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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

m.~ ....................

of Virginia,

the said Conrt at its ...

in and for the bocly of the County of Rockingham,
term, in the year 190.~

..,..

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon theevidenceoL.~'.c~···~····~~

..~.....
~.K ..f..~
...
f

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.

. ......

.....................................................................

Clerk.

�\.':

Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.

b-

~ /4~~

k

~

~.~

A

TRUE

BILL.

/Q&amp;,/ft[,:/4,q
Foreman.

l

I

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>h.11.,~-

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Received of the Clerk of the Circuit

Court of Rockinf! ham County, the
original papers in the above ccise.

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��COMMONWEALTH
OP VIRGIHIA,

-rrrn,
M,

COUNTY OF R0f"1K

':'HF. C RCUIT COURT OF 8Ain

Il

The jurors

o.f the

o.f t.he Co:mt.:v

0C";tob~r., in

sell.,

th?. year

1906,

rr•.is A. Hul va on tne Runion'

nirection

71esterly

ts,

S.[Jiri

creek

r:;

Hulva

not

!'",lw atd

so to

do,

against

rr.ix ~.ITCS

Rfri

th£1re i:1aving

thereof,

he the

d.2.y

i:r~.o-

in a 11ortll-

-.vine, ardent

,~aid C0unty,

said

]:rasn:uo A.

a lice1 se .fro4, t11e st.ate

peac-e ari.d dignity

the

of said

nbou t t~· o i:.ihis

ir.

1st

unla-;1.ft1ll.'

at. t.he re::adence

road

its

+hpt

1\:10~, ['.nd the

Co--..i11ty,did

said

Fadely

f'rorr. Coot.e,.. st.ore

liquors

.:-.alt

the

in

t.o one Georg8

oP.t.bs pre.s~nt

day o.f' July.,

t1 c hos

Court. at

s~id

t'hf!

"..1.P0nthfdr

1907.,

COUNTY:

j_n ann.. for

Vireinia,

no·,,, at.tending

t.he 15th

bet,-;een

r1:1-tail,

by

"'h~ yeRr

in

J.t~ras::.us A. Hulva
of

com.:on eal t.h of

f Rockingha::- . ., and

tern:.,

Sept.e;;r.ber

0-WI'J':

c.r Virginia
o.f Vir-

o.f ,,h·. coi:r.01r:ealth

g.inin.
on t n afores,3id

thfti

Presf"!lt

th~.t

Eras::-.us A. Hulvn bet·;ree

S'lid

t.ho J.st. dn:1 of

April,

la;-r.t·u11J,

b~· rf'tai

of

sell,

SEl.id F.rnsr:-.us A.

:n. 11-~1nrf,h:"":r~n ~.0
t spiri

ard.e
ri,US

so

1,

to

one

1907,

nion's

15th

";he

r;.

creek

frorr. Coote~

l_v .-u.reC"t.i0n

and

in

the

storA

1.icense

t t.he _pe:::ice ancl dignity

do '\gains

id

Count}',

ro~d

about

t: o :-:.il6s

?ine

~~-id F.ra~-

fro!!. tlH" State:
of

un-

r~r-i~_once

county,

he tl"f'

an'l

did

cPi0

· P zaid

ari · J.T.,xt.'..i.r,.s +herPc:f,

.,iwre havinG

a: of 1,larc.

~t the

GC'nre~ Fadely,

on th&lt;:"

Hul va

ot then
to

ye~.r

t,he

t.s., rr.:-J.lt. liquors

A. Hn].va

Virr;.irLia

in

1

c.o :further

of'

t.he Corr.:c.onw~altll

o.f Virginia.

t:ne ju.ro ...8 af'ore~aid

An"

present
ear

that
1907

drunk

1

sai._
L

Runion' n creek
Coo tf:s

st 0:-&lt;1 in

:::ixtu.:-Hs thereof,
h;:,.ving

A.

license

t litiir

Eras;:-.uo A. Hul va on the

said

,mert, sold,

U.tJOl!

count.

at

road
s:i.id

, oid

N•.t.11..., a:foresai.d.

22d da~-

ur la-;:f'u 2.y sell

the res.1.d.ence

or ::iait

he tne
f'rcr.-. t.ha

::iaid

Erasi:.un

~ -A.te of

by :rc-:tail,

J\.

Virginia

n,:,t to be

Hulvr.
so

i'ro1:1

r::nl t : ~_qaor.~ al d.

r.0t tl1en
to

the

direction

ErntLrly

Arn..flnt n.Piri ts,

. '.~

.Aur;ust in the

J.;1"'R.sr.-.us11. Hul v a on

about. t7ro :r.::i.les 1.n a Nort
&lt;''tnt.,r., -r:rine,

or

ci.o fur

co,

3.T0_

agnin:::;t

thero
the

�--------

-- ------------

�P~?..c~ and

.. i ni ty

Upon the
Wi tllAnser:i

evi1e

f

t.hfl ror.-.r:-.onTTTea_
th of

ce of'

Virgini::.&gt;.

-------------------=-----------

nworn in open C0

t. 2-nc. r, :r.t to t.hP gran'

jury.

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•

. t

r

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-'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF R.OCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIR.CUIT COUR.T OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

. t1e
1 sai·d comt· at 1ts
· ..............
an d now atten dmg

in and for the boay of the County of Rockingham,

~e-ntr,...bf~r
, ... N . ..... , ... :

.......................

· mt
· h e year 190 .....
7 ,
te1rn,

upon their oaths present that. ..........................................................................

A.

~

=t~~
t.'~.f
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did .....

~............................

.

H~\;.Y~··••·····
.............................
•·····. ·······················

\~~ ,in:he;ear
19~;.
~ inth~said
:u~t;:

1
nn..J..o.··~f.nl.·.y
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...t.1.
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.. _of

Cootos

st.ore--········-······························j_n ::-:nic'. a0u

························-········-···-···-··

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of ......................................................................................................
......................................................

...........................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�~a.
LL)

Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.~

~ c:u.~J--

""-

:,:J(~

A

,.

TRUE

3

BILL.

I:
Foreman.

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

and now attending the said Con,t at its ....

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

,¢?~

.........
..........
...

tern,, in the yea, 100.J,

vf.~~

.
~{).4yyW./4
upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................

ignity of the Commonwealth

.

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of .......................................................................................................
. ..... ...... ...... ...............................................................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�u.£,,c,,1/.L,

-

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v,

Io _C/1

I '2. t1 7.--

Commonwealth

v,
___
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l'

{

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g_,~~~-J{~
l1(Jt1---

A

TRUE

BILL.

Foreman.

-

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the bo&lt;'ly of the County of Rockingham,

and now attending the said Comt at its ...-/i~·······················tern,,
upon their oaths present that ......

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                    <text>OFFICE
2

TO

HOURS,
4

P.

M.

...................
-,90 .....

Comporation

of Harrisonburg,Va.

An in~uisition
14th day October,
said

corporation

and county,

C4-&lt;fl

infant

came to its

upon the evidenc
the hands of its

tacen,Harrtsonburg

in the year

Emua ic ers. ,, The Jurors

said

to-wit,

1905 before

the corporation,

T.C.Firebaugh,a

death,upon
us that

their

when,how and
oaths

do say:

the said.infant

mother by strangulation

on the

coroner

otu,u~

upon the view of the body of

sworn to inquira

furnished

Va,in

&amp;n-1,

infant

born to

y what meansthe
It is the opinion,

came to its

or suffocation,

of the

death

evidence

by

indicatiij

infanticide.
In testimony
set

their

hands.

where of,

the said

coroner

and jurors

have hereto

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                    <text>COJJJ,!Oi;m;All!'ll

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V

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ELLA RICKl!

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of Virgiru•:
'ro 1he Sh,rfff

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COU:Nl'Y
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In tho Cireu1 t Court of said

Tho Jurors

County:

of the Corm:ionwealtb of Virginia,

in and

for tbe body of the crunty of Rookinl':t.am and now attending
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at

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dioo.ble and Jcill,

of the Co=oorealt!-

of Vir-

10 round on the teetilllony

of Rutt.

ginia.
'!'hie 1 dletment

Butler,

Willie

Davis, and W. N. Sprinkel,

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5"orn

1n Court and sont boforo the 6I'&amp;nd Jury to give evidence.

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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_069-commonwealth-v-elias-crawn-et-al.pdf</src>
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                    <text>Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

lN
1
f

[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

o. 35.

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst·s

Guide

&amp; Manual,

&amp; Company,

City,

Va.

pp. 537 C::1),540-5, 546, 617-18.]

J'lzejurors of tlze Cormnoll.u:ealtlz
of rirgillia, in and for tlze body of t/ze Cou11tyof

...•
C'- .··

6
/er~,
int~e
;ea,'.
;; ;o:
",::;::n:e;:.
0:;~:
;:::::::/:~:
1

agai1Zsttlzepeacealld dig11ityof tlie Cr,mmorwiealtli
of !'i,:qinia.

f ..L~~, ........................
.
tu ./,,{,1u,;{/L.
........
, L7 k- ,/✓~,._,_

[;ponthe eridenceot ..

t!Le

~..£~'-

✓4

~-r=/

..

witness. . swam zn open

roart and seJZtto ,e GraJZdJury to gilJeerideace.
..

·················•· . ··············'

Clerk.

��\

�I
NEWS-REGISTER,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

:-

ARREST

WARRANT.

='
COMMONWEALTH
·
ROCKINGHAM

OF VIRGINIA,}
'fO-WI'f:
_,,,

COUNTY,

,

L/ ~~-.(~--------····,

To______
..

WHEREAS,

complaint

a Constable of said Cou11~1':

·-····./__'1,_,d.2:
..____
._~_ ..___
(.,.
__
:.?.-..~.L.~
..{.__
.._........
of the said

,,,.

and information
,

on oath before me,--····-.J...;-·~M~.--?:':

................
L ___
&lt;.+...':? ....

L...........
L- ... a¥-t77
,.:f::... ...dp/'L

of the said co~nty, on _tk .........

county,

f ........
------·-··a Justice

.._..

has this day made

of the said county,

that

l. ..................
·-·······························································································

~ ".)-,t
..".CJ
..(..... ..........
,90-&gt;,i•
in the

..... ...

said county,.~.

····.····
·:7=':fr?Lzt···
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....
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/

These

are therefore,

in the name of the Comnwnwealth

and bring befor.e me, or some other Justice

to appear

and give evidence

of Virginia,

of the sai-:- County,

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

GiYen t111der my hand

I

and seal this.

I

to command

you forthwith

the body of the sairl ............

on the examinati011

// .......
day,:':
V~~ ~

touching

... ·· ...

to apprehend

&lt;!i.(.
..L',:,,-~
.........
.

the said offe1fre.

y:::~:~
.

·m;h:

�Comm onu·erdtli
cs.

}

Arrest Warrant.

'-

Eo-r;ec11,,ffr{

by arresfi,11Jf

and

II,

/1'(//'l'(lllf

the

df'lil'Pl'it1,g

of'. __

b()rlf/

hej'()l'e

r,

the wifhi

n.

