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Commonwealth vs. Nathaniel Tussing

To Chemical Analysis of Beverages ( ho Samplee ) • • • • $7.00
, Analyst

April 14, 1921

��STATE OF VIRGINIA ,
COUTY OF ROCKINGHAl . to-wit:
In the circuit court of sai d county :
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te rm, 1 921, upon their oaths, do present that Nathaniel
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                    <text>October term,1918 .

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COMMON WEALTH
vs.

Indictment

Nedith Malone

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For Felony

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A TRUE BILL .

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Harry M. Strickle r
Attorney for the .
commonweal th .

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�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingh a~, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
ea i ~ ~ ~ &amp; , that Nedi t h NI. alone
Court of said county ~·\ii!-M ~

with i n one year ne xt prior to the finding of t h is indi ctmen t , i n
said County , did unlawfull y s ell , offe r , ke ep , store an d expose for
sale, give av:ay , transport , manufa cture , dispense , solicit, a.dvertise
and receive orders for ardent spirits , it being his second offense ~ he
having been convicted under the prohibit i on law in the said court on
the 6th day of February ,1917 ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

_).
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found

witnesses SJ/Orn in Cour
evidence.

testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

and sent before the Grand Jury to give

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.

NEEDITH MALONE
Ads.

COMMONWE1LTH.
In Michie' s Digest , Volume 12, page 781 , it is said;
"A subseque nt statute revising the whole subject matter of
a former one and evide ntly intended a s a substitu te for it,
though it c ont a i ns no exp ress words to that effect, must
on pri nciples of· Law as will a s in r eason a nd c ommon sense
op er tea repeal of the fo r mer Law."
Herr on Vs. Ca rson, 26 West Virgini a , page 62; Somers
Vs . Commonw ealth, 97 Virgi n i a , page 759, 338, and 381; State Vs.
Cain , 8 lest Vi rginia, page ~20, 734; Dovies Vs. Oreighto n, 33
Grat tan , page 696; St ate Vs. Mi ners, 38 West Virgini a , page 125,
188, ~nd 470; St ate Vs. Brookov er, 38

est Vi rginia, pag e 141, 188 ,

and 476; Hagan Vs. Gengon, 29 Grat tan, page 705.
"A statute is re peale d by implica tion when t h ere is a
subse quent one revising the whol e s ub ject matter of the firs t"Cooley

vs.

Supervis ors, 2 West Virginia , pag e 416.

In the c a se of Somers Vs. Commonwealth, 97 Vi rginia ,
page 759, cited abo ve, it is s ai d;
"The repeal of a statute by implica tion i
t he courts.

not favored by

~he pre sumption is a lways against the inten-

tion to repeal where express terms are not used, or the
l atter st atute does not amend the fo r me r.

To justify the

presump tion of an intentio n to repeal one st atute by
another, the two st atutes must be irrecon cilable.

tf by a

f ai r and reasonab le c onstruct ion they can be reconcil ed,
both must st and.

If, however , they are inconsi stent and

irrecon cilable, then an intentio n to repeal is presumed ,
but only to the extent of the repugnan ce.
Bristom , ·95 Vir ginia, l;

Davies

&amp;

Fulkerso n Vs.

Co. Vs. Crei ghton, 33

��- 2-

Grat t an, 696;

and Suthe rland on st~tua ry Const ructio n, Sec-

tion 138.

But where the l atter st atute was plain ly intend ed to embrac e t he who le l egisla t ion on t h e subjec t t o which
it refers , and to be wholly subst ituted for all forme r
statut es on the s ame subjec t it must be held to be a legisl ative decl a r ation that whatev er is embraced in it shall
preva il, and whatev er is exclud ed is discar ded and repe a led.
Fox Vs. Commonwea l th , 16 Gratt an , l; McCre a dy Vs. Commonwe alth , 27 , Gr a t tan 982; Davi es &amp; Compan y Vs. Crei ghton,
33 Gr a tt an , 696;
Secs. 155 and 156.

and Sut herl an d on St atua r y Const ruc tion,
Laws a re presum ed to be pas sed wi th de-

li ber at ion , and wi t h a knowle dge of all ex i s t ing l aws on the
same sub j ect and t he i r va r ious pr ovisio n s . "
See also the c a se of Brown Vs. Western St ate Hospi tal, 110 Virgi nia,
page 321 ad 32 8.
In Vansan t Vs . Co mmonwe alth , 108 Vi r gi ni a , p age 135,
137, t he l anguag e of t he c ourt is peculi arly appl ic able to the
case
at ba r, i t is s ai d;
nwe think it pl a in t hat Phe sec ond amendment operat ed a s a
repea l of the f irs t mendm ent, upon the princ i ple announ ced
by this c ourt in Somers ' Ca se, 97 Vi r gini a , 76 0 . 33 s . E.
381, where it is s a id;'Th e repea l of a st atute by implic ation is not favore d by the court s.

ihe presum ption is al-

ways agains t the i ntent i on to re pea l where expres s terms
are not used, or the l atter statut e does not amend the former.

