115 20 4768 https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_271-commonwealth-v-jc-cartrell.pdf 96e9de8824a6a9921b48021b7245481c PDF Text Text • • •• ,t., JI .. t ;_,,_..,; ,.. (2,,., ,t L' I • ~. if/.-~ • ..... A k ./ /. ,,,__,..,..., O,µ,,,. r....... "'"7 1--t ;.J- l t, M4-./ ~ IAI I ) 1~'1, .I_ ..,' L • l L .-, I -~ :/..7ri< ••:I• t,_ ,t z. ~ 1., """-- -41 I .,,. <.L~ .. , , u , U, ,¢ ,l,.. ~, f • ,,6/."'·"'"'· /~ I fl'J/'t;; t;- pz. l1 a-/4 t., 1~~--- , �•• • f ... • l • ~ • ., "\ ~ ~ If ~ ~ I ~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. J.C. Cartrell Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with a misdemeanor. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_009_271 Cartrell https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_010_315-commonwealth-v-ja-garber.pdf f42ff8c39dfa1e1f7b1123bb3149319b PDF Text Text ,,------------------------------------" 0 0 0 111 '!'l!E CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCl(ll!Gl!Al! COUl!TY, VIRGDnA. To tho Honorable H, w. Bertram, JIJ.de;eof tho Ciroui t Court of Rook:1nghamCOWlt;r, Virginia: Th• Ul.8W•r of l. A. Garber to a rule issue4 the Judge ot the Circuit aga1nst him to appear before Court of Rockingham County at the Couri Rouse on the n1nth day of September, ellol.14 all no~ be fined 191!9, to smw cause why he a,:d attached tho books Ul4 papers for fa1111l& to deliTer in his possoesion at RockJ.n;;hamCounty, to Oeorge !. daJ'of febru.ary, and in writing, entered on the 18th said rule ill peraon 1929; defendant !his Treasurer, Keezoll, pur11U&11t to the order of eaid court treasurer as answering respeottu.lly represents: That he complied •1th the roquirements 01-der entered he delivered on the istb to tile said George D, Koezell, ot March, 1929, all the booka and • 1929, 1n th:at df.1 of ?obruar;r, Rockingham County, V1:rgio1a, on or before paper■ of ••id Treasurer the seoon(I day in the office ot Rocking.baa County, inolud1J>& all the !reaaurer 1>1okets and levies not accounted for the current year, 'l'h&t aaoog the books then left of tu for which hob ad ' into the treasury. end paid of 1n the ou.stody ot said George B. Xeezell were the General Lodger. Day Book, Journals and Bank Pass Book•, none of Which were removed b:, defend.s.:ot fro"' said office until )taroh 2let, from !,larch 5th to about l<arch 21.st the expert from the office in auditing of the State the accounts of that sork they had boots in the office Comptroller 1929; that aeoountao;;a were here, engsged ot your defen~tu1t end in the course acoe1■ to end r.ado u.ee of the aaid o~ aa1d Keezell ae '??,easurer; that upon �- - , �• -2- the completion ot ,he work o! B&id aooountante, 1929, they havi?J& naoertained defendant the tru.e balances to be opened 011 be~ as Tr•asurer, due trom to b• aet up as charges and the uounts le<iga? aoeo=t on t.Alroh 21st, in a new o! Ceorge B. iree%ell the a&id defend_ant then paid in tull amounta due said Ksozell, and thereupon the aald ledger, day book, Journ"ll and banl; paes 'oooka were t&lten by de:l'end.ant to be used b,r hill ao :l'ar a.s needed 1n the eub■equent settlement to be made b,r him with the Auditor of Publio AcoOUllte in oonaeot1on with State with the Auditor, Without detondant•a until Jilly 2~th, 1929; that 21st, 1929, he reotiTed George B. Keezsll, &o. Which settlemant in the interim, :l'rom a. P. Jreezell, a request ii hereto defendant to-wit: llay Doputy or tor the retul"ll ot the booke, a:l':1'1xed, marked "Exhibit to bo rend as part here or: that and no further was dei.,red fault, to w 1ch 4-e:l'end.ant iJt:::lediattlT repl.ied, reply • twns, after demand or request tr/JIii e&.14 George ll. a oop)" or whioh one•, and prayed ll>l.king thls reply, bnT!n6 been received &ltho~, Xeo,.ell, by du:ring the month o:I' Jul,r, defendant o.t Ta.rious time1 saw and conversed with said Keezell, defendant 4el~ in the retnrn or the boob••• A88ZSl.l; that when the settlement Auditor was completed as aforesaid was requeeted (Jlork'e o! State J:un4a wltc on July 2,th, and defendant were in tact his o~-n priTate and also having no the defendant in the Clerk'• oft1oe recorru. in the said belieTing that aa1d books reoorda of tranaaot1ons his enou.banc:, of the 1'reall'CU'Or'• of:1'1ce, rather record,, the at.id boolca to remain in that tor comparison With certain ot!ioe, the e.greoablo to said by one of the assistants or RoekSag/Jem Couct1 to pemit office assumed thet reo.100 dur10& than public to presu111e that the said George B. Keezell needed aame for ai;y public purpoa11 �• • �1n his otfioo, Olork's Gey ooneented that said books remain in the otfioe, and they did remain there of Soptubor, in bis on 1929, txcept private records defendant that tho bank ball otfloe September, said Clerk's office; 1929, defendant lree2eU •a ott1ct the Ba.id ledgar, believe defendant delivered had to the said d&V book, Jow-nal.a and the tho absence of said books nor doea he now ,indored said xeezeU of lua duty •• aach Tl-ea91ll'er; Uscharae office on the 7th day ot that did not believe in any wa.:, hampered or ottice. Juet acro11 the is actually aaid ballli: pa■a books as well; that rrom said office that it to the Trerusurer'a wb1oh 'i'reslJlll"er•e otf!oe fr<Jll tbt rttained P•••books; said books as soon as the need in the Clerk's teraln&ted; the 7th ot the eaid defend,i.nt to transfer waa the Plll'poee and !ntont t'rom the County Cler.k'o until in tbt •~.at defendant had been informed that when the se.1d Keezell was nooeeded to ottioe na Treasurer retained aicilar the aa1d ledger, be retained office, State day book and ~ournue at l.Alaat until oocpletion f'anda With the Auditor, out-going troaaurere eaye that him in thie u, retain ~o his n120oeaaor 1n of h11 settlement prior ot tho and de:tendant was turther 1n Virginia s11111lar books ueed daring ot County '?rtaaurer; tor their tha~ defendant to the iseuanoe of the rule aga! net proceedings, upon him tbe or<ler entered o:t :February, could pro;erly it has boon the common practice incumbenoe of the office turtber turtbermore, with the said aooountants by h1a and not n-anaferred 1nfol'll!ed that that ot Ule audi t1n& of aaicl. boo kl, de!end11Dt :rr ... his conversation understood said Keezoll had books upon his retirement; u, the canolu1on that by 2. W. Reherd, be bad neTer seen nor had served l>y this Collrt 12pon the 18th day 1929, whereby 1t "88 di.rooted that be should �- ,,- �•• • deliver the books and papers to the esid Kee£&11 on or befOl'e did not seaume that !,{arch 2nd, 1929, and detendant and doouonts •1th final as aight tho State with aaid Au.ditor, done, ho i.a aoted or intention rurther in good faith, ot which was the date or ot tnterterring U, handling with or 1:amperlo« the atfall's of any oontempt, same was U.OinteDtional tenders all he has any George B. of the treasu.rer•s otfioe 1>t lawi that he denies that the h11111pered said ~•eze11 in tho cletendant may seem to ha Ye or4or of the Court the d•ttndan~ hls wish Ronorable Cou.rt, the eaid and inadvertent, to the oourt ill any deeign, without any order ot this or of violnilM e.ny rQo.u.irement absenoe qr eaid books nt&rrerredwith, or discharge ot the ~utiea oi ~la of!1oe. It, by any 1aeana thie not literaU7 omplied •1th the been guilty aa;,a that degree of committine 1n the slightest contempt or disobeying hereby leut at unknown. 'Phi.a detend4Dt Keezell UBed in malting eet•l•ment wa.ud be demu11l.edby hi.a until Auditor settlement neoeasarily be neceaa&r11J' such booke or haYe ea.ya tha< the and thle dofende.nt apoloSY there tor • .l.n4 a,w haYing .tllJ.ly an.wired, defenunt pr a,e <hat this rule may be diBlllinaed ag_~inat him, Withoat coat to him, be not b&.vins intentionally Eonorable Court. oo'""'i ttell 8.0¥ conte111pt ot this �• - - �• state of Virginie., City ot B,u,r1aoriburg, I, Public oerti:ty torego1ng to-wit: Teresa SulliYe.n - - - - - - in and tor the City and State tut I, ;.. wr1 ting, 1n my se.14 City 111 the foregoing O=b•r, this w!loae l1&M 1a signed e.nd me.dooath G1Yan under uoresaid, lb,y personally answer , a ~otar~ that appeared do hereby co tbe bo!ore me tho ste.temento oontained are tru.e, •Y hand t!lJ.a 9th da;r of September, 1929. �• • • �•• .. llay 21, 1929. Capt. In ~ P roez•ll '!an1.. 011b.u-5, fa. l(y dear Capt. -Keezell: I &AYO . OID' letter of l!a:, .20th aall~ th&t I r•tiu-D to ,-Olll' oUioo UI• ae-.ora.l &ooka whio!: I ha.-e been hol41n& unt~l I oolll.d cet tinal aettl•~•nt rroa tbe State. A• I stated to ,YO\l in pel'aon ia absolutely neoee&al'f that l ha.-e my order to mal01 this cottlement with tho IUld I "111 bo yery ·lad t~ laa•• theaa Ju.at U 80 iJ U I 08D OOllpleto a;t ••ttl •••k• two ago, 1 t 11oneral led/lor In State Auditor, booke at th ottioo .. 1mt. I lllight say, however, that the genar~l ledger haa never been regarded publio property. You ha.-e nil ot the or1~1nal ent:r, boob and publ1o reoorda to llhiob the tax pa;yer1 ha•e a r1tht to refer. ,n inquiry, )'Oil •ill ttn4 tut wben your tatba.r noated the off too before, none of th&H boob or records oN left 1.n ti. ffice for :.:r. lleheru •a oonvonionoe. (,n tbo oontrar;r, ;. h&n left everythl!lg but 1117pne?'al led.,ol', one Jo Jrlllll, and one l1a,Ybook -tho three of 11h1oh oarr;y 1117 acoou.nta •1th the State Auditor and contain lhe 1ntol'lllation 1t 1s neoeaaar,r for me to h&Te in mak1ne ,ey final aettlomont w1th tho Auditor. Tou un<1or1tand perfaotl; well whJ'l..., kOOJl g t~em Wltll I have tl:1 • t1nal settle on t. wee.t a,,o the AU0.1tol' Wl'OtD t"lO t ·•• .e wo1'ltl ~.?'01. l,1 be &bl■ aubnit a deti.ile4 eettlement 1 tbi.n ten da;, , so 1 OA ho in,; .-e17 11~ch to get thia ool'~ ocmpleted within the r.oxt tew daya. I will then return t<> ;10.;r ott1oe tho 4a;, book o.ml. ,ournal, but I'"" ent1rel: at lora Lo underatond whbt you •ant •1th the «enoral led~•,. ~ten the ,.,d1tora reoontl:, ga.-e ,-ou all tt ledger tootl.n,·s •1 tb . lob JOll weTo ohareed. At that ti , .-i.en I oall•.d t!ieil' attention to tlll !ao1; that it u~l., Lo nece1aaey tor 110 to retal%1 141 le~r until tne state had the time to go o.-e,- the co u:rt vr4or11 and man final eettlomont with 111•, both of th•m told me that it was not expected that I lea.-, tho genar•l ledger in tho office aa yow.- lodger footin 11 'AOl'Gall that :ou r.eeded ana that I r-ho•lll tat• r,y gene al ledjJor •1 L ., •• o•oYff, ve ro obJaotlon et a1.l t> leaY1Jl4 the general led,<!er .1 t. ,ou el.90 11 1t •ill be of er-1 eervloe to ;rou Juat a, ~oon a.s l ocr1>lete tile ,ettlement ab..,..-e referred to. J. A. Garber" • �- • • • �- , ' • • •• • - �• 0 0 0 • • . . I I - - - - I I I i •' ' :. j C C I I ~•. n~< t'I<l 0 ~ I " I I I -- I a -( ~1":-, 1 ~ t- rt ,_ r \I('\(f';f \ , . < • j t '-J' • r\ • q• > r• I ~ I ' I t • ll. I ( IN I • • \... ~ I - 't ! t'I I , I I I I • I I' I ~- �• •• 1 IN THE C lRCUIT COUR'.l'OF ROCKIIIGHAl!COUNTY, '11'.llCl•u. lo tl:e cat ter ot J. A. Garber, ex-TreaS11rer of RooldnghAm County, Virginln. TO TllE RONORAJ!LEK. W. l!ERTRA!.I, JUroE OF TJIE CIP.CUI'l' COURT 01' ROCXIlfGlW,(COUliTY, VIROD,U: !he pet1tiot or ;)eorg,e B. Keezell, Roclt1ng)l&m COIUlty, Virginia, reopeot1'1lll.J' represents: Tbnt,~a more tally 1929, duly appointed h!'o to t111 from the dul.J' recorded appears order o! the Court, your petitioner February, ot treasurer on the 18th ns, treasurer it&,, o! ot the oollllty of Rooking• out the un&xp1red ti:enn ot J. A. Ge.rber, 1ret.su.r~r reeigned. That thereafter your pe,ttioner the required on the 25th dl,I' of February, as snob treuurer duly qWtlified and executed penal bond, and on the 1st dey of llaroh, ao1JU1:1ed oharge ot said am ie no~ acting treasurer• 1929, 1929, s ottioe and has been s!noe then ae the Collllty Treaaurer of sa1~ county ot Rook- inghac. That, as further appointoen~, appears from inter alia, the same provided, "It ta rurt,er that o!'4ered said tax tick•ts tor whioh be baa not aooo=tod s,ud George B. ~eezel1, and leviee A. Garber, a.11 o! the ot Ro~l:a.D for the current and paid in~o the 1reaeury, taltit:c:: hla receipt Your petitioner J. del1ver in his possesa1on u l'ffas,u-er CoQllty, inolll41ng Ul that ae !ollowe: \Le do on or beto1•• the 1st ~o.y o:t 1:arch, 1929, books ar.d papers the said order o! f~rther to the tor the S$J:le.• reproaents <he sa14 J. A. Garber bae not oocpliet y•ar tllll7 and here avere with the �. • • • • • • • • • • 1 I ' • "" • 'l • • • • • ' ' • ' • •• �• ..•' --2-- reqllJ.ram•nts essioo of 8&14 or4er " o •11, in at least aertain in his ;osseaa1an 1n tMt he atill hol48 1n h18 po~•-,,.~, y i ►ook, j"' irna.1 J , - 1 lloot bocks, papere a.n4 aoa1U11ents.whiohwere lr as ?==er Count1 on the 1st or Rootinghao dB¥ ct March, 1929, the sac.e belOll6ill8 to the sa1C Treasurer'• Ottioe, to thl> aooou.nto an4 :runo.,, there112 ha:,dled pertainln,; and and to the basiness of sa14 o!tice. so ta do by petitiouer, to fail Tllat,alth~ o!ton the ••14 Garber has tailed to llia~e 4eU,ery and continues o! Sfild booke, dooUJ>ents a.no pafers your pot1Uloner in aaoordenae with the requ1renents And that ~he said hampers petitioner the affairs and 1n the proper of th• of eaid office, Vari.us G.arber, oJ<-'1'.N!aaurer. proceeding• heroin in the hanl111ng ot oheOking and au4it- petitioner D2J' pre.J's thnc the said 1. A. be required to deliver by proper prooptly a,·d a~propriate to your petitioner aai4 books, p&J)ers and documents 1n aoool'dai.c e ~or of aaid thereof. fllJlds Wherefore, to of oaid order. to rece1Yo and gain possession failure book•, documents an~ papers 1ng ttquest~d 'Iii the th the re- quiren•nte of the aforesaid ot"c.e~. Reapectfull3' euboltted thia 21s 1929. Y' a. State of Vir,;1nia, of Earrisonbu.rg, City • I, Ethel &!>Ci .. ,ate of July, a~o-relaid, to-•it: lrwin, •• a notary ,mcoe tem 1933, 4o heroby oortift ot Rookin8hu vublic of ot!J.oe that in alld for the oity ex9iree on the l2tt. c.e,y Gaorge 8. KeezeU, Treasurer Cooney, whose name 1s signed to the !ore 6~1ng wr1t1"8, this do.y appear••d before ""' 1n m:rsa10. city and, bit.Yin;. been d>.!J' sworn, made oath that a.re the atatements oontained t ru..e. c:aven under ey ha.ad this;J.;,J11ay • in the said writlng of Au;;ust, 1929 • �• • ~~ ~ ~ (.' ~ ~, ( ~ \,' ~~ ~ • ~· ~ ~ • ~~~ • ' • • • ~I �' •• '• '. µ i,..? ' •' I& •h~ Circ!lit Veo. B. r.eeaell. J. o:t Rocldngba■ County, Couzt tr-ntm.rar A. Olirber It ILPJJOllrln to the Court thi.l over to hb t.ho booko a."111papers uzor all ~f ;. A, Cs.rber f:rom the or Ce-0. B. lCeczell on the d.r.y o:t J'ebruar-,1, 18th !::. ta tt..er1ri:1r•. ordtte'! : • .I.. Co.rb•r. to e.p~e,,.r Late -re~r..rer bofcro tbio day ordei-a of F•b:runl',1, H/29. to turn ln h18 ,POBt:esalon as 'i'reas- wl lh the oreer ot t!-.1 a Gou.rt l 929: -;ha: a r:.111 do 1saue o!: ••~c1c1nDU'll County, be 1'ined nnd o.r thl■ Court aml affidavit U>d rer,,sod an set attaohod. out \.o th-e :ctc!. hut •=onir:;; Co'!lrt on tho 91:h cl>.y of •e;-tC1llbtr ano,r c,r.we wh; he ahould. not to obey the petition has !ail.ed cf iloo:.ctnc)u,m CoUlu,y 1:, ooop11s.nce entered i£th 7!1-111.Dta. r:ext to tor n!e failure in eu1d order of the �.,• ..' " • • •' �• •• ' • • COll{OS-.C...L::11CY \'IBGI::..u., :'o tbe Sheri!! You a~ ap11•ar before o! Rooldngb""' hereby t.ht Ju<lae o! County, G!U.:T.C.G: 001.,:iuulded to e=non t?:e CJronJ.t :ou.rt 0! Roclcin£l>a At. the Court Ro~••, on t1:e 9th Clay :,f' Se_pts=ber, cnlllle ,rby he should not be f1no4 and attached 11ver allot th• books and papers o! Roo1rtngbo,. County, \o the 0"~•r Court of this entol'e4 next. to de- ae Treaeurer Tre1t•u.rer, on the 16~h Count:r, 'to .sh:>1r :ro r fallinfl in his poaeeeeion to George l!. K•ezell, A. Garbor to J. purm.u,nt -;- ot ?e'bro.ar7. 191:~. the Court Anil lu,v• then and. ir1tneen, J. Hou••, dobel"t .ner• th! s :rr1 t. owl~~•r, Clerk ot our said the 26th de,y ot •11£1l"t, 192~, Co•.IJ't, e.t d in the l!'xth �• •• ,, • • ~ ~ • .,. ~ '.,. "" ~ "'-I.,,. !>.;;, s: ~ ,:;tJ~ ,._ , > C" a- _r =l l> ~ ;."-' - ~ '' '5 "'~@ll: • C"> ,-.,;..=.... -: ~ p ......~... ~,::t .. '-" ' : ~~ ~ " •r- (" �A OOINIIIIR&ln n. 1. L- lale carm �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. J.A. Garber Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor failure to obey orders of court. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Failure to Obey Orders of Court Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_010_315 Garber Keezell https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_077-commonwealth-v-israel-mongold.pdf a66f7b7b9390da1a3e619a15775cc733 PDF Text Text �---- ���ita.oo 1~2 .. ~~11 I J- )., ~ 7.111 CJk. ff , 4:-0 .J-./ i":J:;-. ¢, . ;½~ i~()7'.[ 5-:-3 6 L.(_t) . tJ L) ~ ��.. L l l. ,,, ��__ Hurst's Standard Annotated. 1,orms, l No. f 35 _ [Code, Hurst l Pulaski Indictment. §~3989, 3999, 4000, 40JI, 4045; Hurst's Guide & Manual, - ___ ,, TO~H'IJ ' ' INTHE:~~;- O;,---;~;~ CO[l~N"TY: 'Rf ~ Tlze 0 ltl'Ol'S ~ - ..... .... - ....... .. '•), 1 : • . ~./ ·,; --~ . of tlze"Commonu;ealtlz of rirgillia, in a'nd for the bodu of tlze Countu of "'~""""~ -- - Va. • I / ~l,i_L,;jl,N-~- City, pp. 537 (3), 540-5,-~46, 617-18.] • <4. CO[I.N"J1YOJ? & Company, _________ , a11d1zou,attenrlillg tlze sa;:dCoZtrtat its term, ill tlze year Jlt11.,~ ~ Jf (17., , upoll tlzeir oatlzspresent tlzat · ~ ....... . ���__.._ j I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Israel Mongold Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony assault. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Assault Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_077 Mongold https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_010_313-commonwealth-v-ira-j-dove-et-al.pdf 4f144b5362a79e5b4ba6abc954146880 PDF Text Text C0Jru03r.,AL:Z OF VtRGI"ILI., OF ,OCKI OJUV, to-wit: OO~Y In ;te Cirout: court ot u1d Tle itra,;d of ~ockingba• upon their • DoYe, and now at•enUnp l>. S!ll~h. Am met for said I:ra that Lo, on or obout t•.aroh l>l, 1929, as~embly in ,u:d ror Juror,. oati.a do present c. County: "1th, n.e 004,; Court at 11s April J. ~ertl, 1929, Dove, Xl~•• F, Dove, :::mery in tte did unlawf'ul.ly eaid ~ow,t1 and w1llull.Y n,e 1'oral.ip or Cod at tl e Caplinger Ch11,rch, agalris"t the ¥•ace ot aaid eou 1ty n.nd d1gn.1 t:, ot. the Rocki~~)la,i of disturb Gni ted ,u,et.1 an ei:-n ~oanomreal tt.. of ";ir- sinia. And tl,e do turther c. pr~sent tha\ Ira. J. Dove. ~•r D. S~itl:., county of ~d .Loy ...,a.1th, on or about ?ockJ.nghaJD, while under did unlawfully tte Juroi:-s $.l'oresaid Caplln·•r disturb On!,ed an asse~bly retie= upon their 011.tbs atoreeald F. Dovo. 311.ery -. t•a.rch 31> 1929, the in.tluenoo or ardent 90Te, 1.n U..e aaJ.d spirits, ~et !or the worsh1R of God at ~burc , a..,.cn6t ,he peJlCO and d1~·1, or the Co:amomrealth or Vlreinia. This lLdio\~en\ B. Gapltneer, YI. Lantz, Vena Perry 1. n. caplliger. DOve, swore 1n ;ou,rt a. c1 seat !!. J. is round on t e teatlmoey or c. Seymour Vay, Earvey E. Dove, J. Do••, and L. ·• Dove, '>1tneeaes b,...,..or• U.e grand tury io l_"lve OYide:cce. �D1aturbiag public ~orsr.1p Couon11·eal tl<l • ., ) Indio ~nent J. Dove, et als Ira L:1sdemea"or April terc, 1929 1 True 8111: ~ )}J.. ~ -A- 7 Por-em.an -- • • D• fl'• !a r r.l&Tl r<;on:.morn,eal tl1 '• &...t torn ey ,: � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Ira J. Dove et al. Description An account of the resource Defendants charged with misdemeanor disturbing public worship. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Disturbing Public Worship Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_010_313 Dove Smith https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_277-commonwealth-v-hudson-coach-car-no-231232.pdf da3b088309191e42d44f4ffbaaae7df0 PDF Text Text .. • .. ' • V • IT nI,:YPJ:JIE~E:l'!'lrAT l:PO:J TEE TRIAL of this :C City s. 1, .. .,. tlle Coi=,;on- A Yee, ~ Sta!~ wh.eth~r or not you a~tzed a Hudaon c~r here in the of H..,.riso:,·our 5 -.1th 31..!". :.i. Brown? in it, liqu¢1• 'bolon,,;1:ig to th• defoulL'lt, A Y,-a, air • • A Alr.in..; aboat th~ 'litftile ni;ht -- n tud.Gon ooach, in it. A l i:.ttt' ani! t w<-rt ,ut !ofor~tion to the aoi.ith o:' t~o :'.:ity, o:' O{,,to'b•r, w'tich ha1 botw~~n a hslr that. a car of liqucr o. t O. railr.,,,d in cc.wip1tn.J wit:'l lb-. ca::se bao& t.o the! Cj ~Y and I 'lo not c,t ero"sins, F'rii-'"ll:c or 0£:;J Ot-:;', Dr·J,■ t?re. and stooi1 tberf! While we nere coach. thia !Od c«~ drove up, the * pint exn,~ti ot 11quor ,:,us coat 14'. t!'.l!"ou~h, ,,1tlttt Dovel, anj Pike, of _park~d ~ few ;ninut.-a. tnlki)l~ lnd I :io~ieed Valley th~ Chie!' c!.lt er. $· u:.-., l!e.-., Street, front "there reottll it •~o a !iudson 1"\ �...•• ' • • • �• • I • ';'f n; AOOVI!!.AIIXR. IliDZX J. s. -- Tunl<, l c. w. Dove, 9 l~ 15 l? .3 18 -- ~--"· l.:aj • Ho,ra ..d c. B. S1.eele, Dae.her. K. "Baylor, 6 --- -- 111 1"<:;'\!l ;,;'"'~- ~ ... ~-3e,Jls, 22 29 •11-:..ia;s !la!' t. 1~, 42 4b s. 48 e1 ~6 60 e6 C.7 sa 70 -- ?J -- ~- 3ro1r.1, li.':lrk Steel, - L. .Farre:i -· ,,_ Rho,iee: =· 't _, 1 R. 3r:.iee l!orrison~ ?l o. - . 72 ~ ine;lema11. F. A, Dunn, Edward ?4 v iL"lds, '7b Wm.F. Lill,, 1I. J.. Parrent, Jiowar1 c. 77 recalled Bueh~r, 78 (r.,colled 70 -fO!" Co:t-r-.o 1we0,l th) , 41 -- -- -- -- ---p~e 79. �...• , , . • ·• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • �.. • •• -- 2 -- lolR. DX::J!:RT; to tte reached bohind between hnlf the front a pint 'lhas ,. " t!io ei:e A Half a gAtlon eent and there ri~hthand of liquor Q, fruit !lovor mind. Th• rea•on for ;roui- ,;;oina co- hae nothin~ to do with it. an1 a short pint, roun~ a j:,.r eontainia. anywe,y. of the Jar? as nll jar, &3 I recollect,-- a Bell~ ~aeon jQr. Q, And in that half-iallon fruit jar you aa,y ther• was about, A A abort pint. Q, A ahort pint of •:oonahine• liquor? A Ye.a, sir. Q, And o.ctuall;r where A It wao ri~ht behind the Hud1on, if' you recall, ee~~ and the seat be•Jde '"" .'ue liquor tho front !c th• righthan~ 113 a diviaion there. tl:..e ~rt?er -- thrrt i8 ja>" 1~ tl':1 • e"1"? ••at of the car. betwee.1 ihe driver li~tle diY!a1on & ci There a.re t.«o a.eats in the front. of the car, just lnr.e eucu.,h for two peraone I ~hl:..'- t.h•t 1a corre.:t: Q, With an open pse&a.Q:e wey betwePn tht A Yes, q, Ar.~ tbio Q And on tbe an open apace ju yee, e th~r•, ael)A!"ate and ipt1rt, b~twe7~ au-. the t•,.,!) 81!!~t•? t"o seate. or eonta..i!'l•r Yas found •1~:ine noor, 1 to sit? ,. sir; In of cou,-~e? b•hlnd the ,-tgh't �.. • • ' .. • • • ' • • • • • - _J �'• ' • -- ¢ And 11'1\o•a• A llr. on the right Sitt!oe ~ ~he 11q~o~ •~• rif~~ A i"es • alr • i ~o~, th• car Juet men got out er t.c.e car. gtt "' S.:..r'? A l don't la"' them. leave cft~ as it drov~ 1111w tht. car. ntght? th~t the time !t stopped good, the cu,- tb.em leavl! of aa wall an~ tho ... I don't know that the other parttee fellows? 1ow And when I loolced •t..i.t 011..:1 .:.i1 -q!ted pinnN :Jn.t--1 th,y ami loolt~d in. th#!' :-•etaul'ant Jt w~s the day they had a f•otball in th•re. window, l eaw the col~r• but I •• I recollect. fa-:e~ St:-""ct, and. l wert ,eme at Lexington. 1n the on a couple C:&!: 'bac reat~urant oft.ho through the coats. Ill\~ boys• ;.,, the car. WG.er6 w,:e .Bro-wn? A lie WAI 1~ the reataur1U1t ~ up there e!tt1nct 1 a w t:10,-c men aet. out ?f the car, know that and saw several '- whor~ hew~• ou~. q W-aat beoam• towards ~~e seat b•hind about I ••at. front d11 y~J eee that A I•~• • t !:te? wAe he in the car? A l aaw tne.m at that in the car Bt•el. l.(ark q Where 3 -- How fu A •ifty ia that restaurnnt or 7~ yards, ~ Did y~u a.r:e•t A I d1d. -- ~airy I don't l~uch from wher• tho kn,~ the exact bi::? A Because J round q 'l'no "•• the o·.,,er this liquor ot' the cu, in the ca:r. thtY call CRl" dista it. wa• p~rked? ce. I �' • -• • • • • • • • • �.. • . -- -A 1.r. Brown. ~ How do you kno~ he owned A Hie own atatement. Q 11'!lat did coach ~bat Q you a <>Ut the car? he tell A ~e tol~ it. •e he or.:.ed •b1 car, tte car wae bia,. s n..e--.£~ato~ he purchased. wae it l!ow lon,i he got out of the oo.r i>efore you plnoed after him unoie:r arrest? A tbat In a vtry lona. ~ short '!!.me. ~ J.Y b.aTe ~~:, I •01.J:d at-i.y,. ~ive posatOly •3a wJth reference corutition to be1M.i dru11lc or aober? • ht A Hews~ ~ You •V intoxicated. be wa, intoxicat~ ,.a,~•t aober •noJgh • what townlkperrtctly ~ He woe ata;.gerino A Yea, ext,nt? etraight • •lightly? slr. "Y..,. wa• wobb!L,.,_i just D:et:~T: l!I• bra!" I auppoae? a little bit, WIT:711:SS: Ye'! did he tell A Only ~ ,r,,..,did lefthand or the ce.r 'l::r. llrown had been ri~ln. you? from A He said ••nt, ,1r. Do you ic,,0°, in wl,at pa.rt " in, 1 hi• atatemeot. he•~ ho no ao~ut that? rid in& rl:,ht baolr of TM?COURT: Repe~t th~t, , A the 1'!'1,er. atde. 1'1T 3SS: ~ear oe~t, l'ho was on the bac~ •eat not lf!>n;I'!". 3 llt.,.le W"n~iwould yo~ say his "01.,utee, pleaae. lerthcid w!~b ~r. ~!de. Bro'Jrn? on ,he renr �• ..• '• i. • .... " • • • • • • • • • • J �• • ' • <t a."ld 3:rv ~ bo:h •~•t. Was Rubble drinking? A Rubble A !"ightn Uortin for waa drivtna t 1 iquor W!:i.!I one he epent tho niiht aeat,•- O!l 'the bac~ seem to ha·:e on eJ t:hie:- one. I...- Oetfl drink .. pooiti7• about bome and I do~•t thin~ i~ ~, he even had tho car . .R. D!.C. 'lT: l!ro,..r. aaii l:r. YI::3S:i: Mrtin Q. Did Brown or "Jartin A Ye,;, 1.lr; <t Staunt bu t eat,.. hf' ~ot la 26 Oliles Uartin south car •~1 him in th~t w1\Bt. point th• 1 wns ~r1·,ini.? t\e> W')!IId""i-:-ln. oorTobora~ed rro e,q th•t Ja!-f tb.ree othe~, thio Rubble did..:1.1 t either and llartin I neve:- eel l:1.£. •a.id U.a!"t,1,;;, .u1d rear fll'!. ~h• stAteme,t. hfll h11:1,t "~tve:n t~t! ~a.r? ot: St"l\.l'ltori. in t·.,e ,.1ty of H•rr i so,>"buri., 1sn • t it? s!r. A Ye~. ~ Who""'' witb ;ou, if anybody, ~hie liquor wh•n you seized iL o~? • ~ Wha~ t!:r,e of day or night , Shortly Arte: cidotght ••• th1e? I -:.hir..lc. I A !ew •in:.1te.a after mid- night. q It waa on Saturd~ "' cupan~, l unde~atood or tfli:1 ,rae on th~ !ron~ night, you to aay c-ar; lLartin, seat beot~e nsn't 1 it? ~ir. Funlr, that t.he !rive-r th"r or :h~ oar; 0 11er,,.,:four OO• ~le. of him. an1 Brown an~ Rubbl• S•~el, who on th~ rear eeat1 , You have atatetl "'~ at-.:~•red A. Yea, a little? s1.r. th:,.t :Brown wsa unt1er the t.1fluenoe of liquor, �•• ' ' • • • , • �•• ,.._ 6 - A Ho ••• whether drove ho stagger 1ould at the I woi.:J.dn'~ 3ay; but~-. he got an,! J oouldn' out of the oar. th~re, Steel and 1 really be t.b.e:r,e, ! don't don't was drinking, -- I think about be poaitive 1 won't t tell tho Jail ta and when be i"O-t out. 1 time but much confuolon ·•~t 'lfllen I 1ot around tni:,i; ,,,,. t. art>und in t't-.e C&r' There was r14ht in th• W&8 or not. be we• etaggering that, be I do"'~ the1·e -- arou tb..ey all think 0 drink in;;:, but that. lmow about •~4 intoxicate-1, be • The !lude-;,r. ca:- I\ about w1111~~son 1 s Druaetore, tbe Street, A Yee, !r. !'ront par~'e-1 on A!ain Street, W!.S of t.~e car wr• 11:-: just c little tM '1>$.rber•~p. parked ~ From 11h1c1--oid~ o~ the ear A 'I/her I firot d11 ~b•.they saw Str"-et, of I 'lll"?UUsay alrno!'t sl:ou• t'1at. t be :p,•i~lve dle'e of Fri i:i f>'ont about 1 oidc was it not? pa~~ Wat•Could=. ,n the east tht~e bo.rDeraho,. ~eople ;et out? of the eide on the lefthand nro I tl".in!o: oar in she atx-eet. It, D1"' .iO'.J see the:t A I don', a& they stepped I t.,..~eY~ot recall. 1 don't - JU :, you fo.m.d tn!e front ecat, ~·111:,k I d le!. I saw them ju■t I thlnl· ~ut. CROSS-EX,>J.l!l'AT!Oi, X out or the car? -~ 'fS':( D?:C "":!tT: U!l, AU Y4".J it cou:il• t~ in thi ■ car, li~uor 1!1:nediately up naaia.st -r. }',J.::.~. 'Yh.etl you to~~◄ it, you e,y. behind the tile ralll' pf\rt of the er ql.;E~"ti,ms, ua.t <>'! tront the c .,,r, l t.alce 1 t? A Y••• X '"'i:-. An4 yoJ fo;,,.d had been turned A the ju, ba::::k.tro1:1under !lr4 D~ohArt> th.at co~;h, fill~ it o'oaour•d it.~~ 1 woul~n'~ .,.,._JtI do know th~t ds~~ by "rur or ~h• c:,oa~'tl i•oelf ■eat, the front ir. that eay tha~ it the ru, w lo~kt1 oar, 9 q1dn' t you? th~rP covered. like that ~~~ ,o light I telt •ocP~~dy an➔ 1n sot ~Ad atil.C& �' •• -• • . • • • • • •• • • • • J �• ••• • • -- it 1 -- ar.4 pu•h"'l u 1dr,-, or •~•••tb1ni, lh< ru11 -- pualtM up !n •ll 1\ •~• a pile, X B•twten ~••n r:.111bad A Yea, s••~ the pcr100. ~p :o fora• :urn•~ J••t ••• air; yo. YO'J ■ enn ••a• tbe rt,ht llad pualle~ tom• tbat r.ot be p ,al :he. 11Adlatt ••U ., back ,ou to a-.y, tlutt OD the na there o! that coach; 1oota tbo•• 1 :r~call. a:-fl :.it.tle ii~ t, •t l>Ut : thir.k reata:,rant la an4 th• loolt•4 a,.4 rt ; tto'1«1:.'; tbl''!"t- ,.... -:-ovn-S'•"~• h'l tl-.e ol\.r: I would I• U:e WC)' it ..... 1'•••• yo'J round the :tquor X hh•••lt -:t.att I a ..d ••• A '"'" o! barrier? or I un1eratoO'l •ald, betnea an opanlr~ aort itat'lf •ho~e4 up. &nd the TU~•~• X Jew, on tl:e •e~-i an4l !hi, liquor 1!tt1nc an-S tlum you ~gnt do-.n ~o U:• c o baalr to t'>e car, •• I J.Deeratandf ye■ , A I d!di X Ao! ••ited A Ye,, e!r. thore until Jt liquor Ye . o!~• a!l .z. l>ror.. belsc 1 phat!c l.q~or. as ~te other,, 11i41trC'!"••t.? oar, dlacla111e4 dldn' t ha, er.y IF..owl•d.c• or wheu :rou Advise~ ~h~ hi.ffl wily a1r. :l'oUJ1d tb.e li~uor A nll b.l~? X You 11~ tell knew notb.u11 11eu r•turJ1td? tour of ~bfCII. 1-ed!,tely in the you ha'. tUT••t-d A Ye, ot!'.•r a1r. X Yo.·i ;,?1.ee-t .Brown, •• A tneae hi~ Ulat la th• car, you w••• n·reatt~i ,nd ho 1,ir,e111tel:1 hl1'I btCftlB• tol ~ you you that bout U? I do"' t rec .• l the ,.,y denied all e&Act words ~, tile WAY tbrouih all pGa•ed, but b• e·- lruowlodie o( tb1o lte thff �..• ' • • • • • • �' •• -- X Ile ... meu had ridd~n there, tha: l.l:,r,e-.llatoly sot1e n with him an~ they muat h4Ve pYt it know juat ·3. how soon that ":.UC:A;: suetalned, '!'he oity Co1.intj•, i• :,oi: rl4ht in he? I don't i;y t:.R. !AP.lW: and t i• to dteunt didn't A "urtb•r -.t 8 ca.~e ! ooiect; (In!e-:-poa1n+;) exception of llN'rison'buxg ~or defen~,nt. obJ4';t1on 11 1it1.1nte in !look1n~h1'o t.lve •fter 1 t. not? A Ye , sir. hY Tlill C~'ORT: ct Ur. Funk, you car was ~a.rXed that A full I lu!." fellows in th•re Lee colora, • ao. time ~hath~~ nid ~ot get out o~ th.t They ~ !l'linutes the the men? down ?be rest1u.r~.,• tl'i•,..e, w-i:te?"1.i~t a."l,- t~f'r~ w-ere: se"tera! ~ an~ white h~dges -- Wnshington blue on th~ir and I kne~ th•~ c~Att, they oar a::4 I 'i long. M not •tay A No, air. about your Ronc;r. the ce.r e..nd waited not have beeu that Q. Wi3B I went I believe,-- ! werL One~ to it you ftrree~ed Judie or me::. •~ the SI\;,' I don't I don't unttl the, :ne': c know. lt was but in the reataura,rt thi~Jc t~ey wr~ & ahort t1~e. very lon41? in ther~ ~ven lo~ enough liquor? You ••Y it wno whe,., I .,.,. them. ~ dark door, Tell me iuw you osme to find thi1 i..'l thflJ car. and ••arched weapons, L:r. Steel, an1 I reRc~ed b~htnd find a bts load of liouor, as ia cu1tom~ry, to eee it be ha~ ft~Y tbe ct'U" a fe,, mi~utes and I co.o:e upon ~his jar, ~xp4cti~ tc pulle<I the j r �• " • • • ..... -- • • • • • • • • • • -- �• • • -- 9 - Q Yhen you cc::e upon the jar na the oa:rpet A or the Jar wao covered thllt e:iy 1oote4 pretiy It i~•elt co~~Teri by 10t? I 1'0~l'1. 't ea:-pet. the jar the-re had beeJ1 s.ome •cu rn inc. 'oeen ehoved up against this up bac~ in tte ~~ae•~ .-e~l entil"•lY or aom~thin.g, 'o;, the u Cl\%' an'1 thia ~hough carpet hat1 Jar. BY llR • EAPJ.!A:I: Ul". Funk, Q t~e ~?tto2 t~at how,,., or on the •1~•. A s~-~~ n up. ~ And• A • !,,e. ineh-ea. jar or how n.e it, The top •aa half-;allo~ t!le cu, i~ fruit Z j.;.1..:1, it- et11:r..di"tt on W!lS tn ~ha: ~oe1tion? the f1r5t th!nq my hAnd fell on. la ~l)out how tall? jar po.ssiOly ten. I don't ju,st kno':f the af th.at. he!•ht BY !HE CCI/BT: A that the thilli goee 011 the botto.c A the Wl,ot "'"' I tb1:1lr: it top of the jar. of thia "'i&inat wno tllat it,, the c•rpet a;;a!.i,otlt or the cu? 1ras th1111; r:.ibbe~ sat, It••~~• tom• but. I d.on't. that tht •Y hand fsll a l~ co".erer! right on ,op Jar. Witneoo tol1 C. T. i)(;·.,"J:., inrern, to stand ttx.&ine1 an1~•- lara:an.. by":"". Q. You are- l."r. C. Vt• .Oove., Sherif.,. tf"stiC!t-iZ: of Rock!fl'il-:&~ C-ounty? A Ya•, air. Q. 1":ind.ly atste. the. seizur• of tbis A Ur. probably tlli" • to th• cu w1.o:b l!.,;uor 1'unk md myself' a h\.l,ndred yard.o c: :· \'. r.. it co\ll't, l"'r. Dove, 1.r. t!rovt up. H,1i were atandi:tC, trorr 1:t'here ti.it what you lmow t\ocn-t over hert! oc. J.:..ln Streratt, cPr wae oa-r~nd.. I bnd int"or?al!t:ion tr.a~ the-rt l noticed ,;-;ae a csr �• .. • ' /;., • ' ·• • • • • • • • • •• I • • • • • • •• • • �• ' •• '' • -- I oa1d to hire, He. .«r,t "Go down and see d.0'11 and. exro:iline-d. the tl""" t. 1 t M~ t't.~ liot"'ue :. • il. ! ~. • -1ld 10 -- car 'b:a.cl-',rnd ~3id nunhPr. "~·e ':1!.l:. 10 , ...,,. 1ec.rch h~ e,i~, v-:•r. • :t !t w~• in the car. Sto•l BY Th.• COURT: ~e~t -- !ront A Right '- W".:..!c~-:--.u:n1n;1'oard A On ~• ri stat. F\:;::k or..? nt~ I than<! aide. BY :.:R • !l .11\LJ~: On the oide next J,. Yes, sir; b~cl< o~ i.r. rt;,ht pullt'\1 to the pavei:.cnt? en t1 tt e1h· St,el -- Jc out t~!e hU~·••lloc eiaj•, betwt:eo half pint I< What k!nd of A "t:.oonsiiine-" 'l. lu "b.a.l:!' dar.l< -- •~th l!quor llq\lOr Q. Did r..r. frcit A None whatcYer. t Di~ yeu •~ th~ A I c!ld. , Wh.ere frc,"M about , r •ho~ld jar. Fur.le pullPr •Jty He pulle~ t~~ t~.e jnr 3•1"''t'a.e? out. in f!,td lr,.q th• 1.t ou't; rie;ht jar in the car? at or.ce. ;e to? A They went dow:1 on Water Strtet. w•nt 1 an~ jar? Jru-,k luw-. ,my trouble ~i~ in 1t •••t, li(tuor. Ur. I dt; r.ot. o,,hin<l 'the l"NIOl"'.~ 1t? """ t?. Do yo\i. knol" it. what -posi t.!cn A over and he and n pint. gal~>-• A half-,allo~ ne-:rt to the J>a.venent; ! • ,..,.. tt1ere • only 'by their I don't own statements. 11 it WA.I, ~.. wt • ~O"\il to ttt1 car acd rw.n--1.ngboct ael\l"c ....e--I 1 ·?'. Sto•l ... Jtr. lo up or. the the r ie"ht l ie~na,t and cue ~u:tit'e:r, "Jlt!. ~Yea, be tte- r. l-...i:.k g:ot 1 f he haa l.TJow...,.h~r~ 1.l,f'y tt-ey t=1aid they Wf"lnt �.•' " •• ',:4 \ •' • • • • • • • • • • �..• •• ' '' • -- aft~r • tu .,._ Aa11' they ll -- went ca:ftt.::- n 1:rir;..k of r.at~r , t t'he rr-at.ou- rnnt, q, On which eid,. A I won't '-, l wi __ a..ek you, ref'c 11"'1,. t the of oar d1d they ■101,.t thAt; be p-osit.!ve bt.n& out? y. I couldn't "'1111t ➔~ tl:e con<11::ior ju•t o!' Br~~ .-1th o:- ..,,~ :-t d!"U!:.l .B:-o~ -- i,et A D:r'iol~ ffS. ~ Whrt. .-ae. ?.:-ark Steel'"' U1---etian w,..i:irnyoi. 'found in cou1i tior., 11e Olll'? A Ile h~, bee drinl<inc. You coul~ see th•t h• hod be•~ lrink- ing. -.. 1:ow abo!..t the other tt:o icrn, ..tnrtln am! S.cb"el•, •e:re -;_t...~y dr !.r:lctr-c o::- r.e--:Y A much t.hlnk i that, 't 1 do th.!UC :..ar~ir I thi ,k I a el t liquor he was. ~,out tive say. 1 c~uli11't Tl:e car smelt like it bs_s fo\lr, I thi.,k bar-roor., I thinli: it ,.rlr..k::tnii, I C'!on't on RuClt.le, 'b-..at :raot po Pi- !!ow numy d OQr1'-ha.a o !tu~ aon coach, A ~• lneid~ tr.o or had but of it. rourf I won't be poo1ti\·e ttat, 800-t i( Tt:t1 ir: !ror.t A I tl11nk Q How ~any aea~• did A Ith~ icn betwe,·n " a-t'1 ·t1ro in the b,tck? eo. a front the front Di"' yot: h.ai,•t, tli• car have? an~ A bark. •~ot ael!tta: I don't I think know ab,ut eny oon11rrtJ&ticr: 'iiiith tr~re ~~~ r. diviB- tbe. i>Cl~ir. ,.al'.Br~tm ,u, to wh.e:Ol·e::- or cot. he owned tkt: ear? l9u, =• 'th.e.t A ?!e told ~ 'What ti~e A :t ~~between it of nigh~ a Ille car. WR• thie, twelve aud en~ o'clock, of October. li ti-••• told to ?fr. Dove? att<'ld aside. the mor~itli o~ the �••• .. ,. ' •• •1 • • - • • • • • , �•• ,. • • • -- J0~1,,1.;:,,. WiX, ~ qua.ntiti by i:r. :-eca.lted Funk, you •iic l:r, or liq~~r 12 -- if A The odor W&f! an;;, awhile Eudtofi coRcr. th• &boat ~01 ft pint; atat~ whnt You coulf't amell iD t:-ie c--.r? 'V8'l"jf offoneive. about ~ ., tr..al! th:-01'1)-1,;p o:i: tile liquor. te-?t!fied; t you ro~~d in t~i• t you ltotcd cdo:- y ...c detected, &Rrm1U11 ~rther car, t'he Cltt. outeJ.1t :id it a ,d a,.o .