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                    <text>,

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUN1Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circu i t Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of - Rockingham and now attending said court at its April term,
1925, upon their oaths d-0 present that Miohael s. Lawson,
within one yesr next prior to ·the finding of this i1Aictment,
in the said county of Rockingh~m. did w1lawfully manufacture,
sell, offer, keep, store and expose for sale, g ive away,
transport, dis-p ense, solicit, advertise and re c eive orders
for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
1' h e jurors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
further present that Michaels. Lawson, within one year next
prior to the findi n g of this indictment, in the said county
of Rock i n gham, did unlawfully have in his po'ssession arden t
s_piri ts, agai nst the peace and di gnity of the Commonweal th
of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oa ths aforesaid
do further present that Michaels. Lawson, withi n one year
next prior to the fi ndi ng of this indictment, in the sa i d
county of Roc k ingham, di.d unlawfully reoe ive ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity _of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia.
This indictment is foun d on the testimony of John
Dove and Dewey Dofflemyer, witnesses sworn in court and sent
befo r e the grand jury to g ive evidence.

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Commo nweal th

) Indictmen t

v.

Michaels. Lawson

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Apr il term, 19 26

A Tru.e Bill:

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D . W. Earim n
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INST RUCTI Oll NO .

•

The Court instruc ts the jury that in order
to convict the accused in this case , it is n ot suff icient
to create a suspicio n or probabi lity of guilt, but the
evidence ml):st go further and exclude every r eas onable
hypothe sis except that of guilt.

�,-

�I NSTRUCT I ON NO .

•

The Cour t inst ruct s the jury t hat even t hough
wa s
t hey belie ve fro m the evid ence that the ac cuse d
i n t he aut omob ile wi t h Ge orge Herr i ng a t t he time
Geor ge Herr i ng comm itte d the ille ga l acts char ged
i n t h e indi c tmen t in this case a gain st the accu sed,
ence
and even thou gh they furt her bel i eve fro m t he evid
acts
t hat t he accu sed c onse nted that t h e s a i d ille gal
be do ne, ye t t h e j ury are i n stru cted t ha t t he mere
gal
pre s ence of t he a c cuse d a t t he plac e wh ere t he ille
e,
acts were comm itte d or his cons ent to t he same.,.I alon
a ider
are n ot suff ic i ent t o cons t i t ute the ac cu s e d a n
and a"b'e tt tor i n t h e comm is s ion of t he ill e gal acts
t he
perf orme d ·by Ge orge Herr i ng , and t h ey must find
ve
sa id ac cuse d n ot guil ty unle s s t hey furt her belie
. that
from t he evid ence beyo nd ever y r easo nabl e doub t
/

h e di d s ome over t a ct to f orwa rd s a i d ille gal acts
nten t
or any of t hem, or that he shar ed t h e crim inal i
id
of t he sa i d Ge orge Her ring , who comm itte d t he s a
act s .

,

��INSTRUCT ION NO.

- --~•

The Court i n struc t s the jury that bef ore
the accused,W,ichael Lawson, can be convicted of
any of fense charged against him under th i s indictment ,
t he burden is upon the Commonwealth to prove beyond
every reasonable doubt that the s aid accused di d some
act, spoke some word or made some ge sture in aid or
enc ouragement of t he illegal acts charge d aga inst h im,
and the mere fact t ha t the accused was riding in the
car at t h e t i me George Eerring received ardent spirits
and unlawfully transported the same, does not make the
accused guilty of any criminal act unless he p~ formed
some overt act in aid of the said illegal acts .

��t

Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
BE

IT

REME M~

that on the -~~---- day of_ __ ~ - - - - - --- 1.G2 ~ ----- --- - -

_(juk {~ --~ ~ ti}._ ✓ ~-?-/~----------came before· me __

[!._~ ~ ~ - ---.:..::.__ff~__________________ :____________ _

of the said county of Roc.kingham, and severally and respectiv eil y acknowledg('d themselv es
to be indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say:
the said

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d7 ~:--:-- . -:::-: ,

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good and lawful money of the United S t a ~ a i d _____________________________________
_
in t:he sum oif

__ I&gt;ollnrs of like g·aod auQ lQnrful 1n6fl"ey, to be

respectiv ely made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenement s,
and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homeste ad Exempti-on as to this obligatio n, and also waived
any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Common wealth arising under this recogniza
nce with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the nse of the Common wealth of Virginia if
the said

~ ' - ! ! : - _ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ shall make default in the performa nce of the
condition s underwri tten.