... ,. 1

Jnstice

of Rocki nghr1111 Cmrnty

ancl by summoninf
named

Jl'it11r,ss1·s

J~-_d(l!JOf

the
in

11·itl1i11

7N'l'So11,

this

/,90

.6

Constable of Rocld11gl1a111CounfJ'.

�The

~~on\eath

o

Virginia,
To the

Whereas,Elias
J.S.Good,a

8heril'
of Rock· ,.,.1a.m Co· ty,Greeting:
o.nd pet e D. Cr S''II!
Bliza.beth
C a .A.Pers na.lly appeered
before

E.Cr
Justice

Dece ber

1905,

of the

Peace

and ackno~,vledged

Co.itllnonwea.lth of' Vi l'.'8inia.;

• the

said

levied
the

Elizabeth
of tneir

use

should

or

respective

said

appear

without

E. Crawn ha.th

Court

pursuant

to

so.ir'l Court
if

the

the

&gt;f

the

::3everal

sums of mone.,r set

part
!.,art

shall
7.,

Clerk

1906, in the

consi&lt;'ier.

ot our said
130th

l'orth
Court

the

And have

then

Court

at the

they

in

said

Court-house,

the

Blia.s

said
said
or recorld;
E.C awn

app'::ln.r before
1906,to

ex&amp;cutioIL

recognize.nee;

this

next

nnd not

before

nally

ann there

1md there

yeA.r Jf t.he C'ommon•eal th.

said

have

then

,e.s appears

day of ,January
not

,for
E. Crm~rr1

G.S

accused.

appearance

shall

then

be

rl.ay of

reaogniza.:i:ice

20th

sum of $500. to

E'li

pars

the

andh.

And whereas,

al

perso1

to the

sum of' ;;·500.

sairt

he stood

sa rt Court,

Commonwealth

said

i'irst

day of'

s.r~cl tenements

the

D. Crawn that

t,he uaiu

our

if

the

Court-house,on

what

like

you make known to

can~why

to do t•nrl. receive

be void

of said

they

ror

to

B'e.Lony whereof

conrlitions
you,th

the

12th

incte ten

E. Crawn in the

se,i~~1½Ktthe

leave

Cre'"m and Peter

a.t the

but

on the

severally

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J1/ze
jurors of tlze Commorucealtlz
of F"irgillia,in and for tlze body of tlze County of
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�Elias

E. Craun,Elisabeth

Craun and Peter

D. Craun

Ads.
mmonweal th of Virginia.

:facias.

cire

Upon

The said
that

the Commonwealth

them for

the

defendants

were informed

by,said

fore

the

relying

by the

Good'when

Circuit
that

up~J

did

against

ing until
this
tion,
sel

recognizance

information,did

and surren

Bond for

this

his

Court

the said

Elias

ered

for

his

to pay.

Coun y.

not

appear

that

at

And t

here

cost

they

bents

efen

15th.

day

would be

as afore-said,and

these

them.

in not

so appear

proceedings

on

this

Upon

informa-

to the Court-house,enployed

no possible

And this

ap,Jear

se

in default

and is now ready

of this

they

they

on thee

appearance

against

once

should

any proceedings

Craun,was

taken

·because

they would be noti-

~raun

at any terr.:i of Court

trial.
the

Elias

against

recogni7,anace

by some one that

him-self

appearance

said

11

aware

Come and say

recognizana.e

___ G od that

of their

Craun,came

~onweal th except
and willing

were net

were being

~lias

into

oc ing

of

Attorney

not have execution

in said

defendant

they were informed

said

forth

them in default

not know that

should

--J.,.-g.,.

this

curt

by their

entered

Justice

of January,1906,and
taken

of Virginia

sum of money, set

say when these

fied

defendants

and willing

ar'.' readyil

to give

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damage has

proceeding

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the

ready

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o.aaa, their

the 1r m eons of 1n fomat

or

are U.e

"""7 beliel'e

tha re..aanablen•••
1r foe 11l!g

in the

tlat

WltntthflWlll ■ B,

the weieJ,t

dom.eanor

t.n. end
or any

of their

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//

,..ce Ccul't 1r..atn;:cts the

~-&lt; ~to ! ct tl':at
the t!ue

.;ci

e:ra-.&gt;hi!no~t

r.::· o~l:or or:c -inal

= itm¢oe ""
1c i,.1.ina01'.

ou~t that

. '10 !n net to

eao:n

ll:v en :u!~t&amp;d

ate.bto
en4

c):o -fa,Ot ]Jeyond
"'14

-:an, inlt

beyond all

1llt1d tho dear,,.eoa., Doe

dc.1t• , and if t:1.u Oo.!!!!!or.-

to prove by cloar,
r•aaonaolo

distinct

feld roli~blc

dou ~ ti at he ate.bbO&lt;I1&gt;114

l&lt;ill•I!. the decc!&gt;!.od, or v: ne D&lt; ,rei:ox,t an.i

in e,ia&gt; aeaault,t'

,,:l.1.
:;"8&amp;:ICMbl&lt;&gt;

!C'ticii:,a.t"'"'B' in the: aiaurolt

on 'le.rr1Gon tm1o!-:. reouJ.::.ea in hie

woalth h!U&gt;!e1lec

tl:c

rea-;--=:tticn:ot !r::.ocer.ce unt ..l proct:

h1.c.'l ll£!,oblich~8

ho acti.. llJ'

't1itl:3ta::d.-

"-..avobiJ:..n ,rc•~~'t a-t

b;r r"!:'l.1'!'16o~ 14en-t;L&lt;':7in, 1:1e ~lty

ia.rr!.r,~n. ?r ~ pre~~t

cv1dt=o

:,;(jt

of t".v ca::rom,ee.1.t· to ~oin,

"'- om. o:,-

bo re.eta aecntt•J t.11!,;,e

✓

~

D~e.:i ~arr.:..eoti t10.s st!lb"t-ihl a::ld t.!lle

be rT~li;.i!ce:1 \,:r t!le 1nl&gt;'bill~.
to

ju:·;it thot.

o lc,w roq,11rou too jur;

,.,.t:l,·1pct1ne

to tlxd

hi,

not

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?he ccr.:t
ht&gt;7 believe

____

..nstructe

IL.-

tho Jur, tr.at

t!1e:L DO&amp;l:Garr:cuon.

.,,,11:e
t\o etatG ,ont

att:e:11,uted

w:rcao

iu thc11ch

!lie fco.;h

did.

to 1:1::: l&gt;y th• .,tatc • • r,i t-

c:a.U£0. ana.that th!

of' 1,}'1.ec&amp;uO

r. ~llteri:tir.:!..nt: the

.!unoce:nce or """"'lt•

•

qucetion

nt ., if'tlott

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IllSI!lUC'l'!OJI 110.

The Court 1.r.e't.rcc~s the j'IU7 t.bat TOl'll!ltar.; ~e-m.01s

not oxouse orl.m~. ~v•r:r or1m• ooo:oitted

of 1nto:rlC1A~1on, ho ,tT•r

gTe&amp;t,

~ore eober. D=ikenne•a,

therefore,

or juatlf1.~tion

or h19

as l.~ he

juet

can neYer bo :elled

GLotl·..or. Yi tbout
thn!:l that

by one 1n a ~tate

1a pnn1el1ed

•e an exeuuc for mur~or. 1 t matters
'he pu.Tpo&amp;e1J'slay

docs

on

not ho,r drur:lk onD is.
ott.or

OX¢.uae• palli et1on •

dronkennf!ien, ho ie

g,,ilty

of murder as 1r lw 1:.M boon eobor.

i;rue•

o! crq1t,

ho1reTer, which a drank

li

~us.t. e.e

arq certain

?here

= ..,,,.
not

be capr.bJ.e

of oonmii~tln!'., When a man llaa boco!lle eo .,,-..at'., ' taxlca•ea

ae not lo be ab).o to deliborato

tillin6.

But IIO loni:t as ho ret&amp;iru,

o! 111111.t:.&amp;, 'b.J.1\Jerntlng,

t,o le capable

of ool:l!'itti~

IUlt! praned1t&amp;t1ns.

"""te

th~ elo;rar'

:-on.ier bi

preiiellitate&lt;l

4•!Jr••·

""t,

e conlUtion

~:louahdnm.it,
degree;

doll berate,

from intoxtoation

1,:o.,:pa.ble ot: dol.!lg ""111:Ul,

ho le •hen g,-..'..lt;-a! C'lrier

and

the !noult;

mur· er 1n the :t'irst

lf " G.ruru; a:cn le &amp;nll t.7 of :, m.llhl,

tho a0und

he cannot

lenomi.ncte&lt;l s T-111:l'Ul, doliber-te,

nnl$r our statute
prer-ed1tated

o.nd prome,Jibte,

and

and

is

5Ual:.

dallber.t.te,

.and

_tn the aec,c::::1

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th•

Jury b~lieTe,

a■ O'&gt;."lrg■4

,U~,

hi•

rendered

aeittated

1:aoapllble

1ntoX!.e"t

Will~,

~,

'll'bl.le

~

ob ho na

'bHleTo

-.~,

d":erwar4,

1n

purn.£100

11.'l.1.pre•

r.ro:ii tho c..-11'.cuoe,

pr1ecmor, be!are

r.1'1

b4

!.,?£&lt;&gt;4

to oo:-.lt

11

with ~:lo•

cati •n, en:l tTO:ONol:l•oe
a~o tra•ruott4

t::at

tha::.;h l:e =-7 ban
lt,

~onBtltute ■

a,,d prc,o41

tilted

'Ci:ret degree.