-.d. was vt1ry off' n&ive. ~ D1" yc;.1 e~ A Yee. tJtr; bond•~ ~ it On whlet B11]'QT'.,hFt~.!nc vo:rited y•t • oc tb•r• •~ on the: c tl'? rollowinc;; 1ay wru,n they tb• of the car did you ~ot!ce tl:.e RookJ.no'ht".Jn llotor in By the way, do :,,ou happen )-__adu,c, doore A of the ou. We\~ ~'4cir1,i 11orth, lit. any eY!-ie~ce .or.. the I do1 't ooe c:.: £seil lr-r.ow. rtiCe: of se • any car&, imJlree•-on tl-at sidea I a;:::i ¢CiUld there rf're hardly 1 and o. liu.deon cu~ch oce.? the Jrudoor aot po ltiv-e you Cott.pan:;' 11 git.rnge to ltnow whetht-t- or ~ust l thought that? about 'bt•r cAr bad only only two tloore. I ~ 1::;; ,,,.,, out that. ! -:. 1 t\>o d.oors, ,..i11d. I un" Wll~ I 0.-11~,·e if i'\l" tl:erp 'beeo llll. .EAR1..Alf1 I 13. DFAV...,S: L'.R• J ;-JU.A I; ,.., _.. i~-r- ..is: a.U!J1JOfllC Ye-. tr.e c~r i• here? •.Ir. How many door ■ hao it? !1"). 2:R. DECU!:KT: It has nc do,a· o:p•nin.; 8Cf".t'P !,'.;I, Dl'AVER~: '!'hey ar• side by aide. on the front tl-, rntd �• ..• • ,· ... • • • • •• • • • • • • . • • • •• �I " • • • Q, Vll-.ere do you live, ?Lr. !uoberT v,.. A Staunton, Q, What poaltlon, if any, do yGu hold in the City o~ Staunton? q As ouch Fol~c• cr:10e-r or Octobor the ,.~;;ht A Yes 1 18th officer on laot? sir. Q, Do you lmo,r the ~ Were you sueh police defec•ant herr, .:r. !:. S. Et-o,m? him on thAt ni~~t? Die you••• A Yea, sir. your C 1 ty? Q, In ii, Yes, , Aaou, ..tat A I j>lll~•• ~ Di~ you sto A I saw ~iJr twA or tlll'e~ 11.r. t:,,:e? ei~h~ ietwoen hi~ Q. About wh1.t til!i• ~in• !Ul~ o'clock, around 8:~0. more ~ban one time? w.a3 it tim-e that ni~ht. ,rhc"l you first ,a· l-.1.m,? !:JG o'clock. A A~aut ~ What tae of nigat A I jUOie, 1tro'.J11dten ~ 'l/'tla1; wao hie •~a it o 1 olook, bctv-een with refereno~ condition ~. :n....:~: in regeri Juriediction CbJectior. when you saw hi9:30 the la~t tin"e? and 10 o 1 cl,:>ck. to beii:a drunk or G,1,;.'?~tto ie o't:j~e-tf'c! to. Pt=-!s. u~!:C to •~ ethic. ~.r:et ooc\!.r:-el'!. out ~!: '!.he or tbie court. overr11led; oxoeption for dot:er.da.nt. �.. \ • • • . , l �• •• '• • -- ~e loc-lired A (I_ .. 14 -- ~e had be-e~. t!ri~!ng. if l t1melt liQ~or on l..io breath. lba"t-, Q if' anything. A Why, he of#ererl Xr.ow r.l.e-re, did !--.A.vi1;gliquor? to take ce out ir. the country, t.e. eaye, b~t, S!'IY tc you about he at tbe I dort 1 t anfi give foot-hilla. me a drink of wh1elcty. J.m. DECli>RT: I object to that THE C~UR?: The objection t•at:bony. ie ousteined. BY i:HE CC,ti"R':': Was heir. Q h1• euto~ob.le et ~h• ti~e? A Uo, et-r: he wna on t.he street. TUE COURT: I 1o not thlnk th8t BY 1i:t. F..'.Rl /h : Q. 3"e e:-<p,,.ctti' A Yes, to -:eJre you out in hie -:iidn' t he? car, air. r.~. D~l-1:RT: Tl!B COllRT: ~ 1e mat~r1nl. Don 1 t :ir.e-,.·er. I obJect to the Qtle!tion. If he lmowe. he may answer. W'n•t did h• sey Rbout t&kini;; you out? A Ce 3«1d h~ ~ou~d taYe ~e out. been to the oar before '-, '11le.re did A ~~ sni~ te put th!a I knp• Ce had the cn.r. proposition he soy b.e was going, ~ewe Lr. I had bp to me. Buc:1er? ~oi:ig up 1o Pen~eylvania. q Who ""4.S in the car at tba! ti:e? A ;!'! t-..cr e ;1)"11 ;..::.<i. d.:-1v1..-...,t.l!e n~~; YIT.,.C:3S: D~~ :ae~han!c Iai! yc;u hear 19 t!lat the Jou.r..g ~'.Ill? I d.on 1 t believe o::.::; an \, Is h~ sa:id h" wn3 a mechanic. Qlil"; l".!.. ca!l I coul-1 n;.z.,_, Just. .sit~:11:g t:te yo ~n ;e-ll (In~ic&t1:..). t.C• y.o~no::..ar.. I !r. t-1:e car. • a n~e !.ha.! he eaiG 'tU a �..• ' • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • �• •• • • I won't ~ What c!id he say 11:bout i:mv tee l !.qi;.or A 'I/ell, htlls,. 'tut,h~ .,,ith dri:1.k'lng ao)' wnother h1 o;.id that ea1d.on the h• cal.ltd ~o~ or ,iot. as;J •nd had it at the ,r~t foot- !!own from :exi.:;.,;ton trlp drink I eon't 1:: h.1rr car? they ba<I liquor, or ~he m-1'.!h!lJ'\ic, tha;t hP wttt .._,lrpoaei1 to o:.he eT..cfi:,tion SQbYer and stay it A eo it •nyth.1.n;. b■ weld a a1ra tr!i t- d~ ~. ing the oar. Ii.R t.Z::-t!: : move your r.o- t atri'.i', oi;t ~h.A.t r,~- .. tion o!' tht ana,ve-r that rf"fera to drinking on thf l'?.. way from Lexin,.ton tot ion d.NtJed Tr.~• COURT: ~h• to lltttunton. and except!oo I understood you th•t &A!:leeven!.tlf? YIT?~-::.s: 1 ee sit'; I .:or d•te.r. !ct. •ll in .t1 all couple t4ta in hBpptned o~ hours. Cl10S, -J!:l(_',1' I .A:!'tOl· llY .:al. DFCJ:1.~"': X J.i:. B~cber, to partue, ,eJrcd you A !es, &•~ it. or it I under•tooll be sald elr. He said ~. said I sh,uld :;ou to aacy tho.t was out in thg h11 would take l\a7o a• ~ueh foot-billa? .me ,ut e• ot which he t?':e liqui,r to 'th~ root ...hl.11• I ~snte4, that 'to they h~d pl•nty 011t there. X That thty had pl@.nty of it OYt in the fo~t-h!.11•, tha~ ia wh~t I unAerotand you? A Yea, •1t. D ffi1'CT J;TJ\l! INAT 101• R C:SU!.tl':1) EY WI • E;Jll!A: : {,. Ur. Bucher, I do ,.,...,tto a•k you thla; you ~,.id thet Bro1i?l htu! boon drlnlrin.;. th•t tl,:e? A Tha sec end e ~=•:'the, Ctr at t 1.me I aaw n.ilo he nen 't. ' lie A I wen~ to get. him on e.ccount \.tl9 .n:>t? of • wrtci: that ht h~d down .,t �• • " • • • • • • ; • • • , �••• • - le -Lexir~ton denatd • for putting a man io • ditch. about lcr.o•~ anythin« wreck betw~e~ Lex!n~ton about thin~ to 1,aj. left oar w· a thtte. me if n :Us I u not he ,n~ h• t~ok hi~ him baelt and on4 be bcoui1ht an~ went up o knew ~n~~ Cent~~• Avenue to and hie car was 1one. Ue c~'!I back 11nd as.lte,., •A!" and l tol1 I h:111 seen, ond ll•t this root-hill• and ~!dn't Police, ~iir:,,ay elapoed him Lhere; and Ur. Bro11'?:le~t aP.~ 1! hi,. the an hour to see rJr, if they ha~ haa •ny that ha wsa aale~~ him to th• o.nd about St tel, and ea14 end Ctaunton I bro~ht it. it, When I ••nt in the habit rd ..m no. liquor of iO1!!i it u~ to me to <.O to Then h• put with h.l.lo, out nth I 11d not • bunch !;C 11th till> ot dru.:Jrs to the !oot•hill1. • hm. ~ aow otten A T,-··o or three ~ 'llh&t A I went an.d repo"tted and •e did A to notify th•y bwing Yea, stor.ding to the Chief th~~- of Policf! t.o locate th• "=riaanbur1 told Ct..ief or Po.lice o~ H,rrisonburg a d~i'11<? then? went a.r.,._ur..dt?..n try1~ Q, Did the ~he oftic~r ti:itea when he •~• di~ you do, of Pol1c• decided i<>,.th.lo ••Y, he Asr. y u to take me thst ~o look the car; Polle♦ that the:,, were of Stau~t.on, out for U.'l-1 l f't. 1~ i;p to and the they were eom- iOinii: to Fem1oriva-n.•. in yi,,:<r prt"'~nce, thia l""hief notify car? sir. lOt. DECr ~T; Th~t m•ke$ ~o d_ffer•~=e. that ~oe .?t entitled the Con, ,onwealth to intToduce he0l'•£Y evtde.uce. T}3 CV~"'RT:Thi objection l'i tno •• ;.old to ata .~ a .. ld•. I ta auatained. �• • •• \ '' • • • ' • • • • • • • • �• •• • -- l 7 -- ~ liajor Steele, A Staunton, where do you resi~e? Virginia. ~ Will you pleaee A I ~ Y!li ev•nin.; ;Jr Etate o!' the a ,ce,,,bu you ple~se football oue A Yeo, f&•lllty et~:e of the 15th or lith your callini or bue1ne•e? the St'lunton of fflether l 1•1tary Acacemy. 7our car haQ b~er. r:.m in~o en the of Octob•r, ,.-hen yo~ w•rt eorui.; Crom the at ~exinit,n? •ir, J:R. DFCi!l~T: Do you •~an betwee~ St~unton and ~exington? M:\• t',Aill.'.A.,.._ : :r.•• , • ir . I object. 113. D~"il':!'!: :~ t d~ ~ot kn~• w~.at !~ in rcr the t!J:-.e bet~. ~ It "••· By whom? W'nowas in the other A The car belonge~ A • CO~T: let it J.:R. to i.:r. D&c=T: ll. cor th~t ~G follow. ! 'W!.!l ran into you? I!. Brown . t want to eave the poir.t on th>.t ruling. rm. coi!ST: 'ea, oir, 4' D ld l:.r . .br.o'lll':Istop a.!'t.er runr.1r..; in-to yoU!" ou'l JB. Di.Cr4AT: I obteat. THECOURT: Do you know wbeth~r ll.r. Brown st tte ti,..,? Y11~;'&$S: Ye8, air; wne. he e1i~ he wPs in it. THJ COUR~: You 1aw him WI~!re~S; ::r. Yes, ,ms in the car He tol<l ~~ h~ arterwar1 ■ ? 1r. , 1>1'. ; ou ae~ A Yth,, ~ Did. h.e co1:1e to eee- you in re.ference Bro,.,, 1.o St •waon oD th• n~ht ot the 18th or 19th! air. to at!Jn!\tm,-.nt of the �. ,.'• '' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • �• \ -- -18 113. :>3':J~T: A I objeet. 1!• oade- en apology. .,,,,.t? Q. lie di1 !),;~;(EP.T: \'o object, i.ra. 011 the iround1 th.it whether ~rom im:pTOJ)erly re,:n into aomebod.y in another jw-iadJct~cn. 3nA 1'1l~t~el- te 1e!:leC the ~"ml.9.ie••-th or without liabllity, h"""' no:hi ~ t, do with the charge o: hie transportic, liquor bei •i tried here 1~ the court o~ Jockin;hftC c~un~y. ~hln; :'1,t ,rould t th11.t evenint; is a. etrcumetance bility of hi• lu\vine liquor. Tl!l" COUllT: ~!!\. to ,how hia ccnditlcn to prov,. the p:roba• PECllERT: I Olln ee~ th•t I! you show that he wae t~toxic•ted ort hi~ way ~~wn down to F'e'ri~onburi it ai,cht h •ea renote b~ru-ing an1 would be a~~is• but theee matter• oible; a.o_:!~c~~ ic •2t~~!~•~ d""'•i•••WiUld of tbe evide0ce. not be, MR. EARll..A.:"": It ia pat and culainntiq of 4eta1l, j~risdtcti~n end we obj•ct or the in the r~~ geetae •iprPbens1on hBving an a!)d ee~+~l~r to that ~bf ~,rt lea~t"-'i up ~o or this ca~ 1n Kel-rieQnbu~e. Tha~ ie out theory as to the s~miasib1lity o~ tbe evidence, I u ftnr.Jc to aiy. 'l'HE COU!\T: I do not thtnk you c:,.n .go ony t•Jrth.er tt\:,."l to •how ~hat Br~T?..'• ec-ndition wae, and &'?'i-'r,noe of hie rece~tly ba71n& h•~ liquor. A I think it wu about nine o'clock. ~ Did you detect breath, II, th• o~ obaerve At that iad:ju•u.e:,t A Y~e, 1t tiJ".e the odor of •ni•key, 1~ hie YOU or any intoxicent, manner? did not? o~ tl-.J.• trollt l"? OU'• CROBS-EXAl.'.IUATION BY !.m. DECfTPR'l': X Were you a etru.n,er A Yes, l!Jir. to hilo? I never h,si1 aee.r~ him before. on bi• �,, ' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , J �..' ' • • 19 -- X !:ot bein11: r .. 111ar "11th his &J>J>earance, he 10ii'1t h•v• und ~ the influence conside~aOly of li~uor without been 7our o~aerv!a., it, he nc.t.? Jli,ir.! A Yes, sir: thati ia possible. Witnese told t.o ste.nd asl~e. 0. K. BAYLOR,oworn, ex.,.incd ,J., ., ~ ti The:-e A S~a:.;.ntc=, Vir.1n.1$. ~ lrMt A I ""' " l'ctor r sl"e, llr. by Ur. !oueer~e.n. testified: !e.ylor'r your b,a1~•••? i• Cycle O!'ficer for the St>tte. Q. Do you know l/.r. S. U. Brown? A l'.9e, ~ Did you Octo'lH· la•t? A Yes, • !".i?'. •••~r. Pleaee A Yell. t-veaini tell ~r. the oourt Erown dl I co::ld te!l takini care hew• ■ not sea wae as to sobriety? to b• ro aw-fu.117 dryok. an intoxicated atag~e~in; condition ~ Iha~ A I judg~, b;- lL.a H., •~• -r•• tr.at a little oit, by hie w,lk? but he wa• capable or himetlC. q He coul• i!ia:J:eirt !..ex- but be did not a~e: to be ao dru~k. Did he indicate A Well, what •1• condition by ltta b1""eaUi, ar.1 I cou:d te_l he ~ad Ceec drin:kiq, ~ of the ,!a.y of the football l anw hi~ in Staunton. A Yea, eir. 4r1Dk~. of the 18th of 19th or si't' . 'I Was th.at tna in,.tci,, \' 1rg1nia? ~ on the t7tnln~ !ro"" ~ot keep exactly t!J::e ot night plwob? did y0u ••• around nine o'ciock. hiln io Sta=ton? of �..' ... • • • • • • • • , • �,. ' • • --- :?O -- Q How ~any time• di4 you oee hl.n: that night? A all Only l 'l?t o:n::e. a.rra.ni-ed. and m.C1 fflT • WIT.,tS,1: turned Did you apna, Sr:i 'that Somer/here l su•&~. thl"t':P• loo~e. have been about must about or Q:~ t to lllJn about havin.; 1■ ten o I clock? 10 o'oloclc, when l collision? We object, S!.!". 11, 'f'~.. t 1 ., u:,t be UR. D ·•:i"'ll'l': o'oject. \le Tl!! CCllllT: Objection thin;; ~ •itr.. bffl, ~ta.iii him loose. Ll"C!:l:'!!T: l!!!. A Yea, h.!m anti I oa.me bnck Wlt.h, :i.iJD ani! tul".a•d. h~ •~. Q ,ri:;h io suotninod, to do r.!tn Did ht DJPlre ,_ JJteteme.nt whi ■l<ey the !!> you a~ to unlea• it •en<\ of it,• h~e wher• ht!' '"'"l3 ~oir-1, ••~ew'iich _.., h~ w~• trave:11r.e? b~ $ ■ 1~ h, ~•• iO!-~ A Yea, sir; • a.nd eaked c.e if" t wa.nt•"1 aud t told hb I could.n you aee hi• I,\ Did A Yee, to ao Yitb It bec"uee to :.:.a.r,1and to ~ee hls b~other, him -- l waa worklr~ to hie left WeU, car hind ~ ene-!'Al ond could :1 ee -- not 'l:t"t off. sir. I d!d ♦ be ao UI> i,-, to show th~~ th•J fendoT -- no, Where wao hia A Sto..'ldir.g ~ !:!~ ni,rllt? th"t oAr there 1/, You d 1d not make an:, eeo.rcb. of A he asice'1. tc aect- it hia right hind I think fend•r that•~• daottr.:e don!! it••• bent. car? in Staun~on. ot Staunton? A Betwee~ Oen~ral AT.-m:e ar.d Augueta Str-ct, aide. ;.m. DECi:tl!T: ll'lT ~a=- UJ th~!"! Aid ha~e a~ ~o id~nt. It •e• on the otreet 'Font part car the cu? Or. l:ain 11:se: l to. • ir . Street? on !hP riij~thlln4 hi• �,, • -- • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , �; • 21 -- J.ra. DEC~.Efi':': Th,~ 1~ the noet ien't it? W'!'!l:ESS: Yea, t!r. DECE:F:!!T: Al>dbrill1:mtly ~"ll. part of St1&1.uton, public l!;tt•d, ai,<co.kin,i? eoerpnratively W!T .ESS: Ther• i• • 11.;:,; on eaoh corner. I went to the car an~ looked to see if any dama.ge w-ae done to hl• car, •n~ it wa, hla rtcnt h111<! fendf'r that wae prety we l be~t up, and hia hub cap. IIR. ~~Ch<=r:•: ~n~1 ue of Eta,i,iton? Q Do you know nnyth1r.i A No, I talltet •~~e etr. of V.r. !ro,m after arttr : left hP lert on tee otre,te St~uoton? !Ul" I tolA Re aelced !ne t~ iO with hlm w!.tb Dia a !Mt .al.nut.~• an uniil 11,~t■ ■ Ir. 1 ee, 'lllT!:l':58: a.re repl,u- bk him I CG\lll~' t. a.:l'"'d:!d~'t &E .. hill ~rq of wet>.«• l met him i.."1.1.1x1r.~ton one 1o,y •nd "- couple epoke to ltim. Q 'I/ere there A • 1 think any persons there wer• with him? about three men in th• o..r .. 1th lum. ·•o L thin~ ab~ut BY T ~ CvuRT: You did to .Ir. a::e~: look not llro,m. in tbe oar. a.nytb.ir---i J.a 1 did Was th• A lio. Q Did you look A :Jot exactly. not ,eo anything open? ~oor i"- the in tho c,;r. door ar.d waa tn<i d 1dn' t :t• car. Ii Did. you eearch 1r. :11te or any- them. A Once I bad my be~d in tbe door and lookea tslln,.,. I <!Id the tor- w111flke:y? car down in the olll'to I h"'d my be A """ in the if there ··••• any whiel,ey? !":-ont iSoor. I 4,1,11Got c.-t l~ok bd?i.....Ldth~ eeata. t~ Ii, You did 11ot loo); in the A !fo, air; I d idnot look bnok part of the car? in the baek of the onr. I did not eee �', • • ,. • ' " -- -: I • • • • • ' • • • • • ' • .• �• •• " I • -- 22 --liquor. :BY ::.:R. h Rl..A..: A I juda~, tolten U8 quite there and 1,1;1•~ the • !"'te :ii ~ around a littlci 'phoned we 10 o'clock. corner o!' :;.,, 5~• ~~r i~ to co to ,..fl.j. to the &chool alter l 1-t'tle bit I got "itb '" !" f'rom Staunt" houae. StPCl49'& He w-aen't and he ~at~ an appoiotme~t I J,;·g:e Ave!"lue. c-r a 11-:.tJ. it 1 hii, ~h,c•t 9 nnd it it w:s.. uo1~0d l'l to ~et o'ctcck. -f". or the :Betey :Baker the toot-hlli. 1'.ountt1 in? A I ju~r;,, Yitn~a:s t1l t~ et-cd the • mnlntaln OTid.e?1ce intrc,d\olced by the Commonwenlth to maint31n the Oo.m.ocnwenltb by Counsel, 'O)ilrs. •"1""•· Tl-'3R::;::Pc.r. ~l: 1,- b, lz-... all be 1ntrod~ced or two 1md a h"l! rn,iybf", tV'o mile• rested; tl:.e _ •JUI oa hle behalf, the issue and, thertupon, b1 Coanoel, or of!"er ,. to on her b•hnlf, the ~efen~ant, introduced tYidu,ce: sworn, H. L.BEGU, I(. Your nade exam!l'lo!'d by Ur. Dechert~ 11 A (Ant!c1iatil'llll) 3. L. Be.la. 1lherc ~o you at ~r~eent A 'f"~t. t•e"tifird: do you: &e~. ·•••'e? my e.m_plo;r.aent? Yee, w~..ore are you stotion•d~ Solcie~ at the v. K. I., Are you a a,err"oer 0£ the C1' t,he :r,11,ttlsr JI Xea. ~ir, on detached At tho Viriini• A Yes, ar"'"y of air, • Wilitary ~tobl• at Lex1n.ton. !"~CUlR.r a.r!!"..y? th• 1,,nited eenice. Inetttute? States? ,o the fotlowlna �' •' '• ' ' • " • • \ • • • • • • • • •• • • • , J �•' •• " -- Q. ll,:,. lleilo. n1,tht o! tl.e did 23 -- you c,,me frc:e, L.,:.1nqton 16th of October l••t, to narrisonb:irs the fol:ow!ni. on th• ;;a-.• (~ football L•xir.gt:in? Q. You oai,,e pa~t A Yea, ~ of the ny? air. You cmn• to St~<>mtoe? A Yee, s!r. ¼ D1<1 you ca:ne. 1".'.Itt ..e car with fi 1ea, foo~bsll 1ir. -·~ ie a r11e~ •.'h t. t.hue ;am.a, you •nd Ur. Brom a little • in Lexinitcn? livae Et;l..,, Kr. • Brown~ eir. he also Yee, ll'..r. S. liquor at. -.P,ci~tQn. lUl-daome other atntlemen ro:10w1~1 tbe indul1ed 1n drinkina? A Yes, •!r, ri&ht m~cb. " Dtd you 1xhauet the a-..prlY of liG,uo.:- you hi" -:~'!r-e? Cl, H,,.d no i,,ore? A Had no more: nQ, sJr. Q. How di~ you ha~pe,."'t t, A ilad Lo: ~ r.:r.~ro'l'Tl ar.<Imyself ,r.ad<, a plan of iO!"& YQ\,,jweru u11ng C ·.Jll"~ on 'the trip, and tr. Ayers, 11r. Beale? a fellc~ that YQ! with uo, to IL0-7la:nd. Brown' a cal" in the proeecution of. th.:l~ projeotq A Ye.,, •ir. Q. Now, J.(r. !legle, """ any •~iel-ey put in that car &t texir-i.toa thet you mow ot? A ~:>, 11r. ~ Yo~ ••Y t~~t you had exh~uated your aupply there A Yee, air. , How far did yo~ coma befor, you stoppeQ thAt cu? at lex1ncton? �••' ,. • • • • • • • • • • • • I - �• • •• • -- A 71::e f!rst ~ • •top we i:a1@ ••• purpos~ w~~ t~~ Vo.at A The tranam11ai0n m.1aa1on were looae "'- .. u- 24 -- 1n G:e&n,!l~e. of th.t\l stop? wa~ thro•in, and it oil -- was throwh...i; oil er,,.ta."1d !.h'\t 701.a a!.o~ed the ecrcw& in the tr~n•- o,er thft inside 0£ th~ 01'1'· in G::-P-P,r: repaire<I? A Yea, sir; ~ to i•t Did you ~o too A We inquir•~ st eel ac.d ~ m~cha~tc o.nd eomeon~ dU'•cted G sir; you ••• A .iot until d thle be is tte ct Did Ci, .-aer-- A:Jers ~ ,!J ,•t B!l!~ 1:.? i.1 Greenville? ay,f'l...f' I iJ, o~ a'lme ~lac~ ■ ome ~~ere we met coul.d. .,et. e:ame W'hiekey, I &•t a-F-Y • b<cl<, eolllething i~llon ~d 1' • that." qtked lb.at A Brought a te:ephone pole. my•elf had a few drlck1, , ~ow, Greenville _,. !'OU i~:. I ~11. "Al>o11t half a iBllon 53!'1, "I ~ot ao•- • -.inr 11 or you a ht\lf I iDV• hi .. thl'•• '•llar• t"to..:reedc,~f'il"a. lJ(luor? We call,.·d and then an~ oet the wbiakey J.r. Brown and h~ and 11..r. Ayer, and we called llr. 0-0..ar1 • c ! 4r inks • ~ ~ "W'flit I eoid, and 7r,u. it baok &bout noer whero the car n• behind but be.ck and u..id. •ix dollars; did you d.o with tbst , ae-~~ !'rec •"':oa. *I can• t tell He came back Ayere 1•?~ bi. •ze. nearo -.~d asked him if he knew wh~~r ~e an~ he aa14, Yo ~'\\'e hlJ,: £11tl cot I don 1 t know th~ name of the Row much do yoc •=t?• like 11,·(ll"'lt elee? s:ei::e ant! then fP.w of brar.dy.• ~r. tall the cRr at Gre~nvi\le. who fixed A We went buck on sc~~ strett, He nlk.-1 tl~. (indicatir-,1)? youn.,,.an here mechanic any li<>uor llr. nra.r the gar~~ atreet, us to the car. is the mechanic, "-e it. ~Rr,...•? for h.l! f:J:ed A Yes, it tbe mechanic to rtx ie in AUiUlta Ooanty? St,el and gave hi~ a �...• • • • • • • • • • �• • •• • A ~~o• W:~t )>~5t7 1 do~•t ooun~y; yee, 25 -i~ 1s le. I h.ac th•· is !n tb8t t! sir. q We111 now, Broft'ft<~ook &o~e of the liquor there Ln Greeo~ille? A Yee, sir. , He was -t:i.e:1 :iutatde A C:.1ta!'1e of 1:.1• c ,.r; yes~ Ii, llid Steel <i:ink of his car, .,, :-!.!-. it? llny of sir. A Yes, ~ Hn~uc;1 ~ A TUer. h~ ~?1~? i~ ,;;f ~--1-SC:3waa c,t:;,!e too~ it b3u.nti~~l:y ■ 11. 1 I eo'J1-i:'.'"J t t'"'ll fflet';..~-:- be or cot. Ct O:i two oecao1on, be ~oo!r a drt•1k? A He put the jar to nis mouth twice, ~ D14 Aye~s ,.~, 10139 A Yee, ~ An~ you to~k • he? 'llhethor be drank any I o~n•t ~fit~ elr . I a~pp~ee? 3?~e. A YeeJ air. "' ll:. A A.tt~r phone pol8, snd ~fte~ :1."l45l JerXed fa Q, The jar A ~natc~i the ePr Yeo, slr; it it. ~J> •• pint ~~* fixed t'11S w11i~key beh1n'1 ,..,1 it I ti:.e t~le- I v-e~~ back and ~ot anot~er f•ll ov~r ~nA .,.,11t "'?Ul'1., an"' tbflt l~!'t eo=-• or in the y.,u m"'"ll'l? ~he top was ~ot Qn cood an~ the jRr ~p •• quick t:o th~ cm-. q-...1ck as ia C:r . .3-rown1 ~ tb.ll.t ;rhl.skey 1n tne j'lr. over-turned, t.ol"'."'.ka"l.ot'!'.cr sYal!.~• , ~r.y of ,re had -: 1eat 1.?"in.ka l 3..,t n~~;hb~~~~od back you place did nn<1 the top was no., on ti;;ht d:1:,Jc, !t, ~e;_e, ot aa I could in order 1!. ~self, ll.l..1. pt. .1-r. Brown e1y-s t.1> fpll over and I to save the whiskey. _:, ·J.::.te JJle, "Beile, •herd •":; :-ce.t "\"'!i I wa!1e1 1e the whiskey?" �• •• .\ • .. •• ... • • • • • , • �• • •• • -- 1 said1 I turned "Yea.* the 1~ ,vrr l •~.l"i. on?'. uni.er my coot. n~t 4now 1t unt~l I "le -ple1ty l ne~er it.• &:ld spilt 3~ sai-1, We can get 26 --h~ is a g~'Q4 'tht:ia, a:•t when we •D1! ~,u .!J!ll Ni1, we wt;.l 1~ all? .o• !1"":'e any in to t:11ryl~d." I ho'1 the lt'~i•' ey A.Yero,~n~ he 11~ ohowed 1t to anybody •~oe-t ln the car. ijCt ~ ':hat is Aye:ra? A Yee. e1r. ~ ~•tweer. Greenville ~n~ Staunton 1id you at any time drink nny o-r th-at liq1J.or? Iro, e!.r. A q, Dtd a!lyb?-!.y 1 ' th~ oar dr t:U- any of into tbt car th:et.t l iq-uor after :·-•J 40!. at G-reouville? A No, eir. q Did y:u tell "' ~~. :Brown that the w""1•lc~,;-,rn~ !'!':ere·t atr. q l:lttner yoo sot ne~ in the .,.,. or a-:; any tbe ~u::-1no:th• tr!p to StM·:.mt,(')n? A ?ro, 11ir. Q Br~trn ,ra_e i~ th~ front se~t, qs he. ri~!r..g !'!-om Gre~nvi!le St s:ltl':. OD? A Y•a, ~ l!r. Steel A St~el was dl'1,ir.~ ~~ove th~ ~ You 4' Te:,, sir. ~ Do you re~~b cealed th~ A A A1~ Yea, Tbac the car? omr; yes, •tr. ~r. ':.!le rear Ayers---• whiskey ... l'ho.t , eir. r ,~ether •a~~? o- ~ot t~~re wan anyt~1~i tro11 co::imon notice ta.at con- there? eh·. did ff53 c1nice.•ll a ~at it? lYi.llli there, Wit~ irens~ ~•er 1t, ~nd r put to �• .• \ • • • • • • • • • �• • •• • -- 2? -- th~ •h!•~~j ~ ..wde- tb&~ aat. Yv~ cue o~ then to Staunt~n a~;tai~~ ~1thout ~:. P~?Wt1i~«t A Yee., 11r. Dti y~u !e~?~ tho ca:'•~ ~ A To 10 in the roct•ura~i 1 a-...ppoae y,:,-.i 414 :tot ~ A Yes, Stau,ton? to &et eQmothi:loi t, tU::c '!he wb.1•k~: e•t· w-1~b you.., cir car? n~t A • I busi a• eat. I ~rem 11• 1-!war..: tD • know ... D1d A;/e::3 A Y111. ~ DIS i3t•rl? ,. lie, think I bad any l'ir; -~ 1 :-iyt. I kn••~r. I ,, ab:n.at !t. t• Ay•r•, a1r: l'.e st•1~ u,.. reeta~ra: •. '01\'1 7,r,? l1r. Ero•":: -1111mytcl!' 1n tae car. I ••k"'! we:"lt to the r~st1...:!l. bir= 1 f be T '1~•-\ ••• ?,.~& «!• YtU!I. ~ A Z '1ir\ :tot n•w that nobody knew of it hut A;J•r• an• ~,,el!. 't A !'or ~he a!:i:p!~ rttaoon .;-:? W• all ba4 a bowl or eoup an~ a pl•~e o~ pie, ~nd a!t!- h~ cot �• " ' • • • • • • • ' �• • • •• • •• Mr. Brown wen! out. t~~~1b •• I r&.1.1ed -i-p !rm aa of!ioer. Bro-n?• -:~ A:J•r•, lm. ~~-=tl!Al!: ■ a1d. A Yee, t~ ntt air; 'b'1t he n•••rteL-d H•whlcC ••1the ~ l"t1t A I i'U@sa ec.:et:un.;: ti:ne ot n1iht 7ou laot '!.ike 8:30 o:- 9 0 1 c:.0ok. snd te oit ed h;.:s how tar blo~n. •1-th ~~h• :nck tt ""' ~ow:; to there t, .• ,re eaw t..~o ou? I ne no-:. ,a,:,1n; any 1 eaid, to c~e a.f'!er hf ha~ t~r~od L~~ I =•co4~t:ei •~• it ,r:er thrre; t~e ot'i:t= !r.At Brown &!'Id : ••l!~d 'U.-!I what. ht.d bctcr.:c:-(! or that be up to••• ft~t to ,+,:~r• !~own..._., '·Ja!.Jl 10::SO ud 't'iH ~or.er, ~P to 11.notb,rr b1~:k and ~~~ld~'t -iown tbe •tr,,.,t a.ud l aelced was ~ha.t tUt ~o :t• oo:Jrt~o~••• m~a..~;imen 4,t Ye .;ai~td cr?s■i ,, -- <!own to the t:r,t car l:.a4 (o~• and 'W!::.tr.,,.. ;ct ~ t~ tb~ nest r••h~ -- •• ~alkff or tbr•• ••-A t':le tuie. ~ A We r•!~cd !:awn. an<! a•# 1t . atta.at.on 'll::1't •- t~ wt•~ Ay•r• ~ht' !R•1;y to,: tbft ••~•, tt:it to to a Cop• &'>d.\;/■re al\! ::.;;1elt nlked oo:ner to • I paid .me. l to the rJctt ~nd tal.kt:l( Ye~ n,~1 ~~t t~ll : obj~ct. ■ polJc1111•n. he t'Jl'ru,1 CG~!d~ 1 t t.~a!: ~op ou.t tber.- '.:l-.~ !• 1111 1::-• .:1:-ow:,ou.t ■Jd■ talkiu.; Yo·, noticed Q ~brou~h, : not io,d. Xr. 11-!',r- "lU:T11d• tnlklr..; •tool, :he I tiry• I wae the 1AaL one to c•t and h• sald it •w111 he be ba~tt• couldn't ••• l!t!. t~eele. •~9 a.rvt :te officer Ji.:. B!"'owo o- t.'!\e cu ot:"'.io•.r -t:.il"'"t I co 1.a:"<1 .:e!. "' C!V to t&k■ •• : ■ •k only t•o •D!J •te■." &!l,Y"w':i~rc, b1r-k to �• •• • •• •• • - - • • • • • • • • , • �f •• •• ' • • -- Lex.1n,ton, ,ulco~ and about steep. ea1rt., "All " I oa11, right," ani1 A Ye!", sir. A Yes, eir. ~ ~~- B~gle, trial •110 You mean that WO there W«t-Oa Ford. CQ.!te aloni, ;1vs you el.,ht court Where •ere A : ~a.s 1!'1 L-ex.!~!on. ~•llsrs,• ooy you at thnt ti.:lle? I d1~ :iot he:u- it ~- w!J.e arrl!'•te~ atte-r '.ln'"__: t, he ;ot A I never .!!awhim bttfore ha1 the b~fore here? Were you ~cqua!nt• 1 with 11,r. »~own bofore lLD~e1y-,el'! and the »~oWl'1 h~~ bee~ n:rre1ted ~r. ~ .Ayert ,md h• oald lt.ft. did you know tha~ ~ tr.at ,rill to l~~ln.;ton, anl1 he ;t OJ in ~he mnyor'1 wher. I h~ard to tl11t time t:,e boy '11d bo wu ,• to :,alee a triJ) pretty hie 29 -- that ""11'1key .fay. o::d LY :ao:-n1r.e. H1trriaonO:i:-.;. that day? th,;,;t J lmo"R not in po,aee31.on, or. 'lnd we asked U:r• Ur. ~rown have a dri!1.k. A Yes, sir. CROSS-EX l.!!I!TATr:n: X You have been d11charged. mr mi. EA'll.'A.'l: now, l>r01A ti,e eer-v ice, M.ven' t you? A l Yha~ org~n!:a.t1~~ are ~o~ •f:!liatitd A Vi.r.giP.ia Jns~it;i"";.e, :.:111tvy army, out on detached on t'he d•i.,.ch~-rt 1Je'!"vice .... re. ,,na..r aervioe. X Y01- had o:i your teet!ty, •1th? civilian'• clothe1 "t t~I• time of which you �' • •• •• ' • i· • .. ' •' • • • ' • • • �I • • Yea,sir, A X Vher• does Ayer• live? A About out, ~n the r~ ~ to eta~nton. two nil~, x Wb~t 1• hj• A Roy, rt:~t X liow do,,~ ~ame? a;ell i~? A R-o-y A-y-e-r-s, •he I betittve, X Ca:, ]OU tell -~q•tly A At t~e Whit~ fa:~, is th• ny he 1pe11s the 1ast n~-e. wht>re he livfts? ~!gh: in a~g~t. It is ac~os• the roa~ 1'r0la rar,., ll'hitt X Le i•t• hia ms11 at ~ex1ngton? A I suppose h~ get~ r~u,t,e. -tr~~ lexinit?n not I \f'JUld ~ :&y •e~ !ton 1~ at Lexlngton. tt-. JU1! eo.y posit!vely. X 'lr~at 1• hie bus1neoa? A M1~ father • Rauls the, t.ruc)c, X ?re. ia A l should X lie is X \lltat A ~ lo., thi1Jc nc~. 1 so !'\!' 1~ h•, et> t'ar •e yo~ knew? aa ! kn~•- toLl yo~. air. Jim. D£:i-.:EP.'i': X Tr.~e: City 1, :io't. h,r•. 17Irt.,a;J: A ,YCI, sir. 10; 1, hi• a&e? coul~n•t X .ow. is b.et r.ot he-re in this ill' bi~ !atbe~. to Lexin1tor1 • !.exifl4"":.~n, t..\O".l':. A ~·o. sir; faTm a.n~ he works !,r works A truck • s·y,iJ.r What iw Y~'.ll"a? Twenty• four. I rlll b~ a~ next =or.tl:, G... e orii!..n.ally'? Ro11nol,:e. X What i• youl' s1dr••• A I • .:ved 'tj-:.h have dot livei with Jey there? ■i ■te-r tl:.ue him a1~ee 1 l ·a.a-:e Deen w!r,""' "l>V tather I was 10 ye.rs old. lcy a.:eat~r'• but &•i~r••• �• " ' • • • • • • ' • • • �' " • -- :n -.:!.31213 Claymore Avenue, ~ol"tl:.wt1tst, Roanol:1 Ve. 1 X What 1• heT n..,.e? X Row did ;ou °!IAppe~to ~,et ~an Ayers o this pOl'ticullll' t~i• ocou.a"on? A I had bee.u h-0,.1-.g bo•n 1~ Lexin&ton. Ke ha• a brother qu~1nted with him in that A Down at praet!ca..!ly h! way. all t.hr at the etable 1 oame th•re It ; b,a.,-e. e!t:.-e on~ I beoue A~u•t last ao- a year qo. the st,ole. X He came 1own to the Govcrn.~ent atable,d14 X • ..:e i11 \lltde!" the control. "\01 .s"Jpervt"Sion he? of th!'! GoV(''!"~--ent -,f A The bora~s ue. • X He brou~ht the l1quo~ A li~uor We iO't ~- riqht 1~•n there# f'r'O!ll I Y?~ di~ h~? tello•. X Wha do you mean by •we"? A Ayer, ..nd mya•lf, X Whel"e W!I& 3ro,rn1 A I nevPr saw , T. Brown until go to tb.e e:nae unt.U it IS. was hal' the i&me ':'fas half ovAr. t dii r,ot over :c:,,e1r. It , on .he o~t,kirt• or tte field w!ltre the Jame wee play~d t~.at you dr•nk the whi1key? Dtcili.'t:: WITI.':SS: Yes, oir; we did not get into the diL'llond at all. X V.~e~e was :~e ~An you Jot A lie CL~e in from lexinijt,n W'ai~k&j and•• X Tell A t,ld bi~. 7~s.,.,. wher~ you ~ot tb~ I don't know •h•t his • the llq~or fro~? anO ~sked us it w~ W"lnted ~ome •ante~ llquor a qu~t. !rom9 nf\.Ce waa . What .....~ t~~ o,n 1 ~ nL~•? �t. • • • •• • • �..•' ... •• • ' -- 32 -- A Goi " quart. it? X l'lllo pa1d fer A. A:,ors A .:,a mysel r. and a \iatf, Tw1 dollars a d~ltv tt:1tl a. quarter X And yo~ eay you ti:,. riot Jrnow the man' A lio, X He ws1 just sir; _ped.dlin;: liqu~r peddling A ~n ~be ~treRts X Ho~ diJ A I don't o! lexing~on? !~ happen k~ow. aue4 that I gue,, A We weat O!'.lt'he hill A LeL'a •~el game w~o :"ln f over, ,n~i ~Pon there; ho drCIU it, k:nPW •~ l<ind. a.~~ seen us at ! guese he Juat tro•:,;ht we ,vnnt~~ ine ~ill to look at tr.e e1a.me and met U:-. Bro.,,~• 'JP at 3 o'oloek, ,o.mewh.ere in the r1e1ih1Jor'lood t? You boye dranlc IIJld w, slipped up with~rown? The aace was called X You. ne,;e:- kn"• X .tquo~? b~ 3>l1 yQu ~r.low• us. X How 1!d you CP.t miud • --·o.·;fellow,? u.d ca.,e a-:rooa liquor. th~ •"-"'"• or s0111ethi,-.. of th•t and name? air. A Yee, it fl' Rpie:r. a1~ I ru-e~a tha or 4 or 4:30 when we s~e tho guo. before .6'!"01r'll t1'•t t~e? t110 qu u-t or liquor? beh1n1 tlte bruo!l , and f1,-••hc1 l<illi"'1 tt. �• " • •I '' . . .. :• • • • • • • • • �• " • , . • -- X You :h:- "· durinc I 33 pr,p-es9 the or th~ ;c.e. ~ootl>• \l c::>nsu':"le1 the- 11q11or? A When th• ;Me X ll'ha you do, then? A Got 1n Brown' a car X liO'R A 1• did W'Llll over &!'Id :,o:, happen did ort on • came l tke are to get of aOsen.ee? on~"J' zor~ing. ::ite? Sn.t"Urday, of absence a l••v• u:>'t11 th•t da;, -• '1ht't 1:L n&:r..!RT: X You hA4 a leffe out trOt> there. ata~ted to be able 'l'E!: CC:nr:": A we bad no more liq~o~. the ritnoea hn.• s~-a.tl!-1. u...~tll ~on1ay? YeA. e1r. X Where did Brown h~ve h.:.s ear? A Had it pnrked on the ,treet. down X At what point? A ! couldn't tall you. I d~n•t e.xsctly re.~all the po.:nt. It we on the. .. ee fil4:¼'!l::-cy. • X Tha~ !e the A Yea# X Aft•r tc:?";tp!k~ !n~J ~ex!n.~on~ s!r. you ha4 drank this quart of liquor you dee!d•d to~• 11i<h n1m to Maryla:1d? A Yee, eir. X To what point? A While- the to Cttyland, ad ~lao i:f te would Ayers had his ·a::ie was on ~aeke¢ =e Md I tol~ dr 1Te t!:le car !r:ic.k :1:at h• d~l-•c::-ed end o!' the Dro,m hi• DI:C/l!liT: WIT ,S: ' .Tuat at't•r tilt' ilL':l•. 1n pa:Ced ••twith Yeo, he t~ke~ hi• "'~e "1-~nt r,o sco He aaked bi!! h• 'To1;ld. Aye::-s at the lower ua there And he went hOl:I""1 'l hit X When did he t'llce 1t home? A ~ro~~c• di4 t would iO• ht~ and A_yer• tol1 11.taOl_.. J1.r.'1!'1.9 said. he •.ould. ~. 11sked Ayer, truc1' tr~ok ho~e. •t hl~ 1 b~. you mea~? �• • " • •• • • • • • • �• .. •• -- X Who drove the car 34. -- or thi=i:t. c:ineea.tion. out down t-, ~'ie thft!"e. r.a.1.n atreet? A ilr. Bro,m d:r?Ve the )t lrhe A I e.'\.,ected car d;;,-d ;,,·,,; expect away. to ret 1.ll"n? to return the next .r.Ol"Ditii 1,i.y,elf, t.b.at ie when 1 expe< ted to t'etur:1. X Sunday morn1!l!l? A Yea, s!.r. X Ho• A : ,.,,, wo~lda't yr.iu g;et OOlllfi baek ,:1 Suo~f\Y i:i?r'1!ii.g'? frorr- !.'"arylacd u:1-d.er ~he i?"1.f'l.u-e.10eo-r ,r~is:Ce:,r w\ien : 1 ei.t"t. 'th~re o• I havo ea1d r would so to Uaryl•nd. ae:do~ •o o~t o~ puties 11•e tha~. X 1/hat time w~• it ,..,en yo~ Lexington? !et~ A So::ie1tb.e-re in the neigbbo~boo~ or & o'clock. l 1idn't k•~p 00 tJ,,,e 111yself• .X. ":o •".at point in ·~1JrylA"1'1 ~i,. A Up where B"own's brother he ••• ie. o~ expeet I rton't ti:t ,10? re~e~b•r ~her~ he sn!rl at. X: You drove A I>roYe: ti> X He lived A ~t. !"- a on dowu to Greenvill~. Ayers' 1-o=e and abou~ two mile• _ex.in.tor.., X Did I.tr. Bro'l/Jl drlve o~ ••• tht 1"1.Y"· I..?'. l! 1d "ll.Y • X 1l'h<>.. !UI d;-1 T i ..• A t!r. B:-olt"l wae. :( Di~ h4' stop? • 'l-..,_dtht-n 'lle!\t 1.0 Gre~rrt"1lle. out ..... ..,• .,,, e.1-:-. X '1/"ao drove t~e co.r •Iter ~ -O~ h~ then? Ayere cot in? tbe oar down to Oroenv1lle? ~•rs dr ~e it ~t~r we g~t do1'!"'.bel~w �•• •• ., ,., • • • • -• • , �' •• lnl••hf X You had etruck that ;,. I d!d cot lrnow ab4ut that. oar, l ~ldn't w ~ and : tho'Jtb: ht J"Jat t..ip,ped the rend.er. X :.,-• :ar~-.m •~a A I wcalin': X Eow far 11 that That 1~ Ima~ l tbo~ht. bia dr~n~ ~- not then. fro■ I can't Lex!acton~ 1•y. It :,ou want l!ltO~.:"tlon D.:Cl~'I': Im. •I ~tin;; on th~ ot~,,. el~e. prett:,- well al:ot up, ir••n' t he? call A I ddelare, i ~~ntw kno~ au~h abou~ t~e ro•~•- I wout1 •~ -.t,~e In ~be net.h'oorho<><' ot two,it,- rou,- •ll X W!·u11a 70'.J.!'iJ.&Cbfl'dG~ A Yea, I YJll tel: ;JOU. w!~"•••· llR. l..oUtlA!t: : wt!l aok :~• A 7eu? 01. I eu •, 1·.-1111 y-,u 4lOt. ~blrat.:, it 1a •~~•· ••Yoxoetl:,. aca!r.? -.tr-.. t,- X D!d ~ 1• at=» t~~re A ~o, ail". ~~~ pu.rpoa~ of •ett!~ ltquor? X Eos ~1~ 70~ •~•• that an:,- llquo:- no belfti eol~ •~ 1r••·~111et ;,. : d14 jcn:>s !-:.. ,6t X D!d.ll • !. ~,u A in.qJ;!re J Jue:. 1:'lquired ~= !or a lOtobM!o l»qulrtd en-! fg,nd oi.:t. ::P.:lc S:ee,l t to fix the el\!". X That Yau, lb_r;c Ct.eel? A Ye,, al~. 'IM!Sl:e7f You•••~, X Yeo. X 1'b~ d!d yo~ aak? A Thi, tall A Ya did did I !~quire o! him wb•~•: co~:d ect nici:er. inquire an-i 1:1,1oelt tool< • tr!p for a mochanlo upa,i alley to tix t~t cau-, an.1 than Ayer, anrl neko4 th!s ne;ro Whore w• oo)l~ �' •• • • -· • • • • • • • • • • ' • �• .. • .. •• • ' • • •et so:oe A Was It ia,:lc? ·, ·es, Dir• X a:... X thRt l 1q110:-. 41<:. ., 0.1 :1 IJJht? A I did r not lm~w. say, we met him. X E~w =~eh 1i~ you get? X You, or cou1•ac, X \t'her~ A hail beec dii don't the negro l couldn't tell 't.Cti~-i ~o b.ia, manta n111re? know that it get 9 r did not ;;o wtt, lum. you. ar.1, a1 ! sa .~, b and CL~• back a~~ ~sk~~ how i,ri~ch we 1"nted, ~1-:m. Re. allid. •'\fatt until • A the Did I,row,1 r"el'l lo, ~~1 ■¥e~ l!ro,,n fie-:, at~ps r oft tA ~i~ a ~~lf a:11 wet' I co:ne 'b11ck," an'1 .,,,,. wait~d t.o X too:.< u. I at&i1 wher~ "m} he oa"llf' iv~ b!m: six ~ollnre. tQ P• . .!'or it? P•Y anytt i"6 • didn't He did not know I W33 i•tti:>& at all. X Whe , s preae!te A lobod.J but ~~e-1 Y\:l\l ;ot A:yer• and myself .tt? and thla oe.<(t'o bootleieer or wi1a~- eve?' you Wa!l,t. to o ..1 tin. X ~o~ did you h&PJle~ tQ run acro,s 't"'en tt> Gree,iville X land ,cu A .'.'\l. a.:a:dwet eve~ met that sir. l Wf:,t ele·1der ' i yo~ h■l n•Ter ll,n fr'-11t neg:-o before? to 1·T". C. D. P'll.:aer I a t~ get b c~ t, ~,x.ir..;~~n. Hal' bnotleg;er. before? '!'h.~~ 13 the only X What kind of a j~r wa• it A tht~ ja,r. 1n• a blood-hound tu::e I w~~ thtte b~tort. �..•• • • • • • • • • • • ' �• • •• ' • -- 37 C8"e on the oppoaitt A O><J.led •~- "rowc >tt. •r. Steel. 4,.,,, behind Md ,ot ,n~ th,re • telesrapb part to tbe it. awhile th• !:•ri.qe oar and I aet ago, to leave the Ir. l!ro"" th• vh1akey I went baok top Jerked the J1<T 'bnok up aa quick 3~ Cora I l•tt. an,< l'>t•1 we onlled dr1nka. pol a; and "" we cot road:, and I jerk~d spilling f•oo "" h11~ ,ur A• I 1114 he·e of 1t, to koei, f•o 11 ll'h•r, Brown walked baok ovr• th• whiskey. I apilt 11~• or tba • re-,t off llnd •• pooalble ca 11 ed me an-1 aaked. if I had 1111 &'1d l tol~ hi>• that I bn~ kicked it 1mora wht,key, 0·1t?r and •pilt it, 1n'1 I-tr .., An tb♦ remark thnt ,,,e wouldn't :rn.ve tmY in the car a ~ co,.ld ,et pl~nty o ! 1 t ln • 8ryl • 14. BY T~1.J1 CiJURT: ~ What ma1e you tell A I kne" thot Juet about A Yee, air, eomothi"'C Q 'Fay di~~•t you tell A I judi•d a'1-i r d 1~ 't A ,., that t, •1i 11 you 1 l•ft p~t it lik~ ao~ut the whiekey? muc" l•ft 1-, the Jar. that -- r.ct !\fllf a pint. bl~ tb1 t•uth? pr~tt:- w•n tanked up, tb,m, to set ~ru-,k. tho Jar? do With the JIU' tlt•n? it after lt -.;!"lde:- th~ ar•••:,, jar Was the t ah•ut t~at r. Brown wae aott.\rtii ,,.,lt bu w,e and laid Q th•ro n pint? What ~t~ yo~ ~o with ct 'flla of "•""'tout ther• Q ~ • riiaahood l. ( Ind !ca ting • Broffl wo cot out or th, .... t. eta."'ld.\r.i; up or lyi ,, un1ern•~tb the oar . at. do1n'1? I reache4 1own In front �..' • • • • • • • • • • • ,__ �" • ' • X How sa.ar.;;dT!nk• •tt·.., 7Dll 111 I..:;-. BroW'l h~V• in G-:een'lille "!'ellow.st A I don't know. Two or th.re~. •xac-:.11 a,-;J, r eo-uld111 t tell X Yj~ !nJr cor.e~ one pint and the the gal on ~it~ ye• t::~t. I .. c,ul"1.-.•t the exca;>tion or ab~ut o..1t on tho iTOu~d? you poJrad A 'llh .. t I apilled; 11~e e:,Qict drirlkl. t~e ta-f 11ttle ~c~etbc~ air. :X You drru1k 1.0.."Ilettline over a quart? A rr~. ,~r: d..rtclc didn't qu-.rt 11 you ••Y you bouGht ~ hnlf X Didn't A n ye.-, ! 41-!. e: !t. ~allon of it? ~::-. X A X You apilt A I"~ about h~•f .. f ..'t and I lcnew t'n•re •1-7 ,.~• wculd •~Y it n3 A over a pint • how did !.inC. "t- hand down L~ e,.;.t o-:erc "'at? :,.· 11,y it? you carry l t,-a..::e◄ coat. pant, pocket lik• .• e jv that coAt ur.'1~r-=:, (1ndic~tin.;} a.nl'\ 1 il.ad ,.y an~ the Jar could be 1een. X nt":tt ,a sir. Yes, bootleiqer to<p Jl"'rk~d o"'• t~l! ..t; ~~p a.:-id 11. runa out q~iok, 'las a pre.tty X :!lid y t'J. ha··• o~ a A 7te ! 51i!lt. ~:J.e'- ":.1.0wh..iakey in the:rc a"l'1 I herke!'\ th,. Jar u:,, a, quick n.."l I !'!:OUld.. A ~:.a.it :u • a pint? If you 10r,.