.

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The condition of the above recogniz ance~s such that if

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~Con,! o!

Roc!&lt;,n,:!t•m an theJZ ______ day of

tffl"l".N,)f, ~eing the

_

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flle- Circuit

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day 9f

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, at the Court-ltouse, th.ereef,,
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and then and there answer the Co1 monweal th of Virginia concernin g a c e r t a i n _ ~ ~
~w~
of the said_ ~L?_ __________________________________________ stands cha1,ged, and
shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and
of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fuH force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the d y and year first above written r----

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�Arrest Warra nt
COM MON WEA L TH OF VIRG INIA, } TO
WIT:
RoCKINGH~
' OUN
.

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To- -= ~ ~-- 'e:::.....&gt;,~·~ --,~~-= -- -·- -,,-- - - - - -, a Constable of said Coun ty:

~tf :'_ __ ,__ ._/ e,_ __ _ comp laint and mfor mati on on oat
fore me, 2J1 f
Whereas,

of the said County, has this day made

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a-Justice of the said County,

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Thes e are therefore, in the name of the Com mon weal
th of Virginia, to comm and you forthwith to appre
hend and bring before me, or some o er Justice of
the said County, the body of the said,- - - - --

,.

to appe ar and give evide nce in behalf of the Com monw
ealth , on the exam inati on touch ing the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this -/-'? day of
in the year 19 Z~

1/17 £ I!,

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No. 38
NEWS • RECORD CO . , HARRISON BURG
, VA.

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J. P. (Seal.)

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�Common wealth
vs.

} Arrest Warran t

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
and deliverin g tl1 e body of

moning the within named witnesses in person,

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In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia

ing:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet

t of Rock ingh am Coun ty, at the Cour t
to appe ar befor e the Judg e of the Circ uit Cour
19.:V...'1 .. .l.. .. ff...........d a,y of
Hous e there of, at 10 o'clo ck, a. m., on t h e............
onwe alth agai nst ................... . ..... .
to testif y and the truth to say in b ehalf of the Comm

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fe;l;rm,y misd emea nor .
who stand s cha,r ged with and indic ted f or a
r the pena lty of £ 100 . .11.nd lwve then
.11.nd t h is .... ~ ···········s hall not omit unde
and there this Writ .
said Cour t, at the Cour t Hous e, the
Witn ess, J . F . B L .11.CK BUR. N', Clerk of our
the 14 . f ..th year of the Com,m onwea lth.
d a y of... ~r...~ .... , 1 9 A..~ and in
Clerk .

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News- Record. H arr ison burg, Va.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You nre h ereby comma ncled to sunimo n ...

County , at the Coiirt
to nppenr before the Ju,d_ge of the Circiiit Court of Roclcin_gha,m
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House thereof , nt 10 o'clock, n. m., on t he............. rf? ...&lt;2. .... ....dny of .~
the Grand Jury
to testify nnd the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth before
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w ho sta nds charged with and indicte d f01 n f ' ~
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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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COl~iONWE 1TH OF VIRGINIA,
ROC KI NGHAM COUN'l'Y, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Count y :
The jurors o f the Commonwe alth i n and for the
body of the county of Rockingham and now attending said court
at its February term, 1926, upon their oaths do present that
Michael Scott and Myrtle Scott, on or about the 1st day of
June, 1926, and contin uously since that day, in said count y ,
did unlawfully keep a house· o~ a.s ~i~tion and bawdy house,
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a gai n st the p eace and dig nity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

This lnd ictment is found on the testimony of
Zetta

yger, Jacob ·s p it z er~ W. ·J . Downs'-; Luc y Roadcap, Lucy

Roach, Mrs. Elmer Raine s , i rs. Alice Ky g er, Jo~n F. Miller,
ands. F . Newma n, witne s s e s sworn in court an d sent before
t h e g rand jury to g ive evidence.

�Cornmonweal th

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Michael Scott a n d
Myrtle Scott

February term, 1 926
.

