s.R.C.

I

Mileage .... . ... .. .. .. . .... . ........... ... . $ - - - 3

l

Oth er Fees .. .. . . ........ . ........... . . . .. . $ - - - -

ATTORNEY FOR THE COM MONvVEALTH --{I

--2.Q._

______________________________________________ $

I

R,,o,t

J &gt; - - - - --

---

of"''"_"· '"· .... .. ...... .. .. .. ...... ,, ___

j W1tness Certificates .... ... . ................ $
1
Tri a l .. . . ................ . ... ... . . . . ...... $

I

L Other
\Vitnesses-Names

_ __

Court ............................... $ -- - -

L __________________________ ____________________

.• . .••. .. ... ... .

_

I

\J. P.

Ti' R v Or,, ~l~E COURT
CL "'I".i:&lt;l
••

_ 00 _

Search \Varra.nt . ......................... $ _ _ _ _ _

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT ...... 1J Sum. W itnesses
·
.. ... ......... . ...... . ..... . $ - - - - -

--

_ __

Cost s .... . .. ... . . . ..... .. ... . ..... .. $ _ __
Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

s

$

$

$

~
\;

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I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
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��THE COMMON""\iVEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

W e command you, that you take .. __ ~

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if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

01't' ________________ __ _ _

to answ: r us of a certain _U ~ - ~ - - ------whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this Vilrit.
at the Court House the ___

1

the · Commonwealth.

-witness J . F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

j_r!!!_ ____ day

of_ __

~{!:f,_ ___ !5__-,,_)____ , in

the l.'.'.!.:1'__ year of

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the s~id ·county, the body of the said-- - - - --

~~ blla/7&amp;4

you are required to sum-

to appear
and give. evidence
in .behalf of
Commonwealth,
on the examination touching the said offence.
.
.
. the
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.
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Given under my hand and seal this~

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day of

/

, in

e year 1927

_ _ _ _ ____:_fit
---1.,f'._,;~~~ ~'µ,f,,~~'{J.·~_L__J. P. (Seal)
No. 38

NEWS-RECORD CO., HARRISONBURG ,

v3 /

�VIRGIN I A, Rockingham County, to-wit:
To ~essrs. C. W. Dove, Sheriff and J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of t he
Circuit Court of Said C~unty:
Mr . Dove will please eccept and confine i11 j E.11 Marvin Harris and
lllr. Blackburn -.ill pl ease ar range to have t-he che.rges contained in
the within warraut investigated by the Grand J ury of said County on
t he 17th day of October, 1927, however, t he Sherif f ·l!ill recognixe
t he proper process issued by the Bail Co11111issioner looking to t ~e release of t he accused on bond.
Given und er

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comm.anded to summon ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .. .... ..... .. ... ..... .... ... .. .... ... ... ..... ...... ..... ....... .. ..... ..

....... ................... J.., 1.•....P. l 14!.1'JIJ.g_, P..!....~. D..o.ff l.~II1Yt3.I.'.,.....W. ... -~·•· .~.11.11.r..'9.~:Z:: .. ..8:ll:.~
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham. County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on the ...l'l.t h.... ...... day of .. ..
...... ..0.G.t .ob.~ r. .
19 27
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY

.. ..v.s..•... Marvin .. H9.rri.s. .... ..... ....... ............................
who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y
And this ..... .. .. .... .. .t hey ....

misdem.eauor.

shall not omit under the penalty of £JOO.

And have then

and there this Writ .
Witness , /. F. BLACKBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of

/9.:2::7·1~~1.:Yir.~~2~.

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P&amp;L PRESS, Harri10,,burg, Va.

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of the Commonwealth .

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.

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by d eli veri n g

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You are h ereby comm,ande d to summon.

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to testif

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. . . . . .... .

.11.nd this .. ,,t;:;_
. . .. shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness, J. _ffi', B.L.11.CKBURN, Clerlc of our said Gour: , at the Cou,rt House, the
/ Q. day of.~ ~
~., 19dl and in the
1 ear of the Commonwe alth.