-"\i:, A r ch,,ri•hed ~~ 4_ did not want tl-.at llq•Jor .Jrn.. le,i-;--e lt 'ltld it° anytb.lng about happoned a 1rink the .;.Cl the- a•;1tomo1>1le? to tAlc:• in to tho ~estaurant kr.ew ~ •'· "'•bo<I✓ knew ""Ythi~~ and my,e1r, ,o much, nnd nnt!"d its ;hile be.!fli I ,..., tn St,,nton. in th, !" onr but Ayer, thf':'e. I ,ou!1 l : �..' ... • • • • • • • • �..' •• • 7,,1"1~.e'1 to ift Stoel iu to the dr:>ve off t-he cor talk-:->. t,,0, to cu ao bad a.:ter With the- oar the -• thdt':,: ar.d breu wiliskey the it ~ ... l k:;.e-. I ..r • .brOl"Jl. I ca::i,,c I ':lift r.-... ta·.c- ~Cl I lrant._.'1 to aet l'Pa3on beo11~1.. ,. ! seen J..'C:ft ~ t the 01 'ietr ir. t.~..e:-e. on the way fro= Gret~~ille X You drahk same liq~or lDt. to St~-m.~,n. t y;;u? did'I' ~ :io, e!~, X Wher~ did you ~lac~ A In front at lll I le a!te!" t. Greenville. ~ht liquor? o!' me und,.r X Did ar•yone el1e vi!le it I d!.d!'l 1 t to.Jab t..1\.ecreaay 1'1 your .eat.. prc?l~nce touch t'bat liquor frol'D Groen• to Stavn~,n? A No, ai:'. X That jost1.i;, liquor, w•e it t'aotene~ secur•l:, or di~ it ..."bout'? A I~ eoul~u't X Did • Jar, ill that ,\ _.,QI X Di4 vr~y •~ll ,,u. ·• ?!tlrt1n or Rubbl~ to,t lt the 3Rt nn or. it 0 on top o! ni,ht? •12" • ~v~ j(!lOW 1 know ~r. A ~0:1 a~out X 4e llves A lLartin a couple of lcnew his firet. t ose ~e~lowa? ~<>rtill. in Le~in~t?n, ~se~ tc •~rt t.!mea. name. I never doe~ he? at t~@ tot".eotone plne• '1i'1 hi;t't';" an. I knew hie la!lt a..~1 I wen: up tCert ae~:.it.t'lt:a"":.cl! Ti~·:. h:..Jt. nl\l'Z!ern~ lwr in, ani! that l ~e-:er ie sll l kn.e• utli11 I waa a,.tm;.0:oned dow here an1 fou~~ out bi• name. X 'll:e_ 'f,- l"t3c1': ~ Sta~nt,n where ~!.~ y, .. 11.Jde tl-.e liQuor ■l'>na the roa.d? A llev•r hid 1 t anywile:e. X D fd:1 1 t you know tht, tra.t1'1e cop was after .vou, P.n., befo,-l" lro<;"O !--:.tc St,-'.lnt. .n t id.n' t you l'.ld et.~ "l t l iouoT out11'1 e ot the 'IOU town? �..••• ,. ·, - -- • • • • • �' •• •• .. • • -A 40 -- !lo, eir. X Arn yo~ su-1 o~ l ai? A Pe,!:1Ye. X Th~., yo•, arc A Y11 1 t at t!lo l!quor positive w 91!". X Ye~ ut ~o,1ttoe ar.i e~~e o! tbat? s.r. A '••• X l.'ow, -:tr -.. to.= !n th.a cu? A i:o. s!r: 1t ns A Y1,u, ,1:-i t•k~ ,,,. to ::;rown hai A 2.tr !e :tc ,;ou tell orr!ce:- ecae. '!:q\:.Or outet-:te -'. di""teted us to tbfl loy , Ur. 1'ucller, Ylt•,i do you mean, tl'Ult X HI •~slated A Ho t,ld "'' B ::U:.C : you i I 1.,. a!r. cattlni ha •o:J!.! ,et .!e •~oKe :,i;, hi• that o! t'!:e \ow-i c! St•ur1ton, sir. .., e;.. tat t't::..e centl~ma J£?.. D~:': f<:r:d, d,wn. to Lexir..ton, X Diel 't • lyinc a Ct• .. ~n• • an1 a.?11 •M~ you 'kne" t.:r • t.h111tte b•r! ..... 1(!:t? to co b1t~k to lex1,1.a:ton? th1• 'h.!m di! ":>oy 0"'3e he war.~ ~, b;; with 11ak1 ti.e a ,;:-., l,ex.i.f1iton. A;. ;OJ diit't toll !Ir, ll'~·tar that tte r1aoon you and Aye:1 :.o �• " • • • • • • • • • �• • • -- , Do you bow Roy Ayera ~ere A ro, wbt.ther a, a e.i:-, 41 -- or not an offor~ . witn°,u? has bee, mRde to get I tio coi;. 1!Y 71:2 COURT: I,. Did 1!row,, ~e:l ) A lie made the r~uY ion• aot bocecee not ~• put any •ili•lrey ie Greenville wn1 nor.~ in to J..nrylar.d. Q • taere O"J Tlla.t is -.tat he aa:.d? the that 1n tl,e ca!'? be wne ;lqd Otll" nnd wt- ,:oult! 1t w~• all •~t !!lore v:rt.~n we �• .. .. • .,, • ' • • �' - .. ' • ~ llr. Baltle,re. ~r"':1n, ~·c'J .fcn:e-:~ lived ~ :L.'l !.•x..1-n1t0c Md r.o• l!VP •u:,i·!.a.ut? A I 1r.reerly liv~d in B~l~ir.cr~ but h-ove Lr.rn in L~xineton for the pa•t. !our )•eo,.ro ~urine, the e-pr1n; and elolL~er montha, but dur!n_ wi~ter I ra iie in Eslti~~Te. ~ont~, ni.l:t Vlrgtnlr. 1 t~.o ,.ft,~ -· f 88ll)t 1:etwee:: ootboll Q. 'r..o .1 .. e A kr. • Wl':h YC!l ia A I dro~e i)r qul:U"ter t1"-at Cli.r'1 S~aunt~n to Harr1aonbur~? etate 1 why yot. got into thie car at S.taunt1m a.nr! c.aroe lu!';? 01~ w1~ hici:: en• • ttr0::.1n1l 10:30 probal'ly the c.u- ~yoelf, t..t\l"tir. I l•ft ma.1.l clerk o: Steel. Who dro~~ the car f~o~ A Lexin;;:ton, possibly, orour.1 the .B. ec o. Fh:L~lr )~d; he eooiffl t l'..o.. e ~,, out or tf'ouol• h~ Ct!l!e" ~ to Eorriao, an~ the Univeroit,y ga:;,e? Rut/1.,:e an.. J.r. Q. l r. a wi '• the V. J.i. I., I 1u1whim in St!nmton Yc:1, air; A the • 1>11.bya.,t i'! po•~ible. •1u;pl:,- beea.uee : Wf'..ttt'!:'1 After ..im I tol~ IJlft co..::plrt!nt; ~be C::lifs.ie:ent. te"' to tfllce c ,re not bi?" I oou ~ro I wouldn't go, but, I wo:1ld go thinlci"i tho, after n or him an~ kf' f't> to H~ryl.-r..d I h..lm r-i~h but ht!! ins1at~d oon•i4el"1ni I could tl:e to ;-, ~--oStaunton l had to be at work J...onday morninc c.n.d ! te,1.d 1":ho, no. IDa~e hlr. l>tli•ve en.a&~ e~t. 6, 30 w.1th 'I.Ir. Liskey, •t ,lly the matter, oober hl.ri up I �.. ,. .. • • \ ,.• ..• .., • • '. . • • • • • • �• • • .. '• ' - • -- ~, When he bPce~e aober I w te~e him back to Lexifliton. wo:l!d!:i't nar..t to 40, car !u Sta~r.ton and drove A !"'~, si:- ~ St.-at.e Ybe';he-r or not. 1 ar..y inquiry ~id : Q Did you ••e A .Jo, air, Q Waa any refercr.ce 1 nt\"er anybolly du-r!.1:g, :.he t. 1a-fl!:,.·-:.u~rove e~,. !rc:m t."tJP &JJYliquor? •l•• t lre any liquor? ma1e dur1ni bein& in the ti~e by nr.ybody truit 1n that car oar? I know cf. J.:r~ ,ou A I a:.: not. '-. ilaC you at L•J man? a. ~rinl<i»i tiar tb.at dey turlc; or dU!"!r--6, that. o1il't t&kco ycu.r•~l!? 2:lr. .:...,, : Deli-=-..-e yc.u we.re c.r:-oat.t"d. alori i;. ner.~ Yat~~ Str~~~, •1th the rf'~t tn lla:"!"1eonbura, o~ wtera7e~ !t o! t.~em, ove.!" ~~!~ I w,e-s. A Q You ~~ve elrca~y oot h;d ar.y Clot. ld.i'1 ~ h. ~~th~ tal~e:; ac.y. Ko. sir, 4r:r.k But I e"tterP"t! the or b!m as t: ~ne~~P- or you to,k A not that 40 i'\01:e. t:O\. to ?a:riaonbQrg, A ... :o, tQ 'll'8"'1"t •ur~ be ! !ram St ~nto& to Rnr•inonCurg. ii Dit yo~ aase to 11ny liquor heu and be Y,oul'1 ~ Steur.ttn 4 43 A Yea, , Sta~e st~•pd tha, you ~rov~ tl:e car ui there. sir. out. o'!' the in Ml~t ••at of th• oar you ~ere sitting at the t!mc you car? A I was in the left rront ■et. q Do you owr. • Hud,on cor? A I owr~ a H~dson car bvt not R q You iue ~ ... t~ a.."'lti.seste fru;,1liar 1 hoY,:Tt:- of t.h1• fiud:a~r.. coact.. 1 f.u4aon coach. •1-'.t t.:r• 7o·J ~-,t? a.rr~ie1:~nt o! t.l:11!door, �' • •• • •• • ... • • • • • • • • • • • �• • • • a perso-n. to move throuih • up 1eat :-a.11 Wh.e~. I .,o out I to ~ rZL! ■ t1! !! teut1~&• ~~= • . • cot Cl?", a ae-at in the bl!lclc:o' In, :o iO ·o tte ~•ry o! talrlc;; --r. l:1t-.rtj,n, •tat.e th.e dr1ve,r 1 r~ ■ tau~c.t ~n~ ~biraty :,!'t 1et ,ut c•t to n..e nntir.i the b&Cli t.'1:;.d' ....a• !=c,nt l e ft llanC tbe "J:P t.c ~•:---=t~ r::-. ► .own to al.10 •e~e 4own ic an• •ll out o:i t.t.e th t ! w111•s!t.tln~ aet.t hirl t,ome inetea~ •te ,,. ~C!ff·~!'"=-i wdte-, :o '!'". The or the cur. •"•t. c ... •• 1 ,,t OU.! vd <"1\tr1c ... ,-_!ika• ~. nnd I thoU<½t at to JI lt1a•=•· hta wh•r• rr. J>ro.,,11 •r•• ai:t~r:c witl. re!tre11ce, to .1 ■ Hit? A i;.,-, l!ro'tln , tl:e c! tu, ~n~ and .,c~ walk U:ro~l: h~1 wect~e ~ c•r tl• rittin1 •~• ~ 41roctl, ThHt w•e in the l~tt.hnnd. hit\d .-e. ·'. 111at, th.e lefth.M ..C. t!""'~ or thft car? A Yee, au . ..., '.rno •• • A on tbti oth•r aitt!r:4 aiie of the seat J:r. ?.,:"ol:,e • .,, Ar.d where ta.• J.:r, Stoel A J.lo:-.11 e1de or,.., ri •it:1 ,ct tbe r1ct ttu:d ~ 10:: ,iere In th• car tbe wbole ny? J. Yes, , Yo:: ,er• In the with t:!". :Br~1m'l ■ Ir: .,~yor' ■ ~rivlni :ried court A Yea, sh·. from 3t•untot1 alon. wltl!. l!r. ot l:e1:ic \lllJtr to H..rr!oonour6 l w~• in the R'Jbbl• t!:• a1Ce !n !rC!::. an4 l:oth influenc• we:-• acqu1tt•4 of liquor, I teli•••? �...' .,, - ' • • • • • • • • • • • • �•' • -- 45 -, CllO!:S-EXAlfI' ATI,,J. l!Y llll. 1'/\RlA:,: X Tha liquor A did no~ 't>~lo111:to you? No. air. X You had no connection .Jo, A •1th it~ air. X to one had an opportur.lty .)'O\. A ·-::r· a.:.r. X 'Whowe~ A ...._r.Steel, x And he .. g-• tc ~ut the li~uor it? ,, ,_ the. car w..hcr.you cot w:" aeate<l A On thP riibthan~ i,: iti h•re? aeat, on the frc~t X Did he rcmn ~ 1n th~t po it1on. that 1~ th~ ear art~r eeat. a~ fr aa you obeerved, from tillle on? A Yes, sir. X Did L..:,. .A ~o, .sir, !!rc-n:. &et ~tck 1n Staunton or on his way to E'lrriaon- burG? he didn't 4et onbQrc, w!tClll five =il•e1 aid• o! the A Id.on• t fflow. to .,a:rrioonbur.:, to X It A th&t 1., the car. YPs, air. Brom lefthand X Do you lm.o~ Ccw it wo:ald to, v~ ric~t ,r~ •e-re ro-pp:-0"11chit1,i' ra:-rif'• thir9ty: eir, t..;-'!.:: ~obod.1 vo:tited. and I aai: it in■ tc h...:!..l:', oc.t or tiC>t Stauntol an~ p,-y1ng ht;To dor1e it. Drown, don't cd that you think? lefth=d aide it evidently h~pit fi'!)a;, I waa dri?it,g wa& st ti!\& on the I d= :1.ot, 't-:nu•• !t on the w,-y to my kr.owl•d••. Somebody Ny it was aeybody, 1t.tng wae on that A he b~cm~ 1fh1le ear? That attention •1ck. If the von- ~u&t r.ave 't>~en he. th(,,i.t l1quo~ iOt 1t I h!t~ k:r.om::it enter et thi- aide. e&r. in tt...at cs.r? wae in ther~. I �' •• - ) .. • • • • • • • �' • X You an' A No, sir. X You A ~ .. t waan't with Rubble and • I ware tocether Rubble ._,tin 1ot in at tho in Staunton, Rub~l~; ! M!rQ you? ""'" with th.1 car at the .... •e- !I & T, Ll.•l-ey. tic:e? tim• no Rubble. A No, a ...r .. X TLere !e ~ caah-ll2tt? A Yes. sir; ther-e a !11uh l11'"t is Vitnes• to otand nsi~e. t~ld 8. ""'• ER(iW.1, sworn, but no dome--li;:rht. ~,cAm1ned by !..r. D~oh~rt, 't-esti:f1ed i"l h1e own behol!; q You are i..r. S. i.: • .Brown? A Ye.s, sh•. q, You liv, 1:, l.exia;;ton, A Ye~. ~ What is you~ bus!nc1a "' I run a c::lea:i!c. sir. ~ 1.::. 1½-,wn,you fii 16-:h ot a= 1n t•xtn.ton? p.rU•tr.,. -:ber«. coi,.o from Lexln~ton to F.c~i•o~b:n-g in Lex..iJ:i-:on, did oa tr.• y.01.1? air. q, Had Y<>Ubefore lea<'i»; A Had a few ~rinl<a. I( 1Jiti\ who,. did A 171th Ayers I.•xinst<m you talcc thooe and .Bes\e, beo:i dr1nlrin. any? <lrinke? .-e ,rerc to11ether. ~ You t&d not know Be9 1e be!o~e 'lee, place a.rte:- tbe fcotb■ll iue l..&st ~ctober A les, ·11r~lnfe? th t. but had known Ayere, air. l'h~!'"fl TA.!; 1 t J·ou took tl-,e l tquo,- in Lextnrto&? • had �' .'• ••• .. ) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • �•• ... •• -A Up ~ ••~eylu A l"ta, 'i, Cd' o~ G7e~lr.ok1r.,i the gan:e? air; .a few trf•e i; • t1Jr. Q Di-d you t:rtt ft take :c ba.ek on "":.t.e•!de ,u:.y :iquor when you lr.f't A 't•l-~r.d '!~~ -!!et CQ\U"!.e Did you ha~• lexin..:ton ~o~ 1ir. A Ye,. ~ froo t1,.• iL"le. hlll OD ~.,,. 47 -- left • ~rinlt? o!' the h!ll of the ecpp~y that thf!'re. ~•u ho1 1n there? ,e-~ a:i:r liq,ucr be.f?r.,. leaYit:.4 :..ex~tt~n ~te!" ;i-ou ~ ..~ con1w,ied t1'at? A ~o, etr. Q ""id you hn"lt': any liq,uor A .1:,, e:ir. q. l{r. Ero'"m, A Let'~ ate~ion .aee! You ~•t A :;o, did wte:l .)'ot.: !.'l'!!t Lexin~,.;? l\"ny to :ia:rr1seril.u.ri<> 1-top on ycur 0 at £ast no liquor oir. you thf'J !'it" t pla.cP I tbirk to Je~ iA•oltne ~ • where io th.• car 'll·~ r.to-~~f"~ t·n• at a rHli"',i- ~ext=.to~. there? 11'e cam• on to tbe top or the '· ill an~ tot the Ayere boy. A ?!~, a1r. ~ ~il.tn you came to Graenville? A Cae ~ Tn;; ~14 to Grt·~nv 111• before ~l ere ;0:1 wr stoppt:!. ator,. at Gr ""-V1ll~? A ':'o ♦e,-: ':.'he! ee.:- fixed: tbe 011 ft'!!m t~ trA.?:.e:i!-,1!0-n iOt out c,,n tt.e :llf"~t. '1°""'...a~ d.11! 7,-.: :!c at , A We ••ked Steel before ~ -- for a mtehenio. I 4li:.::'t AftP.: ,~~ •~oipec !"'C.U::- e.ar, t.h .... 1arq:e? That fl" th.ti f'1r et time I ~ver 3a .. r:ow ht~. thcr~ at the car"6~ did St~el ~~ the ~orV ~n �• ..• •• • • • • • • �..•' • - .... '• ·, • -A Yes, <. 40 I ~t~1~ there 81r. Ybat l:ec ,-e o~ ~et-• wi ti"i. tl.im trh.ile u~ he •o.:-Jcei:1o-: ttt• c,u-. :Segle? 'l'~ oro~•o..... r \I~-'..... ~ "'. •••Atl·, •.• ••. .; • ~ ~ ..... o; • ,.... . ..,. • 15 or 2G minutes; 1~ ~ight Statl an t.he car, r.e,f wurkir_.. havo bP~n long~~ o~ ~ot e en~ lm-,vw ., lo~; tl.ey ctune baol· with. half at:':l·,,.1 t while or a g.allcn whiekey. '- "id A I dr '- »1d t"-:e c·"er, of you, ~ora. A Y~.s, sit·. " Then, A "*"', •lr. Ero ,-1, a.tter r. q Dtd yo~ inow th•~ or the~e h~ W!U\t~~ 8 drir.k. B•~l•, :,ou p11• t~ere Yeo, l~t. J-'OU look air; at it it your repa!r~ wa~ eny wh1sYey tire before dr!rur !!-om CO!!tplPt~d :,o•J cm11e iu that we eot car tt tetor~ y~u wurk on when he puo~ed baot the a••t. , Tb.at. =-at 1n11.1, Oe 12 or A ~nd yo~r•~lf StoP! b.ttA" It WA~ some little a littl~ it? we tot.. ~n1 ~eked him if ~ Did all tt...t-:. Ciake:,, • dr11,Y ao:ne Afttr Steel it? :,, r14fht om~t of it. A te:l~w a""'•or you dri:,k 13 fnohes ride? it now if' yuu wat1t. ~ Di• yo~ lcno~ th~t any of that liquor wa, lef~ which ttoae men �" .., •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • l ; �• •• • 49 -- A lio, I tho~ii,t dr1nk it lllld Begle w • co)le, ~ 1 o. and .,.e could talkir-'i all drw;xer gone. all get I asl<e<l hi"' so:ise whe--: we go : talki:..; wt\$ ~ate,(- !~.:.( U uce: ~.A! a;• and he s-a .. - • a ...l q liow Cid Ck~ n, t-h!s •itti:-,.:, t.""..a~~te'! b~cis: b~t when I •t~t oar b~t Sta~l, and I aske~ St•~l •aid down town s0me~ere. -tlJey- wer, oo\lldn' t !ind ciearettea my car to Uaryland; , •A 'las that YP-1, Pir, f•.sow time. thi• ~ the i.s the ca?" f!:!el. 11',.t"T"' fellows at. the in tht an~ he I W'!..."l't down and loo..ke"' the,, truth. I h~d gotten You hnd 1-nowo Uartir. up •nd to e;et • pooka,;~ of I aeke~ him would ho ~rJve tho err B~drivlnl! wae the firet Had you lrnOlM ,1= well? That t!lre I ever was tl:e fir1t oomew4t stroi~htonet b~~ore? A Oh, Yi!S, sir. ~ I t-..&d !ne'J.:-- ~ o, c~t. 1~ the cu-? wh~re wo~e tloee it :- •~w truth? that Steel. ci 1 •• back up t!ft"!"e th •re wr.a nolody that lo.ow him. !t~mir.- & t~e=-~~ I ,.0-r.'t kno" e:r..actly hi.a, I had a f•llow, l told there 'take you to hie." w-=--.J~,, pay ae hav~ h!• h~tr~en Md then ie when I met Uartin. ot a cu I 11ni~, "Ia :S:.a.jo!"Stee-:- t te.m, a.td I ::1to.rtcd acr:>ss: tt.e •~reet !or me and I d!f.Q't h11'1. ~ : wa~ tc UJ: I li'Jt about l wc~l~ Ce the:?'e in : do:ce :.c i!1s cu r.t"'j~ I will a::d "the!". we::::t t you~~ D1a'1 l::srt1D ··•n I A V•ll, t!--ti car !. B<;f"ele. "Yee, hl.?I up. ~~d ~olC hb t .... ci l"e •e:i:. and tht. Tue on_y one I do remerbr.r "Captair." ar::,· cha.nee ot seei ,- 1.,...1:.?• an-· he nii, v:.ea. ,;ood tblr.i; l)OliceJ:.al, cep who told ~e so ethilJ.i it was and be H14 an1 coll~f we•• to llarylu:di :.um. a ~? of '1al..k1r..- t:) hitn at all. tb.11t.. I h.m'! hit., him it out of thP. car ir. Staunton? getti~ to war the mot~r cycle He •ent I told gon,. me •notn•r to give I iOt ir. gol.nc to S~aunton anywny. SO!'a:Of".e scya r~amber .. ••• me it"'~" Do you re~•~ber A don told I went the fUr~her it ti,ie out I evc,r at that 1a1t �..• ... • • • • • I • • • • • • • • • • • ...l �• •• • -- eo -A Yes, ei~, r.nd Rubble, too. '< Did you put any liquor J.n St aunt or. 1 in ;,our A _fo, 11ir. ~ Well, A Yes, ~ onOur;. after or know of anybo<ty p!l~ti"' nsy liquor cc.r? got l"art1n in did h• ~ri,;," the oar to llltrrisonturc? l'!ir. So far as you )mow, at any time, •a! any liquor A ~o. s!r: we ~ Di4 Mybc;dy put in that Staunt,~ bctn,~ nT.d R11rria- e~r? e~op. d!d~'t dTi!ll< ""Y liquor ,vur to knowledge between Staunt wid I.arr i acnb'.l?'g? Q. :'1lc-:i. e.s .: 'J':dersta:Jd tex!qtao ••• put ~n:~l in that y~~ ~o~ t~ cu, 7.cuf'?'o.z the e~:1:-t :So, air. '( ':"c 'J.:.i:,,;,:-r.n:t1rle,-~e. Jro, a~~~~Ud HF...r=iso~b\.i.I'~ end •e=e •ae there A Iot ~nat I know MYthing A 'th.at you lrrt no li~vor to yc.._,r kl::owled~e? A Q. !:ot. that l~ eve.r MY !.iq~or of; no, you know anytl!ini it~ 1.t at an~· t1TI'. oir, a.bout? air. Q. You are & ma.:rrie1' Jt~n and ha,.-e a cb..ild., RS haa b_., tt,tif1~1 here? ■ ir. A "-49, "4- 1ou iet tbe: war.derluet A Kust be ao -- lookalike ~ do You er• not an habitual wl-.en you &et liquor? it anyhow, ~rinker but ao on apreeo occnaionally you.? A Yeo, alr: eometlr.lea l 4eve been ~hie way. butr:ot ~llie Wt\Y. Thie is the: fir at t irrt n �" • "' • • • • • • • J • • �• •• i • -- 51 -CRCSZ-:E.XA:.:t:iA'i'IOll ~y UR. 3>.R'.J.!J: X You drcive X A the car Row far ~id Y"'J drive~c,m a!de it? I turnoc fJf t:idway X How far 1& ~hat north Poooibly 17 or 18 m1leo, X Y,·J r;tre dri..,.!q ~sjor b...1=, Ayrea, lllan StPe1e 1 he •.id r ••• X !le -· I don't th~ c.,..!" und~r s car, •ren't ~he ot ~~ ~i~e ove.r t.o Ayers. it o'! ~e~irJ.itGn? A you •t=uc~ to G!'eenville? the other to on/\cb~e aifle of !.fidwn.y t aomewherc Alon,r thtra. ~exir4ton On the other r~exington froM xnow. i,he 1cfluenef! o'! liquor -hen you? ot ~ie ~i:11=-i statien; he ~!e~~r,ecnted driT!n.. lll'OD;; <tbo'1t tl!at'i ton? A to the oth•~ i'ra~ ~exiqton ei1e or the fill1ni 1t•tton ~bout 1Udw !I. X how far io it that is 'llha.t I told y1u whea you X AM you llad drllilk h~w much liquor be!o~e you left Lexirurton? A Bnent asked froa. Uidway to Lexington? -~nor eiir.teen ca LJ~e qu ...ation. A I thit:k, COUpLeor drinks. have much over a 1i.~1: pint until m!lee; the ~&:::1ewu• ovar half X 'lhen did ,ou firet ltr. the bottle. it 3e;i1e nnd l--r. Ayero d ldr.' t I didn't 3eo the ■ e fellow■ over. get f'Ull? A Gre~nv1lle. X At Ore~n~ille? A Y(e, oir, wane the can wao working on tr.e car, atte~ tb~•• �.. ' • " ' l ,; ·, .• - • • • • • • • • • • • • �• ..• • -- ~r. ..0~-0U.ii!. 1 t up tb•:-6. X out b2 -- o, C 1~r"E, YDU b&~ no &n~wl~~~e th&t the~~ two bcya had i?"f ;ott.cn t>ti~ lull! e.nd A So. X D!d St el •• A llo, X T~e.), •~re I didn't I'!.?"; eir; A It at the sai:,e tJae out gote of' liquor? know "lhf'!"e t.he:, wr.e be &ta!~ a..,< worked ~oing. that on the tbey ~!'". St ·•l car. t~ey cde • ,o:.:t !-.o.., l on& beto~e I wouldr't X Thay t:-1..d :,vu, A :t-o, sir. 'back? n.e. T0!'"\.1. . ,m t.te r\1dri't. car. mtctt ea)t. o! oourse, t~ey .,,~, did? ~•t e~&e:ly :inn • .£a.Yhe.7• b~eo 15 or 2C z~cutes, have bf'O-enloni,er, tr1>nmi· callon the) Tl1e,1 wt .,..,,.,_ ;oin~ for t to the place and be wa2 t.alc1~ the liquor? while• t?te fellow 'tb.e ::..at u.p anf tie;"ttrn ru; the $10n. X You wtre agr?eably eurprisr,j 1.hen theycam'l b•ck witb the liquor? ;.. A SnerAi drinke. I don't know, ~xsotly, how mueh -- right •reart of it. X Yov ~ock several X Wh.-:-:you got you ride Greenville in ~he ri&ht rt;rt 7h.e A Ye , what -part of' the co,. dii1 Olr, front ae~t. !"r~nt a, !? the rt.htb.$.n~ :front •"~t; Ste~l ~r~•~ to Siqunton • .X Anit the oti::er A th~ c.c:.l" at Gre•nville, ill? A I rod• x in 4~1~k• there? Yea, r-ir. h;o l~oy, sat in th.e rear aeo.t? ~Ce ca: from �... ' • . '1 ' . -• • • • • • • • • • • ' �.. • .. ,; ' A I don't X About A car ... • it na. reQemOer what ti~e Wa!'t it what time? o,-.. it wae dark all dark? riil-.t. do•·o at Gre.-n7ille. X Did you ha?e a eenvereeti~n A ':hat at ie •!:.a: B~~ber? ;lr. I 4.cn' t rr.::e=C.-!' .seeir.. aay. t~I!!'~ with ~ha~ •tn~leu...n al!.. X Ye,a don't A o, reme.?nber eee.ics r A you reme,r,ber don't I c'on't know. X Do you i::iean that y:,,:.i were y,u l 7lu.: we.e ya;.z- 00::-!itior. A Yea, tte eo; e1r. ha,•in,:-; ,~en this Yea, be.:- -::hat I ...,.s pretty I w, you v.er~ policem.oo e1r. that y,;iu do r.ot t,c"~"" "Wt-at J.:a Ztattat.?!l? wo 1 dr,nlr 10 full &t that Staunton. you do ~ot recolloot of at all? They say I WD.f' in t~a reataurart. but I don•t -reJ:tec: You aay y;i:\J were 30 ;;o:J d:o!':1 !. know rl.e~•r rS:-!lr.k tl:at you we.:e or n:n.? A I du r.ot. Bucaer a ■ I ~now anythi •••.Y• I muet i,a~: " "' 1 ·~ about it. have g:ottr:t th~re I wu.,111t irt "t:1e?"e eai;ing. He aeys I ate eom~t, irg, l(,jl't.&thing to straighten ~nd from m.e out Md wne be~ter. X I>o you reire1T,ber a~lci~g Iii~. llu~h•r lllld -;~u Yi'o~ld ,;:!ve , 00 a 111 t.h1t T~!!.ta~r .. t.t at all. 1r. the reetaura.r:.t what he of eeeir..~ him a.t ntl. •v11, rel'l'erber is .al~ J )--::ow. :hat. X You mean that a■ far hill'? doir.g? li\at. X aofing werr, •o full A A him? t do not. air, X Why don't • w~• ii.r..rk 1then he 1'0Tl~etS on the I: h...: a d!"i!:k? to ;:o o,t to the root-hill• �' ..' • . , • ' • • • • • • • • • J • • • �I • •• • -- X Did J~u ta7~ &4 -- any liquor hidd~n out around St~nton liquor ~r your car, anywfle..re? A No, air. X How did that A l don't knaw. ~r nrown? Brom ~h~t Begle a~ye,be put it in the car bim- eelt. X When did he firat A to l you that he put to h~v• him •=one~. A I mean, at the time it ocourred tol' X Whe;:. did he !'iret tell A i. don• t knCiw 'iQ.,lt then? he never tol~ re. He t~~1 me you'? d1.y it ., .. now. -:.b~ car ae •o= •• r ton'-: : get :he cn ..y =-r. U-.a:. had 11'1!,#"ey whe!'! we X Y~ll, tDe otter ••n you t1:a be ~ut the liq~or A AE ~o?n ea I seen • in there? c:e1't.ainly. t.e p:..t tt.e -.~,:l:e..1 in na liquor He neveT told mP at ,11. X Row did you hapi•n th.at, that t~at n1m. :.~:-t G:--ee-:;;--!:l~. when wa.r it~~ ::~st what tL~e. I we:it in the c■r? l d~n't sled h~1 wbat. be 1T""Dld to X 'Inst d1d he soy? A ~ first re~eober put the w~ie~ey in~, aa1~•1 wa• oountlcc about !-:-. EA.r!"!t:e::t"t.:ttg-. Le- w,, ar~,.:~, 11.mand you to lmow anythir~ r me:w reme:be:-. on s•ttlng It out; c3r to ior . l 1idn't -.ru,t it.• - CROSS-' XAl/Il,ATivl: IY l:R, llAt:JEa..;.:·: X Whc., did ::0-.1 fil'et A Tlle first t!.,e ~h'\d X E"gle 't tell Be,1 .. that? ~trial. ,.__ l ha<\ net seen hlrx before that. A v 1.lle• it? ••• !io,. eir; In R■rriaonbura with you? but ho w a t • lut man that had the whia!tey in Creen- �.. , . ' ~ ••• ' • • -• • • • • • • • • • �' • •• - • • 1t? A Re say~ I•~~. X I 1't 1e a f:,.ct s&:!,", ~:;"t: ir-. Sta\i.nt.on -:..ior. -,u, that :;ou ,nil! t:i t"':i~t you d t~ iot the knoll ~'l:.rrt. ..ht1.t c,,"!"1- j'•i'J.~ w"1°11 -l'}e i01~ ~!'.l ar our.d you? }. : k."low 1 """ 1., there. Y. You went that ! wa-e .ir. t· .o -rteta:ora.rit, t.e tt!d• ~!d_, eor,•tttng I must hl\ve eotten in the reste.urant. a.n,1 were ea.tin~ °t!"J.t I 11id:-,' t e"'•~n 1n theTe I o-.,1!di· 1 for not r1ow you wtre in there? A r X T'he f'\ct l1~t,;c;r -lid;. t t k110• : ....s 19l ~l':.ere,. !1 tila.t you ~nd drunk tl:a!" :,c-.:.-r !r.tEll!c~~c• ..,,41e .Sl'YS I T188° so muc?\ o!' -th1e "a:iooi;.&l,1ne"' 11'39 a'baol:.ate!.y H:"ol;:t.K. 1en'-:. U:.at a ract? A ~~at have beer.. I 1on'i ! drar.k a r;..g-h~ r~r~ of ~t te Cr~~:rtlle. ~now at all. X You tell tl-..J1t r.t tt. ·tie court l Ulle l!egle l~ft you in 8tA1.m~on • dtd r.ot have eufl1oient intel11iPr.oe A ..iGt t.i.:.~ae :!C~ X Th«t !e a !«ct, A !Io, X 1n:e A After ~o 1ngi, b.imeel air. That '1i<I l!legl• I left a,- ... "'t :t to know wMt wns ~cing on, 1 "'" 't. !en' t it? J, not. .,:'lat I ea)'. .,.ou? lea\'~ him ~ w,ent down to the+ 1te:ctl~ an tl.,re, • , te---.-i.r.~ t"' ■e •t!>~t eee.!ng •·aJo:- Steele. , "You hit the car? 11 or.ti l ea.id, "Whoe1 ca.r t\id ( l"4ieot- F_,. r.:!!-k-td=-.e I h.it"J" and he 1a1d 1t was CApta1n St•ole'a, X officer? lou d.02:.1 t :-e1qt""bf'r t&.ki!lif to u.111 oth•r g~~tles:.&n, the pr.1l1ct- �.. , ,, ,, '\ ' • ' • ' • • • • • �' ., • • -- ae X After got you fot atrai£htened ~ out. out 6! Staunton? r htLv~ tr.)tte!1 .n~etl-ir..:- ,!.l'!t Where •1~ you l••ve to eat for got Bqle? A Ir Stau ton. '- 'f'.,.,,..,, A 'lt'her. I «&5 tr\J.ki114 w1t ~oo~ a~r ti.z:.e t, fin1 bin. h.io, f1n and, ly, l:m,er. :aybe cop) l In thrf"c,-quartere tn~t Be •s! When I aaw 'him, tr.~ .ciean acntleman yonder not et hia ~ome an~ we 'phoned ~or ,:.t' I talkd-"! 711.m15 m.inutec 1t-'h t~~tl' 1entlt·, tizEle, • talked of a~ hol.U'. (Cycl••oop) Wh•n I c • 'Tift bR.ck to the cnr n (Cyc~eI 4!1kr:d A Q, ifl'l.e!'a d~ -~ you 1~110 Besle? A J t.o:i't Q. You don't :cn~w. P.e know .aaid W1ten t t re!!lt&urar.t he left? ~ 'Xoo.r .. .,.,e ia :.:,.rk st.,•l? A Y•s. o!r. "'° 'You ljve A Yee. :: waa !:: sir. at Oreenv111e, !.n Atl.Juata c,~~ty; Va.? witl •~ti hi.it. �•( . .. ... • • • • • • • �,, • • . '• •' .. ... • Q. !!ow d .d ;;ou happen to lllllke that A Well, n~ t qu!t 1,. .... fixin~ "- Th •he•• A Brow fellowe pulled trip? up there :!'ront of th• garage i~ and r work when th~;• di<I •tat. B:"own an! 'Begle aad Begl~ a.~d a0C'.e o~h~- f~~~,w. :). They pullec U!,l qt, ~%~ l ton't ~o• h.ad car tr!iuble. h~ n,. ~-~Jr ilU"B'le? A Ye:s, eir. Q. And toid A what? SOJ!'~Cnf C.'1.1.l~d me and lflid the fPllOW1' te> o:--re U:e-re .. first--~~ it for aeke1 •• hli,,. I would if 101 ~~at kind c: trouble 1.3~ and fix they I to1'1 :o1"1 yea. Q, Who.t wa, ti:.e trouble~ A Th~ tran~mic~i~n wu loose, th~ ~ape to the bolts. an.1 it~•• • A ! euppoee Q Dr,n 1 t you lrnow ,:~c.t. you are? ~ ~ou A lea. Jll\'1.t> • 1.r. Q. !lor., of them go "the repair.s, I !'ixtr! dur!.og; the •••l' from A '!eo, A ao. tir; Ye•. 1ir. yov soy? tightened ! t, tte b~l ~•· time y?u l""ere muin.JJ the r.-p~ir• d!c! the gar~•? l.tr. llegl• That and thio other 13 what tr ca.lled. fellow hi!"'i. wec.t oivay. R;tV or.t �'• ' , ,,• • -• • • • • • �• •• • • -- 58 q, Did llrown go with a.~yth n, abo~t iOing A ~ to get any wllis~ey? eiT. So, ¼, u- them? -! ~d ··ou hue n"bo,.:t a-i.~ ,v'!l!si:~y? i=1qu!-~ t~"!.:l D!d: I!r ..1:r.: jt<11t -a-1th y?u r!...Jrl~; f:"t.1:-e t1!!\e t!l11t you 'l'fet'e the ~1J.kil'18 :he rap&ira? A sir. Yee, c;i J\nr! did A e.!:-; Yt'~, 11:.>wn a"td ts.U'.:~ take b take ".'8':f Q. the trip "1 I •t..~!!O•~ ~e=/ lo• ~~'1 :- .. 01!, ow, ti.r. t:l ! 1,0 A lie ~•t~ : ,ot like I e,'krA an-1 rt?W':1 .~~ 011.1' i~. h&d.::1•t sfi:leu th@ tam beto-re. aeke'1 tbe jar .~a. t Gtr«-1, ...·ta ...,ton A After! 1 :'h•y en~ c' <t!l~ d~1nk; lln1 I tJrn~~ 101!'le w':1.1 ,key'! 't~. they an1 ! ':111!Mt, a:111 they coc:~ ?-.er, • tht";' ret\trn en.-e b---'!.< n,-! ('!\lle ;.f ~fl A..-4 !l:e;· I p1ttn!• ·a.."'J. t,.. ~ a drink. ~ When I ewallow, b~t i!d~'t R.!"J~1 a91::"J acd it you :111':.~le ~u;o "-iiowy:u tixed :-. t.'"~e"Icall"',a~ ...,"' a:l-1 o-1~ei! me t~ u~ and t~o~ llere; 4 b!l')pene 4 I to r11:)~fe why •a'".! it? "''1 got ree~y to go, lr. Ea t,l~e• 'He ditin't pretty s,y low! a~~• t\ut hf' 11'1!t Bro-m nske1 w~ole lot. f\runk •tall. I F.e �'• ... • • • • • • �• , . .•' - 59 -- •. i..nem; -~ aoroae Right etreet. The;, 11'1 ot il'I front of th• :..1.1t:.P O'lr."'" «f.r~e o:-: the othe;- c=i..:-,t •!.1 w!tb .,1 1 o o" th9 t.-he liquor. A ,. ... A A. !ea, that s1r. car? ~ D11 you hea:- attybodJ mention • in ~he car d;r1nc it W"ls 1111 i;?ne; he didn't ~l:le tact tl-.•n:t :',(>re ""' nny liqiJ.or t~a~ ti~e? ~i<" he .:-eckoriet41 it an,. he want &!\f 11 liquor in the oar, it w ..u11. be ~ g~od iiieo.. O•:)t1t t.J::> t:iuch oney ~r.ytr1y. J.n t~.a t -car e.nyway? e~ats, ~!dn,t A Yes, ~ y~u, sir; y,u ~o~n~ l wo~ doing An~ on the ~ear the d.:-1v1m;t the 1r1vtng. aent were th~sQ two men, !egle thl\t an~ A~er1. �..• • ,. ·, .•. ... • • • • • • - �•• ~ Did yo~ a~ wn1e'<ey in th~ t, ".ow :.hat -- 60 G IY t.ll!le, Mr. St eel, ~"lr hlt"re in b~rris.,nbur& tiler• 11 WI.S C.:tOSS-EX }'.JO:' in tlvlt \T:C~ ...i by di~cover;; or the 'h~vo er • ll\l ~Ji: lrno,r orA 1:J rtta.110n bf: fO'"G t'!le car? BY U"'. IAP..!!A.!: • A Greet.:.; ille. A X What 3fzel • A I d.01t' t tow-~ 1~ Green71lle? 1'1101'- rt ie El 1",> l .s.=all X Abo~t ~ow n~ny people X An;y c~~or•4 A Yes, air; 1"Wly, About half peopl~ plenty th• X Do yo'J. kno• live lt7ini or tbtTe1 ~here? tbei:,, people there, "r:-;n wh.J .... No, "Jir • I d- not, town • thou4h, I thi~k, t e,;i-~ot th1• liquor I was work ...~;; O!>:'t 11e cnr are cclor~4. 1n Cree:wille? whe; tl'if'y went an.-! �.. .. • • • .. �• .. •• ' -- -:.hey called ~e ave F.2 and gave Dlf' "drink. Tl:uit 1• the !'ir111t i knew A Yee. sir. X 'l'hat A 1.11 j'lU ..;o with ~itm. to Gttt-anton 1 llr . .11:ro .1S: ,.__,~ei::ae 1r r woulit for? ;;o !1-:V\ (Ir i:·1e his -ov, ant1 h@ :,~iii l t o!.d !1:1:: : • license ani ~outdn't X You d1d , ~~t cOarge hl:n for goin; o~ t1e trip. k~ow &'1.)'th1ng about a thre•-•p~ed X Row lOLl.,3:d.i,., you expect ti:, b1 tr1~b A l 1,•aa -:;c;1n,e Wi'!.Prever h$ was -.,ing ~hr, 11d you? B!'Offll? a"14 D11ck. He l"l!1 he "-"' �.. ..' '• I i-:- • ' • ' . • • • • • • ' ... • • �.. ( .. ,·• ' X "!-:,.J til'.\:l" '! pr•:ty A u,, eir: I nrwe:- felt u_p, b,t X • .:J.-C-:-.'t So B:-o'lfll nll ah.o~ up, weren 1 t. y,u? w:.lat I ~r'l!lk, f'tt!l ~:rtG!r-s too:'.' 'JOU r.n• dr iol:. of' ~ said X bo ?-~e iO ~ ,to .-as ca.:1r,.._s ba=f. ,-,rtin A Yes, air; • ,: Whn d .1' A 1 don't h Thirty-srveu ,~ hi~ drive. I do~'t kno• 11.1.01.lii ror? m!~ea. A tr,1::1d '!here I'? drovt" an ara·.m" ">Ver Sta:loton, 3t'lppe-d, a little rnl! to' Avenue iu,d l.eft X 'lfh,y d id:1' , A Yes, X Ar.d A Y,i. e!r. b!t. ti"! SUnday? did Y"''J? :;ot :-.lch. I"lroite ~p on S"'--~~t an1 'lll!'lpped, u.n,11 tl:itin it on Centrol sir. t'>• ::exs i'IY na 1 ~"Y• drive? tW.e !tubble thl! ear A.'ie:;1·,:e ~-,,cnext know. bqck to Cer.trnl , J •;.'::.e-- I s;o~ t? ret1.1.t"n? awr~~~te~ to let X You drov Centra: l ~arti~ t.:i ""'"sl~ep;: to 4r 1·,e t~e oar to '-n.aer11t~W"11'/ 110'11; X bo :, JU kne•, w11e'1 hit exp("ote,. A 1 Avc~ue. �•• • • • • • �• •• -- e, e.xpected tc Ft.ay ln t~e o. • I oo·Jl.-, n,b air: " .,.o...... yo~ re:ialr.ed X otter ,o, out., !'t • l vw l1~~or •~• l~ . in 4!'111' ~ r th~re. •i to iCt l expeae,d tJ.t I wo•.:ld.n't llo, a1r .. A I txpeot you? 1~ •he any ida. t\er• ba~~•t tl1111t.tt.,,e? out ,11,d el•an 'JJ>. to wa•h. CR:' c.;r-rl!! 4 haTfl bee all oar dur.1~ 01'&t l!quo:- ,,.,.if t we.en the h&d !Mor., a,, y •~• •~Y thrre or 1 ,r.,,..1.d h•-:o ;:~tt.e11 out ot 11.. X How ~!d ~':la~ l1quor A ! don' :. Z.:10'1". ,o~•••ae&l• p•t X D!i A Bo, air. t::to lao: tool< '?'he lut X "•• t.":la! A Yea, 1t oat tboao did .;: aoro•• tho •f fe!lows cot q, :•r :,0\.. ! e= ?n .1 .... a: all. J:o J wa, not. X Th,se wa• !p ~he-o •~•n 1 I juet i,..,;, 01 it? !'!n.1,b•'1 •~d o' eoTt th" liquor tne out 1O~ ODt aw",11• "'"' nlt!ru_ ~ot a1tt1r,c I ••' aaw 0-011 the ca:- J r.lit~ t. in tte !im.o .i or tight 'bo;ye bo11; .t • la!! l'l111t -1• the A "it , ■ 1: . • until -. 1mlke' -~u,sd 1\rnll: sot on lbt-. oAr all it 1 .. the ~!~et Mfl.,r of the cnr. 11·,llon f"uit ju A T~~. t, wnat they ••14. X ,rot'lr o~ the car, nls•t. ~~=th•"""• ,, !t t., I ,a•••• hear O\:,Yt':1 Ulat O&!' iou •ero lime the liquor L':e •~r laat X the only 1n thae? •*•ot 8ixty ~~ .,,t ••• o: a."4 l d1d 1 lt :111'1 t~at drlr.lc. TI~ • en~ tn kln~ of Jar you dranlt out o!'? ot li(luor? an<I �' •• • • • • �.. • " • • '• ' x T~.at A Yes, X j• ar ~,.,.th• t.1.e l<l'>1 •lr; " balf •ir; A <es, liquor t•s~e~ like X Au~ 3!",>Yn dJ"&!l4 A Yes~ 1!.:; !ovnd 111t>,e cii,-? aallon. was ~m?t~•hina• It ,r~1,,,:-,. they b~~it~? it. out -:J! tbe •a all ~~~n.k :!'.Le':"'IW1Je cyon,. 91ek. • e jru-"' ou~ of the ~e one at Gr t!!lvi.te. A X he? ·00,ya, if it•~ I ne--;--,!"'not.!ee.d all.. BY 'i'HKCVtRT: ~ You anid .o- t,..:• ......,.. « 11\lllk goto~ ~? put t~-t 1d. 3.btat the1.l f?r a drink reo,o:i.ei it.,.,., tl.,·J•u!ld Q A Yes, unt~~ y :.1 ;t,t t.o l!11::-'l"i!lo::tbur• rind. wh,e:1 •~ ;')t a co~ ti,u,g, bf" ·oetter ~l air. r•aiy to atart, ...;r. :Sro\m j,Jat and t· ·•~· sa1¼ the l iqut>: wa"' d.li cone ••d dollare, 'lere t.te liqUo1' r. not 1~ the cc• lo Gree~!lle, way - .. W?uld yo~ did n~~ h~ar a.y- you ioak your drt'U• th• cnr; •hat di~ you say a,.,.11• •~o abou" Erovm aa,iug '-"Y liquor A efte~ off. ne di~:,•t Thet1 hP. s!'l.id the an<1 he woul~•t t i*Jr or ws:1t a:,y liqao:- y!>\J there caT oor.t hAve acy llquor at t'ha: tt--e? ln it io arked b.r !?.id h.e ~h~ car ao:·- ~ ne4?'ly at all. two �.. • ..• • '• ' • • • • • • • �•• , -- J. ~- P~~;T, ~ You :17e 6-5 -- ex!l.!DinPd by t:r. Deo~~~t, sworn, teetlfied: le !ex!n.g~o~? ;.. I do. ~ How long bavr. ~QU live1 t3ere? A Soa:e >l-.1::; ,,.,,.,. ro-.rtee- year I.e. You ,;;•f!re A Up until f'!>!' •.ierly leat a y~.r ~ How lO"'! were you •h•~-ff? A Four yea:-a. beto-rti I ot Rockbr1'1ge n a-her-if! -:hrletcas ohie!' W:13 1. ~ou~ty? .,ow. ago, or police so:xt"h.ing OV~i' nir.e: JP..!U"I t~~nt. ~ Are you now chle! of pol loe "4"in? A Yee-, sir. ~ Do YO\l lm,w thlo " r the • 1o. " li~Y A I have 10th a. ~·. Brown? youn<; :,,an have: j')U k:::~wr. h!..c? ~,i:.g: ■ inee lrnowr,, hl~ of ?etober, I w~'!1t to :!,exir..rt:>11, which I think wn.s 1910. '4 ~ba-:. "las b~e-.:..a'hi,ut t,:JJ"te"'-:: :,~a:-.s? A Y@e, a!r. ~ Rave. ~ Doy-~ A I know bim about )'O'J bee..'1. thro-,m t~J• him •ell? a• well ~ You ;;:.o'ft: ar.:ong tht A I pa••~!• ~ Lexin.ton A Samet A Yes, ~ wit'h. hl11? ao 1n offt.,er on t.'i• atr~et woul~ lmow ma~ it ere. a..'"'lyb·Ja:neee I.I. It in -tre1"Je.nt c:tit,qot ia place ~.-J!'e people p~obably 1~ a town?~ ·.- _,Te'!" closely "'ver-y air; l mean, tM t:b:e• tr.at ia, pe~pl• every he doel'i ..,.,., in 't'he> efl-,e w-ay? day. ab~ut how ~ar.y people? t!Lo-.:aa.nd., 3,300, l t~ir:Jc. lr.oit O..:l."lttr.mity, 1en 1t it? the oetltra.l :r..Qsel7•• part are or it brQu,~t is. togeth~r very �• .. ... • • • • • • • • •• • • - �• • ,, • , •. • ~ike t~•Y do i~ ••~.l n-eq~ently ~ee, A air. Q. Do ·:/t:i'.l n:ow bear& for the genor~ a~d veracity trut~ A I never h•erd and reputation 'l, Do 70:J b'l~'ir tile ,gener•l A I neve,- he od ot it before, ~ Bf: ts not nee A .10, he don't tor tb.at !"!QSOn he only A Ye, ~ 1 .4 Yell, ott•n, t1ke! -t-put.atton sir. ~ -:rbU: b#>a:"e with I l<no,. h• will it. hab! ~-J;ally, !!. OCCA8it;>nly, w~o has teeti reference dr1nl< liquor. '::>ut set a on ap-eea? 1.ut .-be-::; he drtr:k"e !:Ian ''t-..r"ti:i t:.e gt'te -ir:..i.c..k~ l think. fie<! h re? hllve you ltnown h!Jn? I don 1 t lat,,w. You::ig ·tartin haa bf'e~- in L~xin.::tr.1n of'~ two or t,-..rce year•. Q, Do you tllin~ A I :-.e'";e?" b11 rd 't What abo:it a~y 3-?"J'GT. sir. !low lo~ and on !'or :=nan S. · . air. addle tel\ to dri!llc Y(l1ob this 1n Lexi~;ton? it qu•ationed, "- Do you know this in town•? you know his i;e11e.t"al reputl\t it queatlon•d, hir r~putation ion for truth? air. for v1ol~ti"'!: the prohlb1t1cn law re"J)ect? , You thl~ A ~eD, sir. his repu~ati?n 1, ,~~~ as to thr. tt'~~apo~t~ti~:. o~ liquor? n. A " , sir; 3A!t.A.l: ol:.ie f ?f pol ice. lC Yo;.i any th!a man Brown 1• 1n ch~ habit drunk? A OccaBiono.lly, yea, e :r. or ,cc~•ionally a.ettt If �·" • • • • • • • ..J �• .. ,·• • -- ss -- X lt court ::-tpe:ite-dly exc~ption A h~ for he has b~en oo:wictP.d ian I t it? drunkenneaa, I went on a1 ch!er bee., ~revi~Y• th.an that, A Tt ~ ti~e he never wb:en l X liow o!t:~ of poliee thft in the ~ayor'• (Object ion. l ■t- :;t 'tht> ·:~10:- !~ :bat ~fO:"f' to that tbei ca:'l')r' a c urt, back that on~:o..,.'Jled 1 for d~f•n~rutt.) 1"'.JL;t oeve-r :,~the the !1~t aleo i• 1i.a~ doe, t i-e. I wan aher!ff, n.3 Sept.e:::bf!:•, Fo'W"' y"'u' ar.d while tn the Circuit 1924, I cn~•t C'ourt. cd md eiiht any a• to And, togo further on th.,. pol1c11 !'o1'ce be tore-, I d,o not ?"tca.!.l he ge~ on ~be-~ ep~e•s? ,roult ~e ~i~tt ha~d ~• uy. X About how often? A years several a~o when »rown wna quite & young boy, wae on the toro~ Detore Brown wou14 get drunk onoe h ~~1, 0 • t thtnk, of hia ~ next that poaitlon? month. You w&re a ="""ber ot the Cc~~cil prior e1.r. A Abo~t tltr ~ in th• tolt$ to •t3.n'4 a~ide. Eow long nave you tillod A Ye•, ·!~ts eir. A Four years Q aeve~a! ' 'fitness A Yea, bein& en ep~ees "'-0!,th, ~ ;ear~ L~d 6 ore liow long "M.7e yoa lived A Thtrt,-two yea:-a. ~ontna. in LeXlT\.ll~on? to th$t? -~~n: ! ha:.-., la~t y•e. �.. ' • " ' . ,. • • • �..• • • • 69 -- A .. 0t'h.!:::6 a:- p:-e•ent. :~ a ~~te~~~ E-e~~!"e Ula! ani he W"l! a little tel.low. (! Do you know th1e yo•Jr~ .,,,n 3. I!. Bro""? A Yes, <. l A llv~r (! Ht -:ilr. ~o--:.; c ...ve yo;. kner.: h.1&? 0 :. h• e beet'l si:tce "&.Y• his in !.exit"°ton a,;e i• about manhood at any ~&.te? contact them? wit A ~rett:r muob; ~ JIC:J A ... •--: ::a•!!. ?,1ly I.! mott the ace people, b~t y,:i~ i!o ba7e c-~:-,,tuct with •:pl«? ~• )ea y,u have lrnow~ 1,110dur1ni _: :ro,, sir. ' et-. • you Are in q, Do you th11lk,,. kt. tion which Cr. • b•1-slne5• ~hop there, of 'hia adult !?:e- t ~ butche~ ! wa• i ~~~.r., a p)~itior1 Rhodes, to atate bear■ in Lexington A i·i ■, ~ Io that s•~er~l 11ilat ie ':he gene!'al repu.ta- s~ a ~an ot t~yth an~ 7erac1ty? ei?' • ""J)utation goo~ or bad? A Cood. G, Do ;rou knew t't11 A Yee, Q Yo\. !.iv~d A Y,u, over you,i;; """', Willism J.:artln? ,a::,h.ouae w!.t·1 ?1-1.?J-:-,: •.:eet1"!1e ai!". 