A Tru.e Bill:

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth' s Attorn ey

�~11HB COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 TJJE 8HERTFF OF ROCIONGHAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

Vv e

~

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---- J--M_,J,//)1'
command you, that you take _____ _,_ ~:,_,_ __ __ --~~C__ _____________ 1f be be
•

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found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

Mr ________________ ___ _

__ ______ ___ ______ _ to answer us of a certain __ ~ - ~ ~ ~ - - - w h e r e o f he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

-Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ___ _J__g~--- day of_ _____

1

the Commonwealth.

d_~'-----------, in the /_':JJ}__

year -of

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001\HIONWEALTH

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�'11 HE CO"MMON"WEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

TO TJJE SH E RTF'F' OF' .ROCKTN GII A.III COUN TY, GREETINGS :
, v e con1111a11Cl yo u, that you t ake_~

~ ~

- A ~ ---- - - -- - - --- - -- -- -- - if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith befor e the
Circuit Court of R ocking-ham County, at the Court Hou se thereof
to an swer us of a certain __~

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-fflt __ _ _____ ___ ___ __ ___ _

-~ - - - - -wher eof he stands

indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.

w·itncss J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ____ _}_-{-:::___ day of_ ___ l_~-'- -- -- -- --- --, in the -~L~- year of

1

the Commonwealth.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

:o~U:::t:=+n~s,•:mon ~~~~

who stands charJf1-Ji:h a~d ~ndicted f or a ~ misdemeanor.
And this... · ~ ·~ h a l l not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J. F. B L A CKBURN, Clerlc of our said Court, at the Court House, the

~ day

of ......~.~ ..., 19 . ~d in the ~ ~

.th year of the Commonwealth .

·ft ·~ '. · f r J ~ , Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonbura, Va .

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

..~~~~:~='

You are hereby commanded to summon ......................................... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County_, at the Court
House thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on the . / ~ ............day ofc : f l ~ · · 19 ...r.,,h
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1

who sta nds charged with and indicted f'or a f elony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this ..... ~
--&lt;.:: .. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . .11.nd have then
and there this~;:,.;t~ Witness, J. F . B L.11.CKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

r

)/...Ct. day

of ... ···· ~ · , 1 9Y.. Y,and in the ~

News-Record, Ha rri,on burll, Va,

£,~ -~~,.,

h year of the

onwealth.

. . ... . . . . . ..... . . ,

Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of

9~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

/ ~

tote,tify ~ ~ Co; mon~

who stands c~ ar

..... d a y of'

-aa i ~

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19 ..

.......

ith and indicted for a ~nisdemeanor .

........................ .. shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
.Jl.nd thiC
and there this Writ.

.Jl.nd have then

1c:f:a:':;7~ G~B u~:;f:t;t :{,:u;h::':?:J::,:,'.o;~;,,G~::m:::::.:::
9:-: 0'.

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

&amp;,

c..-c.,.,~~rc. ........, Clerk.

�_
.r'&lt;)

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
''

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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You are !iereuy co,nniandecl to suni,non ........

:5 ~ ~ ~/
ftq testify and the truth to S(ly in behalf' of' the

, ~~~

who stcincls charged w i t h ~ .: ~ ~

rn;i-sde,'ffb68,1ior.

, ~nd this . ...~..... shnll not omit uncler the pennlty of £100 . .llnd hnve then
a,ncl there this Writ. /
, Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our snid Cou,rt, nt the Cozirt House, the

c:t.✓-.=✓-."111::_y

of ~

. . ., 19~1P, and in the l ~ h yenr of the Commonwealth .

... . . . .:. .2LL(~~. ~.. . . . . ...,

Clerk.

News- Record. Harrisonlmrg, Vu.

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMON~A.L'.fH OF

VI RGI NIA ,

COUN'.l'Y OF ROCK IIWHA A, to-wi t:

I n t he Circu it Co urt of s a id County :

The grand jurors i n a,nd for the bod y of said Com1ty
of .H ock i ngham and now a t tendin g s aid Court a t its June terrn,
1 923 , up on their cm.ths

do _p resent that Mi chael Scott, Myrtle

,~cott, a n d Si la.s Nicho las within one y ear next prior to the
findin g of thi s indict 1ent, in the s a id Caunty of Roe k ingham ,
did unlaw fully rnan uf a ct ure, sell, offer , k eep, stor e and exp ose
I

for sale, g ive away, t rans port, disp ense, soli cit, adver tise
and r eceive ord e rs for arden t s pirits , agains t the p eace a.nd
digni ty of t he Commonweal t h of Virgin ia.