Ji. f:.~

New,-Record , Harrisonburg, Va.

iiJ['c!.:t

.... . . .. , Clerlc.

�Exe cu t oct j /
--d"_Zf, N ,lfd

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with inSu mm ons to ;z/.g ..
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in pers on.

by deli v erin g a tru e Cop y of
the

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�VS.

Misdr. (Pro.)

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FLORA MORRIS it . ,,. 'A !
LLOYD RAINES-/u:tjP-1-M~~ ~

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHA{,To-wit:
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the body of the County of Rockingham,
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Mary Elizabeth

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•/.

lhal

lw,1

-,,I

le

oi 1he said Coun1y•

.:L

of the S..'lirl Counry. on the

b

-----uJus1ice

doyof--

-----19'.?

, in 1hcsaid Councy, did

'

L

,

These ~u'c the-rd on·. in the name or Lhe Comrnonn·~,l.d1
o( ,·ugini:.i, 10 command ) ou for1h,, l1..bto apprc•
hend ::rndUrin;:: before me, or some other Justir.c of the sniJ. Couu1y, 1he bodr or llh: ~:tid,---to aosne:1 the s~)iJ comph1in1 rmd 10 Ix: furtlH::rde,111witb ~ccording 10 l:Jw. All&lt;l.&gt;Ouarc ~quired to sum-

mon--~·

CL

•

•

to appC;trnnd-rdv&lt;:evidence in hch:)lf of 1heCommouwc:il 1h.on 1hce~amintHion IOuching the :i.t\idom•nc:&lt;'.

Civcn under my haod ::iml:¾!!ti this,·----

• in 1hc -'ear 19

r

J.P. IS.all

�'
,·•
)

,a.,s/

~,t,,y ,, l ~~ ~

/ 4C;-

19

1.

,:i.,

JL
1 ·,..,~,.~Mt.;,Roollt1~J"{'.,t ·o.111r

�Commonwealth of Virginia, 1To •t·
Rockingham County,J
-\Vt ·

c1f th(' i,:;ddc..&gt;ouJ1ly
&lt;af llockiof:)J:\m. nwl Ml"&lt;'rally a:ud r,•spM·tivcly a~kn,)wJr•IK1'1)tl,f'nta-l'lw•i lo hr in.

to t.lu- e111)JJ:n(t11\\'&lt;'flilh ot· Yirgioia, jn UllUll)~l' :md form folf(lWi(ll!~ lhAl i~ tl)

dPhh·el

,&lt;

fiily:

thf' ttiJ_

~vC,,.. ____________
_

_4~

__/_:£.~----~

---·----------------

in tllc.Jium of~---

CilllJUlfl-C: 11,•f;l~h,·,1
l'rom IIJl'

Wd,£,_:.,.__
J,
_________.£f

·-

h,&gt;mh, ot' lhi,.. !--i1Ak.

lO

tho

U8('t

of

lil{'

e&lt;immom-..·i'Jlltl1or Virgini~~ if th&lt;"Isaid

I /I_________
~_
.,IJ.Z_

MnditfoJJ~ u11,lerwrittc-u.
'flu~ com1ition of th.t• riLove r1•.-ognintnC(&gt;is tnwh tl•~1 if th1• :,h&lt;n-(' l1&lt;1un&lt;.L_____

__{!(_~

__If -~-----

--------d'l

illl(l

'-bflll l:lf'f801rnlly,IJ•pe-.n 1,i•ft&gt;rt.• tho C'ircuit

~ .day of the. --~--------~
__________

Court ot Rocki,lgh:uu. ou th\1__/..__

thereof, bl!ing lbc

)_f_____
1fny ol'--~~~f:::_!'_"_____

n.nd lh 1•11 nnd thew ,w~wt•r the• ('ouutl('lnw..:alth of Vir,Kiuht

wbe.u•or lhe sa.LJ_../A(_~_/:f.