1'!'1 t""e e1r. \l, Fur h:)~ long? A Sl.,!Ce he hS!I Arc'"' ye.us, :>!" bt. abou-: that tme. d.idn 1t ya\i? 1 �, • •• •• .... ' • • • • • • • • • • • ' • • �• •• -- 70 -- I never teeTd and veracity? A !t ~ ~ 1• iOOd, y,u nulC ~o~ Ee~. A a0t C~!i•~c thet a drin)i~ ?1&."1? A ! never ho~r~ of any charge 'i'r.A: 1 .. l:.Js roputattoz, A • c.e··e!' he r.!. ot.nar i:i" I neve.l' htard r•putation 1D re~•r•~ce of him beino '!001 or the matter a&ainel or b•d :or of 4ettlng dr~nk? hi~to t=-a:~or-..!n.; liq,or? nc a.cy exc,..,~ Yas~ 1"~"" ta1 !nei,.e 1'-1s -:ran.sport ac ...u, i,: c;f t1"r...neJ,orti":4;: lt on n y "Ri-l. CRvSS-llXAL:Il:ATiv:, X I>o A • 1• hi• law outsld• '- o! b!.c:. of. you,.,; man, Brown, of the prohibition viol~tion o~ oa!h? b.i!:l I ever beard Q, And thi" it queationed. :;o-..Imo• !loword !:.ul'l,.. l:..i!: rt.en A Yes, eir; I.. :.;~le? 1 1ee .. i.::, !.1:R:. ia all. there at the V, U. I.? a P••~~!on X ?.eh.a 2:R. lrARl'.Al11 Ff ~Gy. •• 1tst1, X He Aas only b•to there e year? A I QOn1 t know how long. X Where dces be live? A over on Shn-14&.& fil!.l, X :>o y~u porti~~ ar4ent tb ~ tr:ie "'AC. opirit1 A Yea, ~1r; whet·• S'h~!Can li't'e&. &an Brotr?".'• ,Pr.@-:-at re;iutt~!.?n "pulled" anything. for getting ~un~? I A _,0, I don t ae.y 'that he he:• been "pull el!"' ~or se't t!r.c X l"'a.a.t Co y ~ ••Y abo 1.... A I eai~ "mtor~ •e trice tour yeare 1 ~:-·t k. tba~? ~r.at h~ ~ould get drunk i~ : :- t:r~!'- in tha~ colll!1\Un1ty 11 good? I never heard X ile haB bee: !:r. the le~• once 1r • while. ti?r.1 WAGlaat He hna bfen ~hankacivi~i ~r �..• • • • - • • • - • • • ' • • �• •• • -- ?l -- Cltriotmoo, a yea~ a.;o. EY i..l\. DEAVERS: hev Q. Did you ever ot trnF.iok1~i 1:.1.me~spected in liqucr JL &n:-" •cy? !;o, sir. A tol'1 to •t•.nd ao111, \f1tn••• R. BRUC1::?.:0:-.:1:CQJ,aworr:., exuin~d ::..r.ll.e-~:is~, -i by ~. Deche:r::: ,!'cr.J li·.-.e !.n Lex~ton1 A Y~~, sir. Q. You are or Rool:'oridl;'< el',eriff Collnty? sir. A Y •, , You h.'ll.Vfllb .. eo ,t"cr!.ff A L :t, .sir; l.t. Do you • th~ prear-:t to:..:r years? nearly ju at one year. .kt:.QW -:hts .zr.ar..S. L. 3roY?:.? Q. Do you kno,.. blm well? A Yea, air. Q. HB,e :,ou ll&d frequent talko wi til him !lnd the people '-"'Ong■t who::i ht' roves? A Yee, ~ air. Do ~rcu know l:.t, aenerfl;l A Never !mow l'r . .:rom,' lawa ind•pende~t A rro, sir; i fo':" t~uth tn t'::at c,e-;:,iur..!ty? lie .rd 1 t questioned. q, Do you prohibition reputation I novc Ie J':lur- 11t.ate:,•nt s gon•>l\l ~r ~~!rd it th~~· re10utation tt~r for violatinv, of gett:..ng the drunk? qu~etionad. l !lee tC.e .:>the-r cent!e.u.::.' a wr.:oha..-e t•at.ifie-d th&t he oeta on eµ,eee occa&1o&~-Y? A I O!lly know tha..t !rOL"l hearsay. I ntTer """"1' :tr. Ero--.in drur..k. I �" • • • • • • • • , - �• • •• ' • • -- ?Z -teu~ that he did i•t drurJr. ~c.,.,lor.~~ly? Q. A Y,,. etr. Q. D., ~cu lr-0w t ia ■ !r, A Eo, •o~ethir,a , like o !7 receL~ly. : to believe Kln-n. h1i: fer 1ever~: ■ c"tta, of till woul~ you Brown on o~~h? lfo, 111r. A s~, ~.~: : -o~ld not hesitat• told Tit, . •• ~o 0~11~•• hll\. to 1ta.~~ ••l-ie. Q. ~- 3r~!.•.:.an, A 1e:, ~ 11hot le yo-er Ian lt:•~•t ,. L:on ~T~ ar.d your own knowletie A • t:uitr.• that. From h11 reputation heeitbte Y11~!.!!.?l a&!l 1~ :..e:ir~r.rtcn, you li'fft ,lr. or • ~ cr Ro:kbr!'g~ l'otor or b~s1:--,ue looatod 1ar114e,•· Q. lfhere 1 • your pl nee ~-o-p;i:r.y. r•~pect •1th to L:T. »rowrr.1 1? • aoroPa A R1ih:t. th• ... Eow :o".:-- 't~vt A '!r,9, •!:-;; 1tr•et. 701.1 k:,own h•-.tnor.1 bla, 1 h..1JIIt•,i 4 "Al year,. Q ~• you lr:l~w h!~ wel: and lntl~ate;y A Ve-ry •el:, lnt, a=o1>4st WOii he c0Te1 A : h&T~ dea!!qa , ~o y:u him ther~ A Ye•, ta~~ !r:. etr. or sot? slr. Q Me ;!'01: brt'Jt"ht peoi,le w!tb ye ■, kn.ow t.~? •itb c~~:ae! lex1r-.tcr.., tr•quen". tl:.t're b~ contact wlth him and with t~-~ Ill lori"41\ont e-:•~7 4ay. wi:b ~2:e p•o~!•, to a c:n5!!era'b!e aloe, wt~ ~B7~ 12t~«-::2-:? contact �' " • • • • .• • • • • , T �• ' •• .•. • -- 73 -~ What ie hi• general A Good n~ far a• to bel!eve h 1<,,0.it, in that com.,-untty nnaycr tn •hicb to my que&tion he is, wi!',s intere11ted? No. you w~uld uot heeite.te l-:i.JD.? Uo, I would ~ot heait&t~ t hi$ a min~te. aeneral law cy trru,eporting the prob1blt!on l ne·,er benr~ I have see ti:-l.r..k. a matter !:i Q. Do you knc,. •,f A i!' you l know, t.o ·Delie.vc l...im on onth Q. The-n your reputation, of rep.utatto't ~r.y. :i~.,,-r t .e in!'lue-nc.., bi h --'o, asose~i?l':e• it. 1a ~ Do :;ou know thie t,.,- r kr.o,r he will of it stve:-al take t11flea, -:r.o-;.t· Oe~,cre te eTe: tftke• a dri.'\lc. man !.:lll"<in? A Yee, sir. ~ Do you know hie general A It. 1.s reputation for t=uth? ~ood. ti You~d you beeitate to oelieve him on oath? CRC.::lS-EX.IZUliAT IO - 5'! IC\ • EJJU:All': X What kind or A Sell t~e Dod~e, X Did you •ell A cnre, I dio not since r sell do you sell? CUI ~ l use1 to •ell car ~ne flu4son. to l!row? ha tl:• on• ho has, b.avt be~n in th~ bus!ne~a. 1'1t.:is<Js ·01~ to atand o!' liquor? transporting ~L, ia o.e to TiOl'ltien ae1de. but •old hi:,, flv• o ti:er a �.. ..' • •• • • • • • • • , L • �T ..• • • • 74 -r. A. DU.:?,, e1t,1rn, e.xacin ~ ~r. D·.um, you re11de d by },:r. D~chert. tti11tified: ir. .J..rexir.s;ton? A Yee, air. Q. F.ow long ~ h~ve you lived th~re? Are you a ~c~ber of tht council A Yea, o! the to"l'n'lof ~ex!n;ton? sir. Q. Do you know thi• 1111nS, l'.. :Sr own? A I hi., ..e ~ How·clo&~ ie y~ur vl~c~ kn'l1ffl C.im ~'J!" ~Sghte~'1 ye,LTa. o~ tU8inP•• l~c8ted to bi~ place o! bur.ine ...,? ,. Arc you 1:>roui;ht into Q. A~• you brought 1...... ;~.,~ A 1,L.O are likewise into freque:,t oontnct "i th hilll? frequent contact with to people :ruth and veracity in cont.,ct of I,ex- w1t'1 h.ia;? Ye'", 11.r. Q. Do :.•ou Ln:-·. l...!e gener,u. 1",oputation for in LeJt.logtcn? A lt ia ~ood. would you be:Stve A Lim on oath in a .matte.?" 1n wh10· he was i~te~~~ted? Aroo111tel:,,. A itnown him -al:1out thre~ y•are-. Q. Do Jt:>'J kr~w ~ reputJ.ticm ton !or the e:rne:- Yhic:h. h.e 04'1\l'& in l.e:dt1;- tr11th? Q. Do ,"O'J l:r.ow the g~r.erai repute.tion -1:iah l:r. 8. • llrs-rn �.. •• ' • . '· ' ..• • • • • I • • • • • , • • �I • in t ex!. 1,;!on fo-r -: iolat !r.,; tbe p:rohibition be,u-a law by trBnaport 1og liquor? A I nev•~ h•ard he v1ol&te6 it, tr•t fled, A Wtll, with c,e. oc <1eionally he doe •x~•pt dl'ar.l<? get I have never ae~n him drunk Yery Much. I have eeer. hirl ttrunk eeveral He 11vee ftt lt ie all '"!:!r'ei,in th1 la,t X Do you kn0w11Sim" lb."oble ,,,ho llvt9 A ta' 1,ig n drink. !our hea..re~y or five at lex1ng4..on? Greanv111e. ,, . • X teople_dos•t,1n taot, ' l<nov: very much about •• hii,? • EllWJl!DVIA:.l'S, q, You live ••orn, exominod by l!r. Yea, " l!o11'long ha·:• you l !ved tho~e? air. q, Do you know this man Steel who ~e• teatifi•~ A l:e11, eir. A I have known hi.JDILll h1~ life; A Yes, te•tifled: in GreellV1lle? A ~You.,.., Deou,rt, brought ei.r. in frequent hera today? bFPn ri~h~ around Gr~~nville. contact with him? �.. ' ••• • • • • • • • • , �.. ' •• •• • ' A Yes, air. Q. Do you lrr?w 'the- geher-"l • munity for truth rt'J)utstion v.-h1ch. he bc--.ri, in th.n.1: c-Gc- and vereclty? A , !> .. y-oc .imow h1:i ge11.ernl riri:utat.1on iL that. co.=-u."1ity e.s t:o t.r&L11por~illg llq~or? A ~ot th~t I know. !lOVl!r q Yeu ztean !:hat you,ltfl'ard tbe prohibition A That low ln any reopact, ie all and that drink, that I know of. b~ .~jd do ao, e,coept or of lu~!:-l4f t>•••l.'bl;:, 'by takin,: I hove h•..-d that ,iol&tl'•d a drlnY./ he would take a 1• 811 l '"''", Q. la hec re~arder! in tl".ot cOm.'"'unity ae a lr~w-nbidir...:: citizen or not? A Yea~ o!r, he ie • • A :....r. St.ee!.'?-- X V.n.at is not tbiit ! know or. 70c11tion, Stf'el'a what does he do? A Works r1&ht muoh ln the cnrd-E tusi~e,o. Y. Fer- whom? A For ti.ns?lf', e.nd, l thtr1.k, oth♦ :.-a. X He -l~es A he .aid not for :rJn a aartl&e'' iiW1:1le, y~~. !r. pos:,l~ly, he worica ther♦ for e.J~e �.. .. •• • • • • • • • • • �• \ 77 -A l t,~_.,r:kh~ ~. did.; yes, n ,._,..:....i,,., ....--~.J. • VI'= t ..>5: A oee e!r; & o. d~pot. j encege,;:t ns a. -C1'cha..4-1o"? "~~ he help• l:ia rat be~ t ~ (f:"' e .• ~l:e ~•r l• 1,1, ga.roae from the piker Ir he: wa~ o·,c ~:t the or in the town -- o quo.rter wr.;...l.A!ir. LILLY, •~orn, Q 11here ~c you 11,e. Q. t."•ll. over at li., la• Y-.a, tarm. X "•• air, Oreenv!.ll• A. Yee, is ju,t 'fp.ot I -- t..e .:;..a;t hn.":'t'te!.-ped otl'-..e!'s o'ftt mile. examin~ by 1:r. ~echtrt? tr . • illy? fl "'"ll v llla,;;e? sit" . ... A ... • today? A ~ How l ou.. IUlve :;o~ lcn:>,n; ;,1m, tlr? A Q. Ilow old n""fliyo-u? .. Y:;,rts-one . ~ Are you tllro,m I Ye ■ , ~ Are yo~ br~uo~t ir. tr,quent that !~to ::eqce~t air. ca.=uni ty? A wttr hll:? .sir. wh?t:",he r.oovt• the,re? .A Yes, co,,tact 1 .,.,.,.,,. ~-tard it qu,otioned. ear.tact wi:~ tte p~ople a:.o~e~t �.. • ••• • • .. • • • • • • , .. �• ~ • .. • •• ' .. • De ;r~u lt:~ow hie £.Pneral "t, prohibition law, tat ba4 rt:_.il)t;.ti:;n !s, I "lave~ ho~& A a11 a. violator ffl'letOer he hear& a v1olat1ri.; !,r -reputation ~Qi;.d of •.he ~eputa~ion or• !.t'? it. or l-.1~ violhting l :rie7er hev' 1:i! r.--putation que,tioned. C. tape-al< hits reputation ! A te,t ~pec!fic•lly in tha~ -reap•c~ hra.rii o: hir Y!tne3S tol• cteV!ct' to tra~eportie.; liquor, f" good or 'bt1d? be!.:"'4 ebar4e,:! to~~ 'lr1~l'i it. ~d ut1e. i rteot: Q, l!ege.r<iit,g A ~o. ~!r; • 1-, rer,re~ce tbeoe they are• ~'JU• , tl:.e !table, centor o"' t!";e town, , am:; mec w\io are at ~•toc!-ed olaa~ : woulc! w~ see 7~ry litt~e of people ,;:,.y.i1 hnl! a 11Ul• o:r- t:ore and -WHYio'l?r. to thn north H37e ~cu h~~ su~~!~i~~t the V. lJ. I., opportu,ity belo-.r or. ~be end of the V. ·•. J. to know w~.at Pegle'a re-put.at!c..r.. ls? kind A I know ve", " An4 tL•t A 'tea, c,~ " little Is iae to the of thes• detachment people r~,o ~f 3ir. te~lo• ~- -- . Ki';"-~• t at we aet llcq..iair,te:i 'lere .. "' . 'l! ,-- wner. th11 !tat tt>r Trn, triert ,. hll!l. about Ii,. $1r; I di~ ~ot W1t"ese • ~he i.rttl with. 07~!" !o tl':e .:=ayol'"' e c;:"!!ce, 'before> him? atten4 tol~ tbnt ~,ate.nl! tri'\l. !.!!! ~e. �·• •• "• ' •• • 1 • • • • •• • '. • • �.. ' • ~- 3.ti't Al: to ehow w:nt ator., I 'lll'01.1l'"lilco tc. i~troduce alchol1~ t~t" k~. DrC!llRT: There the e-;-1.<'e-~a'?' ot Pro! . .:ob.r..- oi;,~t•'"!.ta of tl-c jar ·ill~. bo dispute ic.=t. FA';lJ.i.A.":I ~~~t want t~ con~a!ne~ 4r$ alcotl~l. ~~cor~ WE!I. ooout that. 'o~ tb~ r~ct. t~ I ttir.~ it ------- on her l)'lrt, t"• lntroduc~d rr.illowing: tt.et-1.:'ied: ~ !.:r. Dueber, I do not aeei. S. : . .Brown in StaQ;to!'l • .Beg le, whethe-r 4,0 r.ith 1r; your ,?t !'ll" oi!ri,an~ .,t or not. ~ y u h ,,~ tith conver,f\tion tlll<e a drink, oJ' 11,i\JOl' tl'!.ere, wa "'~ Ot!to~er 18, ~b<:ut hAv!,:g 192-4, And I wt 11 ask :'C)U f"i-"t, "11 Plli!'P"I£' t•, 1 the 00.::!'t ni;ht~ Wh.11t CO:Z:.Vtl""'-=ti'JD b.ad plec-:y 1'.r. Steel that r.• t ~~u 3aid ~"4otly on the ~!ght or tf.1athl'!r you !'31d anyth1ri4 you see Browr tl·.are ~ ·•celi a!~t.J ''3" at the with hi:,,? 1:r. Brown he in11ited to tlle toot-hilla, or words 1rl1ee1. ~o t'hat and told efteot? you to i•ou tl:at he �.. ..' . .. • • • • • • • • �.. ,. • . .. • 80 - t\r." n •:I Iii find it. lm. 1'1T..t13SJ. Vot t~~n. Q. Yo.J do .• 't he- 8:iid A .. ..t: W-1!! Oc, ,.ai·i to St ~el an~ Steel -~G.-th.i~ The c..: 'a.t h,w no, !1r. to St,.:-:? As f.-.:..., .'DOV+lt1 away 'tth ~be C!rt!"') l•ft, ..-..... ·-'""?"• A ~~ te tr~u?:ile. Abslll·JttDly, •J1!-l,": t:1t\t a... &c.i,c ':'h:,,t !!t e:!'ter ie '!::,, he Oo\ll'.! get w·,1at he 't<>lii :a:i,e. I h,1, leave they wtre !ler• f~'r' t>•f'j" ~, in t1·~ ;>lo!.-':'"., 0 •• a taxJ 4!"""' ro-:- th!! ts.xii i?in.i to g•t in �.. • " •• = i· • .., • • • __,.. �' l ..- 81 ':•,v~y~ ld not !-El~• qn th!.,_ n~~u.o; t~e t"l"OUble ,,,..,..,,u:i! of co.:-ryin liquor !n t • cu~ ~ In. were a ,r.., ...-- i ::1 t e e-xcept.io~ o,. DECl'l..'.:': bei~, A the can \:ehl.•,~ t!l,- ,,. (11, end he ~I' not lo le l k• !te l:la1 be :1 ~r!n1"- 1ng. l-"1. DfCJX'rlT. a-:-e the ~!t. Eot.ty G?'a'J anM V!':!:i-., : Tt.ey :~e:,, Tl!T.3: ~. ::st13:l":: 1,cate. navln., nT'""!:l : -" .ot a.:.,! 1t? You d,n't i!# are ·~1-i:. out. : ut t a,:e sit": put ·1:. ui.dc:- a.rre,t object """t 1 1-,,. ~:atelr it up-oh~ to r ~ut W"~a.t w,ti1 3r;wn'a 0 t~re-e ar~ t,r• clleo ey An~ y .. t liq:,.ot', leS&!u.g1 A See.=~' t~ ~ a""O m-d St t ·"'lt:,n, for ..~ J:o, air. •,n. DECH~T: ~ w!~·1.1n ~e &.rr! t· I JI);;; I !oot-b!lls !" -~·? ~ni1 UsrJ Gray. Betti'!: :.=a.~.X?.:r: =..:i....!.e arpc,., t~ ~ILooni,,hJ.ne.. r,.n,:! O "t .. to the cl..ier c4 polic.,. low hi out t"hPre. s~~ .t ec!"ldit~o •. V'l~~ :,'ju t111l.lte-! to hlm? b~ C3~ been d=tnki~. J~1~e. l ;ulA~,~ e•~- h1.:I - A to bi t..-, o::~a-,.G-ne') "A Y~s. 3ir. I talkedt~1.k•d. t, be~ re ho to aj. Stt-lf''" ~, bacl<. The l:11t tbe ..... .,..,., ,.,_d.,,_ ""' ! U..."H1~r c.too1 :,;1.1 O!' ht:, ~.!"!:"'T" ~ we1i JL-:te "~a!sy k!nd ~! aouth lr" •" • h.e. Btllet1 t-?~ St'"' and ":.tary GrAy" tea? j . th::>t'le two qi!'le, ~~d ~ {lTe"l't t:h<!y �.. • • • " ~ •• • ' • 1 . • • • • • • • , L - _j �• ..• •• l • Q. y ...J ~ "':.Ot_pa~B the.;o or t·1."1r b~.eea to StaJ.o.t,n, 1:, y.,uY A Ye", ~ don 1 tr':t, ~, l)"J !'!-,':! :.e'.'C.i,~t n air. Yo\.i.,a~~ l.et,re• .• t e t yoy? A They " A :r......fqr • ju•,. - are bOt.w';!CU fra,i lees t.,,.o r:>11.de. the ~n~ do You pc.e"' ,n thl\ roe<! to lexinston"'J thta'"l h!!l. f R lll.!!e, To - 1• 1. roart that C!>ea off th~ h1,;·11rn;1•, >f'-f bot !'l r r.ipd" ~ 'Ii t.ne -s told -. t, the ... to ,t,,nd -&$!1e. ~ ,:;\\'ttk"' ,._ - f'/T the t-...c;reo r, A g v t, • be a 15.1f.\d, W. lC , 1, "' -.•! t.:1--i...:l oixt:, ■ ea..:.ed, •nrollo1 "' : 1 •. -'!lY ~one tllia dey8 f'r'-:>::a!he ,ht• ·a"~ I 'I'"- -1"1 of ~" d,, ('v<-,.g._~ or ..... -- I • pa.rt. • ,u .recol"" !r t io eq.1e, I !'i 'l!" ,4 Judf ' 1')2:,, 't. . • �.. ..•• •• • ' ..• . • • ♦ I J • • • • • • • I • • • I • • • • • • I • • • • ' - • • �.. • ..• • l 3 11 Rc:.::::J!XR w tlU1' c. eXDJ11n•t1011 of Howard lh1oher, onn•ltb queatton, fol1o,n,g by 1ta 1nti-oduottd .lttor1'"3' did ho (!r<lffll) SIIY •bout (llrow• ■ J 1 a witneaa oau..e , <lur"in, tl1a on behalf of tb• pro11011,,.1e4 to bl., the to-wit: raat t. whiob the o t t:J• gpon \he tr lal h>wing liquor oar?• in hia tJ:I••• ,.,,..,.., .•d: "A. lioll, lt• aai<S that they ball liquor, &11<1h::4 it out at tha toot-hill•, 'bu~. ~ a.id, on ti,,. trip do..,, tr• La:x112cton U.ay ,..,.. all ~rin1tl14 1Jit tha •xceptto·. ot the mtobanio, that he no aui,poa•~ to ai...y aober an<! not dr1"1: an;ythlng, a, tt woulli be a ,ate trlp 1n drt·u.ng the o.er.• 'lbtteupo~ tho t1••t port1on out fro■ ~-xlngton allqed otfan•o atttine in 1.. ten1onor, of tlw ,......,.. r•turt~c to atwnton, on th Wilie .... Roosinc4~ Co1o,o~ aml St ..,utu Oft'fm.9e tot crol.lll4 th•t not "'1tbJJ:t t,, Cou~ty, Lexington 1n t!M c~ant 'Oltiol; t:S,e proa•e4ing Ul)OD mo•HI the Co\U't by ~,unaol, 1 Jurl.dtot 'l'IQ' r•lated to ott or be1111 located ot """111ta, wbereu ia b'.laad being th• dr!nl<!-,g•u the•- 9...Sioate,! to atrilto &n t..u ~o .... t in nooltbri•g• t?i• intoP tion upon an all"!!.-! G:., • of ,be uid. i,;ocm••l, aq an.aft%'; to w'\ich excepted, be •1gn•d, oauu, hich ct ion or tile Court the in~t"T ienor, 'II,(. <·""-" : ... ~ c.ad prOJ"■ that thtahia,.--., ot >tceptiona o. 2 oeal..,, el>:l'olled 1• thereupon 1921!, and wi\ltin eixt:, .nd -1■ a part aoao'l'di"lllY de.ye rr,,,. the d ,ne tbia entry or of t"~ ,.. ord. ot l't_f-aayot t11• Ju1pent. t'.1• li'obrllaJ'y, �...' • ·•' • • • • • • , • �.. •• • • , • �.. " - •' • • \ , �! ,oz C • •• I - , �• ........... D ·- - a = .,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Hudson Coach Car No. 231232 Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor violation of prohibition laws. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Violation of Prohibition Laws Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_009_277 Brown Funk Martin Rhodes https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_221-commonwealth-v-hoyd-burke.pdf 2f0cfaf03c7a83828fce460f1644d672 PDF Text Text -.iffNO, PILS No.. --- --- -----__ p,,L PINAL 011D111 _ _, PROCEEDINGS --- -- -- - --CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINOtlAM CO~ VA. ��'lh"r• ,pon the aiu ln•,., o A.• 1'. Jhi., ea.L•l "!h av~ a tatr • a•a1,wt •~ in ,ml)a:nr.tinll;y T J11t ..,_ ca. let "urko, ' raf~n· n£' to tho sai aotio at Solomon J. E'ln.Bl~JY, 2poko to -;ne tbe -r llo ,ror.is, to-~iL: "loll, to ~e -~u c,n t,> aav to v~u t •t "" .,o,:J.i likP to ti-<-"-1, L.~e to h~v a !a1r vor iot 1 :rom ;oa i~ the �,. • • �f • COUllTY OJ,' HOCKIlf CllAN, to -wit : In r:t:.e .!iroaJ.t "on.rt o!' said or The juror~ ood.y o: ouit their ·ae _ pre1'ont did "'iokealy ea.id, Juror Sbi:t ,t, Jury for ..:l!";;ui~ Cou~ n. tt in plo.tnti W&S lfl •h inte,,t who !>sd oeen trial the Court •id ""id t•e t :rla a..i a J \.I r.>r on .;11e -t.ria l o= the Mid Solo1"0! , . ll~nsle:,, !'on la;; qpnointed for , ,118Ld 'lho<loo rea1ded. ¥wl st9te1t1ent to eay t.1> .1ou th4.t to h,-,vo s !air near :he 12th "Well. I jug\ «e would like vordlot UJ a:he.!'!ie law( against tho peooe and IUg,llt:, - ot "11'hio.h to•n Burke 18: o' ''Yeu. the that he a:,,. io fwhare- sir.n wa~t to sea :-;ou And . 011:. of ottl to~,t'IJ of ;r 1 al~ from you in the c11se. to gaet so'!'la 0.'.>ne]' .,. T.hie o="-- !rid • is like all "at-her the Com·)onwoRlth a 1n ot 7ir~nia. Al{!) ll'B JUl10RS AF0ll33A ID O'l'Oli ';'!?'::IR ::i.&ID:x> !"11!!TJJ,!!J>RSS'!ll, th11t ?lo:,d --- ;la:, of ------ , 1920, I d~fendant in hls the to bovo o tnir '-{ '4-. t.o t~e side b;; tb e •~id !or P,. t111id ~boaeo be- in uu1 tsa.1.d HhOdes 1"6pliBd. npon the aa1d Burke anld. tistcbed t~e sett.on ·>:e s.i-1 'P:zr::C&) sai rl oeee &fli ri trifll o,oa told a.ei been ~tu:a..7o.n&-.ror- a juror wbioh .... :,' toe';-1:i.:r'°'!l.mCoU!lt..;. '/irfinia. 1920, a uei-teln lenal IJ"J \\'08 9ti,rosoned tile term. i.or~ :taToroble Juror. on eu,,;:,,oned as a in whioh one and BOl0l!lOn J. ff ~nd to a,,k,1 hl11, the 'tr01dway. t.o-wi•. to uorrupUy tho April ~t e oaf.! :..8n.:,cla;, b&ln~ t"le !•tt:er-irt-1 tbe UJ'On in the co12nt,1 Uor.,- of' !.!o~Ktn(b.1111County~ pending st l "" then , Raodee. t.b8 "ir .. ta~'l920. . lY20. u. on a epeol,\l of the Oototer alld unlawfUlly, one J.1ller ilifio.e;:,,ce &nd now a i; ton di nP tho.t Plo;,<t 3Ul'ke htroto.fore. o! ________ 4•; ro r the Comr,.,nweal t.h. in md cou1~1.. y at its or aaid oath~ th• ot ttocid,n,tar.1.. the county :ourt :::ount.1: o.~~s 311~ke. horeto:fore 1n the 0011Dty Al'C!l"t" on tho ofo'l"~o>dd. ,.._ �• • - '1'lr, ..... •J -~ t ) ~· •• • ,: " t, • • • ' ., • ' U. lb .. • ~ "' 'fJhl,.. < • ,,. • I • • ~ t.a •b OL l, • •o • • ., ~, ·e • • ? £ •• 'c t:a <" ' )._ • • .. ., )(' • ::.l. • IJ; • • ~ ! t t ••• -' • -' - • • I ,, • • •h U»II ,. , • • • • • - ~ • " • • I• 'L 11t • ~ • .I l L • w • •• • • • • " ,. • r. • '- ' •• - •• • • ~ ' I ' 1 D. l �' nuonae one s. a speo1al Lewi.s, who bad, bean ijUJD,roned.•a a juror lt, J~n-y !or 0 at tc.e 4J-r11 t:em, 'tri8l --ouit 0012.rt of Rooklngbnm pandinp in the pla1nt1!f loy & s~id .:!ount;y, a cet't:1t1n ae~ion Court !l'd Solomon iien Jley J. o! C:lr- o.t lu t.ben said was I ~• su ;ras de!eod:mt \ho or t.he ff, L, Shir-nett in wh Ion one the fat~or-in-law b•1ng 19/(,9, ,urke). on ,mo- 1 snd to ffllll<o Juror on tte J. tri-&1 ot 11enala7, err,roechod o: the da;I the said at l!ll<h11m County, Virginio. ~1 ... ,ewis. 'lurlte sei1 ho=•noar h!& pri Yetely; ~ ,urlre nald a:-oned aa A: juror:" and tnon Burke uaid ls I!fw1s the :ter-nbllo. h~ wonltl ,..,.,,-enpon BL fl ~a11 tawte. Wh'f.reup.1n ·t-ti to Lewia. ort th,.t ond et~ tad of tho said 11 Solomon LQ>tJ.o on 1,onday 'be tore I!. ins ldo of Lflwia I barn. \f8!'l.t on."' to tbe stde tno ea ld s. U:o ~•1"1 tho sald case ! Mid .... 110. I dot!' t." ~~ 8<'A 11ke V:o asM Le,.is •nd wner, in t h.e barn. tho e111ayou hnve boon BU..ei• sa i.d t.,,is "Woll. 'lo.,..• :rarl •d. biD ,,_~1. JOU. "110" wh,it c;aae it lfhf'll"i&-apont.he s$.1d ~urite aa.Ld t;O tho aeid. Lewie tba't 1 t ,ras the ,-,ol Eenrsley c~tt. ~h• e,id 1.ho pq:ar lid "'11d th•t w,a to be a •rooial it .ot aenUon re)'>lie~. I don't 1 t ,ru tMt 3\l.l";,e re)'llled. Le,.iJ to tho sn1d 'lltrl:e that Le1'1ft tbe11 stated • areclal "T think "'Jell. that l won't 9Il<l ~h• su.-:i:nons ,lur7; 1• the ..-i:orecpon case.• t t at dieo:i~tt ,ummono o.nd mn;i ~,~ on tt,~ csoe, hear an:,thin/> of the pleee that 18 out to ~Jsoueo replied. '"I to not .,,,mt repliod, "'lot th.i Wneceup~n ·,-i-·1 that or plaoe. i":. now.• ,n... :o ~ o 1 ..1 .Hu v• .. "lurks repli Gd to l't, I do 1 w11 l eo tJ\ 'bit 1 Just. said •hlch b:, "hllt ~ur"• !.~18 l heal", s.bo'Ut 1 t .et sl l. o sai-l lf&nt is out it Whel'ouron the I \fOuld bo ~nfluencoll :Ud.nt t. !1)6&n to diso~u I 11111 nnnl:!r I thinlt bel):t not to hsv4 an:; t.al~ tht> ~eld m ~h you. all 1W1dif oal the to 1'hich want to h6f\?" a11y'th.irur l!\Ore sbou .. 1 t. th.ot but jur:, ho di<l no~ lewis. •I to &81t you to 1 ' �• .... , - . ,(~tt ,. r.r; l fe I· Ii • •• . , ~ I e 8 ,,. .... --• • .. :e Hl'-'•- • -. • rrn.. ,11titlfO':t-.dW .•l•a .....o: • i ~01".. I U ·u orr 1 ., n 111 Z:0-. /lOf'Jl ti"Ut-D 1I ' •• " erl: ·" ~"J ~o! ·• .u' • c, • .e_, 1w l -. C J •• ·-----i. I, I • • • • Jn.; ",,tu•·t• • f;( 1. .' "" .. ,11t '. . I I '· .."'an! ..' ,, ,1 ..:.,"'D • lLq,,~ • 1 J ..,, . . o· •!• ! I !I r ,. ,Ao ,,,_ .' .. o ••• : • ot • .wo 1 .• l"':.A ' ,.....JI r C• • •• ,. 0 ":.ti-: J. " • "' " ., lfll~ • •I' • • "',.~ • ftL • • ,,., l • • I I M'IJ .• • .,_ "" '! . , .• ... ,: r' I ' : I.• L': ,,_"' • -!! 0: I • •• or • ll''fD: 3' ~ ' ' illb t c. • L ► a! ft , ' .. ,,o J "1J: ." b A., ~~ ,. r ...,, !•boti ~s ~ ~!- ft\11tt .. ••d 'u. .• ·u <>d f': I I" - .. nuo ... :"I! ' aJtrt - al. ·. .., 0 • ..,.• te o• al. •• e.1 11/!t •I • c~ l • D:1J •• :t•nrf llll'l"td-W f ldt ,; 'o ·' Liw • .t.t 80('( • .,... "•••dot: I •• et ·•lac..e -~ ., e :r-r,fi I! .. In ' • ... • • ti" :"Ill.I !·ti .~... M w "" t■ • . 1 ~ ·~ .. -tr a, 1••<>'1 .' ., . a'lt t.tnu On! la !11J-r: 0 '.. a1n,., ,. .. le • ,, ... .,., 1, .. . o: .i: bla • ,... r· 8. .tc I ,, o.- • l ll • ~no B':C'n1 .,u •o ehla no&n1/.o. h.LDU oo;; . ~Ott!T t. e~- ·o• .. ·vn J•· 0 ."!.•."!. ...."' - Q ' Il o. ' • 1: 11.~ ,f O:/. ,l>el •• .,. ,. ncq:Jt&1•111i J �l • giTo hlm o f~r rt:.dv P: -?:.e o71de:::lee and ~e l'lhoreu,on "Well, d"l;nl to wbich tew1a rerlied. tr1"1." I asw tit'<lre to tile sidd t a:1:,- eTid~ce:tt,1t"t1; v11\1:iv,. lfr. Hensle:, Le\lris 111,ain. on 4:h1~ i)til8r l'llM t:Tl"!Offl'l:ll 1Jort~li1 ws.a11• 15oe11by t.t~ oo-th1n~ ,i t~tt ~Ul'y !\n:i he r..•.:rt. ,::a:..7. !.t 1 .. nel!d not to .:'.'tti'lr'". 11.g:a1nat -ttie r~-ioe be o• -:'le oour~ ..... Jnutrt,,ot-ionn IO!ii~ 'lurl<e reriiol th• "I will refl:-. 11111 have end tlltnit~~ >J! the ,,om- .mamretl !:'=.o~ 1irf_1n1.a. • '::hie 1ndiot:eor !LiJlur "· 1no<1ea ands. 5'11 11ro11.. ba!C'lr•-J t'ia t l! !otllld on tho h, towJ.e, "1tnesooa ,tran ·t jui:y te~tilDor.:, of e,rorn in court t;o @i T8 evltl~ni:, . • I • �• • 4, 'V "/4 (,, t<.r,r ' ...... ...,.1. ...-... .. ~ f V.\._/ L 4...-nt.,/ --' ;..'J.- ,, ,,, { 4 A• MCIA.../.u,,, I~ '-t,..(_ ._( t, A, ,;..J\ .... M ".."' •· f',.a .. :r :::r, , .,. 0 • ~ l~-t.-l, > l~' • ..., ., " "' ... ~ ;~ ;f( .. "' "" ... ./ y '~ '-f.-1- t4....,,I/ l -...4-~-,.; '.... ~ ~ • ~' ... ~ • ~ ""' ri ,. ,> ij .,, ... ... .., "' .. 0 tI C, I.. ~ ~ <t O' :? s .,. .. a • "' ~ .... "' B • �• . ... • �' • • • �..• •• ll a.: lcy~ lUO • ire •• t Ito, r PA ., l't• 0 t fl&'. 0 hie ti.ttit ~? 1e o,. ..,olc • Sal.Ii atteapt, er brau r •he evtde1 ·e n,.· _tt.oc:.1• •o iJ 'l o:,, 1=•l. r l,11 ·he 8 r ./ l l 1tt . -· u• . u.t•} l..e .1.ilty au ch, rr"'''11 tl e 1rdiot>Jout. l 'l a le t;, Of to .,. B IU or ol 1n f IJ ,1 of ("llCOe 1 1 •• r.. re Uc ,.... . ror tl:o trl&.1 "'" e,. le ... 10n s. llfllJ l •I " l,hClr; 8111ft Leir11l .. • V j •J er l ' OA I �• • • ~•• '! IC '#!' ,,If.e•• ► p ,rt ~ ➔ •• Iii ' ' I~ {[ Ii ... "' ~ "~ •:~ 0 ., " ii .. .. f:." 'iJ I; > M "' • - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Floyd Burke Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor embracery. Guilty Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Embracery Subornation Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_007_221 Burke Hensley Lewis Rhodes Shifflett https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_301-commonwealth-v-h-hubert-and-l-shifflett.pdf d376147987d14bf4d7550f54cb0b6fd2 PDF Text Text 1 COCl>onweal"l.b vs 1eeter ShifOett say eo i:nd nc more. If you flnd the aucu£ed ~1lty to 001r.u.1t lorcany,es char(ted In the iruUctcent,or ont house in the nifht will the pon1tent1ory yeere,or if the without tl«e bi~ r<!llty and oecerte1n firul .. ontbe of house breakin, by • fine in Jell .,600 you find him rutl"l.y of the loroeny the n1pht w1"1.bor without W:111 find btir. ,uilt:, Tllnishltent by oonfineir.ent Intent.you in not exceeolnF of chickens 1 ee oher~ed in or entertne were of • FTeater of irsll4 12 .co. housobreak1~ t1a:e.,.£ind the et,1okel'1a e'tolen +60.00,ycu told ,with then one nor ~ore tben 10 by contirA1tent of net e1tceedint ind1ctmont,either the eoid of antn·1n, hie nunietu,,ent by confinement ter1r. of not leae fore tn ycur deecretion ea! br•e~in,c- with intent le.raeny,snd in tte per~t•ntiary nlut In tt•.n e,oortsin bie not lees then one nor more then 10 y••rs. If you !ind entorit>f l•rcen:v 1.tt bill: not tuilty hon llouae in tho n1F1't es ollerf,od ,bui ~ilt~ eny of them, end rurther than t!,O.ro,yon pnnietr _n_i,. 'tt1&n twelve fl00,(l0,or of housebreek1nt wtll tla:;e •• cberred.or intent nth o:t: Lia:J,le loroen;; th•~ the chickens find tim ,u!lty etclen o! ••tit ir.:onths,or by~ .-1',I by e fine of not. lases to coir.tr.it of the ~hickene,or were of lee a v•lue find fix bis ltrcenJ b:, o<'nfilleJUJ-Ot 1.n ~&.il .for net leee ,,ttr. ti::an ten ~aya ncr trcre t.ben J6.00 f1!18 end euch 1n.pr1eonment./ no:t inrre lihen - �, \c;. ,- -· f 't 1 • • • J l • (~ i... ~ ....... I r • , �t• lfp,w' W'flP'tl 11.; J,.1/~ f Ov ('"i.rc,,,/t C.."UJ#rt ,,f l.'r,rJ,;i,.tl..u J1'mtr" n.,rvuf, ,,, l() u•,-1,,el,.·, u. ,,. .• "'l liu IO d~,H t•l ...!£ Cq«.,.t,v. Ill '7,, ti,.~ t:<-<-(... t• Ill ,,,,,.u,,, ...,1~:z·v:"/"~:;}'t;;;-;;.,,••!'"" ,rho •1«•4• ,•/tJ,,.~,., 1t1lilr, 011,i .Jml l/1h ,t;-1.Ly aPJ4 Ou,v, a,;.. W;-if 'I inr/it,lf,I 11[ ~ ..:.C......C., _,, frl,,n !I ;,Jut/I MC. ron// 1u11ln rt!Tb1(••,. ,T, 1·. llf..JCA~ltl.79.'t, ,,,.,/r,}I Ji1r lf • 1ft ,.,1 .2., 7 ~lfm~rm,r,r, ti,,. JXnull!f {)/ .£ZOU ..foil Jww• 1/~ri C/,.,-k of 1,r4r 1«1iil Vl)IV:';,_"' Uu:. r·,m.r( llou.,f:, t1,~ 7. und .J - ~ i,i I/Ji' 1# /-;j;, H(~11r .,__e. k r>/II., ..,., CcmmQ1111•t-,-,/flL ,._ • t'le,·f.., �• /,. , ' �la the Name of the Commonwealth of Virgiui~,: To lbe Sht-rfff of R1Klih11th.i:1mC(,unty, Gr-et:-dnR: 11•/,1,~l,rnfl~ rli •1rtr1( w1l/t ,/mf IM~ C" r..£•"'/ ,11u(!hnv1/tl ll'ut I ll N11.,,u. ,I I'' ur f('lall'Jl/'•~ 0 IS- fi,11, i,f I ( {_, n; (1,,,,f,; 11/ mu· •uitl Jfl!L...".t,.,r,;/ iu Jl,r -, f '-.,, ,_._. n................... \• f"r,ulf, t/1 ,,,.,;,. • u,.. ut /Jir ('r1111I llc,r,ir, 11/ t)r,. l'(,mmtJ/lll'tlllU-, . Cla-J.. �• • ~ ....< '-4.....,. , , ~fll.u,e,,----r/ ? ,4..' ',,,,Jo ,(/ J',,._f.'t '~ �TH .-C l)Dlll>;II 1.,\1.'l'lf Pl' \ mn1x1.1. Tu TIii} .''\IIJ.'/lfl,'1•1 ()J,' TUU'A"i.Vr:IJ.Lll f'O,.\"T). (iii'/ 1:r1.w:s: �t ·0,1 ,,c•'.\"\n;;.\l.'l'll u;. J-1,,....~ f q' 'frJtl.-f: �' ' 2=< = . I z I - t ,- / • • 1 l I. ( # /, C' {....; .. .. ~ e--.. • •~~ ~0ftJ 1~,o , . Wo4-4f ~ )l.. __ ,, .) ... ,(. , :e, *J I. ..... \.~ ..,. - �'• - �·• • ' • ~ .... �·• • • ;;, -1-L,· C:...,,,£~'1 ~ ~ • ~ i . I - ;-r.1 /! I ~~~~ I t,, �' • ' ... VIRGIN IA--County ol Rock,nghnm. J'n 1/11• l'/11-t f>/ fl,, • l',,-,.111/ l~,111• To-wit: n/ ,11,J r• rt ly ,t,/+-~c.--(_ '· u .. ' " J ftj,1 fh,1!. I lrrrr, f/,1., ,1,, 11·w111orll I , .,, ff~ lo ~~ t1ur $•1 ,/ "' 111/!f - µµJc - /11(" 1111 1 ,,,. t,, /!1J..i- ~7 f,,... c(.. 7 l,it·(·" •1111Irmy/"11,d,11,dJt.11,ltt,,:-r. , _,,. • /!"1 .I. /' [I. ' 1 �' .. • • �• Jo the Name of Ute Cu(rununwealth of Vlrglnl•: lu th• "'-h-trUt ttJ. Roc:kf•1tu11111r ....... ,,.. • r- ,r1c•·1r11,.,,,,..,,,,. I•• or I• .. pr.,u ""'"'/~di'~, l,rf.n U., Ju,I _ of th1 t • ra.ll lJoN&Ml'l.nrJ.nll!l•""'-J:••·• t•: tlf,aN IJt, tna.U. ,.""'; w!,o •lri.n,Ur.h4rJN ~ ,... , .,.,,., OAl/fl •I J:«l 1 /1,. n fr/t,, •tlwm (.~ "'*•ut ,,,. ~ ti ;of ,., ,,. ,._,._. ~, 11W,_..,.. w lh ,;hil 1111 N~,t d'U.y' J 4,.,,1,,.,, ,,,.,11/uNlfw Jl"'l11e,1, ,-->••y :,.Li""..~.d:;:./"t,1:cc, ..:_,~cL ~ • l•lfN.,. -~~ <• ·, c' /3 Gr♦t'Oric IU C,V t •rl l!f ,. .... ,.,.,._ atoltuJ ff , +t,1,_,.........,.,r ,,llnui,1o11tund1trlM1 ,~,:,yiif.£1(HI .lft.fllwl, t/11,i W,it. J ,.. J;LJt...'KDl',1 ,. - f"l ,1, l'k,"~dlld tJ/ e.. , ••td Hth11rJ'/ 1\,,,rt_ "u t tht t., u,-t 11 11ar tli• r•fllut4fl',,np I-~ 'w'°-""",,,~•. -.nltb �' • '• ~ ... , ... .~'Z ~ . • " ~~. ~ -~~ • -;~ ~ .... ts1~~~ y(' ~ ~~ ~ i-~~ ~~ '-' ,'. -," V ~ ~~ ~ -._:;" ~~ ~~ " -!~ ' �' • ' . ·ro Con1mOll\Ve~lth of \lirginia, 1 Rockingham County, I ·\Vi 't· · • ~~ F~ 111 , )f..----c-b-< d- ,I frnm 1 I ,. n,,I ol II St ,,r l><>llor, ,I L In l ,ul-"'"'-"',1,·ti 1i.. •mu lo 1)1, uw of lb4' t"'•ranmo,n.--,ehb frl,,t-LAr.:>--1 v/ ~ I r' r-~mi.a 1f ~ ~ ..,ni,J •114,11 1tlll., 1111.·fauh in tlH" J"'•rJonru.11rr of • ( • ti •~f'•l'I l in~ (,uni-. t'lmnt• ,t n11d �• • ... .. y 'l- • �• •• • v. .oa ll \hen ;oil •Ul him gr.:lt; tiul ee;· 110 atd f1x hie tr.~pon1'011tl11r,1 ln •• oluir£od pw1l111>:01t 'b. ooullnc::><!11\ o: for 11 "9rlod ID t!le llllllot:>,;:,t. not re thD.n ten yoa.r11. or . .in ..,oar dlactotlon, In !•ll Ins •~••odlnt not fl vo hllndrod \,rol•o •ell '"' onor·od l11 ,b., \herein. fllld 1111'1 p;,nl1b..:.01Jt b, co fine tJla.i:1 ~no uor !;:Ila gullt7 that =t o.1 net loaa of bo1&ae•br~al<l111; the Talno then • ■tolon tl>o chloto, ot :-011will of leroer:- •~ 10 in tne p,111,entl.o,r. lll:d fix hie \ leea for" ore thnn -:.en Y•are. o! tho oblo\:~1w 1 flz ezoood• no\ bra f Ind hla s111 lt:; llo\ If ;011 IIIIJI hl11 &lllll. co LI an! b1 a flue aor.tha I nil lo\ .. m, dcu lllr■ or mor•. 1., tlt\7 b., ooJi~out dollar,. U ,'Ol do not •• c~r <llon on• nor J-,oa lottft t Ul!l t11 tJ' dollare. bl■ p1U1. ■11,:,:,1 b~ l.hPt!l >dine '.on da.,·s. w,r e0:-o or both e~cb tano .md of l&rcollj'. laprl ■o. •nt. teen ;o 1111 Ir tl'.Jill'J wl4 \ho •al~o ;al I lor 1 •111 as: II por1od tll'olTo tionth11, or t: �• ' ' n () I :,p '1 "'".., t, •t u ....... ~. .,. ct Pi 0 ,,. r ",. ., .. :'.,~ ::: " ·1 0 • I. '· • .. .... .. .. ~ 0 !!! ... k ~ ·• ~ N n 0 •• II -" ,., -.. ... ~ "' �• '• (,, tr. C. ,&,,+~ .,u,c,v1- ~ �• • • • �•• Arrctt Wi.frAnt Commonwealth o( Virginia, Roe.king/tom County, Te1_W'--\ Vhcrea,. ;.,;,. Tc .. Wit: a Constobl<' of 10,d C(.lunl): ~ ......,_,, complaiJtt and 1uformatiou 'nn tl+LlhhdNe a:Lid CC'IUOt)',th,11 u( the?-s::tid C..,unt\.on th.c:- 11f 1l1t io;aul('ounl\, has 1hii- d.1\ 111acl,: mc •..:;:...:::t::.!'..-,'--rd Count 1 ortlie These are Lht::1efnre, in 1he o.11m• .1prm:he11d~uul hl'ine heforc: 111<',or MHht' Com11111 1mc-:1h:.h)J blhrr \ 1tl,!1n1ri,10., 111n111:1111I )"u rurdt\\ 1th 10 Ju~ti.:-c<•f tlu.• 11,ICouun. 1h1· h,~.h t..\f tht .,id tu ..l.tl..,,~a the: •;,tul1.:ornpl.1i1lllilntl tu h- further 1.lrilt r.ununon __ t\J u / ..__ J.l)(k:lr aud jtiH· C\'id~nt:~ 111hJ·h11lfor Lhe l\101momH·.il1h, 11111l1t" c:,;:amina.111111 wmhint. the- 11.ucl offtnce. • ,nth~ ,c.1r IC} �'• Q.u11111,.1wWl.l1 ......... Judan,cnt -~ nun die De£t'111d11.n~ '°'-•tid 11,Piltyai1J l'ined 11.1\d l.'U&.&-.o r..,tJ» .... b """ ,. 1N •ail ·- .llfff'llll7 ._ 1Le ~ d --.usnat b• ,.,._ �•• Arrc•t Warra.nt CommonuJ«<1ltlt ol Virginia, Rockir'IRhom Counly, To• Wit: These- a1c thrn-for~, in tht name nf th Cnrnmoo,,ealth 111 \. 1n~1111i, l•) tununatJd \t•u h,nh1,\ 1th 10 !"!pprehcud ,uul h11n~ before mi:. tir ,rune 11ther Ju ..rjn.• tif 1h1· 111i,1 Cnnnt~. Ilic h1kh· 111 1hc.· .1itl to Ull'>\\"t~r rh{"'111,1.itl ~Umpl:iint .111,l to '"""""" t& I ¥ ht' Jurrhr-r tl~Jlt to appc-,.ar:1nJ ~i,c c,ulcn<T in hclu.lf ,.;1 t n1th~l't:ortl1nl,!_ ~~ /, ~1. 10 ~ 111,. \oJ )t•tl ,Ll'<" rn111irnl io - '1 Co1n111.nn1'ulth, cm 1bc r:umin.:i.Oun lf•u, tna, 1hr ~ d (lffe.Jh.:<'. I I'. [~cal] �• • •• ' • • C, ..... - ..._ A,, ... ,-.. n~I I ~ .k'"' = ............. ........... ... • ~.::, • .,...,. ., ........ j . Ju,,{, ~,- > e.-a .... .,. -- ,.... - ,&v--/~ /1/)'-/-, - I,, -~ ~ • �• ' 111the Nome of r.he Commonwealth • of Virginia: T♦ t ...- ~!,erill 1,,.11r11J"1'thff'""'"'"l'1,nilnlt11o11,nmmi • '-.c~ \. .t V~-,:::,Ju r-~ L<' '} f ,,( ·•'J"-/f'I,~·,'-~•<:«.< • I 'I /,-~tif!.I 411Hll d11.tl II,, md llirt·, J/011 II ·ril 11-;-t~v J. I f tlu ('i.rru,.I. f~i,urt ,.1,111,,.,,.tlu , l!I r f3 . .,) .,,/&..., - I/~ -.1. .... 0 ( / •f l.'~l. HJh,11• ..r ,A,ry11{ th..- a,.,,,Mf')ftM.-11/t 7 l1LJUJ,.♦/Jl'C...\"'. l.£ (;n,et.te,r; ~:;c--l.-.1..'f....-r' L~r...c.'!'.,. ,l .LL~~,l'#:'/l~ccc-, ~"-<> l •~,12,,tt';,, / ~!> f Ii~ frN.J // le, ~•II IA l>dtQlf ......,. C-1,-, "L..-<t-·"' ~ :;o, ~-<~", .- W....<rrc to ,,ppt .. r l•'f 11rr "•• .Ji, £ """t,,./A,,.,1,/',u,t l01t1•,'m·l. (V"",,(/ .LL / ~ 8:~blua: • t• 1uJ; -.,/ i,,,,- ~id ., l"t,;,d / I' s,. ,,.. 1.; / -T _. ,1 f,·trt, ti ,~,t.r1/ fi,I' c.-,, }JtJw.t, llu �('',._,., •• ""."t-...... 1' ./~'!J c.r,; i ' & r • -- t I • 9-; J~l(f J~ N i- t • t • -. t [ 0 �.. . •• , I . '? ......,.. �• • �• I II the Name of the CODllUOO wealth of Virginia: To the- ShmU • ot Koclli1bu, Cov1m. C':rr.. 1rn.,r: • I • ¥ fee,, = /', .../'f't"e= - ..,.¥~ u.. ,,,-,;uN/•n I •• G ~,J.....,,, IA,J~,l~•i"• u;,.,..., 4 R-L·,•flut.u• ~ a_ n Y•I C"",rt •/ Jl.-•IM.Mt,f.vtlO••eJ«.t:.,, I ./ ~ • ') (;fa,"/' tor,, /~fopy n•i~"'"""""'"; •f,,.,1/ T1<>t 11mrl 1M1rlt-r i,,,. 11n1,1ll!f uf ./.:.llJil • ·1, Atin, '" r/t•irf, ,J u·1U, a.11tln.ffict,d .111,i 0,1 • ,t-/ //1,.,·,lhb Wn i ,,n,I lrd,,, , ./. P 11/,.ll.'KBUJ,.,: r~(~rl,; J ,?.t "• qf (onl vt(I' Hl 1'<>f✓l ii~ 1,: / (',mrt. u/ tl•r .1/1111/,,11·1 Court II,,.,, JJ,,u,r, /hf ;f, yt·,r <JftJ,r l'o,,1mn,nr,,,11}~ ./;1/,/Vo<-/~ ,-~~ , /'/r,•l, �• • • i..). .. t 1i· J i 1i · • l:J ~-,. \'. [ <;.:: 1 . " t1;: t~ _1 j r ~ t:-7~ PU (?. // / :: -l ~ ) .f: 1 "; ~ ' ~ ! ·'---., 11 ~ ~ 'i ,--~J t I �, I -,.;-t ;., J 41 ":/~ • ._,-J{~l ' ,IJ,.., ..• ,::_, ' .;. s--i ~ i,' ,I ,t t.,_ .z .s • 2, '9!'11f,a:s»t I .7 7 l.t {,ht' ,, CC\ .. l , $.'I- 't!rr • I,.,(-'>-µt ti }"J~ ~ z. ,,i.~ /nH 1 1.:..,, /.5 ,, . .,. ��To- Wit: ,...~t The« 3r-ct.h~.rdorc. in dJt." n..nnc nf d,L. ('o urnon,ll·,hn :,rprehe!nd :mJ hnou)11.•(prc nw, ur ~unuuon ____ nml! other nl \ 1r.:111ia.i•' .tu 11\:1.'«,f tht' ,c,rnn·:,,,iud ,ou lunhuith .11,ICu111I_\ Ute• hulh _ 1..>1Tc.ot.·r-, G,n:n unrlier ' - to\ ,,f du· •;ml �• Curn,11,.m w"1!b11 .. Jud,al'l)t:nl Thn.t tht Oil'(el)dll•II fouml IIUllty •nd 111,r,t11.r1d ...,a.,;,ti.."'11: Ct:• .iu-d dlft w:ithla ,,..rnnl bt cilld ddht:r.wf" di+ bc~.trc-r 11JIM!CIIOri;f KO<'a11og!W1'11 C.111\fJ. ■t1,I by~ r,10)11ml lht wit.hi!'\ t'111.mcd'lllilll~fo T..., uu...... 11,.,. nf ;ie.~~• "' �• VIRGINIA--County of Rockingham, To-wit: · 1hf11 f/;.,J I /1,tt·, 1/u ,\:fi1I f'Ollld!!, tlmf lu 11111,r1 l1,•lrr'ol (1r'jrw1• th,· -;rruil n,url I l Mtitf, 11t1Ttl!J, J11r ,, (. './ frlrmyl,11 /' LL ~ I �• • • �ro.11·11· 11•10,• tlds t/11,yJi,1rn1I nuilft/ I < a Ju~ic:.f"o/.rm/,/ ,,,_,-1.t11l!f. i /,1111~11,,,r. J'c,r f/,i.v, Iha/ J,1,. flu t-.·ait/ ,,,r, o/ ft ~ - 4 , - .. _,;,,, ✓ s,, , - 0111/ Y- ... -C""' V ..;/-{I.J, ~j-/-4.....,.,l..l.l.l...ji.J,· ,,11,! r ,/, (II'!', th,nJi,,-.e.iu r,,,..,, r•irl,,I. /,rt:, 11,,t111,irl t J,,. f11t 11(/U(~tfllt, 11.,._ 'l,.,. ,, ,r t x.. , I ,,mr hut u·I, 1,ll-11 Jnili d lo ,Tq ~-J,l~l')Hlf"rttlll, • t"K J J ,111 ,. \11: ,,t I '11-~'il1lJt.fo C'(11'1111tt11d J/MI. /Ju ,-.aol ,,.,,11.-:fabl,•.tr, lnA•1·f/1,· ,-u,,~l ~ , lllHI i•our, !J /d111fo /h,· iflr'I uf'~•tirl 1•11r,ul!I,anti J/1,·r,• ,fr/n-,r hi111 ilil' ~·, /" I' Jl,,4.1'1ol, fo!,jd/01· with ll1>_vw,,nvutJ; u114 fo mn11,11111d yr,~!, lht· k,·1•1ffr ol /hr ,,,,·,1juil, fr, n·,·,·it•, II,,. ~fli4 i!:). /.:Hp, ~ v~ , ,,,,rIt,· :dw.llJ l,.