'l1his ind i ctment is i ound on th e testimony 01· C. D. b'ulk,
..,,'

.

•

rewman , and E . J . Dillar d, witne s :,; es sworn in Co u rt a nd

sent before th e gran d jur y to gi ve eviden ce.

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Cor:u nonw ealth I s

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Comm o~wea lth of Virginia, l T
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·

7 _________________ 192 3 ,---------

BE IT REMEMBERED that on the __c2_J_ ____ day of_ __ _~ _

--

-~' 12~ 3~ca .cl _$k '~$~ ------------------------------------------____________ _
{?~
came before me ___ 0{, W- / J ~ ____ Jk~ _
of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respectiveay acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said
·- - - - - - - - - - - ~ ________ _________ _________ __ __________ _ ________________ in the sum of

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_________ !1/11----!

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#

b(Ltd -

------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -Dollars

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to tli e use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

__(rJ~L---~ --£ ____________________________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritt en.

.__0_.1 _________ _
The condition of the above r ecognizanc e 1s such that if the above bound __ chJ__
- $ _ ~----------------- .:.:__ __ ____ ________ do and shall personal] appear before tlui Qiroait
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.,( Court ,o,f Rockmgha m on the ____~____ day of the___ ___t__,_~ _&lt;::--. :. ____ L£_1:-_~~ ;f,I ~ fZ/~
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, at the Court-hous er1 thinczt,
_ · _ 19s
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day ef
thePSQ.f, heittg the
.

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· and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia conceming a certa.in __ ~-~-~e~

~ ~__U _-__ ___________ .:_ ___________________________ _stands charged, and shall not
of the said _________

/, 8 ~

.

'

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizan ce shall be void and of no
' effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
i

Taken and ~:,ckno\;fedged before me, the day and year first above written.

.

-

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~ -------~
---------_________ ___ d
@, ~

__________ __________ _____

��•t·
Comm onwea lth of Virginia, ly
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBER ED

that

on t~e _{?,£_,.__ day oL__Ch!__':'J____:_____________ 192 :) ,__________ _

UlA __ _ ______ s~~ q7 0vi, c .&lt;J~-- -------- -------- ---- -- ---------

---- ·-·-------------_fta_d -- ~
•·~

came before m e _ ~ ~ ~

of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respective1Jy acknowled ged themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
_______ - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------- ---------- - ---------- -------in the sum of
--------~o llars

_________ £ '1/1~ ~~ ~ __________ ______

J_ __ ____________ .

good and ]awful money of the United States, aud the saifL ____________________________________ _
Dollars a£ Jik0 good aud ]awful moneYi to be

in HM sum .uf.,

respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizan ce with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said

. ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------- -shall make default in the performan ce of the
conditions underwritt e .

-'fi ,/: d,i, ~ ~~ d t : ~

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The condition of the above recognizan ce is such that if the above bound_(?".:½
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~ of Rockmgham/\ on
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t ~ _____ day of

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11 pers~ llf.'~pgear befor~ t-J¾_Cir Cc..\Ut

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of
.I! and then and there answer the Commonw ealth

not
. 7----~--- /J}__~ ___________________ stands cha~ged, and shall

of the s a i d - - - ~ ~ __

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depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizanc e shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged b~fore me, the daI and year first above written.

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�The Cou rt i ns tru c ts t he ·ury t
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the n nei the r of the m oan be oon vio ted .

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or on '1e a l th beyond a ro a sonable doubt,

and this presu p t i on of i nnooen e goo s 11ith the a ccused through

t

9IJ1t ire onse , a nd

ppl ies at every s t ag e t heroof ; and if , af t er

h ving heard all the evi enoe in t h is o a Ba t he jury ha ve a re a s on-

able dou bt of t he guilt o f the aooused u p on the who le oase , or as
to any faot e saent i a l t o pr ove the oha rge
-

de agains t tho

in

t ho i n diotmant, it i s their duty to e; ive t he p risoner the benofi t
of t he doubt, and find t hem not guilty.