,

in a

d~lbor-

c,d

l:.a

mr&lt;ler,

of •J-..a~pu:rpo•• eo ::Oned.

prep&lt;'?!Jlo,

■1thont

wtcl:ednua

t~~

p"?• Ute

in tho

,m!!l.ol.mt

pr-GV.

of bca..-t, tt,en t.-.e7

1n1ch an aot upon tt.e part
1:oe,; 1-ctwlcat~d

delll&gt;•

'111ll!ul,

dece,..ei:. U.o blow fra:: which be dieC., u o~ged
11:Mobst,

b100::t1cg

or ror.:in~ • '111lltu.l,

aapablo

J&gt;llrto••

th~::.:h

ao 1.n:0X1ol!te.l ea

thQt16h 4rirJtlllS',

an~ premeditated p'ln'pcae,
and pro:ie'1ta~o4

a"-1 ttat

4eU1'entr,

~ble 4~'t.Lt, that~~

&lt;&gt;a:&gt;ilt1 " •

ate,

11

7~t J.f th";

purpose:

beJ"OD,la ~-a~

of

•to blow tra::,

in tho lM1~t!nent

at tilo tu- .. of oo:::::i.J.ttine; t:10 aot,

l,e ftll,

ente.

b07o:ig roaeo:iabl•

the pr111GllOr flS'TO tl,e 4ooou~

dcrubt, ttat

.,..,,_ic'ihe

t.rom tho oT1denot,

~

u,e

pn ■onn,

at :ho ti o ot c=1tt1D(!

ln :'o c:J'• o# thD law a 1'111!c.~. ~t~erate
tllll.&lt;'

, and •• oau

1 • aarder

1n the

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• !. e- r:i:.,:, ...or

mre.t

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Dlst:ru.otion

•

---------Tl:e Court

preauoea

1netru.ote

Edward Sbi:l'tlatt

th~t

wit&lt;, wlicll

i,.,

atama

oomiotion

1n Ulla

olarsed,

to J&gt;'lt&gt;Te by itlear,
a reaeonaba

18 innoomt

law reqairae

d i.etinct,

nm

that

he "88

to

pree111t

juat11'y

nt tlll

the

DlstrDOticm

at the
not

ev14en:,e

Edwurtl. Sh~:rJ ott

~ba.t 3'iwari

~

the crime,

other

al@a,

18 not

\bat

auffteient

Doell

to pro1'e by Clear.

the

C&gt;a1l~

:11.l.!n~t

id&amp;Atif11»$

eote.blillllee

diatinot

the

jury

to find

who cccmu~tad
,.,onto

TinA

»ai.

man,

tbe guilty

Wltll

4 IICd ltillad

the

Co:llllOll.wealtb bas tailed

and reliable

he ~abbed

Commoowoaltll

t .. ot beymd all

Stabb

tte

ie

he

of innocence

tre

that

doll&gt;t that

re~ires

ot

1nab1lit7

u •ot=q
Oan-1e&lt;11, ..m it

doubt;

mq ba.,.. btten 1"1"8••~

in tho presumption

whiob

t, not witte tan4-

;lul

crillli .al agent or peraca

secure

proCJ! ie •ddJDe4

ti.&amp; la•

the

waa at ab bed o.n4 k 1lled,

by tha

nor is !dnrd

but be raata

re!ISmabls

fact

tmd ti»

a:.1.:net.t

bis o"'1 inn:&gt;oon.oe by mmillg,or

aeoeeaod,

beyoru\

1n 0'111'1ot1ng 1111!,

,lur,

to be pNIJudic,ed

Nl&lt;UIO,-bl•

1

1nflloted

t111e he was ltiliaa,

t irre Doell Garrieon
L

'b• •

-----

t.at

to point

cr11&gt;&lt;1

tho Cocm;n1,.,nltll

'l'be Court 1r,etru:: ts the jury
tr.g the

J ,.,.

c, :I' the

r•l1able

-.o,uid '11b oll l&lt;1118d Dosh Garrison,

tbo

tl11re cu

and before

c .. 110 the

&lt;\oubt,

trot

jur7

the

••11lenca

and killocl.

hill mt

be1ooa all

tte deoeneed,
guilty,

7

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Inetruction

---The co,n:t

~ ell

eYillenoe

the or!enoe

•

tba t the abeenoe

o! an iDdUcir.g oatBe or ~t-1-Y•

obl.rged

as to who oor.omitted
1nnooence •

I: a true ta the jury

when the

lt,

afford•

taot

to commlt

1• in T9$80UO.lla doli't
a etroq;

presut:1ptton

of

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-In.at -i:iatioL

n,., Coun

illstruote

they be:Ciave that

Sli1ffiett

18 ,.,t

who did not

to be taklln

1311Ch
et:abb1ng,

._

of

•

go1lt

hie

to iu., by the

by flhli:flett

&amp;l.m,3 .-Itll

all

caae

1n cletenilning

'

to

Jl"OYe the

to be caaet,oed

but it

other

this

then tleny i~,

aa teat1m,,ny

nor ia it

Jury

or guilt.

attributecl

althoue)l

that Edwar,l Shl.!tJ ott had etabbed

w1tneaaee

of

before

Daill Garriso,.

tl:e et•,tm911t

11"1&lt;1

---the Jury th ..t

S"o.

I,.. I

18 to be
...,!.

!aota

the queat10n

ea

aeath

St~.t•'•
hu, w 1thaut

stste11itn'II

t.ct
bft

~hirt:i.tt•a

ot

lld:oieelon

tom11d.ered

ancl u.raw::atw:cee
of

dld.

ty tne

tS! tbe

innocence

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                    <text>~ i!L-«

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is

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to

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pr()rince

dealt

the rie3.rir ..g o:f 13g_irl r1ri t h
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U9charged

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upon

t he i·--; enti tleri.

here.vii +,h fil
1,

11

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::1.d subJi ,i_enrlum.

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comrr.i trn·:mt are

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emir..

·1nrl th,

cor1J11s

a.::;,inRt

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under

q

Point,~,

J.

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by him

be

iSf'li.l.P,('t.

:r&gt;~l)~,_,1-~sen
t,9 th8. t,

peti t,ionr~r

1

i1

by

.JO?,

Sheriff'

is'3 ted by one w11. J.

:r ,...thP,r 9roceP,den.
out.

R~+,

"TJ"J.ttdn 'l.ff'irl9.

~t

s·111itzer,

!1he1~iff',

8'3.1rl.

to be

gt,

of' Atg

A.

theri-.3 to be taken

offense

··r-1.rr9.nt

S'i.in.

Your
f'ort1-l

9.,tit.ionP-r

1

a Ct-~rt,iin

upon

yo,rr

Rg_irl. l':\Bt n1.wdrl Co mt

tAd. on the

P.,

ot'

Th,1.t

y J"o-;:OI'l:'!81:mts:

C'J.~•:.od_y of' Jo11

of' th.A Pe-:i.ce of said

carrieri

1

the

rt7'3P ~ctf'nl.

-v-.rit.ing,

conrn1itting

touchin~

in

Lee

·1 c ➔rt·1in

Sheriff,

iqs

of' Edwarrl

s~i(1 Co·.1n+y by virt,,.ie

Point,~,

of Hot3JrinG11an

court

-

Th~ P~ tit ton
he

Circuit

the

J

:i.s:Tite,

+,o l~-r.&gt;.r,8.nri th.-:d,

di sch~irr_;eri. f':eom U1.e eustacy

afore s.9.i ri.

By C nmF,el.

��S va.te of' Vire;ini,'l

to- Tit: -

Hoo1&lt;.ine;h.1":tin
Connty,

I,

irc,J.it.

J,:U,1e''l B.
,101L

t of

1'l.1J_;,Jt3'3.rJri
b8f'ore

that
stat

e i&lt;, th8
:lments

1

GiVt}n

st~.:.i en ·on, a ,Jo:1,.!1.i8,-'lin ~::i'.' in Ch:-1.nct~r·y f'o:r
1

s.:i.irt -::ount
re

in my- 81.11. co,.mty,

petitioneT•

m~r h

il1 1'l

tr,at.

t'ii!':l

d·-:iy perc.:;onrtlJ_y

Edw)Clr~. L-=}.::J,• nn. rnarle oat,h

in thP, :rore,_;r)inc~ Dr-titian,

th•➔rein cont:.iin➔ n

ll"l'i~r

, do c,-1rtify

thi

t,he

a ,d th:=tt t,he

·.ire tr11e.
30-f;h f1.'lY of' A t'-'·1."lt,

1907.

c..

�'

��~

�of Vi r,ini

stat.

;

County of I ocki1'l[:hon,

To-nit:-

Th · s ,..,!?th _ ay of

A ,..uot,

me,

fore

on the

in the

mises,

and p

County of Ar

obtain

LcCu

, !)erson

County

one T'n.:mrcl Lee,

nd

a1 pear

1-.,

!)on oath

d be-

s rs that

of Roclrinti:ham

lP-, Vn. did by fnlse

'n

af_innt,

fron

• H.

o of said

clay of A crust H'07,

20th

at Afton

n Just

(T. Points,

·1 •

H~07,

County,

reprosentations

gro.y rnnres unt

t\lo &lt;lap le iron

Va.

m

~

nn.tl0

for

col ts,

of the value
~,hich

~100.00

~o bushels
his

o

has sinee

'oc.rley

VJ"ifc ,4re.

sn.1

Lee-

but

but insto

inehnn

a lJush

Una •fo.y Lee ns S""'curi ty,

t\70

snicl

1N1ros

Lee until
,

LP-o bas

d thn~eof

Co.,

en paid.-

'b

at BO cts.

in :,os~en:, · on by saic
i ses

)700. 00 on :1hit1h he en c nffiant

of

ncl. col ts
faiJ.P.d

hao sold

V"'., ,_ncl han

pro~ised

u

s id note
er

1

for

and col ts

c~id rnurcs anr colt~
t110 proC'0ec

.oo

8

to o ir

to~

n- icl p .onises,

trruer

s the-' ,of'

Ee TI'Ul'Cl.

in Rock-

o hia ot: n use

anc. hc,nef'i t.
·•. 1·.
Subscribcc

L nc

sworn to ho:for(\

e this

fcCue.

29th of AU[:;st. 1!''07.
f~n. J.

Points

J.P.

A Copy.

R.

'.

Duke,

• L.

with

tc 119 l&lt;'ept

to co~r:)171'v1ith

fails

to offiant

Upon v1hicl1 pron-

is pnicl.

deli ve_ Rd ny n:ff'iant.

und still

on n1·to

to ~AlivPr

1, and : is note
sa d rares

· check

aupin,

e1 ut

r

fo

c_erl·.

�I
-

/J

f .I

'•
~

I

f

~ ~

J~

I'

I
1

r~

f1
~I~

�Gort"Tlom·ealth of Virginia~
To
John A.Switzer.Sheriff
We corunand you., that
your

custody

being

taken

have

at

this

P.M.this

.fartz,Clerk
August,

Edv✓ ard

id,together

B

,. ith

whatsoever

da

before

Lee detained

the

the
nane

County

Virgi

·a.to

v hich

shall

And have

then

of our

said

1G07, ancl in the

,,

,,

Court,at
132nd. year

//

,,,

the

T.N.Haas,Judge

this
Court

of the

all

be concidered
Writ.

Witness

House,the
Commonweal th.

of tlle

in Har1•isonburg,

to and receive

tt,J.en and there

of his

he may be celled,.ou

in Vacation.

do,submit

and there

by you, and. u der

day and cause

Honorable

of Rockingh2111 County.sitting

tLos'"' tllings,
behalf.

is

body of

and detained.by

1.30

Rockingham
lar

, s it

Court

Circuit

the

of Rockinghc:U11 County.Greeting;

30th

and singuof him in
D.H.Lee
day of

�Executed
before

August

1

bv bringing

tJ1e body

Hon.T.N.Haus,Judge

of the

Rockingham

County .,Va. sett;i.ng

in vacation

Rockingham

County,virginia

custody
a Justice

the

30 .1807

under

a warrant

of the

the

Circuit

Peac.~ of' said

.Auguot 1 1G07 1 a copy of w1ic:J!i is

Court

Lee being

30 .day

attached

.