• If ... ltrlf't 4.. ! i tlo11tM1ro,,1.t,,,,/yilf llu ~,i,tJ•til.1111,I ,,,,, ,,.,r't' 19,,f,-lu /1'111 a,,i,{ finr ,,,,,, (''1:;/.'t, r,r ,11,til l,r ,,. ,d/u r•1·ise ,li.,di ,,,.,_ d Ly 1((11", f,'h•tu ,,11rltr my Tutml 011d sra,l, (lo:,.,, . ,I, /'. I/,. ;.:.J �• ••• �r f-1«,.l,. J' ,:J , ' 1) t •O ~ '.,, {;__ .,. -, } ) • __, " I I. r , .,,7,,.,!t ..1, ,.I. U> I , , ; , ,· • .. '"-{/,I./ ' I /y'q-j/ I •; , ,, / ' i ,. ' ' ,, • f ' �In the CircuitCourt of l{ockinghamCouu\l', •4• ·k k,w~•, /ftu IO~NJJ• f•I rx kl pdt!NCIIJ " ,11·.m1 """ ,.,,J 11•p, .I li:rllt C...-,f -4,,J ,r~,-,r,J II N rnliJtr,/ I# ;41" l"u~.~•" ~ ��,. • C• "ii' -'j ,r Y:t3['rz~ I:' A, iUJ,... r. :; -1· d 15 2-• I I) ~-" I 'Z, • t • 3· ). > • •r N r '- fr; l/Jt.Jlu C, Pr ~ .~. -,N <),;:a Vii I �•• !u tnu Court CJ.~Zait satd of Tile ~rand. Jurors oowtt., OJ lloc,u,ebuw A..i,ril i.err.>, 1¼5. teri. ~• in litld IOr the bod;; oi sr.id nd nv,1 at tondl!J6 upon ,heir SnJ.l!la1,, on or about 4it, dey ot Larch, 19L5, □i tnai.e, ,hore cud brea;;: end. OL7tCr. oi !,;ar'J Selle re. ol oeu\s le.rs. UJ \..ne leloruoual~ peaaa LN 01' 01.es nlllif!.red and dlgnlty Alld ten n1li juro.ru .,... Sh Lrtloi-t.l\ 01 euid 1,,ar7 Sol- the ro btuw found, ar~ ~&·r~ a#•Y· aJ oreaaid upco oi. o tn-.r~ bein&, Soll•ra, oi wltilout .wi.r.,l oi;;ht o~nte 1n tbe db •1th to eetd intont I l:euhot.1eie tnen t.a.ke at~ inen oarr~ •md there ?uloniouo- <(~j,t.cre awa;;,, el/!"ht,au<l :ort..,·- o! so.id. lll;ry Seller&, bol awe.:,. a, a.inat ot \.he Oox:nonweul tn ov iirtduia, i.h~ pr('perty u,.,, oi tht! vt:luo of 01111bc.,.e1red dollars ot the .::oods w,d. or.attele 1~~::., the ~oOde v 1d ta.IL< llJld enrry to eteal, B41.ld hflnhout,fi utual.. breaL1ng, 1rnnhou.eo 1xi the 111i!bt eLt.iate, Sel lera. .f,,lcniousl, aeven uhlcker1tt, c. for~~&id dC)J' 01 ~r1.1h. of::. 0natt0Ls ir oaths th abo~4tn Ro0:1~1!'1Rh'1.Dl. a cortal.o enter a~a1J1Bt ~be Howard Sn1%1le~t, l1l sa.J d coun1.:; oi l;- did :ior1._. t:.~ ir7-;-lr.~/J-!.1'!.!. proe~nt t,, ft ad the Commouwe•.~t.h of ·,1rg1,.1a. do u1ri1ter Lees.er then tUL ot a, !elon1oualy dolls.-l"1:3,alli "' d coat tels lo. hallhouae dL~ ateal. o1. 0. t-he re bei r~ , ,. •.J and. ce.rr ..• a.vrny.,feigot.1-scrv11 t5.Lt: ine goods lu sa14 county go ode and cnat~ele the t,tont -d- o .. <~~Y pt·operty l n l! tlid nenbou~ c i..hen 1.he value olght I 1 to Shlfflett,. In the nl~httl witn t.o etetU. of non.nou..ee. the at t11!1\ l.!c do preecnt -1~11t•r ll. Sellors. \Jhl::J;ena. o"cha •• 14 co11rt iro-,ard So11ilon, 01 :,oc~lltgn!l-"D. a ce.rtt.t.in felonlou.ely COJ.ut;-: 1001.a, the pea.Je felouiollel:, lltid dlaoi t., �• • • " �•• • Sollers,.;... wi 'tn•aees B. !:i;;lldrR. sworn ih Collrt 6l.i~dae)lt ~o ~!~e evidonce . • • L. E.. Druce. •Jl\1. St.ai'\lt;,· ir tchett. Oe1ore \h& ~rwid. Ju.ry �• ' • d ,_,__, - ~, &~~ ,1-'+f..W.,,_,.,,.__ I .rr 1 ,.,_,,,,_/J......_,c1....,'1 .>.,,.,._,( /,r"-"_ ~ ... , "',""7••<-- ...~.r--'-. "~ . _L t,)L«<.,,.,., ;.~ :,,;:..~ ..,..,,,,_,.,,_,-....,- ,,.""~ -~ .,_-,,, ~ t,,.._ 1"-'•u~-I. ... . t... .,,...,_f--, •I"- ~:/..{-,.p,., ,......,.,:_~r - 13_:Jj. 1 ~ . t, of.P'>,_-c...._, .,,___ MA.,,...,..-<_ _,,., At,,hv -'J' I /,1,o/ ~<.ffe,f ·J' (A.o 7- J) .. t.: ". ... r .'! ". .,........ .. trJ CO R t:'""::r _,. ...... .... .... .. ....,,, I" '4 H -~ rrr ~ • �~ ~~ ru= 0 ..._.,t_._~ e..--._,._...,~ a. ~ L.-•~ ,-,..-,_,, ....,~ L~• "'1 .,.__L,_,#, Cf --- �- T 4 - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1927 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Howard, Hubert, and Lester Shifflett Description An account of the resource Defendants charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Burglary Break and Enter Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_009_301 Sellers Shifflett https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_017-commonwealth-v-howard-wilson.pdf 0bb1be48ab8a13127f6f835bc9946715 PDF Text Text • IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONViEALTH OFVIRGINIA, TO 'I'F.r:E SF.r:EEIFF OF noc:::1:-=ING::S:2":..lv.i: COUNI'Y---OREETING: ·······"(J_.R/.r...~ ..... /J~ .............................. . You are hereby commauded to s11mn1on l ·········································································································································f················································•··········· lo appear before the fledge of the Couuty Court of Rockiugham o' clocl~, a. on tlti. Cowc!y, at the Court-I-louse, at ro 4-~ .... day of tht.A...fo/·fi:.~.~··········· Court ~ being the .....Z..P ...day of "'"_lh,_hlh. 1, ..cay.;,,. bdw/f of 11,,__ c,mmm,wrn/11,_,ga,)u/ -----f21f &n;~,tih nt., who stands charged ·with andindilledfor ~ .................................................................................................... . .... . k .............. sltall not omit under the penalf:y of.£ And tl1is...... vVitness, JOSEPI-f _.iJ ..... ~J' S. MESSERLE roo. Y, Cler/~ of our said Aud hm.•e I/ten a11dt!tere Lids TVrit. Court, at the Court-I-louse, the -p}.,1~.k.E.~ ~ , a11din the r ?-Jilt year of ...... of Lite Co11l111onwealtl1 . ...................... ·l.J}· Jrt~fry ........ , Clerk. Form 6-i-Bcrlin~ �t ~ L r �• IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH OFVIRGINIA, TO T=E s=ERIFF OF ROCKING-=.8..J)I.[ COUNTY £.J..... {J_tad.4/····/4•/~,.. You are hereby comm anded to summon ..... J{=7 mdd, to appear before the Judge of the ---GREETING·: J.~.~:7······· A f;;__J:D.d _ County_ Court --··············································· ___ _ of Rockinglwm County, at the Court-Ffoz'}!--i-at o'c/oclc, a. m., on t/1e..JJ.f .....day of thu ....~~···············Court-1:1:t::ZL, -•fiJ1~... being the ...)1-........ day of ./.q(/Jj~ , to testify. and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth B+L°- 7iJ/~ 11,,e-'20sla1tdJ IO 1,1.gai1t~ fir-J~1 ,- cha,g eel zvith and inditleur7co, ........................................................... --------------------------------------·--·• ................ m ~...........shall not omit under And tlds .... vVitness, JOSEPH S. MESSER LEY, the penalty of .£roo. ......... And lzave tl,en and there this fVrit. Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-1--fouse, the _l.~.: ..day of.../Jf ~k✓.../.C/.tZ!!.., ~ · , and in the r.:J.<f7hJ'ear of the Commonwealth. _ ; j) . ~7 , Clerk_ Form 68-Berlin. I �/ �IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH OFVIRGINIA. TO 'TI-;[E SE:ERIFF OF RCCKING-E:.F_l>✓.[ J;vvv · You are !tereb11 co1m11a11dedlo su111111on /zam, to be taken.from remote.from a /istfunzis/1ed ~1' o/ l/1e coll!z{1 q/ Rocf.>in/t- pasons 1 o/ Rod'ing!ta111. residi11/r !lie .f11d;:;-eef l,(ie Co1111~1Court 1 t!te place where t!te offense is c!targed lo !tm•e bem committed. and qualified in all o/1,er q/ Rocking/tam Coun~J'. al respects, to serz•e as fi1ro1's, to attend and appear bf{/ore tite Comzt)' Court lite Coun{v Court J-l011se,ttrrtlrc ./,cin.tt ,'/11 COUNTY-GREI:TIKG: • ~ ~~~ WcUL_ ~lie (71,v It-~ · ~~p lo sen·e as jurors .-Ind t!tis titei• slwll in 1zo z,•isc 0111il. under lite penal~1• Cem I 11,., f, upo11 lite trial of "7Tr1101~~('d'il'tll1fr:!01{1', q/ ,l"roo. Clerk And /1a1•c l!teu and literc tite ql our said Court, al titc Court and in liter£__ .s-;ear of ��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM COUNTY. The.following list{!/ persons{!/ Lite County of Rocking/tam, residii1g remote.from lite place where the offence is charged to lzave been committed, and in other respt'ds qualified to serve as .Jurors, is furnislzed J'07A {1'om wlziJJ JJfu shall Ja:ie t~ tna/ ef~ for tltd./1 Court O ~ ~ , oe Cou~ty a :~.esaid, 1 Vente;;ie~z J~t11111wn~d b_,1 you to serve as Jurors upon lite cJ,;;;, ~ cduv, /}~ J~Ji:::± :·1~. day{!/ the L. ( ,;:- ~,_~c\lL IJDc... d,arg,d )'Tjtl da, ,rl)~ will, fdany, Vi' , ul eflite County ' 1 P? ~ Form 84-Berlin. ' ��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM COUNTY. Tlze following list efpersous ef f/ie,County ef Rodting/1a111, residing re111o!efro111L/1eplace w!tere tlte offence is c!targed to !tave been committed, and in of lier respec!s qualified to servt' as /11rors, is furnislted you, from w!trJ:;ou tna/ for slta~l Lal~et!te Veniremen Sltlll:1701Zedb,v you to serue as .furors upon Lite ef..,1,1.,,,,,-,S~ ,.L,. lite {2__r ·. J,_j[_.J/..Jt. al,;. ~ , d,a,g,d da_vqf f/,e/4v..,..._"(.W'\. A f! Term, dt1:1'qf 1, Jft:J:- ~j !-~ I _]j_/~ / ~ .n,, Of~/J O .1 1 '1 ' , rf o(J y a,, ~ /4_,y 0- vr.-i•~ &.( J.nt. "' ,,trD,ef!lie County %0J.L- r . ~ l) will, fd,ny, V ~/4-~~ ~ . ��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH OFVIRGIIA. TO 'IE:E SE:E,IFF You are hereby commanded lo summon ha111,lo be tal,en_from a /istfurnis!ted remote from OF ECCKING-E:AJ,£ /J;,_,. L CCuNTY-G-REETING: persons of !lie cow1f1' qf Rocki1t/(- ~11 t!te .fudge of t!te Com1(1' Court Ille place ifl!tere the offense is c!targed lo !tm•e been committed, and q11a/(jied in all other re.peels, to serz,e as .Jurors, to attend and apprar before !!tr Cou11~1'Court ti" C,uaty Caur/ Hau.","' bdaK 1/,c J fr tl,c 2.J · day a(,!)~ da;• a( tl,c ✓ 'Jtf/J <Sq___ lf 1illless, Jfousr. Ilic • q/ Ilic Co11w1om,•ea/tit. 1' um a,· Jurm·., uf,au Ila trial a/ £ roo. And /1a,,e f/1e11and tllf're !Ju, !!tis ,,•ril. f_ ,-- 7 Caarta,.,·t ci,acecd "·ilh Jdau,• . 1 shall in •-Ind t/iis tlze_1 110 1uisc omit. uudrr tl,e pena/~1• 'q/ say·deno11s and o/ Rorki11l(ham Co1111(1'.al j~ Jd.,.,...J._ JJ,;l,::!:_-J._,,.)L Jt,;.Jj,_ aL:,,-~ 11amcs qf o/ Noclr:inglia111,residing , Cieri.· qf our said Court, at the Court day ql -.--ue.-~L,,<.~~ a11d iu !!tr 1 .2 ,S r-- J1ear of ��LTTHENAMEOFTHECOMMONVl[EALTH OFVIRGINIA, TO Yau an !,mby ,ammand,d . Wituess, JOS~•PH r- j ...r.. ..... day of....... .. T::EIE S::S::ERIFF la '""'"'"' S. A •SSERLEY, ~F nCEING::;:~21-:M: -·····--1-··\J:""".£l.-. ····························· Cler!t o.f our said Court, at t!te Court-Elouse, t/1e ./1.d!!..., ~ , and ........................... COVNI'Y---GREETING: in tli .!rt1;yeaF o.f tile Com111onwealtlt. ....................... . .m-~=~✓-1. .•••••.•.... , Clerlt. Jiorm 68-lJerliu. �/ e) i ~~ j\ I/~ ~~~jJl /ff-J~ aL 'if �COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ROCKINGHAM } TO-WIT: COUNTY, e~ ..~. - .<:l' ..C, .... 70 ..... WHEREAs, complaint C=,tabi, of (ij__ ,__ ,f;_ __ (ji?__~---------------------------------------------------------Of the said county, ______________ and information &!_ __ :_rA__: __ ~--~--------------a on oath before me, ____ ,a;d Cauaty. has this day made Ju~tice of the said county, that ~~~-----~-~-------~-----~----~--r--~----------------------------~-------------------------------------:·-' _!/_: _____________ day oL-------~--~-~-------------------------------- of the said county, on the _________ These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth and bring before me, or some other Justice ~W<4.-L -~---7'~ __ 6J~-t to answer the said complaint, to appear and give Given under of Virginia, of the said County, 190 __9.___ , in to command the said county, did you forthwith to apprehend the body of the said·--·--·-·----··--------·····---------------··--·-----···-----· ___ {j)JAMi/4, ___ ~ _____ ___ ?1/( _________________________ _ and to be farther dealt with accordin~--~{f~·:. And you are required to summon ::d:::: ;:n:c:::: ::;:he_zr;:_nwe:~: ,,:n '&,:z:on ..touch;ng .::e,::;:e::,~::~ , REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA 0 ---------··--------·--·-UJJC'.:i> v1n~ ~---- ________________ ]. P. [SEAL.] �~MM/wJ~./)1JttJA rzr~ fl~ aJl; p(_ { I t dffi'd..A A4'1 �• If the jury that believe the prisoner described and that hired the horses t:rorrr3aid Powell & Miller at the time he ao obtained while he so held fixed purpose possession to wrongfully horses,for his the said Powell the larce f':rom the evidence Miller,the y of said horses. in the indictment mentjoned in the indictment possession and :fraudulently thereof,or , and kept the of said or authority the prisoner and afterwards use 1 or dispose the permission jury may find doubt, mentioned of the same he conceiVed own purposes,without & beyond a reasonable guilty of of �• �• �• V �• - I\ ' ��I' �~~ ..,._ �. .:/1!,J..W-6.-o (µ4- Jl.,.,..,..~ ~ 16"- f ~~-~­ ~ , ~ . J . ri 'r 0 Ct- ' I ( ' . ,f "I I il ' ... ., .; , n , I, t g i r -- ~ i ! ~ \ 1 �., ., . .. �. 1 q .,,t~--~ ~~ 4-t- _-- / ---- ,:. t; --~--------·-- 1 -J 4-~~~ ~-.,:.~ ,g--;t._ ~a,J,,_}-j ~6i-~ ~1 4\ ~-,,,.;_~ J 1 ��.. - ,~~~ ~ ~~'--fo-,,-.,.;_5 ~ ~~ /_~~tL--_~_-""-r:= __ ,~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_0_~/k/~ ~ A t' r I A �.,. �. l " �T ; I ����.... ��" ·-- �. Rockingharr. county, To J. I, .. it: to s .Messerley Cler:;<: of' the IB.,.~ t m.~ .............. ,u justice n t"'l!8. t I ,11ave t' I1lo. cer t.1.LY to the •••••• r;ounty jail ............. oi' said. o•••••• .................................................... ························ Given under C, d.ay countir, court of said of said count3,: county do hereby ., . tt C· ·•1<f0MA>o.ML U)~ comru ••..•••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••• t. __at he ::r.a.ybe tried .......................................... 0•••0 o••••••••••••••••••••• before the county .......................... •o ................ court 0•••• •••••••••••• ...................................................................... my 1and this ~{~day of'.~~.--: ......... . 1900. ����Hurst's Standard Forms, Annotated. lN f o. [Code, l Indictment. 35. §~3989, 3999, 4000, 4ou, 4045; Hurst·s Guide & Manual, Hurst Pulaski & Company, City, Va. pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.] '(O)fll\fl\Ofl\~\~altq rO)fViJ?giqia, CO[JJ{J'Y OJi' ~~ •- , T0°WIT: 1 IN J'H.E COU.N'J.1YCOliRl' OJ?S.11.D CO.[/.JV1 Y: ,.,,e jurors of tlte Cormnoruoealtlz of Firgi1zia; :in anrt for tlze bocly of tlze Cou11t11 o/ """""""'' -~ ........................ ............... ........ . ...., a11d1zou·attendi1zgtlze said Courtat it0 ~~- .. term, ill tlzeuear l J'd]J ... , upollt!teir oatlzsprese1lttlzat .. .......... . ~'-«,A Gl-y(_. 41;./.u,,.. at~ ft~ (,J.,;.._,:t,4 a/4,., against tlzepeaceand digllity of tlze Ccmmo1zt{)ealtlz of J u~qillio. witness<-4 sworn in open eoart a11dsent to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence. ll'jf" �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Howard Wilson Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_003_017 Miller Monger Powell Wilson https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_079-commonwealth-v-horace-placet.pdf 871c168f46a39ac2e6a86d023415b5d2 PDF Text Text tsJ~~ ~ ~CPJJ-- Jd~ &.~~ -/3.4(~- ~ II--I~~ 'G,&_J~ (J~acuf ft. ~ ~j. t_.&_J~ ~/S- �,-- �r N EWS•R EG18TER 1 HARRISONBURG, ARREST WARRANT. VA. and bring before me, or some other Jnstice of the said County, the body of the said ....................................................................... . ........ tyf~~-·························· to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with-according i:o law. And you are required to summon • to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence. :r.ct!:.: ...... day of . ,tl"~·····•?'J. Given nude. my hand and se,1 this .·. in the ym ....... ............ .... .... .~1~~... J. P. 7 ... ,90 .. [SEAL.] �Commonwealth vs. } Executed arresting Arrest Warrant. the within and warrant by delivering the bod11 before ..... a justice qf Rockingham County and by summoning the wit/tin named witnesses z"nperson, this .................... .................. . . ····•········dayof................................. z90 ... ................................ ,............................. . Constable of Rockingham County. �STATE .... OF VIRGINIA, TO-WIT: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . These are the1·efo,re~in the name of tlie Oommonwealtli rif Virginict, to command hend and bring before me or some other J11stice tlie~body of tlie said ... to a11swe~·tlw said complannt a11d to be f~trtlier de~ Gn:en 'Under my liand and seal this .. .. day of .. -~~- . . ~. ,a Summon tlie following tJ '_.,.__ witnesse8 : .. (I_~-~ \ to ap_p1'e- , ... 190 ~ ... . .•...... l'i /,(, ........ ~ ~tl:1sEAL.) i· •, • -~- .. ~ .,. • • • • • • • 7.......day Z/.:7.~ . . - .. 'Al~~ of .. .... -~ .c.?, ~- ~ .Z .............., 190 <.,lnJ arresting tlie above and bringing ... . ..../4< .. ·~·\·..before ................. . ············.. .... ~ ..···· ..._,_ ............................................................... ,............. Er:ernded thiR .. ... . named ..... forthwith , ··l/~1t~ · ,@., r!..~,-j-tcA:~-4-0. ··~--!~ yoit 11:.~.~- with acc01·cZ,ingto law. 7...... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .: '/ .. ✓.~~ . ��, ' . �r . • ' C l • ���l "/ j (. ��• The Court 1nstruot the peraon Q:f the Jury that anothsr,m\Jney or other or the c mm1tt1ng of siJDl>le laroeny chattels ef less value Petit Larceny is the stealing thibl of leas Minura value than t5.00, not t'rom the peraon,or than $50.00 Orimina.l Law paee III. :f"rom goods end �• �The Court instruotu ulent taking o:r peraonal to another,without :pri v the o the Jury that property Larceny ia the wror,efUl or ~ra .d""'-'t~ o:f soine intrimJio the Ollil.ers consent er thereof end with belonr;in.,-: the intention perrna.."'lently . .finors Criminal ,4.......... value La 1~ Pac;e 9 . to de- ��The oourt tate ot: all that instructs of the aa3e tl1e evidence the Jury that hioh ter $~ the entire in the oa.se leave you ca..~ not say that c r ainty by ftltreasonable the truth comparioon and a ns1d. r .tion your mjnds in such a. state you have an abiding ot: the oha~ge. dQUbt•is meant that conviction to a moral �et 'I • .ti �Theo urt 1nstruota the Jury that tll accused is :presumed to be inno- ~ h~ ~ L-._,t~<~ ~c) oent o~ the of ence ohar ed a ain3t him in the warrant~and n 1ption stage of innooeno... of the trial a reaeona":>le .oubt. until o s with the aocused you have e lr(o-t_.,-.,rd,C. thia pr - d _:9 1 s at every convinced of his guilt beyond ,Al\ - ~iq ��&u~ d-~ ~; ~~­ ~ /J~~~~/rL7>;~ ~,~///~LL~~~~ ~', -~~~~<,-- ~~~#c:J/j~S~ WUJ~~~~ f<.R.~, rf-,,,,{t~~ ~~ ~ I~, -~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~#{~ ~/ ~~vr,E. ~L.-V lfb-J,~-~yn_~ /.,,..-C....,,'~ ~~-~~~ ~~ ~~ I)._ 7 ~~ ~4 ~/4 l ~~ ~~'-CU/ r~-~,~~~L/~,~ ~L.:...--""- ~'",F'--"' ...,~ ....~~ ~~ ~ ~~-~~/~~ ~~ ff~ ~.,,,,,,,,,,, t /f-~h'~ 1'~ ~ /.#/~c~ /~b1 7/ c.~ ~?~~- ~ ~ ~~~/~ ~ f ~ /7-t17- ' k-:- j',/'~;r~ /jzlZ �C, ~~r~ cl l ~ (l.~ I7\i 11), ~ t· ~ ~ ~ ' 'J ~ ~ ~ ~ '¼ 1~ ~~ t' ������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Horace Placet Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_079 Placet https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_202-commonwealth-v-henry-shirkey.pdf 8056699a78bb05067d729e1265f4150d PDF Text Text <o,rl /4. Ii!f'Y' ��r:,T5r 1'~ (t I • - A JI --f <,o t - �..., • �• •• • •, ·~ " l'c II'• o• '• 1· IJ:l' Vti1.C"i"lf-.-A, r1,., .' . "rr eC J CU[l:y, RnokJ.11&":l"!nc~~.mty, "• u t~~ ~ Mo, ti"!;i",.ly • • "'~rc1J1t "'U ~ i..,_;• - ...1 .... I tlt•e er. ""r l ...eoez.~ .. 0 i,•'4r ~: (J..u..,:~ ~..,..,, ;• ...r ry rh.trhtj A 1 r -,,.. :. .. 'Ak~ ~:-..,r "" c,.,I!"t. •he ('f t.""' Ucre -~., • •L - .,. ~t lu,;,t t, lr J,I[' 1,. 't'l 1Cl•U"IJ rg P• -~- , tl;l'I l5L ,t.•r•-ir •µ,.,o J~, +- ~, F. L • r. �• •• • ��' •• ,·• • • �.•• • ,' •I '• �• �' r .... .,. 1 irg,i11iat ~ckingharn State of >. • \ • C/4u1iLy, to'-w,it; _ &:.,-d.:: ,. · "..._hY..LhC ,·oun.,~tCQurl of the :-i~id Ceunty; • ~ ~ i ~IC"l'Ht)( .. ,, n :t,r ~ .\ 11,I ..~hou ...f)...........,,_ ~ ~Cl.A-.:, tJ:ac- l 1gn;l\ , f l11,: I,,;lffl 1 tlt\\i:Jhll • \'irt.!1.DI 'l'hh l11di1.:trn,ul '-"' fr,11nd l•11 the k•,llmom ,,r �• l • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1912 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Henry Shirkey Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Burglary Break and Enter Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_006_202 Garber Shirkey https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_082-commonwealth-v-henry-shifflett.pdf 8f9eace55ca6466c4808f47001615b35 PDF Text Text ���- �f ----- T ·::. �'l'he_Ne~\-s U.cgiste1: Co., Harnsonburg, \ a. t ...:,.HP<)i.'NA \ ~v "· · The Commonwealth of Virginia. 1 To the ~L }t! fu,,_' ............. . •••••• I - , Yon m·~ he,·eby oomnwnded /£ to ""'":..mo,"'f. , ~~,~~,~futklfj,~, .. • ••.••••••• ~~reeting: .'.,1££~ @,_j?,_~ 7 __ iJ<u.-f.e.f.oUHdf../12:e,.e.t?~.,. ..l!~ ..~.~.~..S~. ~;.<.£..~ .. /i:................................ , a Ju,stice of' snid~t to c1,ppem· bef'ore ... ..~ ...... day ···~···············································J·ioo/~"c#;~-······L~ .............................................................. , 190.k ...,~o testify anrl the frnth of tu sa.u on behalf' of' /£ ~-.. ~ ... , ····~··· ..................... ...... "............... 'l... ~........................................................ . A/ 0 in n certain, matter of' controversy in srnd Coii,•tl/a,ep_encling and i1,ndetenninecl, ~~~,&!<,;~~~= between ······················7£;,··~············································································································································· .And this ..~~·······slwll tlten (ln,i{ there tl1is JtV'rit. in no wise omit, , nnder the penalty of' £100. · .And have ~.j .... £~---·---··-·-------------·--·• the_._/,,4_#; Witness .. dr1y of ... ,..,1u...~---------------···········• Justice 190_6 ___ , und in the of' the Peace, 1f2.?!th yem· ·-------------·-·-·-·········~~'~-•_J~ of the ~ommonwe((Zth. ��These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth and bring before me, or some other Justice of Virginia, to command yon forthwith to apprehend of the said Conn ty, the body of the said ............................................................ . ························································~···················· to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law. And yon are required to summon ~.... ~..... k'.~ ... ~... ~.~····~···.,):;,,,······~~ to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, ~h ...~.... day Given under my hand and seal this .... REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA . on the examination touching the said offence. ~.....................in of.. .... 1,.£~ ~ the year ] P '2.. 190 .. [SSAL.] �Com,nwnwea Uh us. ,li J iistice of Roclcinghnm, rind by summoning nmnecl witnesses the County within i,n pel'son, this ../~ .. ...d(/,y oj: ...,..!.'..Y .................... J 90_ ... / ~ ..., .. Constable of Roc/.,fnglian;, County . �Hurst's Standard Forms, Annotated. lN0 f' · 35· [Code, J Hurst & Company, Indictment. §§3989, 3999, -1000, 4orr, -1045; Hurst's Guide ! Pulaski & Manual, City, Va. pp. 537 (:;), 540-5, 546, 617-18.J ('((i)fl\\ft1\01Jll~~~alt~ of Ti1u;iqia, ~ .~ COU.NTY OJ? r'Jr~ .. 1-..~~~- ~~... ~~ I.N THE 00[/}(i9Y _,TO-W71': COl/.RT OF S.lllD COUJv'TY: 21/ze jurors of tlze Commonwealtlzof rirginia, in and for tlze body of tlze County of G{a---:J~ , and nowattending the said Courtat its ..term, in the year if .'{[fl,~ CJ6, upontheir oathspresentthat against tlzepeace and dignity of tlze Ccmmonwealtltof P'irginia; }4.~.m~.~ Upon tlze evidellceof .. (!G'v\. Jt;;;:1;i:}t,u~~-/:_= op~/l Court and sent to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence. ----············' Clerk. �' . )> -I ;;o li ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Henry Shifflett Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony attempted murder. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Attempted Murder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_082 Mowberry Shifflett https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_240-commonwealth-v-henry-rexrode.pdf f29b339afb444bb4b9c44e0ccc1ccd72 PDF Text Text • \ • • cc,.;:;o:,,ra3l:h o! Vl.rii~is. l ) a?ckillc,,U,."1~ oou:..~y ~ .o , A.G. in!'t; ..t:ntlian ~\ll.e-5~ • a!., •/. c:arri• 1 ~1. ~!' 9t. 11 l~ e a:.1 l"..av• U.1.1olt • ':J! l'J-1. .1. ~r ~ • •aii ou oat!l C'e:'o.r• ee, :,e:.:r, ll, R•r•~•• l•'t ) :0-w1t. 1921, 1.:4 t7, !l-B• J. W. X•!.••r =, Rtnu:·ode, r..ia d uoo,.; 1ter, ■ dlr.J ui• Ju.■ttc• ,r t...• •&i4 4hu,ty, ~ aai ooru.a:!-ion a t c;_ w1tl:, t:, an wt:arrie\ er at1id County, te.;:ale 1 t.1'.t 4;.1, bet'll .. r. Jar.i.iary ::1t-lA.-f.,.......,voci a:--1 ceri.&- DG- ~a..1~~ fe~flct'2ua!.y .c ..ow .. 111;,• ot ,;,f st.a bot!y :.·av1ou.• oua•t• �co.::..~::.,n•H1.l!l•or Virgi1J,n, Rocit.l.i.,;~ =a\lll•y 'Io-rt.,- :-t.• 'l.fo?J,•r o! • .e. _ • o! aa.1•1 \iCUht7. ~=•1.Y~ 1nt,0 JC"Jr :ail..· I ,J,t,;._~:)-!f ~ .• t::"! =.• R,r--01.• •=••ltl. 7cu. be av'!..r~ bee~ t:o·..,_ .t •· !Ht J. I". teite:a Ju11;.t~• c.i:• 1,1 eo·.m:~;, ot~r •a·.i. !..o.l :.~•• I.At; _, G. R'..U-eC".An • o,~ au.ap~o1:.r .. of l:.!lV 1r"«, ~,r!"u.l;s and t•lor.ol.'-'■ly j41/U /oe1v.o•1 au1 ~.a•1 l.J.J.io1-:a oor.r.eotl.on witn, u,:~ e&:"n• k,ne;-.l•~•• c.t· t..-.e '=.tvi;.•ot l.1 .li• R•xro1e ...1,a@1,1,t,utiar, an \lll.?:arrie 1 t•i:a.l• o! f!"f7!.0UJI ch.a•t• :·Larao~•!',. a.n1 L..lm • _...ely 1.eep ln yei:..i: JaL. w~til J;,J..y !..U,t.. l~!.l a:. tn CiclCc£ .r. ~. wr.•n y,;,.,,_ U• :-..,:a,-;;-:r•d.:.c Qrt.r.e h.1..J bato:-e ::.. a:; t-~~ Co~ Ecr-.~-••GC iia!.1 ,:.;;;~-:::.t~·!~r !w:t:- •r •.J:L.-1.Mttoc. 01ve.1.1,-:.n;.i•r r::.; i.An-i an1 ~hi• 'ti.• >-·.1 .1.:, .;. ~- ~ll•• ••!l~ ;.1,; r-• ••al )1..~ - J· .,.... .... •• .. g~ "" ..., .., ,, .. "'"... .. . ... •.. • .. • • .," • • i ...1 ... ~ ~1 ':l ,, .. • 0 • 0 • .Q "' II)"' ~ ~ I' < ~,..+• ''r)' l(,' - < :- -.J -, •~ ... ...r ~ ,, - ' I "-1. f"' ,-.. ., ..... ... •• ~ ~l"-"") :t-- . ~ ~ ., " "' • ... ... ., 0 0 .. n ,.. ~ ~\'" ~ ~ '.I " .., " " j ' 'f ~ .( - J ).._ ....- ' ~ '<' , ;A ~,,• ~ ~ ,! Ir· ..... ,,.,. ..-? •,Y /"r .. ' ; 'f7 'I,- '" ......... .., 1'1'-""'· ,. •• 0 0 (, (-t-~ w ,..,,, n-,a.,v,-~7 o:• ....., ,.,., ... ;, \ •- h p 0 <: ~ • ·~ "' "' .... " .. .... :~ .. .. .. ... .. .. >l "' ""' I'! .<l ,, ~ll ~ w• " ;l • "' " • ., • {i "' ~i-- >. " • •• ;J !:I .. .. ... ... " " " ~ ~ .,... • <> ~ • "" • .. ,,... .. ~~- p t.:.i ~. ~ ::, R J !~ "' • l1 tP J. ·1,-:1,1"' - ! 11( '} .,...,. j.-41 y •"fJ~~-~ l /J 7 ...,,,-,... ,,:,..,. • '71. ., .,,,., • rt/·, ;.t1......•, "1-'J _y.a.,,-,-,a-ry_? 't) ,,,.71.,_,, ~ t r - ,.,~~-,,-,s �•' •• ll~nt, "-I n• u'1 let :\t,ot-1•.,J Certificate 1n,u1A.1 I l'·ol ,,l or Co1nrnit1-nontfor Trial. IC:. J f t"'°''.'I < 1 10. I\ I • """"''".....,.,,..,,,. Ift A."' A ' Q,.,J!-, (L.- '/J&d_ ' "" . ./.!'. [!.. S.J \'u �' I • C•rr.1!1ante ot �f ' ;o=""• I)? lO'!lll :J ''', U -11 .t; ~n ihe :1, ,ul \ ~ urt ot •~t4 Coa11~ : ., 01' tJ•a Co1 ., e Ju:r ...r • OD' t1tti :!lo 1921. 1 ' e th ln l"nl 'o • ':;to o!l,n:;of l • a 1[ lOlllrt )' oJII''")c,ek1n 't:u:."':l,• ""~ &'l' 11 ~enT;-- • ...,,,,,1~t 17 ~O:\n "";'111.1.e e:t!".),.,e. j e !!tld r•v~ ,1111 h la !a,,,mto: -~n:-1o l Je~ a.-r t81". n...,.2.lll.Bt ~~fll. t~ fCID041 ~':z, '""'el'lc " ni U r ,~1:- ..tn.!-ri. i...,, '. I . .. l!l '11-;. _-f • ,, "O! JO,rl- �f l ~ • ... ,. .. •" D .◄ ~ )!, • , .. ~ • .• ◄ I ... f, ... • 0 ." • 3 f~ ... - t::::) .. ~ ,-,. • t:J f::::>~ ~ �.-. ...-,... ---aa �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1922 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Henry Rexrode Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony seduction. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Seduction Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_008_240 Rexrode Ruleman https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_037-commonwealth-v-henry-hoover.pdf 6da5afe95c4debc9544a6525260bc778 PDF Text Text T • These are therefore, in the name of the Coinmonwealth and bring before me, or some other Justice ········································································/~M.:j"' to answer the said complaint, Jfal!ta....Y?k7k to appear and give evidence Given under of Virginia, of the said County, ... and to b~arther /c/~ to command forthwith to apprehend the body of the said ............................................................ . ...................................................... . dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon ~~,r.:Ja,✓.~ ~. .... Kl/J;~.1B_ ... in behalf of the Commonwealth, /4../41:...... clay my hand and seal this ...... on the examination touching the said offence. ~..t ..~ ............................in of........... ......... c~A.aLwec ... & ..Jf~... REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA you the year ....J. 190~ P. [SF.AL.] .. . �T • Conim,01ucea lth '. } Arrest Warrant. vs. "- --······-···-······-·······----------------------·············----------------------- "' Exeeu,ted the within by mTNtin_g war1·cm and, delivering t the body of_/j~~~) .l .. ~.L~rf .......... . .. .... -~·--r:-· before.~ a, Jnstiee rind nmned by of' Rockingham sunimoninjf witnesses 17...':::~day in the County 0 withi,1i, person, t.hi,s of'.i~.... . 190 ...'l_ -····-AP~~·-··········· Constable' of Rocldngham County. ��/ , ' ~M /.- . ~~ II ~ ~ ~~~~ - - '-'TV~~ " . :!;:7o/~/~~7~ r . �• �r -i-----~------- • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1902 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Henry Hoover Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony rape. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Rape Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_003_037 Hoover Plaugher https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_276-commonwealth-v-hawkins-hardware-co.pdf ed9dbdb026ac678ca77c0e1ef84b4887 PDF Text Text IlT '""CEW..TTJ.a OF: llA,KIJ.S ::IA.'UT.l'A.l!R COaPANY, '\I'. H. HA Y.1113 &nd H. !l. l!AWKn:s. Upon t>u-ee aever=l motions to correot an erroneo\14 ... eaaasent ot 1000""' tu for the yea: 1924. lt appeAre that made and filed their r"r•• ll'biah 1t sppeara troll! •hloh he deducted othor deduc,tiJna, ereet paid, ::iet tocor- tl>At Jla,.l<ina bad a cross !I. "· 1110 peraonal a deduction ot j340.00, e,:e1a9tion ot ta.~•• IIIJ<ing a tot&l. inco~e decluotion le4v1ng of f2400.00, or f360.00 a not inoo,u per cen~ on Jl tor 1ntueet, three in exeeae of three ,t. H. llawll:in• oontende h 1lll is correct, 6, l{awl:ine io oorreot o.nO ohowe tbo.t contende lil<ewioe the gr••• that taxee po.id, and a c!eductione, or '40$5.00, ,.28'5.00, upon 'llllcn the thowo&nd dollare and two 430.00, LLI<111Sa i,21.10. qu~etion tlawk1•,. llardnro tru< at the rate attached, i.n a retw-ned that that determined', preocribed the interrogatory retur9d &a etatad aoaeeoment by hilll, ,..,(le "return by lir, the Legial~ture tu 10,000.00, and penalty wyant 1■ ob~iowo. propoaed by ~es1riag -to ag11J,net upon 1'/luch the and th• penalty of ~178.50. lt llui l.!r . .-yant, am! aeaessir.ent by l&w amounto to •170,uO, a total by income to.x owins by lrlla of t6? .60, lll\d CO)llp"'1Yof an income of 118,!IO, ••king of tbia contended Ula interrogator,- t.b:it and ehowe an income t•x orin,;- oy him of t5l.lO. bavo the legal tice 48~.oo tor thoue"'14 dollare, tha ~ot'31t.ll,1oner or ReTanue. bo~ever, th• in e1ceao of he deducted hie per- makinc h1a total to ta,:ation euojeot is oue per ineollle tax of H. ~- Hnwkina, of ~01.10. total ,I. a deduction ia one per cent on the firat ratw rrom ntoh ~6900.00, waa a H. !!awi<ina or i6?.90. tax for•· ot H. N, Hnwk1ne, it appear, >rom the return 1nco•e o/ th1o tax payer. of ¼l,2406.00, leavi"ll ~nd tm per oent on all i30.QO, ..nd ot 1nt- doll..ra upoa which the rate ~3000,00, exelllpti,n ot ;i2000 .oo anu oertain m..it1ng a tot..J. deduction t3000.00, t37.9o, 1ncoJK ot ~7~.oo. ot ainy-f17e to uu or ,,469~.00, euoJect tor tbe yenr 1924, income interrogatory ce11t on tho rirat son..i and 11. ,:;. .t!awl<ios a.re partn•r• under tbe firm name of Eawklt1e l!ardware ,;.,11\PaDY• .both the in bwti::ie•• purt1e• ,/. H. H&nine cmnot a dieorilllination lhe injusfairly aga1not be a tax �• • • • • • • • ' • • • • • • ' • • • ' • • •• • ,, • ' • • • • �• 'll'ith a partner •0eaa•4 pqor 1"<! the tax picyer of hto but other ereet, proper loeGee, or partners personal deduct1ona etc. provided suob ae taxe1, in the etatute cur■ oey Cha~t•r 465 of tbe ~ate of 1922, peae 800, ohere it re11d1ng or doing buainee1 deolarea that include e-.ery incor~orsted porntions double provision knd apart intent p1.1rview, 01at1ons, o! atocx, 'by la.,,. w. Hawk1na, o! $6900.00, deduct taxable f3000.00 or- Th* individuale, It not Nan doe ■ ..,,4 "''"'" all to tuation oor- to auoJeot com_,>oatnaue upon the•""'• ·11benread to having ,apital >'head 1tg,;regate tor 'f. -,.<>nt, a grose =.ins tl1e aggregate 'by ror ea.ch, q60,00, and-.,., a110■ tock eharee It oa.!lnot be douoted or that H. HawJtlue, ,1240~.oo and tor \'ll1iob deducted !rOlll tho eaeeo- lea,re -4n,o. (10 tnn.'bl1 incoae unju1t to the State. •· H. 11..w- H. ~- Hawkine • grose nnd deduction• incoi:,e o! ;18950.00, r•aulting upon partnereinp otook repreaonted an .aa..-eg,,.te groa• 1nco• exemptions ~ell. within Join: nnl.d 1ncoce of q7300.00. and ex mpt1o~ and the deductions 4,284~.00, m>.kine ~b250,00, i.,,. income•• corporation,. tor profit, to th• peraon"1 • ....,, a whole includes •• and upon all 1n a tax of ~40.00,mani!eatly kina reported 1bJl to t"""'tion !'ro11 th& 1odivid""'1a organized cient of q'l.O,,H.10.00aade by resulting oorpon.t1.on, who l1Q9pens to be a member or a !irm or p~rtnerohips, the t&Jt pay&r 1s entitled H. le■e 1'1>.rll6r"pll la) of this ioco~e tax upon each individual, on o~mpaniea and aaaoc1at1ona allowed eeotton to tax, utook comp~ny, etc. essociattona. of the Statute, limited certificates oe auvJaot recited. COJIPD.DY, Joint then su'bJeot the individuals ita io provided, at nor doea it mean to tax the income of a firm as a legal separate 'l:he true ehall and the teno, the individual co-partnership, entity, •tate, is to oubJ•ot and partuerah1p t"-""tion ot the Statue~ raaditll! tl1e term, per eon, ah all i,ean and llloluele any tndi- firm or oopartuerahip or tbia in thie o.nd exem-Jltlone there11tter Yidual foot upon a most umou.~t of income ot each person and oorporatton the "8Sregate • ectlon 1nt- Indeed, it would seem apparent such was not the of tbe legiolature the <teductiona allo\:led by law, 1.xemption 1pec11ionJ.1y purpose 10, that not olll.7 deprtT- ill 'bulneoa, in a o~ p4,200,00. eupra, t""'of troa tl!uch ~0250.00, one per cent pe= cent on j2950.00, income f59.00, le•••• a on ~6000.00, aal<ing �• • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • -· J • • • • • • ....... • • • • • • • • • ' • • • �" •• -3- &n aggregate 'ii. tu or $ll9.00, II • .,nd ll. i:. Hawkin•. the vei-y amount ot the ae1,arate l!r. i'yw,t aaya he made the aseessr.ent the li.a'6<1114Hardware Colllpan~ to get a cleo1s1on. 1on u:iw,t be the aeaee•ment 11 taxes er-rone.oia. ot .,.;«inat •• aublllit u,e deo:e- �,, • • • .l • , • �' •• •• • • ,~. L,urkl no Hard nre Co. ) ) Co on•~"-l th L~ oorrect erro~eous a-ae sme~t. ) .,~. l :I.T.i..i • Eot1oD ) j 8!!11 .Viiawtlna . ar,e H. ) II • 1£!!:llO • r-r rt ,;ctr.rr. ,-,11..-, !1 'l t.axaUle on inco~ea. JuaL oa 1nd1v1i~ol ret't..r1- of their in.ooa11 1n4 nro per~oos and ~orpor tionn nro. ;-ec. J.cr'Te. 7:l!'-:&i,~. pt!~1' 1,;:iu..~snc:. He} Code ~c. £5(,?, tt to,~~. e 16me propertT ia :a be lioLed In. • pe e 71'., eo. 10, aub-seo. 4 (11) n 1<1 It). ind_vidlala qJ1roJ ander tro to lllAl<e return 1tea • 17 o! the of i!IOOr. • 111d In Such :return terroge.to17, i co~•. pe .J.atlon !ar se?"Ylcea to \he f11'!:'. reoeiT-1 roported u .d~r item lJ. 'l'he :!iro ia !lot o:iti tled, to 01' tbo 1ndividw,l ded~c~,, The p~rtn,r.hi~ titled, .J lu" trl!vi:ln to •biol:; pro!lts rtoelTed An; B!!.lat:t or ao - b7 a ,1--&r~c~~.•o~l4 in the 111oertainme1n re- the;- mlU!t Uet, all a parme?"J.hip in which tbe,- are !nteres.te4. are alao oi ita l, taxable be tn<:o •• nor to t· e be~e1'l t the i~di<idnal l•lrfll entit:; "· to lta 1~oc-e3 or \le .udivi~UAl 111mbera ere incor,a on• an4 de• duotlonu. ln n~oert~i~ing ftm, tho t:Jeable thr7 a.re se•e"llJ, eotitlel - 1 - t.o 4ed~ct from th~ir •~• r~ o! ~~~• a~"f"h �f ..