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�'fHE CONIMON WEAL TH OF VIRGI NIA.
:
'TO THE S I-IERIF'F' OF RO CKIN GI-J A llf COUN T Y , GREE TIN GS

~ _0-: &lt;'_ _ff~~ --- --

·w e c01muanc1 you, that you take _____ _

if he be

forthw ith before the
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body
f ~ - ---- - -- - - - ----Circuit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Court House ther e o
-~ - - - - w hereo f he stands

to answer us of a certain __ -~
indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

in the
at the Court House the ____ ! __ ~-:::_ __ day of ____~__ _/_ 7- -~-~,

1

th e Commonwealth .

-r
£

!Y::_J:. year of

,(µ~_ &lt;c:-!: _ _r_-: ~-"""' - -

cicrk.

�COMM ONW EALT H

�Arrest Warrant
COMMON WEAL TH OF VIRGINIA , }
TO WIT:
ROCKING HAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the .name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the

'

to answer the said complain t and
mon

be further dealt with acco

~ ✓ ~~

~,

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said offence.
c,.U.
Given under my hand and seal this------2.- ..,_~
_,....
__

No.38

NEW S-R EC ORD CO ., HARRIS O NBUR G. VA ,

�Commonwealth

vs .

} Arrest Warrant

Execnted the w ithi11 warrant by arrestinl!
and delivering tl1 e body of

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.•..........

~

~ .......... ........ .

�N ews-Record,

Harritonbura, Va.

In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rocki ngham Count y, Greeti
ng:

You are hereb y conun ancle d to sum,n ion....

to appea r befor e the Ju,dg e of' the Circu it Cow·t
of' Roclcinjfhr1,111, Coun ty, a,t the Court

:o;:::,;~ :.:::o~o;:u:~m;; ",::h:~ ~'~~l;:f t,,; :::::o-L;:::;,;;, ;,~~:9::,~
and .Jl.~ ~:.: ~:i~ ·· .......... shclll not omit unde
r the pena lty of £100 . .Jl.ncl have then
Witne s s, J. F . BL.Jl.CKBU.R.N', G'lerlc of'
our said Uonrt , at the Cour t House , the
. D ..clay of ........ .
........., 19J:z...3, and in the 14•·7 · year of the Comm
onwe alth.

-- -r ~ ~

,Cler k_

��In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, cire hereby com nuinded to summon .

to nppear bef'01·e the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,r t of' Rockinfha,m County, at the Court
Hoiise thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
. Q,_ ~ ....... day of'. . . (Si.,J.
19 . ~,...3
to testif'y and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Commonwe alth ngainst

••• ~ ~

••:::•d~ • •~•~·•• ·• · · •

who stcinrls charged with and indicted f or a f el,o•n,-y misdemean or .
.11.nd this .. ~ . ..sh a,U not omit under the penalty of' £100. .11.nd have then
cind there th is W rit.
·w itness, J . F. B L .11. C.KB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cow·t House, the
I da,y of. '--&gt;"~ -'T
1 9 4&amp;.~ and in the 14 ..
year of' the Com,m,onwe rdth.

V

LJi

=t:r:~ 0. ~ . . ,

Clerk.

New1-Record, Harrisonbura, Vc,.

I

�.2~

/06

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby c01nm,anded to summon

-~~~~~E&lt;~

to nppenr bef'ore the Ju.,dJe of' the Circu,it Court of' RoclcinJha,1n Cou.,nty, at the Cou,rt
Hoiise thereof, cit 10 o'clock, ci. m . , on the .... /

4

~day of

. .:::i ~

· ...

19.::Z.,,.-:;3

to testily and the tnith to say in behalf' of' the Coninwnweal th against

· ~ ~ ··· ············~

········ ·~~c::

who stnnds chcirJecl with anrl indicted f'or r ~
·

nnc::~~r:,i::~~~

..

m,isdem,eanor .

.sha,U not omit 1,inrler the penaUy of' £

z00. .11.nd have then

1¥itness, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of' our saill Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the
......... , 19::Z..-;3, and in the 14 ....tr.th year oj'the Commonwealt h.
(3 / clay of. . ~

I

News-Record. Harrisonburg, Va .