......
..,
1i
Sheri§f'../ o-r Rockinghar·1 County.
.J.,;

~~i

~7
dJ

~~11f

/v¥'n&lt;J~~

in my

issued by Wm.J.Points

County ,on tho
herewith

of

in Harrisonburg

so.id Edward

of comrnitment

of' Ed.vmrd Lee

of

�Co1unonwcal ch of Virginia,
To the

Sheriff

of said

Whereas
Wm.J,Points,a
20th

Justice

and carried

to the

was co:irnitted:These

of the

of

said
are

according

Given

County

under

before

with

on the

then

Now that

said

hi;n before

iron

and therB

th8

said

of Albemarle,where

the

having

feloniously

two dappled

to command you in the

carry

and brought

of Albemarle

of 8700 .•

W,_.McCue.

to convey

of A be111arll:e and there
with

County.charged

Lhe County

the value

said

of Virginia.forthwith

be dealt

in

said

arrested

away from W.H.~cCue

of him the

be conveyed

County,

1007

and two .nule colts
pron6rtv

C )Un tv, To wit

.Edw rd Let:; has be6n

day of Sugust

stolen

Rockingham

gray

~ares

being

the

said

name of

offence

the Commonwealth

Lee to

same Justice

taken

~dward Lee may b

the

Edward

me

tne

of said

said

ounty

Co'unty

to

to law.
mv hand and seal

this

30th

Wm.J. Points

dav of August
J.P.

(Beal.

1907

�r

•

J

��-

I -~ .

-

~

.

• t1
~ '
~. l
~

¼
~

I

�STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
ROCKINGHAM,
To THE SHERIFF
OR ANY

TO-WIT:
CONSTABLE

OF

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

of the said connty, has this da~· made
complaint

and information

on oath before me, WM. J. POIKTS,

These are therefore

of the Pt.:ace of the said countr,

~

.. da)· of

of the said county, on the

a Justice

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Yirginia,

that

.. , 190 (',,. , in said county, did

to command

you forthwith

to appr hend

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the ·aid
to answer the said complaint

and to be fnrther

Given under my hand and seal this

Summon the follo,,·ing "·itnesses:.

dealt with according- to la\\·.

2.,,

d;da~·of

~~

~J.&lt;P~
~-

190 {,

, J. P.,

[SEAL.]

�Executed

;;L 1

this

day of

~

~ ~

\k.\~~
Judgment

......

.... and

-~

, 190 c..-__,by arresting

the above named

bringing-

before

, 190 (,.

on the

Defendant

found

guilty upon the testimony

on oath of

...as charged in the abO\·e warrant,

it is adjudged

that

and

I./~JL# k
,
~~ ~rv
~ ~;/"
akr, ~ - ~~~ ~ .....
P~p-✓£.c;~)

~l(~~p

..

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,,.~-70
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'2-7/l
o

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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Forms, Annotated.

lNo
1

f

·

f d"

n

35 .

[Code,

§~3989, 3999, .fOOO, 4ou,

4045; Hurst's

IC

t men t ,

Guide

&amp; Manual,

J Hurst &amp; Company,

l Pulaski

City,

Va

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.)

Tlzejurors of tlze Corrunonwealtlz
of P'i1"!]inia,
ill aad for tlze body of tlze County o/

~~
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.. , and 12ottattending tlze said Court at its
... ~~ .. . term,;,, the year if nl ...., upontheir oathspresentthat
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                    <text>---

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��COMl\fONWEALTH

OF VIRGINIA,

ROCKINGHAM

}

TO-WIT:

.............................
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COUNTY,

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a Constable of said County:
J.'.Y
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of the said county, has this day made
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a Justice of the sa;d county, that

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·····························································································
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.

in the name of the Commonwealth

and bring before me, or some otfler Justice

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

the body of the said ............................................................
.

.......
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········································································································
to answer the said complaint,

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to appear and give evidence
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.
in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

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in the

my hand and seal this ......

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

dealt with according

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�Commonwealth

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body of ..

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before ....__
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summ,oning
witnesses

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this

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the

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I

________________
.,{___.J.----""·------------------------------------------------------

Constable of Rockinglzani County.

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'T:H:E

S:H:ERIFF

You are /zereby commanded lo smm1wn
/tam, to be ta!?enfrom a /istfurnis/1ed
remote from

OF

~

ROCXING-:H:AJY.C

.

COUNTY-GREETING-:

persons

q/

by tlze .fudge of 1/ze~Co11rL

counl_J1 o.f Rocking-

Rocldnglza111, residing

t/ze place 'lf'liere tl,e offense is cliarged to liaz e been committed, and qualified i11 all oilier
1

respects, to seri e as J11rors, to attend and appear be.fore !lie Wc-ourl

qf Rockingliam

1

~

tl,e Count.Ji Court House,
being tlie

o/ tlze

Q_J

da_1of
1

ft1/v~

&amp;~~

Yt?'r~

dtty-e:f-ll,e

.,/9~

'!"fur

And tliis tlzey slza/l i11 ito wise omit, 11nder !lie pe11a/[11 qf

Co11nl_J al
1,

C:eud ne.'t;./,

to sen e as Jurors upon tlic trial qf

.£100.

1

Aud lia1ie !lien aud tliere tlie

names qf said persons aud 1/iis 1,•rif.
, Cleric qf our said Court, at t/1e Court
and in /lie

I

2- Cj

11ear qf

q/ lite Co111111om,•ea/tl1.
Cieri..

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1efollowing list

efpersons

of tl1e County

ef RocliinKl1a111,residi11g remote from

t!te place w!tere

Lite offence is clzarged to lzave been committed, and in ot!ter res/xcts qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted _vo1~m

wlticlt you' slzall take the Veniremen su11wwned b)' you to serve as Jurors

trial f!f

~rr

for fltLd

J ..

upon Lite

. cltar((ed wit!t felo~
da_)'qf t!1e:; fl-1fr~

C,,ll
1)f:Jt:.f,ma;d,l_J
bdnK th,

Term. riff, tf2-r , qf lite~'

d~,,
ll,,,v~
a(

, "fa, ,

2/11!;:1

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHEco_
MONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

You ar,

/,,,,1,,,
c,,nmand,d

TE:E

SE:ERIFF

ROC:Jcs=INGE:..8.=

J;.,y,
t

fo """"""

lzam, to be taken .from a list .furnished

OF

b)I t/1e judge

COUNTY-GREETING:

~""·'

o/ ""

county of RochnJ[·

o.f tlie,....~ Court of Rocltinglia111, residiug

remote .from t/ze place w/zere tlie offense is charged to lia·z,e been co111111itted,
a11d qualified i11 all oilier

fa~

respects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appear be.fore tlie,,[_-fHffl:lyCourt
/lie Count)' Court House, on !lie
being t!te

£l

!)_J'"..__

day

&amp;£

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da)' qf tliiA

11,,,v-.,-~

J q {ILf r8-g-

nt«(YIA

o/ Roc/.,ingliam

Counf_)•, al
Court ftt'-:tt,

lo sen•e as jurors

upo11 lite trial

o/

c/iargcd ,!1itli.fc/01z1

1•

,Ind t/1is t!tey s!tall in no zuise omit, under lite penalty qf

£ roo.

And lia,•e t!ten and !liere Ilic

names qf said perso11s and t/1is 7l'rit.
IVilnm,M~

Honse, t/1e fL4,

q/ !lie

Com111omeeal!/i.

~
daJ1

o/

~

, Clal.·

o/ 011r said Court, at Lite Court
and i11!lie

I

!Lo/ year

of

�C

--

---~-- ----~
--

~
:::::::;::::-:-

�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

efpersons

list

C!fthe Coun£v

ef Rocleingl1a111,residing

remote .from Ifie place wlzere

the offence is clzarged to !tave been committed, and in ollter res/xds qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislzed yoy.. _(rom wltzdt &lt;ou slzall !alee Lite Veniremen s1.tmmoned by you to sen;e as Jurors upon Lite
trial

ef~

d

~/Yv-

.

.

.

..

.

~~

charged witlz felon)',

set

P7:JJ/E!:'
fll7l-';1:2:1f
i
, ~~,

for tlze

da_vof II,~

Tenn,

r&lt;t,{71-f
, eft!te

County

bdnff lb,

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Form 84-Berlin.

���..

�It you find

'!Jhe pris3nar

Ir you find the prisonEr
the

indictment

be death
tnan

guilty

of rape

in the penitentiary

the prisoner

in the indictment

not guilty

but guilty

his

punishment

which shall

not

less

than three

nor more than

If you find

or both.

in manner &amp; form as charged
his punishment
not

the prisoner

of assault
be tine

be death

less

than

in

which shall
rive

nor more

not less

you will
than

in manner and form as charged

rape you will
or confinement

eighteen

no0 guilty

and battery
o.C

of rape

of attempted

tain

which shall

say so &amp; no more-

yeans.

It you find

guilty

you will

you 'lftrill say so and ascertain

or continement

twenty

not guilty

SBY

in the penitentiary

years

ot rape nor attempted
say so and ascertain
five

so and ascer-

dollars

rape

but

his punishment

or iro,prisonment

i,.p~ jail

��Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l N0
f · 35·
[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.
§~3989, 3999, 4000, 401I, 4045; Hurs1·s

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546. 617-18.]

;~(O&gt;flllflllOt\tV{~alt1'rof Yit?lit\ia,
CO[J.NTY OF.............. ......
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,

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TO-f!"IP:

OF SAID COUJ{TY:

agaillst tlzepeaceand dig77ityof tile Cr;mmonwealt/z
of Fz):qinia.

Upontlze evidenceof ..!!f.✓ ...1/.'..?tt~.':c,

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witness ... swom lTl open
Court and sent to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence.
........

, Clerk.

&amp; Company,
City,

Va.

�'"·:;:,.
QotI\ •Ilo 11,,~~ al tl\
.

INDICTMENT
FOR.A

,,
J,~
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A TRUE
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BILL.

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�</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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•

��</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>���Blood.
Pimples, boils, carbuncles, sluggishness and
general run down condition are to be attributed
to an impure or impoverished condition of the
blood. The liver, which is the largest organ
in the human body, is the great regulator of
the system. Through its intricate net work
of tubes every particle of !.ilood is forced for
purification.
From the blood the liver secretes
t~.:: bik, which it in turn throws off. \Ve
therefore see how necessary it is to keep the
liver healthy and active in order to purify the
;Jlood. \Ve cannot reach the liver from the
outside and must therefore regulate it from
within.
For this purpose there is nothing
equal to Simmons Liver Regulator which corrects the torpid liver, restores its vigor and
thus regulates the entire system.
Simmons
Liver· Regulator is not unpleasant to take, 1s
purely vegetable and perfectly harmless.

�ELLWOODSTEELWIRE FENCES.
The Ellwood Lawn Prnce is a beautiful, as well as
strong fence, nrnde in six heights,
coiled twisted
cables every four inches of hei~ht, close mesh.
It
is the cheapest
effective fence for lawns, residence
lots in towns and Citic ■, for parks and cemeteriea,
nr vithcreTer au ornaw.ental aa well as durable fence
is d&lt;,aired.

Our agent in your town will ~how you the E11wood
Pences and tell you all about thew.
Write to us if
you fail to find our ai;enl.
11

�ELLWOODALL STEEL FENCES.
The Special Poultry and Rabi:Jlt Fence, two loch
mesh, is 111orc than its title implies.
It will turn
boracs, cat lie and hogs. It is light enough tu make
It oot expensive, it is close enough to keep lo the
chicks aod is a perfect fence for all purposes, wh1ll,
:.~h,~i!t::~~~lly
to look after your poultry and

Our agent In your town will give you lowest
price ■ on Ellwood Fences.
Write to us if there i■
ao Ellwood agent iu your town.
12

�Rocl&lt;ingham
Register,
Harrisonburg,

Va.

l
f

S b
U prena.