• • , • • • • • �-:::• 4:a e'! incor:e ~ei 110 eq, •t!'M o J'!lUCn of ,-.c:.,•• ..;....,3 7..... .,.._ ..._.-~ ~ .._,, ~~ -bJ.,-.t}--4-~ a.....,.bcte4 .t.o.. .ha. part::-e-rdM..E. •bid ta ,. ded-...ction ~•o. 10, •·w-,ea. 4 .r), aud ia J)rovid•d o the to the for fte a.nder in item o~....."° :!:a.?Le _._ a:1 wai...a )t. D., c-cbeiale 31 of the ln- ::an.•income is ""ot to..~ed twice, ono• firm.. a.nd o!1ce .o • J1.e memtier. The taxlitio.n o! partr.er,hlpa to if noi exaotl7 a, d Uo 1,1dividU11l aiem'bera ta the earue aa the t~at1on of cor2oratlooa similar and ctoot- 1:old~r., Bo,b the ll&>:lu~s ;;,.~wue Co. ai:4 ihe !nllrtdul el. wJth !1100:,e~, 1,ut I am i:ot able eYldence now in the ans, The ero ...a incotre_. reported 'tn• ae;c:rega~e ~ than the &mOt.l' ,.~a ..retel;' to determine the ,imOu.ot o ,e ed to th& fil'!fl. rro , ~e firm, te a;ze !rum th• aaaelhmenta. L o~ the re.3ie~ti\"':!' b;; 1.Ji• memb~rs.....,. cooaideratle 1aome or t,,fl 110.mbera ..,a ... de-rived. ;rreater Jn -;'b.ether a-.1 theI 4o hot kilOW/ n--.,,., ~ h....)._, ~ t,... 7 ~--~ ~ c4-.,~.._u, /J---ll,., a-•-❖..... ..:..k....;,..~- )4 ~t...,,;, ~ ~ ~ ...---- ;,., ?-, a..?cl .. c.-- ~ "/ ::ie:,:bers =st 0,. 0, .;,, .?. -;,. ,,,, • - 2 - • : �' • • • • • �..• \ " t V,. o! aaii\ .x. ■a.id otion. l..f.,p A,.'\IJ'"" .:: lL II. n mar!-, B"'S·. an~~ - Ws.--re-:t Y11oll, bel:1.l!' o!' CGiri..."'mrr~- t.h Corr-rn.:,n,.,...1\lt't'-:, At+,,.., J • , A•t.Oi:n«:,:-at-1""", .: on 1 and • T,y .t., E ..q., £.xa! 20t1,,, VirP.111:la Ci,..'"'"01t. n. er o: n.-eo"'1• !of" t e "•• "":t. Th1' ir:tt!o ..• -,~U1" L,., ::.r, plea.1111, 1, t~ CQl"!"ect au eT':' ne-,ue &3'Je s: t a..al •t !IJ..R3.IS: Hawkins E.e.~dwnrc ~0?nJ) ny, =a1.ki""2 a.-1d 1... :z. llawki~e. C?::":DOI ~ :artntt of T. ...11 dot:ic 0usinese ~n~~- that ti:::a n.ai,e 1 or to e:xo-•?'&te t f::.:, t e pa t of in tu ~a,cc on t~e A•~e- • or l~ 1 00,.co 1 co~, au~~ t.:a tfl!"; ;:.n~ r ...ntJlty 011e.b0. V ...••. Q, Li1 A e!r. ;.iou :cake tl:.o: aiuic-•st"!M.lt on w ic'!l tl:.f'.: tr.:x wa.~ lni,"? I 11!-d. Q. Th re ••" nu returo ma1!' 1:y ,:;••• !Iawkina �' ..' \ • .. • ' I • '. '. • • • • • �• Wyant? aaee bei ~ c aalllry 1 c that y eac:h one o• !hf! p --t::"r" tl1e pflrtr.er-.hip t.1ve t. e preced!.n~ to~ ,e t e a.s~ee11 ent for T''" .... ie ..,., tax pay;,. interest ■ t tl b,,. ~-: yea, drt1.1rs out. U f!rr •1 to o.,. 1~ a a•~ee~ en~ a~~i t •hi:! p rtn r- Thi~ ir. aT1 cu!,.. f.... i~ "" t •ho p rt ..air'st th ul ~rorl-:s the en~ ,: •· en u,i "!"~o!"t .. t • C it ra A Yee, •1r; • air, -• to t'J') it 111 • :"'l u::..., C p\l1"P1y .,. d~•;et -8 tc· th,..!r :pa-t ~-~ JCA•t•::- c.' 1 a• ,.. r ve t •Y h,, 'lOt e 1!-d 1T ! 1 'Un!. 1 C :rou eh Ip; la,r th ;, 110u:d t \Ult 1! ... ! •11fl -- ,· e a,;,ou te ttn wait 1nw 1• Jt"i tu 1 r ..~,.,..al. I'\ fr T.~ c~rRT~ ~bis YlT 1923. t·:..e ind 1Tit!utt!. r,,~b~:-s bU! r ceiv e.hi.fl, •• if) avr to • Rre o' • r..ium,. l"• , ... ,..5 -,tt V ~ 'tr.-!' Jl -· •t ...,, rill • R. IIA.--:Iu": :• 1o due to .. r. W:, "t to a y that "• ~iscua~ed the q~e~t1on, a~l I con:lu~e~ thnt ~hft la,.. eimplJ recc;~ir•d th• 1aa1v i'1u ■l• or !he r ""' to meke tl i!' ino e: ta..."'(r u..,, .. , • (" ~t f' • a~l pre1°1ts. �• • • • • • .,J • .. • �• - ., -- 3 -- -:'i~ CC1J'!t': And t.hat :-etan. on thr.t? tbure Y , , ,r!.:-; tbere :-S, ~";;.!_: .eh,\Jl•, \>e 11.J •·~o•:11': bf' p-;.!"tor-r- :~-:--inc -e bt-CU-9"' 1 s: •ou:'1 'te work out tho ~e:'!uet!o !t ,qr.d o::tinpti~n• in ~'tt l)nrt!'ltT1hip r t-.im. l!.r. Wyant eon~enle .. tliat •· e I.)&ttne'reol1!~ tf~o\.ld pl'): t,.• L c ~ ~u, c ....,. t!l.,:r: l'!t • • t-,:~-c! !.e eh!f' r•tum 11,po ""'oil:llfl bfl whAt ~ Ur. tyRn~, I wa~t t, to t 0'7'1#•"/ w1t.,., •·-~ ePT - ..: 1nd1"ti<iua.!.9. s~o• r.Qw that L'c i~di71~u~l ~id mtJ<e retu:-?1 of in.co!:'!.":' !:it. W'A:J,: I obJ ct tc.i, rvt~r-n,of! al r tun ... ~ t? • e 1adivi,1u- ZllL C1.JUlt:: -o·~jcctl.O I is OT4tr:--.lftd. r ~o .:it •~• r.b:, thertt ?Jtou11 be an;,.· c;bjt!ct!on to t·1a.t ev1Jtnee, even if tat "'1~ence 1oro -ot nrra 't. an.:, r♦duotieo •t tllf' • 1t..-.::. I 1.ll1".k tte ~ou:-t ,.-111 u,..."e..!J! r the 1ittl&t.i,n, ·&Dw 'th~y made ~h@ir l"etnrn pai!:1 ~:.,. tu. I taOTc the 11la' to !Jle it. Z..'1\. W"/A! : '?.... :..t".JF:!r: '1led II. Tlli• J.a the to.,r-tiolcet ~• • a~, >,.i ,i. s1 ,.oturn fl ,. r.!ll 'be !)a~ner, 1p atJ8C!"'l.. ect. •~talii be ei.1ao I t,,be in--: 1T i•!ual a1ec.,i1.an{\nt.•. ma~e o~t "' th• ret,.,rn o! l!. , • l!a1>l:1n,~ (: dic"t.nc;). r. !lnki~a, (:::11ca !,ii;) 1 A T:.J. t ie risht. o! \I ••• t~at ~G7.90 :plus the !iv• 'l'":r centt Th.er,. i~ '"~otl11!1S 011itb"J in11'':"i"1.l<§l rt~uma, Jlu,:.Cir.a & Coryany. in tl:e ticket baa"'i o~ thae = tu,-,,? J �• ., • .• • • • • I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • �' -- A Ye•, •ir. G, Ext!.i - th1• t.d:et a.eal~,~ 1r.01;..u.t: a,,een.ret:t. A paper l'!-n•i e," i!' th;~t E.M;t-;,:!• ;I,a:rdwc-~ =o-,:,a:ey fol' is. It 4- -- !a l ~1::,lic"ltf' !no o,. 'l..lr. • ~ax l:a:e! on t ...,_ t"11 ~r t10.~oo.oo? 'I. [. 3&Ylc1 ·• • Co,r;, -i:; u:a~.. no :; rtntrship '!'ot~;:-c. an~ ! R,,,~,.,e,~ the for or inc"• ~10,O00.0O ror 1":e ~e tbe .rrar 192.3. A Yea, sir. \1'1tneeo etood ~ w. r!F.wlc!..nt, did n•i~e. ..:;ou...ie•r tl'!.f! lfo 1'" llaw.i!:1:ia. &: Co ria.::;: I.,. ,, L • <:Ct ker;: tbc? ·• S"o. air. A Yee. ■ 11". Q. I will tht:1 7th s•.,. you to t-;:.:..--.ztine yo·Jr 1 .... l,.,.i1•iel at J't: ..~. 1g,~4, an~ l!t~te '!ac«m• sr ~ t~-,&.l"·•r" ,t w'hethPl" ta 1: r t1.a1tn to the o., r~ot uni :- it ..... 13. "G:r,aa e aQ...._-c ot $0_.900. •O tl ~r, c~e.="'1 cev!!= '1 �-- .... • • ' • ' • •• • • • • ...... •• • • • �' •• -- it of wttl~:-aiw ■ ecou t1 I~ 1.r.l\li:le'1 (!V r-.,,thin..~ o~ acoo·;!t! A Yta, elr. "1"'1t Q A· "' A 7 ~. 1i:-; 1 11!t Q. ~•1 te~.oo; L 1"lel~l1e )•our t· that ie, • a_y !.....t.1,J--t.i.ttl 1ru: :,ou have huve torr, •d A Yee. c. chRT£fl:r1o•"'er tL"<ftfl -,.;..rn,a wa:s t:-dllt ta.x on? •o•.::-t"~: t-?1ti r1t 1:-:.e,.ffle "-orn "'"l"-l Gn. ~"O~r rr.-al P!!\Qte. t.',1:n i11~ .,. or W4!1-it """'t? ey? !!l'?'. ;.. Ye,,, ,1 ... !:,..,can:- TIT!' corRT: WEZ"c e::1~itled YOUc.J•lr and (4CO.O~ A Ye•, q, A:: or na 0•11l'1? )1~ tt" r .. Rar.kt!l11 & Conpa.'l.y f-,• fr~ i:a"'.-f"y •1 • ;!":,f!ta t·" y,-or t•1~ 1;r:'t? o' y,ul'" ~hare of the ;pT~!"it•'t ll!!k you tu- eXW!l~"'letltia r"'turn d June 7, 1;z4 tor ~be i~~OJII• :C7,~0.oc.., unt!et~e ~irm tat ~a~ of W. ;. yea~? ~ Ua.wkir:.e, w~i~h or 11~3, in w" ieh ~b~re !he 1-. •~ o:- 8La:"1•"'• bu?l!n@ao or 7-:.c11t.1ou; d~~ t drcwals m or ,11 e!.r. l ,r1ll ta ,r ...t,;:ru~d t;:e, ".'t, Th.: t le. r•t~rl o: fZ.+=,o.cc; t2:,vc-:.c-c f;,r cxc:ption ■ ir. A Yte, ~ tl~ eh•. A Yea, \ ror to t: at 1'9 • co~c-t pa:-tne!'&htD -~1• you iJavc.? ---~- 1 l!.9.~ one at !.. :it tbe# n: q, YoiJ c1,i~r,n ~~:1, Ac., inclu_-!e All oi ?o,·T father'o witl'l-- �• • •• • • • • .I • • • • • • �' • •• -- A Y<3, •iT. Q. A:1' ~~• r=ofito inolc~i"O: .&. YC!il • left Ye~. J. .Bq,ally. elr. T. c,•1.raT: ::)1<!1 th.nt Ous11"!.e,,s? Q. You 11,rport1on~r\ ll 11{"-iu"'t- u:o""-l le1'1. th ~a or •!thdre~, r"'l. HA~R.IS: lr~~ the I W'1ll ltt!. you Federal Oovo-mt.ot A e9,~~9.30. ~ ~h-~ ••• A Yea, •lr. A Ye1, 1!.r. tbe Utt p-.,,"":!,t- ~ ft S-, ';'1r, i1f>t.Wfl ic~cral GoT•~ ""!""":t t .,.:..:rt p,,..,,fit na. I ho.v~ n oriTJ:, ,:Jf tbe = ~r~sh y)ur "iti -"I .. J~· f·'Jr \l1tt yea:r li.:?3? 1n: thfl !t7 tax r@tt..:-n n'·.o•i·.,. '!, 1u tbo buain•11e of t1 - f!rr.? •ir. A 1'1 Ui.e bu&ll 6 -- •" fr,l~ t t and a•k Y'O.J to �, • • • • �-~ ca liow, l.r. Hnwki11,. do yr,u kn,,w tl1nt, .:,·-:.1.rr:ather hnd pBirt t ,-e?S ••t•t• o~ t63.~o, bi~ rool A • " e403.00 A Y-t1e. tir. <t De 7 1 • r. '"'-" all tho do1uet1ouo b.a1'" no d. • 11ndia .. t,, l!B. t' ~ re tal<e'1 of!9 b\lt. lull an •.xC!ll)tion 'tl)u- Jt,r-,:-, tll !" are n~ n. lflr.r'!"le-1 "=IA"' o• u~.:...,•ot1t:.,!'J: o::e t".a -~1 1 r :i• n.ro CO!Srf.ln"J, ~n~ O"'le 1-y e ch o!' io• "'er, or th !"J.n,, v~ cou1l ,,t. t~l:;. • 1ch •o~ r-~r ro ~ w ~:~ Aeci~@ the~~ ~t!~~. ad lt ;,ou,. ...1.. ,. 1 ~ 'TOT' o' • 11 Jl =t.:et--·.Jp the ot."...e:·J.-11 1 ~~ctctOLcfu), 11. • •i-~11. - -~ • aceou1.-it. Tlri:: Cv TJ1lT 1 Al j OU Yo-. 111ti trow nee-le• it? �-• • • r • • .... .. • • • • .. , �-· ~ Yow rlthdrew 8 -- any• ., •• A !lo, aJr. Q, Yo:..iJuot t 9lc v,bat 7 i. ne,,~ •· you ~,e.~ tbn R"' rt ,._t !o? t eac:-1" Wlrr- ar. ......o, 1tir. I J10\"'"I" "' n:e1Hu·2t.e b ok, .. ,~ 1-f he tak1111e:iu):.·• t'½An I 110, I put 1 t y book; eind if I tFi.-e o.,. t A."'1 he ioE1t, "" puta it in hiB bJ~k. ~ ...f. ':';=:- c,:,-:--=: OU!. or +!cl tb p':"ofita at t·e n:· nr..s: Ye , '- ., Ar..d l'OU have, .,•l•ri~"' :;-.Du'"•1 of t'-e bu D1n"'fl ll y ~? e' •1,.. o!' cour • , •7Jler.sea? ,r .rt:1i•ro ~ o ta~ t.-;-~ • •P cilll T' 1t :c..;7-'": ~1i~~3& ■ too4 a1id•. Ct •• ?" lJA1J • - - ., y t. • '"i ""•-,1"'• �7 .. -- • I,. • • • • .. • • • • ' • • • - • • �-- ~O: i -- t -,1,c t,',e cat-t1 U"l.'l"t' n'1Y-i!H'~' t, un1 i:-r t .. sth,011~' t!l?'r ·: 1~tro~u0t-d. or t"'11t Jl.Y • e 1utro6oQ.r~, ur.~11 t1te7l it !. n. or ... ...;..:-· • Court 1 �• • I \ ' rI ~ .... ~ ' ' ~ • ( ,. • l ..., " j ~ • �• Lf 192fj-lNCOME INTERROGA STATE \'I'll.ta !'w, oom~ TORY-19~5 1'be C-0.tnmbiom:r ot 'VlltCll"fIA Uch:t1ue mWII dtU,~r this mttrrtipto-r1 10 tY1!f'YJliff"iOD. •• ud eorpOtA-tio11 tt!•l•hag~ TAX Rffi'RNFORl~DlllDUAI.S, CORl'OR.ITIONS. FIRMS AXO PA~TNERSIIIPS ;.. tax 1ttuns Of' for ,b, ,.-("Ar192.i. Tbt- 1. Nameor Taxpay<:r- ' incOmt' to be- repotl • td i• die i.n.contere• 2. C'ouuty or City ~ eelH•tl, or cine, b11t DOI 1't'n·h-l-d. dbrinJ OisCric.tor Wnrcl the ff11r fndlnt Df'-, ceaabrr 31. 19:U. Sire.et No. or P. O. Addrei;s huang :tn om.er, or rh)in.;:bUWI~ ht bl" di.1bid and req11irl' the t»paJer to 11111wcr rvcr7 ques1fot1 imd lo funu.c;.bthe intortnalM>tl UttKbiag .icioomf'.. f,r 3. Principal Ottupation orJndi<idaal or 8W<in= of CorJ10totion. Firm or P>rtocrsb.ip _ REAU J>;STRl'C;J'IONS C/\Rtrl1J.Y. s.,.)rn J>• (If'"• 'l , • l!VI" II 1,.1: tUJ WRITt) NA.\IR .\t\J) Al)ORESS PLM~I.\. ~lll'Ofl11L 11••rttlt' 1c1i.mP ,,!..it.,> I w,c.k Ulll:imel ks~l kll~ Hl~f"'JX'Jlt """"" •• 1. nil :ici b,.:Cf:'lcf'CJ'IIOJ bt J .o ,;,lf'y .,f )«. ~I :!i ir• "' -'IIUt . 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A. 1<- ~II. -=-=T,,\\•,.- w,t.b I ",. i.l <. «df• atn ll 111!'1 I 4-illJe..lI l'arnu•nls for I f'f'111.ff1al :,0:('4"Tit(•H --t,•......... , rur -. ,ir •·.wu .., ~ ,,-(;Ill f:(11:' '"'· •• iM It,.. 11)',,1f':ll1 -- -- - 1.» lt.-...e," ~ l ~II ~ ~=T---'-11 uim,,,,, ,.f R c:_,I, ~:,,c I t, U;, cte< t .!, 1 ¥If , .>'cl~ 1 Car �.. • • INSTRUCT JONS-READ · t:,"-'naik b-r n,."')c~ SL•OO; " An in· '" 1111,. re dti:fc:C\· rJ, ~a..,. ~.auob-T 0t '"' f'nat\, .,.,1 l "'""" i11NCl'lt. rn,11,. :m: 1?11 1 JI (1 ·•f"•~ ·11, ,,;Ju:, ~ ,.,_,._,. 11,J c:ttJaa!ft e/ r:,r,n " ..:n•ttt I cdt-~I a c:mpic•!• •f11J, , a S:~rc f iMh~ ltll. •I :ti In recdr19,, i.u•u1u1(11c m;""o~ 1v\ii i,.1 • '"'" Ll,;<'r.l( D(-,, ,t,..I" U~Of\ ' •,11 t Ill 111' , l)tll!r rmr A,-.,~hul\f, ft11tt CAREFULLY 41. l'f'Jll.Cl!1'-1,1t:l!:."tl"M0'-<1 '.l'o um1,-1M u.~ no1• •~t lronuu:iti:.11 1 11,· f •jri,!,al(,;,r!itt.d cl II (,1 Jy llll"'.rrii:d 111 11)· fo HIJ j, c' j 1 su,~11r1: • , N11' • "i ,..- .. ,t .,. r,;i to~ I ~jl' (};u.;i-f. , .. 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CO~Dll~ ...10,-~ 'i'(I t'&O,.UNA1J'.Wtru "1'"1'l'A~ll m.U ""' c,r tun ,I J'" , 10 us-:-H We ul,141 \•f thi t...c• I~ 1'111:l"AIU:-.'(;Rmt:litl-.. r">"f"'• •.,r "1 ,nth" Mt i· 'in,, ,, 1111un obu;n Wt.cu II ta•!'ll1"'1' ii, JI JQo,.bt wh th _,. nc1 a-nails alll: 10 l:..a t., · 11n intl'tnJ I ,r tl.tt J,0\1 .1yrt. rn,._.,..., t'o l"C'l"1'.T tt«::nd bJ l,1111 4., ~tu S, IUTl '"' .. O~t,11:Sf.10:-iLH TO llX.ilt tu~ A, 11"1.71~. t.b:'lt.ld L111.nf!d a, i e:,:l'flt, t ll ~ un""8l> (;..;111<Ni.t I~ I.&t, ,,.,.,... It-: p 1tttJ to, d11t ~ -uU:,•C ,,.-,...., ·•'" "" 1t lestar•. U!li!l.l,,_ I~ ... .. ., "" .... !..-bd-..t~ ,. ... n: q ...... 11.a....,,:1 • or..,..._. • u ~ ■- ... ii,& ... ~ dit.a.llDIiii ~ ' • If t c.__.,,, ~_v-1 vi ltW ft .,.:, -J • • ( ·J-lr.i.., ·• oi I• r~ 1;.., bN. H \ I Ull' J 1..,. tolllVIICl..lmal t!I~ i•••IIS tb • t:loi Iv- n J•1 r n.<h ~!"IOI! "•e 1r d, I ' , Ii'- rt♦ GJ a •:ion i, or:'""° 11 , 1b Cl)ff'lfl'• ,~~• , da"'H 11 10 10 1.he •\c.~i• t of r11hi,c ~i, ,,I , ,'>=IJ-':JOIIW d,e h,w ,, •t be unibrn:i 1bc amr,, t ~•! t,!, , m'1'0ale f<"CtiYtJ t, ndrt, f'tr'IOC ordrr .\,., lh~il 'II I c "lltlt. ht' •. >11.j l"l"U' lllit tT;lllr.l c;,Jfo.c,:mc 1) ho ,nld~ ,.torr 11, -t' ,· l'f''l•l'tty 1 11! tn<um4 1h.i.tl ,.,J a•d .Jtwm11cd o l·!l,w,; ••·1• ,i · rropny f-tom •111 •l,r ~ .- "1 (If(be 1 r,r C'<{',va'.e:~~ '" ""' lhc- dcl'tnd ,.o ,, tal,1 ·, ol 1ts ~ fo o~ 11!'!., ~ ) G( cub.:• i\r ,...Jar' ,. .Lu- 1 c, , ~~'de't "rd ic.?i.:.ti f (;0~1?11$""''"'•kc I,,· I. .,.Joo ,:.::Q. 11 ~-~ fw -..,..,.. tut• • .t er._.. d :u ~ 1 • auliar ... I . ' ,M "'"" .. , .,1 ii-., ~1111> r 11at ll I!~ ol ...,,1 p• u-,-..,. rli• 'lb ,o(l- ~ llill~ "' !,1· 11,..fr11·1na ,.,..:,v.,or, l,r1,1;1,•<(Jt '•"I• ntlllG :<rt'U1111l,b:I lut ia-11111• Ill th!• bU.~~ ,, , II' 11""""4, 1, 'I • •Ii.I ~ ,41 ~ 1• ll!IID; Ul:U 11OOIPrOI ,,,.,.., .,_. ~lilllfin 1,~ ,. t, ti) w 41! a • ., ,iu 3~ .i... " • "" 11~, la Qll mun wll!m Ulfl 11i1c" ~ 111••11l• lliilred. �• .. , ~ 19215-INCOME INTERROGA ffl"ATI. TORY-l , 92p 'fbc ('qmml-."iont'f' of Rt-,enut- a,:131 dM;,c, (>P VUtCINIA TAX Rfl1JRN FORINOl~lDUALS, CORPOMTIOSS, FIRMS AND PARTNERSHIPS \·irglui:t f-:.tale i.11• tu rrtmn tor 1he )f:3r 1,.25. 'l'he I. Nnmc or'fa:t1>aycr t 1 tki, ln(')ft\t: to be repvtf• ed ii, the itrt"Otnr re- Md tat1~:1ycr lhe inii"•cr ~o qutSa;.,,• .:urd to furnish lht- informutlon tOU.ehin!ttJ»C'Oltlt'. iriri Distrkl or Ward Street No. or P. O. Addrc~• 3. l'rinripal O«up/llion or lndhidual or Bu.-;incss of Corporntion. Firm or l~arhwrship .- 11 --=-= ~ = - WRITE NAM!) A.,n AllDIUs~,\ r1.A1NL¥. READ IN~Tltf("TIO:-.S 1;umr~1.1,v lO corporatioo residlng, h~~tfoj(1,n offin.-.or do.. in# ba.vlft~ la bi1' di.s- . -4 ~ 2. Cooney oc Cit1 ft-in"'J, or due. but iK"I tt't',rl'«t. during the )'C.U' f'Uding In• c.-n1bcr 31. 192-4. intcrTOf:ll(Of)' e, •·r..r pN'flOU. firm and <'Offl~ ~EE c(·qlJitt 10 = l'istnu·noxs t•AG., t1 -=--- = == •r:ixt>aycrmust within thirty 1:10)dt1ys •Jtcr receipt or this form return it 1iroperlyfilk>dout anti sworn to (or nllirm•·d, lo the Cornnru,.ionet ot ftevenue orbis county. city or distrlrL = = 1 4. l en;ouftl t-.xen,p1ioni,fur iodhJd11abl: TI,t-.e do (.t \\, ~ <t.) \\~t } , , ,_ JI, Ill n··,... "J ... ; JJ ---.. -= " , " ------ oilw,,::J, - ~ 1 t .d -- i -,, ... "fo iJ.111 ll'p'.Kt1 l'- t..J !II.et,hf "" "'Pl J.liirr-u ~c I S. :-.1 llcn fl"lllfrl ,: .., )j,,.!I •·u.d: ,, , 9v vi )"' ll, ::,,• t-..imI, ,t~t>.,, 1!, ~ 1t.1h•tt Jff'O! llr.11 d !I~,..,, J ''" I' .._JJ ;1'r.ru o1.iJICIJ ,r,Z t. ,,.. 4 _.,._,, -th I '•I.,,J lll~r>" ·,11 ,.t, ID ,l~it•r->1r:.? N "0: ,as ~ .....,...::11b- , ~ ~---"" Jr,,,. •bu 1•..c.M.1-(T, hi .._-:1 ln«m ul l'OQ (, wl I,,..,) I, cf. J., •. CIM9t(ll'a yoc-rWu,·(11rM1..lan.l ita11roe-~,\' Alli,i:IIIIT•·1l,r~1 l ,, r,f 1.,. Ir u ,lrl1'ltJ i, I ,wu11 '")\\· amno,, ,t~ •~l )''N =- •--•& 1<7ar-.ll~PW i-,.,.,. ..,_cf,,..,..,..~ "lilllt,,a.m,IJ ilf, I ,titt ,,, I d,(,J"ll.i.ll:I. t"QJ r., r,a, 11•••J.,~Jru,) p,91 i. ~~ ' 11 .!lu • ,. !ir = = p. .f.) == 1111 h,, liU"!t-u1-t\ I , } .,.r \,. l1 = not :ippl.yIn corpQNlti<IA!l, tirrw; and ps.rh1crsbJps. (See I i•rut:1ion •i· ,u , ,, bn of~ 10 ~ =- nd,., ,~ '"•' ra- - - --JrMll !!J &. ti~~ ,ta.i•CIMtu:; = ~ ,tl"fn' I , jil,1•o,'1; -..-.,,,u1y ...,.,_ ..... ~ """"~ .,J vU.1l.lf,.,, tud ol i.. ii- u I -•~ tt,.• = =. CALClll,ATION 11, • ..__ 1"' ~ 1 • •"iii I ==~ (,)),' 1'AX h,.. din 1111~ ~-~~ ••• ,111 1•c,!"If Ii l l ', ·:, .... J " ,\ ...-1 1,, $C(l0..ful....,;i • .1.o~ "'".zuJn , J'.t'-l!~•tlt.d1 JWo> __ $./:..J~~.--i....; IL =-==-.sai1.p1 ,t11 IQ I \·11·11·1_-..n:-:;;.- 1 ') l(L'!'lft __ ~a.~l~•~) .,.,1 __ u •~ 11•Ttl•••'I\.X _ !.a. $ .,IJ)J. ,11J •1..c~,,~.::H;_..,11 .,a,,,,...,l> L --~ -_ •lll<nnlf.f'lu _______ _ 9. PersonaJ ~t:.mp1l•m~liNu ,t) 10. 'rnl.:d l)t(luNiun~ Jtcm 26·1 J t. Tofat 1•;uml)lions a.ud ONuttf(iru. =- =-= l'IS_l, ~ -=--=- t,•ocn,:kini,t a fih..t report kty 1,, ~,..-,\ -.nh, I :al Ill• ,I, '• lMll" ♦lid •1t0 •r t ..,..,.,,., \I !1• • u...i ~·-l.lll C'u;5. ~ lJH ,i tu ,~, Jtt.WT\bNI bt latr. ~ ()rinc01J1eund<-roatlt or -,., ll"- I t.o-..,,.,."-"tf'r 1,:it l • ~ •~ " .. I•"" l:MMib-. I o(M',IIQ .. 1 •'4 ........ p J' I ' ...; I ,,...,, ~ kl •~·.cd '1 the U·-.i•l. ii UlC t"\;,a,.., 1, l or r, 1 ,.., t wlro, i·,,coVl't!l.l,ii; 111,...:•• fL I t,tr!"ff .-....1t,;tl'!ff; _, ..,..,....,~ 'Ill .)0.,0.'~..:c.~---T tm.l I 111.lJ t..r:,,.,~lllt - ~ =---- • Iii f,S ' ~-- } • ,'t .,, ni, --1 .. _..,.,..,. t.linl!" .. ,, J~u•'t.WCD•w.nr.l'd ,,t Ill~ l,,,,..,_,"t,. ..,, .,.,.,, •. u = "°''11a1!1u1,., ----,---=. l l-a..:" .m.i_-,.,,1 I by Ta.U■ -.p,'IU'J: .J d,i ,~ h;lffl'l't:.1it; 11• ,:V)Of". ltlA, ICU.al,,., (I 1, W l-..:-1.\...,....M ~ Iii'"~ 11\ Li.W-,. I.Id 111~1i ••••· , .,......, ~ •I• ... t.--. ... ..,...,....,_, .......... t1,~•1«, Jtl'J"; (J- r,r:nal• ,. ,w...,u., .....,,.Q:a .. ......... ,~1,,r lutn ,I, di!'. i, 11tnrtnAtioo; l1', '/U: omi 1t..t ff'! ,11,J l,v !ht tu:r,,:+1 .talt~,....,..,. P'fflrt ... •~__., i-.10 1 .'C- $/ = for (ailur.- ar u.i'usaJ lo tl'p()tl oortt"Ctly i:ncon•"'·wtdN' oa1h ot llff!rm.11tioo ... irhfD t.llt-hme a.ttd i1t U1iemuMr s-talu1r. im51os~: , lu SJ,/'£• W., 1:: !. T • (' t1,m "' Ollfr ot II~ It,: ·•~ a ~•• I i'I a m..nr I ful,,I 1't. nlid "'" Ix. k( • ,. 'l.u 1 n. p. ) ./=,,,.;:.;'~ ~1 = ~ = q llu ►" 1 ,l«cltio t u:a;»"'" 111•, !I• U,IIJ 11,,;,o or t,lt,1 I\, II' 1N -· ~......... U,,,-,, .,;,.! 1,\.. t ,,,.,,,- ,f t':1'11119 """"'c.,-,.t.410 ~ lal,;nl ._. ... ~.f.,O ..... oa1 ,···c ~a,, ~ l~ I ..., ...1·1• r'IIV.tlff =---=-- ~.....cL. .,.• .. ,.,.r...r;,._ ,, 1,.V, ., -- Nlio 1'ht,;;is Liu, h:g:ll Slalc• lnh..'ft(ttafory J!N:1•-'r"dby lb(' Audilqr of Puhlit• Auo1,tnl$ rl}r Us.ting and a.,'>4..'1Sinl! fnwm••. TI',e faW tf'(flUrN 1.ha tlti.~ &DJf"tTll'taJory sh.&11 be>bscd bw the 1.U~)er iu,d ('orn~quntr uf lhe llt>,·c,uu;!. .. C. L{J! MOt)Jtf;". \ud~ ot hb6c- \ttO.Ull.'C. �' • '• l".l(';IC TV. 1\ CRO,;i! IXCO)IE 13. &lat) (or :t.1.t:ir;c~)."'llj!.S, or _,. f.t,,,h..4 TA.\PA!ER ------- u...i.... ~.ae~ • ~ iateb1 bc-o£eetar'art ~ t.:ir ~- ~..:,.;..;.._ ~ ! ....... f,1?11J.......... l, ..11ifl'f"'tl:ot)·,J11,1 ~~••tn1;Ul!~•"11-t--J.f<""'ji,..,, I ~ ii, (t·) ...... ~ S•• ,,).,~\ ,:.$.";c, •.•• __ _ 1oi.J ........ Nflam u f•I ~<#l,., jUJb .r{, 1' ·'-• . ........ .,.,,~d• ,1t1J't<UVJ1'-1I $~-s•;.._'l- 0 0 1;•1)11)1!•1,._ ► -I~ ,-"-'4"~ ....,..Jl.w .. ....... .. l5. k.(')llw, Ulduding ground rents and rau.i, (lut.rgc • • , • • • • • • • 16. (a) lt1.(trest rron1 ;all MntrcCS oa d(11i(liJ.IJIin bank. on at,ttl!I. b(mtk and All c,th,•r erldl'nttS ol debt • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • ,: (b ..,. ................... ·······s.,..,. ....... (J) (11' I ....... fees or l.'oo,ptnWio-11 ,of f'Vt:r, kind :t1.d de14•rlpd~t1 wh:tl- from prort.'8tl(•o,,,vot:atMn-;or olhcc ,;cnin.'8. (~<'t! Note. (a) be.k>w), 14. Pn•fltgfrom Bus.itJt>sit (,1- ( uJu.cwi:sa:,,I , a.:.t~.flUI • ................... (I I ~ • ,ey jui:n~ l I I, ....• l,(1,..,_.,-.., ('n.'J' _ ·Jr•-- f u;,id...t, """ •4.l,hl1111¢> ~ ,i 1;I r,o6oi~ . J !It •I . . _. . . I . . •I• - • ••""-•r.r, IC••(.fl/,.._...u!.&lit-111~,rorp.r.11.,,...-u,, d 1i,,'i.rl'Cl1"I ,1· ~• ,,1 .. u,I -11 orn6l• • sl •• /1, -.l,,u ot ..,- 111.., /lO r,i,IMIUftl~ I' 1, 1• I "•l.Atd 11'1'\al •I ,.t llot ~Iii! ut ll• • I llorahies d~ri,·cd l'r~ltl minM, Pl\l('II!"'·tOfll right it. M' Um posscssloo (}r II~ or lti.ral prhdc~t:'s ol MY l11ud fhk($ ;,;. , • • • • • • • , .i ~ • J•llkotf•r , lu...L ..... of rr~· • • ,J: •'---"""'---'1~- '......... .... 5."" (dJ AU:mnuiilt's Cron, lvfe,Jed fttndl'i or ltu!!-k, {See !\OCe th bdov,,.) 17. Tht- .,...., ~ from .U W'UJi»g.~lOdr raisin#" .aa.d~rkulturaJ op,ealm IS. Pr,1ft'"d•rin..t Crom <he..re orml or,,.,.. .. , <Sr.tee, , la) Tot:al :amount rt..'-t', ln-d (rotn &i~k- ii'\ ,Mh, ud obUlMt{lfl,,. ir not a.If tA~II ........... . •~••", , ·• • • <bl O~uctiorue authori.(A'd-J>e1.iiltd ftllllL'mt'nt Qur;;tlor, 27, page 3 !'1111,,. 1;"1~ v UM,,,,.,.,,-dllf,h,loctn: or • S- 11 1+1100111.i). 'J'hc, value ot pro~rly i.n ex«eRS ~1.000.00 acquired hy i.:in withO\ the 1c1tr, {~ee \'.nit (t') bclov. I , , • • , • • , • , • , • • • , , 20. Gnws income J'N,an •If -0th'=«'~. 1.nt'l~i.o1 all :ID!ni M•d prn6ts dcri,.ttl from U! loOWtt •kat~tt """°fied abmt" 1at8J.s.Jn_... ... tit, ~led ~------< HparA1ely : • • • •• • • ·1 --1'- ····-- ..'-'-='----'-"'-'-'---•---,I,'$"' .."'.___ , 21. TOTAi. GROS~ t\lC·OM~~(('a.rry = to iftm 8. p. l) • • • -= l'lTL'-l'l I \I> l'Alll'• - -" U!;U(CTIO:-C'< .-\I.LOWED IN01'1Dl'AL~. COBPOR\TIO\~. l'iF,B$1.Uf',; L'i Rt PORTl:<IG l\'COll£ {XOXE 01' 1 llE.',J! DIIDl'<TlONl TO IIE .w..ow1m l.l,f.ESS DETAIi.to l'ffORll\TION IS SHOI\X o:- P. : .. %2. Nu,:$;cary expenses nctuall,· p.,J!1:w'thln1h~ye:.,rin caD)tnC cm the bW!littCSl'l (Mnt whi<h / tht' moome •~ied n,; dcn,·cd • • • • . • • • • . • • • ,. • 011'1, ! ,,11«lul~ c.l. 11;1' 1.-I l.U\ i;,t.O~ll ll°" $.1 .w, l• l!MIIof 11,~ "I I"- ,fllll:"tw;I' lllf!t Ir, 111I •~ tu ,1.111.., ............. I' ~,u,!l ri.••~f«p~(lf !•• .,,11..r<,t.a, <I>..... I 'lt!•I, I ,111) hl#l""'l Ill I'" ,, I, 1 flto./tt• ('101W1Aud.,1M,rlll ,I,, ,t,1 !,fl) d~:a.1.,,,1110:~1,·~ 4 ···•<IIC11<11,tt,• 11.w,w, t,-,,1,,,~~iltol JI "~lt,,,illlffllllfq .. , I"'''-'-~,-<."'~· s.... , .. • !l.fl,.1'1 tear and ~le:!set.'fltt or !hi.' pnipcrt1 (01l1tr 1bll0 rcsi• tbe ~ aced i~ dnind • . • s.. (b, ..\JnMnttp:lid dftfltt{( ch~ rar f<.rrrcpau-3 lo and JRifttt:raatt of hufJdin,.., dw rtDt or ,r,hkb l.i tepontd 11$ income • • . • • • • • • • • • .s. __ C ll!Jiltlll,tt,o1:iukin ... , ... ,r •l.•t,-lG:!'l,J• ..,,mz: ' " .. ◄b)::.,,.) (Joi(!, I 1)(:a,.,,l'l,>.tstt..,t,,• lu,,t lr ... ..r..~......., .., '"'i,-"IL ,, I~ IJ11ll•1II .... ~ .. -~ la dlll'IHI '" l fl u.uH.• Tl"M' '" 1111~, II""""!" r·1t\_Slll'Qllll:,•!••lo, 111 ..••.m,.,,!,;t•~ .... 1,11,, luff':,i..tr.,t\u}o,I JI 1,,.,""ur.rCll611)(1\ ltl\,,-r.7 2-l. (a} Ocprtti.ttiC)I) by et!,c, ~ar. dNtec-OttUJit.td hf o-.-ot·9 from •hk~ ,..1,11d(lo'llGo>'l~•!~ •"ill, 11':i,,,nalollCII! .:,:l'-'l:.f;.;_•"'J•· ' ,,111 2-t. (a) l,(lt,l8e8!SU!;iainl'dthrdn.g the }'ear 19~ l, but. oo 01ber )'tu. in tnde or h1li.im:i,.~not .:wnpt-nsaled for by ins-uranccor Olhcrwise. :wd IOfflM..'k i_r1turredi.n a.nr lnwsadiun C'.01.ff'ed into tor PfUfll1.1tou2h not <'t,nnedt-d \{Wl 1hf' trade or bu•J:n~. and lo..~ -~r IIOtN'.Mlatffi'd ,-ith fbt-tradew ba9ia.~ari~frooi lhdt. a«-.aixa. ,-hipwrttk or (>thc,,rn ..u:aJryno( eom~tuoued fM by huunanc-eor o-ther,.,.-t. • ·$ ('o I•< UltWJ lfl),I "' fI 1,I 1'511,"'Jel ''" jj f (b) Worlhiess dtbl,,-rhnrged otr durjn" lbe y('ar 'whith ha,c been pn.•,H>1tsl,r r,•piictcd •J g):O'CS illCt)fll(' ('1\ll>DIJfklaili,Jtt.:11• ~111I "l'IIJo111J' fJ ~~I JI p. ~.) • • • • .,$__ 25. (a\ 'r:lxcs (o,lhtr 1-han1111 income, i:nhtrh:mces or assctt1!"t1J~•J1IP for local impro,•t1nto($"l iuid within U1t yt.:u· lo \'irginia or M.)' dty, count). town or d.istrkt h, \'l.ri:iai.a no FederaJor 04bcr tuescao be dtdurlcd • • , • . . • • • • 'I 4 I~• 41.ll ~1 ~ f!-J......S ll• ..,..-:1 :U '°D {b) Uhidt:n~ rtff'tiNI rrom stock lft anf ir«poratioo ur:fl(oGJ. .. lt'Ct'l,td fmm aa iDl~ U1any p:lTUlt.TShip,lhC"inMmt'! &-Gm"'hidl shall b.a\-C" bN<.ri fur 1:uatim h1 the Stilt of \'fr(UUU. -=1n• J, , • i«,,.11t ~l1;.:b.!ltt, •1 ...ri-#;I, • 11 3 / ..!.0~::C,;:..,~c,.;p .II •• ••• ifl.P. =-~ (,l Wr•rest paid ~hhln the year on c.di.ting bufohfednt~ ••to•~o, !ll.••"1•1 """'~ "" lu 1,, ,I! •• I 11".:illt<l... lftl I ••; ...,..,bJQ.O t-..,.., l•l•ol>&'\IJ'pl:U,11tbo II t SIJ) • . 1.. c,i,,.-td,4..'ll • "tu( • u.. . ttdi.,.1 • .s .. tti,, ••: (d) All Ure.. mmridu nod Cll.$1JZIII}' iMtlrlltll'C premiumlf ui, ~mpcrty in 11,1,!"ilAle(exkpl ~idf<nt't<tpt'(lpl'f'ly ott'tt4iit~.1hy o~ntt/ dlN' aod Ji;Mdduring th~ Yt'lf , . !,;. 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T'f" Oil """-.• J , " ..~ <.'tf'ti!. (.,-,,.. r) r ·• .~1/',Na J;50J.t..ik>r r I, i. in~ ,.,,. ~n tel, ficc. 1JF. Tu I "-. r,. 3tJ. 1L l'l)Wl:R.OInu,mi::towu:,1,11:1•, "r £rU"'i,attoll=!lki&:a rltoaPIWl11 r ., 'I .., c,t.ldr ,rra1('f • • tilJa 1 < !0'11h, 1'" 11am..,w t,, o. , '' It 1',.. u•-r•,,.r,'I ,,.,, ~. ,,.,yt, 1e>n11,hof.il•M 1..wr,)1·, .,:1,,r• 1,I, w1'r-i!i...,,w"' ,.._.J b,- th 1',1, ,1+:, t,,,..,...,• I. 11ffl~.tf n,l 1.. -,.-.,1t..111UllH ·1, aw l~.s•llun Y. !O I r each .:l•/• rq'oWot!aiilr&. C-,t.!.-.•ODI" 00!-i.~ 1t. <'IY'l'.ttDt!II l"C(Jl!ltt .\Uit..:.._u.11, 1c,l,:a,...11,1 r1a,a '" '"~ho;>L, ,11 1'0:.b~ u-11~11r J • •a .,.M(I bl !Ii,:, ,. 11~1 !"~ Ill tl 1,.;<,1:1,mls&:i.i1td'ttiw 11.t.fto.ui s J.ulr,in.ttof R,· I<!. CA1e ~.z<O 1'.,,1,Law•.i::: ~•·' tr.pc>t! ·v I&. Mrfll01) .... f.O\lPCTlSQ 'r,1,.Uld.lt !"llt"o,11: u, t't:lt."'f1"i"-,. V•l• t 'JRNIROP~'I l>f>f'G 11-t:!:l.'EI,.~ BO'N \lfJ . WtQW\.·t \Ut:..-r1.-rr_ '.£."~ l'":JliO"I,...,, • •, + I It_,.. .,,..• .. N' 1.XUtb•ou1dcS.Uir-, 11110 ..d • .,.i:hin the S.·• 1.'lf Jbe,,l ,,r r1n tt-.-.ii.lt p)l~ :,u,,, i1J..IIht inf' om.-111 • drt , J lron1 Ix!, 1 trtT J.x.u~d "' th n 1h111 ;,. 1 ,J 'li.1ll1i11t 11, bi ._.,. ~ •r-duCPifl• tllot I 'J"t~1:.....- •~; ...t•Jld ~I+, 4,'11h.i 1, .. wl2 be ~~•11'.V'"• 1 .,.,, ,. , 1f\rl,lri .... ., l,( I» f'Jlll Qf «1:11Qfflti.. t, I I • 1,1111 ·- l,o., 0(11MIIW" foll •n,:d ti• 11•$t.Rl' .J ,ev UP')ll l ,lo (.x ,n1d1 111 O'. '.,.,., •JT•,s-ir .., 'II v.·1I " eel tll.J P'"I .. ho:J, ..,. I ~--:;: ~-= ~ .1,io-! ; t.a .. .u r fl - t.tJ , only .k. M\" •'-- t. "ll ~~~~ .;.:;.c.a,s.""'·•~• ,.. .... """""". "' ~- r .,, •!am •'•I b .,.. . .u ........ 1'0 ., ,..4 w·11 11.-...01 ••1h~~1dJ"4,,)U,rt.1Wtn,d 11~1111 It •h1 ~.,..1o,;f,,,-..1 •II ""'"'.l ..,., , '" • um,11-.o 4" d -w,o :,11'¥"~<' Io& t "~ll"•tw:Mln ti~ 1',.,1, ....... 11•1t:;,i, h ·II of Uoe-'1)Uf"V' •~ 'IU',x" Pll'11 I· / ! u .. ,n,,11<,.. .. ~~h • ........ ~ b/ 1t, tr<trlr, '"'' ,,1 .n~ ,!NI lll'W,nttJ:lf1•0 t ,)( •l'I t•}llllt'.,...,.•f'1 I,...,..._ .... ... ,a.-;,;c k,ar~t•••·•~lllml!'<Q.1'. c=.::.:=-: - •O,- I ~-• l 0,,.e -~•-"' ..... .,,., • .. �f 192#--INCOME INTERROGATORY-1925 3TATL R('I tftUt! ulX RrnlENFORINDMDUALS. CORPORATIONS. flRMSAND PAlniERSHJPS \'lr:;iaia ...ute in• Mme r:.J rt.turn. ror J. Nnmc ofTax-payer_/ __J_ .. _., _____ tbe year J9!1i. 'l1te ineoint ro lu, n:porl• • Tb.e {',11urui.ssioncrnr OF vnu;:,NIA 2. ('uunty or City e1l la the tm·(►hl~ ret1.'tn·d. or d\lt'. but ncn ret~htd, durin:i; cht yea,- aadiltf Dt,;. l"t'mber 31, 19Zi• ...,..,.._.,.,.. ____ ~------· lm$ ______ _ W h:n'ini 1u1 olftre. or du- in.g b\islrH•~ In hi~ <U8 .. Crkt I Dh,irict or Ward d~lh ('t eTf'TJ' pt'11'un. firm :md ((tr ,,or• i I on Hsf dll,¢, /.~1'...L-H}... .••- .. t!! .......... . .... trltt<.f u1krf0(.&.tor)" :1.Jld require thc.o t.up:iyer :tb!'WPr &QJ. (U w qltt~lilln t\ff)' (urnbh 1.b.~infonnatMI muc;l,irJg iutnme. Strcel No. or P. O. Address 3. l'rincip:.il Occupntion of Tndh tdnal or UusiJJe-SS of Cor1Jorat.ion,.Pirm or Part11cr:1-hip J//~ === ~hi:INSTRUC1'l0-.,S WRIT!,; NAMI! A.'\D AIJllllES:! PLAL~I\', RE.\!) L'\SfRl1('1'10~S ( \REFl!LLY. PACE I Taxpayer n,11'<1,rubin lhiny (30) day$ Mier receipL or this rorm rdurn ii prop.-rly liUed oul n11ds,.·om lo tor affirmed, to t.hc Comniissioocr of Revenue of bis county, city or distTicL ==~~== --1. P(-ownaJ t".xcn11uion~ (or (r1tlhidu:.Js; 'I h("(,.,_. do not uppl)' lo corpor:1tio1.,..(ims :and p;1r1.accsWps.(So.- Iiu1ru.:tioa (), r- •IJ <• \l, 11,) <- n ■ (It rrlwolraJ ,,B:...i::malf> .. , .... ,.,~PdJ• ..... ,. .._ •Wfflntr,i,I; U. ..Sl-,,)""'"mit Mr.t•1'1')1"1ri .,.,1\r,•ur,,-tl,eln1 ,nJer.tC)ll 11111. I Vt olu. ~t,11.J anJ ,,.)!rNt) 7 • 11 -c,,..-~yoal.bJw.tfr.i• u~1. l fr . t .,)\\11 ,~,.,., ··v'"" , rM9rUMll!O~d11a ....'. ......... .. .. ................... . b1.nJ)ora.1,- J1Ml l'<'.IQ on,ldall~f'JM!AlC /J 1, ~..;.1, • ----!,, (•) Di,Ji, ~•· Wt 1 "" , • , ,~r-re., . .............................. ,. ..................... .,,i...i!IICO!lle f •·S.(ori,.<1.,u.aJ) ___ ..._~ ~ \-~:=_::._:U:»~H::.::::::•~.:...:::.:::.:.::~------{b} 11 (, •>f>;d ,, 7. IIJ.W. rrnun 'II •h) II..,_, •I,., •h•m 0-1 lh,t Ii lhe l• · I l'\t>: 111,1: -"!~ , ..1 I ri.:.111,&• •1'(1)nf ii ~ •11 a 11,i !IW)l!)tmd,-: lotllf.!l)"O<!I ~rtf ..,(1\,t 11\ ,:r"'# l..t,;::, ,r;_a ••"~•~•" 14.IO , ! ,1,.1 1, I, l 11" .. po ,, . •-i:1 "~ ! f , • t!llll!. in 1k J ,t!tffoec bi Cnl, 1 0. s. "•• 11i11<1 d ,. ltf'l•l I? ._ 111•• I t•O 1:Sm ntt1r11 1Jwra,~ 11 ,..,.."" ., • cnm.!)Ul!J w •ii lattolt ">I':> ,r,_., " 4 ,..,J int" il,Ot\D!J.'t. • ' $.2'.~1'-s ... $ .. TO.Tota.I Ot.'<lttctio.us(hc.m 20) h. S fo 1'u 12:. Net lat• fflf' Subjed ------------~ l'Mfl die r ,...J!IJ l- !-. Co:'~c.1 of 111:ffl'lld Jt,..,.....,,,. fl •IO~ b..- 10,:I , 11..- I £,-=,cion ~ tUJtll dif.rr• If I.A • tUlft:.\lln' w, S. Gross lncome /hem 21) 9. P....,..J I $, .. '1-'---0 s___ $ ltmt S let..."ftt:m 11> S ·a..·a..·aa·a.·._· 2~; in •II in c:rce~<if:<J,000f tcru 1J $,_ _,___ 'l'oul T.:i.,r ==== Pf!SAI.TTP.S _; ....;,=='-=-·g ,~~ii~ ror failure or rcfu:ssl to r('pon corr~dl)· h,oome, undt!r OAlh or afilr1o•llon, wilhin the time :md h1 t1lf mai1J1er by )H'. 1ht" .\!,llltUlt im1,. ►l.i't: h• ~ ti ,1 l•'" 1 ln• d 1 $1,llf\1.0()·-w I 111 li.i'!lllJ, (Cr-Jc, $e,.,- ?jU, Tu 1-• p.. 111.l !d., I C "'"' · D" of tJ t u~~11:uc l"f(!\lil J to ~:.a.r, ,t , ..}c-t'• ·n I, Ja tL.. i)('I~ at·na;tt...'!11 .,e un oh•l· IC'ode,. ~ 2 I Ill , ... l.£Wf,. ,- ·•H.) ·n. _,_~· ' ...aal ~o,tfdcar. 1' lt·,-11 O,, d-u.i:;tay,ul<1l«r:futt~l).f1un l.1h ,l'l!,, "4.1'1 ""'l~n-11., ,t, t~ {~. ' •or QW!.\ntt:i f:aJse '!",l.otl of i»«inte \lllCh:t ~th c.ralJi:npalioo: A11y ,,, '"'""''"J,1,11111,~ '" r 111I " 1 ••t'1.I ti;- •\" 1111 ti •bcn d4obv.-.(i, +•,t;.l,j,c,c, It; , l "IJw-s,r HZ.) Tbt.'M' P"-'naJifos.,iJJ be ,.,rltdy enffin•f'J, 'tl.lWt."11.l CCH~'TT iOD CJT\"'.t 11' ••··•••• ' antcam..._ ••• ~<111.a..-«~• 1 Ula.I tlaf,1,,1., ..... u.d "''"""1,,.·• ..... ,.i 1 1.4 ..... ,, .. t~II. l..,., ... • 1, ...!Jl.,o,, ,.,..~ 1!~•1:n u.,,, I "!Ill' 1.. 11...... Ult 1.. ,.. '""'·°""l ....,.c. n,m .. l .Ill~ .._ 11, 0• a.:.d tll"l e-,,u, Uld • .. 1; . ..• ,.u,,,4;,a Ill ., u1• I.,,,..,__,, t.a i.-1 lllll) A•~•.,...rot 1 b"rl LSol••Ulol .. O. 111:.--,, ),,-·""""" .Ir,~ tw 11 ""'h" lil..t U. l lll'IIIC:Q,I) •~nt f.A1/1..,...., o( .... 0-11U..:..~ 11,a!fttn!t/J• ..Ol'IMII•"' I,,\ llld .Ubter.lbitd 11,t, It • a..o.,._ '" .,,. ilf.d 0.U. I •• ....,... ..,.~ ,:J, ••••••••• ... i UIII G 0.h" lf\JI!" '1,1,(w• .... •Ilk£.,_I l • h.~OJ'('I, .-:it'IWbll ---- .. ,vi• Iii ,1 .; ..... ., • Df &J.wr.twr of ·~• , r.b, fflllf\ •f<! tao l.'w t!ot,.,• _, IMT ,..-Nl<toaL'W,..llalh ,, ~ hf I'► t,,, IY"1Xlllr4"' 1-> <'Gllllll,;»ul i, ,,U., !! I ' IC l>.q,,• ,~ 11 •11, b~ llol7 1!11,1,0# ~ ~lfN 1~ .. u,: 11111~•-"••T .. ~'- 'II~,.,,.,·~.-, ":,:.,ilT.f'lllll'l ., « ....1•11\T -' 1.r,1 <I•ef ,,,. 'flJ'.lll l!ll!>M!lllil W II-U'-1U't a11~ R,--..1111111 ~IM• "" I "" thn !-I /I ! U -~, 11+:s<•llf... Thi! is Wt.·le-1.,'111 Statt~lntc.-m,ga.l.Ot)' pte~:11tt'tl by tbe A11di1or1)( Pvblit \eco1m""tor lk;ting;:uid n~lWAg lnccnnc. 'rhc Law rcqutres iJat lhi8 uu.~awrr .sball be ~ bJ I.hr la&.~,-er lllld Com.mlssiaatr oCth.e ltcvmuc. C. LEE ,1ooac. .\Q!Wt.orol Pvl,lic .\('00Wlt5. �• ' -------- GROSS l\CO~I& OF Till'A VER ~ ---- or -"l&ncs • ..-aga-. (ce& or tompu1q1HIIII o( t'l'a)' kl:r,d and de<Jtn"daa •hal• eH.1:'CrumproftssiOD11,,o,r:.1foos or uOlt•r&erricel'I. (Mc Note .{a) hclo,,. • • Protifl!Itrcmi Bn~ness ,-, G!OJJ b) liiu• cJ Pi:~d J .uw.7 I (,:) 1-, 'l:it-u"trt!II" l l""IWll.,.._11-(111 i Ql:1"1"1c..,:_____ , .. . • . •• . . ,t .. p,+!fllll.1--,1¥, ~ 11hmn1mr .. ,1,1, 1 ... rJ idenr~Gf debt ...,.. (b., DiTidndJr ud ■) Pro.fttJ. • J~..,.I IJI ..,. ..,. ""'111,d. ....s..... ,l...,t:1, ... , 1 I ,,,,fit. l'tft'.•1".!II~ 11 .nr~, y .a•!:111.a;111<\lm \ ~ . • ,. ~ ,: J•J«::wrn-nt11\l,<t ... 1\11:1:;;S • ""1•1,..-.(""1 • • t , • • ~C-..1 1 1 .. , ,--. dJ~111, r ,, , IQ) ,u. , ,,, r o! ~• Cm VI' Ill" llwt:u'.hQ> ,,I • ·" ,,!, • '"'l'rt.,I, • • 1111,, • .,_.. ' '41•►i,, &J,J •••• .. ,,. J 11·1 :1 (bl Deduc-tJ11DN :aufhorizc•d O•~llliledstafen1coi--Qu~tfon 1.'7.P."t~ 3 t"mt•IIIUl;l ~ oot,.b.,l ,- ,1 -iw: 11... ,1o , ~19. The 'l'lllue c,f' p,openy la d«"'-S of Sl.00000 :1f'11Ul"t'd bY tin within the Jtar. • , 1 o,oper1,l 11111 W (d All a:uualtie.cf from iDYdled rllDCb or tru,o. \Sff :\Gitt- b 1'>8>•. 17. Tbc amount rt'aliv:d froan all (.,..mint, ,UCH"t raisi.ni and #gtl'ul.t.nral opcradoo.. 18. l'rofiti; d('ri\t.-d from lhe l!illh,•or real ~r i-'-'ftt0nll1 Psta.1t: I\• 11 'll ._, 1, .,,,,..1 i>- ._, (•) Total amomu, rotdn:d from sale tin c.,a.1,h, 11ndo.bU~altl)rL'4, If "ot all .:~h) NOll'l()bf'k,w,. • _ • • jnMru~ rnim :tU other !;l()u~ I. 1,,-~ • <If o••lllflCI!~,,, ,, ,, 1 t (c) RoyalLi(•:,i dMived r~~m,hin~ pakn_!-5.fflPJrig1us,or lh(' po..,~~touo.-Ui-t'or r,u. dllse,c or regaJ pnnlf')!t'n of aa1 lnnd • • • • • • • , • • Gr~ • .:I a ~ :l __ J/j, Rt.•nl~ iJlt'htdillJl gro11od n.·111~ Mel rc111.s.:b11rtt from .iU sourrr-.. on deposilH ht b.1.ok~vt1 MCrs, bond...and •rl otbtt e.-, rn. (a,1 lnt~n-sl ·"...... .. ............. s................ . ,,u.ia:idi.:~1' le"tu:fllcllbJ.1 ·>%~1'..t<':t I ,n,..., J, PH .,..:-d..l.!iJ: f • u.!e or ra• Jm1.~"1 .,,, .. n:'11"'.~ba: 1)-.. s!J.7-JS .,5.. ............. • l • • . ~•--'----,, • .$ .....•......... -~~-----"---· - <See • •••••••• it1d1.1dln1t :tlJ gains Md proJhs dcrhN1 from any sourte •hab:,cr not 8JK..vined.iborn (i11•1n6must be idrih.-dt'lt-~1cl1h 21. TOT\LC;!!l~~J-..;('Q)Jt-; rarry to item k~:ll,;,===-'=--'-..; • ...;,..,;=-~• 0EO{;C'fl0'~ ALLOWKI>l"ll!VUHTAI.,. COJU'0RATION1'.FIRMS A'.1l PART1\f.ltsJl!rS IN ltlr.l'OIITJ\G L'i'l'O\Jt) ('.';O:\I: or TlllliE u1:1>1TTIONSTO BE _.\LLC)\ff:D!;),Lil,,~ 1w:r,\llJ-;O J~FOR.\L\1'10~ JS SHOW:\' ON r. 3), ZL Nee es.~ \'\pt•o..~ a,ctuaU!paid -.·U,billlhc ,·1 !U' tn c.an,i:ttt on the bu~iMC:eCromwbkb lb~ VK••t ~'-'Ii .-a., CU'ritt'd • • • • • _ • • • • • • • (t'rl. c• ,, a,;, •vt..,ftJf 1UfM ,., • tluldla rc1 ~ , ~tm,,....__, r>.-llPwl _, _., .• ,~....... ,. -~Jlll,..flle:O!ll,W• I , ;, .... ~ .. ,~.-i},."~""' 11..,cu 1111 llOCI ~•11111•\ 1!.-1· ni. I ,l-.,b!4"'Jlll"I"" !"111l~J 11¥(Ir,,._.,.,. t d'l-~lltt.011> p...lJ fl'rl.1fll/Jlt.tp1, ioi.~1 + l•h d•·hi)M 2'1. (a) l)tj>rcclutitin by u~f'. 'l'o1'11r. tf.larMd ol,...olt'flccneeor 1barwopf!tfy(olhc_.rlluw residcuteoctupied b)' o"tlf'rJ Crum which the income tnnd i& dcri"t.'d • • • s .............. (b) Amounl ~jd ..... durin.1[die }C31'ff,t¥rep:ut111to .1nd IJW11knancr. e>fbuildi11i:illl1e ttnl ot •bkb b1reporttd •s tnrorut 1 ~ 11,t • ~l,Jf-" •.t.i I __ ..... ,,,. 1:.4' , ... loP' .,~.._~ .... , ..._,. ,, •~•t,-i-..:r .-.,. 'Iii~ ' . • • • 11,a, <I _,.l)Qollo//11r-<'#Wp:,t,J,11 11 I ,~or:l"(I oa thk r , ,,. ) .. ... ... ...:. ... _ _, -~ 111 •~IIOtofaa,+ , .. --•-----·:...:r· .............. . n.,- • ~ h'"t .. )l'Cft,J 2,t {a) )b$.<Je8 &1J1'4t.nln"d duri11iclhl' yt.-ar 1924, but no olhcr J"i,r. Lil lrade or bU'iiPf'S!inot (Otupt..11w111('(1 for by iruiunmce or-0thc-rwl~ .. :i-ud fos::u:Mhm1rr<·d in a,1y trMs:tction cnlerC"d IMO foe proflt 1fu>ttgbnot eon111•rtc.-d \t'ilh the t.m(lt.'!Of' bwincK!. ,.ud Jm.~ or propt 111 not «1nnel'll'd with the Ln1d1•or blNtt('~ ad~uti from th('f,. fire, $H)r111,. llhip•rC"<k or Olhtt ..... ◄ ---.i• cvaltS ..... not ~N! -~, •. '°' c Ol.btt•~ - .J 'flbith ba•I.' bern P"'~iou ...1, tt-port1..-d bJ i:J,,5~ •...••..••. (b) WorthlcVdf'btt chrgt!d off"durln,t th(• JE1ll' :l."I ~., b1cnmen- . ., 1,,,.0i,1 ot1o11,11· ,,, 1,.a 1,,-qm.1-,. • • ·s•-------f~··•"'"" :u;. (A) T$xcs {oih('r lh:tn on int:onu•. irihcrHM.rt1t or n~e-:it-mtnts tor Joc,il improvt-mtt1t.s} paid -whMn tht- ,c-ac It> \'if'Jtl-t1bur aof tit}'. COUJJly.ti)lkU or diflltiC'I111\'lrgini.a -ao 1'..,.1.