To justif y t h e presumption of an intent ion to repea l
one st at ute by anot her, th e t wo statut es must be irrec on-

cilab le.

I f by a f a ir and reas onable c onstru ction t h ey can
be recon cil ed, b oth must st and. If, howev er, t hey a re
incon sisten t and irreco ncilab le, t hen an intent ion to repea l

��-3is presumed, but only to the extent of the repugnance. ***
But where the latter s tatute wa s plainly intended to embrace the whole l egi slation on the subject to whi ch it refers, and to be wholly substituted for a ll f or mer s tatutes
on the same subject, it must be held to be a legislative
declarati on that whatever is embraeed in it shall prevail,
and whatever is excluded is discarded and repe a led.

Vw. Commonwe al th, 16 Grattan, l;
27 Gratt an, 982;

Davies

&amp;

Fox

Mccready Vs. Commonwealth ,

Co. Vs. Creighton, 33 Grattan,

696; an,d Sutherland on St atuary Construction , Secs. 155, I
156.

In the c a se und er sonsideration , the l a tter statute

does amend the for mer.

The l atter was plainly intended

.

t o rmbrace the who le legislati on on the subject to whi ch
it refers, and to be wholly substituted f or al l former
st atutes on the same sub j ect.

The Sumers' Case, supra,

therefore, is in both a s pec ts conclusive of the question
before us, and it is plain that upon the passage of the
Ac t of March 17, 1906, a ll authority ceased to t ax trees
separate and apairt from the l and upon whi ch they stand. "
These cases are appare ntly dealing wi th cases in
which there was no express declaration of an intention to re pe al
the former act.
In the case at bar in the very title of the act, it
is declared that the ob j ect of the act was to re peal Chap ter 146
of the £cts of the Assembly, 1916, approved March 10th, 1916, and
all other acts or parts of acts in conflict with this act.

Here

is an express decla rati on of the l egisl ative intent as to what they
propose t o do; and Chapter 388 of the ~.cts of 1 918, approved March
19th, 1918, purports covering an d it is to cover the entire field
dealing with the li quor traffi c, the former act being re-enacted
and made part of the l at t er act.

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It is, there fore , resp ectfu lly subm itted that unde r
the auth oriti es refer red to and upon a cons i dera tion
of the act itself, it is clea r t hat t he indi ctme nt in t his c a si does
not cha r ge
a felon y and that the defen dant could not be guil ty
of a felon y, but

that the secon d offen se must be an offen se agai nst the
Act appro ved
Marc h 19th , 1918 .
Resp ectfu lly subm itted ,

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                    <text>f.fE

LT!I 03'

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I GIHI ' ,

F ' 0C I NC

,.,. , to - wit :

I n the 'ircuit Court of said . aunty :
The grand jurors of the Sta t e of Virg i n ia, in
and fo

the body of the county

o:

ockinpham and now attend-

ing said Court at its December term , 1930 , upon their oa t hs
present that l~ewton

harlton , within one year next prior t o

the finding of this indictmen t , i n the said county of Rock ingham , did unl wfully h~ve in his possession

bout one gallon

of ardent spirits , a ga inst the neace a nd dignity of the Commonwealth of Virg inia .

This indictmen t is found on the testi11ony of :r .
T. Lonr , George
in

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Thurber ,

ourt end sent before the g rand jur

·i tnesses sworn

to give evidence .

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ori,m.onw eal th
v) I ndi ctment
Newton Cha rlton -

1:Ti sdemeanor

December t er m, 1 930

rue .oi ll :

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Foreman

&gt;fitnesses:

J . T. Long
Geo . A. Lawson
··.1 . E. Thurber
. ,, . Earman
,, ommonweal th' s Attorney

l

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

sufficie ncy, came before m
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of the said County of R ockingha m ,

.~~•~g;;::z:;th:.:==~~wea:,:.f.,V:r;i:.;;;.~::
(J. P . or Bail Comm issioner)

t o be levied o~ th eir respective goods and cluttels, lands a nd tenements, for the :ise of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered , and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:

That if the sai~

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all persooally a p~fore

iit Court of Rocking ham County, a t the Courthouse of said County, on the ./

.3 . .... day of the

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.............. , a nd at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said cb_a rge and then and
........