__._~-----

------

_ ____T1•rm nMt

19:!L.. ~L fl1(l C&lt;•url-bu111;cth1:l"&lt;'of1
c·onO('J'Di11(;'

n c·&lt;'rUdn -~---

---------.:,;l:.an.ds l'Jrnr(:ttil1 anJ tth:))Inul

,1,·pilrt lhence withnut the Je1n•1•()f aaid CoLLrt,thrn the nho"e l'f'Cogni.zancl~
~hnU be ,·oid rmtl or no

1.ficet.~)Llwrwii,ct.o J·\•.mniuin full foroc 1\ud\;rtuc.
TakPu and oekuowlt-«.igedbdol'e. me. the dn:t nnd yc;u 6rs1. o.Lo,·e written.

/y~~

��•
"

••

•

CO1!lJOJ;·11F'AT,m!!
OF \l'!RCil1!A,
COUliTY OF ROC.lallGPMI, ~o-w1t:

r" thG Ci!'GUit

o'£ t:.1e i.:cmaomv alth

The jurors
:for the

body of the

L,-c :a:s.i.l Court

!o

Ji~B-4!:t

ot

~~o

i926,

or aalel ;ounty:

Court

at lts

October

-,;ha.t 1ra~ ..

Dovo. a •~i te man, tor

State
,u,;

t:.6

ors.th.a

waoan. a resider.t
.26t!: W

or

~

.

Slid t119 i

1nter.tlon

• ,·~

u~d did
!'.

of' ret1.~!'nin&amp;

u:ll.awfuli,
Dovo,

and

a whito

1·a1on-

,,,_n, in

tllo

of' 1.;aryl.and, -e.ud e.1't.er-.va:rda r~turn&amp;d to Lhe oou.uty

state

!lto:resa1&lt;1 with

!".er'3. w1tl~ him.

nfore

"1d county

f .te

Id Tlilli=

and a &amp;to, a,:a.1,ist

io::.t:. i"ttig_

• Love and ro!l.!1.1wife

in

ti.te

tl-.e neac,e and dignity

at V1rtlin1a.

::i:il:~:;,::ent

GroTie, "-Cb: J. Dove.
noie!",

tJ.~

cohabi t1n.c- llE r~

~o=omre~,t!:
~t-~

~~.lrt

u_pon thei:

the 1mr,po.ee of me.rr;;;tng hire.. tl:e

nld 1,'1lliac

sidef

0

1926,

attend-

Q&lt;J'i1

Vlr 1nl&amp; with o=e W~ll1am ~.

to t!"".e 3-;a"te of '/1rg1!'1&amp;,

1. csl,y marry

term,

on or a~ou~ the

tl.e :aid Stnteot

iY1111ez ~- !love.

Rookin .n!lltl e.nd

GroTe, a oolored

St.a e o~ ~:~&amp;1,nia,

lott

oaid

or

oounty

o:.' V1::-~1nie. in and.

!a !ot.nd
~

~

:&gt;on,

on U:e taatlm.oey

. ~. love,

O•o-- o f.l-ttic.o,

an, aent 1:istoro tL!t cran4. Ju.rt to

.Sa1.l~e Slloe-

1fibesaes
1,e

ac: :J!--41a:

mn:tm 1n

e-,ideco-e.

�,__
Com.'Oomoalt!o
v) l1ullotmont

l.:o.r;: ~rove

:"olony

October

~er~~

1~2G.

/

J.. Tr,ie llill:

· ~ •lp_• ti. W~L

#

t,·01•!)ntfU1

,

'

D. T;, :::;UJ."f.1$.U

:01ir.1orMG!lJ.t.''a AtLoruey

0

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··:

,

•

.