-.i-al or other h1,ftfitM b<-dedurt<-d • • • • . • • • • • _._...... ~d::'~ •1 . . . . 1'.'i rl"i- , ,,.. "°'"''"n -tt ." ,.......... r,.,..,. 4 ...n,,,.;uo-~) {b) Dhidt't.Kl"' rn~thnJ fto11tl'IQC"kIQ u,-c~UOIII or ,ro&w rcttt•cd ia.t~ in a.n1 (MltUJtt6b:ip, tl:t• u,rorM from -.hleh sb-~11&;a,t' 1wcn assrseed for t:n:a.1M>n hyUi~~t1teon·ii:,:i.1;JA. w-t-, :i: ~"-'-~;-_'•', ,;i,42 {t') fntrrPat oaid wi1bin ll1c year on f~i:sULlt lndt:btednffl~ 11\v:.-t'CJ ,,~( "' ~Jor -~ •l,.,J!!b1,<11 •l"'l••1>l.t,a;Of&nfhr,11~ f\,1:rt11f:tc1brlll(l,, I ~,..,ftl to- 1•11 <I t,, •I ::o.,11•.lfO lM II ,I u,.. 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Jj,it: "ff1 l"'!U!'11t)'~ TO INOl\'fOI I \ UI tt 1u,_ac..,n UI ~ll I ~ I .1 rit: '1,o, 11 a ric,!.) !rt~ ,- l' " 1 ,,. J. r 1·1t,r 1,cc -c,I • " • READ CAREFULLY ta J'«"'""'"'41 Wtt.l n1 ,I) , ~I fot 1fpl II & ,J "f * =- " •IIJ'k.... .,. ru,.,,...,, n:-•... w~,. ,..1,,..1: tu,..._ •·•er u---•~ •"',.,,._ -•m -~c _, • ..... ...,,!'le~ .w~. • ,.,re., ' -•~... , ee a....._ • , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Hawkins Hardware Co. Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony tax fraud. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Tax evasion Tax Fraud Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_009_276 Harris Hawkins https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_029-commonwealth-v-harvey-schull.pdf 8d402c8adeef1768f9f2b547212144fd PDF Text Text COMMONWEALTHOF VIRGINIA, } TO-WIT: ROCKINGHAM Couwrv, To ..........rv'.'...... -.A······················ ..................................................... a Constable of said County: , WHEREAS, ............... '····-·························'-·:(j························•·····················································of the said county, has this day made complaint on oath before me,.J. ...!:.........~ .... &........ "!: ..•...!Y-..L ................... a Justice and information ····················································································~··············l····"f··········\' of the said county, that ................................................................................................................. _ ......................... .f.: ..P.......... day of.. ......¥....... ~ ...._..................................................... 190 ....... , in of the said county, on the ...-..,..~. ' ...... u~ ·················•··-·······, .......... rt: .......... J .............. ················•········"" / 11 •.•.••..•.. . • •.•••••••••••• ! , ./ ✓ ••• ..,.~.Ir>.-1. • J J /"\< ·············-············-··········-···••y••·•·•·········-··············-~·····-·-·-!.4' -~. .......... • .. J,'-··· ,. .» ~ 1,11 "')i; ' d..-rv ·······················'··· in the name of the Commonwealth and bring before me, or some other Justice ······················································································•·············!l,,f to answer the said complaint, A1 ............. . ~ ..... ,, -·· / of the,said ····•········y and to be farther ~ ~ ,-, /J ··-·····••····--············ of Virginia, County, '·········· ~ ······· ,· r ..i , • I J,, ~ .....f .. ;AA 11 7 ..... 2 .....# ,, t!r /. ,,,. ...... . ·····-········-··-······-·······································'-························• to command you forthwith to apprehend the body of the said ............................................................ . • ················································································································· dealt with according .......................... v~.2:1.., ......J.....L--n!:..t............... ~...?k~~t. the said county, did ~.... ,,. .. ,, .... • .............. µd ....r ············r-r:r.·····•············ '···········-·····-········t:..·· ........ ~./ ....../ -··--·!.t•·····"'/ ...... .l • 1,d ...rt,·1 (' These are therefore, /1 -·········A . to law. And you are required to summon ..6.~ ...... t?i.u.t.a.1 ..•......................................................................... If to appear and give evidence Given under in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination my hand and seal this ......11~"'! ............... day of...L ~ touching the said offence. .. ...~.J:t .................................... in the year 190 .. ·-···· .... J. P. [SEAL.] REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA �Com1nonwealth ~ Arrest Warrant. (1 1 ,,, ______ :' /1_____ ] __ ...,, ___ ,.,___ ,.~{__ -~ -.,../-______________________ _ ,, Executed by arresting the within cmd warrnnt delivering the J body of --·--·········--------·-·········-···----·---··-··········-------before··-·-------------·-·---··----------····------------·-------··---------·a Justice of Roclcin_.f!ham County and by named summoning witnesses in the within person, this '-----------···-dny of-------·-··-··---------···-----------·-19 0 ..._._ Constable of Rockinglzanz County. J I l �• c)~JZ::_e.N~ c>~ ~. ~ ~ .,·J~ /~; - . s~r ~ / ~ ✓ tt', - 4-.- ~ ~ - ~ { ~ 6, I ~ ~ - //' /r -;:- ~ 4-r-~- - // /~ ��ll �ti' Ii . I i i I ' ' �., l ..J- ~ �. • v oJ �)( ,. f,,, /b"Z % Or ~ ,z,i;ivivi,,z,,hud 1 t-1~ -tn'l ~ /4 /4£ <5~ r-6-y fl :;,Ir / j?,1, frC. t ''l-) ii-;,'u< ,£ a,,,,,e,f ;@evvr,dH~z-t,i~ ,,,/2 vuit talt1// 'l;?' ,r:a1-,£C! '? lf> L / j 1/ t ?'/ I Z?t:-, rt,, (l (. ✓t t-~4/.,..C, ~ ~?r'H/£[ 0/~Tt:dt.~ { z./2,/a,,,zu:t ,,...,,,1:,,A'"!A-d~ ~z,tf't,,t✓ ,,,/i:! i-z-d4-/4/ZP / ~-z- rdr {!/rt, t-z- 1 ;,1~, ~ {!(1-1t} ~chul .,__, r I/ , tJ1 ~ LLµ"✓t vt a/ r.,,U ;-di.~,, ft ~' ,,,~-.,/,,,,.,d,vl, id., /4,'a-z~ ?:,,-y~ ~ t uZ 1 / ,, il {,,- v a,,t,r-z,d 1 1:.1., ri ~ ~ £'bu /4, ft!-rcta ✓t!rt -1,,z d'/t-ut rcrk,a ,/ ~ .d 1, , :r_,,,z J l ct,,t- :,,., e.~v v. Jr I 47~-& a 1-'l,ct c /4c,d/ ~ / ~ ? C ~r /ctzut,/ e f72,.'1 Z-1 ,~ ! , ~1[ ,,.1'.L,t I I ;"'t,~d / 1,,,,.,.'- h-t:,,d.C-c t,.cf / a1, id /2 -v /.bf --0"7-v1'4/ rt ~ /' I' ~ .z;/~ a./- ); r-tJ t t 7at, ,, t/ ,~f,~ Z,£-(J"Z,-7,,,,( a-z-u:f. t. ,z Ct L 0~ /,,,U lCH,i,Cc, 7 1 ~ u p'?w Ctr:<d ✓ Ly Ct i 1/c ~ [ ( 1 u &f-tH,,t:. LI t t- I /1',.:_a~~ I' • z vt:,, ~ - ~u t- t t /2 f. r{){_,O 1 (A_/ J'J ~ l q ( Iy ✓ ' ~I ,,--tJ-7.A,, ,.l-';Jfy_'/ ;.I' "' -kf-. / ~ / Cay 4- .ff~ e,/4<-u /u--/ f' J T d_.u;,1n , e,/4,u, ii - '/✓ , -'tty: a.£71-lv/ rr:.¼vvtrei' k, e,I~ a , a J/t / ,J-'1_,(,;.7 A-'7o/'~· _/- CA'1 • ) n,i,,,t,.:h::J-J-r../ J:--r.-td / Jlu,U U<f-u~(.f!.,(_ /j A # ✓vv cvuda~ uA~-(;g c14d _,:,;~uaud«wdu,y '- ,,, /a,,/1,,1 &t.,t/zr-Cz./'&t r.1-r ~~ i,//4u/-/4,e, A =d ,/4£VMA f-c dly ~wz J,,( e,01, vi-i l'u-i t 4 ~ u'ut.,,#~,r/'A,;< _,;(..U0-1,, ;,1-;(l?r1t.f~, _iut:f aA _/,/2.,h dvvy C <-- I tr ( ~ ! / ~ o hvu ,,,,~' 1 f ,t: ,f la./. f!M-tt t,4', t,,,. 1 ~/ "1-, -,;.- ~ I I /' ,· ✓-dl I'm/A /druy~ t v ��• , (_ I Ct d,, /,o, (_ , 1: 1'✓- ,,, .' , f ( ,. ���. • �COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ROCKINGHAM } 'ro-wr'l': COUNTY, t/iQ..... £ ... d,.. d ........... .......................... , a Constable of said County.Y.:.r:: .... /.L .. 1£.<!. ... fa.Y....... :...... ~1::!..•.................................... of the said county, has this day made ancl information on oath before me,· ..f.a ..... G... ~,... ~~ ..-1.. .............................. a Justice of the said county, that To ........ WHEREAS, ............. lc.1.:f... .i .. /7 complaint / »........... :1.£.-!.'.. ........................................... . Al._5 .... t'k._ ..1..dr:za:::. ................ ·························~··································· ... ························ ....~~.t.-:?:.-:?-..'!:1. ........ L-O ..d ........ day of... ..... of the said county,°:::/ .._.. r90L.. ... , in the said cot1;1t; did ?.. :2:~5~~:::~~~:i~;!?f :z~~ ~,~, ' , , ...(», .. d. ....... J ........... ~ ..!.....-.1tlr,,q;t ...... ,._~ ..... .?...J,'l_..e&.{zy-1....... Q<~ ..................... . r ....... Ad ....... ,........ ~-.fr ~ ·········································· ..·····................................................. 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................... . These are therefore, in the name of the Cqmmonwealth and bring before me, or some other Justice of Virginia, of the said County, to command you forthwith to apprehend the body of the said ........................................................... . ·················································································· -······•··················-····· .......... !: 1.--t.--.............................................................................................................. . 1 ...... to answer the said complaint, ................... ~ .... ~1) .... Y under dealt with according ~lt t LL...'... vr......... <>t....C ,u 4 to appear and give evidence '$-Given and to be farther to law. .l t '···~ '···.,_········································•······ ............................... . ~ :.A..... in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination k¥. ...~ ............. day of....~-F-d_M. my hand and seal this ........ And you are required to summon touching the said offence. ~ ......................... in the ..... year 1901.'....... _.................... 0. .......... 0 ..-1,d._.!A. .......... .CL.,,,' ..'r..~...;,:::.,r,.... .................. ....... J. P. [SF.AL.] REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG I/A �f7 Comm,onwealth ~ Arrest Warrant. vs. ~.~.,,..,_,c··· (. ....l--.l.t. ......l r Executed by arresting bocly the within nncl . .................... warrnnt delivering the of .................................................................. . before ................ ·-···································· ................ . a Justice mid of Rockingham by su,mmoning naniecl witnesses in the Cou,nty within person, this ;............... day of:....................................... 190 ...... Constable of Rocking/iam JJe)rM-L9-✓ C/ (}I /!~M::2 County. �-tftl . /J:{Q (J,.Li- £,}l 3-iJv~; ) _Jq o L u ~~ ~~adfl rJ I 2-6 _b ( {)- J 3. g / 7 ~ ~ ~ - f �(._ �will promise you the best values you was ever offered. Respectfully, B. NEY & SONS, Ltd. �c;£Y/ wf-1 QJl I crz o---r 9e !le' fJ--o; (J,f)'/ ~ 987/ Cj;;._c;, 9/"7~ f_j) ..J !. ��( r �~ ~ wiJt- j~~ ;LJl !j,,JG(Jo j4«.~. 1 &j-oJt;10 J~f ~,rt~ ������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1901 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Harvey Schull Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor property damage. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Offences against property Property Damage Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_003_029 Byrd Davis McCall Schull https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_149-commonwealth-v-harvey-riggleman.pdf 7dec330cede9460f387036c3dd1a3564 PDF Text Text ~-IU-:-.~1-. ( ' J-tA-~ ' .1'~ --L/'---"'- ' ..~ 'JcL-t ~µ_. _,, ��. { .... ' ' . . �. { ... ' . \ . �t . .. ' • �.. .. �' f The court ~ ~, innocent" ft instructs and that and that wealth; the ,._~ -, ' .., ' "'1 this presumption the to warrant a conviction entire on a reasm12.ble doubt up the of'f'ense. ~11d if any reasona.ble The court douht, f'rom all the doubt he is guilty, of' maliciously ahle, said tery. believe that of'f'ense acquit :from the 11,itzvmter, said sai.0. Fitzwater, Fitzwater, then they and that in the to raalce case conclusion they cannot clrn.rged, there that the be convicted., have a reasonable ns to any material f'act nee- or have a reasonable him. evidence doubt Srum.1.el said beyond Fitzwater Fitzwater, doubt with as to intent or of' coilll!litting a reasonable as to whether then and not maliciously have a reasonable cutting or kill mlm,f'ully of' jury or }~ill common- the_eof'; necessary and accused i!II if have reasonable disable, stage with the the ancl U11law:fU.lly cutting f'ind him guilty unlawfully the they v1il but maii--n, disfigure, If the jury on the goes with the pri.soner matei-•ial consistent the as to his guilt, is upon the whole evid3rir·e to prove If' however they that every- f'act cvid._,nce in the case, eassci.rv or essential guilt the commonwealth must prove or justif'iable, instructs his to evry 11y aharge, hypothesis was excusable ace· sed. is presuJned to b2 of' innocence and applies case beyond cutting the t the bur· "en of proving throughout is o.ury that · he is guilty with intent they can only cutting vhether doubt said to Fitzwate1~. he is guilty of' to maim, disfigure, dis- nssault upon can only f'inc1 hirn guilty and battery of' assR 1J.lt and bat- �f .' • �r . ... ' • Commonwealth of Virginia, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit: IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY: The jurors of the Commonwealth of orginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the said Couct at itsu··~~··············· ¥~···········_· uponthefroathspcesent~~ on the .......... ...... tern,, in the yeac 190./ ~ ..~.~..~ .... clay of. .. ~......... against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth tf; Up~nthe~ J1~ ....... ~ ........................................................... , in the year 190.r..in the said County, of Virginia. 11'~?~~ witness ... sworn m open Court and sent to the Grand Jury to give evide- ce. . .................................................................... Clerk. �' f • .... ' ~ ~~ ~ Q. ""--!\. 'N tf\ ~ I .~ ) <>... f ~ , r f~~r \f ~ ~ sJ r;~i ~} (') 0 <:::! ~ ~ )> -i lJ C ✓r n, (D r r h ~: ~ ~ ;,· ~ '· ll ' I j.. ( I f~ z PS2 3 30 :l ~ ~ - ~ ,..... ::r � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1909 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Harvey Riggleman Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony attempted murder. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Attempted Murder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_005_149 Fitzwater Riggleman https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_103-commonwealth-v-harry-spitzer.pdf a24bba57c8e2449059b572a13d063d87 PDF Text Text /_jj_{f ..111....... t>. ..... . ..i>..,A# /4P~ ~ -- ··················· ... ···································••· .. . . . ···········lr=J } ~ rl ' ::;, £11. a.,-,-~ ,l{),Q, ( .... k lk Fl . tl---ve "( <. 1~ dt. 4-u,. j if ,_ 6 ~ /432C/U.J~ LD. (p~ ~ ~__, { 7. ✓ l 1 J~~ £, hL~~~~ 14;~ Jr.to~~ 1 9-_1 m~L-, '7 /Y.J+-v~~ ~ to ,J. fl 5 LAJ . 1 ac;t___ _ ✓ H~~ LP. <I. c/tf-~ ���" �Commonwealth of Virginia, COUNTY -OF ROC~INGHAM, To=wit: IN THE CIR.CUIT COUR.T OF SAID COUNTY: The jnrors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and now attending the said Court at its ...... in and for the body of the County of Rockingham, W~ ··;;.::._········tern,, in the year 190/-, upon theic oaths present that... ........ ~~····~~~········································· / ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••• on the ........................... ••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••O•OOo••••••••••••oH0•••••••••••••••••0••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••+00 day of ....... ✓t..~ ....... , in the year 190~, . ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ d,d ....................... ~ ••••••••••0000•••• •••••• in the said County, tr,7sR~~t:..._ Ld~i:_~i:~ ;; (]!_~~~ ~ ~~0: ~ !If~- ~·-----------··_t)~~---···~y· -~-~··-··~·· ············. .........~....... &;;ct .'½..~ ..~ ...~~ ~-r····~.~- ~ V--<-- t:z:::~ UMA_ ~ ,a,~cULl.L ............. cz~;j.:~ · Ju ~ ~~ f>-f h o&ul/U4 / ~··········~······~· against the pea/Jand dignity of tn Commonwealth of Virginia. I Upon the evidence of .... ·····•··················~· Yn .................................................... . .................... ~ ................... ?............witness ... s,vorn in open Court and sent to the Grand Jury to give evidence. . .................................................................... Clerk. �- " Commonwealth vs. • ~- { INDICTMENT. a__ ~ ~~ ····················'7!········/····~··· A TRUE - BILL. I~ Foreman. ~1 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1907 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Harry Spitzer Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Burglary Break and Enter Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_103 Showalter Spitzer https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_090-commonwealth-v-harry-higgins.pdf 923c875a0a5b599c77695c748d88dce9 PDF Text Text .... Ji.H ../4....... . h••···········} 1-1~, · #~i 1~ ·~.·.;~11r= 211--~ «~~ \f ~1~~ ;;~ s- k. ll_ ti~ 0 4/f.A-?U~ 7 7 . A✓ .lf-Pv-1-4 ~ 1) ~ 7 (0 I( t~ ,(_ . b. A-,,-~~ A-~ /1~&.JI .'h_.;11 }i,t_ ~- tG_uur?r- ?-Jr. r2p--f~ ��_;___ ���I - • J tr f I ... ---. �CommonwealtlJ 9! Virginia, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit: IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY: against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the Grand Jury to give evidence. . .................................................................... Clerk. �Commonwealth vs. { ~ INDICTMENT.~ _cJ?'0 ~7 ·························································~·················\ j ~~ J ;r ij ~ A TRUE BILL. j· --:-.---.,i 2 '/I<. A-- ~ 1ro 1"t - -t~ .. 1. ~~N ~J)t - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1907 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Harry Higgins Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Burglary Break and Enter Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_090 Higgins https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_122-commonwealth-v-hh-life.pdf 738baf90cd386093ca39ced7a03d1c6b PDF Text Text L:,t=t, f~f fl -------J✓ ! ,}. _/0_~---~~ ......... ;~····} ;Hf{~~/l~!;l _( ___ ,4 ~ ~, ~Jt ,--.____ i✓ :7 ~·-~ -A~fvv.-{_, __!~,lf,L~ I 1 If 't ~ f, J1~ ,r-v l'/1-,ffJ~ ~ ~-- y_ ~~ 3 ( j~ /;r, f'L',_,,,..__~ )" A. 4- C �l~J 1 7 'i �I ,. • ' ' . o. tn structs The (; ourt the acn· be ilmocPnt d. to re,:>,.:c:on·;.lii e d,.'>ubt and if r u.sor u.1)10 dcvbt tll ir duty bect?.uoc the they to convict onder.mce evi tho f $Vid .. roven of in not nistent '"i th h:i.s innocon it su .. · crts to vra.rrr.mt hi._, conviction, if t}w l':is th uilt nee v.r,on which he o n be L1:1occ::1t. any it law nc.kes is ereater in 1L, e;uilt, I re • ch rgo jury to be inferred ho 1cv r strong, nufficient. nee the ll beyond of the t ·1ith ·,. be cvnsiate :" ilt,, guilty .ho accused, 1iif; 3uilt. l ·•vr pre5umcs rn(ln i•rov n of his nor ir t:1~t the jury th ·.re i r. ur-on th acc-1,uit him. f cts . ha is untll o · t1 e gu· lt m.•~, be inco. or probability but t I ------- not 1.0 i, m aplctor . n1 :fie: rei~1t t b nt or .ro- in ict,ne11t, must be 1,r _,v n so �1( �T • No. 2o 'rhe court er at all the instructs bar the burden reasonable trial Laton circuit the prisoner swear as charged secondly, the given by said testimony the That his Jury the Jury Life First, believe case an honest find the That Ul)on the on indictnent on the d.ir .. wilfully testimony for 17th felony of October, nncl lmorringly ras to a material falselY doubt they of all as to sh~ll belief prisoner in that of' the evidence that r.ras true, tl1at not the rhether find f'rorn tl1e evidence aforesaid fact 1 consideration was m2terinl, in the under shall ring fcrnts: any reasonable Life the prison- indictment; on a careful entertain by said If H. F. Life to convict comLtOn".7ealth to shovr beyond and Kemper Hensley in the And if Jury in order Co U't of' Hoclc1ngh8.m Co nty, 1908, caseo that is upon the c1-oubt the follo of Reuben, in tho the Jury the said the Life ,..;,il ty. • not ~uilty. testimony or that statement evidence given he g.1.ve such 'I s true, then �·£ • OH I Y, .: • ,• . ' ♦ .. • .o .' .[ I • :.. I r �The court instructs viction of perjury falsity of the ing the falsity and the ho1ever, there statement alleged legQl the scale presumption circw sta1 c s, applies ~iven by the accused material or neces~~ary accused, one .-i-itness 1 or the circ stances the in1ocence. alleged to Proof sufficient , ifying O!' tote to f cts show- of s ch a character oath to establish if' believed. of the This accused requirement, and corroborating of the falsity to be perjured. to be proven tes a con- sa1 e must be established or of' ohe Jitness only is to be perjure and overcome of his of t10 v,itnes'1~s, to !Xlrll.'§.Xi authorize o witnesses state1..ent, and corrobe ....ating to turn that st bet I of such by one 11itness as clearly the Jury of the testinony As to al_l otl1er facts the guilt by the Jury. of the �t �. . . No. The court instructs been perrritted trial Life in this the Jury case of the Henseleys, on that trial) trial ed by this on that 1as admitted was in fact true T e testimon~, given by Life charged true Gr itnenses ms testified as to the testimony or false, qnd ia not to be consider- unless the ,1itnesse<J uere on the Hensley on this tri:11 Jury upon t: e q estion in the inQictment fal~e. of Life of ;vhether the testi1::1ony of J,i:fe hinself byte of by the or not the testi1,ony character, have to on the a 1d g~ve the testir.'.'.ony over again to be considered as in fact as and is to be considered "as of a material case the testimony in so far that of nhether sworn in this course, to tell Jury u:i;)Onthe question trial that the Ba I e ( except Jury only upon the question on that 4. to be perjured is, tri of of uhether tcstimonv 1. �'' r. t r • �•' r ... No. The Court instructs evidence that the Jury the :prisoner against LaYton, alleged in the indictment, case, portion thereof readier tells the vas either to give 7eight or to give additional the testimony in that And the court J ry then trther rhole or in Pa1..t as • het that s in3tructs iali:ty is of no importance to the to induce the Jur~ to give to other part w.aterial tended to prove any of the the co:m:.onwealth against 1 aterial isffi.l.e or point of the evidence, cllrcumstances, of the accused to a material in the case n~ttor, i th resr>ect of H. F. Life was materi the Jury if for,Athe in perti1ent respect 1ch testir.:ony insues if such testi111ony or arry crefli t to the testimony ni tness er such testimony to the to the substantial and force of some other matter, in vas material directly case with from the in the case of the Co ir.ton:realth ca e, or tended in that as a 1itness they believe if then in determining cm:~cti M~B credence or tended material testified o~ ~uch testi~ony the court in question that Reuben and Kemper Hensley or any portion said 5. said that the degree testinony matters hi self or to tr) a 1• of n,a ter- of the accused in the ~aid case of Reuben,Ke per and Layton Hensley; it is enough. �1/, l .t �• • .'. r ' No• The Court instructs by circumstantial circu.mstances absolute facts ev:r~nce established and demonstrative and circumst·mces .£. the Jury that it is not essential or A. reasonable that the facts and should produce on the minds of the jury certainty, but it is sufficient produce a moral certainty jury of the commission by the accused exclusion in proof of guilt if such on the minds. of the of the of'fense charged, to the doubt. 0- I • �, .. .. ''\ �T • No. The court instructs the jury as a matter are not to go beyond the evidence to hunt up doubts, to entertain such doubts as are merely chimerical A reasonable doubt nru.st be based upon the evidence, to :p roof of the guilt It nru.st not be an arbitrar doubt without evidence quittal. for the j ands ~stantial in order It nru.st be a doi..bt of a material 1. y to believe to find a verdict im.ma.terial a d non-essential cir01.vnstances. nor are they or on the abof the accused. to sustain to warrant fact they or conjecturalo sence of eviclence essential It must be serious of law that or facts of conviction it. an acnecessary and not of ��\ . ' ' . ' ' ' "'o. ~ rnstruction .t~1e Cov..rt instructs ve:rr' i• t tn t"1is til •1idenc oz the ~viden e i" t e i.:: t j_j_ t. ey r, re the ju.r~ evenly cons l is not .1 :a 1· t ~ 1, tl ·01 · nt u ·uo. es of t11e f , ts and of' t to be p;i von to Yfhen ·11t.11ess s t st· ound to :rs,g .Td .l o). inin,e- .n t· t 11~ int.ere o. i te t· e · :oi ht of tt0 ,,·t t. ey h 0 .ve a rt ·· t in cl .ter t· "'i:r J'e].· tionsh t ...., ole in arri•1in"; and. of t e .. ci · tnesses or any p .xt of it. to e c11 o ,,hPl', j s:ry th2.t, a. e, th y are the <>:r cHi"· li ty t: e the Tl to t t curU.o:r. a pre. t ·nt 1.i~~n n, t er· son hlano ~ o~ o:f' e ·,,. 1eqn v.,.,nril er on t1' tr'i. '.\l, R.i1 to ·.:ve 01' . eny C. Cd., to �', '. \, t ~,~ ... �\ The CoV,.rt in ...tructs the jury that if any person to whom an oath is ~lw~l sion ·wilfully matter swear falsely or thing. in Virginia k ad.ministered on such occasion, touching it is perjury on any occaany material �\ .. \ ' ~,' ', ' �The Cou.rt instructs they believe the jury as a matterof from t e evidence and Kemper Hensley, that in the Circuit ginia, on the 17th day of October, called in the progress administered said thereupon there " Court, or~its testified to show that oath laifully by a Court 1 19 © 8, l)risoner " and that to testify in said can·, proof upon the part en having jurisdiction to try by the the said Hal Life in said Court, then of the Commonwealth at the time said Hal Life testified, and in the trial Hal Life ·was an oath ~as then in said cause at said time, administered Reuben ~ Clerk or Deputy Clerk 1 and that need be no fu.rther of Layton, if Cou.rt of Rockingham County, Vir- of said trial to him as a witness in the trial law that he did so under of a falonycase said case. in and �" '. ~ ..'. :Uo. 11. The Court in8tructs the Jury l \t that if t ey believe :from ~! ..., �. . ' ... . Uo. The court ini:::tructs t}rn S'.all:evide1ce 11. the Jury that on the appeared in the Circuit Court ness on behalf of the defence in the Kemper and Layton ment charging the night of the larceny said them with court, or by its speaJ< the truth prisoner, in the after said oath said c se, a mile or Deputy testimony Court, 11ilfully 1908 crossing o'clock east on that nigl1t, when within he was at and about and that , and that his voice • of' the shortly the said and sa ancl thJ.t 1 that the to the issues said upon the '.'Fasn, false c ommomrnal th at testinony trial Kemper and Layton ~, on he, of the after t ..1 ...lve S'lid hous0 a1 d came turnpike three said he hearcl a men in said rragon a :.ragon one of t11c t.hree the t; and said at an' said Hal. case of half t e Jur prisoner of' the by Life, tllen the hour if' men furt 'lRS er rna.terial · cor:tr:i.om7ealtJ v. or t 2..t any port ion of sairl Hensley, v. Reuber,, nig of the and material of of the '1.nn. bad on it of E. L. Lambert or one o'clock believe the northeast and tl1ere recognized to the residence t7elve testir.Dny he then of the to the Hoa..1< ingl1 a1.. turnpilrn t rnpike as Reuben Hensley returnerl Reuben, on the night saicl wagon 1:as dra In by t,10 horses bo Past road as a ritness 150 yards left the said 1908, three-q_u:irters and. that by he rrould about until he then that and that testify of UcGaheysville on said case, that on -rms ad.ministered cl~Y of October, a house 25 or 30 yards wagon comin.z east 17th B'rore falsely by way of the Bloo! :er Springs that said an indict- to conn:it an oath to truthfully eaF:t of McG heysville railroad Clerk, as a wit- H. VanPel t, intent t.here in the on the uncter ·;ith prisoner, cor:tr..onueal th vs. of Sarah to the prisoner the county on trial 1908, from 1908, of the the barn as aforesaid 2°nd. of September case then entering Clerk in his taking in the Hensley, and that t ey believe o:f Hockinghm, 22nd of Sei)teIHber therein, if 17th day of October, Life, Reuben, I that to the Keuper issues and Layton of t1e said Hensley, then case the of �l " ) ~ ') ) l ) '1 l said prisoner is ----- �said prisoner of Virginia nor is guilty by confinement more than te years. of perjury in the and PUnishable penitentiary not mder t less than 1e la 1 t rm ���,. \ • f • - ~ ... f .. . �.. .. ' 1-_...nsl•-Ys nl? for f' lony in t Jury th<1 t f;tct l Octc\rer, 1_908, shall dr~tr.Lrnine hmr ; tu b in P, giv 1,n nu e rn;.i.d.er- the car;., l u'.: Ls as t in s1 id ·ndic~.~nt. ~ ~ ... - /; I .., . It --t t, l ~(_ 1, 11 ~ /. ( t.,Jvi i h~-I I ~~ } 0,. li-t, ' t-1-, l ~ I I e&erc J't ~t. h 4.-t. f �.. I ' ' T • �r • .. ' facts alon, must f} -1,1 not D OVP.TI a~ const·tnt ~lJ.,v " wt ions. �r \ • �i •: • , ~ ' r ', ~ 9 Th 1.. J t 10 .,OL t,_ i ), CJ cluniun in ,(, c ,_,c : f' N "' •y ..: } n•;lst u,, nd .nt, .. 1 t, 1 t.h~ �r • �f • ----- - �', ' . • I I, 't ',\ �.. J I,. ' • ' r .. '' • The in this , ourt con urr C "'C of th cuilt vidual member of of t 1e svid felloN instr befo:r no jurorn, eta nc in this shall ccus~d, b .c se the c :1victions · th r"'ference r is his b l· .t 1 1 la th cont·:m, latos conclu. ion ~ ny indi- o nsidered consult f'Ona1,l ce 01 th J jury ll ...t.ion wi t;1 his doubt s to d 1 ty not to su~rend-r to th~ rruilt L i dulr having and i\.fter ntertain convictions,, th· o n be hurl> r•nd if after case it y that jur of t ,1lve minds a conviction he jury, 1 the entertain or innoconoe t 1.:., hif-1 own different of the aooused. �, .. f • ...__ �,•., .., t .t b 0• n n. t .. nc+,R , n, ct 0< 1, 1 .t T ii-• tr e b U! d. ,n i ..,y, m'l t up n 1,, rm t f 11 ·. i at 1 H na11y ..1 in 1 , nt ,nt ct i. n "') '-' 1 f ,_ f <n 'th•,, 1'7t and L1 l.L l r /\ 01" 1 r n: i yt , Oct e, an, if c l .. r l' 0 t -o J .. it as 1 , 0 t , . Rock- o'F ~ '· .. in t C f' th l. ..v t.tl fl ,y y •:r•irlzi ·t fHct f in an Ju\ •. !)-, l,, 7 ,i iory n 1. , t l C ls,., n('!'lv i y ,.d. . n, i:>r-..) J t,V _ rJ. C s J. l L · \, nu , i 11 t ; a , r t. at l lx ii ,y;" fin t ts t, l , t ,8t1 t ~u , , 11? 1.- ta, .., 1') i on, • II dD .. lC, jt (.. - - , )TI , l , JU'.' •; �. ' �, ', ♦ ...' t The Court instructs the jury that f1 has through .pe?jt.trY oner, its the falsity inadvertence rupt motive on his part ... -est blished the bruden of proof' then r~sts to sho'l that surprise, evidence i. the commonwealth a:cie ce1.se of' upon the defendant, of his testimony or mistake f a after P,, PI lilici the pris- was occasioned by and did not proceed from a cortt t I �'' �-----The court t r,er,. on charged ..st·.r)li~h ~his th• r,reau . nt:ir J r.on:.. Jl co.omo !'lea,lt} of innooenc c s nd i...\ .l t .e doubt c uit b yon ttdenc of the g 1 lt very in thit', ot· the ·h,, rri ·ll 1 r ou.mes every eui his reason t is J1le dcubt,, und Tith eoes nr .li ~s e.t du ,y to ~ive lim. the ju:rw t }'- t the la to b~ innoc ,nt. until ntion 1 . · s their ~nd to cri1 1 d by the h.· ,ring haa.r re i · ;t ucts • n st, ee t ·ier of, an c ~o, acousod t1 jury th upon the e fit "'f'ter if hn.ire a whol of sue. c· se, doubt �' ': i ;. , ♦ ..• r ' �l ' • ''. , '· , . ♦ • T . 0 an· any 1.r tiv posit LY 'iWt ~ rl.i:!•f ct. ' (,,- J ~ __., ~ &i re,__ 7 vi ; 11 f I ,,,.. ~ ~ .:...c ~ I �., j r • �• • r ... ~ crnric tf- Lon a r,: I V\. ' ~J ; t ..f ~ 2 c" ~ ' Ir... I ) I, ,,_ t .....: ~~ t/ Ii, I l Ci fi--. /1 ,- )'j, I ~"l'J (.'/ Ii '.1 I ff- J- '2-- / I h ~ t /..,, Iv' ~p - If~ ~ I"' - La,(. ; ,_, ~ a �r • �... . ✓ I SATU.KA'£ Orml1,G, HAL. LI, -W., . worn, 0C't. 1908. 17, tlrn dAf AXaminP,d for by ~ir. ants J:i '"''- pl.1,-, ,..,I"\ .so n·• vl,e Q You arA ·lr. Q Mr. t,o milns It H 1. LifP,? , . • .J:.> T _.JlJ.A, '!C Q Ro· lon~ Loys, Yns, I m&y say, , . :.:;ay t 111s Lurn 0 .,VO l 1 You recall Q You rAmAJl1bAr thA ni)1t ~1r HP";. 18y, th0re? dou . ill • I"') L . hA&rir1g· about throu~h rrr,11, qi_. --- i:-der- .l le&d.s off pike go11 0 to vo.rc s i.ras 0 A 8PptA11iJ1~r? ~?,r:d of jury about 25 ·,o;,c,ntlArr.An,I sa1 thP. boys A o my boa ding- plac ,. lieub-•:1 talking pike It I am confi~Rnt i~ vas . t aero, h~d I as P t ink thAy sa me, bovs. C, from t..1A off ~ 0 I re, t l~ 1•Y-, ... .... ~• p "-4 ,..--, .I.. 1• C' ' t suppose, acrosq to thA pike. coming ac ORS v1as,l I t lat Ar than ancl rAcogniz8 the T1Ar8 1s a roa~ t irns 8• it any tl1i rio, a:1d t \Ay nevAr said him a,~ I don' a~ t.J=)Y 1 -':.hP. furthnrest do~~ t an~ KAmper t, or nAar ni~ O0mer Springs. L1A 50 0 the ifoGahAysvil from 1 I heara :. ? '0 " HAubA:1. PnslAy'~ voice. t~. that Th0 aistai1c All plAhSA McGahAysvillA. A~ comin of 0 thro11,.;;r. i,1C'Ga_,Ay,vi.11Athat Y0s, A morA than it, thAse thrAA boys hAre, ~AUbAn, Layton goini I r8cogni said Do I recollnct? A • or r,cognizAd ere ? Q Q cam·, A I havA kno n the aright. YAs, A 1s of ny life. all r.oken on...An of Jv1r. VanPP 1 t stand i~y homA sir. avA you k o~n tlem? Q A , • 1, an9 ,, . Vl .LA. K Attst of Blr. sir? .ilVA, A Hensley Yes, his any L1ing. this not They roa. t, ,;lve. half-past voicA, a A-::, J. \, C..'. \. • v, I nfn 0r I din.-1 t RP.A 1 �Y/ I '~• , , ~ . • ' �, I . ,, ' • • r --2-- Q Can you saw ho mhny nAn 'ArA 1n thA ra~on? I could. distinqi1is Slr. - ivin1 a t~o 1 thrAA mAn in thA soundP.d to mA 1 · kA it to bA a loac:Rd it it o~sp te m, A YAs, ,ragon. on th9 wagon, and it a boy .as an 0mp:y wagon. I 0'1lrl_1 1 t r.u[ipo e 0 a,,on, bAcaus9 it ~'as running likA a:: A;-,1 ty body. Q Q orl Yn'3,sir. A HavA you any doubt of tlat fact? A Non . i:1 thr1 • Q That was half alf-past than at Ar :wAlve o'clock. Q You ere going Q 1 1h13rA as some paintin'-s t ·Alve o'clock? nast ... UJ. hP.rP? hat? A To nv bo1:1rci.n;J' pl&C9. A " 1... f I s. At w.. L. l1anu0r.., t1 ere c1.t } is oing I was - se. 0 A Yes, sir. A At :hat ~ime I XQ IThat is your occ~pation? I ~as rais9d painter. on a farm. XQ .-1-iat is your occupation? say I am practical 1y as a a labori:1g A Jel 1, I g11Ass I may nan. XQ 7hat arA yot 1n fact? You say, "practically, a are you in fact? A In fact I am a laboring man. XQ At what do you labor? A Just Fha tAVAr I can pick up. XQ How long have yo this time? XQ Yes, sir. months, A I have benn home, I guess, about two no v. 1 XQ How long four A At been at McGahAvsville? ,. A I hai , D9"L'l a my mo ths. A B8Rn to ClevAland,O 10. �T·, l •: • •' ~ '. �. 1', ... . . .. I j , ' ♦ .. '' '7 --u-- XQ How long vArA you hP,re before Ohio? Hov lo ..g ras I here? A XQ Yns, sir. The br~st part A I was rai sAd do 'n t herA t -ro miles that east XQ How lon~ ma, it bAforA you left you ha befor8 ,lsA? you :rP.nt -:o '.;lAvela?:<1, bP.P,D thAre, BeforP. I had A XQ Yes, sir. I suppose. of NlcGaheysvi .i.e. C evAlan , Ohio, for you had beP.n ara SOI'lAVi ~1Are a.ay somA.r}v~rr'3 8lse? bAA:1 I don't A of ny lifn, kno:. I arou d home about fi or 6 mon~hs, perhaps, I h·i1..I_r l ,S, 0 bP.A:1. befo~e I vAnt to Cleve lancl, XQ had you bA8n bAfore tat? XQ Yes. A I as do.~ A Maryland, 1~ 1.- ail here had I oaai~~ on the B. & O. ',7ell, A can't rernAmb er ome the best XQ y0ars 1{0~-, that. part Aro 1nd. hom9, I suppo RA. of the the fact ··v·11 t you? .1..u for the J. is, A I was arounrl time. ave b00n for the last yo 1 1 A::---J. as muc} a ,, you hare bnen or more away from do -n there therP, I just C! I havR Oh, no • ast fiVA yAars more tha~ I have O''P.Il around rorne bAP.:1 a ay. XQ You ha rA bAAn away just as much as you havA bnAn at .,. 't say th t .., a.,. I said I a'l A I a1o_n ho me , ha v ' n ' t ':/o ? :i beAn around lame more than I had bA .~ a ray. XQ During thA last and awhilA in ClAvela~d, an_ 'hPreelse fivA ha VA be8n around a ?:ood bit home or you sta·a Ohio, and a hile have you bnen? one placR to another years A when8VAr it at McGa A sville, I can't in my ime. suits somA in i1ary and, just recal • I I w~nArally ~o from ne. I hav9 br-rnn at than I have b9en away. XQ Hav0 the placP.s at 11,hich you ha A live 1n the last �• l •, f I 1., �• ' r '. ' --4-five yAars been so numerous that you cannot have bAen? tl at A I guAss not. I could good bit Baltimore; " OU much mo ey the country. A I have lived years? ha~ that , 1 XQ At what iffA ent places five . V'.lAT so numAro Rl., , but I __a n bAer: around a travel OVAT I ha 'n't tel 'avA yo~ in the last last ivAd int five yeirs in I havA ivn~ in Cle 0lan ., Ohio; I havA lived Pdforcl, Ohi.o, and I guess is about that 1n al.l thP. places, Brunsivi k, -viaryland. XQ About hrAe of thoqq plac9s commP.nce ritl "B", v1hicl is th'" b0gi: r:ini of t hA alphabAt. see if you can't give us the namAs of sonA more places? J:{undo thA alp_.abet :n and A That 1s about as _a as I ca~ ~o. XQ tou stop wl en you gP.t that MB. HA.tuns: 1~K• clow:.