~

............................................. .

:v-€r the C ~ i r ~ n~

oncer~~

ertain

said ............................................ ......~....sta nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is

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COMMOID7E.ALTH

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t

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DEC

i

vs .

Misdr .

NEVITON CHARLTON

(Pro;)

J)

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>CO \10NWK TH O

VIRG I ,
COUNTY OF R CKINGHA , to-wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth o
and for the body of said county of

i rgi ni a , in

ockin gham and now attendin g

said Court at its June term , 1932 , upon their oaths do present
that Jewton Courtney , on or about April 23, 1932, in said county ,
unlawfu lly did operate an aut0mob ile while under the influenc e
of ardent spiri s , agains
weal th of

the peac e and dignity of the

ornmcn-

irginia.

his indictme nt is found on the testimon y of ThoIDE s
Claytor, J •

• Lewis, and Carson fuupp, witnesse s sworn i n

and sent be ore

he grand jury to give evidence .

our

�00

ommon wealth
v) Ind ic trr: ent
Newton Courtn ey

.. i sdemea nor
une term, 1932 .
./

.,

rue Bill:

t
~

1-...

e..-...,___.._..
lv
Forerr~ n

Witnesse s : Thomas Clayto r
J.
t

t

'
"4.

• W. Earman
ommonwea lt h 's Att orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

of Rockingham,
to the Commonweal th of V irginia each in the sum of
....... Dollars, (

0... . .....~

~··· ........),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ..ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re~

cognizance; yet u~on this ~audition:

.--

~ .............. shall personally appear before

That 1f the sa1d~

..

the Circnit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courtho:~

{

.. ................................................................. .Term thereof, being the ....

said County, on the ..../

~

.day of the

2.Ll.. . ~. day of.....~.................... .................... ,

19 d ..b.., and at such other time or times to which the proceefiings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the sai,d charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Vir
~

... ....~ ~ · · · · · · · · · · ················· . ....... whereof the said .. ... ....... .............. .......

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charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I

hereunto affix my signature this....... .

·················••····························) 19 . .. Z........ .

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�Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
~9,jl ~nd ring befo~me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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::::we::~:~:=~toz=:~~~~-~~~~:~e~

t / p~ea~~Jd ~i~=~i:~ e~~• lfhe-cO~ ~wealth, on';h~~x:: ~(O~ ~o~: i~::he ~ ,
offenc:.
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Given under my hand and seal th1s ...: ..,:.Z!.t'.'..::::..day Ou...-:-:-L-.Zd..✓.-.IA-........................., in the ear 19.. J.b.....

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[Seal] ·

�STA TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I,

a Justice of the Peace In and fo r the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ........ ,::\ ..................................................................................and

....

................ ~........7::..............~.~·······:::'. ....................as

1

his suret ........, ,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......... ·- ············• ·······•··) to be made and levied of their goods and chat- I
tels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................. :..............................................ahall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............................,...... ,................, 19....... ,t

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�Common wealth of Virginia:

z ~ ~~ . .·. .·... .•. ,
To the Sheriff of R

You'" hmby

:~~

kingham.-C9 unty, Greeting:

: : : :::::::::::· : ::: :~: : .:.:~:::~~:v:~
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at
~clock, a. m., on the 0.-. day of . ~ .
. . .
. . ...
;
19 3 .Z-,
to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of
Co/monwealth before the GRAND JURY

1J

l. .

/{e

... .......... ..... . . .............................................. r.. . . . . ......... .
....... ................. . . &amp;-~
. ...... ...... .
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who stands ~barge ~ indicted for a f elony m~sdem nor.
And this .... .. ..... ......... ..... ... ... .. .... .. .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Home, the
day of ~

.

19j. 7--r,nd in the 15

6

?.:'/

year of the Commo ~===-

. ,,, ..~ ~&lt;#~ ,
P AL

PRES S

HMIRIS O NI URG VA

Clerk

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.,, -

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each in p erso .u. ,

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to appear before the Judge of the c·rcuit C01tC/ f Rocllingham County, at the Court House thereo f,
atfop,,~

k, a. m., on the

/L.