Jt!/z.,;1~ ..~~.r.:::-.
.................
.J1, Ju,stice of' sai,l Distl'ict, at
~,{d~&amp;£.Pc£:Q
.....
~_e.~U..&amp;
............................................
on the ......._t&lt;-r//C.'
....
clau of'

to nppem· bef'01·e.....

&amp;j.':!.fu2L&amp;L
...a..£/d..t1.i."~Kt(/4,
1fdf_, to testif'!J mul the truth to sau on behalf' of'
✓,:
'
~
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..lv_-,1.1_,1L..l/L12u.vi:..~l'it..¥1t~z.f&lt;-LzZc,..~...........................................................................
.
inn

certain

nwtter

of' contl'ocPrsu in said Conrt dP/JP1ulin_g nnrl nndetPrmi11Pd,

betll'een

..d!u....
~?'L~ ...l&amp;.n:2M.&amp;~
...
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..&amp; .....
.
..[}ifp-71vL1.:tnK ········································································
.11.nrl-tliis .....~ ......shall in no 11·ise omit,
anrl there this TVrit.
lVitness ........~!Zc,.~~./.:.~
clay of ...~~~·······•

nnrlpr OiP pPnall!J of' £100.

.And lrnrP tliPn
-...

4 ...
~ ..

...............
J11stice of' the PP{/ce, tliP ......

lfl.d/,

and in tlie 1!72
..h..th year of' i11P Cmnmon1uenlt11.

·································~··/26Lh.dftl1!/U~.J
P.

==============================================

�J

�•
Rockingham

County,

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r;

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.. .I. 1/tl.'72

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,oe:

/

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this clay rn:ule complaint

. tl_ .. .·.

To-Wit:

..........................
of
till'

mid i11forJ11ation on o:1th before

111(', .. ~.

)'5'

..fl, ..J...
.~ .........
cl.ty or.&amp;.f/?.fl/fd[
..., in srticl eon11ty,
If .. •.............••..

: .......•

,

did'.

snid c·o1111ty,has
~-"~

~ ............

y.~!:..e ....................................

~ ... .

, of

. .

of the saill eounty,

~~f.

flaHl cou11ty, that

on the.~/.·~

,4{~ Ji:~

t:tn«e.~ ~; .IM(.. ZL-f~ut.7-~~
PbtJL'ff£/~
~~./4 . .. :.. .1~~
/.n,rr,t,:~.Mr./✓.Pr#.~.,:&amp;.7. .·~. ~~a~/~o/

·¥7!zL.
'JU~~::&lt;''.~ .. ~

76.j!//:~

4

These arc, thnefore,

in the muue of the

hcncl and bring l.Jefore me, or

a-

,,€

c/? •

the ~:1id .. @.r ..,,,/t...Qla..
ancl to be further
(j

year

s01tie

clealt with aecordini;°to

W,.,./ftJ/.
P~t.

.

Commonwe.alth,
Justice

......................

ivP11 u11cler my h:1nd a11d

Htat~_Jicpublican

other

SPfl,J

of the

'-

to co111J1u1,ndyou forthwith
Peace of the said county,

,.•..... .........

.

to !Ulswe,· the said &lt;·ornplaint,

4

law.
this.:

to appre•
tho body of

..J.~.llay

of'.

AJ'l'jltt.
~,r.--:_ ......

~lf:':/:Z~~ -=T."1.,
..../ ...
_

jL.

l~isonburg.

_

iu thE'
'. j

��•
IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before the Judge o_fthe County Court o_f R°;fkingham
o'clock, a. m. ,jfn tlze..................
day

-···~~············-·····

ef thi:;,..~~···············

IO

Court

o_f

--.r;.i,

being tlze.!l ..Uday

I9of..., to testijj, and the truth to say i11belzaif o_fthe Commonwealth against
··-·····························-·······---------------------------------------------------------·············---------····························------·········

who. stands fharged.with.andindifled_for
And tlzis...,.~

County, at tlze Court-House, at

....L~

..............................................................................................•........

................
slzall not omit under the penalty

vVitness, JOSEPH

S. IIJESSERLE

ef £rno. And iia;e then and there this TVrit.

Y, Clerk o_f our said Court, at t/ze Court-ffouse,

_J__...r_day ef ..fL«au,,_J,.""-·········-······-··,9a.(. .. and;,,

1/,c !/,}''"'a/

the

tlw Camnwaw,a/tk .

..........................
....·fl..·'J··~·········,
Clerk.

Form 68-Der1in.

�1

�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl,e following

list qf persons

ef tlie

Count_y ef Rockinglzam,

residing remote ji-om t/1e place wltere

tlze offence is c!targed to /zave been committed, and in of lier resj&gt;ffts qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnis!ted yoC_.,f .ro
~m 21-f!t _you sltall take t/ze Veniremen summoned
trial

ef ~ . ~

r

.

...

.:.L

bJ' you to serve as Jurors upon t!te

._

..

.

c!targed wif/i felon_y, set

!j;/1!£:::l'"'d,
}2U~2~/hy~
,
for lite

day qf tlzL. ~--... .

l~&amp;-·

'f O /

,

eftl,c(O,,,,ty

,,PL

h"nxtt"

a~~-~--t.

Ti,nn,

~,~JtLl~

~-Jl/4JJcr~~£fJ~

14:_;;t~

'l!t4

)} _)Jc{~

{J

J

1,ut_,._~ ,~

~.11J/x;:;hfForm 84-Berlin.

��•
IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

Vou are hereby commanded
!tam, to be taken from
remote from

'IF.CE

SF.CERIFF

OF

ROCKING-I-3:-"-J:v.!:

J~-t;;::;

to s11111111011

a list .furnislted

~11 tlte ./vd;[fe a/ Iii"

COVKT-Y

-GREETING-:

persons of lite cou11(J' of Rockin/(Coun~I' Court of Rocki11gha111, residi11x

tlie place where tile offeuse is charged to ltai•e bl'C11committed, and qualified

in all other

respects, to seri•e as .furors, to attend and appear before tile Cou11~1'Court qf Rocli'i11.zlw111Co1111~v,al
tl1e County Court /-louse, 011!l1c

r

~ 2;tJda1 ol ~~
,. ~ • ~ -

bein{[ the

1

da_1•of t/ib.J
/

10/

r~

,-Jud t/Jis t!tey s/Jall iu 1w 'h1ise 0111ft. nnder t/1e penal/._)• q/

~~-

Court~.

to sen•e as .furors 11/)011
Ilic trial o_f
dw,:r;cd 1,•it/Jfc/01~1•.

£ roo.

And

l1ai1e t/Jc11 and tlit're the

11a111es
o/ said persons and I/tis ,,•ril.

w,,,,,.,.J-1
m~

House. !fit,

/

j

o/'Jivv~

da_11

of Ilic Co111111om,•calf/1.

Cieri.- of our said

Court, at l/1e Court

a11d i11!lie

1L6 r-war

o/

�..,

��17

2

~,t
26

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2711

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llurst's Standard
l'orms, Annotated.

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w 1ral~of
COC.A.J1 }' OF---

····-··

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;;,_e
Commoa11·eall/1
of

.......v~£._

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&amp; Company,
City,
Va.

a,

·····•·····

.JH J1Jl.E COU.NJ11' COl:RT OF SdlD
J'h~f

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

.....

' T0-1/JJ':

CO[;'.ii'TY:

f'irgi11ia, i11a11d for the body of' the ('ozmty of

... . ... 0111/1zo11·
atte11di11glite said Coar/ at its

..

term, ill tlze year

if

rt_(Joi1zst
tlze peate a!ld dzjj!zity of tlze Ccmmo11Ltealt!z
o/

dI

, ltpo11tlzeir oat/ts present tlwt

/ '1/r;i11ia.

l'pon tl1eerirlenceof.... ... ....

tcitlless swam i1z ope1z
eol!rt a11dse!lt to tlte CJ.rruzd
Jury to gil'e ecidence.
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•··

�</text>
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                    <text>�����-

�r

•

/

�-

I

�r

•

No. 1

,._.,heoourt 111st

cts the

aocu ed to be innocent
able

doubt,

an

if' there

doubt of the guilt
acqui

hirn.

proven

may

sis,tent
guilt,,

i:f

his

the

guilt

theory

with

innocence.

UJ&gt;:ports the charge

I

i.s upon th+inds

consistent

su:ff'icient,

be innocent.

the

he is proven

of the accus

however strong,

reasonable

th~t

law prefJU.llles the
guilty

beyond all

of' the

jury any reasonable

d, tl,e law makes it t,heir

His gu. · t is not to be inferred

vri th his

vi ,t.ion,

until

jury

weight

cons:is tent

with

the facts

or l)r bability
to convict

of' his

nor is it

or prep &lt;11derence o:f evidence

the indic-,tment,

must be proven

duty to

but the,/ nnist be incon-

Mere suspicion

is not sufficient

reate
in

hi..~ guilt,,

because

reason ....

r:ut to warrant

ao clearl,
the evidence

tllat

there

his

con-is no

upon which he can

�i'

•

J

�r

•

No. 2

The Gou.rt

l)erson

charged

tabli!'.Jhed
this

in t u

with

s the

·ury th.a

crime to be innocent

bY the commonweal th b~Jond

presumption

o:f innocence

goes

entire

case and

P~lies

having

heard

the evidence

in this

doubt of the guilt

Of the

r asona'ble

it

al

is their

and to acquit

the

all

law presumes

t.mtil

llis guilt

reasonabLe

thereof,
case,

the

h:im.

and

throughout

and i:f

jury

the

after

h:.i.ve a

accUBed upon the wh .e

duty to gi e the priso111er the bene:fit

es-

ia

doubt,

th the accused

at every stage

every

se,

o:f such doubt

��'he

convic

oourt

on o:f th~

mon ee.lth
clusion

top
of

accused in this

ove beyond

every

fact,

circumat ances

eveiy

reasonable

cence by two witnesses
a material

inet. ucte the ju~

1urther

that

the

o:r the

will"'ully

with

a.ccu.sed and the

1th his

legal

cor

turn

27 Gratt.

1027.

to

borai.ive

tlle scale

presumption

innocence.
swart z Case,

irmo-

swore falsely

such strong

as to clearly

t:as orn-

and to the ex-

consisten

accused

or by one witness

of such a character

overcome the oath

a le doubt

hyp thesis

ze a

the bur en is on

cas~,

reaso

to author

that

and

or his

�T

•

�No 5.

:a:he oourt

inst

··cts

the

jury&lt;_t ...----~~"'-'""-"~..J,-J,

the

they were t-ried

whi

eLOn ,; fo.