-:the a far Do you think hab9t? is proper? that CON.HAD: I don I t think it is t but l <liu.nJ t t 1 ink Jr . Har :r i s ,.,01 1d obj AC t . Mrl. HAHHI.): Ve ha v,. 't 1 XQ How mucl of yo r time in t tin(~ for pl easa.~ try. last 1e five Cl nars avA you ben:1 a ay? therP at home more t1an I lave XQ If you don't ho .o you k:io A I knov lo been a7ay. h.no · how mucl: how long you havn XQ Ho close? I live XQ a.t home in t 1at time? ad to be with KernpPr Hensley A Mile. her8 do you live? XQ Do you live A bP,8."l you :havA bAAn a 1• ay much time I ha A bP.Ail a~ay. XQ What occa. io~ hav0 you XQ 1r1A on A J~ast of McGahAysvi lle. hA Hoch.ingham t11rnpike, or ihere? on thA tn npi.ke. o mi le s Bast of McGa.. 8YS i 1.,o? A Yes, sir. �r • • I' �--0-'7 XQ 'u'Tha t day of thFJ XQ That as VAry fort A TuAs _ay. '"'as TuA~day? WAr>k nate for you, but unfortunate for me. r•r 1, XC , Pr0 11a _ you b A r., • he cl.a b P. _,:,OY'n? ,.:1 ,j_ I A - s)RAn a. painting. A ~7herA? XQ e. McGahAysvil XQ At hut Dlac8? .I. .hat XQ hac. you b8A:~ I was taking guRss oing the day bAfore It my leisur. A I L,at? Sun<lay th9 day before rhs that. XQ You werA tc1.ki:ri0 ~rour leisur8 t bAfore? l<-3 r-"'1.civ A Yes, V ir,. XQ Th8 fact 1s your usua your 1fH ' sure, is that 1' sn It 1. t?. A I don't tion you c&n ace before I ever that. staterJAnt waq it a hi t.at thA that's a ques- ination minrf., vrn wiL'._ take ·o.gon that likA an FJmpty w&gon? sounded. taLine to carA of sugg~. tAd to you to volunteer ago that A know that tA as propP._ cross-Axa MB. H/J·H-ns: XQ 'hat occupation, the 11a<:;c,Arl by tl.ArA 'That ma,.A me rriake testate- A ment? XQ A I l'!h-1t su.r:>;,~A tP.ri to you to voluntP.er on't kno- that t.11P. tatAmAnt becaus, you wantA~ to ~et XQ A 'fhy _1 1 Simply bAC&.USP, 1 anyt i:1g suggestRd I tho· ght perhaps thA sta .,rmAYit? t_1at rmnark. that I ma, ·as tl e quAstion at. you men ion it SOU:.1C~P.r,_ t ,a 1:- it thus , o.s ai empty 1 H.:son? 1,n-i.y. I unde~s tooo. you to say that you wAr0 con1n,:'. ovP, A I said from t 0 o 1 th,~ mai ·-: street I was going to the Hockingham of McGa. Tur~pike Blo0mnr Spring roa. XQ DoAs t1~ RloomAr from t .A North or from t 1A prin road South? comA in o t}A Turnpike �·, '' ~ ' f I I., .. ' �,, I . ' • • • r .. --4-XQ The Bloomer 1.ester"l the dApot? left towa~ loom9r A' XQ ThP roadc; fork and t e ~lo Jn r Sprine nally? A "?rom !..J•• prin . A jh0sapPakA & Yai1c0.y's it t ris to th0.rn, tlA .t--?ockin::t'ham piku going on roa .. turninO' of~ cliaG"o- to thA lP.ft, Yes, sir. XQ ~herA had you be0n? to t8 .1 that. but I fi1i pasrA~ t road Ho, sir. A st Sprin it A . nAcessary? A I I do_' A<=1 inf~ kno~ that to t 91 l I carA I :~ac: <-i"ffn 1 been. XQ ith a l&dy friA~d, allow IDA to state. Arl. STT~PH1i:N00N: Have you objnctions for reasons ,erso a to yourse 1 IT 1 J'i:i1 ) ,) • YAs, sir. to t0lling f? ("I ('f. JJ-{. STFPHW,H...,OJ: You have no rio;::t to asl' the • nAss any ques t'10n tlna~~ may . reJ .-,1ACt uuon him:~rPrc;on.ttil , hiC'': is not connecte . i th +1~is casA "tn+a~1y. V,ay, s 10.pe or form. It may teno vO .1si:;race :nm. MH. _jONtlAD:The witness _las not s ch thing as tl1a t . .. CO_T.HAD:But t -'~ ritnP.SS s ta tr~mFmt. !H. HAHr:I-:;: LPt tion. THF.~oe~T: I w·l CA tion XQ Do you say that tend to disgrace the l&S Jou t pass allo statno not any on tha~ him to ans1P,r. for accusA .. ) thA ans~8r to that quAstion that nlchJ} ques(Ex- will you? XQ The ansle'er you? Mr. to _ at quAstion would b=md to dis race ·-:oH~ : ( To t P, Court) A pri vile•g, o_ er, if the Court p:iF~c.set iR not one tha :h,~ •1 itn0ss can arb1tr rily dete minA for himself, any more than _A cari.. arbitrarily det .:rminn for that charac imself him.. tha thA a~s·er ould incriminate If tne Co"J.rt sen L1at :.10 Jx- �" r . • ' ... �• • r ... . cuse is not a bona fide require him to ans·aer. one, co_ RAD:The v1itne. s says incrir.ina te 1ini. THE cou_tT: I Tiill care t.o bring HTU..!JSS: I Court will Uot of me, uni·~.erstand. TH~ WITUESS: R. the ~1ill not it 1 tend to excluse the question. I don't otlrnr people's nan es in here. thanlc. , o· very mnc:1, yo· r Honor. I have t.he right to make this eras~ -ex·::i.uination for t' e purpose of being able to sur:1:: ••on any uitness that nay be necessary to rebut or contruclict tllis witness. If I am not permitted to kno. where he has been,or ,10 he has seen, that cuts off the possibility of rebutting him. MR. CONRAD: 1 THE COU:H.T: I think the :1itness he had been 1ithout stating was in company. can st'lte uhere 1 itl1 .~ v,hom he HAR..TUS: He said he had been down the Bloomer S.Jring road and was coming UlJ to the ublic ro 'J.d. MR. THE cou He need not , tate .ri th TTom _1e ·:as, but where he uaf.:l. He can state rrhere he vms v,ithout giving the na~e of the person he :,as .11th. MR. HATC{[ 3: can you state naming the er "on7 I a· R. CONRAD: e.xa inin ,.-,here you .,ere without this 0 ri tne s. think the question should be asked by the cor.con:rnal th 9 as to uhere t1 e :1itness 7as. THE C OUH.T: I 1 7here ·i1ere you? XQ 'There na/3 I? A XQ \T.nere had you been? night. I can XQ ·mere o-r a mile. I tell Oilly r' to bring care thing on my Part n lady of the tho la ? question -- to tell no, get Anoth,,r thin.:;, ou uh ere I "Jas that 11ora than .v11ere I was that the on the you. g lady not A yo any re:. lee tion in court. ? into A !Io, sir; tell this. to tell XQ Do you mean that grace OU. id you co .1e f'ror decline don't . I can't A case. her not night that it becquse I 'fill be . ny ld. tend to dis- part. 1here you were sir. I don ' t at all. I don't I don't three-quarters care to tell 10 ~ care it 'HO for lcl be her TThere I was. to �T • + I J. + ' ... ,- I t + o. I t .:. �Furthermore, I wont unlecs I have to. THE COURT: I thinlc the witness should be required to tell VThere he was. It don't reflect on the young lady in any w1.y, and I ee no reac-:on -;_y he dho ld not state ·1herc l1e 1.1as. XQ If of to this anything lady about XQ part uhzit yo 1 1~ in the and my XQ When? before the it trial, trial I 1 A Since under~t~nd, correct? ) that you had seen bee ta:~ing 7ould. have been here at first. the I had about trial I didn't this matter? these 3UCh an Told A on. Ir. A few days know I w2.s tal--ing any !)art it? MR. STEPHEliSON; Wlt ich or since A Well, the trial sur:11.:oned, I tolcl I decline '.7US in :-rhat? 1aB been goine I '.7111 f1'3.Ythis. Since on; vhich Mr. Sandridge t 1e A r/hen I tolrt Where did you cone from A has been goin~ uas XQ V/here har! you been? the Blue Ridge? and not s y at all. before and nv brot 1cr ·:ere XQ If fact you sPe1.k brother. XQ Now, uhich ans .1er is sustained. the A tell ~ms goi1 g on. XQ Was it tell protection mouth shut ew? (Objection; th·1.t rm d7 along 0 thifl w y di:in' t you keep your XQ Who did you first Sandridge to give To whor. dicl you first bo. s Pa:J"in active you '.7ere so anxious .111enyo ther. thio? c9,me from over tow rds to answer. THE COURT: Ansuer the quection. has to be anS':'"rered. The question 1 R. STEPEE.;S ON: The Jur"Ige says you have to state it -- the Place. You need not tell the name of' any party, but you must name the house. A I was three-l{Uartera of a mile f'rom cGaheysville, east. The court: I thin': the ,.-_.i tness stated that the only objection he had u~~ that he didn't want to name the person -- he a.id.n't �t • ..' • ... I < I- T I • �. . I ,, •. .'. ' uant to mention her nar ..e in the court room. I tl1in:<. he ougb.t to ans'.rnr this question. R. STEPHEltsON: You will HTUESS: XQ spring Where did you come from road? XQ 150 yards ville. XQ XQ an going XQ I cannot fhere of the first That is Is there /hose to tell a□ neu- of a mile A I had come from the first railroc:..d house is crossing as I c·1n tell a house at it? that A it. rrhen you C'3.medoi.:m tho Bloomer did you C!omefrom? east state do that. I came threu-qu'lrters A 11:;tVeto of UcGaheys- yo· • point? I northeaot --- 1 C.'.111 A t tell Yes, sir. you. That is I all you a.bout that. Whose house is t11at? A MR. COURAD: I I decline ;vill leave to ans'1er, it •r. to the Conrad. court. MR. STF.::PHEUSON:He has locate l t.he ;,_o18e, and that can be located by a half-dozen people. You C'ln ascertain v1hat house it is in five mirutes. THE COURT: I don't ans-:1er. l n. see TjPHEUSOM: You will of the :10use., ITUEss: I can't do it, -,hy the witness have to give c3.nnot the name gentlenen. MR. GTEPHEUSOU: You uill have to tell it or be in conte1il.1.Jt of court. The court directs you and ou .7111 have to do it. THE GOUHT: Htness, ansuer. you r1ill proceed MR. STEPHENSO!I: You r,111 subject fine aid i rison.~ent. r1ith yo r yourself' to THE COUl{T: I ·:rill have to senc1. "OU to jail if you don I t n.nw.rer. The ruling of the court is that the CorJ::onrre~1th hao the right to knov; v,here you came from on that ni~ht~-1ITUESS; I have told them aa iood, ing them the name. -- Ji thou t tell- THE COURT: (Continuing) -- in order to ide1tify the place ~rou .rnre, so the CoLur.on·real th can trace your movements that night. �I • I • �... . Will your Honor tlie witne'; on that MR. HAR1Is: with er- 11it us ""o confer point? THE COURT: I will perr,it counsel the rri tne~;s on that point. to confer 7ith ME:rn: co .rn'3cl and 1i tness retire to another After returning, counsel and Mr. confer at the Judge's Bench. There- roo conr~l after _he -rri tness having Pl counsel and the Attorney for the cornuon-rnalth in possess ion of the place and na.e of the person, this given the co onweal th the o_._):;_1ortuni ty to make investigation, and it is not necessary for t.1e 1i tness to state the place in public. THE COURT: 1 •• 0 Yfnat tiae Q the of the did I leave night XQ That this cti What t i1,1e of' A you leave? hose? 'Jell, A Place? ·111~t til:10 hac1. XQ night !lbout fifteen ou gone there? A minutes after twelve. Vfhat time ha.r. I ::.;one there? Yes, XQ supper sir. and dressed. seven Q_r eieht e not cari1 turnpike Must have been about, o'clock, ho se? I gues~, Yes, V/ell, A likv XQ Your idea the 0 1 t0 get half-Past a vratch and to the Hockingha1.1 abo t a little a quarte1· over that. road, .1he you sau this I understand bec~use and r~self'. te r.1? 1 our w, tch? of t1r ..e was approxir1ate. the que~tion clock, arty had my you? sir. XQ You say you looked. at 12 I inquired. coming dm·m that XQ You ·rrere alone estinate ·.1as after Not h1ving I never to travel something XQ You YJere alone A rms, rl.id yo . have f'rom that of a ,tile, it it I s ~pose 1rrhen I got there. nuch v1:i10.ttime XQ Ho 1 far norr, I guegs Tell, A of the they time? were all A going Well, A Yes, sir. A No, sir. You a!J...Jroximr.1te or I kl1OTTit to bed or about nas af'tc1~ in bed except �t I •: • , ~ ..'' ~ .. ." 0 I I .[ r, .r �uaa u:fte~ XQ You say it nns r,hen you ~ot to t twolve it matter of estinate A night? Hoc <.ing' .aI. turnpike, 1•j part I sa , is a purely? had any occasion At 12 o'clock, an to how much after o 'cloclc.; to observe and when I eot ho1,e, too, t. c tine o:f the I lle2rcl strike. What clid it XQ don't stril<.e? of my :cno...-. led 6 e it It A knou '."fhich, bec3..1se the the best struck clock does, hal:f-Paot struck and it every half either or one, I hour,-- to struck one or half- t elve. Past XQ that mig t have been hal:f-Past It one? A Couldn't have been clock, and it strucl<. one? A late. If you told XQ one every to the half best XQ it on your When had you last XQ clock trrelve could by one strok, it might have been half hour of Well, cy knowledge if you XQ that Tine it ·,as half rnre zoing Past past couldn't I said. t ·mlve o'clock. by the one stroke p3.st one, have been half I r,as out at of the it? o:f the A clock I don't think ti111el) ."TaRpassin ra::.Jidly, 1 I su1J:pose? A Ho, air, not especially. XQ You weren I t coning in part icul2rly I knerr I had to do a d'J.Y' , 7ork the get in abo t half XQ Anrl this did } o S8.Y? XQ Yes, siro a night's lfr. sleep, next 'fell, clay and I rnuld A like well, to I knev, that. Reuben Hensley, A al1ea0. of time? they what dirl he s:iy? '."Jere tal What A ine; something bout seed- ing XQ a drill, 'Iha t dir ....Reuben Hensle-.r sonetlling had referG~ce thin0 about to, a drill. bout only say? seeding. I don't in reference He 1as talkin A He sor.1ething kno-.1 r1hat he said to seeding 0 aid and ubo 1t seedin illing. business. about or so e- I didn't �f • .. .. • ... < .., �take any special account of it. last had yo ,..,_seenhim before XQ \!here last seen him? XQ Yes, that, I just I sup::_10 se. last night. of the don't kno ,. you seen hi since? seem him uhen he ca.r.;e out 101se. XQ You get A the papers; daily I hav 'n' t had has be n going end of the you see the a c 1ance to read Ifarriconburg d ily tlie daily papers since on. XQ You have heard in your A I hav 1 n' t seen him since \'./11enI c. me to H'.11'.'risonburg I court trial I had seen Re ben a co plc of weeks before A sir. XQ When have tho ·/here had I A that? of the case and hearr: A Yes, county? sir, it do n discussed of course it is talkec: about. QX And you say your A He hacl been home? XQ He has XQ Yes, Since A sir, not he been home since did you h'l)lJen trial? and had been r. A 1ro, sir. A SandJ."'idge have I am home every ith fat to the to the road? XQ Yes, sir. that said, There They didn't? they uas d. io11 't other s:ir, on the trin.l. sandridr;e close ih 'reference neighbor My there father and seJ him ·.1hen r1i th llim eve_y daY. A Ho, sir. to him and tell A Hou ~id I happen s eak of' the boys, A Yes, beg~n? and I Jerl1aPs saw mill? A I ho rd the case? in Harrisonburg? er and my brothers. XQ How did YOU h':1:P_en to ta.lk out fr. is a very come in contact rJOrl<:at trial a mill, bucn loi:;ging day -- XQ You didn't my this bevn hor.e. he has been he has been to talk sin eoince then. this Mr. sand.ridge r:0rking as a rritne I don 1 t say he has not be~n on home since XQ Ho to this mr, Ho, u.J here 1.1as not been home? XQ Hasn't but he has brotJ1Jr to talk him about coming to him? evidence get home until had heard 4 o'clock, x~tlll:iNgX\'IXMJ!lg somebody mistaken them and I ome �·1 . ,' .t .. .I r .t' r ... J I • t ..... .[ • . ,. r- r ,. .... ~ r •• t .. t ,. .t r r ! t j r • lJ ... y r I y �T • where because I sa'.7 them comin.3: throur;h than hal:f-:past t yelve or one o I cloc <.. You hac: heard XQ that I hadn 't A up here, he1.rd anything not later or the testimony ':"Ihat vms about proven. You said XQ A what had been proven had. been given? being .McGaheysville hear I didn't th"'t it they had. been I didn't with get home until that 4 o 'cloelc? at all. them on the TTagon? A No, see any la.ntern. You say they XQ didn't P1'OV0Tl Did they have a lantern XQ sir, you he rd that didn't n.ny lantern have at all? I didn't A see any. XQ a lantern it? the there If had been a lantern when they Well, A ryent throuo-h I guess I wagon bed or sornerrhere XQ Did you speak ld, 'lO XQ How often A I can't he has and are friends, no. I have say that About ho,;1 !1."iaTIYtimes I can't hav'n't uo, intimate sirca friends? Yes, A sir Hov, o:ften seen working. I have in the last so often, I don't year? because often down get seen Reuben so of ten. have you seen him in the XQ Ho,1 often times? last year? A Oh, yes, last two months? have you seen him in the last six months? hav •n' t seen him but once. I guess times. have you seen him in the Reuben Hensley but -- I lcnow the men 'fell. im a half-dozen seen him a half-dozen XQ A seen. say. XQ Have you seen_ I have own in would have been seen neuben Hensley and I have been tl1ey had had if you rrould have seen have you seen Reuben Hensley been vrorking XQ it have boys? wgy, and I can I t say that that A unle'JS to these wagon; . cGaheysville I couldn't XQ You know them well They 8.re not intimate on that A I once. A I �.. .... •, r + r t ~ I .. .1 r . .... !' ._ .. ~ + .. .I . . . ~ .., • .. - cf -1- J.. .... • rt ~ I I1 ' h u .. • J. , . [I ,. l j :c .t ' ,, .! \• I .j" 0 ! I J. -. • . .,, .[ '• '0 :t • 0 d. • r \ ~ , ' '+ T .t • ;t . -1: • ... I Jo. . C I- '; J. . ! " I[• I ' I •' . .. ~ I rt �• • r ... .· A A I XQ The ·:,agon 'lflS say that it can't tl1an any other XQ uagon distance of' that place and they pasqing an ordinary amount of noi A of'f? was any more than v1here the road.s on the other. don at rnre ho\7 f'ar it than ordinarily, 1i1agon would have made. an orclimry And you noise any ...ore making tl:J.S noise? and making consirterable rattling And he was talking ms making XQ that roa: that? before tine. f'or that account I csn't .onthr. have you seen him in the six Ho 1 often XQ tone of voice e? A Yes, vell, I don't 25 or 30 yards c ·t ae to.:;et11er. They -:rnre passing and the sir. su:>po:=rn a.t across the corner I uas on one road. on one roacl and I was the other. XQ The Bloomer ham turnpil(c goes XQ Yo spring road. for \.s o:ff' like dovm like that? (Indio 1.':ere coming towards tin that •) 1.cGuheysville, and the RockingYes, A sir. you say? A Yes, sir. XQ And they were XQ And A Across going ou saw them right 1 a little this little lot? XQ They ·,:ere in this XQ And there had :f'ruit Plcce (indic~ting. A Yes, )? sir. roar.. anrj_ you ~.~rerein this is a house somewhere along of' Paling fence XQ Vell, is 25 oi~ 30 yarrl.s 'lcross tre,~s, XQ And that fence this sir. road? in here, A Yes. aint there? sir. XQ You 'Jere that across A Yes, garden. XQ Across A Yes, to -rards Elkton? ant lot has _aling on the other? Pretty good t ere garrlen has a Paling and the house next, sides, A I fence h1.sn't f'ence lon't is not r1 ch fence fence around and t ere little lot or garden, in it? has a Paling on both it so on, this on one side; it? .A No, nil.·. or: one Bide, s )PORC, along it. t ,o lots and nhat if' yo the other there kind looked of at it ::::irl.e. Thin The garclcm sets right an open sort in the together. corner �I r ... + 1' I .... ,. .. j ..... • . • J: ot Wr • .. . • . • , \ . ... .. - .:.1 l ;. 1 • ' r, .. .. . ' - -1- •• • ' _.[ " ' . .[ .l. ' .t ... ... r • • 'I ' +. ' �'I, i • , ~ • r . XQ At a poi1 t about comes into o .t +j-,'l these it t road. nere 7asn 1 t over XQ this it You ro 1 far turnpike, f·~01:1 \'Tell, A 30 yards. I guess, Of course to it ilhere itncss r1as 25 or the SJ)ring ro d t hon far r,agon and hee.rd. this to t e best of kno 7lene;e, I co.n 1 t say po<::itive. I never to. o Y'lrds aero f's f~om .rhere rragon 1.":as in the disuisscd. looner at m:xtx»lll:ba a poi l,W:'3elf' and had no occac-ion S8.Y wr.cre the you when you say you sa men talking? meagured in the Hockingl1a hOi7 road .7here they ou ~·rnre ·rnre? �T • .. ' I .t I �The Court instructs that the prisoner Layton,Reuben testified ind of' such testimony pertinent termining was material the ju:ry that diree,tly in the case of the Common~ealth against and Kemper Hensley in whole or in part indictment,then tells the ju:ry that whether to the issues if such testimony to the issue such testimony in question o~ tended to induce the jury to give readier credence in the or any portion in eaid case,the or any portion or point as alleged Cou:rt thereof was either in that case, t~»oc to the substantial part of the evidence 1 or tended to give weight and force to other materi testimony of the -.o " -al circumstances,or to give additional credit to the"-wi=&Aoe~ himself", i 7.r.,..1,.. ..J'· or "some other" witness in the case,then such testimony of Hal Life was > ~ material. "instructs And the Court further the jury ... materiality is of no importance for if ,,, t, • that t- \, C. the degree of f tendedtm to prove any o~ the I\. ma~erial matters in tha 1 said case of Commonv,ealtg against and Kemper Hensley it~ enough. Layton,Reuben .., t / \I �' . �' 1, I ' ----- The- court the evidence Hal Life, witness vs. that instructs in the Circuit on behalf of the defence ,·,ras on the night to commit larceny he would speak the truth that the said prisoner, after 1908, / or,its ,.._ of a mile east dred and fifty yards north-east Mc.Gaheysville until he then left yards testify est f'ied that and about one huncrossing twelve o'clock east on that vivL13.. and that, vhen ~·ithin ec Springs tventy-five men in said wagon and said niz by moan& G-f--fH:'S-¥1"'~~ turned to the residence twelve or one o 1 clock on that an r, and that I'... the said cause or that . ~ issues of the said Kemper Hensley, \ men as Reuben said Hal Life, th re- of E. L. Lambert.... at the hour of half-past night; ~as material of Corrnnonwealth against any portion on t 9.t he then one of t1 e said three '• t of the said prisoner or vagon was I Hensle~ and he heard a ·a· n coming east and had on it a wagon-bod 1:te~iPd 't ;,,tt of night, I\... and saw three on he was at a house about the said house and came by way of~ drawn by two horses and there 1-sel of the Railroad after 17th day of to truthfully of' Mc.Gaheysville shortly and / f! 1908, of the said Turnpike, said Turnpike in the said case, l ~ Road to the Rockingham Turnpike thirty oath w:.C-i~ 4 of tne '-?.2dof September, three-quarters that Clerk or Deputy Clerk,an oath a~ aforesaiq., in the said case, with 1908, there in his testimony "- as a witness the barn of in the said Court on the said taking charging to the prisoner and that therein, that the night under an indictment of the 22d of September, by said court administered October, in the case of the commonwealth Reuben and Kemper Hensley with enterling Sarah M. van Pelt the intent I'ro Court of Rockingham County as a Reuben and Kemper Hensley, said Layton, if they believe on the 17th day of ©;ctober, 1908~ the prisoner, appeared Layton, the jury that l- and ,._that i-'-'7I to the issues Layton, of said testimonywas upon the trial of the Reuben and Kemper Hensley, false and 111¥terial to the cause of Cow.monwealth.against then the said prisoner~ ' the said testimony U() guilty Layton, Reuben and of perjury and ��2- punishable tiary under the l~w of Virginia not less by confinement than two nor more than ten yearso in the peniten- ��r • ~ ,.,.,_.JM; ~ ~ ,,.~ Al, 'ft. f 4 ~~ vii~ ~~c--, Ii:;~-~~ ~ 4-~;J a_,~ ~ ) ft> (1~ ~ - ~-;;:,-, ~ I ~ l.--.' I p 4 ~ ~ r./' c_A ~~ ~ ,o --:7~" .J' t( ~.5 ~~ ~ ~ ~ -r ~ /2-~~,.v' EL__ u7~ ,___ P7 ~ A-~ ~ ~ ~ . 4~·er ~, /i::... ~ J.-1.--. ~ ~ ;J ~ ;.r--~ ~ t;:~, p- I ~,;) ~ ~~ ~ / /4 ~ jo--c:t~- PJ'a..:¥ ~1. ~- ~- ✓~ ~ ~ ~J).~ A_,- /4..;, ~~ ~ 4,__J' ,,_Pf "-<~ C--v p ~ ~ . &. Ir!~ k. ~ /' ~ t:;;..__J ~"f-< ~ ~✓ ~ ~) ~ a,_:,-~ Ii:;~- . ~- Ii:_, 4~· t...___' - ~- /,ca--'i7 ~ ~ /J 7JA-, /2 Al~·u h.._/)_~ .A. ~ ~r ~ lh~ a..·~;J /.; "7 ,;z I . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~- ~, ~ r t,..._~ /,,L - ~---~ ~ ~ ~ ~ /~ ~ . . ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ -- ~~ o/, ~ ~ ,/~ ~ h-_c-.-r-7>~ ~ A_y~ $<~--J - Jvv ~;' ~~ ~ ~ ~~ "'f' C\_ ~ ~ p ~ ~ I ~ .?,._,_'J~,,,LJ~; o---1 ~ ~ ~ _/ ' k- ~_;_, ,• .- . r~ �f, ,r ~~ ~ ~d. • f • -;7~ L~ ~~ (!~ ~ ~~ ·,,} q__ ,-4 f'1~·er '? ~ (; ~ 4, ~ ~ L-/h...~ ,z~ a.-,._J ~ ~~~ ,.._~ oU-,,~, 0--,,,0U-v--t__;J I ~. J ~ ~~ J / ~°'--<· J°"-'-'r ~) 1--v/--'r>--<- 7 ~"I"' ... ~ "-->Q /2,..~ ~~ • ~1 ~~- ~ ~ ½; /,_ ~~ k--~~ J' ~ ~ o(~7a-j'~ 4--c;,~ a.-.._ b ;J 4..~ ~ AdtA-dJ/ ,f/~/' ~ f ~.J)~ ~ ~~L-<. # t:n... r~L,..~~~a-,x :::::9------~ ' LA_~ .JZ_ , ~ ~~ ~.. ~-;J ~ ~ h ~,eJ) ~~-,, c~ 0--/.4~ eq ~;;- ---~ ~ ~ / ~~ .. , tA-- ~ ~ ~'"' ��f • . ----... �8. C. leQ 3-27-11 lM illnmmnuhtraltq nf ltirginia, TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS WHEREAS, at a ,:;.;_:;..•.cu:.t- SHALL .Coltrt held in and for the_.>./_ox.:n_;,y_ _____________ of in the 1nonth of-- ,Jay \ one thousand nine hundred was convicted of - COME--GREETING: - -- -------------------------, in the year and- .,ana- · · d zn · th e---"'------·U·•--~--•-----err~ J·ortit 0 ---i' 11'--------------an d was th ereupon sen t ence d t o be zmprisone - for the term of- - _ i .c___ ~cr- ~------ ------------- - -------------------,and whereas it appears to the Execzttive that he is a fit subject for clemency, THEREFORE, I, W.ivI. HODGES .MANN, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, have, by virtue of authority vested in me, pardoned and do hereby pardon the said----;,, -1---i-.. --...~ -:!.,n-------------------------------------------and do order that he be forthwith dischar_ged from imprisonment, but upon the terms and conditions following, namely: That the said----- -H, 1- '-• -...;,: -~C------ ---- -----------------------will conduct himself in the future as a good, law-abidinlf citizen; and if ever again he be found _tuilty of a violation of the penal laws of the Commonwealth this pardon shall be null and void. Gi'Ven under my hand and under the lesser seal of the Commonwealth, CR_ichmond, this ___ ]fj,ft~-"- at i.th _____________ _______________________ da.y of _____ ---r:~-?r ________________________________________ , in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and ____ ,~~(f7l+rn-------------------------, in the one hundred and thirty-..Z; __ttJi and ____________________________ year of BY THE GOVERNOR: J, ---------:,-~1-- , _., _ ...-11 _:'.e---- ____ ________________________ _________________________ , hereby accept the a.ho<tJe pa.rdon witn. the conditions therein set forth. Witness: tfl? ~,,wkr'./t3. < �,1 :• • · I .. I ' .. I. I I �' .. I . .. ... . In the Circuit Court of ockingham. Co onwealth vs, ~ (/U ~~ , J,~', 11. L. Life. And the said H. L. Life, That there trial is not any record as in the indictment in the said Circuit and form as the him alledged; Co by his court against e.nd this :bf hath the defendant the him nentioned of the County onwealth attorney in its said co.es and says: suprosed remainine of Rockingham said indictment is ready to verify, in manner against �,,,, • .. . . .. ' I ~ ♦ • : t .' .. • �state of' Vi1g inia, County of Hoclcingl11.L, to- :it: - Thv jurors of the oaths e tho A present, 1r,a11d Circuit at Co',ll.om-:-ealth of Vi:~gin,i11 in rd for the booy Q.L~d<J~tfllau,£ ~~r?l: ~,rcr of Roc}~in~ham anr. now a.ttel!rling the said court upon comity tlleir 01 of the nine court the that upon tlle 17th h mdred held for ann_ eight said and K nper Layton Hensl on an indictment for a felony, time of the a certain n, the b to conur-it larce there being, by the of Mrs. ta~e 1d of s:.1.id Court; alias on behalf' tl1en "Hal. Life" of the nd tht3re S'J.id Layton, in S' ....id. rry id that the evidence truth, the 'i'Ihole truth cir3 1 1.i t court said ist er said oath; Reuben Hensley anc.l t. the then co rt and there and that 1rat er ial 22nd c.l9.Yof septrnr..ber, Hensle and Kenper Hensley V nPelt in goinz of they saic'l. Layton did :f'ron the Henr-le so at ~hat ' then barn pon t e trial as a and tl1ere ri tness to inq ire 1908, assed the said t e barn night but the felony aforesaid on the Layton H. F. for and .1ly s·1irl trial truth, Layton he 'I nsley, it then saicl night Hensley, of the said Gn.id by 1a·:1 to ....,t ir- said east;,, Laytor of Reuben Sarah .• d to the hone and Ken:per Hensley the ap9eara upon the sqid i7hether 9.nd and v1as o-r-the town of Harrisonburg of said sitting , nr~_nothing the then a:fo:resaid, hc:Ying authority for intent aforer,;aid, court county, of the he sho 1.ld give upon the , Re ben Hensley hour as more fully upon tl1e tria.l and. Kem::-e:-cHensley re becat'e away, court tr.:.n..l aforcs be the with in said in said tried in said grain, and in the court, entering 1908, the felony saicl Circuit should said R uben and KeI pe~ Hensley, co mty, 1908, ir,ere jointly Hensl for s'.'lorn by the f of the fo:r feloniously and that red ap!:e and 3.t the Sarah ... VanPelt, , and certain Layto1 , Re1 ben anrt Ker.,per Hensley Life Judge 2~~nd day of septe1.1ber, y therei1 r cords to-1: it, ,.ro:perty ·d steal, s1.id co,mty, on t11e 17th dgy of Octobl!r, by T. H. Haas, Reuben Hensley, in the night in the county (!OUrt ho u=:e thereof, day of O...:tober in the year and if Hensley, �t �--2-- euben Hena.ley Virginia, nd KeL:;er Hensley and whether by t'.·o horses,and they at travelled the said their hour of the Layton wac;on bed on the and that thereupon co ~t, srore at 1908, railroad ..i!)rings about road, fi-rte•~n to return to his s3.id E. L. Lm ,be1·t, of the to be e:r.1:pty,-- rr. F. Life, than half past ber, 1908; voice tm·mrds about thre,1- "Hal. Life, tilelve of that o'clock th t w en he, at 1e car:.e to-rrarcls r;a.id Life, I :mgon, 11ith a fr01 the so tnd men, one of '"Thol..1 he ancl thr.t s1lid S~lid Lo.Jton the 1 our at tihich ~ ii...~ 6lrs~ \7 ~~ gon ·ms not " later of the 2.'1nd of Septem- ret 1.rned to his s, he hearcl the or 1 that night tho resi- abo t tvrenty-five vri thi· heard on said the 8.t r.aic~ E. L. Lambert o'clock Place rnre three 11 o:f :1cGaheysthe lodging HcGah ysville; of the ~Jlace the 11or.1eof' the Raid Reuben, fron alias and falsely he reL i1 cd at and in so doing bo in lodi:;ing whicJ-1 wa on body aJiJeared g)n id, northeast to be so.id Reuben Hen ley, east tuelvc 1 being one hundJ~ d and he heo.rd a t -m-horse lJike, 1hicl1 after said. trip; night then cros$ing anc 'ihen wagon,-- going and Kemper Hensley said said in by his wagon Has then on th and that the 11, afores and abo,tt then reached Life de~osed that min; tes Hocking..ririm Turnpike, recognized "Hal. · e nt f .. or.1his of the rirst i7a...:,onbody on s,,id lace, things, s east yards 8.lias 1908. 1:-:on said i1 the county . cGahe sville of the fifty to be loaded ea '3t o e1 "er Hensley, and ·1het her of E. L. La rb 2.,t to a c--.;rtain house niG11t and startecl sai he VanPelt ~nd Kenper Hensley and corruptly among othoT ho se until dence trial 1. Rock- 11 23rd day of September, Life, -ilfully on the Bloomer said said :Passecl th:rouc;h He sl y a d . cGaheysville, r. H. gon dravm 7 they of' Sar3.h Reube of a r. ile yar ville, the o feloniously, es· deice q arters fifty said of S pteI:"iber, the barn of the to'..m of the and testified, 22nd !itx Hensley, aid wagon a!)l)C'lred so 1:morn as a ui tness said said Reuben Hen~ley 11ome ea t of said tmm of Harrisonburg, on the _oac. ltno·.m as the the morning Hensl;y, said by me:1ns of a roan ate and between 11 the in so travo11.:.ng, sit and the ho. , of sa.id Layton and at nhat tr, 7hat ho tl1e to·.:n o:r !!cGaheysville, infpar:1 Turnpike, left cloclt strike said lodging either �--£-- �--3-- for the hour in truth not of h~lf-9ast anr'l in fact on s:iid night lod...:,ing Pl'lce, a the said Life, Lo Lru:1bert's, E. 1rt rs northe· alian "Hal. the st Life, s·:1.id ni~l1t 11 of a mile eclst of the nor at s~icl house from about 28nrl, until o:f 8epter.1ber 1908, v·11:1 said night the elock strike Life hiJ said I a said half :)ast aley tr :place SprL~g~ road, h ar 1i t 1in t:;on: :vhereby there the t:!)on said. and corruptly a"'ainst uitnesses evid011ce. nor tlle said trial anear pea 'Je twent he, did ci3ht -five the :i-:'romthe said La1~c~t•s, nor Life, in the falsely, co· Hal. 11 ty ~foresaid and :feloniour1ly .nr::1.r' i,'.;ni ty s 1:rnrn in o:pen co 1 alias of' the he d.ici. the riaid Re ben Hensley Passed at Lif'e, :felonio cOlT'.!_.i tted co.* .o r, al th of' t and F.:Jent to the P:1id o'clock alonrr said 11 the of' t}L tine tl1e voic..-' o~ <J·1ic. Reuben Hensley H. F. Life, twelve o:- :fif' •.y yards said on after twolve as it d o'clock after enRley, · 0ht rail!·ro. r-·1id H. F. Life, or o e o'clock, on oaid Bloomer c al1eysvi11e, first r ·;turn at s id L. ton ve led and recognize to-v1it, t -;elve ·-:ae;on in ,·,nich _ ocl<inJ:i1am Turnpilte Bloo~er il, anr,_ th re, anrt then of' die 11, hir:i then on the shortly o'clock of sa·d ni~ht, nor did the s id Life 0 ~ t:m. Jf,._ ~ o)~ /~ to his lodging !)lace at sairi. Ji'. L. IJai.be:.~t's "on the ~ereas Life go frou to a house of UcGai1ey ville, the "Hal. 1908, east crossing of one o'clock: alias 2'1nd of septrn,rner, thre•,-q 011. or the ~our s3.id H. F. of the at S:Drin...,s ro~a, tTTelve and on said did then and 1.,:::ly, wilfully wilf'ul :perjury irginia. e;ranrtj 11'.'Yto give �.. . '' • • . f • .- .. ... 0 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1908 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. H.H. Life Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony perjury. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Perjury Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_005_122 Hensley Life https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_055-commonwealth-v-george-w-harris.pdf bf888d1085d05f6a984cf8386c01469f PDF Text Text ~ _Hurst's Standard orms, Annotated. [Code, Hurst & Company, City, Va. I nd'1ctment. lf :-Jo. 35. §~3989, 3999, -1000, 40II, -1045; Hurst's COU.NJ.1YOF ...... ~.99.1~.:i.r:ieJ:1~~____ _ 1Pulaski Guide & Manual, ........ ········· --· pp. 537 (3), 540-5. 546. 617-18.] ··•···· ........... Circuit ' J.10-JI 11': I.N J'HE lJ~7Jt'J911' COli.RJ.1OF S./J.JJJCOUJit'J.1Y: 21/tejurors of tlze Commo1uoealtlt of T"irginia,in aad for tlze body of tlze County of _............... _ , and !Wll' attending tile said Court at its arc __term,i1ztlze year l _905 _ on tlze_?1:.t.11_ day of_])e_c_ er:-.t-er_ feloniouG y did bren.1· ar:d , upon tlzeir oatlls present tlzat ..... ..._ , ill tlzeyear 19..Q1......... , ill tlze said County, e .ter a certa::i.r._dep9JJ the..·c)ic;s·apeake ..11'enter·riRai"i;:•ni:, .. a·Corporation,( said _qe>_ll!l.t.Y L ::1114Lq ~ .a,cijO :i]1ir;[; to. or ..OC c·. Pied houseof the said Chesapea1<.e :•es tel'n Rail-;rn. , 1 i .~ent to cor.-.u-:it lar~env ....t1E:J_,Pr._o.Qer.JY....::::'...... at Harrisor.bure, in .7i.tll... tlle ...1' rn.llin.G ........... . a coryorc. tion, ·•rit l n:1ir __o.r pants of .t e therein a1 d thirteen - variii '6"t":;:36~66 o':r the ~oods·a:·r-.ci~;1~t-tels cf t-,e said c lP.S:J.peake 'estern Rail'nay 1 a CorPorn.tion, in Jl1e said de~ot th~n.oeil1£L Telonimisiy did steal, takt-J, DJ d carr. ar:ay a.e;ainst the 9eace and. <l?:.S!~ ~X _9-f_~....~--_g_()r:_~()T<'·'et1J,_t1:1pf _)[~~~ -~.. ..............__ ..... ______ ··---.........._...._-----· ...... And the jurors n.goresai' U1)or their oaths arores'li'i do C';.Tt}~P,r !)l'esen t th:it Geo. 'i'. Harris 0n he r'4th d.a of Dec,11>:ber in ti1e vem· ·1n-04· ih"The - □--'>'cf ty "ctict'-~ll ~p~:..i;ii"iiotlf "1irei iri t 10 ni ::;11 t ti:-::e )f said day a c clr tai n.__ d,epg t the_ pr o.9er ty _q.f ... _tl}e Cheb.h,'.:_je'lke·\' ec terr:. Rail "iay _. a ·corporation, an r. t adj o ir,ili.=; to or occu~ · ed ·:1ith the dwell ir g hou..,e. ..9.:r .... ~l_e _:3:i_:d C_1Je:3ap~~'-<:e ...'''es tP-1,'r, ...Rd.II,ria-ir; ..a Corporation, 'Ii th ir tei, t to cor."J::it larc~. y therein and thirteen .Pair o.f 1,ar. ts r, ·: the value 9_1 ;'$::10.. 00 qf t11e eood.s :;rnci ... cha tfels "'ot '"the ·said Ch sa,µeake "es tern Hail·t:ay .• a O rl)Ora tiOJ,: then beir :; , .fe lonio sl. did steal, tal<.e and car y il'7ay a..:;ains t he ciiu ··.reloriiousTy ..p~-~-::·._ai1~.:-~-~ -;~i ty of -~he (l,fj ail-2-.s-t-i./te-pr!([f:fra!Zd dt{fllity Of [/pon the evidenceof Go...~:or.w~alth-~i~~ ~v?. JJrf £~ _ _witness___swom in open Courtand sent to tl1e 0rand Jury to give evideace. ........ ..._......_, Clerk. i"r~~- ................................. tft-e--et7lmrt01ZttJ-ea;lHHJf //iq:;i-11.,i,a. A<?~.-/?...14k~_f.lyy_ ..1- ...tv--:,_ £,_ f.: ~/L Af.~ 1' . �-n 0 :::z ~ :,, l0 )> --i ;::o C rn CD r ! ,,,. .,_ :::- .., ... " ::: ::: ~ ,.:: -~ ~- -~ z 0 c=; ...., 3: m z...., "Tl 0 ;,o ► ~ ~ ~ ;::- ~· '-- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1905 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. George W. Harris Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Burglary Break and Enter Larceny Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_055 Chesapeake Western Railway Harris