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COMMONW EA.LTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circui t Cour t of s a id County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia , in
a nd for the body of the county of Rocking ham, and now attending said Court a t its Octobe r term, 1930, upon their
oaths presen t t ha t Milford Pence, on Septem ber?, 1930, in
s a id county , di d unl awf ully s ell one p int of ardent spirits ,
-

I

agains t t he p ea ce and dignity _of th e Commopw ealt h of Virgin ia.
And the jurors afores a id, upon their oa ths afore,·
said, do fu r t her pre s ent t hat the s a id Milford Pence, on
Septe mb er 8, 1930, i n s a i d coun ty, di d unl awfull y sell one
p int of a rdent s p i r i t s , a ga i nst the pea c e and dignity of t he
Commonwea lth of Vi r ginia.

This i nd ictmen t is fouµ d on the testimo ny of S.
F . East er an d C. T. Griffin , witness es sworn in Court a nd
sent bef ore t he grand jury to g i ve eviden ce.

�Sale

Commonwealth
v) Indio tment
Milfor d Pence

Misdem eanor
Octob er term, 1930

A

True Bill:

nsd~
Forem an

D.

w.

Farma n

Commonwea lth's Attor ney

�Arrest Warrant

I
-

-'--------''--------=---------+----'----'-~&gt;&lt;....::::----'=-'._..!;;__LJ::...::_____s:.:_----'----'-----".....:.=----- - ,

a Constable of said County:

Whereas,- -_._--"'----------"---"-==-=::....:..c'------'-'----"-~ - -- - --,cz~- -of the said County, has this day made
---,~=-__,.:....;...--==-=-=-.;=:.........:=-- - a Justice of the said C~untr,

~

---&gt;....+--=,.:=--=-----19,

'

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Count , the body of the said- -- - - -\

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to
summon - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the
Given under my hand and seal this

9 /2

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the w ithin warrant by arres tin g
ancl del ivering the body of

before .... ... .
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

moning the within named wi tnesses in person ,
this ....

7..... .day of

..... 19 ... ... .

6ons table of Rockingham County.

�OC1

vs.

) Misdemeanor (Pro.)

MILFORD PENCE

"

1930

�,,

I

I

l

I'
f

l'

•

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>sold ardent spirits-one pint</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>RcPr-box8-073</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>co

O

I

ALTH OF VIRGI NI ,
COU

Y OF ROCKI GHAM , to-wit:

I n t he Ci r cuit Court of sa i d Cou n ty :
The jurors of the Commonwea l th of Vi r g i n i a i n and for
t ' e body of said coun t y of Rockingham and now a ttendin
at its

sa id Court

pr il term , 1930 , upon t he ir oa ths do pre s ent that Milto n

Gr im, who was here tofore, to-wit , on De c ember 22 , 1 923, convict ed
i n th e Circuit Court of

ockingha m County, Vi r g i n ia of v i ol a ti ng

the Pr ohibitio n l aws of t h e Commonw ealth of Vi r g inia , a nd wh o

as

then and there senten ced to pay a fine of se vent y -five d ollar s and
to se rve f or a p er iod ofthirty days i n ja il, did , within one year
nex t prior to the findi ng of th is i nd ic tme nt, i n s a i d county , unla wful l y and fe lonious l y have i n his po s se s si on ardent sp i rits , a gains t
t he peac e a nd d i

i ty of t he Commonwe

th of Vi r g inia .

Th i s i nd ic tment i s f ound on the t e s t i mony of w-:---H-.
F]ctcbffl: ! , Captai n Di nge/, and W. T . Rexrod ( witnesse s swo r n i n
Cour t a nd sent before the gran d j ury to g ive evide nce .

�Poss - 2nd

'
Com
v)

Indic t me nt

Milt on Grim

.pril term , 1930

Txue Bi ll:

,U ddc

C ~•
(J\

-

For eman

---

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's At t orney
l

.....

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,f~ - w i t :
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHEREAS

W-- 6.(/(L'x~ ·-

..

has this day made complaint and information on oath before

;i'?i 1n
ml(J/c/5t'7.__~-~---,

ofthes. ~""

_-

Name of Magistrate

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ---- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Give name, if name unknown. say •'Wh ose name is to the informant unknown'

in a certain ---·--······---·-----------·--------·---·-------·-----------------------------------------------------------·---------··-·······-··------··-···---·--··----·-·--···-·····-··--·
Here describe place as in (a) above

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e re describe vehicle. auto. wagon, carriage, buggy, boat. baggage or what not

by one.·-···--··--····-·· ···-···-·-··-······-··--···-····-·······-···- -····-·------·-··----·--·--·-·-·-··-·--··-··----········-··--···--·--··--·----·------·-----·-··--···--·····----·-···
Here give n an1e . o r describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering_or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

G;ven under my hand and seal

L'f--.. .

trus..

day ~ ' : : ............ 1Di!d.... .