..!:

l998-,. o:r _t111~ .ourt~ is. notr to be considered

the ,jlu:y. in de. a.m..ining the- gui'lt

Hen sle.y,; .tn _this"

Dors~

hatever
innocence
find

theyj

tn:ar;·

~Y be3:ieve

:from the evi

of the HLnsie~s,

the indictment,

unless

they believe
false

b

or--im'rOeenee 'Of' the- accused,

been ended,

re:s·· 11at · case· bas

t-....
the ace· sad, Do:rae.., Hensle,,

at

.as to _the gt.lilt

~ce

o~ :fel~ny ~- they
guilty

of perjury

f'ltom ~aj the
y,as

charged

and_/

~ro{not

as charged

evida:1ce

or

in

in

this

in the indictment.

�,,

�No. 7

The court

instructs

the

jury

commonwealth to prove beycnd every reasonable
exclusion

of every

innocence

of the a0cused,

of per jury

\J

c!harged

reasonati

e hypothesis

that

ta u:pon the

t at the bur

cons::is ten,

Dorsey Hensley

in t,lle in dictrnent.

doubt,

and to the
with tl1e

committed the crime

�....

�•

!

..

' .

\

a.

No.

The
sists

a ourt

in wilft.21

in the statute
siP)li:f,;ing

instructs

the

:false

swearmg,

means not merely

an evil

intent

are further

instruction

unless

believe

men

they

that

and that

under the

the word "wilt'\11
but with

,,011.mtarily,

without
that

t at perjur

they

justifiable

cannot

excuse,

in t st ify:t.ng as charged

but also

that

he testified

with

law con1

as used

,

a bad purpose
anrl the

f:ind the prisoner

he not only knew at the time he made the

ere :false,

J.

jury

jury

guilty

in the indict-

statements

a bad purpose.

that

they

�' .

�...
'

No.

The Court

instructs

to be innocent

until

1

the

jury

that

the

he is :proven guilt

beyond

doubt

and if' there

is upon the ..1inds of the

doubt

of the

guilt

of

acquit

hin.

His

guilt

proven

may be consistent

sis tent

7i th his

g :l.lt,

sufficient_ports
his

the
6uilt

theory
innocent.

if

charge
Lmst

consistent

is

not

the

1G not

be proven

suf.::icient

in(lictmont,
so clearly
evidence

le

any reasonable

laN makes

but

accused

reasonal

it

their

tc be in_-fe!':::oci bec1.use

\7eight

vri th the

all

jury

Mere suspicion

greater

in the

the

.'ii h _1ic: r-;u.il t,

innocence.

hm1eve::: st:tong,

ed,

e accu

pre'·1.unes the

le,!

duty

the

tl10y must

facts

be incon-

or probability

to convict/

nor

of' 11is
is

it

or prci:&gt;ono.ern.nce of evir 1 ence
but
that

to

:-rarrant

1

there

is

his

conviction

no reason'l1Jle

upon bti:s.1.n which

to

h,

can be

S1.1.1:-

�Vl't

r

•

...

�•'

r

....

•
The Court instructs

con u:rrence

case.

before
the

thi.s

a convicti.on

jury,

case

entertain
his

after

of twelve

jury

that

can be had, and if

having

the law contem:pla es in tltlis

minds in the conclUsion

duly ccnsidered

and af er c Qtsul.tation

any individual
all

with his

of the

fellow

a reaaonab.11.e doi.b t as to t11e guilt

dUty not

of the

the

jury

the guilt

o surrender

his

entertain

different

or innocence

of' the

own convictions,

convictions
accused.

mem er of

evidence

ju:rors,

of tl1e
because

guilt

of

in

shall

cc sed, it

is

the baJ.B.n

ith reference

to

��•

•

t

Instruction

The court
fror.1 the

instructs

as to t

evidence

brothers,

tried

Dorsey

Hensley,

unless

they

the

in October
0

ilty

believe

...,

that,

ment;

to say,

1909",

fact

that

nha teve:"

il t or in t0cenc
thff

cannot

he s·ore

may believe

of' t:ne Hen::.iley
the

in the

in tl1is

or facts

they

find

as char('/'ed

from t11e evidence

to a material

is

jury

of perjury

mrore f. lsely
that

1e

No. 2 1/2

case

inrlictment
th·, t he nil fully

as charged

falsely

accu'3ed,

in the

as charged

indict-

in the

indict-

~

mt1nt, th1.t he knew at the
be di&lt;l 1 ":. wilfully
the

ease of

-pect to

u

was ma tei-·b.l

and for

the Hensley
m3.terin.l
to

ti ,ie/\he •7as s•-,earinc

the

the

purpose

rot'1er~,

f·- cts
i '1sues

of rleceivinJ

the

in October

last,

trierl

i:a of the cam,
of that

•

----

fal'3ely,

cn.oo·•

and that

his

unrl t.h'.'it
jury
with
said

in
reste~ti:r:1011y

�'·1/,
~

•: •
,
~

~

T

'.

•

'-

�.

.

.

.

.

r

•

No. 3.

The Court
of' perjury

of the

there

statement

the

instructs

witress

and corroborating

the

legal

the

the

only

accused.

one witnP,SS

of hiB innocence.

or of 6ne witness

al.2..eged to

is

the

and overcome

to proof

of the

sufficient,

to be perjured.

falsity

falsity

showing

.r

oath

by one

o:f tl1e accused.

other

thA guilt
by the

and

circumstances,

testimony
all

as clear-

however,

requirement,

This

As to

believed

the

of such a character

of the

to e8t~.blish

test1rron

to facts

01,

2nd. corroborating

be perju1·e&lt;'l.

if'

to the

same must be established

or the

cir01.unsta!1ces

to be proven

or necessary

indictment

scale

presumption

of two witnesses,
applies

statement,

a conviction

authorize

testifying

to be perjured,

alleged

of such

to turn

to

must be two witnesses

falsity

ly

that

Jury

given

facts

of the

by

material

accused,

Jury.

was in r-act. 'true

or

J. tt.1...;ci.

�..

�r

•

No.

The Court

instructs

been penni tted

i~1 thiR

t ial

Jury

the JUI"Y that
ease~ to tell

~

of the Hensley/I(

i!Bnsl~y

on that

only

not

testimony
false,

test irnony over

Jury

indictment

Jur.'

the wi tness~s
agai

1'

~

tPon

the

4

td±1tl

question

to be perjured.

a material

trinl.
is,

the testimony

trial

of course,
the

.-1~

by

the

of'
and is

case

true

and gave
given

testimony
t!'ue

the
or
the

~

charged
or false.

,
PY

by~

to be considered

was in fact

of'