,ay of

')/

I9 ff.°".~

.... ... ... ......... . . .. .

to testify and the trutt_ to say in b half of he Commonwealth against

.... ....... .!.\r~ ......... . . . . .C ~

±;_fr

who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ...... .. .... ..~ -.. .. ... .. ...... . shall not omit under penalt·y of £100.
.. ....../ ..
there this Writ.

And havr thrn a,111

Witnrss, J: RO ERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Court, at thr Court T-lome, thr · ;;,
day of .....

1

/.

7 . ..

P &amp; L . PRES 5 , HARRISONBUR G, VA

19

7. {-and

in the

1y..~ h '!:
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Commo

11:a'✓-

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..... .. ............. ~ . .. , Clerk'

�,~cut~ fcl. 2,$. ;v
of the within

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by delivering a true c opy

summ on to....·-····-·······-----------~ ---··-------

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�/I -- ,~ L-

��COMMONWEALTH

v. /p'. jb
I

Misdemean or

(11ro.)

oc.

~II
?vP ·1Jr, ,,cJ

NEWTON COUR'INEY } :

?J,1

da;o ?

/ tJtJ. h i j.t.a('

�I

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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~~1:1:~:~:~!!~1c_ _:!~:!~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:

.

., I •

1

In the __Q!!'_~!:l_i_~----- Court of the __QQ!l_l}:~Y
of _____ Roc king ham ---·

First
Count

BE IT REM EMB ERED That J2~--v!~--~~~----, Attor ney for the Commonwealth for
th e sa:1:d _Jlount Y--- ---- of ----Rock
ingh
am
. Commonwealth prose
--------- -, and who for the said
cutes
in this behal f, in his prope r perso n comes into the
said Court on this the :- 2d __ · __ day 'of_ ____ _
!-~~ ~a-~ ---, in the year 19~~ ' and upon -the complaint in
writin g, verifi ed by the oath of ___ _
?_•__ !_•-- ~-~~ -~--- ----- , a comp etent witne ss, gives the said Cour t here to
under stand and be
inform ed that __ J'!_~~-!~--~.9-~~------------, on
the _}._~~!1__ ___ day o£ _Dec emb er--- - - -,
in the year 1~2- , in the said ---~~~I_!~.1-__ of -- -~~&lt;?
_~_i_I_! ~~-- - - , did unlaw fully _________ _

-~!.~ -~-n _h1 s _..12.0s sess ion _a_ s t .111.., _st 111 _caQ
.. _worm 1.- tub_,__fe:rIQ.~A~!3~i._ __
-~I_!~__Q~_h~r apl} lian ces_ conn eQ.~ed_
1:71 th_a nd_ used _in_ the_ o-12era t i_o:g __g_f __ _
-~-~-~1 J._l1:_AQ9At-~-Q_g_~ll.ons__9,f'_ ma s.h Jlap__able
__or__b.eing__us_e.d_in __th~ _ ___
ma.n ufac ~ure oi arde nt suir it~, and flve ~~ll
-again st the peace and digni ty
nt spi rits ,
of fille Commonwe altfi of Vil'gm1a.ons or arde
.

Second
Count

And the Attor ney for the Comm onwe alth afore said,
who prose cutes as afore said, in the
name and by the autho rity afore said, -a nd upon the
comp laint in writin g afore said, furth er gives
the said Cour t to under stand and he infor med that
said ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --- - -on the __________ day of ____________________ , in
the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----- ----- ----- ----- --, did unlawfully ----- --------- ----- ----- ----- --·--- ----- ----- -----

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ~--- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----again st the peace and digni ty of the Comm onwe alth
of Virgi nia.

----- -·------------------

And the · Attor ney for the Commonwe alth afore said,
who prose cutes as afore said, in the
name and by the autho rity afol"esaid, and upon the
comp laint in writi ng afore s aid, furth er gives
the said _C ourt to under stand and be inform ed th at
said ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- on the __________ day of ____________________ , in
the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----- ----- ----- ----- --, did unlaw fully __________
________________________ again st the peace
and digni ty of .t he Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia.
1

Third

Count

- - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ' ---------------Attor ney for the Comm onwe alth.