.. . · · . . .. . . . Jf&lt;SEAL)
Title of Magistrate

�,
I.

DIRECTIONS

If only 'ldent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n.or more than 30 days from the date of _return,
for the h ea ring of said return. . If no claimant
appear, ·t he Ardent Spirits and articles are to b e
fo Jfei ted to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his int eres t therein, whereupon the Magistrate sh.all
cer tify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corp~rati.on Court, as
the case may be, for determination, and declar e
th e unclaimed ar ticles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
o r any a ppliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .sub stance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the facts and articles seized rep o rted to the Prohibition Commissioner and
Commonwealth'.s Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant and proper re turn will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

he within warrant this ___

Z?f.~~- day

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Other than above stated the foUowing are witn esses.:

._______ '.::tf:_ __ "7t) 19,a_i}by searching the
within stated _______ - ' ( ~-H ere state h ouse. roon1, plcce

an d by seizi ng the following de scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e a b ove named p erson found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and the ret urn h ereon on the _____________________ _
Here sn.y place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

This m a tter se t for hearing on the ________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

of----------------------, 192 ____ _

Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to certai11 of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim par ticul arly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v ehicle shall be clelivered to th e
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

for determination, and the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged a nd declared confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .

Title of Magistrate

----Given under- my - hand this - __

Jf _';__-

day of

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tJansported in. v ehicle, b oat or baggag e, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounty or city th ro ug h
which they are carried.

�rrHE COl\t1MONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 'THE SHERIPF OP ROCIUNGIIAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:
vVe command you, that you take ___~ ~-- ~

----- if ho be

found within your bailiwiok, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

Q-ft---= ___ _ __ ____________ _

___ to answer us of a certain __~_________ whereof he stands
indicted.

. ,Vnt.
.
And haYo then and thoro this

-

at tho Court House the

1

_/

_d-_~-~ -----

.
jvVitnoss.

day of _____ ~

~P¼l
r~r ~ T vlerk
~R
.
. ~8CJo~;
of our said
Court

,

----, in

#

the/5/_

year of

the Commonwealth.

-J:fi~c;d::;£:erk
.\

~··

',.

�-------.__,,___ .

-

..._,

~

t

..

0
,-.,

~

0

t;;;-'
-,

0

z$1
t:j

&gt;

r

8
~

-- . -Executed April 22nd, 1930 by arresting Milton Grim and
delivering him before the Circait Court of Rockingham
~ounty at -Harrisonburg, Virginia.
'42~88
Milea~e 35 ~iles at 8 cia oer aile
1.50
Arrest

J,r:38

~
.

X

-

-

-- - -

------...,---...-

�lj

APR

1930

6

P,

t t. t~ t t

,j (·1.

/~

_/j l /4_ 1 7

;· )o 1
/,JC

COMMONWEADrH

lt'J

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

MILTON GRIM

.

I

cS ' l

j

.

' -

t? 1-1.

t. C..

(Pro.)

�(

I/

v

�</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Minor Hilbert</text>
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>c u ~'J.1Y o ' . oc1: r G

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I n the Circuit Court of s c:.id County :

he gr [;,. 1d juro rs in i::nd for the b ody of s aid. County of
co,~ingha m a 1d now a t1.e u---:.ing s a id Court a t its Octob er
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wi thin one J e[.,r next pr ior to the find i ng of this indi ct I.Jeut,
in th e said County of Rocki ngham , did unlawfu l l y ::: · ·1ufactu re ,
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tran s.9p rt, di sy~nse, sol i ci t, ac!.v e rti se and r e c ei v e ord ers
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fo ~ a rden t s pi r•its, a g inst

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Commonwealt h of Virginia .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,} T O=~l·t :
Rockingham County,
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of the said county o~ockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be mdebted to the

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and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements , and they severally waived
the benefit of their Homestead E xemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.

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whereof the s a i d ~ =········~ · · ·

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Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

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COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGH AM COUNTY,

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Whereas,A ,

Constable of said County:

of the said County, has this day made

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complaint and information on oath before me, ~
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These are t erefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- - -rther dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

No. 38

NE WS -RE CO RD CO ., HARRI SO NBUR G, VA .