of whether

wa!3, in fact,

The testimony

of whether
testinnny

testimony

character,

were sworn in this

on t.his

on the Hensley

to on the

upon the question

on that

have

to be cons..:.dered

her or not

was of

this

by

~~~

the

trial

as to the

and is

of me

of Do-I?Se_ Fenslt.y

unless

himself

same ( except

qwstion

to be considered

as witnesses

what was testified

was admitted

Dors y He'131"7J on that

in so far

,,_.._~ ~r

the

trial)

UJ)On the

4.

by

in the

�'.

Hen

e@&gt;----i

,,
'

�r

•

--The cou-t
1:f any person

inst_

cts

the jury

to ';7hom an oath

occasion

wil:tl.tlly

material

matter

swear falsely
or thing.

that

in Virginia

is larr.fully

it

aoJ11inister

on sue 1 occar1ion,

is perju:r,r:d on any

touching

any

�r

•

�r

•

The Court
evidence

that

instr'Ucts
the prisoner

against

Layton,

alleged

in the

case,

in that

credence

to giire

weight

the

material
.knd the

Court

Jury

dil·ectly
or tendAd

credit
case

to other

to the
witll

of some other
then
further

such

in

such testimony

or a.?l"J

pertinent

to the issue

or -point

to irrluce

the

Jury

to give

evidence,

circumstances,
of

the

accused

tfmded

OJ~

oI' to
hims lf

nntter,

as

or to

'l!!itness

in the case with respect
to a
Dorsey -:r , • l ,./
of M. it i:fie was material
•

testimony
the

tended

to prove

material

•

to the issues

to a material

for,

enml.gh •

suc..h testi-

respect

i~ of no importance

&lt;b mmonwAaltl1 against

as

if

testimony

instructs

any o:f the

C.Orimonwealth

or in pA.rt,

whether

was material

that

from the

of the

in whole

material

inlit.!r

the

ease

the sub st anti al ::)art of the

and force

in that

matter,

the

0ase,

to

additional

testimony

tel_s

beli(WA

in determining

then

was either

readier

a witness

they

if

in the

of' such testimony

Court

port ion thereof'

give

that

testified

indictment,

the

in y'1testion

ju~;

Reuben :md Kemper Hensley

mony or any portion

said

the

Reuben,

if'

Jur:J

the

the

that

said

m8.tters

test

in

degree

o:f mater-

imor:y of the
the eairl

:V.:emperand Layton

accused

ca::ie of

Hensley,

it

is

�r

•

�The court
that

instructs

Dorsey Hensley

movements

after

the

,;1ilfully

l .,aving

that

Jury

s•.10re f' l'"lely

tl1

,.-agon at

not ma terin 1 to the

issneCJ involved

brothers

1908)

in October

guilty

n.s charged

wilful

false

wagon at
case

said

as to the movements

in deteruining
other

b t t e jury

v1hether

c 1.rges in the

of the
t·ie

may consider
after

ac:3- . ed wilfully

indictme

t.

a:1 to his
road

·1as

of the Hensley

cam1ot :fi1v,. the
believe

movements

accused

springs

trial

if tllcy

swearir~::; '.'las as to his
road,

in the

indictment

in t1.rntifyin:;

the Taylor

ancl the J ry

in t1e indictment

in t.e

the ch~rge

that

aftor
the

ace

the only

le::iving
evidence

leqving

sed

the
in the

the ~a~on

si:mre falsely

as to the

�..'
r

•

•

�No. 6.

Tl1e Court iJ1structs

circumstantial

circumstances

the

evidence,

jury

jury

in !)roof

produce
by

that

of guilt._,.

by

the facts

and

r,:roduce on thRrflminds of the

certainty,

of' the commtssion

exclusion

that

is not essential

establisll',.,.hOUl.d

and circumstances

to the

it

and demonstrative

absolute

facts

the

but it

is su:f.ficient,

a moral certaint.y
the accU11 d o:f the

of a reaaonab1e

doubt.

jury

i:f' Auch

on the minds of
:f'fense

cha-rged,

�''
-\,

'
♦,

_,,
f

I

'Ii"

."

�No.
The Court

inatru.cts

the

7

jury

as a matter

are not to go beyond tl1e ev:t.dence to hunt
to entertain

such doubtw as are merely

A reason#J.ble

doubt

sence

of' evidence

It mst
It

for the

o

essential

not be an arbitrary

must be serious

quittal.

mu.gt be based

o

doubt without
in order

to :filid a verdict

and non-essential

evidenc~

nor are they

or on the

ab-

o:f tJ'le accused.
to su.stain

to warrant

o:f conviction

ito

an ac-

:fact or :facts

circ,.mrnt~cvs.

they

or conjectural..

evidence,

lle guilt

It must be a dor.1bt o-r a material

imr.iaterial

doubts,

chimerical

upon the

to proof

and substantial

Jury to believe

U!.)

at· ~aw tl1at

necessary
and not

�..,
f

..

•

-

�...
'

r

p.

The Court
in this
credibility
evidence

they

jury

dence as evenly

into

of it.

or any ~a
the

to be given

intelligence,
statements,

circumstances

interest

to the parties

shown, t l1eir

any is

their

apparent

candor

the reasonableness

may deem -pr0per

of

or to such extent

as,

witnesses,

the

to take

of the cas~ if thl)y

involve(\

th i

f'eeli~g

and demeanor on the
their

the

and to give

as they

to

in determining

result

and all

under

to t.he

opposite

or unreascnableness

on the trial.,

any witness

to be given

and :fairness,

means o:f information,

appearing

to th~ testimony

ap9ea:r8J1ce

and of' the

the weighf o.f t.he evi-

of various
in the

:facts

testify

tl1ey have a)r1ght

but

their

t.heir

of' the weight

When witnesses

relationship

witness-stand,

es of the

to the testimony

consideration

or bi a.a, if

an

1.n arri v.:iing at a verdict

ia not bo.1nd to regard

balanced,

have any, their

that,

are the aOl.6 ju

of' the witnesses

each otl1 r,

weight

s t be jury

instract

case,

8

apparent

o:e their
mirroun

or deny credit

the circumstances,
tl1ink

; ng

:vro:per.

they

�•

j

•
I

0

lOo

�UOo 10 ..

The court
believe

instructs

the jury 1 as u matter

from the evidence

Keupe:r Hensley,

in th

that

in the

Circuit

Court

ginia,

on the 10t11 day of' October,

called

in the progre

administered

;;€ _ said

to him

court,_ or by its

~ thereupon
then

there

of said

clerk

testified

at

oath

ad.I, inistered

larr.fully

by a court

aid

need be no f'· ~tner

to show that,

the

then having

tir.c

the vr isoner

anr that

to testify

cnuse

at

proof' u~

said

in said

jurisdiction

said

1ras then

cause,

time,

;'\ testH'ied,

to try

- ... rms

b. the

anrl t at the said~

part

and in t __e trial

-

an oath

or dePlltY clerk,

in

v~~

of' HocJcin~hna c~

1908,

trial

s a 1itness

trial

of la\7 1 that if they
of Layton, Reuben and

in said

court,

of' the co~-:on-!rnalth
'he did

of' a felony
aid case.

so under

ca e in and

�.r

.... .t
.a.

..

....

l

�r

•

Ir you find

the

prisoner

not guilty

I:' you find

the

prisoner

euilt.r

you will

sa_r

confinem&lt;Jnt
more than

30

Hnd ascertain

in t:r.e peni tentie.ry

you wil!

as charg·ed

his

say so and no nore.

in the

in,.:.ictment

punishr.1.er:t, v.rhich rc:hall be

not

less

than

two years

ten years.

I
]

nor

�l

!

'j

�1 o. //

The court

...,vidence
1 ~,

))Cr

t rn Ju:ry that

instructs

tl · t on the

dint

lGth

1....
fence

Co1 to.:

in the

0

e

:ncl th'tt

t o

, t ·rim

.. it1

t;o t11e risoner

its

c J. -j~k or ne. u.ty

hi

~esti

ony in t e ....ai

icl ..., ··rt,

on t: c l )tl

a ores id tot-

:o

an

tri. .1 unclel'

of'

pp_,-.n,h ·!.

s

cL iniste

·7

s

sidcn

tl e

_ is oner

le~t

rade Gr· en :ode

:· gon on t· c

d
l1

id not

~

van

elt

to

tor

lo -reen

oc i"

:c

~-

ne .r

'12d

O&lt;"

in s· -;_d,..age ,

aid barn

t 2t

a t, 'o-·.

b
''T

a~

J'3C

the

nd

tta

as~:rnd 1 y t: c

i~ t,

~,

gon ·mo occ ·-

·assan

1d

l

st nina

e- :per Hcnoley

1

ril-

Fade G~een

t· rt

·n s ..id

or r.iaylo:r ·

in ·h ,.,m Ti,::~nnikc,

T 1?npike

s

ov J~ta.kon nca:r· tbc

nd t1at

i..v ,ho:i.e t··e

oc· in ha

of

in

oath

o: SeJtemocr,

h t sa ld

.nd

taking

abOl·t r.alf-P

1.:1e. e

'1u en and

sot th 'JaTcl -=-- t· c

OP. o i.d

--,r ")y

::.n ·c.h

tho s£1.
id case,

·11 .1.1 ..: 7.11Uilte

nsley,

•"Lth L yton,

·en e" uenr,ley

af'ter

1

oc: i ,,·h m ':..':r.T ite

s ri. ,.,,. Po .d loads

1808,

prisoner,

the rnsidnnce

c :L. ction

m

the n:L ;ht

c,

,..,d oy so.'id cm rt,

no. tr. .-:.',t

r.d '·

e o-· s i(l Green on t1 e

,.zon ·oi. ')' Ln an c stcrly

said

·r•_n Pelt,

on the ni·; t of the

'ado Groen,

v •. cub n,

n incl.Lctment oh .,,.g-

· •it --e'1'3 in

the ·)u - ose o.-:going ooon-··unting,
or ten o I clock,

Cvunty as a ·1it.1 us

and t at tr e said

t ....
otify

:e,1~-

th t 1 o wo11l spcal~ the truth

Oc. tll

case,

that

in cor a-ry ·;it

Rock:ingh"

d y of' ontobm",

11

'"'7o:·e "A_lsel

f1·11-

the·..,

Cle ·k

~hr

b" .. n

-?ro: .,ho

1,he 11risonor,

_se of' t e Co ..mmealth

.., and L yton Honsl ..,•r, then o
i

they i1clieve

if

o:f octob :r, 1908,

day

c Ci. c·it

on ben!l.lf' of the

..

nd t~ t in

n of
Sc; · d ·

gon

�...

;.

'!.
f

';

t

'ir-r

�i
0,....

..
'

t·

o:rtto

y

t
ns

0

ton .:

r

.t

1th v.

uben,

o· n d -',; ·t ·. ony ..

K

· il_

n the

Y',

s

t e
t an

·oono·

s

1 '.I

•·rein ·

0

nor . O!'O th n to

•

:.,

aid

0~

ill:

an

4b

c..

"(T

tri

t e

1

or

L yton .. n leJ,
13.,

to

n

1th v. P.- be 1,

J

1

te'"'t · 0

_on

-ho i

J\e id case of t

0

de

t

t· t

- _.th ..

te i .,. to

. ll

0

C

th
.L:

. :r ,..on.,

t e

s

J .

tl e

.

(

ilt

d

,.,,
.., t in

n·

tr,.

�. ./

&gt;

!,

'j

�..

,•'

COMHO:t-PI:/ILTH
OF VIRGINIA ,
COU~TYOF HJCKINGHAM,TO-fIT!
IN T}m CfHCl.jIT

or

The jurors

the

bo y of the

co

·t a·.., · ts

present
Co'.lnt

County o

Marcl1 term,

that

r, a·

on

"'10

the

he said

Hensley
for

in

r

•

f'o

·the

yea:r

~he s nid

1908

1

Rouben

·'·he barn

· ain

in sai~

u,-:i., and

b ~n

nsl -::,yand Xe:r

app - ar ed i

for a f lon:v,

to-wi~,
of

'•ho ?Pd da

r H n.sloy

1

and c r· ain

ny therein,

• Lay·

sai

fvlon

fo

n

el

!,' ,..

·-:

:f

Judge

nnn. K m1per

~

·0.-:,n .:ho ·;,rifll

hf'!:

on 'the i:3th

.J~ Ir/van

of

· he said

in

by T. N. Haas,

_ensley

nj_e1r· - i,:,e of

Ccr,.,1.nt
r .ri·' h in eri., ·,o C..)i,mtl:t larc

sai'

oaths

county

her of,

for

illle said

in 1:he y ar 1908,

or. an indicttr.ent

-11L,c•rin in th

sl.

an

in

their

upon

the Courthouse

ly ~ri_.

Virginia.,

:909,

Oc 'Ob

held

COUNTY:

T)

and no?T at ending

ea

h

, Layt ,n Hensley,

were join

sept el-;:b6r in

Rockingham

t court

1908,

cour

.C'·lonio

commonweal·f:h of

16 "h d . of

ircui

day or oc~ober,
of

the

COUHT vF SAI

n Hens

and

6 , Reube

, norney Hens ey

a oresai

c u.ril ao

said

s1. y and •;;as then

-hero in said

cou

co1.U't -oh0n and --h re si v"ing

0ircni

the evict.enc o h

ru i:lh, ...1
Cc
u:.o
H

he Cou :'b a:rc "'Csa .

y in

whoo ..ruth

t, h

,he ,,rial

·o inquir

a.Hd no hin

rlal

ru:bh,

he

"

f' or

of the said
ne f lony

· vrhethPr

th

Layton

ai'or

said.,

said

Lay·

Hensl
i

n,

y,

G

trial

ing a ~., o i ty by law ·'.o adlr. nis uor said

~~

sley

u_µon the
e said

shonld

1ly

0

1

afor0said..,

that

Ghould be the

lie said

Circuit

ca 11, an

d · hare

R · 1ben

,he said

orn by

R ben Hensley

· ,hen

an

·i:iha
and Kmtp