�•

-

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l
f

Co:.rnosw&amp;Al.,TU
01r V11\G1N.1A, 1-0 wtT
R•IL-.1.1:SGti\ "1 COi "iTt

•

of me,,..i,1 Conn1y. ba, tbi&gt;day mod.

complnlnt uml i.nformatioll ,,n oath bl•forc nlt\

T

• •

o Ju~tit(I of th&lt;"JldiJ Cout'II.)',

lhlll-

o( the suid Counl\., on 1h(,

n,be

!1h.• therefore. 10

da, of

192-.., in 1he t-niilC'ounl), Jitl

tht name orlh1!Com.ft1()n1'1·t.-:thh
&lt;&gt;I\'ire1n1J1.

10

cumotiuld
,,ou

fonh-w1th10

lllrJ'l'f'e·

h('nd -andbrio2 bl'forc me, o.r oomt, mhcr Jus1itt of t-hl!»aid Coun1y, 1h~l&gt;Oi.hor llw '-raid

..

mou

Wly of.-

J. P. &lt;S•uU

�'

•

••

'

•

•

•

~

�•

..

•

Co1no1on,vealth of Virginia, l 1,
.. .
0
ltockingham County,!
_,, 11·
B IT 1:""'" ...,au 11,,, '"' ,,...

A~--~/..___,.1111,•l••rt1r,,

7:- ·•·~..r

.L--ef~

.

~--

i,,."""'
-1~

1,,,._
Y~~~-

_!2=~-----

--,ff'~

/

_ 11,1"'-.

~.

t!~~

----~ce'::::.._
---

---

h~

tl/_&lt;-4,£..,,..f,,,~

�•

...'
••

..
•

�,

�•

�..•'
•
•

CO!,!!IOmr~r.:r,m OF ,·11101nu,
CO!J';~"{

or

l.0(:lCl:JiGJUJ.:, to-wit;

or

::,, the i,1ran It Court

ot t.ho oou.n~y o! ?.:'te':.:i_ ....ll1II

ti:e bo y
:)o

that

tits

Ootoh

William

J • Do

~t

ss id CouPt;r:

~,
, 11,,..

np11.r.:.
t:.elr

:926,

't

tt

reside .. t o~ tho Sta:te or ;:·1rein.ia.,

....J.3 ot !.te.y. 1926,

ou ore.bout

~!.o 26t'

o~ '/irfinia.

W11.1 o•,e t.!arJ Grove,

;,•ar;iosa or roarr:,in
irrtention

her,

of rotu.rn1n

the

we=, 1n

in

i,,,hO

dignity

Uorcuald

a. color~d

t. e

""r-::,

t • si-..--.:eor

t e

&amp;id State

W0'1'ln, for

_aid J.Ja-::yllrovo,

'='l=ed to t...a oount1 and. state
'.lro·,e and rea14od

lott

the

uncl. v.ith

~o ~he s· ...ate or Vir 1nla,

u:.i.wr- 11,- anO. telor.iou.&amp;l

colore

oa.ths do Jresen-;

:.he

and. d.if.

~1 d L:ar1 Gl'O'TO, a

t;;,l"jla,i

,

aro,.esaia. rt th the Ba.l.G.J:ar.
cohabl ti

hero wt tll. her,
oou: t:, e.nd. ste.te,

~

as ':llin end "1 ta

at.,..a1n,t the neaae and

or tha Coinmon,ieo.l.:;l:o• V1 •g1nta.

?!.18 1 41ot ent

C-Nve:' .ro

J1

ie fo,tnd

Oil u:e teatimon,v

Dove, ~lie

&lt;:&gt;fr.Ll.lia?n

Shoe·eker,

�.,

,_..

001:unonwuti.l
th
v) Tn~iotcer,t

Tiillie.w It; Dove

Folony

Ootobor tore:, 1926.

J, Truo

l!ill:

- ..LJ.9• • d:

i) • " •

Yo
,.;t,.::
· .

Ee l"l:la!O

~o-~.r.i~r:w•alth'~ l,.ttoi~ne.v

�</text>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="76390">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Mary Grove and William Dove</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76391">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony interracial marriage and felony cohabitation.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76392">
                <text>Felony</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76393">
                <text>Interracial Marriage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76394">
                <text>Cohabitation</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76395">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76396">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76397">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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