VIRG INIA :---~ ~-~?___________ of ___,!!"~!_1::
~~-~~~~~------_.: __ , To-w it:

This day ___ S. _F • -Newman _, __ perso nally appea
red befor e me ~_l.1_3=_!~~--!1__~~.Acys
~oj; ary ~q_l J.c ___ for the --~-1-~¥_______ of __:Ei"~~~!~_(2
!?,~_1!!'.S_______ , Virgi nia, and made
comp laint and infor matio n on oath that )J-9_~!?,__4!_-~Q
_J._~ _____

___________ __, _________________ _

withi n twelv e mont hs pr ior to this date, to-wi t on
the _...19.th ___ day of
. the _____
o.ou_____
nty _____
R~ck
ingh
am
1n
·
___ of --------- ----- - -- ..

?~E!.~~~~!-:_ ___ , 19~2 ,

1.-M anufa cture d undistiHed arden t spiri ts ;
2.-So ld arden t spirit s;
3.-Tr ansp orted arden t spirit s;
4.-;Q wned and had in
posse ssion a still, still cap, worm , tub, ferme nter, and
other
applia nces conne cted with a still, and mash and other
subst ances capa!ble of being U:!ed in the manufact ure of arden t spirit s; and abo ut five gall
ons of arde nt

--~!~---

spi rits ;

5.-Un lruwf ully posse ss arden t spirit s.

Swor n to this - 27th ___ day of ---: __l!E!!&gt;_8_'!'!&gt;_e£L
J1

-- -

~

~

,

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Poss.

sr/LL

CL- -

_Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} . MISDEMEANOR

Noah A. Polk
·- -------- ------Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

s.

F. Newman

w.

E. Lucas

r·-------------------~-----------------~

Filed ___________________ .:. ________ 192 __
____________ ___ ______ _______ Clerk.

By ___________ _________ D. C.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~-

and acknow ledged
.....

Commo nwealth of Virgini a each i\ ~hd um of

(S~o

............... ............. E&gt;oll1rrs, ($ . ..... CZ ... ...... ~................... ),

........ .

to be levied of their respect ive goods and chattel s, lands and teneme
'
nts, for the -..ise of the Commo
nwealth of Virgini a rendere d, and they each several ly waved their
homest ead exempt ion to their recogniza nce; yel upon this conditi on:
That if the said- z / ~

~L...~C. . . .... . . . .

· ·cttit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Courth ouse M

shall persona lly appear before

id County , on the ... ~

day of the ·

- /;!f.!1bef/;!r:~ e...~.. .. d;y ~. . . . . . ... .. . .. . ................. . ....... ..................... ,

,..,,,,.- .- ...... .... , and at such other time or times to which the procee
dings may be continu ed or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereaft er having or holding any
procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answer the Commo nwealth
of Virgini a concern ing a certain
~

.~

~

hereof the said ......