t&gt; crur.e rr.a~ ·r

~

_

nd X rr.p-..r H ns
is

c rr.n:only known as a ro!:.l. ;-;ugon, on which
"D

of'

~a...,on along

1908,

an·

...1e Public

h

road

n~~

in

, as

0

so

1cno1m as the

of

Ji g the

·· 1e said

Passe

22d day

wi • .a th

Hocl&lt;.ingha1l Turnpj_ko naar

ir

�f

.'

I¼,rt·

•

SJ:W p-r:-es att~ JO

u.req

-~--

'

..
.

:YT

A2

-

0

1

f1

.ro
f1

'rr:

Ov

"

II

.

s

Ull

I"'

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)[

BO

0

id11

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i ...0d.

n:o.r. no "

�lI ,

--2--

of the

barn

h

said

Mr s

said

wag n s op ed o

said. road. o

said

barn

at

ar1d whether

:{err.:per Hem~ley Passed
p rson

were

0r persons

along

norsey

west

Gr

n ·,o a

road

is

:fro::. a _,oini., near
von o'clock

on said
Gree

accompanied

nightl

TurnPik.
said

last

the

Taylor

the

said

i1 :r.e' · at

o ·,;ha·

the

of the

lorsey

the

and

1aoe,

H) I'OD.d

said

·.-;ent

nine

said
Reuben

stoPPing

Hensley

Dorsey

norsey

Poin
:fro

and

near

s a.

of

said

~

w e· ;h:'r

TurilPiko

and vtent into

c on -from ::i.but

rade

a

and

and Wade Green left

Hensley

of Massanetta

said

the Rockinghan.

SPrin

junction

Reuben and K n:,per Hensley

in .fro:1"~,of' and east

·rade Green

ot

leading

the

said

by tho

~he sa:i.n.. La.yton,

f'rom said

to-~1,

1i ,h d.og61 hunte1

He sley

, Reuben and Kemper Hensley

named Point,

ard there,

·,1-~ssanetta

RS

sep·i err.her,

and Passed

Hensley

or Taylor

ly

public

Wade Green a·: between

ei-L,her

springs

Layton,

Porsey

~ tl..AA.i
7}1·

Mrs.

said

knovm

Wade

-,__:z..~

sa.1d Layto

the

on said

-bhe said

is

said

said

to 1,!assanetta

S.Prin s r ad,

Layton,

of september, ,...1908, in company with

"l'i·thou

as t..ar as

said

o.f the said

of

22d day of

o-r sep ember 22, 19C8,

's r sidence

the

whether

I

and whether
tt10

nny other

and ·Jxemi.ses where

bar

residence

barn

tho

a11d

and Particularly

and barn

of ..,.he said

or ..b,e said

a·.. or n-.ar the said

barn,

· 1e r, sidenc

n.nd 7:hether

van Pelt

or Kon:tPer Hensley

Gree

said

, Heuben a d· Kerr.per H nsley

ba:rn of Mrs.S~

, Reube

1

.Prerr.ises

night

near

saio_ wagon .frorr. a . oint

a d r.ear

springs

the

a -oint

Layto

near

and whether

ay o , Rouben and Kemper Hensley

·;.heir

of ·t:.he said

of said

·: e sa · d l,ayto

Wade

said

c1,ed by a roac1. lf_\:1.di 1g

or Taylor

f:riP at

sa · d wagon,

the

waa.e Green on the night

nd

road,

in

barn

beyond

east

inters

SiJrine;s

said

oint
and

said

Pelt

a 1d 1·Jade Green were with

Hensley

of' the

Va11 Pelt,

'he

their

{eub n and Kemper Hensley
road

said

tir:

t.i1an .1e said

in or accompanied

tl e said

the

.J~ m.Van

or Taylor
· n o I clock

he wood.S

springs
of' said

,., 1,J-

night

of'

s

p ~ertber 19 8 until

and thereupon,

"

he said

Dors

about

twelve

Hensley,

o'clock

being

of ·Lhe srur.e nieht,

s orn as a ·,idtness,

11e,

�uq

~iJGLS:-1.00lJl

::m:rc.rDOLOGA

,C}JO

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H8118J01'.'

8!.lOLll'

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us~ ~e~pa.. TD')8

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.,j

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\

.}Jb

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---,·~'

~

--'l--....

--n

~hri

AB.id tr1nl in ~he ~'"'unty aforesaid,

and .COITU!JJ0ly

depos(

~

~

feloniouoly,

wilfully

�JJ 8

u

0

.,.
J

..

nn snid

-n

!'ifil

..

in

,..

and coITU.Pilly depose

on the nieh

that

J1inzs,

Hrna, .. e,

year

Green,

left

near

he,

of

u:1e said

ing,

'l'urnPike

ade

GTeen t.. e

two horses

-bo · , and tlrn

and iJhere

"as·

Layton,

said

the

1&lt;.own as

road

in which wagon ,,·ere

hi "tchod

he,

l

a .9ublic

in o the said

go

or ten

nine

o.nd 'Vade Groen were overta1con

c7r a. d ·,hat

II

,he said

Green .for ..s.he~,1ll'Pori

half-Pac

gon going

~:i.:::;ley ··:e. e driving

·y11ic 1 ·t•as a n w wag

Wad

Green and o

b

b_ayto , Reuben and Kall'J.i
Ko:r.:p, r

P.t abou·

Hensley

of t11e said

,,ho residence

in corr.Pany with

.',

of "'1e uaid

Dorse

1n the

22d day of •op ember,

norGey Hensl

and :that

he said

.h.a Ro C kiHgh

~he said

~he residence

of o-oing coon-lun
o'clock,

lfi ~r,unty aforesaid,
:feloniously,
'7{11:fully
~
. \, ·_soly S"'lore and ta i:fied., arr.onB: o :~he-r

1 auben

and

,o a ::-oad wagon on

said

Do. :.:my Hensloy

and

wagon body and rod.,

·ri'i h

he said

Rockingham

Turn.Pike

where a Public

road

ne

a or T~ylor

·:n

said

over

1

said

~~

l!

Pu.bl· c road

No

t o

oi .!.her

n a

he said

leads

t t e

_1

sout!-::r, rd

in

1..

ben and Kerr.Per Hensley

on sai

dogs,

i1

front

and. ear.3't of naid

Taylor

h

0

s ·d

arn,

o

an

alone

of

of

1/i:rs.

8

le . -

o::- K .por Hens-

barn

Gaid

hi .

firs.~~

0. t

ar d

,ha

h ,

ht,

aid

Lay

"i:h

-ca or

Taylo"

'.iJL

e
O I

said. HockJ.ngham TurnJikc,

ad
I'. .u

ni

·b,

· s

SPrings

hirr. and

to

rn

springs

or said
roo. d and

,he oaid

c rtain

asoan·t
i1 ere,

Wade Green,

n

wher
and

ace Green af ·0r 1 aving -sa-

of and

·,vhich had accorr.panied

company w

hey passed

-r1"'r

o Massa e

y a d

SPrings

TurseJ

ediately

,e in

Lay -on, 1 euben

r

He s

ds i.

Turnpil&lt;.e to Jll:assa-

sai.d harn

~1

1e said

y and
y

nbnrg

·.hat the wagon in wl11cl1 i,hey were riding

or the said wagon or

and Kerr.p r Hensl

he,

H sley,

( r l•y the

Hon:,

ockingham

aid bar

and

::.a • w
Dorney

ea~;-;, of Harris

in r:o travelli

a."1d. K

s "op on sa · d triP

out

miles

ng am T

Van Pelt' s and tl ai;
ey got

a:::.d.that

ube

Van Pol.,',..,,

did not

abou-': four

from ·a.110sa · d

leaa.s

H)c

in',

I

SPrinzs,

Layton,

V3

to a

;hat

Lay ,or.,

Pieco

of

a or Taylor
by

ai c1 of

hunted

�-vf

•

•

.t

l

.trt

�,

r

-4-

r-Lrn11~h the

n.bouil t,·:elve

o'clock

coon,

for

!'\!:.id. wood

01· said

residence

tlle

said

22d

oa

Dorsey

b

t'

tI1e said
said

of'

, 1908

1

Dorsey

acco

aloLg

r

id

a.t. a1 y o herho

n±
Lay on,

said

public

Van Pelt'
night
lcy

road

by or n ar he said
in

o.f septorr.b

barn,

the barn

'i11lere Jy

S#\ir!

rUPtly
and

n ben and Kempe-r Hensl-

s ro

pa.,s

22,

1

swea= falncly,

sr,es

eviience.

1908

the

/

\

by said

S~

s ...d

1

szane

1

tna t

of'

bnrn

e said

i,

:.rs ..

said

agon occUP1od

Laytoz,

Reuben and

'TT\.

JI.rs. v~n Polt

aforesaid,

1r

f

side

cu~ove in a ·, ngon al2.._ne ,h

did

Dorr;ey Hens

county

in tne

~"'2ZJ~

and .fact

o.r said

11 said

.r

on said
'l~pr-r

•,v· 1ou·b uto:!:JPing near
en and the.re,

lid

reloniously,

ilf'ul_y

o:::mit perjUTy

and

5~ !':\
Henssaid

upon the
and cor-

against

tho peace

y of ·u:1e corr. on eal -r-h of Virginia;

Upon ',he

·••i,n

ruth

trial

digni

id

the east
east

said

he

aH •

r

said

of

Rock;in.gham Turnpik

::&gt;2d of
.f

a ·e

o~, nor

~

house

Dor

any
'y~

_,,,'.,,,,,)

Green's

hereas

· he nigh

1.n : g :for~-

~o ~o

.:. a _ oint

f

Hensley

-· (-en o

"ad

and ''ade Green

, Hensl

until

nigl1,. of sep .err.bor 22, 1908,

in .+.r1.th and in .r~.c.. neither
Gre n left

n o'clock

fro:r. abo l,,

vidence

{#-,~,
r:worn in oP£m court

of

£.Rc,&lt;7"~

, ✓-.,

wt?:;.--.f.ll~

f'aa1-&lt;4&lt;,
-3!:z,,,,,.
?l;d,,_,
71£- '!t,;,,,c;r,~,_
and sen

o

he Grar.d ,,ury

o g·ve

�...
.

i.t

!

0

.

"' t

..,

a

1 .._

11.t

0

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rJ

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b

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~- ~

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n

t!

q ·o '
II

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...

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u

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rt B bI

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r

OU

!1
V

�r
•

•

..
•

•

I

SUPERI~TENDENT

0:F' THE

VJRGINIA

PENITENTIARY.

Sm:
It appearing

that

.......

a prisoner confined in the Virginia Penitentiary
tence pronounced

~0

...........- .................

.

for a term of .............
···-·······
..........
_years, under sen-

by the

Court of.. ....

.....................
at the

.............................................................................................................
term, 19 ... 0 .......... .........

has served out half of the term of imprisonment

for which ..............
,......·······-············was
sentenced, as

shown by the prison records, and it further appearing

that the said.......................
..... ......... ................
.

...No .........................................................................
.
is a fit person

to receive a parole,

and

having

furnished

satisfactory

................................
wil1 not be dependent upon public or private charity:
"\Ve,the Board of Directors of the Penitentiary
suance of authority

that

now therefore,

of the State of Virginia, in pur-

vested in us by Act of Assembly, approved

during the remainder of

assurance

March 7, 1904, do parole the

.........term of sentence, upon the following conditions-

viz: That ...............................................
sha11 at all times during this parole conduct ........
. ........... ...... .self as
an honest, sober, peaceable, industrious,
accept and continue in the employment
tificate hereto attached;

and law-abiding citizen; that

..

secured for ............................................
as per employip.ent cer-

and that ..............................................
shalJ at all times be respectful and obedi-

ent to ...................................................
employer., and..re.p.ortjn.wi:itin

to ..the Supe.rintenden.t ..of.the..P.e.nite.n-

o- ..

...t.i~~TY
..~.t..J.~;1~t
..onc.e
..a.montl1A

·······/2
.....................
/#
/'J7~
·····•·· ·r··························"-······························································································
h•·········•·····························

President

.

I understand

..................
No ...................
.

£
::Lc.·······'···
..................
't!/4LJ(ti
............
.

Witness,~

..
I

•

.

Board of Directo~

the terms of this my parole and agree to perform all its conditions .

. )'i'.~:/~~·······

Date...........

.. ·············•·•···

.......
'.k-:.~..........
.!...'l...//..

..

,,if

�,&amp;~

P~

::H'TLE
...l0N2: 1911
D. :F-I.LE£ MAR':'Z

___,

~

.

.....
,'!'°'.-"'!-:;.

.-•
....

. .._.

,

CLERK

:
&gt;

.' .

..

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>1909</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Dorsey Hensley</text>
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