�Commonwe alth
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JJllinor Rums ey 1

At Harris o nbur g , Va.

June

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i th A. J. Ru.. rns ey, Surety , for his
Court of Roc k ingham County t h a i:
named. offenc e.
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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
H A RRISONBURG, VA.
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CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

··············· ·············
THE SAMPL E OF ....... :a.c.,.v e.l " ~.~·····························

..P..~_pµ:t .........C.•····D•·····Ful1 ..... ............................................. FOR
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·suBMI TTED BY

THE DETER MINAT ION

Xi.n.d...JUl tl. ...P..e.r .c..~.n t a g.e. ....a .f.....il.c.o ho1............................ s Hows

THE

FOLLO WING ANALY SIS :

Commonwealth vs . Minor Rumsey
~o Anal s i s ••••• ••••• •••• • ••••• •••• • •• $3.50

REMAR KS :

ANALY SIS IS CORRE CT TO
I HEREB Y CERTIF Y THAT THE FOREG OING

THE BEST OF MY KNOWL EDGE.

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In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are herby commanded to summon ________ ____________________ ____ ____ ___________________________________________ _________________________________ _________

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-------------------- --- -------- ---- -------------- ------ ---- ------ --- -------······------------- -------- ------ -------------,------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------------

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
---day of _________(.2:Z_~ ~-----------------------------------1 ~_..2:(to testify and the truth to say in
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behalf of the defendant ' in the prosecuti/n of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ______ _________________ ____________ _______ __

a. m., on tl

_________________~ ____JZ._,,, ______1 ? 7 ~ ------------------------------------------------ ·----- -1----------------Defendant ______ _
An

this ___~ _______ shaU not omit under the penalty of $100. . And have then and there this Writ.

'\Vitness, .J. F _ BL~CKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, a t the Court H ouse, the __________ ~ --~-=----------day of

--------~✓---------------------------- --,

19~ ~ and in th e 14______ _year of the Commonwealth.

--------- ------ - ~ - -0 - - ------ - - - ------------------------- - ----------, Clerk
/

��N ews-Record,
Harrisonburg. Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a l'e h ereby com,niand ed to sum,nwn.

to appeal' bef ore the Ju d ge of the Circuit Coul't of Roclcinghnm County, nt the Court
House, at 10 o'cloclc, ci .m ., on the .

/ &lt;'4 ... .................. clriy of

to t estify nnd th e truth to say in behalf of'

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Com,monwealth before the Grand Jury

And this. ~ . .. sha ll not omit u,nder the pen a lty of £100. A nd have then
and there this Wri t .
Witness, J. F . BLACKBURN, Cler k of ow· snid Cou,rt, at the Court Ho use, the

. . CL d ll y of'.. . ~

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19 :J?..1-r.ind in the 14.7. yecir of the Commonwealth.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, rire h ereby commanrled to summon ...
·······,dd/.·r. ......

r• . . .l . f ~1··········~· ··$)· ······· ~ ~......

·~·r···· ··d.··'· ·tfd_~··
to appear before the JudJe of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' RoclcinJham County, at the
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, ci. m ., on the . .....;?,,,.

Court✓

~ .... day of'.. ........'.7/7-.d,....... 19.~..•

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of the Com,nionwealth n_gainst................................................ .

··· · · ··· · ~ ~. . . . . .( f ~ . . . . ..

.. . . ..... . . . .

who stand/ charted with and indicted for a Mo:n,:y, misdemeanor .
.11.nd this ...~...............shall not om,it uncler the penalty of' £100. .11.ncl have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.Jf, Clerk of' our said Court, at the Coiirt House, the

S..&lt;?:....dciy

of. ...........~'"'·· .. .........., 1 9 .e?.,/?.J-i.ncl in the 14 ....'1 .th ywr of' the Cmnmonwealth.

News- Record, Harrison bur~. Va.

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Indictm ent for a
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                  </elementText>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31675">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Minor Rumsey</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31679">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31680">
                <text>minor (19) when indicted</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31681">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31682">
                <text>1922</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31683">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31684">
                <text>RcPr-box2-038</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31685">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31686">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31687">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="372">
        <name>Rumsey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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</itemContainer>