~....Z1. ..-:.? ~~

·•·······stan ds
charge d, and be bound under said recogni zance until the charge is
finally dispose d of or until it is
declare d void by order of a compet ent court, then the above recogni
zance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN ·w1TNESS vVHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signatu re this ........
·····~

~~~y of.. .....................................

················ ······· ·119 . ~ b -

·--

~ ~
BAIL COMMISSIONER)

�'

.

�/

tit ! 1lJ. t/!.. ~ta J/'tt " I ~ -- ~

(.,/h,k:w

Ci t,,~J,,,,,_,,

J,c...t.~.;_

o£C·

/t

t1P

1932

~/o t/o t

COMMONWEALTH

.,2_. PO

.JO

.r,

Jl/"i:3~:r

l

t

t

V.

l

~

5nfo raat ion

NOAH A. POLK

30 -5 01 ~/ )

tffi_,,. /9- µvl -~/ -- I

, u.~ 'f

.'

(~1s dr.)

,ro.

r Lt1-.s1

C.,L J
.

'

�/

�</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                    <text>COMMONW~.ALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and fo r the body of
said county of Rockingham an d now at tending sai d
Court at its February term , 19 27 , upon their oaths
do present that Noah Minnick , on or about the ~

2

day o:f ( t J ~ , 192.12_, in t he said county of Rocki ngham, did unlawfully operate an automobile while
unde r the influence of ardent sp irit s , a gainst t h e
peace and di gni ty of the Commonwe al th of Virgi nia .

Th i s i ndictme nt i s found on the testimony
of Harold Wample r, Trenton Ruebush , John Thomp s on , an d
R. G. Myers , witness e s swom i n Court and sent before
t he grand jury to gi ve evi dence .

�Unlawful operation of car

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Commomveal t h
v)

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I ndictment

Noah Minnick

1vlis demeanor

Fe bruar y t 'e ~ , 192 7

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True Bill:

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£ /.YtU4/G,.
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Foreman

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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
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Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·

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BE IT REMEMBERED that on the_~ _______ day of_ ____________________________ l92

C, ,-----------

.(h 1-o A ~ - ~~- ~~al'~ -(i._~ ' - -------------came before me __~~--~~ __ / I ~ -@::-:!_
•~~ ~------------ __ ---------of the said county of Rockjngham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia~ in manner and form following, that is to say: tke said )

-- . .t ~ __________________________________________________________________
___ ff~

in the sum of

/4 d, _____________________________________________________ Dollars,

-~

good and lawful money of the United States, and-the said
DolJars af like goad and hiwful 1Hst1:ey, to be

in the ..sum of

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JiJxemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

{M__t!:.u,___ ~ ~ ~--------------------shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.

tC.-

condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

---------'~-J.{__~ ~ ! . _ _______________ do
Court of Rockingham on the_/~

___ day of the-~

and shall personally appear before the Circuit
-------------------Term next

thereof, being the_4

a ____ day 0L ~

________ 192C:, , at the Court-house thereof,

and then and theri

; ,:;:e ~ ; : ,~irginia concerning a certain

~~

whereof the sa1d ____________________________________________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: year first above written.

-----~ ~-;:;::--__ .4-&lt;C ----------------

�'

I.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
R OCKI NGHAM COUNTY,

a_n~r- - - - -- - - -, a Constable of said County:
h ~e~r~i~f~f_ o_r__
=~
1e~ S
To- ~T=.l~
~1 ~, ~1=!,..y~e~r~s~·-- - - - - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,- - - - ~R~•~ G

=\.=e=i'-t'-e"--rcc..._-_ _ a Justice of the said County,
complaint and information on oath before me, _ ___;:;_J--=•----'\"7-'---~ _K
cc_•

i =n_c..:n=i:....:c:_kcc., _-- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - N=o--=-a=h=-=J=J=that - -- - =
-' e~r~ ___ 192§_, in the said County, did
c ---"'t-"'o-'b~
=-=
day of _ _ O
2 7th
of the said County, on the
while und er t h e i n flue n ce of intoxicants, o pe rate an Au toraobile up on

t h e Public Hi ghway-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- -- -No ah :Minnick -

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sumHarold Wamr,,ler, Trenton Ruebush, nnd John 'l 'honp AOilmon - -- - - - -- ~ ------'---- - - - -·- - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this- -2~8~t~n~-

No. 38

�ncteber 28th I926. At Harrinonb'lirg, Va

Cemmenreal th

vs
N•~ Minnich.

Charged with Misdemeanc,r. ((l?r.. hibitt.. ~
The within case thie day heard by me · and the

Defendant found guilty as charged in the warrant, and oemmi ted te
jail fer trial by the Circuit Court •f R•ckingham County.

Cesta

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You, are hereby commanded to summon ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham .£.aunty, at the Court
d a y of' ~ ~..... 19 ..
House thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the ...~ ..

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Comm.o nu:ealth ~ga inst . . . .. . .

to testif~ and ~~ie tru~h to~

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t hictnd indicted f or a felony misdemeanor .
e iF
who stands charg?
.11.nd this. ........... .. .. . . &lt; .. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 10 0. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
KB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt Hou,se, t h e
"!)tness, J. F . B~
.'J,::o.day of .......~ . .... '......... , 19 2 /a nd in the 1J;2.f ~ ar of the Commonwealth.

[J:.dJ/J.. . .

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Newa-Record, Harri,o nbur~. Va.

_,,,.,,,,.,,,,c..---,,,,._,,...................., Clerk.

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�xocu to ...__ __ __ __,Jy

with in Sum mon

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ln per o.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby com,m,anclecl to su,nmon ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcingham Cou,nty, at the Court
.day of'. .d!'.~ · ............ 19
House thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the ..

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who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony

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misderneanor .

ef~ . . . ..shall not om,it iinder the pena,lty of.£ 100.

.J/.nd this......
and there this ~~

tf,...

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.J/.nd hcive then

l¥itness, J. F - a . CICBUR.N, Clerlc of our said Coii ,:t, at the Court House, the
. ., 19 d../and in the 14f.J... il/:ear of the Com,monwea,lth.
/.Va, a,y of ....~ . . ,
;).,
News. Record. H arriJonb urg, VCI.

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Noah Minnick</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>operating automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34739">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34741">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box6-040</text>
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